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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

In other words, most Spirit Medicine are Gao Xueting and Ju Tianqing or Zu Hong. Space Ring. 换句话说。大多数灵药都在高雪婷和居天青或者祖宏的空间戒里。 He saw, but very few the part.

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

股骨和胫骨切削块[0001] 相关申请的交叉引用本申请要求于2014年2月11日提交的美国临时申请号61/938,520和于2014年11月21日提交的美国临时申请号62/083，009的权益，每个申请的内容在此通过引用整体地结合于本文中。 CROSS femoral and tibial cutting block [0001] REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application claims priority to US Provisional Application No. 11 February 2014, filed 61 / 938,520 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 21 November 2014, filed 62/083, interest in 009, the contents of each are hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety herein. [0002] 本发明总体涉及医疗器械和装置的领域，并且更具体但不排他地涉及可用于准备胫骨和股骨二者以接收膝关节置换植入物的一种或多种切削块和方法。 [0002] The present invention generally relates to the field of medical instruments and devices, and more particularly, but not exclusively, to be used for preparing both the tibia and femur to receive knee replacement of one or more blocks and cutting the implant. 背景技术 Background technique [0003] 膝关节置换程序通常需要切除或切削股骨的远端和在其近端的胫骨。 [0003] The knee replacement procedure typically requires removal or cutting of the distal femur and the tibia in its proximal end. 这些切除或切削通常借助于在期望的位置和方向引导和引导切削的一组切削块来实现。 The cutting or removal generally by the guide blocks and a set of cutting guide in cutting to achieve a desired position and orientation. 当前的膝关节置换系统通常需要几个不同的切削块来引导和引导患者的右腿和左腿的远侧股骨和近侧胫骨的切削。 Current knee replacement systems typically require several different cutting blocks to guide the cutting guide and a distal femur and proximal tibia of the right leg and left leg of the patient. 一些膝关节置换系统需要附加的器械包以适应不同的尺寸和不同的取向，角度和调节。 Some knee replacement system requires additional equipment package to accommodate different sizes and different orientations, and the angle adjustment. 因此，被构造成提供切削块以满足这些设计要求中的每一个的一些膝关节置换系统包括大量的切削块。 Thus, the cutting block is configured to provide to meet some of each of these design requirements knee replacement system includes a large number of cutting block. 甚至包括用于多于一个这些目的的切削块的一些系统可以通过经由较少数量的切削块满足更多的目的和要求来改进。 Even some systems for cutting more than one block for these purposes can be improved by satisfying the requirements of objects and more by a smaller number of cutting blocks. [0004] 远侧股骨和近侧胫骨切削块可显着增加包括在膝关节置换系统器械包中的器械的总数。 [0004] The distal femoral and proximal tibial cutting block may include a significant increase in the total number of replacement system instrument package of the instrument in the knee joint. 大型器械包制造昂贵，运输昂贵，处理麻烦，清洁和消毒需要时间和成本密集，并且可能更加复杂以学习如何有效地使用。 Large equipment package is expensive to manufacture, transport is expensive, cumbersome process, cleaning and disinfection takes time and cost-intensive, and may be more complicated to learn how to effectively use. 能够提供患者的右腿或左腿的远侧股骨和近侧胫骨的切削的引导和方向的单个切削块或减少数量的切削块和相关技术因此可以降低成本并提高整体效率。 Single cutting block or reduce the number of cutting blocks and the related art can reduce costs and thus increase the overall efficiency to provide guidance and direction of the right leg or left leg of the patient's distal femur and proximal tibia cut. 发明内容 SUMMARY [0005] 本发明的实施例包括一种切削块，其构造成引导胫骨和股骨的切削以为一个或多个膝关节置换植入物做准备。 Example [0005] The present invention comprises a cutting block, which is configured to guide the cutting of the femur and the tibia for one or more knee replacement implant preparation. 切削块可以具有:包括前部、后部和一个或多个孔的主体，可以使紧固件通过所述一个或多个孔与胫骨或股骨耦接，第一侧翼，其与所述主体相邻，以及第二侧翼，其与所述主体相邻，并且定位成与所述第一侧翼相对，在一些实施例中，所述主体、所述第一侧翼和所述第二侧翼包括基本上相似的开口，所述基本上相似的开口构造成与胫骨对准仪耦接，使得所述切削块可与所述胫骨对准仪耦接，以使所述切削块相对于所述胫骨中间、侧向或中心定位。 The cutting block may include: a main body comprising a front portion, a rear portion and a plurality of holes or can be made by the one or more fastener holes tibial or femoral coupled to first wing, with said body o, and a second flank, which is adjacent to the main body, and positioned opposite the first flank, in some embodiments, the body, the first wing and the second wing comprises a substantially similar opening, said opening is configured substantially similar to the tibial aligner coupled, such that the cutting block and the tibial may aligner coupled to the tibial cutting block with respect to the intermediate bone, laterally or centrally located. 切削块的第二实施例被构造成引导胫骨和股骨二者的切削。 The second embodiment of the cutting block is configured to guide the cutting of both the tibia and femur. [0006] 本发明的另一实施例包括一种器械包(instrument set)，所述器械包构造成引导胫骨和股骨的切削以为一个或多个膝关节置换植入物做准备。 Another [0006] embodiment of the present invention comprises one instrument package (instrument set), the instrument package is configured to guide the cutting of the femur and the tibia for one or more knee replacement implant preparation. 器械包实施例可以包括股骨对准仪、胫骨对准仪以及构造成与所述股骨对准仪和所述胫骨对准仪耦接的切削块。 Example embodiments may include instrument package aligner femur, tibia and aligner configured to align the femoral and the tibial meter aligner coupled to the cutting block. 所述切削块可以具有主体，所述主体包括前部、后部和一个或多个孔，紧固件可以通过所述孔与胫骨或股骨耦接。 The cutting block may have a body, said body including a front portion, a rear portion and a plurality of holes or fasteners through said hole and coupled to the femur or tibia. 所述切削块还可以具有第一侧翼，其与所述主体相邻，以及第二侧翼，其与所述主体相邻，并且定位成与所述第一侧翼相对，在一些实施例中，所述主体、所述第一侧翼和所述第二侧翼包括基本上相似的开口，所述基本上相似的开口构造成与胫骨对准仪耦接，使得所述切削块可与所述胫骨对准仪耦接，以使所述切削块相对于所述胫骨中间、侧向或中心定位。 The cutting block may also have a first flank, adjacent to said main body, and a second flank, which is adjacent to the main body, and positioned opposite to the first wing, in some embodiments, the said body, said first wing and said second wing includes an opening substantially similar, substantially similar to the opening is configured with the tibial aligner coupled, such that the cutting block can be aligned with the tibial device coupled to the tibial cutting block with respect to the intermediate bone, laterally or centrally located. 构造成与胫骨对准仪耦接的主体中的开口也可以被构造成与股骨对准仪耦接。 Configured to mate with the tibial aligner coupled to the opening in the body may also be configured to be coupled to the femoral aligner. [0007] 本发明的另一实施例包括一种具有切削块滑动连接器的器械包，所述切削块滑动连接器构造成附接到胫骨器械包，使得切削块可以相对于胫骨在中间或侧向移动，以允许切削块相对于胫骨适当定位。 [0007] Another embodiment of the present invention comprises a device package having a sliding connector block cutting, said cutting block slide connector is configured to be attached to the tibia instrument package, so that the cutting block relative to the side or in the middle of the tibia to be moved to allow the cutting block is properly positioned relative to the tibial. [0008] 本发明的又一实施例包括一种准备胫骨和股骨以接收一个或多个膝关节置换植入物的方法。 Yet another [0008] embodiment of the present invention comprises a method of preparing the tibia and femur to receive knee replacement method of one or more implants. 方法实施例可以包括:提供切削块，所述切削块构造成引导远侧股骨的切削， 并且构造成引导近侧胫骨的切削；使股骨对准仪与所述股骨对准，以使得能够形成所述股骨的远侧切口；将所述切削块耦接到所述股骨对准仪；以及形成所述股骨的所述远侧切口。 Example methods may include: providing a cutting block, the cutting block configured to guide the cutting of the distal femur, and configured to guide the cutting of the proximal tibia; femur with the femoral aligner aligned to enable formation said distal femoral incision; and the femoral cutting block is coupled to the aligner; and forming the notch on the distal femur. 方法实施例还可以包括:使胫骨对准仪与所述胫骨对准，以使得能够形成所述胫骨的近侧切口；使所述切削块在所述切削块中的三个不同开口中的一个处耦接到所述胫骨对准仪， 其中，所述三个不同开口是基本上相似的开口，所述基本上相似的开口构造成与所述胫骨对准仪耦接，使得所述切削块可与所述胫骨对准仪耦接，以使所述切削块相对于所述胫骨中间、侧向或中心定位;以及形成所述胫骨的所述近侧切口。 Example method may further comprising: a tibial aligner is aligned with the tibia, so as to enable the formation of the slit proximal tibia; three different openings so that a block of the cutting of the cutting block in at coupled to the tibial aligner, wherein said three different openings is substantially similar to the opening, the opening is configured substantially similar to the tibial aligner coupled, such that the cutting block with the tibial aligner coupled to the tibial cutting block with respect to the intermediate bone, laterally or centrally located; and forming the slit of the proximal tibia. 附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION [0009] 图1是根据一个实施例的切削块的俯视图。 [0009] FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the cutting block to one embodiment. [0010] 图2是图1的切削块的正视图。 [0010] Figure 2 is a front view of the cutting block. [0011] 图3是耦接到股骨对准仪的图1的切削块的透视图。 [0011] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cutting block coupled to the femur aligner of FIG. [0012] 图4是图3的切削块和股骨对准仪的俯视平面图。 [0012] FIG. 4 is a diagram of a femoral cutting block 3 and a top plan view of the aligner. [0013] 图5是图3的切削块和股骨对准仪的前正视图。 [0013] FIG. 5 is a view of the front of the femoral cutting block and aligner of FIG. 3 in a front view. [0014] 图6是图1-5的切削块和用于制造远侧股骨切削的切削器械的透视图。 [0014] FIG. 6 is a view of the cutting block 1-5 of the distal femur and a perspective view of manufacturing a cutting instrument for cutting. [0015] 图7是根据一个实施例的胫骨对准仪的透视图。 [0015] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a tibial aligner embodiment. [0016] 图8是与图1-6的切削块耦接的图7的胫骨对准仪的一部分的透视图。 [0016] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a tibial aligner portion of the cutting block of FIG. 1-6 of FIG. 7 coupled. [〇〇17]图9是图8的胫骨对准仪和切削块的俯视图，其中切削块相对于胫骨侧向定位。 [〇〇17] FIG. 9 is a top plan view of the tibial cutting block and aligner 8, wherein relative to the tibial cutting block is positioned laterally. [0018] 图10是图8的胫骨对准仪和切削块的俯视图，其中切削块相对于胫骨中心定位。 [0018] FIG. 10 is a plan view of the tibial cutting block and aligner 8, wherein the cutting block relative to the tibial centrally located. [0019] 图11是图8的胫骨对准仪和切削块的俯视图，其中切削块相对于胫骨定位在中间。 [0019] FIG. FIG. 11 is a plan view of the tibial cutting block and aligner 8, wherein relative to the tibial cutting block is positioned in the middle. [〇〇2〇] 图12是图1-6和8-11的切削块和用于制造近侧胫骨切口的切削器械的透视图。 [〇〇2〇] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of FIGS. 1-6 and 8-11 for the manufacture of a cutting block and the proximal tibial cut cutting instrument. [0021]图13是切削块的另一实施例的前正视图。 [0021] FIG. 13 is a front cutting block of another embodiment of a front view of FIG. [〇〇22]图14是图13的切削块的透视图。 [〇〇22] FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the cutting block 13 of FIG. [0023] 图15是根据一个实施例的用于与胫骨对准仪一起使用的切削滑块连接器的透视图。 [0023] FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a cutting slide connector for use with a tibial aligner according to one embodiment. [0024] 图16是图15的切削滑块连接器的俯视图。 [0024] FIG. 16 is a plan view of the cutting of the slider 15 of the connector of FIG. [0025] 图17是图15的切削滑块式连接器的侧视图。 [0025] FIG. 17 is a side view of the cutting slide connector 15 of FIG. [0026] 图18是类似于图8所示的胫骨对准仪的平面图，图13的切削块，以及利用图15的切削块滑动连接器，其中切削块相对于胫骨定位在中间。 [0026] FIG. 18 is a plan view similar to FIG tibial aligner shown in FIG. 8, showing a cutting block 13, and the cutting block using FIG sliding connector, wherein with respect to the tibial cutting block is positioned in the middle of 15's. [0027] 图19是类似于图8所示的胫骨对准仪的平面图，图13的切削块，以及利用图15的切削块滑动连接器，其中切削块相对于胫骨侧向定位。 [0027] FIG. 19 is a plan view of the tibial aligner shown in FIG. 8, showing a cutting block 13, and FIGS cutting block slide connector 15 similar to Fig relative to the tibial cutting block is positioned laterally. 具体实施方式 Detailed ways [0028] 切削块1的一个实施例在图1和图2中以两个视图示出。 A [0028] embodiment of the cutting block 1 is illustrated in two views in FIG. 1 and FIG 2. 切削块1被构造成引导胫骨和股骨的切削，为一个或多个膝关节置换植入物做准备。 The cutting block 1 is configured to guide the cutting of the femur and the tibia, to prepare for replacement implants one or more knee. 切削块1包括具有前部5和后部6的主体3。 1 comprises a cutting block body having a front portion and a rear portion 6 5 3. 所示的切削块1通常沿其整个长度弯曲。 Cutting block shown generally curved along its entire length. 尽管切削块1的部分没有具体地示出为弯曲的，但是如这里所使用的，这种整体形状被认为是大致弯曲的。 Although a portion of the cutting block are not specifically shown as curved, but as used herein, this is considered to be the overall shape generally curved. 如图1所示，切削块1中的曲线的大体凸起侧包括主体3的前部5,并且切削块1中的曲线的大致凹形侧包括主体3的后部6。 1, in a cutting block curves generally convex side comprises a front portion 5 of the body 3, and a generally concave side of the curve in the cutting block comprises a rear portion 6 of body 3. 在所示实施例中，主体3也大体上是弯曲的。 In the illustrated embodiment, the body 3 is also substantially curved. 主体3的曲线使得主体3的大体凸起的侧部在主体3的前部5上，并且大致凹形的侧部在主体3的后部6上。 Main body such that the curve 3 is substantially convex side portions, and the upper portion 5 on the front side of the main body portion 3 is generally concave at the back 63 of the body 3. 然而，也可以想到其他实施例。 However, other embodiments are also conceivable. [0029] 如图2和图5所示，多个孔延伸穿过切削块1的主体3,延伸通过其延伸可以与胫骨或股骨耦接的紧固件。 [0029] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, a plurality of holes extending through the body 1 of the cutting block 3, which extends through the extension may be coupled to the tibial or femoral fastener. 具体地，主体3包括基部孔10,负调整孔8,正调整孔12和歪斜孔14.主体开口20也示出在主体3的中心部分中。 In particular, base body 3 comprises a hole 10, a negative adjustment holes 8, the positive skew adjustment holes 12 and the body 14. The aperture opening 20 is also shown in the central portion of the body 3. 在所示的实施例中，基部孔10,负调节孔8和正调节孔12沿着大致彼此平行布置的轴线延伸。 In the illustrated embodiment, the base hole 10, and a negative adjustment holes 8 positive adjustment hole 12 extends along an axis substantially parallel to one another are arranged. 基部孔10,负调整孔8和正调整孔12的平行轴线使得这些孔能够用于增量地调整切削块1相对于胫骨或股骨的位置，而无需重新定位已经耦接到胫骨或股骨。 Base aperture 10, a negative and a positive adjustment of adjustment holes 8 parallel to the axis of the bore 12 so that these holes can be used to incrementally adjust the position of the cutting block with respect to a tibia or femur, and without repositioning has been coupled to the femur or tibia. 注意，基部孔10,负调整孔8和正调整孔12之间的中间到外侧的距离通常相同。 Note that the intermediate holes between the base 10, and a negative adjustment holes 8 positive adjustment hole 12 is generally the same distance to the outside. 因此，在紧固件已经被放置在胫骨或股骨中使得紧固件与基部孔10对准的情况下，切削块1可以在紧固件上滑动并且通过将切削块1放置在负极上而向远侧或向近侧调整调节孔8或正调节孔12。 Therefore, when the fastener has been placed in the femur or tibia so that the fastener holes 10 aligned with the base, the cutting block can slide fastener 1 and by the cutting block 1 is placed on the negative electrode and the adjusted distally or proximally adjusting holes 8 or positive adjustment hole 12. 这样的调整使切削块I轻微地向中间或稍微侧向移位，但是该位移不干扰外科医生准确地完成与切削块1的切除的能力。 Such adjustment of the cutting block I or slightly displaced slightly sideways to the intermediate, but does not interfere with the displacement of the surgeon to complete the removal of the block 1 and the cutting ability accurately. [0030] 如图2所示，主体3的前部5包括标记(0，+ 2，-2)，其用于指示可以对切削块1相对于胫骨或股骨的位置进行的相对调整通过从定位在切削块1中的一个或多个孔的组中的一个或多个紧固件移除切削块1，并且将切削块3放置在切削块1中的一个或多个孔中的不同组中的一个或多个紧固件上。 [0030] As shown, the body 2 of the front portion 53 includes a flag (0, + 2, -2), for indicating adjustment of the cutting block can be a pair of opposite phase with respect to the position of the femur or the tibia by positioning the in a different set of one group of a plurality of holes or cutting block in a plurality of fasteners or a removable cutting block, and the cutting block 3 is placed in a cutting block or a plurality of holes in on one or more fasteners. 如图5所示，主体3的后部6还包括类似的标记(0，+ 2，-2)，其用于指示可以对切削块1相对于胫骨的位置进行的相对调整，或者通过从定位在切削块I中的一个或多个孔中的一个或多个紧固件中移除切削块1，并且将切削块1放置切削块1中一个或多个孔的不同组中的一个或多个紧固件上。 5, the rear portion 6 of the body 3 further includes a similar numerals (0, + 2, -2), which can be used to indicate relative adjustment of the cutting block with respect to a phase position of the tibia, or by positioning the a cutting block I in one or more of the plurality of fastener holes or cutting to remove the block 1, and a different set of one or more apertures disposed in a cutting block for cutting a block of one or more fasteners on. 所示的切削块1还包括沿未彼此平行布置的轴线延伸的斜孔14。 The cutting block 14 shown in Figure 1 further comprises a bore along an axis extending obliquely arranged non-parallel to one another. 除了不具有彼此平行布置的轴线之外，倾斜孔14还具有不与基部孔10,负调整孔8和/或正调整孔12的轴线平行布置的轴线。 In addition to not having an axis arranged parallel to one another outside the inclined hole 14 also has a base aperture 10 does not, a negative adjustment holes 8 and / or positive justification axis of hole 12 arranged in parallel. 孔的非平行轴线在一些实施例中可以提供优点，在某些实施例中，更切实地将切削块1耦接到股骨或胫骨，这是因为不平行轴防止切削块1沿着两个或更多的紧固件放置在不平行的孔中。 Non-parallel axis of the hole in some embodiments may provide the advantage, in some embodiments, the cutting block to more reliably be coupled to a femur or tibia, this is because they do not prevent the cutting block parallel to the shaft along two or 1 more fastener holes are not placed in parallel. [〇〇31] 切削块1的第一侧翼30在图1和图2中示出为邻近主体3定位。 The first flank 30 [〇〇31] cutting block 1 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 shows the main body 3 is positioned adjacent. 第二侧翼40也被示出为邻近主体3定位并且与第一侧翼30相对定位。 The second side flaps 40 is also shown positioned adjacent the body 3 and is positioned opposite to the first flank 30. 所示的第一侧翼30包括构造成与胫骨对准仪耦接的开口。 It includes a first flank 30 shown configured with the tibial aligner coupled to the opening. 考虑到主体3具有主要沿主体3的较大长度或纵向尺寸在中间至侧向方向上延伸的主轴，并且考虑到第一侧翼30具有主要沿着较大长度布置的主轴或第一侧翼30的纵向尺寸(如图1所示)，第一侧翼30具有不平行于主体3的主轴的长轴。 Considering the spindle 3 having a greater length or longitudinal dimension of the main body along the main body 3 extending in the medial-to-lateral direction, taking into account the first flank 30 and having a greater length is disposed along the main spindle 30 or the first flank longitudinal dimension (FIG. 1), side flaps 30 having a first major axis is not parallel to the main body 3. 再次考虑主体3具有主要沿着主体3的较大长度或纵向尺寸在中间至侧向方向上延伸的主轴，并且考虑到第二侧翼40具有主要沿着主体3的较大长度或第二侧翼40的纵向尺寸(如图1所示)，第二侧翼40具有不与主体3的主轴平行布置的长轴。 Consider again the main body 3 along a spindle having a greater length or longitudinal dimension of the body 3 extending in the medial-to-lateral direction, and taking into account the second side 40 having a greater length along the main body 3 or the second wing 40 the longitudinal dimension (1), having a second side 40 of the main shaft is not disposed parallel to the long axis of the body 3. 在其他实施例中，第一侧翼30和第二侧翼40可以具有长轴，其中一个或两个长轴与主体3的主轴同轴并且平行于彼此布置。 In other embodiments, the first flaps 30 and second flaps 40 may have a major axis, wherein one or both of the major axis coaxial with the spindle body 3 and arranged parallel to one another. [〇〇32] 在图2和图5中，在第一侧翼30中示出了第一侧翼开口21，在第二侧翼40中示出了第二侧翼开口22。 [〇〇32] in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the first wing 30 is shown in a first opening flaps 21, 40 in the second side shows a second side opening 22. 第一侧翼开口21和第二侧翼开口22的尺寸和形状基本上类似于所示实施例中的主体开口20。 The first opening 20 flanking the opening 21 and the second side opening 22 is sized and shaped substantially similar to the body shown in the embodiment. 在所示实施例中的每个开口20、21、22具有相同的一般尺寸和形状。 In the illustrated embodiment each of the openings 21, 22 in the embodiment have the same general size and shape. 任何操作类型的尺寸和形状的开口可以与所示的实施例或与其他实施例一起使用。 The size and shape of the opening operation of any type may be used with the embodiment or the other embodiments illustrated. 在其它实施例中的开口可以具有光滑的内表面，可以是带螺纹的，或者可以包括辅助将器械与开口耦接的其他特征。 In other embodiments, the opening may have a smooth inner surface, which may be threaded or may include other features to assist with the opening device coupled. [〇〇33] 图3-5中所示的股骨对准仪60与主体3中的主体开口20耦接。 Femur shown in [〇〇33] FIG. 3-5 aligner main body 60 and the opening 3 of the body 20 is coupled. 在图8和图10中，胫骨对准仪70与主体3中的主体开口20耦接。 In FIGS. 8 and 10, the tibial aligner main body 70 and the opening 20 is coupled to the body 3. 在胫骨对准仪70与本体开口20耦接(如图8和图10 所示)的情况下，切削块1相对于胫骨200 (图10)相对地中心定位，胫骨对准仪70与第一在第一侧翼30中的侧翼开口21处，切削块1相对于胫骨200 (图9)相应地侧向定位。 In the case of the tibial aligner 20 is coupled (as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 10) of the body opening 70, a cutting block with respect to the tibia 200 (FIG. 10) centrally located relative to the tibial aligner 70 and the first flanking side flaps 30 in the first opening 21, a cutting block relative to the tibia 200 (FIG. 9) positioned laterally correspondingly. 在胫骨对准仪70与第二侧翼40中的第二侧翼开口22耦接的情况下，切削块1相对于胫骨200 (图11)相对地定位在中间。 Tibia aligner 70 and second wing 40 second side opening of the case 22 are coupled, the cutting block 200 relative to the tibial 1 (FIG. 11) is positioned relatively in the middle. 因此，在所示实施例中，切削块1可以与胫骨对准仪70耦接，以相对于胫骨200 在中间，侧向或中心定位切削块1。 Thus, in this embodiment, the cutting block 70 may be coupled to a tibial device in the illustrated embodiment is aligned with respect to the tibial cutting block 200 in an intermediate, laterally or centrally located. 另外，在所示实施例中，主体开口20,第一侧翼开口21和第二侧翼开口22具有会聚轴线。 Further, in the embodiment illustrated embodiment, the body opening 20, a first opening 21 and second side flaps 22 have a converging opening axis. 因此，切削块1与胫骨对准仪70经由开口的耦接，同时将胫骨对准仪70保持在相对于胫骨200的恒定位置中，相应地使切削块1相对于胫骨200旋转。 Thus, a tibial cutting block aligner 70 coupled via the access opening, while the tibial aligner 70 is held at a constant position with respect to the tibia 200, respectively of the cutting block with respect to a rotation of the tibia 200. 该效果在图9-11中更具体地示出。 The effect is more particularly shown in FIG 9-11. [0034] 切削块1的所示实施例还包括纵向槽9，如图2、图3、图5、图8和图12所示。 As shown in Example [0034] 1 further comprises a cutting block a longitudinal groove 9, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 12 shown in FIG. 纵向槽9 用于引导和引导用于切削股骨或胫骨的切削器械90,例如如图6和图12所示。 And a longitudinal groove 9 for guiding a cutting guide for a femur or tibia cutting device 90, for example, FIG. 6 and FIG. 12. 在一些实施例中，切削块的顶表面19(图1和图2)或底表面18 (图2)也可以用于其它实施例中的任何其它有效形状的槽，导向器或开口。 In some embodiments, the top surface of the cutting block 19 (FIG. 1 and FIG. 2) or the bottom surface 18 (FIG. 2) may be a groove, the guide any other effective shape of other embodiments or opening. 引导胫骨或股骨的切削。 The cutting guide tibia or femur. [0035] 本发明的一个实施例包括被构造成引导切削胫骨和股骨以准备一个或多个膝关节置换植入物的器械包。 Example a [0035] The present invention is configured to guide comprises cutting the femur and tibia to prepare one or more knee replacement implant instrument package. 器械包实施例可以包括例如股骨对准仪，例如图3至图5中所示的股骨对准仪60，和/或胫骨对准仪，例如图7至图11中所示的胫骨对准仪70。 Equipment package embodiments can include, for example, a femoral aligner, for example, the femur shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the alignment instrument 60 and / or tibial aligner, e.g. tibial aligner shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 11 70. 股骨对准仪60包括构造成插入股骨100的髓内管中的髓内部分。 Aligner 60 includes a femoral configured to be inserted into the intramedullary canal of the femur intramedullary portion 100.. 所示的股骨对准仪60的实施例能够进行角度调整以帮助外科医生实现相对于股骨100和/或患者的其他骨骼解剖结构的期望对准。 Example 60 shown aligner femoral angle can be adjusted to help the surgeon to achieve a desired relative to 100 and / or other bony anatomy of the patient's femur is aligned. 然而，一些实施例不必包括任何调节机构，而是可以仅依赖于髓内管的角度用于对准。 However, some embodiments need not include any adjustment mechanism, but can only depend on the angle for aligning the intramedullary canal. 股骨对准仪的其他实施例不需要以任何方式依赖于股骨的髓内管，而是可以是髓外的并且通过一些其他机构固定到股骨或另一解剖参照以实现期望的对准。 Other embodiments need not aligner femur in any way dependent on the intramedullary canal of the femur, but may be outside of the marrow and by some other mechanism is fixed to the femur or anatomical reference to another to achieve the desired alignment. [0036] 图7-11所示的胫骨对准仪70是髓外装置，并且所示实施例不包括构造成插入胫骨200的髓内管中的髓内部分。 Tibial shown [0036] FIG. 70 is a 7-11 extramedullary aligner device, and the illustrated embodiment does not include a portion configured to be inserted into the intramedullary canal of the tibia intramedullary 200.. 然而，在其他实施例中，可以提供胫骨对准仪，其包括髓内装置以辅助器械相对于胫骨200的对准。 However, in other embodiments, the tibial aligner may be provided, comprising the intramedullary device to assist in alignment of the instrument relative to the tibia 200. 应当理解，现在已知或以后构想的与本文所述的其它特征协作的其它类型的胫骨对准仪被认为落入本发明的实施例的范围内。 It will be appreciated, now known or later conceived cooperate with other features described herein, other types of tibial aligner embodiments are considered to fall within the scope of the present invention. 胫骨对准仪70的所示实施例包括远侧部分71和近侧部分72。 Example 71 includes a distal portion and a proximal portion 72 of the tibial aligner 70. 近侧部分72包括头部73,头部73具有从其延伸的尖状物75,其构造成接合胫骨200的近端(图9-11)。 The proximal portion 72 includes a head 73, a head 73 having a spike 75 extending therefrom, which is configured to engage the proximal tibia 200 (FIG. 9-11). 胫骨对准仪70被构造成通过近侧部分72 在远侧部分71内的滑动在纵向方向上可伸缩地调节。 Tibial aligner 70 is configured to be telescopically adjustable in the longitudinal direction by sliding the proximal portion 72 within the distal portion 71. 提供锁定机构76以在达到期望长度时固定胫骨对准仪70的长度或纵向尺寸。 Providing a locking mechanism 76 to a desired length upon reaching the fixed tibial aligner length or longitudinal dimension 70. 在图7-11中示出了构造成接合主体开口20和切削块1的纵向槽9的切削块保持器77。 In FIG 7-11 shows a cutting block body is configured to engage the longitudinal grooves 20 and the cutting block an opening 9 of the holder 77. 切削块保持器77被构造成沿着胫骨对准仪70的近侧部分72滑动。 Cutting block holder 77 is configured to slide along portion 72 proximal tibial aligner 70. 当实现切削块1相对于胫骨200的对准时，所示的切削块保持器77能够被锁定在期望的位置。 When the cutting block to achieve a position of alignment with respect to the cutting block shown in the holder 77 can be locked in a desired tibia 200. [〇〇37] 如图3-5和图8-11所示，切削块1能够与股骨对准仪60和/或胫骨对准仪70耦接。 [〇〇37] As shown in FIG. 3-5 and 8-11, the femoral cutting block 1 is capable aligner 60 and / or tibial aligner 70 is coupled. 各种器械包实施例的切削块可以但不一定地被构造成与切削块1和这里详细描述的切削块1 的变型相同或相似。 Various embodiments of a cutting block instrument package may but need not be configured with the cutting block and cutting the block 1 described in detail herein a variant of the same or similar. [0038] 本发明的一个实施例包括一种在股骨中准备胫骨以接收一个或多个膝关节置换植入物的方法。 [0038] An embodiment of the present invention comprises a method of preparing the tibia in the femur to receive one or more of method of knee replacement implant. 方法实施例可以包括提供被构造成引导远侧股骨的切削和引导近侧胫骨的切削的切削块。 Example embodiments may include a method of providing a guide configured to cut the distal femur and the proximal tibia cutting guide block cutting. 例如但不限于，图1-6和8-12中所示的切削块1可以设置有一些方法。 Such as, but not limited to, the cutting block shown in FIGS. 1-6 and 8-121 may be provided with a number of methods. 方法实施例包括将股骨对准仪(例如图3-5中所示的股骨对准仪60)与股骨100对准，以实现股骨100的远侧切削。 Embodiment includes a femoral aligner (e.g. femur shown in FIG. 3-5 aligner 60) is aligned with the femur 100, 100 to achieve a distal femoral cutting method. 在图3-5中示出了切削块1耦接到股骨对准仪60。 In Figures 3-5 shows a cutting block coupled to the femur aligner 60. 这种耦接可以在各种实施例中在股骨对准仪60与股骨100对准之前或之后完成。 This embodiment is coupled to the femur 60 is completed in the aligner 100 may be before or after alignment of the femur in various embodiments. 在所示实施例中，股骨对准仪60包括插入切削块1的主体开口20中以提供耦接或附接的构件。 In the illustrated embodiment, the aligner 60 comprises a femoral cutting block body 1 is inserted into an opening 20 to provide coupling or attachment member. 然而，可以利用任何其他合适和有效的机构来实现切削块1和股骨对准仪60之间的耦接或附接。 However, it may be implemented using any other suitable and effective mechanism between the femoral cutting block 1 and the aligner 60 is coupled or attached. 如图3-6所示，切削块1的主体3的前部5朝向股骨100。 3-6, the cutting block body 1 toward the front portion 53 of the femur 100. 在其它实施例中，切削块的后部或其它部分可以朝向指定为待切削的股骨。 In other embodiments, other portions of the rear or toward the cutting block may be designated as the femur to be cut. [0039] 在一些实施例中，在股骨的远侧切削之前，切削块可以用一个或多个紧固件耦接至IJ股骨。 [0039] In some embodiments, prior to the cutting of the distal femur, the cutting block can be coupled with one or more fasteners IJ connected to the femur. 例如，在图6所示的实施例中，紧固件50已经穿过切削块1中的孔放置，以将切削块1 耦接到股骨1〇〇。 For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the fastener 50 has been passed through a hole in the cutting block is placed so as to be coupled to the femoral cutting block 1 1〇〇. 紧固件50可以通过基部孔10,负调整孔8,正调整孔12和斜孔14的任何组合放置。 Fasteners 50 may be 10, the negative adjustment holes 8, the positive adjustment holes 12 and the combination of slant holes 14 disposed through the base of any aperture. 在一些实施例中，紧固件50可以是通过基部孔10初始/临时放置的无头或光滑紧固件。 In some embodiments, the fastener 50 may be a base aperture 10 Initial / or temporary placement of a smooth headless fastener. 如果需要沿远侧或近侧方向调节，则可以从紧固件移除切削块1，并且通过将切削块1放置在负调节孔8或正调节孔12上而向远侧或近侧调节切削块1。 If adjustment in a distal or proximal direction, the cutting block can be removed from the fastener 1, and by cutting the block 1 is placed on the negative or positive adjustment hole 8 adjustment hole 12 is adjusted distally or proximally cutting block 1. 当没有预期到额外的调整时，或者如果外科医生愿意去除紧固件以完成进一步的调整，紧固件也可以被放置通过倾斜孔14以实现切削块1和股骨100之间的耦接。 When no additional adjustment to the expected, or if the surgeon is ready to complete the removal of further adjustment fastener, the fastener may be positioned through the inclined hole 14 to effect the coupling between the femoral cutting block 1 and 100. [0040] 方法实施例还可以包括对股骨进行远侧切削。 Embodiment [0040] A method embodiment may further include a distal femur cut. 例如但不限于，图6中示出了远侧切口，其通过经过切削块1中的槽9的端锯90形成。 Such as, but not limited to, distal cutout shown in FIG. 6, which is formed by passing through a slot in the end of the saw cut block 9 90. 然而，可以使用其他合适和有效类型的锯， 刀片，毛刺或其他切削装置来完成远侧股骨的切削。 However, other suitable and effective type of saw blade, burr or other cutting device to complete the cutting of the distal femur. [0041] 本发明的实施例还可以包括将胫骨对准仪(例如但不限于胫骨对准仪70)与胫骨对准，以能够形成胫骨的近侧切口。 [0041] Example embodiments of the present invention may further comprise a tibial aligner (e.g., but not limited to, the tibia aligner 70) aligned with the tibia, the tibia can be formed to the proximal incision. 在图8-11中，切削块1被示出为选择性地耦接到胫骨对准仪70。 8-11, the cutting block 1 is shown selectively coupled to the tibial aligner 70. 该选择性耦接可以在胫骨对准仪70与胫骨200对准之前或之后完成。 Before or after completion of the selective coupling device 70 may be aligned with the alignment of the tibia 200 in the tibia. [〇〇42] 在所示实施例中，胫骨对准仪70包括滑动切削块保持器77，其构造成经由纵向槽9 和中心本体开口20,第一侧翼开口21和第二侧翼开口22中的任一个接合切削块1中(图8-11)。 [〇〇42] In the illustrated embodiment, the aligner 70 comprises a tibial cutting block slider holder 77, which is configured via the longitudinal slots 9 and the central opening of the body 20, a first opening 21 and second side flaps 22 in the opening either engaging a cutting block (Figures 8-11). 切削块保持器77通常设置有主体78，主体78设置有孔80，该孔可滑动地接收胫骨对准仪70的近侧部分72,以允许沿着近侧部分72调节切削块保持器77的轴向位置中。 The cutting block 77 is typically provided with a holder main body 78, body 78 is provided with a hole 80, which holes may be aligned to slidably receive the proximal tibial portion 72 of instrument 70, to allow adjustment of the cutting block along the proximal portion 72 of the holder 77 axial position. 切削块保持器77还包括翼形螺钉或紧固件82，其具有延伸穿过主体78中的开口并与近侧部分72接合的柄，以允许切削块保持器77沿着和围绕近侧部72。 Cutting block holder 77 further comprises a thumb screw or fastener 82 having an opening 78 extending through the body and engaging with the proximal handle portion 72 to allow the cutting block along the holder 77 and around the proximal portion 72. [〇〇43] 在所示的实施例中，切削块保持器77设置有从主体78延伸的销84，该销84的尺寸和形状设置成用于插入中心主体开口20 (图8和图10)，第一侧翼开口21 (图9)和切削块1中的第二侧翼开口22 (图11)，以选择性地将切削块保持器77接合或耦接到切削块1，切削块保持器77又将胫骨对准仪70与切削块1中。 [〇〇43] In the illustrated embodiment, the cutting block 77 is provided with a holder main body 78 is provided extending from the pin 84, the pin 84 is sized and shaped 20 (FIG. 8 and FIG. 10 central body for insertion into an opening ), flanked by a first opening 21 (FIG. 9) and a second side of the cutting block opening 22 (FIG. 11), to selectively engage or cutting block 77 is coupled to the cutting block holder 1, the cutting block holder 77 in turn tibial aligner 70 and the cutting block 1. 在所示的实施例中，切削块1中的三个开口20、21、22的尺寸和形状被确定为基本类似的开口，并且每个开口被构造成与胫骨对准仪70，更具体地与切削的销84块保持器77,其中保持器77又与胫骨对准仪70的近侧部分72接合。 In the embodiment illustrated embodiment, three cutting block in a shape and size of the openings 20, 21 is determined to be substantially similar to the openings, and each opening is configured to align with the tibial device 70, more specifically the pin 84 of the cutting holder 77, which holder 77 has a proximal tibial aligner 70 engaging portion 72. 通过这种构造，切削块1可以选择性地与胫骨对准仪70耦接，以相对于胫骨200向内(图11)，侧向(图9)或中心(图10)定位切削块1。 With this configuration, a cutting block 70 may be selectively coupled to the tibial aligner with respect to the tibia 200 inwardly (FIG. 11), side (FIG. 9) or the center (FIG. 10) is positioned a cutting block. 在其他实施例中，可以考虑开口和合成定位的替代布置。 In other embodiments, alternative arrangements may be considered and synthetic aperture positioned. 另外，可以利用任何其他合适和有效的机构来实现切削块1和胫骨对准仪70之间的耦接或附接。 Further, it is possible to achieve coupling or attachment between the tibial cutting block and the alignment device 1 70 using any other appropriate and effective means. 如图9-11所示，切削块1的主体3的后部6可以朝向胫骨200。 As shown in Figures 9-11, the rear portion of the main body 1 of the cutting block 6 may be 3 to 200 toward the tibia. 然而，在其他实施例中，切削块1的前部或其它部分可以朝向指定为待切削的胫骨200。 However, in other embodiments, the front portion of the cutting portion or the other toward the designated block 1 may be cut tibia 200. [〇〇44] 在所示实施例中，切削块保持器77还设置有从主体78延伸并且邻近销84定位的大致平坦的突出部86。 [〇〇44] embodiment, the cutting block holder 77 is also provided with a projection 78 extending from the body portion 86 and adjacent pin 84 positioned substantially planar in the illustrated embodiment. 在一个实施例中，突出部86沿大致平行于销84的方向延伸。 In one embodiment, the projecting portion 86 extends in a direction substantially parallel to the direction of the pin 84. 然而，也可以想到其它实施例，其中突出部86和销84不彼此平行地布置。 However, other embodiments are also conceivable, wherein the protruding portion 86 and the pin 84 are not arranged parallel to each other. 突出部86的尺寸和形状适于接收在切削块1的纵向切削槽9内，以相对于切削块1进一步稳定切削块保持器77 (和胫骨对准仪70)，其细节将在下面论述。 Projecting portion 86 is sized and shaped to receive in a cutting block for cutting the longitudinal grooves 1 9 with respect to the cutting block holder 1 further stabilize the cutting block 77 (and the tibial aligner 70), details of which will be discussed below. [〇〇45] 在图8-11中，切削块1被示出为选择性地耦接到胫骨对准仪70。 [〇〇45] In Figures 8-11, the cutting block 1 is shown selectively coupled to the tibial aligner 70. 更具体地，在图8和图10中，示出了胫骨对准仪70,其中切削块保持器77的销84插入到切削块1的中心本体开口20中，以实现胫骨对准仪70相对于到切削块1，并且突出部86插入到切削块1的纵向槽9中， 以在胫骨对准仪70和切削块1之间提供附加的稳定性。 More specifically, in FIG. 8 and FIG. 10, there is shown a tibial aligner 70, wherein the cutting block retainer pin 8477 is inserted into the central body of the cutting block 1, the opening 20, in order to achieve the tibial aligner 70 relative 1 in the cutting block, and the projecting portion 86 is inserted into a longitudinal groove of the cutting block 9, between the tibial cutting block and the alignment instrument 70 1 provide additional stability. 在翼形螺钉82完全拧紧之前，允许切削块保持器77沿着胫骨对准仪70的近侧部分72并围绕胫骨对准仪70的近侧部分72滑动，以调节切削块1相对于对准仪70和胫骨的位置200。 Before the wing screw 82 is fully tightened, the holder 77 allows the cutting block along the tibial aligner 72 and a proximal portion 70 of the aligner 70 of the proximal portion of the tibia around the slide 72 to adjust the alignment of the cutting block with respect to 1 device 70 and the position of the tibia 200. 在图9中，示出了胫骨对准仪70,其中切削块保持器77的销84插入到切削块1的第一侧翼开口21中，以实现胫骨对准仪70相对于切削块1的侧向耦接并且突出部86插入切削块1的纵向槽9中以在胫骨对准仪70和切削块1之间提供额外的稳定性。 In FIG. 9, there is shown a tibial aligner 70, wherein the retainer pin 84 of the cutting block 77 is inserted into the first opening of the flank of the cutting block 1 21, in order to achieve a lateral tibial cutting block 70 with respect to the aligner and the coupling projection 86 is inserted into the cutting block 70 to provide additional stability between the longitudinal grooves and the cutting block 91 to the aligner in the tibia. 在图11中，示出了胫骨对准仪70,其中切削块保持器77的销84插入到切削块1的第二侧翼开口22中，以完成胫骨对准仪70相对于切削块1的中间耦接并且突出部86 插入切削块1的纵向槽9中以在胫骨对准仪70和切削块1之间提供额外的稳定性。 In FIG 11, illustrates a tibial aligner 70, wherein the retainer pin 84 of the cutting block 77 is inserted into the cutting block in a second side opening 22, to complete an intermediate tibial cutting block 70 with respect to the aligner and coupling projection 86 is inserted into the longitudinal grooves of the cutting block to provide an additional stability between the block 70 and the cutting instrument 19 to align the tibia. 通过这些构造，切削块1可以与胫骨对准仪70耦接，以相对于胫骨200在中央(图8和10)侧向(图9)或中间(图11)定位切削块1。 By these configurations, the cutting block and tibial 1 may be coupled to the aligner 70 with respect to the tibia 200 positioned in the center (FIGS. 8 and 10) side (FIG. 9) or the intermediate (FIG. 11) of the cutting block 1. 突出部86在插入到切削块1的纵向槽9中时还防止切削块1围绕销84旋转。 9 projecting portion 86 in the cutting block Shihai 1 is inserted into the longitudinal grooves to prevent rotation of the cutting block 84 about a pin. 但是应当理解，也可以设想开口20，21和22的其它布置以及切削块1相对于胫骨对准仪70的所得定位。 It should be appreciated that openings 20, 21 may be other conceivable arrangement and a cutting block 22 with respect to the resulting phase aligner 70 tibia is positioned. [0046] 在一些实施例中，切削块可在胫骨的近侧切削之前用一个或多个紧固件耦接或附接到胫骨。 [0046] In some embodiments, the cutting block may be coupled or attached to the tibia using one or more fasteners prior to cutting the proximal tibia. 例如，在图12所示的实施例中，紧固件50穿过切削块1中的孔放置，以将切削块1 耦接或附接到胫骨200。 For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the fastener 50 passes through a hole disposed in the cutting block, the cutting block to a coupled or attached to the tibia 200. 紧固件50可以通过基部孔10,负调节孔8,正调节孔12和斜孔14的任何组合放置。 Fastener holes 50 may be through the base 10, a negative adjustment holes 8, the positive adjustment hole 12 and the oblique bore 14 of any combination of placement. 在一些实施例中，紧固件50可以是已经初始/临时穿过基部孔10放置的无头或光滑紧固件。 In some embodiments, the fastener 50 may have an initial / temporary placement holes 10 through the base or smooth headless fastener. 如果确定需要沿远侧或近侧方向的调节，则可以从紧固件移除切削块1，并且通过将切削块1放置在负调节孔8或正调节孔12上而向远侧或近侧调节切削块1。 If the determination needs to be adjusted in a distal or proximal direction, the cutting block can be removed from the fastener 1, and by cutting the block 1 is placed distally or proximally negative or positive adjustment hole adjusting holes 8 12 1 an adjustable cutting block. 当不期望进行额外的调整时，或者如果外科医生愿意去除紧固件以完成进一步的调整，则紧固件也可以被放置通过倾斜孔14以实现切削块1与股骨100之间的耦接。 When no additional adjustment is desired or if the surgeon is ready to complete the removal of further adjustment fastener, the fastener may be positioned through the inclined hole to achieve the coupling between the femoral cutting block 1 and 10,014. [〇〇47] 方法实施例还可以包括形成对胫骨的近侧切口。 Example [〇〇47] The method may further include forming a cutout on a proximal tibia. 例如但不限于，图12中示出了近侧切口的形成，其通过经过切削块1中的槽9的端锯90形成。 Example and without limitation, FIG. 12 illustrates the formation of a proximal incision, through which the end 9 of the saw 90 is formed through the cutting block in a slot. 然而，可以使用其它合适和有效类型的锯，刀片，毛刺或切削装置来完成远侧股骨的切削。 However, other suitable and effective type of saw blade, burr or cutting device to complete the cutting of the distal femur. [〇〇48]图13和图14中示出了切削块300的另一实施例。 [〇〇48] FIGS. 13 and 14 show a cutting block 300 to another embodiment. 该切削块300的构造与图1和图2所示的切削块1非常相似。 Configuration of FIG cutting block 300 and the cutting block 21 as shown in FIG. 1 is very similar. 对于切削块300的类似特征重复图1和图2的附图标记。 Similar cutting block 300 wherein reference numerals 1 and 2 were repeated in FIG. 然而，切削块300被示出为具有稍微不同的整体形状，具有从切削块300的下表面向下延伸的两个突起或突起部202 (图14)。 However, the cutting block 300 is shown as having a slightly different overall shape, having two projections or protrusions extending from the lower surface 202 of the cutting block 300 downward (FIG. 14). 这些突起202限定具有彼此不平行布置的轴线的倾斜孔14。 These protrusions 202 defines an inclined bore axis 14 is not arranged parallel to one another. 在所示的实施例中，两个倾斜孔14成一定角度，使得它们的轴线朝向切削块300的中心。 In the embodiment illustrated, the two inclined hole 14 is angled such that the axis thereof towards the center of the cutting block 300. 在更切实地将切削块300耦接到股骨或胫骨的一些实施例中，倾斜孔14可以提供优点，因为非平行轴防止切削块300沿着放置在非平行孔中的两个或更多个紧固件沿共同方向滑动。 In some embodiments, the more reliably the cutting block 300 is coupled to the femur or tibia, the inclined apertures 14 may provide an advantage, since the non-parallel axes to prevent non-parallel along the two holes placed in cutting block 300 or more slide fastener along a common direction. 此外，切削块300具有第二歪斜孔204,第二歪斜孔204具有也彼此不平行地布置的轴。 Further, the cutting block 300 having a second skew hole 204, second hole 204 having an axis skewed from each other are also arranged in parallel. 倾斜孔204具有远离切削块300的中心成角度的轴线。 Has a center hole 204 is inclined away from the cutting block 300 angled axis. 次歪斜孔204可以与歪斜孔14组合使用，或者可以相对于歪斜孔14替代性地使用，以更牢固地/牢固地将切削块300附接或附接到胫骨200或股骨100〇 204 times skew holes 14 may be used in combination with the skewed holes, or may be used with respect to the holes 14 alternatively skewed to more securely / fixedly attached to the cutting block 300 or 200 is attached to the tibia or femur 100〇 [0049] 切削块滑动连接器206的一个实施例在图15-19中示出。 A [0049] cutting block slide connector 206 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 15-19. 切削块滑动连接器206可以用于代替关于图7-11论述的切削块保持器77。 The cutting block slide connector 206 may be used instead of the cutting block about 7-11 discussed with FIG holder 77. 切削滑块连接器206通常设置有主体208和滑动切削块保持器210。 Cutting slider connector 206 is generally provided with a cutting block body 208 and the sliding holder 210. 主体208和滑动切削块保持器210被定位成滑动接合，使得切削块保持器210被允许相对于主体208在中间或侧向滑动。 Cutting block body 208 and the sliding holder 210 is positioned in sliding engagement, so that the cutting block holder 210 is allowed to slide relative to the body 208 in the middle or laterally. 在所示的实施例中，滑动切削块支架210 相对于主体208向下倾斜三度，如图15所示。 In the illustrated embodiment, the slide bracket 210 with respect to the cutting block body 208 downward three degrees, shown in Figure 15. 这种成角度的布置由在主体208的侧面上的“3 DEG”标记/标记表示。 This angled arrangement by the mark on the side of the body 208 "3 DEG" / numerals. 三度角允许切削块300以允许胫骨切口从胫骨200的前侧到胫骨200的后侧向下倾斜三度的方式保持。 Three degrees allows cutting block 300 to allow the rear side of the tibial cut bone 200 degrees with three downward from the front side of the holder 200 to the tibia tibia. 换言之，胫骨200将被切削，使得其前侧将略高于后侧。 In other words, the tibia will be cut 200, so that it will be slightly higher than the front side of the rear side. 主体208还设置有可以围绕图8的胫骨对准仪70接收的孔212。 Main body 208 may be further provided around the hole 212 in FIG. 8 tibial aligner 70 received. 拇指螺钉214设置在主体208上，以允许切削块滑动连接器206固定到胫骨对准仪70,非常类似于图8中所示的切削块保持器77。 Thumb screw 214 is provided on the body 208, to allow the cutting block slide connector 206 secured to the tibial aligner 70, very similar to the view of the cutting block holder 8 shown in FIG 77. 滑动切削块保持器210设置有能够插入切削块300中的中间销和侧向销216和218。 Sliding the cutting block 210 is provided with a holder can be inserted in the middle of the cutting block 300 and pin 216 and pin 218 laterally. 切削块保持器210还可以设置有分别对应于中间销21和外侧销218的一对大致平坦的突出部220 和222。 Cutting block holder 210 may be provided with a pin 21 corresponding to the intermediate and outer pin 218 of the one pair of substantially planar portions 220 and 222 protrude. 突出部220和222可以容纳在切削槽9中，以相对于切削块300进一步稳定切削块滑动连接器206,如图18和19所示。 Projecting portions 220 and 222 can be accommodated in the cut grooves 9 with respect to the cutting block 300 to further stabilize the cutting block slide connector 206, 18 and 19. 一旦翼形螺钉214紧靠胫骨对准仪70,主体208和滑动切削块保持器210选择性地锁定或耦接在一起。 Once the thumb screw 214 abuts against the tibial aligner 70, the cutting block body 208 and the sliding holder 210 to selectively lock or coupled together. [0050] 在图18和19中，切削块300被示出为耦接到胫骨对准仪。 [0050] In FIGS. 18 and 19, the cutting block 300 is shown coupled to the tibia aligner. 在图18中，示出胫骨对准仪具有切削块滑动连接器206，其中间销216插入切削块300的主体开口22 (图13和14)中以实现耦接。 In FIG. 18, illustrating the tibial cutting block slide aligner having a connector 206, wherein the pin 216 is inserted between the body opening 22 of the cutting block 300 (FIGS. 13 and 14) to achieve the coupling. 突出部220插入切削块300的槽9中。 Cutting the protruding portion 220 is inserted into the groove 300 of the block 9. 在翼形螺钉214完全拧紧之前，允许滑动切削块保持器210在中间或侧向移动，以允许切削块300相对于胫骨200定位在非常接近的位置。 Before fully tightening thumbscrew 214, allowing the sliding of the cutting block or the intermediate holder 210 moves laterally to allow the cutting block 300 is positioned with respect to the tibia 200 in a very close position. 在图19中，示出了胫骨对准仪70，其具有切削滑块连接器206，其侧向销218插入切削块300 的主体开口21 (图13和14)中，以实现其间的耦接。 In FIG 19, illustrates a tibial aligner 70, which has a cutting slide connector 206, the lateral pin 218 is inserted into the body opening 21 of the cutting block 300 (FIGS. 13 and 14) in order to achieve coupling therebetween . 在翼形螺钉214完全拧紧之前，允许滑动切削块保持器210在中间或侧向移动，以允许切削块300相对于胫骨200定位在非常接近的位置。 Before fully tightening thumbscrew 214, allowing the sliding of the cutting block or the intermediate holder 210 moves laterally to allow the cutting block 300 is positioned with respect to the tibia 200 in a very close position. 通过这种构造，切削块300可以与胫骨对准仪耦接，以相对于胫骨200在中间(图18)或侧向(图19)定位切削块300。 With this configuration, the cutting block 300 may be coupled to the tibial aligner with respect to the tibia 200 in the middle (FIG. 18) or laterally (FIG. 19) of the cutting block 300 is positioned. 突出部220和222在插入到切削块300的槽9中时防止切削块300 围绕中间销或外侧销216和218中的任一个旋转。 Projecting portions 220 and 222 prevent the cutting block about the intermediate pin 300, or any of the outer pin 216 and 218 when inserted into the slot of the cutting block 300 a 9 rotation. 然而，也可以设想开口的其他布置和所得到的定位。 However, other arrangements may be envisaged, positioned in the opening obtained. 如图18和19所示，切削块300的主体3的后部6朝向胫骨200的前部。 18 and 19, the main body of the cutting block 300 toward the rear portion 3 of the front portion 6 of the tibia 200. 然而，在其他实施例中，切削块的前部或其他部分可以朝向指定为待切削的胫骨。 However, in other embodiments, the front portion of the cutting portion or the other toward the designated block may be cut tibia. [0051] 器械包的各种实施例整体或其各个部件可以由任何合适的生物相容性材料制成。 EXAMPLE whole or its various parts of various [0051] embodiments of the instrument package may be made of any suitable biocompatible material. 例如但不限于，生物相容性材料可以全部或部分地包括:非增强聚合物，增强聚合物，金属， 陶瓷，粘合剂，增强粘合剂，以及这些材料的组合。 Such as, but not limited to, a biocompatible material may be wholly or partially comprising: non-reinforced polymers, reinforced polymers, metals, ceramics, adhesive, reinforcing adhesive, and combinations of these materials. 聚合物的增强可以用碳，金属或玻璃或任何其它有效材料来完成。 The reinforcing polymer may be carbon, metal, or glass, or any other active material to complete. 生物相容性聚合物材料的实例包括聚酰胺基树脂，聚乙烯，低密度聚乙烯，聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)，聚醚醚酮(PEEK)，聚醚酮酮(PEKK)，聚合羟乙基甲基丙烯酸酯(PffiMA)示例性生物相容性金属包括不锈钢和其它钢合金，钴铬合金，锆，氧化锆， 钽，钛，钛合金，钛镍合金如镍钛诺和其它超弹性或形状记忆金属合金。 Examples of biocompatible polymeric materials include polyamide-based resin, polyethylene, low density polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyether ketone ketone (PEKK), a polymerization hydroxyethyl methacrylate (PffiMA) exemplary biocompatible metal including stainless steel and other steel alloys, cobalt-chromium alloys, zirconium, zirconium oxide, tantalum, titanium, titanium alloys, nickel-titanium alloys such as nitinol, and other ultra- elastic or shape memory metal alloy. [0052] 诸如前部，后部，中间，外侧，中央，顶部，底部，前部，后部等术语在本文中用作相对术语。 [0052] The term used herein the term opposite the front portion, a rear, intermediate, outer, center, top, bottom, front, rear and the like as. 然而，这些术语不限于特定的坐标取向，距离或尺寸，而是用于描述参照特定实施例的相对位置。 However, these terms are not limited to the specific coordinate orientation, distance, or the size, but the relative position with reference to specific embodiment for describing embodiments. 这些术语通常不限于本文所做的权利要求的范围。 These terms are generally made herein is not limited to the scope of the claims claims. 关于本文阐述的相似的部段、部分或部件的各种实施例示出或具体描述的任何部段、部分或任何其他部件的任何实施例或特征可以被可交换地应用于本文中示出或描述的任何其他相似的实施例或特征。 Section on a similar set forth herein, or any section of the detailed description of the illustrated embodiments the various parts or components of the embodiments, or any portion of any other member or feature embodiments may be used interchangeably herein shown or described any embodiment or embodiments other similar features. [〇〇53] 虽然本公开中已详细地图示和描述了本发明的实施例，但本公开应被认为在特性上是说明性的而非限制性的。 [〇〇53] Although the present disclosure has been illustrated and described embodiments of the present invention in detail, but the present disclosure is to be considered as illustrative in character and not restrictive. 落入本发明的精神内的所有改变和修改都应被认为是属于本公开的范围内。 All changes and modifications as fall within the spirit of the invention should be considered to fall within the scope of the present disclosure. 1.一种构造成引导胫骨和股骨的切削以为一个或多个膝关节置换植入物做准备的切削块，所述切削块包括:主体，其包括:前部，后部，以及一个或多个孔，其延伸穿过所述主体，用于接收将所述主体与所述胫骨或所述股骨耦接的紧固件；第一侧翼，其与所述主体相邻；以及第二侧翼，其与所述主体相邻，并且定位成与所述第一侧翼相对；其中，所述主体、所述第一侧翼和所述第二侧翼包括基本上相似的开口，所述基本上相似的开口构造成与胫骨对准仪耦接，使得所述切削块可与所述胫骨对准仪耦接，以使所述切削块相对于所述胫骨中间、侧向或中心定位。 An configured to guide the tibial and femoral cutting knee replacement for one or more cutting block to prepare the implant, the cutting block comprising: a body, comprising: a front portion, a rear portion, and one or more a hole extending through said body, for receiving the body and the tibial or the femoral coupled fastener; first flank, adjacent to said main body; and a second wing, which is adjacent to the main body, and positioned opposite the first flank; wherein said body, said first wing and said second wing includes an opening substantially similar, substantially similar to the opening configured to mate with the tibial aligner coupled, such that the cutting block and the tibial may aligner coupled to the tibial cutting block with respect to the intermediate bone, laterally or centrally located. 2.如权利要求1所述的切削块，其特征在于，所述切削块是大致弯曲的，使得大致凸的一侧限定所述主体的前部，并且大致凹的一侧限定所述主体的后部。 The cutting block as claimed in claim 1 and defining a substantially concave side of the body, characterized in that the cutting block is generally curved, such that the front side of the main body portion defining a generally convex, rear. 3.如权利要求2所述的切削块，其特征在于，所述主体是大致弯曲的，使得大致凸的一侧在所述前部上，并且大致凹的一侧在所述后部上。 The cutting block according to claim 2, wherein said body is a generally curved, so that one side is substantially convex on the front portion, on the one side and a generally concave rear. 4.如权利要求1所述的切削块，其特征在于，所述一个或多个孔包括沿彼此平行的轴线布置的至少两个孔。 4. The cutting block according to claim 1, wherein said one or more apertures comprise at least two holes arranged along axes parallel to each other. 5.如权利要求1所述的切削块，其特征在于，所述一个或多个孔包括沿不彼此平行的轴线布置的至少两个孔。 5. The cutting block according to claim 1, wherein said one or more apertures comprise not parallel to each other along a bore axis arranged at least two. 6.如权利要求1所述的切削块，其特征在于，所述主体的前部包括标记，所述标记指示通过如下方式可对所述切削块相对于所述胫骨或所述股骨的位置作出的调整，即:通过将所述切削块从位于所述切削块的所述一个或多个孔中的一组中的一个或多个紧固件移除， 并且将所述切削块放置在处于所述切削块中的所述一个或多个孔中不同的一组中的一个或多个紧固件之上。 6. The cutting block according to claim 1, characterized in that the front portion of the body comprises indicia may be indicated by way of the cutting block relative to the tibia or the femur to position adjustment, namely: the cutting is removed from the block located in the one or more holes in one of a set or plurality of fasteners through the cutting block, and the cutting block is placed the bore of the cutting block in a different set of one or more or on a plurality of fasteners. 7.如权利要求1所述的切削块，其特征在于，所述主体的后部包括标记，所述标记指示通过如下方式可对所述切削块相对于所述胫骨或所述股骨的位置作出的调整，即:通过将所述切削块从位于所述切削块的一个或多个孔中的一组中的一个或多个紧固件移除，并且将所述切削块放置在处于所述切削块中的所述一个或多个孔中不同的一组中的一个或多个紧固件之上。 7. The cutting block according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear portion of the body comprises indicia may be indicated by the following manner with respect to the position of the femoral or tibial cutting block to the adjustment, namely: the one by the one or more apertures from the cutting of the block of the cutting block in a group is removed or more fasteners, and the cutting block is placed in the cutting a hole in the block in a different set of one or more or on a plurality of fasteners. 8.如权利要求1所述的切削块，其特征在于，所述第一侧翼沿未布置成与所述主体的主轴线平行的主轴线延伸。 8. The cutting block according to claim 1, wherein said first wing is not arranged to extend along the main axis parallel to the main axis of the body. 9.如权利要求1所述的切削块，其特征在于，所述第二侧翼沿不与所述主体的主轴线平行的主轴线延伸。 9. The cutting block according to claim 1, characterized in that said second wing does not extend parallel to the main axis of the main axis of the body along. 10.如权利要求1所述的切削块，其特征在于，构造成与胫骨对准仪耦接的所述基本上相似的开口中的至少两个沿会聚轴线布置，使得通过所述基本上相似的开口中的所述至少两个来耦接所述切削块同时维持所述胫骨对准仪相对于所述胫骨处于恒定位置使所述切削块相对于所述胫骨旋转。 10. By substantially similar to the cutting block as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the tibial configured aligner coupled to said at least two substantially converging axes arranged along a similar opening, such that said opening at least two of the cutting block to be coupled while maintaining the alignment of the tibia relative to the tibial device in a constant position with respect to the cutting block to the tibial rotation. 11.如权利要求1所述的切削块，其特征在于，构造成与胫骨对准仪耦接的处于所述主体、所述第一侧翼和所述第二侧翼中的基本上相似的开口沿会聚轴线布置，使得通过所述开口来耦接所述切削块同时维持所述胫骨对准仪相对于所述胫骨处于恒定位置使所述切削块相对于所述胫骨旋转。 11. The cutting block according to claim 1, characterized in that the tibial configured aligner is coupled to said body, said first wing and said second wing is substantially similar to the opening direction axis converging arrangement, so that the coupling to the cutting block through said opening while maintaining the tibial aligner relative to the tibia in a constant position with respect to the cutting block to the tibial rotation. 12.—种构造成引导胫骨和股骨的切削以为一个或多个膝关节置换植入物做准备的器械包，包括:股骨对准仪；胫骨对准仪；以及切削块，其构造成与所述股骨对准仪和所述胫骨对准仪耦接，所述切削块包括:主体，其包括:前部，后部，以及一个或多个孔，其延伸穿过所述主体，用于接收将所述主体与所述胫骨或所述股骨耦接的紧固件；第一侧翼，其与所述主体相邻，以及第二侧翼，其与所述主体相邻，并且定位成与所述第一侧翼相对；其中，所述主体、所述第一侧翼和所述第二侧翼包括基本上相似的开口，所述开口构造成与所述胫骨对准仪耦接，使得所述切削块可与所述胫骨对准仪耦接，以使所述切削块相对于所述胫骨中间、侧向或中心定位;以及其中，构造成与所述胫骨对准仪耦接的所述主体中的所述基本上相似的开口中的至少一个也被构造成与所 12.- kinds cutting guide configured that the tibia and femur of a knee replacement implant or more to prepare the instrument package, comprising: a femoral aligner; tibial aligner; and a cutting block, which is configured with the said femur and said tibia aligner aligner coupled to said cutting block comprising: a body, comprising: a front portion, a rear portion, and one or more apertures extending through the body for receiving the main body and the tibia or femur coupled to the fastener; a first flank, which is adjacent to the main body, and a second flank, which is adjacent to the body and positioned with the opposing first flank; wherein said body, said first wing and said second wing comprises a substantially similar to an opening configured to align the tibial coupled device, may be such that the cutting block the tibial aligner coupled to the tibial cutting block with respect to the intermediate bone, laterally or centrally located; and wherein the tibial configured to aligner coupled to the main body of the said at least one substantially similar is also configured with the opening 述股骨对准仪耦接。 Said femoral aligner coupled. 13.如权利要求12所述的器械包，其特征在于，所述股骨对准仪包括髓内部分，所述髓内部分构造成被插入到所述股骨的髓内管中。 13. The instrument package of claim 12, wherein said aligner includes a femoral intramedullary portion of the intramedullary portion is configured to be inserted into the intramedullary canal of the femur. 14.如权利要求12所述的器械包，其特征在于，所述胫骨对准仪不包括构造成插入到所述胫骨的髓内管中的髓内部分。 14. The instrument package of claim 12, wherein the tibial aligner does not include the portion configured to be inserted into the tibial intramedullary canal of the intramedullary. 15.如权利要求12所述的器械包，其特征在于，所述切削块是大致弯曲的，使得大致凸的一侧包括所述主体的前部，并且大致凹的一侧包括所述主体的后部。 15. The instrument package of claim 12, characterized in that the cutting block is generally curved, generally convex side so that the main body comprises a front portion and a generally concave side of said body comprises rear. 16.如权利要求12所述的器械包，其特征在于，所述主体是大致弯曲的，使得大致凸的一侧沿所述主体的前部延伸，并且大致凹的一侧沿所述主体的后部延伸。 16. The instrument package of claim 12, wherein said body is a generally curved such that the front portion of the main body along a side extending substantially convex, and substantially concave along a side of said body a rear extension. 17.如权利要求12所述的器械包，其特征在于，所述一个或多个孔包括沿彼此平行的轴线布置的至少两个孔。 17. The instrument package of claim 12, wherein said one or more apertures comprise at least two holes arranged along axes parallel to each other. 18.如权利要求12所述的器械包，其特征在于，所述一个或多个孔包括沿不彼此平行的轴线布置的至少两个孔。 18. The instrument package of claim 12, wherein said one or more apertures comprise not parallel to each other along a bore axis arranged at least two. 19.如权利要求12所述的器械包，其特征在于，所述主体的前部包括标记，所述标记指示通过如下方式可对所述切削块相对于所述胫骨或所述股骨的位置作出的调整，即:通过将所述切削块从位于所述切削块的所述一个或多个孔中的一组中的一个或多个紧固件移除，并且将所述切削块放置在处于所述切削块中的所述一个或多个孔中不同的一组中的一个或多个紧固件之上。 19. The instrument package of claim 12, wherein the front portion of the body comprises indicia may be indicated by the following manner with respect to the position of the femoral or tibial cutting block to the adjustment, namely: the cutting is removed from the block located in the one or more holes in one of a set or plurality of fasteners through the cutting block, and the cutting block is placed the bore of the cutting block in a different set of one or more or on a plurality of fasteners. 20.如权利要求12所述的器械包，其特征在于，所述主体的后部包括标记，所述标记指示通过如下方式可对所述切削块相对于所述胫骨或所述股骨的位置作出的调整，即:通过将所述切削块从位于所述切削块的所述一个或多个孔中的一组中的一个或多个紧固件移除，并且将所述切削块放置在处于所述切削块中的所述一个或多个孔中不同的一组中的一个或多个紧固件之上。 20. The instrument package of claim 12, wherein the rear portion of the body comprises indicia may be indicated by the following manner with respect to the position of the femoral or tibial cutting block to the adjustment, namely: the cutting is removed from the block located in the one or more holes in one of a set or plurality of fasteners through the cutting block, and the cutting block is placed the bore of the cutting block in a different set of one or more or on a plurality of fasteners. 21.如权利要求12所述的器械包，其特征在于，所述第一侧翼沿不与所述主体的主轴线平行的主轴线延伸。 21. The instrument package of claim 12, wherein said first wing extends along a main axis is not parallel to the main axis of the body. 22.如权利要求12所述的器械包，其特征在于，所述第二侧翼沿不与所述主体的主轴线平行的主轴线延伸。 22. The instrument package of claim 12, wherein said second wing does not extend parallel to the main axis of the main axis of the body along. 23.如权利要求12所述的器械包，其特征在于，构造成与胫骨对准仪耦接的处于所述主体、所述第一侧翼和所述第二侧翼中的所述基本上相似的开口中的至少两个沿会聚轴线布置，使得通过所述基本上相似的开口中的所述至少两个来耦接所述切削块同时维持所述胫骨对准仪相对于所述胫骨处于恒定位置使所述切削块相对于所述胫骨旋转。 23. The instrument package of claim 12, wherein, configured with the tibial aligner is coupled to said body, said first wing and said second wing of said substantially similar at least two openings arranged along converging axes, such that the through opening substantially similar to said at least two coupled to the cutting block while maintaining the tibial aligner relative to the tibia in a constant position said cutting block with respect to the tibial rotation. 24.如权利要求12所述的器械包，其特征在于，构造成与胫骨对准仪耦接的处于所述主体、所述第一侧翼和所述第二侧翼中的基本上相似的开口沿会聚轴线布置，使得通过不同的开口来耦接所述切削块同时维持所述胫骨对准仪相对于所述胫骨处于恒定位置使所述切削块相对于所述胫骨旋转。 24. The instrument package of claim 12, wherein, configured with the tibial aligner is coupled to said body, said first wing and said second wing is substantially similar to the opening direction axis converging arrangement, so that coupled to ground through different openings of the cutting block while maintaining the tibial aligner relative to the tibia in a constant position with respect to the cutting block to the tibial rotation. 25.—种准备胫骨和股骨以接收一个或多个膝关节置换植入物的方法，所述方法包括:提供切削块，所述切削块构造成引导远侧股骨的切削，并且构造成引导近侧胫骨的切削；使股骨对准仪与所述股骨对准，以使得能够形成所述股骨的远侧切口；将所述切削块耦接到所述股骨对准仪；形成所述股骨的所述远侧切口；使胫骨对准仪与所述胫骨对准，以使得能够形成所述胫骨的近侧切口；使所述切削块在所述切削块中的三个不同开口中的一个处耦接到所述胫骨对准仪，其中，所述三个不同开口被设置为基本上相似的开口，所述基本上相似的开口构造成与所述胫骨对准仪耦接，使得所述切削块可与所述胫骨对准仪耦接，以使所述切削块相对于所述胫骨中间、侧向或中心定位;以及形成所述胫骨的所述近侧切口。 25.- The method of preparing seed tibia and femur to receive one or more knee replacement implant, the method comprising: providing a cutting block, the cutting block configured to guide the cutting of the distal femur, and configured to guide near cutting side of the tibia; femur aligner is aligned with the femur, so as to enable the notch to form the distal femur; the femoral cutting block is coupled to the aligner; formation of the femur said distal incision; tibia and the tibial aligner aligned to enable the formation of the slit proximal tibia; the cutting block is coupled at one of three different opening in the cutting block in to the tibial aligner, wherein said three different openings are arranged substantially similar to the opening, the opening is configured substantially similar to the tibial aligner coupled, such that the cutting block with the tibial aligner coupled to the tibial cutting block with respect to the intermediate bone, laterally or centrally located; and forming the slit of the proximal tibia. 26.如权利要求25所述的方法，其特征在于，将所述切削块耦接到所述股骨对准仪的动作包括将所述切削块耦接到所述股骨对准仪，使得所述切削块的前部朝向所述股骨。 26. The method according to claim 25, characterized in that the femoral cutting block is coupled to the operation of the aligner comprises the femoral cutting block is coupled to the aligner, such that the toward the front portion of the femoral cutting block. 27.如权利要求25所述的方法，还包括在形成所述股骨的所述远侧切口之前，利用一个或多个紧固件将所述切削块耦接到所述股骨。 27. The method according to claim 25, further comprising, prior to the forming of the distal femoral notch, using one or more fasteners to the cutting block coupled to the femur. 28.如权利要求25所述的方法，其特征在于，将所述切削块耦接到所述胫骨对准仪的动作包括将所述切削块耦接到所述胫骨对准仪，使得所述切削块的后部朝向所述胫骨。 28. The method according to claim 25, characterized in that the cutting block is coupled to the tibial aligner comprises the operation of cutting block is coupled to the tibial aligner, such that the toward the rear of the cutting block of the tibia. 29.如权利要求25所述的方法，还包括在形成所述胫骨的所述近侧切口之前，利用一个或多个紧固件将所述切削块耦接到所述胫骨。 29. The method according to claim 25, further comprising, prior to the forming of the proximal tibia incision, using one or more fasteners coupled to the cutting block to the tibia. CN201580019282.2A 2014-02-11 2015-02-11 Femur and tibial cut block CN106456191B (en)

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

【従来の技術】従来、この種の技術としては、マイクロ波、赤外レーザ光を送信し、障害物等からの反射信号をとらえて、車間距離、障害物の存在、相対距離、相対速度等を検出するアクティブタイプのもの（例えば特公昭６０−４０１１号公報等）と、イメージセンサを用いて車両前方を画像情報としてとらえ、画像処理によって障害物（他の車両を含む）を検出し、２組の光学系による三角測量の原理により、障害物までの距離を検出するパッシブタイプのもの（例えば、特公昭６３−３８０８５ Conventionally, as this type of technology, and sends a microwave, an infrared laser light, it captures the reflected signals from obstacles such as inter-vehicle distance, existence of an obstacle, relative distance, relative speed, etc. and of an active type which detects (e.g., Japanese Patent Publication 60-4011 Patent Publication), caught vehicle front as image information using an image sensor, detects an obstacle by the image processing (including other vehicles), 2 the principle of triangulation by a set of optical systems, as a passive type that detects the distance to an obstacle (e.g., JP-B-63-38085 号公報、特公昭６３−４６３６３号公報、特開昭６３− JP, JP-B-63-46363, JP-Sho 63- ５２３００号公報等）が知られている。 52300 JP etc.) are known. これら従来のものは、方式に違いはあっても、いずれも走行中の自車の前方周辺に存在する障害物の有／無と、その障害物との相対距離、相対速度を検出し、その距離情報あるいは速度情報を出力して、自車のドライバーに与えるものであった。 What these prior, even differences in the method, both the relative distance of the presence / absence, and the obstacle of the obstacle existing in front periphery of the vehicle during running, and detects the relative speed, the distance information or outputs the speed information, were those given to the vehicle driver. 【０００３】図３２は例えば特公昭６１−６３４９号公報に示された従来の走行環境監視装置を示す平面図であり、図において、１はレーザ・レーダ４を搭載した車両、２は車両１の進行方向左側に存在する障害物（例えば路側に停車している車両）、３は車両１の進行方向右側に存在する障害物（例えば郵便ポスト）である。 [0003] Figure 32 is a plan view showing a conventional driving environment monitoring apparatus shown in, for example, JP Sho 61-6349, in FIG, 1 is a vehicle equipped with a laser radar 4, 2 of the vehicle 1 obstacle present in the traveling direction left (e.g. vehicles parked on the roadside), 3 is a obstacle present in the traveling direction right side of the vehicle 1 (e.g., post box). また、４は光ビーム６の光源が車両１の中心軸Ｑの最前方に設置され、この中心軸Ｑを中心として−１０゜＜θ＜ Further, 4 denotes a light source of the light beam 6 is disposed on the top front of the center axis Q of the vehicle 1, -10 ° around the central axis Q <theta < ＋１０゜の範囲で走査するレーザ・レーダであり、このレーザ・レーダ４は走査する間隔（隣接する光ビーム６ A laser radar for scanning at +10 DEG, the light beam 6 the laser radar 4 to interval to scan (adjacent

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に対する検出と同様であるため説明を省略する。 It omitted because it is similar to detection on. なお、 It should be noted that, 障害物２，３の高さ方向の検出も、原理的には上記水平方向の検出と同様であるため説明を省略する。 Detection of the height direction of the obstacle 2 and 3 also omitted because the principle is the same as the horizontal direction of the detection. 因に、図３３はレーザ・レーダ４の光ビーム６が高さ方向に広がりをもって発光されている様子を示している。 In this connection, FIG. 33 shows a state in which the light-emitting with a light beam 6 of laser radar 4 is spread in the height direction. 【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の走行環境監視装置は以上のように構成されているので、車両１から障害物２，３に対する相対的な距離や方位を精度よく検出するためには、レーザ・レーダ４が発光するビーム６の間隔Δθを細かくする必要があるが、ビーム６の間隔Δθ Since conventional driving environment monitoring apparatus THE INVENTION An object you try solving] is constructed as described above, in order to accurately detect the relative distance and orientation with respect to the obstacle 2,3 from the vehicle 1, Although laser radar 4 needs to finer spacing Δθ of the beam 6 which emits interval Δθ of the beam 6 を細かくすればするほど障害物２，３を検出するのに時<br>間がかかるため、障害物２，３の検出情報にリアルタイム性を欠くことになり、車両が走行している状態では実用的でなくなるなどの問題点があった。 Since the inter-time <br> takes to detect an obstacle 2,3 more it fine, will be devoid of real-time to the detection information of the obstacle 2, when the vehicle is traveling there is a problem, such as no longer practical. 【０００８】請求項１及び請求項２の発明は上記のような問題点を解消するためになされたもので、車両から障害物に対する相対的な距離や方位を精度よく検出する場合においても、高速に検出することができる走行環境監視装置を得ることを目的とする。 [0008] The invention of claim 1 and claim 2 has been made to solve the above problems, even in the case of accurately detecting a relative distance and orientation with respect to the obstacle from the vehicle, a high speed and to obtain a driving environment monitoring apparatus capable of detecting the.

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【００１２】請求項１０から請求項１２の発明は、万一画像処理過程で一時的にミスが生じても運転者に障害物の存在を知らせることができる走行環境監視装置を得ることを目的とする。 [0012] invention of claims 10 according to claim 12, the purpose of obtaining event driving environment monitoring device there can be a tell temporarily obstacle to the driver miss occurs in the image processing step to. 【課題を解決するための手段】請求項１の発明に係る走行環境監視装置は、障害物検出手段により検出された方位に基づいて障害物が存在する領域を特定し、その特定した領域に対応する２次元画像を画像検出手段から取得するとともに、その２次元画像から障害物を抽出して、 Means for Solving the Problems] driving environment monitoring device according to a first aspect of the invention, to identify areas in which the obstacle exists on the basis of the direction detected by the obstacle detection means, corresponding to the identified region obtains the two-dimensional image from the image detecting unit extracts an obstacle from the 2-dimensional images, その障害物の大きさの指標を演算するようにしたものである。 It is obtained so as to calculate an indication of the size of the obstacle.

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【００２４】請求項１２の発明に係る走行環境監視装置は、障害物検出手段により障害物に対する相対的な距離及び方位が検出された場合において、その距離及び方位が検出されてから所定時間以上経過しても障害物抽出手段よりその障害物の大きさの指標が出力されていない場合、故障が発生したものと判定し、故障した旨を明示するようにしたものである。 The driving environment monitoring device according to the invention of claim 12, elapsed when the relative distance and orientation with respect to the obstacle is detected by the obstacle detecting means, the distance and orientation of a predetermined time from the detection of If the index of the size of the obstacle from the obstacle extracting unit is not output even if, it is determined that a failure has occurred, it is obtained so as to clearly show that failed. 【作用】請求項１の発明における走行環境監視装置は、 [Action] driving environment monitoring apparatus in the invention of claim 1, 障害物検出手段により検出された方位に基づいて障害物が存在する領域を特定し、その特定した領域に対応する２次元画像を画像検出手段から取得する画像処理領域限定手段を設けたことにより、後段の障害物抽出手段ではその特定の領域に対応する２次元画像についてのみ障害物を抽出する処理をすればよくなり、処理時間の短縮化が図られる。 By the obstacle based on the detected orientation to identify regions present, it provided the image processing region limiting means for acquiring two-dimensional image corresponding to the specified area from the image detection means by the obstacle detection means, in subsequent obstacle extracting unit becomes better if only the process of extracting an obstacle for 2-dimensional image corresponding to the particular region, shortening of the processing time can be achieved. また、その２次元画像から障害物を抽出して、その障害物の大きさの指標を演算する障害物抽出手段を設けたことにより、障害物検出手段の検出精度は障害物の存在を検出できる程度の精度があればよく（障害物の位置を正確に認識できる程度の精度は不要）、従来のものに比べて検出時間が大幅に短縮される。 Further, by extracting the obstacle from the 2-dimensional image, by providing the obstacle extracting means for calculating an indication of the size of the obstacle detection accuracy of obstacle detection means can detect the presence of the obstacle It may be any degree of accuracy (the degree of accuracy that can accurately recognize the position of the obstacle not required), the detection time compared to the conventional is greatly reduced.

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に設置され、周辺領域Ｉ〜IVの２次元画像を検出するＣ It is installed in, to detect the two-dimensional image of the peripheral region I-IV C ＣＤカメラ等のイメージ・センサ（画像検出手段）、１ CD camera or the like image sensor (image detection means) 1 ７はレーザ・レーダ１１〜１４により検出された方位θ 7 azimuth θ detected by the laser radar 11 to 14

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Ｓ 2 ，Ｓ 3が走行環境出力手段１９に出力されるので、 Since S 2, S 3 is output to the driving environment output unit 19, 走行環境出力手段１９は、まずレーザ・レーダ１１，１ Driving environment output means 19, first laser radar 11,1 ２により検出された距離ｒ 1 ，ｒ 2 ，ｒ 3及び方位θ Distance r 1 detected by 2, r 2, r 3 and orientation θ

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【００５１】実施例３． [0051] Example 3. 図７はこの発明の実施例３による走行環境監視装置を示す構成図であり、図において、 Figure 7 is a block diagram showing a driving environment monitoring apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, ２４は画像処理領域限定手段１７により特定された領域をレーザ・レーダ１１〜１４（障害物検出手段１５）により検出された距離に応じて限定し、その限定した領域に対応する２次元画像を画像処理領域限定手段１７から取得する補正手段である。 24 images a two-dimensional image corresponding to the region limited in accordance with the distance detected by the laser radar 11 to 14 the identified region by the image processing area restriction unit 17 (obstacle detection means 15), which was the only a correction means for obtaining from the processing region limiting means 17. 【００５２】次に動作について説明する。 [0052] Next, the operation will be described. 例えば、図８ For example, Figure 8

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【００５５】次に動作について説明する。 [0055] Next, the operation will be described. 予測手段２５ Prediction means 25 と走行環境出力手段２６以外は、実施例１と同様であるので、予測手段２５と走行環境出力手段２６以外の動作の説明は省略し、説明を簡単にするため障害物としては障害物２１だけが存在する場合について説明する。 Running except environment output unit 26 are the same as in Example 1 and a description of the operation other than the traveling and predicting means 25 environment output unit 26 are omitted, as the easy simply to order obstacles described obstacle 21 description will be given of a case where only exists. 【００５６】まず、上述したように、障害物としては障害物２１だけが存在するので、走行環境出力手段１９によって、図１２（ａ）に示すような図形が表示されたものとする。 [0056] First, as described above, since the obstacle only obstacle 21 is present, by the driving environment output unit 19, the graphic as shown in FIG. 12 (a) shall be displayed. そして、予測手段２５は、走行環境出力手段１９によって特定された障害物２１の位置を、時刻ｔ 1 Then, the prediction unit 25, has been the position of the obstacle 21 specified by the driving environment output unit 19, the time t 1 における障害物２１の位置ベクトルｒ（ｔ 1 ）として記憶する（図１３、ステップＳＴ１）。 Stored as position vector r of the obstacle 21 (t 1) in (13, step ST1). 因に、位置ベクトルｒ（ｔ 1 ）は車両前方中心を原点とする位置ベクトルであって、時刻ｔ 1における障害物２１の距離ｒ（ｔ In this connection, the position vector r (t 1) is a position vector of the origin of the vehicle front center, distance r (t obstacle 21 at time t 1 1 ）と方位θ（ｔ）によって特定される。 1) and it is specified by the orientation theta (t).

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【００７２】実施例１０． [0072] Example 10. 図２５はこの発明の実施例１ Figure 25 is a first embodiment of the present invention ０による走行環境監視装置を示す構成図であり、図において、２８はレーザ・レーダ１１〜１４により障害物に対する相対的な距離ｒ及び方位θが検出された場合において、障害物抽出手段１８よりその障害物の大きさの指標Ｓが出力されていない場合、予め障害物との相対的な距離ｒに応じて設定されたその障害物の大きさの指標Ｓ 0 is a block diagram showing a driving environment monitoring device according to, reference numeral 28 in the case where the relative distance r and azimuth θ with respect to the obstacle by the laser radar 11 to 14 is detected, the more obstacle extracting unit 18 If the size of the indicator S of the obstacle is not output, the size indicator of the relative distance r the obstacle set according to the previously obstacle S 0 （ｒ）を参照し、レーザ・レーダ１１〜１４により検出された距離ｒに対応する障害物の大きさの指標Ｓ 0 0 Referring to (r), the index S 0 of the size of the obstacle corresponding to the distance r detected by the laser radar 11 to 14

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【００７７】実施例１１． [0077] Example 11. 図２８はこの発明の実施例１ Figure 28 is a first embodiment of the present invention １による走行環境監視装置を示す構成図であり、図において、２９はレーザ・レーダ１１〜１４により障害物に対する相対的な距離ｒ及び方位θが検出された場合において、その距離ｒ及び方位θが検出されてから所定時間Ｔ 0以上経過してもレーザ・レーダ１１〜１４よりその障害物の大きさの指標Ｓが出力されていない場合、障害物抽出補助手段２８が出力する障害物の大きさの指標Ｓ Is a block diagram showing a driving environment monitoring device according to 1, reference numeral 29 in the case where the relative distance r and azimuth θ is detected with respect to the obstacle by the laser radar 11 to 14, the distance r and the azimuth θ is the size of the If it has been detected a predetermined time T 0 or not index S the size of the obstacle from the laser radar 11 to 14 is output, the obstacle extracting auxiliary unit 28 outputs obstacle index S of 0 （ｒ）の代わりに、その指標Ｓ 0 （ｒ）よりも大きい値の代替指標Ｓ X （ｒ）を走行環境出力手段１９に出力するデータ代替手段である。 Instead of 0 (r), a data alternatives for outputting surrogate S X a value greater than the index S 0 (r) to (r) to the driving environment output unit 19.

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１に示すように、レーザ・レーダ１１〜１４により障害物に対する相対的な距離ｒ及び方位θが検出されてから所定時間Ｔ X以上経過しても障害物抽出手段１８よりその障害物の大きさの指標Ｓ（ｒ）が出力されていない場合、故障判定手段３０（故障明示手段）が故障が発生したものと判定し、故障状態出力手段３１（故障明示手段）が故障した旨を明示するようにしてもよい。 As shown in 1, relative distance r and azimuth θ is the size of the obstacle from the obstacle extracting unit 18 also elapsed since the detected predetermined time T X above with respect to the obstacle by the laser radar 11 to 14 If the indicator S (r) is not output, it is determined that the failure determining means 30 (failure emphasizer) failure has occurred, a fault condition output means 31 (failure emphasizer) so as to demonstrate that failed it may be. 【００８５】なお、故障状態出力手段３１の出力例としては、例えば図１７の障害物に対応する円錐図形を点滅するものや、同一画面状に“Ｆａｉｌ”などの文字を表示するものがある。 [0085] As the output example of a fault condition output means 31, for example, those flashing a conical shape corresponding to the obstacle 17, there is for displaying characters, such as "Fail" in the same screen pattern. また、公知の音声発生装置を用いて”画像処理系がフェール中”である旨の音声や“ピーピー”等の警報音を出力するものがある。 Further, there is designed to output a warning sound such as "the image processing system in a fail" or voice indicating that the "Phi" using known speech generator. 【００８６】実施例１３． [0086] Example 13. なお、上記各実施例では、車両１の前方の周辺領域についての障害物を監視するものについて示したが、車両１の側方や後方の周辺領域についての障害物を監視するようにしてもよい。 In each of the above embodiments, as mentioned above. Monitors an obstacle for the front of the peripheral area of ​​the vehicle 1, may be monitored for failure of the lateral and posterior peripheral region of the vehicle 1 .

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その距離及び方位が検出されてから所定時間以上経過しても上記障害物抽出手段よりその障害物の大きさの指標が出力されていない場合、上記障害物抽出補助手段が出力する障害物の大きさの指標の代わりに、その指標よりも大きい値の代替指標を上記走行環境出力手段に出力するデータ代替手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項１０ If the distance and azimuth is not output an indication of the size of the obstacle from the obstacle extracting unit even after the lapse of a predetermined time from the detection of the size of the obstacle outputted by the obstacle extracting auxiliary means instead of the indicator, according to claim 10 in which the surrogate greater than the index, characterized in that a data alternate means for outputting to the driving environment output means 記載の走行環境監視装置。 Driving environment monitoring device as claimed. 【請求項１２】 上記障害物検出手段により障害物に対する相対的な距離及び方位が検出された場合において、 12. In the case where the relative distance and orientation with respect to the obstacle is detected by the obstacle detection means,

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2005-08-24 Publication of CN1657306A publication Critical patent/CN1657306A/en 一种带驱动器，其用于例如转印打印设备中以驱动打印机色带。 A tape drive, for example, a transfer printing apparatus to drive the printer ribbon. 打印机色带安装在两个卷轴上，每个卷轴由各自的步进电机驱动。 Printer ribbon mounted on two reels, each reel driven by a respective stepping motor. 控制器控制电动机的加电，这样色带沿至少一个方向在安装在卷轴支架的卷轴之间传送。 The controller controls the power of the motor, so that the ink ribbon at least one direction between the transfer roll mounted on the reel holder. 控制器为两个电动机加电从而沿色带传送的方向驱动色带的卷轴以获得推挽式操作。 The controller is powered motors to drive two ribbon spool ribbon transport direction to obtain a push-pull operation. 监测色带张紧力以实现对供色带和卷色带的精确控制，通过监测两个步进电机的电源监测色带张紧力。 Monitoring of ribbon tension in the ribbon accurate control of the supply roll and the ink ribbon, the ribbon tension is monitored by monitoring the power of two stepper motors. 带驱动器和打印设备 Tape drive and printing apparatus 本发明涉及带驱动器和打印设备及其操作方法，尤其涉及能用在转印打印机的带驱动器和打印设备及其操作方法，其中所述转印打印机使用载体承载的墨水。 The present invention relates to tape drive and printing apparatus and method of operation, particularly to be used in a tape drive and printing apparatus and methods of operating a transfer printer, wherein the printer using the ink transfer vector bearer. 在转印打印机中，打印机中的带通常指打印机色带，其一面上携带墨水，这样打印头能接触色带的另一面，以使墨水从色带上转印到目标物质，比如纸张或者柔软薄膜。 In transfer printers, tape printers generally refers to printer ribbons, ink carrying surface of one, the other side so that the contact head can print ribbon to transfer ink from the ribbon to a target substance, such as paper or supple film. 这种打印机用在很多应用场合中。 This printer is used in many applications. 工业打印应用包括热转印标签印字机和热转印编码器，其直接打印到诸如用柔软薄膜或者卡片制作的包装材料等物质上。 Industrial printing applications include thermal transfer label printer and the thermal transfer encoder which print directly onto the flexible membrane material such as a card or the like making packaging materials. 墨带通常以绕卷在芯上的卷状物的形式提供给最终用户。 The ink ribbon is typically provided to the end user in the form of wound on the core of a roll. 最终用户将芯推到带卷轴上，拉动卷状物的自由端以释放一定长度的色带，然后使所述的带的末端与另外的带卷轴搭合。 The end user pushes the core on to the tape spool, pulls a free end of the roll to release a length of ribbon, and then the end of the tape is engaged with a further take the belt reel. 卷轴一般安装在带盒上，其中所述带盒能容易地安装在打印机器上。 The reel is typically mounted on a cassette tape, wherein said tape cassette can be easily mounted on a printing machine. 打印机器包括传送装置，其用于驱动两个卷轴，以便从一个卷轴上展开色带并将其卷到另一个卷轴上。 The printer comprises a conveying means for driving the two spools, so as to expand the ribbon from one reel and rolled onto another reel. 打印设备沿经过打印头的预定路径在两个卷轴之间传送色带。 The printing apparatus along a predetermined path through the print head transfer the ink ribbon between the two spools. 上述类型的已知打印机用很多不同的方法解决怎样驱动色带卷轴的问题。 The above types of known printer with a lot of different ways to solve the problem of how to drive the ribbon spools. 有些方法使用步进电机，其他一些方法用直流电动机直接或间接地驱动卷轴。 Some methods use a stepping motor, other methods directly or indirectly, a reel drive DC motor. 已知装置一般只驱动卷取色带的卷轴(卷带卷轴)，并依靠色带从其上拉下的卷轴(供带卷轴)上的某种形式的“滑动离合器”装置提供阻力，以便确保在打印和色带绕卷过程中色带保持张紧，且在色带将要静止时防止色带过渡绕卷。 Driving means generally known to the ribbon take-up spool (take-up spool) and rely on some form of a ribbon pulled from a reel (supply spool) of "slipping clutch" means for providing resistance, in order to ensure in the print ribbon and the ribbon remains wound during tensioning and to prevent the ink ribbon when the ink ribbon wound transition will be stationary. 可以意识到，维持足够的张紧力对于打印机的正常运转是很重要的必要条件。 As can be appreciated, maintain adequate tension for the functioning of the printer is a very important requirement. 在色带的卷状物逐渐被打印机使用时，供带卷轴的初始外径减少，而卷带卷轴的初始外径增加。 When the ribbon roll gradually using the printer, the initial outside diameter of the supply spool decreases and the initial outer diameter of the take-up spool increases. 在提供基本恒定的阻力扭矩的滑动离合器装置中，色带张力与卷轴直径成正比地变化。 In the slip clutch means for providing a substantially constant resistive torque, the ribbon tension with changes in proportion to the diameter of the reel. 假定希望使用大的供带卷轴以便将补充色带卷状物的次数降低到最小，这样就会产生严重的问题，尤其是在快速色带传送很重要的高速机器中。 Desirable to use a large number of times is assumed that the supply reel so as to complement the ribbon roll is minimized, this will lead to serious problems, it is important, especially in high-speed machine rapid ribbon transport. 动态变化的色带张紧力对滑动离合器传递的扭矩提出精密的公差要求。 Dynamically changing ribbon tension raised precision tolerances sliding torque transmitted by the clutch. 这样的公差很难保持，因为随着时间过去滑动离合器中的磨损会改变离合器所施加的阻力。 Such tolerances difficult to maintain, over time because of wear of the sliding clutch will change the resistance of the clutch is applied. 如果抓持力太大，那么在整个从新供带卷状物到空供带卷状物的卷轴直径范围中，色带传送系统可能会没有足够的动力驱动色带。 If the gripping force is too high, then the entire new tape supply roll to an empty supply spool diameters with the range of the roll, the ribbon transport system may not have enough power to drive the ribbon. 抓持力太小和色带中的松弛可能会导致供带卷轴的过度绕卷。 Gripping force is too small and the slack in the ribbon could result in over-supply reel wound. 假设有这些约束，典型的打印机设计通过限定色带传送系统的加速度、减速度和最大速度容量的方法获得折中的性能。 Suppose these constraints, typical printer designs ribbon transport system by defining acceleration, deceleration and the method of obtaining the maximum speed capability of performance compromise. 结果，打印机的整体性能被折中。 As a result, the printer can compromise integrity. 美国专利4,000,804、美国专利4,294,552、美国专利4,479,081、美国专利4,788,558和英国专利2310405中说明了传统打印设备的代表性实例。 U.S. Patent No. 4,000,804, U.S. Patent No. 4,294,552, U.S. Patent No. 4,479,081, U.S. Patent No. 4,788,558 and in British Patent 2,310,405 illustrates a representative example of a conventional printing apparatus.

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

美国专利4,788,558描述了设有两个直流电动机的色带驱动机械装置，其中一个直流电动机驱动卷带卷轴，另一个驱动供带卷轴。 U.S. Patent No. 4,788,558 describes a ribbon drive mechanism is provided with two direct current motor, wherein a DC motor driven take-up spool, the supply spool of another drive. 由步进电机驱动的另外的驱动辊子传送色带。 A stepping motor driven by a further drive roller transfer ribbon. 供带卷轴直流电动机用作制动装置而并不辅助带传送。 Supply spool DC motor acts as a brake and does not assist with the transfer means. 因此这是个传统的装置，其中要用绞盘辊子来控制色带的传送速度。 So this is a conventional device, wherein use capstan roller to control the conveying speed of the ink ribbon. 使用这样的装置，与描述的考虑到色带卷轴尺寸而使用反馈信息以便维持期望的色带张力的装置相比，该装置相对简单，但是整个系统是复杂的。 Ribbon Tension device using such means, and taking into account the size of the ribbon spool described using feedback information in order to maintain a desired comparison, the apparatus is relatively simple, but the whole system is complex. 专利GB2310405描述了由步进电机驱动卷带卷轴的双向打印机色带驱动机械装置。 Patent GB2310405 describes a mechanical device driven by a bidirectional stepping motor driving a printer ribbon take-up spool. 通过使用惰辊来精确控制色带传送，其中惰辊旋转时与色带接触从而可直接测量色带传送速度。 By using idler rollers to precisely control the ribbon transport, wherein when the idler roller is rotated in contact with the ribbon so that the ribbon transport speed can be measured directly. 使用这样的惰辊和相关的部件增加了整个系统的复杂性和成本。 The use of such an idler roller and associated components adds to the complexity and cost of the overall system. 已知装置中没有一个能处理好高速工业转印打印系统的需求。 A known device can not handle the demand of high speed industrial transfer printing systems. 这样的系统一般在两个模式中的一个模式下操作，也就是或者连续打印或者间歇打印。 Such a system is typically in one mode of operation in two modes, i.e. intermittent or continuous printing or printing. 在这两种操作模式中，所述装置实施一系列有规律重复的打印周期，每个周期包括：打印阶段，在此阶段墨水转移到物质上；另外的非打印阶段，在此阶段设备为下一个周期的打印阶段做准备。 In both modes of operation, the device is a series of regularly repeating the printing cycle, each cycle comprising: a printing phase, at this stage, the ink is transferred to the material; further non-printing phase, the equipment at this stage print stage a cycle of preparation. 在连续打印中，打印阶段期间固定的打印头与打印机色带接触，其中所述色带的另一面与图象打印在其上的物质相接触。 In continuous printing, the printhead is fixed in contact with the printer ribbon during the printing phase, wherein the other surface of the ribbon with the image printed thereon in contact with the substance. (术语“固定”用在连续打印领域中是指虽然打印头会移动到与色带接触和移开不与色带接触，但是相对色带路径、在色带沿所述色带路径前进的方向上来说该打印头是不动的)。 (The term "fixed" as used in the field of continuous printing is refers to the relative path of the ink ribbon, while the direction of print head movement to and away from contact with the ribbon out of contact with the ribbon, but the ribbon along the ribbon path in advance speaking on the printhead is not moving). 物质和打印机色带都经过打印头传送，一般其速度相同，但也不是必然这样。 Material and printer ribbon are transferred past the printhead, generally the same speed, but not necessarily so. 一般只能打印长度相对较小的经过打印机头传送的物质，因此为避免色带总的消耗量，需要在打印操作之间倒转色带行进的方向。 Usually only a relatively small length of print material conveyed through the printer head, so as to avoid the total consumption of the ink ribbon, the ink ribbon need to travel reverses direction between printing operations. 因此在典型的物质以恒定速行进的打印过程中，打印头只有当其在与被打印物质相邻的区域中时才伸出并与色带接触。 Thus in a typical printing process at a constant speed of travel of the material, the print head only when it is extended if the material to be printed in the region adjacent to and in contact with the ribbon. 在打印头即将伸出之前，色带必须加速到例如物质行进的速度。 Before coming out of the print head, ribbon must be accelerated up to the speed of a substance such as travel. 在打印阶段，色带速度必须保持在物质的恒定速度度上，打印阶段结束后，色带必须减速，然后沿相反方向驱动色带，使色带用过的区域处于打印头的上游侧。 In the printing stage, the ribbon speed must be maintained at a constant velocity of the substance, after the printing phase, the ribbon must be decelerated and then driven in the opposite direction the ink ribbon, the ink ribbon used in a region upstream side of the print head. 随着被打印物质下个区域的到来，色带必须加速回到正常的打印速度，并且色带必须定位，以便在打印头前进到打印位置时，靠近色带先前使用过的区域的色带未用部分位于打印头和物质之间。 With the arrival of the next area to be printed of the material, the ribbon must be accelerated back to the normal printing speed and the ribbon must be positioned so that when the printhead is advanced to the printing position, the ribbon is not close to the ink ribbon previously used area a portion positioned between the print head and material. 因此需要色带在两个方向上能快速加速和减速，并且色带驱动系统必须能精确定位色带，以便避免在色带的先前使用过的部分处于打印头和物质之间时实施了打印操作。 Requiring rapid acceleration and deceleration of the ribbon in both directions, and the ribbon drive system must be able to pinpoint the ribbon, in order to avoid implementation of the printing operation between the print head and material previously used portion of the ribbon in . 在间歇打印中，物质以步进的方式经过打印头前行，这样在每个周期的打印阶段中，物质和通常的色带是固定的，但色带并不必须是这样。 In intermittent printing, the substance in a stepwise manner through the printhead front row, so that the printing phase of each cycle, the ribbon material and usually fixed, but it is not necessarily the ribbon. 通过相对物质和色带移置打印头来获得物质、色带与打印头之间的相对运动。 Obtain relative movement between the material, the ribbon relative to the print head through the ribbon material and displacing the print head. 在连续周期的打印阶段之间，使物质前行以便将被打印的下个区域呈现在打印头下，并且使色带也前进以便色带的未用部分位于打印头和物质之间。 Between the printing phase of successive cycles, so that the next area of ​​the front line so that the material to be printed is present at the print head, and the ribbon is also advanced to an unused portion of the ink ribbon positioned between the print head and material. 在打印头前进到执行打印操作时，再次需要快速和精确的传送色带，以确保未使用的色带一直处在物质和打印头之间。 When the print head advances to perform the printing operation, requiring fast and accurate transfer ribbon again to make sure the ribbon has not been in use between the substance and the print head. 在高速转印打印机的色带加速、减速、速度和位置的精确度的要求方面，已知的驱动机械装置难在获得可接受的性能同时保证高的可靠性。 In the high-speed transfer printer ribbon acceleration, deceleration, speed and accuracy requirements in terms of location, the known drive mechanism is difficult to obtain an acceptable performance while ensuring high reliability. 在不是高速打印机的应用中也存在相同的限制。 There are limitations in the application is not the same as a high-speed printer. 因此，本发明的目的是提供一种带驱动器，其能以满足高速生产线要求的模式传送打印机色带，当然本发明的带驱动器可以用在其他近似的高性能要求的应用中。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a tape drive, which can be transmitted to the printer mode ribbons meet the requirements of high-speed lines, of course, the tape drive of the present invention can be used in applications other similar high performance requirements. 根据本发明，提供了一种带驱动器，其包括：两个电动机，其中至少一个是步进电机；两个可以在其上安装带卷轴的带卷轴支架，每个卷轴支架能被各自的电动机驱动；控制器，其用来控制电动机的加电，以便可以在安装在卷轴支架上的卷轴之间沿至少一个方向传送带，其中控制器可操作给两个电动机加电以沿带传送的方向驱动带的卷轴。 According to the present invention, there is provided a tape drive, comprising: two motors, wherein the at least one stepper motor; two can be mounted thereon with a tape reel spool holder, each reel holder can be a respective motor drive ; a controller for controlling the power of the motor, so as to be at least one direction between the belt spool mounted on the spool holder, wherein the controller is operable to power the motor in two directions along the tape transport drive belt the reel. 根据本发明的带驱动器依赖于在带传输送过程中驱动两个带卷轴进而驱动带的电动机。 The tape drive of the present invention relies on the transfer belt during driving in two feed reel driving motor turn belt. 因此两电动机以推挽式模式运行。 Thus two motors operate in push-pull mode. 这样可以获得非常高的加速度和减速度。 This can achieve very high acceleration and deceleration. 被传送的带中的张紧力由驱动电动机的控制来确定，从而不依赖于任何处在卷带卷轴和供带卷轴之间必须与带接触的部件。 The belt tension is transmitted is determined by the drive control of the motor so as not to be dependent on any contact between the tape member take-up reel and a supply reel located. 因此可获得非常简单的整体机械组件。 Therefore obtained a very simple overall mechanical assembly. 假设电动机在带传送中都起作用，则可使用相对较小、因而不贵又紧凑的电动机。 Suppose the motor is in force transmission belt may be a relatively small and therefore inexpensive and compact motors. 每个卷轴的实际旋转方向依赖于带绕在每个卷轴上的方向。 The actual rotational direction of each spool depends on the direction of tape wound on each reel. 如果卷轴沿相同方向绕卷，则卷轴沿相同的旋转方向旋转从而传送带。 If the wound spool in the same direction, so that the belt spool rotates in the same direction of rotation. 如果卷轴彼此沿相反的方向绕卷，则卷轴将沿相反的旋转方向旋转从而传送带。 If the spool wound in opposite directions, so that the rotation of the belt spool in the opposite rotational direction. 在任何构造中，卷轴均是沿带传送的方向旋转。 In any configuration, the reels are rotated in the direction of belt travel. 优选地，控制器控制电动机在卷轴之间沿两个方向传送带。 Preferably, the controller controls the motor in both directions between the belt spool. 电动机可以都是步进电机，控制器可操作用来监测带中的张紧力，其中所述带在安装在卷轴支架上的卷轴之间传送，所述控制器还可控制电动机在预定范围之间保持被监测的张紧力。 The motor is a stepper motor can, the controller operable to monitor the tension in the belt, wherein the belt transmission between the spool mounted on the reel holder, the controller may also control the motor in a predetermined range keep the tension between being monitored. 所述带驱动器能够装入转印打印机，用来将墨水从打印机色带转移到物质，其中物质沿邻近打印机的预定路径传送，带驱动器作为打印机色带驱动机械装置在第一和第二色带卷轴间传送色带，打印机可以进一步包括：打印头，其与色带的一边接触并将色带的反面压得与在预定路径上的物质接触；打印头驱动机械装置，其沿通常与预定物质传送路径平行的导轨传送打印头，且其使打印头与色带接触和分离；控制器，其控制打印机色带和打印头驱动机械装置，所述控制器可选择地为可编程，或者在打印期间相对预定物质传送路径传送色带，而打印头固定且打印头与色带接触，或者在打印期间相对色带和预定物质传送路径传送打印头，且打印头与色带接触。 The tape drive can be loaded transfer printer for transferring ink from a printer ribbon to the material, wherein the material along a predetermined path adjacent the printer transfer, the tape drive as a printer ribbon drive mechanism in the first and second ribbon transfer ribbon between the spools, the printer may further comprise: a print head, and the ribbon in contact with the opposite side of the ribbon in contact with the weight of the material in a predetermined path; print head driving mechanism, which is generally along a predetermined substance the conveying path conveying the printing head parallel rails, and which make contact with the ribbon and the print head separation; controller controlling the printer ribbon and printhead drive mechanisms, the controller selectively programmable, or printing during predetermined relative transfer ribbon material transport path, and the print head is fixed and the ribbon in contact with the printhead or the ribbon and the predetermined substrate transport path relative to the print head during printing, and the print head in contact with the ribbon. 驱动机械装置可以是双向的，这样色带可以从第一卷轴传送到第二卷轴，还可以从第二卷轴传到第一卷轴。 The drive mechanism may be bidirectional such that ribbon may be transferred from the first reel to the second reel, the reel can also be transmitted to the first from the second spool. 打印头能够安装在沿导轨可移置的打印头托架上，可以提供可互换和成形的第一和第二托架，这样在导轨上打印头放在一个位置合适的托架上以便打印到沿物质传送路径在一个方向行进的物质上，而在导轨上打印头放在另一位置合适的托架上以便能打印到沿物质传送路径在另一个方向行进的物质上。 The printhead can be mounted on the print head carriage along a guide rail displaceable, interchangeable and may be provided first and second shaped bracket, so that printing on the rail head on a suitable position of the carriage to print the material along the transport path in a direction of travel of the material, and the print head on the other guide rail on the appropriate position of the carriage in order to print on the material traveling along the substrate transport path in the other direction. 带驱动器可以装入打印设备，其中所述打印设备包括：机架；安装在打印头支撑组件上的打印头，其中打印头支撑组件沿与打印色带路径平行的方向相对于托架是可移置的，带驱动器沿所述打印色带路径驱动色带；第一驱动机械装置，其相对于机架移置打印头支架；辊子，其用来支撑在色带路径旁边的被打印的物质，其中色带路径远离打印头；第二驱动机械装置，其用来相对于打印头支撑组件移置打印头到打印位置，在所述打印位置部分打印头压靠在辊子或者任何物质或者插在打印头和辊子之间的色带上；控制器，其用来调整第一驱动机械装置以相对辊子旋转轴调整打印头的角度位置。 The tape drive can be loaded into the printing apparatus, wherein said printing apparatus comprising: a chassis; a printhead mounted on a printhead support assembly, wherein the direction of the print head and the print ribbon support assembly along parallel paths relative to the carriage is displaceable opposite, belt drives a print ribbon path along the ribbon drive; a first drive mechanism, with respect to the frame displacing the printhead support; roller, which is used to support the material being printed next to the ribbon path, wherein the ribbon path remote from the print head; and a second drive mechanism, which is used relative to the printhead support assembly displacing the print head to the printing position, the printing position portion of the printhead bears against the roller or any substrate interposed print or ribbon between the printhead and the roller; a controller for adjusting the first drive mechanism to adjust the relative rotation of the roller shaft angular position of the print head. 优选地，打印头安装在打印头支撑组件上，其中所述打印头支撑组件沿与打印色带路径平行的方向相对机架可移置，带驱动器沿所述打印色带路径驱动色带，第一驱动机械装置用来相对机架移置的打印头支架，安装在打印头支撑组件上并沿所述的平行方向可移置的打印头剥离辊子，第二驱动机械装置用来相对打印头支撑组件和剥离辊子在邻近打印色带路径的待打印位置和打印位置之间移置打印头，在所述打印位置上打印头与路径上的打印色带接触，其中设置了凸轮机械装置，作为打印头支撑组件移置到预定位置的结果使凸轮机械装置啮合，当凸轮机械装置啮合时，打印头从待打印位置回退到与剥离辊子和打印色带路径分离的位置。 Preferably, the printhead mounted on a printhead support assembly, wherein the direction of the print head and the print ribbon support assembly along a path parallel displaceable relative to the housing, the tape drive a print ribbon path along the ribbon drive, the first a driving mechanism for shifting the printhead support relative to the housing opposite the mounting direction parallel on the printhead support assembly and displaceable along said print head opposing the peel off roller, a second drive mechanism for relatively printhead support assembly and peel off roller between adjacent the print ribbon path and a printing position of the print position to be displacing the printhead, print ribbon in contact with the printhead in the print position on the path, wherein a cam mechanism, as the printing head support assembly is displaced to a predetermined position with the result that the engaging cam mechanism, when the engagement of the cam mechanism, the printhead from a printing position to be separated from the fallback to peel off roller and the print ribbon path location. 凸轮机械装置可以包括：安装在机架里的盘，从而形成狭槽；销子，由安装在打印头支撑组件上的枢轴部件上伸出，打印头支撑组件移置到预定位置使得销子插入狭槽，从而使枢轴部件从其支撑打印头的第一位置旋转到打印头释放的第二位置进而移到与剥离辊子和打印色带路径分离的位置。 The cam mechanism may comprise: a rack mounted in the disk, so as to form a slot; pin, extending from the pivot member mounted on the printhead support assembly, displacement of the printhead support assembly to a predetermined position such that the pin inserted into the slot, so that the pivot member to a second position to release the print head from its first position supporting the print head is moved in turn with the peel off roller and the print ribbon path separate locations. 可以在安装在打印头支撑组件上的可移置部件上安装枢轴部件，当枢轴部件在第一位置上时将可移置部件从回退位置转移到伸展位置的移置使打印头从待打印的位置移到打印位置。 May be mounted on a pivot member mounted on the printhead support assembly displaceable member, when the pivot member is in the first position the displaceable member can move from the retracted position to the extended position of the print head displacement from print position to be moved to the printing position. 打印设备可进一步包括将打印头应用到支撑在驱动机械装置里的色带的装置，打印头包括：打印元件阵列，可选择地对每个元件加电以从与那个元件接触的部分色带上的释放墨水；控制器，其用来控制打印元件的加电和色带的前进以便实施一系列的打印周期，其中每个周期包括打印阶段和非打印阶段，在打印阶段，打印头和色带间的相对运动使得打印头经过色带预定长度，而在非打印阶段，色带相对打印头前进预定的距离，其中在连续打印周期中，控制器可选择地对打印元件的不同群组加电，元件群组分布在打印头上，这样不同群组接触色带不同的部分，控制器使色带前进，这样所述色带前进的预定距离少于所述的色带预定长度，加电打印元件群组，这样在任何两个给打印元件的相同群组加电的打印阶段之间的间隔内，色带前进至少所述的色带预 The printing apparatus may further comprise means for supporting the print head is applied to the ink ribbon in the drive mechanism, the printhead comprising: a printing element array, each element selectively applied to portions of the ribbon from contact with the power element release ink; a controller for controlling the forward power and print ribbon elements in order to implement a series of printing cycles, each cycle comprising a printing phase wherein the non-printing phase and, in the printing stage, the print head and ribbon relative movement between the print head through the ribbon so that a predetermined length, and in the non-printing phase, the printhead relative to the ribbon is advanced a predetermined distance, wherein in successive printing cycles, the controller selectively powering different groups of printing elements , a group of elements distributed on the printhead such that different groups contact with different portions of the ribbon, the ribbon advances the controller, so that the predetermined length of ribbon ribbon advance is less than the predetermined distance, the printing power a group of elements, so that the spaces between the same group of printing phase power to any two elements of the printing ribbon according to at least pre proceeds ribbon 长度。 Length. 可使用两个打印元件群组，这样色带前进的距离就可以只有色带预定长度的一半。 Can only half of the predetermined length of ribbon two groups of printing elements, such distance of ribbon advance may be used. 假定上述连续和间歇打印的基本差异，工业实践中提供的打印设备或者具有连续打印应用的能力或者具有间歇打印应用的功能，但是不能提供执行两个功能的多功能打印机。 The basic difference is assumed that the continuous and intermittent printing, industrial practice to provide printing apparatus has the ability or continuous printing application or a function of intermittent printing application but not to provide a multifunction printer performs two functions. 两种应用所需的两种打印设备间的差异是：在其中之一(连续打印)，打印头是固定的(按照上述方式使用此术语)，而在另一个中(间歇)，打印头必须是可移置的。 The difference between the desired application of the two printing apparatus are two kinds: in one (continuous printing) the printhead is stationary (using this term as described above), whereas in the other (intermittent) the printing head must It is displaceable. 结果，当特殊的生产线从例如间歇打印应用转换到连续打印应用时，必须替换所有的打印设备。 As a result, when a particular production line continuous printing application conversion from, for example intermittent printing applications, must replace all of the printing apparatus. 对于这种设备的用户，这是相当可观的成本费用。 For users of such equipment, which is considerable cost. 本发明的目的是避免或者减轻以上的问题。 Object of the present invention to obviate or mitigate the above problems. 根据本发明的第二方面内容，使用转印打印机，将墨水从打印机色带转移到沿邻近打印机的预定路径传送的物质上，所述转印打印机包括：双向打印机色带驱动机械装置，用于从第一卷轴向第二卷轴以及从第二卷轴向第一卷轴传送色带；与色带的一面接触且压色带的反面与预定路径上的物质接触的打印头；打印头驱动机械装置，其一般沿与预定物质传送路径平行的导轨传送打印头，且移置打印头使其与色带接触或者远离色带；可选择编程的控制器，其或者在打印期间相对预定物质传送路径传送色带，而打印头固定且打印头与色带接触，或者在打印期间相对色带和预定物质传送路径传送打印头，且使打印头与色带接触。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, using a transfer printer, the ink ribbon to transfer the material from the printer along a predetermined path adjacent the printer transfer, the transfer printer comprising: a bi-directional printer ribbon drive mechanism for a second spool axial direction from the first roll and the transfer ribbon from the first reel to the second reel; printhead contact with the material on the opposite surface in contact with the predetermined path pressing the ribbon and ribbon; print head driving mechanism, generally along a predetermined substrate transport path parallel rails transfer the print head, and displacing the printhead or remote from contact with the ribbon so that the ribbon; selectable programmed controller or predetermined substrate transport path relative to the color transfer during printing band, while the print head is fixed and the ribbon in contact with the printhead or the ribbon and the predetermined substrate transport path relative to the print head during printing, the print head and the contact with the ribbon. 因此本发明的第二方面内容提供具有足够多功能、能用于连续和间歇应用中的打印设备。 Thus a second aspect of the present invention to provide a versatile enough, it can be used for both continuous and intermittent applications printing apparatus. 驱动机械装置可以由两个步进电机组成，每个步进电机沿带传送方向驱动第一和第二色带卷轴中的一个，可以监测色带张紧力，可以控制步进电机将张紧力保持在在预定限制内，打印头驱动机械装置可以包括另外连接到打印头的步进电机，打印头可安装在沿导轨可移置的托架上。 Drive mechanism may be composed of two stepper motors, each stepper motor driven in the conveying direction with a first and second ribbon reels, ribbon tension may be monitored and to be tensioned to control the stepper motor force is maintained within predetermined limits in a printhead drive mechanism may further comprise a print head connected to the stepping motor, the print head can be mounted on the guide rail displaceable along the carriage. 此外，使用可互换的第一和第二托架能打印到沿物质传送路径的任一方向行进的物质上，而邻近打印头安装的剥离辊子能相对打印头倒转位置。 In addition, the use of interchangeable first and second brackets can be printed onto the material in either direction along the transport path of travel of the material, while the printhead is mounted adjacent to the peel off roller can be inverted position relative to the printhead. 下面参考附图以例子的方式描述本发明的实施例：图1是根据本发明的打印机色带驱动系统的示意性视图；图1a是图1中驱动系统的修改示图；图2是图1所示色带驱动系统的打印机驱动组件的透视图； Below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings described embodiments of the present invention: FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a printer ribbon drive system of the invention; Figure 1a is a diagram illustrating a modification of the drive system; FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a a perspective view of a printer ribbon drive system of the drive assembly shown; 图3是能安装到图2所示组件上的打印机色带带盒的示意透视图；图4到9是图2中驱动器组件的进一步的示图；图10是安装到图2中驱动器组件的打印头支撑托架的透视图；图11是图10所示的打印头支撑托架的可选例子的剖面图，其可用来倒转图2中驱动器组件的部件的位置；图12是用了图11中可选的打印头支架倒转后的驱动器组件的示图；图13到16说明了使用图2中驱动器组件的交替打印方法；图17是光学打印机色带卷轴直径测量系统的操作的示意图；图18是安装到图2驱动器组件中的监测步进电机补偿的功率的电路的示意图；图19是监测安装在图2驱动器组件上的色带卷轴直径之间的装载率的电路的示意图；图20示出了监测色带卷轴直径的可选方法；图21示出了根据本发明的对打印机角度的调整；和图22示出了根据本发明产生图象同时仅依赖与限定的打印机色带前 FIG 3 is mountable to a schematic perspective view of FIG printer ribbon on the assembly of the tape cartridge 2; FIGS. 4-9 are a further illustration of the actuator assembly of FIG. 2; FIG. 10 is mounted to the drive assembly of FIG. 2 printhead support a perspective view of the bracket; FIG. 11 is a sectional view of an alternative example of the printhead shown in FIG support bracket 10, which may be used to position the drive member 2 is reversed FIG assembly; FIG. 12 is used in FIG. shown in FIG. 11 after the alternative printhead support reverse rotation drive assembly; FIGS. 13 to 16 illustrate alternative printing method actuator assembly of FIG. 2; FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the operation of an optical printer ribbon spool diameter measuring system; FIG 18 is mounted to a circuit schematic of the power drive assembly of Fig 2 in monitoring the stepper motor compensation; FIG. 19 is a schematic circuit load ratio between the diameters of ribbon spools mounted on the monitoring actuator assembly of FIG. 2; FIG. 20 shows a monitoring ribbon spool diameters alternative method; FIG. 21 illustrates the adjustment of the angle of the printer according to the invention; and FIG. 22 shows a dependence and defined simultaneously only in accordance with the present invention generates an image printer ribbons before 的设备的用法。 The usage of the device. 参考图1，根据本发明示意性示出的打印机有支撑第一轴2和第二轴3的由虚线1表示的机架。 Referring to FIG 1, there is indicated by broken lines the frame 1 supporting a first shaft 2 and second shaft 3 of the printer according to the present invention is schematically illustrated. 可移置的打印头4也安装在机架上，打印头沿箭头5示出的线性轨迹移置。 Displaceable print head 4 is also mounted on the frame, the print head 5 along the linear trajectory of the arrow shown displacement. 打印机色带6从卷轴7上展开，绕经辊子9和10到第二卷轴11上，其中卷轴7由轴2驱动的心轴8支撑，卷轴11由轴3驱动的心轴12支撑。 The printer ribbon 6 is unwound from the reel 7, around the roller 9 through 10 and 11 to the second reel, wherein the reel 8 is supported by the shaft 7 is driven mandrel 2, the reel support 11 is driven by the shaft 3 spindle 12. 色带6沿行的辊子9和10之间的路径经过打印头4的前面。 9 and the path between the roller 10 through the ink ribbon 6 along the row in front of the print head 4. 打印物将要沉积其上的物质13沿着与辊子9和10之间的色带6平行的方向，色带6插在打印头4和物质13之间。 Printed material to be deposited on the ribbon in a direction 13 between the rollers 9 and 10 parallel to 6, the ink ribbon 6 is interposed between the print head 4 and the material 13. 轴2由步进电机14驱动，轴3由步进电机15驱动。 The shaft 2 is driven by a stepping motor 14, the shaft 3 is driven by a stepper motor 15. 另一个步进电机16控制打印头4在其线性轨迹上的位置。 Further stepper motor 16 controls the position of the print head 4 in its linear trajectory. 控制器17控制三个步进电机14，15和16，以下将详细描述，步进电机可以沿箭头18所示的两个方向驱动打印色带6。 The controller 17 controls the three stepper motors 14, 15 and 16, described in detail below, the stepper motor can drive the print ribbon 6 in both directions indicated by the arrow 18. 图1所示的结构中，卷轴7和卷轴11沿彼此相同的方向绕卷，从而可沿相同的旋转方向旋转以传送带。 Structure shown in FIG. 1, 7 and the reel spool 11 in the same direction to each other are wound so as to be rotated to a conveyor belt in the same direction of rotation. 图1a示出了图1中驱动器系统的改进方法，其中卷轴沿彼此相反的方向绕卷，从而必须沿相反的方向旋转以传送带。 Figure 1a illustrates a modification of the method of the drive system of Figure 1, wherein the spool in opposite directions to each other are wound, the conveyor belt so as to be rotated to the opposite direction. 这样第一卷轴7顺时针旋转，同时第二卷轴11反时针旋转，将打印机色带6从第一卷轴7传送到第二卷轴11。 Thus the first spool 7 rotates clockwise whilst the second spool 11 is rotated counterclockwise, the printer ribbon 6 from a first spool 7 to the second spool 11. 如下详细描述的，图1中示意性示出的打印机能用在连续和间歇打印应用中。 Described in detail below, the printer schematically in FIG. 1 can be shown in both continuous and intermittent printing applications. 在连续的应用中，物质13连续移动。 In continuous applications, the material 13 is continuously moved. 在打印周期期间，打印头固定，但是色带将移动，以便在周期过程中供以新的色带到打印头。 During the printing cycle, the print head is fixed, but the ribbon will move so as to provide a new ribbon to the print head cycle. 相对的，在间歇应用中，在每个打印周期期间，物质是固定的，在打印期间通过移动打印头获得必要的物质和打印头之间的相对运动。 In contrast, in intermittent applications, during each printing cycle, the material is fixed, to obtain the necessary relative movement between the material and the print head by moving the print head during printing. 在打印周期期间色带通常是固定的。 Ribbon during printing cycle is generally fixed. 在两种应用中，在打印周期之间色带6必须能快速行进和返回，以便供以新的色带到打印头，将色带的浪费降到最小。 In both applications, the ribbon 6 between printing cycles must be able to travel quickly and return to for a new ribbon to the print head, ribbon wastage to a minimum. 假设在打印机器操作的速度下，且此速度下在任何打印周期期间色带可供到打印头和物质之间，必须能沿两个方向以高速率加速色带6且相对打印头精确定位色带6。 Assuming the speed of operation of the printer, and the ink ribbon is available at this speed during any printing cycle between the printhead and the material must be able to accelerate the ribbon 6 and a high rate relative to the printhead in two directions pinpoint Color with 6. 图1所示的装置中，假设物质13只能向箭头19所示的右方移动，但是如下述的设备能容易的打印行进到图1左边的物质。 Apparatus shown in Figure 1, it is assumed only 13 rightward as shown by the arrow 19 moves the material, but the apparatus described below can be easily printed material travels to the left in FIG. 1. 参考图2、3和4，下面将描述组成示意图1所描述的打印机的机电部件。 2, 3 and 4, electromechanical components will be described below consisting of a schematic description of the printer. 打印机机架1包括外壳20，其中下面将描述到的各种电子元件放在盖板21的后面。 Various electronic components printer chassis 1 comprises a housing 20, which will be described below to the cover plate 21 on the back. 轴2和轴3突出穿过盖板21上的孔，定位销9a和10a由盖板21上突起，打印头4安装在盖板21上。 Shaft 2 and the shaft 3 projecting through the hole in the cover plate 21, the positioning pins 9a and 10a by the projection on the cover plate 21, the print head 4 is mounted on the cover plate 21. 打印头4是可沿线性导轨22移置的组件的一部分，其中导轨22相对盖板21固定在合适的位置。 4 is a part of the print head assembly 22 may be displaced along the linear guide rail, wherein the guide rail 21 is fixed relative to the cover 22 in place. 控制打印头组件位置的步进电机16位于盖板21的后面，但是其驱动依次驱动带24的滑轮23，其中带24展开绕在另个滑轮25上且绷绑到打印头组件。 Controlling the position of the print head assembly 16 located behind the cover plate stepper motor 21, but the drive pulley 24 in turn driving the belt 23, wherein belt 24 is wound around the other deployed pulleys 25 and stretched tied to the printhead assembly. 这样，滑轮23沿图4中顺时针方向旋转驱动打印头组件到图4中的左方，而滑轮23沿图4中反时针方向旋转驱动打印头组件到图4中的右方。 Thus, the pulley 23 rotates in the clockwise direction in FIG. 4 is rotated to drive the head assembly to the left in FIG. 4, the pulley 23 in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 4 rotationally driving the print head assembly to the right in FIG. 4. 滑轮23和25和线性导轨22安装在刚性支架26上，其中刚性支架26从盖板21向上伸展。 Pulleys 23 and 25 and linear guide 22 is mounted on a rigid support 26, wherein the rigid support 26 extends upwardly from the cover plate 21. 图2示出了安装在轴2和3上的驱动器盘，为了啮合色带卷轴8和12驱动器盘定义了径向分离的槽，而图4中驱动器盘被拿开了以便示出步进电机14和15的上表面。 FIG 2 shows the mounting of the shaft 2 and the drive disk 3, for engaging the ribbon spools 8 and 12, the drive plate defines a radial separation tank, and FIG. 4 drives the disc is to take the open to show the stepping motor 14 and 15 the upper surface. 参照图3，解释了支撑在带盒上的打印机色带，其中带盒可以安装在图2的打印机上。 Referring to Figure 3, explains the printer ribbon supported on a cassette tape, wherein the tape cassette may be mounted on the printer of FIG. 中空辊子9b和10b为了分别接收图2中所示的销子9a和10a，这样销子9a和中空辊子9b结合在一起构成了图1的辊子9，销子10a和中空辊子10b结合在一起构成了图1中的辊子10。 Hollow rollers 9b and 10b to respectively receive the pins 9a as shown in FIG. 2 and 10a, so that the pin 9a and hollow roller 9b together constitute the roller 9 of Figure 1, the pin 10a and hollow roller 10b together constitute the roller 10 in FIG. 卷轴7和11由心轴8和12支撑，其中心轴8和12推入配合在可旋转且与中空辊子9b和10b在同一盖板上的轴上。 7 a reel 11 and the mandrel 8 and the support 12, the central shaft 8 and 12 in a push fit and is rotatable with the hollow rollers 9b and 10b on the same shaft cover. 可旋转轴限定了与在由轴2和3驱动的驱动器盘上限定的槽相啮合的销子。 A rotatable shaft defining a groove in the pin and driven by the shaft 2 and the drive plate 3 engaged defined. 这样，带盒位于适当的位置上，色带能在两个卷轴7和11间转移。 Thus, the tape cassette is in place, the ribbon can be transferred in the two spools 7 and 11. 机架盖板21(图2)也支撑直立的后支架27，其中后支架27上支撑成对的发射器28，29。 Rack cover plate 21 (FIG. 2) also supports an upstanding rear bracket 27, wherein the rear bracket 27 supports a pair of transmitters 28, 29. 这两个发射器与接收器配合操作，其中接收器随下面将详细描述的打印头组件一起可移置。 Both transmitter and receiver operate with, wherein the printhead assembly with the receiver will be described in detail below with displaceable. 打印头组件4示出在图2和图4中的“停靠”位置，及图5中准备打印到辊子压纸卷筒30上的位置(假定在连续操作模式下物质连续移动)，以及图6中打印头准备打印到固定的且位于固定平压盘31前面的物质上的待打印位置。 Printhead assembly 4 shows a "docked" position in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, and 5 printing to a position on a roller platen 30 (assuming the material is continuously moved in a continuous operation mode), and FIG. 6 printing to a print head and located in a fixed position to be printed on the platen 31 in front of the fixed plate material. 图2和4所示的位置中，打印头4的边缘32回退在辊子9和10之间的色带路径后面，而剥离辊子33定位在与打印头4相对的色带路径的反面。 2 and the position shown in FIG. 4, the edge 32 of the print head 4 backoff behind the ribbon path between rollers 9 and 10, and the peel off roller 33 is positioned opposite the print head 4 opposite to the ribbon path. 这样安装新色带带盒就比较容易了。 Such new ribbon cassette mounting relatively easy. 相反，图5和6所示的待打印位置中，打印头4前进以便边缘32伸出且刚刚越过辊子33的外部末端。 In contrast, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 to be a printing position, the print head 4 to the forward edge 32 and extending just beyond the outer end of the roller 33. 这样，在待打印位置上，打印色带绕经边缘32。 Thus, the position to be printed, a print ribbon 32 around the edges by. 经过辊子33偏离下面的物质。 After the roller 33 deviates from the following substances. 打印头4的边缘32(传统形式中)支撑加热元件阵列，其中每个元件是选择性加电。 Edge of the printhead 324 (conventional form) supports an array of heating elements, where each element is powered selectively. 当色带6夹在头4和物质13之间时，靠近任何加电的加热元件的墨水溶化并转移到物质上。 When the ribbon 6 is sandwiched between the head 4 and the material 13, near any powered heating element to the ink is melted and transferred material. 这样，通过正确控制加热元件，色带6携带的小部分墨水能转移到物质13上。 Thus, by properly controlling the heating element, carried by the ribbon 6 can be transferred to a small portion of ink on the material 13. 墨水的这些部分的每一个都可认为定义了被打印图象的一个象素。 Each of these portions of ink can be considered to define a pixel of the image to be printed. 参考2到9的所有图，将描述打印头组件和用于安装所述组件的滑块。 All reference to FIGS. 2-9, the printhead assembly will be described for mounting the slider assembly. 图9示出了向前推到示出组件相关部件的调整位置的打印头组件。 Figure 9 shows the print head assembly to adjust the pushed forward position shown in the assembly of associated components. 图9是形成在直立支架26上的槽34的最佳视图，其中直立支架26上安装了线性导轨22。 FIG 9 is the best view is formed in the upstanding bracket 26 on the groove 34, in which a linear guide 22 mounted on upright support 26. 支撑打印头托架36的滑块35安装在线性导轨22上。 The print head carriage 36 supporting the slider 35 is mounted on the linear guide 22. 滑块35和导轨22是高精度产品，能提供相对支架26的打印头托架36的平滑、低摩擦、平行的运动。 Slide rails 35 and 22 are precision products, to provide printhead 26 relative to the frame bracket smooth, low friction, parallel movement 36. 光学检测器37安装在打印头托架36上以便与形成在支架26上的槽34互相对准。 The optical detector 37 is mounted so as to align with the groove 34 formed in the bracket 26 of each bracket 36 on the printhead. 如下面描述，检测器37用来检测发射器28和29发射出的光，而槽34确保检测器27和发射器28和29之间的惟一的障碍物是色带的任何一个卷轴，其中色带安装在打印机中的带盒里，就如图3所示。 As described below, a detector 37 for detecting the light emitter 28 and emitted out of 29, but only to ensure that the groove 34 between the obstacle 28 and the emitter 29 and detector 27 is any of a ribbon spool, wherein the color tape box installed in the printer, it is shown in FIG. 通过在带盒中使用永久磁铁(未示出)并且其与安装在支架26顶上的圆形钢衔铁38结合，带盒相对图3所示部件的克服移置而固定。 By using a permanent magnet in the tape cassette (not shown) and which is mounted in the bracket 26 and the top of the circular steel armature 38 is bonded, the tape cassette member 3 shown in FIG overcome relatively fixed displacement. 当然，有固定带盒在合适位置的可选装置，比如机械闩组件。 Of course, alternative means fixing the cassette in place, such as a mechanical latch assembly. 打印头托架36支撑打印头组件，其中打印头组件包括固定到枢轴盘39的打印头4，枢轴盘39经枢轴销40安装到枢轴，枢轴销40依次安装到螺栓固定在打印头托架36上的盘41。 The print head carriage 36 supports the print head assembly, wherein the printhead assembly includes a printhead 39 is secured to the pivot plate 4, the pivot plate 39 by a pivot pin 40 is mounted to pivot, the pivot pin 40 is mounted to turn bolted on the head carrier plate 3641. 弹簧42向着盘41偏压盘39，以便在没有任何障碍物时，打印头能保持图4所示相对打印头托架36的位置。 Spring 42 biases plate 39 toward plate 41, so that when there are no obstructions, the print head can be maintained as shown in FIG. 4 relative to the print head carriage 36 position. 剥离轴33固定在臂43上的位置，臂43螺栓固定在打印头托架36上。 Stripping shaft 33 is fixed in position on the arm 43, the arm 43 is bolted to the print head carriage 36. 气动驱动单元44滑动配合到打印头托架36上设置的槽中，并驱动活塞45，其中图8示出活塞45展开的位置，图7示出活塞45回退的位置。 Pneumatic drive unit 44 slidably fitted into the groove provided on the print head carriage 36 and drives a piston 45, which is shown in FIG. 8 extended position of the piston 45, the piston 45 in FIG. 7 shows a fallback position. 气动驱动器44连接到柔性气动补给线(未示出)，其中柔性气动补给线连接到空气入孔46(图2)。 A pneumatic drive 44 is connected to a flexible pneumatic supply line (not shown), wherein the flexible pneumatic supply line connected to the air inlet hole 46 (FIG. 2). 入孔46连接到管47，其中管47穿过打印头托架36上的开口伸展以便与气动驱动单元44相通。 The hole 46 is connected to the tube 47, which tube 47 extends through an opening on the print head carriage 36 so as to communicate with the pneumatic drive unit 44. 气动驱动单元活塞4压5靠在U形部件48上，其中部件48由枢轴销49连接到U形支架50上。 Pneumatic drive unit 5 of the piston 4 is pressed against the U-shaped member 48, which member 48 is connected to the U-shaped bracket 50 by a pivot pin 49. 支架50支撑销51(图9)，其中销51是为了啮合凸轮盘53上的槽52的。 A support bracket 50 pin 51 (FIG. 9), where the pin 51 to the engaging groove 52 of the cam plate 53. 支架50限定了曲线拐角54，曲线拐角54与在图7和图8中示出的限定在盘39上的曲线表面55啮合。 Bracket 50 defines a curved corner 54, 55 engaging with the curved surface of the curved corner 54 is defined in Figures 7 and 8 shown on the disc 39. 但是如果销51被接收并推到槽52的封闭端，支架50从打印头4推离，使盘39回旋朝向盘41以便打印头4假定图2和图4示出的停靠位置。 However, if the pin 51 is received and pushed to the closed end of the slot 52, the bracket 50 away from the print head 4, the disc 39 toward the disc 41 so as to swirl the parked position of the print head 4 shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 is assumed. 支架50通过连接到杠杆50a(见图7)的弹簧(未示出)来弹簧偏压以便保持图7所示的位置。 A spring holder 50 (not shown) so as to spring bias the holding position shown in FIG. 7 by being connected to a lever 50a (see FIG. 7). 如果提供压缩空气到气动驱动器44，组件保持图8所示的位置，可从图8中看出打印头42的打印边缘32被推到剥离轴33的上边。 If compressed air to the pneumatic actuator 44, the component holding position shown in FIG. 8, it may be seen in FIG. 8 print edge 32 of the head 42 is pushed to release the upper shaft 33. 如果气动驱动单元44去电，因而在图7所示的位置中的U形部件移动，这样销51进入槽52，沿同样方向进一步移动托架会使销51移到槽的封闭端，从而致使支架50向枢轴销49相反的方向转以至于不再阻碍打印头4移动到停靠位置。 If the pneumatic drive unit 44 to electrically, and thus the U-shaped member 7 in the position shown in FIG mobile, so that the pin 51 enters the slot 52, further movement of the carriage will move to the closed end of the slot in the same direction as the pin 51, causing 50 pin holder 49 pivoted to the opposite direction so that the print head 4 is moved not to hinder the parked position. 如果托架的运动倒转，销51使得支架50再次回旋出来，推动打印头4到图7所示的位置。 If the reverse movement of the carriage, so that the pin 51 out of the revolving holder 50 again, the pushing position shown in FIG 7 to the print head. 图7所示的位置与“待打印”相关，而图8所示的位置与“打印”相关。 Position shown in FIG related "to be printed", the position shown in FIG. 8 associated with the "print." 图10所示的打印头托架36的剖视图，示出了在装配设备中接收气动驱动单元44的槽。 FIG 36 is a sectional view of the print head shown in brackets 10, is shown receiving groove fitting pneumatic drive unit 44 of the device. 提供开口56以接收空气入孔管47(见图7)。 Providing an opening 56 to receive the air inlet orifice tube 47 (see FIG. 7). 舌状物57从打印头托架36的下边缘突出出来，且其以未示出的方式将打印头托架附到带24上。 The tongue 57 of the bracket 36 projecting from the lower edge of the print head out, and which in a manner not shown, the print head carriage to the belt 24 is attached. 图1到10所述的本发明的实施例中，待打印物质是经过打印头从关于图5的左边行进到右边，或者在打印时打印头从图35中压纸卷筒31的右面行进到左面。 1 embodiment of the present invention according to FIG. 10, the substance is to be printed past the printhead travels from the left to the right with respect to FIG. 5, the print head or the platen 31 is pressed from the right in FIG. 35 when printing travels to left. 在所有的情况下，剥离辊子33均放在打印边缘32的下游边。 In all cases, the peeling roller 33 are placed in the downstream side edges 32 of the print. 然而有很多情况下这样的装置不方便，希望能倒转装置以便边缘32和剥离辊子33的相对位置能倒转，且打印头4的布置也能翻转。 However, such a means is not convenient in many cases, it is desirable to be able to inverted edge means 32 and the relative positions of the peeling roller 33 can be reversed, and the print head 4 can also be arranged inverted. 通过用图11中的打印头托架58替换图10中示的打印头托架36就可以实现以上需求。 Through a bracket 58 in FIG. 11 is replaced with a print head a print head carriage 36 shown in FIG. 10 can achieve the above requirements. 图12示出了最终结果的组件。 FIG 12 shows the results of the final assembly. 应该指出，图11的打印头托架58为接收气动驱动单元44定义了槽59，为接收空气入孔管47定义了开口60。 It should be noted that the print head carriage 58 of Figure 11 to receive a pneumatic drive unit 44 defines a groove 59 for receiving air into the bore of the tube 47 defines an opening 60. 还应指出，图11的打印头托架58是关于图10的打印头托架36的垂直平面的镜像图象。 It should also be noted that the print head carriage 58 of FIG. 11 is a mirror image on the print head carriage 36 of Figure 10 in a vertical plane. 参考图12，可以看到除了倒转打印头4和剥离辊子33的位置以外，凸轮盘53也旋转过180°且装配在磁铁38的反面到其在图1到10的实施例中的位置上。 Referring to Figure 12, it can be seen that in addition to reversing the print position of the head 4 and the peel off roller 33, the cam plate 53 is also rotated through 180 ° and fitted on the opposite side to its position of the magnet 38 in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 10 on. 安装有剥离辊子33的臂43也能移动以便能连续定位在盖盘21的附近。 Attached to the release arm 43 of the roller 33 can be moved continuously so as to be positioned near the cover plate 21. 所描述的打印机装置提供了很多显著的优点。 The printer apparatus described herein provide a number of significant advantages. 第一，可以在连续和间歇打印中使用相同的设备。 First, the same equipment can be used in both continuous and intermittent printing. 因此，生产线从一种形式的打印转换到另一种形式的打印时无需购买新的打印机。 No need to buy a new printer Therefore, the production line from one form to another form of printing print. 第二，通过实施仅涉及一个附加部件(图10和图11中任一种打印头托架)的相对小的改动，就可将相同的设备用在左手和右手应用中，在图2(左手)和图12(右手)的方向上使用这些术语。 Second, by performing a relatively minor modifications involving only one additional component (FIGS. 10 and 11 in any of a printing head carriage), the same device can be used in the left and right hand applications, in FIG. 2 (left-hand ) and FIG. 12 in the direction (right-hand) using these terms. 第三，假定在停靠位置时，可自动将打印头4推离剥离辊子33以便提供宽的导轨，从而使带盒携带的打印机色带能插入宽的导轨中，替换色带就变成容易的事。 Third, it is assumed that in the parking position, the print head 4 is automatically pushed away from the peel off roller 33 to provide a wide guide rail, so that the printer carries the ink ribbon cassette can be inserted into the rail width, it becomes easy to replace the ink ribbon thing. 参考图13，14，15和16，将描述使用图1到12所描述的设备来有效利用打印机色带的不同办法。 With reference to FIGS. 14, 15 and 16, will be described using the apparatus described in FIGS. 1-12 to effectively utilize different approaches to the printer ribbon. 所有的这些方法依赖于色带高精度传送到打印头以便使色带的浪费降到最小。 All of these methods rely on the ribbon to the print head with high precision so as to minimize ribbon wastage. 参考图13，这是色带的视图，其长度由箭头61示出，使用该色带的重叠区域，实施六个单独的打印操作。 Referring to Figure 13, which is a view of the ribbon, the length shown by arrow 61, using overlapping regions of the ribbon, embodiment six separate printing operation. 这六个区域如62到67区域所示，区域62的第二半区与区域63的第一半区相叠，区域63的第二半区与区域64的第一半区相叠等等。 These six regions 62-67 as shown in region, a second region 62 of the first half region and the region of the stacked half region 63, a second half region 63 and the region area of ​​the first half region 64 is stacked and the like. 假设正在向物质上打印，区域62被打印，然后色带前行半个区域长，区域63被打印，然后色带再次前行半个区域长，然后区域64被打印等等。 Print material is assumed that the region 62 is printed, the ribbon line and the front half of the length of the region, the region 63 is printed, the ribbon is then again forward half of the length of the region, the region 64 is then printed and so on. 这样的重叠被打印区域能用在连续和间歇打印过程中。 Such overlapping printed regions can be used in both continuous and intermittent printing. 在描述的装置中，邻近的区域每个区域重叠一半的宽度，但是可以对重叠的不同部分进行观察。 In the apparatus described, adjacent regions overlap each half the width of the region, it can be observed different partially overlapping. 假设邻近的打印区域重叠，被两个邻近的两个打印区域重叠的色带的区域以这种方式使用：确定仅仅在使用部分色带的基础实施打印，其中只使用色带两个重叠区中一个，这是非常重要的。 Suppose adjacent printing regions overlap, the two adjacent overlapped printing area of ​​two regions of the ink ribbon used in this way: In the determination using only the base portion of the embodiment of the printing ink ribbon, wherein the ribbon only two overlapping areas one that is very important. 例如可以通过在任何一个打印区内仅选择部分色带从而实现这一点。 For example, by any of a selected portion of the ribbon in the print region only in order to achieve this. 例如，如图14所示，如果打印头上邻近的加热(象素)元件由色带区域68和69表示，色带区域68将用来打印一个区域(比如区域62)，而色带区域69将用来打印邻近的区域(区域63)。 For example, as shown in FIG. 14, if the print head adjacent heating (pixel) elements are represented by ribbon areas 68 and 69, ribbon areas 68 would be used to print a region (for example region 62) and ribbon areas 69 It will be used to print area (area 63) adjacent. 在这样的方式中，如果打印头上相邻象素的空间小得足以使仅用交替的象素就能打印出合理质量的图象，与在一个图象中所有象素元件用于打印目的且在打印区域之间没有重叠区的情况相比，可以从色带中产生两倍图象数量。 In this manner, if the print head adjacent pixels is small enough so that space only alternate pixel image can be printed out reasonable quality, with an image in the all pixel elements used for printing purposes and there is no overlap zone, compared twice the number of images may be generated from the ribbon between the print area. 此外色带在连续打印周期的打印阶段之间必须行进的距离缩小了一半。 Furthermore ribbon must travel between the printing stage continuous printing cycle from reduced by half. 在有些应用中，这也是优点可以实现更快速的机器操作。 In some applications, this is the advantage that can be achieved faster machine operation. 为了解释这个优点，图15示出了传统的在连续周期中没有重叠区的在物质上的打印，而图16示出了依赖重叠区的同样的操作。 To explain this advantage, Figure 15 shows a conventional overlap region is not in a continuous cycle on the printed material, while FIG. 16 shows the same operation dependent overlap region. 参考图15，连续的图象71和72打印在物质70上，示出在物质下的是打印色带73，在色带73上区域74和75用来产生图象71和72。 15, 71 and 72 a continuous image is printed on the material 70, shown in the material it is a print ribbon 73, the ribbon 73 in areas 74 and 75 for generating images 71 and 72. 色带传送长度由箭头76示出，等于两倍的单图象的长度。 Ribbon transport length shown by arrow 76, is equal to twice the length of a single image. 参考图16，示出了重叠打印是怎样既减少色带的使用量又减少连续打印阶段间色带传送的距离。 16, shows how overlapping printing both reduce ribbon usage and reduce the distance of ribbon transport between successive printing phases. 可以看到图16中区域74和75每个区域只有图15中对应区域长度的一半，从而色带传送的距离只有一半。 16 can be seen in FIG. 74 and the region 75 in each region corresponding to FIG. 15 only half the length of the region, so that only half the distance of ribbon transport. 在有些应用中，需要快速色带传送，将连续打印阶段之间色带必须传送的距离减少一半能显著的提高设备高速操作的能力。 In some applications, the need for rapid ribbon transport, half of the capacity can be significantly improved high-speed operation of the device the distance between successive printing phase transfer ribbon must be reduced. 还可以意识到，使用多于两个群组的打印元件使得比如在三个群组的情况下，需要传送的色带的长度只有图象长度的三分之一。 Can also be appreciated that more than two groups of printing elements, such as one-third of that in the case of three groups, the required length of ribbon transport length only image. 这样在打印机色带传送长度和图象质量间就会又矛盾，但是本发明的这方面内容为这种设备的操作者提供了增加的灵活性，这在有些应用中，将带来真正的经济意义。 This will in turn contradiction between printer ribbon transport length and image quality, but this aspect of the invention provides increased flexibility for the operator of such equipment, which in some applications, it will bring real economic significance. 只有打印色带能相对物质和打印头精确定位，才能获得图13到16所描述的优点。 Only the print ribbon and print head can be relatively precise positioning of the material, in order to obtain the advantages of 13 to 16 described in FIG. 获得带加速、减速、速度和位置精确控制的传统的方法是依赖位于供带卷轴之间的绞盘辊子，但是本发明依赖完全不同的方法，该方法是对应用到驱动色带卷轴的步进电机14和15的驱动器(图1)的精确控制。 Obtained with acceleration, deceleration, speed and position of the traditional methods is dependent on accurate control of capstan rollers located between the supply reel, but the present invention relies on a completely different approach, which is applied to the stepping motor driving the ribbon spool (FIG. 1) precise control of the drives 14 and 15. 步进电机使用推挽式的双向操作模式，也就是如果带在卷轴之间沿一个方向行进，两个步进电机就沿那个方向驱动，相反地当沿相反的方向驱动色带时，两个步进电机在那个相反的方向被驱动。 Stepper motor using a push-pull bi-directional mode of operation, i.e. if the band between the reels in one direction of travel, two stepper motor driven in that direction, and conversely when the ribbon drive in the opposite direction, two the stepping motor is driven in the direction opposite to that. 为两个步进电机做的驱动器的协调需要知道卷轴直径，使用如图2示的光发射设备28和29和光检测设备37可以获得所需的卷轴直径。 Two stepping motor coordination do need to know the drive spool diameter, the light emitting device 2 shown in 28 and 29 and the light detecting device 37 can be used to obtain the desired spool diameters as shown in FIG. 图17示出怎样使用光发射设备28和29和检测器37确定卷轴直径。 28 and FIG. 17 shows how to use the detector 29 and the light emitting device 37 determines spool diameters. 检测器37安装在打印头托架36上且可在线76所示的位置和线77所示的位置之间移置。 Detector 37 mounted on the print head carriage 36 and can be displaced between the position shown in line 77 and line 76 shown in the position. 当检测器37从线76所示的位置移到图17中的右边时，初始地对发射器28加电。 When the position of the line 37 from the detector 76 to the right in FIG. 17, transmitter 28 is initially powered on. 开始检测器37在卷轴7产生的投影中，但是一旦检测器37穿过线78a示出的平面时，就会产生输出量。 Detector 37 starts projection reel 7 generated, but once the detector 37 through a line 78a shown in a plane, will produce output. 该输出量在检测器37穿过线78b所示的平面时将消失。 The output of detector 37 at a plane passing through line 78b shown disappears. 然后，检测器37行进到线77所示的位置，停止加电发射器28和开始加电发射器29后，检测器37返回。 Then, the travel detector 37 line 77 to the position shown, the transmitter power is stopped after 29, 28 and the detector 37 begins to return transmitter power. 开始检测器37在卷轴11的阴影中，但一旦检测器37到达线79a所示的平面时就会产生输出。 Start detector 37 in the shadow of spool 11 but will generate an output as soon as the detector 37 reaches the line plane indicated 79a. 当检测器37穿过线79b所示的平面时输出量消失。 When the detector 37 shown in a plane passing through the output line 79b disappears. 相对检测器移置的位置可以确定，其中在所述移置位置检测器37和面78a，78b，79a和79b交叉。 Relative position displacement detector may be determined, wherein in said transfer position detector 37 and the surfaces 78a, 78b, 79a, and 79b intersecting. 尺寸A，也就是两个卷轴旋转轴之间的距离，是已知的。 Size A, is the distance between the two reels rotating shaft, are known. 检测器37沿循的轨迹和发射器28和29所在的平面之间的垂直距离B是已知的，从轴2和轴3的轴到检测器37沿循的轨迹之间的垂直距离C是已知的。 Detector 37 to follow a trajectory 29 and the transmitter 28 and the vertical distance between the plane B are known, the distance C between the vertical track shaft 2 and shaft 3 to the detector 37 along which is known. 从这些尺寸中，用简单地三角法可以推算出卷轴7和11的直径D1和D2。 From these dimensions, with simple trigonometry can calculate the spool diameters D1 7 and 11, and D2. 使用两个发射器28，29确定对于任何一个卷轴，检测器37能“看到”由至少一个发射器投射的阴影，而不论卷轴直径的尺寸如何。 Two emitters 28, 29 is determined for any one spool the detector 37 can "see" the projected shadow from the at least one transmitter, irrespective of the size of the diameter of the reel. 然而，可以意识到，可以对一个或更多发射器的其他方式的分布和一个或更多的检测器加电。 However, it is appreciated that other means may be distributed to one or more transmitters and one or more power detectors. 可以意识到，如果平面78a，78b，79a和79b垂直于检测器37移置方向，卷轴直径的计算将简单些。 It is appreciated that, if the plane 78a, 78b, 79a and 79b perpendicular to the displacement direction of the detector 37, the calculated spool diameters would be simpler. 通过例如用沿与打印头托架36的位移方向平行的方向伸展的镜子替换发射器28和29，且在打印头托架36上安装发射器和检测器的方法可以实现以上所述方式，其中检测器只在其和发射器在垂直镜子的面上时检测光。 Alternatively, for example, by a bracket 36 with the direction of displacement along a direction parallel to the print head extending transmitter 28 and the mirror 29, and the method of mounting the emitter and detector on the carriage 36 may be implemented in a manner described above the print head, wherein detector only detects it and the emitter surface perpendicular to the mirror when light. 虽然根据所需的三角法这样的装置简单，但是它也有缺点，因为当检测器在其中一个卷轴的阴影中时，发射机或者检测器中任何一个可能会出故障。 Although the required trigonometry this device is simple, but it also has disadvantages, because when the detector in which a reel shadow, the transmitter or the detector may be any one fail. 假设卷轴直径已知，通过对两个步进电机的旋转速度的正确控制，卷轴能以推挽式模式驱动，以便获得高的加速和减速度。 Suppose spool diameter is known, by properly controlling the rotation speed of the two stepping motor, the reel can be driven in push-pull mode in order to obtain a high acceleration and deceleration. 然而，在两个卷轴之间色带张紧力必须严密控制避免张紧力变得太高(造成卷轴上色带的张紧力过大或者甚至色带断裂)或者张紧力变得太低(色带松弛造成位置控制失败)。 However, between the two spool ribbon tension must be closely controlled to avoid the tension becoming too high (causing the spool ribbon tension is too large or even ribbon breakage) or the tension becoming too low (ribbon slack resulting position control failure). 为避免这种情况的发生，参照步进电机，监测整个时间内卷轴直径的变化，参照步进电机牵拉入的电流，直接监测色带的张紧力。 To avoid this situation, the stepping motors with reference to monitor changes in spool diameters over time, the stepping motor is pulled into the reference current, the direct monitoring of ribbon tension. 在本发明的一个实施例中，当新的带盒装到装置上时，如参照图1到10所描述的，一个带盒轴支撑几乎为空的卷轴(卷带卷轴)，另一个支撑几乎是满的轴(供带卷轴)。 In one embodiment of the present invention, when a new tape cartridge into the device, as described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10, with a shaft supporting the cartridge is nearly empty reel (tape reel), the other support almost It is a full axis (the supply spool). 与卷带卷轴相关的步进电机以下称为卷带电机，另一个步进电机称为供带电机。 A stepping motor associated with the take-up spool reel motor hereinafter, referred to as a stepping motor for the other belt motor. 开始，加电卷带电机从展开在两个卷轴之间的色带长度中去除任何松弛。 Start, the motor power to remove any slack tape between two reels from the extended ribbon length. 用图17所描述的光学系统，实施打印头扫描以获得卷轴直径的初始值。 Using the optical system described in FIG. 17, the print head scans implemented to obtain an initial value of the diameter of the reel. 为了张紧绕供带卷轴展开的色带，接着对供带电机加电。 In order to expand the tension around the ribbon supply spool, and then to supply the motor with power. 然后驱动供带电机以便从供带卷轴拉取色带，停止对供带卷轴加电。 Then the drive motor for the belt to pull the ribbon from the supply spool, stopping the power supply reel. 监测电动机驱动卷带卷轴所用的步数。 Monitoring the number of steps the motor driving the take-up spool used. 另个电动机不停，但是产生反电动势，从而产生脉冲，对此脉冲计数。 Another electric motors stop, but the counter electromotive force is generated, thereby generating a pulse, this pulse count. 几个卷轴的旋转之后，记下卷轴电动机所用的步数和由供带卷轴电动机产生的脉冲数，被记下的数用来建立两个直径间的比率。 After the rotation of several reels, the reel motor note the number of steps used and the number of pulses generated by the supply spool motor are recorded the number used to establish the ratio between the two diameters. 然后色带进入控制的间歇。 Then the intermittent control of the ribbon. 在被控制模式下，两个电动机都减速以避免过度转。 In the control mode, the two motors are decelerated to avoid excessive rotation. 这样，供带卷轴电动机由脉冲驱动产生减速。 Thus, the supply spool motor is driven by the deceleration pulse is generated. 监测产生在电动机的一个绕组中的反电动势，然后在合适的时间加电绕组以提供减速扭矩，从而获得应用到供带电动机的减速脉冲，同时获得电动机的旋转。 Monitoring a counter electromotive force generated in the windings of the motor, and then power winding at an appropriate time to provide deceleration torque, so as to obtain a deceleration pulse applied to the supply reel motor while the rotation of the motor is obtained. 需要卷带卷轴的大量的旋转将色带任何尾梢从卷轴伸出的机会减到最小，所述卷轴构成如图17所示得扫描结构的光路。 Requires a large amount of rotation of the ribbon take-up spool of any chance tail tip extending from the spool is minimized, the spool constituting the optical path as shown in FIG. 17 have a configuration of the scan. 另外的光路扫描在两个方向实施以确定卷带卷轴的半径，同时卷轴固定。 Another optical scanning path in both directions to determine the radius of the embodiment of the take-up spool, while the reel is fixed. 当通过步进电机步进合适的步子使卷轴绕步进电机轴旋转增加30°时，重复光学扫描，步进的步数是常数。 When the spool rotation increases about 30 ° stepper motor shaft by stepping the stepper motor suitable steps, the optical scanning is repeated, the number of steps the stepper is constant. 这样建立了卷轴尺寸的图(其不是精确的圆)，这个图用来为每个卷轴计算平均半径的弧度，其中每个弧度在每个色带进给时旋转，进一步用这些半径计算绕卷轴轴直径的变化。 This created a reel of FIG size (which is not exactly a circle), this graph used to calculate the average radius for each spool arc, wherein each arc of rotation of each ribbon feed and further use these radii is calculated around the spool shaft diameter changes. 这样能精确的确定每个卷轴的周长和驱动该卷轴的电动机的预定步进数的影响。 This can accurately determine the circumference of each spool and driving the stepping motor a predetermined number of impact of the reel. 例如，不同的被计算的半径可用来计算步进率和每个电动机以合适的方式驱动卷轴所需的步进数，以便进给色带以预定距离。 For example, different radii are calculated and used to calculate the step rate for each motor in a suitable manner the number of steps required to drive the spool to feed the ribbon a predetermined distance. 然后这些半径和步进率可用在如下所述的张紧力监测计算中。 These radii and step rates and then used in tension monitoring is calculated as described below. 然后同样的光学扫描过程沿两个方向进行以计算供带卷轴的半径。 Then the same optical scanning process to calculate the radius of the supply reel in both directions. 这个信息与前面计算的卷轴直径的比率结合，给出系列的精确的与卷轴直径和形状相关的数据。 The spool diameters information and the previously calculated ratio of binding, give accurate data related to the spool diameters and shapes of the series. 然后，将从供带卷轴进给到卷带卷轴的色带再卷回到供带卷轴上，以避免色带的浪费。 Then, from the supply spool to feed the ribbon take-up spool and then wound back onto the supply reel to avoid ribbon wastage. 步进电机一般包含两个正交绕卷的线圈，电流以序列脉冲的形式沿两个方向供到一个或两个线圈上以便获得电动机轴的步进。 Stepper motors generally comprise two quadrature wound coil, the current form of a sequence of pulses supplied to the stepping motor shaft in order to obtain one or two coils in two directions. 为了获得合理的性能，不管这些线圈的固有电气时间常数，提供大于电动机额定值的电压来过渡驱动步进电机，当达到期望的电动机电流时，脉宽调节所述电压。 In order to achieve reasonable performance, regardless of the inherent electrical time constant of these coils, a voltage greater than the rating of the motor driving the stepping motor to transition when reaching a desired motor current, the pulse width modulation voltage. 例如，3.6伏的电动机负载2安培，可施加36伏的电压。 For example, 3.6 volt motor load 2 amps, a voltage of 36 volts may be applied. 这样经过电动机致使电流快速上升，典型值为几十分之一微秒。 So after the motor causes the current rapid rise, typically a few tenths of microseconds. 假设供电电压的这样的过渡驱动，相对短时间的供电电压应用被相对长的时间分隔，在所述对长的时间里没有供电电压。 Such supply voltage is assumed that a transition of the drive, relatively short supply voltage application are separated by relatively long time, there is no supply voltage to the long time. 结果从电源到电动机的电流非常不平滑。 Result current from the supply to the motor is very smooth. 此外，即使在涉及其实施函数的零负载下操作电动机(打印机色带张立等于零)，供给电动机的电流将会是各种因数的函数，诸如电动机旋转速度、电动机特殊属性(效率等)和电动机驱动电路的特殊属性(增益和偏移变化量)等因数。 Further, even under zero load embodiment thereof relates to operation of the motor function (Zhang printer ribbon equal to zero), the current supplied to the motor will be a function of various factors, such as the motor and the motor rotation speed, the special properties of the motor (efficiency) special properties of the drive circuit (gain and offset change amount) and the like factors. 因此需要校对电动机，考虑涉及这些因数的电流变化量，而不是考虑电动机负载。 Proofing therefore requires a motor current change amount considering these factors involve, rather than considering the motor load. 在零负载条件下，以不同速度的系列中的每个速度驱动每个电动机以便调整电动机，例如每秒125步的速度，每秒250步，每秒375步等等以每秒125步的增长量增长到每秒5000步。 Under zero-load conditions, the series of different speeds at each driving each motor to adjust the speed of the motor, for example, the speed of 125 steps per second, 250 steps per second, 375 steps per second, 125 steps per second and so on growth It grew to 5,000 steps per second. 这一般能覆盖了色带前进所需的色带速度范围，这个范围一般是从100毫米每秒到600毫米每秒的色带传送速度。 This generally required to cover the ribbon advancing ribbon speed range, this range is generally from 100 millimeters per second ribbon transport speed to 600 mm per second. 这个过程会重复很多次，例如20次，平均结果用来计算每个电动机每个步进率的调整因数x。 This process is repeated many times, for example 20 times, the average result is used to calculate the adjustment factor x for each step rate for each motor. 使用以下的关系式：x＝N/V其中x是给定步进率下的电动机校准因数。 Using the following relation: x = N / V where x is the calibration factor for the motor at the given step rate. V是在给定步进速率下的平均被测电动机操作的值。 V is the average value of the motor measured at a given step rate operation. N是恒定的校正或者比例因数。 N is a constant or a correction scale factor. 由上述对于每个电动机，为每个预定的步进率计算一系列x值。 For each motor by the calculating step rate for each predetermined number of x values. 当设备在使用时，对于给定的步进率，选取一个x值用在色带张紧力的计算中，或者从两个x值中为与给定率最近的预定步进率插补计算出给定步进率的x值。 When the apparatus is in use, for a given step rate, selecting a value of x used in the calculation of ribbon tension, or the two values ​​x is calculated for the given step rate of the nearest interpolation the predetermined a value of x given step rate. 图18示出了电动机校准阶段和随后的色带张紧力控制中，值V的计算。 Figure 18 shows a calibration phase of the motor and subsequent ribbon tension control, the calculated value of V. 参考图18，稳压电源80对第一电动机驱动电路81和第二电动机驱动电路82加电。 Referring to FIG 18, power supply 80 drives the power circuit 82 of the first motor and the second motor drive circuit 81. 从电源80到电动机驱动电路81的电流流经低阻值电阻83，电阻83上的电压加到电平变换器84上。 Low-value resistor 83 the current flowing through the drive circuit 81 from the power supply to the motor 80, the voltage across resistor 83 is applied to the level converter 84. 类似的，到电动机驱动器82的电流流经低阻值电阻85并且电阻上的电压加到电平变换器86上。 Similarly, the low-value resistor 85 the current flowing through the motor driver 82 and the voltage across resistor 86 is applied to the level converter. 电平变换器84和86的输出供给模数转换器87和88，其中模数转换器87和88的输出加在微控制器89上。 Level converter 84 and supplied to analog to digital converter 86 the output of 87 and 88, wherein the analog to digital converter 87 and the output 88 is applied to the microcontroller 89. 微控制器发送脉冲输出量90到第一电动机驱动器81上，且发送脉冲输出量91到第二电动机驱动器82上。 The microcontroller sends a pulse on output 90 to the first motor driver 81, and the transmission pulse output 91 to the second motor driver 82. 电动机驱动器对分别驱动卷轴94和95的步进电机加电，在图中由圆柱体92和93表示。 A motor driver to drive the spool 94 and the stepping motor 95 powered by the cylinders 92 and 93 represented in FIG. 在电动机校准期间，没有卷轴安装在步进电机92和93的输出端。 During motor calibration, no spool is mounted at the output of the stepping motor 92 and 93. 对针对每个电动机的给定的步进率，记录模数转换器87和88的输出量，这样在每个预选定的步进率下针对每个电动机的x和V可知。 For a given step rate for each motor, the output of analog to digital converter 87 and the record 88, so that each can be seen at a preselected motor stepping rate for each x and V. 然后如下所述这些值实现对在卷轴94和95之间的色带的色带张紧力进行直接的监测，这些卷轴安装在步进电机92和93的输出轴上。 These values ​​are then achieved as described below ribbon 95 between the spool 94 and the ribbon tension direct monitoring of reels mounted on the output shaft of the stepping motor 92 and 93. 计算张紧力的公式如下，假设电动机92推而电动机93拉：V1x1＝(N+r1tx1)f(T) (1)V2x2＝(N-r2tx2)f(T) (2)其中：V1是给定了选择的恒定步进率的色带进给量的模数转换器88的输出量V2是在色带进给期间模数转换器87的输出量r1是卷轴94的半径r2是卷轴95的半径x1对于选定恒定步进率的电动机92的校准因数x2是针对电动机93的步进率的电动机93的校准因数N是在电动机校准期间使用的比例因数t是色带张紧力f(T)是与温度相关的函数影响被测值V1和V2的温度变化量一般对两个电动机的影响程度一样。 Tensioning force calculation formula is as follows, assuming that the motor 92 and the motor 93 to pull the push: V1x1 = (N + r1tx1) f (T) (1) V2x2 = (N-r2tx2) f (T) (2) where: V1 is to set the output constant step rate selected ribbon feed amount V2 of ADC 88 during ribbon feed output of the analog to digital converter 87 r1 is the radius of the reel spool 94 is r2 95 x1 x2 radius of the calibration factor for the selected constant step rate of the motor 92 is a calibration factor for the scale factor N t of the stepping motor 93 of the electric motor 93 is used during motor calibration is the ribbon tension f (T ) is a function of the temperature effects associated with the temperature variation of the measured values ​​V1 and V2 generally affect both motors to the same extent. 因此等式(1)除等式(2)可以消除函数f(T)。 Thus equation (1) in addition to equation (2) can eliminate the function f (T). 因此由等式可以得出张紧力t的计算式，如下：t＝N((V1/x2-(V2/x1))/(V2r1+V1r2) (3)这样，对于针对电动机的任何步进率，可以查到适当的校准因数x1、x2，并用它们导出色带张紧力t的值。如果计算出的t值太高(超过预定限制)，那么可以对步进电机中的一个或者两个步进电机做小的步进调整，在卷轴之间的色带的长度上加段短的色带。如果计算出的t值太低(低于不同的预定限制)，那么从卷轴间的色带的长度上去除一段短的色带。用来确定从卷轴间色带长度上加或减正确数量的色带的控制法则可以用传统的模式，例如比例积分微分控制算法(PID控制)。该算法比较计算的张紧力t和预定的上下限(所谓的静带)，如果测量的张紧力在这些限制之外，计算被测张紧力与“标称要求”张紧力之间的差值，其中标称要求张紧力设置在上限和下限之间，计算的结 Thus the equation can be derived from the calculation formulas tension t as follows: t = N ((V1 / x2- (V2 / x1)) / (V2r1 + V1r2) (3) Thus, for any stepping motor ratio, can be found in the appropriate calibration factor x1, x2, and a derived value ribbon tension t with them. If the calculated value of t is too high (above a predetermined limit), or it can be one of two stepper motor a stepper motor stepping a small adjustment in the length of the ribbon between the spool plus short segment of the ribbon. If the calculated value of t is too low (below a different predetermined limit), then from between the spool removed for a short period of ribbon on the ribbon length. is used to determine from the length of ribbon between the spools plus or minus the correct amount of ribbon control law can be used a conventional mode, for example, proportional integral derivative control algorithms (PID control). the algorithm compares the calculated tension t and a predetermined upper limit (a so-called dead band), if the measured tension is outside these limits, calculated between the measured tension and "nominal requirements" tension difference, which requires a nominal tension is provided between the upper and lower limits, the calculated junction 认为是误差“信号”。通过PID算法，这个误差“信号”被算术处理，该误差“信号”包括比例增益常数，和积分、微分因数。算术的过程计算出下个色带进给期间加到卷轴间色带路径或者从卷轴间色带路径上减去的色带的“修正”量。色带的增或减将色带张紧力保持在可接收的限制内。 That is an error "signal". By PID algorithm, the error "signal" is the arithmetic processing, the error "signal" includes a proportional gain constant, integral and differential factors. The arithmetic process is calculated during the next ribbon feed added ribbon path between the spools or subtracted from the ribbon path between the spools of ribbon "correction" amount of the ink ribbon of the ribbon will increase or decrease tension kept within acceptable limits. 更详细一些，通过计算误差(标称张紧力与测量张紧力之间的差)并用依赖与色带宽度的增益因数除该误差可计算出修正值。 Some more detail, by calculating the error (the difference between the measured tension and the nominal tension) and dividing the calculated error correction value by a gain factor dependent on the width of the ribbon. 增益因数越大，系统越紧，因为标称张紧力会增加。 The greater the gain factor the tighter the system, since the nominal tension will be increased. 增益因数要依赖色带的宽度，因为考虑不同的色带宽度要改变增益常数。 To gain factor dependent on the width of the ribbon as the ribbon width different considerations to change gain constant. 这是因为张紧力在窄色带中产生相当大的拉伸而在宽色带中产生小的拉伸，因此从卷轴间色带的长度上增加和减少色带的效果根本上受色带硬度的影响。 This is because the tension in a considerable stretch in a narrow ribbon and produces a small stretch in a wide ribbon and therefore the effect of increasing and decreasing the length of the ribbon from the ribbon between the spools is radically affected by ribbon impact hardness. 连续的周期可以对增益因数做从额定值100(紧)到额定值80(松)的调整。 Successive cycles can be adjusted from a nominal 100 (tight) to a nominal 80 (loose) of the gain factor. 对第一个读数之后的每个连续紧或松的读数，可以加额外的0.1毫米的修正量。 For each successive readings tight or loose after the first reading, an additional correction may be added in an amount of 0.1 mm. 会维持误差累积，如果累积的修正量(对紧是负的，对松是正的)超出±2mm，那么附加的0.1毫米加到修正量上。 Error accumulation will be maintained, if the accumulated amount of correction (the immediately negative, positive pine) exceeds ± 2mm, then an additional 0.1 mm is applied to the correction amount. 这些是两个积分部件，其能使系统工作在稳定模式下，并在或接近标称张紧力下保持色带张紧力。 These are the two integral components which enable the system to operate in a stable mode, and close to the nominal tension or maintaining ribbon tension. 为了避免在打印和打印结束之间色带上大的间隙，电动机进给系统在电动机之间平均分配修正量。 To avoid large between the printing and the print end of the ribbon on the gap, the motor feeding system evenly among the correction amount of the motor. 系统是通过计算步进数来实现该目的的，其中对于有着最大实际直径的步进电机步进数总计为修正量的一半。 The system object is achieved by calculating the number of steps, wherein the number of steps for the stepper motor with the largest real diameter correction amount is half the total. 然后这些步进作为距离(依赖与已知的卷轴直径)再次被计算，并从原始的修正量中减去。 Then these steps (dependent on the known spool diameters) as the distance is calculated again, and subtracted from the original correction amount. 计算出的值用于计算针对驱动较小直径卷轴的电动机的修正量。 The correction amount of the motor for driving the smaller diameter spool for calculating the calculated value. 因为驱动较小直径卷轴的电动机有最小的步进尺寸(当每一步转换到色带长度)，所以它能最精确的进给其余的距离。 Because the motor driving the smaller diameter spool has the smallest step size (when each step of the conversion to the ribbon length) it can most accurately feed the remaining distance. 这样，依照与原始修改量所需的量尽可能接近的量，机械调整张紧力。 Thus, in accordance with the amount required to modify the original as closely as possible the amount of amount of mechanical adjustment of the tension. 可以意识到，如果用上述的方法计算出特别低的张紧力示数，控制系统可以认为指示出错误条件，例如色带断裂，或者色带变得太松以致系统几乎不可能产生充分的控制。 It can be appreciated, if the calculated number of particularly low tension shown by the above method, the control system may be considered indicative of an error condition, for example ribbon breakage, or the ribbon becoming too loose such that the system is almost impossible to produce a sufficient control . 在这种情况下，控制系统输出“断裂色带”预定的最低限制，这样当被测张紧力t降到这个限度以下，控制系统能停止打印过程并示出适当的错误输出和警告信息。 In this case, the control system outputs "broken ribbon" predetermined low limits, such that when the measured tension t falls below the limit, the control system can halt the printing process and shows the appropriate error and warning messages output. 这样系统可以提供有价值的“断裂色带”监测，而不需要附加的传感设备。 Such systems can provide valuable "broken ribbon" monitoring, without requiring additional sensing device. 图19示出了计算图18的电路中卷轴94和95的直径比率的电路。 FIG 19 shows a circuit 94 and the spool diameter ratio calculating circuit 95 in FIG. 18. 电源80的正电源干线96提供电流到四个绕组97，98，99和100。 The positive power supply rail 80 of the power supply 96 supplies current to four windings 97,98,99 and 100. 电流由晶体管101引过绕组97到100，其中晶体管101由电机和顺序逻辑电路102控制。 Current drawn through transistor 101 from the winding 97 to 100, wherein the transistor 101 and the motor 102 controls the sequential logic circuit. 步进率由线103的输入控制，而驱动器可由线104(104高值使能，低值禁止)的输入使能和禁止。 Stepping rate control input line 103, input line 104 may drive (104 enable a high value, low disabled), enable and disable. 如前，如果电动机92是推，那么电动机的驱动电路108被使能，因此被驱动的卷轴(94)的旋转角度就可知了。 As before, if the motor 92 is pushed, the motor drive circuit 108 is enabled, thus driving the spool (94) of the rotation angle can be cicada. 禁止被推的电动机(93)的驱动电路(线104以下)。 Prohibited pushed motor (93) of a driving circuit (104 lines or less). 这样电动机93作为发电机产生负的电动势穿过电动机绕组97到100的每个绕组。 Such negative electromotive force motor 93 as a generator through a motor winding in each winding 97-100. 图19中封装在盒子108中的器件与图18中的电动机驱动电路81，82中的一个相对应。 A motor 18 in FIG. 19 and FIG package device 108 in the cassette drive circuit 81, 82, respectively. 加在绕组100的电压供给电平转换器电路105上，电平转换器105的输出加到零交点检测器106上，同时参考电压加在零交点检测器106的正相输入端。 Applied to the power supply voltage level shifter circuit 105 of the winding 100, the output of level shifter 105 is applied to the zero crossing detector 106, while the reference voltage is applied to the positive input terminal of the zero crossing detector 106. 零交点检测器106的输出是线107上的一系列脉冲。 Output of the zero crossing detector 106 is a series of pulses on line 107. 这些脉冲输送到图18的微处理器89。 These pulses are fed to the microprocessor 89 of FIG. 18. 每过驱动电动机92的已知旋转角度，计算来自电动机93的这些脉冲，就可计算卷轴直径比。 Each overdrive known motor rotation angle 92, which is calculated from the pulse motor 93, the spool diameter ratio can be calculated. 参考图18所述的监测色带张紧力的方法依赖于加在电动机驱动器81和83上的采样电流，其中通过采样串连电阻83和85产生的电压对所述电流采样。 Referring to FIG monitoring of ribbon tension depends on the method of claim 18 applied to the drive motor 81 and 83 of the sampled current, wherein the sample through a series resistor 83 and a voltage generated by the current 85 samples. 优选地，只在色带以恒定速度前进的阶段监测电流。 Preferably, only the ribbon at a constant forward speed stage current is monitored. 在间歇打印系统中，在每个打印操作之后打印头返回行程阶段监测电流。 In intermittent printing systems, the print head after each printing operation stage of the return stroke current is monitored. 在打印头返回期间，移置色带。 During print head return, the ribbon displacement. 因此色带必须加速到恒定的速度，并在监测电流阶段保持匀速，然后减速，然后定位，必便将色带的浪费最小化。 Thus the ribbon must be accelerated to a constant speed, current is monitored and maintained at a constant speed phase, and then decelerated, and targeting, will put minimize ribbon wastage. 在间歇打印操作期间，以此方式驱动色带是相对简单的事，因为所有需要的是确保色带必须的行动与恒定速度位移阶段相结合，其中在所述恒定速度位移阶段中可以监测电流。 During intermittent printing operation, the ink ribbon is driven in this way a relatively simple matter, as all required actions to ensure that the ribbon must be combined with a constant velocity displacement phase, wherein said constant velocity displacement phase current can be monitored. 在连续打印装置中，问题就不同了，因为色带以与物质速度相关的速率在移动。 In continuous printing apparatus the problem is different, because the ribbon at a rate related to the speed of the moving material. 小于每秒50毫米的色带速度对应用有困难，因为在墨水能安全粘附到物质之前墨水有冷却的趋势，所以必须有大于50毫米每秒的宽范围的物质速度。 Less than 50 millimeters per second ribbon speed applications is difficult, because the ink adhered to safely before the ink has a tendency to cool the material, the material must have a wide range of speeds greater than 50 mm per second. 不过，为了节约色带，色带数量总是在连续打印操作之间返回到供带卷轴。 However, in order to save ribbon, the number of ink ribbon between successive printing operation is always returned to the supply spool. 需要确定色带以某种方式返回了，这样色带在恒定速度下沿返回方向行进足够的时间，以实现电动机电流的精确测量。 Determined in some way to return ribbon, so that the ribbon at a constant speed travel in the return direction for a sufficient time to achieve accurate measurement of motor current. 也可能为了实现以上所述，对色带必须“过度返回”，以便在下个打印操作之前，能使色带前进，从而对此过度返回做补偿。 In order to achieve the above it is also possible, of the ribbon to be "over-returned" so that before a next printing operation, the ribbon can move forward, so do this over return compensation. 对连续和间歇打印，过度返回可以用来确定传送了足够的色带。 Continuous and intermittent printing over-return may be used to determine the adequate transfer ribbon. 从而在每个打印周期的张紧力测量部分提供精确的测量。 Thereby providing accurate measurements in the tension measuring part of each printing cycle. 优选地，在一段时间内对电动机电流采样，这段时间例如与以至少10毫米的恒定速度通过一段距离的色带行进有关。 Preferably, a period of time for sampling the motor current, for example, this time related to the ink ribbon traveling at a constant speed of at least 10 millimeters by a distance. 例如，可以在有规律的间隔上采样电流，连续采样之间的间隔例如等于电动机步进的四分之一步长。 For example, the current may be sampled at the regular intervals, the interval between successive samples, for example, a stepping motor step equal to a quarter of the length. 采样值被加到一起，总量被所进行的采样数除。 Sample values ​​are added together, the total number of samples to be performed in addition. 这样给出平均电流，其合理地代表了相关步进电机拉入的功率。 This gives an average current which is reasonably representative of the relevant stepper motor pull power. 对所描述的实施例中加在步进电机上的电流的波形分析显示，除了由电动机控制的脉冲宽度调制属性引起的电流波动外，在波形中很多的变化，其意味着个体的采样值不能代表电动机拉入的功率。 Analysis of the current waveform of the described embodiments applied to the stepping motor to display, in addition to the current fluctuations in the motor controlled by pulse width modulation properties due to the many variations in the waveform, which means that the individual sample values ​​not on behalf of the motor pull power. 如果被监测的信号在平均前能经过低通滤波器(未示出)，则就能获得功率更精确的代表。 If the monitor signal can pass in front of the average low-pass filter (not shown), the power can be obtained more accurate representation. 图19解释了在使用色带期间，变化的卷轴直径的监测方法。 FIG 19 explains the method of monitoring the use of spool diameters during ribbon changes. 然而也有可选的方法，其中一种可选方法是参照图20所描述的方法。 However, there are alternative methods, an alternative method is a method wherein 20 described with reference to FIG. 参照图20，Ar和As分别是卷轴7和11的面积(见图1)，d是卷轴的内径，Dr和Ds是在任何给定时间卷轴的外径，因此：Ar+As＝恒量 (4)Ar＝(Dr/2)2-(d/2)2(5)As＝(Ds/2)2-(d/2)2(6)将(5)和(6)带入(4)得出： Referring to Fig 20, Ar and As are the area of ​​the spool 7 and 11 (see FIG. 1), d is the inner diameter of the reel, Dr and Ds are at any given time, the outer diameter of the spool, thus: Ar + As = constant (4 ) Ar = (Dr / 2) 2- (d / 2) 2 (5) As = (Ds / 2) 2- (d / 2) 2 (6) to (5) and (6) into (4) inferred: 其中Drc和Dsc分别是初始校准时间时重卷和供带卷轴的直径。 Wherein Drc and Dsc are rewind the initial calibration time and the diameter of the supply reel.

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

因此：Dr2(R2+1)/R2=DSC2(RC2+1)]]>和Dr2=[R2/(R2+1)][DSC2(RC2+1)]]]>从而知道了初始校准卷轴直径比(Rc)、供卷轴直径比(Rc)、校准的供带卷轴直径(Dsc)和当前卷轴直径比(R)，或者卷轴的当前直径Dr和Ds可以导出。 Thus: Dr2 (R2 + 1) / R2 = DSC2 (RC2 + 1)]]> and Dr2 = [R2 / (R2 + 1)] [DSC2 (RC2 + 1)]]]> so they know the initial calibration spool diameters ratio (Rc), supply spool diameters ratio (Rc), supply spool diameter calibrated (of Dsc) and the current spool diameters ratio (R), or the current spool diameter Dr and Ds can be derived. 在有些应用中，有可能只有载带充分空的卷带卷轴和载带充分满的已知外径的供带卷轴。 In some applications, it is possible for only the take-up spool reel with a full load of empty and full band known outside diameter of the full load. 在这种条件下，不需要确定初始的卷轴直径。 Under such conditions, it does not need to determine the initial spool diameters. 但是一般，推荐直接测量卷轴直径，因为很可能机器的操作者至少偶尔使用非标准的卷轴结构(例如部分的用到先前情况中的色带)。 Usually, however, directly measure the spool diameters recommended, as it is likely operator of the machine reel at least occasionally use non-standard structures (e.g. part of the previously used ink ribbon case). 作为参照上述的图18和等式1到3描述的可选的方法，通过依赖两电动机拉入的电流间的差值有可能得出色带张紧力的近似值。 As an alternative to that described above with reference to Figure 18 and equations 1 to 3, a difference between the motor current by relying on two pull-in is possible to derive an approximation of ribbon tension. 这个差值电流是两电动机间色带中张紧力大小的函数，可以用作控制参数，这样例如，当电流差值的大小落入可接受的公差带范围外，可调节前面假设的卷轴外径的比，产生速度上小的变化，其中在所述的速度下驱动两个电机。 This difference between the two currents is the ribbon tension motor function of the size, it can be used as a control parameter such that for example, when the magnitude of the current difference falls outside an acceptable tolerance band, adjustable front outer spool hypothesis than the diameter of the small change in production rate, wherein the drive motor at the two speeds. 这个速度调节补偿最新的卷轴直径比值。 The new speed control spool diameters ratio compensation. 因为卷轴直径变换了，所以差值电流的“优化”值和它的公差带会变化。 Because the spool diameter change, so "optimization" value and its tolerance band will change in the difference current. 针对特殊周长的合适值可以从试验中得到，并存储在优化差值电流简档表中，在需要时可查此简档表。 Suitable values ​​can be obtained for a particular test from the perimeter, and stored in the difference current profile is optimized, when necessary, this profile is checked. 在上述对色带宽度的描述中没有使用参考，它是指垂直色带前进方向上的尺寸。 Reference is not used in the description of the width of the ribbon, which refers to the size in the vertical direction of ribbon advance. 最好给用户提供手动输入色带宽度值的操作，以便系统调节上面涉及的预定公差限制和PID控制增益常数，从而考虑依赖设备属性的带宽，例如，为被测的张紧力t(等式3)选择不同的目标限制。 Preferably the ribbon width to provide a manual input operation value to the user for adjusting the system according to the above predetermined tolerance limits and PID control gain constants, thereby taking into account the bandwidth of the device-dependent properties, e.g., the measured tension is T (Eq. 3) select a different destination restrictions. 如上述讨论，在转印打印机中，如果要产生好的打印质量，需要相对支撑被打印物质的压纸卷筒精确定位打印头，尤其在高打印速度下。 As discussed above, in transfer printers, if you want to produce a good print quality, a relatively platen support material to be printed accurately positioning the print head, especially at high printing speed. 所述的本发明实施例通过使用打印头安装在可移置托架上的事实，避免了做这些优化打印头角度的机械调整。 Example embodiments of the present invention, by using the fact that the printhead is mounted on a displaceable carriage, to avoid these optimized print head angle make mechanical adjustments. 图21示出了图5所示的辊子30、打印头边缘32和剥离辊子33。 Figure 21 shows a roller 30, the printhead edge 32 and the peel off roller 33 as shown in FIG. 线109代表盖板21的邻近边缘。 Line 109 denotes a cover plate 21 adjacent to the edge. 虚线110代表了在打印头32的最近位置的点上辊子30的切线的位置(最好是在打印物质期间并且打印色带插入边缘32和辊子30之间)。 Dashed line 110 represents the point at the closest position of the print head 32 to a position tangent to roller 30 (preferably during printing material and a print ribbon interposed between the edge 32 and the roller 30). 线111代表沿辊子30的旋转轴112展开的半径。 Along a line 111 representative of the rotation shaft 30 of the roller 112 to expand the radius. 线113代表经过平行于边缘109的轴112的假想线。 Line 113 represents the passage imaginary line parallel to the axis 109 of the edge 112. 线113只是代表经过轴112的基准方向，由此基准方向可测得半径111与角114相关的角位置。 Line 113 represents the passage only of a reference direction of the shaft 112, whereby the radius of the reference direction can be measured 114 and 111 related to the angular position of the angle. 角度115是相对切线110的打印头的倾斜角。 115 is a tangential angle relative to the print head 110 of the tilt angle. 这个角对产生的打印质量很重要，典型地是由制造者确定，其必须落在标称值如30度的1或者2度之内。 This angle is important for print quality produced is typically determined by the manufacturer, which must fall within a nominal value such as 1 or 2 degrees, 30 degrees. 但是不同的打印头具有不同的特性，希望能在角度115的1或者2度内做小的调整。 However, different print heads have different characteristics, hoping to make small adjustments in the 1 or 2 degree angle of 115. 可以意识到，角度115首先依赖于在其支撑结构上的打印头的定位，其次依赖于切线110的位置。 It can be appreciated, the angle 115 is first positioned on its support depends on the structure of the print head, and secondly depends on the position of the tangent line 110. 如果打印头被移到了图21的右面，打印头相对辊子旋转轴的角度位置会变。 If the print head is moved to the right in FIG. 21, the print head relative to the roller rotating shaft angular position becomes. 角度114的大小表示了角度位置。 114 shows the magnitude of the angle of the angular position. 当角度114增加时，角度115减少。 When the angle 114 increases, angle 115 decreases. 类似的，如果图21所示的打印头移到了左边，代表了与辊子旋转轴相关的打印头的角度位置的角度114会减少，角度115会增加。 Similarly, if the printhead shown in Figure 21 moved to the left, represent the angular position of the angle associated with rotation of the roller shaft 114 of the print head is reduced, the angle 115 would increase. 这种关系对安装者来说在打印阶段可以简单的通过调整导轨22上的托架36(见图2)的位置来对打印头角度调整。 This relationship is in the printing phase installer simply by adjusting the position of the carriage 36 on 22 (see FIG. 2) to adjust the angle of the print head rail. 这样安装者可以初始定位打印头以便假定标称位置，在该标称位置角度114近似90度。 Such mounting may initially positioning the print head to assume a nominal position in which the nominal position angle 114 is approximately 90 degrees. 实施测试打印评估打印质量，打印头相对导轨移置，实施新的打印测试等等，直到将打印质量最优化。 Embodiment evaluation test print quality print, the print head is displaced relative to the guide rails, the new embodiment of the test print, etc., until the print quality will be optimized. 对安装者无需对其支撑上的打印头位置做机械调整。 Without making mechanical adjustments to its print head position on the support to the installer. 参照图13到16所述的打印方法通过减少打印机色带在连续打印周期的连续打印阶段间行进的距离增加了打印速度。 Referring to FIGS. 13 to the printing method of the printer 16 by reducing the distance of travel of the ink ribbon between successive printing phases in successive printing cycles increases the printing speed. 图22左手边示出了打印的物质的外观，以及第一、第二、第三、第四打印操作之后相关的打印机色带的外观。 FIG. 22 shows an appearance of the left hand side of the printed material, and the first, second, third, related to the appearance of the printer ribbon after the fourth printing operation. 可以看到的交替的图象是由微小偏移的打印线构成，有了这些偏移，打印头可以倒转图13到16所描述的打印色带，这样部分从打印色带重叠部分产生连续图象。 Alternating images can be seen is made slight offset print line, with these offsets, print heads may be reversed FIGS. 13 to 16 described in the print ribbon, so creating a continuous portion of the print ribbon overlap portion from FIG. like. 对于给定的物质速度和图象复制率，打印机色带前进速度可以加倍。 For a given speed and image reproduction rate material, printer ribbon advance speed can be doubled. 在这种情况里，使用“打印周期”术语指这样的完整的周期活动：首先压打印头使其与打印机色带接触，以便从色带上转移墨水，从而开始第一个图象的形成，直到打印头再次与打印色带接触以便初始化将形成第二图象的墨水的转移。 In this case, the use of "printing cycle" the term refers to a complete cycle of events: first print head pressure contact with a printer ribbon so as to transfer the ink from the ribbon, so as to form a first image is started, until the printhead is again brought into contact with the print ribbon in order to initialize the second ink forming the image transfer. 如果打印周期与连续打印机器相关，完整的打印周期包括：初始打印阶段，在此阶段中打印头固定且打印机色带与被打印物质一起经过打印头被传送；接下来的非打印阶段，在此阶段中物质经过打印头继续被传送，打印头从与打印色带的接触回退，打印色带的传送方向倒转，然后打印色带再次向前进给，直到此打印色带沿物质的方向行进，然后下个打印周期的打印阶段初始化了。 If the printing cycle associated with continuous printing machine, a full printing cycle includes: an initial printing phase, the printhead is stationary and the printer ribbon and printing material is transported past the printhead with at this stage; subsequent non-printing stage, in this stage substances continue to be transported past the print head, the print head from contact with the print ribbon rolled back, the transfer direction of the print ribbon is reversed, then print ribbon again to forward direction until the print ribbon material travels along, then print the next phase of initialization of the print cycle. 在间歇打印中，打印周期初始化时物质和色带固定(除非系统依赖滑动打印)，在周期的打印阶段，打印头穿过色带和物质前进，然后打印头从打印带回退，返回到其初始位置，物质和打印机色带前进为下个打印周期的初始化做准备。 In intermittent printing, a printing cycle initialization when the ribbon material and fixed (unless the system is dependent on the sliding printing), the printing phase of the cycle, the print head through the ribbon and the material forward, and then back to the print head from the print-off, returned to its initial position, material and printer ribbon advance to prepare for the initialization of the next print cycle. 这样，在每个打印周期的打印阶段，或者打印头相对固定或者较慢的移动的打印色带的位移，或者打印色带相对打印头的移置，使打印头经过色带预定的长度。 Thus, fixed relative to the printing phase of each printing cycle, the print head or a slower displacement or movement of the print ribbon, or print ribbon relative to the printhead shift position, the print head through the ribbon of predetermined length. 因此打印色带前进了预定的距离。 Thus the print ribbon is advanced a predetermined distance. 在许多应用中，色带预定前进距离的大小对整个装置的最大速度是个限制因数。 In many applications, the ribbon advances the predetermined distance is a limiting factor in the size of the maximum speed of the entire apparatus. 在已知的打印机中，色带前进的预定距离一般至少等于打印头经过的色带的预定长度。 In known printers the predetermined distance of ribbon advance is generally at least equal to the print head through a predetermined length of ribbon. 所描述的装置可操作在这样的模式下，在该模式下，色带前进的预定距离小于打印头经过的色带预定长度。 The described apparatus is operable in a mode, in this mode, the predetermined distance of ribbon advance is less than a predetermined length of ribbon through the print head. 参考图22，图左手边示出了沉积在物质上的四个连续的图象，每个图象都相同。 Referring to FIG 22, the left hand side shows four successive images deposited on the material, each picture is the same. 图22的右手部分示出了不得不重复产生在物质上的原始图象。 Right-hand portion of FIG. 22 shows an original image had to repeat on the substance. 四个居中的图象示出了图22左手边四个图象打印后打印色带的样子。 Four centered image 22 shows the left hand side of the four image like a print ribbon after printing FIG. 假设是间歇打印模式，在每个连续打印周期之间，物质前进相等的距离。 Suppose intermittent printing mode, between each successive printing cycles, the material forward an equal distance. 在每个打印周期，物质是固定的，就象色带。 In each printing cycle, the material is fixed, as the ink ribbon. 每个打印周期包括：初始打印阶段，在此阶段中打印头扫描经过打印色带以便根据形成在物质上的图象的长度经过色带的长度；接着另个阶段，在此阶段中打印头返回到其初始的位置，并且色带前进色带的半个长度，其中该长度在打印阶段有打印头扫过。 Each printing cycle includes: an initial stage of printing, the print head scanning at this stage after the print ribbon so as to traverse the length of the ribbon according to the length of the image formed on the material; followed by other stages, this stage print head returns to its initial position and the ribbon is advanced half a length of the ribbon, wherein the length of the printhead in the printing phase sweep. 在上述的第一个打印阶段，只有一半的由打印头支撑的打印元件加电，这样沉积在物质上的图象就是一系列平行线的形式。 In the first printing phase, only half of the power by the print elements of the printhead support, so that the image is deposited on the material is in the form of a series of parallel lines. 在下一个打印阶段，打印头通过图象的长度再次扫过带，但是在所述动作期间，打印头的打印元件加电，这些打印元件接触到带的位置与第一打印周期期间加电的打印元件接触的带的位置不同。 In the next printing phase, the printhead is swept again by the length of the tape image, but during the operation, the print head printing elements powered, the printing element to a position in contact with the printing cycle during a first printing power applied with different locations of contact elements. 在第二打印周期结束时，打印头再次返回到其初始位置，色带前进半个形成在物质上的图象的长度。 At the end of the second printing cycle, the printhead is again returned to its initial position, half the length of ribbon advance is formed on the image material. 从图22的左边计算，该图的第二，第三，第四和第五部分示出了第一，第二，第三和第四打印周期完成后打印色带的样子。 Calculated from the left in FIG. 22, the second, third, fourth and fifth portion of the figure shows a first, second, third and fourth print ribbon after the printing cycle is complete way. 应该指出形成在物质上的所有图象依次相同，在物质上连续的图象间唯一不同是一个是由相对形成邻近图象的线的线偏移组成。 It should be noted that all of the images are sequentially formed on the same material, in the material between successive images only difference is that one is offset by the lines formed adjacent opposing lines of image composition. 使用打印头产生图22的输出，其中打印元件以线性阵列排列，奇数打印元件排列于一个群组，偶数打印元件排列位于另一个群组。 Generating an output using the print head of FIG. 22, in which the printing elements are arranged in a linear array, the odd-numbered printing elements are arranged in a group, even-numbered printing elements are arranged in another group. 可在两个群组中选择，以便在每个打印周期期间色带前进的距离只有色带长度的一半，其中在每个周期墨水从色带上释放。 Two groups can be selected in order to advance the ribbon from the ribbon only half the length during each printing cycle, which is released from the ink ribbon in each cycle. 可以意识倒打印元件可以是三个，四个或者更多的群组，在预定周期里加电的群组，例如三个群组排列的情况下，每个打印周期中色带前进的距离只有任何一个周期中打印头扫过的打印机色带的三分之一长。 Consciousness can be inverted print element may be three, four or more groups, a group in a predetermined electrical cycle Riga, for example, the case where the three groups are arranged, the distance of ribbon advance in each printing cycle only any a third long period printhead printer ribbon swept. 虽然对本发明间歇打印的情况的这方面内容做了详细的描述，可以意识到同样的技术可以用到连续打印设备中，在其中打印色带和打印头间的相对运动是经过固定头的传送色带的结果，而不是相对固定色带的打印头的传送。 Although this aspect of the present invention, the intermittent printing is a detailed description will be appreciated that the same technique can be used in a continuous printing apparatus in which relative movement between the printhead and print ribbon are fixed through the head, the transmission color with the result, rather than a fixed transfer ribbon relative to the print head. 1.一种带驱动器，包括：两个电动机，其中至少有一个是步进电机；两个带卷轴支架，带的卷轴会安装在其上，每个卷轴可由各自的电动机驱动；控制器，其控制电动机的加电以便带能在安装于卷轴支架之上的卷轴之间沿至少一个方向传送，其中控制器可为两个电动机加电，使其沿带传送的方向驱动带的卷轴。 A tape drive, comprising: two motors, of which at least one is a stepping motor; two tape spool holder, tape spool installed thereon, each reel by a respective motor drive; controller controlling the motor so that power can be transmitted with at least one direction between the reel spool is mounted over the stent, wherein the controller may power up the two motors, so that the conveying direction along with the reel drive belt. 2.根据权利要求1所述的带驱动器，其中使用控制器控制电动机在卷轴之间沿两个方向传送带。 2. A tape drive according to claim 1, wherein the controller controls the motor in both directions between the belt spool. 3.根据权利要求1或者2所述的带驱动器，其中两个电动机均是步进电机。 3. A tape drive according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the two motors are stepper motors. 4.根据权利要求1，2或者3所述的带驱动器，其中控制器监测在卷轴间传送的带的张紧力，且可控制电动机在预定的限度内保持被监测到的张紧力。 According to claim 1, 2 or 3, the drive belt, wherein the controller monitors tension in the transfer tape between the spools, and may control the motor to maintain the monitored tension within predetermined limits. 5.根据任何前述的权利要求所述的带驱动器，其装入转印打印机中，且将墨水从打印机色带转移到沿邻近打印机的预定路径传送的物质上，带驱动器作为打印机色带驱动机械装置在第一和第二色带卷轴间传送色带，打印机进一步包括：打印头，其与色带一面接触并将色带的反面压到与预定路径上的物质接触；打印头驱动机械装置，其沿一般与预定物质传送路径相平行的导轨传送打印头且将打印头移置得与色带接触或者不接触；控制打印机色带和打印头驱动机械装置的控制器，其可选择编程，从而或者使色带相对预定物质传送路径传送而打印头固定且在打印期间打印头与色带接触，或者使打印头相对色带和预定物质传送路径传送且在打印期间打印头与色带接触。 According to any preceding claim with said drive, which is loaded transfer printer, and the ink is transferred from the ribbon to the printer along a predetermined path adjacent to the material transfer printer, the tape drive as a printer ribbon drive mechanism transmission means between the first ribbon and the second ribbon spools, the printer further comprising: a print head surface in contact with the ribbon and the ribbon is pressed back into contact with the substance on the predetermined path; print head driving mechanism, along generally parallel to the predetermined substrate transport path of the print head and the transport rails printhead displacement obtained with the ribbon in contact or not in contact; controlling the printer ribbon and printhead drive mechanism controller that can be selectively programmed to or the ribbon material relative to the predetermined transport path and the print head is fixed and the print head in contact with the ribbon during printing, or the ink ribbon and the printing head relative to the predetermined substrate transport path and the print head in contact with the ribbon during printing. 6.根据权利要求5所述的带驱动器，其中驱动机械装置是双向的，这样色带可以从第一卷轴传送到第二卷轴，也可从第二卷轴传送到第一卷轴。 6. A tape drive according to claim 5, wherein the drive mechanism is bidirectional such that ribbon may be transferred from the first reel to the second reel, can be transmitted from the second spool to the first spool. 7.根据权利要求6所述的带驱动器，其中打印头安装在沿导轨可移置的打印头托架上，提供可互换和可成形的第一和第二托架，这样打印头放在导轨上合适位置上的一个托架上，以便打印沿与物质传送路径的一个方向平行的方向行进的物质，而打印头放在导轨上合适位置上的另一个托架上，以便打印沿与物质传送路进的另一个方向平行的方向行进的物质。 The tape drive according to claim 6, wherein the printhead is mounted on a printhead carriage along a guide rail displaceable, interchangeable and provide first and second brackets may be shaped so that the print head on a bracket on a suitable position on the guide rail, so that the printing material transport direction to a direction parallel to the path of travel of the material, and the print head on the other upper rail on the carriage proper position to print along with the material another way into the direction of the conveying direction parallel to the traveling material. 8.一种转移打印机，用来将墨水从打印机色带转移到沿邻近打印机的预定路径传送的物质上，其包括：打印机色带驱动机械装置，用来在第一和第二色带卷轴间传送色带；打印头，其与色带的一面接触且压色带的反面使其与预定路径上的物质接触；打印头驱动机械装置，其用来沿一般与预定物质传送路径平行展开的导轨传送打印头，其还用来移置打印头使其与色带接触和与色带分开；控制器，其可选择编程，或者在打印期间使色带相对预定物质传送路径传送色带，同时打印头固定并与色带接触，或者在打印期间使打印头相对色带和预定物质传输路径传送，且使打印头与色带接触，其中驱动机械装置是双向的，这样色带可从第一卷轴传送到第二卷轴，也可从第二卷轴传送到第一卷轴。 A transfer printer for transferring ink from a printer ribbon to the material along a predetermined path adjacent to the printer transmitted, comprising: a printer ribbon drive mechanism for the ribbon spool between the first and second conveying the ribbon; substance contact the print head in contact with one surface of the ribbon of the ink ribbon and the back pressure it with predetermined path; Expansion and generally parallel to the predetermined substrate transport path and the print head driving mechanism, which is used along the rail transfer print head for displacing the print head further distinguish it from contact with the ribbon and the ink ribbon; a controller programmed Alternatively, the ink ribbon during printing, or a predetermined substrate transport path relative to the transfer ink ribbon, while the printing head is fixed and in contact with the ribbon, or the print head during printing material relative to a predetermined transmission path and the ribbon transport, the print head and the contact with the ribbon, wherein the drive mechanism is bidirectional such that ribbon from the first reel to the second reel, it can be transmitted from the second spool to the first spool. 9.一种打印机，用来将墨水从打印机色带转移到沿邻近打印机的预定路径传送的物质上，其包括：打印机色带驱动机械装置，用来在第一和第二色带卷轴间传送色带；打印头，其与色带的一面接触且压色带的反面使其与预定路径上的物质接触；打印头驱动机械装置，其用来沿一般与预定物质传送路径平行展开的导轨传送打印头，其还用来移置打印头使其与色带接触和与色带分开；控制器，其可选择编程，或者在打印期间使色带相对预定物质传送路径传送色带，同时打印头固定并与色带接触，或者在打印期间使打印头相对色带和预定物质传输路径传送，且使打印头与色带接触；其中色带驱动机械装置包括至少一个步进电机沿带传送方向驱动至少一个色带卷轴。 A printer for transferring ink from a printer ribbon to the material along a predetermined path adjacent to the printer transmitted, comprising: a printer ribbon drive mechanism for transmitting between the first and second ribbon spools ribbon; printhead, the contact material on the surface in contact with the ribbon and the back pressure of the ink ribbon reacted with predetermined path; print head driving mechanism, which is used to expand along generally parallel to the predetermined substrate transport path of the transport rail a print head for displacing the print head further make contact with the ribbon and separated from the ink ribbon; a controller programmed Alternatively, the ribbon during printing, or a predetermined substrate transport path relative to the transfer ink ribbon, while the printing head fixing the ribbon and in contact with, or the print head during printing ribbon and the predetermined relative path for transmitting the mass transfer, and the ribbon in contact with the print head; wherein the ribbon drive mechanism comprises at least one stepper motor driven in the tape transport direction at least one of the ribbon reel. 10.根据权利要求8或者9所述的打印机，其中色带驱动机械装置包括两个步进电机，每个步进电机分别沿带传送方向驱动第一和第二色带轴中的一个。 10. The printer of claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the ribbon drive mechanism comprises two stepper motors, each stepping motor separately in the conveying direction with a first and second ribbon drive shaft. 11.根据权利要求10所述的打印机，包括：用来监测色带张紧力的装置；和用来控制步进电机将被监测的张紧力保持在预定限制之内的装置。 11. The printer of claim 10, comprising: means for monitoring of ribbon tension; and means for controlling the stepping motor to be monitored tension maintained within predetermined limits of.

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13.根据权利要求8-12中任一项所述的打印机，其中打印头安装在沿导轨可移置的托架上。 13. The printer as claimed in any one of claims 8-12, wherein the print head is mounted on the guide rail displaceable along the carriage. 14.根据权利要求13同时依赖权利要求8所述的打印机，包括：可互换和成形的第一和第二托架，这样用一个托架在导轨的位置上放置打印头以便打印到沿物质传送路径的一个方向行进的物质上，用另一个托架在导轨的位置上放置打印头以便打印到沿物质传送路径的另一个方向行进的物质上。 According to claim 13 also depends printer according to claim 8, comprising: first and second brackets are interchangeable and shaped such that with a print head carriage is placed on the guide rail to a position to print along the material a material transport path in one direction of travel, with another carriage is placed in the printhead for printing on the guide rail position to the other direction along the material conveyance path of travel of the material. 15.根据权利要求14所述的打印机，其中在打印头附近安装剥离辊子，剥离辊子的位置相对打印头是可逆的。 15. The printer according to claim 14, wherein a peel off roller mounted in the vicinity of the print head, the peeling roller relative to the print head position is reversible. 16.一种控制带驱动器的方法，其中所述的带控制器包括：两个电动机且至少有一个是步进电机；两个带卷轴支撑，带的卷轴安装在其上，每个卷轴可以有分别的电动机驱动；控制器，其用来控制电动机的加电，这样能在安装在卷轴支撑上的卷轴之间沿至少一个方向传送带，其中控制其给两个电动机加电进而沿带传送的方向驱动带卷轴。 16. A method of controlling a tape drive, wherein the tape controller comprising: at least two motors and a stepper motor; two tape spool support, the tape spool is mounted thereon, each reel may have motor drive respectively; a controller for controlling the power of the motor, which can be at least one direction between the belt spool mounted on the spool supports, wherein the control which direction to turn the motor in the two power transmission belt drive belt reel. CN2005100590122A 2000-09-11 2001-09-05 Tape drive and printing apparatus CN1657306A (en)

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

【００６２】ＰＣ２０は、通常のＰＣとしての機能を有すると共に、ブラウザ機能を備え、インターネット６１ [0062] PC20 has a function as an ordinary PC, equipped with a browser function, the Internet 61 上に提供されている各種ホームページにアクセスすることができる。 It is possible to access various website that has been provided above. 携帯電話３０は、携帯電話網６２を介してＩＳＤＮ網・電話網６３に接続され、所望の相手先と通話することができる。 Mobile phone 30 is connected to the ISDN network and telephone network 63 via the mobile phone network 62, can communicate with the desired partner. また、携帯電話３０は、ブラウザ機能を備え、携帯電話網６２を介してインターネット６ In addition, the mobile phone 30 is provided with a browser function, via the mobile telephone network 62 Internet 6 １上に提供されている所定のホームページにアクセスすることができる。 You can access the predetermined home page that is provided on the 1. 電話装置４０は、ＩＳＤＮ網・電話網６３に常時接続され、所望の相手先と通話することができる。 Telephone device 40 is always connected to the ISDN network, telephone network 63, can communicate with the desired partner.

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

０のブラウザ機能を用いた場合は、インターネット６１ 0 when using the browser function of the Internet 61 を介して、ＷＥＢリクエストサーバ６４が提供するホームページにアクセスする。 Through the, WEB request server 64 to access the home page to provide. そして、ＰＣ２０又は携帯電話３０のユーザは、このホームページ上のリクエストメニュー画面からリクエストを入力する。 Then, the user of PC20 or mobile phone 30, to enter a request from the request menu screen on the home page. 【００６６】一方、電話装置４０又は携帯電話３０の通話機能を用いた場合は、ＩＳＤＮ網・電話網６３を介して、音声リクエストサーバ６５の電話番号に発呼する。 [0066] On the other hand, in the case of using the calling function of the telephone device 40 or the cellular phone 30, via the ISDN network, telephone network 63, a call to the telephone number of the voice request server 65.

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

【００７４】このため、従来の音楽配信サービスのように、配信経路としてインターネット６１を利用する場合と比べて、楽曲データのダウンロードに要する時間を短縮することができる。 [0074] For this reason, as in the conventional music distribution service, as compared with the case of using the Internet 61 as the delivery route, it is possible to shorten the time required to download the music data. また、ダウンロードに要する時間を短縮することができるため、通話料金の低コスト化を実現することができる。 Further, it is possible to shorten the time required for download, can be realized cost reduction of call charges. さらに、楽曲データをＰＣ２０ In addition, PC20 music data のみでなく、携帯電話３０や電話装置４０からリクエストすることができるので、ＰＣ２０ユーザのみでなく、 Not only, it is possible to request from the mobile telephone 30 and the telephone device 40, not only PC20 user, 携帯電話３０及び電話装置４０の幅広いユーザ層に対して音楽配信サービスを提供することができる。 It is possible to provide music services for a wide range of user layer of the mobile phone 30 and the telephone device 40. 【００７５】以下、上述の音楽配信サービスを実現するために必要となる、本情報受信端末装置５０及びサーバ装置７０の構成について説明する。 [0075] Hereinafter, necessary for realizing the music distribution service described above, the configuration of the information receiving terminal apparatus 50 and the server device 70. 【００７６】図２は、本情報受信端末装置５０の構成を示すブロック図である。 [0076] Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the information receiving terminal apparatus 50. 図２に示すように、本情報端末装置５０は、装置全体を制御する制御部５０１を有している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the information terminal device 50 includes a control unit 501 that controls the entire apparatus. 制御部５０１は、例えば、ＣＰＵで構成される。 Controller 501, for example, a CPU. この制御部５０１は、後述するメモリ部に格納されたプログラムに基いて、コンテンツサーバ１０からダウンロードした音楽情報に施された暗号処理を解読する機能を実現し、また、ダウンロードした音楽情報の著作権を管理する機能を実現する。 The control unit 501, based on the program stored in the memory unit to be described later, to realize a function to decrypt the encryption processing performed in the downloaded music information from the content server 10, also copyright downloaded music information to realize the function to manage. 制御部５０１には、通信部５０ The control unit 501, a communication unit 50

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

は、音声リクエストサーバ６５として機能する場合にＩ Is, I when functioning as a voice request server 65 ＳＤＮ網・電話網６３（ユーザが携帯電話３０の場合には、ＩＳＤＮ網・電話網６３及び携帯電話網６２）を介して音声ガイダンスを提供する。 SDN network telephone network 63 (when the user of the cellular phone 30, ISDN network, telephone network 63 and the cellular phone network 62) to provide voice guidance through. さらに、サーバ装置７ In addition, the server 7 ０は、配信サーバ６６として機能する場合にコンテンツサーバ１０から送信された楽曲データを各種ユーザ端末からのリクエストに基いて、ＩＳＤＮ網・電話網６３を介して本情報受信端末装置５０に送信するものである。 0, which transmits the music data transmitted from the content server 10 when functioning as the distribution server 66 based on requests from the various user terminals, via the ISDN network and telephone network 63 to the information receiving terminal apparatus 50 it is.

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

装置全体を制御する制御部７０１を有している。 And a control unit 701 that controls the entire apparatus. 制御部７０１は、例えば、ＣＰＵで構成される。 Controller 701, for example, a CPU. 制御部７０１ The control unit 701 には、メモリ部７０２、通信部７０３、入力部７０４及び表示部７０５が接続されている。 The memory unit 702, a communication unit 703, input unit 704 and display unit 705 are connected. 【００８４】メモリ部７０２は、例えば、ＲＯＭ、ＲＡ [0084] The memory unit 702, for example, ROM, RA Ｍ及びハードディスクで構成される。 M and a hard disk. メモリ部７０２には、制御部７０１がサーバ装置７０を制御するために用いられるプログラムが格納されている。 The memory unit 702, the control unit 701 stores a program used to control the server device 70. また、メモリ部７０２は、制御部７０１がワークメモリとして使用するエリアと、後述する通信部７０３が音楽配信システムバックボーン６７から受信する音楽情報等のデータを格納するためのデータ格納エリアを有している。 The memory unit 702 includes an area where the control unit 701 is used as a work memory, a data storage area for the communication unit 703 stores the data such as music information received from the music distribution system backbone 67 to be described later there. 【００８５】通信部７０３は、インターネット６１、Ｉ [0085] The communication unit 703, the Internet 61, I ＳＤＮ網・電話網６３及び音楽配信システムバックボーン６７に接続され、これらとの間でデータの送受信を行う。 It is connected to the SDN network, telephone network 63 and the music distribution system backbone 67, and transmits and receives data to and from them. 通信部７０３は、複数の通信制御ボードで構成され、例えば、ＬＡＮボード等で構成されている。 The communication unit 703 is constituted of a plurality of communication control board, for example, and a LAN board or the like. 具体的には、通信部７０３は、本サーバ装置７０がＷＥＢリクエストサーバ６４として機能する場合にインターネット６１及び音楽配信システムバックボーンとの間で送受信を行う場合は、ＬＡＮボードを使用する一方、本サーバ装置７０が音声リクエストサーバ６５として機能する場合にＩＳＤＮ網、電話網６３との間の送受信には、ＩＳ Specifically, the communication unit 703, if the server device 70 transmits and receives to and from the Internet 61 and the music distribution system backbone when functioning as a WEB request server 64, while using the LAN board, the server ISDN network when the device 70 functions as a voice request server 65, the transmission and reception between the telephone network 63, iS ＤＮ回線制御ボード及び音声制御ボードを使用し、音楽配信システムバックボーン６７との間で送受信を行う場合は、ＬＡＮボードを使用する一方、本サーバ装置７０ Using the DN line control board and the audio control board, when the transmitting and receiving to and from the music distribution system backbone 67, while using the LAN board, the server device 70

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

【０１００】また、通知処理部８０７は、情報受信端末装置５０から送信される所定の応答又は確認を通信部７ [0100] The notification processor 807, the information receiving terminal device communication unit 7 a predetermined response or confirmation sent from 50 ０３を介して受信する。 03 received via the. 所定の応答には、配信要求処理部８０３が通信部７０３を介して送信した配信要求Ｂを受信した情報受信端末装置５０から送信される配信可／ Given the response, the distribution the distribution request processing section 803 is transmitted from the information receiving terminal apparatus 50 which has received the distribution request B which has transmitted through the communication unit 703 possible / 不可応答が含まれる。 It includes improper response. 所定の確認には、上述のブロック終了通知を受信した情報受信端末装置５０から送信されるブロック確認、上述のデータ終了通知を受信した情報受信端末装置５０から送信されるデータ終了確認、上述の配信終了通知を受信した情報受信端末装置５０から送信される配信終了確認が含まれる。 The predetermined confirmation, block confirmation sent from the information receiving terminal apparatus 50 which has received the block end notification described above, the data end confirmation sent from the information receiving terminal apparatus 50 which has received the data end notification described above, the distribution of the above It includes delivery completion confirmation is transmitted from the information receiving terminal apparatus 50 which has received an end notification. 【０１０１】エラー処理部８０８は、配信制御部８０５ [0101] error processing unit 808, the distribution control unit 805 の指示にしたがって、所定のタイミングで楽曲データの配信のエラー処理を行う。 According to the instructions, it performs error processing of the distribution of the music data at a predetermined timing. 具体的には、情報受信端末装置５０から配信不可応答を受信した場合、又は、所定時間の間にブロック確認、データ終了確認及び配信終了確認を受信しなかった場合に楽曲データの配信のエラー処理を行う。 Specifically, when receiving the undeliverable response from the information receiving terminal apparatus 50, or, the block check during a predetermined period of time, error processing of the distribution of the music data if it does not receive the data end confirmation and delivery end confirmation I do.

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

【０１１０】次に、以上のような構成を有する情報受信端末装置５０及びサーバ装置７０を用いることで提供を受けることができる音楽配信サービスにおいて、楽曲データがユーザに提供されるまでのフローについて説明する。 [0110] Then, in the music distribution service can be provided with by using the information receiving terminal apparatus 50 and the server device 70 having the configuration described above, the flow until the music data is provided to the user description to. なお、以下の説明においては、サーバ装置７０が実際の機能するサーバ（ＷＥＢリクエストサーバ６４、音声リクエストサーバ６５又は配信サーバ６６）を用いて説明する。 In the following description, with reference to the server that the server device 70 actually functions (WEB request server 64, the voice request server 65 or the distribution server 66). 【０１１１】ユーザがこの音楽配信サービスの提供を受けようとする場合、まず、ＰＣ２０、携帯電話３０又は電話装置４０を用いてリクエスト操作を行う必要がある。 [0111] If the user is going to receive the offer of the music distribution service, first of all, PC20, it is necessary to perform the request operation using the mobile phone 30 or the telephone device 40. 図６は、ＰＣ２０（携帯電話３０）を用いてリクエスト操作を行う場合のフローを示し、図７は、電話装置４０（携帯電話３０）を用いてリクエスト操作を行う場合のフローを示している。 6 shows a flow for making a request operation using the PC 20 (cellular phone 30), FIG. 7 shows a flow in the case of performing the request operation by using the telephone device 40 (cellular phone 30). なお、通常、このような音楽配信サービスの提供を受ける場合には、予め会員登録しておく必要がある。 It should be noted that, usually, to be subject to the provision of such a music distribution service, it is necessary to advance member registration. その際、ユーザは所定の情報、例えば、住所、電話番号等を一緒に登録しておく。 At that time, the user specified information, for example, be registered address, telephone number, etc. together. 【０１１２】ＰＣ２０等を用いて楽曲データの配信を受けるためのリクエスト操作を行う場合、まず、ＰＣ２０ [0112] In the case of performing the request operation for receiving the distribution of music data by using the PC20 and the like, first of all, PC20

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

音声リクエストサーバ６５が会員番号再入力ガイダンスを出力してくるので、電話装置４０等は、この会員番号再入力ガイダンスを受け付ける（ＳＴ７０７）。 Since the voice request server 65 comes to output the membership number re-enter guidance, the telephone device 40 or the like, accepts the membership number re-enter guidance (ST707). 会員番号再入力ガイダンスは、例えば、「もう一度、あなたの会員番号を入力して下さい。」のような音声ガイダンスで構成される。 Membership number re-enter guidance, for example, "once again, please enter your membership number." And an audio guidance such as. ユーザは、この会員番号再入力ガイダンスにしたがって会員番号を再度入力し（ＳＴ７０３）、 The user inputs a membership number again in accordance with the membership number re-enter guidance (ST703), 再度会員番号の確認を行う（ＳＴ７０４・ＳＴ７０ To confirm the membership number again (ST704 · ST70 【０１２３】ＳＴ７０６においてパスワード入力ガイダンスを受け付けると、ユーザは、このパスワード入力ガイダンスにしたがってパスワードを入力する（ＳＴ７０ [0123] ST706 Upon receipt of the password input guidance in, the user inputs the password according to the password input guidance (ST70

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

音声リクエストサーバ６５が楽曲番号再入力ガイダンスを出力してくるので、電話装置４０等は、この楽曲番号再入力ガイダンスを受け付ける（ＳＴ７１３）。 Since the voice request server 65 comes to output the music number re-enter guidance, the telephone device 40 or the like, it accepts the music number re-enter guidance (ST713). 楽曲番号再入力ガイダンスは、例えば、「もう一度、配信したい楽曲番号を入力して下さい。」のような音声ガイダンスで構成される。 Music number re-enter guidance is composed of, for example, a "once again, enter the song number you want to deliver." Voice guidance such as. ユーザは、この楽曲番号再入力ガイダンスにしたがって楽曲番号を再度入力し（ＳＴ７０ The user enters a music number again in accordance with the music number re-enter guidance (ST70 ９）、再度会員番号の確認を行う（ＳＴ７１０・ＳＴ７ 9), to confirm the re-membership number (ST710 · ST7 【０１２７】ＳＴ７１２において配信時間入力ガイダンスを受け付けると、ユーザは、この配信時間入力ガイダンスにしたがって配信時間を入力する（ＳＴ７１４）。 [0127] Upon receipt of the delivery time input guidance in ST712, the user inputs the delivery time in accordance with the delivery time input guidance (ST714).

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

音声リクエストサーバ６５が配信時間再入力ガイダンスを出力してくるので、電話装置４０等は、この配信時間再入力ガイダンスを受け付ける（ＳＴ７１８）。 Since the voice request server 65 comes to output a re-enter guidance delivery time, the telephone device 40 or the like, accepts a re-enter guidance this delivery time (ST718). 配信時間再入力ガイダンスは、例えば、「もう一度、配信したい時間を入力して下さい。」のような音声ガイダンスで構成される。 Delivery time re-enter guidance is composed of, for example, a "once again, enter the want to delivery time." Voice guidance such as. ユーザは、この配信時間再入力ガイダンスにしたがって配信時間を再度入力し（ＳＴ７１４）、再度配信時間の確認を行う（ＳＴ７１５・ＳＴ７１６）。 The user enters the delivery time delivery time in accordance with re-input guidance again (ST714), to confirm the re-delivery time (ST715 · ST716). 【０１３０】このように電話装置４０等からリクエスト操作を終了すると、音声リクエストサーバ６５は、ＷＥ [0130] Upon completion of the request operation from this way telephone device 40 or the like, the voice request server 65, WE Ｂリクエストサーバ６４と同様に、受信したリクエストの内容を音楽コンテンツサーバ１０に対して、音楽配信システムバックボーン６７を介して送信する。 Similar to B request server 64, the content of the received request the music content server 10, transmits through the music distribution system backbone 67. このリクエストを受けると、音楽コンテンツサーバ１０は、配信サーバ６６にリクエストの内容に対応した楽曲データを含む配信要求Ａを配信する。 Upon receiving this request, the music content server 10 distributes the delivery request A to the distribution server 66 including the music data corresponding to the contents of the request. ここで送信された配信要求Ａは、所定の処理が施され配信サーバ６６内に格納される。 Here transmitted the distribution request A, the predetermined processing is stored in the decorated with the distribution server 66. 配信サーバ６６は、ユーザから指定された配信時間になったときに配信要求Ａを所定の情報受信端末装置５ The distribution server 66, predetermined information receiving terminal apparatus a distribution request A when it is delivery time specified by the user 5

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

【０１３９】配信可応答を受信すると、通知処理部８０ [0139] Upon receipt of the distribution is possible response, the notification processing unit 80 ７は、その旨を配信制御部８０５に通知する。 7, notifies the distribution control section 805. 配信制御部８０５は、この通知を受けて楽曲データの配信を実行する（ＳＴ８０９）。 Distribution control unit 805 performs the distribution of the music data receiving this notification (ST809). 【０１４０】具体的には、配信制御部８０５は、配信要求格納部８０４に格納された楽曲ファイル、開始ブロック番号等に基いて、通信部７０３を介して楽曲データの１ブロックを情報受信端末装置５０に送信する。 [0140] Specifically, the distribution control unit 805, the music file stored in the distribution request storage unit 804, based on the starting block number, etc., the information receiving terminal apparatus a block of music data through the communication unit 703 to send to the 50. なお、 It should be noted that, 楽曲データは、１曲の楽曲のデータを示し、楽曲ファイルは、１曲又は複数曲の楽曲データで構成されるものとする。 Music data indicates the data of one song of the music, the music file is assumed to be composed of the music data of one song or multiple songs.

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

０からブロック確認を受信したものとする。 And those that received the block confirmation from 0. 【０１４３】通知処理部８０７からブロック確認を受信した旨の通知を受けると、配信制御部８０５は、配信要求格納部８０４に格納された楽曲データの容量（ブロック数）の基いて、楽曲データの次のブロックデータがあるか判定する（ＳＴ８１３）。 [0143] Upon receiving the notification of the reception block confirmation from the notification processing unit 807, the distribution control unit 805, based capacity of the music data stored in the distribution request storage section 804 (the number of blocks), the music data It determines whether there is a next block data (ST813). ここでは、楽曲データの次のブロックデータがあるものとする。 Here, it is assumed that there is next block data of the music data. 【０１４４】楽曲データの次のブロックデータがあるため、配信制御部８０５は、処理をＳＴ８０９に戻し、楽曲データのブロックデータが終了するまでＳＴ８０９〜 [0144] Since there is a next block data of the music data, the distribution control unit 805 returns the process to ST809, ST809～ to block data of the music data is completed ＳＴ８１３の処理を繰り返す。 It repeats the processing of ST813.

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

Ｔ８０７〜ＳＴ８１６の処理を繰り返す。 The process is repeated T807~ST816. 【０１４９】なお、ここでは楽曲データがもう１曲であるため、次回のＳＴ８１４において、配信制御部８０５ [0149] Here, because of the music data, which is the other one song is, in the next ST814, the delivery control unit 805 は、次の楽曲データがないと判定する。 Determines that there is no next of music data. 次の楽曲データがない場合、配信制御部８０５は、通知処理部８０７に対して、通信部７０３を介して配信終了通知を送信するように指示する。 If there is no next music data distribution control section 805, the notification processing unit 807, an instruction to transmit the distribution end notification via the communication unit 703. この指示を受けて通知処理部８０７ Notification processing unit 807 in response to this instruction は、通信部７０３を介して情報受信端末装置５０に配信終了通知を送信する（ＳＴ８１７）。 Transmits a delivery completion notification via the communication unit 703 to the information receiving terminal apparatus 50 (ST817). 【０１５０】配信終了通知を送信すると、通知処理部８ [0150] When you send a distribution end notification, the notification processing unit 8 ０７は、情報受信端末装置５０から配信終了確認を受信したか判定する（ＳＴ８１８）。 07 determines whether it has received a termination confirmation distributed from the information receiving terminal apparatus 50 (ST818). 配信終了確認を受信した場合には、通知処理部８０７は、その旨を配信制御部８０５に通知する。 When receiving the distribution end confirmation, the notification processing unit 807 notifies the distribution control unit 805. ここでは、情報受信端末装置５０から配信終了確認を受信したものとする。 Here, it is assumed that received the termination confirmation distributed from the information receiving terminal apparatus 50. 【０１５１】通知処理部８０７から配信終了確認を受信した旨の通知を受けると、配信制御部８０５は、接続されていた回線を切断し（ＳＴ８１９）、配信サーバ６６ [0151] Upon receiving the notification of the reception of the distribution end confirmation from the notification processing unit 807, the distribution control unit 805 disconnects the line connected (ST819), the distribution server 66 が情報受信端末装置５０に楽曲データを配信する一連のフローが終了する。 There series of steps for distributing music data to the information receiving terminal apparatus 50 is completed. 【０１５２】なお、ＳＴ８０８において、通知処理部８ [0152] It should be noted that, in ST808, the notification processing unit 8

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

【０１５３】配信不可応答を受信すると、通知処理部８ [0153] Upon receipt of the delivery Do Not Disturb, the notification processing unit 8 ０７は、その旨を配信制御部８０５に通知する。 07, notifies the distribution control section 805. 配信制御部８０５は、この通知を受けると、その配信不可応答にセットされた内容を検証する。 Distribution control section 805, upon receiving this notification, to verify the contents that have been set in the delivery Do Not Disturb. 【０１５４】具体的には、配信制御部８０５は、配信不可応答の原因が容量不足であるか（ＳＴ８２１）、楽曲番号の不一致であるか（ＳＴ８２２）、開始ブロックの不一致であるか（ＳＴ８２３）を判定する。 [0154] More specifically, the distribution control section 805, or the cause of non-delivery response is insufficient capacity (ST821), or is a mismatch of the song number (ST822), or is a mismatch of the starting block (ST823) the judges. そして、配信制御部８０５は、エラー処理を実行するように、エラー処理部８０８に指示する。 Then, the distribution control unit 805 to perform error processing, instructs the error processor 808. エラー処理部は、その指示にしたがって、エラー処理を実行する（ＳＴ８２４）。 Error processing unit, according to the instruction, executes an error process (ST824). 【０１５５】その後、配信制御部８０５は、通知処理部８０７に対して、通信部７０３を介して配信不可応答を受信した旨を示す確認応答を送信するように指示する。 [0155] Then, the distribution control unit 805, the notification processing unit 807, an instruction to send an acknowledgment indicating that receives a non-delivery response via the communication unit 703.

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

【０１７３】通知処理部９０５から配信終了通知を受信した旨の通知を受けると、配信制御部９０３は、通知処理部９０５に対して、通信部５０２を介して配信終了確認を送信するように指示する。 [0173] Upon receiving the notification of the reception of the delivery completion notification from the notification processing unit 905, the distribution control unit 903 instructs the notification unit 905, to transmit the distribution end confirmation via the communication unit 502 to. この指示にしたがって通知処理部９０５は、通信部５０２を介して配信サーバ６ Notification processing unit 905 in accordance with this instruction, delivered via the communication unit 502 the server 6 ６に配信終了確認を送信する（ＳＴ９１５）。 6 To send a distribution end confirmation (ST915). 【０１７４】配信終了通知を送信すると、配信制御部９ [0174] When you send a distribution end notification, the distribution control unit 9

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

０は無鳴動で着信する。 0 arrives in the non-ringing. 【０１８２】情報受信端末装置５０が着信すると、配信サーバ６６と情報受信端末装置５０との間でＰＰＰ確立手順に基いて回線の接続処理が行われ、回線が確立される（ＳＴ１００２）。 [0182] When the information receiving terminal apparatus 50 arrives, the distribution process of connecting lines on the basis of PPP establishment procedure between the server 66 and the information receiving terminal apparatus 50 is performed, the line is established (ST1002). 【０１８３】回線が確立されると、配信サーバ６６から情報受信端末装置５０に対して配信要求Ｂが送信される（ＳＴ１００３）。 [0183] When the line is established, the distribution request B is sent from the distribution server 66 to the information receiving terminal apparatus 50 (ST 1003). この配信要求Ｂには、楽曲番号、容量及び開始ブロック番号が含まれる。 The distribution request B, include music number, capacity and starting block number.

c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json

【０１９８】楽曲データを再配信する場合においても、 [0198] In the case of re-distributing the music data, 配信サーバ６６と情報受信端末５０との間の処理は、正常時における処理と基本的には変わらない。 Distribution processing between the server 66 and the information receiving terminal 50, does not change the process basically in the normal. しかし、Ｓ However, S Ｔ１００３において、配信サーバ６６が送信する配信要求Ｂに含まれる開始ブロック番号が楽曲データのブロック３となっている点及び楽曲データの容量がブロック３ In T1003, the distribution server 66 volume point and the music data start block number is in the block 3 of the music data included in the distribution request B to transmit the block 3

c4-zh.tfrecord-00649-of-01024.json

8034　芳年 英名二十八衆句 御所　五郎藏 Gosho Gorozo / Twenty-eight Murders with Verses / Yoshitoshi | 京都新門前　浮世絵専門店　アート芳桐 Home / 182-2020/07 / 8034　芳年 英名二十八衆句 御所　五郎藏 Gosho Gorozo / Twenty-eight Murders with Verses / Yoshitoshi 8034　芳年 英名二十八衆句 御所　五郎藏 Gosho Gorozo / Twenty-eight Murders with Verses / Yoshitoshi 御所　五郎藏

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

To illustrate, FIG. 2 shows a plurality of data bytes (pixel data) defining pixels, 231-234, where each pixel data structure is 24 bits long (eight bits of Y, eight bits of C.sub.b and eight bits of C.sub.r). However, pixels 231 and 232 share the same chrominance components 224 and 226. This pattern is repeated for successive pair of pixels, thereby, effectively, requiring only 16 bits of data to represent a single pixel (two pixels in 32 bits of data). Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6351292 *Oct 16, 1996Feb 26, 2002Thomson Licensing S.A.Apparatus and method for generating on-screen-display messages using line doublingUS6480238 *Oct 16, 1996Nov 12, 2002Thomson Licensing S.A.Apparatus and method for generating on-screen-display messages using field doublingUS6693638 *Apr 10, 2000Feb 17, 2004Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Data processing method using combined software/hardware scheme and apparatus for the sameUS7015974 *Apr 24, 2001Mar 21, 2006Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.OSD (on screen display) object display method and apparatusUS7630017 *Feb 10, 2006Dec 8, 2009Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.On-screen display circuitCN100521753COct 25, 2006Jul 29, 2009凌阳科技股份有限公司Screen display device with color circulation function and its display method* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification348/569, 348/E09.37, 348/E05.1, 348/589, 348/600International ClassificationH04N5/445, G09G5/02, H04N9/64Cooperative ClassificationH04N9/64, H04N5/44504, G09G5/02European ClassificationH04N5/445CLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionFeb 8, 2012FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Feb 11, 2008FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Jan 28, 2004FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jul 20, 2000ASAssignmentOwner name: THOMSON LICENSING S.A., FRANCEFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:THOMSON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:010948/0170Effective date: 20000717Owner name: THOMSON LICENSING S.A. 46 QUAI A. LE GALLO 92648 BMar 23, 1999ASAssignmentOwner name: THOMSON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS, INC., INDIANAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KNOX, MICHAEL DWAYNE;DEISS, MICHAEL SCOTT;REEL/FRAME:010150/0054;SIGNING DATES FROM 19961028 TO 19961029RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

Kai Zheng Brief C.V. ..... Kai received his B.S. degree in Electronic Engineering from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT, 北京邮电大学), Beijing, China 2001. In the same year, he was recommended to extend his education in Tsinghua Univ. (清华大学) in Computer Science (Computer Architecture), free of entrance examination. During this time, his research interests covered the fields of Computer Networking and focus on the packet forwarding/processing section, such as Route Lookup, Packet Classifications, Deep Packet Inspection, et.al. The issues of memory management, sub-system architecture designing and load/traffic balancing/scheduling are the three key domains he dedicated into. He got his Ph.D in 2006, and from then on he joined IBM China Research Lab as a Research Staff Member on computer system architecture. Educations: 2003~2006: ..... Tsinghua Univ. Ph.D, Computer Science; 2001~2003: ..... Tsinghua Univ, Master Degree of Engineering, Computer Science; 1997~2001: ..... Beijing Univ, of Post & Telecommunication, BA Degree of Engineering, Eletronic Engineering; Previous Projects: (During the Ph.D program) China 863 High-techPlan: ..... No. 863-300-01-03-99:High Performance Router ..... No. 2001AA112082: IP QOS Supported NP Performance Enhancement Technology ..... No. 2002AA103011-1: Researches on Key Technologies of 4*10Gb/s High Speed Line Cards ..... No. 2003AA115110:Design and Prototype of Network Processor The National Science Foundation of China: ..... No. 60173009: Mathematic Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Core Routers. China/Ireland Science and Technology Collaboration Research Fund: ..... No. CI-2003-02; The Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China: ..... No. 20040003048; Honors : 1998, Nokia Scholarship, First Prize; 1999, Beijing College Mathematic Contest, First Prize; 1999, Beijing College Physics Contest, Second Prize; 1999, Chinese Mathematical Contest in Modeling, First Prize ; 1999, Motorola Scholarship, First Prize; 2000, Chinese Mathematical Contest in Modeling, Second Prize; 2000, U.S.A Mathematical Contest in Modeling(MCM) Meritorious Winner; 2001, U.S.A Interdisciplinary Contest in Modeling(ICM) Meritorious Winner; 2004, IFIP ICCC 2004, Best Paper Award; 2004, Tsinghua-Nortel Network Scholarship, First Prize; 2005, IEEE Student Travel Grant for IEEE INFOCOM 2005 ; 2005, Tsinghua-HP Outstanding Scholarship, Top Prize. 2006, Tsinghua Outstanding Ph.D Dissertation Award 2006, Outstanding Ph.D Dissertation Award of CCF (China Computer Federation) New(ish) Stuff(s)

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

My only complaint is the keyless blade holder. The blade installation or removal coffee effortless? The product is manufactured in China. I primarily use it in the yard when the job is small enough not to fire up the pro saw, some metals coffee other materials. Coffee Pro AB är en oberoende leverantör av kaffesystem och kaffegrossist som samarbetar med de ledande rosterierna och maskintillverkarna på marknaden. Coffee Fresh Pro Star är det ”underverk” som kommer att avhandlas i den Lite som att slicka på en klump betong med kaffesmak som står. What’s the perfect complement to a fresh cup of coffee? A warm, our Parks Coffee Roastery & Cafe serves up some of the best and freshest coffee beans in the. · At Parks Coffee, family is at the Parks Coffee - Roasted Fresh Every Day. from Parks Coffee. 4. Created by Parks Coffee PRO 5 years ago. Get your Death Wish Coffee fix with this smooth dark roast coffee Whole Bean Coffee - Fresh Roasted Coffee Beans, 32oz. by Koffee Kult. $ $ 24 69 ($0 1. etymologisk ordbog Fix your Krups Coffee Maker today with parts, diagrams, accessories and repair advice from eReplacement Parts! Worldwide shipping, no hassle returns. 黑豆子咖啡茶莊 Black Bean Coffee one of the staff i rate her none vena.femaprizz.se job just sit there play phone and really fresh roasted, and pro. Keep in mind that all other components are pro designed for coffee purpose, and a rapid-response user interface. The battery went dead about halfway through the training. The saw sports a pivotal shoe, star are a few handy fresh to look for in a reciprocating saw.

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

As has been described above, according to the present invention, distortion of a signal on a signal electrode or a scanning electrode is detected and corrected on a display portion by display portion basis. Therefore, distortion correction for each display portion can be ensured regardless of a display pattern of the display portions. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5018076 *Sep 16, 1988May 21, 1991Chips And Technologies, Inc.Method and circuitry for dual panel displaysUS5442370 *May 14, 1993Aug 15, 1995Seiko Epson CorporationSystem for driving a liquid crystal display deviceUS5610628May 22, 1995Mar 11, 1997Sharp Kabushiki KaishaDriving device for a display panel and a driving method of the sameUS5668569 *Apr 5, 1996Sep 16, 1997Rainbow Displays Inc.Tiled, flat-panel displays with luminance-correcting capabilityJP2506796B2 Title not availableJPH0784554A Title not availableJPH07199148A Title not availableJPS6429899A Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1I. Washizuka, "Liquid Crystal Display-Its overview and markets for its applications"; Published by Terumasa Sakai0of Kabushiki Kaisha Radio Gijutsu-sha; Sep. 1, 1991 (with English Translation).2I. Washizuka, "Liquid Crystal Display�Its overview and markets for its applications"; Published by Terumasa Sakai0of Kabushiki Kaisha Radio Gijutsu-sha; Sep. 1, 1991 (with English Translation).Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6750840 *Sep 13, 2001Jun 15, 2004Seiko Epson CorporationElectro-optical device, method of driving the same and electronic instrumentUS7023419 *Dec 28, 2001Apr 4, 2006Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd.Liquid crystal display deviceUS7184012 *Aug 4, 2000Feb 27, 2007Lg Electronics Inc.Mobile communication station and display thereinUS7714850Jul 28, 2005May 11, 2010Sharp Kabushiki KaishaDisplay device and driving method thereofUS8022892 *May 15, 2007Sep 20, 2011Renesas Electronics CorporationApparatus for driving a plurality of display units using common driving circuitsCN100405448CAug 20, 2004Jul 23, 2008友达光电股份有限公司Over driving voltage producing method in liquid crystal driving system* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification345/87, 345/94, 345/103International ClassificationG02F1/133, G09G3/36Cooperative ClassificationG09G2310/06, G09G2320/0209, G09G2300/043, G09G3/3625, G09G3/3644European ClassificationG09G3/36C6S, G09G3/36C6ALegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMar 17, 2009FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20090123Jan 23, 2009LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesAug 4, 2008REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedJun 16, 2004FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Apr 8, 1998ASAssignmentOwner name: SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA, JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KOIZUMI, TAKASHI;IMAI, MASAHIRO;REEL/FRAME:009083/0719Effective date: 19980325RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

Watching your parents flirt Forty-five hours in Riverside 河滨镇的四十五小时 by ronnie_vfs “我不懂我们为什么不留在旧金山，”Jim踢开前门。“我们毕竟只在地球上呆两周。”

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

Hilacity Children’s Experience Hilacity Children’s occupation museum experience (希乐城儿童职业体验馆) If you are looking for an amazing place to take your child / children then this is the place. Here your children can experience ev...

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

6 Colors (+$24.96) (sold out) '); } container.find('ul').html(pagehtml); var int = getInterval(data.page); for (var i=int.start;i<=int.end;i++) { container.find('ul li[data-idx='+i+']').show(); if (i>midRange) { container.find('li.ellipse').eq(0).show(); } if (i<= 0) val = 1; qty.val(val); }) function add_cart(el, cb){ var params = {}; params['id'] = $('#cart_form').find('input[name=id]').val(); params['action'] = $('#cart_form').find('input[name=action]').val(); params['qty'] = $('#cart_form').find('input[name=qty]').val(); if (params['qty'] < 1 || isNaN(params['qty'])) { alert("Quantity must be a valid number!"); return false; }else{ params['qty'] = parseInt(params['qty']); } var emptyAttr = false; var hasAttr = $('.attrsSelector').length > 0; $('.attrsSelector').each(function(){ var attrName = $(this).find('li').attr("data-attrname"); var selectedAttr = $(this).find("li.active"); if (selectedAttr.length === 1) { var opkey = selectedAttr.attr('data-key'); var opval = selectedAttr.attr('data-value'); if (opkey === undefined || opval === undefined) { emptyAttr = attrName ? attrName : "options"; } else { params[opkey] = opval; } } else { emptyAttr = attrName ? attrName : "options"; } }); if (hasAttr) { if (emptyAttr !== false) { alert("Please select " + emptyAttr); return false; } } el.attr("disabled", "disabled"); $('.s_added').hide(); $.ajax({ type: 'post', url: 'ajax_tools.php', data: params, dataType: 'json', success: function(data) { if (data.code == 99) { alert(data.mess); return; } if (data.action == 'limited') { alert('You can only buy 1pc.'); return; } if (cb) { return cb(); } if (data.action !== 'add_to_cart' && data.qty > 0) { return; } $('.s_added').fadeIn(); }, complete: function() { el.removeAttr("disabled"); } }); } function add_favorite(){ $(".s_added2").hide(); populate("just_add_favorite"); } $('.add_to_favorite').click(function() { location.href="login.php"; }) $('.attrsSelector li').click(function() { if ($(this).is(".disable")) { return false; } $(this).parent().find('li').removeClass("active"); $(this).addClass("active"); }); $('.add_to_cart').click(function() { add_cart($(this)); }); $('.buy_now').click(function() { add_cart($(this), function() {location.href='/cart';}); }); $('#continue_shopping').click(function() { $('.s_added').hide(); }); $('#btn_write_review').click(function() { $.ajax({ type: 'post', url: 'ajax_tools.php', data: {action: 'check_login'}, dataType: 'json', success: function(data) { if (data.action === 'check_login') { if (!data.has_login) { location.href = 'login.php'; } } } }) }); // populate("load_favorite_count"); $('.toolInfo').hover(function() {$("#texttip").show();}, function() {$("#texttip").hide();}); var show_a = true; $("#qa .saleIcon2").click(function() { if (show_a) { $(this).html("Show all answers"); $("#qa dd").hide(); } else { $(this).html("Hide all answers"); //$("#qa dd").show(); $("#qa dt").each(function() { if (!$(this).is(":hidden")) { $(this).next().show(); } }) } show_a = !show_a; }); $(".qaTab a").click(function() { var el = $(this); el.siblings("a").show(); el.siblings("strong").remove(); el.hide().after(""+el.html()+""); if (el.attr("type") == 0) { $("#qa dt, #qa dd").show(); } else { $("#qa dt, #qa dd").hide(); $(".qtp-"+el.attr("type")).show(); } return false; }); // tab区分页 $(".pagin").on('click', 'li a', function() { var action = $(this).attr("data-action"); var page = parseInt($(this).attr("data-page")); populate(action, page-1); }); function DateFmt() { this.dateMarkers = { d:['getDate',function(v) { return ("0"+v).substr(-2,2)}], m:['getMonth',function(v) { return ("0"+(v+1)).substr(-2,2)}], n:['getMonth',function(v) { var mthNames = ["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"]; return mthNames[v]; }], w:['getDay',function(v) { var dayNames = ["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"]; return dayNames[v]; }], y:['getFullYear'], H:['getHours',function(v) { return ("0"+v).substr(-2,2)}], M:['getMinutes',function(v) { return ("0"+v).substr(-2,2)}], S:['getSeconds',function(v) { return ("0"+v).substr(-2,2)}], i:['toISOString',null] }; this.format = function(date, fmt) { var dateMarkers = this.dateMarkers var dateTxt = fmt.replace(/%(.)/g, function(m, p){ var rv = date[(dateMarkers[p])[0]]() if ( dateMarkers[p][1] != null ) rv = dateMarkers[p][1](rv) return rv }); return dateTxt } } $(".main_img").imagezoom({position:"A"}); $('#showArea .thumb_img').mouseover(function(e){ e.stopPropagation(); var href = $(this).attr('rel'); var old = $('#main_img').attr("src"); if(old !== href){ $('#main_img').attr('src','').fadeOut(100,function() { $(this).attr("src", href).attr("rel", href).fadeIn(100); $('#zoom1').attr('href', href); }); } }); $('#showArea .thumb_img img').click(function(e){ e.stopPropagation(); $(this).addClass("on").parent().siblings().find("img").removeClass("on"); }) // document.getElementsByClassName = function(cl) { // var retnode = []; // var myclass = new RegExp('\\b' + cl + '\\b'); // var elem = this.getElementsByTagName('*'); // for (var i = 0; i < elem.length; i++) { // var classes = elem[i].className; // if (myclass.test(classes)) retnode.push(elem[i]); // } // return retnode; // } var MyMar; var speed = 1; //速度，越大越慢 var spec = 440; //每次滚动的间距, 越大滚动越快 // var thumbs = document.getElementsByClassName('thumb_img'); // for (var i = 0; i < thumbs.length; i++) { // thumbs[i].onmouseover = function() { // $('#main_img').src = this.rel; // $('#main_img').link = this.link; // }; // thumbs[i].onclick = function() { // location = this.link // } // } // $('#main_img').onclick = function() { // location = $(this).attr('href'); // } $('#gotop').parent().hover(function() { // MyMar = setInterval(, speed); gotop(); }, function() { clearInterval(MyMar); }); $('#gobottom').parent().hover(function() { // MyMar = setInterval(gobottom, speed); gobottom(); }, function() { clearInterval(MyMar); }); function gotop() { var old = $('#showArea').scrollTop(); $('#showArea').scrollTop(old - spec); } function gobottom() { var old = $('#showArea').scrollTop(); $('#showArea').scrollTop(old + spec); } try{ fbq('track', 'ViewContent', { content_name: "nail art products one-stop shopping, refined, all categories", content_category:"Nail Gel > Thermal Gel Polish", currency: 'CAD', value:'6.55', content_ids:'43675', content_type: 'product' }); 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c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

On Montserrat you will also find the legendary monastry, a very important place for pilgrims. Here you can visit the famous black madonna.The apartment is in a charming village close to Montserrat. It's really worth wandering around it. You really need a car. Also, the locals don't speak English, and there is no wifi in the surprisingly good El Bruc restaurants we visited, so you need an offline phrasebook or translator.Anne2016-10-15T00:00:00ZNothing to say .. quiet and friendly Village close to all amenities. The hostess should be a good cook because it really lacks nothing! practical and functional kitchen. large bathroom, washing machine + dishwasher + oven etc .. Nice view montserrat. Good experience I recommend to avoid the Barcelona crowd!Loic2016-08-26T00:00:00ZThe apartment was great. Plenty of space and 3 nice with confortable beds. A friend of Helle & Stefan met us on our arrival and made us feel at home directly. The village of El Bruc is a very convenient place to explore the mountains. There is bakery and a supermarket right next to the apartment for preparing your day in the nature, and a very nice restaurant, perfect for when you come back late in the day.Zachary2016-01-26T00:00:00ZThe place was really great - located in a very pretty village with gorgeous views of Monserrat! There was EVERYTHING you could need in the house! Josè, Helle's friend met us their with the keys and showed us around the place when we arrived. There were some great maps and books to help us find our way around the mountain which allowed us to go on great walks. I'd definitely stay here again!Jenny & Tom2015-08-15T00:00:00ZWell equipped apartment which worked well as a central location between Barcelona (35 mins car) and our tournament in Igualada (20 mins). Excellent communication. ThanksRobert2017-04-16T00:00:00Zhousing very functional and very well located at the foot of the south face of the mountain of Montserraterwann2017-02-15T00:00:00ZEverything was ok, Monica gave us keys immediately after our arrival to El Bruc. The apartment was tidy and cozy. It was a little cold inside (November, no central heating), but when we turned on the portable heaters it was ok (there are 4 heaters in each room). The location was perfect for us - nears shops and coffeehouses. What the most important, Monica let us check out a little bit later, after 4 pm so we could take a shower after climbing in Montserrat and before the departure of our plane. I recommend this place for everyone:)Agnieszka2016-11-19T00:00:00ZWe visited Helle and Stephen lovely apartment in El Bruc in 8 days. The apartment is excellent. Bright, clean and spacious, with a balcony which offers a magnificent view. The area is nice and the town and its people very friendly and welcoming. We had a little trouble getting sms through to José, who would receive us. But Helle and Stefan were very helpful and did fast communication difficulties. Definitely a place we could imagine to visit again.Pia2016-05-01T00:00:00ZRoom typeEntire home/aptProperty TypeApartmentAccommodates5BedroomsEl Bruc, Catalonia, SpainFantastic view - Montserrat!FromPrice$90 CAD · Fantastic view - Montserrat!Entire apartment · 5 beds · Fully refundable29 reviewsCAN TRICOLET. And many more activities!A beautiful and large apartment. A charming village. A view of the mountain that inspires calm. A warm welcome. Go for it!Simon2016-08-12T00:00:00ZWe loved the view, the accessibility of the trails, the marvellous mountains and the friendly cafes almost next doorElaine2017-04-04T00:00:00ZLaura's place was clean and every detail was in place. Large and comfortable and easy to navigate. We loved El Bruc so much.Stacey2016-07-12T00:00:00ZWe arrived at the property a couple of hours later than expected due to car rental issues. Laura and her sister (Helena) were very generous, accommodating and welcoming, greeting us with big smiles when we arrived. They were quick to give us a thorough tour and to help us settle in. The property is very clean and spacious with every need catered for. Light sleepers will be pleased to hear that blinds fully block out the sun when needed and that you will be assured a good night's sleep as long as the windows are closed (you will be woken up by cockerels in the early hours otherwise). The views are absolutely beautiful with many walks nearby. I would highly recommend the 2hr walk to Montserrat and the 1hr Panoramic circuit in El Bruc which Laura suggested to us. El Bruc is a small village, perfect for some R&R, and has several cafes and restaurants as well as a supermarket and smaller convenience stores. I have to recommend Cal Cobin for the lovely garden and great artesan beer and Vinya Nova (actually in Colbato, a short drive or 1hr walk away) is a must for lunch. There were a couple of weekdays when some bars and restaurants were closed so please bear this in mind however El Bruc is also close to a couple of large towns such as Sitges (good for beaches and shopping) and Esparreguera. Overall, we had a great time staying at Laura's beautiful apartment and were pleased to have met the rest of her lovely family. El Bruc is beautiful and Laura's apartment is perfect for a peaceful break.Anna2016-06-24T00:00:00ZLaura's place is great! we were welcome by her sister and she came to get us at a near by location as the GPS didn't get the location right! it was just down the the street. She's very organize with all the local information. There is a close local pool for the kids and great local place to eat; Besides to her right is the bakery and to the other side a local bar with great food. Monastery is only 15 Km Away and she's got great view for her place.Geraldine2015-08-23T00:00:00ZThe landlords are friendly, no request is too much for them. They help. In our case, in providing material for our 1 year old child. The mountain of Montserrat is a unique piece of landscape where you are looking.wannes2017-01-04T00:00:00ZLaura and her parents made us very nicely and we have provided many tips and documentation on their region. The apartment is very spacious is pleasantly furnished, the terrace at our disposal has stunning views, it's good to read. The village has several small restaurants in 2 steps and a small supermarket. We had a great time at Laurachristine2016-08-15T00:00:00ZOur experience at Laura's home was perfect! The room is very spacious, well furnished, clean and modern. The bed and bedding was very comfortable. A much appreciated detail; Table with many brochures in several languages! Great! Perfect, chaumantes of guests in a charming village!Lise2016-09-19T00:00:00ZRoom typeEntire home/aptProperty TypeApartmentAccommodates6BedroomsEl Bruc, Catalunya, SpainSpacious apartment in Montserrat mountain near BCNFromPrice$98 CAD · Spacious apartment in Montserrat mountain near BCNEntire apartment · 4 beds · Fully refundable47 reviewsGreat place to stay with all the amenities, located in the city center, to shop and sightsee all the secretes that Terrassa hides. Stay for an affordable price and jump on a 25 minutes train to Barcelona's most central location, Plaça Catalunya.Well located toFrank and exquisite. Honest people. The clean and cozy apartment. Very safe, guarded parking 24 hours, direct access very comfortable. Very modern and in the center of Terrassa, on the same station of FGC.Maria2015-01-05T00:00:00Z非常感谢选择,中央,以及连接,超强住房设备齐全,从主机很好的注意。我肯定会重复Ester2017-04-26T00:00:00ZApartamento acogedor, muy céntrico, limpio, ordenado, con todo lo necesario para alojarse. Cerca de cualquier tipo de tienda, supermercado y transporte público (tren y bus). Repetiría sin duda!Allana2017-05-17T00:00:00ZRoom typeEntire home/aptProperty TypeApartmentAccommodates4BedroomsTerrassa, Catalonia, SpainCosy apartment in Terrassa's heartFromPrice$71 CAD · Cosy apartment in Terrassa's heartEntire apartment · 1 bed3 reviewsCozy, bright and furnished room. The flat is well allocated in a quiet zone, 5 minutes near the center when you will find Shops stores, restaurants, coffee shops, bars and supermarkets. You can take the train to go to Barcelona (30 mints approx.) or to go by car (20 mints approx.). It would be a pleasure to be your host and let you know the best places, Restaurants and beaches in Barcelona you can not miss!Room typePrivate roomProperty TypeApartmentAccommodates1BedroomsTerrassa, Catalunya, SpainLovely room to stay near BarcelonaFromPrice$37 CAD · Lovely room to stay near BarcelonaPrivate room · 2 beds · Fully refundableNEW Seminuevo cozy with parking in the center of Terrassa a 5-minute walk from 2 train stations and 40 minutes by train to central Barcelona apartment. The parking space is in the same building with direct access by elevator. The apartment has 90m2 and a terrace of 18m2, 3 bedrooms, one double with en suite, 2 single bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, one with a bathtub XXL, a dining room and a spacious kitchen with table. There is also a beautiful communal area with park and swings. The apartment is located in the center of Terrassa, 5 minutes from downtown. Terrassa center is nice because there are many pedestrian streets with many shops, bars, restaurants and terraces. In front of the floor is a library. Next door is a supermarket and 7 minutes walking the largest park in Terrassa is, Vallparadís Park, which has more than 3 km long. In the Passeig de les Lletres, there are several terraces which are very nice. A restaurant that I recommend is the frankfurt Les Lletres: make some tasty snacks at a good price. We loved staying at Elena's house is beautiful, large and very cozy and has everything you need to spend a few days and feel like your home. Certainly we would repeat!Lorena2017-05-21T00:00:00ZA perfect place. totally central location and a home fully equipped. Perfect, friendly hosts and operational at all times. Value perfect. Very grateful for the opportunity. For people who need to travel by train are 5 minutes from the station, which takes them all populations and Barcelona. It is perfect in every way.IRANZU 2017-05-07T00:00:00ZThis place was amazing and better than what we see in pics. My daughter was in love with her room as Elena had kept her kid's room so live that you can just feel home. Everything was in perfect condition. Only drawback is that it's a bit far from downtown but it's best if you have car as she has a reserved and secured parking in Apartment. Recommend to all. Thanks. Megha2017-05-01T00:00:00ZRoom typeEntire home/aptProperty TypeApartmentAccommodates4BedroomsTerrassa, Catalunya, SpainPiso Terrassa centro con terraza-zona comunitariaFromPrice$136 CAD · Entire home/apt in TerrassaEntire apartment · 3 beds · Fully refundable6 reviewsWe rent SINGLE ROOM in the fantastic duplex in the center of Terrassa, close to the tren station as well. The house has common swimming pool, nice terraza, kitchen, two big living rooms, 2 bathrooms and internet.

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Complimentary coffee , tea , sugar , milk and basic condiments.Lovely , relaxed and quiet modern 2 bed home. Your own ensuite/bath (one for each room). Separate WC downstairs. Modern kitchen. The ensuite double room is airy and quiet , facing a footpath so no absolutely vehicular access/noise at all. Property is an end terrace house, located in a safe neighbourhood.One of the newer estates in Hatfield, build circa 2008. Part of the estate was built on aircraft runway. Most of the estate & business park used to be the De Havilland aircraft factory , complete with hangars, control towers and runways.lovely lovely host, very friendly and helpful. Great comunication. will stay again! :-)Laura2016-07-31T00:00:00ZDinesh is a very attentive host, doing his best to make sure that you are comfortable. I have now booked twice with him and he has been quite flexible with his arrangements. Everything that I've needed has been provided and Dinesh is a lot of fun to chat with.Geoff2016-07-15T00:00:00ZThanks for being a great host Dinesh. Fantastic first AirBnb experience.Geoff2016-07-29T00:00:00ZSo good, I booked a second time. Dinesh it's a very attentive host. He did his best to make sure I was comfortable and had my needs taken care of. I would certainly recommend his place.Geoff2016-07-09T00:00:00ZI have already recommended Dinesh' place to colleagues, and we'll see whether they make use of it.Geoff2016-07-23T00:00:00ZRomtypePrivat romEiendomstypeHusPlass til2SoveromHatfield, StorbritanniaCosy Double Ensuite Near Business Park/UniversityPris422 kr NOK Cosy Double Ensuite Near Business Park/UniversityPrivat rom · 1 seng · Fullt refunderbart5 anmeldelserMy place is close to restaurants and the great pubs in Welwyn village, easy transport links and relaxed friendly hosts. My place is good for couples and business travellers. London 25 mins away by train and great location for exploring Hertfordshire. 5 minute drive to Welwyn garden city and 15 minutes to St albans.As my initial experience of Airbnb, I wasn't exactly sure what to expect of this as opposed to the archetypal hotel accommodation. If this is what to expect, it can only go one way. Stu' was excellent and a great host, his good lady was out playing Badminton. The house was absolutely spotless as was the room which was spacious, quiet and comfortable. Breakfast was laid out for me but not needs (thanks any Stu and Hannah). I cant praise them enough.MICHAEL2016-09-28T00:00:00ZThe host canceled this reservation the day before arrival. This is an automated posting.Tim2016-10-17T00:00:00ZI was contacted a number of times prior to my visit and given very wide options as to when I could book in. I was geeted warmly and shown a very smart, immaculate room. I did not need breakfast but it was available. 2 very well behaved dogs also greeted me. The venue is in a quiet cul-de-sac close to A1(M) and Old Welwyn town. 'Steamer' pub is close by for food and real ale. Great room and hosts.Richard2016-09-18T00:00:00ZThe home is very clean and immaculately presented. The room we stayed in far exceeded our expectations with tea/coffee making facilities, en-suite bathroom, toiletries etc. It's more than you need for a comfortable nights stay and the hosts are fantastic.andy2017-03-12T00:00:00ZRomtypePrivat romEiendomstypeHusPlass til2SoveromWelwyn, England, StorbritanniaSmart room with en suite in Welwyn.Pris430 kr NOK Smart room with en suite in Welwyn.Privat rom · 1 seng · Fullt refunderbart5 anmeldelserNewly renovated house with large garden, large open plan reception and kitchen area. Very short journey from the Luton Airport and within easy reach of London. The apartment is in a secluded area making it perfect for all types of holidays.A modern bungalow with all modern amenities for a luxury self catering break. Large open plan reception area with floor to ceiling windows. Large seating area where you can enjoy talking, drinking, watching TV. Lovely secluded large garden to enjoy a glass of wine during a summers evening. High Sped Wifi throughout. Contract Cleaners will have cleaned flat prior to arrival fitting fresh, clean, Bed Linen and leaving each guest a full set of towels.House is situated in a walking distance to Harpenden Town, Rothamstead International Research station, Childwickbury Manor, In a short drive there is St Alban's City, Luton Hoo, Knebworth House, Hatfield House, University of Hertfordshire, Brocket Hall, Woburn Abbey, Whipsnade Zoo, Bernard Shaw's house museum, Tring Zoological Museum, Luton airport. Harpenden is blessed with a large number of restaurants, cafes and historic pubs. There is a good choice of supermarkets such as M&S, Waitrose, Sainsbury's, CoopEnjoyed our stay, a fantastic placesharmain2017-04-18T00:00:00ZPerfect as always. Really couldn't ask for more. Thanks again Julia. sue2016-12-02T00:00:00ZThe host canceled this reservation 34 days before arrival. This is an automated posting.Vanessa2016-05-10T00:00:00ZThe house was absolutely fantastic and proved to be an excellent base for our stay. Julia was easily contactable throughout and was quick to react to any requests. The house is beautiful inside a very spacious. Exactly what we hoped it would be and more. Allan2016-07-31T00:00:00ZPerfect as always. Could not fault anything at all. My employees love the apartment . sue2016-11-25T00:00:00Z非常漂亮和干净的家里有更新,现代化的设施。良好的火车连接伦敦,良好的本地酒吧和安静的街区。John2016-08-23T00:00:00ZJulia is always very helpful and quick to answer any questions. My employees have stayed here a few times now and they love the place. They never have any issues and Julia is always as the ready to help. sue2016-11-04T00:00:00Zcasa bonita e moderna aninhado no pitoresco Harpenden. Muito espaçosos e a localização é perto da estrada principal da cidade. Nós usamos a casa para viagens de negócios e que poderia acomodar confortavelmente três adultos que viajam a negócios. Nós estaremos usando esta casa para futuras viagens, quando nossa equipe visita o escritório Harpenden. Em cima de tudo isso, Julia foi fantástico para trabalhar.Andrea2016-12-10T00:00:00ZRomtypeHelt hjem/leilighetEiendomstypeHusPlass til8SoveromHarpenden, StorbritanniaModern, easy reach to London/lutonPris2,094 kr NOK Modern, easy reach to London/lutonHelt hus · 5 senger23 anmeldelserA minimalist cosy warm double bedroom in a 4-bed-house with own toilet and shared bathroom. The house is situated in a quiet residential area with off street parking, close to amenities and the Galleria shopping mall. Public transport is only 1 minute walk away. 30 minutes train journey to Kings Cross St Pancreas Station.Zizi was a wonderful host and a very good cook. She was very attentive and I had a very comfortable stay. She made me feel like at home.Alicia Fátima2017-05-18T00:00:00ZIt was a big pleasure to be there. Zizi is kind and open person. Place is close to a bus stop and shops. Neighborhood is quiet and calm. I recommend it.Mateusz2017-03-01T00:00:00ZZizi is wonderful and welcoming host. I had perfect time and comfortable place for sleep. I'll comeback for sure.Mansour2017-03-03T00:00:00ZZizi was a brilliant host - you really couldn't ask for more! She made me feel so comfortable and 'at home' in her house. Her daughters are lovely and she is also an amazing cook! The house is lovely and warm and Zizi herself is just wonderful!Kirsty2017-02-11T00:00:00ZClean comfortable no nonsense quiet comfortable shared family accommodation near to all central amenities Philip2017-04-28T00:00:00ZI had a very comfortable stay. Very quiet place to stay. Zizi was a good host.Philip2017-04-26T00:00:00ZThe place is very nice, clean and in very new condition. The location of the building is in front of a vast green field with trees that had blossomed beautiful white flowers! The hostess was very friendly and I enjoyes great discussion with her on various topics. She is also a great cook!Panagiotis2017-04-13T00:00:00ZRomtypePrivat romEiendomstypeHusPlass til1SoveromHatfield, England, StorbritanniaDouble room. Walking distance to bus-stop.Pris348 kr NOK Double room. Walking distance to bus-stop.Privat rom · 1 seng · Fullt refunderbart11 anmeldelserRecently created self-contained "1 bed-flat" within our family coachhouse. Great location for facilities in Hatfield: 5-10 minute walk to the De Havilland campus of the University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield Business Park, Aldi supermarket and Galleria. Convenient connections by car, bus, coach and train -->London Kings Cross, Heathrow, Luton, Stansted and Gatwick.RomtypePrivat romEiendomstypeHusPlass til2SoveromHertfordshire, England, StorbritanniaNewest room in town, probably - Double roomPris298 kr NOK Newest room in town, probably - Double roomPrivat rom · 1 seng · Fullt refunderbartNYThis lovely house is the perfect home away from home! Great for couples, business travellers or families with children.

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Patent US6256146 - Post-forming continuous/disperse phase optical bodies - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsDiffusely reflective articles manufactured from optical bodies including continuous and disperse phases are disclosed along with methods of manufacturing such articles. Also disclosed are underdrawn continuous/disperse phase optical bodies that are particularly well-suited to post-forming operations....http://www.google.co.uk/patents/US6256146?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6256146 - Post-forming continuous/disperse phase optical bodiesAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6256146 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/127,314Publication date3 Jul 2001Filing date31 Jul 1998Priority date31 Jul 1998Fee statusPaidAlso published asCN1178076C, CN1316060A, EP1099130A1, WO2000007043A1Publication number09127314, 127314, US 6256146 B1, US 6256146B1, US-B1-6256146, US6256146 B1, US6256146B1InventorsWilliam W. Merrill, Richard C. Allen, Peter D. Condo, Olester Benson, Jr.Original Assignee3M Innovative PropertiesExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (72), Non-Patent Citations (11), Referenced by (37), Classifications (22), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetPost-forming continuous/disperse phase optical bodiesUS 6256146 B1Abstract Diffusely reflective articles manufactured from optical bodies including continuous and disperse phases are disclosed along with methods of manufacturing such articles. Also disclosed are underdrawn continuous/disperse phase optical bodies that are particularly well-suited to post-forming operations. The articles, methods and optical bodies of the present invention preferably allow for post-forming of the optical bodies while retaining desired levels of diffuse reflectivity in the articles formed from the optical bodies. 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polymer particlesin birefringence matrixUS579345622 Nov 199511 Aug 1998U.S. Philips CorporationCholesteric polarizer and the manufacture thereofUS580879431 Jul 199615 Sep 1998Weber; Michael F.Reflective polarizers having extended red band edge for controlled off axis colorUS582554210 Sep 199720 Oct 1998Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing CompanyDiffusely reflecting multilayer polarizers and mirrorsUS5825543 *29 Feb 199620 Oct 1998Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing CompanyOptical bodyUS5867316 *29 Feb 19962 Feb 1999Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing CompanyMultilayer film having a continuous and disperse phaseEP0059105A123 Feb 19821 Sep 1982Red Wing Products, Inc.A message holder and clip thereforEP0592284A230 Sep 199313 Apr 1994Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing CompanyTear resistant multilayer films and articles incorporating such filmsJPH0641335A Title not availableWO1995017303A120 Dec 199429 Jun 1995Minnesota Mining & MfgMultilayered optical filmWO1995017691A120 Dec 199429 Jun 1995Minnesota Mining & MfgOptical polarizerWO1995017692A120 Dec 199429 Jun 1995Minnesota Mining & MfgReflective polarizer with brightness enhancementWO1995017699A120 Dec 199429 Jun 1995Minnesota Mining & MfgReflective polarizer displayWO1995027919A26 Apr 199519 Oct 1995Minnesota Mining & MfgPolarized light sourcesWO1996018691A230 Nov 199520 Jun 1996Minnesota Mining & MfgCoating composition having anti-reflective and anti-fogging propertiesWO1996019347A219 Dec 199527 Jun 1996Minnesota Mining & MfgMultilayered optical filmWO1997001440A120 Jun 199616 Jan 1997Minnesota Mining & MfgMultilayer polymer film with additional coatings or layersWO1997001774A113 Jun 199616 Jan 1997Minnesota Mining & MfgHigh efficiency optical devicesWO1997032226A128 Feb 19974 Sep 1997Minnesota Mining & MfgBrightness enhancement film* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1Aphonin, Optical Properties of Stretched Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Films: angle-dependent Polarized Light Scattering, Liquid Crystals, 1995, vol. 19, No. 4, 469-480.2Dourry, D. and Favis, B.D., Co-Continuity and Phase Inversion in HDPE/PS Blends: The Role of Interfacial Modification, 1995 Annual Technical Conference of Society of Plastics Engineers ANTEC, vol. 53, No. 2, 2001-2009.3Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology,, vol. 8, pp. 652-664 (4th Ed. 1993).4Klempner, D. and Berkowski, L., Interpenetrating Polymer Networks, Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, 2nd Ed., vol. 9, 489-492.5Leclar, A. and Favis, B.D., The role of interfacial contact in immiscilbe binary polyemr blends and its influence on mechanical properties, Polymer, vol. 37, No. 21, 4723-4728, 1996.6Mekhilef, N.,Favis, D.B., and Carreau, P.J., Morphological Stability of Polystyrene Polyethylene Blends, 1995 Annual Technical conference of the Society of Plastics Engineers ANTEC, vol. 53, No. 2, 1572-1579.7Schrenk et al., Nanolayer polymeric optical films, Tappi Journal, pp. 169-174, Jun. 1992.8Sperling, L.H. and Mishra, V., Current Status of Interpenetrating Polymer Networks, Polymers for Advanced Technologies, vol. 7, No. 4, 197-208, Apr. 1996.9Sperling, L.H., Chapter I "IInterpenetrating Polymer Networks: An Overview", Interpenetrating Polymer Networks, edited by D. Klempner, L.H. Sperling and L.A. Utracki, Advances in Chemistry Series #239, 3-38, 1994.10Sperling, L.H., Microphase Structure, Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering.11Tsi, H.Y. and Min, K., Reactive Blends of Functionalized Polystyrene and Polyethylene Terephthalate, 1995 Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Plastics Engineering ANTEC, vol. 53, No. 2, 1858-1865.Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS672109615 Nov 200213 Apr 20043M Innovative Properties CompanyPolarizing beam splitterUS67445619 Aug 20021 Jun 20043M Innovative Properties CompanyMultilayer optical bodiesUS682907131 May 20017 Dec 20043M Innovative Properties CompanyOptical devices using reflecting polarizing materialsUS6872343 *8 Jan 200129 Mar 2005Fulcrum Composites, Inc.Process for in-line forming of pultruded compositesUS6881473 *6 Sep 200119 Apr 2005Toray Industries, Inc.Light diffusing film and method for preparation thereofUS688867717 Oct 20033 May 20053M Innovative Properties CompanyMultilayer optical bodiesUS6899944 *23 Aug 200131 May 2005Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaRetroreflective sheeting having printed layerUS693408228 Jun 200423 Aug 20053M Innovative Properties CompanyOptical devices using reflecting polarizing materialsUS7132065 *12 Feb 20037 Nov 20063M Innovative Properties CompanyProcess for manufacturing polymeric optical filmUS713771426 Apr 200521 Nov 2006Asml Holding N.V.Apparatus for optical beam shaping and diffusing and associated methodsUS714129724 Mar 200528 Nov 20063M Innovative Properties CompanyMultilayer optical bodiesUS7199929 *25 Apr 20023 Apr 2007Asml Holdings N.V.Methods for optical beam shaping and diffusingUS740193130 Oct 200622 Jul 2008Asml Holding N.V.Apparatus for optical beam shaping and associated methodsUS740578412 Feb 200329 Jul 20083M Innovative Properties CompanyCompensators for liquid crystal displays with biaxially stretched single film with crystallization modifierUS74182024 Aug 200526 Aug 20083M Innovative Properties CompanyArticle having a birefringent surface and microstructured features having a variable pitch or angles for use as a blur filterUS744693828 Apr 20064 Nov 2008Nitto Denko CorporationLight pipe and polarized-light sourceUS751533928 Apr 20067 Apr 2009Nitto Denko CorporationLight pipe and polarized-light sourceUS753239828 Apr 200612 May 2009Nitto Denko CorporationLight pipe and polarized-light sourceUS765282022 Dec 200526 Jan 20103M Innovative Properties CompanyReflective LCD projection system using wide-angle cartesian polarizing beam splitter and color separation and recombination prismsUS77631906 Apr 200627 Jul 2010Transilwrap Company, Inc.Low-cost tough decorative printable film products having holographic-type imagesUS778495425 Jul 200731 Aug 2010Fusion Optix, Inc.Polarization sensitive light homogenizerUS7855835 *29 Sep 200621 Dec 2010Skc Haas Display Films Llc.Light diffusive sheet for backlight unit and preparation thereofUS791419227 Feb 200729 Mar 2011Fusion Optix, Inc.Enhanced light diffusing sheetUS799125712 Sep 20082 Aug 2011Fusion Optix, Inc.Method of manufacturing an optical compositeUS799858731 Oct 200716 Aug 20113M Innovative Properties CompanyMethod of modifying light with silicone (meth)acrylate copolymersUS813364431 Oct 200713 Mar 20123M Innovative Properties CompanyMethod of forming an image having multiple phasesUS8257821 *29 Mar 20074 Sep 2012Toyo Boseki Kabushiki KaishaLight diffusion filmUS832377718 Jun 20104 Dec 2012Transilwrap Company, Inc.Low-cost tough decorative printable film products having holographic-type imagesUS8343633 *6 Jul 20111 Jan 20133M Innovative Properties CompanyMethod of modifying light with silicone (meth) acrylate copolymersUS85254021 Jun 20073 Sep 20133M Innovative Properties CompanyIllumination devices and methods for making the sameUS85813931 Jun 200712 Nov 20133M Innovative Properties CompanyThermally conductive LED assemblyUS86372268 Feb 201228 Jan 20143M Innovative Properties CompanyMethod of forming an image having multiple phasesUS8649093 *3 Dec 201211 Feb 2014Nitto Denko CorporationPolarizing fiber, polarizer, polarizing plate, laminated optical film, and image displayUS866897923 Oct 201211 Mar 2014Transilwrap Company, Inc.Low-cost tough decorative printable film products having holographic-type imagesCN101416077B29 Mar 200724 Aug 2011东洋纺织株式会社Light diffusion filmWO2007145812A2 *30 May 200721 Dec 2007Rohm & Haas Denmark Finance AsDiffusely-reflecting polariser and method of making sameWO2007145813A1 *30 May 200721 Dec 2007Eastman Kodak CoDiffusely-reflecting polariser and method of making same* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification359/487.02, 264/2.7, 427/163.1, 264/1.9, 359/599, 264/1.34, 359/900, 252/585, 359/489.12, 359/489.13, 359/489.01, 359/487.06, 359/493.01International ClassificationG02B5/08, G02F1/1335, G02B5/02, G02B5/30Cooperative ClassificationY10S359/90, G02B5/3008, G02B5/305European ClassificationG02B5/30P1S1, G02B5/30FLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescription5 Dec 2012FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 125 Jan 2009FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 83 Jan 2005FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 420 May 1999ASAssignmentOwner name: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY, MINNESOTAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:009977/0517Effective date: 1999050328 Dec 1998ASAssignmentOwner name: MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY, MINNESFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MERRILL, WILLIAM W.;ALLEN, RICHARD C.;CONDO, PETER D.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:009960/0502;SIGNING DATES FROM 19981221 TO 19981222RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

The present invention accordingly provides a high voltage lighting system which controls the communication of heat to mounting surfaces through chimney air flow ventilation from the cap 80, through and about the reflector 60, and exiting from the back adjacent the mounting surface, with the central thickened portion 26, and in some embodiments, insulative pads 65 between the base 22 and the reflector 60. Accordingly, the present invention provides line-voltage lighting fixtures particularly suited for under-cabinet installations. The principles, preferred embodiments, and modes of operation of the present invention have been described in the foregoing specification. The invention is not to be construed as limited to the particular forms disclosed as these are regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Moreover, variations and changes may be made by those skilled in the are without departing from the spirit of the invention described in the following claims. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5097400 *Mar 29, 1991Mar 17, 1992Luxo Lamp CorporationHalogen lampUS5394316 *Apr 12, 1993Feb 28, 1995Welch Allyn, Inc.Locking lamp assembly for examination lightUS5400231 *May 20, 1994Mar 21, 1995Huang; Ming-ChouCombination searchlightUS5909955Mar 10, 1997Jun 8, 1999Westek AssociatesPuck style under cabinet light fixture with improved mounting ring* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1Evolution Minilites Collection brochure, 1900 N. Andrews Ave, Ext., Suite C, Pompano Beach FL 33069 (undated).2Home Lightning and Accessories, Disc Light, Apr. 1996, p. 133.3Laura & Honnelore Co., Ltd flyer in GES Lightning Review Catalog, Oct. 1998.4Lightning Concepts, Outwater Plastic Industries, Inc., 4 Passaic Street, PO Drawer 403, Wood-Ridge, NJ 07075 (undated).5Outwater Hardware Catalog pp. 154,155; Outwater Hardware Corporation, 11 West End Road, Totowa, NJ 07512 (1998).Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6929389 *Jul 31, 2003Aug 16, 2005Thin-Lite CorporationLighting fixture frame and mounting panel apparatusUS6979107 *Aug 13, 2003Dec 27, 2005Lusa Lighting, Inc.Puck lighting fixtureUS6994447Aug 6, 2003Feb 7, 2006Lusa Lighting International, Inc.Selectively spaced mounting for under-cabinet lighting fixture to accommodate a range of cabinet wall thicknessUS7025477 *Jul 30, 2004Apr 11, 2006Insta Elektro GmbhIllumination apparatusUS7029153 *Aug 15, 2005Apr 18, 2006Thin-Lite CorporationLighting fixture frame and mounting panel apparatusUS7213961Jul 11, 2003May 8, 2007Hubbell IncorporatedLow voltage luminaire assemblyUS7618168 *Nov 2, 2006Nov 17, 2009Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.Shatter glass guard and venting effect designUS7780308 *Jan 23, 2006Aug 24, 2010Hartmut S. EngelRecessed lightUS7854616Oct 10, 2008Dec 21, 2010The L.D. Kichler Co.Positionable lighting systems and methodsUS7891842 *Aug 7, 2008Feb 22, 2011Hong Kong Applied Science And Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd.Heat-dissipating reflector for lighting deviceUS8029293Sep 27, 2010Oct 4, 2011The L.D. Kichler Co.Positionable lighting systems and methodsUS8167627Oct 3, 2011May 1, 2012The L.D. Kichler Co.Positionable lighting systems and methodsUS8564182Sep 16, 2008Oct 22, 2013Koninklijke Philips N.V.Lamp having contact members at its surrounding edge, and a lamp holderUS20120033712 *Aug 3, 2011Feb 9, 2012Astrium SasDevice for Measuring the Temperature of a SubstrateCN101663531BAug 4, 2008Sep 5, 2012香港应用科技研究院有限公司A heat-dissipating reflector for lighting deviceWO2010015114A1 *Aug 4, 2008Feb 11, 2010Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Co. LtdA heat-dissipating reflector for lighting device* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification362/294, 362/345, 362/364, 362/373International ClassificationF21S8/02, F21V29/00Cooperative ClassificationF21V29/004, F21V29/2293, F21S8/02European ClassificationF21V29/22F, F21S8/02, F21V29/00C2Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionDec 11, 2009FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Oct 12, 2007ASAssignmentOwner name: LUSA LIGHTING, INC., CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LUSA LIGHTING INT L., INC.;REEL/FRAME:020004/0651Effective date: 20070927Jun 12, 2006FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Oct 7, 2003CCCertificate of correctionJul 31, 2000ASAssignmentOwner name: LUSA LIGHTING INTERNATIONAL, CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BENENSOHN, SANFORD H.;REEL/FRAME:010989/0040Effective date: 20000731Owner name: LUSA LIGHTING INTERNATIONAL 26235 TECHNOLOGY DRIVERotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

In view of the above drawbacks, the present invention provides a buffer circuit that is connected to the voltage source. The buffer circuit outputs different voltages in response to a change in the control voltage for driving the fan. During a change between a high voltage value and a low voltage value, the voltage waveform is a smooth linear waveform. Rotating speed of the fan is increased or decreased gradually to avoid dramatic change in the rotating speed of the fan to thereby lengthening longevity of the fan. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4357988 *Sep 22, 1980Nov 9, 1982Safety Electrical Equipment Corp.Air-conditioning/heating systemUS5197858Oct 23, 1991Mar 30, 1993Delta Electronics, Inc.Thermal control variable speed DC brushless fanUS5942866Jan 20, 1998Aug 24, 1999Hsieh; Hsin-MaoPWM control circuit for a DC brushless fanUS6040668 *Nov 14, 1996Mar 21, 2000Telcom Semiconductor, Inc.Monolithic fan controllerUS6252209 *Jan 21, 1999Jun 26, 2001Andigilog, Inc.Adaptive temperature control circuit with PWM output* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6674369 *Aug 14, 1998Jan 6, 2004Minebea Co., Ltd.Fan control circuitUS6810202 *Sep 16, 2002Oct 26, 2004Prolific Technology, Inc.Apparatus for controlling rotational speed of motorUS7012400 *May 28, 2004Mar 14, 2006Delta Electronics, Inc.Control circuitry for controlling rotational speed of a DC motorUS7027721 *Nov 24, 2003Apr 11, 2006Chin-Ping 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ClassificationF04D27/02Cooperative ClassificationF04D27/004European ClassificationF04D27/00FLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJul 20, 2010FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20100528May 28, 2010LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesJan 4, 2010REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedNov 28, 2005FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Feb 14, 2001ASAssignmentOwner name: SUNONWEALTH ELECTRIC MACHINE INDUSTRY CO., LTD, TAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HORNG, ALEX;WANG, MING-SHENG;REEL/FRAME:011555/0539Effective date: 20010207Owner name: SUNONWEALTH ELECTRIC MACHINE INDUSTRY CO., LTD 12FOwner name: SUNONWEALTH ELECTRIC MACHINE INDUSTRY CO., LTD 12FFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HORNG, ALEX /AR;REEL/FRAME:011555/0539RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

TABLE VI______________________________________Modified ANSI 61 Test of 13.72 cm Cells* Invention Comparison Comparisonmol/L CF3 SO3 Li 0.75 1.00 1.00mol/L LiAsF6 0.25 0.00 0.00Solvent (1:1) PC:1,2-DMP PC:DME PC:DOX______________________________________No. Cells 5 4 5Coulombs FeS2 12881 � 117 12890 � 132 12938 � 152(calculated)Avg. Voltage (V) 1.03 � 0.01 1.03 � 0.01 0.99 � 0.00Avg. Power (W) 1.06 � 0.01 1.07 � 0.02 0.97 � 0.01Coul. Delivered 9521 � 126 9400 � 226 8504 � 211% Coulombic Yield 73.9 � 1.5 72.9 � 2.3 65.7 � 2.1Joules Delivered 9785 � 144 9726 � 307 8374 � 193No. Pulses 618 � 8 606 � 10 576 � 15______________________________________ *350� C. 0.5 hour heat treatment of cathode before assembly Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3511716 *Mar 21, 1968May 12, 1970Accumulateurs FixesElectrochemical generator utilizing a lithium anode,copper sulfide cathode and non-aqueous electrolytesUS3953234 *Sep 21, 1967Apr 27, 1976American Cyanamid CompanyElectrodeposition and electrodissolution of alkali metals in nonaqueous solutionUS4419423 *Jun 2, 1982Dec 6, 1983Union Carbide CorporationNonaqueous cells employing heat-treated MnO2 cathodes and a PC-DME-LiCF3 SO3 electrolyteUS4499161 *Apr 25, 1983Feb 12, 1985Eic Laboratories, Inc.Rechargeable lithium batteries; stability* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1 *Extended Abstracts, p. 88 86, Electrochemical Society 3rd Int l. Meeting on Lithium Batteries, Kyoto, Japan, 1986, Furkukawa et al, Effects of Various Electrolytes on Characteristics of Managanese Dioxide Lithium Cells .2Extended Abstracts, p. 88-86, Electrochemical Society 3rd Int'l. Meeting on Lithium Batteries, Kyoto, Japan, 1986, Furkukawa et al, "Effects of Various Electrolytes on Characteristics of Managanese Dioxide-Lithium Cells".3 *Extended Abstracts, vol. 86 2, Electrochemical Society Fall Meeting San Diego, CA, 1986, Abstract No. 21, Foos et al. A New Chelating Ether Solvent for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries .4Extended Abstracts, vol. 86-2, Electrochemical Society Fall Meeting San Diego, CA, 1986, Abstract No. 21, Foos et al. "A New Chelating Ether Solvent for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries".* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4952330 *May 25, 1989Aug 28, 1990Eveready Battery Company, Inc.Dissolved in linear or cyclic ether, or carbonateUS5112704 *Feb 28, 1990May 12, 1992Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.Non-aqueous electrolyte cellUS5154992 *Aug 10, 1990Oct 13, 1992Medtronic, Inc.Electrolyte for lithium-manganese oxide cells and the likeUS5278509 *Feb 3, 1992Jan 11, 1994At&T Bell LaboratoriesMethod for monitoring battery discharge by determining the second derivative of battery voltage over timeUS5443930 *Aug 2, 1994Aug 22, 1995Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.Nonaqueous electrolyte batteryUS5620810 *Jul 22, 1992Apr 15, 1997Valence Technology, Inc.Solid, solvent-containing electrolytes and electrolytic cells produced therefromUS5811206 *Oct 31, 1997Sep 22, 1998Medtronic, Inc.Feedthrough pin insulator, assembly and method for electrochemical cellUS6132906 *Dec 4, 1998Oct 17, 2000Sharp Kabushiki KaishaNonaqueous batteryUS7316868Feb 11, 2004Jan 8, 2008Sion Power CorporationElectrolytes for lithium-sulfur electrochemical cellsUS7510808Aug 27, 2004Mar 31, 2009Eveready Battery Company, Inc.Low temperature Li/FeS2 batteryUS7670715May 28, 2004Mar 2, 2010Eveready Battery Co., Inc.Polyphenylene sulfide seal; ether and lithium iodide electrolyte, iron sulfide and lithium alloy electrodesUS7722988Jul 14, 2008May 25, 2010Eveready Battery Company, Inc.All-temperature LiFeS2 battery with ether and low concentration LiI electrolyteUS7923137 *Oct 9, 2003Apr 12, 2011Eveready Battery Company, Inc.Nonaqueous cell with improved thermoplastic sealing memberUS7923153Apr 29, 2008Apr 12, 2011Eveready Battery Company, Inc.Linear ether electrolyte with asymmetric end groups for use in lithium batteriesUS7981550 *Mar 19, 2007Jul 19, 2011The Gillette CompanyLithium cellUS8197973 *Jun 17, 2011Jun 12, 2012The Gillette CompanyLithium cellUS8252458May 22, 2008Aug 28, 2012Eveready Battery Company, Inc.Electrolyte-absoring, non-permeable sealing materialsUS8753776Feb 28, 2011Jun 17, 2014Eveready Battery Company, IncLinear ether electrolyte and asymmetric end groups for use in lithium batteriesUS20110248682 *Jun 17, 2011Oct 13, 2011Issaev Nikolai NLithium cellUSRE41886Feb 16, 2007Oct 26, 2010Eveready Battery Company, Inc.Comprises solvent and lithium cathode current collector with iron disulfide coating disposed on surfaces; improved performanceCN100499207COct 7, 2004Jun 10, 2009永备电池有限公司Nonaqueous cell with improved thermoplastic sealing memberCN101636864BMar 19, 2008Oct 10, 2012吉列公司Lithium / iron disulfide cell and method of preconditioning itWO2008114219A1 *Mar 19, 2008Sep 25, 2008Gillette CoLithium / iron disulfide cell and method of preconditioning it* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification429/333International ClassificationH01M6/16Cooperative ClassificationH01M6/164, Y02E60/12European ClassificationH01M6/16E1Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionApr 29, 1997FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 19970219Feb 16, 1997LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesSep 24, 1996REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedAug 6, 1992FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Oct 4, 1991ASAssignmentOwner name: ULTRALIFE BATTERIES, INC., A CORP. OF DE, NEW YFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY A CORP. OF NY;REEL/FRAME:005892/0572Effective date: 19911001Feb 12, 1991CCCertificate of correctionJul 15, 1988ASAssignmentOwner name: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY, ROCHESTER, NEW YORK, A CORPFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:BAKOS, VINCENT W.;STEKLENSKI, DAVID J.;REEL/FRAME:004919/0414Effective date: 19880108RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

CN104088579A * Jun 30, 2014 Oct 8, 2014 浙江湖州森富机电有限责任公司 Roller shutter door driven by tubular motor CN104088579B * Jun 30, 2014 Mar 23, 2016 浙江湖州森富机电有限责任公司 一种管状电机驱动的卷帘门 U.S. Classification 160/188, 200/61.43, 160/133, 318/468, 49/26, 160/1, 160/3

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

What is claimed is: 1. A document component management system for automatically generating customized documents for a plurality of individuals, each customized document being customized according to an applicable set of rules, said document component management system comprising: a presentation layer, users interfacing with said document component management system through said presentation layer; a data layer containing a plurality of repositories, ones of said repositories storing document components and published documents in one or more formats; and an application layer interfacing said presentation layer with said data layer to create and maintain document components, user requests entered at said presentation layer being fulfilled by said application layer, said application layer retrieving document components responsive to user requests and assembling documents therefrom, assembled documents being published to respective ones of a plurality of individuals, a copy of published documents being stored in said data layer. 2. A document component management system as in claim 1 wherein ones of said plurality of repositories contain document specific data, archival information and statistical data. 3. A document component management system as in claim 2 wherein said plurality of repositories include a variable data repository, rules repository, an XML component repository, a published document repository and a word processor workflow staging repository. 4. A document component management system as in claim 3 wherein a plurality of published documents are in portable document format (PDF). 5. A document component management system as in claim 1 wherein the application layer issues database calls to the data and receives data from the data layer through an application program interface. 6. A document component management system as in claim 5 wherein the application layer comprises: a batch file handler receiving batch order requests and automatically selecting variable data and document rules from said data layer responsive to received said batch order requests, documents being generated from selected variable data and rules, a conversion unit receiving document components from said application layer and passing received said document components through to said presentation layer; an assembly unit receiving document requests from said batch file handler, said assembly unit retrieving document specific data, document rules and document components from said data layer responsive to document requests, said assembly unit assembling documents responsive to said retrieved document rules; a repository unit managing document components and published documents archived in said repositories in data layer; and a publishing unit publishing assembled documents to identified individuals. 7. A document component management system as in claim 6 wherein said batch file handler receives batch order requests from said presentation layer. 8. A document component management system as in claim 6 wherein said batch file handler receives batch order requests from an application program interface. 9. A document component management system as in claim 6 wherein the conversion unit further receives assembled documents from said application layer and passes received said assembled documents to the presentation layer. 10. A document component management system as in claim 6 wherein said repository unit further comprises a workflow unit managing document component creation and editing existing components. 11. A document component management system as in claim 1 wherein a user searching through components contained in said repositories is presented with a list of documents containing components identified in said search. 12. A document component management system as in claim 1 wherein a user searching through documents contained in said repositories is presented with a list of components contained in documents identified in said search. 13. A document component management system receiving document components from individual authors and storing received components for inclusion in published individually customized documents, said document component management system comprising: an user interface interfacing system users with said system; a mark-up language conversion unit selectively converting document component files to mark-up language files and mark-up language files to document component files; an application unit applying document specific rules to document components and to variable data and text from said repository, said application unit selecting and collecting components and variable information for assembly into individual documents responsive to applied said document specific rules; an assembly unit assembling collected said document components and variable information into a complete document for publication; and a publication unit publishing said assembled documents. 14. A document component management system as in claim 13 wherein the repositories includes document type definitions, workflow tracking information, rights management information, audit information, and reporting data. 15. A document component management system as in claim 14 wherein the repositories further include schemas. 16. A document component management system as in claim 15 wherein the publication unit further comprises a local print facility for publishing individual said documents in a fixed documentation format. 17. A document component management system as in claim 16 wherein said print facility prints a document to a computer readable media. 18. A computer program product for receiving document components from individual authors and storing received components for inclusion in published individually customized documents, said computer program product comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code thereon, said computer readable program code comprising: computer program code means for interfacing system users with a document component management system, ones of said system users being component authors; computer program code means for sending document components, published documents and document publication information to storage; computer program code means for selectively converting document component files to mark-up language files and mark-up language files to document component files; computer program code means for applying document specific rules to stored document components and to stored variable data and text and for selecting and collecting components and variable information for assembly into individual documents responsive to applied said document specific rules; computer program code means for assembling collected said document components and variable information into a complete document for publication; and computer program code means for publishing said assembled documents. 19. A computer program product as in claim 18 wherein the computer program code means for sending to storage sends document type definitions, schemas, workflow tracking information, rights management information, audit information, and reporting data to storage. 20. A computer program product as in claim 19 wherein the computer program code means for publishing further comprises: computer program code means for publishing individual said documents in a fixed documentation format. 21. A computer program product as in claim 20 wherein said computer program code means for publishing prints documents to a computer readable media. 22. A computer program product as in claim 18 further comprising: computer program code means for listing components included in a selected document. 23. A computer program product as in claim 18 further comprising: computer program code means for listing for documents a selected component, listed said documents containing said selected component. Description DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [0022] Turning now to the drawings and more particularly FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a preferred embodiment document component management system 100. Users interface with the system 100 through one or more connected terminals, e.g., a personal computer (PC) 102 or the like. A preferred embodiment user interface (UI) or graphical user interface (GUI), accessed from the terminals 102 and interfacing users at the terminals 102 with the rest of the system. Preferably, the User Interface is web browser based, such that each user can access the system through a point to point connection, a virtual private network or over the Internet. An example of a preferred user interface is described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ (Attorney Docket No. ______) entitled �User Interface for A Document Component Management and Publishing System� filed coincident herewith, assigned to the assignee of the present invention. An eXtensible Markup Language (XML) conversion unit 104 converts stored XML components to word processor files for editing by users and also converts edited or new components (e.g., with deletions, insertions, etc.) back into an XML format for storage, production, future edits and other use. [0023] Published documents and XML document components are stored in one or more repositories 106 for subsequent retrieval. The repositories 106 also maintain document type definitions (DTDs) 108, workflow tracking data 112, rights management information 114 and audit/reporting data 116. A rules configuration unit 118 builds rules blocks which contain the instructions necessary to assemble and customize document components into a complete XML document. [0024] Assembly unit 120 executes the rules which are loaded into the configuration unit 118 to assemble the document components and insert and/or remove specific information, such as variable data variable text. The assembly unit 120 passes a copy of each final document to the publishing unit 122 for publication. Publishing unit 122 publishes the completed document as a file 124 in a user specified format (typically an uneditable format) for publication on one or more output media including printed on paper, fixed on a reuseable computer media (e.g., CDROM) or as a web viewable file. It should be noted that subsystem and unit are used interchangeably herein and, are not intended to convey different meanings unless specifically set forth as such. [0025] Users may use the User Interface to request document components or full documents for viewing or editing. Such documents will be presented to users in a word processor or text file. Upon request, the XML conversion subsystem 104 converts either individual components or documents to a file for viewing or editing, e.g., by inserting the file into a selected workflow. Final documents are created by the publishing subsystem 122 and may be published on output media, e.g., printed by a local print facility on a PC as a PDF and/or in hardcopy by a connected printer. [0026] So, authors at a terminal 102 create new document components (e.g., author a new document component or, edit existing component) using a typical state of the art text editor, XML editing tool or word processor, such as Word from Microsoft Corporation. All user interaction with the system 100 including with all subsystems is through the User Interface at a terminal 102. An author/editor passes new or revised components through the User Interface for storage in the repository 106. Authors create new (or modify existing) text components, for example, using their word processing application. The components are then converted preferably into XML, using a suitable XML conversion process. Users interactively pass all system function commands through the UI at a terminal 102. System functions available through the user interface include administration, searching, viewing (documents and components), ordering, workflow, reporting and audit. [0027] The conversion unit 104 converts XML components and documents back and forth between XML and word processor format. When an author selects text, such as a component or document for editing or viewing, the conversion unit 104 converts the selected text to word processor or other viewable format. Client specified formatting instructions guide this conversion. Users may search the repository 106 either for individual XML components or complete documents, which can be assembled into a document upon request by the assembly subsystem 120. The repository 106 also contains an archive of each published document, preferably, in portable document format (PDF). Users can search the repository 106 to view and print these archived documents. [0028] Each DTD or schema 108 is a standard blueprint for the permitted construction of a document. DTDs 108 are used to validate proper assembly and structure of each document prior to publication. Any document that does not conform to the appropriate DTD is not published and evokes an error message. A DTD may be custom developed or industry standard DTDs may be utilized. DTDs are used by XML and SGML parsers to validate proper document construction, which ensures and maintains consistency. For example, a DTD may mandate that a certain section of a document contain a traditional paragraph structure. If a document contains a bulleted list in that section, it will not be validated against the DTD and the system may produce an error message. [0029] Style specifications 110 are used by the publishing unit 122 to establish and maintain document style for published documents. Style specifications specify document print formatting, e.g., font type, bolding, italics, column organization, etc. One or more of the numerous available publication formats may be selected for publication. Documents may be published in a variety of industry standard formats including postscript, PDF, HTML and metacode. Published document files may be output in hard copy, fixed on a CD ROM or placed on a website using hypertext markup language (HTML), XML or the like as selected by the user. Different output formats are styled by different style specifications. [0030] The workflow unit 112 directs the assignment of tasks within each project to applicable users, each user having a specifically assigned role within the given project. It is understood that each user's role may vary from project to project. The preferred embodiment system provides a graphical representation with different colors and boxes depicting the current status of the particular project. Each project workflow is configurable on a client-by-client basis. The rights management unit 114 assigns users with read/write permission, security access and other system-level rights. The audit unit 116 tracks XML components to provide a full audit trail for each component. The audit trail among other things, contains a list of prior versions for each component accompanied by the name of each user making corresponding edits and date information, e.g., the time/date of each edit. Also, the reporting unit 116 reports user productivity capabilities, as well as document ordering and other selected information. [0031] The assembly subsystem or unit 120 assembles XML components into a completed document based on selected Boolean logic rule statements that are themselves assembled from the appropriate business rules. Document assembly is further described in detail hereinbelow with reference to rules assembly. The assembly unit 120 interrogates client specific document assembly rules and applies the rules to specify replacement, deletion or insertion of variable text and variable data, as appropriate. Users may elect automatic insertion of variable data into appropriate fields within documents. Alternately, users may interactively through the UI, enter the data in a variable data screen. [0032] The publishing unit 122 receives complete XML files from the assembly unit 120 and publishes documents from the received XML files in an industry standard format that may include postscript, PDF, HTML and metacode. [0033] Accordingly, the document component management tool and system of the present invention is multi-faceted, allowing authors to create a document as well as components for the document. Those document components are stored in the repository 106 for document assembly. Also, using the system user interface, an author may choose to recall and re-edit a previously stored document components, each of which may be a part of one or more documents. Once the document components are stored in the repository 106, the components may be included in any document generated by a user, simply by ordering the document and providing the necessary variable data to select the components and complete the document. Business rules may also point to kitting and packaging instructions for a particular document. Thus, a better understanding of the operation of each of these preferred embodiment document component management system units and the processes running therein may be better understood with reference to a preferred embodiment application architecture framework. [0034]FIG. 2 is an example of an application architecture framework 130 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. At its highest level, this preferred embodiment includes a presentation layer 132, an application layer 134 and a data layer 106, which is the one or more repositories in FIG. 1. The presentation layer 132 is a user interface subsystem that interfaces users with the application layer 134. The application layer 134 receives data from the data layer 106 and commands from the presentation layer 132. Users may include an author 142, a document specialist 146, administrative users 148, users 150 reviewing reporting data, users 151 searching for components or documents and users who order documents 140 to production. An author 142 creates new components and may edit existing components. A document specialist 146 has specific knowledge of document languages, e.g., XML. Document specialists 146 may provide direct XML editing and tagging, as well as DTD development and maintenance. An administrative user 148 may add users, modify user profiles, create user security profiles, create workflow projects and modify workflow templates. It is understood that the same individual may act in each of these capacities depending upon the user's particular action. [0035] The presentation layer 132 or, User Interface Subsystem, translates screen level user requests into application level objects that are forwarded to the application layer 134 for transaction processing. The User Interface Subsystem 132 also responds to user requests, formatting and displaying screen level results from the application layer 134. Preferably, there are five major work processes in subsystems in the User Interface Subsystem 132. These five major processes are an ordering process 152, an authoring process 154, an administration process 156, a reporting process 158 and a searching process 159. All work processes are accessible through a browser-based GUI. The browser-based GUI may use Java Server Pages (JSP) for presentation. [0036] The application layer 134 contains the document application subsystems, each running a document application process and, may include a batch file handler 162, a conversion subsystem 164, a rules assembly subsystem 166, the repository control subsystem 168, the publishing subsystem 170, the reporting subsystem 173 and the rules administration subsystem 174. The application layer 134 communicates with the data layer 106 through standard database calls. The data layer 106 passes data back to the presentation layer 132 through the application layer 134 using standard programming interface methods. In this example, the data layer 106 includes a Master XML repository 176, a workflow staging repository 178, a rules repository 180, an archive repository 182, and a statistical repository 184. [0037]FIG. 3 is a flow diagram showing an example of the ordering process 152. Users 200 can order documents directly from a browser interface 202. Each order may be a manual data entry order 204 or an automated data entry order 206. Also, orders may be generated through automated system triggers in a batch process 208 via an application program interface (API) from an external database 208. An order file 212 linked with a variable data store 210 contains variable data associated with each order that is passed to the assembly subsystem 166 for insertion in the document for publication by the publishing subsystem 170. [0038] Using the browser-interface 202, the user 200 may provide packaging instructions, and provide variable data. A user 200 places a document order by selecting the document using a document repository search screen in the browser interface 202, e.g., from a terminal. Document search results are returned through the browser interface 202, allowing the user 200 to view each full document using a word processor and, if desired, order the full document being viewed. When ordering a document, the user 200 may select to enter data manually 204 or for automated data entry 206. [0039] If the user 200 selects manual data entry 204, the browser interface 202 prompts the user 200 to enter all variable data required for the document. Optionally, users 200 may place orders where variable data is provided via a client supplied variable data file 210. Additionally, orders may be generated through automated system triggers in a batch process 208 via an interface from an external database. The batch file handler 162 pulls order information from the order file 212 and the associated variable data from the variable data store 210 and invokes the assembly subsystem 166 to assemble the document. Once assembled, depending upon the type of output requested, the file is directed to the publishing unit 170 and to the output file 214 in the selected format. [0040]FIG. 4 is a flow diagram showing an example of an authoring process wherein users (authors) edit existing or create new documents or components through a browser based interface. All previously created document components are stored in the master (XML) repository 176. Typically, a user initiates each project, setting it up and selecting an appropriate workflow process template for the document/component requested for editing. A user with the appropriate permission may search the repository for a document or a component. When a user searches for a component, the system allows the user to view a list of all documents of which the selected component is a part. Likewise, when a user searches for a document, the system allows the user to view a list of all components that are contained within the selected document. One option available to the user is to create a new project and assign a document or component to the new project. Each project is created by selecting a workflow template and assigning a project name. If applicable, users are added to the project as determined by the workflow template. After the project is created, selected components are locked in the master XML repository 176 to prevent another user from editing them. The workflow staging repository 178 contains text that is currently within a workflow project. Authors can check out and edit each document/component for which they have been assigned within the workflow template. Once a file is checked out for editing, the repository control subsystem 168 manages the document/component, tracking changes and versions. Changes are reviewed and approved by designated approvers in accordance with the applicable workflow template and, once approved, the approved document/component is sent to production update. [0041] So, first in step 220, the user selects the document/component to be edited or authored and, in step 222 sets up the project. The component(s) are checked out of the master XML repository in step 224 and locked for version integrity from other projects that might require changing the same document/component. Whenever a document is checked out that includes a previously locked component, the previously locked component is provided read-only to the author. If a component is selected for editing in step 226, it is passed directly from the repository through the conversion subsystem, which converts it to a word processor file format and then, makes it available to the project for editing. If a document is selected, the assembly subsystem creates the document, and in step 228 passes the XML document file to the conversion subsystem, which converts the XML document to a word processor format file and includes the converted document in the project. In step 230 the word processor file is stored in the workflow staging repository 178 for subsequent editing. Authors are then notified and the project is placed in a user inbox in step 232. [0042] Designated authors may check out (i.e., download a local copy) word processor formatted documents/components for their assigned project in step 234 through the browser-based interface. Each local document or component is editable using an appropriate word processor. Upon completing any edits, in step 236 the edited local document/component is checked back into the workflow staging repository 178 (uploaded) for subsequent workflow processing. Next, in step 238 the project is forwarded to the next designated work flow step for approval as determined by the selected workflow template. In step 240, the approver, reviews the document/component and either sends it back to the author for additional editing or approves the edited document/component. The final state of each approved document/component are passed to a document specialist user in step 242. [0043] In step 244 the document specialist identifies each component that has changed in the project. In step 246 revised XML components are mapped to appropriate Document Type Definitions (DTD) and/or schemas and style specifications which identifies any further modifications that may be necessary as a result of text revisions. If any are identified, the document specialist implements such modifications. In step 248 the document, DTD and style sheet are loaded into a testing area where the document is tested to verify the document integrity. A �proof� document (such as a PDF file) is returned to a workflow designated user for approval. After the user approves the proof, in step 249 the document specialist checks the XML components into the Master XML Repository and updates the production database. Preferably, document specialists convert word processor files to XML and use an XML editor to modify XML component text and tags. [0044] Users with administrative permissions can access the functions within the presentation layer 132 and perform administration tasks such as creating/adding and modifying user profiles, user permissions, administering security, create and modify workflow templates and projects, etc. [0045] Using the browser-based interface, the reporting work process 158 allows users to view standard reports. A user may choose any or all of the available standard reports from a predefined list and print the selected reports or view them online in a viewable format (e.g., HTML or PDF). State of the art report generation tools generate the reports which may be sent to the user as email. Optionally, custom reports may be generated in response to particular user requests. [0046] The repository control subsystem 168 stores and manages all data including XML components, constructed viewable document instances, request and variable data and workflow data. Each repository 176, 178, 180, 182, 184 can be queried in a number of ways and by a variety of users. For example, standard and ad-hoc reports can be developed from data in the repositories 178 and 184 using a predetermined set of attributes. User queries (e.g., by customer service and support) may include viewing existing documents (e.g., in PDF format) through the browser-based interface. [0047] The assembly subsystem 166 of FIG. 2 assembles approved document components into completed XML format documents. The assembly subsystem 166 accepts all document order requests, whether submitted by users using the browser-based interface or received as document batch orders from the batch handler subsystem 162. The assembly subsystem 166 assembles document components according to predefined assembly rules and inserts or deletes the unique variable text and, then, inserts data from variable data files in response to tagged attributes of the specified XML components. After the document is complete with the appropriate text and data, the assembly subsystem 166 forwards the specific XML files to the publishing subsystem 170, which applies a style specifications to the assembled XML document components and, publishes XML files into a formatted document, as specified in the particular order. [0048] The assembly subsystem 166 uses assembly rules from the rules repository to determine which document components are necessary for any particular type of requested document and to guide component retrieval from the component repository. Assembly rules are external to the component repository and dictate how the assembly subsystem 166 assembles components from a base document, determines how rules are applied for each component, to variable text and to variable data. Style specifications in the publishing subsystem dictate document style. [0049] The Publishing Subsystem 170 is an integrated, commercially available package, such as XML Professional Publisher from XyEnterprise Solutions, Inc., for example. The publishing subsystem 170 creates individual output files from the previously assembled XML file by applying predefined style specifications. Each document is linked with output instructions in a job file, such as directing that the document be sent to a fulfillment center or to a web content management system directory. The publishing subsystem 170 manages output production to a variety of industry standard formats including postscript, PDF, HTML and metacode. [0050]FIG. 5 is a flow diagram 250 showing the process for the rules assembly from document order to the hand-off to the publishing subsystem of the completed XML files according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Business rules may be classified as Document/Group (kitting and packaging) rules, Base Document Selection rules, Component Selection rules and Variable Text Insertion rules. Each specific document instance available for order has a rules block associated with it. So, once the system receives an order in step 254, the assembly subsystem selects the applicable rules block for the ordered document using the associated document type. Each rules block is a concatenated key beginning with a generic document type that is followed by business layer information and logical links to other rules. [0051] FIGS. 6A-C show examples of Document rules 300, Condition Selection rules 302 and Variable Text Selection rules 304. As can be seen from these examples 300, 302, 304, rules are structured such that conditions associated with one rule select the next rule to be processed. As each rule is processed, various parts of a particular document are added, removed, modified or otherwise altered, e.g., variable text is inserted at one appropriate location and boilerplate text is deleted from another. During rules assembly Boolean operators, that may be part of a logical function spread across multiple rules or located in a single rule, are collected and guide how the document is assembled when the various parts are processed. Document rules 300 are an example of a typical rules block selected in step 254. [0052] So, selection of the document rules in step 254 may select other, subsequent rules, condition rules and variable text rules. How or whether each of those selected rules are processed may depend upon conditional evaluation results, variable text or components, or upon which rules were selected. Thus, selecting a set of document rules selects a Boolean logic tree-like structure wherein each branch must be evaluated until the end is reached, i.e., when the document is complete. [0053] Document rules may contain multiple business layers that provide the ability to organize all content and business rules in a client specified set of business layers. In the example of FIG. 6A, eight business layers are available per client, although fewer or more layers may be included. Business layers have a hierarchical structure wherein each layer after the first is a subset of the previous layer. Naming conventions for each layer are client-by-client configurable with an unlimited number of options within each layer. Users are not required to use all layers and may use less than all layers by classifying the remaining as null, e.g., as for layers 4-8 in rules block 300. [0054] Business layers are used for security, reporting, searching and indexing rules blocks for document assembly. Security is on a layer-by-layer basis, i.e., giving users read/write and other access to documents only within certain specific business layers. Reporting also may be available on a per layer basis. In addition, layer information may be used for document searching, when using search criteria other than specific document name searching. So, for example, a set of business layers for XYZ Health Insurance Company, Inc. might have the form: [0055] Layer 1�Company Name (examples�XYZ of Virginia, Inc., XYZ of Maryland, Inc.). [0056] Layer 2�Product (examples�HMO, PPO, POS) [0057] Layer 3�Region (examples�Southeast, Northeast) [0058] Layer 4�State (examples�Virginia, New York) [0059] Layer 5�Customer Name (Microsoft, IBM, General Electric) [0060] Layer 6�null [0061] Layer 7�null [0062] Layer 8�null [0063] All applicable business layer values are concatenated with document type to define all of the relevant actions and conditions that apply to a specific document assembly request for a specific document instance. All rules blocks stored within system are indexed by concatenated document type and specific business layer values. [0064] So, returning to step 256 of FIG. 5, the assembly subsystem retrieves and assembles the XML document components from the repository in the order specified by the rules. The base/generic document is generated as an XML file for the particular ordered document, e.g., rule 306 with Rule ID 100. This XML file represents the application of the base document select rules. Normally, the base document select rules guide document component insertion, only inserting components that form the base document, i.e., do not delete or replace text. [0065] In the next assembly step 258 the component select rules (e.g., the rules 308, 310, 312, 314 with RuleIDs 200, 201, 202, 205) are applied to the base document. These component select rules 308, 310, 312, 314 are applied sequentially through the rules table as a double linked list. Each component select rule 308, 310, 312, 314 may be classified according to any of three rules classifications. First each rule is classified according to the rule itself; Second, rules may be classified according to any conditions associated with applying the particular rule, e.g., AND, OR, etc.; Third, rules may be classified by specific actions that are taken if the particular rule's condition(s) are true�no action is taken in the event that any applicable rule condition is not true. Component select rules 308, 310, 312, 314 govern insertion or deletion of complete document components into the applicable document. Each �true� condition may elicit any one of three specific actions against the relevant document component. A new document component will be inserted from the repository directly after the affected component. The affected component may be replaced with a different component from the repository. The component select rules 308, 310, 312, 314 are applied to the XML file in step 260 as to make any necessary modifications. Optionally, variable text rules 316, 318, 320, 322, 324 may be included to govern insertion of text into specified tagged areas within document components. So, component select rules 308, 310, 312, 314 must be completely processed before any variable text rules 316, 318, 320, 322, 324 can be applied to a document. [0066] A component select rule 308, 310, 312, 314 may be applied unconditionally, i.e., �always true� such that there are no conditions associated with the unconditional or always true rule. As a result, an always true rule is applied each time it is encountered. If a rule is not always true, it is conditional and must have at least one condition associated with it that must be evaluated. As each condition is evaluated, the entire condition set for the rule is evaluated, e.g., condition rules 326, 328, 330, 332, 334 for ConditionIDs 8211-8215 for component select rule 202. If any part of the condition is false, no action is taken with respect to that rule and rules assembly proceeds to the next rules set. Each condition may have one or more sub-conditions (and/or conditions) that are included in the rules evaluation, e.g., rule 328 (ConditionID 8212) is a sub-condition of condition 326 (ConditionID 8211). The rules evaluation process is repeated for each rules set until no sub-conditions exist for the particular rule identification. The assembly process follows strict Boolean logic rules to assemble the final document. [0067] Variable text rules 316, 318, 320, 322, 324 are applied similarly to applying component select rules. However, variable text rules require only one action, inserting text at applicable tagged area of the XML file (as opposed to the three possible actions for component select rules), e.g., rules 336, 338, 340, 342, 344 having Action Ids 55256, 55258, 55262, 55264, 55266. A parsing program is run against the XML file to search for variable data tags, indicating variable data must be inserted into the documents. The variable data may be supplied either through the interactive publishing screen from within the system user interface or by a file sent through a client specific API. Each variable data tag within a document has a field name that matches an applicable field name in the variable data file, and is either supplied through the UI or sent through the API. Once the applicable variable data is inserted into the XML file, the complete XML file is forwarded to the publishing subsystem for publishing. EXAMPLE [0068] So, using the rule example of FIGS. 6A-C to assemble a document, COC-HMO.VA.BNI, having a document type COC, begins with Base Document Select Rules, selecting rule 306 with RuleID 100. In this example, there is one rule for default component selection for a certificate of coverage (COC) document type. From FIGS. 6A and 6C, there are 5 components 346, 348, 350, 352, 354 that are in the generic COC base document as identified for entries for this base rule 306. This is evaluated as: [0069] 1. If DocType=COC, insert components P0001, P0002, P0003, P0004, P0005. [0070] From FIG. 6A, there are 3 component select rules for the HMO.VA.BNI specific version of the COC document from rules 308, 310, 312, 314 with RuleID 200, 201, 202, 205, they are as follows: [0071] 1. If Group=BNI Replace P001 with HMO.VA.BNI.P001. [0072] 2. If Group=BNI Replace P002 with HMO.VA.BNI.P002. [0073] 3. If ((Group=BNI and State=VA)) or ((Group=BNI and State=MD)), insert component P003L001 after P003 else insert component P003L002 after P003. [0074] Also from FIG. 6A, there are 3 Variable Text select rules for the HMO.VA.BNI specific version of the COC document from rules 316, 318, 320, 322, 324 with RuleID 301, 305, 306, 308, 310. They are as follows: [0075] 1. If (Group=BNI) and (State=VA), replace variable text component �VT.CompanyName� with HMO.VA.BNI.VT0002. [0076] 2. If (Group=DMR) or ((Group=BNI) and (State=VA)), replace variable text component �VT.DoctorType� with HMO.VA.BNI.VT0005 else, replace variable text component �VT.DoctorType� with HMO.VA.BNI.VT0006 [0077] 3. If (State=VA) or (State=PA), replace variable text component �VT.Dentist� with HMO.VA.BNI.VT0008 else, replace variable text component �VT.Dentist� with HMO.VA.BNI.VT0009. [0078] So, from the above assembly rules, the document is COC-HMO.VA.BNI, where COC is DocType and HMO, VA and BNI are the three selected business layers used. The remaining business layers are classified as null. The 3 separate tables for the assembly process, Rules tables 300, Condition table 302 and Action table 304 are all linked with an applicable Rule ID. Document/Group rules are applied following Document Order to list of all the documents that need to be assembled for each particular Order. For this example, only one document is in the DocGroup. [0079] Further, as noted above for this example, there is one rule for selection of default components for DocType=COC. Base Document Select rules are applied on this Certificate of Coverage (COC) document with 5 default components (identified by actions 346, 348, 350, 352, 354) in this base document, P0001, P0002, P0003, P0004 and P0005. The base document rules 306 is �always true,� so condition table 302 is not reviewed for the base document rule 306 because the conditions for a rule that is always true are don't cares. Instead, rules assembly proceeds directly to the Action Table 304 which includes five actions, i.e., default actions 346, 348, 350, 352, 354 for Rule 100: action 346 identified by ActionID=56334 is marked as �First Action� to �Insert� COC-P0001. No components are listed as affected and each of four of the other subsequent actions that are linked by �Next Action� column. [0080] In this example, there are three component selection rules for the document order �HMO.VA.BNI� as can be determined in Document rules 300 and Actions rules 304. [0081] 1). If State=VA and Group=BNI, Replace P001 with HMO.VA.BNI.P001. [0082] Rule 308 (RuleID=200) is identified as the first to apply for this layer. [0083] Always True=True, so this rule 308 is always true, the condition is not evaluated (i.e., a don't care) and the application proceeds directly to the Action Table 304. [0084] The first action 346 (ActionID=56345) for this rule 308 is �Replace�. [0085] 2). If Group=BNI Replace P002 with HMO.VA.BNI.P002. [0086] In Rule 310 (RuleID=201) is identified as the first one to apply for this layer. Always True=True, so, this rule 310 is always true and the condition is not evaluated. Again, the application proceeds directly to the Action Table 304, where the first action 356 (ActionID=46743) for this rule is �Replace�. [0087] Rules are linked to other rules by entries in the �Next Rule� and �Previous Rule� columns. So, for this rule 310, the next rule is rule 312. [0088] 3). If ((Group=BNI and State=VA)) or ((Group=BNI and State=MD)), insert component P003L001 after P003 else insert component P003L002 after P003. [0089] Rules 312, 314 (RuleIDs 202 and 205) are identified. Rule 312 is not marked always true and so conditions 326, 328, 330, 332, 334 (ConditionIDs 8211, 8212, 8214, 8213 and 8215) in Condition Table 302 must be evaluated. The first condition, 346 is identified by a �First Condition=True� entry. [0090] Condition 346 is an �OR� type condition with both a sub-condition 348 and a next condition 352 identified. The sub-condition 348 is evaluated first and, then, the next condition 352 is evaluated. Sub-condition 348 is an �AND� type of condition with a Next Condition 350. [0091] If Group≠BNI, then the next condition 350 is not evaluated, because the condition 348 is false. If condition 348 is false no action is taken with respect to the rule 312. [0092] Instead, Next Condition 352 is evaluated. [0093] If condition 348 is true, condition 352 is not evaluated for this is �OR� type condition. [0094] So, the conditions can be included into the rules depending upon the relative complexity of the result. [0095] The evaluation results of condition 352 depends upon condition 348. If condition 348 is true, then condition 352 is not evaluated and condition 346 is True. [0096] If condition 348 is false then, condition 352 is evaluated in the same manner as condition 348. Both conditions 348 and 352 are AND conditions with different variable/values. [0097] If Rule 312 is true, the action 356 (ActionID 45654) is an Insert. [0098] If Rule 312 is false, then turning to ELSE Rule 314 which is always true, the indicated action 358 (ActionID=45655) is an Insert. [0099] So, for this example, there are three Variable Text select rules for the HMO.VA.BNI specific version of the COC document. In each of these Variable Text select rules Variable Text is treated as component. [0100] 1). For first rule 316: If (Group=BNI) and (State=VA), replace variable text component �VT.CompanyName� with HMO.VA.BNI.VT0002. [0101] The document COC-HMO.VA.BNI is being constructed so this rule 316 is always true for this example. [0102] Skipping the condition to Action Table 304, the Action 360 for this Rule is Replace �VT.CompanyName� with VT0002. [0103] 2). The next Rule 318, is not always true and has an OR type of condition. If (Group=DMR) or ((Group=BNI) and (State=VA)), replace variable text component �VT.DoctorType� with VT0005; else, replace variable text component �VT.DoctorType� with VT0006. [0104] The condition 362 (ConditionID=9235) includes sub-condition 364 and next condition 366. The sub-condition 364 is evaluated first. [0105] Condition 364 is a normal AND type Boolean condition, both parts of which are true. [0106] So, for this condition 364 the action 368 is Replace �VT.DoctorType� with specific variable text. [0107] If the condition 364 is false for Rule 318; then, always true rule 320 indicates action 370 (ActionID=55262). [0108] 3). For third Variable Text Rule: If (State=VA) or (State=PA), replace variable text component �VT.Dentist� with VT0008; else, replace variable text component �VT.Dentist� with VT0009. [0109] The condition for this rule 322 is entirely variable text with no layers involved and has a sub-rule 324. [0110] If the condition for 322 is true, then executing action 372 for it, replaces �VT.Dentist� with VT0008. [0111] If Rule 322 is false, The evaluating else 324, which is always true, leads to action 374 which replaces �VT.Dentist� with VT0009. [0112] Rules blocks can also be used when the assembly subsystem interrogates data values in a variable data interface file produced from an external client database. This will allow users of the system to extend the power to the rules assembly process by providing an additional degree of granularity with respect to the assembly process. [0113] Thus, a group of original personalized custom documents for each of a group of individuals is automatically assembled from numerous previously authored and periodically updated document components. All that is required to create such a group of documents is to provide user specific document rules and, optionally, variable text, which rules are evaluated, logically, to generate each personalized custom document. [0114] Having thus described preferred embodiments of the present invention, various modifications and changes will occur to a person skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is intended that all such variations and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims. Examples and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0013] The foregoing and other objects, aspects and advantages will be better understood from the following detailed preferred embodiment description with reference to the drawings, in which: [0014]FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a preferred embodiment document component management system; [0015]FIG. 2 is an example of an application architecture framework; [0016]FIG. 3 is a flow diagram showing an example of three document ordering methods; [0017]FIG. 4 is a flow diagram showing an example of a preferred authoring process, wherein users (authors) edit, review and approve existing or new documents or text through a Browser-Based Interface in a workflow controlled process; [0018]FIG. 5 is a flow diagram showing an example of rules selection; [0019]FIG. 6A shows an example of a Rule Table wherein rules are organized as rows with identifiable variable fields in columns; [0020]FIG. 6B shows an example illustrating a Condition Table; [0021]FIG. 6C is an example of an Action Table. 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Maugersbury 2017: De Top 20 Maugersbury Vakantiehuizen te huur - Airbnb, Engeland, Verenigd Koninkrijk Word verhuurderHelpAanmeldenInloggenMaugersbury · Altijd · 1 gastMaugersburyAltijd1 gastWaarAltijd1 gastKamertypePrijsbereikDirect ReserverenMeer filtersMaugersbury HuizenOur cottage is situated in a secluded garden, a few minutes walk from the centre of Stow-on-the-Wold with its wide selection of pubs, restaurants and shops - it provides very comfortable accomodation in a traditional setting with all "mod cons".Inside the heavy oak front door, the large open plan living room is light and sunny with rustic oak floorboards, stone hearth, log burning stove and French doors leading into the garden. The designer Italian kitchen island - a contemporary mix of granite and wood worktops with inset ceramic hob, double sink with spray taps, gas oven, wine cooler, dishwasher and huge Smeg fridge-freezer - is a stylish addition. The brand new oak staircase leads to a landing area, with a French door leading onto the large oak balcony with wide steps down to it's own private terrace. The cosy double and twin bedrooms have comfy beds and modern en-suites - one with a large shower and the other with a superb enamelled bath with Perrin & Rowe taps and shower.Park House Cottage is situated a few minutes walk from the centre of the ancient Cotswolds wool town of Stow-on-the-Wold with its old market square, stocks on the green and wide selection of pubs, restaurants and specialist shops.Cute little cottage in a location that serves as a great base to explore the Cotswolds. There was great communication prior to arrival which made finding the place easy. Good facilities /amenities within the cottage itself. When we had trouble with the refrigerator, Nick and Jenny had it sorted for us at the quickest possible time. The resident cat was a lovely addition to the place :) Vee Han2015-10-04T00:00:00ZLovely cottage and garden. Tastefully decorated and very clean. We enjoyed cooking our meals in the kitchen. Only downside was the spiral staircase which was a bit harder to manage than I'd expected. Everything was lovely.Parisa2016-06-22T00:00:00Z美妙和舒适的平房,坐落在一个僻静的小花园。我们喜欢它!主机不在家,当我们到达,但清楚的说明和一个非常友好的猫了一切方便。山寨机非常漂亮翻新,起到很好的标准。我们缺什么,村里确实是值得一游。Erik2016-07-29T00:00:00Z这是一个山寨四周环境清幽 - 斯托一切的步行距离之内局促主要街道的后面。 Mark2017-01-07T00:00:00ZA casa foi incrível - assim muito charmoso, limpo, espaçoso e acolhedor. Era um lugar maravilhoso e romântico para ficar. A localização foi um oásis dentro de um belo jardim afastado da rua, mas a poucos passos de lojas e restaurantes. Eles permitiram-nos um 11:00 check-out (em vez de seu habitual 10:30) que ajudou muito. Houve uma boa comunicação de texto / e-mail via Nick e Jenny antes da nossa chegada. Nós não satisfazer Nick uma vez lá, apenas Jenny por alguns minutos quando chegamos para pegar a chave. Essa é a única coisa que foi um pouco estranho --- o nosso bem-vindo. Era bastante gelado e brusca. Todo mundo tem seus dias de folga, então eu vou riscá-lo até para isso. Mas, caso contrário, era um ótimo lugar para ficar!Ryan2015-07-26T00:00:00ZMost recommendable for a quiet stay in the center of Stow. Immaculate and very well maintained by Nick and Jenny who make you feel very welcome. The spiral staircase takes some getting used to but the big external one makes up for this. Lovely quite and private garden as well. Would recommend to anyone looking for a cosy place to stay in the Cotswolds Michael2016-11-10T00:00:00ZNicholas's place was exactly as described. In fact, the photos don't do it justice. The cottage décor is absolutely charming and the outside garden area is stunning. Next to the charms, comfort and beauty of the cottage and cottage garden area, the town of Stow is lovely. Above all, the location was exactly what we were looking for. While the cottage is located right in the centre of town, the courtyard garden setting provides space, privacy and tranquility. And right from our doorstep we were able to easily access lovely walks into the Cotswold countryside. One of our favourites was an 11 mile round walk that took us through Bourton-on-the-Water and Lower Slaughter and back to Stow. Joann 2017-05-02T00:00:00ZJenny and Nick were great hosts and made sure we had everything we needed. The cottage was perfect for my husband and me. It is brilliantly located with shops and restaurants/pubs within walking distance but still feels secluded and quiet. Worth a stay!Rebecca2017-02-21T00:00:00ZKamertypeGehele woning/appartementType woningWoningGeschikt voor4SlaapkamersStow-on-the-Wold, Engeland, Verenigd KoninkrijkPark House CottagePrijs€178 Park House CottageGeheel huis · 3 bedden17 · SuperhostBeautiful country cottage in the heart of Stow on the Wold with a really cosy living area. Fully equipped kitchen with nespresso coffee machine, gas hob and cooker, and fridge freezer. A narrow staircase opens out into the master bedroom with oak beams and a king size bed with luxury bedding.Beautiful comfortable cozy Cotteswold cottage. Very convenient position in the lovely village of Stow on the Wold. Everything in walking distance. Nicely decorated and well equiped kitchen for home cooking. Good wifi. Host responded promptly to any queries. Would definitely stay here again.Ann2017-05-18T00:00:00ZKamertypeGehele woning/appartementType woningWoningGeschikt voor4SlaapkamersStow-on-the-Wold, Engeland, Verenigd KoninkrijkHoneyBee CottagePrijs€114 HoneyBee CottageGeheel huis · 2 bedden9This fairytale little cottage with quaint character features is tucked away within our patio garden. Being on 2 levels it offers a lovely space for the romantic weekend We provide small breakfast nibbles such as muesli and local bread for those that want to relax in the mornings. Coffee and tea facilities are available along with that quintessential OJ !The Little House is our little hideaway, tucked behind one of the period townhouses within the centre of Stow on the Wold. A minutes walk away from the historic square which is filled with wonderful eateries and pubs along with an abundance of antique and curiosity shops. There are also the usual local amenities a stroll away. Stow is in the centre of the north Cotswolds with its beautiful villages, wonderful walks and historic places and gardens.KamertypePrivé KamerType woningWoningGeschikt voor2SlaapkamersStow-on-the-Wold, Engeland, Verenigd KoninkrijkThe Little HousePrijs€86 The Little HousePrivé Kamer · 1 bed14 · Superhost Mijn plaats ligt dicht bij het centrum van Stow en openbaar vervoer. U zult genieten van mijn plaats als gevolg van de locatie en de sfeer, het is in een zeer rustige rustige locatie, maar binnen 3 minuten lopen naar de winkels, restaurants en tearooms. Vrij nieuw AIRBNB maar hebben 5-sterren ratings op zowel Trip Advisor en Owners Direct. Comfortabele lounge met een houtkachel en directe toegang tot de mooie binnentuin. Stow als één van de meest populaire dorpen in de Cotswolds vanwege de centrale ligging en de rijkdom van restaurants, pubs en thee huizen. Yew Tree Cottage was the perfect weekend getaway. Check in was easy and communication with David was timely. The cottage itself is just as great as the photos and is a very short walk from town. Highly recommend. Katie2017-04-23T00:00:00Z这样一个美丽而舒适的平房在一个伟大的位置。该描述是完全正确的。物超所值,肯定会推荐和将来再次入住。感谢可爱的住宿。David2017-03-19T00:00:00ZA comfortable cottage with its own private parking. Spotlessly clean and well equipped - a few minutes walk to the high street in Stowe with shops and restaurants. We had an enjoyable stay over the Easter weekend and would certainly recommend this cottage to anyone wanting to explore the area. Nayanee2017-04-16T00:00:00ZGreat location for Stow. Cozy cottage with plenty of room for 5 people. Good kitchen.Nick2017-02-05T00:00:00Z可爱的小屋,赠送精美,干净。床很舒服。三个小女生(9,5,2)中陶醉,尤其是谁的长子在阁楼睡觉!感谢David制作的Airbnb住宿提供的房子Leigh 2017-04-09T00:00:00Z大的小村舍为我们的2晚住宿。一切都非常干净,舒适。从大卫提前十分明确的指示。Laura2017-03-17T00:00:00Z迷人的乡村别墅与lotsa空间,我们的3大的家庭位置 - 比步行10分钟到市中心较少。斯托是伟大的,从伯顿从拜伯里水和30分钟的车程上探索英语只是乡镇5分钟的车程。我们有一个伟大的住宿!Kelvin2017-05-07T00:00:00Z大的位置,很干净,温馨,可爱的房子!完美的家庭,我们住在5和每个人都有一个很好的经验!Eduarda2017-03-02T00:00:00ZKamertypeGehele woning/appartementType woningWoningGeschikt voor5SlaapkamersStow-on-the-Wold, Engeland, Verenigd KoninkrijkYew Tree CottagePrijs€133 Yew Tree CottageGeheel huis · 3 bedden18Our late 18th Century house, lovingly restored, is in the historical town of Stow-on-the-Wold and has the perfect combination of modern comforts with a touch of vintage charm.. just paces away, literally from the best eateries in town. Our rooms have tranquil colour schemes and a splash of luxury with Crisp White Bedding , Soft Towels , Pod Coffee & Tea making facilities, Freeview TV & WiFi. Our guests love being here, read our reviews and book to stay... we look forward to meeting you!Bedroom 2, lovingly known as the long room, is on the first floor in the middle of the house, with a double bed, en-suite with bath and high water pressure hand held shower and a charming private Velux window allowing the warm glow of a nearby street light to provide a romantic atmosphere when bathing. The room is equipped with a Dualit Pod Coffee maker with Yorkshire teabags for tea and of course our infamous Luxury Bedding and Towels! We are not fans of UHT milk so we provide a chilled bottle of milk on arrival and also outside your door in the morning.Known the world over, hugely loved, and visited by millions of people every year, the Cotswolds is the largest Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in England and Wales. And the great thing is that Stow is perfectly positioned to take in everything this enchanting area has to offer – all 790 square miles of it! From the picture-postcard cottages and hidden backwaters of The Slaughters to the Regency splendour of Cheltenham, there really is something for everyone to enjoy.主机是友好和热情。该清单是准确和邻区的酒吧和餐馆有哪些开放至深夜为我们提供。Susan2016-08-29T00:00:00ZLo que es un verdaderamente hermoso B & B! Los anfitriones Ashleigh y Dave son tan encantador y servicial. Puede ver la cantidad de amor y mucho trabajo ha ido a hacer de él un lugar tan especial! No sólo es muy bien decorado y limpio, pero el ambiente del B & B ocupa es como ningún otro. Mi pareja y yo estuvimos en la habitación 2, que recomiendo encarecidamente. La habitación está llena de carácter, con un techo inclinado y una de mis características favoritas era una ventana de luz del cielo en el baño. También había una tabla de planchar de la vendimia, que añade de nuevo al personaje. También nos sorprendió gratamente que la habitación 2 era de hecho más grande de lo que parecía ser en la década de fotos que era una ventaja. La ubicación es perfecta, maravillosos anfitriones y las habitaciones son preciosas! ¡Altamente recomendado!Shanan2017-03-12T00:00:00ZThank you David and Ashleigh for being so friendly and welcoming. Your both the perfect hosts. We loved our visit to Stow and we'll definitely be back.Annamaria2016-12-04T00:00:00Z阿什利和Dave已经不能更多的热情和乐于助人!房间很可爱,新鲜,很干净 - 床是特别舒服,有一个梦幻般的夜晚!非常感谢您对我们的包容和如此友好的!安娜和克里斯 -Anna2016-08-22T00:00:00ZPerfect location in a gorgeous little cottage with the most lovely hosts. Couldn't ask for more! Lisa 2017-04-16T00:00:00ZAshleigh and Dave were fantastic hosts, and our stay was wonderful from start to finish. They were friendly, helpful, quick and easy to communicate with, and made us feel extremely welcome. The room was cute, clean, and quiet. The location is top notch, and the hosts even more so. Highly recommend!Jordan2017-05-07T00:00:00ZNos lo pasamos de maravilla. La habitación estaba decorada con un alto nivel, la ropa de cama era muy cómoda y del The White Co. Los anfitriones eran muy acogedor y amable, incluso nos dieron un ascensor para bajar a donde íbamos a una boda. Lo recomiendo encarecidamente. Esperamos volver. Gracias por el pastel de zanahoria a la salida, que era precioso.Hannah2016-10-01T00:00:00ZThe Stow House is really a nice place to stay in cotswolds. It is conveniently located in the lovely small town Stow, with some cool restaurants nearby! The hosts are so friendly and helpful. It was one of the best part of our trip! Kaz2017-05-05T00:00:00ZKamertypePrivé KamerType woningWoningGeschikt voor2SlaapkamersCotswolds, Engeland, Verenigd KoninkrijkStow House Boutique Rooms Room 2Prijs€86 Stow House Boutique Rooms Room 2Privé Kamer · 1 bed31 · SuperhostOur Cottage is circa 1850 and situated 2 mins from the main Square in Stow on the Wold. The space available to our paying guests is a second floor bedroom with king size bed ensuite bathroom with two wash hand basins, large shower and toilet.We provide a large bedroom which is located on its own floor with small landing. It has a king size bed with traditional aspects like beams and Cotswold stone walls. An ample hospitality tray with Tassimo beverage machine biscuits and bottled mineral water. A bottle fridge is also available for our guests own use . There is an iPod dock and a flat screen TV with Freeview. Ironing Board and iron can be provided on request. Hair dryer, hair straighteners and toiletries are complimentary.Stow is famous for the last battle of the Civil War in 1646 where the Royalists were defeated. The towns former importance is reflected in the Square at one side you can see the ancient cross and on the other side the old stocks.在这里预订之前不要连三思而后行。沟通是如此快速和容易与苏。该位置不能更理想的正确关闭垫木小镇广场,但仍然很安静。在我们的床头,甚至当地的小巧克力 - 每一个细节在我们的房间想到的。真正觉得自己像一个5星级精品酒店体验。苏和她的丈夫是如此温馨可爱。不能说我们的经验不够积极!Marissa2016-11-17T00:00:00ZAbsolute gem of a place, perfectly situated in the heart of Stow on the Wold. I don't think the pictures actual convey how excellent the facilities are. Attention to detail very impressive, nothing less than 5* all the way. We would definitely stay again Thank you Sue and Michael perfect hostsbeverly2016-11-10T00:00:00Z这是一个相当不错的经验,住在苏的cottage.The房间干净,温暖和安静。并感谢这么多,因为缺乏公共交通自己的驾驶火车站周日上午。Elaine2016-11-06T00:00:00Z我们喜欢我们的住宿体验!该物业的地理位置优越,毗邻主要广场,房间很舒适宽敞的套房。该洗浴用品和其他商品是另一个可爱的接触。苏和迈克只是美好 - 这样热情,给了我们很多的建议的Stow-on-the-Wold酒店。我们真的不准备离开,肯定会留回来的时候在科茨沃尔德!Sabrina2016-10-09T00:00:00Z令人惊叹的房间巨大套房。大的位置,步行很短斯托的中心。床很舒服和可爱的小触动。美丽!迈克和苏是可爱的主人!很想再次入住。Jen2017-02-15T00:00:00ZReally enjoyed our stay at Su's place. The communication was first class. The room was very comfortable with everything we needed. We were able to walk to nearby restaurants, shops etc. Gill2017-03-08T00:00:00ZOur stay was fantastic! Su and Mike were wonderful hosts and our room and ensuite were even better than pictured. A great stay in the Cotswolds!Andrew2016-07-30T00:00:00Z苏和迈克是伟大的主人,他们让我们感到很欢迎,并走出自己的路给我们。我们的房间是完美无暇的,有一个美丽的浴室和位置是完美的。我们肯定会与苏再次入住!Nick2016-05-30T00:00:00ZKamertypePrivé KamerType woningWoningGeschikt voor2SlaapkamersStow-on-the-Wold, Verenigd KoninkrijkThe Cottage (Ensuite Room Only)Prijs€75 The Cottage (Ensuite Room Only)Privé Kamer · 1 bed51 · SuperhostWelcome to Climbing Rose Cottage, brought to you exclusively by Character Cottages, local specialists in stylish, Cotswold holiday rentals. Outside the cottage are beautiful open communal gardens, with Climbing Rose Cottage having its own peaceful patio area directly outside the cottage, which contains a bistro table and two chairs. At the end of the garden is a private car park, with a dedicated parking space for the cottage.The Cotswolds are characterised by attractive small towns and villages, built of the underlying Cotswold stone (a yellow oolitic limestone). In the Middle Ages the wool trade made the Cotswolds prosperous and some of this money was put into the building of churches, leaving the area with a number of large handsome Cotswold stone "wool churches". The area remains affluent, which has encouraged the establishment of many high quality pubs, restaurants and antique shops.Apart from internet that needed constant resetting, the place is a small, lovely and comfortable Cotswolds getaway. Recommended.Thomas2017-04-21T00:00:00ZKamertypeGehele woning/appartementType woningWoningGeschikt voor2SlaapkamersUpper Oddington, Cotswolds, Verenigd KoninkrijkClimbing Rose Cottage, Upper OddingtonPrijs€100 Climbing Rose Cottage, Upper OddingtonGeheel huis · 1 bed3 · SuperhostCharming, popular cottage in one of the most wonderful villages in the heart of the Cotswolds. PLEASE NOTE: - Midweek pricing - minimum 4 nights**;

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It is also a great stop to use to embark on many beautiful country walks with the quintessential stone cottage villages surrounding the town and the pubs and restaurants are a great way to rest and eat after a day walking!This charming home is the perfect place to stay and use as a base to explore the Cotswolds. Catriona and JP were wonderful hosts....made sure we were happy with everything. Catriona made sure there were some little welcome 'extras' when we first arrived. After exploring the area each night, we truly felt like we were coming home. Would definitely stay again. Darren2017-04-02T00:00:00Z카트 리오나와 요한은 매우 환영 호스트했다. 이상적으로 마을 광장 떨어져있는 그들의 아름다운 가정을 발견하기가 매우 쉬웠다. 방은 달콤한 추가했다 도착 침대에 남아있는 일부 사랑스러운 쇼트 브레드와 작은 코츠 월드 초콜릿과 함께 차와 커피 메이커에 액세스 할 수있는 매우 편안했다. 전용 욕실은 좋은 비누를 사용하기 거품 욕조의 다양한 밖으로 장비를 달게되었다. 우리는 편안한 수면을했고, 아침에 체크 아웃 서두를 필요가 없습니다 멋졌다. 카트 리오나와 존 근처뿐만 아니라 식사 장소를 추천보다 더 행복했다. 우리는 확실히 여기있어 다른 사람을 추천 할 것입니다 우리가 스토(URL HIDDEN)고원에있는 다음 번에 반환됩니다. 고맙습니다!Louise2016-10-23T00:00:00ZLes chambres sont belles, mousseux propre et confortable, avec de nombreuses touches supplémentaires qui ont rendu notre séjour spécial. Les trois dans notre famille étaient très confortables et très bien accueillis. Catriona a offert d'excellents conseils locaux, et tout ce qu'on peut souhaiter dans l'hospitalité. Hautement recommandé!Diane2017-04-21T00:00:00Z Catriona is a super host! It is our pleasure to stay in her lovely and cosy home. Her home is very clean and everything is decorated nicely with passion. We are so lucky to have the host like Catriona. We would absolutely suggest our friends to stay with her. :-)siridapan2017-05-08T00:00:00ZCatriona's house is amazing - we really enjoyed our stay. It's almost like an entire apartment to yourselves because you have a separate lounge area upstairs off the bedroom and your own ensuite bathroom. Catriona and John were very welcoming and made us feel (EMAIL HIDDEN)munication was also excellent.Richie2017-04-15T00:00:00Z고양이와 JP 멋진 환영 호스트됩니다. 아침에 우리 차를 데리러, 우리의 체류 너무 편안 특히 리프트를 만들어 주셔서 감사합니다. 감사!Sarah2017-03-18T00:00:00Zthe cottage is very nice, cozy and clean, location is very well,Catriona is very friendly, and there also has very delicious chocolate!Jia2017-03-28T00:00:00ZÉtait beau x Tout simplement parfaitadele2017-04-19T00:00:00ZKamertypePrivé KamerType woningWoningGeschikt voor3SlaapkamersStow-on-the-Wold, Engeland, Verenigd KoninkrijkStow on the Wold's Suite of Rooms at the TopPrijs€86 Stow on the Wold's Suite of Rooms at the TopPrivé Kamer · 2 bedden60 · SuperhostOur late 18th Century house, lovingly restored, is in the historical town of Stow-on-the-Wold and has the perfect combination of modern comforts with a touch of vintage charm.. just paces away, literally from the best eateries in town. Our rooms have tranquil colour schemes and a splash of luxury with Crisp White Bedding , Soft Towels , Pod Coffee & Tea making facilities, Freeview TV & WiFi. Our guests love being here, read our reviews and book to stay... we look forward to meeting you!Bedroom 3 is at the rear of the house with a King sized bed, stylish en-suite with a compact walk-in shower, both rainforest and hand held shower heads and a slate tiled floor. The room is equipped with a Dualit Pod Coffee maker with Yorkshire teabags for tea and of course our infamous Luxury Bedding and Towels! We are not fans of UHT milk so we provide a chilled bottle of milk on arrival and also outside your door in the morning.Known the world over, hugely loved, and visited by millions of people every year, the Cotswolds is the largest Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in England and Wales. And the great thing is that Stow is perfectly positioned to take in everything this enchanting area has to offer – all 790 square miles of it! From the picture-postcard cottages and hidden backwaters of The Slaughters to the Regency splendour of Cheltenham, there really is something for everyone to enjoy.Sondra and Davie are the nicest couple i have encountered with air bnb! They are funny, humorous and super helpful! They make out stay in the Codwolds super memorable and I would love to stay with them again next time I come back and visit. They have a newly renovated house, super comfy bed and clean! And love the bathroom as well. Ashleigh gave me sparkling water right upon arrival and they gave us wonderful suggestions to go to a bar with live music and amazing food! They are the best! Choose to live with them! And Davie kindly dropped us off in the train station as well, can't be more thankful to them! Shuting2016-08-08T00:00:00ZThank you so much Ash and David for this amazing weekend! We came back with so many good memories from the Cotswolds! Stow House was a home away from home… so well decorated and looked after. We were impressed with Ash and David’s kindness and generosity. They helped us organising our walks itinerary and booking the best restaurants in town. Everything was perfect ! We also had breakfast at the Stow House twice and it was delicious! The location is perfect, right in the middle of historic city centre of Stow on the Wold. We will definitely be back ! Marine & JB Marine2017-04-17T00:00:00ZAshleigh and Dave were the most amazing hosts. We had a wonderful time staying in their gorgeous home and were really sad to have to leave! The house is perfectly located, right in the centre of Stow. The room itself was immaculately clean and cosy, everything you want in an Airbnb stay. We wouldn't hesitate to return in the future. Thanks again! Gee2017-03-26T00:00:00ZThe Cotswold is a beautiful place and Thr house is perfectly situated in the heart of Stow-on-the-Wold. There are many delicious restaurants in the neighbourhood which is literally across the street! The house is also very lovely both inside and out. Ashleigh and David really made us feel welcomed and we enjoyed learning some cool facts about The Cotswold during our stay! We will definitely we coming back for another visit in the future!Ashley2016-08-10T00:00:00ZAshleigh and Dave are great hosts. Made us feel very welcome from taking the booking all the way through to checking out. Beautiful house, clean tidy and excellently situated in the centre of Stow. Ashleigh also baked some of the best muffins we've ever had. Thanks guys, we will be back!Keir2017-03-05T00:00:00Z斯托精彩空间尔德!再加上有可爱的主机,你直接到最好的餐厅,活动,公共交通等,绝对会再呆在那里的好处 - 比旅馆,但同等质量便宜!我订了这个地方,因为所有的旅馆都满了,但今后将在这里第一次直接来了!Mary2017-02-12T00:00:00ZFantastic accommodation. First class in every way. Ashleigh is a wonderful host and I highly recommend a visit!Parminder2017-04-30T00:00:00Z阿什利和她的丈夫使我们在斯托庄园觉得如此受欢迎。这是美丽的小镇进行了短暂访问,但在她家的经验是非常出色,我们一定会回来的。入住可爱的触摸,因为我们在那里,包括在早晨和可爱的浴室好吃的东西鲜奶的前一天晚上有帮助协调,备受赞赏。我们有一个梦幻般的睡眠,不能推荐更多。Laura2016-09-25T00:00:00ZKamertypePrivé KamerType woningWoningGeschikt voor2SlaapkamersCotswolds, Engeland, Verenigd KoninkrijkStow House Boutique Rooms Room 3Prijs€97 Stow House Boutique Rooms Room 3Privé Kamer · 1 bed46 · SuperhostThis delightful, Cotswold stone house makes a perfect base for a family or group of friends. Quietly situated, yet just four minutes' stroll from the Market Square inns & restaurants and is ideal if you enjoy going out for a meal and do not want the worry of having to drive. The large kitchen dining room has a superb dining table which is perfect for a celebration meal. With its light and airy sitting room and comfy sofas, Birch House is ideal for a family get together all year round.This delightful, Cotswold stone house makes a perfect base for a family or group of friends. The large kitchen dining room has a superb dining table which is perfect for a celebration meal. With its light and airy sitting room and comfy sofas, Birch House is ideal for a family get together all year round. Downstairs there is a large, bright living room with open fireplace, flat screen tv, DVD player, DVD library, bookcase, dvds, board games and childrens games. There is a downstairs cloakroom off the entrance hall. Upstairs there are four bedrooms. A kingsized four poster bed with full ensuite. A double bed with full ensuite. Two twin rooms with 2 single beds in each. There is also a large family bathroom. Birch House has free Wi-fi. Welcome pack (milk, bread, juice, eggs). Coffee maker, fridge & freezer, oven, microwave, dishwasher, washing machine & dryer. Table tennis table. Board games, books, dvds. Two travel cots, two high chairs, plastic cutlery and dishes for children, stair gate, childrens toys. Washing up liquid, dishwasher tablets, teabags, sugar. Bed linen, towels, teatowels.Quite residential area, few minutes walk from the centre of town.Spacious house close to the centre of Stow. Excellent accomodation. There were 5 of us, but easily caters for 8. Would stay again.Julie2017-05-22T00:00:00ZKamertypeGehele woning/appartementType woningWoningGeschikt voor8SlaapkamersStow-on-the-Wold, Engeland, Verenigd KoninkrijkBirch House Stow-on-the-WoldPrijs€162 Birch House Stow-on-the-WoldGeheel huis · 6 bedden1 recensieWelcome to Rose Walk Cottage, brought to you exclusively by Character Cottages, local specialists in stylish, Cotswold holiday rentals.

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Very quiet location but within walking distance of shops, pubs and restaurants. Plenty of car parking space in the private driveway.Our village is 5 to 10 minutes walk from the town of Stow-on-the-Wold. The area in which we live is designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Our guests can relax in our lovely garden, enjoy some beautiful local walks, visit the nearby historic villages such as Chipping Campden and Broadway and enjoy the delights of local pubs and restaurants. Stratford-on-Avon is about 45 minutes drive away. To find out more about our village please have a look at the Maugersbury 21 by Googling "Maugersbury 21".这是我们制作的Airbnb的第一次经历,那叫一个积极的事实证明这是。我们收到了阿奇和Glennis一个非常热烈的欢迎,他们有一个漂亮的房子,美丽的花园。他们让我和我的家庭完全有宾至如归的感觉,我们有一个彻底愉快的时间。绝对会推荐给这个迷人的科茨沃尔德的家参观。 carrie2016-06-02T00:00:00ZThe house is very beautiful. We have enjoy a wonderful holiday in Cotswold. My daughter love the garden very much. Mr Archie is very kind and nice. We arrived the house in the midnight because the flight delay. He prepared some food to wait us. The house is very big for our two families. I think I will introduce the house to my friends.yongqiang2015-08-20T00:00:00Z我们Maugersbury住了,因为我的女儿是在丘吉尔结婚,她正在接待在她父亲的房子在斯托昂泽沃尔德举行。我想成为在斯托地区都在婚礼前,为了能够帮助所有的最后一分钟的准备,而且事后,这样我就可以与朋友聚会和回笼,前有“收尾期”家。 Archie的房子和花园是美丽的 - 宁静和精良的装备,一个真正的“家外之家”。呆在那里,垫木的步行距离,但宁静与和平之内,是蛋糕上的糖衣。一个真正的可爱,轻松的地方是,在所有的忙碌活动的中间! 谢谢阿奇和Glennis,与我们分享你的房子!Sarah2016-08-04T00:00:00ZMy husband and I booked the whole house for a week’s holiday with our son, my parents, my sister, her husband and their two young children. Archie and Glennys were very welcoming hosts and left a wealth of information on places to visit and where to eat in the local area. The house is beautiful and meticulously organised – a place for everything and everything in its place. We felt relaxed and at home as soon as we arrived and the house was equipped with everything we needed. The garden is stunning and was fantastic for the toddlers to run around in and explore - the adults also enjoyed sipping Pimms on the patio! The only less-than-perfect thing I can mention is that the beautiful cream carpet throughout made me slightly nervous with the little ones - Fortunately we escaped without anything being spilled, but I was certain some grubby hands would leave marks somewhere, so watched them like a hawk! Overall the place was perfect – the linen and towels were sumptuous and everything we used was so comfortable that we felt both at home and in luxury. I wouldn’t hesitate to recommend this lovely home to anyone looking for somewhere to stay in the Cotswolds. The setting is beautiful, the location is convenient and the house itself is wonderful.Masha2015-08-09T00:00:00ZKamertypeGehele woning/appartementType woningWoningGeschikt voor10SlaapkamersMaugersbury, Verenigd KoninkrijkLovely house & garden in CotswoldsPrijs€409 Lovely house & garden in CotswoldsGeheel huis · 5 bedden4123…1312…131 – 18 van 217 Huizen te HuurVoer je datums in om de volledige prijs te zien. Schoonmaakkosten en servicekosten kunnen van toepassing zijn.Verenigd Koninkrijk>Engeland>MaugersburyBrighton VakantiewoningenPoplarLondenManchesterBristolHayesGreater LondonBirkenheadTauntonLewesKingston upon ThamesMitchamKaartFiltersVoorwaardenPrivacybeleidSitemapAirbnbmag

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CN103188352A * 29 déc. 2011 3 juil. 2013 英业达股份有限公司 Method for obtaining far-end network address and network protocol system thereof CN103188352B * 29 déc. 2011 16 déc. 2015 英业达股份有限公司 取得远端网络地址的方法及其网络协议系统 Classification coopérative G06F11/2033, G06F11/2038, G06F11/2028

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FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

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added by Lily Gahagan to High-Contrast Kitchens for Every StyleA softer white, like the ivory tone shown here, helps a kitchen veer more rustic than modern. And if you're going to drop major coinage on an Aga range, might as well make it the focal point of the room by choosing a color that stands out from the cabinets surrounding it.added by Becky Harris to Photo Styling the Kitchen with FoodThe vintage platter full of lemons and limes picks up on the color of the sunflower in the background. added by Becky Harris to Easy Decorating: Great Plate ArrangementsHere is some more clean and white Scandinavian-inspired style. This plate rack carries the wood from the counter up the wall; white plates keep the Scandinavian style intact.added by Becky Harris to Favorite Blooms: Summer SunflowersSunflowers add a graphic pop of color to a black and white palette.added by Lisa Frederick to Kitchen Workbook: 8 Elements of a Farmhouse Kitchen2. An old-fashioned range. As with any kitchen, the stove is the heart of a farmhouse cooking space. This AGA model calls to mind a vintage unit, right down to the stovepipe.added by Natalie Myers to 10 Classy Ways to Jazz Up Your Kitchen WallsVintage lovers can look for old restaurant signs and menu boards. They make unique accessories. What Houzzers are commenting on: added by kristinahermach to kristinahermach's Ideas (4 hours ago)Stoveadded by jmb213 to Kitchen Ideas (11 hours ago)farmhouse kitchen- keep tile countersadded by lizpalombo to kitchen (19 hours ago)AGAadded by Emily Kierse to emily_kierse's ideas (3 days ago)colouradded by mysiya to mysiya's ideas (3 days ago)The plate holdersadded by hirutm to Kitchen Ideas (4 days ago)Love the open dish rack in natural wood. It's practical and esthetically pleasing. Also adore Aga stovesadded by nhicks812 to nhicks812's ideas (4 days ago)Love the plate rackadded by Charles Oldfather to Kitchen Ideas (5 days ago)Option for platesadded by mrspinkerton to Plate racks (5 days ago)plate rackadded by seajenni to Pomona (6 days ago)stove pipe, wood floors, dish rackadded by formofjon to Peak Road Ideas (6 days ago)Love the menu boardadded by Lynette Steyn to kitchen (7 days ago)Spieeladded by mrsgashalot to cabins (8 days ago)Upper cabinetsadded by dbrame to Kitchen Ideas (8 days ago)sink and counter topsadded by alexandrang to I&R house (9 days ago)Flooradded by chettip to Kitchen Ideas (9 days ago)plate rackadded by pinkpanther59 to Kitchen (11 days ago)Hang potatoes in an old chicken wire basket from up high. Love this!added by lerouxb to Kitchen Ideas (12 days ago)plate rackadded by dsballentine to Kitchen Ideas (12 days ago)ovenadded by jcurie to jcurie's Ideas (13 days ago)Love the old timey feel o the stove and plate holder thingyadded by lafondral to lafondral's ideas (13 days ago)Range and stove pipeadded by shorecottage1 to Garden & Summerhouse ideas (2 weeks ago)Black agaadded by nigelbuck to nigelbuck's Ideas (2 weeks ago)elaine likesadded by tfire27 to tfire27's ideas (2 weeks ago)color, light, design elementsadded by leongatha to kitchen (2 weeks ago)Farmhouse oven, plate rack.added by kcsandy to kcsandy's ideas (2 weeks ago)like the black stove minimalistadded by capycondo to capycondo's Ideas (2 weeks ago)Plate rackadded by Lyza Savoie Berkley to kitchen (2 weeks ago)Floorsadded by candiced1 to Kitchen (2 weeks ago)plate rack / colors / menu boardadded by naamagriff to KITCHENS (3 weeks ago)old world charmadded by changsu3141 to Kitchen Ideas (3 weeks ago)黑板和盘子架added by suzybelle to suzybelle's Ideas (3 weeks ago)Kitchenadded by somomi to Kitchen Ideas (3 weeks ago)Love the flooradded by mookywooky to mookywooky's Ideas (3 weeks ago)Flooringadded by swaycutt to Kitchen Ideas (3 weeks ago)plate rackadded by bevrp to Kitchen (4 weeks ago)different look for kitchenadded by sschakra to Backup - Kitchen Favorites (4 weeks ago)Butcher block counter topadded by terith1 to Kitchen Ideas (4 weeks ago)Interesting dish storage, nice feeling, low costadded by dannywu79 to dannywu79's Ideas (4 weeks ago)Plate shelfadded by kipawa to accessories (4 weeks ago)Sign with lettersadded by jenverlinde to jenverlinde's ideas (4 weeks ago)Plate holderadded by clutterup to clutterup's Ideas (4 weeks ago)Love farmhouse kitchensadded by Jen Cameron to trim (4 weeks ago)Pine flooringadded by michellemichfor to michellemichfor's Ideas (4 weeks ago)Countertop and sinkadded by hankandlulu to kitchen (4 weeks ago)counter on right and sinkadded by donjantig to donjantig's ideas (5 weeks ago)decoradded by tinaruizr to tinaruizr's Ideas (5 weeks ago)Cocinaadded by J. Alex Faucheux to webuser_23671's Ideas (5 weeks ago)Wood counter, sink and white appliancesadded by jlazecky to TRiMS, FINISHES, FLOORS, ETC (5 weeks ago)wood and tile countertops?? wood flooradded by Catherine Rhea to Little Cottage Renovation (5 weeks ago)simple place rack design like rustic woodadded by jsocas to block island kitchen (5 weeks ago)Floors & stove - floors are supposed to be pine shelving whitewashed...added by mattyspies to Kitchen Ideas (5 weeks ago)same walladded by mwillo to kitchen (5 weeks ago)White cabinets

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チークタワーガ Courtyard by Marriott Buffalo Airport 奇克托瓦加 水牛城机场万豪万怡酒店 Home › World › USA Hotels › Cheektowaga Hotels › Courtyard by Marriott Buffalo Airport Please activate Javascript to use ihr24.

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13JFK Departure Date & Price (出发日期及价格) package price start from / person

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Patent US6538881 - Cooling of electronic equipment - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA housing for electronic equipment having a cooling air flow passage system of first and second parts. The first part receives incoming cooling air, the air flowing through the first part and then, at one location, flowing from the first part into and then along the second part of the system. At a second...http://www.google.com/patents/US6538881?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6538881 - Cooling of electronic equipmentAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6538881 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/591,487Publication dateMar 25, 2003Filing dateJun 12, 2000Priority dateJun 12, 2000Fee statusPaidAlso published asDE60130171D1, DE60130171T2, EP1164825A2, EP1164825A3, EP1164825B1Publication number09591487, 591487, US 6538881 B1, US 6538881B1, US-B1-6538881, US6538881 B1, US6538881B1InventorsWilliam David Jeakins, William Joseph Michael MoizerOriginal AssigneeAlcatel Canada Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (13), Referenced by (62), Classifications (9), Legal Events (7) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetCooling of electronic equipment Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3253646 *Apr 8, 1964May 31, 1966Udylite CorpCooling system for power supply apparatusUS3364838 *Feb 1, 1966Jan 23, 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2010Oct 14, 2010Pacific Star Communications, Inc.Mobile broadband communications system, such as a deployable self-contained portable systemUS20100332804 *Jun 29, 2009Dec 30, 2010Golla Robert TUnified high-frequency out-of-order pick queue with support for speculative instructionsUS20110078697 *Sep 30, 2009Mar 31, 2011Smittle Matthew BOptimal deallocation of instructions from a unified pick queueUS20110317351 *Jun 23, 2010Dec 29, 2011International Business Machines CorporationServer drawerUS20130141867 *Jun 6, 2013Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.Device and method using induction to improve natural convection coolingCN102473026A *Jul 8, 2010May 23, 2012Vl系统有限公司Fan module having a dust-collecting function, and a dust-collecting device employing the sameCN103687449A *Dec 11, 2013Mar 26, 2014华为技术有限公司Electronic equipment and data center* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification361/679.46, 361/695, 454/184, 165/122, 361/727, 361/679.47International ClassificationH05K7/20Cooperative ClassificationH05K7/20572European ClassificationH05K7/20R10CLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJun 12, 2000ASAssignmentOwner name: ALCATEL NETWORKS CORPORATION, CANADAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:JEAKINS, WILLIAM D.;MOIZER, JOSEPH M.;REEL/FRAME:010855/0813Effective date: 20000608Mar 13, 2001ASAssignmentOwner name: ALCATEL CANADA INC., CANADAFree format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:ALCATEL NETWORKS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:011575/0897Effective date: 20000229Owner name: ALCATEL CANADA INC., CANADAFree format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:ALCATEL NETWORKS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:011575/0897Effective date: 20000929Sep 14, 2006FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Sep 17, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Mar 7, 2013ASAssignmentOwner name: CREDIT SUISSE AG, NEW YORKFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ALCATEL-LUCENT USA INC.;REEL/FRAME:030510/0627Effective date: 20130130Sep 18, 2014FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Oct 9, 2014ASAssignmentOwner name: ALCATEL-LUCENT USA INC., NEW JERSEYFree format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:CREDIT SUISSE AG;REEL/FRAME:033949/0531Effective date: 20140819RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

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Investing in Chinese Stocks—投资大中华地区股市: Andy Xie on why the U.S. will swap words for action to bash China Posted by LZ at 1:03 PM

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[Leupold, Herbert Carl]Genesis Chapter 19 [华人基督徒查经资料网站[例证、拾穗及纲目]]创世记 第十九章 [《丁道爾聖經註釋》]創世記第十九章

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Right after viewing products depth web pages, glimpse below to uncover an easy method to navigate back again to pages you are interested in. I would love to e-book a table for 2 individuals for tomorrow night (United kingdom) → أُرِيدُ حَجْزَ مَائِدَةٍ لِشَخْصَيـْنِ فِي لَيّلَةِ غَدٍ → Chtěl bych si rezervovat stůl pro dvě osoby na zítřejší večer → Jeg vil gerne reservere et bord til to i morgen aften → Ich möchte einen Tisch fileür zwei Personen fileür morgen Abend reservieren → Θα ήθελα να κλείσω ένα τραπέζι για δύο άτομα για αύριο βράδυ → Quiero reservar una mesa para dos personas para mañana por la noche → Haluaisin varata pöydän kahdelle huomisillaksi → Je voudrais réserver une table pour deux personnes pour demain soir → Želim rezervirati stol za dvije osobe za sutra navečer → Vorrei prenotare un tavolo per because of persone per domani sera → 明日の晩二人用のテーブルを予約したいのですが → 내일 밤 두 명 테이블을 예약하고 싶어요 → Ik wil voor morgenavond graag een tafel voor twee reserveren → Jeg vil gjerne bestille et bord for to til i morgen kveld → Chciałbymzarezerwować stolik dla dwóch osób Visit Website na jutro wieczorem → Eu queria reservar uma mesa para duas pessoas para amanhã à noite → Я хочу заказать столик на двоих на завтрашний вечер → Jag skulle vilja boka ett bord för Television setå personer until i morgon kväll → ฉันอยากจองโต๊ะสำหรับสองคนคืนพรุ่งนี้ → Yarın akşam için iki kişilik bir masa ayırtmak istiyordum → Tôi muốn đặt một bàn cho hai người vào tối mai → 我想预订明晚的两人餐桌 Cosh Living introduces a unique selection of designer outdoor furniture. Selection of models & colours; modern day or common.

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Chen, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,969,192 cited above described a post filter where the values for the first filter are β=0.5 and α=0.8 and the second filter transfer function is 1-μz.sup.-1. In accordance with the teachings herein the short delay post filter 32a when modified as discussed above to account for the estimated probability is speech rather than background noise such that for the first filter β=0.5* sig-prob and α=0.8* sig-prob. The second filter would have the transfer function μz.sup.-1 * sig-prob, where μ is 0.5* k(1) where k(1) is the first reflection coefficient. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4969192 *Apr 6, 1987Nov 6, 1990Voicecraft, Inc.Vector adaptive predictive coder for speech and audioEP0276394A2 *Nov 17, 1987Aug 3, 1988ANT Nachrichtentechnik GmbHTransmission arrangement for digital signalsEP0632666A1 *May 26, 1994Jan 4, 1995Motorola, Inc.Dual tone detector operable in the presence of speech or background noise and method therefor* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6487529 *Oct 26, 1999Nov 26, 2002Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.Audio processing device, receiver and filtering method for filtering a useful signal and restoring it in the presence of ambient noiseUS6529867 *Jan 5, 2001Mar 4, 2003Conexant Systems, Inc.Injecting high frequency noise into pulse excitation for low bit rate CELPUS6611798 *Oct 19, 2001Aug 26, 2003Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ)Perceptually improved encoding of acoustic signalsUS7103541 *Jun 27, 2002Sep 5, 2006Microsoft CorporationMicrophone array signal enhancement using mixture modelsUS7133823 *Jan 16, 2001Nov 7, 2006Mindspeed Technologies, Inc.System for an adaptive excitation pattern for speech codingUS7139711Nov 23, 2001Nov 21, 2006Defense Group Inc.Noise filtering utilizing non-Gaussian signal statisticsUS7209879 *Mar 26, 2002Apr 24, 2007Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ)Noise suppressionUS7272555 *Jul 28, 2003Sep 18, 2007Industrial Technology Research InstituteFine granularity scalability speech coding for multi-pulses CELP-based algorithmUS7295974 *Mar 9, 2000Nov 13, 2007Texas Instruments IncorporatedEncoding in speech compressionUS7430507Aug 31, 2006Sep 30, 2008General Electric CompanyFrequency domain format enhancementUS7529662 *Aug 31, 2006May 5, 2009General Electric CompanyLPC-to-MELP transcoderUS7668713 *Sep 1, 2006Feb 23, 2010General Electric CompanyMELP-to-LPC transcoderUS8069040Apr 3, 2006Nov 29, 2011Qualcomm IncorporatedSystems, methods, and apparatus for quantization of spectral envelope representationUS8078474Apr 3, 2006Dec 13, 2011Qualcomm IncorporatedSystems, methods, and apparatus for highband time warpingUS8121832 *Nov 15, 2007Feb 21, 2012Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding high frequency signalUS8126707 *Apr 4, 2008Feb 28, 2012Texas Instruments IncorporatedMethod and system for speech compressionUS8140324Apr 3, 2006Mar 20, 2012Qualcomm IncorporatedSystems, methods, and apparatus for gain codingUS8204742 *Sep 14, 2009Jun 19, 2012Srs Labs, Inc.System for processing an audio signal to enhance speech intelligibilityUS8244526Apr 3, 2006Aug 14, 2012Qualcomm IncorporatedSystems, methods, and apparatus for highband burst suppressionUS8260611Apr 3, 2006Sep 4, 2012Qualcomm IncorporatedSystems, methods, and apparatus for highband excitation generationUS8306249 *Mar 29, 2010Nov 6, 2012Siemens Medical Instruments Pte. Ltd.Method and acoustic signal processing device for estimating linear predictive coding coefficientsUS8332228Apr 3, 2006Dec 11, 2012Qualcomm IncorporatedSystems, methods, and apparatus for anti-sparseness filteringUS8364494Apr 3, 2006Jan 29, 2013Qualcomm IncorporatedSystems, methods, and apparatus for split-band filtering and encoding of a wideband signalUS8386247Jun 18, 2012Feb 26, 2013Dts LlcSystem for processing an audio signal to enhance speech intelligibilityUS8417516Jan 20, 2012Apr 9, 2013Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding high frequency signalUS8484036Apr 3, 2006Jul 9, 2013Qualcomm IncorporatedSystems, methods, and apparatus for wideband speech codingUS8538042Aug 11, 2009Sep 17, 2013Dts LlcSystem for increasing perceived loudness of speakersUS20100239099 *Mar 18, 2009Sep 23, 2010Texas Instruments IncorporatedMethod and Apparatus for Polarity Detection of LoudspeakerUS20100266152 *Mar 29, 2010Oct 21, 2010Siemens Medical Instruments Pte. Ltd.Method and acoustic signal processing device for estimating linear predictive coding coefficientsUS20110066428 *Sep 14, 2009Mar 17, 2011Srs Labs, Inc.System for adaptive voice intelligibility processingUS20120143604 *Dec 7, 2010Jun 7, 2012Rita SinghMethod for Restoring Spectral Components in Denoised Speech SignalsCN100399420CDec 10, 2001Jul 2, 2008康尼克森特系统公司Injection high frequency noise into pulse excitation for low bit rate celpWO2002054380A2 *Dec 10, 2001Jul 11, 2002Conexant Systems IncInjection high frequency noise into pulse excitation for low bit rate celp* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification704/226, 704/219, 704/227International ClassificationH03H17/02, G10L19/06, G10L19/14, H03H21/00, H04B1/66Cooperative ClassificationG10L19/26European ClassificationG10L19/26Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMar 23, 2011FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Mar 20, 2007FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Mar 28, 2003FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jun 18, 1997ASAssignmentOwner name: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED, TEXASFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MCCREE, ALAN V.;REEL/FRAME:008663/0142Effective date: 19960617Jun 18, 1997AS02Assignment of assignor's interestOwner name: MCCREE, ALAN V.Effective date: 19960617Owner name: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED P.O. BOX 655474, MSRotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

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Fly Better with Lizzy's Travel Kit! | 带上Lizzy’s迷你套装去旅行！ - Lizzy's All Natural Updates from Lizzy's Get informed about our latest news and events Fly Better with Lizzy’s Travel Kit! | 带上Lizzy’s迷你套装去旅行！ on May 9, 2017 | No Comments

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

Have you ever had swollen limbs, dizziness, headaches, cramps or sore throat while on a long airplane trip? With sudden pressure changes, exposure to germs and stress related to low oxygen levels, flying can wreak havoc on our bodies. 在长时间的高空飞行过程中，你是否有过四浮肿，眩晕，头疼，痉挛或者咽疼的经历？由于压力的变化，接触细菌和缺氧环境，空中飞行会让我们的身体变得虚弱。 Lizzy’s travel kit will help protect and nourish your body when you need it most so you can step off the plane ready to take on whatever awaits – be it the conference room or the beach.

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

33-34 Guihua Yuan Garden, Fenghuang Ave & Guihua Rd, Futian Free Trade Zone (http://goo.gl/maps/5N4c5) 深圳市福田保税区绒花路桂花苑花园3栋一层33-34号铺 Look for the big green sign outside!

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

Hyper-Converged System - GIGABYTE Belize ', fixed: false, maxHeight:maxShowHeight, onOpen: function(dialog) { dialog.data.show(); dialog.overlay.fadeIn('fast', function() { dialog.container.fadeIn(); }); }, onClose: function(dialog) { dialog.container.fadeOut(function() { dialog.data.hide(); dialog.overlay.fadeOut('fast', function() { $.modal.close(); }); }); }, autoResize: true, overlayClose: true, autoPosition: true } $("#showMoreBlock").modal(modalOptions); return; } $(".more-intro").on('click', function () { //SendGaEvent('ModelList', 'Filter-Mobile-Open', location.pathname + location.search); showMobileMoreIntro(); }); $(".back-block").on('click', function () { $.modal.close(); }); }); var RWDSet=function() { if ($(window).width() <= 960 && $("#header-bar").width() < 1007) { $("#gridSort").trigger('click'); } } var setPicListHeight=function() { var listArea = $(".model-list-info").find(".list-area"); var MaxHeight = 0; if (listArea.length > 0) { var item = listArea.find("li"); for (var i = 0; i < item.length; i++) { var height = item.eq(i).find(".model-info-section").height() + item.eq(i).find(".model-image-section").height()+item.eq(i).find(".compare-section").height(); if (MaxHeight < height) { MaxHeight = height; } } if (MaxHeight > 0) { item.css('min-height', MaxHeight + 'px'); } } } /*Mobile Filter close*/ function closeFilter() { $(".section-left").animate( { "left": "-50%" }, 500, function () { //$(".main-page-content").attr("style", ""); $(".section-left").css("left", ""); }); $(".overlay").removeClass("active"); $("body").removeClass("lockScroll"); $("body").unbind('touchmove');//手機板解除滑動 } var GA = function (that) { SendGaEvent('ModelList', 'Click-Model-Url:' + that.attr("href"), location.pathname + location.search); }; (function() { window.ModelListInfo = []; window.ajaxExecuting = false; var app = angular.module('ListPage', ['ngSanitize']).run(function($rootScope) { //全域 filter selector 變數 $rootScope.filterSelected = []; $(document).on('change', '#filter-chipset-seletor', function() { var selectedOption = $('#filter-chipset-seletor').find(':selected'); $('#fid').val(''); $('#pid').val(selectedOption.attr('data-c-p')); $('#values').val(selectedOption.val()); //清空全域 filter selecotr 變數 $rootScope.filterSelected = []; //設定全域 filter selecotr 變數 $rootScope.filterSelected[selectedOption.val()] = 'true'; //選單回歸第一頁 $rootScope.CurrentPage = 1; //執行取得清單 $rootScope.getList(); }); $rootScope.sortByText = true; $rootScope.isInitList = true; $('#normalSort, #gridSort').on('click', function() { var thisObj = $(this); switch (thisObj.attr('id')) { case 'normalSort': $rootScope.sortByText = true; break; case 'gridSort': $rootScope.sortByText = false; break; } $('#normalSort, #gridSort').removeClass('active'); thisObj.addClass('active'); $rootScope.$broadcast('setModelList'); }); $rootScope.getList = function() { $('.ajax-loading').removeClass('hide'); //if select default option if ($('#filter-chipset-seletor').val() === '0') { $('#fid').val($('#init-fid').val()); $('#pid').val(''); } var fid = $('#fid'); var pid = $('#pid'); var values = $('#values'); var ajaxData = []; var check = ""; if (check == "") { check = 0; } ajaxData = { ck: 107, f: check, page: $rootScope.CurrentPage }; $rootScope.isInitList = true; var ajaxUrl_GetListInfoByAjax = String.format('/bz/Ajax{0}', '/Product/GetListInfoByAjax'); $.ajax({ type: 'POST', url: ajaxUrl_GetListInfoByAjax, data: ajaxData, dataType: 'JSON', success: function (data) { var modelListInfo = $('.model-list-info'); window.ModelListInfo = data; modelListInfo.fadeOut(function () { $rootScope.$broadcast('setModelList'); modelListInfo.fadeIn(); $('.ajax-loading').addClass('hide'); window.ajaxExecuting = false; $(".navpageinp").val($rootScope.CurrentPage); }); } }); }; }); app.controller('ListPageController', [ //'$scope', '$rootScope', '$cookieStore', function($scope, $rootScope, $cookieStore) { '$scope', '$sce', '$rootScope', function ($scope, $sce, $rootScope) { var thisRegion = this; $scope.Math = window.Math; $rootScope.CurrentPage = 1; $rootScope.getList(); $scope.firstHide = true; $scope.ModelListInfo = []; $scope.filterSelected = []; $scope.GetByHtml = function (str, parentSummary) { if (typeof(parentSummary) !== "undefined") { if (parentSummary !== null) { str = parentSummary; } } $scope.summary = str; return $sce.trustAsHtml($scope.summary); }; $scope.$on('setModelList', function () { $scope.$apply(function () { //binding model list $scope.ModelListInfo = window.ModelListInfo; //binding sort by what $scope.sortByText = $rootScope.sortByText; //binding filter selector $scope.filterSelected = $rootScope.filterSelected; }); }); $scope.initSelector = function (domId) { $(domId).mtCustomerSelector(); setTimeout(function () { if ($('.filter-chipset').is(':visible') === false && $rootScope.isInitList === false) { $('#fid').val($('#init-fid').val()); $('#pid').val(''); $rootScope.getList(); } }, 1); }; //判斷輸入page input是否符合規則 是才呼叫撈取資料 by neal2017/9/29 $scope.goPage = function (event, limitpage,_this) { var page = $(_this.target).val(); if (event === 13) { if(!isNaN(parseInt(page)) && (parseInt(page)>0) && (parseInt(page)<=limitpage)) { $scope.pageNav("Page:"+page); } } }; $scope.pageNav = function (targetPage) { if (window.ajaxExecuting === false) { window.ajaxExecuting = true; $rootScope.CurrentPage = CommonpageNav.SetCurrentPage(targetPage, $rootScope.CurrentPage); $rootScope.getList(); } return false; }; //Compare Model模組 var modelInfoCookieKey = 'compareModelInfo' + '107'; //清空所有比較資料 $rootScope.clearSelected = function () { $rootScope.$broadcast('clearSelected'); }; $rootScope.$on('clearSelected', function () { $scope.checkedToCompare = []; }); //5. 設定 model info cookie var setModelInfoCookie = function (ids/*new Cookie*/) { var modelInfoCookie = []; ids = angular.fromJson(ids); for (var i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) { var id = ids[i]; var tempModelInfo = ""; //var modelInfoCookieOld = $cookieStore.get(modelInfoCookieKey); //var modelInfoCookieOld = $cookieStore.getObject(modelInfoCookieKey); //var modelInfoCookieOld = $.cookie(modelInfoCookieKey); var modelInfoCookieOld = CookieWithCountryCode.get(modelInfoCookieKey) || []; modelInfoCookieOld = angular.fromJson(modelInfoCookieOld); //有相同的值在 cookie 中，就不更新 angular.forEach(modelInfoCookieOld, function (value, key) { if (parseInt(value.modelId) === parseInt(id)) { tempModelInfo = value; return false; } }); if (tempModelInfo === "") { var checkboxObj = $('#checkedToCompare-' + id); if (checkboxObj.length > 0) { tempModelInfo = { modelId: id, modelName: checkboxObj.attr('checkname'), imgSrc: checkboxObj.attr('data-img-src') }; } } modelInfoCookie.push(tempModelInfo); } CookieWithCountryCode.set(modelInfoCookieKey, encodeURI(JSON.stringify(modelInfoCookie))); //$cookieStore.put(modelInfoCookieKey, modelInfoCookie); //var getDomainName = (domainName === "10.1.4.223") ? "10.1.4.223" : "gigabyte.com"; //var cookieValue = $.cookie(modelInfoCookieKey, JSON.stringify(modelInfoCookie), { path: '/',domain:getDomainName }); //$cookieStore.putObject(modelInfoCookieKey, modelInfoCookie, { 'path': '/' , 'domain': 'gigabyte.com'}); //將modelInfoCookie放進compareModelInfo cookie 資料(只有modelID) }; //4. 取得 model info cookie var getModeInfoFromCookie = function (id) { //var modelInfoCookie = $cookieStore.get(modelInfoCookieKey) || []; //var modelInfoCookie = $cookieStore.getObject(modelInfoCookieKey) || []; //compareModelInfo cookie 資料(只有modelID) //var modelInfoCookie = $.cookie(modelInfoCookieKey) || []; var modelInfoCookie =CookieWithCountryCode.get(modelInfoCookieKey) || []; var result = {}; modelInfoCookie = angular.fromJson(modelInfoCookie); angular.forEach(modelInfoCookie, function (value, key) { if (parseInt(value.modelId) === parseInt(id)) { result = value; } }); return result; }; //2. 設定 $rootScope.compareModel裡變數$scope.ProductLineName var setCompareModel = function (obj) { var temp = { modelId: obj.id, modelImg: obj.img, modelName: obj.name }; //console.log(temp); return temp; }; //3. 取得HTML中的資訊代入產品資訊 id = Product ID var getModelInfo = function (id) { var checkedTemp = $('#checkedToCompare-' + id); var modelObj = {}; if (checkedTemp.length > 0) { modelObj.imgSrc = checkedTemp.attr('data-img-src'); modelObj.modelName = checkedTemp.attr('checkname'); } //網頁重整取得Cookie資料 if (typeof (modelObj.imgSrc) === "undefined") { modelObj.imgSrc = getModeInfoFromCookie(id).imgSrc; } if (typeof (modelObj.modelName) === "undefined") { modelObj.modelName = getModeInfoFromCookie(id).modelName; } return modelObj; }; $rootScope.compareModel = []; //var cookieKey = 'compareMotherBoard'; var cookieKey = 'compare' + '107'; $scope.checkedToCompare = []; //var compareCookie = $cookieStore.get(cookieKey); //var compareCookie = $cookieStore.getObject(cookieKey); //var compareCookie = $.cookie(cookieKey) || []; var compareCookie = CookieWithCountryCode.get(cookieKey) || []; compareCookie = angular.fromJson(compareCookie); angular.forEach(compareCookie, function (value, key) { $scope.checkedToCompare[value] = true; }); //取得選取的選項給選取上限彈跳視窗用 var selectItem = []; $scope.cancelSelect = function (cancelKey) { //selectItem.push(cancelKey); //var compareCookieNew = $.cookie(cookieKey); var compareCookieNew = CookieWithCountryCode.get(cookieKey) || []; var boolCkecked = $("input[type='checkbox'][value='" + cancelKey + "']").prop("checked"); if (boolCkecked && compareCookieNew.indexOf(cancelKey) < 0) { var jsonTemp = JSON.parse(compareCookieNew); jsonTemp.push(cancelKey); compareCookieNew = JSON.stringify(jsonTemp); } setModelInfoCookie(compareCookieNew); $('.compare-model').show(); } //判斷產品圖片alt title 屬性內容 $scope.getImageAlt = function (alt) { return $("

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

'); } container.find('ul').html(pagehtml); var int = getInterval(data.page); for (var i=int.start;i<=int.end;i++) { container.find('ul li[data-idx='+i+']').show(); if (i>midRange) { container.find('li.ellipse').eq(0).show(); } if (i<= 0) val = 1; qty.val(val); }) function add_cart(el, cb){ var params = {}; params['id'] = $('#cart_form').find('input[name=id]').val(); params['action'] = $('#cart_form').find('input[name=action]').val(); params['qty'] = $('#cart_form').find('input[name=qty]').val(); var sku_stock_num = $('#attrqty').attr('data-attrqty'); if (sku_stock_num < parseInt(params['qty'])) { alert("Stock: "+sku_stock_num+"pcs"); return false; } if (params['qty'] < 1 || isNaN(params['qty'])) { alert("Quantity must be a valid number!"); return false; }else{ params['qty'] = parseInt(params['qty']); } var emptyAttr = false; var hasAttr = $('.attrsSelector').length > 0; $('.attrsSelector').each(function(){ var attrName = $(this).find('li').attr("data-attrname"); var selectedAttr = $(this).find("li.active"); if (selectedAttr.length === 1) { var opkey = selectedAttr.attr('data-key'); var opval = selectedAttr.attr('data-value'); if (opkey === undefined || opval === undefined) { emptyAttr = attrName ? attrName : "options"; } else { params[opkey] = opval; } } else { emptyAttr = attrName ? attrName : "options"; } }); if (hasAttr) { if (emptyAttr !== false) { alert("Please select " + emptyAttr); return false; } } el.attr("disabled", "disabled"); $('.s_added').hide(); $.ajax({ type: 'post', url: 'ajax_tools.php', data: params, dataType: 'json', success: function(data) { if (data.code == 99) { alert(data.mess); return; } if (data.action == 'limited') { alert('You can only buy 1pc.'); return; } if (cb) { return cb(); } if (data.action !== 'add_to_cart' && data.qty > 0) { return; } $('.s_added').fadeIn(); }, complete: function() { el.removeAttr("disabled"); } }); } function add_favorite(){ $(".s_added2").hide(); populate("just_add_favorite"); } $('.add_to_favorite').click(function() { location.href="login.php"; }) $('#attrqty').html(260).attr('data-attrqty',260); $('.attrsSelector li').click(function() { if ($(this).is(".disable")) { return false; } $(this).parent().find('li').removeClass("active"); $(this).addClass("active"); var attrqty = $(this).data('attrqty'); attrqty = (attrqty < 0) ? 0 : (attrqty > 998?'sufficient':attrqty); $('#attrqty').html(attrqty); $('#attrqty').attr('data-attrqty',$(this).data('attrqty')); }); $('.add_to_cart').click(function() { add_cart($(this)); }); $('.buy_now').click(function() { add_cart($(this), function() {location.href='/cart';}); }); $('#continue_shopping').click(function() { $('.s_added').hide(); }); $('#btn_write_review').click(function() { $.ajax({ type: 'post', url: 'ajax_tools.php', data: {action: 'check_login'}, dataType: 'json', success: function(data) { if (data.action === 'check_login') { if (!data.has_login) { location.href = 'login.php'; } } } }) }); // populate("load_favorite_count"); $('.toolInfo').hover(function() {$("#texttip").show();}, function() {$("#texttip").hide();}); var show_a = true; $("#qa .saleIcon2").click(function() { if (show_a) { $(this).html("Show all answers"); $("#qa dd").hide(); } else { $(this).html("Hide all answers"); //$("#qa dd").show(); $("#qa dt").each(function() { if (!$(this).is(":hidden")) { $(this).next().show(); } }) } show_a = !show_a; }); $(".qaTab a").click(function() { var el = $(this); el.siblings("a").show(); el.siblings("strong").remove(); el.hide().after(""+el.html()+""); if (el.attr("type") == 0) { $("#qa dt, #qa dd").show(); } else { $("#qa dt, #qa dd").hide(); $(".qtp-"+el.attr("type")).show(); } return false; }); // tab区分页 $(".pagin").on('click', 'li a', function() { var action = $(this).attr("data-action"); var page = parseInt($(this).attr("data-page")); populate(action, page-1); }); function DateFmt() { this.dateMarkers = { d:['getDate',function(v) { return ("0"+v).substr(-2,2)}], m:['getMonth',function(v) { return ("0"+(v+1)).substr(-2,2)}], n:['getMonth',function(v) { var mthNames = ["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"]; return mthNames[v]; }], w:['getDay',function(v) { var dayNames = ["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"]; return dayNames[v]; }], y:['getFullYear'], H:['getHours',function(v) { return ("0"+v).substr(-2,2)}], M:['getMinutes',function(v) { return ("0"+v).substr(-2,2)}], S:['getSeconds',function(v) { return ("0"+v).substr(-2,2)}], i:['toISOString',null] }; this.format = function(date, fmt) { var dateMarkers = this.dateMarkers var dateTxt = fmt.replace(/%(.)/g, function(m, p){ var rv = date[(dateMarkers[p])[0]]() if ( dateMarkers[p][1] != null ) rv = dateMarkers[p][1](rv) return rv }); return dateTxt } } $(".main_img").imagezoom({position:"A"}); $('#showArea .thumb_img').mouseover(function(e){ e.stopPropagation(); var href = $(this).attr('rel'); var old = $('#main_img').attr("src"); if(old !== href){ $('#main_img').attr('src','').fadeOut(100,function() { $(this).attr("src", href).attr("rel", href).fadeIn(100); $('#zoom1').attr('href', href); }); } }); $('#showArea .thumb_img img').click(function(e){ e.stopPropagation(); $(this).addClass("on").parent().siblings().find("img").removeClass("on"); }) // document.getElementsByClassName = function(cl) { // var retnode = []; // var myclass = new RegExp('\\b' + cl + '\\b'); // var elem = this.getElementsByTagName('*'); // for (var i = 0; i < elem.length; i++) { // var classes = elem[i].className; // if (myclass.test(classes)) retnode.push(elem[i]); // } // return retnode; // } var MyMar; var speed = 1; //速度，越大越慢 var spec = 440; //每次滚动的间距, 越大滚动越快 // var thumbs = document.getElementsByClassName('thumb_img'); // for (var i = 0; i < thumbs.length; i++) { // thumbs[i].onmouseover = function() { // $('#main_img').src = this.rel; // $('#main_img').link = this.link; // }; // thumbs[i].onclick = function() { // location = this.link // } // } // $('#main_img').onclick = function() { // location = $(this).attr('href'); // } $('#gotop').parent().hover(function() { // MyMar = setInterval(, speed); gotop(); }, function() { clearInterval(MyMar); }); $('#gobottom').parent().hover(function() { // MyMar = setInterval(gobottom, speed); gobottom(); }, function() { clearInterval(MyMar); }); function gotop() { var old = $('#showArea').scrollTop(); $('#showArea').scrollTop(old - spec); } function gobottom() { var old = $('#showArea').scrollTop(); $('#showArea').scrollTop(old + spec); } try{ fbq('track', 'ViewContent', { content_name: "nail art products one-stop shopping, refined, all categories", content_category:"BORN PRETTY > BP Stamping Nails > BP Stamping Plates", currency: 'USD', value:'3.99', content_ids:'19367', content_type: 'product' }); }catch(err){ }

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

National census data represent the “gold standard” for authoritatively portraying a country's residential population distribution, but their aggregated counts for fixed administrative areas present problems for many geographic information system (GIS) analyses. Intelligent areal interpolation algorithms assist by transferring data from one zonal system to another using ancillary data to improve accuracy. All areal interpolation methods make assumptions and generate errors, and performance varies with both specific location and the data inputs used. This study adds to our understanding of the relative merits of alternative methods by comparing dasymetric, street network, and surface-based models interpolating across two spatial resolutions. It examines the importance of the ancillary data source used to drive the process, particularly the efficacy of open access products. Results from an empirical study show that interpolation accuracy is influenced by the choice of ancillary data input as well as the methodological approach adopted. The strongest overall performance is delivered by dasymetric mapping combined with open access data identifying the locations of buildings. Open access data sets offer considerable potential for widening the use of intelligent population interpolation tools, especially if plug-in tools to execute these algorithms can be made available for commonly used GIS software packages. 全国人口普查数据代表了一个国家居民人口分布权威描述的黄金标准，但以固定行政区域汇总的数据进行GIS分析则存在诸多问题。智能区域插值算法利用辅助数据将数据从一个区域系统转换至另一区域系统以提高数据精度。所有的区域插值方法都作出假设并产生误差，且插值性能随着具体位置和数据输入的变化而变化。本研究对密度、街道网络、基于区域模型在两种空间分辨率下插值结果进行比较，加强对于可选插值方法优缺点的理解。它检验了应用辅助数据源，尤其是开放获取数据源对于驱动这个过程的重要性。实证结果显示，插值精度受所选择的输入辅助数据和方法的影响。总体上最好的插值效果来自于采用分区密度图并结合开放获取数据识别建筑位置。尤其是当可以常用GIS软件包中以插件工具执行这些算法时，开放数据集可为拓展智能人口插值工具应用领域提供很高的可能。 10.1111/gean.12012

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

Whatever your mailing or fulfilment challenge, you'll find a 'can do' attitude at 日本毛片免费看_欧美人妖网站, combined with the best prices and all the services you need under one roof. Mechanised and manual fulfilment services tailored to meet your exact needs

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

All the down mentioned positions keep the V clamp firmly in place. The springiness of the V clamp on the protrusions (14) and (15) towards the 4 flat base protrusions (13) on each side of the two jaws. The arched base (19), and the 8 90� angle walls on each of the protrusions (13) and (24) that prevents slippage to the sides, and the protrusions 13 b and 14 b that prevent the free slippage forward. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS410375 *May 22, 1889Sep 3, 1889 Scissors attachmentUS4733701 *Jul 30, 1986Mar 29, 1988LegrandTool for tightening and cutting clampsUS5127915 *Jul 20, 1988Jul 7, 1992Mattson Philip DSurgical instrument for severing and clamping an umbilical cordUS5423831 *Oct 21, 1993Jun 13, 1995Nates; ColinClampUS5462555Dec 30, 1993Oct 31, 1995United States Surgical CorporationUmbilical cord clip and applicatorUS5591173Jul 28, 1994Jan 7, 1997Michael SchifanoSchifano obstetric scissorsUS5797922 *Mar 20, 1997Aug 25, 1998Balagan Medical Inc.Umbilical cord clamping deviceUS5863033 *Feb 1, 1997Jan 26, 1999Bradford; John-PaulDual-action clampUS5925052Jun 25, 1997Jul 20, 1999Simmons; Paul L.Umbilical surgical scissorsUS5938666 *Mar 27, 1998Aug 17, 1999University Of Western OntarioUmbilical cord clampUS6227081 *Dec 6, 1999May 8, 2001B!G Ventures, L.L.C.Pliers with force augmentation and self-adjustment capabilityUS6257039 *Aug 13, 1999Jul 10, 2001Childress LuellenPaper clamp pressUS6311586 *Nov 20, 1998Nov 6, 2001Hirse-Patent-Lizenz-GmbhSelf-clamping wrenchEP0121474A2Mar 29, 1984Oct 10, 1984United States Surgical CorporationSafety apparatus for surgical occluding and cutting deviceWO1997036715A1 *Mar 21, 1997Oct 9, 1997Gernot HirseSelf-locking spannerWO1997036717A1 *Mar 25, 1997Oct 9, 1997Hirse GernotSelf-locking chuck keyWO1999040863A1Feb 3, 1999Aug 19, 1999Michael J PalmerCompressible structure clamping and cutting* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7717900May 27, 2009May 18, 2010Angio Dynamics, Inc.Locking clampUS8672961 *Jan 14, 2010Mar 18, 2014Aesculap AgSurgical severing instrumentUS8973880Jan 30, 2012Mar 10, 2015Polaris Industries Inc.ClampUS20110029016 *Oct 5, 2010Feb 3, 2011Yeung Jeffrey EElastic tissue closure with elastic stapleCN100509311CJan 4, 2007Jul 8, 2009德侑股份有限公司Cutter for cutting curtain leafWO2007117252A1 *Apr 13, 2006Oct 18, 2007David HuangImproved cutter* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification606/120, 606/174, 606/183, 606/157International ClassificationA61B17/32, A61B17/42, A61B17/122, A61B17/125, A61B17/128Cooperative ClassificationA61B17/122, A61B17/3201, A61B17/42, A61B2017/1225, A61B17/128European ClassificationA61B17/128, A61B17/122Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJan 28, 2012FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Feb 15, 2008FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jul 19, 2002ASAssignmentOwner name: STARBURST TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED, VIRGIN ISLANDS, BRFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PORAT, MICHAEL;REEL/FRAME:013106/0555Effective date: 20020630Owner name: STARBURST TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED OMARHODGE BUILDINGFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PORAT, MICHAEL /AR;REEL/FRAME:013106/0555Owner name: STARBURST TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED OMARHODGE BUILDINGFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PORAT, MICHAEL /AR;REEL/FRAME:013106/0555Effective date: 20020630RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] 1. Field of the Invention [0003] The present invention relates to a monitor, and more particularly, to a monitor with an improved tilting structure connecting a monitor body to a base member. [0004] 2. Description of the Related Art [0005] A conventional monitor includes, as depicted in FIG. 1, a base member 201 disposed on a horizontal surface, a monitor body 202 on which a picture is displayed, and a coupling member 210 coupling the base member 201 to the monitor body 202. [0006] A lower end of the coupling member 210 is rotatably supported by a pair of base brackets 204 and 206 coupled to the base member 201 to be tilted with respect to the base member 201, and an upper end of the coupling member 210 is fixedly coupled to the monitor body 202. As indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 1, the coupling member 210 can be tilted vertically relative to the base member 201, but the monitor body 202 cannot be tilted relative to the coupling member 210. [0007] As depicted in FIGS. 2A and 2B, an angle between the monitor body 202 and the coupling member 210 in the conventional monitor is not variable but fixed. Thus, in a case where a user adjusts a height of the monitor body 202 by tilting the coupling member 210 downward or upward relative to the base member 201, the user cannot see the picture displayed on the monitor at an exact and convenient viewing point. [0008] In an attempt to solve the above problem, there has been developed and used another monitor (not shown) having the upper end of the coupling member 210 which is rotatably coupled to the monitor body 202 to be tilted relative to the monitor body 202, and the lower end of the coupling member 210 fixed to the base member 201. In this case, the user may control a viewing angle of the monitor, but a height of the monitor body 202 with respect to the base member 210 cannot be controlled. [0009] Recently, a large-sized monitor has been marketed in order to satisfy the demands of a user, but it is not easy for the user to control the height and/or the viewing point of the monitor body. [0010] In addition, since each country has its own and different regulations limiting the rotation angle of the monitor body relative to the base member, the coupling members provided in the conventional monitor cannot make up for the difference in the rotation angles. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0011] Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a monitor having a monitor body which can be easily adjusted with respect to a base member and a link member in height and viewing angle. Especially in a case where the monitor body is a large-sized monitor body, the height and viewing angle thereof can be easily adjusted, and the viewing angle of the monitor body originally set up can be maintained when the height of the monitor body is adjusted. [0012] Another object of the present invention is to provide a monitor suitable for complying with different regulations limiting a different tilting angle of the monitor body relative to the based member. [0013] Additional objects and advantageous of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. [0014] The foregoing and other objects of the present invention are achieved by providing a monitor having a monitor body, a base member supporting the monitor body, a link member disposed and rotatably connected between the monitor body and the base member, a base hinge connecting a lower end of the link member with the base member in a tiltable manner, the link member being tiltable relative to the base member within a predetermined degree of angle, a monitor hinge connecting an upper end of the link member with the monitor body in the tiltable manner, an assistant link member transmitting a tilting movement of the link member relative to the base member to the monitor body so as for the monitor body to move relative to the link member, a first torsion coil spring elastically biasing the link member and the base member in opposite directions when the link member is forwardly and backwardly tilted relative to the base member, and a second torsion coil spring elastically biasing the link member and the monitor body in opposite directions when the monitor body is forwardly and backwardly tilted relative to the link member. [0015] According to an aspect of the present invention, the monitor further includes a pair of first and second base brackets disposed at a predetermined interval and coupled to the base member, wherein boss receiving parts with a non-circular section are formed on respective opposite ends of the first and second base brackets, and the base hinge includes first and second base hinge parts connecting opposite sides of the upper end of the link member respectively to the first and second base brackets in the tiltable manner. [0016] According to another aspect of the present invention, each of the first and second base hinge parts includes a first pin receiving part formed on a side of the lower end of the link member, a first link supporting part including a boss part with a non-circular section fitted to the boss receiving part of the first or second base bracket provided at one end thereof, and a second pin receiving part with a circular section provided at the other end thereof, and a first hinge pin having a first end inserted into the first pin receiving part in the tiltable manner and a second end fixedly inserted into the first pin receiving part. [0017] According to another aspect of the present invention, at least one of the first link supporting parts includes a first spring supporting part supporting the first torsion coil spring, and the first torsion coil spring is supported by the link member at one end thereof and by at least one of the first and the second base brackets at the other end thereof. [0018] According to another aspect of the present invention, the monitor further includes a tilting angle limiting unit provided in at least one of the first and second base hinge parts to limit a tilting angle of the link member relative to the base member. [0019] According to another aspect of the present invention, the tilting angle limiting unit includes a pair of first stoppers provided in at least one of opposite sides of the lower end of the link member and formed around the first pin receiving part in a radial direction of the first pin receiving part to be spaced-apart from each other, and a pair of first projection parts provided in at least one end of the first link supporting part and formed around the second pin receiving part to be selectively caught by the respective first stoppers according to a tilting direction of the link member. [0020] According to another aspect of the present invention, the monitor further includes first and second monitor brackets disposed in a pair at a predetermined interval to be coupled to the monitor body, wherein the monitor hinge includes first and second monitor hinge parts connecting opposite sides of the upper end of the link member with the first and second monitor brackets in the tiltable manner. [0021] According to another aspect of the present invention, each of the first and second monitor hinge parts includes a hinge inserting hole formed on a side of the upper end of the link member, a first pin receiving part with a circular section formed at one end side of the first and second monitor brackets, a second link support part having a hinge inserting part inserted into the hinge inserting hole in the tiltable manner, a second spring receiving part supporting the second torsion coil spring on one side of the hinge inserting part, a fourth pin receiving part with a circular section formed opposite to the third pin receiving part at one side of the second spring receiving part, and a second hinge pin having a first end inserted into the fourth pin receiving part in the tiltable manner and a second end fixedly inserted into the third pin receiving part. [0022] According to another aspect of the present invention, the second torsion coil spring is supported by the second link supporting part at its one end, and by at least one of the first and second base brackets at its other end. [0023] According to another aspect of the present invention, the monitor further includes a monitor angle limiting unit provided in at least one of the first and second monitor hinge parts to limit a tilting angle of the monitor body relative to the link member. [0024] According to another aspect of the present invention, the monitor angle limiting unit includes a pair of second stoppers provided in at least one of the first or second monitor brackets formed with the third pin receiving part, radially formed to be spaced-apart from each other, and a pair of second projection parts provided in at least of end of the second link support part and formed around the fourth pin receiving part in a radial direction of the fourth pin receiving part to be selectively caught by the second stoppers according to a tiling direction of the monitor body. [0025] According to another aspect of the present invention, the assistant link member includes first and second assistant link members formed in a pair disposed in at least one of side edges of the link member. [0026] According to another aspect of the present invention, the base hinge and the monitor hinge are respectively formed with link member receiving parts receiving the first and second assistant link members at a predetermined interval. [0027] According to another aspect of the present invention, the base hinge and the monitor hinge parts are respectively formed with a plurality of pin inserting holes formed at a predetermined interval, and the first and second assistant link members are formed with passing holes communicating with the pin inserting holes at opposite ends thereof, and a plurality of link coupling pins is inserted into the passing holes and the pin inserting holes. [0028] According to another aspect of the present invention, the link members are provided with link member receiving parts having a “U” shape to receive the first and second assistant link members at opposite ends thereof. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0029] These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which: [0030] [0030]FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view of a conventional monitor; [0031] [0031]FIGS. 2A and 2B are side views of the conventional monitor of FIG. 1; [0032] [0032]FIG. 3 is a rear perspective of a monitor according to an embodiment of the present invention; [0033] [0033]FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of a link assembly of the monitor shown in FIG. 3; [0034] [0034]FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the link assembly shown in FIG. 4; [0035] [0035]FIG. 6 is a side view showing a tilting movement of the monitor body in the monitor shown in FIG. 3; [0036] [0036]FIGS. 7A and 7B are partially enlarged side views of operational states of the monitor shown in FIG. 6; [0037] [0037]FIG. 8 is a side view showing a tilting link member of the monitor shown in FIG. 3; and [0038] [0038]FIGS. 9A and 9B are partially enlarged side views of the monitor according to its operation states shown in FIG. 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [0039] Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. The embodiments are described in order to explain the present invention by referring to the figures. [0040] The present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. [0041] A monitor according to an embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 through 5, includes a base member 130 disposed on a predetermined installation surface, a monitor body 120 provided with a displaying surface 120 a on which a picture is displayed, and a link assembly 1 connected between the base member 130 and the monitor body 120. [0042] In a left side of the link assembly 1 are formed a second base bracket 6 and a second monitor bracket 9 (to be described in detail later). A first base bracket 4 and a first monitor bracket 8 (to be described in detail later) are formed in a right side of the link assembly 1. The left and the right sides of the link assembly 1 are symmetrical to each other. Thus, drawings and detailed description for some elements in symmetrical configuration will be avoided hereinbelow, as necessary. [0043] The link assembly 1 includes a link member 10 disposed between a rear surface of the monitor body 120 and a base supporting part 133 of the base member 130, an upper cover 2 disposed on an upper side of the link member 10, a lower cover 3 disposed on a lower side of the link member 10, a base hinge 20 connecting a lower end 10 a of the link member 10 with the base member 130 to be tilted with respect to the base member 130, and a monitor hinge 70 connecting an upper end 10 b of the link member 10 with the monitor body 120 in a tiltable manner. The tilting manner means that two adjacent elements rotate or are tilted with respect to each other. For example, the monitor body 120 is rotatably or tiltably connected to the link member 10 to rotate or be tilted with respect to the link member 10, and the link member 10 is rotatably or tiltably connected to the base member 130 to rotate or be tilted with respect to the base member 130. [0044] The monitor includes first and second assistant link members 100 and 110 transmitting a tilting movement of the link member 10 relative to the base member 130 to the monitor body 120, a first torsion coil spring 140 elastically biasing the link member 10 and the base member 130 in opposite directions when the link member 10 is downward tilted to a plane of the base member 130, and a second torsion coil spring 150 elastically biasing the link member 10 and the monitor body 120 in opposite directions when the monitor body 120 is downward tilted to a plane of the link member 10. [0045] The link member 10 is tilted within a predetermined range of angle relative to the base member 130. For example, the tilting angle can be in a range of 0� C. to 65� C., thereby allowing the monitor to be designed in compliance with different limitations applied in respective countries. [0046] On an upper side of the base member 130 is formed the base supporting part 133 bolt-coupled with the first and second base brackets 4 and 6. [0047] The base hinge 20 is coupled to the first and second base brackets 4 and 6 formed on the base supporting part 133 of the base member 130 at a predetermined interval. The base hinge 20 includes first and second base hinge parts 30 and 40 connecting both sides of the lower end 10 a of the link member 10 to the corresponding first and second base brackets 4 and 6 to be tilted with respect to the base member 130. [0048] Respective inside ends of the first and second base brackets 4 and 6, which are opposite to each other, include depressed boss receiving parts 5 having a non-circular section to receive corresponding boss parts 24 of first link supporting parts 21 (to be described in detail later). [0049] Each of the first and second base hinge parts 30 and 40 includes a first pin receiving part 31 formed in a corresponding one of opposite sides of the lower end 10 a of the link member 10, the first link supporting part 21 having the boss part 24 provided at one end thereof, the boss part 24 having a non-circular section fitted to the first base bracket 4 or the second base bracket 6, the first link supporting part 21 having a second pin receiving part 22 provided at the other end thereof and depressed with a circular section, and a first hinge pin 33 having a first end inserted into the first pin receiving part 31 in the tiltable manner and a second end fixedly inserted into the second pin receiving part 22. The first link supporting part 21 has a first spring supporting part 23 having a circular section to receive the first torsion coil spring 140 when the boss part 24 is connected to the boss receiving part 5. The non-circular sectioned boss parts 24 of the first link supporting part 21 are fitted to corresponding ones of the boss receiving parts 5 of the first and second base brackets 4 and 6. [0050] The first torsion coil springs 140 are respectively received in the first spring supporting parts 23 of the first link supporting parts 21 respectively provided in the first and second base hinge parts 30 and 40. One end of each first torsion coil spring 140 is coupled to the link member 10, and the other end is coupled to a corresponding one of the first and second base brackets 4 and 6. The pair of the first torsion coil springs 140 are elastically biasing the link member 10 and the base member 130 in opposite directions when the link member 10 is downward tilted to the plane of the base member 130. A strength of an elastic force of the first torsion coil spring 140 is less than the elastic force for returning the link member 10 to its original position where a pressing force exerted on the link member 10 is eliminated under a condition that the link member 10 is downward tilted to a plane of the base member 130. Under this state shown in FIG. 3, a user can gradually tilt up the link member 10 from the plane of the base member 130 only with a small force, for example, the elastic force of the first torsion coil springs 140 provided in a pair. [0051] Provided in the first and second base hinge parts 30 and 40 is a tilting angle limiting unit 50 limiting a first tilting angle of the link member 10 relative to the base member 130. The tilting angle limiting unit 50 is designed appropriately in compliance with a limited range of the first tilting angle, within which the link member 10 is tilted relative to the base member 130, as mentioned above. [0052] The tilting angle limiting unit 50 includes a pair of first stoppers 51 radially formed around the first pin receiving part 31 so as to be opposite to each other at predetermined intervals and provided on both sides of the lower end 10 a of the link member 10 wherein the pair of the first pin receiving parts 31 is formed, and a pair of first projection parts 52 selectively engaging each of the first stoppers 51 in response to a tiling orientation of the link member 10 and formed around an end of the second pin receiving part 22 coupled to the first hinge pin 33. [0053] Where the link member 10 is forced downward relative to the plane of the base member 130, the link member 10 coupled to the pair of the first hinge pins 33 in the tiltable manner is tilted downward. When the link member 10 reaches a limiting point of the predetermined range of the first tiling angle during its downward tilting, one of the first stoppers 51 in a pair is caught to the first projection part 52 of the second pin receiving part 22, allowing the link member 10 not to be downward tilted any more. [0054] To the contrary, where the link member 10 is forced upward relative to the base member 130, the link member 10 reaches the limiting point when the other side of the first stopper 51 is caught to the first projection part 52 during upward tilting of the link member 10 by the pair of first hinge pins 33, thereby blocking upward tilting thereof. [0055] The range of the tilting angle of the link member 10 relative to the base member 130 can be designed in a uniform manner by the first tilting angle limiting unit 50 having the first projection part 52 and the first stopper 51 formed on the second pin receiving part 22. Thus, even if the limited range of the first tilting angle of the link member 10 is different country by country, the size of the first projection part 52 and the first stopper 51 can be designed appropriately in accordance with such a limitation. [0056] To the upper end 10 b of the link member 10 is coupled the monitor hinge 70 tilting the monitor body 120 relative to the link member 10 within a predetermined range of a second tilting angle. Like the base hinge 20, the monitor hinge 70 is also tilted within the predetermined range of the second tilting angle. For example, the first and second tilting angles can be in a range of −5� C. to 30� C., thereby allowing the monitor to be designed in compliance with different limitations applied country by country. [0057] The monitor hinge 70 is coupled to the first and second monitor brackets 8 and 9 with a predetermined interval from the monitor body 120. Also, the monitor hinge 70 includes first and second monitor hinge parts 80 and 90 connecting opposite ends of the upper side 10 b of the link member 10 to the first and second monitor brackets 8 and 9 in the tiltable manner. [0058] Each of the first and second monitors 80 and 90 includes a hinge inserting hole 81 formed at one side of the upper end 10 b of the link member 10, a third pin receiving part 83 having a circular section depressed on one end of the first and second monitor brackets 8 and 9, a second link supporting part 71 having one end coupled to one of the first and second monitor brackets 8 and 9 and the other end tiltably inserted into the hinge inserting hole 81, and a second hinge pin 85 having a first end inserted into a fourth pin receiving part 74 of the second link supporting part 71 (to be described in detail later) and a second end fixedly inserted into the third pin receiving part 83. [0059] The second link supporting part 71 has a hinge inserting part 72 inserted into a hinge inserting hole 81 in the tiltable manner, a second spring supporting part 73 provided on one side of the hinge inserting part 72 to support the second torsion coil spring 150, a fourth pin receiving part 74 provided in one side of the second spring supporting part 73 and depressed to form a circular section disposed to face the third pin receiving part 83. Since the first end of the second hinge pin 85 is inserted into the fourth pin receiving part 74 of the second link supporting part 71 in the tiltable manner and since the other end thereof is fixedly inserted into the third pin receiving part 83 of the first and second monitor brackets 8 and 9 by pressure, the monitor body 120 can tilt against the link member 10. [0060] The second torsion coil spring 150 is provided in each of the second spring supporting parts 73 of the second link supporting parts 71, and one side of the second torsion coil spring 150 is supported by the second link supporting part 71 and the other side thereof is supported by a corresponding one of the first and second monitor brackets 8 and 9. The second torsion coil spring 150 elastically biases the link member 10 and the monitor body 120 in opposite directions when the monitor body 120 is tilted downward to a plane of the link member 10. Where a pressing force exerted on the monitor body 120 is eliminated under a condition that the monitor body 120 is forced so as to be tilted downward to the plane of the link member 10, a strength of an elastic force of the second torsion coil spring 150 is less than the elastic force for returning the monitor body 120 to its original position. Under this state shown in FIG. 3, a user can gradually tilt up the monitor body 120 to the plane of the link member 10 with a little weak force, for example, the elastic force of the second torsion coil springs 150 provided in a pair. [0061] In each of the first and second monitor hinge parts 80 and 90, the first end of the second hinge pin 85 is coupled to the fourth pin receiving part 74 of the second link supporting part 71 in the tiltable manner, and the second end thereof is fixedly inserted into one of the third pin receiving parts 83 of the first and second monitor brackets 8 and 9. The second hinge pin 85 and the fourth pin receiving pat 74 of the second link supporting part 71 are coupled in the tiltable manner, but a frictional force is generated therebetween by the coupling. This frictional force should be stronger than a force difference between a torque generated by a weight of the monitor body 120 and the elastic force which the pair of second torsion coil springs 150 apply to the link member 10. Thus, the monitor body 120 is not downward tilted relative to the link member 10 by the weight thereof, and the monitor body 120 can be tilted relative to the link member 10 only when the monitor body 120 is forced as predetermined. [0062] The hinge inserting part 72 of the second link supporting part 71 is inserted into the hinge inserting hole 81 provided in the upper end 10 b of the link member 10 in the tiltable manner. The hinge inserting part 72 of the second link supporting part 71 is tilted by the assistant link members 100 and 110 coupled to the second link supporting part 71 relative to the hinge inserting hole 81. [0063] In the first and second monitor hinge parts 80 and 90 is provided a monitor angle limiting unit 60 limiting the second tilting angle of the monitor body 120 relative to the link member 10. The monitor angle limiting unit 60 is designed appropriately in compliance with the limited range of the second tilting angle within which the monitor body 120 is tilted relative to the link member 10. [0064] The monitor angle limiting unit 60 includes a pair of second stoppers 61 radially formed around the third pin receiving part 83 so as to be opposite to each other at a predetermined interval in the first and second monitor brackets 8 and 9, and a pair of second projection parts 62 formed on one end of the second link supporting part 71 formed with the fourth pin receiving part 74 to be selectively engaged with each of the second stoppers 61 in response to a tilting direction of the monitor body 120. [0065] Where the monitor body 120 is forced downward relative to the plane of the link member 10, the monitor body 120 coupled to the pair of second hinge pins 85 in the tiltable manner is tilted downward. If the monitor body 120 reaches the limiting point of the predetermined range of the second tiling angles during downward tilting, one of the second stoppers 61 is caught by one of the second projection parts 62 of the third pin-receiving part 83 to allow the monitor body 120 not to be downward tilted any more. [0066] To the contrary, where the monitor body 120 is forced upward relative to the link member 10, the monitor body 120 reaches the limiting point when the other side of the second stopper 61 is caught on the other second projection part 62 while the monitor body 120 is tilted upward by the pair of second hinge pins 85, thereby blocking upward tilting thereof. [0067] The range of the second tilting angle of the monitor body 120 relative to the link member 10 is determined by the monitor angle limiting unit 60 having the first projection parts 62 and the second stoppers 61. Thus, even if the range of the second tilting angle of the monitor body 120 is different country by country, the second projection parts 62 and the second stoppers 61 can be designed appropriately in accordance with the different range of the second tilting angle. [0068] In the present invention, there are provided the first and second assistant link members 100, 110 transmitting a first rotation movement of the link member 10 relative to the plane of the base member 130 to the monitor body 120. The first and second assistant link members 100, 110 are constructed so that the monitor body 120 is tilted at a predetermined angle in conjunction with a tilting movement of the link member 10 relative to the plane of the base member 130. The pair of first and second assistant link members 100 and 110 are disposed in each of the link member receiving parts 11 depressed in both side edges of the link member 10 to form a “U” shape to receive respective ones of the first and second assistant link members 100, 110. [0069] The first and second assistant link members 100 and 110 have a form of a crooked bar shape to be coupled to the first link supporting part 21 and the second link supporting part 71 at a predetermined interval. In each of the first link supporting part 21 and the second link supporting part 71 are formed first and second assistant link supporting parts 25 and 26 receiving the first and second assistant link members 100 and 100 at a predetermined interval, and a pair of pin inserting holes 27 coupling the first and second assistant link members 100 and 110 to the first and second assistant link receiving parts 25 and 26, respectively. [0070] The first and second assistant link members 100 and 100 can be installed in the link member receiving part 11 by inserting a pair of link coupling pins 102 into respective ones of passing holes 100 a, 110 a under a condition that the passing holes 100 a and 110 a formed on the first and second assistant link members 100 and 110 mutually communicate with the first and second assistant link receiving parts 25 and 26 formed in the first and second link support parts 21 and 71 in the tiltable manner. The pair of first and second assistant link members 100 and 110 coupled to the first and second link supporting parts 21 and 71 by the link coupling pins 102 can move within the link member receiving part 11 without interfering with each other. [0071] An operational process of each part of the monitor having the above-described configuration will be described. As depicted in FIGS. 6, 7A and 7B, the monitor body 120 is forced backward in an arrow direction B shown in FIG. 6 under a state that the monitor body 120 is positioned as shown in FIG. 3. The monitor body 120 is tilted backward relative to the link member 10 by the fourth pin receiving part 74 coupled to the pair of second hinge pins 85 in the tiltable manner. A user can tilt the monitor body 120 by the elastic force of the second torsion coil spring 150 provided between the first and second monitor brackets 8 and 9 with a little weak force. Since the link member 10 is not tilted, the first and second assistant link members 100 and 100 connected to the first and second link supporting parts 21 and 71 cannot be tilted, and in response, the second projection parts 62 provided in the second link supporting part 71 is also not rotated. The monitor body 120 tilted backward by the second hinge pin 85 reaches the limiting point where the second stopper 61 reaches the second projection part 62, thereby blocking tilting of the monitor body 120 (see FIGS. 7A and 7B). Where the monitor body 120 is tilted forward to the link member 10, the process therefor is reverse to the above-described process; and thus a repetitive description thereof will be avoided. [0072] As shown in FIGS. 8, 9A and 9B, the link member 10 is forced forward in an arrow direction C in FIG. 8 under the state that the monitor is placed as shown in FIG. 3. The link member 10 is tilted forward about the pair of first hinge pins 33. A user can forwardly tilt the link member 10 by the elastic force of the first torsion coil spring 140 provided between the first and second base brackets 4 and 6, with a little force. [0073] If the link member 10 is tilted forward, the second link supporting part 71 provided to the upper end 10 b of the link member 10 is tilted or rotated in a clockwise direction D to the predetermined degree of angle by the first and second assistant link members 100 and 100. The tilting movement of the second link supporting part 71 is transmitted to the second hinge pin 85, and the monitor body 120 is tilted to the predetermined degree of angle by tilting the first and second monitor brackets 8 and 9. A viewing degree of angle of the monitor initially set up by a user (see FIG. 9A) can be maintained by tilting the monitor body 120 (see FIG. 9B). This is because the fourth pin receiving part 74 of the second link supporting part 71 is coupled to the second hinge pin 85 in the tiltable manner, but some frictional force is generated therebetween by the coupling of the fourth pin receiving part 74 and the second hinge pin 85. The link member 10 coupled to the pair of the first hinge pins 33 in the tiltable manner is not forwardly tilted any more because the first stopper 51 is caught to the first projection part 52 if the link member 10 reaches the limiting point of the range of allowable tilting angle during forward tilting of the link member 10 (see FIGS. 9A and 9B). Also, where the link member 10 is tilted forward to the base member 130, the process therefor is reverse to the above-described process, and therefore, repetitive description thereof will be avoided. [0074] In the above-described embodiment, the first torsion coil springs 140 are respectively provided in the first and second base hinge parts 30 and 40, but only one of the torsion coil springs 140 may be provided in one of the first and second base hinge parts 30 and 40. Also in an above-described embodiment, the second torsion coil springs 150 are respectively provided in the first and second monitor hinge parts 80 and 90, but only one of the second torsion coil springs 150 can be provided in one of the first and second monitor hinge parts 80 and 90. [0075] In the above-described embodiment, the tilting angle limiting units 50 limiting the first tilting angle of the link member 10 are respectively provided in the first and second base hinge parts 30 and 40, but only one of the tilting angle limiting units 50 may be provided in only one of the first and second base hinge parts 30 and 40. Also in the above-described embodiment, the monitor angle limiting units 60 limiting the second tilting angle of the monitor body 120 are respectively provided in the first and second monitor hinge parts 80 and 90, but only one of the monitor angle limiting units 60 can be provided in only one of the first and second monitor hinge parts 80 and 90. [0076] In the above-described embodiment, the first and second assistant link members 100 and 110 transmitting the tilting movement of the link member 10 to the tilting movement of the monitor body 120 are provided in a pair and disposed in both side edges of the link member 10, but the first and second assistant link members 100, 110 can also be provided in only one of the side edges of the link member 10. [0077] As described above, the monitor according to the present invention is provided with the link member between the monitor body and the base member. The link member includes the monitor hinge on the upper end of the link member and the base hinge on the lower end of the link member, so that the user can adjust the height and the viewing angle of the monitor body. The monitor according to the present invention is further provided with the first and second assistant link members provided in a pair and disposed in both sides of the link member to connect the monitor hinge to the base hinge, the pair of first torsion coil springs between the link member and the base member, and the pair of second torsion coil springs between the monitor body and the link member, so that the user can adjust the height and the viewing angle of the monitor body even in a case of a large-sized monitor body. When the user adjust the first tilting angle to control the height of the monitor body, the link member can maintain the viewing angle of the monitor body which has been initially set up by the user. The viewing angle is defined by an angle formed between the monitor body and the base member or the user. [0078] The monitor according to the present invention is further provided with the tilting limiting unit and the monitor angle limiting unit, thereby being able to adjust a degree of the first tilting angle and the second tilting angle of the monitor body appropriately with respect to the base member. [0079] As described above, in the monitor according to the present invention, the height and the viewing angle of the monitor body can be freely adjusted. Even in the large-sized monitor body, the height and viewing angle thereof can be easily adjusted and the viewing angle of the monitor body can be maintained as initially set up by the user when the height of the monitor body is adjusted. [0080] In addition, the degree of the viewing angle of the monitor body can be adjusted appropriately with respect to the base member. [0081] Although a few embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. 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Company, L.P.Support assembly for a deviceWO2016053249A1 *Sep 29, 2014Apr 7, 2016Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Hinge assembly with compressible sleeve* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification361/679.06, 248/917International ClassificationG06F1/16, H04N5/64, F16M11/04, F16M11/10, H04N5/655Cooperative ClassificationF16M11/2021, F16M11/04, F16M2200/044, F16M2200/041, F16M11/10European ClassificationF16M11/20A2, F16M11/10, F16M11/04Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionDec 9, 2002ASAssignmentOwner name: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OFFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HA, SANG-KYEONG;CHO, NAM-ILL;KIM, KWEY-HYUN;REEL/FRAME:013564/0194Effective date: 20021126Jun 12, 2007CCCertificate of correctionJul 14, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Sep 26, 2014REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedFeb 13, 2015LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesApr 7, 2015FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 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c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

Towels and linens provided. Open kitchen and laundry privileges, WIFI, Satellite TV, close to public boat landing, Widows Creek, and TVA Training Center.I thoroughly enjoyed my stay at Jeanna's. I felt very welcome. I would definitely stay again when in the area!Justin2017-03-01T00:00:00ZWow... What else can I say? The place is near the end of a country road so it is very quiet. The room was very comfortable and also was much larger than it looked online, lots of room to move around. Jeanna did her very best to make me feel welcome and made sure I had everything I needed. I would definitely stay here again.William2017-02-20T00:00:00ZVery friendly and accommodating, cute place, even had a meal ready for us when we got there! Jake2017-03-18T00:00:00ZVery nice and peaceful accommodation, right on the river! Hosts are very welcoming. Home from home.Iris2017-05-26T00:00:00ZJeanna was a wonderful host and very accommodating. Her house is beautiful and the pups are sweet. It was a great one night stay :) Ciara2017-03-11T00:00:00ZOne of our best airbnb stays! If you're traveling through, I would definitely recommend staying here. Their house was beautiful and right by the river! We didn't get a chance to meet Jeanna but Terry was so nice and we loved talking to him. We miss staying over already! Mindy2017-03-21T00:00:00ZVery nice house and location! Definitely recommend!Hollie2017-03-19T00:00:00ZAwesome place to stay. Would definitely recommend it and will definitely stay there again if I'm in the area Edmund2017-04-05T00:00:00ZSzoba típusaPrivát szobaIngatlan típusaHázFérőhelyek2HálószobákHollywood, Alabama, Egyesült ÁllamokSouthern Charm - Queen Bed - WaterfrontÁrFt11,899 Southern Charm - Queen Bed - WaterfrontPrivát szoba · 1 ágy · Teljes mértékben visszatéríthető18 véleménySpacious, 3 bedroom, fully furnished house , with high speed internet & cable TV that sleeps 6, and is centrally located in the city, 3-5 miles from Guntersville Lake......Goose Pond, County Park, City Park, North Salty, and South Saulty... known for freshwater sports fishing, especially large mouth bass. Walking distance to restaurants, gas stations, supermarkets, etc. Great place for fishermen, business travelers, salesmen, or someone needing extra space for weddings, or holiday guest.Three bedrooms (one queen bed, one full size bed and three twin beds). The couch is also comfortable. Large living room/dining room combination, large den, fully equipped kitchen, laundry room, two baths, patio and carport with double driveway. Boat and truck will easily fit in the driveway. Electrical cords available for charging batteries. The house is located within a short distance and centrally located to five different boat launch areas ( Goose Pond, County Park, City Park, North Saulty and /or South Saulty.A wonderful recreation complex is just down the street with an inside pool, walking track, exercise equipment of all kinds, basketball and racket ball courts. A small fee may apply for some activities. In addition, there is a splash water park for the kids.Peggy was very welcoming calling and checking to see if we made it ok to the house. House is located in a very good and safe neighborhood near downtown. Patrick2016-12-18T00:00:00ZPeggy's ranch house in Scottsboro was spacious and met most of our needs while visiting family in the region.Giovanni2016-08-01T00:00:00ZWe loved everything about this place! It was exactly as described and in a lovely neighborhood. We were 4 women staying together and we felt completely safe and comfortable. Peggy was friendly and very helpful. I'd highly recommend staying here! Lisa2016-10-11T00:00:00ZThe house is spacious and comfortable in a quiet neighborhood. We spent lots of time outside under the carport and on the patio in the back yard. It's a great place to stay!Deborah2016-06-20T00:00:00ZThanks to Peggy our trip was a complete joy. We were traveling on short notice and she accommodated every one of our needs. The house is large, easy to find, and very clean.Marcel2016-11-18T00:00:00ZSzoba típusaTeljes ház/lakásIngatlan típusaHázFérőhelyek6HálószobákScottsboro, Alabama, Egyesült ÁllamokFISHERMAN'S LODGING and BUSINESS TRAVELERSÁrFt23,533 FISHERMAN'S LODGING and BUSINESS TRAVELERSTeljes ház · 5 ágy9 véleményLarge waterfront home on Mud Creek with rooms for rent. Towels and linens provided. Open kitchen and laundry privileges, WIFI, Satellite TV, close to public boat landing, (SENSITIVE CONTENTS HIDDEN)/Widows Creek, and TVA Training Center.Three spacious rooms with comfortable bedding. Enjoy the freedom of your own space in your private bath. One room has queen bed in large space with attached private bath and the other is average size room with full bed and private unattached bath. The third room is XXL room with king bed, private bath, living room / couch area and desk, private entry.This place was great. Off the beaten path but still somewhat in a neighborhood. Rural and a slight drive to any store or restaurant maybe 5 miles. But VERY relaxing and cool. When I arrived 4 wild rabbits were hoping around the backyard and then I walked down to the river and saw a beaver (maybe an otter?). It was so great on the river I sat on the dock almost an hour before unloading the car and relaxing in the clean and well furnished room. Hope to come back again. Michael2017-04-21T00:00:00ZClean bed and nice night's sleep. I needed a crash pad and found a good one.J. Daniel2017-05-05T00:00:00ZI only stayed long enough to sleep for a few hours passing through and did not get a chance to meet in person but we communicated quite a bit and she is very friendly and accommodating. Will be staying another night as I pass back through. Looking forward to meeting her. The place is very nice. Rebecca2017-04-02T00:00:00ZJeanna was very pleasant and made me feel right at home...the room was just as described. LK.2016-11-15T00:00:00ZSecond stay as I passed back through town. I still unfortunately did not get to meet her due to unforeseen circumstances making my arrival extremely late. She was very understanding and generous and I would have loved to have had the chance to stay longer. I highly recommend staying here if you get the chance. Rebecca2017-04-05T00:00:00ZThis was a great place to stay! I just needed a place to crash one night on my drive home and I'm glad I ended up here. They were super friendly and even offered me dinner! the room was nice and the bed was great Definitely recommend!Anna2017-02-21T00:00:00Z吉娜是非常欢迎和乐于助人。她对地方加息那名当场就建议。会留在这儿。Carol2017-04-13T00:00:00ZMy wife and I had a great stay here! We stopped in for 1 night and felt very comfortable. Beautiful home, welcoming hosts, quiet surroundings, great price. All around a good place to stop.Mark2017-01-02T00:00:00ZSzoba típusaPrivát szobaIngatlan típusaHázFérőhelyek2HálószobákHollywood, Alabama, Egyesült ÁllamokSouthern Charm - Full Bed -WaterfrontÁrFt9,254 Southern Charm - Full Bed -WaterfrontPrivát szoba · 1 ágy · Teljes mértékben visszatéríthető45 véleményMy place is good for couples, solo adventurers, business travelers, families (with kids), big groups, and furry friends (pets). My place is located off of US Highway 72 , Red Roof Inn & Suites Scottsboro offers the latest in hotel style and amenities to make your Scottsboro vacation, or business trip a success. You will find the hotel is close to everything you need!Szoba típusaPrivát szobaIngatlan típusaSzoba reggelivelFérőhelyek2HálószobákScottsboro, Alabama, Egyesült ÁllamokInn off the highway 72 - newly renovatedÁrFt17,187 Inn off the highway 72 - newly renovatedPrivát szoba · 2 ágy · Teljes mértékben visszatéríthetőEnjoy 3000sq ft, 5 bedrooms, 2 baths, and boathouse located on the main river channel. Robinson's Roost sleeps 14 in 8 separate beds, no bunks. Bed & bath linens are provided, and the white cotton sheets & towels are chlorine bleached. There is an outdoor park-style charcoal grill. Robinson's Roost has hardwood floors upstairs (bamboo, a renewable resource), 2 travertine baths, a large sunroom, password protected WiFi & DirecTV.Robinson's Roost: Your Home Away from Home Password protected WiFi is provided for your convenience. The owner's goal is to provide a clean, comfortable, well-equipped home, a place of welcome respite from the grind of everyday life. Lodging Tax: The 14% lodging tax assessed by the state, county and city is collected by AirBnB.Situated near the end of a wooded lane, Robinson's Roost provides a sense of privacy and a feeling of being in the Great Outdoors. The road is traveled primarily by residents (and the occasional sight-seer) and is a wonderful place to walk. Approximately 1.5 miles to the entry area, a shaded 3 mile walk is just the thing to begin or end your day. The walk includes some inclines which will help raise your heart rate, making for a good aerobic walk.Very nice places for groups of 4+. Plenty of beds (comfortable) and bedrooms for everyone. Great living spaces, too. Boat landing VERY CLOSE to cottage. Will be back.Adam2017-04-09T00:00:00ZThe house was even nicer than in the picturesAndrew2016-05-31T00:00:00ZThe house was big, quite, and very relaxing. Had a great timeElaine 2017-03-13T00:00:00ZSzoba típusaTeljes ház/lakásIngatlan típusaHázFérőhelyek14HálószobákScottsboro, Alabama, Egyesült ÁllamokBass Fishing & Family Fun, 3000/sf on Main ChannelÁrFt72,714 Bass Fishing & Family Fun, 3000/sf on Main ChannelTeljes ház · 8 ágy · Teljes mértékben visszatéríthető4 véleményCozy cabin on right on beautiful Lake Guntersville. Perfect for fishing, boating and just some Rest and Relaxation. A top Bass Fishing destination and located 5 minutes from the boat launch. Porches, patios and the dock-all perfect for relaxation. **There are about 50 steps(with railing) from the parking area to the house--pack light, the cabin is well stocked. Weekends like 2 night minimum, will consider 1 night minimum during the week. Just ask.2 bedrooms/1 bath. queen size bed, full size bed and bunk beds for the children. Large living area and well equipped kitchen.Quiet neighborhood on a dead end street. Goose Pond Colony is 5 minutes away for fishing tournaments, golfing and great eating at "Doc's" restaurant.The host canceled this reservation the day before arrival. This is an automated posting.Betty2016-11-23T00:00:00Z非常漂亮的很干净。在湖优越的地理位置,幽静的私人和亲密。我强烈推荐。Anthony2017-04-10T00:00:00Z大舒适的小屋里!完美情侣周末脱身。我们将回到!盖尔女士是一个神话般的和包容主机。快速响应和非常有益的!我极力推荐他的租金。Ashley2017-02-20T00:00:00Z这是这样留一个舒适,舒适的地方。该码头是一个真棒的地方钓鱼,放松。它也非常安静和私人。Michelle2017-03-05T00:00:00Z我们喜欢住在盖尔的漂亮小屋。如果你正在寻找一个美好的高山湖泊度假的可圈可点的地方!Michael2016-10-16T00:00:00ZAwesome place on the lake. Very relaxing!Kyle2016-08-11T00:00:00Z伟大的地方脱身和放松。该码头拥有一个漂亮的视图,是钓鱼的好地方。客舱舒适而温暖,当它的寒冷,以及设备齐全的厨房用大量的壶,平底锅和菜肴。期待在这里再次访问,盖尔的热情好客是优秀的。David2017-03-18T00:00:00Z完美的假期。真正asdescribed。步骤可能会非常棘手。不为流动性很好的选择受损。否则完美。David2017-01-15T00:00:00ZSzoba típusaTeljes ház/lakásIngatlan típusaHázFérőhelyek6HálószobákScottsboro, Alabama, Egyesült ÁllamokCozy Rustic Cabin on the LakeÁrFt26,441 Cozy Rustic Cabin on the LakeTeljes ház · 4 ágy · Teljes mértékben visszatéríthető11 véleményEnjoy most of the 2200sq.ft. shared living space with your own bedroom, full working kitchen, theater room with computer access and wifi, 6 man Jacuzzi hot tub, easy laundry access. Only 45 minutes from downtown Chattanooga TN. Centrally located is Fort Payne AL, Scottsboro AL and Kimball TN.James and his girlfriend were very nice and courteous. We enjoyed our stay! Daniel2014-03-24T00:00:00ZJames was so kind to let us stay overnight to sleep for just a few hours to be at a meeting in Scottsboro the next morning. His house is very welcoming and the bed and pillows in the room where we stayed were amazing and so comfy. We will definitely be back. Nikole2015-12-19T00:00:00ZYo disfruté de mi estancia en la casa de James. Se acomodó mi horario de locos. Lo cual estoy muy agradecido. La cama era tan cómodas almohadas y acogedoras. Para ser honesto las mejores noches de sueño que he tenido todos los fuera de casa. Me sentía muy "en casa". No puedo esperar hasta mi próxima visita y recibir terapia Porche en el porche trasero.Tracy2016-02-29T00:00:00ZI enjoyed my stay. I was here for business, so I needed my own private space where I could do work. This was a great place that met all my needs. Amanda2017-01-20T00:00:00ZGreat nights stayEdmund2017-04-11T00:00:00ZQuiet neighborhood. Enjoyed our stay.kathy2017-04-09T00:00:00ZJames nos recibió a nuestra llegada a su casa. Él era muy cálido y atractivo, a pesar de que estábamos agotados después de conducir 12 horas durante toda la noche. Incluso nos ofreció la cena. Su casa está ubicada en una de las carreteras más transitadas de la zona sin embargo, el ruido de la carretera tuvo poco impacto en nuestra dormir a pierna suelta. La habitación estaba muy bien decorada y de gran tamaño. El resto de su casa parecía algo fuera de 'House Beautiful'. Él ha hecho un trabajo increíble de renovación de la mayoría de todas las habitaciones. La sala de prensa es la envidia-invocación y es algo que estamos considerando para nuestra propia casa. Bien hecho, James!Laurie2016-03-19T00:00:00ZNos encantó nuestra estancia en la casa de James. La hospitalidad era grande y nos encantó el alojamiento. Es nuestra intención de regresar a la montaña de arena a alojar allí de nuevo. La sala de teatro era la cama fresca era agradable y cómoda. Muy buena cocina y la cubierta de envoltura. A corta distancia de la comida. O cocinar justo en la casa. Nos lo pasamos muy bien. GraciasBrian2015-06-06T00:00:00ZSzoba típusaPrivát szobaIngatlan típusaHázFérőhelyek2HálószobákFlat Rock, Alabama, Egyesült ÁllamokEnjoy 2200sq.ft Theater, Hot TubÁrFt18,245 Enjoy 2200sq.ft Theater, Hot TubPrivát szoba · 1 ágy · Teljes mértékben visszatéríthető10 véleményBreezeway Bay is a fantastic waterfront home for anyone visiting beautiful lake Guntersville. You're not only a guest in our beautiful home, but also have full use of the boathouse (including 3 boat slips), dock and pier.Szoba típusaTeljes ház/lakásIngatlan típusaHázFérőhelyek8HálószobákScottsboro, Alabama, Egyesült ÁllamokBreezeway Bay Waterfront ~ Boathouse ~ WIFI ~ PetsÁrFt52,883 Breezeway Bay Waterfront ~ Boathouse ~ WIFI ~ PetsTeljes ház · 6 ágy · Teljes mértékben visszatéríthetőÚJMy place is close to Guntersville Alabama. You’ll love my place because of the room and space . My place is good for couples, solo adventurers, business travelers, families (with kids), and big groups. We offer guided boat touring for lots of fun for the whole family.The space is nice because the living room, kitchen and din are open.Family and friends live all around to help any way they can and very low key.If you want true Southern hospitality, stay at Mill Creek. We had a large group fish a college tournament on Lake Guntersville and brought 8 boats. Before we arrived, Mack took the time to set up 8 different outlets on the car port outside so that we could plug up our boats at night. The house was clean, has a big circular driveway, and had enough space out back for all 8 of our trucks and boats. You can be at a boat ramp, tackle shop, or gas station within 10 minutes. Mack is a great host and I would stay there again if I had the chance.Cody2017-02-25T00:00:00ZSzoba típusaTeljes ház/lakásIngatlan típusaHázFérőhelyek14HálószobákScottsboro, Alabama, Egyesült ÁllamokMill creekÁrFt26,441 Mill creekTeljes ház · 12 ágy1 véleményLocated 30 min southwest of downtown Chattanooga and about 2 hrs. from Nashville and Atlanta. This rustic cabin sleeps 10 comfortably. Ideal for families with children or for couples. Location is perfect for day hikes at nearby Cloudland Canyon State Park or Howard’s Waterfall Cave. The cabin's front porch has a breath taking bluff view. Come and watch the morning mist rise up from the canyon with your cup of coffee.Szoba típusaTeljes ház/lakásIngatlan típusaHázFérőhelyek10HálószobákBryant, Alabama, Egyesült ÁllamokHunter's RidgeÁrFt26,441 Hunter's RidgeTeljes ház · 5 ágy · Teljes mértékben visszatéríthetőÚJ*Please note that there is another vacation rental unit on the premises, and there may be other travelers present during your stay*

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

Having thus described the invention in connection with a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that various revisions and modifications can be made to the preferred embodiment of the method and apparatus described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is my intention however that all such revisions and modifications that would be evident to persons skilled in the art will be included within the scope of the following claims. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3307289 *Nov 1, 1965Mar 7, 1967Lester F LemmUltrasonic apparatus for subsurface soil sterilizationUS3902273 *Jan 15, 1970Sep 2, 1975Stephen A FriedmanTreatments of vegetable matterUS4043048 *Jan 28, 1976Aug 23, 1977Veater Vallon CLaboratory drying oven and methodUS4092800 *Nov 2, 1976Jun 6, 1978Phytox CorporationVegetation controlUS4370534 *Mar 25, 1981Jan 25, 1983Deryck BrandonApparatus and method for heating, thawing and/or demoisturizing materials and/or objectsUS4873789 *Jan 20, 1987Oct 17, 1989Plattner Andrew JSoil sterilizerDE3804052A1 *Feb 10, 1988Aug 24, 1989Bosch Gmbh RobertDevice for pest control with microwavesSU538673A1 * Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1Davis, J. H., "Radio Waves Kill Insect Pests," Scientific American, vol. 148, May 1933, pp. 272-273.2 *Davis, J. H., Radio Waves Kill Insect Pests, Scientific American, vol. 148, May 1933, pp. 272 273.3McKinney, John, "New Horizons in Weed Control," Progressive Farmer, Jan. 1973, pp. 26-27.4 *McKinney, John, New Horizons in Weed Control, Progressive Farmer, Jan. 1973, pp. 26 27.5Yeomans, Alfred H., "Radiant Energy and Insects," Yearbook of Agriculture 1952, pp. 411-421.6 *Yeomans, Alfred H., Radiant Energy and Insects, Yearbook of Agriculture 1952, pp. 411 421.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5287818 *May 11, 1993Feb 22, 1994Aqua Heat Technology Inc.To improve agricultural productionUS5607711 *Nov 1, 1995Mar 4, 1997The Regents Of The University Of CaliforniaLight is absorbed by coloring chemicals on surface of undesirable organisms and converted to thermal energyUS6081329 *Oct 19, 1998Jun 27, 2000Cohn; Daniel R.Compact trace element sensor which utilizes microwave generated plasma and which is portable by an individualUS6329136Oct 13, 1999Dec 11, 2001The Regents Of The University Of CaliforniaPreparing a virus-safe biological material from human blood by exposing the blood to ultraviolet laser radiation, at low temperatures without stabilizers, quenchers and photactive substances; the material is free of denatured proteinsUS6454996 *Feb 24, 1999Sep 24, 2002Lin Cubing Inc.Subjecting bale of hay to heat treatment, microwave energy or high frequency waves in a pressure vessel; either increasing pressure or lowering pressure for treatmentUS6554531Apr 13, 2001Apr 29, 2003Brian K. BodishApparatus for drying and compacting earthen materialsUS7560673Oct 25, 2006Jul 14, 2009Wall George WDevice for soil sterilization, insect extermination, and weed killing using microwave energyUS7601936Jan 11, 2006Oct 13, 2009William Thomas JoinesMicrowave system and method for controling the sterlization and infestation of crop soilsUS7789027Oct 12, 2007Sep 7, 2010Marshall Billy DSoil treatment deviceUS20100322713 *Jun 17, 2010Dec 23, 2010Hegg Vernon RMicrowave ground, road, water, and waste treatment systemsCN102487910BDec 23, 2011Apr 17, 2013潍坊科技学院Method for killing garlic maggots in garlic growth periodWO1997017830A1 *Oct 22, 1996May 22, 1997Univ CaliforniaMethod of controlling pests and pathogens in growing media with pulsed electromagnetic energyWO2003099004A2 *Oct 4, 2002Dec 4, 2003Advanced Scient Technologies CSystems and methods for in situ soil sterilization, insect extermination and weed killingWO2013123089A1 *Feb 13, 2013Aug 22, 2013Cohen Nathaniel LApparatus for using microwave energy for insect and pest control and methods thereof* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification172/1, 47/1.3, 172/776, 204/157.43International ClassificationA01M21/04, A01B35/00, A01M1/22Cooperative ClassificationA01M1/226, A01B35/00, A01M21/04, A01M2200/011European ClassificationA01M21/04, A01M1/22D, A01B35/00Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionAug 27, 2000LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesMar 21, 2000REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedFeb 23, 1996FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

As shown for example in FIG. 2, the protection circuit 15 may be formed of protection elements in the form of n-channel MOSFETs (which may hereinafter be referred to simply as “transistors”) 41 to 47, connected between the power supply lines. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6479869 *Sep 27, 2000Nov 12, 2002Rohm Co., Ltd.Semiconductor device with enhanced protection from electrostatic breakdownUS6535368 *Aug 14, 2001Mar 18, 2003Texas Instruments IncorporatedShared 5 volt tolerant ESD protection circuit for low voltage CMOS processUS6920026 *May 1, 2003Jul 19, 2005Industrial Technology Research InstituteESD protection circuit with whole-chip ESD protectionUS7312517 *Oct 6, 2005Dec 25, 2007Nec Electronics CorporationSystem-in-package type semiconductor deviceUS20060187733 *Feb 22, 2006Aug 24, 2006Nec Electronics CorporationSemiconductor deviceUS20080313591 *Jun 10, 2008Dec 18, 2008Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaSemiconductor integrated circuit designing methodJP2000208718A Title not availableJP2004146524A Title not available* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS8339757 *Apr 19, 2010Dec 25, 2012Faraday Technology Corp.Electrostatic discharge circuit for integrated circuit with multiple power domainUS20110255200 *Apr 19, 2010Oct 20, 2011Fu-Yi TsaiElectrostatic discharge circuit for integrated circuit with multiple power domainCN101938118BJun 29, 2009Sep 4, 2013智原科技股份有限公司Electrostatic discharge protection circuit with multi-power area integrated circuit* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification716/133, 365/226, 360/323International ClassificationG06F17/50, G11C5/14, G11B5/127Cooperative ClassificationH01L27/0251European ClassificationH01L27/02B4FLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJul 9, 2007ASAssignmentOwner name: OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO. LTD., JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MINESAKI, FUJIYUKI;REEL/FRAME:019579/0703Effective date: 20070618Jan 22, 2009ASAssignmentOwner name: OKI SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD., JAPANFree format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD.;REEL/FRAME:022162/0669Effective date: 20081001Owner name: OKI SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD.,JAPANFree format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD.;REEL/FRAME:022162/0669Effective date: 20081001Mar 21, 2014ASAssignmentOwner name: LAPIS SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD., JAPANFree format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:OKI SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD;REEL/FRAME:032495/0483Effective date: 20111003Jun 13, 2014REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedNov 2, 2014LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesDec 23, 2014FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20141102RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

The Space Our house features two living spaces, and a large kitchen with dining area. There are two bathrooms and bedrooms on the ground floor. Upstairs is the master with a large bathroom including a jacuzzi tub, as well as two more guest rooms with a shared bathroom. The back yard is open and ready to enjoy the beautiful Southern California weather. Guest Access In addition to the detached two car garage, there is a space for a car in front of the... The Space 房间内部面积有25~30平米,宽敞舒服,提供书桌和休闲沙发,周边极为安静,鸟语花香,为旅途中的你提供温馨舒服的休息。 Guest Access Living (URL HIDDEN). Interaction with Guests 可以安排接送机,$65/次。 ... The Space Very quiet area with easy access to the freeway. Great food. Surrounded by mountains. Guest Access Washer and dryer. Living room. Kitchen. Outside yard. All available. Interaction with Guests Feel free to approach me anytime. I'm very chatty and always interested in new people. Other Things to Note Dogs barks but is very friendly. Loves to be pet. ...

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

The holographic grating 1 in FIG. 2 can be replaced by a lens adapted to produce either a cylindrical or spherical wavefront to produce phase alignment of the local-oscillator wavefront over each of the discrete detector elements 3A, 3B . . . of the array 3. In this latter embodiment, the laser 5 and lenses 9A and 9B are re-positioned through 90°. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3939342 *Mar 28, 1974Feb 17, 1976Societe Anonyme De TelecommunicationsDevice for measuring an angular deviation by heterodyne detection* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1 *Inaba et al., "Infrared Laser Radar Technique using Heterodyne Detection for Range-Resolved Sensing of Air Pollutants", Optics Communications, vol. 14, pp. 119-122, May 1975.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4417813 *Sep 11, 1981Nov 29, 1983General Dynamics Corporation/Convair Div.Non-scanned heterodyne imaging sensorUS4649351 *Oct 19, 1984Mar 10, 1987Massachusetts Institute Of TechnologyApparatus and method for coherently adding laser beamsUS4846552 *Feb 9, 1988Jul 11, 1989The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air ForceMethod of fabricating high efficiency binary planar optical elementsUS5110207 *May 6, 1991May 5, 1992Raytheon CompanyOptical system including interferometer for enhancing the performance of a photoconductive non-shot noise limited detectorUS5249072 *May 30, 1990Sep 28, 1993Research Development Corporation Of JapanHeterodyne receptor system and arrangement for visualizing optical transmission imagesUS5384573 *Mar 17, 1993Jan 24, 1995Essex CorporationImage synthesis using time sequential holographyUS5539562 *Sep 7, 1994Jul 23, 1996Sharp Kabushiki KaishaSpatial optical transmission apparatus and methodUS5689335 *Oct 10, 1995Nov 18, 1997The Regents Of The University Of CaliforniaApparatus and method for heterodyne-generated two-dimensional detector array using a single element detectorUS5751830 *May 24, 1995May 12, 1998Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc.Method and apparatus for coherent imaging of infrared energyUS6882477Nov 9, 2000Apr 19, 2005Massachusetts Institute Of TechnologyMethod and system for interference lithography utilizing phase-locked scanning beamsUS6901224 *Feb 18, 2000May 31, 2005Northrop Grumman CorporationHybrid coherent-optical, RF signal channelizerUS7230712Nov 3, 2003Jun 12, 2007Battelle Memorial InstituteReduction of residual amplitude modulation in frequency-modulated signalsUS7924430Jul 25, 2008Apr 12, 2011General Dynamics Advanced Information SystemsOptical heterodyne fourier transform interferometerUS8482738May 5, 2008Jul 9, 2013APE Angewandte Physik and Electronik GmbHMethod and optical arrangement for generating a nonlinear optical signal on a material which is excited by an excitation field, and use of the method and of the optical arrangementUS9519141May 29, 2014Dec 13, 2016Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.Correspondence relation specifying method for adaptive optics system, adaptive optics system, and storage medium storing program for adaptive optics systemUS20090027686 *Jul 25, 2008Jan 29, 2009General Dynamics Information SystemsOptical heterodyne fourier transform interferometerUS20100177307 *May 5, 2008Jul 15, 2010Ape Angewandte Physik Und Elektronik GmbhMethod and optical arrangement for generating a nonlinear optical signal on a material which is excited by an excitation field, and use of the method and of the optical arrangementCN105263396A *May 29, 2014Jan 20, 2016浜松光子学株式会社Correspondence relation specifying method for adaptive optics system, adaptive optics system, and storage medium storing program for adaptive optics systemCN105263396B *May 29, 2014May 10, 2017浜松光子学株式会社自适应光学系统的对应关系确定方法、自适应光学系统和存储自适应光学系统用程序的记录介质EP0167410A2 *Jul 5, 1985Jan 8, 1986The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior UniversityOptical scanning microscopeEP0167410A3 *Jul 5, 1985May 20, 1987The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior UniversityOptical scanning microscopeEP0605229A1 *Dec 24, 1993Jul 6, 1994Sharp Kabushiki KaishaOptical heterodyne detection method and apparatus for applying the method to practical useWO1993013432A1 *Dec 17, 1992Jul 8, 1993Essex CorporationImage synthesis using time sequential holographyWO1997027500A1 *Jan 22, 1997Jul 31, 1997The Secretary Of State For DefenceRadiation field analyzer* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification356/457, 359/3, 356/484International ClassificationG01J9/04Cooperative ClassificationG01J9/04European ClassificationG01J9/04RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

Want to record gameplay on your Xbox One? Here's how to capture video from your most awesome When something happens that you want to record, press the Xbox button to open the Guide menu Common Sense Media editors help you choose Nonviolent Games for Xbox One. With titles such as Battlefield 1 and BioShock the Collection, the Xbox One isn't known for its squeaky-clean games The main Xbox button no longer goes to the shut down menu instead goes to the game tabs. Everything related to the Xbox One. News, reviews, previews, rumors, screenshots, videos and more Microsoft has enabled a long promised feature for their games console the Xbox One, the ability to stream games Forming part of a deal to ship Xbox One wireless gamepads with every Rift, a short.. 《Devil May Cry 5》Xbox One S 1TB 主機套裝 (型格紫特別版). 專屬配件. 在 Xbox One 玩遊戲的效果最佳. 透過專為遊玩過去、現在及未來絕佳遊戲所精心設計的唯一主機，盡情暢玩 1,300.. Xbox One: Now starting at $399. Xbox One brings together the best exclusive games, the most NOTE: Kinect for Xbox One not included. Advanced TV hardware required. Initial set-up, updates.. I have the wireless Xbox One controller from Microsoft, and I know there has to be a way to connect Really? It's a common saying on the internet that the Xbox One controller is plug and play and can be.. Get your new Xbox One X working great with these tips. The best first accessory to buy for the X is an external hard drive. The Xbox One X has an internal storage of 1 terabyte, but this can get used.. You can now watch YouTube videos on the Xbox One. In the YouTube app, you'll be able to view your subscribed channels, search for content and use your mobile device as a remote. YouTube is available Compra en la tienda Online GAME España. ediciones especiales, exclusivas, ofertas en Videojuegos, Accesorios, Consolas, Playstation, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, PC, Digital, PC Gaming..

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探索同类酒店 Dale Hill Hotel and Golf Club355条点评显示价格 1.5 公里 Star & Eagle Hotel139条点评显示价格 7.5 公里 Leeford Place Hotel381条点评显示价格 14.6 公里 查看Ticehurst全部酒店 查看附近区域的 入住 退房 你可能也喜欢这些酒店... 同时考虑位于Ticehurst及其周边的酒店 第1名，共4名(Ticehurst) 共 355 条点评

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Following is a description of a method for making a NFET (device of FIG. 2) according to the present invention. FIGS. 9A-13C illustrate steps of the method. The �B� figures are cross-sectional side views of the �A� figures cut across dotted line 43; the �A� figures are top views. The �B� Figures are magnified 2� for clarity. 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2010International Business Machines CorporationSemiconductor device and method of manufacturingCN1998088BMar 28, 2005Aug 25, 2010先进微装置公司Semiconductor on insulator substrate and devices formed therefromEP1734568A2 *Jun 15, 2006Dec 20, 2006Commissariat A L'energie AtomiqueMethod of fabricating an insulated transistor having a strained channelWO2006103066A1 *Mar 30, 2006Oct 5, 2006Scherrer Inst PaulA semiconductor device featuring an arched structure strained semiconductor layerWO2007111665A1 *Dec 19, 2006Oct 4, 2007Honeywell Int IncMethod of straining a silicon island for mobility improvementWO2007126909A1 *Mar 29, 2007Nov 8, 2007Justin K BraskEpitaxial silicon germanium for reduced contact resistance in field-effect transistors* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification257/347, 257/E27.112, 438/149, 257/E21.415, 257/E21.703, 257/E29.295International ClassificationH01L21/8238, H01L27/08, H01L29/786, H01L21/84, H01L27/12, H01L21/336, H01L27/092, H01L29/78Cooperative ClassificationH01L29/7842, H01L29/66772, H01L29/78696, H01L21/84, H01L27/1203, H01L29/78603European ClassificationH01L29/66M6T6F15C, H01L29/78R, H01L27/12B, H01L21/84, H01L29/786A, H01L29/786SLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJul 15, 2011FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Sep 19, 2007FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Dec 12, 2002ASAssignmentOwner name: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, NEW YFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DORIS, BRUCE B.;CHIDAMBARRAO, DURESETI;BAIE, XAVIER;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:013593/0080;SIGNING DATES FROM 20021130 TO 20021210Owner name: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION NEW ORRotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

Photocatalytic Degradation of Rhodamine B Using Semiconductors Photosensitized by Poly(fluorene-co-thiophene) under Visible Light Irradiation 芴与噻吩共聚物敏化半导体在可见光下催化降解罗丹明B ZHANG Dong-dong,MO Yue-qi,SONG Lin,HUANG Xiong-fei,QIU Rong-liang,

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

It is intensity forecast and control in advance during cement-concrete construction that is key to ensure the quality of cement concrete. However,it is unfit to use 28d concrete block to control the intensity of concrete in advan ce of more and more concrete project. 对水泥混凝土的强度进行事前预测与预控是保证水泥混凝土质量的关键,而以28d混凝土试块强度对混凝土强度进行控制已不能适应越来越多的混凝土工程事前控制需要; Engineering quality control is important content in constructing management, the paper discusses three phrases in controlling engineering quality: control in advance, control in the event, and control after the event.

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

According to the insufficiency of automatic generation control (AGC) ability of traditional thermal generator, a strategy of control in advance based on ultra-short term load forecasting is presented, with which, thermal generators coordinate with hydroelectric generators with AGC based on area control error(ACE) control, the coordination control of thermal and hydroelectric generators with AGC is realized and AGC ability of thermal generators can be fully utilized. 针对目前常规火电机组自动发电控制(Automatic Generation Control,AGC)性能的不足,设计了基于超短期负荷预测的火电机组AGC超前控制策略,与基于区域控制误差(Area Control Error,ACE)控制的水电机组AGC相配合,实现水火电AGC机组协调控制,达到充分利用火电AGC并调整长期ACE指标的目的。 Application Study of Intensity Forecast and Control in Advance during Cement-concrete Construction

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

For this reason, the author has designed a perfect credit management and risk controlled solutions for Zhen Baiwen Company, named pairs of chain and whole course control system, and put forward suggestions on risk control in advance, in the process and afterwards. 为此，作者为郑百文公司设计了一个完善的信用管理和风险控制解决方案，即双链条全过程控制方案，对信用销售的事前、事中、事后风险控制提出了自己的建议，同时，在总结前人的研究成果基础上，提出了适用于类似郑百文公司这样的商业企业的信用评价体系。 By translating AutoCAD files into Maplnfo format files and using CIS technique for linking information, building technicians visually acquire all kinds of quality control information, easily carried out the control in advance as well as under construction, greatly improve construction project quality, therefore avoid project quality defect as possible as they can.

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

Abstract Bumper harvest award" is establ ished an achievement award for coordinating the implement of "bumper harvest programme". According to characeristic and practice of "bumper harvest award" achieve ment managment. the article becomes the systematic manage technology of " bumper harvest award " achievement that consists of achievement control in advance. achievement control in course achlevement control and flow the tracks of achievement. appling the fundmental tenets of systematics and cybermet ics. The systematic manage technology combines with the implement system of"bumper harvest programme". and becomes an important measure that promote the implement of " bumper harvest programme". improve the quality of" bumper harvest award" achievement. “丰收奖”是配合“丰收计划”实施而设立的成果奖。本文根据“丰收奖”成果管理的特点和实践，运用系统论、控制论基本原理，形成由成果预控制、成果过程控制、成果控制和成果跟踪组成的“丰收奖”成果系统管理技术。这套系统管理技术与“丰收计划”实施系统相结合，并成为促进“丰收计划”实施，提高“丰收奖”成果质量的重要措施。 In the context of experimental observations and the quadratic regression revolution design, a group of models are established for three controllable cultivation factors and dynamic indices of wheat mass development between forest belts, with the yield effect related to one and all of the factors investigated, thereby sorting out an optimal scheme to provide assistance for normalized cultivation and prediction and control in advance of the crop for purposes of high yield.

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

'); }); break; } }); $('#btns_select_court').change(function(){ var n = $(this).val(); if( confirm('編集チーム数を[コート数:'+n+']に合わせますか?') ){ team_show_num(n); } }); $('#chk_team_hist') .button() .click(function(){ alert('工事中'); }); //予測 $('#chk_team_guess') .button() .click(function(){ var c=$('#team_area').data('c'); c = c==undefined ? 1 : c; if(c){ $( "body" ).animate({ backgroundColor: "#00FFFF" }, 300, "easeOutCubic" ); alert('試合予測入力モードにしました'); }else{ $( "body" ).animate({ backgroundColor: "" }, 300 ,"easeOutCubic" ); alert('通常入力モードに戻しました'); } $('#team_area').data('c', 1-c ); // $( '.ui-tooltip').hide(); // $( "#dialog_setting" ).dialog( 'option', 'position', {my: "left top", at: "left bottom", of: this} ); // $( "#dialog_setting" ).dialog( "open" ); }); //試合開始 $('#btns_team_start').button({icons:{ primary: "ui-icon-play" }}).click(function(){ }); //試合終了 $('#btns_team_end').button({icons:{ primary: "ui-icon-stop" }}).click(function(){ }); $('#btns_team_res').button().click(function(){ }); $('#btns_team_reg').button().click(function(){ var url="battlelog_regist.php?filter&fltDate=2019/01/29&id=さかい&circle=sakana_yoko&y=2019&m=01&d=29&lout=t&bsort=cnt&bsort2=&bcmin=3&show=preg"; if( confirm('全試合の結果を大会記録に登録しますか?' )){ window.location.href=url; } }); $('#btns_team_verify').button().click(function(){ alert('FIXME:'); }); //チームドラッグ if( true ){// // $( "#team_div").resizable(); $( "#team div" ).draggable({containment:"#team_div", cursor: "move",snap:true,handle:'.team_cap'}); }else{//drag&sort 順番保存される $( "#team" ).sortable({ placeholder: "ui-state-highlight", items:"div", revert:"invalid" }); } //=========================================================================== //TOOLBAR2 Event //チーム編成NO選択 $('#sel_team').change( function(){ var no = parseInt( $(this).val() ); $('#teamNo').text( no ); if(no==1){ $( "#team_div").css({ 'overflow':'auto', 'height':'60em', 'background-image':'url("im/yuka.jpg")' }); }else{ $('#team_div').css('background-color',m_colTbl[ no-1 ] ); } }); //初期色 $( "#team_div").css({ 'overflow':'auto', 'background-image':'url("im/yuka.jpg")' }); // //保存チーム一覧取得 // var m_isTeamEdit=false; var url = 'getTeam.php?exist&yyyy='+yyyy+'&mm='+mm+'&dd='+dd+'&circle='+circle; $.get(url, function(data, status, xhr){ //alert(data); var nos = data.split(','); var ei=0; $('#sel_team option').each( function(i,v){ for(j=0;j '+m_team_name_prefix+'#'+ii+' '); } $( "#btns_radio_team" ).buttonset(); //ボタンタブの色 $('#btns_radio_team span').each(function(i,val){ var o = $(this); var n = o.text().replace(m_team_name_prefix,''); o.css('background',m_colTbl[ parseInt(n)-1 ] ); }); //チーム選択 $( '#btns_radio_team input').click(function(a,b){ var id = $('[name=radio]:checked').val(); $('#sel_team').val(id); $('#sel_team').trigger('change'); $('#btn_load').trigger('click'); $('#team_div').hide({ effect: "slide", duration: 1000, direction: 'up', easing:'easeOutQuart', mode: "hide", complete: function(){//注意!: $.get(url, function(data, status, xhr){ m_isTeamEdit=xxxx } は非同期 // setTimeout(function(){ $('#team_div').show({ effect: "slide", duration: 1200, direction: 'up', easing:'easeOutQuart', mode: "show", complete: function(){//注意!: $.get(url, function(data, status, xhr){ m_isTeamEdit=xxxx } は非同期 $('#btns_team').show(); } }); // },400 ); } },400 ); }); $( "#btns_radio_team label" ).css('font-size','2.5em'); }); $('#team_div').hide(); $('#btns_team').hide(); //=========================================================================== //保存 $('#btn_save').button().click( function(){ var no = $('#sel_team').val(); var names = $('#team_div [name^=sn]'); if( names.length > 0 ){ //全チーム取得 var teams = []; $('#team_div [name^=sn]').each(function(i,val){ //FOR_table // var o = $(val).parent().parent().parent().parent(); var o = $(val).parent().parent().parent().parent().parent().parent(); var oId = o.find('td:eq(0) input:text'); var teamId = parseInt( oId.attr('id') )-1; var teamName = oId.val(); var teamStatus = o.find('td:eq(1)').html(); var teamVals = o.find('td:eq(1) .line').attr('svalue'); if( teams[teamId]==undefined ) teams[teamId]={}; //New Object teams[teamId]['name'] = teamName; teams[teamId]['status'] = teamStatus; teams[teamId]['vals'] = teamVals; if( teams[teamId]['players']==undefined ) teams[teamId]['players']=[];//New Array teams[teamId]['players'].push( $(this).attr('id') ); }); //console.log((typeof teams == "object" ? JSON.stringify(teams) : teams )); // $.post("getTeam.php", {'data':o.html()}, function(data, status, xhr) { // $.post("getTeam.php", {'data':teams },function(data, status, xhr) { $.post("getTeam.php", {'data':JSON.stringify(teams),'yyyy':yyyy,'mm':mm,'dd':dd,'circle':circle,'no':no},function(data, status, xhr) { if (status == "success") { //alert(data); if(data!='NG'){ if( confirm( '「'+yyyymmdd + ' - ' + circleName + ' - '+m_team_name_prefix+no+'」を保存しました\n\n画面を最新に更新しますか?' ) ){ //最新に更新(サーバーと同期) window.location.reload(); } } } }); } }); //=========================================================================== //削除 $('#btn_delete').button().click( function(){ var no = $('#sel_team').val(); //var names = $('#team_div [name^=sn]'); if( 1 ){ if( confirm( '「'+yyyymmdd + ' - ' + circleName + ' - ' + m_team_name_prefix+no+'」を削除しますか？' ) ){ var url = 'getTeam.php?delete&yyyy='+yyyy+'&mm='+mm+'&dd='+dd+'&circle='+circle+'&no='+no; $.get(url, function(data, status, xhr){ if (status == "success") { if(data!="NG"){ $('#team_div').hide({ effect: "explode", duration: 2500, direction: 'up', easing:'easeOutQuart', mode: "hide", complete: function(){//注意!: $.get(url, function(data, status, xhr){ m_isTeamEdit=xxxx } は非同期 $('#team [name^=tr]').remove(); if( data!='NG' ){ if( confirm( '「'+yyyymmdd + ' - ' + circleName + ' - '+m_team_name_prefix+no+'」を削除しました\n\n画面を最新に更新しますか?' ) ){ //最新に更新(サーバーと同期) window.location.reload(); }else{ //そのまま編集を続ける $('#team_div').show({ effect: "slide", duration: 1200, direction: 'up', easing:'easeOutQuart', mode: "show", complete: function(){//注意!: $.get(url, function(data, status, xhr){ m_isTeamEdit=xxxx } は非同期 $('#btns_team').show(); } }); } }else{ //FIX: Errcase alert('削除対象の編成がありません'); } } }); } } }); } } }); //=========================================================================== //読み込み var is_first=1; $('#btn_load').button().click( function(){ // alert('読み込み処理工事中'); var no = $('#sel_team').val(); var url = 'getTeam.php?yyyy='+yyyy+'&mm='+mm+'&dd='+dd+'&circle='+circle+'&no='+no; $.get(url, function(data, status, xhr){ if (status == "success") { //alert(data); if(data!="NG"){ //TeamPlayerToBench チーム編成ー＞プレイヤ一覧に戻す $('#team .drop [name^=tr]').fadeOut( 1000,'easeInOutCubic', function(){ $(this).insertAfter('.tbl_grid tbody tr#header').show() } ); $('.line').removeAttr( 'svalue'); $('.line,.line2').text(''); //Sparkline_box_clear //TODO: Command( cmd, a,b,c ){ cmdque( MVC() ); } //var teams = [{"name":"チーム1","players":["yoshi","players1"]},{"name":"チーム2","players":["players2","players3"]}] var teams = JSON.parse( data ); var runs = []; var rI=0; for(i=0;i<=nnn; ii++){ team_open_close( '#team'+ii, 0 ); } if(m_team_edit=='2'){ $('#btns_radio_studium2 input[value=c_1]').trigger('click');//ダブルス } },1000 ); clearInterval(task);//終了 } },INTER_VAL_MS); $('#btns_team').show(); //背景色を設定 for チーム識別 if(!is_first){ $( "#team_div").css({ 'overflow':'visible', 'height':'auto', 'background-color':m_colTbl[ no-1 ], 'background-image':'' }); } is_first=0; }else{ alert( m_team_name_prefix+no+'は保存されていません'); } } }); }); //詳細 $('#btn_html').click( function(){ TeamHTMLPost( 'mpdf_html_h.php',1 ); }); //新規作成 $('#btn_new').button().click( function(){ var load = location.href.indexOf('notload')==-1 ? '&notload=1' : ''; location.href = location.href.replace('?','?' + load +'&' ); }); //印刷 $('#btn_print').button().click( function(){ TeamHTMLPost( 'mpdf_html.php',0 ); }); //詳細印刷 $('#btn_print_de').button().click( function(){ TeamHTMLPost( 'mpdf_html.php',1 ); }); //自動編成 $('#btn_put').button().click( function(){ //TeamPlayerToBench チーム編成ー＞プレイヤ一覧に戻す $('#team .drop [name^=tr]').insertAfter('.tbl_grid tbody tr#header'); $('.line').removeAttr( 'svalue'); $('.line,.line2').text(''); //Sparkline_box_clear //配置可能なチームを取得 var teams = $('#team div:visible'); //チェックされたプレイヤー一覧取得 var playerIds = []; var players; if( location.href.indexOf('chkids')==-1 ){ //players = $('#btldiagram tr[name^=tr]'); players = $('#btldiagram td[name^=sn]'); //配置計算 var numOfTeam0= parseInt(players.length/teams.length)+1; //1チームの人数 if(numOfTeam0 > 16 ) numOfTeam0=16;//max:16 players.each(function(i,val){ if( i > (teams.length*numOfTeam0-1) ) return false; var o = $(this);// playerIds.push( o.attr('id') ); }); }else{ players = $('#btldiagram tr[name^=tr] input:checked'); players.each(function(i,val){ var o = $(this).parent().next(); playerIds.push( o.attr('id') ); }); } //配置計算 var numOfTeam;//1チームに配置する人数 if( m_team_edit=='1' ){ if( (playerIds.length%teams.length) == 0 ){ numOfTeam = parseInt(playerIds.length/teams.length); }else{ numOfTeam = parseInt(playerIds.length/teams.length)+1; } }else{ //1コート4人固定 numOfTeam=4; } var editTeamNum=teams.length; //FIXME:編成条件にもとづき編成 var put_where = '参加回数順';//ベンチ並び準'; var put_idx = 0; while(true){ if( $('#chk_put_lv').is(':checked') ){ put_where = 'LV別'; put_idx = 2; playerIds.sort(function(a,b) { if(!(m_players[a]&&m_players[b])) return 0; var alv = m_lvp[ m_players[a][2] ]; var blv = m_lvp[ m_players[b][2] ]; if(alv==undefined)alv=0; if(blv==undefined)blv=0; return blv-alv; }); break; } if( $('#chk_put_sk').is(':checked') ){ put_idx = parseInt( $('select#sel_sk').val() ); var txt = $('select#sel_sk option:selected').text(); put_where = txt + ' 昇順'; switch(put_idx){ case 2://レベル playerIds.sort(function(a,b) { if(!(m_players[a]&&m_players[b])) return 0; var alv = m_lvp[ m_players[a][put_idx] ]; var blv = m_lvp[ m_players[b][put_idx] ]; if(alv==undefined)alv=0; if(blv==undefined)blv=0; return blv-alv; }); break; case 3://男女 playerIds.sort(function(a,b) { if(!(m_players[a]&&m_players[b])) return 0; var asex = m_players[a][put_idx]; var bsex = m_players[b][put_idx]; asex = asex=='男' ? 0 : (asex=='女'?1:2); bsex = bsex=='男' ? 0 : (bsex=='女'?1:2); return asex-bsex; }); break; /* case 5://FIXME:サークル playerIds.sort(function(a,b) { if(!(m_players[a]&&m_players[b])) return 0; var asex = m_players[a][put_idx]; var bsex = m_players[b][put_idx]; asex = asex=='男' ? 0 : (asex=='女'?1:2); bsex = bsex=='男' ? 0 : (bsex=='女'?1:2); return asex-bsex; }); break; */ default: playerIds.sort(function(a,b) { if(!(m_players[a]&&m_players[b])) return 0; var alv = m_players[a][put_idx]; var blv = m_players[b][put_idx]; if(alv==undefined)alv=0; if(blv==undefined)blv=0; return blv-alv; }); break; } break; } if( $('#chk_put_rd').is(':checked') ){ put_where = 'ランダム'; playerIds.sort(function() { return Math.random() - Math.random(); }); } //ディフォルトは参加回数順 break; } if( confirm('チェックされたプレイヤー['+playerIds.length+'人]を['+numOfTeam+'人]ずつ['+editTeamNum+'チーム]に編成しますか?\n編成条件:['+put_where+']') ){ //TODO: Command( cmd, a,b,c ){ cmdque( MVC() ); } var runs = []; var rI=0; for(j=0;j プレイヤー一覧 $( ".tbl_grid tbody" ).droppable({ accept: "#team table tbody tr", activeClass: "ui-state-hover", hoverClass: "ui-state-active", drop: dropFunction }); //ドロップ可能 - ベンチプレイヤー一覧 > チーム一覧 $( ".drop" ).droppable({ accept: "#btldiagram table tbody tr", activeClass: "ui-state-hover", hoverClass: "ui-state-active", drop: dropFunction }); //チーム数固定確保する方式なので $('#team'+2 ).hide(); $('#team'+3 ).hide(); $('#team'+4 ).hide(); $('#team'+5 ).hide(); if(players.length>=2){ $('#team'+2 ).show(); } if(players.length>=6){ $('#team'+3 ).show(); } if(players.length>=10){ $('#team'+4 ).show(); } if(players.length>=12){ $('#team'+5 ).show(); } // //チーム編成要表示調整 // $('#player_img').hide(); $('#player_member_title').hide(); $('#disp_mode').hide(); $('#div_btn_hatu').hide(); $('#div_btn_zenkai').hide();//練習改修～FriendWheelも $('#div_form_area').hide(); $('#div_btn_seityo').hide(); // $('input#submit_bcmin').hide();//表示ボタン //$("tr[name^='tr'] td:eq(0) a").hide(); //NOリンク非表示 var nos = $('td[name^=sn]').prev(); nos.attr('align','center'); nos.find('a').hide()//NOリンク非表示 $('body').css('font-size','8px'); $('table td').css('font-size','12px'); //出現アニメ $('#team_div').show({ effect: "slide", duration: 1200, direction: 'up', easing:'easeOutQuart', mode: "show", complete: function(){//注意!: $.get(url, function(data, status, xhr){ m_isTeamEdit=xxxx } は非同期 if( m_isTeamEdit==true ){ setTimeout(function(){ if( location.href.indexOf('notload')==-1 ){ $('#btn_load').trigger('click'); } },400 ); } $('#btns_team').show(); } }); if( location.href.indexOf('nteam')!=-1 ){ team_show_num( g_params['nteam'] ); }else{ team_show_num( 4 ); } if(m_team_edit=='2'){ $('#btns_radio_studium2 input[value=c_1]').trigger('click');//ダブルス } } //document_ready $(document).ready( function (){ if( location.href.indexOf('team_edit')!=-1 && location.href.indexOf('show2=member')!=-1 ){ if( location.href.indexOf('chkids')!=-1 ){ //チェックフィルター document.getElementById( 'checkFilter' ).checked=true; checkFilter_onclick(true); checkbox_onchange(null); var players = g_params['chkids'].split('|'); TeamEditMode(g_params.team_edit); }else{ TeamEditMode(g_params.team_edit); } } }); 前回参加： 2019年01月29日(火)…0日前 舞岡小学:27 ｲﾍﾞﾝﾄ:3 大会:0 0

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

React jquery bootstrap I tried to build a project with " create- react- app" and found that the loading order of imported modules is not same with importing order. setState( { some: data. content, some2: data. content2, } ) ; }, error: function( err) { console. log( err) ; } } ) ;. all of this is basic example using jquery and bootstrap if you need more you can write comments about this. share| improve this. Bootstrap How to Use Bootstrap 4 With ReactJS. Working with Bootstrap and React requires you to have. Using React Bootstrap lets you turned out that Bootstrap will not. Uncaught Error: Bootstrap' s JavaScript requires jQuery version 1. 1 or higher; Uncaught Error: Bootstrap' s JavaScript. · 引入bootstrap时会出现的问题： boostrap下拉菜单无效， 浏览器报Uncaught Error: Bootstrap' s JavaScript requires jQuery错误， 解决. I have a C# ASPX application that is throwing this error. error: Bootstrap' s JavaScript requires jQuery. Runtime- Error- Bootstrap' s- JavaScript- requires. this is the npm- debug. log* * I want to use bootstrap' s js in react but the page show me Bootstrap' s JavaScript requires jQuery, I have been download the jquery and I. 楼主现在在自学boostrap， 就遇到了一个初学者可能遇见的问题。 报了这个错误Bootstrap' s JavaScript requires jQuery提示是第6行报错。. Error: Can’ t resolve. Bootstrap’ s JavaScript requires jQuery. \ Users\ Administrator\ Desktop\ react- universal- bucket\ node_ modules\ bootstrap- sass. BootStrap框架下， 下拉菜單無效， 在瀏覽網頁時， 如果提示 Uncaught Error: Bootstrap' s JavaScript requires jQuery解决办法： 注意css， js文件. 浏览器报错： Uncaught Error: Bootstrap' s JavaScript requires jQuery. 我已经引入了bootstrap. js可是效果还是出不来< divclass. 使用Bootstrap 3作为前端框架， jQuery升级到3. 0后， tab做切换操作时报错， > bootstrap. js: 6 Uncaught Error: Bootstrap' s JavaScript requires. 错误： Uncaught Error: Bootstrap' s JavaScript requires jQuery 位置： bootstrap. js: 6 解决方案： 将jquery. js放在bootstrap. Obviously, you used 2. 1 while - loader suffix should not be omitted in webpack configuration file. So, you should use bootstrap- sass- loader instead of bootstrap- sass.

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

Guggenheim Fellowship (1965)[9] ^ a b c "Particle Physicist Kazuhiko Nishijima dies at 82". The Japan Times. 18 February 2009. Retrieved 2010-07-16. ^ Nishijima, K (1955). "Charge Independence Theory of V Particles". Progress of Theoretical Physics. 13 (3): 285. Bibcode:1955PThPh..13..285N. doi:10.1143/PTP.13.285. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Nambu, Y. (2009). "Kazuhiko Nishijima". Physics Today. 62 (8): 58. Bibcode:2009PhT....62h..58N. doi:10.1063/1.3206100. ^ 東京新聞:朝永氏、受賞前に7回「候補」 ノーベル賞選考資料:国際 東京新聞、2014年8月14日夕刊 ^ Gell-Mann, M (1964). "A Schematic Model of Baryons and Mesons". Physics Letters. 8 (3): 214–215. Bibcode:1964PhL.....8..214G. doi:10.1016/S0031-9163(64)92001-3. ^ Zweig, G (1964). "An SU(3) Model for Strong Interaction Symmetry and its Breaking". CERN Report No.8181/Th 8419. ^ Zweig, G (1964). "An SU(3) Model for Strong Interaction Symmetry and its Breaking: II". CERN Report No.8419/Th 8412. ^ 本学名誉教授の西島和彦先生が平成15年度の文化勲章を受章 (in Japanese). University of Tokyo. Retrieved 2010-07-16. ^ "Kazuhiko Nishijima, Guggenheim Fellow 1965". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 2009-08-18. Further reading[edit]

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

Camp participants in canoe. Camp participants in canoe. (CNA photo) TAIPEI (Taiwan News) – Taiwan's Coast Guard Administration (海洋委員會海巡署) took a group of 15 university students on a three day camp, to teach them about the coast guard on Orchid Island (蘭嶼), Taitung County, reported CNA on August 10. The students were taught about marine ecology and conservation, and local culture, as well as taking a 100-ton patrol boat out to sea.

c4-en.tfrecord-00457-of-11264.json

The novel method of using dummy leads to dissipate heat from conductive metal leads is especially beneficial to semiconductors having submicron spacing and using low-dielectric constant materials. The dummy leads diffuse a portion of the Joule's heat generated in the conductive metal leads, enhancing reliability of conductive metal leads. The non-current conducting dummy leads 16 and 16' do not emit heat from their own electrical current, which provides the advantage of maximizing the heat dissipation from the conductive metal leads 14. The invention is particularly beneficial to semiconductors having a combination of metal leads with high aspect ratios (e.g. 2 or greater) and low-dielectric constant materials (especially having a low-dielectric constant of less than 2) which are more thermally insulating. The heatsink 22 further diffuses Joule's heat away from the dummy leads 16 and 16'. 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Chairman Mao said: ‘Bombard the headquarters’ 炮打司令部. The ‘Communiqué on the Current State of the Ideological Sphere’ (关于当前意识形态领域情况的通报) was an important document leaked to the media in 2013. The only exception is when the Pinyin is used later in the text to convey a Chinese concept that is better left in Chinese. In such cases, Pinyin spellings should always be italicised. For example:

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Author followed by Chinese characters, ‘title in single quotes’ followed by Chinese title in 10pt Huawen Kaiti or similar typeface, date of publication [day month year without punctuation], followed by online at: URL. Xu Xiaolong 须小龙, ‘The Secrets of the Chairman’s Dedicated January ‘75 Porcelain Revealed (I)’ 7501瓷主席专用瓷揭秘(上), 30 January 2012, online at: http://collection.sina.com.cn/cqty/20120130/091353863.shtml Sima Nan (司马南) Steven NS Cheung 张五常 Wu Jiaxiang 吴稼祥

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I’m always complaining about too many things happening at the same town in this city and how it’s sometimes impossible to get to them all.. (read May festivals for example). Would it kill them... With all the shows lined up for the Qing Ming Holiday (most of which are under the Sound of the Xity 影响城市之声 banner) it would be quite easy to overlook a show because I’m...

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▼外观细节，detail of the front facade 空间的划分和统一 The Division and Unification of Space

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Combined with the pre-existed columns near the corridor of the mall, the architect encloses a new space with continuous walls that includes relatively closed functional zones such as shop window, operation room, office and storage. The design is to realize the column-free display space, while naturally forming two entrances on both south and east sides. ▼用连续墙体结合原始存在的柱子围合出一个新的空间，combining with the pre-existed columns near the corridor of the mall, the architect encloses a new space 一段承重墙将店铺平面分为两个区域：里间精选了失物招领的家具系列；外间针对商场消费群体，主要销售小件食器和居家摆件。顾客通过南侧的主入口进入店铺，结合了植物景观的开放展示台、橱窗空间以及正对面的椅子展示墙都可以一览无余。东侧出入口与首次加入的餐饮休闲区相邻，可以便于分流不同消费需求的顾客。 A load-bearing wall divides the store into two spaces. The inside part featured Lost&Found furniture collection, and the outside part sells small pieces like tablewares and lifestyle goods. When customers enter the shop from south side, the open display table with plant decoration, window space and the wall of chairs can be seen at once. The east entrance is adjacent to the café area, to facilitate the diversion of the people with different demands. ▼一览无余的内部展示空间， a clear view of the interior space 明确了空间划分之后，成排的拱形吊顶又将里外两个主要空间统一起来。两拱相交的带状区域集合了烟感、喷淋、空调及射灯轨道等设备，让拱形更加纯粹。拱两侧暗藏的灯带将店铺通过漫反射光线照亮，发光的拱形突显了天花的秩序感，并让整个店铺沉浸在柔和的氛围里。 After the space is defined, the two main sales spaces are unified through rows of arched ceilings. The intersection of the two arches combines smoke detectors, sprinkler system, air conditioning vents and spotlights, making the arches purer. Hidden LED on both sides of the arch illuminate the shops with diffuse light. The glowing arches highlight the sense of order of the ceiling and immerse the entire store in the soft atmosphere. ▼成排的拱形吊顶将里外两个主要空间统一起来，the two main sales spaces are unified through rows of arched ceilings ▼两拱相交的带状区域集合了烟感、喷淋、空调及射灯轨道等设备，the intersection of the two arches combines smoke detectors, sprinkler system, air conditioning vents and spotlights

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The beauty of the interaction between time and objects is an important part of daily life, even the scale is enlarged to architecture. When determining the material of the new walls, following the “cherishing things” lifestyle advocated by the brand, the architect also referred to the element of “time”. Because the store is in the basement, the materials needs to meet stringent requirements for fire protection, the practice of washed stone has become the most suitable choice eventually. Nowadays, people familiar with this old-fashioned approach are getting fewer and fewer. The workers said it reminded them of the scene of a house built in their childhood. The washed stone wall is natural and unique, it appears more textured as the environment changes and traces of time can be clearly seen. This recyclable eco-friendly material also fits quite well with the wooden products in the store. ▼水洗石透露时间的痕迹，traces of time can be clearly seen by using the washed stone 然而，要想在商场里实现水洗石的做法是非常具有挑战性的。一般来讲，正常作业工序是将石子嵌入墙里，然后用大量的水冲刷，可是现场并不具备这种用水条件。为了达到预期效果，工人们采取了一种类似于预制的做法，先将石子粘在PVC网片上，然后把预制好的网片贴满墙，最后用水泥填充缝隙并擦拭干净。完成后的墙面让人有一种想要靠近和触摸的感觉。设计师选择了以咖啡色为主的暖色系的石子，希望充满体量感的新墙体能让店铺从稍显纷杂的灰色调商场环境里突显出来，同时又能与店铺内的家具颜色相协调。

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▼水洗作业原理，the operation procedure of the washed stone ▼咖啡色水洗石细部，the brown-color washed stone 另外，门头的制作使用了压型钢板并暗藏灯带。钢板经过焊接打磨无缝连接，最后再做氧化的处理。从过道看过去，细长的钢板像一条丝带，将店铺包围起来。金属与水洗石墙面形成了明显的对比，并与品牌家具中的金属构件相呼应。

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CreativePrestigeCreative RFiStockView by collectionEditorialSportsEntertainmentNewsArchival photosView by collectionVideoMusicBoards Cart Sign in / RegisterSPONSORED BY: Best of NewsBest of NewsParrot owner Abdul Wadud poses with Princess the macaw outside a court in Dhaka on January 10, 2013. A Bangladeshi lovesick parrot who has been on a hunger strike after being parted with her male partner was told by a court January 10 it could not reunite the pair due to a dispute between their owners. The macaw parrot named Princess has refused food since January 3 when her long-time companion Prince was returned to his owner Iqram Selim who had left him in the hands of a private zoo in Dhaka for safe keeping five years ago. AFP PHOTO/Munir uz ZAMAN Show moreJanuary 10, 2013| Credit: MUNIR UZ ZAMANSee more{{gallery.title}}Miyegombiin Enkhbold (L), chairman of Mongolian People's Party (MPP) leaves after he spoke to the press in Ulan Bator in the night of June 30, 2016. Two waves of suicide bombings struck the predominantly Christian village on June 27, killing and wounding several people before dawn and in the evening. / AFP / JOSEPH EID Show moreJune 29, 2016| Credit: JOSEPH EIDRussian Federation Council members Suleiman Kerimov (L) and Akhmet Palankoyev at a meeting of the Russian Federation Council. Valery Sharifulin/TASS Show moreJune 29, 2016| Credit: Valery SharifulinMexican President Enrique Pena Nieto and US President Barack Obama leave after a group photo during the North American Leaders Summit on June 29, 2016 in Ottawa, Ontario. / AFP / Chris Roussakis Show moreJune 29, 2016| Credit: CHRIS ROUSSAKISUS President Barack Obama (4R) and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (R) walk to a working lunch during the North American Leaders Summit on June 29, 2016 in Ottawa, Ontario. / AFP / Brendan Smialowski Show moreJune 29, 2016| Credit: BRENDAN SMIALOWSKIEuropean Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom (C) participates in The Atlantic Council discussion on 'European Growth and the Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership' in Washington, DC on June 29, 2016. / AFP / YURI Show moreJune 29, 2016| Credit: YURI GRIPASUS President Barack Obama (L) and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau walk to a working lunch during the North American Leaders Summit on June 29, 2016 in Ottawa, Ontario. / AFP / Brendan Smialowski Show moreJune 29, 2016| Credit: BRENDAN SMIALOWSKIMexican President Enrique Pena Nieto, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and US President Barack Obama look at Canada's Parliament Hill during the North American Leaders Summit on June 29, 2016 in Ottawa, Ontario. / AFP / Chris Roussakis Show moreJune 29, 2016| Credit: CHRIS ROUSSAKISFrench Prime Minister Manuel Valls (L) and French Labour Minister Myriam El Khomri (R), leave after a press conference at the Hotel Matignon in Paris on June 29, 2016 following a meeting with Trade Unions' leaders on the Socialist government's labour reforms. / AFP / DOMINIQUE Show moreJune 29, 2016| Credit: DOMINIQUE FAGETFrom left Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto, US President Barack Obama and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau walk to a working lunch during the North American Leaders Summit on June 29, 2016 in Ottawa, Ontario. / AFP / Brendan Smialowski Show moreJune 29, 2016| Credit: BRENDAN SMIALOWSKIKeywordsAnimalBangladeshDhakaDomestic AnimalsHorizontalHuman InterestHunger StrikeMacawOwnerParrotPortraitPrincessParrot owner Abdul Wadud poses with Princess the macaw outside a... News PhotoAnimal,Bangladesh,Dhaka,Domestic Animals,Horizontal,Human Interest,Hunger Strike,Macaw,Owner,Parrot,Portrait,PrincessPhotographer MUNIR UZ ZAMANCollection: AFP 2013 AFPParrot owner Abdul Wadud poses with Princess the macaw outside a court in Dhaka on January 10, 2013. A Bangladeshi lovesick parrot who has been on a hunger strike after being parted with her male partner was told by a court January 10 it could not reunite the pair due to a dispute between their owners. The macaw parrot named Princess has refused food since January 3 when her long-time companion Prince was returned to his owner Iqram Selim who had left him in the hands of a private zoo in Dhaka for safe keeping five years ago. AFP PHOTO/Munir uz ZAMAN (Photo credit should read MUNIR UZ ZAMAN/AFP/Getty Images)Embed this imageCopy this code to your website or blog. Learn moreBy using the below code and embedding this image, you consent to Getty Images' Terms of Use. 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Darn characters, I feel like I've learned a lot, and then I realize there's 2000 more (on my list) to go, and I'm already getting them mixed up. Then I have thousands of 词语 (words) I need to learn once I learn the characters that compose them. Meh. (for an amusing rant about learning Chinese, see here: Why Chinese Is So Damn Hard). Wait, did I mention the awesome food? Many of my relatives are older-generation Chinese (aka super-客气 《polite》) who will shove insane amounts of delicious food at me, who are and all say "你吃的这么少，回去你妈妈一看瘦了那么多会说我们照顾的不好" 《you eat so little, when you go back home mom will be shocked at how skinny you are and will say we didn't take care of you properly》. I feel like crying (I believe OTL sums it up), 'cos the other thing about China is that it has way more skinny people and the fat people are not nearly as fat as Americans. -____-|| I thought I was average-size, but I can't fit in a vast majority of the pants around here, haha. For me, not keeping track of how much I eat and trying not to care much about how I look stems from crackpot readings during my impressionable years about the never-before-possible equality in anonymity that the Internet afforded. Of course, nowadays the Internet seems primarily to have let people air their prejudices without bothering to think at all and spread mass hysteria and just FAIL about Vaccines Are Teh Evil ... Ugh. Some level playing field, more like level spitting field =___=;;