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Severan dynasty | Sévères | The Severan dynasty was a Roman imperial dynasty, which ruled the Roman Empire between 193 and 235. The dynasty was founded by the general Septimius Severus, who rose to power as the victor of the Civil War of 193–197. | Les Sévère sont une dynastie d'empereurs romains du Haut-Empire ayant régné approximativement durant le premier tiers du, après L'Empire d'Auguste, et avant la Crise de l'Empire romain. Fondée par Septime Sévère, elle vit se succéder cinq empereurs qui régnèrent de 193 à 235 apr. J.-C., avec une interruption d’ à. Elle s’éteignit en 235 lorsque Sévère Alexandre, son dernier représentant, fut assassiné. Bien que Septime Sévère ait été porté au pouvoir par un coup d’État militaire, les Sévère se présentèrent toujours comme les successeurs légitimes des Antonins du siècle précédent et mirent l’accent sur la continuité dynastique. | [
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Cairn | Cairn | A cairn is a man-made pile (or stack) of stones. The word "cairn" comes from the (plural ). Cairns have been and are used for a broad variety of purposes, from prehistoric times to the present. | Un cairn, ou montjoie, est un amas artificiel de pierres placé à dessein pour marquer un lieu particulier. Ce type d'amas se trouve la plupart du temps sur les reliefs, les tourbières ou au sommet des montagnes. Ce terme est souvent utilisé en référence à l'Écosse, mais peut aussi être utilisé dans d’autres lieux. | [
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Maximian | Maximien Hercule | Maximian (; c. 250 – c. July 310) was Roman emperor from 286 to 305. He was "Caesar" from 285 to 286, then "Augustus" from 286 to 305. He shared the latter title with his co-emperor and superior, Diocletian, whose political brain complemented Maximian's military brawn. Maximian established his residence at Trier but spent most of his time on campaign. In late 285, he suppressed rebels in Gaul known as the Bagaudae. From 285 to 288, he fought against Germanic tribes along the Rhine frontier. Together with Diocletian, he launched a scorched earth campaign deep into Alamannic territory in 288, temporarily relieving the Rhine provinces from the threat of Germanic invasion. | Maximien Hercule (ou simplement Maximien), "Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Herculius Pius Felix Invictus Augustus" en latin (vers 250 - juillet 310), communément appelé est César (empereur romain adjoint), avec le titre de "Nobilissimus Caesar", à partir de juillet 285 et Auguste à partir du jusqu'au. Il partage ce dernier titre avec son coempereur et supérieur, Dioclétien, dont l'esprit politique complète la force au combat de Maximien. Maximien établit sa résidence à Trèves mais passe la plupart de son temps en campagne. À la fin de l'été 285, il supprime la menace des rebelles bagaudes en Gaule. De 285 jusqu'en 288, il combat les tribus germaniques le long de la frontière rhénane. De concert avec Dioclétien, il conduit une importante politique de la terre brûlée à l'intérieur du territoire des tribus alémaniques en 288, soulageant temporairement les provinces rhénanes de la menace d'une invasion germanique. | [
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Anastas Mikoyan | Anastase Mikoïan | Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan (; ; ; 25 November 1895 – 21 October 1978) was an Armenian Communist revolutionary, Old Bolshevik and Soviet statesman during the mandates of Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev and Brezhnev. He was the only Soviet politician who managed to remain at the highest levels of power within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, as that power oscillated between the Central Committee and the Politburo, from the latter days of Lenin's rule, throughout the eras of Stalin and Khrushchev, until his peaceful retirement after the first months of Brezhnev's rule. | Anastase Ivanovitch Mikoïan, ou Mikoyan (en, "" ; en ), né à Sanahin (Arménie) le et mort à Moscou le, est un homme d'État soviétique. | [
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Kenneth MacAlpin | Kenneth Ier | Kenneth MacAlpin (, ; 810 – 13 February 858), known in most modern regnal lists as Kenneth I, was a king of the Picts who, according to national myth, was the first king of Scots. He was thus later known by the posthumous nickname of, "The Conqueror". He became the apex and eponym of a dynasty—sometimes called Clann Chináeda—that ruled Scotland from the ninth- to the early eleventh-century. | Kenneth d'Écosse (en gaélique : "" et gaélique écossais : "Coinneach mac Ailpein", anglicisé en "Kenneth MacAlpin"), né vers 810 et mort le à, est considéré comme le fondateur de la monarchie écossaise. Le Duan Albanach lui attribue un règne de trente ans sur les Scots et la "Chronique picte" un règne de seize ans sur les Pictes. | [
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German Football Association | Fédération allemande de football | The German Football Association ( ; DFB ) is the governing body of football in Germany. A founding member of both FIFA and UEFA, the DFB has jurisdiction for the German football league system and is in charge of the men's and women's national teams. The DFB headquarters are in Frankfurt am Main. Sole members of the DFB are the German Football League (; DFL), organising the professional Bundesliga and the 2. Bundesliga, along with five regional and 21 state associations, organising the semi-professional and amateur levels. The 21 state associations of the DFB have a combined number of more than 25,000 clubs with more than 6.8 million members, making the DFB the single largest sports federation in the world. | La Fédération allemande de football (en allemand :'; acronyme : ') est une association regroupant les clubs de football d'Allemagne et organisant les compétitions nationales et les matchs internationaux de la sélection d'Allemagne. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Adaptive optics | Optique adaptative | Adaptive optics (AO) is a technology used to improve the performance of optical systems by reducing the effect of incoming wavefront distortions by deforming a mirror in order to compensate for the distortion. It is used in astronomical telescopes and laser communication systems to remove the effects of atmospheric distortion, in microscopy, optical fabrication and in retinal imaging systems to reduce optical aberrations. Adaptive optics works by measuring the distortions in a wavefront and compensating for them with a device that corrects those errors such as a deformable mirror or a liquid crystal array. | L'optique adaptative est une technique qui permet de corriger en temps réel les déformations évolutives et non-prédictives d'un front d'onde grâce à un miroir déformable. Elle utilise un principe similaire à l'optique active. | [
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Freetown Christiania | Christiania (Danemark) | Freetown Christiania, also known as Christiania ( or ""), is an intentional community and commune of about 850 to 1,000 residents, covering in the borough of Christianshavn in the Danish capital city of Copenhagen. | Christiania (" — « Ville libre de Christiania » en danois) est un quartier de Copenhague au Danemark sur le terrain de l'ancienne caserne de Bådsmandsstræde. Fondée par un groupe de squatters, de chômeurs et de hippies, l'autoproclamée « ville libre de Christiania » a fonctionné comme une communauté intentionnelle autogérée de septembre 1971 à juin 2013. | [
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Bun (hairstyle) | Chignon | A bun is a type of hairstyle in which the hair is pulled back from the face, twisted or plaited, and wrapped in a circular coil around itself, typically on top or back of the head or just above the neck. A bun can be secured with a hair tie, barrette, bobby pins, one or more hair sticks, a hairnet, or a pen or pencil. Hair may also be wrapped around a piece called a "rat". Alternatively, hair bun inserts, or sometimes rolled up socks, may also be used to create donut-shaped buns. Buns may be tightly gathered, or loose and more informal. | Le chignon est une coiffure signifiant littéralement "cheveux longs retroussés vers l'arrière". Cette coiffure est répandue sous des formes très diverses, accompagnée ou non d'accessoires. Aujourd'hui principalement portée par les femmes, cette coiffure est arborée par les hommes dans certaines traditions asiatiques et musulmanes. Enfin, comme la plupart des coiffures féminines, son évolution au fil des modes est étroitement liée avec celle des chapeaux et des boucles d'oreilles. | [
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BitTorrent | BitTorrent | BitTorrent (abbreviated to BT) is a communication protocol for peer-to-peer file sharing (P2P) which is used to distribute data and electronic files over the Internet in a decentralized manner. | Le protocole a été conçu en et mis en place à l'été 2002 par le programmeur Bram Cohen, et est maintenu depuis 2004 par la société BitTorrent, Inc.. | [
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Kingdom of Naples | Royaume de Naples | The Kingdom of Naples (; ; ; ; ; ) comprised the part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816. It was established by the War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282–1302), when the island of Sicily revolted and was conquered by the Crown of Aragon, becoming a separate kingdom also called the Kingdom of Sicily. For much of its existence, the realm was contested between French and Spanish dynasties. In 1816, it reunified with the island of Sicily to form the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. | Le royaume de Naples (en italien : "Regno di Napoli") est la dénomination courante mais non officielle de l'ancien royaume d'Italie méridionale dont la capitale était Naples. Issu de la partition du royaume de Sicile, il en regroupait toutes les terres péninsulaires. Sa dénomination officielle était "Regnum Siciliae citra Pharum", c'est-à-dire « royaume de Sicile en deçà du détroit de Messine » (Sicile « citérieure » ou « péninsulaire »), par opposition à la Sicile proprement dite, appelée « au-delà de détroit de Messine » (Sicile « ultérieure » ou « insulaire »). | [
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Milling (machining) | Fraisage | Milling is the process of machining using rotary cutters to remove material by advancing a cutter into a work piece. This may be done varying direction on one or several axes, cutter head speed, and pressure. Milling covers a wide variety of different operations and machines, on scales from small individual parts to large, heavy-duty gang milling operations. It is one of the most commonly used processes for machining custom parts to precise tolerances. | Le fraisage est un procédé de fabrication où l'enlèvement de matière sous forme de copeaux résulte de la combinaison de deux mouvements : la rotation de l'outil de coupe, d'une part, et l'avancée de la pièce à usiner d'autre part. | [
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Beverly Hills, 90210 | Beverly Hills 90210 | Beverly Hills, 90210 is an American teen drama television series created by Darren Star and produced by Aaron Spelling under his production company Spelling Television. The series ran for ten seasons on Fox from October 4, 1990, to May 17, 2000, and is the longest-running show produced by Spelling. It is the first of six television series in the "Beverly Hills, 90210" franchise and follows the lives of a group of friends living in the upscale and star-studded community of Beverly Hills, California, as they transition from high school to college and into the adult world. "90210" refers to one of the city's five ZIP codes. | Beverly Hills, 90210 (souvent abrégé Beverly Hills) est un feuilleton télévisé américain en de, créé par Darren Star et diffusé entre le et le sur le réseau FOX et en simultané su le réseau Global au Canada. | [
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Total Annihilation | Total Annihilation | Total Annihilation is a real-time strategy video game created by Cavedog Entertainment, a sub-division of Humongous Entertainment, and released on September 26, 1997 by GT Interactive for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS. Two expansion packs were released, "" on April 28, 1998 and "" on June 30, 1998. After the closure of the Cavedog Entertainment in 1999, the intellectual property fell to Infogrames (now Atari). | Le jeu bénéficie de deux extensions officielles, développées par Cavedog Entertainment et publiées par Activision en 1998 :' et '. Il bénéficie également d’une suite, " (1999), qui transpose son système de jeu dans un univers de fantasy. | [
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Atheist (band) | Atheist | Atheist is a death metal band from Florida, founded in 1984 by vocalist/guitarist Kelly Shaefer, guitarist Rand Burkey, bassist Roger Patterson, and drummer Steve Flynn. The band is known for their highly technical playing style, and their 1991 album "Unquestionable Presence" is regarded as an important landmark of the technical death metal genre. After disbanding in 1994, the band reformed in 2006 and have since released one studio album and a live DVD. | Atheist est un groupe de death metal américain, originaire de Sarasota, en Floride. Leur style musical, hautement technique, est un mélange entre des riffs brutaux et des arrangements latins, un peu dans l'esprit de l'album culte de Cynic, "Focus". Ils font partie d'une vague de groupes de metal de plus en plus technique comme Watchtower, Sadus, Death, Coroner, et Cynic. | [
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Young Union | Junge Union | The Junge Union Deutschlands ("Young Union of Germany") or JU is the joint youth organisation of the two conservative German political parties, CDU and CSU. Membership is limited to individuals between 14 and 35 years of age. | La Junge Union (, JU) est l'organisation de jeunesse de l'Union chrétienne-démocrate d'Allemagne (CDU) et de l'Union chrétienne-sociale en Bavière (CSU). Fondée en et recensant, la JU est le plus important mouvement de jeunesse politique allemand. | [
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Zygomycota | Zygomycota | Zygomycota, or zygote fungi, is a former division or phylum of the kingdom Fungi. The members are now part of two phyla the Mucoromycota and Zoopagomycota. Approximately 1060 species are known. They are mostly terrestrial in habitat, living in soil or on decaying plant or animal material. Some are parasites of plants, insects, and small animals, while others form symbiotic relationships with plants. Zygomycete hyphae may be coenocytic, forming septa only where gametes are formed or to wall off dead hyphae. Zygomycota is no longer recognised as it was not believed to be truly monophyletic. | Les Zygomycota sont une division de champignons du règne des "Fungi". En 2007, le groupe de travail qui a formalisé la classification phylogénétique des Fungi n'a pas retenu les "Zygomycota" comme une division. Cette classification fait consensus. Les relations phylogénétiques entre les différentes lignées à la base de l’arbre des "Fungi" nécessitent d‘être étudiées avec une résolution plus claire et il sera alors peut-être à nouveau approprié d’utiliser la division des "Zygomycota". | [
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Karl Friedrich Schinkel | Karl Friedrich Schinkel | Karl Friedrich Schinkel (13 March 1781 – 9 October 1841) was a Prussian architect, city planner, and painter who also designed furniture and stage sets. Schinkel was one of the most prominent architects of Germany and designed both neoclassical and neogothic buildings. His most famous buildings are found in and around Berlin. | Karl Friedrich Schinkel né le à Neuruppin (Brandebourg) et mort le à Berlin est un architecte et peintre prussien. Il a profondément marqué le néoclassicisme en Prusse, puis le style romantique ou néogothique. | [
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Liberalism and progressivism within Islam | Islam libéral | Liberalism and progressivism within Islam involve professed Muslims who have created a considerable body of liberal thought about Islamic understanding and practice. Their work is sometimes characterized as "progressive Islam" ( ""); some scholars, such as Omid Safi, regard progressive Islam and liberal Islam as two distinct movements. | L' islam libéral se distingue des "mouvements réformateurs islamiques" en ce sens qu'il s'intègre dans le courant du libéralisme théologique que connurent les autres monothéismes au tournant du et tandis que les "mouvements réformateurs islamiques" incluent aussi bien les mouvements réformateurs intégristes. Sur ce point, l'expression anglophone "Mouvements libéraux islamiques" peut prêter à une ambiguïté que l'expression européenne vise à lever, spécifiquement si elle empêche de réduire l'islam libéral à la mise aux normes d'une modernité sociétale. | [
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Hannover 96 | Hanovre 96 | Hannoverscher Sportverein von 1896, commonly referred to as Hannover 96 (), Hannover, HSV (although this may cause confusion with Hamburger SV) or simply 96, is a German professional football club based in the city of Hanover, Lower Saxony. Hannover 96 play in the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier in the German football league system, having been relegated from the Bundesliga, Germany's first tier, after finishing 17th in the 2018–19 season. | Le Hanovre 96 ("Hannoverscher SV 1896") est un club de football allemand fondé en 1896 et basé à Hanovre. Il évolue en Bundesliga, la première division allemande de football, depuis la saison 2017-2018. | [
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William Penn | William Penn | William Penn (14 October 1644 – 30 July 1718) was the son of the admiral and politician Sir William Penn. Penn was a writer, early member of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), and founder of the English North American colony the Province of Pennsylvania. He was an early advocate of democracy and religious freedom, notable for his good relations and successful treaties with the Lenape Native Americans. Under his direction, the city of Philadelphia was planned and developed. Philadelphia was planned out to be grid-like with its streets and be very easy to navigate, unlike London where Penn was from. The streets are named with numbers and tree names. He chose to use the names of trees for the cross streets because Pennsylvania means "Penn's Woods." | William Penn ( - ) est un homme politique et un réformateur religieux, promoteur en Amérique du quakerisme, fondateur de la ville de Philadelphie et de la Province de Pennsylvanie qui est devenue l'État américain de Pennsylvanie. | [
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Katatonia | Katatonia | Katatonia are a Swedish metal band formed in Stockholm in 1991 by Jonas Renkse and Anders Nyström. The band started as a studio-only project for the duo, as an outlet for the band's love of death metal. Increasing popularity lead them to add more band members for live performances, though outside of the band's founders, the lineup was constantly changing, revolving door of musicians throughout the 1990s, notably including Mikael Åkerfeldt of the band Opeth for a period. After two death/doom albums, "Dance of December Souls" (1993) and "Brave Murder Day" (1996), problems with Renkse's vocal cords coupled with new musical influences lead the band away from the screamed vocals of death metal to a more traditional, melodic form of heavy metal music. The band released two more albums, "Discouraged Ones" (1998) and "Tonight's Decision" (1999), before settling into a stable quintet lineup for all of 2000's. The band released four more albums with said lineup - "Last Fair Deal Gone Down" (2001), "Viva Emptiness" (2003), "The Great Cold Distance" (2006), and "Night Is the New Day" (2009), with the band slowly moving away from their metal sound while adding more progressive rock sounds to their work over time. While lineup changes started up again into the 2010s, Renkse and Nyström persisted, and the band continued on to release their ninth and tenth studio albums, "Dead End Kings" (2012) and "The Fall of Hearts" (2016). After touring in support of the album through 2017, the band entered a hiatus at the beginning of 2018. The band returned from their hiatus in February 2019, with their eleventh studio album, "City Burials", released in April 2020. | Katatonia est un groupe de heavy metal suédois, originaire de Stockholm. Formé en 1991, le groupe est d'abord ancré dans le metal extrême, puis fait évoluer sa musique vers un metal plus posé et lyrique. Le groupe est considéré par la presse spécialisée comme l'un des plus influents de la scène metal suédoise. | [
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Viognier | Viognier | Viognier () is a white wine grape variety. It is the only permitted grape for the French wine Condrieu in the Rhône Valley. Outside of the Rhône, Viognier can be found in regions of North and South America as well as Australia, New Zealand, the Cape Winelands in South Africa and Israel. In some wine regions, the variety is co-fermented with the red wine grape Syrah where it can contribute to the color and bouquet of the wine. | Le Viognier B est un cépage blanc qui n'a été originellement cultivé que dans la Vallée du Rhône septentrionale. Après avoir failli disparaître, il est devenu depuis le dernier quart du une des variétés les plus appréciées au niveau mondial. | [
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Divisibility (ring theory) | Divisibilité | In mathematics, the notion of a divisor originally arose within the context of arithmetic of whole numbers. With the development of abstract rings, of which the integers are the archetype, the original notion of divisor found a natural extension. | En arithmétique, on dit qu'un entier "a" est divisible par un entier "b" s'il existe un entier "k" tel que "a" = "bk". On dit alors que "a" est un multiple de "b", et que "b" divise "a" ou est un diviseur de "a". | [
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Strangers on a Train (film) | L'Inconnu du Nord-Express (film) | Strangers on a Train is a 1951 American psychological thriller film noir produced and directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and based on the 1950 novel "Strangers on a Train" by Patricia Highsmith. It was shot in the autumn of 1950 and released by Warner Bros. on June 30, 1951. | "L'Inconnu du Nord-Express" (") est un film américain réalisé par Alfred Hitchcock, sorti en 1951, inspiré en partie du roman de Patricia Highsmith. | [
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Vertigo (film) | Sueurs froides | Vertigo is a 1958 American film noir psychological thriller film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock. The story was based on the 1954 novel "D'entre les morts" ("From Among the Dead") by Boileau-Narcejac. The screenplay was written by Alec Coppel and Samuel A. Taylor. | Sueurs froides, souvent désigné sous son titre original, est un film américain réalisé par Alfred Hitchcock, sorti en 1958, avec dans les rôles principaux James Stewart et Kim Novak | [
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North by Northwest | La Mort aux trousses | North by Northwest is a 1959 American thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Cary Grant, Eva Marie Saint, and James Mason. The screenplay was by Ernest Lehman, who wanted to write "the Hitchcock picture to end all Hitchcock pictures". | La Mort aux trousses ("North by Northwest") est un film américain réalisé par Alfred Hitchcock et sorti en 1959. En 1995, le film est sélectionné par le National Film Registry pour être conservé à la bibliothèque du Congrès des États-Unis pour son « importance culturelle, historique ou esthétique ». | [
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Bundesliga | Championnat d'Allemagne de football | The Bundesliga (; ), sometimes referred to as the Fußball-Bundesliga () or 1. Bundesliga (), is a professional association football league in Germany. At the top of the German football league system, the Bundesliga is Germany's primary football competition. The Bundesliga comprises 18 teams and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the 2. Bundesliga. Seasons run from August to May. Most games are played on Saturdays and Sundays, with a few games played on weekdays. All of the Bundesliga clubs qualify for the DFB-Pokal. The winner of the Bundesliga qualifies for the DFL-Supercup. | Le Championnat d'Allemagne de football est créé en 1903. Jusqu'en 1963, le statut des clubs est amateur et le championnat national consiste en une phase finale entre les différents champions régionaux. Le championnat professionnel à poule unique, la Bundesliga, est créé en 1963. Le Bayern Munich, vainqueur en 2019-2020, détient le record du nombre de victoires, avec 30 titres. | [
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Musical keyboard | Clavier (instrument) | A musical keyboard is the set of adjacent depressible levers or keys on a musical instrument. Keyboards typically contain keys for playing the twelve notes of the Western musical scale, with a combination of larger, longer keys and smaller, shorter keys that repeats at the interval of an octave. Depressing a key on the keyboard makes the instrument produce sounds—either by mechanically striking a string or tine (acoustic and electric piano, clavichord), plucking a string (harpsichord), causing air to flow through a pipe organ, striking a bell (carillon), or, on electric and electronic keyboards, completing a circuit (Hammond organ, digital piano, synthesizer). Since the most commonly encountered keyboard instrument is the piano, the keyboard layout is often referred to as the "piano keyboard". | Le clavier est, en musique et plus précisément en organologie, un ensemble de touches que l'on enfonce à l'aide des doigts (soit d'une ou deux mains), pour jouer de certains instruments. Sur certains instruments, les orgues en particulier, un clavier spécial est actionné avec les pieds - on parle alors de pédalier. | [
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Rhea Silvia | Rhéa Silvia | Rhea Silvia (also written as Rea Silvia), and also known as Ilia, was the mythical mother of the twins Romulus and Remus, who founded the city of Rome. Her story is told in the first book of "Ab Urbe Condita Libri" of Livy and in Cassius Dio's "Roman History". The Legend of Rhea Silvia recounts how she was raped by Mars while she was a Vestal Virgin and as a result became the Mother of Romulus and Remus the founders of Rome. This event would be portrayed numerous times in Roman art while in the story was mentioned both in the Aeneid, and in the works of Ovid. Modern academics considers both how Rhea Silvia is a relevant for the treatment of rape victims in Roman mythology as well as the different ways she is portrayed in Roman art. | La vestale Rhéa Silvia, aussi appelée Ilia (« la Troyenne »), est la mère de Romulus et Rémus, les fondateurs de Rome, nés de son union avec le dieu de la guerre Mars. Horace raconte que Rhéa Silvia voit en songe Romulus et Rémus peu avant d'accoucher, sous l'aspect de palmiers aux branches majestueuses se dressant vers le ciel. | [
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Washington Irving | Washington Irving | Washington Irving (April 3, 1783 – November 28, 1859) was an American short-story writer, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th century. He is best known for his short stories "Rip Van Winkle" (1819) and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (1820), both of which appear in his collection "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent." His historical works include biographies of Oliver Goldsmith, Muhammad and George Washington, as well as several histories of 15th-century Spain that deal with subjects such as Alhambra, Christopher Columbus and the Moors. | Washington Irving, né le à New York City et mort le à Sunnyside, est un écrivain américain. Il a publié sous les pseudonymes de Geoffrey Crayon, Dietrich Knickerbocker et Jonathan Oldstyle. Il est surtout connu pour ses nouvelles, mais il a aussi écrit de nombreux essais et biographies. | [
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Anna Lindh | Anna Lindh | Ylva Anna Maria Lindh (19 June 1957 – 11 September 2003) was a Swedish Social Democratic politician who served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1998 until her assassination in 2003; and Minister for the Environment from 1994 to 1996. She served as a Member of the Riksdag (MP) for Södermanland County from 1982 to 1985 and from 1998 to 2003. | Ylva Anna Maria Lindh, née le à Enskede et morte assassinée le à Stockholm, est une femme politique suédoise membre du Parti social-démocrate. Elle est ministre de l'Environnement de 1994 à 1998, puis ministre des Affaires étrangères de 1998 à 2003. | [
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Jean Raspail | Jean Raspail | Jean Raspail (5 July 1925 – 13 June 2020) was a French author, traveler and explorer. Many of his books are about historical figures, exploration and indigenous peoples. He was a recipient of the prestigious French literary awards Grand Prix du Roman and Grand Prix de littérature by the Académie française. Internationally, he is best known for his controversial 1973 novel "The Camp of the Saints", which is about mass third-world immigration to Europe. | Jean Raspail, né le à Chemillé-sur-Dême (Indre-et-Loire) et mort le à Paris, est un écrivain et explorateur français dont les romans portent principalement sur des personnages historiques, des explorations et des peuples autochtones. Il est lauréat des grand prix du roman et grand prix de littérature de l'Académie française. | [
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Ernő Rubik | Ernő Rubik | Ernő Rubik (; born 13 July 1944) is a Hungarian inventor, architect and professor of architecture. He is best known for the invention of mechanical puzzles including Rubik's Cube (1974), Rubik's Magic,, and Rubik's Snake. | Ernő Rubik (en hongrois "Rubik Ernő" ), est un architecte et professeur de design, né le à Budapest (Hongrie). Il est connu pour être le créateur du "Rubik's Cube" (', « Cube Magique », ou ') qu'il a créé en 1974. | [
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Haakon the Good | Håkon Ier de Norvège | Haakon Haraldsson (c. 920–961), also Haakon the Good (Old Norse: "Hákon góði", Norwegian: "Håkon den gode") and Haakon Adalsteinfostre (Old Norse: "Hákon Aðalsteinsfóstri", Norwegian: "Håkon Adalsteinsfostre"), was the king of Norway from 934 to 961. He was noted for his attempts to introduce Christianity into Norway. | Haakon, surnommé le Bon (vieux norrois "Hákon góði", norvégien "Håkon den Gode") né vers 920, mort vers 961, fut le troisième roi de Norvège. | [
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Bump mapping | Placage de relief | Bump mapping is a technique in computer graphics for simulating bumps and wrinkles on the surface of an object. This is achieved by perturbing the surface normals of the object and using the perturbed normal during lighting calculations. The result is an apparently bumpy surface rather than a smooth surface although the surface of the underlying object is not changed. Bump mapping was introduced by James Blinn in 1978. | Le placage de relief, ou topographie d’aspérité également nommé sous son appellation anglaise de, est un terme informatique qui désigne la technique utilisée en infographie et qui sert à donner du relief aux modèles 2D ou 3D, ou aux textures., où la technique consiste à modifier la normale de la surface. | [
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Eric Bloodaxe | Éric Ier de Norvège | Eric Haraldsson (Old Norse: "Eiríkr Haraldsson", ; c. 885 – 954), nicknamed Eric Bloodaxe (Old Norse: "Eiríkr blóðøx", ), was a 10th-century Norwegian ruler. It is widely speculated that he had short-lived terms as King of Norway and twice as King of Northumbria (c. 947–948 and 952–954). | Éric (vers 885 - 954), surnommé « hache sanglante » (vieux norrois "Eiríkr blóðöx Haraldsson", norvégien "Eirik Blodøks"), fut le second roi de Norvège, puis roi du Royaume viking d'York. Il était le fils d'Harald I et de la princesse danoise Ragnhild Eiriksdotter. | [
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Uppsala University | Université d'Uppsala | Uppsala University () is a research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the oldest university in Sweden and all of the Nordic countries still in operation. It ranks among the world's 100 best universities in several high-profile international rankings. The university uses "Gratiae veritas naturae" as its motto and embraces natural sciences. | L’université d'Uppsala ou l'université d'Upsal (en suédois, "Uppsala universitet") est une université d'État située à Uppsala, en Suède. Fondée en 1477, elle est la plus vieille université de Scandinavie. Elle figure parmi les meilleures universités d'Europe du Nord dans les classements internationaux et elle est généralement considérée comme l'une des plus prestigieuses institutions d'enseignement supérieur en Europe. Depuis 2013, l'université possède aussi un campus à Visby: campus Gotland. | [
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Central dogma of molecular biology | Théorie fondamentale de la biologie moléculaire | The central dogma of molecular biology is an explanation of the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It is often stated as "DNA makes RNA, and RNA makes protein", although this is not its original meaning. It was first stated by Francis Crick in 1957, then published in 1958: | Par théorie fondamentale de la biologie moléculaire, les biologistes représentent le modèle schématique de la conservation et de l'utilisation de l'information génétique. L'ADN est le support stable et transmissible de l'information génétique qui définit les fonctions biologiques d'un organisme (reproduction, nutrition, excrétion, action sur l'environnement, communication, etc.). Il est transcrit en ARN (un langage similaire) qui n'a qu'une vie temporaire, cet ARN assure soit une fonction structurale (squelette de complexes nucléo-protéiques, ribosomes), soit une fonction enzymatique (synthèse des protéines, exportation des protéines, épissage des ARNm eucaryotes, etc.), soit une fonction de transport de l'information génétique (hors du noyau chez les eucaryotes). L'ARN de type messager (ARNm) peut etre traduit en protéines par le ribosome (complexe nucléo-protéique). On parle de traduction des ARNm en protéines car le langage change. | [
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The Simpsons: Road Rage | The Simpsons: Road Rage | The Simpsons: Road Rage is a 2001 video game based on the animated television series "The Simpsons", and is part of a series of games based on the show. It was released for PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameCube. A Game Boy Advance version was released in 2003. "The Simpsons: Road Rage" was later added to the Backwards Compatibility program of the Xbox 360 for original Xbox games. | The Simpsons: Road Rage est l'un des nombreux jeux basés sur la licence des Simpson, avec ici un concept déjà bien abordé dans "Crazy Taxi", à savoir un jeu qui simule la conduite de taxi. Le joueur doit donc trouver des clients, tous issus de la grande famille Simpson, pour les conduire là où ils le désirent. Le jeu se veut décalé. Ce jeu vidéo est sorti en 2001 sur Xbox, PS2, Gamecube et Game Boy Advance. | [
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The Legend of Sleepy Hollow | La Légende de Sleepy Hollow | "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is a gothic story by American author Washington Irving, contained in his collection of 34 essays and short stories entitled "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.". Written while Irving was living abroad in Birmingham, England, "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" was first published in 1820. Along with Irving's companion piece "Rip Van Winkle", "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is among the earliest examples of American fiction with enduring popularity, especially during Halloween because of a character known as the Headless Horseman believed to be a Hessian soldier who was decapitated by a cannonball in battle. | La Légende de Sleepy Hollow (titre original : '), aussi connue sous les titres La Légende du cavalier sans tête ou La Légende du Val dormant, est une nouvelle de Washington Irving contenue dans le recueil'et publiée pour la première fois en 1820. | [
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Falles | Fallas | The Falles (; ) is a traditional celebration held in commemoration of Saint Joseph in the city of Valencia, Spain. The term "Falles" refers to both the celebration and the monuments ("Falla", singular; "Falles", plural) burnt during the celebration. A number of towns in the Valencian Community have similar celebrations inspired by the original Falles de València celebration. The Falles festival was added to UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage of humanity list on 30 November 2016. | Les fallas, en castillan ou falles, en valencien, sont une fête populaire dont l'apogée se situe entre le 15 et le 19 mars, jour de la saint Joseph, José en espagnol, patron des charpentiers. Les festivités se déroulent dans les rues et places d'Espagne de Valence (Espagne) et dans plus d'une centaine de villes de la Communauté valencienne. | [
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Maison du Roi | Maison du Roi | The Maison du Roi (, "The King's Household") was the royal household of the King of France. It comprised the military, domestic and religious entourage of the French royal family during the Ancien Régime and Bourbon Restoration. | La Maison du roi est l'administration d'Ancien Régime puis de la Restauration qui regroupe et prend en charge le personnel domestique du roi. Elle assure le gîte de la personne royale, sa nourriture, sa sécurité, sa représentation et ses dévotions, au quotidien comme dans les situations exceptionnelles (voyages, cérémonies, etc.). Elle a été réglementée par Henri III en 1578 puis 1585, puis par Colbert. Elle est dirigée par le grand maître de France, l'un des premiers personnages du royaume. Aux, elle compte entre et personnes. Il est difficile de retracer son évolution exacte. Comme le dit Jean-François Solnon dans le "Dictionnaire du grand siècle" : | [
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Oliver Kahn | Oliver Kahn | Oliver Rolf Kahn (; born 15 June 1969) is a German former football goalkeeper. He started his career in the Karlsruher SC Junior team in 1975. Twelve years later, Kahn made his debut match in the professional squad. In 1994, he was transferred to Bayern Munich for the fee of DM4.6 million, where he played until the end of his career in 2008. His commanding presence in goal and aggressive style earned him nicknames such as "Der Titan" (, ) from the press and "Vol-kahn-o" ("volcano") from fans. | Oliver Kahn, né le 15 juin 1969 à Karlsruhe, est un footballeur international allemand évoluant comme gardien de but des années 1980 à 2000. | [
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Crust punk | Crust punk | Crust punk (also known as crust or stenchcore) is a form of music influenced by English punk rock and extreme metal. The style, which evolved in the early-1980s in England, often has songs with dark and pessimistic lyrics that linger on political and social ills. The term "crust" was coined by Hellbastard on their 1986 "Ripper Crust" demo. | Le crust punk (souvent appelé simplement crust, ou stenchcore, ou bien encore crustcore) est un genre musical influencé par l'anarcho-punk, le punk hardcore, le d-beat et le metal extrême. Le style, qui a émergé dans les années 1980 en Angleterre, recense le plus souvent des chansons aux paroles sombres et pessimistes qui traitent des maux sociaux et politiques. Le terme de est crédité par Hellbastard sur le démo "", sortie en 1986. | [
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Harald Fairhair | Harald Ier de Norvège | Harald I Fairhair (Old Norse: "Haraldr inn hárfagri"; ; putatively 850 – 932) is portrayed by medieval Icelandic historians as the first King of Norway. According to traditions current in Norway and Iceland in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, he reigned from 872 to 930. Supposedly, two of his sons, Eric Bloodaxe and Haakon the Good, succeeded Harald to become kings after his death. | Harald (vers 850 - 933), surnommé Harald à la Belle Chevelure ( - ) est le premier roi de Norvège (872-931). | [
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Mikhail Bakunin | Mikhaïl Bakounine | Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin (; – 1 July 1876) was a Russian revolutionary anarchist and founder of collectivist anarchism. He is considered among the most influential figures of anarchism and a major founder of the social anarchist tradition. Bakunin's prestige as an activist also made him one of the most famous ideologues in Europe, gaining substantial influence among radicals throughout Russia and Europe. | Mikhaïl Aleksandrovitch Bakounine (en, prononcé ), francisé en Michel Bakounine, né le à Priamoukhino près de Torjok (gouvernement de Tver, Empire russe) et mort le à Berne (Suisse), est un révolutionnaire, théoricien de l'anarchisme et philosophe russe qui a particulièrement écrit sur le rôle de l'État. Il pose dans ses écrits les fondements du socialisme libertaire. | [
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Louis-Alexandre Taschereau | Louis-Alexandre Taschereau | Louis-Alexandre Taschereau (; March 5, 1867 – July 6, 1952) was the 14th Premier of the Canadian province of Quebec from 1920 to 1936. He was elected four times, the first in 1900, in the riding of Montmorency. He was also a member of the Parti libéral du Québec. | Louis-Alexandre Taschereau (Québec, - Québec, ), est un avocat et homme politique québécois. Il est élu onze fois dans la circonscription de Montmorency, à partir de 1900. Il est le premier ministre du Québec, fonction qu'il occupe de 1920 à 1936. Il était en poste au moment de la Grande dépression au Canada dans les années 1930. | [
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Kaifeng | Kaifeng | Kaifeng () is a prefecture-level city in east-central Henan province, China. It is one of the Eight Ancient Capitals of China, having been the capital seven times in history, and is best known for being the Chinese capital in the Northern Song dynasty. | Kaifeng (开封 ; pinyin : Kāifēng), anciennement connu sous le nom de Bianliang (汴梁 ou 汴樑; pinyin: Biànliáng), Bianjing (汴京 ; pinyin: Biànjīng), Daliang (大梁 ou 大樑 ; pinyin: Dàliáng), ou simplement Liang (梁 ou 樑 ; pinyin: Liáng), est une ville-préfecture de l'est de la province du Henan en Chine. Elle fut capitale impériale sous la dynastie Song du Nord (960-1127). | [
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Venustiano Carranza | Venustiano Carranza | José Venustiano Carranza de la Garza (; 29 December 1859 – 21 May 1920) was one of the main leaders of the Mexican Revolution, whose victorious northern revolutionary Constitutionalist Army defeated the counter-revolutionary regime of Victoriano Huerta (February 1913 – July 1914) and then defeated fellow revolutionaries after Huerta's ouster. He secured power in Mexico, serving as head of state from 1915 to 1917. With the promulgation of a new revolutionary Mexican Constitution of 1917, he was elected president, serving from 1917 to 1920. | José Venustiano Carranza Garza né le à Cuatro Ciénegas dans l'État de Coahuila au Mexique et mort assassiné le à Tlaxcalantongo, État de Puebla, est un homme d'État mexicain. Il fut président du Mexique de 1915 à 1920. | [
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Doom metal | Doom metal | Doom metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music that typically uses slower tempos, low-tuned guitars and a much "thicker" or "heavier" sound than other heavy metal genres. Both the music and the lyrics intend to evoke a sense of despair, dread, and impending doom. The genre is strongly influenced by the early work of Black Sabbath, who formed a prototype for doom metal. During the first half of the 1980s, a number of bands from England (Pagan Altar, Witchfinder General), the United States (Pentagram, Saint Vitus, The Obsessed, Trouble, and Cirith Ungol) and Sweden (Candlemass, and later, Count Raven) defined doom metal as a distinct genre. | Le doom metal est un genre musical fortement influencé par les premières chansons de Black Sabbath, ce dernier ayant lancé les prémices du doom metal avec des chansons telles que ','et " au cours de la première moitié des années 1970, et un certain nombre de groupes sont apparus en Angleterre (Pagan Altar, Witchfinder General), aux États-Unis (Pentagram, Saint Vitus, Trouble) et en Suède (Candlemass, Count Raven) ont aidé à définir le doom metal. | [
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FC Bayern Munich | Bayern Munich | Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V. (), commonly known as FC Bayern München (), FCB, Bayern Munich, or FC Bayern, is a German professional sports club based in Munich, Bavaria. It is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system, and is the most successful club in German football history, having won a record 30 national titles and 19 national cups, along with numerous European honours. | Le, couramment abrégé en FC Bayern München ou FC Bayern et partiellement francisé en FC Bayern Munich ou Bayern Munich, est un club omnisports allemand fondé le 27 février 1900 et basé à Munich, en Bavière. Le club est connu par sa section football, externalisé en 2001 en "FC Bayern München AG". Son équipe masculine joue depuis 1965 en Bundesliga et est surnommée (en français : « Champion des records »), étant l'un des clubs les plus titrés d'Allemagne et d'Europe. | [
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Enterprise JavaBeans | Enterprise JavaBeans | Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) is one of several Java APIs for modular construction of enterprise software. EJB is a server-side software component that encapsulates business logic of an application. An EJB web container provides a runtime environment for web related software components, including computer security, Java servlet lifecycle management, transaction processing, and other web services. The EJB specification is a subset of the Java EE specification. | Cette architecture propose un cadre pour créer des composants distribués (c’est-à-dire déployés sur des serveurs distants) écrit en langage de programmation Java hébergés au sein d'un serveur applicatif permettant de représenter des données (EJB dit "entité"), de proposer des services avec ou sans conservation d'état entre les appels (EJB dit "session"), ou encore d'accomplir des tâches de manière asynchrone (EJB dit "message"). Tous les EJB peuvent évoluer dans un contexte transactionnel. | [
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Java remote method invocation | Remote method invocation | In computing, the Java Remote Method Invocation (Java RMI) is a Java API that performs remote method invocation, the object-oriented equivalent of remote procedure calls (RPC), with support for direct transfer of serialized Java classes and distributed garbage-collection. | Remote method invocation, plus connu sous l'acronyme RMI est une interface de programmation (API) pour le langage Java qui permet d'appeler des méthodes distantes, sur le principe des ORB. L'utilisation de cette API nécessite l'emploi d'un registre RMI sur la machine distante hébergeant ces objets que l'on désire appeler au niveau duquel ils ont été enregistrés. Cette interface de programmation est très souvent utilisée en parallèle avec l'API d'annuaire JNDI ou encore avec la spécification de composants distribués transactionnels EJB du langage Java. | [
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Hagia Sophia | Sainte-Sophie (Constantinople) | Hagia Sophia (; from the Greek 'Αγία Σοφία,, "Holy Wisdom"; or "Sancta Sapientia"; ) is the former Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal cathedral, later an Ottoman imperial mosque and now a museum ("Ayasofya Müzesi") in Istanbul, Turkey. It is famous for its large dome. Built in AD 537, during the reign of Justinian, it was the world's largest building and an engineering marvel of its time. It is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture and is said to have "changed the history of architecture". | La basilique Sainte-Sophie (du grec /, qui signifie « sagesse de Dieu », « sagesse divine », nom repris en turc sous la forme "") est une grande basilique chrétienne de Constantinople construite dans un premier temps au, puis reconstruite bien plus grande au, sous l'empereur byzantin Justinien, où elle acquit sa forme actuelle. Ayant remplacé Sainte-Irène comme siège du patriarche de Constantinople, elle devint mosquée au sous Mehmet II. Elle est située sur la péninsule historique d'Istanbul. Depuis 1934, elle n'est plus un lieu de culte mais un musée. Son esplanade est à la mesure de la gloire de Byzance. Souvent surnommée la Grande Église, la basilique est dédiée au Christ, « sagesse de Dieu », selon la tradition théologique chrétienne. La dédicace du sanctuaire est célébrée le 25 décembre. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Lawrence Gonzi | Lawrence Gonzi | Lawrence Gonzi, (born 1 July 1953) is a Maltese politician, retired Nationalist politician and lawyer, who served for twenty-five years in various critical roles in Maltese politics. Gonzi was Prime Minister of Malta from 2004 to 2013, and leader of the Nationalist Party. He also served as speaker of the House from 1988 to 1996, and Minister of Social Policy from 1998 to 2004, as well as Deputy Prime Minister from 1999 to 2004. He served in practically all positions in Parliament, being also Leader of the House, an MP and Leader of the Opposition. | Lawrence Gonzi, né le à La Valette, est un homme politique maltais, membre et chef du Parti nationaliste (PN), Premier ministre de Malte entre 2004 et 2013. | [
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Doria Pamphilj Gallery | Galerie Doria-Pamphilj | The Doria Pamphilj Gallery is a large art collection housed in the Palazzo Doria Pamphilj in Rome, Italy, between Via del Corso and Via della Gatta. The principal entrance is on the Via del Corso (until recently, the entrance to the gallery was from the Piazza del Collegio Romano). The palace façade on Via del Corso is adjacent to a church, Santa Maria in Via Lata. Like the palace, it is still privately owned by the princely Roman family Doria Pamphili. Tours of the state rooms often culminate in concerts of Baroque and Renaissance music, paying tribute to the setting and the masterpieces it contains. | La Galerie Doria-Pamphilj est un musée privé de Rome appartenant à la famille Doria Pamphilj Landi. Elle abrite une collection d'art privée. | [
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Network model | Base de données réseau | The network model is a database model conceived as a flexible way of representing objects and their relationships. Its distinguishing feature is that the schema, viewed as a graph in which object types are nodes and relationship types are arcs, is not restricted to being a hierarchy or lattice. | Le modèle réseau est une manière de représenter les données dans le cadre d'une base de données. Ce modèle est en mesure de lever de nombreuses difficultés du modèle hiérarchique grâce à la possibilité d'établir des liaisons de type n-m en définissant des associations entre tous les types d'enregistrements. | [
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Occident (movement) | Occident (mouvement politique) | Occident was a far-right militant group, active in France between 1964 and 1968 and considered the "main activist group on the extreme right in the 1960s". Occident activists were known for their "commando" actions against various "enemy" targets, such as left-wing students, PCF offices, immigrant associations, or anti-colonialists. A number of former Occident members later became prominent figures in mainstream right-wing parties, some even obtained ministerial positions. | Occident, fondé en 1964, était un mouvement politique français d'extrême droite. Dissous le, il fut remplacé par Ordre nouveau. | [
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Ludwig Mies van der Rohe | Ludwig Mies van der Rohe | Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ( ; ; born Maria Ludwig Michael Mies; March 27, 1886 – August 17, 1969) was a German-American architect. He was commonly referred to as Mies, his surname. Along with Alvar Aalto, Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius and Frank Lloyd Wright, he is regarded as one of the pioneers of modernist architecture. | Ludwig Mies van der Rohe est un architecte allemand naturalisé américain, né le à Aix-la-Chapelle (Allemagne) et mort le à Chicago (États-Unis). | [
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Fourth Council of the Lateran | Quatrième concile du Latran | The Fourth Council of the Lateran was convoked by Pope Innocent III with the papal bull "Vineam domini Sabaoth" of 19 April 1213, and the Council gathered at Rome's Lateran Palace beginning 11 November 1215. Due to the great length of time between the Council's convocation and meeting, many bishops had the opportunity to attend. It is considered by the Catholic Church to have been the twelfth ecumenical council and is sometimes called the "Great Council" or "General Council of Lateran" due to the presence of 71 patriarchs and metropolitan bishops, 412 bishops, 900 abbots and priors together with representatives of several monarchs. | Le quatrième concile œcuménique du Latran (souvent nommé ) est le douzième concile œcuménique de l'Église catholique. Il s'est tenu au Latran en 1215 sur l'initiative du pape Innocent III. Le concile marque l'apogée de la chrétienté médiévale et de la papauté après l'effort de renouveau inauguré, 150 ans plus tôt, par les réformateurs du (en particulier par Grégoire VII). Pendant les trois semaines que dure le concile, du au, de nombreuses décisions sont prises qui renforcent l'emprise du Saint-Siège sur la chrétienté occidentale. | [
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Monopoly | Monopole | A monopoly (from Greek and ) exists when a specific person or enterprise is the only supplier of a particular commodity. This contrasts with a monopsony which relates to a single entity's control of a market to purchase a good or service, and with oligopoly which consists of a few sellers dominating a market. Monopolies are thus characterized by a lack of economic competition to produce the good or service, a lack of viable substitute goods, and the possibility of a high monopoly price well above the seller's marginal cost that leads to a high monopoly profit. The verb "monopolise" or "monopolize" refers to the "process" by which a company gains the ability to raise prices or exclude competitors. In economics, a monopoly is a single seller. In law, a monopoly is a business entity that has significant market power, that is, the power to charge overly high prices. Although monopolies may be big businesses, size is not a characteristic of a monopoly. A small business may still have the power to raise prices in a small industry (or market). | Le monopole (du grec "monos" signifiant « un » et "polein" signifiant « vendre ») est, au sens strict, une situation dans laquelle un offreur se trouve détenir une position d'exclusivité sur un produit ou un service offert à une multitude d’acheteurs. | [
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Donato Bramante | Bramante | Donato Bramante (,, ; 1444 – 11 April 1514), born as Donato di Pascuccio d'Antonio and also known as Bramante Lazzari, was an Italian architect. He introduced Renaissance architecture to Milan and the High Renaissance style to Rome, where his plan for St. Peter's Basilica formed the basis of design executed by Michelangelo. His Tempietto (San Pietro in Montorio) marked the beginning of the High Renaissance in Rome (1502) when Pope Julius II appointed him to build a sanctuary over the spot where Peter was buried. | Donato di Angelo di Pascuccio dit Bramante, est né en 1444 à Fermignano "(anciennement Monte Asdrualdo)" près d'Urbino dans les Marches italiennes et mort le à Rome. Polymathe, Bramante compte parmi les architectes et les peintres les plus importants de la Renaissance. Il est également musicien et auteur d’un traité d’architecture ainsi que d’écrits de nature poétique, satirique et épistolaire. | [
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RC Strasbourg Alsace | Racing Club de Strasbourg Alsace | Racing Club de Strasbourg Alsace (commonly known as RC Strasbourg, Racing Straßburg, RCSA, RCS, or simply Strasbourg; Alsatian: "Füeßbàllmànnschàft Vu Stroßburri") is a French association football club founded in 1906, based in the city of Strasbourg, Alsace. It has possessed professional status since 1933 and is currently playing in Ligue 1, the top tier of French football, ever since winning the 2016–17 Ligue 2 championship. This comes after the club was demoted to the fifth tier of French football at the conclusion of the 2010–11 Championnat National season after going into financial liquidation. Renamed RC Strasbourg Alsace, they won the CFA championship in 2012–13, and eventually became Championnat National champions in 2015–16. | <mapframe text="Localisation du Stade de la Meinau par rapport à la ville de Strasbourg." latitude="48.56" longitude="7.755" zoom="11" width="300" height="300"> "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ "properties": { "title": "Stade de la Meinau", "marker-color": "00A0E1", "marker-symbol": "soccer", "marker-size":"medium", "description": ""} }, </mapframe> | [
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Peridiscaceae | Peridiscaceae | Peridiscaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Saxifragales. Four genera comprise this family: "Medusandra, Soyauxia, Peridiscus", and "Whittonia"., with a total of 12 known species. It has a disjunct distribution, with "Peridiscus" occurring in Venezuela and northern Brazil, "Whittonia" in Guyana, "Medusandra" in Cameroon, and "Soyauxia" in tropical West Africa. "Whittonia" is possibly extinct, being known from only one specimen collected below Kaieteur Falls in Guyana. In 2006, archeologists attempted to rediscover it, however, it proved unsuccessful. | La famille des Peridiscaceae regroupe des plantes dicotylédones ; elle comprend une dizaine d'espèces réparties en 2 à 4 genres. | [
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Rocky (2002 video game) | Rocky (jeu vidéo, 2002) | Rocky is a fighting video game published by Rage Software and released in 2002. The game is based on the "Rocky" movies. | Rocky est un jeu vidéo de boxe développé par Rage Software et édité par Ubisoft. Ce jeu est adapté de la série de films "Rocky". Ce jeu est sorti sur Game Boy Advance, PlayStation 2, Gamecube et Xbox en 2002. | [
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Assens, Denmark | Assens (Danemark) | Assens () is a town with a population of 6,155 (1 January 2019) on the west coast of the island of Funen on the eastern side of the Little Belt in central Denmark. By road, Assens is located southwest of Odense, northwest of Faaborg, and southeast of Middelfart. Assens is the municipal seat of Assens Municipality in Region of Southern Denmark. It was the birthplace of sculptor Jens Adolf Jerichau who married the well-known portraitest Elisabeth Jerichau-Baumann; both artists' works are exhibited at the local art museum, Vestfyns Kunstmuseum. | Assens ou Ascens est une ville du Danemark comptant 6 155 habitants en 2019. Elle est située dans le sud-ouest de l'île de Fionie. | [
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Acid dissociation constant | Constante d'acidité | An acid dissociation constant, "K", (also known as acidity constant, or acid-ionization constant) is a quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution. It is the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction | En chimie, une constante d'acidité ou constante de dissociation acide, "K", est une mesure quantitative de la force d'un acide en solution. C'est la constante d'équilibre de la réaction de dissociation d'une espèce acide dans le cadre des réactions acido-basiques. Plus cette constante "K" est élevée, plus la dissociation des molécules en solution est grande, et donc plus fort est l'acide. | [
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Europe–Democracy–Esperanto | Europe Démocratie Espéranto | Europe–Democracy–Esperanto (EDE, E–D–E, or E° D° E°; Esperanto: "Eŭropo–Demokratio–Esperanto") is an electoral list, which participates in the European elections. The party's main platform is the introduction of Esperanto as the official language of the EU in order to make international communication more efficient and fair in economical and philosophical terms, based on the conclusions of a report by François Grin. | Europe Démocratie Espéranto (EDE ; en espéranto : ), est un mouvement politique qui propose l'adoption de l'espéranto comme langue commune équitable, à la fois comme ciment de la citoyenneté européenne et comme clé de voûte d'un multilinguisme stable et équilibré (« l'Europe du citoyen »). | [
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Automobile Dacia | Dacia | Automobile Dacia S.A. () is a Romanian car manufacturer that takes its name from the historic region that constitutes the present-day Romania. The company was founded in 1966, and has been a subsidiary of the French car manufacturer Renault since the end of 1999, after 33 years. It is Romania's top company by revenue and the largest exporter, constituting 8% of the country's total exports in 2018. | Dacia () est un constructeur d'automobiles roumain, filiale du groupe français Renault. Les véhicules produits sont commercialisés sous la marque Dacia en Europe et sous la marque Renault dans le reste du monde. En 2017, Dacia et Renault ont été produits. Dacia est implanté dans cinq villes Roumaines : Piteşti, Mioveni, Oarja, Bucarest et Titu. | [
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] | [
250008,
157363,
15,
16,
437,
51,
64549,
7745,
104,
25,
8913,
86831,
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180,
147,
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667,
3284,
525,
82,
2371,
458,
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2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Equilibrium constant | Constante d'équilibre | The equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction is the value of its reaction quotient at chemical equilibrium, a state approached by a dynamic chemical system after sufficient time has elapsed at which its composition has no measurable tendency towards further change. For a given set of reaction conditions, the equilibrium constant is independent of the initial analytical concentrations of the reactant and product species in the mixture. Thus, given the initial composition of a system, known equilibrium constant values can be used to determine the composition of the system at equilibrium. However, reaction parameters like temperature, solvent, and ionic strength may all influence the value of the equilibrium constant. | En chimie, une constante d'équilibre caractérise l'état d'équilibre d'un système chimique. Elle est donc associée à un état du système qui ne peut pas évoluer de manière "spontanée". La valeur de la constante d'équilibre dépend uniquement de la réaction chimique considérée et de la température. Les constantes d'équilibre sont généralement données à. | [
250004,
250054,
1326,
10,
5426,
1379,
519,
214,
10,
39531,
55356,
132539,
151552,
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70,
4537,
165045,
28,
5490,
2320,
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242554,
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10666,
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8152,
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1193,
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268,
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103488,
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4263,
442,
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186,
41591,
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11044,
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645,
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195935,
27289,
4,
6044,
237,
81630,
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7068,
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155159,
316,
53697,
831,
186,
16406,
4126,
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41502,
18750,
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5,
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6,
155159,
316,
53697,
83,
62548,
47,
70,
5570,
92260,
16145,
4092,
48302,
15549,
111,
132539,
26168,
454,
1019,
390,
7440,
44,
1052,
58,
83,
70,
32813,
9060,
53697,
4,
44,
618,
58,
83,
70,
89931,
52768,
15,
73,
10839,
2082,
7,
247,
136,
44,
141,
19,
58,
83,
10,
6083,
459,
1970,
8962,
39,
5,
3293,
125195,
35388,
90,
450,
26168,
454,
304,
8110,
186,
10,
34166,
14012,
136,
53418,
765,
10,
6,
91403,
4,
16792,
459,
1970,
8962,
4432,
831,
4734,
186,
39958,
111,
34166,
101935,
5,
26168,
454,
1662,
8110,
2843,
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14012,
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2161,
70,
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132539,
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41502,
18750,
99,
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155159,
316,
14602,
765,
70,
6,
91403,
111,
202104,
165249,
47,
3060,
14537,
15,
21231,
468,
397,
39330,
30283,
2481,
4,
35064,
194,
62771,
132539,
9643,
118,
35066,
621,
27983,
15005,
2822,
47,
4,
23,
70,
3530,
34610,
21533,
163136,
4,
237,
6,
155159,
316,
53697,
7,
5,
1326,
142,
6,
155159,
316,
17664,
6644,
111,
106500,
4,
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Ptolemy Ceraunus | Ptolémée Kéraunos | Ptolemy Ceraunus ( "Ptolemaios Keraunos", ca. 319 BC – January/February 279 BC) was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty and briefly king of Macedon. As the son of Ptolemy I Soter, he was originally heir to the throne of Ptolemaic Egypt, but he was displaced in favour of his younger brother Ptolemy II Philadelphus. He fled to King Lysimachus of Thrace and Macedon where he was involved in court intrigue that led to the fall of that kingdom in 281 BC to Seleucus I, whom he then assassinated. He then seized the throne of Macedon, which he ruled for seventeen months before his death in battle against the Gauls in early 279 BC. | Ptolémée Kéraunos (, dit, eu égard à son tempérament) est le fils de "Sôter" et d'Eurydice, fille d'Antipater. Il est brièvement roi de Macédoine de 281 à 279 av. J.-C. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Lynx (constellation) | Lynx (constellation) | Lynx is a constellation named after the animal, usually observed in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere. The constellation was introduced in the late 17th century by Johannes Hevelius. It is a faint constellation, with its brightest stars forming a zigzag line. The orange giant Alpha Lyncis is the brightest star in the constellation, and the semiregular variable star Y Lyncis is a target for amateur astronomers. Six star systems have been found to contain planets. Those of 6 Lyncis and HD 75898 were discovered by the Doppler method; those of XO-2, XO-4, XO-5 and WASP-13 were observed as they passed in front of the host star. | Le Lynx est une constellation de l'hémisphère nord située au sud et à l'ouest de la Grande Ourse. Malgré sa grande taille (plus grande que les Gémeaux par exemple), elle ne contient que peu d'étoiles brillantes car elle découpe un pan du ciel opposé au centre de la Voie lactée, dans une direction nettement au-dessus de l'équateur céleste. | [
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Excommunication | Excommunication | Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to end or at least regulate the communion of a member of a congregation with other members of the religious institution who are in normal communion with each other. The purpose of the institutional act is to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community or to restrict certain rights within it, in particular, those of being in communion with other members of the congregation, and of receiving the sacraments. | L'excommunication (du latin ecclésiastique "ex-communicare", « mettre hors de la communauté ») est, chez les catholiques, les orthodoxes, les Amish et les Témoins de Jéhovah, une exclusion de la communauté et de la communion ecclésiale. Cette sanction, seulement pour de très sérieux motifs, est la plus grave des peines canoniques. Elle exclut la possibilité de recevoir les sacrements et l'exercice de certains actes ecclésiastiques. L'excommunication frappe entre autres les schismatiques et les hérétiques. Lors d'une excommunication cependant l'Église ne se prononce pas sur le « salut éternel » d'une personne. L'excommunié est « remis entre les mains de Dieu ». | [
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Alfalfa | Luzerne cultivée | Alfalfa (), also called lucerne and called Medicago sativa in binomial nomenclature, is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae. It is cultivated as an important forage crop in many countries around the world. It is used for grazing, hay, and silage, as well as a green manure and cover crop. The name alfalfa is used in North America. The name lucerne is the more commonly used name in the United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. The plant superficially resembles clover (a cousin in the same family), especially while young, when trifoliate leaves comprising round leaflets predominate. Later in maturity, leaflets are elongated. It has clusters of small purple flowers followed by fruits spiralled in 2 to 3 turns containing 10–20 seeds. Alfalfa is native to warmer temperate climates. It has been cultivated as livestock fodder since at least the era of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Alfalfa sprouts are a common ingredient in dishes made in South Indian cuisine. | La luzerne cultivée (), « reine des plantes fourragères », parfois appelée « grand trèfle » ou « foin de Bourgogne », est une espèce de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des "Fabaceae", sous-famille des "Faboideae", originaire des régions tempérées du Proche-Orient et de l'Asie centrale. Ce sont des plantes herbacées vivaces, largement cultivées comme plantes fourragères pour leur productivité, leur grande résistance à la sécheresse et leur richesse en protéines, en vitamines et en sels minéraux. L'espèce a été introduite par la culture dans toutes les régions tempérées du monde notamment dans toute l'Europe, en Afrique du Nord et du Sud, en Amérique du Nord et du Sud et Australie et Nouvelle-Zélande et en Asie de l'Est. | [
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Callisto (moon) | Callisto (lune) | . Callisto, or Jupiter IV, is the second-largest moon of Jupiter, after Ganymede. It is the third-largest moon in the Solar System after Ganymede and Saturn's largest moon Titan, and the largest object in the Solar System that may not be properly differentiated. Callisto was discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei. At in diameter, Callisto has about 99% the diameter of the planet Mercury but only about a third of its mass. It is the fourth Galilean moon of Jupiter by distance, with an orbital radius of about. It is not in an orbital resonance like the three other Galilean satellites—Io, Europa, and Ganymede—and is thus not appreciably tidally heated. Callisto's rotation is tidally locked to its orbit around Jupiter, so that the same hemisphere always faces inward. Because of this, there is a sub-Jovian point on Callisto's surface, from which Jupiter would appear to hang directly overhead. It is less affected by Jupiter's magnetosphere than the other inner satellites because of its more remote orbit, located just outside Jupiter's main radiation belt. | Callisto (J Callisto) est un satellite naturel de la planète Jupiter, découvert en 1610 par Galilée. Callisto est la troisième plus grande lune dans le Système solaire, la deuxième du système jovien, après Ganymède. C'est également la lune galiléenne la plus éloignée de Jupiter et la seule à ne pas être en résonance orbitale. Callisto se serait formée par accrétion du disque de gaz qui entourait Jupiter après sa formation. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Blue giant | Géante bleue | In astronomy, a blue giant is a hot star with a luminosity class of III (giant) or II (bright giant). In the standard Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, these stars lie above and to the right of the main sequence. | Une (étoile) géante bleue est une étoile très chaude, très brillante et très massive (plus de 18 masses solaires), de couleur bleue et de type spectral O ou B. | [
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Vasco da Gama | Vasco de Gama | Vasco da Gama, 1st Count of Vidigueira (,, ; c. 1460s – 24 December 1524), was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. | Vasco da Gama (en portugais), communément francisé en Vasco de Gama, supposé né en 1469 à Sines au Portugal et mort le à Cochin aux Indes, est un grand navigateur portugais, traditionnellement considéré comme le premier Européen à arriver aux Indes par voie maritime en contournant le cap de Bonne-Espérance, en 1498. | [
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Geek Code | Geek code | The Geek Code, developed in 1993, is a series of letters and symbols used by self-described "geeks" to inform fellow geeks about their personality, appearance, interests, skills, and opinions. The idea is that everything that makes a geek individual can be encoded in a compact format which only other geeks can read. This is deemed to be efficient in some sufficiently geeky manner. | Le Geek Code est une suite de lettres et de symboles que les geeks utilisent pour renseigner les autres geeks sur leur personnalité, leur apparence, leurs domaines d'intérêt et leurs opinions. L'idée est qu'un geek peut écrire (encoder) tout ce qui le rend unique, différent des autres geeks, dans un format très compact : le Geek Code. Après quoi, d'autres geeks peuvent lire le Geek Code et le déchiffrer, pour en déduire à quoi ressemble l'auteur, ce qu'il aime, etc. Ce code est considéré très geek : difficile à lire, il évoque bien l'archétype du message informatique incompréhensible. | [
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Triton (moon) | Triton (lune) | Triton is the largest natural satellite of the planet Neptune, and the first Neptunian moon to be discovered. The discovery was made on October 10, 1846, by English astronomer William Lassell. It is the only large moon in the Solar System with a retrograde orbit, an orbit in the direction opposite to its planet's rotation. At in diameter, it is the seventh-largest moon in the Solar System, the only satellite of Neptune massive enough to be in hydrostatic equilibrium and the second-largest planetary moon in relation to its primary, after Earth's Moon. Because of its retrograde orbit and composition similar to Pluto, Triton is thought to have been a dwarf planet captured from the Kuiper belt. | Triton est le plus gros des quatorze satellites naturels de Neptune et le septième par distance croissante à cette dernière. Il a été découvert le par l'astronome britannique William Lassell, après la découverte de Neptune. Il a un diamètre d'un peu plus de, ce qui en fait le septième satellite naturel du Système solaire par taille décroissante — et un astre plus gros que les planètes naines dont Pluton et Éris. C'est le seul gros satellite connu du Système solaire orbitant dans le sens rétrograde, c'est-à-dire inverse au sens de rotation de sa planète ; tous les autres satellites dans ce cas sont de petits corps irréguliers de quelques centaines de kilomètres dans leur plus grande longueur. Cette caractéristique orbitale exclut que Triton ait pu se former initialement autour de Neptune et sa composition similaire à celle de Pluton suggère qu'il s'agit en réalité d'un objet issu de la ceinture de Kuiper capturé par Neptune<ref name="10.1038/nature04792">.. Triton est, avec Phobos, la seule lune connue du Système solaire à se rapprocher de la planète autour de laquelle elle orbite : la Lune, par exemple, s'éloigne de la Terre d'environ par an. | [
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Television film | Téléfilm | A television film is a feature-length motion picture that is produced and originally distributed by or to a television network, in contrast to theatrical films made explicitly for initial showing in movie theaters. | Le téléfilm est un genre ou format de type fiction au sein de la production audiovisuelle, destiné à une diffusion télévisée. | [
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Life Is Beautiful | La vie est belle (film, 1997) | Life Is Beautiful (, ) is a 1997 Italian comedy-drama film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni, who co-wrote the film with Vincenzo Cerami. Benigni plays Guido Orefice, a Jewish Italian bookshop owner, who employs his fertile imagination to shield his son from the horrors of internment in a Nazi concentration camp. The film was partially inspired by the book "In the End, I Beat Hitler" by Rubino Romeo Salmonì and by Benigni's father, who spent two years in a German labour camp during World War II. | La vie est belle ("" ) est une comédie dramatique italienne écrite et réalisée par Roberto Benigni sortie en décembre 1997 en Italie et en en France. | [
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Bentley | Bentley Motors | Bentley Motors Limited () is a British manufacturer and marketer of luxury cars and SUVs—and a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group since 1998. | Bentley est un constructeur d'automobiles de luxe et de course basé en Angleterre à Crewe, fondé par Walter Owen Bentley le. Depuis 1998, la société fait partie du groupe allemand Volkswagen. | [
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Audi | Audi | Audi AG () is a German automobile manufacturer that designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes luxury vehicles. Audi is a member of the Volkswagen Group and has its roots at Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are produced in nine production facilities worldwide. | Audi AG est un constructeur d'automobiles, sportives et de luxe allemand, filiale du groupe Volkswagen appelé VAG (Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft) qui détient la marque à 99,55 %. Le siège social se situe à Ingolstadt en Bavière. Implanté dans 55 pays du monde, Audi est présent sur la plupart des segments du marché des véhicules particuliers, y compris sur celui des sportives de prestiges grâce à ses deux filiales que sont Lamborghini et Audi Sport. En 2012, l’entreprise a vendu 1 524 635 véhicules, un record depuis sa création en 1909, et se classe parmi les constructeurs les plus rentables. | [
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Georges Politzer | Georges Politzer | Georges Politzer (; 3 May 1903 – 23 May 1942) was a French philosopher and Marxist theoretician of Hungarian Jewish origin, affectionately referred to by some as the "red-headed philosopher" ("philosophe roux"). He was a native of Oradea, a city in present-day Romania (then Nagyvárad, Hungary). | Georges Politzer, né en 1903 à Nagyvárad (Empire austro-hongrois) – aujourd'hui Oradea, en Roumanie (région de Transylvanie) – et mort pour la France, fusillé le au Mont-Valérien, est un philosophe, résistant et théoricien marxiste français d'origine juive hongroise. Sa seconde épouse était Maï Politzer. | [
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Daewoo | Daewoo | Daewoo (Hangul:, Hanja:, ; literally "great universe" and a portmanteau of "dae" meaning great, and the given name of founder and chairman Kim Woo-jung) also known as the Daewoo Group, was a major South Korean chaebol (type of conglomerate) and car manufacturer. | Daewoo était un groupe industriel sud-coréen fondé par Kim Woo-choong, présent dans de nombreux domaines, dont la construction navale, le bâtiment, les armes, l'électroménager, l'électronique et l'automobile. | [
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Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon | Tigre et Dragon | Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon () is a 2000 "wuxia" film directed by Ang Lee and written by Wang Hui-ling, James Schamus and Kuo Jung Tsai, based on the Chinese novel by Wang Dulu. The film features an international cast of actors of Chinese ethnicity, including Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh, Zhang Ziyi and Chang Chen. | Tigre et Dragon (, "", "Tigre accroupi, dragon caché") est un film d'arts martiaux (Wu xia pian) réalisé par Ang Lee et sorti en 2000. C'est une adaptation cinématographique du quatrième livre d'un roman de Wang Dulu, paru dans les années 1940 en Chine et à Hong Kong. Le film, avec Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh et Zhang Ziyi dans les rôles principaux, narre l'histoire de deux amis de longue date, déchirés entre leur devoir et la passion secrète qu'ils éprouvent l'un pour l'autre, qui cherchent à ramener dans le droit chemin une jeune fille noble qui a dérobé une épée légendaire pour tenter d'échapper à la vie ennuyeuse qui l'attend. | [
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Holden | Holden (constructeur automobile) | Holden, formerly known as General Motors-Holden, is an Australian automobile marque and former automobile manufacturer, which manufactured cars in Australia before switching to importing cars under the Holden brand. It is headquartered in Port Melbourne. | GM Holden Limited company est une marque australienne, anciennement constructeur automobile, basée à Port Melbourne, Victoria. La société démarre en tant que fabricant de sellerie en 1856. En 1908, elle change d'activité et entre dans le domaine automobile, avant de devenir une filiale du groupe américain General Motors en 1931 ; elle fut renommée à cette occasion « General Motors-Holden's LTD ». Elle prit ensuite le nom d'« Holden LTD » en 1998 et son nom actuel en 2005. | [
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Warhammer 40,000 | Warhammer 40,000 | Warhammer 40,000 is a miniature wargame produced by Games Workshop based on "Warhammer Fantasy Battle". It is the most popular miniature wargame in the world. It is most popular in Britain. The first edition of the rulebook was published in September 1987, and the eighth edition was published in June 2017. The ninth edition will be released in 2020. | Warhammer 40,000 (souvent abrégé en Warhammer 40K, WH40K, voire simplement 40K) est un jeu de figurines produit depuis 1987 par la société Games Workshop, et situé dans un univers de fiction dystopique de type "science fantasy". | [
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Lancia | Lancia | Lancia Automobiles S.p.A. () is an Italian automobile manufacturer, a subsidiary of FCA Italy S.p.A., itself the European subsidiary of multinational corporation Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. Lancia Automobiles was formed in January 2007 when its corporate parent reorganized its businesses, but its history is traced back to "Lancia & C.", a manufacturing concern founded in 1906 by Vincenzo Lancia and Claudio Fogolin. It became part of the Fiat Group in 1969. | Lancia () est un constructeur automobile italien fondé à Turin en 1906, il fait aujourd'hui partie du groupe italien Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. | [
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Isuzu Motors | Isuzu | , trading as Isuzu (, ), is a Japanese commercial vehicle and diesel engine manufacturing company headquartered in Tokyo. Its principal activity is the production, marketing and sale of Isuzu commercial vehicles and diesel engines. | , est un constructeur automobile japonais spécialisé essentiellement dans la production de véhicules utilitaires 4x4, et de camions de poids légers. | [
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Lexus | Lexus | Created at around the same time as Japanese rivals Honda and Nissan created their Acura and Infiniti luxury divisions respectively, Lexus originated from a corporate project to develop a new premium sedan, code-named F1, which began in 1983 and culminated in the launch of the Lexus LS in 1989. Subsequently, the division added sedan, coupé, convertible and SUV models. Lexus did not exist as a brand in its home market until 2005, and all vehicles marketed internationally as Lexus from 1989 to 2005 were released in Japan under the Toyota marque and an equivalent model name. In 2005, a hybrid version of the RX crossover debuted and additional hybrid models later joined the division's lineup. Lexus launched its own F marque performance division in 2007 with the debut of the IS F sport sedan, followed by the LFA supercar in 2009. | Lexus est un constructeur automobile de luxe, créé en 1989 par le groupe japonais Toyota. C'est la division haut de gamme de Toyota, dont le siège mondial est situé à Aichi, au Japon et possède des quartiers généraux à Bruxelles en Belgique et à Torrance en Californie. Les modèles composant la gamme Lexus sont, selon les pays, des modèles issus de la gamme japonaise de Toyota ou des modèles de conception propre à Lexus. L’Europe a toujours eu des modèles conçus par Lexus. | [
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Jeep | Jeep | Jeep is a brand of American automobile and also a division of FCA US LLC (formerly Chrysler Group, LLC), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Italian-American corporation Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. Jeep has been part of Chrysler since 1987, when Chrysler acquired the Jeep brand, along with remaining assets, from its previous owner American Motors Corporation (AMC). | Jeep est un constructeur automobile américain appartenant depuis 2014 au groupe Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. À l'origine, les voitures Jeep étaient des véhicules tout-terrain à quatre roues motrices utilisés par l'armée américaine pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Leur popularité a fait que l'on désigne encore aujourd'hui par antonomase sous le mot « jeep » une automobile tout-terrain au style rustique. | [
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Muse (band) | Muse (groupe) | Muse are an English rock band from Teignmouth, Devon, formed in 1994. The band consists of Matt Bellamy (lead vocals, guitar, keyboards), Chris Wolstenholme (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Dominic Howard (drums). | Muse () est un groupe de rock britannique, originaire de Teignmouth, dans le Devon, en Angleterre. Apparu sur la scène musicale en 1994, le trio est composé de Matthew Bellamy (chant, guitare, piano), Christopher Wolstenholme (basse, harmonica, chant, chœurs) et Dominic Howard (batterie, percussions). | [
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Mercury (automobile) | Mercury (automobile) | Mercury is a defunct division of the American automobile manufacturer Ford Motor Company. Created in 1938 by Edsel Ford, Mercury was marketed as an entry-level premium brand for nearly its entire existence, bridging the price gap between the Ford and Lincoln model lines. Competing against Buick and Oldsmobile within General Motors (slotted between Chevrolet and Pontiac at the bottom and Cadillac at the top), Mercury also competed against most directly against the namesake brand of Chrysler (above Plymouth and Dodge, but below Imperial). | Mercury était un constructeur automobile américain de positionnement intermédiaire, fondé en 1939 par Edsel Ford, fils unique d'Henry Ford, le fondateur de la Ford Motor Company. Ce constructeur était une filiale du groupe Ford, positionnée entre la marque de masse Ford et la marque de luxe Lincoln, acquise en 1922. Début, en conséquence de la crise économique, Ford annonce son intention de faire disparaître cette marque au cours du dernier trimestre 2010. L'entreprise disparaît finalement le. | [
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Huahine | Huahine | Huahine is an island located among the Society Islands, in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Leeward Islands group "(Îles sous le Vent)." At the 2017 census it had a population of 6,075. | Huahine, prononcé, ou « l'Authentique » est une île de Polynésie française qui fait partie des îles Sous-le-Vent, dans l'archipel de la Société. Elle est située à à l'est-nord-est de Raiatea, à à l'est-sud-est de Tahaa et à à l'ouest-nord-ouest de Tahiti, par 151° de longitude Ouest et 16°30 de latitude Sud. Elle est aussi proche de Bora-Bora. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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