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In the 1880s, who constructed the first solar cell? | The first solar cell was constructed by Charles Fritts in the 1880s. | 0 | 100,000 | entailment |
What makes up majority of the eastern Sichuan province? | The eastern part of the province is mostly within the fertile Sichuan basin (which is shared by Sichuan with Chongqing Municipality). | 0 | 100,001 | entailment |
What year did Dell announce its buyout deal? | After several weeks of rumors, which started around January 11, 2013, Dell announced on February 5, 2013 that it had struck a $24.4 billion leveraged buyout deal, that would have delisted its shares from the NASDAQ and Hong Kong Stock Exchange and taken it private. | 0 | 100,002 | entailment |
When did Switzerland sign the Kyoto Protocol? | With Mexico and the Republic of Korea it forms the Environmental Integrity Group (EIG). | 1 | 100,003 | not entailment |
Who was dean of Yale Medical School from 1920 to 1935? | He established the "Yale System" of teaching, with few lectures and fewer exams, and strengthened the full-time faculty system; he also created the graduate-level Yale School of Nursing and the Psychiatry Department, and built numerous new buildings. | 1 | 100,004 | not entailment |
Whic British city was nicknamed "Cottonopolis" because of its cotton production? | The advent of the Industrial Revolution in Britain provided a great boost to cotton manufacture, as textiles emerged as Britain's leading export. | 1 | 100,005 | not entailment |
Who was 22nd of chart? | Kangra district was top ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi district 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla district 813,384 (11.86%), Solan district 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur district 530,164 (7.73%), Una district 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba district 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu district 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur district 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). | 1 | 100,006 | not entailment |
What years was the study conducted in? | In 1996–1997, a research study was conducted on a large population of middle age students in the Cherry Creek School District in Denver, Colorado, USA. | 0 | 100,007 | entailment |
In what year did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume? | By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries." | 1 | 100,008 | not entailment |
What percent of oil made up Japan's domestic consumption? | In an effort to discourage Japanese militarism, Western powers including Australia, the United States, Britain, and the Dutch government in exile, which controlled the petroleum-rich Dutch East Indies, stopped selling oil, iron ore, and steel to Japan, denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities in China and French Indochina. | 1 | 100,009 | not entailment |
Gustavo Gutierrez is faculty of which institute? | The university also houses the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. | 0 | 100,010 | entailment |
What is a concern with the new zinc pennies? | In 1982, the US Mint began minting pennies coated in copper but made primarily of zinc. | 1 | 100,011 | not entailment |
Besides the endurance running hypothesis, what other theory of food collection is there? | This hypothesis does not necessarily contradict the scavenging hypothesis: both subsistence strategies could have been in use – sequentially, alternating or even simultaneously. | 0 | 100,012 | entailment |
What are some items used to dry clothes without the use of electricity? | Clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks dry clothes through evaporation by wind and sunlight without consuming electricity or gas. | 0 | 100,013 | entailment |
What was the name of the area in England ruled by the Vikings? | The eagerness of Vikings in the Danelaw to communicate with their southern Anglo-Saxon neighbors produced a friction that led to the erosion of the complicated inflectional word-endings. | 0 | 100,014 | entailment |
At what river was Hasdrubal Barca defeated at? | Hasdrubal managed to break through into Italy only to be defeated decisively on the Metaurus River. | 0 | 100,015 | entailment |
What causes the government to exert greater control over broadcast media than print media? | The government exerts greater control over broadcast media than print media, especially due to finance and licensing. | 0 | 100,016 | entailment |
Who is the head of Spectre? | Moneypenny informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White, former member of Quantum, a subsidiary of Spectre. | 1 | 100,017 | not entailment |
Who studied rage and shame cycles in married couples? | Retzinger (1991) conducted studies of married couples who experienced cycles of rage and shame. | 0 | 100,018 | entailment |
The loss in value resulted in a clause being written in which article in the US Constitution? | This was a primary reason for the "No state shall... make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts" clause in article 1, section 10 of the United States Constitution. | 0 | 100,019 | entailment |
How much of the Bronx's population is black (not including Hispanic)? | Blacks of non-Hispanic origin made up 30.8% of the population. | 0 | 100,020 | entailment |
When was Lord Bathurst born? | Samuel Johnson was so irritated at hearing it continually praised, that he made a parody of it, where the devil appears to a young Whig and predicts that in short time, Whiggism will poison even the paradise of America! | 1 | 100,021 | not entailment |
In what borough is Stickball Boulevard located? | Stickball, a street version of baseball, was popularized by youths in the 1930s, and a street in the Bronx was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the late 2000s to memorialize this. | 0 | 100,022 | entailment |
What are North Korea and China examples of? | North Korea and China are examples; others can be found in Fascist states, such as Nazi Germany between 1934 and 1945. | 1 | 100,023 | not entailment |
Killer Queen reached what number on the Billboard Hot 100? | The single "Killer Queen" from Sheer Heart Attack reached number two on the British charts, and became their first US hit, reaching number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100. | 0 | 100,024 | entailment |
Which Melbourne rail station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1926? | The city has rail connections with regional Victorian cities, as well as direct interstate rail services to Sydney and Adelaide and beyond which depart from Melbourne's other major rail terminus, Southern Cross Station in Spencer Street. | 1 | 100,025 | not entailment |
Are the cocoa beans grown in Samoa high or low quality? | Samoan cocoa beans are of very high quality and used in fine New Zealand chocolates. | 0 | 100,026 | entailment |
What emissions did Dell strive to reduce? | It is listed in Greenpeace’s Guide to Greener Electronics that scores leading electronics manufacturers according to their policies on sustainability, climate and energy and how green their products are. | 1 | 100,027 | not entailment |
What is Gabon's ranking? | A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". | 1 | 100,028 | not entailment |
What is one of the reasons experts believe contributed to the volatilaty in oil prices in 2008? | Experts debate the causes, with some attributing it to speculative flow of money from housing and other investments into commodities, some to monetary policy, and some to the increasing feeling of raw materials scarcity in a fast-growing world, leading to long positions taken on those markets, such as Chinese increasing presence in Africa. | 0 | 100,029 | entailment |
What was an early version of the fiddle called? | As well, early versions of the organ, fiddle (or vielle), and trombone (called the sackbut) existed. | 0 | 100,030 | entailment |
What language is used for formal purposes by business and government institutes of New Delhi? | English is primarily used as the formal language by business and government institutes. | 0 | 100,031 | entailment |
How did Gaddafi deal with peer pressure regarding his cultural background? | Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children. | 0 | 100,032 | entailment |
HOw much of the population do Sikh's make up? | Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. | 0 | 100,033 | entailment |
When did Houston start using light rail lines? | METRO began light rail service on January 1, 2004, with the inaugural track ("Red Line") running about 8 miles (13 km) from the University of Houston–Downtown (UHD), which traverses through the Texas Medical Center and terminates at NRG Park. | 0 | 100,034 | entailment |
Where does the digestions of some fats start? | Complete digestion of one molecule of fat (a triglyceride) results a mixture of fatty acids, mono- and di-glycerides, as well as some undigested triglycerides, but no free glycerol molecules. | 1 | 100,035 | not entailment |
Who voted against the bill to end the constitution of Jamaica? | The bill removed political power from plantation owners who were resisting measures associated with the abolition of slavery. | 1 | 100,036 | not entailment |
In early times, who was generally electied to cardinal? | The rule remains that, if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop, he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia. | 1 | 100,037 | not entailment |
When was Smeaton's Tower first constructed? | It is open to the public and has views over the Plymouth Sound and the city from the lantern room. | 1 | 100,038 | not entailment |
what is another word for availability of telephone lines? | There are presently around 25 mainlines per 1,000 persons, and the local availability of telephone lines (tele-density) is higher than in neighboring countries; three times greater than in adjacent Ethiopia. | 0 | 100,039 | entailment |
What kind of particles are quarks and leptons? | This atomic matter is in turn made up of interacting subatomic particles—usually a nucleus of protons and neutrons, and a cloud of orbiting electrons. | 1 | 100,040 | not entailment |
Where was Johann Tillmann from? | The new German nationalists, mostly young reformers such as Johann Tillmann of East Prussia, sought to unite all the German-speaking and ethnic-German (Volksdeutsche) people. | 0 | 100,041 | entailment |
What prominent composer was once a member of The Whiffenpoofs? | Groups often join one another in on-campus concerts, such as the Georgetown Chimes' Cherry Tree Massacre, a 3-weekend a cappella festival held each February since 1975, where over a hundred collegiate groups have appeared, as well as International Quartet Champions | 1 | 100,042 | not entailment |
How many universities and academies participated in the 2013 trans-genome study? | Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a large sample from the region of the Khazar Khaganate corroborates the earlier results that Ashkenazi Jews derive their ancestry primarily from populations of the Middle East and Europe, that they possess considerable shared ancestry with other Jewish populations, and that there is no indication of a significant genetic contribution either from within or from north of the Caucasus region", the authors concluded. | 1 | 100,043 | not entailment |
The Min River is a major tributary of what river? | Li Bing, engineered the Dujiangyan irrigation system to control the Min River, a major tributary of the Yangtze. | 0 | 100,044 | entailment |
When did Marcin Woźniak search specifically for Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]? | The team led by Peter Underhill, which discovered M458, did not consider the possibility that this was a Slavic marker, since they used the "evolutionary effective" mutation rate, which gave a date far too old to be Slavic. | 1 | 100,045 | not entailment |
The Encyclopaedia Britannica was modelled along the same lines as a work from which country? | The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1771) was modelled along the same lines as the German lexicons. | 1 | 100,046 | not entailment |
Who was said to have given money to the Dalai Lama? | According to the Washington Times on April 15, however, the Chinese government was attempting to "calm the situation" through censorship: "All comments posted on popular Internet forum Sohu.com relating to a boycott of Carrefour have been deleted. | 1 | 100,047 | not entailment |
Besides the rough terrain, why was it difficult to get to the area? | However, due to the rough terrain and close proximity of the quake's epicenter, the soldiers found it very difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province. | 0 | 100,048 | entailment |
What man was almost ready to give Kanye a record deal? | According to Capitol Record's A&R, Joe Weinberger, he was approached by West and almost signed a deal with him, but another person in the company convinced Capitol's president not to. | 0 | 100,049 | entailment |
Grand theft Auto V was released in what year? | (2004), Tony Hawk's American Wasteland (2005), L.A. Rush (2005), Midnight Club: Los Angeles (2008), Cars Race-O-Rama (2009), Grand Theft Auto V (2013) as a fictional district – Del Perro, Call of Duty: Ghosts (2013) as a fictional U.S. military base – Fort Santa Monica, The Crew (2014), Need for Speed (2015) | 0 | 100,050 | entailment |
What has the pits from the Tuvalu air runways construction impacted? | impacted the fresh-water aquifer. | 0 | 100,051 | entailment |
Who did the London merchants petition to get permission to sail the Indian Ocean? | Soon after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, London merchants presented a petition to Queen Elizabeth I for permission to sail to the Indian Ocean. | 0 | 100,052 | entailment |
Debutantes wore the feather of which bird in their hair? | Débutantes wore full court dress, with three tall ostrich feathers in their hair. | 0 | 100,053 | entailment |
What two towns were pinnacle for artistic production? | In the late 19th century, many artists in the French provinces and worldwide flocked to Paris to exhibit their works in the numerous salons and expositions and make a name for themselves. | 1 | 100,054 | not entailment |
What was the vacuum created by the mercury displacement pump? | In 1654, Otto von Guericke invented the first vacuum pump and conducted his famous Magdeburg hemispheres experiment, showing that teams of horses could not separate two hemispheres from which the air had been partially evacuated. | 1 | 100,055 | not entailment |
Dogs had a worth to what type of early humans? | The dogs' value to early human hunter-gatherers led to them quickly becoming ubiquitous across world cultures. | 0 | 100,056 | entailment |
How large in square kilometers is Greater Hyderabad? | Greater Hyderabad covers 650 km2 (250 sq mi), making it one of the largest metropolitan areas in India. | 0 | 100,057 | entailment |
Who did Ponsonby report the Munshis lies about his parentage to? | Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, "the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do. | 0 | 100,058 | entailment |
What are the basic types of agricultural groups? | Hunting and gathering was humanity's first and most successful adaptation, occupying at least 90 percent of human history. | 1 | 100,059 | not entailment |
In the 2014 rankings produced by Times Higher Education, what position was Imperial ranked for GPA? | In rankings produced by Times Higher Education based upon the REF results Imperial was ranked 2nd overall for GPA and 8th for "research power" (compared to 6th and 7th respectively in the equivalent rankings for the RAE 2008). | 0 | 100,060 | entailment |
Any treaty provision that conflicts with the US Constitution is considered what under US law? | The Supreme Court ruled in the Head Money Cases that "treaties" do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress and can be repealed or modified (for the purposes of U.S. law) by any subsequent Act of Congress, just like with any other regular law. | 1 | 100,061 | not entailment |
Who was the first to prohibit the paper from being in its library? | A Conservative council in Sowerby Bridge, Yorkshire, was the first to ban the paper from its public library, shortly after Page 3 began, because of its excessive sexual content. | 0 | 100,062 | entailment |
Are the speed limits on I-19 marked in miles or kilometers? | I-19 is the only Interstate highway that uses "kilometer posts" instead of "mileposts", although the speed limits are marked in miles per hour instead of kilometers per hour. | 0 | 100,063 | entailment |
What is a cost of flocking? | Costs of flocking include bullying of socially subordinate birds by more dominant birds and the reduction of feeding efficiency in certain cases. | 0 | 100,064 | entailment |
What did demonstrators wear during the media rally? | Journalists described the jailings as a blow to the recently-won news media freedoms that had followed five decades of censorship and persecution. | 1 | 100,065 | not entailment |
How did other news outlets report on Lord Kilbracken's words? | Although many other British press services covered Lord Kilbracken's public comments, none of them made the argument that the Sun did in its editorial and none of them presented Lord Kilbracken's ideas without context or criticism. | 0 | 100,066 | entailment |
What complaints did Von Neumann's neighbor's have? | At Princeton he received complaints for regularly playing extremely loud German march music on his gramophone, which distracted those in neighbouring offices, including Albert Einstein, from their work. | 0 | 100,067 | entailment |
What other three states were approved in the same year? | Congress approved Montana statehood in February 1889 and President Grover Cleveland signed an omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Washington once the appropriate state constitutions were crafted. | 0 | 100,068 | entailment |
How often are pesticides produced more recently evaluated for safety? | The EPA regulates pesticides to ensure that these products do not pose adverse effects to humans or the environment. | 1 | 100,069 | not entailment |
How many Japanese troops defended Okinawa? | Hard-fought battles on the Japanese home islands of Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and others resulted in horrific casualties on both sides but finally produced a Japanese defeat. | 1 | 100,070 | not entailment |
What did parents accuse builders of doing? | Local officials urged them not to protest but the parents demonstrated and demanded an investigation. | 1 | 100,071 | not entailment |
As a result of the freedom, different encoders can result in different quality even if which aspect of the file is the same? | Besides the bit rate of an encoded piece of audio, the quality of MP3 files also depends on the quality of the encoder itself, and the difficulty of the signal being encoded. | 1 | 100,072 | not entailment |
How are Mexican wrestlers different? | Although professional wrestling in Mexico (lucha libre) also has stories and characters, they are less emphasized. | 1 | 100,073 | not entailment |
In what year did a red helium-neon laser come to be? | Today, red and red-orange laser diodes are widely available to the public in the form of extremely inexpensive laser pointers. | 1 | 100,074 | not entailment |
How are Catalan verbs grouped? | Catalan verbs are traditionally divided into three conjugations, with vowel themes -a-, -e-, -i-, the last two being split into two subtypes. | 0 | 100,075 | entailment |
What organization researched the use of regional Dutch dialects and found their usage declining? | Dutch dialects and regional languages are not spoken as often as they used to be. | 1 | 100,076 | not entailment |
Who became the Fire Chief in November 2008? | Thomas served as Fire Chief until June 2008, and was succeeded by Chief Thomas Carr in November 2008. | 0 | 100,077 | entailment |
When was H.R. 2000 introduced? | On May 15, 2013, Resident Commissioner Pierluisi introduced H.R. 2000 to Congress to "set forth the process for Puerto Rico to be admitted as a state of the Union," asking for Congress to vote on ratifying Puerto Rico as the 51st state. | 0 | 100,078 | entailment |
What 1979 comedy film featured Schwarzenegger, Kirk Douglas, and Ann-Margret? | In 1980, he starred in a biographical film of the 1950s actress Jayne Mansfield as Mansfield's husband, Mickey Hargitay. | 1 | 100,079 | not entailment |
What's the Swedish word for a polytechnic school? | After January 1, 2006, some Finnish ammattikorkeakoulus switched the English term "polytechnic" to the term "university of applied sciences" in the English translations of their legal names. | 1 | 100,080 | not entailment |
What was dedicated in 1932? | In 1932, Raleigh Memorial Auditorium was dedicated. | 0 | 100,081 | entailment |
What was invented in approximately 1286? | In the 12th and 13th centuries, Europe produced economic growth and innovations in methods of production. | 1 | 100,082 | not entailment |
What is one family of birds have adaptations to produce a nutritive fluid to their chicks? | The pigeon family, flamingos and penguins have adaptations to produce a nutritive fluid called crop milk that they provide to their chicks. | 0 | 100,083 | entailment |
What was the war against the German occupiers considered? | From 1904 to 1907, the Herero and the Namaqua took up arms against the Germans and in calculated punitive action by the German occupiers, the 'first genocide of the Twentieth Century' was committed. | 0 | 100,084 | entailment |
Whic British city was nicknamed "Cottonopolis" because of its cotton production? | From the late 18th century on, the British city of Manchester acquired the nickname "Cottonopolis" due to the cotton industry's omnipresence within the city, and Manchester's role as the heart of the global cotton trade. | 0 | 100,085 | entailment |
What did the person who spoke to the media at Trocadéro say China lacked? | Among them was Jane Birkin, who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China. | 0 | 100,086 | entailment |
What branch of the US military was born in Philadelphia? | Philadelphia is the only World Heritage City in the United States. | 1 | 100,087 | not entailment |
What is the problem facing the job market in Thuringia? | The Thuringian population has a significant sex ratio gap, caused by the emigration of young women, especially in rural areas. | 1 | 100,088 | not entailment |
How many lunch carts are there in Yale's Campus during lunchtime? | The carts cluster at three main points: by Yale – New Haven Hospital in the center of the Hospital Green (Cedar and York streets), by Yale's Trumbull College (Elm and York streets), and on the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets by the Yale School of Management. | 1 | 100,089 | not entailment |
What automotive brands exist in Portugal? | Industry is diversified, ranging from automotive (Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen), aerospace (Embraer and OGMA), electronics and textiles, to food, chemicals, cement and wood pulp. | 0 | 100,090 | entailment |
What city did the Qing lose in 1853? | This new force became known as the Xiang Army, named after the Hunan region where it was raised. | 1 | 100,091 | not entailment |
What did previous religious orders do for a living? | Dominic sought to establish a new kind of order, one that would bring the dedication and systematic education of the older monastic orders like the Benedictines to bear on the religious problems of the burgeoning population of cities, but with more organizational flexibility than either monastic orders or the secular clergy. | 1 | 100,092 | not entailment |
What, according to the text, are two examples of "old world" dogs? | Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct. | 1 | 100,093 | not entailment |
When was the first figure skating championship held? | Large hotels were built during the Belle Époque; cog-railways, built early in the 20th century, brought tourists to ever higher elevations, with the Jungfraubahn terminating at the Jungfraujoch, well above the eternal snow-line, after going through a tunnel in Eiger. | 1 | 100,094 | not entailment |
Which group provides opportunities for Eastern Europe and Asia exchange students? | Similarities — in systems or even in ideas — that schools share internationally have led to an increase in international student exchanges. | 1 | 100,095 | not entailment |
Youtube doesn't do what to videos before they're posted? | YouTube does not view videos before they are posted online, and it is left to copyright holders to issue a DMCA takedown notice pursuant to the terms of the Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act. | 0 | 100,096 | entailment |
What kind of words does Catalan have few of? | Catalan has few suppletive couplets, like Italian and Spanish, and unlike French. | 0 | 100,097 | entailment |
When did Washington University secure its charter? | Crow secured the university charter from the Missouri General Assembly in 1853, and Eliot was named President of the Board of Trustees. | 0 | 100,098 | entailment |
What did Gaddafi tell the people that the revolution represented? | He proclaimed that the revolution meant "freedom, socialism, and unity", and over the coming years implemented measures to achieve this. | 0 | 100,099 | entailment |
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