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Odd-toed ungulate | Perissodactyla | The order includes about 17 species divided into three families: Equidae (horses, asses, and zebras), Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceroses), and Tapiridae (tapirs). | Les Périssodactyles (Perissodactyla) {du grec περισσός, "perissόs", « impair » et δάκτυλος, "dactylos", « doigt »} ou Imparidigités (du latin "impar" « impair » et "digitus" « doigt ») sont un ordre de mammifères ongulés possédant un nombre impair de doigts aux membres postérieurs. Le poids du corps est supporté par le doigt médian. | [
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Algebraic geometry | Géométrie algébrique | Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics, classically studying zeros of multivariate polynomials. Modern algebraic geometry is based on the use of abstract algebraic techniques, mainly from commutative algebra, for solving geometrical problems about these sets of zeros. | La géométrie algébrique est un domaine des mathématiques qui, historiquement, s'est d'abord intéressé à des objets géométriques (courbes, surfaces...) composés des points dont les coordonnées vérifiaient des équations ne faisant intervenir que des sommes et des produits (par exemple le cercle unité dans le plan rapporté à un repère orthonormé admet pour équation formula_1). La simplicité de cette définition fait qu'elle embrasse un grand nombre d'objets et qu'elle permet de développer une théorie riche. Les besoins théoriques ont contraint les mathématiciens à introduire des objets plus généraux dont l'étude a eu des applications bien au-delà de la simple géométrie algébrique ; en théorie des nombres par exemple, cela a conduit à une preuve du grand théorème de Fermat. | [
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Ungulate | Ungulata | Ungulates (pronounced ) are any members of a diverse polyphyletic group of primarily large mammals with hooves. These include odd-toed ungulates such as horses, rhinoceroses and tapirs, and even-toed ungulates such as cattle, pigs, giraffes, camels, deer, and hippopotamuses, as well as sub-ungulates such as elephants. Most terrestrial ungulates use the tips of their toes, usually hoofed, to sustain their whole body weight while moving. | Les ongulés — du grec "onykos", puis du latin "ungula", « ongle » — forment une division traditionnelle des mammifères placentaires. Bon nombre de ces espèces possèdent un ou plusieurs sabots à l'extrémité de leurs membres. Le sabot est alors une formation cornée (telle que l'ongle chez les primates) très développée, et qui enveloppe le ou les doigts reposant sur le sol lors de la marche. | [
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Neo-Nazism | Néonazisme | Neo-Nazism consists of post-World War II militant, social or political movements seeking to revive and implement the ideology of Nazism. Neo-Nazis seek to employ their ideology to promote hatred and attack minorities, or in some cases to create a fascist state. It is a global phenomenon, with organized representation in many countries and international networks. It borrows elements from Nazi doctrine, including ultranationalism, racism, xenophobia, ableism, homophobia, anti-Romanyism, antisemitism, anti-communism and initiating the Fourth Reich. Holocaust denial is a common feature, as is the incorporation of Nazi symbols and admiration of Adolf Hitler. | Le néonazisme est l'ensemble d'idéologies et de mouvements se réclamant du national-socialisme « historique ». Considérant que le nazisme avait disparu en 1945, avec la mort d'Adolf Hitler et la chute du Reich, les politologues nommèrent ces idéologies « néonazisme ». | [
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Ptolemy I Soter | Ptolémée Ier | Ptolemy I Soter (;, "Ptolemaîos Sōtḗr" "Ptolemy the Saviour"; c. 367 BC – January 282 BC) was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great of the Kingdom of Macedon in northern Greece who became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander's former empire. Ptolemy was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death. He was the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty which ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC, turning the country into a Hellenistic kingdom and Alexandria into a centre of Greek culture. | Il est le fondateur de la dynastie lagide (du nom de son père Lagos) qui règne sur l'Égypte jusqu'à la conquête romaine en 30 avant notre ère. Il se fait proclamer roi ("basileus") (et non pharaon) en 305 ; c'est son fils et successeur,, qui le premier aurait reçu le titre de pharaon des prêtres égyptiens. | [
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Vegetable | Légume | Vegetables are parts of plants that are consumed by humans or other animals as food. The original meaning is still commonly used and is applied to plants collectively to refer to all edible plant matter, including the flowers, fruits, stems, leaves, roots, and seeds. The alternate definition of the term is applied somewhat arbitrarily, often by culinary and cultural tradition. It may exclude foods derived from some plants that are fruits, flowers, nuts, and cereal grains, but include savoury fruits such as tomatoes and courgettes, flowers such as broccoli, and seeds such as pulses. | Un légume est la plante ou une partie comestible d'une espèce potagère. Cette définition, reprise par la plupart des dictionnaires de langue française, doit être étendue aux champignons comestibles, dont certains sont cultivés (champignon de Paris, shiitaké) et à certaines algues, dont la consommation est la plus développée en Extrême-Orient. Cette partie peut être une racine (carotte, betterave rouge), un tubercule (pomme de terre, topinambour), un bulbe (oignon), une jeune pousse (asperge), une pseudo-tige (poireau), un pétiole (bette, céleri), un ensemble de feuilles (laitue, endive), une fleur (artichaut, chou-fleur), un fruit (tomate, concombre), ou une graine (pois, fèves, haricots, etc.)... | [
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Marsupial | Marsupialia | Marsupials are any members of the mammalian infraclass Marsupialia. All extant marsupials are endemic to Australasia and the Americas. A distinctive characteristic common to these species is that most of the young are carried in a pouch. Well-known marsupials include kangaroos, wallabies, koalas, phalangeriformes, opossums, wombats, and Tasmanian devils. Some lesser-known marsupials are the dunnarts, potoroos, cuscuses and the extinct thylacine. | Les Marsupialia (du grec ancien "μαρσίπιον" / "marsipion", littéralement « petit sac ») ou plus communément appelés marsupiaux, forment une infra-classe de mammifères thériens caractérisés par le fait que leurs juvéniles se développent dans un état larvaire au sein de ce qu'on appelle un marsupium. Ce taxon regroupe des animaux d'une grande diversité allant du kangourou à l’opossum de Virginie et au diable de Tasmanie. De nombreuses autres espèces sont moins connues, comme le chat marsupial, et beaucoup ont disparu. Ils se distinguent traditionnellement des placentaires et des monotrèmes. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Alexis Carrel | Alexis Carrel | Alexis Carrel (; 28 June 1873 – 5 November 1944) was a French surgeon and biologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912 for pioneering vascular suturing techniques. He invented the first perfusion pump with Charles A. Lindbergh opening the way to organ transplantation. His positive description of an allegedly miraculous healing he witnessed during a pilgrimage earned him scorn of some of his colleagues. This prompted him to relocate to the United States, where he lived most of his life. He had a leading role in implementing eugenic policies in Vichy France. | Alexis Carrel, né le à Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon et mort le à Paris, est un chirurgien, biologiste, activiste d’extrême droite et eugéniste français. | [
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Honfleur | Honfleur | Honfleur () is a commune in the Calvados department in northwestern France. It is located on the southern bank of the estuary of the Seine across from le Havre and very close to the exit of the Pont de Normandie. Its inhabitants are called "Honfleurais". | Honfleur est une commune portuaire normande (département du Calvados) située sur la rive sud de l'estuaire de la Seine, en face du Havre, tout près du débouché du pont de Normandie. | [
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La Rochelle | La Rochelle | La Rochelle (; ) is a city in western France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime department. | La Rochelle est une ville du Sud-Ouest de la France, capitale historique de l'Aunis et préfecture du département de la Charente-Maritime, en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Avec en 2016, La Rochelle est la commune la plus peuplée du département, devant Saintes, Rochefort et Royan. Ses habitants sont appelés les "Rochelaises" et les "Rochelais". | [
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Surface plasmon resonance | Résonance plasmon de surface | Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is the resonant oscillation of conduction electrons at the interface between negative and positive permittivity material stimulated by incident light. SPR is the basis of many standard tools for measuring adsorption of material onto planar metal (typically gold or silver) surfaces or onto the surface of metal nanoparticles. It is the fundamental principle behind many color-based biosensor applications, different lab-on-a-chip sensors and diatom photosynthesis. | La résonance des plasmons de surface (ou ) est un phénomène physique d'interaction lumière-matière principalement connu pour son utilisation comme méthode de mesure de la liaison d'un « ligand » sur un « récepteur » adsorbé à la surface d'une couche métallique. | [
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Patricia Adam | Patricia Adam | Patricia Adam (born 15 April 1953 in Saint-Cloud, Hauts-de-Seine) was a member of the National Assembly of France from 2002 to 2017. She represented the 2nd constituency of the Finistère department as a member of the Socialist Party. | Patricia Adam est une femme politique française, née à Saint-Cloud (Hauts-de-Seine) le. Membre du Parti socialiste et députée de la deuxième circonscription du Finistère à partir de, elle préside la commission de la défense nationale et des forces armées 2012 à 2017, puis est battue au second tour de l'élection législative en. | [
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Sheaf (mathematics) | Faisceau (mathématiques) | In mathematics, a sheaf is a tool for systematically tracking locally defined data attached to the open sets of a topological space. The data can be restricted to smaller open sets, and the data assigned to an open set is equivalent to all collections of compatible data assigned to collections of smaller open sets covering the original one. For example, such data can consist of the rings of continuous or smooth real-valued functions defined on each open set. Sheaves are by design quite general and abstract objects, and their correct definition is rather technical. They are variously defined, for example, as sheaves of sets or sheaves of rings, depending on the type of data assigned to open sets. | En mathématiques, un faisceau est un outil permettant de suivre systématiquement des données définies localement et rattachées aux ouverts d'un espace topologique. Les données peuvent être restreintes à des ouverts plus petits, et les données correspondantes à un ouvert sont équivalentes à l'ensemble des données compatibles correspondantes aux ouverts plus petits couvrant l'ouvert d'origine. Par exemple, de telles données peuvent consister en des anneaux de fonctions réelles continues ou lisses définies sur chaque ouvert. | [
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Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques | Pau | Pau (, ; ) is a "commune" overlooking the Pyrenees, and capital of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques Département in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. | Pau ( en français et en béarnais) est une commune du sud-ouest de la France, préfecture du département des Pyrénées-Atlantiques en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine. | [
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Béarn | Béarn | Béarn (, ; or "Biarn"; or "Biarno"; or "Bearnia") is one of the traditional provinces of France, located in the Pyrenees mountains and in the plain at their feet, in southwest France. Along with the three Basque provinces of Soule, Lower Navarre, and Labourd, the principality of Bidache, as well as small parts of Gascony, it forms in the southwest the current "département" of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64). The capitals of Béarn were Beneharnum (until 841), Morlaàs (from ca. 1100), Orthez (from the second half of the 13th century), and then Pau (beginning in the mid-15th century). | Le Béarn (en béarnais : "Bearn" ou "Biarn" ), situé au nord-ouest des Pyrénées, est une ancienne principauté souveraine puis une ancienne province française à partir de 1620. Depuis 1790, le Béarn fait partie du département des Pyrénées-Atlantiques et depuis 2016 de la région Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Les intercommunalités béarnaises créent le pôle métropolitain Pays de Béarn en 2018. Le territoire béarnais regroupe la plaine des gaves de Pau et d'Oloron, les coteaux qui les entourent et les trois hautes vallées pyrénéennes d'Ossau, Aspe et Barétous. | [
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Manuel Aeschlimann | Manuel Aeschlimann | Manuel Aeschlimann (born 22 October 1964 in Asnières-sur-Seine) is a French politician. He began his political career at the early age of 25, as a city councillor in Asnières-sur-Seine. He was appointed first deputy major and went on to be elected mayor of Asnières in 1999. He was defeated when he sought re-election in 2008. | Manuel Aeschlimann, né le à Asnières-sur-Seine (Seine), est un homme politique français, maire d'Asnières-sur-Seine de 1999 à 2008 puis de nouveau de 2014 à et depuis et député de la des Hauts-de-Seine de 2002 à 2012. | [
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Troyes | Troyes | Troyes () is a commune and the capital of the department of Aube in the Grand Est region of north-central France. It is located on the Seine river about south-east of Paris. | Troyes (prononcer ) est une commune française, située dans le département de l'Aube (dont elle est la préfecture) en région Grand Est. La commune est divisée en cinq cantons dont elle est le chef-lieu. | [
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Polynesia | Polynésie | Polynesia (, ; from "polys" "many" and "nēsos" "island") is a subregion of Oceania, made up of more than 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are termed Polynesians, sharing many similar traits including language family, culture, and beliefs. Historically, they had a strong tradition of sailing and using stars to navigate at night. The largest country in Polynesia is New Zealand. | La Polynésie (du grec ancien : et, « îles nombreuses »), une des trois régions traditionnelles de l'Océanie selon Dumont d'Urville, est un large groupement d'îles situées dans le Sud de l'océan Pacifique. Les Polynésiens parlent des langues austronésiennes du sous-groupe dit « océanien » : ce sont les langues polynésiennes. Ce regroupement qui peut être qualifié d'historique est désormais contesté par les géographes et les océanistes. Benoît Antheaume et Joël Bonnemaison écrivent ainsi :. Dans le grand public et dans les ouvrages de vulgarisation, cependant, cette nomenclature est couramment adoptée. <br>Cette région du monde compte parmi les plus vulnérables à la montée du niveau marin induite par le réchauffement climatique, véritable défi pour l'adaptation au changement climatique et pour les plans de prévention des risques. | [
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Cetacea | Cetacea | Cetaceans () (from, from ) are aquatic mammals constituting the infraorder Cetacea. There are around 89 living species, which are divided into two parvorders. The first is the Odontoceti, the toothed whales, which consist of around 70 species, including the dolphin (which includes killer whales), porpoise, beluga whale, narwhal, sperm whale, and beaked whale. The second is the Mysticeti, the baleen (from ) whales, which have a filter-feeder system, and consist of fifteen species divided into three families, and include the blue whale, right whale, bowhead whale, rorqual, and gray whale. The ancient and extinct ancestors of modern whales (Archaeoceti) lived 53 to 45 million years ago. They diverged from even-toed ungulates; their closest living relatives are hippopotamuses and others such as cows and pigs. They were semiaquatic and evolved in the shallow waters that separated India from Asia. Around 30 species adapted to a fully oceanic life. Baleen whales split from toothed whales around 34 million years ago. | Les cétacés ou Cetacea (du grec ancien "" [kêtos], « cétacé ») forment un infra-ordre de mammifères aquatiques. Il existe, en 2018, (nombre non fixé car les chercheurs débattent encore sur le nombre de sous-espèces et la reconnaissance d'espèces cryptiques), dont plusieurs ont déjà disparu depuis les temps historiques. Seulement cinq espèces encore existantes sont dulçaquicoles. Ce taxon comprend les animaux les plus grands ayant existé sur Terre, dont les de baleines, notamment la baleine bleue. Ils sont considérés comme l'un des groupes d'espèces ayant le plus divergé des autres mammifères. | [
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Valence (city) | Valence (Drôme) | Valence (, ; ) is a commune in southeastern France, the capital of the Drôme department and within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It is situated on the left bank of the Rhône, about south of Lyon, along the railway line that runs from Paris to Marseille. | Valence est une commune du sud-est de la France, préfecture du département de la Drôme en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Avec recensés en ( pour l'aire urbaine en 2016), elle est la ville la plus peuplée de la Drôme et la d'Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Ses habitants sont appelés les "Valentinois". | [
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Jean-Marc Ayrault | Jean-Marc Ayrault | Jean-Marc Ayrault (; born 25 January 1950) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 15 May 2012 to 1 April 2014. He later was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2017. He previously was Mayor of Nantes from 1989 to 2012 and led the Socialist Party group in the National Assembly from 1997 to 2012. | Jean-Marc Ayrault, né le à Maulévrier (Maine-et-Loire), est un homme d'État français. Il est Premier ministre du au. Conseiller général de la Loire-Atlantique et maire de Saint-Herblain dans les années 1970-1980, il est maire de Nantes de 1989 à 2012, député de 1986 à 2012 et président du groupe socialiste à l'Assemblée nationale de 1997 à sa nomination comme Premier ministre, à la tête du premier gouvernement de la présidence de François Hollande, le. Il forme un second gouvernement le suivant, après que la gauche a remporté les élections législatives. | [
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French Indochina | Indochine française | French Indochina (previously spelled as French Indo-China) (French: "Indochine française"; Vietnamese: "Đông Dương thuộc Pháp"), officially known as the Indochinese Union (French: "Union indochinoise"; Vietnamese: "Liên bang Đông Dương") from 1887 and the Indochinese Federation (French "Fédération indochinoise"; Vietnamese: "Liên đoàn Đông Dương") after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia until its demise in 1954. It consisted of three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south), Cambodia, Laos (from 1899) and the Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan (from 1898). The capital was Saigon (in Cochinchina), with the exception of a few decades in Hanoi (Tonkin) from 1902 to 1945. | L’Indochine française est un territoire de l'ancien empire colonial français, dont elle était la possession la plus riche et la plus peuplée. Officiellement nommée Union indochinoise puis Fédération indochinoise, elle fut fondée en 1887 et regroupait, jusqu'à sa disparition en 1954, diverses entités possédées ou dominées par la France en Extrême-Orient : trois pays d'Asie du Sud-Est aujourd'hui indépendants, le Vietnam, le Laos et le Cambodge, ainsi qu'une portion de territoire chinois située dans l'actuelle province du Guangdong. | [
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Jean Cocteau | Jean Cocteau | Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau (,, ; 5 July 1889 – 11 October 1963) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, designer, filmmaker, visual artist and critic. | Jean Cocteau, né le à Maisons-Laffitte et mort le dans sa maison de Milly-la-Forêt, est un poète, graphiste, dessinateur, dramaturge et cinéaste français. Il est élu à l'Académie française en 1955. | [
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Sanskrit | Sanskrit | Sanskrit (;, ) is an Indo-Aryan or Indic language of the ancient Indian subcontinent with a 3,500-year history. It is the primary liturgical language of Hinduism and the predominant language of most works of Hindu philosophy as well as some of the principal texts of Buddhism and Jainism. Sanskrit, in its variants and numerous dialects, was the "lingua franca" of ancient and medieval India. In the early 1st millennium AD, along with Buddhism and Hinduism, Sanskrit migrated to Southeast Asia, parts of East Asia and Central Asia, emerging as a language of high culture and of local ruling elites in these regions. | Le sanskrit ou sanscrit () est une langue indo-européenne de la famille indo-aryenne, autrefois parlée dans le sous-continent indien. De nos jours, certains érudits le parlent encore et publient des œuvres académiques ou tiennent des colloques en sanskrit. | [
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Miyuki-chan in Wonderland | Miyuki-chan in the Wonderland | "Miyuki-chan in Wonderland" appeared as a serial in the manga magazine "Newtype" from 1993 to 1995, based on the 1865 children's novel "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll. Kadokawa Shoten collected the seven chapters into one bound volume and published it in September 1995. While the concept of "Miyuki-chan in Wonderland" was initially imagined as the first chapter by writer Ohkawa, the team continued with it for the enjoyment it provided. An image album and an original video animation adaptation of the first two chapters were published in 1995. | Cette œuvre est librement adaptée de "Alice au pays des merveilles" de Lewis Carroll, mais sur un ton plutôt érotique. | [
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Please Save My Earth | Réincarnations : Please Save My Earth | , sometimes abbreviated "Bokutama", is a "shōjo" manga by Saki Hiwatari. It was published by Hakusensha from 1986 to 1994 in the magazine "Hana to Yume" and collected in 21 volumes ("tankōbon"). The series was adapted as a six-part original video animation (OVA) in 1993. It is about six teenagers and a seven-year-old boy who share common dreams about their past lives as alien scientists who observed the Earth from the Moon. Both the anime OVA and manga are licensed for distribution in North America by Viz Media. | Il est publié au Japon de 1987 à 1994 dans le magazine "Hana to yume" puis aux éditions Hakusensha, et en français aux éditions Tonkam en 21 volumes et adapté en 6 OAV sorties sur 2 DVD chez AK Vidéo, baptisé pour l’occasion "Réincarnations - Please Save My Earth" | [
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Ptolemy II Philadelphus | Ptolémée II | Ptolemy II Philadelphus (, "Ptolemaios Philadelphos" "Ptolemy, friend of his siblings"; 308/9 – 28 January 246 BCE) was the pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 283 to 246 BCE. He was the son of Ptolemy I Soter, the Macedonian Greek general of Alexander the Great who founded the Ptolemaic Kingdom after the death of Alexander, and queen Berenice I, originally from Macedon in northern Greece. | Ptolémée "Philadelphe" (en grec ancien / "Ptolemaios Philadelphos" : « Qui aime son frère / sa sœur »), né vers 309-308 av. J.-C. à Cos, mort le 28 ou 29 janvier 246, est un roi pharaon de la dynastie lagide (ou ptolémaïque). Il a concouru à réaliser un certain syncrétisme entre la civilisation grecque et la civilisation égyptienne et a œuvré à faire de son royaume le foyer principal de la culture hellénistique. | [
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Number theory | Théorie des nombres | Number theory (or arithmetic or higher arithmetic in older usage) is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers and integer-valued functions. German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855) said, "Mathematics is the queen of the sciences—and number theory is the queen of mathematics." Number theorists study prime numbers as well as the properties of objects made out of integers (for example, rational numbers) or defined as generalizations of the integers (for example, algebraic integers). | Traditionnellement, la théorie des nombres est une branche des mathématiques qui s'occupe des propriétés des nombres entiers (qu'ils soient entiers naturels ou entiers relatifs). Plus généralement, le champ d'étude de cette théorie concerne une large classe de problèmes qui proviennent naturellement de l'étude des entiers. La théorie des nombres occupe une place particulière en mathématiques, à la fois par ses connexions avec de nombreux autres domaines, et par la fascination qu'exercent ses théorèmes et ses problèmes ouverts, dont les énoncés sont souvent faciles à comprendre, même pour les non-mathématiciens. C'est ce qu'exprime la citation suivante, de Jürgen Neukirch : | [
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Localization (commutative algebra) | Localisation (mathématiques) | In commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, localization is a formal way to introduce the "denominators" to a given ring or module. That is, it introduces a new ring/module out of an existing one so that it consists of fractions formula_1 such that the denominator "s" belongs to a given subset "S" of "R". If "S" is the set of the non-zero elements of an integral domain, then the localization is the field of fractions: this case generalizes the construction of the ring Q of rational numbers from the ring Z of rational integers. | En algèbre, la localisation est une des opérations de base de l'algèbre commutative. C'est une méthode qui construit à partir d'un anneau commutatif un nouvel anneau. La construction du corps des fractions est un cas particulier de la localisation. | [
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Saint Seiya | Saint Seiya | , also known as Saint Seiya: Knights of the Zodiac or simply Knights of the Zodiac, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masami Kurumada. The story follows five mystical warriors called the Saints who fight wearing sacred sets of armor named "Cloths", the designs of which derive from the various constellations the characters have adopted as their destined guardian symbols, and empowered by a mystical energy called "Cosmo". The Saints have sworn to defend the reincarnation of the Greek goddess Athena in her battle against other Olympian gods who want to dominate Earth. It was serialized in "Weekly Shōnen Jump" from 1986 to 1990, with the chapters collected into 28 "tankōbon" volumes by Shueisha. | , également appelé Les Chevaliers du Zodiaque ou CDZ en français, est un manga de Masami Kurumada publié pour la première fois en. Il compte 28 volumes et est publié en français aux éditions Kana. Une édition Deluxe de 22 tomes a également vu le jour entre et au Japon, édition publiée en version française depuis. Les 28 volumes du manga de Kurumada, au Japon ont été vendus à plus de d'exemplaires, un énorme succès. | [
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Jean Besson | Jean Besson (homme politique, 1948) | Jean Besson (born 1 July 1948 in Valréas, Vaucluse) is a French politician, social-democrat. He is married and father of three children. He was a French Senator from 1989 to 2014. | Jean Besson, né le à Valréas (Vaucluse), est un homme politique français. Marié avec Annick Perrault et père de trois enfants. | [
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Maxime Bono | Maxime Bono | Maxime Bono (born 1 November 1947 in Algiers, Algeria) is a French politician and a member of the Socialist Party. He has been mayor of La Rochelle from April 1999 to April 2014, president of the Agglomeration community of La Rochelle from January 2000 to April 2014 and an MP of the Charente-Maritime's 1st constituency from April 1999 until June 2012. During his two mandates, he was a member of the Socialist, Radical, Citizen and Miscellaneous Left parliamentary group. | Maxime Bono, né le à Alger, est un homme politique français. Ancien maire de La Rochelle, président de la Communauté d'agglomération de La Rochelle, ancien député de la première circonscription de la Charente-Maritime, membre de la Commission du développement durable et de l'aménagement du territoire et président du bureau du Conseil national de la mer et des littoraux. | [
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Patrick Bloche | Patrick Bloche | Patrick Bloche (born 4 July 1956 in Neuilly-sur-Seine) is a French politician and a member of the National Assembly of France. He is a member of the Socialist Party and works with the SRC parliamentary group. | Patrick Bloche, né le à Neuilly-sur-Seine (Seine), est un homme politique français, membre du Parti socialiste, conseiller de Paris depuis 1995, député de l'ancienne et de la nouvelle septième circonscription de Paris de 1997 à 2017 et maire du de Paris de 2008 à 2014. | [
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Claude Bartolone | Claude Bartolone | Claude Bartolone (; born 1951) is a Tunisian-born French politician who was of the National Assembly of France from 2012 to 2017. A member of the Socialist Party, he was first elected to the National Assembly, representing the Seine-Saint-Denis department, in 1981. He served in the government as Delegate Minister for the City from 1998 to 2002, and he was President of the Seine-Saint-Denis General Council from 2008 to 2012. | Claude Bartolone, né le à Tunis (protectorat français de Tunisie), est un homme d'État français, membre du Parti socialiste (PS) et président de l'Assemblée nationale de 2012 à 2017. | [
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Gilles Bourdouleix | Gilles Bourdouleix | Gilles Bourdouleix (born 15 April 1960 in Angers, Maine-et-Loire) is a French politician and former member of the National Assembly of France. He was the deputy for Maine-et-Loire's 5th constituency from 2002 to 2017. He is also the former spokesman of the National Centre of Independents and Peasants, of which he has been the president since 24 October 2009. Bourdouleix was a founding member of the Union of Democrats and Independents, a party from which he resigned on 24 July 2013. | Gilles Bourdouleix, né le à Angers, est un homme politique français. Il est maire de Cholet depuis 1995, député du Maine-et-Loire de 2002 à 2017 et président de l'agglomération du Choletais depuis 2017. Il préside le Centre national des indépendants et paysans (CNIP) de 2009 à 2015 après en avoir assuré le porte-parolat. Il est membre fondateur de l'Union des démocrates et indépendants (UDI) qu'il quitte en 2013. | [
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Michel Buillard | Michel Buillard | Michel Buillard (born September 9, 1950) is a French politician. He has served as the Mayor of Papeete since 1995 and a former deputy of the National Assembly of France from 1997 to 2012. He represents the islands of French Polynesia and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement. | Terry, Michel, Tunui Buillard, né à Papeete le, est un homme politique français, il est le maire de Papeete, capitale de la Polynésie française, depuis le. | [
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Glénat Editions | Glénat | Glénat Editions SA is a French publisher with its head office in Grenoble. Their products include comic albums and manga in France, Benelux, and in the past Spain; it was founded by Jacques Glénat. The Benelux subsidiary, Glénat Benelux N.V., is located in Brussels, Belgium. The Switzerland subsidiary, Glénat Editions (Suisse) SA, has its headquarters in Nyon. The Spanish subsidiary had its head office in Barcelona. | Glénat Éditions est une maison d'édition française présente dans le domaine de la bande dessinée, du comics, du "manga", du beau-livre et du livre jeunesse. La maison d'édition est créée en 1969 à Grenoble par Jacques Glénat. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Wildebeest | Gnou | The wildebeest (,, plural wildebeest or wildebeests), also called the gnu ( or ), is an antelope in the genus Connochaetes. It belongs to the family Bovidae, which includes antelopes, cattle, goats, sheep, and other even-toed horned ungulates. "Connochaetes" includes two species, both native to Africa: the black wildebeest or white-tailed gnu ("C. gnou"), and the blue wildebeest or brindled gnu ("C. taurinus"). | Les gnous sont les deux espèces de bovidés du genre Connochaetes. Ils sont herbivores et vivent en troupeaux en Afrique. Ce sont des mammifères ongulés. On rencontre des gnous en Afrique australe. Ils sont parfois considérés comme des antilopes. | [
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Bird | Oiseau | Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves, characterized by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the bee hummingbird to the ostrich. There are about ten thousand living species, more than half of which are passerine, or "perching" birds. Birds have whose development varies according to species; the only known groups without wings are the extinct moa and elephant birds. Wings, which evolved from forelimbs, gave birds the ability to fly, although further evolution has led to the loss of flight in some birds, including ratites, penguins, and diverse endemic island species. The digestive and respiratory systems of birds are also uniquely adapted for flight. Some bird species of aquatic environments, particularly seabirds and some waterbirds, have further evolved for swimming. | Les oiseaux (Aves), encore appelés dinosaures aviens, sont une classe d'animaux vertébrés caractérisée par la bipédie, la disposition des ailes et un bec sans dents. Ce sont les seuls représentants actuels des dinosaures théropodes, tandis que tous les autres groupes de dinosaures qualifiés de « non avien » sont éteints. | [
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Tim Berners-Lee | Tim Berners-Lee | Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee (born 8 June 1955), also known as TimBL, is an English engineer and computer scientist best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web. He is a Professorial Fellow of Computer Science at the University of Oxford and a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Berners-Lee proposed an information management system on 12 March 1989, then implemented the first successful communication between a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) client and server via the internet in mid-November. | Timothy John Berners-Lee, né le à Londres, est un informaticien britannique, principal inventeur du World Wide Web (WWW) au tournant des années 1990 lors de ses travaux au CERN. En juillet 2004, il est fait chevalier par la reine Élisabeth II pour ce travail et son nom officiel devient. Depuis 1994, il préside le World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), organisme qu'il a fondé. Il est lauréat du prix Turing 2016. | [
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Doctor–patient relationship | Relation médecin-patient | The doctor–patient relationship is a central part of health care and the practice of medicine. The doctor–patient relationship forms one of the foundations of contemporary medical ethics. | La relation médecin-patient désigne l'ensemble des relations entre un médecin et son patient dans le cadre d'un acte ou d'un suivi thérapeutique. Le consentement éclairé et la confiance du patient, ainsi que l'écoute et l'empathie du médecin, sont des composantes de cette relation. | [
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Amphibian | Amphibia | Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia. Modern amphibians are all Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. | Les amphibiens (Amphibia), anciennement « batraciens », forment une classe de vertébrés tétrapodes. Ils sont généralement définis comme un groupe incluant l'« ensemble des tétrapodes non-amniotes ». La branche de la zoologie qui les étudie (ainsi que les « reptiles ») est l'herpétologie, plus précisément la batrachologie, du grec "batrachos", grenouille, qui leur est spécialement consacrée. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Prime number | Nombre premier | A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or, involve 5 itself. However, 4 is composite because it is a product () in which both numbers are smaller than 4. Primes are central in number theory because of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic: every natural number greater than 1 is either a prime itself or can be factorized as a product of primes that is unique up to their order. | Un nombre premier est un entier naturel qui admet exactement deux diviseurs distincts entiers et positifs. Ces deux diviseurs sont 1 et le nombre considéré, puisque tout nombre a pour diviseurs 1 et lui-même (comme le montre l’égalité "n" = 1 × "n"), les nombres premiers étant ceux qui n’en possèdent aucun autre. Par exemple, le nombre entier 7 est premier car 1 et 7 sont les seuls diviseurs entiers de 7. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
CERN | Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire | The European Organization for Nuclear Research (), known as CERN (; ; derived from the name ), is a European research organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, the organization is based in a northwest suburb of Geneva on the Franco–Swiss border and has 23 member states. Israel is the only non-European country granted full membership. CERN is an official United Nations Observer. | L'Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire, aussi appelée laboratoire européen pour la physique des particules et couramment désignée sous l'acronyme CERN ou Cern (du nom du Conseil européen pour la recherche nucléaire, organe provisoire institué en 1952), est le plus grand centre de physique des particules du monde. | [
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B. R. Ambedkar | Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar | Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer, who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables ("Dalits"). He was independent India's first Minister of Law and Justice, and the chief architect of the Constitution of India. | Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (en marāṭhī :भीमराव रामजी आंबेडकर) (né le à en Madhya Pradesh et décédé le à Delhi), surnommé Babasaheb Ambedkar, est un juriste et homme politique indien. Il est le principal rédacteur de la constitution de l'Inde, un leader des intouchables, et un initiateur du renouveau du bouddhisme en Inde, cherchant à dépasser le système des castes. | [
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Cashmere wool | Cachemire (tissu) | Cashmere wool, usually simply known as cashmere, is a fiber obtained from cashmere goats, pashmina goats, and some other breeds of goat. It has been used to make yarn, textiles and clothing for hundreds of years. Cashmere is closely associated with the Kashmir shawl, the word "cashmere" deriving from an anglicisation of "Kashmir" when the Kashmir shawl reached Europe in the 19th century from Colonial India. Common usage defines the fiber as wool, but it is finer, stronger, lighter, softer and approximately three times more insulating than sheep wool. Both the soft undercoat and the guard hairs may be used; the softer hair is reserved for textiles, while the coarse guard hair is used for brushes and other non-apparel purposes. | Le cachemire est une fibre animale, provenant du sous-poil long et soyeux des chèvres cachemire. Il appartient à la famille des tissus d'espèces endémiques, dont la production et la fabrication sont limitées à la seule zone géographique d'origine des caprins, soit un territoire qui s'étend du nord du Cachemire Pakistanais au nord de la Mongolie. | [
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French Polynesia | Polynésie française | French Polynesia (; ; ), officially the Collectivity of French Polynesia, is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic and its sole overseas country. It is composed of 118 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over an expanse of more than in the South Pacific Ocean. Its total land area is. | La Polynésie française, est une collectivité d'outre-mer (COM) de la République française (code 987) composée de cinq archipels regroupant 118 îles dont 76 habitées : l'archipel de la Société avec les îles du Vent et les îles Sous-le-Vent, l'archipel des Tuamotu, l'archipel des Gambier, l'archipel des Australes et les îles Marquises. Elle est située dans le sud de l'océan Pacifique, à environ à l’est de l’Australie. Elle inclut aussi les vastes espaces maritimes adjacents. La Polynésie française est un territoire non autonome relevant de l’article 73 de la Charte des Nations unies. | [
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Jérôme Chartier | Jérôme Chartier | Jérôme Chartier (born 14 November 1966) was a member of the National Assembly of France from 2002 to 2017. He represented the Val-d'Oise department, and was a member of The Republicans. | Jérôme Chartier, né le à Paris, est un homme politique français, membre des Républicains. Ancien maire de Domont et ancien député de la du Val-d'Oise, il est l’ancien premier vice-président du conseil régional d'Île-de-France. | [
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Anne-Marie Comparini | Anne-Marie Comparini | Anne-Marie Comparini (born 11 July 1947 in Orange, Vaucluse) is a French politician. She is a former Member of Parliament and a former President of the Rhône-Alpes Regional Council. | Anne-Marie Comparini est une femme politique française de centre droit, née le à Orange (Vaucluse). Elle a été présidente du conseil régional de Rhône-Alpes (1999-2004) et députée du Rhône (2002-2007). | [
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Xavier Bertrand | Xavier Bertrand | Xavier René Louis Bertrand (; born 21 March 1965) is a French politician. He was Minister of Health from 2005 to 2007 in Dominique de Villepin's government under President Jacques Chirac, then served as Minister of Labour, Social Affairs and Solidarity from 2007 to 2009 and as Minister of Labour, Employment and Health from 2010 to 2012. He played a leading role in Nicolas Sarkozy's presidential campaign in 2007. After the 2015 regional elections, Bertrand became president of the regional council of Hauts-de-France. He was a member of Union for a Popular Movement, later The Republicans, until 11 December 2017, when he announced that was "definitively leaving" the party after Laurent Wauquiez was elected the leader of the party. | Xavier Bertrand, né le à Châlons-sur-Marne (aujourd’hui Châlons-en-Champagne), est un homme politique français. Il est ministre de la Santé du gouvernement Dominique de Villepin (2005-2007) puis ministre du Travail des trois (2007-2009 et 2010-2012). Il est secrétaire général de l'UMP de 2008 à 2010. | [
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Caste system in India | Castes en Inde | The caste system in India is the paradigmatic ethnographic example of caste. It has origins in ancient India, and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and modern India, especially the Mughal Empire and the British Raj. It is today the basis of afirmative action programmes in India. The caste system consists of two different concepts, "varna" and "jati", which may be regarded as different levels of analysis of this system. | Les castes sont des divisions des sociétés du sous-continent indien en groupes héréditaires, endogames et hiérarchisés. Le terme d'origine occidentale, du portugais (pur, non mélangé), peut désigner deux concepts différents mais liés : les "varnas" et les "jatis", qui sont des subdivisions des "varnas". Les castes trouvent leur origine dans l'hindouisme mais touchent toute la société indienne. Certains auteurs considèrent que la colonisation britannique de l'Inde a joué un rôle majeur dans la rigidité du système des castes. | [
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Jean-Louis Debré | Jean-Louis Debré | Jean-Louis Debré (born 30 September 1944) is a French politician who served as President of the National Assembly from 2002 to 2007 and President of the Constitutional Council from 2007 to 2016. The son of former Prime Minister Michel Debré, he was Minister of the Interior from 1995 until 1997 during the presidency of Jacques Chirac. Since 2016 he has been President of the Superior Council of Archives. | Jean-Louis Debré, né le à Toulouse, est un homme politique français. Ministre de l'Intérieur de 1995 à 1997 et président de l'Assemblée nationale de 2002 à 2007, il préside le Conseil constitutionnel de 2007 à 2016 puis le Conseil supérieur des archives depuis cette dernière année. | [
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Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres | Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres | Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres (born 13 March 1954 in Neuilly-sur-Seine), often known as RDDV, is a French politician, France's Minister of Culture from 2004 to 2007. He is a member of the UMP center-right party, and the grandson of Henri Donnedieu de Vabres. | Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres, né le à Neuilly-sur-Seine (Seine), est un homme politique français, membre de l'UMP. Il a notamment été ministre de la Culture et de la Communication de 2004 à 2007. | [
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Guy Drut | Guy Drut | Guy Drut (born 6 December 1950) is an Olympic champion and politician who won gold at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal in the 110 m hurdles. | Guy Drut, né le à Oignies dans le Pas-de-Calais, est un athlète et homme politique français. Vice-champion olympique en 1972, et champion d'Europe en 1974, il obtient le plus grand succès de sa carrière en 1976 à Montréal en devenant champion olympique du 110 mètres haies. Champion de France à treize reprises, il a également détenu le record du monde du 110 mètres haies en 1975 (13"1 le 23/07/1975 à St Maur et 13"0 le 22/08/1975 à Berlin). Il est le dernier détenteur d'un record du monde "manuel". | [
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Philippe Douste-Blazy | Philippe Douste-Blazy | Philippe Douste-Blazy (born 1 January 1953) is a French United Nations official and former centre-right politician. Over the course of his career, he served as Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations, Special Adviser on Innovative Financing for Development in the UN and chairman of UNITAID. | Philippe Douste-Blazy, né le à Lourdes (Hautes-Pyrénées), est un médecin et un homme politique français. Membre de l'UDF puis de l'UMP, il est député et maire de Lourdes puis de Toulouse. Plusieurs fois ministre (Culture, Santé, Affaires étrangères), il est, de 2008 à 2017, secrétaire général adjoint des Nations unies et conseiller spécial du secrétaire général des Nations unies, chargé des sources novatrices de financement du développement. | [
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Device driver | Pilote informatique | In computing, a device driver is a computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer. A driver provides a software interface to hardware devices, enabling operating systems and other computer programs to access hardware functions without needing to know precise details about the hardware being used. | Un pilote informatique, souvent abrégé en pilote, est un programme informatique destiné à permettre à un autre programme (souvent un système d'exploitation) d'interagir avec un périphérique. En général, chaque périphérique a son propre pilote. Dit de manière simplifiée, un pilote d'imprimante est un logiciel qui traduit les ordres de l'utilisateur (le système) dans le langage de l'imprimante. Sans pilote, l'imprimante ou la carte graphique par exemple ne pourraient pas être utilisées. Un pilote manquant peut être, lors de son besoin, recherché dans et déchargé d'un répertoire du Web pour son installation. | [
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Homeomorphism | Homéomorphisme | In the mathematical field of topology, a homeomorphism, topological isomorphism, or bicontinuous function is a continuous function between topological spaces that has a continuous inverse function. Homeomorphisms are the isomorphisms in the category of topological spaces—that is, they are the mappings that preserve all the topological properties of a given space. Two spaces with a homeomorphism between them are called homeomorphic, and from a topological viewpoint they are the same. The word "homeomorphism" comes from the Greek words "ὅμοιος" ("homoios") = similar or same and "μορφή" ("morphē") = shape, form, introduced to mathematics by Henri Poincaré in 1895. | En topologie, un homéomorphisme est une application bijective continue, d'un espace topologique dans un autre, dont la bijection réciproque est continue. Dans ce cas, les deux espaces topologiques sont dits homéomorphes. | [
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Southeast Asia | Asie du Sud-Est | Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the regions that are geographically south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent and north-west of Australia. Southeast Asia is bordered to the north by East Asia, to the west by South Asia and the Bay of Bengal, to the east by Oceania and the Pacific Ocean, and to the south by Australia and the Indian Ocean. The region is the only part of Asia that lies partly within the Southern Hemisphere, although the majority of it is in the Northern Hemisphere. In contemporary definition, Southeast Asia consists of two geographic regions: | L'Asie du Sud-Est ou Sud-Est asiatique est une région d'Asie, elle se situe à l'est de l'Inde et au sud de la Chine. | [
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Nicolas Dupont-Aignan | Nicolas Dupont-Aignan | Nicolas Dupont-Aignan (; born 7 March 1961), sometimes referred to by his initials NDA, is a French politician serving as President of Debout la France since 2008. He has been the member of the National Assembly for Essonne's 8th constituency since 1997 and was previously Mayor of Yerres from 1995 to 2017. | Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, né le 7 mars 1961 à Paris (), est un homme politique français. Énarque, il est successivement membre du Rassemblement pour la République (RPR), du Rassemblement pour la France (RPF) et de l'Union pour un mouvement populaire (UMP), avant de fonder (en 1999) et présider Debout la France (DLF), anciennement Debout la République, courant politique qu’il transforme en 2008 en un parti se réclamant du gaullisme et du souverainisme. | [
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Central Asia | Asie centrale | Central Asia is a region which stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. The region consists of the former Soviet republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It is also colloquially referred to as "the stans" as the countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of". Depending on different interpretations, the neighbouring areas are sometimes also considered part of the region. | L’Asie centrale, dont une partie était autrefois appelée Turkestan, est une sous-région du continent asiatique approximativement située à l’est de la mer Caspienne, intégrant certaines parties de la Fédération Russe, de l’Ouest et du Nord de la Chine continentale, et de la totalité de l'Afghanistan, ce dernier possédant une géologie et une démographie proche de l'Asie Centrale. | [
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Tonga | Tonga | Tonga (; Tongan: "Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga"), officially named the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 169 islands, of which 36 are inhabited. The total surface area is about scattered over of the southern Pacific Ocean. As of 2016, the state had a population of 100,651 people, of whom 70% reside on the main island of Tongatapu. | Les Tonga, en forme longue le royaume des Tonga (en tongien et, en anglais et ), est un État de Polynésie, situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Pacifique sud, à à l'est-sud-est des îles Fidji et à au sud de Wallis-et-Futuna. Le pays est réparti en trois archipels principaux comportant plus de et îlots. | [
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Topology | Topologie | In mathematics, topology (from the Greek words, and ) is concerned with the properties of a geometric object that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, twisting, crumpling and bending, but not tearing or gluing. | La topologie est la branche des mathématiques qui étudie les propriétés d'objets géométriques préservées par déformation continue sans arrachage ni recollement, comme un élastique que l’on peut tendre sans le rompre. Par exemple, on identifie le cercle et l’ellipse, la couronne et la paroi latérale d’un cylindre de révolution, une tasse et un tore (voir animation) ; c’est-à-dire qu’ils sont respectivement homéomorphes. | [
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Tuvalu | Tuvalu | Tuvalu ( ) (formerly known as the Ellice Islands), is a country in Polynesia, located in the Pacific Ocean, situated in Oceania and about midway between Hawaii and Australia. The island country lies east-northeast of the Santa Cruz Islands (which belong to the Solomon Islands), southeast of Nauru, south of Kiribati, west of Tokelau, northwest of Samoa and Wallis and Futuna, and north of Fiji. It is composed of three reef islands and six true atolls spread out between the latitude of 5° to 10° south and longitude of 176° to 180°, west of the International Date Line. Tuvalu has a population of 11,192 (2017 census). The total land area of the islands of Tuvalu is. | Les Tuvalu, en forme longue lÉtat des Tuvalu, en tuvaluan, en anglais et, sont un État et un archipel polynésien, situés dans l'Ouest de l'océan Pacifique Sud, au sud de l'équateur, à au sud-sud-est de l'atoll d'Arorae, la plus méridionale des îles Gilbert (Kiribati), et à au nord de Vanua Levu, aux îles Fidji. Il est indépendant depuis 1978. | [
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Provinces of China | Provinces de Chine | Provincial-level administrative divisions () or first-level administrative divisions (), are the highest-level Chinese administrative divisions. There are 34 such divisions claimed by the People's Republic of China, classified as 23 provinces (), four municipalities, five autonomous regions, and two Special Administrative Regions. The political status of Taiwan Province and a small fraction of Fujian Province are in dispute, which are under separate rule by the Republic of China. | Les provinces de Chine ("sheng") sont la plus haute division administrative en république populaire de Chine. Il existe trente-quatre divisions de cette sorte, réparties en vingt-trois provinces (contesté, voir ci-dessous), quatre municipalités, cinq régions autonomes et deux régions administratives spéciales. | [
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Galois theory | Théorie de Galois | In mathematics, Galois theory provides a connection between field theory and group theory. Using Galois theory, certain problems in field theory can be reduced to group theory, which is in some sense simpler and better understood. It has been used to solve classic problems including showing that two problems of antiquity cannot be solved as they were stated (doubling the cube and trisecting the angle); showing that there is no quintic formula; and showing which polygons are constructible. | En mathématiques et plus précisément en algèbre, la théorie de Galois est l'étude des extensions de corps commutatifs, par le biais d'une correspondance avec des groupes de transformations sur ces extensions, les groupes de Galois. Cette méthode féconde, qui constitue l'exemple historique, a essaimé dans bien d'autres branches des mathématiques, avec par exemple la théorie de Galois différentielle, ou la théorie de Galois des revêtements. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Telecommunications in China | Télécommunications en Chine | The People's Republic of China possesses a diversified communications system that links all parts of the country by Internet, telephone, telegraph, radio, and television. The country is served by an extensive system of automatic telephone exchanges connected by modern networks of fiber-optic cable, coaxial cable, microwave radio relay, and a domestic satellite system; cellular telephone service is widely available, expanding rapidly, and includes roaming service to foreign countries. Fiber to the x infrastructure has been expanded rapidly in recent years. | Cet article traite des moyens de télécommunication en république populaire de Chine. Lignes de téléphone : 312 millions (fin 2004) Téléphones portables : 335 millions (fin 2004) Postes de radio : 417 millions (en 1997) Chaînes de télévision : 3 240 (en 1997), soit 209 nationales, 31 provinciales, et environ 3 000 locales Postes de télévision : 400 millions (en 1997) Utilisateurs d'Internet : 94 millions (fin 2004) Nombre de fournisseurs d'accès Internet : 3 (en 2000) | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Transport in China | Transport en Chine | Transport in China has experienced major growth and expansion in recent years. Although China's transport system comprises a vast network of transport nodes across its huge territory, the nodes tend to concentrate in the more economically developed coastal areas and inland cities along major rivers. The physical state and comprehensiveness of China's transport infrastructure tend to vary widely by geography. While remote, rural areas still largely depend on non-mechanized means of transport, a modern maglev system was built in China to connect the city center of Shanghai with Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Airports, roads, and railway construction will provide a massive employment boost in China over the next decade. | Une grande partie des systèmes de transport en Chine () a été construite depuis la création de la République populaire en 1949 et surtout depuis le début des années 1980. Le rail, qui est le principal mode de transport du pays, avant 1950, il n'y avait que de lignes ferroviaires. En 2009, le réseau de chemin de fer a depuis été étendu à. Le transport aérien a également connu une forte croissance depuis la fin des années 1990. À la même époque, le gouvernement a étendu le réseau autoroutier, pour qu'il fasse, en 2009, plus de. La Chine a ainsi le deuxième plus grand réseau autoroutier du monde, après les États-Unis. | [
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Sport in China | Sport en Chine | Sport in China has been long associated to the Martial Arts. Today China (including mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau) consists of a variety of competitive sports. Traditional Chinese culture regards physical fitness as an important characteristic. China has its own national quadrennial multi-sport event similar to the Olympic Games called the National Games. | Introduit en Chine à la fin du par les puissances européennes, le concept moderne de sport et ses pratiques compétitives font aujourd'hui partie de la culture populaire chinoise, en République populaire comme à Taïwan. Si quelques sports occidentaux comme le football, le tennis de table et le basket-ball y sont aujourd'hui très pratiqués, d'autres pratiques physiques dites « traditionnelles » restent populaires, tels que les arts martiaux ou les gymnastiques de santé. | [
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Trinidad and Tobago | Trinité-et-Tobago | Trinidad and Tobago (, ), officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean. Consisting of the main islands Trinidad and Tobago, and numerous much smaller islands, it is situated south of Grenada and off the coast of northeastern Venezuela. It shares maritime boundaries with Barbados to the northeast, Grenada to the northwest, Guyana to the southeast, and Venezuela to the south and west. | Trinité-et-Tobago, en forme longue la république de Trinité-et-Tobago, en anglais :, est un État insulaire des Caraïbes situé dans la mer des Caraïbes, au large du Venezuela. | [
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El Salvador | Salvador | El Salvador (; ), officially the Republic of El Salvador (, literally "Republic of The Saviour"), is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador's capital and largest city is San Salvador., the country had a population of approximately million, mostly consisting of European and Native American descent. | Le Salvador, en forme longue la république du Salvador (en espagnol : ou, respectivement), est le plus petit pays d'Amérique centrale avec une superficie totale de pour une population estimée à habitants en 2014, et possède à ce titre la densité de population la plus élevée du continent américain. Il possède également un climat tropical, et borde le Sud-Ouest du Honduras et le Sud-Est du Guatemala. Enfin, il est le seul pays continental d'Amérique centrale à ne donner que sur le Pacifique, comme pour le Belize avec l'Atlantique. Son territoire se répartit sur 14 départements et 262 municipalités. San Salvador en est sa capitale, et les villes de Santa Ana et San Miguel en sont les villes les plus importantes. | [
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Politics of China | Politique en république populaire de Chine | The politics of the People's Republic of China takes place in a framework of a socialist republic run by a single party, the Communist Party of China, headed by the General Secretary. State power within the People's Republic of China (PRC) is exercised through the Communist Party, the Central People's Government (State Council) and their provincial and local representation. The state uses, secret documents produced by Xinhua News Agency, similar to US's President's Daily Brief, though delivered to most of its officials according to the level of secrecy of the information, a major source of information of the society. | Le pouvoir politique opérationnel en république populaire de Chine (RPC) () est divisé entre trois organes : l'Assemblée nationale populaire, le système judiciaire et le conseil des affaires d'État. Cependant, chaque niveau de l'État est doublé d'un poste du parti, ce dernier ayant la prééminence. | [
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Demographics of China | Démographie de la Chine | The demographics of China demonstrate a large population with a relatively small youth component, partially a result of China's one-child policy. China's population reached 1 billion in 1982. As of November 2019, China's population stood at 1.43 billion, the largest of any country in the world. According to the 2010 census, 91.51% of the population was Han Chinese, and 8.49% were minorities. China's population growth rate is only 0.59%, ranking 159th in the world. China conducted its sixth national population census on 1 November 2010. Unless otherwise indicated, the statistics on this page pertain to mainland China only; see also Demographics of Hong Kong and Demographics of Macau. | La population de la Chine est estimée à la mi-2019 à. Cette population est la plus élevée du monde et représente 18,7 % des 7,7 milliards d'habitants de la planète d'après les estimations de l'Institut national d'études démographiques. | [
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Geography of China | Géographie de la Chine | China has great physical diversity. The eastern plains and southern coasts of the country consist of fertile lowlands and foothills. They are the location of most of China's agricultural output and human population. The southern areas of the country (South of the Yangtze River) consist of hilly and mountainous terrain. The west and north of the country are dominated by sunken basins (such as the Gobi and the Taklamakan), rolling plateaus, and towering massifs. It contains part of the highest tableland on earth, the Tibetan Plateau, and has much lower agricultural potential and population Traditionally, the Chinese population centered on the Chinese central plain and oriented itself toward its own enormous inland market, developing as an imperial power whose center lay in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River on the northern plains. More recently, the coastline has been used extensively for export-oriented trade, causing the coastal provinces to become the leading economic center. The People's Republic of China has an area of about. The exact land area is sometimes challenged by border disputes, most notably about Taiwan, Aksai Chin, the Trans-Karakoram Tract, and South Tibet. The area of the People's Republic of China is according to the CIA's "The World Factbook". The People's Republic of China is either the third or fourth largest country in the world, being either slightly larger or slightly smaller than the United States depending on how the area of the United States is measured. Both countries are smaller than Russia and Canada and larger than Brazil. | La géographie de la Chine est à la fois marquée par des contraintes naturelles, une histoire ancienne, un système politique particulier et une récente ouverture sur le monde. La Chine est le troisième pays le plus vaste du monde. Avec plus de d’une frontière à l’autre, la Chine présente des paysages très variés. La moitié orientale du pays est composée de plaines fertiles, de montagnes, de déserts et de steppes. La moitié occidentale est occupée par des dépressions, des plateaux vallonnés et des massifs. | [
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Syria | Syrie | Syria (), officially the Syrian Arab Republic (), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon to the southwest, the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. A country of fertile plains, high mountains, and deserts, Syria is home to diverse ethnic and religious groups, including Syrian Arabs, Kurds, Turkemens, Assyrians, Armenians, Circassians, Mandeans and Greeks. Religious groups include Sunnis, Christians, Alawites, Druze, Isma'ilis, Mandeans, Shiites, Salafis, Yazidis, and Jews. Arabs are the largest ethnic group, and Sunnis the largest religious group. | La Syrie (en / "sūriyā"), en forme longue la République arabe syrienne (en / "al-jumhūriyya al-ʿarabiyya as-sūriyya"), est un pays d'Asie de l'Ouest situé sur la côte orientale de la mer Méditerranée. Elle possède des frontières terrestres avec la Turquie, l'Irak, la Jordanie, Israël, le Liban et une frontière maritime avec Chypre. Sa capitale est Damas. | [
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Eswatini | Eswatini | Eswatini ( ; ), officially the Kingdom of Eswatini () and also known as Swaziland ( ; officially renamed in 2018), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its north, west, and south. At no more than north to south and east to west, Eswatini is one of the smallest countries in Africa; despite this, its climate and topography are diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld. | L’Eswatini, en forme longue le royaume d’Eswatini (en swati : "eSwatini" et ; en et ), anciennement appelé Swaziland (forme longue : royaume du Swaziland) jusqu’en 2018, est un pays d'Afrique australe sans accès à la mer, bordé par l'Afrique du Sud et le Mozambique. Il est parfois appelé Ngwane ou Ngwané. | [
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Nauru | Nauru | Nauru ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Nauru () and formerly known as Pleasant Island, is an island country in Micronesia, a subregion of Oceania, in the Central Pacific. Its nearest neighbour is Banaba Island in Kiribati, to the east. It further lies northwest of Tuvalu, northeast of the Solomon Islands, east-northeast of Papua New Guinea, southeast of the Federated States of Micronesia and south of the Marshall Islands. With only a area, Nauru is the third-smallest country in the world behind Vatican City, and Monaco, making it the smallest state in the South Pacific Ocean, the smallest state outside Europe, the smallest island state, and the smallest republic. Additionally, its population of is the world's third smallest, after Vatican City and Tuvalu. | Nauru,, en forme longue la république de Nauru (en nauruan : et "" ; ) est un État insulaire d'Océanie situé en Micronésie peuplé de en 2017 et l'un des plus petits États du monde. | [
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Information system | Système d'information | An information system (IS) is a formal, sociotechnical, organizational system designed to collect, process, store, and distribute information. In a sociotechnical perspective, information systems are composed by four components: task, people, structure (or roles), and technology. | Le système d'information (SI) est un ensemble organisé de ressources qui permet de collecter, stocker, traiter et distribuer de l'information, en général grâce à un réseau d'ordinateurs. Il s'agit d'un système socio-technique composé de deux sous-systèmes, l'un social et l'autre technique. Le sous-système social est composé de la structure organisationnelle et des personnes liées au SI. Le sous-système technique est composé des technologies (hardware, software et équipements de télécommunication) et des processus d'affaires concernés par le SI. | [
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Samoa | Samoa | Samoa (), officially the Independent State of Samoa (;, ) and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is an island country consisting of two main islands, Savai'i and Upolu, two smaller inhabited islands, Manono and Apolima, and several small uninhabited islands including the Aleipata Islands (Nu'utele, Nu'ulua, Fanuatapu, and Namua). The capital city is Apia. The Lapita people discovered and settled the Samoan Islands around 3,500 years ago. They developed a Samoan language and Samoan cultural identity. | Les Samoa, en forme longue État indépendant des Samoa, en samoan ou, en anglais ou, sont un État indépendant de Polynésie occidentale, situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Pacifique sud, appelé les Samoa occidentales jusqu’en 1997. | [
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São Tomé and Príncipe | Sao Tomé-et-Principe | São Tomé and Príncipe (; ), (English: Saint Thomas and Prince) officially the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, is an island country in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western equatorial coast of Central Africa. It consists of two archipelagos around the two main islands of São Tomé and Príncipe, about apart and about off the northwestern coast of Gabon. | Sao Tomé-et-Principe, São Tomé-et-Príncipe ou Saint-Thomas-et-l'île du Prince (en portugais :'), en forme longue la république démocratique de Sao Tomé-et-Principe ('), est l'un des plus petits pays d'Afrique, qui occupe un archipel de l'Atlantique Sud situé dans le golfe de Guinée, à (São Tomé) des côtes du Gabon et (Principe) de la Guinée équatoriale. | [
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Solomon Islands | Îles Salomon | Solomon Islands is a sovereign state consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of.The country has a population of 652,858 and its capital, Honiara, is located on the island of Guadalcanal. The country takes its name from the Solomon Islands archipelago, which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the North Solomon Islands (a part of Papua New Guinea), but excludes outlying islands, such as Rennell and Bellona, and the Santa Cruz Islands. | Les Îles Salomon () parfois simplement appelées les Salomon, sont un État situé à l'est-sud-est de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Les archipels qui composent ce pays se trouvent essentiellement en mer des Salomon et en mer de Corail. Les Salomon sont une monarchie membre du Commonwealth. Ils sont constitués d’une douzaine d’îles principales et de près d'un millier d'îles plus petites situées à cheval sur deux archipels : les îles Salomon pour la majorité du pays et les îles Santa Cruz pour la province de Temotu | [
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Lojban | Lojban | Lojban (pronounced ) is a constructed, syntactically unambiguous human language created by the Logical Language Group. It succeeds the Loglan project. | Le lojban (qui se prononce comme « loge-bane », en deux syllabes) est une langue construite, dont la morphologie et la grammaire sont conçues sur un modèle logique. Son ambition est d'éliminer toute ambiguïté de ses énoncés, au moins en ce qui concerne l'analyse grammaticale et morphologique (une certaine part d'interprétation restant inhérente à la sémantique, notamment aux mots composés tant qu'ils n'entrent pas dans le lexique figé de la langue). Par sa construction sans concession au service d'une idée militante, le lojban possède certains traits communs avec d’autres langues construites comme le láadan ou le toki pona. | [
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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (), also frequently known simply as Saint Vincent, is an Anglo-Caribbean country of several islands in the Lesser Antilles island arc, in the southeast Windward Islands, which lies in the West Indies at the southern end of the eastern border of the Caribbean Sea where the latter meets the Atlantic Ocean. | Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines, parfois abrégé par le sigle SVG, en anglais, est un État des Petites Antilles, dans la région des Caraïbes, situé à l'ouest de la Barbade, entre Sainte-Lucie et la Grenade. Il fait partie, comme ces deux dernières, et quatre autres États de la région, de l'Organisation des États de la Caraïbe orientale à laquelle il a adhéré en 1981. | [
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Saint Lucia | Sainte-Lucie | Saint Lucia (, ; ) is a sovereign island country in the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean Sea on the boundary with the Atlantic Ocean. The island was previously called Iyonola, the name given to the island by the native Amerindians and later, Hewanorra, the name given by the native Caribs. Part of the Lesser Antilles, it is located north/northeast of the island of Saint Vincent, northwest of Barbados and south of Martinique. It covers a land area of and reported a population of 165,595 in the 2010 census. Its capital is Castries. | Sainte-Lucie () est un État insulaire des Antilles. Située sur le bord oriental de la mer des Caraïbes, Sainte-Lucie fait partie des îles du Vent ; elle est située entre les îles de Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines au sud, la Barbade au sud-est, et la Martinique au nord. Sa superficie est de pour une population estimée à. Sa capitale est Castries. | [
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Characteristica universalis | Caractéristique universelle | The Latin term characteristica universalis, commonly interpreted as "universal characteristic", or "universal character" in English, is a universal and formal language imagined by Gottfried Leibniz able to express mathematical, scientific, and metaphysical concepts. Leibniz thus hoped to create a language usable within the framework of a universal logical calculation or "calculus ratiocinator". | La caractéristique universelle ou, en latin, est une langue universelle et formelle imaginée par le philosophe, mathématicien et scientifique allemand Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz capable d'exprimer aussi bien les concepts mathématiques, scientifiques ou métaphysiques. Leibniz espérait ainsi créer une langue utilisable dans le cadre d'un calcul logique universel mécanisable ou "calculus ratiocinator". | [
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Federated States of Micronesia | États fédérés de Micronésie | The Federated States of Micronesia (; abbreviated FSM and also known simply as Micronesia) is an independent republic associated with the United States. It consists of four states from west to east, Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosraethat are spread across the Western Pacific Ocean. Together, the states comprise around 607 islands (a combined land area of approximately ) that cover a longitudinal distance of almost just north of the equator. They lie northeast of New Guinea, south of Guam and the Marianas, west of Nauru and the Marshall Islands, east of Palau and the Philippines, about north of eastern Australia, 3,400 km (2,133 mi) southeast of Japan, and some southwest of the main islands of Hawaii. | Les États fédérés de Micronésie (, souvent abrégé en "FSM"), aussi connus sous le nom Micronésie, sont un État fédéral du Sud-Ouest de l'océan Pacifique nord. Il est situé dans une partie de l'archipel des îles Carolines et composé de quatre États s'étendant dans l'ordre de l'ouest à l'est : Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei et Kosrae. | [
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Agnatha | Agnatha | Agnatha (Ancient Greek "no jaws") is a superclass of jawless fish in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, consisting of both present (cyclostomes) and extinct (conodonts and ostracoderms) species. The group is sister to all vertebrates with jaws, known as gnathostomes. | Les Agnathes (Agnatha du grec "a", sans et γνάθος / "gnathos" mâchoire) forment un super-classe d'animaux vertébrés dépourvus de mâchoire. Du fait qu'il regroupe des animaux comme les myxines, qui n'étaient pas considérées comme des vertébrés, et les lamproies (vertébrés basaux), ils ont longtemps été considérés comme un groupe paraphylétique. Mais les dernières études génétiques confirment que les lamproies sont plus proches des myxines que des gnathostomes (les vertébrés à mâchoire) et que les myxines seraient des vertébrés qui ont perdu des caractères ancestraux. Le fait que les agnathes soient monophylétiques (au sens strict, c'est-à-dire holophylétiques) fait du taxon Craniata un synonyme de Vertebrata.<br> Selon la définition qu'on en donne, ces organismes sont, ou non, considérés comme des poissons. | [
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History of China | Histoire de la Chine | The earliest known written records of the history of China date from as early as 1250 BC, from the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC), during the king Wu Ding's reign, who was mentioned as the twenty-first Shang king by the same. Ancient historical texts such as the "Book of Documents" (early chapters, 11th century BC), the "Records of the Grand Historian" (c. 100 BC) and the "Bamboo Annals" (296 BC) mention and describe a Xia dynasty (c. 2070–1600 BC) before the Shang, but no writing is known from the period, and Shang writings do not indicate the existence of the Xia. The Shang ruled in the Yellow River valley, which is commonly held to be the cradle of Chinese civilization. However, Neolithic civilizations originated at various cultural centers along both the Yellow River and Yangtze River. These Yellow River and Yangtze civilizations arose millennia before the Shang. With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the world's oldest civilizations, and is regarded as one of the cradles of civilization. | L'histoire de la Chine commence avec l'apparition de l'écriture, vers, peu après l'émergence des premières cités. Les écrits sont d'abord rares et ne se répandent qu'au cours du I millénaire av. J.-C. La civilisation chinoise s'est développée au fil des siècles, en passant progressivement de rites ancestraux de type chamanique au taoïsme et au bouddhisme, tout en intégrant la philosophie confucéenne. L'écriture chinoise non phonétique, partagée par des langues diverses qui utilisent les mêmes signes en les prononçant différemment, a permis de créer une intercompréhension écrite entre locuteurs instruits parlant différentes langues. Lorsque la Chine fut conquise à plusieurs reprises par des tribus nomades venues du Nord ou de l'Ouest, comme les Mongols au, les envahisseurs adoptèrent les coutumes chinoises et utilisèrent le système administratif en place pour gouverner à leur profit l'empire de Chine. | [
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Papua New Guinea | Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | Papua New Guinea (PNG;, ; ; ), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea (; ), is a sovereign state in Oceania that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua. It is the world's third largest island country with. | La Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, en forme longue lÉtat indépendant de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, est un pays d'Océanie occupant la moitié orientale de l'île de Nouvelle-Guinée sur une superficie de (l'autre moitié, la Nouvelle-Guinée occidentale, étant sous souveraineté indonésienne). Elle est située en Océanie proche, dans le sud-ouest de l'océan Pacifique, au nord de l'Australie, et à l'ouest des îles Salomon. | [
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Vanuatu | Vanuatu | Vanuatu ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (; Bislama: "Ripablik blong Vanuatu"), is a Pacific island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is east of northern Australia, northeast of New Caledonia, east of New Guinea, southeast of the Solomon Islands, and west of Fiji. | Le Vanuatu (, ), en forme longue la république de Vanuatu (en bichelamar : ; ), est un État situé en mer de Corail et faisant partie de la Mélanésie. L'archipel est composé de pour la plupart d'origine volcanique, à au nord-nord-est de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. | [
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Delhi | Delhi | Delhi (; "Dillī"; "Dillī"; "Dēhlī"), officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. It is bordered by the state of Haryana on three sides and by Uttar Pradesh to the east. The NCT covers an area of. According to the 2011 census, Delhi's city proper population was over 11 million, the second-highest in India after Mumbai, while the whole NCT's population was about 16.8 million. Delhi's urban area is now considered to extend beyond the NCT boundaries, and include the neighbouring satellite cities of Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Gurgaon and Noida in an area called the National Capital Region (NCR) and had an estimated 2016 population of over 26 million people, making it the world's second-largest urban area according to the United Nations. Recent estimates of the metro economy of its urban area have ranked Delhi either the most or second-most productive metro area of India. Delhi is the second-wealthiest city in India after Mumbai and is home to 18 billionaires and 23,000 millionaires. Delhi ranks fifth among the Indian states and union territories in human development index. Delhi has the second-highest GDP per capita in India. It is one of the world's most polluted cities by particulate matter concentration. | Delhi (, ou دلّی, ), officiellement le Territoire de la Capitale nationale de Delhi, est une ville et un territoire du nord de l'Inde, contenant en son sein New Delhi, la capitale du pays. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Cetus | Baleine (constellation) | Cetus () is a constellation. (The) Cetus was a sea monster in Greek mythology as both Perseus and Heracles needed to slay, sometimes in English called 'the whale'. Cetus is in the region of the sky that contains other water-related constellations: Aquarius, Pisces and Eridanus. | La Baleine est une énorme constellation située dans le ciel méridional parmi d'autres constellations « aquatiques ». Bien que la Baleine soit la quatrième plus grande constellation du ciel, elle ne possède que des étoiles au plus de magnitude. | [
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Phylum | Embranchement (biologie) | In biology, a phylum (; plural: phyla) is a level of classification or taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class. Traditionally, in botany the term division has been used instead of phylum, although the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants accepts the terms as equivalent. Depending on definitions, the animal kingdom Animalia or Metazoa contains approximately 35 phyla; the plant kingdom Plantae contains about 14, and the fungus kingdom Fungi contains about 8 phyla. Current research in phylogenetics is uncovering the relationships between phyla, which are contained in larger clades, like Ecdysozoa and Embryophyta. | En systématique, l'embranchement (ou phylum) est le deuxième niveau de classification classique des espèces vivantes. Un embranchement a été défini originellement comme correspondant à un plan d'organisation particulier. | [
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Subsets and Splits