SetFit/qnli · Datasets at Hugging Face

text1 stringlengths 1 270	text2 stringlengths 3 2.46k	label int64 0 1	idx int64 0 105k	label_text stringclasses 2 values
What priesthood rules do Protestant churches reject?	Since about 1950, women have entered the ministry, and some have assumed leading positions (e.g. bishops), in most Protestant churches.	1	99,900	not entailment
What was one philosophy book that Avicenna was taught from?	He learned Indian arithmetic from an Indian greengrocer,ءMahmoud Massahi and he began to learn more from a wandering scholar who gained a livelihood by curing the sick and teaching the young.	1	99,901	not entailment
The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship of whom?	A small minority of Liberians of European descent reside in the country.[better source needed]	1	99,902	not entailment
When was the awards designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry?	From 1940, the Sovereign could appoint a person as a Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire for gallantry for acts of bravery (not in the face of the enemy) below the level required for the George Medal.	1	99,903	not entailment
What city is the Harlem River Speedway in?	According to David Leighton, historical writer for the Arizona Daily Star newspaper, Speedway Boulevard derives its name from an old horse racetrack, known as "The Harlem River Speedway," more commonly called "The Speedway," in New York City.	0	99,904	entailment
What percentage fell into haplogroups that are specific to East and South Asian populations?	The DNA clearly shows that both Poles and Russians are not different from the neighbouring European populations.	1	99,905	not entailment
Diamond states that the final result of Hayek's statements are what?	Arthur M. Diamond argues Hayek's problems arise when he goes beyond claims that can be evaluated within economic science.	1	99,906	not entailment
What wish of Virgil's did Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca disregard?	According to the tradition, Virgil traveled to Greece in about 19 BC to revise the Aeneid.	1	99,907	not entailment
Which seabird has the longest-distance migration?	The Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea has the longest-distance migration of any bird, and sees more daylight than any other, moving from its Arctic breeding grounds to the Antarctic non-breeding areas.	0	99,908	entailment
What can be endotoxins called?	Lipopolysaccharides, also called endotoxins, are composed of polysaccharides and lipid A that is responsible for much of the toxicity of gram-negative bacteria.	0	99,909	entailment
In what year did the league have two divisions?	The divisional winners met in a best-of-5 series to advance to the World Series, in a "2–3" format, first two games were played at the home of the team who did not have home field advantage.	1	99,910	not entailment
Who assisted CAR in avoiding war?	On 12 June 2008, the Central African Republic requested assistance from the UN Peacebuilding Commission, which was set up in 2005 to help countries emerging from conflict avoid devolving back into war or chaos.	0	99,911	entailment
By 2007 how many square feet of office space did Houston have?	In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures.	1	99,912	not entailment
Why is Nanjing so strong in textiles and minting?	It led in textiles, minting, printing, shipbuilding and many other industries, and was the busiest business center in East Asia.	1	99,913	not entailment
What is Cramer credited for	Cramer built a different Republican Party in Florida, attracting local white conservatives and transplants from northern and midwestern states.	0	99,914	entailment
What was Planck studying in the last part of the nineteenth century?	In the last years of the nineteenth century, Planck was investigating the problem of black-body radiation first posed by Kirchhoff some forty years earlier.	0	99,915	entailment
Along with Devonian slate, Middle Devonian limestone and limestone, what stone provides the geologic base of Plymouth?	The bulk of the city is built upon Upper Devonian slates and shales and the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound are formed of Lower Devonian slates, which can withstand the power of the sea.	1	99,916	not entailment
Which state did Urrea prepare to invade?	On July 20, Governor Elorriaga was reinstated, and Baca along with the legislative minority were brought back to form a new legislature, which met on September 1.	1	99,917	not entailment
Who led the Prussian assault on Prague in 1757	In early 1757, Frederick II again took the initiative by marching into the Kingdom of Bohemia, hoping to inflict a decisive defeat on Austrian forces.	0	99,918	entailment
How did the Prussians slow the advance of the Russians?	The Russian army was heavily dependent upon its main magazines in Poland, and the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them.	0	99,919	entailment
What is the pub with the longest name in the UK?	The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn.	0	99,920	entailment
What are the major county offices in Oklahoma?	The state is divided into 77 counties that govern locally, each headed by a three-member council of elected commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff.	0	99,921	entailment
What is the name of the Chinese social network?	Microsoft denied the claims in a number of posts on the Chinese social network Sina Weibo, which stated that the company had never "assisted any government in an attack of another government or clients" or provided client data to the U.S. government, never "provided any government the authority to directly visit" or placed any backdoors in its products and services, and that it had never concealed government requests for client data.	0	99,922	entailment
What was the name of Victoria's father?	Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III.	0	99,923	entailment
What did the Treaty of Balta Liman do for Ottoman markets?	The Anglo-Ottoman Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Balta Liman that opened the Ottoman markets directly to English and French competitors, would be seen as one of the staging posts along this development.	0	99,924	entailment
Churches filled up with monuments to what?	Especially in country parishes, the external appearance generally retained the familiar signifiers of a Gothic church, with a tower or spire, a large west front with one or more doors, and very large windows along the nave, but all with any ornament drawn from the classical vocabulary.	1	99,925	not entailment
Who was the well known sea vessel captain of the Greeks who sailed to Asia ?	Notable Greek seafarers include people such as Pytheas of Marseilles, Scylax of Caryanda who sailed to Iberia and beyond, Nearchus, the 6th century merchant and later monk Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India) and the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca.	0	99,926	entailment
What is another term for the Avignon Papacy?	Ecclesiastical officials convened at the Council of Constance in 1414, and in the following year the council deposed one of the rival popes, leaving only two claimants.	1	99,927	not entailment
Who did not connect with the soldier?	Apparently the sailor did not connect with the soldier, as Mahan believed he was innovating the term Middle East.	0	99,928	entailment
Who donates discard Western clothing to people in poor places?	These garments are less expensive, mass-produced Western clothing.	1	99,929	not entailment
How much money did American Idol generate from its first eight seasons?	The dominance of American Idol in the ratings had made it the most profitable show in U.S. TV for many years.	1	99,930	not entailment
When did Elizabeth become the longest reigning monarch?	The Queen surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-lived British monarch in December 2007, and the longest-reigning British monarch on 9 September 2015.	0	99,931	entailment
Which country has Nigerians sending the most money home?	The United States accounts for the largest portion of official remittances, followed by the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Spain and France.	0	99,932	entailment
Who abolished slavery in Portugal?	He abolished slavery in Portugal and in the Portuguese colonies in India; reorganized the army and the navy; restructured the University of Coimbra, and ended discrimination against different Christian sects in Portugal.	1	99,933	not entailment
Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, and Underbelly are examples of what kind of media produced in Melbourne?	Television shows are produced in Melbourne, most notably Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, Underbelly , House Husbands, Wentworth and Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries, along with national news-based programs such as The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast.	0	99,934	entailment
The elevator located at the Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro is also used for what?	For example, there is a 3-station underground public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, which takes passengers from the top of a hill above the Black Sea on which hotels are perched, to a tunnel located on the beach below.	1	99,935	not entailment
When was homosexuality legalized in Bermuda?	Both measures were in response to a decision by His Hon Mr. Justice Ian Kawaley, Chief Justice of Bermuda's earlier ruling that same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights.	1	99,936	not entailment
Aside from Plymouth High School for Girls and Devonport High School for Boys, what state grammar school is present in Plymouth?	There is also an independent school Plymouth College.	1	99,937	not entailment
In order for a unconstitutional statue to disappear, it has to be deleted by?	Notably, a statute does not disappear automatically merely because it has been found unconstitutional; it must be deleted by a subsequent statute.	0	99,938	entailment
What expansion team joined the league in 2011?	It was the first time the AFL returned to Pittsburgh since the Pittsburgh Gladiators were an original franchise in 1987 before becoming the Tampa Bay Storm.	1	99,939	not entailment
What law protects the teaching of Arabic and Islamic traditions in Mindanao?	While there are state-recognised Islamic schools, such as Ibn Siena Integrated School in the Islamic City of Marawi, Sarang Bangun LC in Zamboanga and SMIE in Jolo, their Islamic studies programmes initially varied in application and content.	1	99,940	not entailment
What year did one the first community service usages of videoconferencing take place?	While videoconferencing technology was initially used primarily within internal corporate communication networks, one of the first community service usages of the technology started in 1992 through a unique partnership with PictureTel and IBM Corporations which at the time were promoting a jointly developed desktop based videoconferencing product known as the PCS/1.	0	99,941	entailment
Who was Kerry's running mate?	In his 2004 presidential campaign, Kerry criticized George W. Bush for the Iraq War.	1	99,942	not entailment
What opened the door to plant genetic engineering?	The concept originally stated by Gottlieb Haberlandt in 1902 that all plant cells are totipotent and can be grown in vitro ultimately enabled the use of genetic engineering experimentally to knock out a gene or genes responsible for a specific trait, or to add genes such as GFP that report when a gene of interest is being expressed.	0	99,943	entailment
What did Brahmagupta use the number zero for?	He also lucidly explained the use of zero as both a placeholder and a decimal digit, along with the Hindu-Arabic numeral system now used universally throughout the world.	0	99,944	entailment
What is the process of making a novel device look like a familiar device?	The process of making a novel device look like a familiar device is also known as extension.	0	99,945	entailment
Where are Protestants especially notable in Zhejiang?	In 1999 Zhejiang's Protestant population comprised 2.8% of the provincial population, a small percentage but higher than the national average.	1	99,946	not entailment
Until when were Canadian forces in Afghanistan?	They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), at the request of the Government of Afghanistan.	0	99,947	entailment
What does CCIRC stand for?	Canada's Cyber Security Strategy is part of a larger, integrated approach to critical infrastructure protection, and functions as a counterpart document to the National Strategy and Action Plan for Critical Infrastructure.	1	99,948	not entailment
Which other country had a sizable naval army?	Originally, Canada was thought to have had the third-largest navy in the world, but with the fall of the Soviet Union, new data based on Japanese and Soviet sources found that to be incorrect.	0	99,949	entailment
When did the draft end?	The draft became extremely unpopular, and President Nixon ended it in 1973, forcing the military (the Army especially) to rely entirely upon volunteers.	0	99,950	entailment
What was the reason behind these interactions?	The article noted that major healthcare organizations such as National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health, the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, the World Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Food and Drug Administration had encouraged greater interactions between physicians and industry in order to bring greater benefits to patients.	0	99,951	entailment
How many votes did the vote of confidence lose by in 1979?	When referendums for Scottish and Welsh devolution were held in March 1979 Welsh devolution was rejected outright while the Scottish referendum returned a narrow majority in favour without reaching the required threshold of 40% support.	1	99,952	not entailment
Where is the headquarters for the Rainbow Times?	Various LGBT publications serve the city's large LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) community such as The Rainbow Times, the only minority and lesbian-owned LGBT newsmagazine.	1	99,953	not entailment
Who designed the Bronx Museum of the Arts' 2006 expansion?	The museum was temporarily closed in 2006 while it underwent a major expansion designed by the architectural firm Arquitectonica.	0	99,954	entailment
Who did Beyoncé perform privately for in 2011?	In 2011, documents obtained by WikiLeaks revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi.	0	99,955	entailment
What demographic was the most percentage of the households in total?	There were 230,233 households, 29.4% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.4% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families.	0	99,956	entailment
What language was no longer promoted as one of Estonia's main languages?	Estonian went back to being the only state language in Estonia which in practice meant that use of Estonian was promoted while the use of Russian was discouraged.	0	99,957	entailment
The function of the brain from an evolutionary-biological thought is what?	From an evolutionary-biological perspective, the function of the brain is to provide coherent control over the actions of an animal.	0	99,958	entailment
When WAS the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company founded?	Their father had owned an antique company in Houndsditch, London, which expanded in 1833 to import and sell sea-shells, after which the company "Shell" took its name.	1	99,959	not entailment
In what decade was German unification?	These terms came to a sudden halt following the Revolutions of 1848 and the Crimean War in 1856, paving the way for German unification in the 1860s.	0	99,960	entailment
What types of churches attract tourists to Palermo?	Numerous tourists are attracted to the city for its good Mediterranean weather, its renowned gastronomy and restaurants, its Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque churches, palaces and buildings, and its nightlife and music.	0	99,961	entailment
What Platonic idea lost influence as a result of the work of Ockham and Duns Scotus?	Their efforts undermined the prevailing Platonic idea of "universals".	0	99,962	entailment
Who was UN Secretary General when Elizabeth addressed the UN?	The UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, introduced her as "an anchor for our age".	0	99,963	entailment
What method of execution was used on James W. Rodgers?	The last use of the gallows between 1608 and the moratorium was when Kansas hanged George York on June 22, 1965.	1	99,964	not entailment
How many college students does Boston attract?	Boston attracts more than 350,000 college students from around the world, who contribute more than $4.8 billion annually to the city's economy.	0	99,965	entailment
What type of conditions do many garment works endure?	Mass-produced clothing is often made in what are considered by some to be sweatshops, typified by long work hours, lack of benefits, and lack of worker representation.	1	99,966	not entailment
What Empire split to create France and Germany?	The Oaths of Strasbourg is considered as marking the birth of the two countries of France and Germany with the division of the Carolingian Empire.	0	99,967	entailment
what may possibly be a solution to net neutrality concerns?	On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position.	1	99,968	not entailment
In adults, what conditions can cause the symptoms of asthma?	In adults, COPD, congestive heart failure, airway masses, as well as drug-induced coughing due to ACE inhibitors should be considered.	0	99,969	entailment
When was the first electric light installed in the Eastern Market?	In 1885 the first line of the Melbourne cable tramway system was built, becoming one of the worlds most extensive systems by 1890.	1	99,970	not entailment
What first person from the USSR controlled their own spacecraft?	Gherman Titov became the first Soviet cosmonaut to exercise manual control of his Vostok 2 craft on August 6, 1961.	0	99,971	entailment
What years did the Rinpungpa regime start and end?	Helmut Hoffman states that the Ming upheld the facade of rule over Tibet through periodic missions of "tribute emissaries" to the Ming court and by granting nominal titles to ruling lamas, but did not actually interfere in Tibetan governance.	1	99,972	not entailment
What was the most common type of brick used to construct London's older buildings?	Older buildings are mainly brick built, most commonly the yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety, often decorated with carvings and white plaster mouldings.	0	99,973	entailment
The importance of what military arm increased during the Carolingian era?	In military technology, one of the main changes was the return of the crossbow, which had been known in Roman times and reappeared as a military weapon during the last part of the Early Middle Ages.	1	99,974	not entailment
Are Greeks in danger of contributing vastly to the problem of population control ?	Today, Greeks are the majority ethnic group in the Hellenic Republic, where they constitute 93% of the country's population, and the Republic of Cyprus where they make up 78% of the island's population (excluding Turkish settlers in the occupied part of the country).	1	99,975	not entailment
What isn't uncommon in lucha libre?	In lucha libre, cheap-shots and male-female attacks are not uncommon.	0	99,976	entailment
What has been a main area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?	Another approach uses the heat from solar concentrators to drive the steam reformation of natural gas thereby increasing the overall hydrogen yield compared to conventional reforming methods.	1	99,977	not entailment
Why did natives consider Africans to have a 'Great Medicine'?	The primary exposure that Africans and Indigenous Americans had to each other came through the institution of slavery.	1	99,978	not entailment
What famous revolutionary war speech was given in Richmond? Where?	During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson.	0	99,979	entailment
What was the previous name of Rajamangala University of Technology?	There are two former institutes of technology, which already changed their name to "University of Technology":	1	99,980	not entailment
WPXD channel 31 is an affliate of which TV network?	WPXD channel 31, an affiliate of the ION Television network, is licensed to the city.	0	99,981	entailment
What is the most widely known medium for classical music?	The symphony orchestra is the most widely known medium for classical music and includes members of the string, woodwind, brass, and percussion families of instruments.	0	99,982	entailment
How many Japanese prisoners were taken on Iwo Jima?	The Japanese losses totaled well over 20,000 men killed, and only 1,083 prisoners were taken.	0	99,983	entailment
Who was the creator of the encyclopedia that The Times was known for selling to America?	During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyclopædia Britannica using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by Horace Everett Hooper and his advertising executive, Henry Haxton.	0	99,984	entailment
Who began to increase their coverage of weaker debts?	If the European central bank were to deal directly with failing banking systems sovereign debt would not look as leveraged relative to national income in the financially weaker member states.	1	99,985	not entailment
What was the population of Tuscon according to the 2010 U.S. Census?	The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census.	1	99,986	not entailment
Where do Armenians mostly live besides Armenia?	There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around 5 million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside of modern Armenia.	1	99,987	not entailment
When was the Global Integrity Index first published?	A second wave of corruption metrics has been created by Global Integrity, the International Budget Partnership, and many lesser known local groups.	1	99,988	not entailment
An example shown has a low range quality score of what value?	As an example, in a public listening test featuring two different MP3 encoders at about 128 kbit/s, one scored 3.66 on a 1–5 scale, while the other scored only 2.22.	0	99,989	entailment
When was ZE's Mutant Disco released?	In the early 1980s, Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transitioned from its abrasive origins into a more dance-oriented sound, with compilations such as ZE's Mutant Disco (1981) highlighting a newly playful sensibility borne out of the city's clash of hip hop, disco and punk styles, as well as dub reggae and world music influences.	0	99,990	entailment
What is the first requirement in order for bacteria to bind and recombine with other bacteria's DNA	In order for a bacterium to bind, take up and recombine donor DNA into its own chromosome, it must first enter a special physiological state termed competence (see Natural competence).	0	99,991	entailment
Why are the buildings so shoddily built?	On May 15, 2008 Geoffery York of the Globeandmail.com reported that the shoddily constructed buildings are commonly called "tofu buildings" because builders cut corners by replacing steel rods with thin iron wires for concrete re-inforcement; using inferior grade cement, if any at all; and using fewer bricks than they should.	0	99,992	entailment
Who was the child of Emilie Victoria Kraus who might have been another of Napoleon's illegitimate children?	Alexandre Colonna-Walewski (1810–1868), the son of his mistress Maria Walewska, although acknowledged by Walewska's husband, was also widely known to be his child, and the DNA of his direct male descendant has been used to help confirm Napoleon's Y-chromosome haplotype.	1	99,993	not entailment
Did Mexico play a part in the war?	The major Allied participants were the United States, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom (including the armed forces of British India, the Fiji Islands, Samoa, etc.), Australia, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the Netherlands (as the possessor of the Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea), New Zealand, and Canada, all of whom were members of the Pacific War Council.	1	99,994	not entailment
Where are Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, and The Block filmed?	Television shows are produced in Melbourne, most notably Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, Underbelly , House Husbands, Wentworth and Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries, along with national news-based programs such as The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast.	1	99,995	not entailment
Pesticides are inspected often to make sure they meet up to date safety regulations from what period of time.	Pesticides produced before November 1984 continue to be reassessed in order to meet the current scientific and regulatory standards.	0	99,996	entailment
Who chastis Scout for the way she dresse and accuses her of ruining her family name?	For example, Mrs. Dubose chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole, and indicates she is ruining the family name by not doing so, in addition to insulting Atticus' intentions to defend Tom Robinson.	0	99,997	entailment
What was formed in 1941 to protect airfields?	The Army's Anti-aircraft command, which was under command of the Air Defence UK organisation, grew to 12 AA divisions in 3 AA corps.	1	99,998	not entailment
Who made the instruments used by the Dubliners?	The instruments used are either flat-backed, oval hole examples as described above (made by UK luthier Roger Bucknall of Fylde Guitars), or carved-top, oval hole instruments with arched back (made by Stefan Sobell in Northumberland).	0	99,999	entailment

What priesthood rules do Protestant churches reject?

Since about 1950, women have entered the ministry, and some have assumed leading positions (e.g. bishops), in most Protestant churches.

1

99,900

not entailment

What was one philosophy book that Avicenna was taught from?

He learned Indian arithmetic from an Indian greengrocer,ءMahmoud Massahi and he began to learn more from a wandering scholar who gained a livelihood by curing the sick and teaching the young.

1

99,901

not entailment

The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship of whom?

A small minority of Liberians of European descent reside in the country.[better source needed]

1

99,902

not entailment

When was the awards designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry?

From 1940, the Sovereign could appoint a person as a Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire for gallantry for acts of bravery (not in the face of the enemy) below the level required for the George Medal.

1

99,903

not entailment

What city is the Harlem River Speedway in?

According to David Leighton, historical writer for the Arizona Daily Star newspaper, Speedway Boulevard derives its name from an old horse racetrack, known as "The Harlem River Speedway," more commonly called "The Speedway," in New York City.

0

99,904

entailment

What percentage fell into haplogroups that are specific to East and South Asian populations?

The DNA clearly shows that both Poles and Russians are not different from the neighbouring European populations.

1

99,905

not entailment

Diamond states that the final result of Hayek's statements are what?

Arthur M. Diamond argues Hayek's problems arise when he goes beyond claims that can be evaluated within economic science.

1

99,906

not entailment

What wish of Virgil's did Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca disregard?

According to the tradition, Virgil traveled to Greece in about 19 BC to revise the Aeneid.

1

99,907

not entailment

Which seabird has the longest-distance migration?

The Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea has the longest-distance migration of any bird, and sees more daylight than any other, moving from its Arctic breeding grounds to the Antarctic non-breeding areas.

0

99,908

entailment

What can be endotoxins called?

Lipopolysaccharides, also called endotoxins, are composed of polysaccharides and lipid A that is responsible for much of the toxicity of gram-negative bacteria.

0

99,909

entailment

In what year did the league have two divisions?

The divisional winners met in a best-of-5 series to advance to the World Series, in a "2–3" format, first two games were played at the home of the team who did not have home field advantage.

1

99,910

not entailment

Who assisted CAR in avoiding war?

On 12 June 2008, the Central African Republic requested assistance from the UN Peacebuilding Commission, which was set up in 2005 to help countries emerging from conflict avoid devolving back into war or chaos.

0

99,911

entailment

By 2007 how many square feet of office space did Houston have?

In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures.

1

99,912

not entailment

Why is Nanjing so strong in textiles and minting?

It led in textiles, minting, printing, shipbuilding and many other industries, and was the busiest business center in East Asia.

1

99,913

not entailment

What is Cramer credited for

Cramer built a different Republican Party in Florida, attracting local white conservatives and transplants from northern and midwestern states.

0

99,914

entailment

What was Planck studying in the last part of the nineteenth century?

In the last years of the nineteenth century, Planck was investigating the problem of black-body radiation first posed by Kirchhoff some forty years earlier.

0

99,915

entailment

Along with Devonian slate, Middle Devonian limestone and limestone, what stone provides the geologic base of Plymouth?

The bulk of the city is built upon Upper Devonian slates and shales and the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound are formed of Lower Devonian slates, which can withstand the power of the sea.

1

99,916

not entailment

Which state did Urrea prepare to invade?

On July 20, Governor Elorriaga was reinstated, and Baca along with the legislative minority were brought back to form a new legislature, which met on September 1.

1

99,917

not entailment

Who led the Prussian assault on Prague in 1757

In early 1757, Frederick II again took the initiative by marching into the Kingdom of Bohemia, hoping to inflict a decisive defeat on Austrian forces.

0

99,918

entailment

How did the Prussians slow the advance of the Russians?

The Russian army was heavily dependent upon its main magazines in Poland, and the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them.

0

99,919

entailment

What is the pub with the longest name in the UK?

The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn.

0

99,920

entailment

What are the major county offices in Oklahoma?

The state is divided into 77 counties that govern locally, each headed by a three-member council of elected commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff.

0

99,921

entailment

What is the name of the Chinese social network?

Microsoft denied the claims in a number of posts on the Chinese social network Sina Weibo, which stated that the company had never "assisted any government in an attack of another government or clients" or provided client data to the U.S. government, never "provided any government the authority to directly visit" or placed any backdoors in its products and services, and that it had never concealed government requests for client data.

0

99,922

entailment

What was the name of Victoria's father?

Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III.

0

99,923

entailment

What did the Treaty of Balta Liman do for Ottoman markets?

The Anglo-Ottoman Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Balta Liman that opened the Ottoman markets directly to English and French competitors, would be seen as one of the staging posts along this development.

0

99,924

entailment

Churches filled up with monuments to what?

Especially in country parishes, the external appearance generally retained the familiar signifiers of a Gothic church, with a tower or spire, a large west front with one or more doors, and very large windows along the nave, but all with any ornament drawn from the classical vocabulary.

1

99,925

not entailment

Who was the well known sea vessel captain of the Greeks who sailed to Asia ?

Notable Greek seafarers include people such as Pytheas of Marseilles, Scylax of Caryanda who sailed to Iberia and beyond, Nearchus, the 6th century merchant and later monk Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India) and the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca.

0

99,926

entailment

What is another term for the Avignon Papacy?

Ecclesiastical officials convened at the Council of Constance in 1414, and in the following year the council deposed one of the rival popes, leaving only two claimants.

1

99,927

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Who did not connect with the soldier?

Apparently the sailor did not connect with the soldier, as Mahan believed he was innovating the term Middle East.

0

99,928

entailment

Who donates discard Western clothing to people in poor places?

These garments are less expensive, mass-produced Western clothing.

1

99,929

not entailment

How much money did American Idol generate from its first eight seasons?

The dominance of American Idol in the ratings had made it the most profitable show in U.S. TV for many years.

1

99,930

not entailment

When did Elizabeth become the longest reigning monarch?

The Queen surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-lived British monarch in December 2007, and the longest-reigning British monarch on 9 September 2015.

0

99,931

entailment

Which country has Nigerians sending the most money home?

The United States accounts for the largest portion of official remittances, followed by the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Spain and France.

0

99,932

entailment

Who abolished slavery in Portugal?

He abolished slavery in Portugal and in the Portuguese colonies in India; reorganized the army and the navy; restructured the University of Coimbra, and ended discrimination against different Christian sects in Portugal.

1

99,933

not entailment

Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, and Underbelly are examples of what kind of media produced in Melbourne?

Television shows are produced in Melbourne, most notably Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, Underbelly , House Husbands, Wentworth and Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries, along with national news-based programs such as The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast.

0

99,934

entailment

The elevator located at the Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro is also used for what?

For example, there is a 3-station underground public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, which takes passengers from the top of a hill above the Black Sea on which hotels are perched, to a tunnel located on the beach below.

1

99,935

not entailment

When was homosexuality legalized in Bermuda?

Both measures were in response to a decision by His Hon Mr. Justice Ian Kawaley, Chief Justice of Bermuda's earlier ruling that same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights.

1

99,936

not entailment

Aside from Plymouth High School for Girls and Devonport High School for Boys, what state grammar school is present in Plymouth?

There is also an independent school Plymouth College.

1

99,937

not entailment

In order for a unconstitutional statue to disappear, it has to be deleted by?

Notably, a statute does not disappear automatically merely because it has been found unconstitutional; it must be deleted by a subsequent statute.

0

99,938

entailment

What expansion team joined the league in 2011?

It was the first time the AFL returned to Pittsburgh since the Pittsburgh Gladiators were an original franchise in 1987 before becoming the Tampa Bay Storm.

1

99,939

not entailment

What law protects the teaching of Arabic and Islamic traditions in Mindanao?

While there are state-recognised Islamic schools, such as Ibn Siena Integrated School in the Islamic City of Marawi, Sarang Bangun LC in Zamboanga and SMIE in Jolo, their Islamic studies programmes initially varied in application and content.

1

99,940

not entailment

What year did one the first community service usages of videoconferencing take place?

While videoconferencing technology was initially used primarily within internal corporate communication networks, one of the first community service usages of the technology started in 1992 through a unique partnership with PictureTel and IBM Corporations which at the time were promoting a jointly developed desktop based videoconferencing product known as the PCS/1.

0

99,941

entailment

Who was Kerry's running mate?

In his 2004 presidential campaign, Kerry criticized George W. Bush for the Iraq War.

1

99,942

not entailment

What opened the door to plant genetic engineering?

The concept originally stated by Gottlieb Haberlandt in 1902 that all plant cells are totipotent and can be grown in vitro ultimately enabled the use of genetic engineering experimentally to knock out a gene or genes responsible for a specific trait, or to add genes such as GFP that report when a gene of interest is being expressed.

0

99,943

entailment

What did Brahmagupta use the number zero for?

He also lucidly explained the use of zero as both a placeholder and a decimal digit, along with the Hindu-Arabic numeral system now used universally throughout the world.

0

99,944

entailment

What is the process of making a novel device look like a familiar device?

The process of making a novel device look like a familiar device is also known as extension.

0

99,945

entailment

Where are Protestants especially notable in Zhejiang?

In 1999 Zhejiang's Protestant population comprised 2.8% of the provincial population, a small percentage but higher than the national average.

1

99,946

not entailment

Until when were Canadian forces in Afghanistan?

They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), at the request of the Government of Afghanistan.

0

99,947

entailment

What does CCIRC stand for?

Canada's Cyber Security Strategy is part of a larger, integrated approach to critical infrastructure protection, and functions as a counterpart document to the National Strategy and Action Plan for Critical Infrastructure.

1

99,948

not entailment

Which other country had a sizable naval army?

Originally, Canada was thought to have had the third-largest navy in the world, but with the fall of the Soviet Union, new data based on Japanese and Soviet sources found that to be incorrect.

0

99,949

entailment

When did the draft end?

The draft became extremely unpopular, and President Nixon ended it in 1973, forcing the military (the Army especially) to rely entirely upon volunteers.

0

99,950

entailment

What was the reason behind these interactions?

The article noted that major healthcare organizations such as National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health, the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, the World Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Food and Drug Administration had encouraged greater interactions between physicians and industry in order to bring greater benefits to patients.

0

99,951

entailment

How many votes did the vote of confidence lose by in 1979?

When referendums for Scottish and Welsh devolution were held in March 1979 Welsh devolution was rejected outright while the Scottish referendum returned a narrow majority in favour without reaching the required threshold of 40% support.

1

99,952

not entailment

Where is the headquarters for the Rainbow Times?

Various LGBT publications serve the city's large LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) community such as The Rainbow Times, the only minority and lesbian-owned LGBT newsmagazine.

1

99,953

not entailment

Who designed the Bronx Museum of the Arts' 2006 expansion?

The museum was temporarily closed in 2006 while it underwent a major expansion designed by the architectural firm Arquitectonica.

0

99,954

entailment

Who did Beyoncé perform privately for in 2011?

In 2011, documents obtained by WikiLeaks revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi.

0

99,955

entailment

What demographic was the most percentage of the households in total?

There were 230,233 households, 29.4% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.4% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families.

0

99,956

entailment

What language was no longer promoted as one of Estonia's main languages?

Estonian went back to being the only state language in Estonia which in practice meant that use of Estonian was promoted while the use of Russian was discouraged.

0

99,957

entailment

The function of the brain from an evolutionary-biological thought is what?

From an evolutionary-biological perspective, the function of the brain is to provide coherent control over the actions of an animal.

0

99,958

entailment

When WAS the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company founded?

Their father had owned an antique company in Houndsditch, London, which expanded in 1833 to import and sell sea-shells, after which the company "Shell" took its name.

1

99,959

not entailment

In what decade was German unification?

These terms came to a sudden halt following the Revolutions of 1848 and the Crimean War in 1856, paving the way for German unification in the 1860s.

0

99,960

entailment

What types of churches attract tourists to Palermo?

Numerous tourists are attracted to the city for its good Mediterranean weather, its renowned gastronomy and restaurants, its Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque churches, palaces and buildings, and its nightlife and music.

0

99,961

entailment

What Platonic idea lost influence as a result of the work of Ockham and Duns Scotus?

Their efforts undermined the prevailing Platonic idea of "universals".

0

99,962

entailment

Who was UN Secretary General when Elizabeth addressed the UN?

The UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, introduced her as "an anchor for our age".

0

99,963

entailment

What method of execution was used on James W. Rodgers?

The last use of the gallows between 1608 and the moratorium was when Kansas hanged George York on June 22, 1965.

1

99,964

not entailment

How many college students does Boston attract?

Boston attracts more than 350,000 college students from around the world, who contribute more than $4.8 billion annually to the city's economy.

0

99,965

entailment

What type of conditions do many garment works endure?

Mass-produced clothing is often made in what are considered by some to be sweatshops, typified by long work hours, lack of benefits, and lack of worker representation.

1

99,966

not entailment

What Empire split to create France and Germany?

The Oaths of Strasbourg is considered as marking the birth of the two countries of France and Germany with the division of the Carolingian Empire.

0

99,967

entailment

what may possibly be a solution to net neutrality concerns?

On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position.

1

99,968

not entailment

In adults, what conditions can cause the symptoms of asthma?

In adults, COPD, congestive heart failure, airway masses, as well as drug-induced coughing due to ACE inhibitors should be considered.

0

99,969

entailment

When was the first electric light installed in the Eastern Market?

In 1885 the first line of the Melbourne cable tramway system was built, becoming one of the worlds most extensive systems by 1890.

1

99,970

not entailment

What first person from the USSR controlled their own spacecraft?

Gherman Titov became the first Soviet cosmonaut to exercise manual control of his Vostok 2 craft on August 6, 1961.

0

99,971

entailment

What years did the Rinpungpa regime start and end?

Helmut Hoffman states that the Ming upheld the facade of rule over Tibet through periodic missions of "tribute emissaries" to the Ming court and by granting nominal titles to ruling lamas, but did not actually interfere in Tibetan governance.

1

99,972

not entailment

What was the most common type of brick used to construct London's older buildings?

Older buildings are mainly brick built, most commonly the yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety, often decorated with carvings and white plaster mouldings.

0

99,973

entailment

The importance of what military arm increased during the Carolingian era?

In military technology, one of the main changes was the return of the crossbow, which had been known in Roman times and reappeared as a military weapon during the last part of the Early Middle Ages.

1

99,974

not entailment

Are Greeks in danger of contributing vastly to the problem of population control ?

Today, Greeks are the majority ethnic group in the Hellenic Republic, where they constitute 93% of the country's population, and the Republic of Cyprus where they make up 78% of the island's population (excluding Turkish settlers in the occupied part of the country).

1

99,975

not entailment

What isn't uncommon in lucha libre?

In lucha libre, cheap-shots and male-female attacks are not uncommon.

0

99,976

entailment

What has been a main area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?

Another approach uses the heat from solar concentrators to drive the steam reformation of natural gas thereby increasing the overall hydrogen yield compared to conventional reforming methods.

1

99,977

not entailment

Why did natives consider Africans to have a 'Great Medicine'?

The primary exposure that Africans and Indigenous Americans had to each other came through the institution of slavery.

1

99,978

not entailment

What famous revolutionary war speech was given in Richmond? Where?

During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson.

0

99,979

entailment

What was the previous name of Rajamangala University of Technology?

There are two former institutes of technology, which already changed their name to "University of Technology":

1

99,980

not entailment

WPXD channel 31 is an affliate of which TV network?

WPXD channel 31, an affiliate of the ION Television network, is licensed to the city.

0

99,981

entailment

What is the most widely known medium for classical music?

The symphony orchestra is the most widely known medium for classical music and includes members of the string, woodwind, brass, and percussion families of instruments.

0

99,982

entailment

How many Japanese prisoners were taken on Iwo Jima?

The Japanese losses totaled well over 20,000 men killed, and only 1,083 prisoners were taken.

0

99,983

entailment

Who was the creator of the encyclopedia that The Times was known for selling to America?

During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyclopædia Britannica using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by Horace Everett Hooper and his advertising executive, Henry Haxton.

0

99,984

entailment

Who began to increase their coverage of weaker debts?

If the European central bank were to deal directly with failing banking systems sovereign debt would not look as leveraged relative to national income in the financially weaker member states.

1

99,985

not entailment

What was the population of Tuscon according to the 2010 U.S. Census?

The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census.

1

99,986

not entailment

Where do Armenians mostly live besides Armenia?

There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around 5 million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside of modern Armenia.

1

99,987

not entailment

When was the Global Integrity Index first published?

A second wave of corruption metrics has been created by Global Integrity, the International Budget Partnership, and many lesser known local groups.

1

99,988

not entailment

An example shown has a low range quality score of what value?

As an example, in a public listening test featuring two different MP3 encoders at about 128 kbit/s, one scored 3.66 on a 1–5 scale, while the other scored only 2.22.

0

99,989

entailment

When was ZE's Mutant Disco released?

In the early 1980s, Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transitioned from its abrasive origins into a more dance-oriented sound, with compilations such as ZE's Mutant Disco (1981) highlighting a newly playful sensibility borne out of the city's clash of hip hop, disco and punk styles, as well as dub reggae and world music influences.

0

99,990

entailment

What is the first requirement in order for bacteria to bind and recombine with other bacteria's DNA

In order for a bacterium to bind, take up and recombine donor DNA into its own chromosome, it must first enter a special physiological state termed competence (see Natural competence).

0

99,991

entailment

Why are the buildings so shoddily built?

On May 15, 2008 Geoffery York of the Globeandmail.com reported that the shoddily constructed buildings are commonly called "tofu buildings" because builders cut corners by replacing steel rods with thin iron wires for concrete re-inforcement; using inferior grade cement, if any at all; and using fewer bricks than they should.

0

99,992

entailment

Who was the child of Emilie Victoria Kraus who might have been another of Napoleon's illegitimate children?

Alexandre Colonna-Walewski (1810–1868), the son of his mistress Maria Walewska, although acknowledged by Walewska's husband, was also widely known to be his child, and the DNA of his direct male descendant has been used to help confirm Napoleon's Y-chromosome haplotype.

1

99,993

not entailment

Did Mexico play a part in the war?

The major Allied participants were the United States, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom (including the armed forces of British India, the Fiji Islands, Samoa, etc.), Australia, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the Netherlands (as the possessor of the Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea), New Zealand, and Canada, all of whom were members of the Pacific War Council.

1

99,994

not entailment

Where are Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, and The Block filmed?

Television shows are produced in Melbourne, most notably Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, Underbelly , House Husbands, Wentworth and Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries, along with national news-based programs such as The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast.

1

99,995

not entailment

Pesticides are inspected often to make sure they meet up to date safety regulations from what period of time.

Pesticides produced before November 1984 continue to be reassessed in order to meet the current scientific and regulatory standards.

0

99,996

entailment

Who chastis Scout for the way she dresse and accuses her of ruining her family name?

For example, Mrs. Dubose chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole, and indicates she is ruining the family name by not doing so, in addition to insulting Atticus' intentions to defend Tom Robinson.

0

99,997

entailment

What was formed in 1941 to protect airfields?

The Army's Anti-aircraft command, which was under command of the Air Defence UK organisation, grew to 12 AA divisions in 3 AA corps.

1

99,998

not entailment

Who made the instruments used by the Dubliners?

The instruments used are either flat-backed, oval hole examples as described above (made by UK luthier Roger Bucknall of Fylde Guitars), or carved-top, oval hole instruments with arched back (made by Stefan Sobell in Northumberland).

0

99,999

entailment