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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 97,472 | New Jersey Criminal Defense Lawyer - New York Immigration Attorney - Lubiner Schmidt and Palumbo Free Consultation: (888) 847-2529 Tap Here To Call Us Lubiner Schmidt and Palumbo Home Contact Lubiner Schmidt and Palumbo Home Our Firm Attorney Profiles Practice Areas Testimonials Resources Blog Contact Us 供华人社区使用 Criminal Defense and Immigration Lawyers Former Immigration Officer with Over 40 Years Experience Former Prosecutor Now Fighting for You Home > Index New Jersey Criminal Defense And Immigration AttorneysIn 1984, New Jersey criminal defense lawyer David Schmidt and immigration attorney Alan Lubiner established the law firm of LS&P Lawyers to provide high quality legal representation to clients in a wide variety of criminal and immigration cases. For decades, we have stayed committed to our principle of combining high level service and representation with the cost structure of a smaller law firm. By doing so, our clients receive the best representation possible without heavy financial costs.With decades of experience, we know that competitive fees mean little if you do not win your case. That’s why we pour our resources and skills into every case we take on. We invite you to learn more about our law firm and the New Jersey criminal defense attorney and immigration lawyer that will fight for your rights and wellbeing, no matter the odds.We Can Help YouLS&P Lawyers is a full-service law firm, providing clients with representation in the areas of Criminal Defense, DWI/DUI Defense, Immigration Law and Traffic Violations.Criminal DefenseTraffic ViolationsDWI / DUI DefenseImmigration LawMunicipal CourtOther Practice Areas Immigration Law ExpertiseAttorney Alan Lubiner’s career is dedicated to immigration law. For five years, Mr. Lubiner served as an Immigration Officer and Attorney for the Immigration and Naturalization Service, which gave him valuable insight into how government agencies operate in these cases. He also served as a Special Assistant U.S. Attorney working in special prosecutions and assisted in drafting immigration legislation for the Select Commission on Immigration in Washington, D.C.Both in and out of court, Mr. Lubiner has worked to protect the rights of immigrants, including co-authoring the guides Immigration Made Simple and Citizenship Made Simple. Mr. Lubiner has given extensive lectures on immigration issues and is the former Chairman of the New Jersey Chapter of the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) and the New Jersey Bar Association’s Immigration and Nationality Section. Why Choose Us?The law firm of Lubiner & Schmidt was established in 1984 by New Jersey criminal defense attorney David Schmidt and immigration attorney Alan Lubiner. The firm was founded on the principal that exceptional legal representation and client service can be provided at reasonable cost. This concept has guided the firm since its inception and is the reason for its extraordinary success. [ Read More ]Unmatched QualificationsA Former ProsecutorDräger Certified Alcotest OperatorA Former Immigration OfficerNHTSA Certified Field Sobriety Test AdministratorFeatured by Super Lawyers™Recipient of AVVO Clients’ Choice AwardAttorney Rated “AV” by MartindaleA NORML Legal Committee MemberAttorney Rated Superb 10 by AVVOThe Author of “Immigration Made Simple” Contact Us Free Consultation Toll Free: (888) 847-2529 Name (Required) Email (Required) Phone (Required) Message Enter text from the Image Above: Please enter the text from the image on the left. Submit Practice Areas Criminal Defense Arson Assault Bad Checks Bail Reduction Expungement Computer Criminal Activity Conditional Discharge Controlled Substance in a Vehicle Criminal Mischief - Vandalism Disorderly Conduct Domestic Violence and Pre-Trial Intervention Drug Crimes DWI DUI Defense Eluding Fake ID False Public Alarm Forgery Harassment DNA Records Leaving the Scene of an Accident Megan’s Law Tier Classification Attorneys Money Orders Non-Payment Obstruction of Justice Pretrial Intervention Program (PTI) Resisting Arrest Self Defense Sentencing Stalking Statute of Limitations Terrorism Theft Crimes Vehicular Homicide Violation of Probation Traffic Violation Abandoning a Motor Vehicle Texting While Driving License Suspension Careless Driving Racing Reckless Driving Speeding Driving with a Suspended License Driving Without Insurance New Jersey Traffic Ticket Lawyers for Out State Bloomfield Traffic Ticket Lawyers Clark Traffic Ticket Attorneys Cranford Traffic Ticket Attorneys Elizabeth Traffic Ticket Lawyers Kenilworth Traffic Ticket Attorneys Linden Traffic Ticket Lawyers Motor Vehicle Suspension Hearing Attorneys Immigration Business Immigration Family Immigration Student Visas Permanent Residency Temporary Visitor U Visa - Victims of Criminal Activity Citizenship and Naturalization Deportation Diversity Immigration Visa Program Immigration FAQ's Preference System The Three Steps of the PERM Process The Effect Layoffs on H-1B Workers New Jersey Lawyer News For the First Time Under President Trump, A DACA Recipient Has Been Arrested and Detained Last Friday, February 10, for the first time under President Trump, an individual covered by the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program
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When traveling into the U.S. Together with the authorised ESTA, you could possibly only remain for up to ninety days at any given time - and there must be an inexpensive period of time in between visits so that the CBP Officer isn't going to Believe you are attempting to Dwell here.|We're a loved ones-operate business by having an intention to offer good quality, meticulously managed English language programs. We've got supplied Inventive and inspiring courses olds since 1993 and many of our learners return many times so, as you could visualize, We have now substantial pleasure scores.|The everyday put on and tear in your back seats is usually brutal. Rear Seat Covers provide stylish security that might help keep the first seats in excellent condition.|Google sees hyphens as phrase separators even though underscores are dismissed. Therefore the search engine sees as all a person word. 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When relocating to HTTPS, adhere to these best tactics for the sleek changeover:|Upon completion within your TEFL study course while in the Philippines, you are able to choose to possibly keep and try to find a position, or shift onto to another place through Asia or the globe.|The largest mosque in the area is Masjid Al-Maarif, which happens to be a acknowledged centre of Islamic research from the Philippines. The town also has smaller figures of Buddhists and atheists, along with customers of other faiths.|Be sure to Get in touch with by way of electronic mail with the address specified on The task heading for facts about how to apply. Chosen candidates will probably be contacted to further more talk about the place and arrange interviews. Only candidates who are already picked to maneuver forward is going to be contacted and you may question any questions at that time.|??Get guidance from The college?�s selected Tutor. ??Get initial instruction and be involved in training workshops. ??Get a certificate of completion at the end of the programme. ??Train children aged two to eighteen ?�learners' English stages range between beginner to Highly developed.|These days, men and women from everywhere in the world Reside aspect by facet Using the local folks in Cebu. Despite the fact that approximately each religion is practiced in a few variety, Roman Catholicism is the leading faith. 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Our overseas academics are envisioned to show generally with Japanese husband or wife lecturers.|To post an expression of interest, you?�ll first need to generate an account. When you?�ve performed this, you can then login and submit an EOI. You may as well use your login to check the position within your EOI.|Clever inside design, several features and excellent visibility for driver and read more passengers combine for an pleasant, airy experience.|We teach teams of Grownups (which includes some young people, optimum ten students for each team) in the slightest degree concentrations from elementary to proficiency. 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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 99,119 | On July 1st...MoreNovember 09, 1985 LicenceKeywords:Princess DianaJohn TravoltaNancy ReaganRonald Reagan - US PresidentFashion20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaNovember 09, 1985 LicenceDiana, Princess Of Wales, watched by President Ronald Reagan and wife Nancy, dances...Diana, Princess Of Wales, watched by President Ronald Reagan and wife Nancy, dances with John Travolta at the White House, USA on November 9, 1985. Diana is wearing a midnight blue velvet dress by designer Victor Edelstein.
//www.gettyimages.co.uk/Account/MediaBin/LightboxDetail.aspx?Id=18894787&MediaBinUserId=5317233 //www.gettyimages.co.uk/Account/MediaBin/LightboxDetail.aspx?Id=18253159&MediaBinUserId=5317233LessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence11of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaDiana, Princess of Wales with her sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, at the piano in Kensington PalaceOctober 04, 1985 LicenceKeywords:Princess DianaPrince WilliamPrince HarryPrincessPiano20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaOctober 04, 1985 LicenceDiana, Princess of Wales with her sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, at the...Diana, Princess of Wales with her sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, at the piano in Kensington PalaceLessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence12of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaPrincess Diana Resting Her Head In Her Hands Whilst Sitting On The Steps Of Her Home At Highgrove, Gloucestershire.July 18, 1986 LicenceKeywords:Princess Diana1980-1989PrincessSweaterFashion20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaJuly 18, 1986 LicencePrincess Diana Resting Her Head In Her Hands Whilst Sitting On The Steps Of Her...Princess Diana Resting Her Head In Her Hands Whilst Sitting On The Steps Of Her Home At Highgrove, Gloucestershire.LessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence13of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaPrince Charles, Prince of Wales and Diana, Princess of Wales with their sons Prince William & Prince Harry in the wild flower meadow at HighgroveJuly 14, 1986 LicenceKeywords:Princess DianaPrince WilliamPrince HarryPrince Charles - Prince of Wales1980-198920 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaJuly 14, 1986 LicencePrince Charles, Prince of Wales and Diana, Princess of Wales with their sons Prince...Prince Charles, Prince of Wales and Diana, Princess of Wales with their sons Prince William & Prince Harry in the wild flower meadow at HighgroveLessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence14of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaPrincess Diana (1961 - 1997) attends a passing out parade at Sandhurst, on April 10, 1987, she is wearing a military style suit by Catherine Walker and hat by Graham Smith at Kangol.April 10, 1987 LicenceKeywords:Princess DianaParadeUKMilitary StyleCatherine Walker20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaApril 10, 1987 LicencePrincess Diana (1961 - 1997) attends a passing out parade at Sandhurst, on April...Princess Diana (1961 - 1997) attends a passing out parade at Sandhurst, on April 10, 1987, she is wearing a military style suit by Catherine Walker and hat by Graham Smith at Kangol.LessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence15of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaThe Princess of Wales climbing into a tank during a visit to the Royal Hampshire regiment at Tidworth, June 1988. The Princess wore a boiler suit to join in with exercises.June 01, 1988 LicenceKeywords:Princess DianaWalesArmored TankIncidental PeopleClimbing20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaJune 01, 1988 LicenceThe Princess of Wales climbing into a tank during a visit to the Royal Hampshire...The Princess of Wales climbing into a tank during a visit to the Royal Hampshire regiment at Tidworth, June 1988. The Princess wore a boiler suit to join in with exercises.LessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence16of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaPrincess Diana (1961 - 1997) wearing a Catherine Walker gown at a banquet given by President Ibrahim Babangida in Lagos, Nigeria, March 1990.March 01, 1990 LicenceKeywords:Princess DianaFashionCatherine WalkerIbrahim BabangidaArts Culture and Entertainment20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaMarch 01, 1990 LicencePrincess Diana (1961 - 1997) wearing a Catherine Walker gown at a banquet given by...Princess Diana (1961 - 1997) wearing a Catherine Walker gown at a banquet given by President Ibrahim Babangida in Lagos, Nigeria, March 1990.LessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence17of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaPrincess Diana Taking Prince William And Prince Harry Back To Wetherby School For The Summer Term. It Will Be The Last Term For Prince William At His Pre-prep School In Notting Hill, London.April 25, 1990 LicenceKeywords:Prince WilliamPrincess DianaPrince HarrySchool UniformPrincess20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaApril 25, 1990 LicencePrincess Diana Taking Prince William And Prince Harry Back To Wetherby School For...Princess Diana Taking Prince William And Prince Harry Back To Wetherby School For The Summer Term. It Will Be The Last Term For Prince William At His Pre-prep School In Notting Hill, London.LessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence18of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaPrince Charles And Princess Diana During A Royal Tour In Toronto, Canada.October 25, 1991 LicenceKeywords:Princess DianaPrince Charles - Prince of WalesRoyal TourPrincessTour20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaOctober 25, 1991 LicencePrince Charles And Princess Diana During A Royal Tour In Toronto, Canada.Prince Charles And Princess Diana During A Royal Tour In Toronto, Canada.EmbedEmbedLicence19of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaThe Princess of Wales greets her sons Prince William and Prince Harry on the deck of the yacht Britannia in Toronto, when they joined their parents on an official visit to Canada, 23rd October 1991. The Princess is wearing a Moschino...MoreOctober 23, 1991 LicenceKeywords:Princess DianaPrince WilliamPrince HarryPrincessRoyal Yacht Britannia20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaOctober 23, 1991 LicenceThe Princess of Wales greets her sons Prince William and Prince Harry on the deck...The Princess of Wales greets her sons Prince William and Prince Harry on the deck of the yacht Britannia in Toronto, when they joined their parents on an official visit to Canada, 23rd October 1991. The Princess is wearing a Moschino suit.LessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence20of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaDiana, Princess of Wales visits a hostel for abandoned children in Sao Paulo, Brazil, many of them HIV positive or suffering from AIDSApril 24, 1991 LicenceKeywords:Princess DianaAIDSHIVCharity and Relief WorkPrincess20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaApril 24, 1991 LicenceDiana, Princess of Wales visits a hostel for abandoned children in Sao Paulo,...Diana, Princess of Wales visits a hostel for abandoned children in Sao Paulo, Brazil, many of them HIV positive or suffering from AIDSLessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence21of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaDiana Princess of Wales sits in front of the Taj Mahal during a visit to IndiaFebruary 11, 1992 LicenceKeywords:Princess DianaWalesHuman RoleIndiaRoyal Tour20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaFebruary 11, 1992 LicenceDiana Princess of Wales sits in front of the Taj Mahal during a visit to IndiaDiana Princess of Wales sits in front of the Taj Mahal during a visit to IndiaEmbedEmbedLicence22of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaDiana, Princess Of Wales, Prince William And Prince Harry Visit 'Thorpe Park' Amusement Park.April 13, 1993 LicenceKeywords:Princess DianaPrince WilliamPrince HarryRidingLog20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaApril 13, 1993 LicenceDiana, Princess Of Wales, Prince William And Prince Harry Visit 'Thorpe Park'...Diana, Princess Of Wales, Prince William And Prince Harry Visit 'Thorpe Park' Amusement Park.LessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence23of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaPrincess Diana (1961 - 1997) presenting the Fashion Designer Awards at the Lincoln Center, New York, during a two-day visit to the city, January 1995. She is wearing a Catherine Walker gown and has her hair slicked back.January 01, 1995 LicenceKeywords:Princess DianaAwardNew York CityFashionCatherine Walker20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaJanuary 01, 1995 LicencePrincess Diana (1961 - 1997) presenting the Fashion Designer Awards at the Lincoln...Princess Diana (1961 - 1997) presenting the Fashion Designer Awards at the Lincoln Center, New York, during a two-day visit to the city, January 1995. She is wearing a Catherine Walker gown and has her hair slicked back.LessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence24of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaPrincess Diana (1961 - 1997) arriving at the Serpentine Gallery, London, in a gown by Christina Stambolian, June 1994.June 01, 1994 LicenceKeywords:Princess DianaBlack DressPrincessDressLittle Black Dress20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaJune 01, 1994 LicencePrincess Diana (1961 - 1997) arriving at the Serpentine Gallery, London, in a gown...Princess Diana (1961 - 1997) arriving at the Serpentine Gallery, London, in a gown by Christina Stambolian, June 1994.LessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence25of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaPrincess Diana, Princess of Wales (1961 - 1997) posing against a dark background, circa 1995.January 01, 1995 LicenceKeywords:Princess Diana1990-1999PrincessEnglishFormal Portrait20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaJanuary 01, 1995 LicencePrincess Diana, Princess of Wales (1961 - 1997) posing against a dark background,...Princess Diana, Princess of Wales (1961 - 1997) posing against a dark background, circa 1995.LessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence26of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaDiana, Princess Of Wales Meets Sandra Thijika At Neves Bendinha, An Icrc Orthopaedic Workshop In Luanda, Angola DurinJanuary 14, 1997 LicenceKeywords:Princess DianaCharity and Relief WorkCharity BenefitRoyal TourPrincess20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaJanuary 14, 1997 LicenceDiana, Princess Of Wales Meets Sandra Thijika At Neves Bendinha, An Icrc...Diana, Princess Of Wales Meets Sandra Thijika At Neves Bendinha, An Icrc Orthopaedic Workshop In Luanda, Angola DurinLessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence27of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaDiana Princess Of Wales Crouching Down To Embrace One Of The Many Pupils At The Swaminarayan School Whom She Met During Her Visit To The Shri Swaminarayan Mandir In Neasden,londonJune 06, 1997 LicenceKeywords:Princess DianaBeige DressCream Colored DressThe Human Body1990-199920 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaJune 06, 1997 LicenceDiana Princess Of Wales Crouching Down To Embrace One Of The Many Pupils At The...Diana Princess Of Wales Crouching Down To Embrace One Of The Many Pupils At The Swaminarayan School Whom She Met During Her Visit To The Shri Swaminarayan Mandir In Neasden,londonLessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence28of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaDiana, The Princess Of Wales Visits Washington, Usa.Gala Dinner Held By The American Red Cross, To Raise Funds For Landmine Victims Around The World. .June 17, 1997 LicenceKeywords:Princess DianaPrincessWalesUKArts Culture and Entertainment20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaJune 17, 1997 LicenceDiana, The Princess Of Wales Visits Washington, Usa.Gala Dinner Held By The...Diana, The Princess Of Wales Visits Washington, Usa.Gala Dinner Held By The American Red Cross, To Raise Funds For Landmine Victims Around The World. .LessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence29of 3020 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaLady Diana, Princess of Wales, sitting on the diving board of Mohammed Al Fayed's private yacht 'Jonikal' as a seagull flies overhead.August 24, 1997 LicenceKeywords:Princess DianaYachtSeaNautical VesselWales20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaAugust 24, 1997 LicenceLady Diana, Princess of Wales, sitting on the diving board of Mohammed Al Fayed's...Lady Diana, Princess of Wales, sitting on the diving board of Mohammed Al Fayed's private yacht 'Jonikal' as a seagull flies overhead.LessMoreEmbedEmbedLicence30of 30We’ve got more to see20 Years On: Remembering Princess DianaThe Day Newark BurnedBeyond Hollywood: The Miracle Evacuation of Dun...Artist Portraits by Arnold NewmanA Royal Wedding PartyWe are the ChampionsHappy Birthday, Anna Kendrick!See Ya SmallpoxCelebrating Ferruccio Lamborghini on his BirthdayMunich 1972 RecalledDeep Pit Coal Mining in the UKHavana Nights - Cuba Before The US EmbargoDiscontinued Olympic Sports: Gone But Not Forgo...Muhammad Ali: Rome 1960 Olympics1981 Reagan Fires Striking Air-traffic ControllersThe Legacy of Coal Mining in AmericaRelated PeoplePrince CharlesPrince WilliamElizabeth IIPrince HarryPrince PhilipElizabeth the Queen MotherCatherine Duchess of CambridgeCamillaPrince AndrewPrincess AnneLatest & TrendingShow moreExplore MoreFollow Us on FacebookFollow Us on InstagramCheck out our iPhone appToday's stories in your inboxGo behind the lensEmbed a single image or a slideshowShow captionsCopy this code to your website or blog.Learn moreEditorialCreativeMost popularBest matchNewestOldestYour search did not return any result.Page of By using the code above and embedding this image, you consent to the Getty Images Terms of Use. 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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 93,789 | Project/Area Number01550132
NANBU K. Institute of Fluid Science, Professor, 流体科学研究所, 教授 (50006194)
KeywordsCVD / Thin Film / Monte Carlo Method / Numerical Method / Kinetic Theory / Boltzmann Equation / CVD(化学気相析出)法 / 薄膜 / モンテカルロ法 / 数値シミュレ-ション / 分子運動論 / ボルツマン方程式 / CVD(化学気相折出)法 |
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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 90,370 | Jasti HK. User-friendly interface design and development for continuous-casting model CON1D. [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/16894
23. 門松, 怜史. コンピュータソフトウェアのユーザインターフェース課題発見支援手法に関する研究.
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10119/13729 |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 90,370 | Subjects/Keywords: ユーザインターフェース; User interface
門松, �. (n.d.). コンピュータソフトウェアのユーザインターフェース課題発見支援手法に関する研究 . (Thesis). Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology / 北陸先端科学技術大学院大学. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10119/13729
門松, 怜史. “コンピュータソフトウェアのユーザインターフェース課題発見支援手法に関する研究.” Thesis, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology / 北陸先端科学技術大学院大学. Accessed February 24, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10119/13729.
門松, 怜史. “コンピュータソフトウェアのユーザインターフェース課題発見支援手法に関する研究.” Web. 24 Feb 2020.
門松 �. コンピュータソフトウェアのユーザインターフェース課題発見支援手法に関する研究. [Internet] [Thesis]. Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology / 北陸先端科学技術大学院大学; [cited 2020 Feb 24]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10119/13729.
門松 �. コンピュータソフトウェアのユーザインターフェース課題発見支援手法に関する研究. [Thesis]. Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology / 北陸先端科学技術大学院大学; Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10119/13729
24. Alothman, Talal Husein. The effects of egocentric interaction techniques and user-performed task on problem solving in virtual reality. |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 104,988 | Raspberry Pi Document Translator-use-GPIO: Raspberry Pi A and B
Https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/usage/gpio/README.md2016/6/25GPIO: Raspberry Pi A and B# #介绍GPIO和在树莓派上进行物理编程The powerful feature of the Raspberry Pi is the GPIO (general purpose input and output) pins that surround the board, right next to the yellow video output jack.GPIO PinsThese pins are the physical inte
[Raspberry Pi +. net mf: Smart car for video monitoring] Remote Control |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 103,632 | Okies, do check out the pics below.. ours (mine & Cally’s) was very minimalist.. haha.
Our winning 作品。。哈哈！They even gave trophies..
1st, 2nd, 3rd – all from our class!!! We really owe this to our teacher.. =) |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 104,700 | 21. A surface mountable electrical unit with an openable cover, the unit powered at least in part by a battery receivable within a region thereof, comprising:a planar base member positionable adjacent to the surface including means for holding said base member to the surface; a structure for locking said cover to the unit; means for sensing the presence of an improperly inserted battery; and means for inhibiting said locking function in response to a sensed improperly inserted battery. Description
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OF PAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SISSELMAN, RONALD;REEL/FRAME:005278/0317Effective date: 19900307Jul 29, 1992ASAssignmentOwner name: PITTWAY CORPORATION, ILLINOISFree format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:PITTWAY CORPORATION, A PA CORP., MERGED INTO AND WITH;REEL/FRAME:006208/0358Effective date: 19920727Aug 6, 1992ASAssignmentOwner name: FIRST ALERT TRUST, THE, ILLINOISFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:PITTWAY CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:006231/0621Effective date: 19920731Aug 17, 1993CCCertificate of correctionNov 14, 1995REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedApr 7, 1996LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesJun 18, 1996FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 19960410RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 107,774 | No.9 Sanlihelu, Haidian District, Beijing, China 100835 </p>
中国北京市海淀区三里河路9号 邮编:100835 |
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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 109,203 | Your location: ⎝⎛多人牛牛⎞⎠ 产品中心 > 声光警号 > 有线声光警号 > Products > Sound and Light Siren > Wired Sound and Light Siren
Wired sound and light siren is a kind of alarm terminal warning equipment, suitable for sound and light alarm when fire occurs. This product is mostly used for supporting the company's equipment. Audible and visual alarm，又叫声光报警器，作为防盗报警装置，是为了满足客户对报警响度和安装位置的特殊要求而设置。 Audible and visual alarm, also known as Audible and visual alarm, is an anti-theft alarm device. It is set up to meet customers' special requirements for alarm loudness and installation location. Simultaneous sound and light alarm signals are issued. Application fields: government agencies, unit enterprises, buildings, banks, hotels, villas, ATMs, perimeter anti-overseas systems and security service companies, etc .; is an accessory product in automatic fire alarm systems.
Wired sound and light siren is a kind of alarm terminal warning equipment, suitable for sound and light alarm when fire occurs. This product is mostly used for supporting the company's equipment. |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 109,940 | Based on CuK-alpha at 1.5418 angstrom wavelength and 2-theta While this invention has been described in terms of certain embodiments thereof, it is not intended that it be limited to the above description, but rather only to the extent set forth in the following claims. The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined in the following claims:
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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 112,408 | Breakfast is included albeit not cooked/prepared for. Guests are welcome to help themselves to eggs, bacon, bread/toasts, butter, marmalades, cereals, tea and coffee, etc.I stayed one night in this very nice room and felt very welcome by the host family. The house and the room are clean and the area is nice and quiet during the night so you will have a good night sleep. I also enjoyed having the conversation with the host as we happen to work in similar field. Highly recommend without reservation.MengqiuOctober 2015Great place to stay, defintely give it a go if you are considering it.AlunSeptember 2016Anna and Jeff were super friendly and very helpful with providing advice on how to get around. The room was very cosy and warm and had plenty of storage space. Their home had plenty of books to keep you entertained. They were very welcoming and made me feel very comfortable and relaxed to make use of the whole house. I thoroughly enjoyed my stay! Ling-IJune 2016Anna and Jeff are lovely hosts. Totally welcoming, they make you feel at home straight away. The room and the house are also lovely, and reflect the description completely. The room is warm and cozy, the bed is confortable, clean towels and bath products are provided, and lots of delicious ingridients are available for breakfast. LeonardoNovember 2015Accurate listing - very friendly, comfortable bed & nice breakfast :-)JohnMarch 2016The house is great! Anna and Jeff are really kind people and the room is very nice, in the house there is everything you need to prepare lunch/dinner or to have a simple meal, to relax yourself, to watch a film... there is all you can need! Thank you Anna and Jeff, if I'll be again in Melbourn, I will come to your house for sure! LeonardoOctober 2016Anna and Jeff were very kind hosts making me feel welcome for the 2 nights I stayed. The room was comfortable and clean and I would happily stay here again if I needed to. Thank you!SuzieJuly 2016I appreciated staying with Anna and Jeff. They were very nice, and gave me all the support I needed during my stay. I recommend this place.RobertaFebruary 2017Tipe kamarKamar pribadiTipe PropertiRumahMengakomodasi1Kamar tidur1MelbournCharming & cozy room in MelbournRp768,55723 ulasanCharming & cozy room in MelbournKamar pribadi · 1 tempat tidur · 1 tamuClose to Cambridge and many attractions including Duxford, Melbourn Science and Technology Parks and only 45 mins on train to/from London. The house is full of charm and character, with good sized rooms [albeit wonky and low ceilings!], modern kitchen and a private garden. The house is located in the heart of Melbourn close to pubs and shops. Suits groups as well as individual travellers, please ask about discounts for couples/individuals.There are two good sized double rooms and a cosy single. The thatch is new making the house very quiet and snug. There are beams throughout, uneven floors and low ceilings in places, all adding to the authentic character of what was the cobblers home and workshop. There is a single bedroom, bathroom and a separate toilet with sink on the ground floor for anyone who cannot manage the stairs.
The house cannot be seen from the road [or on google street view], access is via a private pedestrian footpath via a small blue gate. We try to meet guests so they know where to stop and to help carry bags and show people around. We suggest stopping in the lane while unloading bags and then park on the road either ~80 metres one way or ~120 metres the other way from the house. It is an access only lane so there is very little traffic to worry about.Ele mora próximo, sempre presente/ atencioso / preocupado em fazer a permanecia de seus hóspedes a mais prazeirosa possível Maria IsabelOctober 2016非常好的一次体验,在一间具有四百年历史的房屋内过了一晚上,也是一种很特殊的体会,房间很干净整洁,厨房特别好,Tim和他的漂亮妻子还特意给我们送来了饮料,真是万分感谢!felixDecember 2016This is such a charming cottage and much more spacious than we anticipated. Tim was extremely helpful when we arrived and showed us everything we needed to know for our stay. Despite the freezing January weather the cottage was lovely and warm. The kitchen is very well equipped, ideal for the 2 meals we cooked. The beds are very comfortable with clean white linen and fluffy white bath towels were provided. The wifi was good too. The house is full of character as you would expect for a property so old but I'd take that over a soulless hotel any day. We walked to both pubs in Melbourn village - the Dolphin and the Black Horse, just a few minutes from the cottage. We didn't see much more of the village as we were here for a funeral however it looked like a nice place for a mooch around and coffee stops. We would definitely return to the cottage , it was ideal for the 4 of us.nicolaJanuary 2017Love the character of a cottage that has been around since the 1500s but has modern amenities in a village that I have always enjoyed staying in. BrendonNovember 2016We loved our stay here. We were travelling with my brother and sister-in-law from Australia and they absolutely fell in love with the cottage's charm. Our host Tim was so welcoming and helped us feel immediately at home.NadiaDecember 2016The cottage was everything we hoped for - quiet, comfortable, very clean and relaxing. It is sited in a very quiet access-only lane and I've never seen so many thatched cottages as in that village! Lots of helpful communication from Tim, before and during our visit. We were made to feel very welcome. Useful essentials were provided (milk, coffee, tea, margarine,jam etc). Would definitely recommend.IreneAugust 2016Thank you Tim for a great stay in your quirky old house. The team were happy - that's the main thing. Hope the yurt goes down well at school :-)SachaNovember 2016It was so ind of Tim to meet us - he helped us with bags and told us where to park. He went through all that we needed to know for our stay.HelenNovember 2016Tipe kamarSeluruh rumah/apartemenTipe PropertiRumahMengakomodasi5Kamar tidur3MelbournEntire Thatched CottageRp2,484,08738 ulasanEntire Thatched CottageSeluruh rumah/apartemen · 3 tempat tidur · 5 tamu · Siap Untuk Perjalanan BisnisTop floor cosy double room with one double bed in a large detached family house near Cambridge. Clean room, a spacious bathroom, with its own TV, kettle/tea/cups, towels, hairdryer, built-in wardrobe etc. This second floor is used for guests (loft conversion). Family are on first floor. Very Safe Quiet Area. The house is easy to find, plenty of street parking. Bus stop to Cambridge City centre 1 minute walk from the house.Please read before you book. This double bedroom is suitable for 1 person or a couple to stay, with one double bed. This room is comfy, bright and adequate, on top floor of the house (second floor) with velux sloping windows on both sides, bathroom has velux windows too (as shown in pictures), part of a nice loft conversion. Bathroom is through a small corridor. Bathroom is located between two guest rooms on the top floor. The room ceiling height is adequate, sometimes a very tall person might feel a little restricted.
Please remove outdoor shoes at the door. Shoes can be left in the porch.Lovely loft conversion in a family home. Great sized bathroom and room. The host Sian and her family were very accommodating, although I did find the noise from the children a little noisy whilst trying to watch the television. KateNovember 2016Sian and her lovely family made us feel very welcome, and she was very accommodating to let us stay with our toddler at very short notice. Our daughter loved playing with hers!GerbenJune 2016Thank you Sian and David for sharing your busy home with us. We found the attic room and bed small and basic, and probably more suited to single accommodation than a couple. While the low roof added character to both the bedroom and bathroom, we found it very restricting. Definitely not suitable for anyone tall!JeanJune 2016Sian was incredibly friendly when we arrived and was accommodating enough to let us check in early. She and her family were fantastic hosts to us who made us feel very comfortable. We highly recommend it if you need to be in Harston for a short period of time. We were only there the one night for a wedding so didn't spend very much time in the room itself but what we did spend, we enjoyed very much.IzzyAugust 2016Sian and David were very friendly and the kids were absolutely adorable. The room was clean and comfortable , and equipped with a kettle and hair dryer, which came in handy. Everything is pretty much as described in the listing. I had a wonderful stay, and there was no problem going in/out late at night or early in the morning.DianaSeptember 2016Sian is a great host. Very welcoming and always asking if I needed anything else. The house is very nice. Comfortable room. I like the location about 5 miles from Cambridge. An easy ride with a bicycle to Cambridge (mostly bicycle paths). Steven September 2016Lovely home and family in a great areaBrendonAugust 2016I had a good nights sleep at Sian's. She made me feel very welcome and was accommodating, as I wished to arrive after midnight!DanielJune 2016Tipe kamarKamar pribadiTipe PropertiRumahMengakomodasi2Kamar tidur1HarstonTopFloor Double Room Near CambridgeRp672,48811 ulasanTopFloor Double Room Near CambridgeKamar pribadi · 1 tempat tidur · 2 tamuMy place is a self contain studio with private entrance close to Addenbrooke Hospital., Trumpington , Great Shelford and all A10 villages.You’ll love my place because we provide washing machine , TV40' with Free view and DVD , Fridge, kitchenette with hob and oven and en suite shower room. Hi Speed wifi internet.of South of Cambridge city .5 miles from Cambridge city centre . bus service to the city every hour Mon-Sat., . My place is good for couples, solo adventurers, and business travellers.Private entrance , Ground floor 20sqm .studio with en suite and kitchenette, wahing machine |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 112,622 | forming a first segment having a first predetermined length and extending from the central feed point parallel to and adjacent the first radiating element of the first dipole and terminating generally immediately beyond the first radiating element of the first dipole; forming a second segment having a second predetermined length and coupled to the first segment at 90° thereto and extending perpendicular to the first segment toward the rectangular outline; forming a third segment having a third predetermined length and coupled to the second segment at 90° thereto and extending along a first side of the rectangular outline away from the central feed point and terminating at a third side of the rectangular outline; forming a fourth segment having a fourth predetermined length coupled to the third segment at 90° thereto and extending perpendicularly to the third segment along the third side of the rectangular antenna outline and terminating proximate to the balun; forming a fifth segment having a fifth predetermined length coupled to the fourth segment at 90° thereto and extending perpendicularly to the fourth segment toward the central feed point; and whereby the first through fifth predetermined lengths of the first through fifth segments total length equals to λ2/4, where λ2 is the resonant wavelength of the second dipole. 27. The method, as set forth in claim 23, comprises forming the antenna structure using lengths of conductive stripline formed on a dielectric substrate.
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Co., Ltd.Dipole antennaUS20060208955 *Dec 22, 2005Sep 21, 2006Fujitsu LimitedTag antennaUS20070035462 *Jun 30, 2006Feb 15, 2007Hertel Thorsten WMethod, system and apparatus for an antennaUS20070268194 *Jun 15, 2007Nov 22, 2007Fujitsu LimitedTag antennaUS20080158068 *Nov 27, 2007Jul 3, 2008Delta Networks, Inc.Planar antennaUS20080198084 *Feb 19, 2007Aug 21, 2008Laird Technologies, Inc.Asymmetric dipole antennaUS20080246689 *Nov 2, 2007Oct 9, 2008Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.Mimo antennaUS20090015501 *Mar 17, 2008Jan 15, 2009Lite-On Technology CorporationElectronic device and short-circuited dipole antenna thereofUS20090051599 *Apr 7, 2008Feb 26, 2009Amos Technologies Inc.High-directional wide-bandwidth antennaUS20090079639 *Aug 8, 2008Mar 26, 2009Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaAntenna Device and Electronic ApparatusUS20090115679 *Nov 7, 2007May 7, 2009Jui-Hung ChouDual-band dipole antennaUS20090128439 *Mar 19, 2008May 21, 2009Saou-Wen SuDipole antenna device and dipole antenna systemUS20100045558 *Aug 25, 2008Feb 25, 2010Vivant Medical, Inc.Dual-Band Dipole Microwave Ablation AntennaUS20100045559 *Aug 25, 2008Feb 25, 2010Vivant Medical, Inc.Dual-Band Dipole Microwave Ablation AntennaUS20100302111 *May 10, 2010Dec 2, 2010Casio Computer Co., Ltd.Multiband planar antenna and electronic equipmentUS20110207404 *Feb 18, 2011Aug 25, 2011Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaCoupler and electronic apparatusUS20120127051 *Apr 4, 2011May 24, 2012Quanta Computer Inc.Multi-Band Dipole AntennaUS20140132469 *Jan 24, 2013May 15, 2014Wistron Neweb CorporationDipole Antenna and Radio-Frequency DeviceCN101577370BMay 7, 2008Nov 6, 2013达创科技股份有限公司平面天线* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification343/895, 343/803, 343/795International ClassificationH01Q21/30, H01Q9/16Cooperative ClassificationH01Q21/30, H01Q5/371, H01Q9/16European ClassificationH01Q5/00K2C4A2, H01Q21/30, H01Q9/16Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJan 17, 2003ASAssignmentOwner name: LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION, MARYLANDFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:JOY, PHILIP;REASONER, HAROLD D.;REEL/FRAME:013682/0498;SIGNING DATES FROM 20030114 TO 20030116May 1, 2009FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Mar 14, 2013FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 113,237 | Yurong Haosheng Hotel
All rights reserved | 重庆世纪金源大饭店 ◎ Chongqing Empark Grand Hotel |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 113,294 | A newly-built house next to the sea (100 meters from it) and next to a large olive grove. It is very bright with good aesthetics. It combines mountain and sea with wonderful climate and views. It is 6 km from Asprovalta. It is ideal for families with children.
“Chrysanths的地方對人們來說非常好 喜歡安靜的holides en naturals海灘”
每晚 $2,503 起 |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 106,623 | In the Jessica Jones episode "AKA 1,000 Cuts", Wendy Ross-Hogarth explains to Kilgrave while patching him up that she can't get revenge on her ex-wife Jeri because "how do you avenge death by a thousand cuts?" After she finishes, Kilgrave orders her to kill Jeri with a literal death by a thousand cuts. She attempts to do so, but is stopped and killed by Pam before she can finish.
^ "沈万三家族覆灭记" [Destruction of the Shen Manzo family]. Suzhou Magazine (苏州杂志) (in Chinese). 25 May 2007. ISSN 1005-1651. Archived from the original on 27 December 2015. ^ Gu Yingtai (谷應泰) (1620–90). 明史紀事本末 [Major Events in Ming History] (in Chinese). 18. ^ 國朝典故·立閑齋錄 [Ming Dynasty History] (in Chinese). ^ "太平天國.1" [Taiping.1]. UDN (in Chinese). 25 January 2010. Retrieved 27 December 2015. ^ Elkins, James, The Object Stares Back: On the Nature of Seeing, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996
^ "狱中杂记" [Miscellaneous Records from Prison]. National Digital Cultural Network (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2007-06-21. ^ Shen, Defu (沈德符). Wan Li Ye Huo Bian (萬曆野獲編), vol. 28. |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 104,794 | 3225 crystal datasheet. Introduction This chapter has information on common commercial HeNe lasers with internal which is the vast majority of common models both in current production, , external mirrors that do not have active stabilization of historical interest. datasheet 8mm Features Small size Tight tolerance and Stability RoHS compliant General Specification Type SMD 3. important - read before downloading copying, , installing using. Crystal Oscillator. 4mm Tape , an Onchip Codec Peripheral, Reel BlueCore2- Audio crystal Provides Csr' crystal s Bluecore datasheet Architecture With a Bluetooth Stack Incorporating The Headset Profile in ROM to Provide a Single- datasheet crystal chip Solution For Headsets. Simple Packaged Crystal Oscillator ( kHz) Simple Packaged Crystal.
3225 Metal Sealing Measuring Circuit of Crystal Units p28. 封装库的管理规范 修订履历表 版本号 V1. MHz Crystal crystal 4- SMD, 10ppm No Lead. Epson crystal device product list. Buy SHENZHEN CRYSTAL TECH 7U27120E10UCG only crystal $ 0. 2 PCB 的 Footprint 库 PCB 封装库只有一个文件夹， 里面包括所有的封装和焊盘。. C ' x ' ' 1 2 ' ' crystal 1 2 C C C L C C = + g Crystal Oscillator Theory www.
do not download , install, copy use this content until you ( the " licensee" ). 1 Oscillator Operation The circuit used as high frequency, high accuracy clock source for TI’ s low power RF products is called a. 00 变更日期 变更内容简述 初次制定 修订者 杨春萍 审核人 一 。 元件库的组成 1. Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator. Crystal Units/ Crystal datasheet Oscillators P79E. Offer TSX- 3225 EPSON from Kynix datasheet Semiconductor Hong Kong Limited. |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 110,679 | 100 meters lines of public transport and taxisDie Wohnung war super ,sehr geräumig , Genau wie Beschrieben , sauber, Central und doch sehr ruhig und sicher gelegen. Vielen Dank Fernando es war toll.VIctorJuly 2016El departamento esta ubicado en una zona muy central! Muy accesible! El departameto es muy comodo y abrigado! Un lugar perfecto para ir en grupo! Los espacios son comodos y modernos! MariaDecember 2016What an amazing place and fantastic host! It is no wonder Fernando has a 5 star rating! The apartment was just as described and more....modern, spacious, beautifully furnished and spotlessly clean, it had everything we needed for a wonderful stay. My 13 year old twin boys especially loved the Apple TV and netflix movie selections. The location of the apartment was perfect for sightseeing, close to the old and new cities, within walking distance of all the shops and restaurants and of course just across the street from Mothers Park (parque de la madre) which was perfect for the boys to play and for my husband and I to sit and relax. Fernando was always available to help us and instantly replied to all of our requests. He picked us up from the airport (waited for us even though our plane was delayed), dropped us off at the bus station when we left and even took us on a tour of the Inca ruins. Fernando made our stay an amazing experience and I cannot thank him enough. I would absolutely recommend Fernando's apartment and hope that we can stay there again on our next trip to Cuenca. YvonneAugust 2016We had a great stay at Fernando's apartment. It was just as the pictures he has published, comfortable and very clean. The beds are comfortable and there are plenty of blankets if you get cold. The location is fantastic, so close to everything. It's on a quiet side street so you don't get traffic noise except in the morning when employees arrive to the government office next door. It was really a great place for us to just leave our car, spend the day walking the city and come back to a comfortable place to rest. Fernando was very responsive and had everything ready upon our arrival, he is a gracious and helpful host. We will plan to return!StephanieOctober 2016Fernando, impecable afitrión, todo facilidades, rápido en la comunicación. Recomendable.PepeAugust 2016Fernando was a great host. He was easily and readibly available for any question and or recommendation. The place was perfectly as discribide and very well located for a great time in Cuenca. JaimeDecember 2016Fernando's apartment was more than we had hoped for. He is a terrific host. Cuenca was beautiful. I just wish we could have stayed longer. When we come back we definitely will stay at this apartment again. Lee and Amy LeeSeptember 2016Fernando has a beautiful apartment centrally located to Parque Madre. The apartment is centrally located to El Centro, Museums, Restaurants, the Super Market and bus lines. The area was quite at night. Fernando has a water heater which gives you a lot of hot water. The apartment is bright with plenty of light entering through all the windows. The convenience of the apartment location makes it a good value. (SENSITIVE CONTENTS HIDDEN) Translate Fernando tiene un bonito apartamento situado en el centro del Parque Madre. El apartamento está situado en el centro de El Centro, museos, restaurantes, el mercado estupendo y líneas de autobuses. La zona era bastante por la noche. Fernando tiene un calentador de agua que le da un montón de agua caliente. El apartamento es luminoso con un montón de luz que entra a través de todas las ventanas. La conveniencia de la ubicación de apartamentos hace que sea un buen valor.JeffreySeptember 2016Art des ZimmersGanze UnterkunftArt der UnterkunftUnterkunft für6Schlafzimmer3Cuenca46€ 25 BewertungenExclusive Location, Central CuencaGanze Unterkunft · 3 Betten · 6 GästeLa ubicación es ideal para explorar Cuenca; era muy conveniente. Patricio es muy simpatico. El lugar fue bueno para la intimidad. JoshuaDecember 2016 El apartamento de Patricio era sencillo pero cómodo. Patricio era un excelente anfitrión, cada vez que necesitaba algo que era rápido para responder y estar en un apartamento vecino significaba que él estaba justo allí para ayudar. El apartamento está perfectamente situado y un paseo muy cerca del casco antiguo de Cuenca, muy seguro y tranquilo. Me volveré a alojar allí de nuevo la próxima vez que esté en Cuenca. Patricio's apartment was simple but comfortable. Patricio was an excellent host, any time I needed anything he was quick to answer and living in a neighbouring apartment meant he was right there to help. The apartment is perfectly located and a close easy walk to Cuenca old town, very safe and quiet. I will happily stay again the next time I am in Cuenca.CarlyNovember 2016Cozy, arty apartment in colonial style house in the city center. The host is a social artist with lots of advice about Cuenca. RoelDecember 2016A funky cool apartment right in the middle of the action. Quiet at night and a 3 dollar cab ride from the airport. A great value. StephenOctober 2016Patricio's place was great, cozy, clean, and located in the center of Cuenca, walkable to most everything. The upstairs bedroom gets strong morning sun, with a comfortable bed, and a decent bathroom. The terrace is great for a rooftop morning chill out. The spiral staircase is a bit precarious, but the downstairs area has a simple, but well equipped kitchen. Patricio was very helpful, and answered all our questions. We would stay here again. Recommended!Daniel December 2016This is a GREAT space in the very center of the historic district of Cuenca. The location is perfect!! The space is nice, private, quiet, and well appointed. Patricio is incredibly helpful, knowledgeable, and accommodating. If you are coming to Cuenca I HIGHLY recommend this place!!LarryNovember 2016Great, spacious apartment right in the center of Cuenca with an amazing rooftop view. Couldn't ask for more!DylanDecember 2016Nice flat well situated in the historic center of Cuenca. Perfect for 2 friends or a couple. The flat has a very nice terrasse, perfect to enjoy the view of Cuenca. Patricio was always available if needed, totally recommend the flat NathalieOctober 2016Art des ZimmersGanze UnterkunftArt der UnterkunftUnterkunft für2Schlafzimmer1Cuenca15€ 10 BewertungenDepartamento Centro Histórico Cuenca EcuadorGanze Unterkunft · 1 Bett · 2 GästePrivate room with terrace. Has a spectacular view of the city. Allows accommodate two people. One beautiful room with private bathroom in a family house. You can enjoy full access to the rest of House. You have free access to Wi-Fi, TV, DVD, washing machine, dryer.
The house sits on a hill with eucalyptus forest. A few blocks from the house spend two options bus going to the center, the bus takes 20-30 minutes to reach the city center and buses run every 5 minutes. To return home in downtown Cuenca there are two options: 1. Take a bus and then walk a few blocks up the mountain and a little steep. 2. that most guests prefer to take a taxi which will cost 5 or 7 dollars. I hope to walk a steep mountain is not a problem for you.Wir haben uns in diesem fantastisch gebauten und eingerichteten Haus 7 Tage lang sehr wohlgefühlt. Jeden Morgen bereitete uns Zilpa ein sehr gutes Frühstück mit Eiern, Brötchen, Käse und verschiedenen selbst gemachten Marmeladen. Zilpa und Santiago halfen uns sehr bei unseren Bemühungen, Spanisch zu lernen. Wir würden sehr gerne wieder in diesem Haus wohnen.HalehAugust 2015I didn't have the chance to meet Lorena but her parents, Zilpa and Santiago, were wonderful hosts. Their house is absolutely gorgeous and the balcony off the bedroom has a beautiful view of Cuenca. They have 2 very friendly dogs as well that always greeted us when we arrived home (they stayed outside). The location was a little off the beaten path but they wrote directions down for us in Spanish on a paper to show taxi drivers, and we never had any issues finding it. There is also a bus stop near the house, but taxis in Ecuador are so cheap we ended up using them all the time. Zilpa provided us with the contact for an English-speaking driver which was helpful! They also served us a delicious breakfast with fruit, eggs, coffee, juices, breads & homemade jams every morning. I only stayed for a long weekend but I think my Spanish improved 1000% while staying here. Also, the house is located right near several of the natural thermal baths and we were able to walk over to one of them one night and spend hours there for just $10! AnnaMay 2014we felt very welcomed by the host and family. we were included in the family activities and shared many interesting discussions. we sang, danced and were included in a family party- we very much enjoyed ourselves. zilpa and santiago are most generous, showed us around, explained a lot about cuenca and ecuador to us. their daughter, lorena, picked us up at the bus terminal and gave us a city tour. jamara janineJuly 2014Staying at Casa del Tio Shanta with Zilpa and Santiago was an incredible and wonderful experience. The family designed and built the house themselves and it is unbelievably beautiful, with attention to detail everywhere, an amazing garden with hummingbirds, and jaw dropping views of the city. If you are deciding between the rooms, it is completely worth it to go for the one with the terrace, which has the best view in the house - and a hammock to enjoy it. Zilpa, Santiago, and their son Pedro could not have been kinder or more generous, and you will probably meet other members of their lovely family, including three adorable grandchildren. Other perks include a private eucalyptus forest where you can hike to a 360 degree panoramic view, a gorgeous private bathroom with plenty of hot water and potable tap water, and Zilpa's wonderful cooking, which was some of the best food I had in Ecuador. Yes, it is a little far from the city center and the walk up to the front door is challenging, as the other reviews (and Lorena, Santiago and Zilpa's daughter) will explain in more detail. As long as you are physically capable of a steep three-minute walk, it is so beyond worth it. Instead of a place to crash while you explore Cuenca, think of the house as a destination in itself that also has easy access to the city center. A tip: I found using G@@gle Maps on my phone to be very useful when taking a taxi to the house, since taxi drivers likely won't recognize the street name (although the directions are actually pretty straightforward once you know where to turn). Casa del Tio Shanta is honestly magical. I feel lucky to have been able to stay there, and I think you will, too.AbigailSeptember 2016A very special place. Zilpa, Santiago, and Pedro welcome their guests with a lot of heart. The house is gorgeous and with such great views that it’s a destination in itself. In fact, once I got there I gave up the idea of doing long day trips outside Cuenca and spent more time around the house instead. It's fascinating to learn about Zilpa and Santiago's projects, from their garden to the animals to the ingenious inventions Santiago constructs in his workshop. The stay includes a healthy breakfast with delicious homemade spreads, eggs from their chickens, and house-roasted coffee. To get to Cuenca, I took the bus (25c, 20-25 minutes) from the stop down the hill and took a taxi back (about $4). The hosts provide good written directions but taxi drivers are not usually familiar with all the streets in Baños so I used offline (SENSITIVE CONTENTS HIDDEN) Maps to guide them on where to turn. Offline (SENSITIVE CONTENTS HIDDEN) Maps can also help you know when you are near the main plaza on the bus. I also recommend checking out one of the spas in Baños for a local experience; I went to Novaqua and enjoyed it.IngridJuly 2016超级谢谢房东爷爷奶奶的照顾❤️ 很热心很善良 还有很可爱的孙子们❤️ 其实没有想到能在昆卡感受到家的感觉 奶奶做的料理也很好吃 房子很大很漂亮 被子很暖和 总之超级满意 超级开心 一家人都是善良而又可爱的❤️SuApril 2016Zilpa y Santiago y su familia son unas joyas. Disfrutamos de nuestra estancia con ellos inmensamente. KarenJune 2016We thoroughly enjoyed our stay in this beautiful mountain top lodge. The views are magnificent and the room quite lovely. Silpa and Santiago were very helpful and made the stay so pleasant. Be sure and bring your bathing suits as this lodge is close to some wonderful thermal baths.ChristineDecember 2016Art des ZimmersPrivatzimmerArt der UnterkunftUnterkunft für2Schlafzimmer1Cuenca28€ 51 BewertungenCasa del Tio Shanta / Room TerracePrivatzimmer · 1 Bett · 2 GästeDie Zimmer waren genau so wie auf der Seite und den Bildern zu sehen. Das gesamte Hostel ist sehr liebevoll und geschmackvoll eingerichtet. Man kann sich hier sehr wohl fühlen. Es herrschte eine sehr internationale Atmosphäre und wir hatten keinerlei Probleme mit der geteilten Küche. Die Mitarbeitern waren immer sehr freundlich,unkompliziert und zuvorkommend. Auch die Kommunikation im Vorhinein verlief ohne jegliche Probleme! Wir hatten gute und erholsame Nächte und waren gleichzeitig sehr nah an allen Sehenswürdigkeiten. Das einzige Problem war, dass man das geteilte Badezimmer leider nicht abschließen konnte. Wir können das Hostel bestens an alle weiter empfehlen, die nach einer günstigen und trotzdem herzlichen und gemütlichen Unterkunft in Laufdistanz zu allen Sehenswürdigkeiten suchen! LoneNovember 2016Great spot within walking distance of parks, shopping, bars restaurants etc. Friendly staff, fun atmosphere. The second floor was old wood and very loud when walked on and the bathroom is shared with the entire floor. Overall good, fun hostel.Tim & BailieDecember 2016We enjoyed staying at this hostel. It was in the heart of the city and I'd recommend the place to people visiting.VonOctober 2016Un hostal bien situado, con buenas zonas comunes (cocina, billar, ...) y William y Sonia los dueños muy agradablesIñakiDecember 2016Our host, William, greeted us by name at the door. He showed us around - to our room, the bathroom and the kitchen. At first we were worried because the place had about ten young people - abouit 20 years old, who were playing pool and making noise. The kitchen was also full of young people. But at night the place quieted down completely and we had a great night of sleep. LeonardOctober 2016Art des ZimmersPrivatzimmerArt der UnterkunftUnterkunft für2Schlafzimmer1Cuenca15€ 5 Bewertungenhabitación en casa colonial del centro historicoPrivatzimmer · 1 Bett · 2 GästeBeautiful, centrally located studio apartment with two beds and private bathroom . Fully equipped . Full hot water, 32-inch satellie TV, superfast WIFI 8.0 Mb, free washer/dryer 2nd floor. Three short blocks from Parque Calderon (Central Park).Beautiful and modern, centrally located studio apartment with two beds (one queen size, one full size) and private bathroom. Everything you need is here including a Fully equipped Kitchen, all linens and towels, just move in. The suite has hot water, 32-inch satellite TV, superfast WIFI 8.0 Mb, with a free washer/dryer on the 2nd floor. Three short blocks from Parque Calderon (Central Park), for sightseeing and shopping. August 10th Market , San Francisco market, craft market and the flower market are only blocks away, all within walking distance. Easy access to public transportation, good local restaurants, museums, and near Calle Larga (for night life).
Additional beds can be provided We welcome guests for both short term (even 1 day) and long term stays .When you arrive in Cuenca, we can meet you at the airport and drive you to the apartment, at no extra charge. For people flying into Guayaquil airport, there is a cost of $120. with a driver speak EnglishVery comfortable, clean, and close to everything. Easy in and out. A very pleasant stay, I would return next time I'm in Cuenca, for sure. Thumbs up!JohnJune 2016Host was excellent, was responsive to requests and apartment was as advertised. Excellent location within 3 blocks of center of town. Direct TV and wifi had good signal strength however the tv only had 3 English channels, recommend adding Fox News and CNBC business channels to stay current on US and world news. JohnDecember 2016The suite was bigger than I expected, all the pictures and descriptions are spot on. I'm also looking forward to staying here again Esteban was very informative, and if I needed something, they (Juan Fernando and Esteban) didn't hesitate to help me. I had a great time. Thanks I would recommend staying with them.JoseSeptember 2016We loved our one-month stay here. Both Juan and Esteban were very responsive and easy to work with. The location is ideal for us, being a couple blocks from the main square and city buses one block away. Casa del Pan on the next block quickly became our favorite bakery. This unit is also located away from the street and has a nice, open view that includes the nearby church (and a parking lot). You will hear car alarms and the occasional dog no matter where you are in the city, but at least there is no noise from traffic here! There are four units on the top floor of this building, and this one is the nicest in my opinion. We work online and the internet was good - only the upload speed is a little low to maintain (SENSITIVE CONTENTS HIDDEN) conversations, but everything else was usually fine. Only other quirk is the shower floor doesn't allow all the water to drain. We also learned that when the hot water took more than 5 minutes to come, the gas cylinder needed to be changed - which Esteban took care of right way. All in all, we loved it and would definitely stay again for another month or more.Michelle & JeddFebruary 2016Had a great experience staying at this apartment. It is in a perfect location - right in downtown. The apartment's best features include large comfortable beds, laundry machines, and a modern bathroom. The Wifi was fast and other amenities are good too. Juan is a great host. He is very attentive and responds to all questions and concerns very quickly. Would recommend this apartment to anybody.AverySeptember 2014We thoroughly enjoyed Cuenca and Juan's apartment was lovely. Extremely quiet and in a perfect location. We have been driving a rental car so the secure parking was a real bonus. The apartment is very comfortable with wonderful views of the nearby church and city to the west. Juan's cousin, Estaben, met us at the door and was extremely helpful throughout our stay. We had a wonderful time in Cuenca and Juan's apartment contributed very positively to our experience. We would not hesitate to stay there again.JohnApril 2016Nice studio apt, as advertised. Great Location in Downtown Cuenca, walking distance from all mayor sightseeings. FernandoMay 2015The location was great. Juan was helpful in picking me up at the airport. The location was perfect to many nice restaurants and shopping. The apt was exactly like the pictures. In July it was a little chilly at night so the extra alpaca blanket did the trick. The washer/dryer make it convenient for any stay for a week or more so no need to over pack. There is public parking available on site, which although is very quiet, it was nice to come home at 9pm and the attendant was there to greet me. As a single woman traveler, it is nice to have this person there. Enjoyed my stay. I would recommend this to a friend.LoriAugust 2015Art des ZimmersGanze UnterkunftArt der UnterkunftUnterkunft für3Schlafzimmer0Cuenca42€ 20 BewertungenSuite in the Center of Cuenca 1Ganze Unterkunft · 2 Betten · 3 Gäste · Für Geschäftsreisen geeignetOur cool and comfortable one bedroom house located in a residential area 7 min away from major shopping and city views. 2 guests in master bedroom 1 more guests in living room couch. Enjoy modern kitchen/roof access. |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 110,679 | 50 m to closest bus stop where buses to the bus terminal pass by. Close distance to other urban bus lines as well. Alot of taxis pass by the house all the time.
15 $ a night for the room alone, 22 $ a night in total if the room is shared by two people. If you want to stay for a longer period we take 300 $ a month for one person, 400 $ for two persons.Carlos and his apartment were great. The apartment is in the perfect location in Cuenca, located close to everything. Carlos is so friendly and very eager to share his knowledge about things to do and see in Cuenca. He even let us borrow some rain jackets when we hiked Cajas Natonal park on a rainy day. The apartment is clean and fully stoked with whatever you might need, ie, kitchen ware, blankets, good wifi. Would certainly stay with Carlos next time in Cuenca. GrantJuly 2015I couldn't have asked for a better experience, I was made to feel right at home when I first stepped into the apartment. This place has a serious buena onda filled with open hearted, generous, and creative people who went far beyond the call of a host. Thank you Carlos, Karoline, Isaac, and Timon for an amazing experience! And being patient with my always improving Spanish :)ShannonJanuary 2016I had a wonderful time staying here! The place was very comfortable, clean, and had everything I needed. All of the people that live in the apartment were very nice, helpful, and fun! The apartment is in a great and safe location which was convenient for doing things in the city. The only downside was that I had allergies to the room. Overall this was an awesome place to stay and made my time in Ecuador very enjoyable!KarieJuly 2015房东非常友好,亲自去接我,住房位于市中心,购物,交通都很方便。安全。窗外景观很好,有一条奔腾不息的河流,很养眼。河对面不远处是一个休闲的大公园,人们在草坪上休息,在跑道上跑步,在球场打篮球,还有很多孩子们的游乐设施...性价比不错。 可以在厨房自己做中餐。原材料可以到超市或菜市场去买,很方便。推荐此房源给来昆卡旅游的人们Holly May 2016I was a guest at Carlos's house? Wow, I must have forgotten because in the 2 weeks here I swear I was at home. Carlos, and the rest of the house, are unbelievably accommodating. We have shared dinners, experiences, and I feel like a roommate here. PS: The location is top notch!NimaSeptember 2015Carlos era un ambiente cálido, paciente y eficiente arrendador tiene alguna pregunta siempre una respuesta positiva. En general, la casa también es muy bueno - excepto cuando el viento sopla un poco de techo alto. Recomendado.LaoziSeptember 2016Carlos's place is wonderful. The location, right in the middle of the historical center, is an excellent base for exploring the city. Carlos and the other housemates are extremely welcoming, always happy to share a meal or facts about Cuenca's history. I couldn't ask for a better place to stay. Next time in Cuenca, I will definitely be coming back!BryceJune 2016This is a really nice room, excellent value near the centre of Cuenca. The room has excellent views! I didn't meet Carlos as he was away but his roommate was easy going and it was no trouble arriving or leaving.LeonAugust 2015Art des ZimmersGanze UnterkunftArt der UnterkunftUnterkunft für3Schlafzimmer2Cuenca14€ 32 BewertungenRoom with great view in old CuencaGanze Unterkunft · 3 Betten · 3 GästeSouthern Hospitality B & B invites you to bask in the culturally rich colonial heritage of Cuenca, Ecuador and then retire to the comforts of a large spacious condo with your own private room, in room private bath, in-room microwave, access to washer/dryer, Wifi, and much more.Our home is one of the more spacious condos in all of Cuenca. There is plenty of room to spread out and get comfortable after trekking and tasting the rich uniqueness of Old Town Cuenca.
Your spacious private room is equipped with a new queen-sized bed, your own full bath with large hot shower/tub, plenty of closet space, a coffee maker, a desk work area and office chair, nightstands, and a comfortable rocker. Our full breakfast, may be enjoyed in the dining room, out on the balcony, or in the privacy of your own room. Upon arrival, our guests receive a folder with maps, pamphlets, and plenty of helpful information in order for you to make the best use of your time in Cuenca. If you are flying into Cuenca or Guayaquil, airport pickup and drop-off service can be arranged for a fee.Staying at that home in Cuenca was a really nice experience, because Eric and his wife Mary are so lovely and friendly. The house has absolutely everything you need and I have to say that the breakfast was super!! Staying at that house make me feel like home. I strongly recommend that place to everyone!. Mi estancia en Cuenca fue maravillosa, Eric y Mary son personas muy encantadoras y amables. La casa lo tiene todo, además que el desayuno estuvo buenísimo. Te hacen sentir como en casa. Recomiendo este lugar a todo el mundo que quiera conocer Cuenca. DiegoNovember 2015Eric and Mary were very gracious hosts. It was raining when we arrived in the evening and Mary fixed us a wonderful dinner so we wouldn't have to venture back out. They were a pleasure to stay with and I would recommend them. Elizabeth December 2016Total mente confortable y hospitalarioEricksasoOctober 2016Staying at Eric's was a wonderful time, they live in a safety neighborhood easy to take taxi, bus or a walk! We loved the breakfasts! And Mary, Eric's wife is adorable! I definitely recommend this place in Cuenca! RocioMarch 2016Fue una experiencia muy confortable y agradable, todo fue excelente muy buenos anfitriones, es un lugar adecuado y calmado para regresarEricksasoSeptember 2016We were met at the door by Mary with a warm plate of rolls on our bed. From there on it got even better. They have a lovely inviting home. It is just around the corner from the river. We walked from the Historical part of town to their home. Just follow the river.There are buses and taxis that will get you wherever you need to go. We were served a filling breakfast before we had to head out to get our cedulas. Eric is so helpful and both he and Mary are the most gracious hosts. The bed was one of the best we have slept in while in Ecuador. True Southern Hospitality in Ecuador. You won't find a better place to take your shoes off. Sit a spell. I can hear Mary saying ""Ya'll come back now you hear. Yes Mary we will be back.TerryOctober 2016This is a great stay for anyone. We stayed for two nights to experience the expat neighborhood and to get insight on the expat life. Eric and Mary are special, kind and caring. Their home is clean and the room has a private bath with hot water. They have anticipated all our needs. Breakfast was provided each day. Eric picked us up at the super maxi to ease our arrival, and we enjoyed a tour of surrounding neighborhoods. I will stay here again when I come to Cuenca.NancyDecember 2015Eric stayed in touch with us from the time we booked until we arrived. He met us at the airport and drove us to his home. He and his wife, Mary, treated us like family and were always available to us. Their home is lovely and furnished with beautiful and comfortable furnishings. The living room, kitchen and terrace were available for our use and we did make use of them. The breakfasts were delicious and hearty. We truly felt like we were at home.BobJune 2016Art des ZimmersPrivatzimmerArt der UnterkunftUnterkunft für2Schlafzimmer1Cuenca22€ 11 BewertungenSouthern Hospitality B & BPrivatzimmer · 1 Bett · 2 GästeThere is no better place to stay to truly experience the heart of Colonial Cuenca than in this modern and beautiful 2 bedroom apartment.There is no better place to stay to truly experience the heart of Colonial Cuenca than in this modern and beautiful 2 bedroom apartment. Conveniently located in the famous San Francisco Plaza, you are surrounded by a stunning view of the Cathedra and within walking distance to the great historical sights of the city: Parque Calderon, Plaza de Las Flores (recognized by National Geographic Magazine as the #1 Outdoor Flower Market in the Word) and the old and new Cathedrals, as well many local artesian markets. This apartment truly embodies comfort, class and accessibility. |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 86,497 | Our small group was picked up right on time by Alejo who walked us to the Market. He selected our needed items and taught us a lot along the way. We had been to the market the day before and were amazed how much better an experience it was with his Expertise. Alejo drove us then to Berta's home far...
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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 116,382 | "北海道・東北北部沿岸の津波注意報を解除" — Yomiuri Shimbun, September 11, 2008(Japanese)
"2008年9月11日09時21分ころの十勝沖の地震について（第２報）" — Japan Meteorological Agency, September 11, 2008(Japanese)
Location: 41°46′30″N, 144°9′0″E |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 116,061 | US9220353B2 (en) 2011-07-15 2015-12-29 Dirk A. Brugmann Kunststoff-Verarbeitung Gmbh & Co. Kg Merchandise feed insert for a merchandise feed system
JP2016087058A (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-05-23 三協立山株式会社 Merchandise display shelf structure
US20170013972A1 (en) * 2015-07-13 2017-01-19 Hl Display Ab Article feed device |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 109,967 | 9416 carrier
Specificity / Sensitivity Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-102) is a high affinity IgG1 monoclonal antibody. ELISAs using a wide variety of phospho-peptides show that P-Tyr-102 binds phospho-Tyr in a manner largely independent of the surrounding amino acid sequence. 2D gel western blot analysis of pervanadate-treated cell extracts also shows that P-Tyr-102 interacts with a broad range of tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins. P-Tyr-102's fine specificity in terms of the sequence context in which it can recognize phospho-tyrosine seems to differ slightly from that of P-Tyr-100 #9411. P-Tyr-102 does not recognize peptides containing phospho-Ser or phospho-Thr. (U.S. Patent No's.: 6,441,140; 6,982,318; 7,259,022; 7,344,714; U.S.S.N. 11,484,485; and all foreign equivalents.)Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-102)是一个高亲和性IgG1单克隆抗体。ELISA中对大量磷酸化肽段的实验显示P-Tyr-102结合磷酸化酪氨酸，无论周围的氨基酸序列。二维凝胶Western Blot分析过钒酸盐处理处理的细胞抽提物也显示P-Tyr-102与大量酪氨酸磷酸化的蛋白质发生相互作用。P-Tyr-102具有良好特异性，它能识别的磷酸化酪氨酸与P-Tyr-100 #9411稍有不同。P-Tyr-102不与包含磷酸化丝氨酸或磷酸化苏氨酸的肽段发生相互作用。（美国专利号：6,441,140、6,982,318、7,259,022、7,344,714；U.S.S.N. 11,484,485；及所有国外相应专利）
Source / Purification Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with synthetic phospho-Tyr-containing peptides .该单克隆抗体用人工合成包含磷酸化赖氨酸的肽段免疫动物制备。
IHC-P (paraffin) Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma, using Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-102).对石蜡包埋的人乳腺癌使用Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-102)进行免疫组化分析。
Western Blotting Western blot analysis of extracts from Jurkat cells treated with 1 mM pervanadate for 30 minutes prior to lysis. Proteins were separated by 2D electrophoresis prior to blotting.对1mM过钒酸盐裂解前处理30分钟的Jurkat细胞抽提液进行Western blot分析。蛋白质在印记前在二维电泳分离。
Western Blotting Western blot analysis of extracts from sodium vanadate treated (3 mM for 0.5 hour) NIH/3T3 cells, using Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-102).对3mM钒酸钠处理0.5小时的NIH/3T3细胞抽提液使用Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-102)进行Western blot分析。
ELISA-Peptide Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-102) ELISA Assay: Signal-to-noise ratio of phospho- versus nonphospho-peptides. (Y* denotes phosphorylated tyrosine.)Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-102) ELISA分析：磷酸化和非磷酸化的信噪比。（Y* 代表磷酸化的酪氨酸）
Flow Cytometry Flow cytometric analysis of NIH/3T3 cells, untreated (blue) or pervanadate-treated (green), using Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-102) compared with a nonspecific negative control antibody (red).对NIH/3T3细胞，未处理（蓝）或过钒酸盐处理（绿），使用Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-102)和非特异性阴性对照抗体（红色），进行流式细胞仪分析。
IHC-P (paraffin) Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded NCI-H1650 xenograft untreated (left) or lambda-phosphatase-treated (right), using Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-102).对石蜡包埋的NCI-H1650移植物，未处理（左）或λ磷酸酶处理（右），使用Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-102)进行免疫组化分析。
Application References Ma, Y.C. et al. (2000) Cell 102, 635-46.Applications: |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 1,381 | 本発明は、被写体像を撮像する画像撮影装置及び画像撮影装置の制御方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a control method of an image capturing apparatus and an image capturing apparatus that captures a subject image.
ある種の蛍光体に放射線（Ｘ線、α線、β線、γ線、電子線、紫外線等）を照射すると、この放射線エネルギーの一部が蛍光体中に蓄積され、この蛍光体に可視光等の励起光を照射すると、蓄積されたエネルギーに応じて蛍光体が輝尽発光を示すことが知られており、このような性質を示す蛍光体は蓄積性蛍光体（輝尽性蛍光体）と呼ばれる。 Certain phosphor to radiation (X-rays, alpha rays, beta rays, gamma rays, electron beams, ultraviolet rays, etc.) is irradiated with a portion of the radiation energy is stored in the phosphor, visible light to the phosphor when irradiated with excitation light etc., phosphor in proportion to the stored energy has been known to show stimulated emission, phosphor exhibiting such properties stimulable phosphor (stimulable phosphor) It called the.
この蓄積性蛍光体を利用して、人体等の被写体の放射線画像情報を一旦蓄積性蛍光体のシートに記録し、この蓄積性蛍光体シートをレーザ光等の励起光で走査して輝尽発光光を生ぜしめ、得られた輝尽発光光を光電的に読み取って画像信号を得、この画像信号に基づき写真感光材料等の記録材料、ＣＲＴ等の表示装置に被写体の放射線画像を可視像として出力させる放射線画像情報記録再生システムが提案されている（特開昭５５−１２４２９号、同５６−１１３９５号など）。 Using this storage phosphor, radiation image information of a subject such as a human body is temporarily recorded on the sheet of stimulable phosphor, stimulated emission by scanning the stimulable phosphor sheet with excitation light such as laser light It gives rise to light, to give the image signal by reading stimulated light obtained photoelectrically, visible image radiation image of the object recording material of the photographic photosensitive material or the like based on the image signal, to the display device such as a CRT radiation image recording and reproducing system to be output has been proposed as (JP 55-12429, etc. Nos. 56-11395). |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 1,381 | この例では、シンチレータを透過した可視光（Ｘ線量に比例）をセンサで検知し、撮像制御部２１４にその情報を送り、撮像制御部２１４はその情報に基づいて高圧発生電源１２４を駆動してＸ線を遮断あるいは調節する。 In this example, the visible light transmitted through the scintillator (proportional to the X-ray dose) were detected by a sensor, it sends the information to the imaging control unit 214, the imaging control unit 214 drives the high-voltage generating power source 124 based on the information blocking the X-ray or adjusting. センサ８のデ―タを読み出すための読み出し回路等を含む駆動回路１４５は、撮像制御部２１４の制御下で、フラットパネルセンサ８を駆動し、各画素から信号を読み出す。 De sensor 8 - driving circuit 145 including the read circuit for reading out the data under the control of the imaging control unit 214 drives the flat panel sensor 8 reads signals from each pixel. センサ８、駆動回路１４５については後で詳述する。 Sensor 8, will be described later in detail driving circuit 145.
Ｘ線検出部１４０からの画像信号は、Ｘ線室１０１からＸ線制御室１０２内の画像処理部１０へ転送される。 Image signal from the X-ray detector 140 is transferred from the X-ray room 101 to the image processing unit 10 of the X-ray control room 102. この転送の際、Ｘ線室１０１内はＸ線発生に伴うノイズが大きいため、画像データがノイズのために正確に転送されない場合が有るため、転送路の耐雑音性を高くする必要がある。 During this transfer, the X-ray room 101 for noise caused by the X-ray generation is large, the case where the image data is not accurately transferred due to noise is present, it is necessary to increase the noise resistance of the transfer path. 誤り訂正機能を持たせた伝送系にする事やその他、例えば、差動ドライバによるシールド付き対より線や光ファイバによる転送路を用いることが望ましい。 It and other to transmission system which gave an error correction function, for example, it is desirable to use a transfer path along a line or an optical fiber from the shielded pair by the differential driver. 画像処理部１０では、撮像制御部２１４の指示に基づき表示データを切り替える（後に詳しく述べる）。 In the image processing unit 10, switches the display data based on an instruction of the imaging control unit 214 (later described in detail). その他、画像データの補正、空間フィルタリング、リカーシブ処理などをリアルタイムで行ったり、階調処理、散乱線補正、ＤＲ圧縮処理などを行うことも可能である。 Other, correction of the image data, and go spatial filtering, recursive processing, etc. in real time, gradation processing, scattered radiation correction, it is also possible to perform such DR compression processing.
処理された画像はディスプレイアダプタ１５１を介してディスプレイ１６０に表示される。 Processed image is displayed on the display 160 via the display adapter 151. またリアルタイム画像処理と同時に、データの補正のみ行われた基本画像は、高速記憶装置１６１に保存される。 The real-time image processing at the same time, the basic images made only correction data is stored in the high speed storage device 161. 高速記憶装置１６１としては、大容量、高速かつ高信頼性を満たすデータ保存装置が望ましく、例えば、ＲＡＩＤ等のハードディスクアレー等が望ましい。 The fast storage device 161, large capacity, high speed and data storage device that meets the high reliability is desirable, for example, a hard disk array such as a RAID is desirable. また、操作者の指示に基づいて、高速記憶装置１６１に蓄えられた画像データは外部記憶装置に保存される。 Further, based on the instruction of the operator, the image data stored in the high speed storage device 161 is stored in the external storage device. その際、画像データは所定の規格（例えば、ＩＳ＆Ｃ）を満たすように再構成された後に、外部記憶装置に保存される。 At that time, the image data after being reconstructed to meet a predetermined standard (e.g., IS & C), is stored in the external storage device. 外部記憶装置は、例えば、光磁気ディスク１６２、ＬＡＮ上のファイルサーバ１７０内のハードディスクなどである。 External storage device, for example, a hard disk of the magneto-optical disk 162, the file server 170 on the LAN. |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 1,381 | 信号電荷はスイッチングＴＦＴ２２とリセット用スイッチング素子２５を操作してコンデンサ２１Ｃをリセットした後に、放射線１を放射することにより、光ダイオード２１Ｄで放射線量に応じた電荷発生し、コンデンサ２１Ｃに蓄積される。 Signal charges after resetting the capacitor 21C by operating the switching TFT22 and reset switching elements 25, by emitting radiation 1, the charge generated in accordance with the radiation dose in the photodiode 21D, is stored in the capacitor 21C. その後、再度、信号電荷はスイッチングＴＦＴ２２とリセット用スイッチング素子２５を操作して容量素子に電荷を転送する。 Then, again, the signal charges transferred to the charge in the capacitor element by operating the switching TFT22 and reset switching element 25. そして、光ダイオード２１Ｄにより蓄積された量を電位信号として前置増幅器２６によって読み出し、Ａ／Ｄ変換を行うことにより入射放射線量を検出する。 Then, read by the preamplifier 26 the amount accumulated by the photodiode 21D as potential signal, for detecting incident radiation amount by performing A / D conversion.
図３は、センサ８、駆動回路１４５（読み出し回路３６、ラインセレクタ３２）を含む光電変換装置を表した等価回路図である。 Figure 3 is a sensor 8, the drive circuit 145 (the read circuit 36, line selector 32) is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a photoelectric conversion device including a. 図２で示された光電変換素子を具体的に２次元に拡張して構成した場合における光電変換動作について述べる。 The photoelectric conversion element shown in FIG. 2 extend in particular two-dimensionally described photoelectric conversion operation when constituted by.
センサ８の画素は、２０００×２０００〜４０００×４０００程度の画素から構成され、アレー面積は２００ｍｍ×２００ｍｍ〜５００ｍｍ×５００ｍｍ程度である。 Pixel sensor 8 is composed of 2000 × 2,000 to 4,000 × 4000 about the pixel, the array area is about 200mm × 200mm~500mm × 500mm. 図３において、光検出アレー８は４０９６×４０９６の画素から構成され、アレー面積は４３０ｍｍ×４３０ｍｍである。 3, the light detector array 8 consists pixels 4096 × 4096, the array area is 430 mm × 430 mm. よって、１画素のサイズは約１０５μｍ×１０５μｍである。 Therefore, the size of one pixel is about 105 .mu.m × 105 .mu.m. １ブロック内の４０９６画素を横方向に配線し、４０９６ラインを順に縦に配置する事により各画素を２次元的に配置している。 4096 pixels in one block line in the horizontal direction, are arranged pixels two-dimensionally by arranging the order vertical 4096 lines. このセンサ８は、同一アモルファスシリコン半導体基板上に形成されている。 The sensor 8 is formed on the same amorphous silicon semiconductor substrate. |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 1,381 | 以下に表にしてまとめるように、撮影要求以前はセンサ８及び読み出し回路３６内のすべての回路に電源は供給されていないＰｈａｓｅ１の状態にある。 As summarized in the table below, before photographing request power to all circuits in the sensor 8 and the reading circuit 36 is in a state of Phase1 is not supplied. 放射線情報システム（ＲＩＳ／ＨＩＳ）からの撮影要求、あるいは操作者からの撮影要求に基づきＸ線Ｒｅａｄｙ−Ｒｅｑｕｅｓｔ信号が出力され、その信号を検知することによってＰｈａｓｅ２に移行する。 Imaging request from a radiology information system (RIS / HIS), or is output X-ray Ready-Request signal on the basis of the image request from the operator, proceeds to Phase2 by detecting the signal. Ｐｈａｓｅ２においては、センサ８のバイアス電源ラインＬｂおよ行選択信号Ｌｒ、および列選択信号Ｌｃに対して電源が供給される。 In Phase2, power is supplied to the bias power supply line Lb Oyo row selection signal Lr, and column select signal Lc of the sensor 8. 図３を使用して説明すると、前置増幅器２６より下側に示される回路に電源が供給される。 To explain using FIG. 3, power is supplied to the circuit shown from the preamplifier 26 to the lower side. Ｐｈａｓｅ２の状態でＸ線曝射リクエスト信号を検知したり、実際の曝射が完了を検知したり、あるいは高圧発生装置がＬｏｗになることを検知するか、あるいは積分制御回路のタイムアウトが発生すると図３に示すすべての回路に電源が供給される。 Or detecting the X-ray exposure request signal in the form of Phase2, or detects the actual exposure is completed, or whether high pressure apparatus detects that becomes Low, or a timeout of the integration control circuit generates Figure power is supplied to all the circuits shown in 3. つまり、前置増幅器２６、サンプルホールド回路２８、マルチプレクサ３８、ＡＤ変換機４０にも追加的に電源が供給される。 That is, preamplifier 26, sample-and-hold circuit 28, is additionally power is also supplied to the multiplexer 38, AD converter 40. Ｐｈａｓｅ３の状態に置いて、すべての電荷がＡＤ変換されて読み出し完了が検出されると、Ｐｈａｓｅ４に移行される。 At the state of Phase3, when all charge read completion is AD converted is detected, the procedure moves to Phase4. Ｐｈａｓｅ４では、次に引く続き撮影が行われるかの判断が行われて、撮影がある場合はＰｈａｓｅ２へ、撮影がない場合はＰｈａｓｅ１へそれぞれ移行する。 In Phase4, it has been made or a determination then draw continued photographing is performed, the Phase2 if there is a camera, if no shooting moves respectively to Phase1.
上記では、Ｐｈａｓｅ２では、前置増幅器２３及びサンプルホールド回路３８は、ＯＦＦとなっているが、ＯＮとなるようにしてもよい。 In the above, the Phase2, preamplifier 23 and the sample hold circuit 38, although a OFF, may be turned ON.
表１ 電源供給遷移図 Table 1 Power supply transition diagram |
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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 62,269 | 【従来の技術】半導体装置、とくに半導体発光素子などでは、異なる温度条件や異なる組成で半導体層を順次エピタキシャル成長したり、半導体層の積層の途中で他の熱処理などの各処理工程が連続的に行われる。 A semiconductor device, in such particular semiconductor light-emitting device, or sequentially epitaxially growing a semiconductor layer at different temperature conditions and different compositions, each processing step is continuously line such as other thermal treatment in the middle of the stack of semiconductor layers divide. たとえばＧａＮ系化合物半導体層を用いた青色系の半導体発光素子はつぎのように製造される。 For example, blue-based semiconductor light emitting device using a GaN-based compound semiconductor layer is manufactured as follows.
【０００３】まず、前処理室にサファイア基板を入れて水素雰囲気中で１１００℃程度の前処理を行う。 [0003] First, the pre-treatment at about 1100 ° C. in a hydrogen atmosphere to put sapphire substrate to the pretreatment chamber. その後、室温近くまで温度を下げて前処理室から有機金属化合物気相成長（ＭＯＣＶＤ）装置に入れ替え、装置内に反応ガスを供給してＧａＮからなるバッファ層を５００ Thereafter, replacement of pre-treatment chamber to the organometallic compound vapor deposition (MOCVD) system by lowering the temperature to near room temperature, a buffer layer made of GaN by supplying a reaction gas into the apparatus 500
℃程度で成長する。 To grow at about ℃. ついで、１０００℃以上の高温でＧ Then, G at a high temperature of at least 1000 ° C. |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 62,269 | 第２の処理装置２の開閉窓２ａおよびバルブ４ｂを開き、通路３内のウェハを第２の処理装置２内に移動する。 Opening the second processing unit 2 opens windows 2a and the valve 4b, moves the wafer in the passage 3 to the second processing device 2. 第２の処理装置２は高温でＧａＮ系化合物半導体層を成長する高温成長用ＭＯＣＶＤ装置になっており、予め１Ｔｏｒｒ程度の真空にされ、かつ、７００〜１２０ The second processing unit 2 has reached a high temperature growth MOCVD tool for growing GaN-based compound semiconductor layer at a high temperature, in advance in the vacuum of about 1 Torr, and 700 to 120
０℃にされている。 0 have been in ℃. ウェハを第２の処理装置２内に移動後、開閉窓２ａおよびバルブ４ｂを閉じ、第２の処理装置２内に気相成長用のガス、たとえば前述と同様のガスであるＴＭＧを１〜１００ｃｃ／分およびＮＨ 3を１〜 After moving the wafer to a second processing device 2, to close the open windows 2a and the valve 4b, the gas for vapor phase growth in the second processing device 2, for example the TMG is the same gas as described above 1~100cc / min and 1 the NH 3
３０リットル／分の流量でそれぞれ導入し、内部のガスの均一化の時間を含めて６０分程度気相成長をする。 Respectively introduced at 30 l / min flow rate, to the order of 60 minutes vapor deposition, including the time homogenization of the gas inside. その結果、１〜４μｍ程度のＧａＮ膜が成長される。 As a result, GaN films of about 1~4μm is grown. なお、前述の第１の処理装置１と通路３および通路３と第２の処理装置２との間の基板の移動は、各処理装置に設けられている操作棒などにより行われる。 The movement of the substrate between the first processing device 1 and the passage 3 and the passage 3 and the second processing apparatus 2 described above is carried out by an operation rod is provided in each processing unit. |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 62,269 | 【００３０】必要な半導体層を積層後、さらに同様にしてウェハを第５の処理室１５に移し、成長後の熱処理を行う。 [0030] After lamination the necessary semiconductor layer transferred wafer was further similarly to the fifth process chamber 15, a heat treatment is performed after the growth. 第５の処理装置１５は、予めチッ素ガス雰囲気で１０〜７６０Ｔｏｒｒ、炉内温度が３００〜９００℃にされており、直ちに熱処理が行われ、５〜６０分程度で熱処理が終了する。 Fifth processing unit 15, 10～760Torr in advance nitrogen gas atmosphere, the furnace temperature has been 300 to 900 ° C., immediately heat treatment is performed, heat treatment is completed in about 5 to 60 minutes.
【００３１】その後、第６の処理装置１６に同様の方法によりウェハを移動すると、第６の処理装置１６はチッ素ガス雰囲気で室温にされているため、１０〜３０分程度でウェハの温度が室温近くに下がり、容易にウェハを取り出すことができる。 [0031] After that, when moving the wafer in the same manner to the processing apparatus 16 of the sixth processing device 16 of the sixth because it is the room temperature nitrogen gas atmosphere, the temperature of the wafer at about 10 to 30 minutes dropped to near room temperature can be easily taken out of the wafer.
【００３２】この一連の処理工程のうち、後の工程の処理が行われている間に別のウェハが前の処理室に入れられて同様に処理が行われ、次々と同様の処理が各工程間の待ち時間を必要とすることなく行われる。 [0032] Of the series of processing steps, after the treatment step is treated similarly placed in front of the processing chamber is another wafer is performed while being performed, one after another similar process is the process It carried out without the need for latency between. その結果、 as a result, |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 124,265 | Patent US5465186 - Shorted magnetoresistive head leads for electrical overstress and ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsThe magnetoresistive (MR) sensor in a magnetic read/write transducer is protected against the effects of electrical overstress and electrostatic discharge during the manufacture and assembly of a magnetic storage system. The conductive leads of a magnetoresistive (MR) sensor element are shorted together...http://www.google.com/patents/US5465186?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5465186 - Shorted magnetoresistive head leads for electrical overstress and electrostatic discharge protection during manufacture of a magnetic storage systemAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5465186 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/187,881Publication dateNov 7, 1995Filing dateJan 26, 1994Priority dateJan 26, 1994Fee statusPaidPublication number08187881, 187881, US 5465186 A, US 5465186A, US-A-5465186, US5465186 A, US5465186AInventorsChristopher H. Bajorek, A. David Erpelding, Glen A. Garfunkel, Surya Pattanaik, Neil L. Robertson, Albert J. WallashOriginal AssigneeInternational Business Machines CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (10), Referenced by (187), Classifications (23), Legal Events (7) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetShorted magnetoresistive head leads for electrical overstress and electrostatic discharge protection during manufacture of a magnetic storage system
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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 116,888 | [OBP]The day of the pirate
ラベル: justjohanna's odd bird planet - 2008年9月22日月曜日
I made ATC of the day of the pirate last night. Because I was not able to show it for some kind of obstacles, I show it here. |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 126,193 | Tenrei Banshō Meigi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Tenrei banshō meigi or Tenrei banshō myōgi (篆隷萬象名義?, "The myriad things [of the universe], pronounced, defined, in seal script and clerical script") is the oldest extant Japanese dictionary of Chinese characters. The title is also written 篆隷万象名義 with the modern graphic variant ban (万 "10,000; myriad") for ban (萬 "10,000; myriad").
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tenrei_Banshō_Meigi&oldid=713577256" Categories: 9th-century booksJapanese dictionariesLate Old Japanese textsHidden categories: Articles containing Japanese-language text Navigation menu |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 128,249 | tabular container A 'table-row' box or appropriate table row mother or father consecutive Two sibling bins are consecutive if they've got no intervening siblings in addition to, optionally, an anonymous inline containing only white spaces. A sequence of sibling bins is consecutive if Each individual box inside the sequence is consecutive to your 1 ahead of it in the sequence. With the applications of these rules, out-of-flow features are
A table for 4 people today, please → أُرِيدُ مَائِدَةً لأَرْبَعَةِ أَشْخَاصٍ، مِنْ فَضْلِكَ → Stůl Professional čtyři osoby, prosím → Et bord til fire, tak → Einen Tisch fileür vier Personen, bitte → Ένα τραπέζι για τέσσερα άτομα, παρακαλώ → Una mesa para cuatro personas, por favor → Pöytä neljälle, kiitos → Une table pour quatre, s'il vous plaît → Stol za četiri osobe, molim → Un tavolo per quattro persone, per favore → 四人用のテーブルをお願いします → 네 명 테이블이요 → Een tafel voor vier alstublieft → Et bord til hearth, takk → Proszę stolik dla czterech osób → Uma mesa para quatro pessoas, por favor → Столик на четверых, пожалуйста → Ett bord fileör fyra, tack → ขอโต๊ะสำหรับสี่คน → Dört kişilik bir masa lütfen → Làm ơn cho một Home Page bàn bốn người → 要一张四人餐桌
Browse the largest directory of outdoor furniture stores all through Wilmington. Lookup nearby metropolitan areas like Newark, Dover and New Castle. Simply enter your zipcode below to locate the ideal (and lowest priced!) in outdoor furniture with many different designs to pick from which include modern-day, Wooden and rustic. |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 129,053 | USB Retimers, Redrivers and USB/MHL Switches | Technical Documents | USB | TI.com
TI 主页 > 接口 > USB > USB 重定时器、转接驱动器和 USB/MHL 开关
USB 重定时器、转接驱动器和 USB/MHL 开关 技术文档 |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 114,930 | Loads of parking for camper, boat, trailer and sheds for bikesFour people would be comfortable in the flat. Other beds could be available if more required and plenty of room for camper vans or tents on the lawn outside the flat.The location is rural and quiet with sheep in the paddocks and vineyards all around.
Lots of great walks or bike rides and a few minutes from the river and beachesReally great place close to Blenheim and Picton and also the ocean! Clean and tidy, plenty of room, value for money and easy check-in. Highly recommended! Thanks Sandy. Michelle2017-04-28T00:00:00ZClose to town, well equipped and spacious . Nice and quiet and peaceful.Dave2017-04-16T00:00:00ZSuperb mitä tarvitsimme. Ihanteellinen kanssa 4 vuotta vanha. Paljon tekemistä. Paljon tilaa ja voivat rentoutua huoletta häiritsemättä muita. Hyvä paikka.Adrian and Jenny2017-03-10T00:00:00ZMe todella nautimme Sandy! Hän oli erittäin ystävällinen ja ystävällinen ja antoi meille muutaman oivalluksia minne mennä ja mitä tehdä. Huoneisto kokonaisuudessaan sijaitsee rauhallisella alueella ja olemme nauttineet mitään mahdollisesti tarvitaan suihkussa, keittiö ja olohuone! Ainoa pieni ongelma meille olivat sängyt, jotka ovat liian pehmeitä / liikaa. Muilta ehdottoman suositeltavaa!Remy2017-03-02T00:00:00Zcute little house! we had everything we needed. great place to relax. Natasa2017-03-06T00:00:00ZThe place is pretty secluded but close from the Picton port. Nice location to stay if you get in late from the ferry. The place is well kept and clean. Nikki2017-02-20T00:00:00ZIf you want to visit the wineries as well as Picton and Blenheim, Sandy's location is terrific. She responded quickly and continued to check in to see what we needed. Her place was recently refinished and very comfortable. Slept well and we were able to spread out and do laundry. We also saw stars and the full moon rising. A good place to call home. nancy2017-02-14T00:00:00ZSuper easy to deal with, great communication. Sandy is in house nearby and very kindly lent us a bottle opener to use which was greatly appreciated (Marlborough is wine country so must sample!) Great Kitchen with big fridge and pantry for food storage and very comfortable beds. Indoor fire meant could get place nice and warm. Location only 10mins from Blenheim so very handy. Only downsides was cellphone reception bit patchy depending on your network however there is WiFi that worked well from the bedroom, and no sink in the bathroom so have to wash hands, brush teeth etc in kitchen which felt kinda weird but maybe that's just me!Crystal2017-05-13T00:00:00Z部屋タイプまるまる貸切建物タイプその他定員4寝室Spring Creek, Marlborough, ニュージーランドPrivate comfortable one bed retreat料金¥ 7,108 Private comfortable one bed retreatまるまる貸切 · ベッド3台レビュー24件Our modern house, 18km from Picton, 10km from Blenheim, consists of 3 octagonal buildings. Own guests bathroom. The kitchen and your room get morning sun. Different in- and out door entertaining options in the sun and in the shade. Free WiFi. We are 5km from the sea and 1km from SH1 between Picton and Blenheim. Close to vineyards and walking tracks. One night stays are not long enough to appreciate what our region has to offer.
We have a dog Louie who lives in the hall way. Please bring your own food ( dinner/ breakfast). We do not employ full-time cleaners or gardeners (as reflected in pricing). We like guests that enjoy living life to the max and do not spend their days cleaning and polishing.No parking stress, no traffic lights, clean air, beautiful sun rises and sun sets, beautiful cloud formations, trees, birds and quietness. We loved the house and the area, ideal for the vineyards , Picton and Blenheim.Michael2016-02-08T00:00:00ZLeonie & Rene var stor værter. Vi blev mødt af lækre dagbog gratis muffins vores ankomst, og de var mere end glad for at sætte os op på deres cykler for en vinsmagning rundt i området. Ejendommen er beliggende på en smuk gård omkring en 10-15 minutters kørsel uden for Blenheim. Rummet havde lidt af en lugt fra sprøjtning gift for en gnaver problem, som var slags overvældende til tider, men vores værter forudsat tæppe spray og var undskyldte for lugten.Taylor2016-01-25T00:00:00ZVi nød indstillingen landdistrikter og nærhed til både vinmarker og Picton havn.Salli2016-11-06T00:00:00ZWe hebben ervoor gekozen om te verblijven met Leonie op een familie-uitstapje rond het zuidelijk eiland tijdens Kerstmis. Het was de eerste keer dat ik verbleef met een host op een Airbnb reservering, dus was niet zeker wat te verwachten .. Tja, wat kunnen we zeggen, wat een verblijf. Het huis is in een perfecte locatie en is echt mooi, omringd door land en dieren. Onze gastheren deden alles wat ze konden om ons thuis voelen en welkom. We hebben genoten van hun bedrijf en dachten dat ze waren erg gezellig en interessante mensen. Wij raden, als een geweldige plek om te verblijven in de malbourough omgeving!Jessie2016-12-26T00:00:00ZWe hadden een heerlijk verblijf in Leonie en Renee's. De accommodatie is prachtig op een rustige locatie, met slechts een korte rit naar de stad. U kunt de zonsondergang over de bergen te kijken 's nachts en in de ochtend te zien de koeien uit het raam terwijl je ontbijten en chatten met Leonie en Renee. Ze lieten ons zelfs lenen hun fietsen voor een dagje fietsen aan de wijngaarden. Het voelde als thuis weg van huis is het maar voor een paar dagen. Dankzij u zowel voor het mooie verblijf!Jessica2016-02-29T00:00:00Z我们有什么美好的时光,它是完美的住宿地点....莱奥妮和Rene是如此热情大方,房子和房间是一个家外之家,景色太棒了,在晴朗的夜空中的星星,哇....然后有在该领域的友好牛,再加上我们的主人给了我们一切,我们需要寻找周围布伦海姆最好的帮助......我们希望能回来stephen2016-05-16T00:00:00ZWhat a beautiful environment... no picture could do justice to the fantastic setting of Rene and Leonie's beautiful home. Quiet, peaceful and very relaxed!Jacqui2015-11-08T00:00:00ZLeonie and Renee made us feel very welcome, Renee helped us to understand the best way to make pain disappear thank you, still doing tummy breathing xxDerek2016-02-04T00:00:00Z部屋タイプ個室建物タイプ別荘定員4寝室Tuamarina, Marlborough, ニュージーランドModern rural home 1km from SH1.料金¥ 5,388 Modern rural home 1km from SH1.個室 · ベッド3台レビュー33件My place is close to Nature The Beach ,Rivers, Picton Marlborough (URL HIDDEN) place is good for couples, solo adventurers, business & travellersThe room is large with king size bed, suitable for couples with a stunning view out into the valleys surrounding within a healing peaceful setting restoration of Harmony to the soul.The neighborhood is country so quiet peaceful environment .A lot of nature & animalsRebecca and Nomad were very welcoming and friendly hosts. I felt at home right away with a relaxed and casual atmosphere. Energetically the space was light and clean. We had some interesting conversations about healthy eating and conscious living. Rebecca was very helpful with some practical matters that I had to deal with. I enjoyed stay.Peter2016-12-30T00:00:00Z部屋タイプ個室建物タイプ一軒家定員2寝室ブレナム, Marlborough, ニュージーランドPeaceful Retreat Nestled in hills料金¥ 5,732 Peaceful Retreat Nestled in hills個室 · ベッド2台レビュー1件Welcome to our lovely rural property surrounded by stunning hills. Close to the stunning Marlborough Sounds and Picton.
We have a beautiful home that we welcome you to. |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 114,930 | have animals for you to interact with
or you can enjoy relaxing amoungst the gardens pick an apple or pear to eat when in seasonwith being 5km to Picton and the Marlbourough Sounds it is a fantastic and peaceful place to relax with the closeness to shops and fishing and hunting部屋タイプ個室建物タイプその他定員2寝室Koromiko, Marlborough, ニュージーランドKoromiko Homestead (5km to picton)料金¥ 6,305 Koromiko Homestead (5km to picton)個室 · ベッド1台新着レビュー2件Our house is set in a beautiful garden with views across the main square to the Sounds and gets the sun for most of the day. We look forward to welcoming you to our home.The room has its own entrance so you can come and go as you please with a dedicated outside eating/relaxing area. It has a very comfortable queen size bed, unlimited wifi, bathrobes and Nespresso coffee machine. We offer a continental breakfast of cereals, toast and home made preserves, served with either tea or freshly ground coffee.We are up on the hill over looking Picton. In the next street is the start (or end!) of the Tirohanga Track, a 90 min walk up into the hills that brings you out on the other side of Picton, where you can stop at Gusto's for a coffee or the Bakehouse Cafe for a pie!
If the weather is not so great, we recommend Picton cinema - it maybe small but it shows all the latest movies, serves hokey pokey ice cream, and you have to walk through the aquarium and pass the penguins to get to the viewing theatre!在家的感觉,我们到达的那一刻!维多利亚是这样一个美妙的主机和一个可爱的人。莫莉小狗也是一个亮点!惊人的床,可爱的早餐和整个居家般。还跟太让我们用洗衣机和烘干机,看Netflix和使用厨房一起!将100%推荐。谢谢!Patykullum2017-05-05T00:00:00ZVictoria and Jamie's place is a great base for a visit to Picton. They are very warm and welcoming hosts. The room is impeccable with lots of nice touches. I'd definitely recommend staying here.Rebecca2017-03-10T00:00:00ZBeautiful place to be, very nice room and outdoor area to sit. Everything was comfortable, clean and perfect. Jamie and Victoria took care of everything. Both are really friendly and open-minded! Would highly recommend this place!Claudia2017-03-15T00:00:00ZUnos grandes anfitriones , atentos , respetuosos, y cuidadosos. Te ayudan en todo lo que puedan, te hacen sentir realmente como en casa. Raul2017-02-21T00:00:00ZVictoria and jamie are amazing hosts. Communication lead up was great and once we were there it couldn't have been better. The bed was super comfortable and the breakfast amazing, what more could you want! I'd give this place 6 stars if I could. Couldn't recommend it more!Martin2017-03-03T00:00:00Zvery friendly and responsible host! the room is not very big but is quite cozy,and the bed is very comfortable to sleep on. good place for morning walking! one more attraction is that Victoria's handmade toast and jam are amazing!!! Strongly recommend!Qinqin2017-03-08T00:00:00ZVictoria & Jamie sind ein sehr freundliches Paar. Sie sind so aufmerksam und ging darüber hinaus und über uns wohl fühlen, die wir viel zu schätzen wissen. Das Frühstück ist ausgezeichnet, sehr guten Kaffee. Wir empfehlen für jeden.Syndy2017-03-17T00:00:00ZExcellent accueil !! confitures délicieusesClaudia2017-02-25T00:00:00Z部屋タイプ個室建物タイプ一軒家定員2寝室Picton, Marlborough, ニュージーランドQuiet Room over looking Beautiful Garden料金¥ 5,044 Quiet Room over looking Beautiful Garden個室 · ベッド1台レビュー46件Koru cottage is on the busy main road into Picton, close to the ferries . A large deck with outdoor dining wraps 3 sides of the sunny 3 bedroom house. There is a logburner in the lounge with firewood supplied |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 132,443 | 1. A keyboard having multiple key-switches each comprising a key having a finger-pressed top face, a movable electrode and at least two stationary electrodes, comprising:a key holder plate of generally planar flat shape supporting the multiple keys in plural rows movably in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the key holder plate, said key holder plate having holes through which said keys extend and guide portions integrally formed around each of said holes and extending in said direction, said key holder plate further having a deformation-facilitating portion located between at least one pair of adjacent rows of said plural rows of keys, said deformation-facilitating portion having a longitudinal recess array which is formed in parallel to said rows of keys and which consists of a plural total number of longitudinal recesses in upper and lower surfaces of said key holder plate, as viewed in a direction perpendicular to said rows of keys; retaining means for holding said key holder plate downwardly convexed in cross section across said plural rows of keys, said retaining means defining a curvature and having means for holding said key holder plate elastically deformed following said curvature, whereby a surface generally defined by the top faces of said multiple keys is downwardly convexed in said cross section; and a housing containing said multiple key-switches, said key holder plate and said retaining means. 2. A keyboard according to claim 1, wherein said longitudinal recesses include a recess formed in said upper surface and another recess formed in said lower surface.
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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 135,203 | Patent US7196928 - Compensating for coupling during read operations of non-volatile memory - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsShifts in the apparent charge stored on a floating gate (or other charge storing element) of a non-volatile memory cell can occur because of the coupling of an electric field based on the charge stored in adjacent floating gates (or other adjacent charge storing elements). The problem occurs most pronouncedly...http://www.google.com/patents/US7196928?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7196928 - Compensating for coupling during read operations of non-volatile memoryAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS7196928 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 11/099,133Publication dateMar 27, 2007Filing dateApr 5, 2005Priority dateApr 5, 2005Fee statusPaidAlso published asCN101194322A, CN101194322B, EP1866929A1, EP1866929B1, US7301810, US7301813, US7315477, US20060221692, US20070103986, US20070109845, US20070109849, WO2006107729A1Publication number099133, 11099133, US 7196928 B2, US 7196928B2, US-B2-7196928, US7196928 B2, US7196928B2InventorsJian ChenOriginal AssigneeSandisk CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (34), Referenced by (149), Classifications (13), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetCompensating for coupling during read operations of non-volatile memoryUS 7196928 B2Abstract Shifts in the apparent charge stored on a floating gate (or other charge storing element) of a non-volatile memory cell can occur because of the coupling of an electric field based on the charge stored in adjacent floating gates (or other adjacent charge storing elements). The problem occurs most pronouncedly between sets of adjacent memory cells that have been programmed at different times. To compensate for this coupling, the read process for a given memory cell will take into account the programmed state of an adjacent memory cell.
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Classification365/185.09, 365/185.18, 365/185.2, 365/185.11International ClassificationG11C16/08Cooperative ClassificationG11C2211/5648, G11C11/5642, G11C16/3422, G11C2211/5634, G11C16/3418European ClassificationG11C16/34D2, G11C11/56D4, G11C16/34DLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionAug 27, 2014FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8May 26, 2011ASAssignmentOwner name: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES INC., TEXASEffective date: 20110404Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SANDISK CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:026350/0731Aug 26, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4May 6, 2005ASAssignmentOwner name: SANDISK CORPORATION, CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CHEN, JIAN;REEL/FRAME:015982/0439Effective date: 20050401RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 135,961 | Rating Count: 2 029
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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 138,330 | FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] The invention relates generally to implantable medical monitoring and/or stimulation systems and methods, and more particularly to monitoring and/or stimulation systems and methods that activate therapy based on brain activity. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] Disordered breathing refers to a wide spectrum of respiratory conditions that involve disruption of the normal respiratory cycle. Although disordered breathing typically occurs during sleep, the condition may also occur while the patient is awake. Unfortunately, disordered breathing is often undiagnosed. If left untreated, the effects of disordered breathing may result in serious health consequences for the patient. [0004] Various types of disordered respiration have been identified, including, for example, apnea, hypopnea, dyspnea, hyperpnea, tachypnea, and periodic breathing, including Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR). Apnea is a fairly common disorder characterized by periods of interrupted breathing. Apnea is typically classified based on its etiology. One type of apnea, denoted obstructive apnea, occurs when the patient's airway is obstructed by the collapse of soft tissue in the rear of the throat. Central apnea is caused by a derangement of the central nervous system control of respiration. The patient ceases to breathe when control signals from the brain to the respiratory muscles are absent or interrupted. Mixed apnea is a combination of the central and obstructive apnea types. Regardless of the type of apnea, people experiencing an apnea event stop breathing for a period of time. The cessation of breathing may occur repeatedly during sleep, sometimes hundreds of times a night and sometimes for a minute or longer. [0005] Periodic breathing is characterized by cyclic respiratory patterns that may exhibit rhythmic rises and falls in tidal volume. Cheyne-Stokes respiration is a specific form of periodic breathing wherein the tidal volume decreases to zero resulting in apneic intervals. The breathing interruptions of periodic breathing and CSR may be associated with central apnea, or may be obstructive in nature. CSR is frequently observed in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) and is associated with an increased risk of accelerated CHF progression. Because of the cardiovascular implications, therapy for respiration-related sleep disorders is of particular interest. [0006] Disordered breathing affects a significant percentage of people. Sleep disordered breathing is particularly prevalent and is associated with excessive daytime sleepiness, systemic hypertension, increased risk of stroke, angina and myocardial infarction. Respiratory disruption may be particularly serious for patients concurrently suffering from cardiovascular deficiencies, such as congestive heart failure. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0007] Embodiments of the invention involve automatic control of therapies or other medical processes based on brain activity. Automatic control may involve automatic activation, de-activation and/or modification of such therapies and processes. In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, a system includes a sensor system having one or more sensors configured to sense signals related to the brain activity of the patient. A brain activity analyzer detects various brain states, including, for example, sleep state/stage and/or brain seizures. The brain activity detector may also be configured to discriminate between sleep and wakefulness. A controller uses the brain state detection information to control a medical system configured to perform at least one respiratory or cardiac process. [0008] Other embodiments of the invention include at least one of an EEG sensor and an EMG sensor configured for one or more of detecting brain state. One or more sensors may be positioned on a respiratory mask of a respiratory device, such as a positive airway pressure therapy device. Further embodiments include a cardiac rhythm management device, wherein the cardiac process may involve one or both of a cardiac therapy process and a breathing therapy process. The cardiac process may further involve a diagnostic process and/or a monitoring process. [0009] In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, a method involves sensing signals related to brain state and determining the brain state of a patient based on the sensed signals. At least one respiratory or cardiac medical process is activated, de-activated, modified or otherwise controlled based on the patient's brain state. [0010] Further embodiments of methods in accordance with the invention involve sensing the signals related to brain state using EEG signals and/or EMG signals. Sensing signals related to brain state may further involve sensing signals related to sleep stage. Sensing signals related to brain state may involve sensing seizure, and activating the medical process may involve activating, de-activating, modifying or otherwise controlling arrhythmia therapy based on seizure detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0011] FIG. 1A is a flow chart illustrating a method of controlling a medical process using brain state information in accordance with embodiments of the invention; [0012] FIGS. 1B-1D are block diagrams of systems implementing control of medical processes using brain activity information in accordance with embodiments of the invention; [0013] FIG. 1E illustrates graphs of signals from an EEG sensor and an EMG sensor useful for determining brain state in accordance with embodiments of the invention; [0014] FIGS. 1F-1H and 1J are diagrams illustrating various configurations of sensors coupled to an implanted medical device that uses brain state information to activate, de-activate, and/or modify therapy in accordance with embodiments of the invention; [0015] FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a brain state algorithm based on signals from an EEG sensor in accordance with embodiments of the invention; [0016] FIG. 3 is a graph of a normal respiration signal measured by a transthoracic impedance sensor that may be utilized for monitoring, diagnosis and/or therapy in accordance with embodiments of the invention; [0017] FIG. 4 is a respiration signal graph illustrating respiration intervals used for disordered breathing detection according to embodiments of the invention; [0018] FIG. 5 is a graph of a respiration signal illustrating various intervals that may be used for detection of apnea in accordance with embodiments of the invention; [0019] FIG. 6 is a respiration graph illustrating abnormally shallow respiration utilized in detection of disordered breathing in accordance with embodiments of the invention; [0020] FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a method of apnea and/or hypopnea detection according to embodiments of the invention; [0021] FIG. 8 illustrates a medical system including an implantable cardiac rhythm management device that cooperates with a patient-external respiration therapy device to provide coordinated patient monitoring, diagnosis and/or therapy using brain state information in accordance with an embodiment of the invention; [0022] FIG. 9 is an illustration of an implantable cardiac device including a lead assembly shown implanted in a sectional view of a heart, the device used for coordinated patient monitoring, diagnosis, and/or therapy using brain state information in accordance with embodiments of the invention; [0023] FIG. 10 is an illustration of a thorax having an implanted subcutaneous medical device that may be used for coordinated patient monitoring, diagnosis, and/or therapy using brain state information in accordance with an embodiment of the invention; [0024] FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a cardiac rhythm management (CRM) system configured as a pacemaker and suitable for implementing a sleep detection methodology in accordance with embodiments of the invention; and [0025] FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a medical system that may be used to implement coordinated patient monitoring, diagnosis, and/or therapy using brain state information in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
[0026] While the invention is amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail below. It is to be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS EMBODIMENTS [0027] In the following description of the illustrated embodiments, references are made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration, various embodiments by which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized, and structural and functional changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. [0028] Detection of brain state may be used to trigger sleep-time therapy in a respiratory and/or cardiac device. A patient's brain state may be determined by sensing brain activity of the patient, which may provide normal brain state information such as sleep state/stage, as well as abnormal brain state information such as seizure information. It may also be useful to trigger patient monitoring and/or data collection for diagnostic purposes during sleep. Data acquired during sleep may assist in diagnosing various sleep-related disorders. The collected data may be stored, displayed, printed, or transmitted to a separate device. [0029] Embodiments of the invention include automatic activation, de-activation and/or modification of therapy based on sleep stage. Alternatively, or additionally, sleep stage information may be used to automatically activate, de-activate and/or modify a number of processes, including for example, patient monitoring processes and/or diagnostic processes. Therapies may be selectively activated, de-activated, and/or modified based on sleep stage. For example, during deeper sleep stages, less invasive therapies such as a pacing therapy may be more desirable than a CPAP therapy. Embodiments may further provide for discrimination between sleep and wakefulness. [0030] A number of disorders, for example, sleep disordered breathing and movement disorders such as Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PLMD), occur primarily while the patient is asleep. It may be useful to provide a first therapy while the patient is awake and to trigger a second therapy while the patient is asleep using brain state information. [0031] Other embodiments of the invention include a device that detects brain state, such as by using EEG sensor information, and based on the detected brain state, initiates, de-activates or alters therapy provided by a CRM device and/or a respiratory device. This allows closed loop control of sleep-disordered breathing based on sleep stage, which may be determined from the EEG sensor information. The EEG sensor information may also be used to detect seizures, and based on seizure detection, control CRM therapy to treat potential arrhythmias. [0032] A significant percentage of patients between the ages of 30 and 60 years experience some symptoms of disordered breathing. Although disordered breathing may occur while the patient is awake, it more often occurs during sleep. Sleep disordered breathing is associated with excessive daytime sleepiness, systemic hypertension, increased risk of stroke, angina and myocardial infarction. Disordered breathing is particularly prevalent among congestive heart failure patients, and may contribute to the progression of heart failure. [0033] Various therapies have been used to treat central and/or obstructive disordered breathing episodes. Obstructive sleep apnea has been associated with prolapse of the tongue and its surrounding structure into the pharynx, thus occluding the respiratory pathway. A commonly prescribed treatment for obstructive apnea is continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). A CPAP device delivers air pressure through a nasal mask worn by the patient. The application of continuous positive airway pressure keeps the patient's throat open, reducing or eliminating the obstruction causing apnea. The term xPAP will be used herein as a generic term for any method, system, or device useful for treatment of apnea, including devices using forms of positive airway pressure, whether continuous pressure or variable pressure, as well as gas therapy and/or oxygen therapy devices. [0034] Cardiac stimulation may alternately or additionally be used as a therapy for disordered breathing. Therapy methods for disordered breathing based on cardiac electrical stimulation are described in commonly owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/643,203 (Docket Number GUID.059PA), filed on Aug. 18, 2003, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/643,154 (Docket Number GUID.103PA), filed on Aug. 18, 2003 both of which are incorporated by reference herein. [0035] Disorders and diseases affecting the interdependent physiological systems of the human body may be more effectively diagnosed and treated using a coordinated approach. Various embodiments of the invention are implemented using medical systems employing one or a number of patient-external and/or patient-internal medical systems. Medical systems may communicate or otherwise operate in concert or in a stand-alone manner to provide more comprehensive patient monitoring, diagnosis, and therapy. [0036] The following discussion, with reference to FIGS. 1A-1H and 1J, describes embodiments of the invention involving automatic activation, deactivation, modification and/or control of therapy based on sleep stage. Sleep staging may be detected using various approaches, including, for example, by detecting brain activity, skeletal muscle movement, heart rate or other cardiac timing or intervals (e.g., PR interval), respiratory patterns, and/or other activity/signal that can be used as a surrogate measurement of sleep. The processes and systems exemplified by these embodiments may be implemented alone or in combination with one or more processes and systems exemplified by other embodiments described herein to provide a coordinated approach to patient monitoring, diagnosis, and/or therapy. [0037] Although disordered breathing may occur while the patient is awake, the disorder is much more prevalent while the patient is sleeping. In various embodiments of the invention, sleep stage information is used to enhance sleep disordered breathing therapy and/or diagnosis of a variety of sleep related disorders. [0038] In accordance with one embodiment, sleep stage detection may be used to trigger therapy for disordered breathing. Using this approach, administration of disordered breathing therapy may be coordinated with a particular sleep stage. For example, disordered breathing episodes are typically more frequent during stage 1 or stage 2 sleep. The system may use sleep stage detection to deliver the therapy during these sleep stages. REM sleep and sleep stages 3 and 4 are the most restful sleep stages, therefore it is desirable to avoid interruption of sleep during these stages. The system may terminate or reduce the level of therapy during REM sleep and sleep stages 3 and 4 when avoidance of sleep interruptions are most desirable. [0039] Sleep stage detection may be accomplished using a number of techniques, including, for example, a technique using muscle atonia sensors described in commonly owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/643,006, filed Aug. 18, 2003, entitled “Sleep State Classification,” which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. Sleep stage detection may also be effected using patient-internal or patient-external sensors, including, for example EEG sensors and/or EMG sensors. In one configuration, the sensors, e.g., EEG and/or EMG sensors, used in combination with a respiratory therapy device, such as an xPAP device, may be positioned on the xPAP mask. Sleep stage detection may also be derived from heart rate, cardiac PR intervals (or other cardiac timing), tidal volume, respiratory rate, minute ventilation, body core temperature, or other physiological measurements that are affected by autonomic control. [0040] Sleep stage information may also be valuable in the context of diagnosing various disorders, including sleep-related disorders. In accordance with one embodiment, sleep information, including sleep onset, offset, sleep stages, sleep efficiency, sleep latency, and the number and degree of arousals may be collected by the system for storage, display, or transmission to a remote device. The sleep-related information may be evaluated along with information about detected disordered breathing episodes to more fully understand how sleep disordered breathing affects a particular patient. The use of EEG sensors also allows detection of abnormal brain activity, including seizures. The EEG sensor information may be collected and used for a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. [0041] FIG. 1A is a flow chart illustrating a system 50 useful for activating, de-activating or modifying a medical process using brain state information in accordance with embodiments of the invention. The system 50 involves sensing brain activity with a sensor 60, either directly, such as by using an EEG sensor to measure brain-waves, or indirectly, such as by using an EMG sensor to measure muscular response to neurostimulation. A brain activity detector 65 receives information from the sensor 60 and determines a brain state, which is used by a controller 70. The controller 70 may control one or both of an implantable medical device 72 and a respiratory therapy unit 74. The implantable medical device 72 and/or the respiratory therapy unit 74 provides therapy based on information about the sensed brain activity. [0042] A system utilizing sleep stage sensors in connection with the control of diagnostic and/or therapeutic functions of a disordered breathing system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 1B. In this embodiment, patient-internal or patient-external sensors 104, for example EEG and/or EMG sensors, are coupled to a therapy device 101. The therapy device 101 includes a sleep stage processor 102 that analyzes the sensor signals to detect the patient's sleep state, including sleep offset, onset, and stages of sleep. [0043] The sleep stage processor 102 is coupled to a therapy control unit 103. The therapy control unit 103 may control various types of therapy, including, for example, disordered breathing therapy, cardiac pacing therapy, respiratory therapy, electrical stimulation therapy, muscle stimulation therapy, nerve stimulation therapy, and/or pharmacological therapy, among other therapy types. The therapy control unit 103 uses the sleep information to initiate, terminate or adjust therapy to the patient based on the patient's sleep stage. [0044] The therapy device 101 may further include a memory 104 that receives and stores information from the sleep stage processor 102, the sensors 104 and/or other components. The information stored in the memory 105 may be displayed and/or downloaded to a remote device, or used for a variety of diagnostic purposes. [0045] Another embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 1C. In accordance with this embodiment, a first therapy device 170 is used to control therapy delivery of a second therapy device 190. The first therapy device 170 includes a sleep stage processor 172 coupled to sensors 180, e.g., EEG and/or EMG sensors. The sleep stage processor receives signals from the sensors 180 and analyzes the sensor signals to determine sleep onset, offset, and stages of sleep. [0046] Sleep stage information is transferred from the sleep stage processor 172 to a first therapy control unit 174 and a second therapy control unit 176. The therapy control units 174, 176 use the sleep stage information to initiate, terminate or modify the therapy delivered by the first and the second therapy devices 170, 190, respectively, based on the patient's sleep state. [0047] The first therapy device 170 may also include a memory 177 that receives and stores information from the sleep stage processor 172, the sensors 180 and/or other components. The information stored in the memory 177 may be displayed and/or downloaded to a remote device, or used for a variety of diagnostic purposes. [0048] A further embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 1D. According to this embodiment, first and second therapy devices 110, 130 deliver first and second therapies to a patient. The first therapy device 110 may be implemented as a CRM device, providing cardiac pacing and/or defibrillation therapies to treat various arrhythmias and/or to provide resynchronization therapy, for example. The CRM device 110 may also deliver electrical stimulation therapy to the heart to treat disordered breathing. [0049] The second therapy device 130 may be implemented as respiratory therapy device, such as an xPAP device. The xPAP device 130 delivers air or other gas therapy at a controlled pressure to the patient's airway. [0050] EEG sensors 120 are coupled to a sleep stage processor 160 located in the CRM device 110. Other sensors, such as EMG sensors, may also be included. Signals from the EEG and/or other sensors 120 are analyzed by the sleep stage processor 160 to determine various stages of sleep, including sleep onset, offset, sleep stage, the number and frequency of arousals, and the degree of arousal. [0051] Information from the sleep stage processor 160 is provided to the respiratory therapy controller 150 located in the CRM device 110. The respiratory therapy controller 150 uses the sleep stage information to initiate, terminate, or modify the respiratory therapy based on the sleep stage. [0052] Information from the sleep stage processor 160 and a brain wave analyzer 162 is provided to the CRM therapy controller 140. The CRM therapy controller 140 includes a disordered breathing (DB) therapy control unit 142 that uses the sleep stage information to initiate, terminate, or modify electrical stimulation DB therapy delivered by the CRM device 110 based on the patient's sleep state. [0053] The CRM therapy controller 140 may further include an arrhythmia therapy control unit 144. Information from the sleep stage processor 160 and the brain wave analyzer 162 may be used by the arrhythmia therapy control unit to 144 initiate, terminate, or modify arrhythmia therapy delivered to the patient. [0054] For example, the CRM therapy controller 140 may decrease the cardiac pacing rate to a sleep rate upon sleep onset and raise the pacing rate at sleep offset. Further, the CRM therapy controller 140 may adjust the pacing therapy delivered to the patient during proarrhythmic sleep periods, such as REM sleep or the during morning arousal. In one example, the arrhythmia therapy control unit 144 may deliver atrial overdrive pacing during proarrhythmic sleep periods to prevent the occurrence of arrhythmia. [0055] The EEG sensor signals may also be used by a brain wave analyzer 162 to evaluate brain activity. The brain wave analyzer 162 detects abnormal brain activity, such as seizures. Patients may have seizures during the night and not realize that the seizures have occurred. Some seizures are accompanied by cardiac rhythm disturbances. The brain wave analyzer 162 may detect the occurrence of seizures and provide information about the seizures to the arrhythmia therapy control unit 144. The arrhythmia therapy control unit 144 may modify the CRM therapy to treat cardiac rhythm disturbances cause by, or associated with, seizures. The arrhythmia therapy control unit 144 may also withhold therapy for rhythm disturbances that are associated with seizures. [0056] The CRM device 110 may include a memory 164 for storing information from the sleep stage processor 160, the brain wave analyzer 162 and other components of the CRM device 110. Stored information may be transferred to a display or other device. [0057] Autonomic arousal responses, as detected using EEG sensors and EMG sensors, are indicative of brain state. Referring now to FIG. 1E, a sleep study sensor array output is illustrated including an apnea event terminating in an arousal. Arousal may be detected from changes in the sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous system. These changes may be either short-term (i.e., changes associated with individual arousals) or long-term (i.e., aggregate effect of multiple arousals). A short-term effect of arousal includes, for example, the activation of sympathetic nerve activities. Sympathetic or parasympathetic changes, or the changes of autonomic balance, may be assessed, for example, by heart rate variability (HRV), which may be readily detected using a CRM device. [0058] Arousal information may be also used by the sleep stage processor 160 to augment disordered breathing detection. For example, arousal information may be used to confirm occurrences of disordered breathing. Arousal information may be used to distinguish between correctly and incorrectly identified disordered breathing occurrences indicated by the disordered breathing detector. Further, information from arousal detection may be used to separate disordered breathing episodes, e.g., apnea and/or hypopnea, followed by arousal versus those terminated without arousal. The disordered breathing events that are followed by arousal are considered to be the most disruptive, as these arousals interrupt the normal course of sleep and prevent the patient from receiving a full sleep cycle each night. Detecting these types of disordered breathing events may enhance the specificity of disordered breathing detection. Further description of the use of arousal information in combination with cardiac and xPAP therapies is described in commonly-owned, U.S. patent application identified by Attorney Docket No. GUID.106PA and entitled “Autonomic Arousal Detection System and Method,” filed on Aug. 17, 2004 and hereby incorporated herein by reference. [0059] In the graphs of FIG. 1E, the abscissa of all the graphs is the same time period during the sleep analysis of a patient. The ordinate of each of the graphs is the signal amplitude of the respective sensor. Traces 205, 210, 215, and 220 are the top, second, third, and fourth traces respectively, plotted from electrodes adapted to produce electroencephalograms (EEG). Evident in all four traces, but particularly pointed out in traces 205 and 210 is an EEG detected arousal 265. A trace 225 provides an electrocardiogram (EKG) of the heartbeats during the time period of the graph. A trace 230 provides an electromyogram defining muscular movement during the time period of the graph. Particularly evident in the trace 230 are arousals indicated by an arousal on EMG 260. [0060] Traces 235, 240, 245, and 250 depict pulmonary activity as sensed by bands placed around the torso. For example, trace 240 is produced using a band encircling the thorax of the patient, and trace 250 is produced using a band encircling the abdomen of the patient. Pulmonary activity may also be sensed through the use of internal sensors, such as, for example, thoracic impedance sensors and minute ventilation sensors as will be described further below. Trace 255 depicts the blood oxygen saturation level of the patient. [0061] FIGS. 1F-1H and 1J illustrate various configurations of an EMG sensor mechanically coupled to an implanted medical device 320, such as an implantable pacemaker or implantable cardioverter/defibrillator in accordance with embodiments of the invention, which may be useful for indirectly detecting brain state and activating, de-activating or modifying medical processes, such as by detecting arousal, sleep-state, seizure, or other indirect detection of brain state and/or brain activity. The implantable medical device 320 may include a housing 322 enclosing the medical device circuitry and a header 324 for coupling a lead system 340 to the circuitry of the medical device 320. [0062] An EMG sensor may be implemented, for example, using an electromyogram (EMG) electrode 326 or force responsive sensor 330 positioned on the housing 322 of the medical device 320 as illustrated in FIGS. 1H and 1J, respectively. FIG. 1H illustrates an EMG sensor 328 positioned on the header 324 of the medical device 320. Alternatively, an EMG sensor 342, e.g., EMG electrode or strain gauge, may be positioned on the lead system 340 or may be coupled to the housing 322 through a catheter or lead system 340, such as by using the header 324, as illustrated in FIG. 1J. [0063] FIG. 2 illustrates a method 400 for implantably sensing and detecting brain state. A brain state sense signal is sensed at a block 402. Brain state may be sensed, for example, directly using EEG sensors, and/or indirectly using ECG sensors, EEG sensors, EMG sensors, transthoracic impedance sensors, or other sensors suitable for determining patient brain state. If the patient is sleeping, brain state may be detected using the brain state sense signal illustrated by determination block 404. [0064] The brain state detected at determination block 404 provides various types of information recorded at block 406. For example, date, time, sensor data, sense signal amplitudes and/or cycle lengths. This and other information may be useful for updating, developing, and/or determining an arousal index, an apnea/hypopnea index, a composite index and other parameters useful for patient diagnosis and treatment, such as the automatic activation, de-activation or modification of medical processes. This information may be useful for detecting abnormal brain activity, such as seizures. The information recorded at block 406 may be useful, for example, to predict, verify, classify, and/or determine the severity of a disordered breathing episode and abnormal brain activity. [0065] If intervention and/or treatment is desired at determination block 408, the intervention and/or treatment may be performed at block 410 before re-starting the method 400. For example, the intervention at block 410 may be the automatic activation of a medical process, modification of a patient's CRM stimulation, modification of a disordered breathing therapy, or other desirable action. [0066] Referring now to FIG. 3, an impedance signal 500 is illustrated. Transthoracic impedance may be useful for detecting sleep-state and other indirect measurements of brain activity, such as seizures, as well as breathing disorders. The impedance signal 500 may be developed, for example, from an impedance sense electrode in combination with a CRM device. The impedance signal 500 is proportional to the transthoracic impedance, illustrated as an Impedance 530 on the abscissa of the left side of the graph in FIG. 3. [0067] The impedance 530 increases during any respiratory inspiration 520 and decreases during any respiratory expiration 510. The impedance signal 500 is also proportional to the amount of air inhaled, denoted by a tidal volume 540, illustrated on the abscissa of the right side of the graph in FIG. 3. The variations in impedance during respiration, identifiable as the peak-to-peak variation of the impedance signal 500, may be used to determine the respiration tidal volume 540. Tidal volume 540 corresponds to the volume of air moved in a breath, one cycle of expiration 510 and inspiration 520. A minute ventilation may also be determined, corresponding to the amount of air moved per a minute of time 550 illustrated on the ordinate of the graph in FIG. 3. [0068] The onset of breathing disorders may be determined using the impedance signal 530, and detected breathing disorder information may be used to activate or modify therapy in accordance with the present invention. During non-REM sleep, a normal respiration pattern includes regular, rhythmic inspiration-expiration cycles without substantial interruptions. When the tidal volume of the patient's respiration, as indicated by the transthoracic impedance signal, falls below a hypopnea threshold, then a hypopnea event is declared. For example, a hypopnea event may be declared if the patient's tidal volume falls below about 50% of a recent average tidal volume or other baseline tidal volume value. If the patient's tidal volume falls further to an apnea threshold, e.g., about 10% of the recent average tidal volume or other baseline value, an apnea event is declared. [0069] An adequate quality and quantity of sleep is required to maintain physiological homeostasis. Prolonged sleep deprivation or periods of highly fragmented sleep ultimately has serious health consequences. Chronic lack of sleep may be associated with various cardiac or respiratory disorders affecting a patient's health and quality of life. Methods and systems for collecting and assessing sleep quality data are described in commonly owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/642,998, entitled “Sleep Quality Data Collection and Evaluation,” filed on Aug. 18, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Evaluation of the patient's sleep patterns and sleep quality may be an important aspect of providing coordinated therapy to the patient, including respiratory and cardiac therapy. [0070] FIGS. 4-6 are graphs of transthoracic impedance and tidal volume, similar to FIG. 3 previously described. As stated earlier, using transthoracic impedance is one indirect method of determining brain state, such as by detecting sleep state, arousal, and disordered breathing, for example. As in FIG. 3, FIGS. 4-6 illustrate the impedance signal 500 proportional to the transthoracic impedance, again illustrated as Impedance 530 on the abscissa of the left side of the graphs in FIGS. 4-6. The impedance 530 increases during any respiratory inspiration 520 and decreases during any respiratory expiration 510. As before, the impedance signal 500 is also proportional to the amount of air inhaled, denoted the tidal volume 540, illustrated on the abscissa of the right side of the graph in FIGS. 4-6. The magnitude of variations in impedance and tidal volume during respiration are identifiable as the peak-to-peak variation of the impedance signal 500. [0071] FIG. 4 illustrates respiration intervals used for disordered breathing detection useful in accordance with embodiments of the invention. Respiration intervals are used to detect apnea and hypopnea, as well as provide other sleep-state information for activating, de-activating or modifying therapy in accordance with the present invention. Detection of disordered breathing may involve defining and examining a number of respiratory cycle intervals. A respiration cycle is divided into an inspiration period corresponding to the patient inhaling, an expiration period, corresponding to the patient exhaling, and a non-breathing period occurring between inhaling and exhaling. Respiration intervals are established using an inspiration threshold 610 and an expiration threshold 620. The inspiration threshold 610 marks the beginning of an inspiration period 630 and is determined by the transthoracic impedance signal 500 rising above the inspiration threshold 610. The inspiration period 630 ends when the transthoracic impedance signal 500 is a maximum 640. The maximum transthoracic impedance signal 640 corresponds to both the end of the inspiration interval 630 and the beginning of an expiration interval 650. The expiration interval 650 continues until the transthoracic impedance 500 falls below an expiration threshold 620. A non-breathing interval 660 starts from the end of the expiration period 650 and continues until the beginning of a next inspiration period 670. [0072] Detection of sleep apnea and severe sleep apnea is illustrated in FIG. 5. The patient's respiration signals are monitored and the respiration cycles are defined according to an inspiration 730, an expiration 750, and a non-breathing 760 interval as described in connection with FIG. 4. A condition of sleep apnea is detected when a non-breathing period 760 exceeds a first predetermined interval 790, denoted the sleep apnea interval. A condition of severe sleep apnea is detected when the non-breathing period 760 exceeds a second predetermined interval 795, denoted the severe sleep apnea interval. For example, sleep apnea may be detected when the non-breathing interval exceeds about 10 seconds, and severe sleep apnea may be detected when the non-breathing interval exceeds about 20 seconds. [0073] Hypopnea is a condition of disordered breathing characterized by abnormally shallow breathing. Hypopnea reduces oxygen to the brain, and is linked with altered brain activity and brain states. The altered brain activity and brain states indicative of hypopnea may be used to activate or modify therapy in accordance with the present invention. FIG. 6 is a graph of tidal volume derived from transthoracic impedance measurements. The graph of FIG. 6 illustrating the tidal volume of a hypopnea episode may be compared to the tidal volume of a normal breathing cycle illustrated previously in FIG. 2, which illustrated normal respiration tidal volume and rate. As shown in FIG. 6, hypopnea involves a period of abnormally shallow respiration, possible at an increased respiration rate. [0074] Hypopnea is detected by comparing a patient's respiratory tidal volume 803 to a hypopnea tidal volume 801. The tidal volume for each respiration cycle may be derived from transthoracic impedance measurements acquired in the manner described previously. The hypopnea tidal volume threshold may be established by, for example, using clinical results providing a representative tidal volume and duration of hypopnea events. In one configuration, hypopnea is detected when an average of the patient's respiratory tidal volume taken over a selected time interval falls below the hypopnea tidal volume threshold. Furthermore, various combinations of hypopnea cycles, breath intervals, and non-breathing intervals may be used to detect hypopnea, where the non-breathing intervals are determined as described above. [0075] In FIG. 6, a hypopnea episode 805 is identified when the average tidal volume is significantly below the normal tidal volume. In the example illustrated in FIG. 6, the normal tidal volume during the breathing process is identified as the peak-to peak value identified as the respiratory tidal volume 803. The hypopnea tidal volume during the hypopnea episode 805 is identified as hypopnea tidal volume 801. For example, the hypopnea tidal volume 801 may be about 50% of the respiratory tidal volume 803. The value 50% is used by way of example only, and determination of thresholds for hypopnea events may be determined as any value appropriate for a given patient. In the example above, if the tidal volume falls below 50% of the respiratory tidal volume 803, the breathing episode may be identified as a hypopnea event, originating the measurement of the hypopnea episode 805. [0076] FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a method of apnea and/or hypopnea detection useful for activating, de-activating or modifying therapy based on brain activity in accordance with embodiments of the invention. Various parameters are established 901 before analyzing the patient's respiration for disordered breathing episodes, including, for example, inspiration and expiration thresholds, sleep apnea interval, severe sleep apnea interval, and hypopnea tidal volume (TV) threshold. [0077] The patient's transthoracic impedance is measured 905 as described in more detail above. If the transthoracic impedance exceeds 910 the inspiration threshold, the beginning of an inspiration interval is detected 915. If the transthoracic impedance remains below 910 the inspiration threshold, then the impedance signal is checked 905 periodically until inspiration 915 occurs. [0078] During the inspiration interval, the patient's transthoracic impedance is monitored until a maximum value of the transthoracic impedance is detected 920. Detection of the maximum value signals an end of the inspiration period and a beginning of an expiration period 935. [0079] The expiration interval is characterized by decreasing transthoracic impedance. When, at determination 940, the transthoracic impedance falls below the expiration threshold, a non-breathing interval is detected 955. [0080] If the transthoracic impedance determination 960 does not exceed the inspiration threshold within a first predetermined interval, denoted the sleep apnea interval 965, then a condition of sleep apnea is detected 970. Severe sleep apnea 980 is detected if the non-breathing period extends beyond a second predetermined interval, denoted the severe sleep apnea interval 975. [0081] When the transthoracic impedance determination 960 exceeds the inspiration threshold, the tidal volume from the peak-to-peak transthoracic impedance is calculated, along with a moving average of past tidal volumes 985. The peak-to-peak transthoracic impedance provides a value proportional to the tidal volume of the respiration cycle. This value is compared at determination 990 to a hypopnea tidal volume threshold. If, at determination 990, the peak-to-peak transthoracic impedance is consistent with the hypopnea tidal volume threshold for a predetermined time 992, then a hypopnea cycle 995 is detected. [0082] According to one embodiment of the invention, illustrated in FIG. 8, a medical system 1000 may include an implantable cardiac rhythm management device 1010 that cooperates with a patient-external respiration therapy device 1020 to provide coordinated patient monitoring, diagnosis and/or therapy. In the example illustrated in FIG. 8, a mechanical respiration therapy device, designated CPAP device 1020, includes a positive airway pressure device that cooperates with a CRM 1010. Positive airway pressure devices may be used to provide a variety of respiration therapies, including, for example, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), bi-level positive airway pressure (bi-level PAP), proportional positive airway pressure (PPAP), auto-titrating positive airway pressure, ventilation, gas or oxygen therapies. Such devices may also be configured to provide negative airway pressure on a selective basis as needed, such as in the treatment of Cheyne-Stokes breathing. These therapies may be activated, de-activated or adjusted based on brain state in accordance with the present invention. [0083] The CPAP device 1020 develops a positive air pressure that is delivered to the patient's airway through a tube system 1052 and a mask 1054 connected to the CPAP device 1020. The mask 1054 may include EEG sensors, such as an EEG sensor 1056 attached to a strap 1057 that is placed around a head 1055 of the patient. Positive airway pressure devices are often used to treat disordered breathing. In one configuration, for example, the positive airway pressure provided by the CPAP device 1020 acts as a pneumatic splint keeping the patient's airway open and reducing the severity and/or number of occurrences of disordered breathing due to airway obstruction. [0084] The CPAP device 1020 may directly control the delivery of respiration therapy to the patient, and may contribute to the control of the CRM device 1010. In addition, the CPAP device 1020 may provide a number of monitoring and/or diagnostic functions in relation to the respiratory system and/or other physiological systems. [0085] The CRM 1010 and CPAP 1020 devices may communicate directly through a wireless communications link 1017, for example. Alternatively, or additionally, the CRM 1010 and CPAP 1020 devices may communicate with and/or through an APM such as an APM system 1030, as will be described further below with reference to FIG. 12. The CRM 1010 may be coupled to a heart 1040 of the patient using a lead system 1015, for example. [0086] The CRM 1010 may provide a first set of monitoring, diagnostic, and/or therapeutic functions to a patient 1055. The CRM 1010 may be electrically coupled to a patient's heart 1040 through one or more cardiac electrodes 1015 terminating in, on, or about the heart 1040. The cardiac electrodes 1015 may sense cardiac signals produced by the heart 1040 and/or provide therapy to one or more heart chambers. For example, the cardiac electrodes 1015 may deliver electrical stimulation to one or more heart 1040 chambers, and/or to one or multiple sites within the heart 1040 chambers. The CRM 1010 may directly control delivery of one or more cardiac therapies, such as cardiac pacing, defibrillation, cardioversion, cardiac resynchronization, and/or other cardiac therapies, for example. In addition, the CRM 1010 may facilitate the control of a mechanical respiration device 1020. Further, the CRM 1010 may perform various monitoring and/or diagnostic functions in relation to the cardiovascular system and/or other physiological systems. [0087] Although FIG. 8 illustrates a CRM device 1010 used with a CPAP device 1020 to provide coordinated patient monitoring, diagnosis and/or therapy, any number of patient-internal and patient-external medical devices may be included in a medical system in accordance with the invention. For example, a drug delivery device, such as a drug pump or controllable nebulizer, may be included in the system 1000. The drug delivery device may cooperate with either or both of the CRM device 1010 and the CPAP device 1020 and may contribute to the patient monitoring, diagnosis, and/or therapeutic functions of the medical system 1000. [0088] FIG. 9 is a partial view of an implantable CRM device that may include circuitry 1104 to activate, deactivate, or modify therapies based on brain state in accordance with embodiments of the invention. In this example, the implantable CRM device comprises an implantable pulse generator 1100 electrically and physically coupled to an intracardiac lead system 1102. Portions of the intracardiac lead system 1102 are inserted into the patient's heart 1101. The intracardiac lead system 1102 includes one or more electrodes configured to sense electrical cardiac activity of the heart, deliver electrical stimulation to the heart, sense the patient's transthoracic impedance, and/or sense other physiological parameters, e,g, cardiac chamber pressure or temperature. Portions of the housing 1191 of the pulse generator 1100 may optionally serve as a can electrode. [0089] Communications circuitry is disposed within the housing 1191 for facilitating communication between the pulse generator 1100 and an external communication device, such as a portable or bed-side communication station, patient-carried/worn communication station, or external programmer, for example. The communications circuitry can also facilitate unidirectional or bidirectional communication with one or more implanted, external, cutaneous, or subcutaneous physiologic or non-physiologic sensors, patient-input devices and/or information systems. [0090] The pulse generator 1100 may optionally incorporate movement sensor 1192 that may be used o implement rate adaptive pacing. The movement sensor 1192 may be implemented as an accelerometer positioned in or on the housing 1191 of the pulse generator 1100. If the movement sensor 1192 is implemented as an accelerometer, the movement sensor 1192 may also provide respiratory, e.g. snoring, rales, coughing, and cardiac, e.g. S1-S4 heart sounds, murmurs, and other acoustic information. [0091] The lead system 1102 of the CRM device may incorporate one or more transthoracic impedance sensors that may be used to acquire the patient's respiration waveform, or other respiration-related information. The transthoracic impedance sensor may include, for example, one or more intracardiac electrodes 1116, 1114, 1154, 1156, 1112, 1117, 1113, 1161 positioned in one or more chambers of the heart 590. The intracardiac electrodes 1116, 1114, 1154, 1156, 1112, 1117, 1113, 1161 may be coupled to impedance drive/sense circuitry 1106 positioned within the housing 1191 of the pulse generator 1100. [0092] In one implementation, impedance drive/sense circuitry 1106 generates a current that flows through the tissue between an impedance drive electrode 1154 and a can electrode on the housing 1191 of the pulse generator 1100. The voltage at an impedance sense electrode 1156 relative to the can electrode changes as the patient's transthoracic impedance changes. The voltage signal developed between the impedance sense electrode 1156 and the can electrode is detected by the impedance sense circuitry 1106. Other locations and/or combinations of impedance sense and drive electrodes are also possible. [0093] The voltage signal developed at the impedance sense electrode 1156 is proportional to the patient's transthoracic impedance and represents the patient's respiration waveform. The transthoracic impedance increases during respiratory inspiration and decreases during respiratory expiration. The peak-to-peak transition of the transthoracic impedance is proportional to the amount of air moved in one breath, denoted the tidal volume. The amount of air moved per minute is denoted the minute ventilation. A normal “at rest” respiration pattern, e.g., during non-REM sleep, includes regular, rhythmic inspiration-expiration cycles without substantial interruptions. [0094] The lead system 1102 may include one or more cardiac pace/sense electrodes 1154, 1156, 1112, 1117, 1113 positioned in, on, or about one or more heart chambers for sensing electrical signals from the patient's heart 1101 and/or delivering pacing pulses to the heart 1101. The intracardiac sense/pace electrodes 1154, 1156, 1112, 1117, 1113, such as those illustrated in FIG. 9, may be used to sense and/or pace one or more chambers of the heart, including the left ventricle, the right ventricle, the left atrium and/or the right atrium. The lead system 1102 may include one or more defibrillation electrodes 1116, 1114 for delivering defibrillation/cardioversion shocks to the heart. [0095] The pulse generator 1100 may include circuitry for detecting cardiac arrhythmias and/or for controlling pacing or defibrillation therapy in the form of electrical stimulation pulses or shocks delivered to the heart through the lead system 1102. Circuitry 1104 for activating, deactivating, and/or modifying therapy based on brain state may be housed within the pulse generator 1100. The brain state activation circuitry 1104 may be coupled to various sensors, patient input devices, and/or other information systems through leads or through wireless communication links as described herein. [0096] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a subcutaneous implantable medical device 1200 that may be used for detecting brain state and activating, deactivating or modifying medical processes in accordance with embodiments of the invention. The device 1200 illustrated in FIG. 10 is an ITCS device that may be implanted under the skin in the chest region of a patient. The ITCS device may, for example, be implanted subcutaneously such that all or selected elements of the device are positioned on the patient's front, back, side, or other body locations suitable for sensing cardiac activity and delivering cardiac stimulation therapy. It is understood that elements of the ITCS device may be located at several different body locations, such as in the chest, abdominal, or subclavian region with electrode elements respectively positioned at different regions near, around, in, or on the heart. [0097] The primary housing (e.g., the active or non-active can) of the ITCS device, for example, may be configured for positioning outside of a rib cage 1250 at an intercostal or subcostal location, within the abdomen, or in the upper chest region (e.g., subclavian location, such as above a third rib 1253). In one implementation, one or more electrodes may be located on a primary housing 1272 and/or at other locations about, but not in direct contact with the heart, great vessel or coronary vasculature. [0098] In another implementation, one or more electrodes may be located in direct contact with the heart, great vessel or coronary vasculature, such as via one or more leads implanted by use of conventional transvenous delivery approaches. In another implementation, for example, one or more subcutaneous electrode subsystems or electrode arrays may be used.to sense cardiac activity and deliver cardiac stimulation energy in an ITCS device configuration employing an active can or a configuration employing a non-active can. Electrodes may be situated at anterior and/or posterior locations relative to the heart. [0099] In particular configurations, systems and methods may perform functions traditionally performed by pacemakers, such as providing various pacing therapies as are known in the art, in addition to cardioversion/defibrillation therapies. Exemplary pacemaker circuitry, structures and functionality, aspects of which may be incorporated in an ITCS device of a type that may benefit from multi-parameter sensing configurations, are disclosed in commonly owned U.S. Pat. No. 4,562,841; 5,284,136; 5,376,476; 5,036,849; 5,540,727; 5,836,987; 6,044,298; and 6,055,454, which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their respective entireties. It is understood that ITCS device configurations may provide for non-physiologic pacing support in addition to, or to the exclusion of, bradycardia and/or anti-tachycardia pacing therapies. [0100] An ITCS device in accordance with various embodiments may implement diagnostic and/or monitoring functions as well as provide cardiac stimulation therapy. Diagnostics functions may involve storing, trending, displaying, transmitting, and/or evaluating various indications based on the detection of EMG. Exemplary cardiac monitoring circuitry, structures and functionality, aspects of which may be incorporated in an ITCS of the invention, are disclosed in commonly owned U.S. Pat. No. 5,313,953; 5,388,578; and 5,411,031, which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their respective entireties. [0101] An ITCS device may be used to implement various diagnostic functions, which may involve performing rate-based, pattern and rate-based, and/or morphological tachyarrhythmia discrimination analyses. Subcutaneous, cutaneous, and/or external sensors, such as those previously described, may be employed to acquire physiologic and non-physiologic information for purposes of enhancing tachyarrhythmia detection and termination. It is understood that configurations, features, and combination of features described in the present disclosure may be implemented in a wide range of implantable medical devices, and that such embodiments and features are not limited to the particular devices described herein. [0102] In FIG. 10, there is shown a configuration of a transthoracic cardiac sensing and/or stimulation (ITCS) device having components implanted in the chest region of a patient at different locations. In the particular configuration shown in FIG. 10, the ITCS device includes the housing 1272 within which various cardiac sensing, detection, processing, and energy delivery circuitry may be housed. It is understood that the components and functionality depicted in the figures and described herein may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. It is further understood that the components and functionality depicted as separate or discrete blocks/elements in the figures in general may be implemented in combination with other components and functionality, and that the depiction of such components and functionality in individual or integral form is for purposes of clarity of explanation, and not of limitation. [0103] Communications circuitry may be disposed within the housing 1272 for facilitating communication between the ITCS device and an external communication device, such as a portable or bedside communication station, patient-carried/worn communication station, or external programmer, for example. The communications circuitry may also facilitate unidirectional or bidirectional communication with one or more external, cutaneous, or subcutaneous physiologic or non-physiologic sensors. The housing 1272 is typically configured to include one or more electrodes (e.g., can electrode and/or indifferent electrode). Although the housing 1272 is typically configured as an active can, it is appreciated that a non-active can configuration may be implemented, in which case at least two electrodes spaced apart from the housing 1272 are employed. [0104] In the configuration shown in FIG. 10, a subcutaneous electrode 1274 may be positioned under the skin in the chest region and situated distal from the housing 1272. The subcutaneous and, if applicable, housing electrode(s) may be positioned about the heart at various locations and orientations, such as at various anterior and/or posterior locations relative to the heart. The subcutaneous electrode 1274 is coupled to circuitry within the housing 1272 via a lead assembly 1276. One or more conductors (e.g., coils or cables) are provided within the lead assembly 1276 and electrically couple the subcutaneous electrode 1274 with circuitry in the housing 1272. One or more sense, sense/pace or defibrillation electrodes may be situated on the elongated structure of the electrode support, the housing 1272, and/or the distal electrode assembly (shown as subcutaneous electrode 1274 in the configuration shown in FIG. 10). [0105] In one configuration, the electrode support assembly and the housing 1272 define a unitary structure (e.g., a single housing/unit). The electronic components and electrode conductors/connectors are disposed within or on the unitary ITCS device housing/electrode support assembly. At least two electrodes are supported on the unitary structure near opposing ends of the housing/electrode support assembly. The unitary structure may have an arcuate or angled shape, for example. [0106] According to another configuration, the electrode support assembly defines a physically separable unit relative to the housing 1272. The electrode support assembly includes mechanical and electrical couplings that facilitate mating engagement with corresponding mechanical and electrical couplings of the housing 1272. For example, a header block arrangement may be configured to include both electrical and mechanical couplings that provide for mechanical and electrical connections between the electrode support assembly and housing 1272. The header block arrangement may be provided on the housing 1272 or the electrode support assembly. Alternatively, a mechanical/electrical coupler may be used to establish mechanical and electrical connections between the electrode support assembly and housing 1272. In such a configuration, a variety of different electrode support assemblies of varying shapes, sizes, and electrode configurations may be made available for physically and electrically connecting to a standard ITCS device housing 1272. [0107] Various embodiments described herein may be used in connection with subcutaneous monitoring, diagnosis, and/or therapy. Methods, structures, and/or techniques described herein relating to subcutaneous systems and methods may incorporate features of one or more of the following references: commonly owned US Patent Applications: “Subcutaneous Cardiac Sensing, Stimulation, Lead Delivery, and Electrode Fixation Systems and Methods,” Ser. No. 60/462,272, filed Apr. 11, 2003; “Reconfigurable Subcutaneous Cardiac Device,” Ser. No: 10/821,248, filed: Apr. 8, 2004; and “Subcutaneous Cardiac Rhythm Management,” Ser. No: 10/820,642, filed: Apr. 8, 2004; each hereby incorporated herein by reference. [0108] Referring now to FIG. 11, there is shown a block diagram of an embodiment of a CRM system 1300 configured as a pacemaker and suitable for implantably detecting brain state and activating, de-activating or modifying medical processes in accordance with the invention. FIG. 11 shows the CRM 1300 divided into functional blocks. The CRM 1300 includes a sleep detector 1320 for receiving sleep-related signals and detecting sleep in accordance with embodiments of the invention. [0109] In one embodiment, the sleep detector 1320 is incorporated as part of CRM circuitry 1310 encased and hermetically sealed in a housing 1301 suitable for implanting in a human body. Power to the CRM 1300 is supplied by an electrochemical battery power supply 1312 housed within the CRM 1300. A connector block (not shown) is additionally attached to the CRM 1300 to allow for the physical and electrical attachment of the cardiac lead system conductors to the CRM circuitry 1310. [0110] The CRM circuitry 1310 may be configured as a programmable microprocessor-based system, with circuitry for detecting sleep in addition to providing pacing therapy to the heart. Cardiac signals sensed by one or more cardiac electrodes 1341 may be processed by the cardiac event detection circuitry 1360. Pace pulses controlled by the pacemaker control 1350 and generated by the pulse generator 1340 are delivered to the heart to treat various arrhythmias of the heart. [0111] The memory circuit 1316 may store parameters for various device operations involved in sleep detection and/or cardiac pacing and sensing. The memory circuit 1316 may also store data indicative of sleep-related signals received by components of the CRM circuitry 1310, such as information derived from one or more impedance electrodes 1395, the cardiac signal detector system 1360, the accelerometer 1335, and/or the sleep detector 1320. [0112] As illustrated in FIG. 11, the sleep detector 1320 receives signals derived from the cardiac event detector 1360, the impedance electrodes 1395 and the accelerometer 1335 to perform operations involving detecting sleep onset and sleep termination according to the principles of the invention. Historical data storage 1318 may be coupled to the sleep detection circuitry 1320 for storing historical sleep related data. Such data may be transmitted to an external programmer unit 1380 and used for various diagnostic purposes and as needed or desired. [0113] Telemetry circuitry 1314 is coupled to the CRM circuitry 1310 to allow the CRM 1300 to communicate with a remote device such as the programmer 1380, or other device such as a patient-external EEG sensor. In one embodiment, the telemetry circuitry. 1314 and the programmer 1380 use a wire loop antenna and a radio frequency telemetric link to receive and transmit signals and data between the programmer 1380 and telemetry circuitry 1314. In this manner, programming commands and data (such as EEG data) may be transferred between the CRM circuitry 1310 and the one or more remote devices 1380 during and after implant. [0114] The programming commands allow a physician to set or modify various parameters used by the CRM system 1300. These parameters may include setting sleep detection parameters for use during sleep detection, such as which sleep-related signals are to be used for sleep detection and threshold adjustment, and the initial sleep detection thresholds. In addition, the CRM system 1300 may download to the programmer 1380 stored data pertaining to sensed sleep periods, including the amount of time spent sleeping, the time of day sleep periods occurred, historical data of sleep times, and the number of arousals during the sleep periods, for example. [0115] Still referring to FIG. 11, signals associated with patient activity, indicative of brain state, may be detected through the use of an accelerometer 1335 positioned within the housing 1301 of the CRM 1300. The accelerometer 1335 may be responsive to patient activity. The accelerometer signal may be correlated with activity level or workload, for example. Signals derived from the accelerometer 1335 are coupled to the sleep detector 1320 and may also be used by the pacemaker 1350 for implementing a rate adaptive pacing regimen, for example. [0116] The impedance electrodes 1395 sense the patient's transthoracic impedance. As described earlier, transthoracic impedance may also be useful as an indirect measure of brain state. The transthoracic impedance may be used to calculate various parameters associated with respiration. Impedance driver circuitry (not shown) induces a current that flows through the blood between the impedance drive electrode and a can electrode on the housing 1301 of the CRM 1300. The voltage at an impedance sense electrode relative to the can electrode changes as the transthoracic impedance changes. The voltage signal developed between the impedance sense electrode and the can electrode is detected by the impedance sense amplifier and is delivered to the sleep detector circuitry 1320 for further processing. [0117] FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a medical system 1400 that may be used to implement coordinated patient measuring and/or monitoring, diagnosis, and/or therapy, including detecting EEG's and determining the brain state in accordance with embodiments of the invention. The medical system 1400 may include, for example, one or more patient-internal medical devices 1410 and one or more patient-external medical devices 1420. Each of the patient-internal 1410 and patient-external 1420 medical devices may include one or more of a patient monitoring unit 1412, 1422, a diagnostics unit 1414, 1424, and/or a therapy unit 1416, 1426. [0118] The patient-internal medical device 1410 is typically a fully or partially implantable device that performs measuring, monitoring, diagnosis, and/or therapy functions. The patient-external medical device 1420 performs monitoring, diagnosis and/or therapy functions external to the patient (i.e., not invasively implanted within the patient's body). The patient-external medical device 1420 may be positioned on the patient, near the patient, or in any location external to the patient. It is understood that a portion of a patient-external medical device 1420 may be positioned within an orifice of the body, such as the nasal cavity or mouth, yet may be considered external to the patient (e.g., mouth pieces/appliances, tubes/appliances for nostrils, or temperature sensors positioned in the ear canal). [0119] The patient-internal and patient-external medical devices 1410,1420 may be coupled to one or more sensors 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, patient input devices 1443, 1447 and/or other information acquisition devices 1444, 1448. The sensors 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, patient input devices 1443, 1447, and/or other information acquisition devices 1444, 1448 may be employed to detect conditions relevant to the monitoring, diagnostic, and/or therapeutic functions of the patient-internal and patient-external medical devices 1410, 1420. [0120] The medical devices 1410, 1420 may each be coupled to one or more patient-internal sensors 1441, 1445 that are fully or partially implantable within the patient. The medical devices 1410, 1420 may also be coupled to patient-external sensors positioned on, near, or in a remote location with respect to the patient. For example, the patient-external sensors 1442 may include EEG sensors useful for detecting brain activity. The patient-internal and patient-external sensors may also be used to sense conditions, such as physiological or environmental conditions, that affect the patient. [0121] The patient-internal sensors 1441 may be coupled to the patient-internal medical device 1410 through one or more internal leads 1453. In one example, as was described above with reference to FIG. 9, an internal endocardial lead system is used to couple cardiac electrodes to an implantable pacemaker or other cardiac rhythm management device. Still referring to FIG. 12, one or more patient-internal sensors 1441 may be equipped with transceiver circuitry to support wireless communications between the one or more patient-internal sensors 1441 and the patient-internal medical device 1410 and/or the patient-external medical device 1420. [0122] The patient-external sensors 1442 may be coupled to the patient-internal medical device 1410 and/or the patient-external medical device 1420 through one or more internal leads 1455 or through wireless connections. Patient-external sensors 1442 may communicate with the patient-internal medical device 1410 wirelessly. Patient-external sensors 1446 may be coupled to the patient-external medical device 1420 through one or more internal leads 1457 or through a wireless link. [0123] The medical devices 1410, 1420 may be coupled to one or more patient input devices 1443, 1447. The patient input devices are used to allow the patient to manually transfer information to the medical devices 1410, 1420. The patient input devices 1443, 1447 may be particularly useful for inputting information concerning patient perceptions, such as how well the patient feels, and information such as patient smoking, drug use, or other activities that are not automatically sensed or detected by the medical devices 1410, 1420. [0124] The medical devices 1410, 1420 may be connected to one or more information acquisition devices 1444, 1448, for example, a database that stores information useful in connection with the monitoring, diagnostic, or therapy functions of the medical devices 1410, 1420. For example, one or more of the medical devices 1410, 1420 may be coupled through a network to a patient information server 1430 that provides information about environmental conditions affecting the patient, e.g., the pollution index for the patient's location. [0125] In one embodiment, the patient-internal medical device 1410 and the patient-external medical device 1420 may communicate through a wireless link between the medical devices 1410, 1420. For example, the patient-internal and patient-external devices 1410, 1420 may be coupled through a short-range radio link, such as Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11, and/or a proprietary wireless protocol. The communications link may facilitate unidirectional or bidirectional communication between the patient-internal 1410 and patient-external 1420 medical devices. Data and/or control signals may be transmitted between the patient-internal 1410 and patient-external 1420 medical devices to coordinate the functions of the medical devices 1410, 1420. [0126] In another embodiment, the patient-internal and patient-external medical devices 1410,1420 may be used within the structure of an advanced patient management system 1440. Advanced patient management systems 1440 involve a system of medical devices that are accessible through various communications technologies. For example, patient data may be downloaded from one or more of the medical devices periodically or on command, and stored at the patient information server 1430. The physician and/or the patient may communicate with the medical devices and the patient information server 1430, for example, to acquire patient data or to initiate, terminate or modify therapy. [0127] The data stored on the patient information server 1430 may be accessible by the patient and the patient's physician through one or more terminals 1450, e.g., remote computers located in the patient's home or the physician's office. The patient information server 1430 may be used to communicate to one or more of the patient-internal and patient-external medical devices 1410, 1420 to provide remote control of the monitoring, diagnosis, and/or therapy functions of the medical devices 1410, 1420. [0128] In one embodiment, the patient's physician may access patient data transmitted from the medical devices 1410, 1420 to the patient information server 1430. After evaluation of the patient data, the patient's physician may communicate with one or more of the patient-internal or patient-external devices 1410, 1420 through the APM system 1440 to initiate, terminate, or modify the monitoring, diagnostic, and/or therapy functions of the patient-internal and/or patient-external medical systems 1410, 1420. Systems and methods involving advanced patient management techniques are further described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,336,903, 6,312,378, 6,270,457, and 6,398,728, hereby incorporated herein by reference. [0129] In another embodiment, the patient-internal and patient-external medical devices 1410, 1420 may not communicate directly, but may communicate indirectly through the APM system 1440. In this embodiment, the APM system 1440 may operate as an intermediary between two or more of the medical devices 1410, 1420. For example, data and/or control information may be transferred from one of the medical devices 1410, 1420 to the APM system 1440. The APM system 1440 may transfer the data and/or control information to another of the medical devices 1410, 1420. [0130] In one embodiment, the APM system 1440 may communicate directly with the patient-internal and/or patient-external medical devices 1410, 1420. In another embodiment, the APM system 1440 may communicate with the patient-internal and/or patient-external medical devices 1410, 1420 through medical device programmers 1460, 1470 respectively associated with each medical device 1410, 1420. [0131] Various embodiments described herein may be used in connection with advanced patient management. Methods, structures, and/or techniques described herein relating to advanced patient management, such as those involving remote patient/device monitoring, diagnosis, therapy, or other advanced patient management related methodologies, may incorporate features of one or more of the following references: U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,221,011; 6,277,072; 6,280,380; 6,358,203; 6,368,284; and 6,440,066 each hereby incorporated herein by reference. [0132] A number of the examples presented herein involve block diagrams illustrating functional blocks used for coordinated monitoring, diagnosis and/or therapy functions in accordance with embodiments of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that there exist many possible configurations in which these functional blocks may be arranged and implemented. The examples depicted herein provide examples of possible functional arrangements used to implement the approaches of the invention. [0133] Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract, and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features having the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features. [0134] Various modifications and additions can be made to the embodiments discussed hereinabove without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should not be limited by the particular embodiments described above, but should be defined only by the claims set forth below and equivalents thereof. 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ClassificationA61B5/48C8, A61N1/36Z, A61M16/00K, A61N1/36, A61B5/04R, A61M16/10, A61B5/11J, A61N1/36C, A61N1/365BLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionDec 29, 2004ASAssignmentOwner name: CARDIAC PACEMAKERS, INC., MINNESOTAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:LEE, KENT;STAHMANN, JEFFREY E.;HARTLEY, JESSE W.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:015506/0717;SIGNING DATES FROM 20041115 TO 20041118Owner name: CARDIAC PACEMAKERS, INC.,MINNESOTAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:LEE, KENT;STAHMANN, JEFFREY E.;HARTLEY, JESSE W.;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20041115 TO 20041118;REEL/FRAME:015506/0717Dec 28, 2010CCCertificate of correctionMar 14, 2013FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 141,263 | Patent US4644532 - Automatic update of topology in a hybrid network - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsThe disclosure provides improvements in effecting the routing function in a communication network operating under a distributed control protocol. Selected nodes (control nodes) have extended memory and computing capabilities and each maintains a topology data base, other nodes (ordinary nodes) have more...http://www.google.com/patents/US4644532?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4644532 - Automatic update of topology in a hybrid networkAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS4644532 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 06/742,812Publication dateFeb 17, 1987Filing dateJun 10, 1985Priority dateJun 10, 1985Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA1244922A, CA1244922A1, EP0204959A1Publication number06742812, 742812, US 4644532 A, US 4644532A, US-A-4644532, US4644532 A, US4644532AInventorsFrederick D. George, Jeffrey M. Jaffe, Franklin H. MossOriginal AssigneeInternational Business Machines CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (5), Referenced by (402), Classifications (10), Legal Events (6) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetAutomatic update of topology in a hybrid network
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format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:GEORGE, FREDERICK D.;JAFFE, JEFFREY M.;MOSS, FRANKLIN H.;REEL/FRAME:004416/0186;SIGNING DATES FROM 19850513 TO 19850606Jul 14, 1987CCCertificate of correctionMay 18, 1990FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Aug 25, 1994SULPSurcharge for late paymentAug 25, 1994FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Jun 19, 1998FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 70,530 | I decided to stay at this hotel because it was close to Dell. It's a very clean, cute and welcoming! Makes you feel at home! Staff is AMAZINGLY awesome, especially Jason! He checked me in around 1 am and had an upbeat and welcoming personality even at that hour! I was able to leave my luggage here while I visited...
更多 举报 Rick F，Hampton Inn Austin-Round Rock 的 General Manager，回复了这篇点评
Dear sjpadrones, |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 70,530 | I would definitely stay here again on my next trip to Round Rock.
举报 Rick F，Hampton Inn Austin-Round Rock 的 General Manager，回复了这篇点评
Dear Dwaine S, |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 148,656 | The host is very considerate and very accommodating. I will definitely recommend this to anybody visiting Tokyo+ More ReportHelpfulRenéFebruary 2017 ReportHelpfulI had a wonderful one month stay here. The staffs are lovely people and you easily find friends here. The accommodation was clean and calm. Would definitely recommend this to low budget travelers. + More ReportHelpful123…9NextThis host has 360 reviews for other properties.View other reviewsHosted by SeasonsArakawa, Japan · Joined in January 2014418ReviewsCome and enjoy Tokyo life with us.
歡迎中文諮詢~~+ MoreContact hostContact hostLanguages: English, 中文, 日本語Response rate: 100%Response time: within an hourExact location information is provided after a booking is confirmed.Similar listingsExplore other options in and around Arakawa-kuMore places to stay in Arakawa-ku:Flats·Houses·Bed & Breakfasts·Lofts·VillasShibuyaMinatoShinjukuSetagayaToshimaShinagawaUrawa Ward, SaitamaFujisawaChibaSakyo Ward, KyotoYokosukaToyonakaKagoshima PrefectureKyoto PrefectureOkayama PrefectureAichi Prefecture |
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No. 10/677,742, filed Oct. 1, 2003, Hannula.2U.S. Appl. No. 10/779,331, filed Feb. 13, 2004, Hannula et al.Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS8852095Oct 27, 2011Oct 7, 2014Covidien LpHeadband for use with medical sensorUS9138181Dec 16, 2011Sep 22, 2015Covidien LpMedical sensor for use with headbandUSD763938Apr 2, 2014Aug 16, 2016Cephalogics, LLCOptical sensor arrayUSD763939Apr 2, 2014Aug 16, 2016Cephalogics, LLCOptical sensor array liner with optical sensor array padClassifications U.S. Classification600/340, 600/344International ClassificationA61B5/1455, A61B5/00Cooperative ClassificationA61B5/6833, A61B5/6804, A61B5/6814, A61B2503/06, A61B5/14552, A61B5/14553European ClassificationA61B5/1455N2, A61B5/68B2B, A61B5/68B1D, A61B5/68B3D1Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMay 4, 2010ASAssignmentOwner name: NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT INCORPORATED,CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HANNULA, DON;MANNHEIMER, PAUL;SIGNING DATES FROM 20031007 TO 20031104;REEL/FRAME:024333/0798Owner name: NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT LLC,COLORADOFree format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT INCORPORATED;REEL/FRAME:024334/0154Effective date: 20061220Owner name: NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT INCORPORATED, CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HANNULA, DON;MANNHEIMER, PAUL;SIGNING DATES FROM 20031007 TO 20031104;REEL/FRAME:024333/0798Owner name: NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT LLC, COLORADOFree format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT INCORPORATED;REEL/FRAME:024334/0154Effective date: 20061220Dec 10, 2012ASAssignmentOwner name: COVIDIEN LP, MASSACHUSETTSFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT LLC;REEL/FRAME:029433/0582Effective date: 20120929Dec 24, 2014FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 150,172 | [0001] This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/JP2005/019436, filed Oct. 17, 2005, which claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-301819, filed Oct. 15, 2004 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-336605, filed Nov. 19, 2004.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] 1. Field of the Invention [0003] The present invention relates to yellowing prevention technology in articles having a microporous body part (printing media such as a medium on which a photographic image is formed or a label on which ordinary printing is performed; or articles having, or partially having, an elastic microporous body or microporous body which is capable of swelling). In particular, the present invention also relates to a recording medium, and production method thereof, which has high-image quality and is capable of preventing yellowing over a long period of time, that is suitable for ink recording using aqueous inks. [0004] The present invention also relates to a method for diffusing a sulfur-containing organic acid into a microporous layer, and a method for producing a recording medium for application in ink recording which uses an aqueous ink employing such diffusion method. [0005] The present invention especially relates to an inkjet recording medium having a porous part composed of hydrated alumina, and a production method thereof, which does not impair printing quality after printing, has long-term image shelf-life, functions to prevent yellowing of a white-background during storage in a file holder, and can maintain yellowing prevention performance for at least a distribution storage period corresponding to a product life between production of the medium and printing in the medium is printed. [0006] 2. Related Background Art [0007] Articles having microporous body parts are employed in a large number of fields. The inkjet recording field can be cited as a representative example. An inkjet recording method performs high image quality printing of images, characters or the like by employing a range of operating principles to cause microdroplets of a liquid for recording (recording liquid), such as an ink, to fly up and adhere onto a recording medium having a microporous body part. The recent spread of digital cameras, digital video, scanners, personal computers and other such devices has expanded the demand for printers which employ an inkjet recording system having such characteristics. [0008] However, in the ink recording field, while printing quality is obviously demanded, also being demanded are maintenance of the white-background yellowing prevention effects during long-term storage in a resin file holder after printing, and a capability for preventing yellowing at least during the distribution period that is required for overseas ocean transport after production. Therefore, for inkjet recording media, characteristics of a high drying speed, excellent color developability of the colorant, high surface gloss and enabling image formation with a high resolution are being demanded. As a recording medium capable of providing an image comparable to a silver halide photograph, an inkjet recording medium has been realized which is composed of a fine inorganic pigment such as silica or alumina, and a binder for such a pigment, and in which a microporous body part with a high porosity as an ink receiving layer is layered on a support. [0009] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H07-232475 discloses that hydrated alumina is preferable as a material to be used for an ink receiving layer, as dye adhesion in the ink is good as a result of hydrated alumina having a positive charge, and an image having excellent color developability can be attained. Hydrated alumina having a boehmite structure is disclosed as being more preferable due to its good dye adsorption properties, ink absorption properties and transparency. [0010] However, a conventional recording medium provided with a porous site comprising a large number of microvoids as the ink receiving layer can sometimes undergo yellowing of the white background portion of the image over time if stored in some kind of file holder. It is known that since the microporous body part of a recording medium having such a structure possesses a large number of microvoids, if a medium is placed in a resin file and stored, a phenolic antioxidant, as represented by BHT (2,6-di-t-butyl-p-methylphenol) adheres to the ink receiving layer of the recording medium from the file holder, and is gradually oxidized to form a yellow oxide, whereby yellowing occurs. Regarding such yellowing due to BHT, documents such as “Polymer Degradation and Stability 50 (1995) 313-317”, “Textil Praxis International Oktober (1980) 1213-1215”, “Textile Chemist and Colorist April (1983) Vol. 15 No. 4 52-56” and “Text. Progr. 15 (1987) 16” disclose that the phenolic antioxidant oxidizes to a quinone methide structure, which then dimerizes and again oxidizes to form a yellow compound having a stilbene quinone structure. [0011] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-34484 discloses an invention in which an organic acid or inorganic acid, such as maleic acid or hydrochloric acid is used as a yellowing countermeasure, to set the surface and interior pH of the ink receiving layer comprising hydrated alumina which has a pseudoboehmite structure in a range of between 4.0 and 5.4, inclusive thereof. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2003-1931 and 2002-96546 describe a recording medium which comprises an ink receiving layer (containing silica) layered on a non-water-absorbent support, and a coating layer with a film surface pH adjusted to 4.2, the coating layer comprising a sulfur-containing organic compound such as a thioether compound, thiourea compound, disulfide compound, mercapto compound, sulfinic acid compound, or thiosulfonic acid compound, but comprising simply “an acid” in Examples, actually. In these documents, the film surface pH is given as between 2 and 6, preferably 3 and 5, although the reason for this is not clear. [0012] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-1931 describes a production method of an ink absorbing layer which contains a larger quantity of the above-described sulfur-containing organic compound in its lower layer portion than in its upper layer portion. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-1931 further describes a production method for the same ink absorbing layer which consists of coating a non-water-absorbing support with a coating solution comprising a binder and the sulfur-containing organic compound, and a coating solution comprising inorganic fine particles and a binder. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-1931 also discloses that since ink absorption properties deteriorate if the added amount of the acid for attaining a pH of 4.2 is increased, the sulfur-containing organic compound is added such that it does not contain any additives or in an amount of 0.1 to 0.3 g/m2. [0013] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-96546 describes a recording material provided with an ink absorbing layer on a non-water-absorbing support and an upper layer which comprises the above-described sulfur-containing organic compound, wherein the sulfur-containing organic compound is present in a high concentration in the upper portion of the ink receiving layer. As production methods for such material, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-96546 discloses a method which provides an ink absorbing layer onto a non-water-absorbing support and then coats an aqueous solution containing the above sulfur-containing organic compound; and a method which coats an aqueous solution containing silica and the above sulfur-containing organic compound onto an ink absorbing layer. [0014] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-291513 discloses the addition of an ammonium salt and acid for the purpose of improving yellowing resistance in the ink receiving layer. It is disclosed that the ammonium salt and acid are caused to fly up due to the drying during coating after a water-soluble resin for forming a colorant receiving layer has been cured, whereby as a result anions of the acid are caused to remain in the system, so that the pH of the colorant image receiving (colorant receiving) layer is reduced. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-291513 also describes an inkjet recording sheet prepared by coating as a pigment 200 ml of a pH 3.5 coating solution which consists of a silica particulate, polyvinyl alcohol, boric acid, polyoxyethylenelauryl ether and ion-exchange water onto a colorant receiving layer, drying the coating solution, and then coating 20 g/m2 of a coating solution to which sulfonic acid was added in an ammonium chloride salt and acid state. However, in this document, the oxidized ratio of retained BHT is simply decreased by the addition of the ammonium chloride salt and acid. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0015] Based on Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H07-232475, the present inventors investigated a recording medium according to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H07-232475 in which the surface and interior pH of the ink receiving layer was lowered. Their assessment showed that although three months after surface adjustment yellowing was effectively prevented, after an extended period of time of six months or more had elapsed, yellowing was not be prevented to an acceptable degree. In addition, a drop in the ink absorption properties as a consequence of the low surface pH took place, whereby yellowing prevention and printing quality could not be simultaneously satisfactorily attained. When stored for a length of time corresponding to the use-by date of the product, i.e. the time from after being produced until printing, external factors such as humidity caused the paper surface pH to rise, whereby the reactivity of the phenolic antioxidant was restored. This in turn caused yellowing to occur, which made the medium unacceptable for practical use. From these findings it was learned that the technical subject matter of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H07-232475 was to suppress yellowing of a phenolic antioxidant itself, as represented by BHT, by lowering the surface and interior pH of the ink receiving layer. [0016] Based on the Working Examples of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-1931, the present inventors evaluated an inkjet recording medium having a surface and interior pH of 4.2 in which a sulfur-containing organic compound was added in an amount such that ink absorption properties were not decreased. Their evaluation showed that although such a recording medium was also able to exhibit good yellowing prevention effects immediately after receiving layer formation, after storage in a product form for a length of time corresponding to product life, an unacceptable degree of yellowing had taken place. In addition, this recording medium also exhibited a drop in ink absorption properties as a consequence of the low surface and interior pH of 4.2, whereby yellowing prevention and printing quality could not be satisfactorily attained at the same time. The present inventors further produced and evaluated an ink receiving layer according to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-1931 in which the silica was replaced with alumina; that is, an ink receiving layer comprising a sulfur-containing organic acid in the ink receiving layer, and a larger quantity being contained in the lower layer than the upper layer of the ink receiving layer. In this case, when the sulfur-containing organic acid salt was added into a hydrated alumina sol to adjust the coating solution for ink receiving layer formation, the hydrated alumina in the coating solution turned into a gel by agglomeration, causing the coating suitability to decrease, which is undesirable from a production control viewpoint. The present inventors also evaluated an ink receiving layer formed using the above-described coating solution comprising a sulfur-containing organic acid salt and alumina, in which a larger quantity was contained in the lower layer than the upper layer of the ink receiving layer, wherein after formation the paper surface pH was adjusted to 4.2. The evaluation showed that ink density decreased as a result of agglomeration, whereby an acceptable printing quality could not be attained, and which in some cases was not satisfactory in terms of long-term image shelf-life properties. [0017] Based on Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-96546, the present inventors investigated a recording medium comprising a binder, a crosslinking agent and a sulfur-containing organic acid salt, wherein the pigment was changed from silica to hydrated alumina, and wherein after formation of the ink receiving layer an aqueous solution of the sulfur-containing organic compound was coated to adjust the paper surface pH to 4.2. Their evaluation showed that in the same manner as for Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H07-232475, although good yellowing prevention performance was exhibited at three months, after six months an unacceptable degree of yellowing had occurred. In addition, ink absorption properties deteriorated due to the low paper surface pH and sulfur-containing organic compound being distributed in the ink fixing region of the receiving layer surface, whereby a satisfactory printing quality could not be attained. [0018] Accordingly, the first to fifth objects of the present invention will now be described. [0019] A first object is to provide a microporous body part which can eliminate any risk of yellowing through a novel conception, and not just by merely retaining a phenolic antioxidant, represented by BHT, which has entered into a microporous body part such as in the conventional art. [0020] A second object is to provide a microporous body part which can appropriately deal with a phenolic antioxidant, represented by BHT, which continuously enters over an extended period of time into a microporous body part and thereby effectively eliminate the risk of yellowing. [0021] A third object is to provide a microporous body part which can eliminate the risk of yellowing without harming the characteristics of the ink recording image of the hydrated alumina-containing microporous body part; i.e., a microporous body part which is capable of simultaneously satisfying yellowing prevention and printing quality. [0022] A fourth object is to provide an inkjet recording medium in which hydrated alumina and a sulfur-containing organic acid are made to co-exist in the pigment in the ink receiving layer, which is a microporous body part, that can simultaneously satisfy: (1) white-background yellowing prevention during storage in a file holder or the like of an inkjet recording medium which has undergone printing; (2) printing quality; and (3) maintenance of the effects of (1) for a period corresponding to product life after production. The fourth object is also directed to providing a production method which can reliably achieve these characteristics. [0023] A fifth object is to provide a layered structure, a production method thereof and a diffusion method, which can effectively diffuse a sulfur-containing organic acid into a microporous body part. [0024] As a result of investigation into the first object, the present inventors discovered a reaction mechanism which fundamentally suppresses white-background yellowing, by noting that sulfinic acid compounds or thiosulfonic acid compounds react with the quinone methide formed during the yellowing process of the phenolic antioxidant such as BHT, thereby changing it into a reduced and inactivated structure, which results in dimerization and stilbene quinone formation being suppressed. The present inventors gained the insight that such an inactivated compound is not affected by external factors and is a stable structure which does not yellow. [0025] However, further investigation by the present inventors of the second object revealed that if a sulfinic acid compound or thiosulfonic acid compound which has been made to exist in a microporous body part is subjected to a low pH condition such as that described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. H11-34484, 2003-1931, 2002-96546 and 2003-291513, the structure becomes unstable (decomposition from heating, decomposition from dilute acid), whereby the above-described reaction mechanism cannot be obtained. [0026] In view of this, the present inventors learned from extensive investigation that if the sulfinic acid compound or thiosulfonic acid compound (hereinafter abbreviated to “certain sulfur-containing organic acid”) is made to exist in a microporous body part in a diffusible state, i.e. a salt or ion-dissociated state, the above-described reaction mechanism can be made to work. The present inventors further discovered that if the diffusible certain sulfur-containing organic acid present in the surrounding area is made to be present in a suitable distribution inside a microporous body part so as to supplement the certain sulfur-containing organic acid which is consumed by the above-described reaction mechanism, when an article comprising a microporous body part is stored in a resin file holder, then an environment able to deal with the phenolic antioxidant such as BHT which enters into the microporous body part (hereinafter referred to as “yellowing prevention maintenance effects”) for an extended period of time can be formed in the microporous body part. The reason why yellowing prevention maintenance effects for the microporous body parts corresponding to the white background portions of the article are generated is thought to be due to the following. During storage in the resin file holder, phenolic antioxidants which arrive at the surface of a microporous body part are inactivated by the sulfinic acid compound or thiosulfonic acid compound which are inside the site. If such compound is consumed in this manner, a concentration gradient forms at the interior or surface of said sites (preferably the ink receiving layer), whereby the compound is not in equilibrium. Because of this, the certain sulfur-containing organic acid present in a diffusible state in the sites moves by diffusion towards the surface of the microporous body part so as to return the system to an equilibrium. Thus, the certain sulfur-containing organic acid is newly supplied due to the presence of liquid deposited (atmospheric moisture and recording ink or the like) onto the microporous body parts of the recording ink. [0027] However, if the above-described sulfur-containing organic acid salt is added into the hydrated alumina-comprising coating solution, such as in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-1931, the hydrated alumina agglomerates by electrically bonding with the above-described sulfur-containing organic acid salt, which dramatically reduces printing quality. It was thus learned that the above-described method is not practical. Further, because yellowing during storage is caused by BHT being adsorbed into the ink fixing region, which is the surface portion of the receiving layer, to prevent yellowing over an extended period of time it is necessary to make a necessary amount of yellowing prevention agent to be present in the fixing region, which is the BHT adsorption location, and allow the above-described reaction mechanism to proceed. However, the addition of a necessary amount into the ink fixing region can adversely effect printing quality, for instance by reducing ink absorption properties. [0028] In view of this, the present inventors discovered that by forming an ink receiving layer by coating a support with a first coating solution which comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a sulfinic acid compound salt and a thiosulfonic acid, coating onto this a second coating solution comprising hydrated alumina and a binder, and then immediately drying, agglomeration of hydrated alumina, and therefore the drop in printing quality caused by agglomeration, does not occur at the region where ink fixes (hereinafter ink fixing region), which among the sites is usually further away from the support on the surface layer side, whereby hydrated alumina and the above-described certain sulfur-containing organic acid can be made to exist in a diffusible state in the ink receiving layer. An ink receiving layer formed using this method can allow a necessary amount of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid to be added into the ink fixing region which does not affect printing quality. Further, an ink receiving layer formed using this method can allow a necessary amount of certain sulfur-containing organic acid to be present over an extended period of time in areas close to the support (these are usually areas other than the ink fixing region) among the support and the microporous body parts, whereby printing quality and long-term yellowing prevention can be achieved. It is thought that when the first coating solution and second coating solution are used, the certain sulfur-containing organic acid inactivates and consumes the phenolic antioxidants in the ink fixing region, whereby the concentration gradient formed in the ink fixing region is brought closer to equilibrium. The certain sulfur-containing organic acid present in a diffusible state on or near to the support thus diffuses into the ink fixing region, whereby the certain sulfur-containing organic acid is newly supplied due to the presence of liquid (atmospheric moisture and recording ink or the like) deposited onto the ink receiving layer. [0029] In order to maintain an even better white-background yellowing prevention capability for a period corresponding to the time from immediately after the ink receiving layer is formed to the printing use-by date of the article, it was learned that by setting the pH of the ink receiving layer to be higher than the dissociated pH of the sulfinic acid compound or thiosulfonic acid compound, the sulfinic acid compound or thiosulfonic acid compound can be made to exist in a stable state in the ink receiving layer for an extended period of time, whereby white-background yellowing suppression effects for the above-described use-by date can be maintained. Further, if the receiving layer pH can be set higher than dissociated pH of the sulfinic acid compound or thiosulfonic acid compound, i.e. a pH of 6.0 or higher, ink absorption properties are good, which has a positive effect on printing quality. [0030] Based on the above discoveries, the present inventors created the below 1 to 50 aspects of the present invention which solve objects 1 to 5. [0000] 1. An article comprising a microporous body part which comprises a diffusible sulfinic acid compound or a diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound. [0000] 2. The article according to the above-described 1, wherein the microporous body part is an ink receiving layer formed on a support and the article is an ink recording medium. [0031] 3. The article according to the above-described 2, wherein the ink receiving layer comprises hydrated alumina, and the diffusible sulfinic acid compound or diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound is present in the range from 1.0% by mass or more to 13% by mass or less of the hydrated alumina, calculated as alumina. [0000] 4. The article according to the above-described 3, wherein the microporous body part has a surface and interior pH from 5.0 or more to 8.5 or less. [0032] 5. A method for producing an ink recording medium comprising the steps of forming on a support an ink receiving layer which consists of a microporous body part and which has a surface and interior pH from 6.0 or more to 8.5 or less; and coating the ink receiving layer with a coating solution which comprises a sulfinic acid compound or thiosulfonic acid compound in an ionic form or in a salt form. [0000] 6. The method for producing an ink recording medium according to the above-described 5, wherein the ink receiving layer is a pseudoboehmite layer formed by coating the support with a coating solution which comprises hydrated alumina and a binder. [0000] 7. The method for producing an ink recording medium according to the above-described 6, wherein the sulfinic acid compound or thiosulfonic acid compound is added in the coating step in an amount from 0.31 g/m2 or more to 3.6 g/m2 or less. [0000] 8. The method for producing an ink recording medium according to the above-described 7, wherein the sulfinic acid compound or thiosulfonic acid compound is added in the coating step in an amount from 0.36 g/m2 or more to 2.9 g/m2 or less. [0000] 9. The method for producing an ink recording medium according to the above-described 5, wherein the sulfinic acid compound or thiosulfonic acid compound is added in the coating step in an amount from 0.31 g/m2 or more to 3.6 g/m2 or less. [0000] 10. The method for producing an ink recording medium according to the above-described 9, wherein the sulfinic acid compound or thiosulfonic acid compound is added in the coating step in an amount from 0.36 g/m2 or more to 2.9 g/m2 or less. [0000] 11. A method for producing an article comprising a microporous body part, the method comprising: [0033] a first coating step of coating a support with a coating layer comprising at least one sulfur-containing organic ion selected from the group consisting of a sulfinic acid compound and a thiosulfonic acid compound, and a cation which can form a salt with the sulfur-containing organic acid ion; [0034] a second coating step of coating a coated surface which has undergone the first coating step with a second coating solution comprising inorganic fine particles which form a porous body; [0035] a step of forming a microporous body part composed of the inorganic fine particles and a binder by drying; and [0036] a step of causing the microporous body part to absorb moisture. [0037] 12. The method for producing an article comprising a microporous body part according to the above-described 11, wherein the second coating solution for coating the coated surface which has undergone the first coating step comprises hydrated alumina and a binder. [0000] 13. The method for producing an article comprising a microporous body part according to the above-described 12, wherein the pH of the first coating solution is from 5.0 or more to 11.0 or less. [0038] 14. An inkjet recording medium produced according to the production method of the above-described 13, the inkjet recording medium comprising an ink receiving layer as the microporous body part on a support, wherein the ink receiving layer comprises hydrated alumina, a binder and at least one sulfur-containing organic acid selected from the group consisting of a diffusible sulfinic acid compound and a diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound, the ink receiving layer comprises a high concentration part with a relatively high sulfur-containing organic acid concentration and a low concentration part with a relatively low sulfur-containing organic acid concentration in the depth direction from the recording surface, and the high concentration part is located closer to the recording surface than the low concentration part. [0039] 15. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 14, wherein the at least one sulfur-containing organic acid selected from the group consisting of a diffusible sulfinic acid compound and a diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound is present in a range from 1.0% or more by weight to 8% or less by weight of the hydrated alumina calculated as alumina in a part with a depth from the recording surface of 20 μm of the ink receiving layer. [0000] 16. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 15, wherein the ink receiving layer has a surface and interior pH from 5.0 or more to 8.5 or less. [0000] 17. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 16, wherein the support is a water-absorbent support. [0000] 18. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 17, wherein the water-absorbent support comprises at least one selected from a diffusible sulfinic acid compound and a diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound. [0000] 19. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 14, wherein the ink receiving layer has a surface and interior pH from 5.0 or more to 8.5 or less. [0000] 20. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 19, wherein the support is a water-absorbent support. [0000] 21. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 20, wherein the water-absorbent support comprises at least one selected from a diffusible sulfinic acid compound and a diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound. [0040] 22. An inkjet recording medium produced according to the production method of the above-described 12, the inkjet recording medium comprising an ink receiving layer as the microporous body part on a support, wherein the ink receiving layer comprises hydrated alumina, a binder and at least one sulfur-containing organic acid selected from the group consisting of a diffusible sulfinic acid compound and a diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound, the ink receiving layer comprises a high concentration part with a relatively high sulfur-containing organic acid concentration and a low concentration part with a relatively low sulfur-containing organic acid concentration in the depth direction from the recording surface, and the high concentration part is located closer to the recording surface than the low concentration part. [0041] 23. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 22, wherein the at least one sulfur-containing organic acid selected from the group consisting of a diffusible sulfinic acid compound and a diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound is present in the range from 1.0% by weight or more to 8% by weight or less of the hydrated alumina calculated as alumina in a part with a depth from the recording surface of 20 μm of the ink receiving layer. [0000] 24. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 23, wherein the ink receiving layer has a surface and interior pH from 5.0 or more to 8.5 or less. [0000] 25. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 24, wherein the support is a water-absorbent support. [0000] 26. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 25, wherein the water-absorbent support comprises at least one selected from a diffusible sulfinic acid compound and a diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound. [0000] 27. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 22, wherein the ink receiving layer has a surface and interior pH from 5.0 or more to 8.5 or less. [0000] 28. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 27, wherein the support is a water-absorbent support. [0000] 29. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 28, wherein the water-absorbent support comprises at least one selected from a diffusible sulfinic acid compound and a diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound. [0000] 30. The method for producing an article comprising a microporous body part according to the above-described 11, wherein the pH of the first coating solution is 5.0 or more to 11.0 or less. [0042] 31. An inkjet recording medium produced according to the production method of the above-described 30, the inkjet recording medium comprising an ink receiving layer as the microporous body part on a support, wherein the ink receiving layer comprises hydrated alumina, a binder and at least one sulfur-containing organic acid selected from the group consisting of a diffusible sulfinic acid compound and a diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound, the ink receiving layer comprises a high concentration part with a relatively high sulfur-containing organic acid concentration and a low concentration part with a relatively low sulfur-containing organic acid concentration in the depth direction from the recording surface, and the high concentration part is located closer to the recording surface than the low concentration part. [0043] 32. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 31, wherein the at least one sulfur-containing organic acid selected from the group consisting of a diffusible sulfinic acid compound and a diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound is present in the range from 1.0% by weight or more to 8% by weight or less of the hydrated alumina calculated as alumina in a part with a depth from the recording surface of 20 μm of the ink receiving layer. [0000] 33. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 32, wherein the ink receiving layer has a surface and interior pH from 5.0 or more to 8.5 or less. [0000] 34. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 33, wherein the support is a water-absorbent support. [0000] 35. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 34, wherein the water-absorbent support comprises at least one selected from a diffusible sulfinic acid compound and a diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound. [0000] 36. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 31, wherein the ink receiving layer surface and interior has a pH is from 5.0 or more to 8.5 or less. [0000] 37. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 36, wherein the support is a water-absorbent support. [0000] 38. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 37, wherein the water-absorbent support comprises at least one selected from a diffusible sulfinic acid compound and a diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound. [0044] 39. An inkjet recording medium produced according to the production method of the above-described 11, the inkjet recording medium comprising an ink receiving layer as the microporous body part on a support, wherein the ink receiving layer hydrated alumina, a binder and at least one sulfur-containing organic acid selected from the group consisting of a diffusible sulfinic acid compound and a diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound, the ink receiving layer comprises a high concentration part with a relatively high sulfur-containing organic acid concentration and a low concentration part with a relatively low sulfur-containing organic acid concentration in the depth direction from the recording surface, and the high concentration part is located closer to the recording surface than the low concentration part. [0045] 40. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 39, wherein the at least one sulfur-containing organic acid selected from the group consisting of a diffusible sulfinic acid compound and a diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound is present in the range from 1.0% by weight or more to 8% by weight or less of the hydrated alumina calculated as alumina in a part with a depth from the recording surface of 20 μm of the ink receiving layer. [0000] 41. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 40, wherein the ink receiving layer has a surface and interior pH from 5.0 or more to 8.5 or less. [0000] 42. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 41, wherein the support is a water-absorbent support. [0000] 43. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 42, wherein the water-absorbent support comprises at least one selected from a diffusible sulfinic acid compound and a diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound. [0000] 44. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 39, wherein the ink receiving layer has a surface and interior pH from 5.0 or more to 8.5 or less. [0000] 45. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 44, wherein the support is a water-absorbent support. [0000] 46. The inkjet recording medium according to the above-described 45, wherein the water-absorbent support comprises at least one selected from a diffusible sulfinic acid compound and a diffusible thiosulfonic acid compound. [0046] 47. An article comprising a layer for supplying sulfur-containing organic acid which comprises at least one sulfur-containing organic acid ion selected from the group consisting of a sulfinic acid compound and thiosulfonic acid compound and a cation which forms a salt with the sulfur-containing organic acid ion; and a microporous body part layered on the layer for supplying sulfur-containing organic acid, wherein the microporous body part is water permeable from one surface towards the other surface at least in the layered direction, and wherein the sulfur-containing organic acid is diffusible from the layer for supplying sulfur-containing organic acid into the microporous body region. [0047] 48. A method for producing the article according to the above-described 47, comprising a step of forming on a substrate a layer for supplying sulfur-containing organic acid which comprises at least one sulfur-containing organic acid selected from the group consisting of a sulfinic acid compound and a thiosulfonic acid compound and a cation which forms a salt with the sulfur-containing organic acid ion; and a step of forming a microporous body part on the layer for supplying sulfur-containing organic acid. [0000] 49. A method for diffusing at least one sulfur-containing organic acid selected from the group consisting of a sulfinic acid compound and thiosulfonic acid compound into a microporous body part, the method comprising the steps of: [0048] forming an article in which a microporous body part, which is water permeable at least from one surface towards another surface in the layered direction, is layered on a layer for supplying sulfur-containing organic acid, which comprises at least one sulfur-containing organic acid ion selected from the group consisting of a sulfinic acid compound and a thiosulfonic acid compound and a cation which forms a salt with the sulfur-containing organic acid ion; and [0049] diffusing the at least one sulfur-containing organic acid ion selected from the group consisting of a sulfinic acid compound and thiosulfonic acid compound into the microporous body part. [0050] 50. An article which is capable of absorbing moisture or water, comprising a porous body part having a surface and interior pH of 5.0 or more, and an adjacent part which comprises a sulfur-containing organic acid salt or ion at a location continuous with the part. [0051] The first and second objects will be mainly resolved by aspects 1 to 4 and 50. [0052] The third object will be mainly resolved by aspects 14 to 29 and 31 to 46. [0053] The fourth object will be mainly resolved by aspects 5 to 10, 14 to 29 and 31 to 46. [0054] The fifth object will be mainly resolved by aspects 11 to 13, 30 and 47 to 49. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0055] FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E and 1F are process diagrams illustrating one example of a method for producing the recording medium according to the present invention wherein a sulfinic acid compound or thiosulfonic acid compound is added by overcoating; [0056] FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D are diagrams which illustrate the yellowing prevention mechanism for the recording medium according to the present invention; [0057] FIGS. 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E and 3F are process diagrams illustrating one example of a method for producing the recording medium according to the present invention wherein a sulfinic acid compound or thiosulfonic acid compound is added by pre-coating; [0058] FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C and 4D are diagrams which illustrate the yellowing prevention mechanism for the recording medium according to the present invention; [0059] FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D, SE, 5F, 5G and 5H are process diagrams illustrating one example of a method for producing the recording medium according to the present invention wherein a sulfinic acid compound or thiosulfonic acid compound is added by pre-coating and overcoating; and [0060] FIGS. 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D are diagrams which illustrate the yellowing prevention mechanism for the recording medium according to the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [0061] A best mode of the article according to the present invention is where the ink receiving layer of an inkjet recording medium comprises a diffusible certain sulfur-containing organic acid in a microporous body part constituted from hydrated alumina. Here, “diffusible” in an ink receiving layer refers to the state where diffusion is possible from external factors such as humidity or the supply of moisture via deposition of an aqueous ink or the like, as a result of a sulfur-containing organic acid being present in a salt form or an ion-dissociated state in an ink receiving layer after the ink receiving layer has been formed. The certain sulfur-containing organic acid is preferably present in an ink receiving layer which has a higher pH than the dissociated pH of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid. The certain sulfur-containing organic acid is can be made more stable in a salt or ion-dissociated diffusible state, and is can be stored in a state which maintains long-term yellowing prevention effects. Separate to the coating step of the hydrated alumina-comprising coating solution, by providing a coating step of a coating solution which comprises the certain sulfur-containing organic acid, whereby the certain sulfur-containing organic acid is made to be present in a diffusible state close to the support of the ink receiving layer, it is possible to achieve printing quality and yellowing prevention during resin file holder storage. [0062] The method for producing the article according to the present invention was devised based on the knowledge that a laminated structure in which, in the case of a recording medium, microporous body parts are layered on a sulfur-containing organic acid supply layer, which comprises at least one sulfur-containing organic acid ion selected from the group consisting of a sulfinic acid compound and a thiosulfonic acid compound, and cations for forming the sulfur-containing organic acid ion and salt, can effectively diffuse the sulfur-containing organic acid into the microporous body parts from the sulfur-containing organic acid supply layer in conjunction with moisture movement within the microporous body parts. Examples of moisture movement which can be employed include movement of moisture-containing air within the microporous body parts, and movement which is caused by deposition of moisture into the micropores. Since the microporous body parts are water-permeable from at least one surface of a given laminate direction (acceptable if moisture movement occurs in a direction which intersects with the laminate direction) to the other surface, the sulfur-containing organic acid can diffuse in at least the laminate layer direction. That is, by either making moisture absorbable, or water absorbable, the above-described sulfur-containing organic acid salt or ion can be diffused into the porous layer. Part or all of the sulfur-containing organic acid supply layer which comprises cations for forming the sulfur-containing organic acid ion and salt may be provided in the microporous body parts. [0063] The present invention will now be explained for a case when an ink receiving layer is used as the microporous structure. [0064] A best mode of the production method for the article according to the present invention is where the ink receiving layer of an inkjet recording medium comprises a diffusible certain sulfur-containing organic acid in an ink receiving layer constituted from hydrated alumina. Here the term “diffusible” in an ink receiving layer refers to the state, and the method for producing such state, where diffusion is possible from external factors such as humidity or the supply of moisture via deposition of an aqueous ink or the like, as a result of a sulfur-containing organic acid being present in a salt form or an ion-dissociated state in an ink receiving layer after the ink receiving layer has been formed. [0065] However, if hydrated alumina and a sulfur-containing organic acid are mixed in the ink receiving layer forming coating solution, i.e. a coating solution comprising hydrated alumina charged with sulfur-containing organic acid ions, the hydrated alumina and the sulfur-containing organic acid electrically bond, and form an agglomerate. During ink receiving layer formation, such agglomerate is bound by the binder, so that the sulfur-containing organic acid ions cannot freely diffuse in the ink receiving layer. Therefore, just by simply adding a sulfur-containing organic acid into a hydrated alumina-containing coating solution based on the conventional art, it was difficult to achieve effective yellowing prevention while maintaining the recording characteristics of the recording medium. [0066] The certain sulfur-containing organic acid is preferably present in an ink receiving layer which has a higher pH than the dissociated pH of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid. The certain sulfur-containing organic acid can be made more stable in a salt or ion-dissociated diffusible state, and can be stored in a state which maintains long-term yellowing prevention effects. Separate to the coating step of the hydrated alumina-comprising coating solution, by providing a coating step of a coating solution which comprises the certain sulfur-containing organic acid, whereby the certain sulfur-containing organic acid is made to be present in a diffusible state close to the support of the ink receiving layer, it is possible to achieve printing quality and yellowing prevention during resin file holder storage. [0067] The present invention will now be explained in detail with reference to preferable embodiments. [0000] Hydrated Alumina [0068] As the hydrated alumina used in the present invention, substances represented by the below general formula X, for example, can be preferably used. Al2O3-n(OH2)mH2O (X) (wherein n denotes any of 0, 1, 2 or 3, m denotes a value in the range of 0 to 10, and preferably 0 to 5, however m and n may not both be 0; since mH2O in many cases denotes a removable aqueous phase which does not participate in the formation of the crystal lattice, m may be a value which is an integer or a non-integer; however, if a material of such a species is heated, m may attain a value of 0) The crystal structure of hydrated alumina is known to, depending on the temperature for thermal processing, transform from amorphous, gibbsite type, or boehmite type alumina hydroxide to γ, σ, η, θ, and α type alumina oxides. In the present invention, any of the crystal structures may be used. Examples of preferable hydrated alumina which can be used in the present invention include hydrated alumina which exhibits from X-ray diffraction analysis a boehmite structure or is amorphous. In particular, examples include the hydrated alumina disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. H07-232473, H08-132731, H09-066664, H09-076628 and the like. [0069] While adjustment of the pore properties occurs during the production process, a hydrated alumina having a pore volume of from 0.3 ml/g or more to 1 ml/g or less is preferably used in order to fill the above-described ink receiving layer BET specific surface area and pore volume. More preferable is from 0.35 ml/g or more to 0.9 ml/g or less. Hydrated alumina having a pore volume within this range is preferable in terms of setting the pore volume of the ink receiving layer within the above-described prescribed range. For the BET specific surface area, hydrated alumina from 50 ml/g or more to 350 ml/g or less is preferably used, and more preferable is from 100 ml/g or more to 250 ml/g or less. Hydrated alumina having a BET specific surface area within this range is preferable in terms of setting the specific surface area of the ink receiving layer within the above-described prescribed range. The BET method as recited in the present invention is a powder surface area measurement method by gas-phase absorption, which calculates the total surface area possessed by 1 g of a test sample from an absorption isotherm, i.e. a method for calculating specific surface area. Nitrogen gas is often used as the normal absorption gas, and a method which calculates the absorbed amount from the change in pressure or volume of the gas being absorbed is most commonly employed. The most prominent method for representing an isotherm of polymer absorption is the Brunauer, Emmett, Teller equation, referred to as the BET equation widely used in surface area determination. Based on the BET equation, the adsorbed amount is calculated, whereby the surface area can be obtained by multiplying the calculated value by the surface area taken up by the one adsorbed molecule on the surface. [0000] Certain Sulfur-Containing Organic Acid [0070] As the certain sulfur-containing organic acid, at least one selected from the group consisting of the above-described sulfinic acid compound or thiosulfonic acid compound can be used. Sulfinic acid compounds and thiosulfonic acid compounds are represented below in general formulas I and II. (wherein R1 denotes a substituted or unsubstituted saturated aliphatic chain, a substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated aliphatic chain, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; Z1 and Z2 independently denote oxygen, sulfur, N—R2 or N—NR3R4 Z3 denotes oxygen or sulfur; and M is a counterion capable of canceling the negative charge of Z3; however, Z1, Z2 and Z3 may not all be oxygen; R2 denotes a substituted or unsubstituted saturated aliphatic chain, a substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated aliphatic chain or a hydroxyl group; and R3 and R4 independently denote a substituted or unsubstituted saturated aliphatic chain or a substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated aliphatic chain) (wherein R5 denotes a substituted or unsubstituted saturated aliphatic chain, a substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated aliphatic chain, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; Z4 independently denotes oxygen, sulfur, N—R6 or N—NR7R8; Z5 denotes oxygen or sulfur; M is a counterion capable of canceling the negative charge of Z5; R6 denotes a substituted or unsubstituted saturated aliphatic chain, a substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated aliphatic chain or a hydroxyl group; and R7 and R8 independently denote a substituted or unsubstituted saturated aliphatic chain or a substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated aliphatic chain) [0071] Examples of the substituent groups for when R1 and R5 are substituted include an alkyl group, aryl group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, alkylthio group, arylthio group, alkylsulfonyl group, arylsulfonyl group, carbonamide group, sulfonamide group, carbamoyl group, sulfamoyl group, alkylsulfoxy group, arylsulfoxy group, ester group, hydroxy group, carboxy group, sulfo group and a halogen atom, wherein one or more of these substituent groups may be substituted. These substituent groups may also be bound to each other to form a ring. In addition, these substituent groups may be a homopolymer, or a portion of a copolymer chain. [0072] Preferable compounds in general formula I include thiosulfono=O-acid, thiosulfono=S-acid, dithiosulfono=O-acid, dithiosulfono=S-acid, sulfonotrithio acid, sulfonimide acid, sulfonimidethio=O-acid, sulfonimidethio=S-acid, sulfonohydrazone acid, sulfonimide acid, sulfonodiimide acid and sulfohydrazoneimide acid. [0073] Preferable compounds in general formula II include thiosulfino=O-acid, thiosulfino-S-acid, dithiosulfino=O-acid, dithiosulfino=S-acid, sulfinotrithio acid, sulfonimide acid, sulfonimidethio=O-acid, sulfonimidethio=S-acid, sulfinohydrazone acid, sulfonimide acid, sulfinodiimide acid and sulfinohydrazoneimide acid. [0074] More preferable compounds in general formulas I and II include those compounds given below. Especially preferable compounds include, but are not limited to, I-1, I-2, I-3, I-4, II-1, II-2, II-3, and II-4. [0075] Examples of counterions for the above-described certain sulfur-containing organic acid and salt include metals and ammonia. Preferable examples include alkali metals such as sodium and potassium. The certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt may also be a hydrate. [0076] It is known that during storage in a resin file folder, phenolic antioxidants in the resin file folder adhere to the ink receiving layer and are then oxidized over time to form quinone methide (formula 5). The quinone methide dimerizes, and then forms a stilbene quinone, which causes white-background yellowing. If the certain sulfur-containing organic acid is added to the ink receiving layer, the certain sulfur-containing organic acid reacts with the quinone methide, whereby the quinone methide is reduced and inactivated. One example of this is illustrated below by the inactivation reaction and the reaction product (formula 6) from general formula II-1. [0077] Such compound is colorless and does not cause yellowing over time, whereby it is possible to prevent yellowing. Examples of such inactivated and achromatized compounds include, but are not limited to, the below. [0078] R1 and R2 denote hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; R3 denotes a substituted or unsubstituted saturated aliphatic chain, a substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated aliphatic chain, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. [0079] R denotes hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; and R4 denotes a substituted or unsubstituted saturated aliphatic chain, a substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated aliphatic chain, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. [0080] It is thought that, in the same manner as a sulfinic acid compound, a thiosulfonic acid compound reacts with quinone methide to form a compound represented by formulas 7 or 8 or an ester of thiosulfonic acid, whereby reduction and inactivation are carried out. [0081] To confirm the presence of the above-described compounds in an ink receiving layer, after long-term storage in a resin file holder of a recording medium comprising in its ink receiving layer alumina and the diffusible certain sulfur-containing organic acid, the recording medium is immersed for about an hour in an alcohol, such as ethanol or methanol, whereby confirmation can be performed by using LC-MS or NMR on the immersed liquid. [0082] If the certain sulfur-containing organic acid itself has a pH lower than that of its dissociated pH, the organic acid is unstable and susceptible to decomposition. This, in turn, over time causes the compounds represented by general formula II to decompose into sulfonic acid and disulfoxide, which do not have any yellowing prevention effect, thus reducing yellowing prevention performance. Further, the compounds represented by general formula I decompose into sulfonic acid and sulfur, whereby yellow sulfur, which can cause white-background yellowing, is formed in the ink receiving layer. For this reason, by making the surface and interior pH of the ink receiving layer higher than the dissociated pH of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid, the certain sulfur-containing organic acid which is diffusible in the ink receiving layer does not decompose even if stored after production in a product form for a period (distribution period) corresponding to the time taken for transport overseas by ocean transport. This makes it possible for the yellowing prevention effects to be maintained for a much greater length of time. [0083] If the surface and interior pH of the ink receiving layer is in the dissociated pH region, in the drying step which is performed after the certain sulfur-containing organic acid-containing coating solution is coated onto the support, initial drying is performed such that the free acid of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid and the ion-dissociated species are mixed in an equilibrium. However, as drying proceeds the free acid is precipitated out. To maintain equilibrium wherein the certain sulfur-containing organic acid of the ion-dissociated state is turned into free acid, it was learned that, after drying, either the yellowing prevention effects decreased due to decomposition of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid during the distribution time, or that it was difficult to maintain the yellowing prevention effects during file holder storage, because the certain sulfur-containing organic acid in the ink receiving layer was in an acid state; that is, the certain sulfur-containing organic acid was largely present in the ink receiving layer in a non-diffusible and unstable state. However, even adjusting the pH to below the certain sulfur-containing organic acid dissociated pH after formation of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid-containing ink receiving layer, non-diffusible acids are similarly freed during the drying process, thereby rendering the certain sulfur-containing organic acid less stable and shortening the yellowing prevention period. If the surface and interior pH of the ink receiving layer is set within the dissociated pH region, in the drying step performed during the ink receiving layer formation step, a large quantity of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid transfers to an acid state, and is thus present after formation in an acid state in the ink receiving layer. [0084] Accordingly, it is preferable to adjust the paper surface pH of the ink receiving layer to a value higher than the certain sulfur-containing organic acid dissociated pH, and make the certain sulfur-containing organic acid in the ink receiving layer to be present in a salt or ion-dissociated diffusible state. Confirmation of whether the certain sulfur-containing organic acid is present in a salt or ion-dissociated diffusible state can be carried out by measuring the surface and interior pH of the ink receiving layer. When the certain sulfur-containing organic acid is in a diffusible state, the certain sulfur-containing organic acid can be detected by soaking the recording medium, whose surface and interior pH of the ink receiving layer has been adjusted using hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide, in a ion-exchange water solution at 25° C. for 3 minutes an then employing LC-MS, HPLC or similar method. [0085] The surface and interior pH, which is a broader region than the dissociated pH of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid, is preferably 5.0 or greater, and more preferably 6.0 or greater. The ink receiving layer pH is preferably set to 8.5 or less in view of yellowing prevention performance, and more preferably 7.5 or less. Setting the ink receiving layer pH to more than 5.0 is effective in increasing ink absorption properties and in terms of printing quality. In view of these points, the surface and interior pH of the ink receiving layer is preferably from 6.0 or more to 8.5 or less, and more preferably from 6.0 or more to 7.5 or less. [0086] The surface and interior pH of the ink receiving layer after the ink receiving layer formation step can be adjusted to a fixed surface and interior pH by pH adjustment of the respective coating solutions, or by coating an alkali or acid after the ink receiving layer formation step. Examples of an acid which can be used for pH adjustment include, but are not limited to, an inorganic acid such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid, or an organic acid. Preferable examples of the alkali include, but are not limited to, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like. [0087] Surface pH measurement may be conducted in accordance with method A (coating method) among the surface and interior pH measurements prescribed by Japan Technical Association of the Pulp & Paper Industry (J.TAPPI). For example, the surface pH of the ink receiving layer can be measured using a paper surface pH measuring kit (MPC model) manufactured by Kyoritsu Chemical-Check Lab., Corp., suitable for the above-describe method A. The interior pH of the ink receiving layer can be measured by, after the surface pH measurement by the above-described method, using a microscope on a cross-section prepared using a microtome. Measurement can be carried out by, when measuring the surface pH, using the microscope to ascertain the cross-section prepared using the microtome after the coating solution of the test kit has completely penetrated the ink receiving layer by the above-described method, and visually comparing the coloration level of the range from the recording surface to the support with the test kit color sample. [0088] If silica is used in the ink receiving layer pigment (generally silica itself does not fix the colorant, it forms micropores), thereby providing sufficient ink fixing capability, a cationic polymer must be added for colorant fixing other than silica. To provide the cationic properties, the ink receiving layer pH must be set to around 4.5. The use of silica is, therefore, undesirable in view of stability maintenance of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt for the reasons described above. On the other hand, if hydrated alumina is used in the ink receiving layer, stability maintenance of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid in the ink receiving layer and printing quality can be simultaneously attained as hydrated alumina exhibits effective ink fixing properties even at a pH greater than the dissociated pH of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid. Hydrated alumina is, therefore, preferably contained in combination with the certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt. [0089] If the diffusible certain sulfur-containing organic acid is added to the ink receiving layer in an excess certain sulfur-containing organic acid concentration with respect to the hydrated alumina, printing density decreases and printing quality deteriorates. Therefore, to attain a good printing density, the certain sulfur-containing organic acid concentration in the ink fixing region is preferably a 13% by mass content or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or less. In terms of yellowing prevention effects, it is preferable to add 1.1% by mass or more with respect to the alumina in the hydrated alumina calculated as alumina. [0090] The added amount of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid is preferably 0.31 g/m2 or more , and more preferably 0.36 g/m2 or more, in view of yellowing prevention. In view of printing quality, such as ink absorption properties, the added amount is preferably 3.6 g/m2 or less, and more preferably 2.9 g/m2 or less. [0091] The mass % of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid with respect to the alumina in the hydrated alumina in the ink fixing region of the ink receiving layer can be measured on a cross-section prepared using a microtome from measurement of the abundance ratio of sulfur to alumina using TOF-SIMS, from the sulfur content in the certain sulfur-containing organic acid and the alumina content in the hydrated alumina, as a mass % of the hydrated alumina of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid present in a diffusible state in the ink fixing region. [0092] The certain sulfur-containing organic acid content in the ink receiving layer is preferably a molar ratio of 1 or more to 400 or less with respect to the phenolic antioxidant and the like contained per resin file holder unit surface area, and a molar ratio of from 10 or more to 100 or less is more preferable. The phenolic antioxidant content per resin file holder unit surface area can be measured by headspace GC-MS. [0093] Examples of a method for forming the diffusible certain sulfur-containing organic acid-containing ink receiving layer include forming an ink receiving layer on a non-water-absorbing or water-absorbing support, and then coating a certain sulfur-containing organic acid-containing coating solution to incorporate the certain sulfur-containing organic acid into the ink receiving layer. The certain sulfur-containing organic acid and the hydrated alumina are not contained in the same coating solution. [0094] Examples of the method for forming the certain sulfur-containing organic acid-containing ink receiving layer according to the present invention include the below three methods. [0095] (1) A method comprising a first coating step of forming onto a support a coating layer comprising hydrated alumina and a binder; a first drying step of drying the coating layer; a second coating step of coating a second coating solution which comprises at least one sulfur-containing organic acid ion selected from the group consisting of a sulfinic acid compound and a thiosulfonic acid compound, and cations for forming a sulfur-containing organic acid ion and salt; and a second drying step of obtaining an ink receiving layer in which a diffusible certain sulfur-containing organic acid is present. [0096] (2) A method comprising a first coating step of coating onto a support a first coating solution which comprises at least one sulfur-containing organic acid ion selected from the group consisting of a sulfinic acid compound and a thiosulfonic acid compound, and cations for forming a sulfur-containing organic acid ion and salt, and after the first coating step; a second coating step of forming a coating layer which comprises hydrated alumina and a binder onto a coated surface of the first coating step; and a drying step which dries the coating layer for obtaining an ink receiving layer in which a diffusible certain sulfur-containing organic acid is present. [0097] (3) A method comprising a first coating step of coating onto a support a first coating solution which comprises at least one sulfur-containing organic acid ion selected from the group consisting of a sulfinic acid compound and a thiosulfonic acid compound, and cations for forming a sulfur-containing organic acid ion and salt; and after the first coating step, a second coating step of forming a coating layer which comprises hydrated alumina and a binder onto a coated surface of the first coating step; a first drying step of drying the coating layer; a third coating step of coating onto the ink receiving layer a second coating solution comprising the sulfur-containing organic acid and cations for forming the sulfur-containing organic ion and salt; and a second drying step of obtaining an ink receiving layer in which a diffusible certain sulfur-containing organic acid is present. [0098] The above-described method (2) deposits in advance the sulfur-containing organic acid ion and the cations for forming the sulfur-containing organic ion and salt onto the ink receiving layer, and is a method which forms the ink receiving layer on the deposited portion. The above-described method (3) deposits in advance the sulfur-containing organic acid ion and cations for forming the sulfur-containing organic ion and salt onto the ink receiving layer, and is a method which further adds a sulfur-containing organic acid salt after the ink receiving layer has been formed on the deposited portion. In neither of these methods is the sulfur-containing organic acid and the hydrated alumina contained in the same coating solution. [0099] Each of the methods will now be explained. [0000] Method (1) [0100] First, a coating solution comprising hydrated alumina and a binder is coated onto a support to form a coating layer. This coating layer is dried to form an ink receiving layer. The drying step binds the hydrated alumina particles in the coating layer to each other with the binder, and is carried out to reliably define a porous structure having the characteristics of an ink receiving layer. This reliable provision of a porous structure is carried out under the required conditions such as temperature and time. If a crosslinking agent for the binder is contained in the coating solution, the crosslinking agent strengthens-the binding performance of the binder, whereby a stronger ink receiving layer structure can be obtained. At the stage wherein a structure serving as such an ink receiving layer has been reliably defined, a coating solution comprising the certain sulfur-containing organic acid in a salt form for yellowing prevention is coated onto the ink receiving layer, whereby the certain sulfur-containing organic acid is incorporated into the ink receiving layer. Since the hydrated alumina particles are fixed in the ink receiving layer by the binder, agglomerates do not form as a result of the addition (incorporation) of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid as described above into the coating solution, whereby the structure of the ink receiving layer can be maintained. In contrast, if the certain sulfur-containing organic acid solution is overcoated onto the coating layer (which will be the ink receiving layer) while the coating layer after coating of the coating solution for ink receiving layer formation still remains, or at a stage where the desired porous structure has not yet been properly defined, the hydrated alumina and the certain sulfur-containing organic acid form a salt, whereby hydrated alumina agglomerates are formed, which adversely affects printing quality. [0101] Preferable examples of a method for forming an ink receiving layer according to this method include those having the following steps. [0000] Step A: Surface treatment step of coating a pre-coating solution (which does not contain a certain sulfur-containing organic acid) [0000] Step B: Step of coating a coating solution which comprises hydrated alumina, a binder and a crosslinking agent [0000] Step C: Step of coating a coating solution in which a certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt is dissolved [0102] Either one of the above coating steps A or C may be carried out once, or can be carried out by breaking up into multiple steps wherein coating solutions having a different coating solution composition, or coating solutions having the same composition are coated. Step C can be replaced by a step wherein once the certain sulfur-containing organic acid-containing coating solution has been coated, a counterion of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid is formed, and a coating solution containing a salt-formable ion is coated. Although the drying step is a step intended to dry the ink receiving layer after all coating steps have been completed, a drying step can also be inserted in between any of the steps. In this case, the drying temperature is preferably from 80° C. or more to 170° C. or less, and more preferably from 90° C. or more to 150° C. or less. If the certain sulfur-containing organic acid is added into the ink receiving layer wherein the surface and interior pH is lower than the dissociated pH of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid, the certain sulfur-containing organic acid is susceptible to decomposition at a temperature of 50° C. or higher, whereby the yellowing prevention effects are decreased. For this reason, and also to prevent a reduction in the yellowing prevention performance under the above-described drying conditions, the surface and interior pH of the ink receiving layer should be higher than the dissociated pH of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid, preferably set to a surface and interior pH higher than 6.0. [0103] The surface treatment step of the support is the step A which coats a pre-coating solution comprising a binder and a crosslinking agent that causes a crosslinking reaction to occur for curing. This step may be carried out as necessary. The addition of this crosslinking agent is preferable in terms of strengthening the structure serving as the ink receiving layer having desired porous sites formed mainly from hydrated alumina in the ink receiving layer. The surface treatment step A is also a step which coats onto the support a pre-coating solution which comprises a binder and a crosslinking agent which causes a crosslinking reaction to occur for curing, and is a step which coats onto a support a pre-coating solution that is a coating solution comprising one kind or more selected from the group consisting of boric acid and borate. The pre-coating solution is an aqueous solution comprising the above-described crosslinking agent, wherein it is preferable to contain from 1% by mass or more to 10% by mass or less of the crosslinking agent. [0104] In the surface treating step, the substrate surface is not dried after being coated onto the water-absorbent support. This step is to coat a coating solution for forming the next ink receiving layer wherein the substrate surface retains its moisture to a certain degree (a coated solution state or an increased-viscosity state are acceptable). To improve the wettability of the pre-coating solution, adjustment of the surface tension and water absorbing capacity can be carried out by adding a surfactant, alcohol or the like to the pre-coating solution. The coating amount of the pre-coating solution in the surface treatment step is from 0.05 g/m2 or more to 3.0 g/m2 or less calculated as the solid content of the boric acid and borate. [0105] One example of this method is illustrated in FIGS. 1A to 1F. First, the water-absorbent support 1 illustrated in FIG. 1A is prepared, and a pre-coating solution 2 which does not contain a certain sulfur-containing organic acid is coated onto the ink receiving layer forming surface of the support as illustrated in FIG. 1B. Next, as illustrated in FIG. 1C, a coating solution 4, which comprises at least hydrated alumina and a binder, for forming the ink receiving layer is coated onto the pre-coating solution 2 coating surface, and dried to thereby form an ink receiving layer 6 as illustrated in FIG. 1D. An ink receiving layer is obtained as a result of this drying treatment which has the desired properly defined porous structure. Next, as illustrated in FIG. 1E, a coating solution to which the certain sulfur-containing organic acid 5 has been added in a salt form is coated onto the ink receiving layer 6 and dried, to thereby obtain the inkjet recording medium as illustrated in FIG. 1F in which a diffusible certain sulfur-containing organic acid is distributed in the ink receiving layer. [0106] The coating solution used in step C is a solution in which a certain sulfur-containing organic acid has been dissolved in a solvent. Although the solvent can be selected so as to match the used certain sulfur-containing organic acid, preferably an aqueous solution of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt is used. In step C, if a high-concentration certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt solution is used to coat the certain sulfur-containing organic acid from the ink receiving layer surface, the certain sulfur-containing organic acid concentration rises, which causes the printing density to drop. To obtain good printing density in the present method, a coating solution adjusted to 20% by mass or less of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid is preferable, and especially preferable is a solution adjusted to 2% by mass or more to 10% by mass or less. In the coating solution used in step C, the above-described certain sulfur-containing organic acid and a substance which can form the salt of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid are both dissolved. The ratio of cations with respect to the certain sulfur-containing organic acid in the coating solution is preferably 1.0 or greater. The solvent used to dissolve the above-described organic acid salt is acceptable as long as it can dissolve the organic acid salt. Preferable examples include, but are not limited to, ion-exchange water, methanol, ethanol or the like, and more preferable is ion-exchange water. In terms of increasing production efficiency it is preferable to employ a coating solution wherein a mixed solvent, which combines a plurality of water-based and solvent-based solvents, is used to simultaneously dissolve the organic acid salt and a below-described other additive such as a hindered amine. While the pH of the coating solution in which the organic acid salt has been dissolved in a solvent is not limited, from 4.0 or more to 10.0 or less is preferable. More preferable is from 6.0 or more to 8.5 or less. [0107] First, as illustrated in FIG. 2A, a yellowing causing substance 8 such as a phenolic antioxidant contained in a resin file holder for instance, adheres from the support 1, the layer 2 consisting of a pre-coating solution deposited on the support 1, and the surface of the recording medium consisting of an ink receiving layer 6 provided on the layer 2. If the yellowing causing substance 8 penetrates into the ink receiving layer as illustrated in FIG. 2B, the certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt 5 already contained in the ink receiving layer 6 reacts with this substance, and changes the yellowing causing substance to form an achromatized reaction product 9. Further, since the certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt 5 is contained in the ink receiving layer in a manner such that it is diffusible (movable) through the ink receiving layer, as illustrated in FIGS. 2C and 2D, unreacted certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt 5 diffuses into the region wherein the certain sulfur-containing organic acid 5 was consumed in decolorization in order to move the concentration gradient, which has formed between the region wherein the certain sulfur-containing organic acid 5 was consumed in decolorization and the region containing the certain sulfur-containing organic acid, closer to equilibrium. This mechanism leads to the inactivation of yellowing causing substances which could not be inactivated in FIG. 2B, whereby the yellowing causing substances are supplied to the adhering recording surface vicinity, thus maintaining the yellowing prevention effects. [0000] Method (2) [0108] First, a coating solution comprising a sulfinic acid compound or thiosulfonic acid compound, and cations which are capable of forming the organic acid and salt thereof is coated onto a support. A coating solution comprising hydrated alumina and a binder is then coated to form a coating layer. This coating layer is dried to form an ink receiving layer. [0109] The drying step of the coating layer which is to become an ink receiving layer binds the hydrated alumina particles in the coating layer to each other with the binder, and is carried out to reliably define a porous structure having the characteristics of an ink receiving layer. The drying step is carried out under the temperature and time conditions which are required for reliable definition of the porous structure before the sulfur-containing organic acid salt or ions provided in advance on the support affect the formation of the desired porous structure of the ink receiving layer. If a crosslinking agent of the binder is contained in the coating solution, the crosslinking agent strengthens the binding performance of the binder, whereby a stronger ink receiving layer structure can be obtained. By reliably defining the porous structure of the ink receiving layer in this manner, the sulfur-containing organic acid salt or ions which are supplied to a lower layer can move in the ink receiving layer while maintaining this porous structure. As a result, agglomerates do not form from the addition of the sulfur-containing organic acid salt into the coating solution, whereby the structure of the ink receiving layer can be maintained. By making the sulfur-containing organic acid to be present in the ink receiving layer in a salt form, or in an ion-dissociated state, movement within the ink receiving layer is possible due to the addition of moisture from external factors such as humidity. This, in turn, allows the yellowing prevention effects to be efficiently manifested in the ink receiving layer. [0110] Adding the sulfur-containing organic acid in a salt form means that the sulfur-containing organic acid and counterions are present in the ink receiving layer, whereby it is thought that the fact that the sulfur-containing organic acid does not electrically bond to the hydrated alumina is also a factor in the sulfur-containing organic acid being able to move within the ink receiving layer. [0111] If ink receiving layer formation is slow, sulfur-containing organic acid salt added into the lower layer disperses into the coated later, thereby forming the same state as if the sulfur-containing organic acid salt or sulfur-containing organic acid in the coating solution had been mixed with the hydrated alumina. This results in not only the sulfur-containing organic acid being unable to be present in a dispersable manner in the ink receiving layer, but also results in the hydrated alumina and the sulfur-containing organic acid forming agglomerates in the coating layer, whereby an ink receiving layer is formed containing large grain size agglomerates. Consequently, haze and OD reduction occurs, whereby the quality of the finished article can be impaired. Therefore, once the hydrated alumina-containing coating solution has been coated, it is preferable to quickly carrying out the drying so as to avoid hydrated alumina agglomerates from forming in a depth region where the ink of the receiving layer is fixed, i.e. about a 20 μm range from the receiving layer surface. [0112] Preferable examples of a method for forming an ink receiving layer according to this method (2) include those having the following steps. [0000] Step A1: Surface treatment step of coating a pre-coating solution (which does not contain a sulfur-containing organic acid) [0000] Step A2: Surface treatment step of coating a coating solution which contains cations for forming a sulfur-containing compound and salt. [0000] Step B: Step of coating a coating solution which comprises hydrated alumina, a binder and a crosslinking agent [0000] Drying step: Step which dries the coating solution for forming a receiving layer [0113] The coating sequence comprises carrying out coating step A1, coating step A2, and after these are finished, to carry out step B. Either of coating steps A1 and A2 can be carried out first. Further, a step of adding a sulfinic acid compound salt and/or thiosulfonic acid compound salt to a pre-coating solution can serve as either step A1 or A2. Steps A1 and A2 can be combined as one step. It is also acceptable to coat step A1 after the coating of step A2. The respective steps of steps A1, A2 and B can be carried out by coating once, or can be carried out as steps for coating which are broken up into multiple steps of coating solutions having a different coating solution composition, or coating solutions having the same composition. Step A2 can be replaced by a step wherein once the coating solution which contains a sulfinic acid compound and/or thiosulfonic acid compound has been coated, a counterion of such certain sulfur-containing organic acid is formed, and a coating solution containing a salt-formable ion is coated. The coating solution containing a salt-formable ion may be provided during the steps prior to step B, or after ink receiving layer formation. Examples of the coating solution containing a salt-formable ion include, but are not limited to, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium carbonate solutions. [0114] After undergoing step A2, it is not preferable to coat the layer which is to become the ink receiving layer by step B after the surface treatment layer has been completely dried, because it becomes more difficult for the certain sulfur-containing organic acid present in the surface treatment layer to diffuse into the layer which is to become the ink receiving layer. Further, if step B is carried out with liquid puddles on the surface, there is the danger that cracks may form in the ink receiving layer. Therefore, the start time for step B is preferably from 5 seconds or more to 80 seconds or less, and more preferably 10 seconds or more to 20 seconds or less, after the step A2 treatment. [0115] The drying step is carried out to dry the ink receiving layer after all coating steps have been completed. A drying step can also be inserted in between any of the steps as necessary. However, in such case, the drying step of formation of the ink receiving layer is preferably provided immediately after the coating in step B, since the adverse effects regarding the porous structure of the ink receiving layer are reduced. The drying temperature in each drying step is preferably from 80° C. or more to 170° C. or less, and more preferably from 90° C. or more to 150° C. or less. When a certain sulfur-containing organic acid is added into the ink receiving layer wherein the surface and interior pH is lower than the dissociated pH of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid, the certain sulfur-containing organic acid is susceptible to decomposition at a temperature of 50° C. or higher, whereby yellowing prevention effects are decreased. For this reason, and also to prevent a reduction in the yellowing prevention performance under the above-described drying conditions, the surface and interior pH of the ink receiving layer should be higher than the dissociated pH of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid, preferably set to a surface and interior pH higher than 5.0. While the pH of the step A1 coating solution and the coating solution of step A2, which contains a sulfur-containing compound salt, is not limited, from 4.0 or more to 11.0 or less is preferable. More preferable is from 6.0 or more to 10 or less. [0116] One surface treatment step of the support is a step A1 for coating a pre-coating solution which comprises a binder and a crosslinking agent that causes a crosslinking reaction to occur for curing. This step may be carried out as necessary. The addition of this crosslinking agent is preferable in terms of strengthening the structure serving as the ink receiving layer having desired porous sites formed mainly from hydrated alumina in the ink receiving layer. The surface treatment step A1 is also a step of coating onto the support a pre-coating solution which comprises a binder and a crosslinking agent which causes a crosslinking reaction to occur for hardening, and is a step which coats onto a support a pre-coating solution that is a coating solution comprising one kind or more selected from the group consisting of boric acid and borate. The pre-coating solution is an aqueous solution comprising the above-described crosslinking agent, wherein it is preferable to contain from 1% by mass or more to 10% by mass or less of the crosslinking agent. [0117] If the steps A1 and A2 are carried out as a single step, or if the coating in step A1 is performed after the step A2 coating, the boric acid and borate in the pre-coating solution of step A1 can pass through more easily, whereby crack formation after the ink receiving layer is formed can be suppressed, which improves yield and is also effective in terms of production efficiency. [0118] In the surface treating step, the substrate surface is not dried after being coated onto the water-absorbent support. This step is to coat a coating solution for forming the next ink receiving layer wherein the substrate surface retains its moisture to a certain degree (a coated solution state or an increased-viscosity state are acceptable). To improve the wettability of the pre-coat solution, adjustment of the surface tension and water absorbing capacity can be carried out by adding a surfactant, alcohol or the like to the pre-coating solution. The coating amount of the pre-coating solution in the surface treatment step is from 0.05 g/m2 or more to 3.0 g/m2 or less calculated as the solid content of the boric acid and borate. [0119] One example of this method (2) is illustrated in FIGS. 3A to 3F. First, the support 1 illustrated in FIG. 3A is prepared, and a pre-coating solution 3, which contains a certain sulfur-containing organic acid or certain sulfur-containing organic acid ions, and cations for forming a salt, is coated onto the ink receiving layer forming surface of the support as illustrated in FIG. 3B. Next, as illustrated in FIG. 3C, a coating solution 4, which comprises at least hydrated alumina for forming the ink receiving layer and a binder, is coated onto the coating layer consisting of the pre-coating solution 3, and dried to thereby form a coating layer surface. As a result of this drying treatment, the coating layer is dried in a depth direction going from the surface, whereby the formation of the porous structure proceeds in the depth direction. On the other hand, a sulfur-containing organic acid 5, which was already added from the pre-coating solution 3, disperses in the coating layer 6 a, thereby causing an agglomeration reaction among the hydrated alumina in that portion. By the stage of FIG. 3D, the surface portion of the coating layer 6 a is dry, and sulfur-containing organic acid is dispersed in the portion of the support 1 side. As drying proceeds further, by FIG. 3E, there are formed a portion which has become an ink receiving layer 6 as a result of drying before the sulfur-containing organic acid diffused therein, and a hydrated alumina agglomerate layer 7 from the sulfur-containing organic acid. As drying proceeds still further, moisture from the hydrated alumina agglomerate layer 7 also moves towards the ink receiving layer 6 surface, and is released from the surface. As a result of the movement of the moisture, the sulfur-containing organic acid 5 disperses into the ink receiving layer in a salt form or free state. In such a manner, an inkjet recording medium having the structure illustrated in FIG. 3F is obtained. [0120] In a recording medium obtained by the method explained using FIGS. 3A to 3F, a relatively large quantity of the diffusible certain sulfur-containing organic acid is present in the hydrated alumina agglomerate layer 7 (region illustrated by FIG. 3E). The yellowing prevention performance in such a recording medium can be thought to be from the action schematically illustrated in FIGS. 4A to 4D. First, as illustrated in FIG. 4A, a yellowing causing substance 8 such as a phenolic antioxidant contained in a resin file holder for instance, adheres from the recording medium surface. If the yellowing causing substance 8 penetrates into the ink receiving layer as illustrated in FIG. 4B, the certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt 5 already contained in the ink receiving layer 6 reacts with this substance, and changes the yellowing causing substance to form an achromatized reaction product 9. Further, since the certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt 5 is contained in the ink receiving layer in a manner such that it is diffusible (movable) through the ink receiving layer, as illustrated in FIGS. 4C and 4D, unreacted certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt 5 diffuses into the region wherein the certain sulfur-containing organic acid 5 was consumed in decolorization in order to move the concentration gradient, which has formed between the region wherein the certain sulfur-containing organic acid 5 was consumed in decolorization and the region containing the certain sulfur-containing organic acid, closer to equilibrium. This mechanism leads to the inactivation of yellowing causing substances which were unable to be inactivated in FIG. 4B, whereby the yellowing causing substances are supplied to the adhering recording surface vicinity, thus maintaining the yellowing prevention effects. Accordingly, duration of yellowing prevention performance depends on the total amount of sulfur-containing organic acid salt contained in the ink receiving layer, and in particular, on the retained amount of sulfur-containing organic acid salt in the support-side hydrated alumina agglomerate region. [0000] Method (3) [0121] The ink receiving layer formed in the above method (2) may be further supplied with a sulfinic acid compound salt and/or cations for forming thiosulfonic acid ion and salt by an overcoat technique. In such case, it is preferable to carry out coating with an overcoat solution adjusted to a concentration which does not adversely impact on printing quality. In addition, the sulfur-containing organic acid salt which is overcoated onto the ink receiving layer and the sulfur-containing organic acid salt provided in advance from step A2 onto support may be the same or different. Further, the amount of sulfur-containing organic acid contained in the coating solution employed on the support prior to ink receiving layer formation and that in the coating solution employed in the ink receiving layer can be set so that a sufficient amount is supplied to the recording medium in order to attain the yellowing prevention effects in the ink receiving layer. However, it is preferable to set the sulfur-containing compound salt for coating on the support prior to ink receiving layer formation to a relatively high amount, and the sulfur-containing compound salt supplied by overcoating to a relatively low amount, as a distribution can be attained such that sulfur-containing organic acid concentration increases in accordance with the depth from the recording medium surface side, which enables printing quality and yellowing prevention to be achieved simultaneously. [0122] For this method (3), preferable examples may include those methods comprising the below steps. [0000] Step A1: Surface treatment step of coating a pre-coating solution (which does not contain a sulfur-containing organic acid) [0000] Step A2: Surface treatment step of coating a coating solution which contains cations for forming a sulfur-containing organic acid compound and salt [0000] Step B: Step of coating a coating solution which comprises hydrated alumina, a binder and a crosslinking agent [0000] Step C: Overcoating step of coating a coating solution in which a sulfur-containing organic acid salt is dissolved [0123] The coating sequence comprises carrying out step B once step A1 and step A2 are finished, and then carrying out a drying step followed by the overcoating step C. The steps A1, A2, B and the drying step can be carried out in accordance with what was described for method (2). Further, in the same manner as in method (2), step A2 can be replaced by a step wherein once the coating solution which contains a sulfinic acid compound and/or thiosulfonic acid compound has been coated, a counterion of such certain sulfur-containing organic acid is formed, and a coating solution containing a salt-formable ion is coated. The coating solution containing a salt-formable ion may be provided during the steps prior to step B, after ink receiving layer formation, and after the overcoating step (step C). After undergoing step A2, it is not preferable to coat the layer which is to become the ink receiving layer by step B after the surface treatment layer has been completely dried, because it is more difficult for the certain sulfur-containing organic acid present in the surface treatment layer to diffuse into the layer which is to become the ink receiving layer. Further, if step B is carried out with liquid puddles on the surface, there is the danger that cracks mat form in the ink receiving layer. Therefore, the start time for step B is preferably from 5 seconds or more to 80 seconds or less , and more preferably 10 seconds or more to 20 seconds or less, after the step A2 treatment. [0124] In the same manner as the above-described external addition and internal addition methods, coating for the A2 and C coating steps can be carried out once, or a plurality of times. [0125] One example of this method (3) is illustrated in FIGS. 5A to 5H. First, the support 1 illustrated in FIG. 5A is prepared, and a pre-coating solution 3, which contains a sulfur-containing organic acid salt or sulfur-containing organic acid ions, and cations for forming a salt, is coated onto the ink receiving layer forming surface of the support as illustrated in FIG. 5B. Next, as illustrated in FIG. 5C, a coating solution 4, which comprises at least hydrated alumina for forming the ink receiving layer and a binder, is coated onto the coating layer consisting of the pre-coating solution 3, and dried to thereby form a coating layer surface. As a result of this drying treatment, the coating layer is dried in a depth direction going from the surface, whereby the formation of the porous structure proceeds in the depth direction. On the other hand, a sulfur-containing organic acid 5, which was already added from the pre-coating solution 3, disperses into the coating layer 6 a, thereby causing an agglomeration reaction of the hydrated alumina in that portion. By the stage of FIG. 5D, the surface portion of the coating layer 6 a is dry, and sulfur-containing organic acid is dispersed in the portion of the support 1 side. As drying proceeds further, by FIG. 5E, there are formed a portion which has become an ink receiving layer 6 as a result of drying before the sulfur-containing organic acid diffused therein, and a hydrated alumina agglomerate layer 7 from the sulfur-containing organic acid. As drying proceeds still further, moisture from the hydrated alumina agglomerate layer 7 also moves towards the ink receiving layer 6 surface, and is released from the surface. As a result of the movement of the moisture, the sulfur-containing organic acid 5 disperses into the ink receiving layer in a salt form or free state. Next, as illustrated in FIG. 5F, a coating solution added with certain sulfur-containing organic acid 5 in a salt form is coated onto the ink receiving layer 6 and the resulting coating layer is dried. In this manner, an inkjet recording medium is obtained in which a diffusible certain sulfur-containing organic acid is distributed in the ink receiving layer illustrated in FIG. 5H. [0126] In a recording medium obtained by the method explained using FIGS. 5A to 5H, although a relatively large quantity of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid is present in the hydrated alumina agglomerate layer 7 (region illustrated by FIG. 5E), compared with method (2), the certain sulfur-containing organic acid is present throughout the entire ink receiving layer. The yellowing prevention performance in such a recording medium can be thought to be from the action schematically illustrated in FIGS. 6A to 6D. First, as illustrated in FIG. 6A, a yellowing causing substance 8 such as a phenolic antioxidant contained in a resin file holder for instance, adheres from the recording medium surface. If the yellowing causing substance 8 penetrates into the ink receiving layer as illustrated in FIG. 6B, the certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt 5 already contained in the ink receiving layer 6 reacts with this, and changes the yellowing causing substance to form an achromatized reaction product 9. Further, since the certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt 5 is contained in the ink receiving layer in a manner such that it is diffusible (movable) through the ink receiving layer, as illustrated in FIGS. 6C and 6D, unreacted certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt 5 diffuses in the region wherein the certain sulfur-containing organic acid 5 was consumed in decolorization in order to move the concentration gradient, which has formed between the region wherein the certain sulfur-containing organic acid 5 was consumed in decolorization and the region containing the certain sulfur-containing organic acid, closer to equilibrium. This mechanism leads to the inactivation of yellowing causing substances which were unable to be inactivated in FIG. 6B, whereby the yellowing causing substances are supplied to the adhering recording surface vicinity, thus maintaining the yellowing prevention effects. [0127] The coating solution used in step C is a solution in which a salt of a sulfinic acid compound or a salt of a thiosulfonic acid compound acid has been dissolved in a solvent. Although the solvent can be selected so as to match the used certain sulfur-containing organic acid, preferably an aqueous solution of the sulfinic acid compound salt or thiosulfonic acid compound salt is used. [0128] In step C, if a high-concentration certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt solution is used as a result of a salt of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid being supplied to the ink receiving layer surface, the salt concentration of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid rises, whereby a drop in printing quality, such as a drop in printing density, is more susceptible to occur. Therefore, to obtain good printing density, a coating solution wherein the salt concentration of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid is adjusted to 10% by mass or less is preferable, and especially preferable is a solution adjusted to 1% by mass or more to 8% by mass or less. [0129] Further, the sulfur-containing compound concentration in the of 20 μm in a depth direction from the surface of the receiving layer which affects printing quality, i.e. the ink fixing layer, depends on the sulfur-containing compound concentration in the overcoating solution. Thus, when adding the sulfur-containing compound in an excess amount in step 2 of the present method, even if the organic acid concentration in the ink fixing layer rises to a level which affects printing quality, by adjusting the printing conditions of step C, for instance adjusting the salt concentration of the sulfur-containing organic acid in the overcoating solution, the diffusible sulfur-containing compound content in the receiving layer surface vicinity can be adjusted to an optimal value in terms of printing quality, thereby enabling yellowing prevention and printing quality to be simultaneously achieved. [0130] The coating solution used in step C is a solution in which the above-described certain sulfur-containing organic acid and the certain sulfur-containing organic acid in a salt form are both dissolved. The ratio of cations with respect to the certain sulfur-containing organic acid in the coating solution is preferably 1.0 or greater. The solvent used to dissolve the above-described organic acid and the salt-formable cations is acceptable as long as it can dissolve the organic acid salt. Preferable examples include, but are not limited to, ion-exchange water, methanol, ethanol or the like, and more preferable is ion-exchange water. In terms of increasing production efficiency it is preferable to employ a coating solution wherein a mixed solvent, which combines a plurality of water-based and solvent-based solvents, is used to simultaneously dissolve the organic acid salt and a below-described other additive such as a hindered amine. While the pH of the coating solution in which the organic acid salt has been dissolved in a solvent is not limited, from 4.0 or more to 11.0 or less is preferable. More preferable is from 6.0 or more to 10 or less. [0000] Support [0131] Although the support used in the present invention is not particularly limited, either of a non-water-absorbent support made from a transparent material such as plastic, or a water-absorbent support made from a non-transparent material such as paper or the like may be used. However, since the duration of yellowing prevention performance depends on the total amount of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid contained in the recording medium, a water-absorbent support which can retain the certain sulfur-containing organic acid without affecting printing quality is preferable. [0132] Especially preferable is a water-absorbent support which has a sulfinic acid compound and/or a thiosulfonic acid compound in the water-absorbent support, because such a support possesses yellowing prevention and suppresses crack formation during receiving layer formation. [0133] A method for adding a sulfinic acid compound and/or thiosulfonic acid compound into a water-absorbent support can coat a dissolved solution of the sulfur-containing compound, or, can immerse the water-absorbent support in such a dissolved solution. [0134] It is preferable to use a non-water-absorbent support made from a transparent material or a high-gloss non-transparent non-water-absorbent support when trying to harness transparency of the ink receiving layer which receives and fixes a pigment or other such colorant. If the surface of the recording medium is subjected to a casting step to form a glossy surface, a fiber support, that is, a water-absorbent support made from paper, is preferable, since water and solvent components evaporate from the substrate back surface. Examples of the water-absorbent support made from paper include a support whose base paper has been subjected to a size press of starch, polyvinyl alcohol or the like, or coated paper, such as art paper, coated paper, or cast-coated paper which is provided with a coating layer on a base paper. [0135] If paper is used as a water-absorbent support, it is preferable that a thick coating layer which completely covers the cellulose pulp fibers or formation of the paper (base paper) is provided as an undercoat layer of the ink receiving layer. If not covered, uneven coating (lined defects etc.) is likely to occur in the fibers or formation during coating of the ink receiving layer. Since in the ink receiving layer, or the ink receiving layer surface vicinity or surface, cellulose pulp is present, it can become difficult to obtain a good and even cast surface, i.e., a high-gloss surface in a photographic style, even if the recording medium is subjected to a casting treatment. To cover the cellulose pulp of a water-absorbent support made from paper, the coating layer dry coating amount is preferably 10 g/m2 or more, and more preferably 15 g/m2 or more. [0136] If a water-absorbent support made from paper is used, it is preferable to set the Stockigt sizing degree to between 100 seconds or more and 400 seconds or less, and the Beck smoothness to between 100 seconds or more and 500 seconds or less. Further, to attain a recording medium having the texture and high-quality feel of a silver halide photograph, it is preferable to set the paper water-absorbent support basis weight to from 160 g/m2 or more to 230 g/m2 or less and the Gurley stiffness (J. Tappi No. 40, machine direction) to from 7 N or more to 15 N or less. [0000] Ink Receiving Layer [0137] The hydrated alumina-containing coating solution comprises at least hydrated alumina and a binder, and as required, a crosslinking agent. During preparation of the coating solution for the ink receiving layer it is preferable to mix at least one selected from the group consisting of boric acid and borate with the hydrated alumina, and employ a mixing apparatus which uses a coating solution wherein the resulting mixed solution is mixed with aqueous polyvinyl alcohol seving as the binder just before coating. If carried out in this way, the rise over time in coating solution viscosity and gelation which take place during the production steps can be lowered, whereby production efficiency can be increased. The solid content concentration of the hydrated alumina in the hydrated alumina dispersed solution used above is preferably from 10% by weight or more to 30% by weight or less. If this range is exceeded, the viscosity of the hydrated alumina dispersed solution increases, thereby increasing the viscosity of the ink receiving layer, which can cause problems with coatability. [0138] Other additives which may be incorporated appropriately as required into the below-described undercoat layer and the above-described ink receiving layer include a pigment dispersant, a thickener, a fluidity modifier, a defoamer, a foam inhibitor, a mold lubricant, a penetrant, a coloring pigment, a coloring dye, a fluorescent whitener, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a preservative, an anti-mildew agent, an anti-hydration agent and a pigment fixing agent. [0139] A preferable binder in the present invention is a water-based resin, and a polyvinyl alcohol is especially preferable. Preferable examples of a polyvinyl alcohol include a polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of saponification of from 70% or more to 100% or less. In addition, the polyvinyl alcohol content is preferably set to between 5% by weight or more to 20% by weight or less of the hydrated alumina. [0140] Preferable examples of a crosslinking agent which can be used in the present invention include agents which can cause a crosslinking reaction with the above-described binder for curing. Boron compounds are preferable for crosslinking with a polyvinyl alcohol in particular. Examples of such boron compounds include, for example, borax, boric acid, borates (e.g. orthoborate, InBO3, ScBO3, YBO3, LaBO3, Mg3(BO3)2, Co3(BO3)2, diborates (e.g., Mg2B2O5 and CO2B2O5), metaborate (e.g. LiBO2, Ca(BO2)2, NaBO2, KBO2), tetraborates (e.g. Na2B4O7.10H2O), pentaborates (e.g. KB5O8.4H2O, Ca2B6O11.7H2O, CsB5O5) and the like. Of these, from the point of being able to rapidly cause a crosslinking reaction, borax, boric acid and borate are preferable, while from the point of stability over time of the coating solution and suppression effects on crack formation, the use of boric acid is preferable. The amount to be used of such substance is preferably a boric acid solid content in the range of 1.0 to 15.0% by weight of the polyvinyl alcohol in the ink receiving layer. [0141] Once the certain sulfur-containing organic acid-containing ink receiving layer has been formed on the support, a glossy surface can be formed by a casting method on the ink receiving layer surface. This production method will now be described. A casting method fixedly presses an ink receiving layer, which is in a moist state or a state possessing flexibility, onto a heated specular surface drum (casting drum), dries the fixedly pressed layer, and copies the specular surface onto the ink receiving layer surface. Representative examples of a casting method include the three methods of direct method, rewetting method (indirect method) and solidification method. Although any of these casting methods can be employed, a wet-casting method is preferable, because this method guarantees the effects of good diffusion of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid into the ink receiving layer, as a result of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid added into the ink receiving layer in the above-described step supplying moisture to the ink receiving layer. Using such a wet-casting method is also more preferable as high-gloss characteristics can be obtained for the ink receiving layer surface, and yellowing prevention effects can be even further improved. [0142] Coating of the respective coating solutions in the ink receiving layer and surface treatment steps can be carried out by appropriate selection from among various coating apparatuses so that a correct coating amount is coated, such as, for example, a blade coater, roll coater, air knife coater, bar coater, rod blade coater, curtain coater, gravure coater, a coater using an extrusion system, a coater using a slide hopper system, a size press and the like. The coating can be carried out on-machine or off-machine. For the purpose of coating solution viscosity adjustment or the like, during coating the coating solution may be heated or the coating head may be heated. The post-coating drying can be carried out by appropriately selecting a hot-air dryer, such as a linear tunnel dryer, an arch dryer, an air-loop dryer, and a sine-curve air float dryer, or a dryer which employs infrared rays, a thermal dryer or microwaves. [0143] To attain the object and effects of high ink absorption properties and high fixing properties and the like, the pore physical properties preferably satisfy the below conditions. First, the pore volume of the ink receiving layer is preferably in the range of from 0.1 cm3 or more to 1.0 cm3 or less. That is, if the pore volume is less than the above range, adequate ink absorption properties cannot be attained, so that the ink receiving layer has poor ink absorption properties. On occasion, ink may overflow, whereby there is a risk of bleeding onto the image. Further, if the above range is exceeded, there is a tendency for cracks and powder omission to form more easily in the ink receiving layer. Further, the BET specific surface area of the ink receiving layer is preferably between 20 to 450 m2/g. If the BET specific surface area is less than this range, sufficient gloss may not be attained, and since haze increases (due to a drop in transparency), there is a risk of a white mist being seen in the image itself. A BET specific surface area less than this range is also undesirable because there is a risk of a drop in the adherence of the dye in the ink. On the other hand, exceeding the above range is not preferable, because cracks are more easily formed in the ink receiving layer. The pore volume and BET specific surface area values can be determined by nitrogen adsorption-desorption. [0144] The ink receiving layer dry coating amount is preferably set to be between 30 and 50 g/m2. Below this range is not preferable, especially, when used in a printer which adds a plurality of pale color inks as well as black ink to a cyan, magenta and yellow three-color ink, because adequate absorbing properties cannot be attained; namely, ink may overflow, whereby bleeding can occur and ink dye diffuses as far as the substrate, which can cause a drop in printing quality. On the other hand, if this range is exceeded, there is risk that crack formation cannot be completely suppressed. In addition, 30 g/m2 or more is preferable because an ink receiving layer which exhibits adequate ink absorption properties can be attained, and 50 g/m2 or less is preferable, since coating unevenness of the ink receiving layer does not occur as easily, whereby a stable and thick ink receiving layer can be produced. [0145] A colorant degradation prevention agent can also be added into the inkjet recording medium according to the present invention. A colorant degradation prevention agent is a compound which protects the dye from factors which would degrade the dye such as gases and light when present together with a dye in the ink receiving layer, and increases the weatherability of a dye. General examples include, but are not limited to, hindered amine-based compounds, hindered phenolic compounds, benzophenone-based compounds, benzotriazole-based compounds, thiourea-based compounds, thiuram-based compounds, phosphite-based compounds and the like. Hindered amine compounds can be especially preferably used. [0146] A preferable content of a hindered amine compound in the ink receiving layer is within the range of from 0.5% by weight or more to 10% by weight or less of the pigment solid content. By setting the content to such lower limit or greater, sufficient fading suppression effects can be obtained. By setting the content to such higher limit or less, a drop in ink absorption properties can be prevented. [0147] It is preferable to add the adjusting solution in which the colorant degradation prevention agent according to the present invention is dissolved in a solvent by overcoating onto the above-described post-formation receiving layer. The solvent for dissolving the colorant degradation prevention agent is acceptable as long as it can dissolve the colorant degradation prevention agent, so that a variety of solvents can be employed. Examples of organic solvents include, but are not limited to, esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and the like, ketones such as methylisobutyl ketone, methylethyl ketone, acetone and the like, ethers such as diethyl ether, ethylmethyl ether and the like, and alcohols such as isopropanol, methanol, ethanol and the like. In addition, the certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt can be dissolved in the overcoating solution which contains the colorant degradation prevention agent, to thereby incorporate the certain sulfur-containing organic acid into the receiving layer in the overcoating step. A mixed solvent in which a plurality of solvents are used can be employed in the dissolving of the colorant degradation prevention agent and the certain sulfur-containing organic acid salt. [0148] According to the production method of the present invention as described above, a certain sulfur-containing organic acid which is diffusible in an ink receiving layer can be made to be present in a salt form or a dissociated state, without being electrically bonded to hydrated alumina. EXAMPLES [0149] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the below Examples and Comparative Examples. However, the present invention is not to be limited to what is disclosed therein. First, the measurement techniques and evaluation methods for the various physical property values employed in the present invention will be described. [0000] Distribution Storage [0150] A method was employed which carried out storage under storage conditions equivalent to a storage environment corresponding to the period (distribution period) from once a recording medium is produced until the product is delivered to the retailer. These distribution conditions correspond to conditions equivalent to transportation to Amsterdam via ocean transport after production in Japan. The storage method was to place the recording medium in a PET film container, and store for 10 days in a 50° C. and 80% R.H. environment. [0000] White-Background Yellowing Evaluation During File Holder Storage [0151] The evaluation method comprised keeping a 50 mm×80 mm unprinted test sample in a resin file holder (Name Card Holder, manufactured by Kokuyo Co., Ltd.), wherein 50 mm×10 mm of the test sample was made to stick out from the resin file holder, and storing for 3 months at room temperature. [0152] The white-background yellowing evaluation during file holder storage was performed on the white portion of the test sample by visually evaluating the 50 mm×10 mm portion which was sticking out from the resin file holder [0000] A: No yellowing. Good level where no difference could be seen compared with the pre-storage white-background. [0000] B: Compared with the pre-storage white-background, a level of yellowing confirmed which would still allow usage. [0000] C: Yellowing confirmed in the peripheral portions of the test sample. A level which would prevent an image having white edges from being practically used. [0000] D: Extensive yellowing. Level not suitable for practical use. [0000] White-Background Yellowing Evaluation During BHT Exposure [0153] The evaluation method comprised keeping a 25 mm×200 mm unprinted test sample in a sample test bottle (27 mm mouth diameter, 120 mm depth) which contained 5 g of 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-methylphenol (BHT), wherein the 80 mm of the test sample was made to stick out from the sample test bottle, and storing at 50° C. for 120 hours and 240 hours. These storage conditions were accelerated degradation test conditions, wherein the storage at 50° C. for 120 hours was equivalent to room temperature storage for 6 months in a resin file folder, and the 240 hours storage was equivalent to 1 year. [0154] At this point, the white-background yellowing evaluation of during file holder storage was conducted by measuring the 50 mm×10 mm portion which was sticking out from the resin file holder at the white-background areas of the test sample with a spectrophotometer•spectrolino (manufactured by Gretag Macbeth). White-background yellowing was evaluated by using the difference in concentration between the obtained results and white-background concentration prior to storage. [0000] White-background yellowing level (Δb+)=pre-storage b+-post-storage b+ [0000] A: Δb+≦2 No yellowing apparent by visual observation. Good level. [0000] B: 2<Δb+≦3 Level at which yellowing by visual observation causes no noticeable problems. [0000] C: 3<Δb+≦6 Yellowing apparent by visual observation. Level which can still be used for practical use. [0000] D: Δb+>6 Extensive yellowing. Level not suitable for practical use. [0000] Printing Density Evaluation [0155] Using a photo-printer (product name: PIXUS 950i, manufactured by Canon Inc.) employing an inkjet system, the recording surface of each of the above-described recording media were printed with 100% duty solid batches of black, cyan, magenta and yellow. After storage in a 25° C. 50% R.H. environment for 3 days, colorimetry measurement was carried out using a spectrophotometer•spectrolino (manufactured by Gretag Macbeth) and the OD values were evaluated. [0000] A: OD value of 2.20 or more. Extremely good gray scale reproducibility of the high density areas. High practical use. [0000] B: OD value of 2.10 or more, and less than 2.20. Although gray scale reproducibility of the high density areas somewhat inferior to that of A, no problems for practical use. [0000] C: OD value of 2.00 or more, and less than 2.10. Although gray scale reproducibility of the high density areas is poor, can still be practically used. [0000] D: OD value of 1.90 or more, and less than 2.00. Gray scale reproducibility of the high density areas very poor and printing density thin. Cannot be used practically. [0000] Evaluation of Ink Absorption Properties [0156] Using a photo-printer (product name: PIXUS 950i, manufactured by Canon Inc.) employing an inkjet system, the recording surface of each of the above-described recording media was applied with the secondary color green, wherein the applied amounts were varied from 100% to 240% in 20% increments, whereby the coated amount where no beading occurred was visually evaluated. [0000] A: Even at a 140% or more applied amount, no beading occurred. Good level for practical use. [0000] B: No beading at an applied amount of between 120% or more and less than 140%. No problems for practical use. [0000] C: No beading at an applied amount of between 100% or more and less than 120%. Can be put into practical use. [0000] D: Although no beading at an applied amount of less than 100%, would be difficult to put into practical use. [0000] Evaluation of Coating Suitability (Cracks) [0157] Recording media (A4 size) which had undergone ink receiving layer formation were visually evaluated for receiving layer surface cracks. [0000] A: Less than 6 cracks. Good level for practical use. [0000] B: Six or more cracks, but less than 10. Level difficult for practical use. [0000] C: Ten or more cracks. Cannot be practically used. [0000] Overall Evaluation [0158] Overall evaluation was conducted in the following manner. [0000] E: No B ranks for any of the evaluated categories, high practical use. [0000] M: While some evaluations received a B rank, no C rank in any of the categories. Can be put into practical use. [0000] P: At least one evaluated category received a C rank. Difficult to put into practical use. Example 1 [0000] Support Preparation [0159] First, a support was produced in accordance with the following. A slurry consisting of 80 parts by weight of laubholz bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) having a 450 ml CSF (Canadian Standard Freeness) freeness and 20 parts by weight of nadelholz bleached kraft pulp (NBKP) having a 480 ml CSF freeness was charged with 0.60 parts by weight of cationized starch, 10 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate, 15 parts by weight of light calcium carbonate, 0.10 parts by weight of alkylketenedimer and 0.03 parts by weight of cationic polyacrylamide. The resulting mixture was adjusted, and then made into paper using a Fourdrinier paper machine. The formed paper was subjected to a three stage wet press, and the resulting product was dried using a multi-barreled dryer. Next, the dried product was impregnated using a size press with aqueous oxidized starch such that the solid content was 1.0 g/m2. The impregnated product was dried, then finished with a machine calendar, to thereby obtain a support having a basis weight of 155 g/m2, a Stockigt sizing degree of 100 seconds, air permeability of 50 seconds, a Beck smoothness of 30 seconds and a Gurley stiffness of 11.0 mN. [0160] Next, an undercoat layer was formed in the following manner on the above-obtained support. First, as the coating solution to be used in forming the undercoat layer, a 70% by weight solid content concentration slurry consisting of 100 parts by weight of a filler consisting of kaolin (Ultra White 90, manufactured by Engelhard Corporation)/zinc oxide/hydrated alumina in a weight ratio of 65/10/25 and 0.1 parts by weight of a commercially-available polyacrylate dispersant was charged with 7 parts by weight of a commercially-available styrene-butadiene latex. The resulting mixture was adjusted to give a solid content of 60% by weight, whereby a composition was obtained. Next, this composition was coated onto both sides of the support using a blade coater such that the dry coating amount would be 15.0 g/m2. The coated composition was then dried and finished with a machine calendar (line pressure of 150 kgf/cm), to thereby obtain a support, provided with an undercoat layer, having a basis weight of 185 g/m2, a Stockigt sizing degree of 300 seconds, air permeability of 3,000 seconds, a Beck smoothness of 200 seconds and a Gurley stiffness of 11.5 mN. The whiteness of the undercoat layer-comprising support was measured for each of 5 samples cut to A4 size, and taken as the average value. The results showed L*: 95, a*: 0, b*: −2 (measured as JIS Z 8729 hue). [0000] Surface Treatment Step [0161] The above-obtained undercoat layer was subjected to a surface treatment consisting of the below steps. First, a pre-coating solution of the below composition was heated to 30° C., and coated at 30 meters per minute using an air knife coater so that the wet coating amount would be 16 g/m2 (when dried the coated amount would be 0.8 g/m2). [0000] Pre-Coating Solution [0000] Sodium tetraborate: 5g [0000] Isopropanol: 0.15 g [0000] Adjusted to a total amount of 100 g by adding ion-exchange water [0000] Coating step of a coating solution comprising hydrated alumina, a binder and a cross-linking agent: [0000] Step B [0162] Next, although an ink receiving layer was formed, after the above surface treatment step coating, that is, immediately after the coating solution was impregnated into the undercoat layer, the ink receiving layer was formed on the undercoat layer. The coating solution and coating method employed during this ink receiving layer formation are as described below. [0163] As hydrated alumina A, Disperal HP 13 (manufactured by Sasol Chemical Industries Ltd.) was dispersed in water (preferably, pure water as a dirt countermeasure for the alumina) such that the solid content was 5% by weight. The resulting solution was charged with hydrochloric acid to adjust to a pH value of 4, and then stirred for a while. The temperature of this dispersed solution was then raised to 95° C. while stirring, and the solution was kept at this temperature for 4 hours. While maintaining this temperature, the solution pH was adjusted to a value of 10 using caustic soda. The solution was stirred for 10 hours, after which the dispersed solution temperature was returned to room temperature and the pH was adjusted to a pH value of 7 to 8. The solution was subjected to a desalting treatment, and the desalted solution was charged with acetic acid. The resulting solution was subjected to a deflocculation treatment, whereby a colloidal sol was obtained. This colloidal sol was dried, and the resulting hydrated alumina B was analyzed using X-ray diffraction. The results showed that this compound exhibited a boehmite structure (pseudoboehmite). The BET specific surface area was 143 g/m2 and pore volume was 0.8 cm3/g. Observation using an electron microscope showed that the compound was planar. [0164] Further, the polyvinyl alcohol PVA 117 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in ion-exchange water, whereby an aqueous solution having a solid content of 9% by weight was obtained. The above-prepared hydrated alumina B colloidal sol was concentrated to form a 22.5% by weight dispersed solution. This solution was charged with aqueous 3% boric acid such that the solution contained 0.50% by weight calculated as boric acid solid content with respect to the solid content of the hydrated alumina B. Next, the obtained boric acid-containing hydrated alumina dispersed solution and the above-prepared aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution were mixed using a static mixer so that the ratio between the hydrated alumina solid content and the polyvinyl alcohol solid content was 100 : 8. The mixture was then immediately used as the coating solution for the ink receiving layer, and coated at 30 meters per minute using a dye coater so that the dry coated amount would be 35 g/m2. Drying was carried out at 170° C., whereby an ink receiving layer was formed. [0000] Overcoating Step [0165] Next, the below-described overcoating solution was coated at 30 meters per minute using a dye coater so that the wet coated amount would be 30 g/m2. Drying was carried out at 120° C., whereby an ink receiving layer was formed. [0000] Overcoating Solution Formulation [0000] Compound II-1: 2.2 g [0166] After diluting with ion-exchange water, the pH was adjusted to 5.0 using 0.05 N nitric acid. The total amount was adjusted to 100 g using ion-exchange water. [0000] Underside Formation [0167] Next, an underside layer was formed in the following manner on the undercoat layer which was on the surface of the support opposite to that provided with the ink receiving layer. As the hydrated alumina, Disperal HP 13/2 (manufactured by Sasol Chemical Industries Ltd.) was dispersed in water (preferably, pure water as a dirt countermeasure for the alumina) such that the solid content was 18% by weight. The dispersed solution was then subjected to centrifugal separation. This resulting dispersed solution and the same aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution used in the formation of the ink receiving layer were mixed using a static mixer so that the ratio between the hydrated alumina solid content and the polyvinyl alcohol solid content was 100 : 9. The resulting mixture was then immediately coated at 35 meters per minute using a dye coater so that the dry coated amount would be 23 g/m2. Drying was carried out at 170° C., whereby an ink receiving layer was formed. Example 2 [0168] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the overcoating solution pH of Example 1 was adjusted to 6.0 using 0.05 N nitric acid, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g using ion-exchange water. Example 3 [0169] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the overcoating solution pH of Example 1 was adjusted to 6.2 using 0.05 N nitric acid, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g using ion-exchange water. Example 4 [0170] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the overcoating solution pH of Example 1 was adjusted to 7.3 using 0.05 N nitric acid, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g using ion-exchange water. Example 5 [0171] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the overcoating solution pH of Example 1 was adjusted to 8.3 using 0.05 N nitric acid, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g using ion-exchange water. Example 6 [0172] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the added amount of the compound II-1 in the overcoating solution formulation of Example 2 was changed from 2.2 g to 0.55 g. Example 7 [0173] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the added amount of the compound II-1 in the overcoating solution formulation of Example 2 was changed from 2.2 g to 1.1 g. Example 8 [0174] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the added amount of the compound II-1 in the overcoating solution formulation of Example 2 was changed from 2.2 g to 1.65 g. Example 9 [0175] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the added amount of the compound II-1 in the overcoating solution formulation of Example 2 was changed from 2.2 g to 8.8 g. Example 10 [0176] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the added amount of the compound II-1 in the overcoating solution formulation of Example 2 was changed from 2.2 g to 13.2 g. Example 11 [0177] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the added amount of the compound II-1 in the overcoating solution formulation of Example 2 was changed from 2.2 g to 17.6 g. Example 12 [0178] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that compound II-I of Example 2 was changed to compound II-2. Example 13 [0179] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that compound II-I of Example 2 was changed to compound I-1. Example 14 [0180] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that compound II-I of Example 2 was changed to compound I-2. Comparative Example 1 [0181] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the overcoating solution of Example 1 was changed to the below solution. [0000] Overcoating Solution Composition [0000] p-toluenesulfinic acid: 2.2 g [0000] Total amount adjusted to 100 g using ethanol Comparative Example 2 [0182] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the overcoating solution of Example 1 was changed to the below solution. [0000] Overcoating Solution Composition [0000] p-toluenesulfinic acid: 8.8 g [0000] Total amount adjusted to 100 g using ethanol Comparative Example 3 [0183] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the overcoating solution pH of Example 1 was adjusted to 3.0 using 0.05 N nitric acid, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g using ion-exchange water. [0184] Subsequently, 0.05 N nitric acid was coated with a Mayer bar to adjust the surface and interior pH to 3.0. Comparative Example 4 [0185] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the overcoating solution pH of Example 1 was adjusted to 4.2 using 0.05 N nitric acid, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g using ion-exchange water. [0186] Subsequently, 0.05 N nitric acid was coated with a Mayer bar to adjust the surface and interior pH to 4.2. Comparative Example 5 [0187] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the overcoating step of Example 1 was omitted. 0.05 N nitric acid was then coated with a Mayer bar to adjust the surface and interior pH to 4.2. Comparative Example 6 [0188] After coating the below-described pre-coating solution onto the support in place of the pre-coating solution described in Example 1, the below-described coating solution B was coated at 30 meters per minute using a dye coater so that the dry coated amount would be 35 g/m2 for the coating step (step B) coating solution which comprises hydrated alumina, a binder and a cross-linking agent. Drying was carried out at 170° C., whereby the ink receiving layer was formed. In this case, since the alumina agglomerated and solidified during coating solution B preparation, coating onto the support was impossible, whereby a receiving layer could not be formed. [0000] Pre-Coating Solution [0000] Sodium tetraborate: 5 g [0000] Isopropanol: 0.15 g [0000] Adjusted to a total amount of 100 g by adding ion-exchange water [0000] Coating Solution B [0000] 444.44 g of the colloidal sol described in Example 1 was concentrated to form a 22.5% by weight dispersed solution [0000] 88.88 g of the polyvinyl alcohol PVA 117 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) [0000] 0.50 g of boric acid [0000] 4.00 g compound II-1 Comparative Example 7 [0189] After coating the below-described pre-coating solution onto the support in place of the pre-coating solution described in Example 1, the below-described coating solution B was coated at 30 meters per minute using a dye coater so that the dry coated amount would be 35 g/m2 for the coating step (step B) coating solution which comprises hydrated alumina, a binder and a cross-linking agent. Drying was carried out at 170° C., whereby the ink receiving layer was formed. [0000] Pre-Coating Solution [0000] Sodium tetraborate: 5 g [0000] Isopropanol: 0.15 g [0000] Adjusted to a total amount of 100 g by adding ion-exchange water [0000] Coating Solution B [0000] 444.44 g of the colloidal sol described in Example 1 was concentrated to form a 22.5% by weight dispersed solution [0000] 88.88 g of the polyvinyl alcohol PVA 117 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) [0000] 0.50 g of boric acid [0000] 0.40 g of compound II-1 [0190] Table 1 shows the results of evaluation of the white-background yellowing during file holder storage, printing density, ink bleeding, water resistance and external appearance of the inkjet recording media produced in Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Example 1 to 7. TABLE 1 Total added amount of sulfur-containing organic acid in the Forced Forced Forced yellowing Ink medium (with respect File yellowing yellowing (post-distribution Printing absorption pH to alumina wt. %) yellowing (120 hr) (240 hr) period) density properties Total evaluation Ex. 1 5.0 to 5.4 2.6 A A B B A B M Ex. 2 6.0 to 6.2 2.6 A A A A A A E Ex. 3 6.2 to 6.6 2.6 A A A A A A E Ex. 4 7.3 to 7.5 2.6 A A A A A A E Ex. 5 8.3 to 8.5 2.6 B B B B B A M Ex. 6 6.2 to 6.6 0.6 B B B B A A M Ex. 7 6.2 to 6.6 1.3 A A A A A A E Ex. 8 6.2 to 6.6 1.9 A A A A A A E Ex. 9 6.2 to 6.6 10.3 A A A A A. A E Ex. 10 6.2 to 6.6 15.5 A A A A B B M Ex. 11 6.2 to 6.6 20.6 A A A A B B M Ex. 12 6.0 to 7.5 2.6 A A A A A A E Ex. 13 6.0 to 7.5 2.6 A A A A A A E Ex. 14 6.0 to 7.5 2.6 A A A A A A E Com. Ex. 1 4.2 2.6 C C D D B D P Com. Ex. 2 4.2 10.3 C C C D B D P Com. Ex. 3 3 2.6 C C D D B D P Com. Ex. 4 4.2 2.6 C C C D B D P Com. Ex. 5 4.2 — C C D D B D P Com. Ex. 6 6.0 to 7.5 2.6 — — — — — — P Com. Ex. 7 6.0 to 7.5 0.3 D D D D D B P [0191] Although Example 1 is at a level for practical use, Example 1 is inferior in long-term storage performance to Examples 2, 3 and 4, which exhibit preferable conditions for the present invention by setting the receiving layer surface and interior pH to be relatively low, thus causing a part of the compound II-1 to be present in the receiving layer as an acid. Further, although Example 5 is at a level for practical use, Example 5 is inferior in yellowing prevention performance to the compound II-1 Examples 2, 3 and 4, which exhibit preferable conditions for the present invention by setting the receiving layer surface and interior pH to be relatively high. From these facts, it can be said that for the present invention an ink receiving layer surface and interior pH of 6.0 or more to 7.5 or less is particularly preferable. [0192] On the other hand, although Example 6 is at a level for practical use, it is worse than Example 2 in yellowing prevention performance. Further, although Examples 10 and 11 are at a level for practical use, a drop in printing density occurred, which is thought to be due to the increased concentration of compound II-1 in the recording medium. This printing density drop is thought to have occurred due to the ink receiving layer transparency decreasing as a result of the compound II-1 being added in excess to a level which normally would not be used. Putting it the other way, this illustrates that the diffusion effects of the present invention can still be obtained even if a large quantity is added, and at the same time, illustrates that a practical use level can be attained by adding so that the ink absorption properties are set within a certain range. Therefore, it can be said that making the certain sulfur-containing organic acid to be present in the range of 1.0% by mass or more and 13% by mass or less of the hydrated alumina calculated as alumina is particularly preferable. [0193] The mass % of the diffusible certain sulfur-containing organic acid with respect to the hydrated alumina in the ink recording medium and the mass % of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid with respect to the hydrated alumina in the ink fixing layer were found by measuring the mass % of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid with respect to the alumina amount in the ink receiving layer based on the measured results of the abundance ratio of alumina and sulfur using TOF-SIMS. The ink receiving layer surface and interior pH measurement obtained above was conducted in accordance with method A (coating method) among the surface and interior pH measurements prescribed by the Japan Technical Association of the Pulp & Paper Industry (J.TAPPI). Measurement of the ink receiving layer surface and interior pH was conducted using a paper surface pH measuring kit (MPC model) manufactured by Kyoritsu Chemical-Check Lab., Corp., suitable for the above-describe method A. The interior pH of the ink receiving layer was confirmed by, after the surface and interior pH measurement by the above-described method, using a microscope to ascertain a cross-section prepared using a microtome, and then ascertaining that the ink receiving layer interior pH was the same as the surface and interior pH according to whether the coating solution of the test kit had completely penetrated the ink receiving layer and whether the coating solution was evenly colored without any color unevenness in the range from the recording surface to the support. Example 15 [0194] A support was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. [0000] Surface Treatment: Step A2 [0195] The above-obtained support undercoat layer was subjected to a surface treatment consisting of the below steps. First, a pre-coating solution of the below composition was heated to 30° C., and coated at 30 meters per minute using an air knife coater so that the wet coating amount would be 16 g/m2 (when dried the coated amount would be 0.8 g/m2). [0000] Pre-coating Solution [0000] Sodium tetraborate: 5 g [0000] Compound (II-1): 4.1 g [0000] Isopropanol: 0.15 g [0196] The respective the above-described components were mixed with ion-exchange water to form a 90 g total amount. This solution was adjusted to a pH of 9.5 using 0.05 N nitric acid and 0.05 N sodium hydroxide, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g by adding ion-exchange water. [0000] Coating step of a coating solution comprising hydrated alumina, a binder and a cross-linking agent: [0000] Step B [0197] Next, although an ink receiving layer was formed, 13 seconds after the above surface treatment step coating, that is, immediately after the coating solution was impregnated onto the undercoat layer, the ink receiving layer was formed on the undercoat layer. The coating solution and coating method employed during this ink receiving layer formation are the same as in Example 1. [0000] Underside Formation [0198] Next, an underside layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1. Example 16 [0199] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the pre-coating solution of Example 15 was changed to the below composition, and coating was carried out by maintaining the solution temperature at 30° C. [0000] Pre-Coating Solution [0000] Sodium tetraborate: 5 g [0000] Compound (II-1): 8.3 g [0000] Isopropanol: 0.15 g [0200] The respective the above-described components were mixed with ion-exchange water to form a 90 g total amount. This solution was adjusted to a pH of 9.5 using 0.05 N nitric acid and 0.05 N sodium hydroxide, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g by adding ion-exchange water. Example 17 [0201] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the pre-coating solution of Example 15 was changed to the below composition, and coating was carried out by repeatedly coating and drying three times with the solution temperature maintained at 40° C. [0000] Pre-Coating Solution [0000] Sodium tetraborate: 1.7 g [0000] Compound (II-1): 8.3 g [0000] Isopropanol: 0.15 g [0202] The respective the above-described components were mixed with ion-exchange water to form a 90 g total amount. This solution was adjusted to a pH of 9.5 using 0.05 N nitric acid and 0.05 N sodium hydroxide, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g by adding ion-exchange water. Example 18 [0203] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the pre-coating solution of Example 15 was changed to the below composition, and coating was carried out by repeatedly coating and drying four times with the solution temperature maintained at 40° C. [0000] Pre-Coating Solution [0000] Sodium tetraborate: 1.25 g [0000] Compound (II-1): 8.25 g [0000] Isopropanol: 0.15 g [0204] The respective the above-described components were mixed with ion-exchange water to form a 90 g total amount. This solution was adjusted to a pH of 9.5 using 0.05 N nitric acid and 0.05 N sodium hydroxide, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g by adding ion-exchange water. Example 19 [0205] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the support of Example 16 was changed to a white PET film. Example 20 [0206] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the pre-coating solution of Example 15 was changed to the below pre-coating solution and a dissolved solution of a sulfur-containing organic acid salt, wherein the pre-coating solution was coated once the dissolved solution of the sulfur-containing organic acid salt had been coated. [0000] Pre-Coating Solution [0000] Sodium tetraborate: 5 g [0000] Isopropanol: 0.15 g [0000] Adjusted to a total amount of 100 g by adding ion-exchange water [0000] Dissolved solution of the sulfur-containing organic acid salt [0000] Compound (II-1): 8.3 g [0000] Ion-exchange water: 90 g [0207] The solution was adjusted to a pH of 9.5 using 0.05 N nitric acid and 0.05 N sodium hydroxide, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g by adding ion-exchange water. Example 21 [0208] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the pre-coating solution of Example 15 was changed to the below pre-coating solution and a dissolved solution of a sulfur-containing organic acid salt, wherein the dissolved solution of the sulfur-containing organic acid salt was coated once the pre-coating solution had been coated. [0000] Pre-Coating Solution [0000] Sodium tetraborate: 5 g [0000] Isopropanol: 0.15 g [0000] Adjusted to a total amount of 100 g by adding ion-exchange water [0000] Dissolved solution of the sulfur-containing organic acid salt [0000] Compound (II-1): 8.3 g [0000] Ion-exchange water: 90 g [0209] The solution was adjusted to a pH of 9.5 using 0.05 N nitric acid and 0.05 N sodium hydroxide, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g by adding ion-exchange water. Example 22 [0210] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the support of Example 16 was immersed for 30 seconds in a solution of compound II-1 (5% by weight), whereby the support incorporated 1.25 g/m2 of compound II-1, and the pre-coating solution was changed to the below composition. [0000] Pre-Coating Solution [0000] Sodium tetraborate: 5 g [0000] Isopropanol: 0.15 g [0211] The respective the above-described components were mixed with ion-exchange water to form a 90 g total amount. This solution was adjusted to a pH of 9.5 using 0.05 N nitric acid and 0.05 N sodium hydroxide, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g by adding ion-exchange water. Example 23 [0212] The receiving layer obtained in Example 17 was coated with the below-described overcoating solution at 30 meters per minute using a dye coater so that the wet coated amount would be 30 g/m2. Drying was carried out at 120° C., whereby an ink receiving layer was formed. [0000] Overcoating Solution Formulation [0000] Compound II-1: 4.4 g [0213] After diluting with ion-exchange water, the pH was adjusted to 6.0 using 0.05 N nitric acid. The total amount was adjusted to 100 g using ion-exchange water. Example 24 [0214] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the support of Example 16 was immersed for 90 seconds in a solution of compound II-1 (10% by weight), whereby the support incorporated 6.7 g/m2 of compound II-1, and the pre-coating solution was changed to the below composition. [0000] Pre-Coating Solution [0000] Sodium tetraborate: 5 g [0000] Isopropanol: 0.15 g [0215] The respective the above-described components were mixed with ion-exchange water to form a 90 g total amount. This solution was adjusted to a pH of 9.5 using 0.05 N nitric acid and 0.05 N sodium hydroxide, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g by adding ion-exchange water. Example 25 [0216] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the pre-coating solution of Example 15 was changed to the below composition. [0000] Pre-Coating Solution [0000] Sodium tetraborate: 5 g [0000] Compound II-1: 8.3 g [0000] Isopropanol: 0.15 g [0217] The respective the above-described components were mixed with ion-exchange water to form a 90 g total amount. This solution was adjusted to a pH of 5.0 using 0.05 N nitric acid and 0.05 N sodium hydroxide, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g by adding ion-exchange water. Example 26 [0218] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the pre-coating solution of Example 15 was changed to the below composition. [0000] Pre-Coating Solution [0000] Sodium tetraborate: 5 g [0000] Compound II-1: 8.3 g [0000] Isopropanol: 0.15 g [0219] The respective the above-described components were mixed with ion-exchange water to form a 90 g total amount. This solution was adjusted to a pH of 7.2 using 0.05 N nitric acid and 0.05 N sodium hydroxide, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g by adding ion-exchange water. Example 27 [0220] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the pre-coating solution of Example 15 was changed to the below composition. [0000] Pre-Coating Solution [0000] Sodium tetraborate: 5 g [0000] Compound II-1: 8.3 g [0000] Isopropanol: 0.15 g [0221] The respective the above-described components were mixed with ion-exchange water to form a 90 g total amount. This solution was adjusted to a pH of 8.1 using 0.05 N nitric acid and 0.05 N sodium hydroxide, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g by adding ion-exchange water. Example 28 [0222] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the compound II-1 of Example 15 was changed to compound I-1. Example 29 [0223] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner, except that the compound II-1 of Example 15 was changed to compound II-2. Comparative Example 8 [0224] The support of Example 15 was coated with the below-described pre-coating solution and the below-described overcoating solution. The coated support was dried at 120° C., and an ink receiving layer was formed on the dried support in the same manner as in Example 1. The ink receiving layer pH was then adjusted to 4.2 by coating with 0.05 N nitric acid. [0000] Pre-Coating Solution [0000] Sodium tetraborate: 5 g [0000] Isopropanol: 0.15 g [0225] The respective the above-described components were mixed with ion-exchange water to form a 90 g total amount. This solution was adjusted to a pH of 5.0 using 0.05 N nitric acid and 0.05 N sodium hydroxide, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g using ion-exchange water. [0000] Overcoating Solution Composition [0000] p-toluenesulfinic acid: 0.6 g [0000] Total amount adjusted to 100 g using ethanol Comparative Example 9 [0226] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 8, except that the overcoating layer was changed to the below-described overcoating layer. Once formed, the ink receiving layer pH was adjusted to 4.2 by coating with 0.05 N nitric acid. [0000] Overcoating Solution Composition [0227] 4.4 g of p-toluenesulfinic acid was dissolved in ion-exchange water, and the total amount was adjusted to 90 g. The pH was then adjusted to 4.2 using 0.05 N nitric acid, after which the solution was adjusted to 100 g with ion-exchange water. Comparative Example 10 [0228] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 9, except that the overcoating layer was changed to the below-described overcoating layer. Once formed, the ink receiving layer pH was adjusted to 4.2 by coating 0.05 N nitric acid. [0000] Overcoating Solution Composition [0229] 22.1 g of p-toluenesulfinic acid was dissolved in ion-exchange water, and the total amount was adjusted to 90 g. The pH was then adjusted to 4.2 using 0.05 N nitric acid, after which the solution was adjusted to 100 g with ion-exchange water. Comparative Example 11 [0230] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 15, except that the pre-coating layer was changed to that described below. Once formed, the ink receiving layer pH was adjusted to 4.2 by coating 0.05 N nitric acid. [0000] Pre-Coating Solution [0000] Sodium tetraborate: 5 g [0000] Compound II-1: 4.1 g [0000] Isopropanol: 0.15 g [0231] Ion-exchange water was charged to a total amount of 90 g, after which the solution was adjusted to a pH of 3.8 using 0.05 N nitric acid and 0.05 N sodium hydroxide, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g by adding ion-exchange water. Comparative Example 12 [0232] An ink receiving layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 18, except that the pre-coating layer was changed to the pre-coating solution described below. Once formed, the ink receiving layer pH was adjusted to 4.2 by coating with 0.05 N nitric acid. [0000] Pre-Coating Solution [0000] Sodium tetraborate: 1.25 g [0000] Compound II-1: 8.25 g [0000] Isopropanol: 0.15 g [0233] The respective the above-described components were mixed with ion-exchange water to form a 90 g total amount. This solution was adjusted to a pH of 3.8 using 0.05 N nitric acid and 0.05 N sodium hydroxide, and then the total amount was adjusted to 100 g by adding ion-exchange water. [0234] Table 2 shows the results of evaluation of the white-background yellowing during file holder storage, printing density, ink bleeding, water resistance and appearance of each of the obtained inkjet recording media. The weight % of the diffusible certain sulfur-containing organic acid with respect to the hydrated alumina in the ink recording medium and the weight % of the certain sulfur-containing organic acid with respect to the hydrated alumina in the ink fixing layer were found by measuring the weight % of the sulfur-containing organic acid with respect to the alumina amount in the ink receiving layer based on the measured results of the abundance ratio of alumina and sulfur using TOF-SIMS. [0235] Measurement of the above-obtained ink receiving layer surface and interior pH was conducted in accordance with method A (coating method) among the surface and interior pH measurements prescribed by the Japan Technical Association of the Pulp & Paper Industry (J.TAPPI). Measurement of the ink receiving layer surface and interior pH was conducted using a paper surface pH measuring kit (MPC model) manufactured by Kyoritsu Chemical-Check Lab., Corp., suitable for the above-describe method A. The interior pH of the ink receiving layer was confirmed by, after the surface and interior pH measurement by the above-described method, using a microscope to ascertain a cross-section prepared using a microtome, and then confirming that the ink receiving layer interior pH was the same as the surface and interior pH according to whether the coating solution of the test kit had completely penetrated the ink receiving layer and whether the coating solution was evenly colored without any color unevenness in the range from the recording surface to the support. [0236] Table 2 shows the results of evaluation of the white-background yellowing during file holder storage, printing density, ink absorption properties and cracks of each of the obtained inkjet recording media. TABLE 2 Forced Medium added Surface at yellowing amount (with 20μ (with Forced (post- Ink Paper respect to respect to yellowing distribution Printing absorption surface pH alumina wt. %) alumina wt. %) (240 hr) period) density properties Cracks Ex. 15 6.0 to 6.4 2.6% 0.8% B B A A A Ex. 16 6.0 to 6.4 5.1% 1.5% B B A A A Ex. 17 6.0 to 6.4 15.4% 4.6% A A B B A Ex. 18 6.0 to 6.4 20.5% 6.2% A A B B A Ex. 19 6.0 to 6.4 5.1% 1.5% B B A A A Ex. 20 6.0 to 6.4 5.1% 1.5% B B A A A Ex. 21 6.0 to 6.4 5.1% 1.5% B B A A A Ex. 22 6.0 to 6.4 5.1% 1.3% B B A A A Ex. 23 6.0 to 6.4 20.5% 1.0% A A A A A Ex. 24 6.0 to 6.4 30.8% 0.5% A A A A A Ex. 25 5.0 to 5.4 5.1% 1.5% B B A B A Ex. 26 7.1 to 7.5 5.1% 1.5% B B A A A Ex. 27 8.1 to 8.5 5.1% 1.5% B B B A A Ex. 28 6.0 to 6.4 2.6% 0.8% B B A A A Ex. 29 6.0 to 6.4 2.6% 0.8% B B A A A Com. Ex. 8 4.2 0.6% 0.8% D D C C B Com. Ex. 9 4.2 5.1% 3.8% D D D D B Com. Ex. 10 4.2 25.6% 20.5% C C D D B Com. Ex. 11 4.2 2.6% 0.1% D D C C C Com. Ex. 12 4.2 20.5% 0.1% D D C C C [0237] Although Example 25 is at a level for practical use, it shows a drop in ink absorption properties compared with Examples 15 and 26, which exhibit preferable conditions for the present invention by setting the receiving layer surface and interior pH to be relatively low, thus causing a part of the compound II-1 to be present in the receiving layer as an acid. Further, although Example 27 is at a level for practical use, a comparison with the compound II-1 Examples 16, 17 and 18 shows that Example 27 has a lower printing density, as a result of the receiving layer surface and interior pH being set relatively high. From these facts, it can be said that for the present invention an ink receiving layer surface and interior pH of 6.0 or more to 7.5 or less is particularly preferable. [0238] From the technical concepts of the present invention, inactivation of BHT can be realized through the introduction of a diffusible sulfinic acid and thiosulfonic acid for articles having micropores which adsorb BHT. Consequently, long-term remarkable yellowing prevention effects can be attained. This fact means that applications of the present invention can be developed across a wide range of fields. The person skilled in the art would surely understand that the present invention can also be applied for a microporous body part other than that of hydrated alumina. [0239] This application claims priorities from Japanese Patent Applications No. 2004-301819 filed Oct. 15, 2004 and No. 2004-336605 filed Nov. 19, 2004, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein. 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2012佳能株式会社记录介质EP2431189A3 *Sep 1, 2011Jul 31, 2013Canon Kabushiki KaishaRecording medium* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification428/32.34International ClassificationB41M5/40Cooperative ClassificationB41M5/50, B41M5/52, B41M5/5227, B41M5/5218European ClassificationB41M5/50Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionApr 4, 2006ASAssignmentOwner name: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA, JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KAMO, HISAO;ITO, MASANORI;SAWADA, TAKASHI;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:017755/0075;SIGNING DATES FROM 20060310 TO 20060323Owner name: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA, JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KAMO, HISAO;ITO, MASANORI;SAWADA, TAKASHI;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20060310 TO 20060323;REEL/FRAME:017755/0075Jun 11, 2014FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 152,086 | Patent US6790283 - Coating apparatus - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA processing solution is supplied from processing-solution suppliers onto the surfaces of targets to be processed while a flow rate of the processing solution is being adjusted. The processing solution is fed from a processing-solution supply source at a specific pressure via a processing-solution pressure-up...http://www.google.com/patents/US6790283?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6790283 - Coating apparatusAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS6790283 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 10/271,795Publication dateSep 14, 2004Filing dateOct 17, 2002Priority dateOct 18, 2001Fee statusPaidAlso published asUS6830774, US20030113440, US20040219288Publication number10271795, 271795, US 6790283 B2, US 6790283B2, US-B2-6790283, US6790283 B2, US6790283B2InventorsShinichi Hayashi, Hirofumi Ookuma, Kouichi SuefujiOriginal AssigneeTokyo Electron LimitedExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (2), Referenced by (13), Classifications (7), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetCoating apparatus
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5374312 *Nov 1, 1993Dec 20, 1994Tokyo Electron LimitedLiquid coating systemUS6238107 *Aug 19, 1999May 29, 2001Tokyo Electron LimitedDeveloping apparatus* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7651306Dec 22, 2005Jan 26, 2010Applied Materials, Inc.Cartesian robot cluster tool architectureUS7694647Jul 19, 2006Apr 13, 2010Applied Materials, Inc.Cluster tool architecture for processing a substrateUS7699021Jan 30, 2006Apr 20, 2010Sokudo Co., Ltd.Cluster tool substrate throughput optimizationUS7743728Apr 21, 2008Jun 29, 2010Applied Materials, Inc.Cluster tool architecture for processing a substrateUS7798764Oct 27, 2006Sep 21, 2010Applied Materials, Inc.Substrate processing sequence in a cartesian robot cluster toolUS7819079Sep 8, 2006Oct 26, 2010Applied Materials, Inc.Cartesian cluster tool configuration for lithography type processesUS7925377Jul 19, 2006Apr 12, 2011Applied Materials, Inc.Cluster tool architecture for processing a substrateUS8066466Jul 20, 2010Nov 29, 2011Applied Materials, Inc.Substrate processing sequence in a Cartesian robot cluster toolUS8550031Jun 15, 2012Oct 8, 2013Applied Materials, Inc.Cluster tool architecture for processing a substrateUS8911193Nov 28, 2011Dec 16, 2014Applied Materials, Inc.Substrate processing sequence in a cartesian robot cluster toolUS9109934 *Apr 17, 2013Aug 18, 2015Tokyo Electron LimitedSolution processing apparatus, solution processing method, and non-transitory computer-readable recording mediumUS20130283929 *Apr 17, 2013Oct 31, 2013Tokyo Electron LimitedSolution processing apparatus, solution processing method, and non-transitory computer-readable recording mediumCN103372525A *Apr 24, 2013Oct 30, 2013东京毅力科创株式会社Solution processing apparatus and solution processing method* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification118/665, 118/712, 118/697, 118/693International ClassificationH01L21/00Cooperative ClassificationH01L21/6715European ClassificationH01L21/67S2VLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionNov 26, 2002ASAssignmentOwner name: TOKYO ELECTRON LIMITED, JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HAYASHI, SHINICHI;OOKUMA, HIROFUMI;SUEFUJI, KOUICHI;REEL/FRAME:013537/0143Effective date: 20021017Feb 15, 2008FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Feb 15, 2012FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Mar 2, 2016FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 135,565 | CN103822733A * Mar 21, 2014 May 28, 2014 中国计量学院 Optical fiber temperature measuring belt with high spatial resolution
CN103822733B * Mar 21, 2014 Apr 13, 2016 中国计量学院 高空间分辨率的光纤测温带
CN104062031A * Jul 16, 2014 Sep 24, 2014 南昌航空大学 Long-distance and high-spatial-resolution sensing system based on cooperation between MZI sensing and Brillouin sensing |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 97,592 | 1【生物】Fate mapping of human glioblastoma reveals an invariant stem cell hierarchy
人类胶质细胞瘤“命运图谱”揭示其恒有的干细胞层级结构
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v549/n7671/full/nature23666.html |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 97,592 | 2【生物】Structural basis of MsbA-mediated lipopolysaccharide transport
MsbA介导脂多糖转运的结构基础
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v549/n7671/full/nature23649.html |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 97,592 | 3【天文】Detection of titanium oxide in the atmosphere of a hot Jupiter
系外热木星大气中检测到氧化钛
Elyar Sedaghati et.al |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 97,592 | 5【物理】Superparamagnetic enhancement of thermoelectric performance
超顺磁增强热电性能
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v549/n7671/full/nature23667.html |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 97,592 | 6【物理】Real-space imaging of non-collinear antiferromagnetic order with a single-spin magnetometer
通过单自旋磁力计实现非共线反铁磁序的实空间成像
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v549/n7671/full/nature23656.html |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 97,592 | More than 500 controlled experiments have collectively suggested that biodiversity loss reduces ecosystem productivity and stability. Yet the importance of biodiversity in sustaining the world’s ecosystems remains controversial, largely because of the lack of validation in nature, where strong abiotic forcing and complex interactions are assumed to swamp biodiversity effects. Here we test this assumption by analysing 133 estimates reported in 67 field studies that statistically separated the effects of biodiversity on biomass production from those of abiotic forcing. Contrary to the prevailing opinion of the previous two decades that biodiversity would have rare or weak effects in nature, we show that biomass production increases with species richness in a wide range of wild taxa and ecosystems. In fact, after controlling for environmental covariates, increases in biomass with biodiversity are stronger in nature than has previously been documented in experiments and comparable to or stronger than the effects of other well-known drivers of productivity, including climate and nutrient availability. These results are consistent with the collective experimental evidence that species richness increases community biomass production, and suggest that the role of biodiversity in maintaining productive ecosystems should figure prominently in global change science and policy.
（导读 郭怿暄）生物多样性维持生态系统生产力和稳定性的重要作用尚未在自然条件下证实。本研究在分离生物与非生物作用影响后对田野调查的估值进行分析，发现生物量生产力随生物多样性增加广泛存在，且作用程度比实验室更强，指出生物多样性维持生态系统生产力的作用应在全球变化的科学和政策中占据突出地位。
9【生态】Early members of ‘living fossil’ lineage imply later origin of modern ray-finned fishes |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 97,592 | 10【生态】Kinetic analysis of a complete nitrifier reveals an oligotrophic lifestyle
硝化细菌的动态分析揭示其低营养的生活方式http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v549/n7671/full/nature23679.html
K. Dimitri Kits, et.al |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 97,592 | 11【生物】m6A modulates haematopoietic stem and progenitor cell specification
m6A调节造血干细胞和祖细胞的分化
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v549/n7671/full/nature23883.html |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 97,592 | Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) regulate inflammation, tissue repair and metabolic homeostasis1, and are activated by host-derived cytokines and alarmins1. Discrete subsets of immune cells integrate nervous system cues2, 3, 4, but it remains unclear whether neuron-derived signals control ILC2s. Here we show that neuromedin U (NMU) in mice is a fast and potent regulator of type 2 innate immunity in the context of a functional neuron–ILC2 unit. We found that ILC2s selectively express neuromedin U receptor 1 (Nmur1), and mucosal neurons express NMU. Cell-autonomous activation of ILC2s with NMU resulted in immediate and strong NMUR1-dependent production of innate inflammatory and tissue repair cytokines. NMU controls ILC2s downstream of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and calcium-influx-dependent activation of both calcineurin and nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT). NMU treatment in vivo resulted in immediate protective type 2 responses. Accordingly, ILC2-autonomous ablation of Nmur1 led to impaired type 2 responses and poor control of worm infection. Notably, mucosal neurons were found adjacent to ILC2s, and these neurons directly sensed worm products and alarmins to induce NMU and to control innate type 2 cytokines. Our work reveals that neuron–ILC2 cell units confer immediate tissue protection through coordinated neuroimmune sensory responses.
（导读 逸轩）2型先天淋巴样细胞(ILC2s)是否受神经来源信号调控尚不明确。本研究显示在小鼠黏膜神经元-ILC2细胞功能性单元中，神经元释放的神经介肽U (NMU)与ILC2s上的受体Nmur1结合，迅速激活炎症和组织修复因子产生，快速有效调节2型先天免疫。结果揭示neuron–ILC2细胞单元通过协调神经免疫感知相应对组织做出迅速保护。
13 【生物】The neuropeptide neuromedin U stimulates innate lymphoid cells and type 2 inflammation |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 97,592 | The type 2 cytokines interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-9 and IL-13 have important roles in stimulating innate and adaptive immune responses that are required for resistance to helminth infection, promotion of allergic inflammation, metabolic homeostasis and tissue repair1, 2, 3. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) produce type 2 cytokines, and although advances have been made in understanding the cytokine milieu that promotes ILC2 responses4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, how ILC2 responses are regulated by other stimuli remains poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that ILC2s in the mouse gastrointestinal tract co-localize with cholinergic neurons that express the neuropeptide neuromedin U (NMU)10, 11. In contrast to other haematopoietic cells, ILC2s selectively express the NMU receptor 1 (NMUR1). In vitro stimulation of ILC2s with NMU induced rapid cell activation, proliferation, and secretion of the type 2 cytokines IL-5, IL-9 and IL-13 that was dependent on cell-intrinsic expression of NMUR1 and Gαq protein. In vivo administration of NMU triggered potent type 2 cytokine responses characterized by ILC2 activation, proliferation and eosinophil recruitment that was associated with accelerated expulsion of the gastrointestinal nematode Nippostrongylus brasiliensis or induction of lung inflammation. Conversely, worm burden was higher in Nmur1−/− mice than in control mice. Furthermore, use of gene-deficient mice and adoptive cell transfer experiments revealed that ILC2s were necessary and sufficient to mount NMU-elicited type 2 cytokine responses. Together, these data indicate that the NMU–NMUR1 neuronal signalling circuit provides a selective mechanism through which the enteric nervous system and innate immune system integrate to promote rapid type 2 cytokine responses that can induce anti-microbial, inflammatory and tissue-protective type 2 responses at mucosal sites.
（导读 逸轩）2型先天淋巴样细胞(ILC2s)产生2型细胞因子白介素的刺激调控机制尚不清楚。我们研究发现小鼠肠道内ILC2s与产生神经介肽 U (NMU)的类胆碱神经元同区分布，ILC2s选择性表达NMU受体，二者形成的神经环路共同实现2型细胞因子应答，在肠道产生迅速的免疫反应。
14【生物】Polycomb-like proteins link the PRC2 complex to CpG islands |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 153,261 | SitemapNocturnal Animals | Just the Two of Us 只有我们俩人.rar | Switzerland strong main character in dark anime | Mirzapur | COME AND GET YOUR LOVE |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 157,285 | Patent US5580684 - Non-aqueous electrolytic solutions and non-aqueous electrolyte cells ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA non-aqueous electrolytic solutions which has self-distinguishing property, low reactivity to metal lithium and high withstand voltage is provided. The non-aqueous electrolytic solutions of the first invention comprise, as electrolyte, lithium salt preferably LiPF6 and, as solvent, phosphoric acid esters...http://www.google.com/patents/US5580684?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5580684 - Non-aqueous electrolytic solutions and non-aqueous electrolyte cells comprising the sameAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS5580684 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/499,393Publication dateDec 3, 1996Filing dateJul 7, 1995Priority dateJul 7, 1994Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2153478A1, CA2153478C, DE69508671D1, DE69508671T2, DE69531901D1, DE69531901T2, EP0696077A2, EP0696077A3, EP0696077B1, EP0825664A1, EP0825664B1Publication number08499393, 499393, US 5580684 A, US 5580684A, US-A-5580684, US5580684 A, US5580684AInventorsKeiichi Yokoyama, Shigeru Fujita, Akio Hiwara, Yoshiaki Naruse, Masahiro Toriida, Atsuo OmaruOriginal AssigneeMitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd., Sony CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (7), Non-Patent Citations (12), Referenced by (72), Classifications (14), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetNon-aqueous electrolytic solutions and non-aqueous electrolyte cells comprising the same
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INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:YOKOYAMA, KEIICHI;FUJITA, SHIGERU;HIWARA, AKIO;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:007768/0934;SIGNING DATES FROM 19951003 TO 19951005Owner name: MITSUI PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD., JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:YOKOYAMA, KEIICHI;FUJITA, SHIGERU;HIWARA, AKIO;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:007848/0680;SIGNING DATES FROM 19951003 TO 19951005Owner name: SONY CORPORATION, JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:YOKOYAMA, KEIICHI;FUJITA, SHIGERU;HIWARA, AKIO;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:007848/0680;SIGNING DATES FROM 19951003 TO 19951005Jun 14, 1998ASAssignmentOwner name: MITSUI CHEMICALS, INC., JAPANFree format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:MITSUI PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.;REEL/FRAME:009297/0678Effective date: 19971001May 22, 2000FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4May 4, 2004FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8May 23, 2008FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - 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PSALM 39 受苦者的认罪 The Confession of a Sufferer, PSALM 140 求耶和华保佑 A Prayer for Protection, PSALM 17 无辜人的祷告 The Prayer of an Innocent Person, PSALM 9 称颂耶和华的公义 Thanksgiving to God for His Justice, PSALM 48 锡安--神的城 Zion,the City of God, PSALM 114 逾越节之歌 A Passover song, PSALM 60 求主解救 A Prayer for Deliverance, PSALM 124 神是他子民的保护着 God the Protector of His People, PSALM 64 求主保护 A Prayer for Protection, PSALM 137 以色列人被掳的哀歌 A Lament of Israelites in Exile, PSALM 138 感恩的祷告 A Prayer of Thanksgiving, PSALM 21 为胜利而歌颂 Praise for Victory, PSALM 61 求主保佑 A Prayer for Protection, PSALM 141 哀求脱离恶人网罗 An Evening Prayer (Prayer for Preservation Evil), PSALM 99 神是至高之王 God the Supreme King, PSALM 84 渴慕耶和华的殿宇 Longing for God’s House, PSALM 111 赞美耶和华 In Praise of the Lord, PSALM 122 耶路撒冷颂 In Praise of Jerusalem, PSALM 41 病中祈祷 A Prayer in Sickness, PSALM 19 造化的荣耀 God’Glory in Creation, PSALM 16 为信心稳固而祈祷 A Prayer of Confidence, PSALM 29 神的威荣 The Voice of the LORD in the Storm, PSALM 28 求主帮助 A Prayer for Help, PSALM 52 神的审判和恩惠 God’Judgment and Grace, PSALM 56 信靠神的祈祷 A Prayer of Trust in God, PSALM 26 义人的祈祷 The Prayer of a Good Person, PSALM 30 感恩的祷告 A Prayer of Thanksgiving, PSALM 92 颂赞之诗 A Song of Praise, PSALM 58 求神罚恶 A Prayer for God to Punish the Wicked, PSALM 76 神是胜利者 God the victor, PSALM 75 神是审判者 God the Judge, PSALM 53 愚顽人的罪恶 Human Wickedness, PSALM 95 颂赞之诗 A Song of Praise, PSALM 46 神与我们同在 God Is with Us, PSALM 36 恶人的罪孽 Human Wickedness, PSALM 24 荣耀的王 The Great King, PSALM 10 为公义而祈祷 A Prayer for Justice, PSALM 98 神掌管世界 God the Ruler of the world, PSALM 82 神是最高的主宰 God the Supreme Ruler, PSALM 149 赞美的圣诗 A Hymn of Praise, PSALM 148 宣召万有赞美耶和华 Praise for God’s Universal Glory, PSALM 23 耶和华是我的牧者 The Lord Is My Shepherd, PSALM 147 赞美神的全能 In Praise of God the Almighty, PSALM 130 求助的祈祷 A Prayer for Help, PSALM 4 求助的晚祷 Evening Praise for Help, PSALM 3 求助的晨祷 Morning Prayer for Help, PSALM 93 神是王 God the King, PSALM 54 遭敌迫害求主保护 A Prayer for Protection from Enemies, PSALM 47 至高的主宰 The Supreme Ruler, PSALM 20 祈求胜利 A Prayer for Victory, PSALM 129 求耶和华退敌 A Prayer against Israel’ Enemies, PSALM 2 神所拣选的君王 God’Chosen King, PSALM 125 耶和华子民的安全 The Security of God’s People, PSALM 120 求主恩助 A Prayer for Help, PSALM 15 得居圣山者的品行 Who Shall Dwell on Your Holy Hill?, PSALM 110 耶和华及其所选之王 The LORD and His King, PSALM 150 赞美耶和华 Let Everything Praise The Lord, PSALM 70 求助的祈祷 A Prayer for Help, PSALM 146 赞美耶和华的救助 In Praise of God the Savior, PSALM 100 颂赞之诗 A Hymn of Praise, PSALM 12 求助的祈祷 A Prayer for Help, PSALM 128 敬畏耶和华者有福 The Reward of 0bedience to the LORD, PSALM 5 求主保护 A Praise for Protection, PSALM 67 感恩的诗 A Song of Thanksgiving, PSALM 126 归回者的欢乐 A Harvest of Joy, PSALM 6 患难中求助的祈祷 O Lord,Deliver My Life, PSALM 8 神的荣耀和人的尊贵 God’Glory and Human Dignity, PSALM 32 认罪与蒙赦 Confession and Forgiveness, PSALM 87 锡安颂 The Joy of Living in Zion, PSALM 117 赞美耶和华 In Praise of the Lord, PSALM 43 流亡异乡者的祷告（二） The Prayer of Someone in Exile (Continuation of Psalm 42), PSALM 1 弃恶从善必蒙福 The Way of the Righteous and the Wicked, PSALM 127 称颂神的良善 In Praise of God’s Goodness, PSALM 123 求主怜悯 A Prayer for Mercy, PSALM 112 义人之福 The Happiness of a Good Person, PSALM 133 兄弟相爱颂 When Brothers Dwell in Uniti, PSALM 134 当称颂主 A Call to Praise God, PSALM 13 求神眷顾 A Prayer for help, PSALM 131 谦卑靠主 Song of Quiet Trust, PSALM 14 愚顽人的罪恶 Denunciation of Godlessness, PSALM 11 在主里得安稳 Confidence in the Lord, PSALM 7 求耶和华坚立义人 In You Do I Take Refuge and PSALM 121 耶和华是我们的保护者 The LORD Our Protector
the mp3 is sibelius 7 sound. |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 165,842 | Patent US6236063 - Semiconductor device - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsThere is provided a semiconductor device including a picture display function and a picture capturing function on the same substrate. The semiconductor device includes a pixel matrix, an image sensor, and a peripheral circuit for driving those, which are provided on the same substrate. Moreover, in the...http://www.google.com/patents/US6236063?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6236063 - Semiconductor deviceAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6236063 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/309,966Publication dateMay 22, 2001Filing dateMay 11, 1999Priority dateMay 15, 1998Fee statusPaidAlso published asUS6583439, US7180092, US20010019130, US20030201450Publication number09309966, 309966, US 6236063 B1, US 6236063B1, US-B1-6236063, US6236063 B1, US6236063B1InventorsShunpei Yamazaki, Jun KoyamaOriginal AssigneeSemiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (11), Non-Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (176), Classifications (32), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetSemiconductor device
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DATES FROM 19990715 TO 19990719Sep 22, 2004FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Oct 23, 2008FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Sep 28, 2012FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 165,642 | Advanced Science and Engineering Technology Instutute (ASET) is in cooperation with Vibroengineering, Noise and Active Control. Authors should submit only papers that have been carefully proofread and polished. Manuscripts are accepted with the understanding that they are original or extended version of previously published papers in conferences and/or journals and that, if the work received an official sponsorship, it has been duly released for open publication.This will ensure fast processing and publication. Any papers not fulfilling the requirements based on the guideline to authors will not be processed.
2019振动工程、噪音和主动控制国际会议（ICVNAC2019）于2019年11月 22-24日在南宁举行，ICVNAC2019致力于振动工程、噪音和主动控制 等领域的专家学者提供一个学术交流和建立友谊的平台，使大家能够分享最新优秀的论文和研究成果，并共同 探讨关注行业发展问题。本次投稿录用的所有论文将推荐至EI期刊正刊出版 .检索类型JA. 部分高质量文章直接推荐至相关SCI期刊出版。（具体期刊信息、注册费用和出版时间 在您投稿后有详细的邮件信息回复您）
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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 169,691 | While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described and shown, it will be understood that such is merely illustrative and that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as claimed. Thus, the individual details shown may vary within wide limits without exceeding the cope of the invention. For other similar types of construction containing other details which could be applied to the construction of the apparatus in accordance with the present invention, reference should be made to copending U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 951,312 and 951,314 filed on even data herewith.
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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 168,956 | lm-sensor追加まではできたものの・・・
2008-11-01 18:12 by tmin Comment : 0 Trackback : 0 8.10のほうでパネル監視とConky設定を引き継ぐのに四苦八苦。とりあえずlm-sensorsまではOK$ apt-get install lm-sensors質問にはyかenter再起動~$ sensorsacpitz-virtual-0Adapter: Virtual devicetemp1: +40.0°C (crit = +75.0°C) k8temp-pci-00c3Adapter: PCI adapterCore0 Temp: +41.0°C Core0 Temp: +30.0°C Core1 Temp: +35.0°C Core1 Temp: +26.0°C it8716-isa-0228Adapter: ISA adapterVCore: +1.12 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) VDDR: +3.36 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) +3.3V: +0.00 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) ALARM+5V: +4.97 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +6.85 V) +12V: +11.97 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +16.32 V) in5: +0.00 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) ALARMin6: +0.00 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) ALARM5VSB: +4.84 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +6.85 V) VBat: +3.22 Vfan1: 1650 RPM (min = 3245 RPM)fan2: 0 RPM (min = 3245 RPM)fan4: 2295 RPM (min = 0 RPM)temp1: +34.0°C (low = -1.0°C, high = +127.0°C) sensor = thermal diodetemp2: +43.0°C (low = -1.0°C, high = +127.0°C) sensor = transistortemp3: +25.0°C (low = -1.0°C, high = +127.0°C) sensor = transistorcpu0_vid: +1.550 V監視はできてるみたい。パネルに追加が出てこない。。。そしてConkyも読み込みエラー。。。うーむ。。。カーネルモジュール組み込みが必要？ということでtmin@tmin-desktop:~$ sudo sensors-detect[sudo] password for tmin: # sensors-detect revision 5249 (2008-05-11 22:56:25 +0200)This program will help you determine which kernel modules you needto load to use lm_sensors most effectively. It is generally safeand recommended to accept the default answers to all questions,unless you know what you're doing.We can start with probing for (PCI) I2C or SMBus adapters.Do you want to probe now? (YES/no): yProbing for PCI bus adapters...Use driver `i2c-piix4' for device 0000:00:14.0: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 SMBusWe will now try to load each adapter module in turn.Module `i2c-piix4' already loaded.If you have undetectable or unsupported I2C/SMBus adapters, you can havethem scanned by manually loading the modules before running this script.To continue, we need module `i2c-dev' to be loaded.Do you want to load `i2c-dev' now? (YES/no): yModule loaded successfully.We are now going to do the I2C/SMBus adapter probings. Some chips maybe double detected; we choose the one with the highest confidencevalue in that case.If you found that the adapter hung after probing a certain address,you can specify that address to remain unprobed.Next adapter: SMBus PIIX4 adapter at 0b00 (i2c-0)Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively): yClient found at address 0x50Probing for `Analog Devices ADM1033'... NoProbing for `Analog Devices ADM1034'... NoProbing for `SPD EEPROM'... Yes (confidence 8, not a hardware monitoring chip)Probing for `EDID EEPROM'... NoClient found at address 0x51Probing for `Analog Devices ADM1033'... NoProbing for `Analog Devices ADM1034'... NoProbing for `SPD EEPROM'... Yes (confidence 8, not a hardware monitoring chip)Probing for `EDID EEPROM'... NoClient found at address 0x52Probing for `Analog Devices ADM1033'... NoProbing for `Analog Devices ADM1034'... NoProbing for `SPD EEPROM'... Yes (confidence 8, not a hardware monitoring chip)Probing for `EDID EEPROM'... NoClient found at address 0x53Probing for `Analog Devices ADM1033'... NoProbing for `Analog Devices ADM1034'... NoProbing for `SPD EEPROM'... Yes (confidence 8, not a hardware monitoring chip)Probing for `EDID EEPROM'... NoSome chips are also accessible through the ISA I/O ports. We have towrite to arbitrary I/O ports to probe them. This is usually safe though.Yes, you do have ISA I/O ports even if you do not have any ISA slots!Do you want to scan the ISA I/O ports? (YES/no): yProbing for `National Semiconductor LM78' at 0x290... NoProbing for `National Semiconductor LM78-J' at 0x290... NoProbing for `National Semiconductor LM79' at 0x290... NoProbing for `Winbond W83781D' at 0x290... NoProbing for `Winbond W83782D' at 0x290... NoProbing for `IPMI BMC KCS' at 0xca0... NoProbing for `IPMI BMC SMIC' at 0xca8... NoSome Super I/O chips may also contain sensors. We have to write tostandard I/O ports to probe them. This is usually safe.Do you want to scan for Super I/O sensors? (YES/no): yProbing for Super-I/O at 0x2e/0x2fTrying family `National Semiconductor'... NoTrying family `SMSC'... NoTrying family `VIA/Winbond/Fintek'... NoTrying family `ITE'... YesFound `ITE IT8716F Super IO Sensors' Success! (address 0x228, driver `it87')Probing for Super-I/O at 0x4e/0x4fTrying family `National Semiconductor'... NoTrying family `SMSC'... NoTrying family `VIA/Winbond/Fintek'... NoTrying family `ITE'... NoSome south bridges, CPUs or memory controllers may also containembedded sensors. Do you want to scan for them? (YES/no): ySilicon Integrated Systems SIS5595... NoVIA VT82C686 Integrated Sensors... NoVIA VT8231 Integrated Sensors... NoAMD K8 thermal sensors... Success! (driver `k8temp')AMD K10 thermal sensors... NoIntel Core family thermal sensor... NoIntel AMB FB-DIMM thermal sensor... NoNow follows a summary of the probes I have just done.Just press ENTER to continue: Driver `it87' (should be inserted): Detects correctly: * ISA bus, address 0x228 Chip `ITE IT8716F Super IO Sensors' (confidence: 9)Driver `k8temp' (should be inserted): Detects correctly: * Chip `AMD K8 thermal sensors' (confidence: 9)I will now generate the commands needed to load the required modules.Just press ENTER to continue: To load everything that is needed, add this to /etc/modules:#----cut here----# Chip driversit87k8temp#----cut here----Do you want to add these lines automatically? (yes/NO)yまだだめだな。端末内で見ると監視はできてるけど表示されない。多分明日再挑戦。続きです。8.10にConky導入時Conkyrcに不具合発覚8.10でconky起動こちらで修正版＆Conky導入まとめです。すみませんm(. .m
http://mypace75.blog92.fc2.com/blog-entry-65.htmllm-sensor追加まではできたものの・・・ |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 171,851 | Patent US5349383 - Two layer video signal coding - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign in<nobr>Advanced Patent Search</nobr>PatentsA method of coding a video signal for transmission includes the steps of coding data representing the video signal by a base layer coding operation which includes base layer quantizer having a base layer quantization step size to provide coded video data for transmission; deriving inverse-coded video...http://www.google.com/patents/US5349383?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5349383 - Two layer video signal codingAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5349383 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/039,489Publication dateSep 20, 1994Filing dateOct 15, 1991Priority dateOct 15, 1990Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2093801A1, CA2093801C, DE69120679D1, DE69120679T2, EP0553215A1, EP0553215B1, WO1992007445A1Publication number039489, 08039489, US 5349383 A, US 5349383A, US-A-5349383, US5349383 A, US5349383AInventorsIan Parke, Michael E. Nilsson, David O. Beaumont, David G. MorrisonOriginal AssigneeBritish Telecommunications Public Limited CompanyExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (8), Non-Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (58), Classifications (27), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetTwo layer video signal codingUS 5349383 AAbstract A method of coding a video signal for transmission includes the steps of coding data representing the video signal by a base layer coding operation which includes base layer quantizer having a base layer quantization step size to provide coded video data for transmission; deriving inverse-coded video data by carrying out an inverse base layer coding operation on the coded video data; deriving difference data from the data representing the video signal and the inverse coded video data; and coding the difference data by an enhancement layer coding operation only when the energy of the difference data exceeds a variable threshold, the threshold being inversely proportional to the base layer quantization step size.
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of fine-granular scalabilityUS7039113 *Oct 16, 2001May 2, 2006Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.Selective decoding of enhanced video streamUS7082164May 20, 2002Jul 25, 2006Microsoft CorporationMultimedia compression system with additive temporal layersUS7277849 *Mar 12, 2003Oct 2, 2007Nokia CorporationEfficiency improvements in scalable audio codingUS7289675Jun 7, 2005Oct 30, 2007Voicecraft, Inc.Scalable predictive coding method and apparatusUS7310370Aug 27, 2002Dec 18, 2007The Yves Faroudja Project, Inc.Multi-layer video compression system with synthetic high frequenciesUS7949043 *Jul 17, 2003May 24, 2011Heathway Holdings LlcMethod and apparatus for bit rate control in a digital video environment for arbitrary bandwidthUS8264968Jan 9, 2007Sep 11, 2012Lg Electronics Inc.Inter-layer prediction method for video signalUS8345755Jan 9, 2007Jan 1, 2013Lg Electronics, Inc.Inter-layer prediction method for video signalUS8401091Jan 9, 2007Mar 19, 2013Lg Electronics Inc.Inter-layer prediction method for video signalUS8437561Oct 1, 2007May 7, 2013Wasinoski Procter, LlcScalable predictive coding method and apparatusUS8451899Jan 9, 2007May 28, 2013Lg Electronics Inc.Inter-layer prediction method for video signalUS8457201Jan 9, 2007Jun 4, 2013Lg Electronics Inc.Inter-layer prediction method for video signalUS8494042Jan 9, 2007Jul 23, 2013Lg Electronics Inc.Inter-layer prediction method for video signalUS8494060Jan 9, 2007Jul 23, 2013Lg Electronics Inc.Inter-layer prediction method for video signalUS8619872Mar 8, 2010Dec 31, 2013Lg Electronics, Inc.Inter-layer prediction method for video signalUS8687688Jan 9, 2007Apr 1, 2014Lg Electronics, Inc.Inter-layer prediction method for video signalUSRE38227Jul 28, 2000Aug 19, 2003Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd.Variable transfer rate control coding apparatus, reproducing apparatus and recording mediumCN101385350BJan 9, 2007Dec 22, 2010Lg电子株式会社Inter-layer prediction method for video signalEP0836325A1 *Oct 8, 1997Apr 15, 1998Nec CorporationData processor and decoder and encoder for a moving pictures database with high qualityWO1996028896A1 *Mar 12, 1996Sep 19, 1996Univ Hong Kong ChineseMethod for compression of loss-tolerant dataWO1999043147A2 *Feb 17, 1999Aug 26, 1999Winbond Electronics Corp AmeriDual compressed video bitstream camera for universal serial bus connectionWO2007081134A1 *Jan 9, 2007Jul 19, 2007Lg Electronics IncInter-layer prediction method for video signal* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification375/240.1, 375/E07.211, 375/240.2, 375/E07.181, 375/E07.159, 375/E07.229, 375/240.05, 375/E07.212, 375/E07.09, 375/E07.139, 375/E07.129International ClassificationH04N7/50, H04N7/26, H04N7/32, H04N7/30Cooperative ClassificationH04N19/00424, H04N19/00781, H04N19/00321, H04N19/00193, H04N19/00266, H04N19/0009European ClassificationH04N7/26A8Y, H04N7/26E2, H04N7/50, H04N7/26A8P, H04N7/26A4Q, H04N7/26A6E6Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionFeb 14, 2006FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Feb 19, 2002FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Feb 12, 1998FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jul 28, 1993ASAssignmentOwner name: BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PLC, ENGLANDFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:PARKE, IAN;NILSSON, MICHAEL E.;BEAUMONT, DAVID O.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:006621/0948Effective date: 19930720Apr 30, 1993ASAssignmentOwner name: BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY,Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:PARKE, IAN;NILSSON, MICAEL ERLING;BEAUMONT, DAVID OWEN;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:006580/0198Effective date: 19930422RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 174,213 | Get expert help from our mba admission consultants to craft your mba i found crackverbal’s insights into my essays to be very e-books library mba profile. Essays are an incredibly important part of the application process, says stacy blackman, an mba admissions consultant seemingly straightforward questions require a great deal of introspection make sure you budget time to draft and redraft, try new approaches and carefully edit so that each line.
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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 148,122 | 2015年07月04日 07:54
VGG-大规模图像识别的深度卷积网络 Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
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本文是牛津大学 visual geometry group（VGG）Karen Simonyan 和Andrew Zisserman 于14年撰写的论文，主要探讨了深度对于网络的重要性；并建立了一个1... |
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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 179,470 | There is no tv or wifi as we like to encourage you to get out and about or just relax and switch off from the crazy fast world for a wee while; enjoy the peace and quiet. There are no street lights and so the dark skies enable star watching and sightings of the amazing northern lights (aurora borealis). Mid Summer means almost continual daylight 24 hours!Mull is a wonderful island with so much going on for lovers of the arts, wildlife, geology, beautiful scenery and much more. Salen village has a mediterranean restaurant, hotel, fuel station, church, school, a castle, wonderful walks and Salen Bay where you can spot seals, dolphins and minke whales. Locally produced cheese, meat, fish, shell fish, vegetables and whiskey can be bought at the Spar general stores in the centre of the village. They also stock a good selection of wines and spirits and have a bank card cash machine.ประเภทห้องบ้าน/อพาร์ทเมนท์ทั้งหลังประเภทที่พักกระท่อมพักได้3ห้องนอนIsle of Mull, Scotland, สหราชอาณาจักรThe Nest a soothing place to rest your weary wingsราคา$112 The Nest a soothing place to rest your weary wingsบ้าน/อพาร์ทเมนท์ทั้งหลัง · 2 เตียงUlva Cottage is a light airy house, located on a quiet road just outside the village of Salen. It's close to the road to the West coast in the centre of the island and a great place to stay if you want to travel the island, from Iona to Tobermory. The house is let Friday-Friday only. There are 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms. The sitting room is upstairs with a great view of the sunset each evening. A large wild garden attracts red deer and all kinds of birds.Downstairs is a large kitchen and dining table, double bedroom and bathroom with shower. Upstairs is a king bedroom and a single bedroom (plus a folding bed), and bathroom with a shower over the bath, and an open plan sitting room with windows on 3 sides. The house is well equipped: the kitchen has a larder fridge, larder freezer, washing machine, microwave, dishwasher and blender. There is Sky TV in the sitting room and Freeview TV in the main bedroom. The house has WiFi, and there are loads of books and games. The large garden is mostly wild, with bog and rocks, and seating and tables for outdoor dining in the sun. A travel cot and highchair are available on request.The charming village of Salen is a short walk away, it has a very well-stocked shop and post office, a hotel with a pub, a restaurant, a café and a petrol station. There are great walks on shorelines and forestry tracks nearby. The island of Ulva with its seafood café and marked walks, is 10 miles away on the west coast road. If you drive 10 miles north to Tobermory you'll find amazing restaurants and pubs.ประเภทห้องบ้าน/อพาร์ทเมนท์ทั้งหลังประเภทที่พักบ้านพักได้5ห้องนอนIsle of Mull, Scotland, สหราชอาณาจักรLight, airy and well-located self-catering houseราคา$112 Light, airy and well-located self-catering houseบ้าน/อพาร์ทเมนท์ทั้งหลัง · 3 เตียงA warm welcome awaits you at Chronicle, Craignure, Isle of Mull.
Here on Mull we have unspoiled landscapes, beautiful white sandy beaches and an abundance of wildlife regularly featured on numerous television programmes.Отдыхали у Сусанны с 16 по 18 апреля в уютном номере на первом этаже с видом на залив. Большая комната с удобной кроватью сервировка столика ( чайник, набор кофе и чая), а также домашняя выпечка, которая готовилась с любовью. Ванная комната комфортабельная и с наборами для душа, что очень важно можно с собой не брать полотенца и средства для душа. Утром вкусный завтрак хлопья, тосты, йогурты, джемы, соки, фрукты подготовит вас для путешествий. Моя оценка отличный сервис Pedro2017-04-18T00:00:00ZPerfect spot to stay on Mull if you plan on visiting both Iona and Tobermory. The pub next door had great meals so Susan's place was perfectly situated for that reading too. Peter And Robyn2017-05-21T00:00:00ZHost was most welcoming and genuinely helpful and made us feel unstressed. We would stay at Chronicles b&b again for sure, hospitality plus.Gordon2016-08-24T00:00:00ZSusan一直有跟踪我们的入住情况,比如是坐哪班船,下船之后应该怎么走~~~对于岛上的情况她也很了解,知道我是来看Puffin的还专门告诉我最好晚些再来(可惜我4月8日就回中国了所以不能推迟~)Susan每天早上还为我们煮咖啡和茶,早餐是自助的,可以自己烤面包和涂果酱~~~Mull岛很好,下次如果有机会还会来!Heng2017-04-06T00:00:00ZLovely bed&breakfast with excellent service. Very nice and clean room and bathroom, delicious breakfast and homemade snacks. There are hotels, restaurants and pubs in walking distance. Susan is very friendly and helpful and gave us advice on booking the ferry in advance, which was much appreciated. The place is conveniently located close to the Oban ferry, and convenient for exploring the Island in several directions, including Iona. Ingeborg2016-07-20T00:00:00ZSusan made us feel very welcome. She was most helpful in every way. We really enjoyed staying in the lovely room on the first floor with a fantastic view over the bay.Patrica Denice2015-05-15T00:00:00ZOur stay at Susan's B&B was great! The room is very nice, cozy and well equipped, everything was very clean. Susan was really friendly and gave us some great inputs to plan our time on Mull. We would love to come back and can really recommend this accomodation!Zeno2016-04-20T00:00:00ZFrom the start of our 2 night stay Susan was very welcoming and friendly. The accommodation itself was of a very high standard and was obviously very well maintained. The continental breakfast was lovely, there was a wide variety of fruit, cereal and yoghurt as well as toast and croissants. Susan was knowledgeable about locations for evening meals. I would definitely stay here again. Great location (near to a very charming country pub) great facilities (very clean) and great host! Thanks SusanChristopher2015-07-23T00:00:00Zประเภทห้องห้องส่วนตัวประเภทที่พักที่พักพร้อมอาหารเช้าพักได้2ห้องนอนCraignure, Isle of Mull, Scotland, สหราชอาณาจักรChronicle Bed & Breakfast Room 1ราคา$99 Chronicle Bed & Breakfast Room 1ห้องส่วนตัว · 1 เตียงความคิดเห็น 27 ข้อความMazda Bongo Camper Van available to hire on the beautiful Isle of Mull on Scotland's stunning West Coast. Tour the island in comfort taking in the stunning views, diversity of wildlife and wonderful places to visit.The Bongo is a small Camper van, ideal for a couple or a family with small children. 2 sleeping areas, one on the rock and roll bed in the van and the other, popular with the kids, in the pop up top, with sky light for late night star gazing! Gas hob, small fridge, and a sink mean you can have your meals on wheels looking out on a spectacular view. We can also provide an awning for extra space. Sleeping bags, pillows and pillow cases are provided as are camping chairs and a small outdoor table.The Isle of Mull is a 45 minute ferry ride from the town of Oban on Scotlands beautiful West Coast. With a population of just 3000, and 300 miles of coast line the island is famed for its unspoilt white sandy beaches, wild hills, wonderful wild life including, eagles, dolphins, red deer and minke whales, and the iconic town of Tobermory, famed for its pretty row of coloured buildings in the harbour.Bongo, the campervan, is absolutely amazing, and to our mind the best way to see Mull! As a car, it is great and easy to drive, as a home it is cozy and inviting. We cooked a lot and found it easy too. Bongo allowed us to find every night a different place to camp, with a different view to wake up to. Only one night we slept in a campsite, for the shower, which was also excellent. If you'd like a laid back time on Mull, with lots of sheep, goats, highland cattle, sea, lochs and rainbows, Bongo is a great choice! Four days as we did allow you to have a nice view of all the island, however, four weeks could do better. Euginie was great in all of the preparation before we arrived. And Richard was great himself on the return of Bongo. In short - DO IT! Bongo Mull! Shmulik2016-09-05T00:00:00Zประเภทห้องบ้าน/อพาร์ทเมนท์ทั้งหลังประเภทที่พักรถบ้าน/รถ RVพักได้2ห้องนอนTobermory, Isle Of Mull, สหราชอาณาจักรIsle of Mull Camper Vans - Bongoราคา$99 Isle of Mull Camper Vans - Bongoบ้าน/อพาร์ทเมนท์ทั้งหลัง · 2 เตียงความคิดเห็น 1 ข้อความPennygate Lodge is a handsome former Georgian Manse situated in Craignure, on the Isle of Mull, which offers accommodation and evening dining in elegant and spacious surroundings. The rooms are designed with the ultimate level of comfort and relaxation in mind. Oozing charm and history, they provide a very special backdrop to any stay on Mull. Room prices range from £120 to £170 depending on the room - contact us for more details.Discovering the Isle of Mull as a couple.Beautiful sea and woodland views, tranquil gardens, just a short walk to the Ferry terminal in Craignureประเภทห้องห้องส่วนตัวประเภทที่พักอื่น ๆพักได้12ห้องนอนCraignure, Scotland, สหราชอาณาจักรPennygate Lodge, exquisite B&B on Mullราคา$158 Pennygate Lodge, exquisite B&B on Mullห้องส่วนตัว · 1 เตียงใหม่We have Twin, King size or double en suite rooms in our family home and renovated showers now have fantastic pressure. We are in the village of Salen , between Craignure and Tobermory, ideal for exploring the beautiful Isle of Mull . We offer free wifi and private parking. We serve delicious breakfast from full cooked Scottish breakfast to our home made yoghurt with berries. You can also join us on one of our superb White tailed eagle trips with Mull Charters.The place was easy to find (we spotted it on the left of the road into Salen, just before the bus stop). The room was neat and clean, the breakfast was excellent, and Judith was friendly and helpful with everything.Peter2016-07-10T00:00:00ZVery nice Bed&Breakfast, conveniently located in the center of Salen on the Isle of Mull. Spacious, clean room and excellent breakfast (e. g. best porridge on our trip, even a scottish guest was pleased). Very friendly hosts, giving good advice on what to see (especially wildlife, photography) and what to do. Boat trips offered.)Ernst2016-05-28T00:00:00ZWe had a fantastic two night stay on Mull with Judith. The accommodation is brilliantly located for exploring the Island, and Judith is very knowledgeable on local attractions. The room was clean and well equipped, and the breakfast was fantastic. We would happily book again to stay with Judith in the future.Matthew2016-07-27T00:00:00ZTrès belle chambre. Salen est parfait pour visiter l'île de Mull, situé au centre tout est accessible avec facilité (en voiture). Judith à été une hôtesse remarquable, l'accueil est chaleureux, la chambre spacieuse et confortable, la salle de bain agréable. Le petit déjeuné fantastique. J'y reviendrais avec plaisir dès que l'occasion se présente.Elisabeth2016-06-07T00:00:00ZFriendly welcome by Judith. Lots of recommendations of local facilities, and eating places. Excellent marine wildlife made available (which we did not take advantage of). Comfortable and clean accommodation. Good range of breakfast menu.Stuart2016-08-04T00:00:00ZFormidable accueil de Martin et Judith. A l'écoute des questions. Super breakfast. Gentillesse des hôtes une adresse à recommander sans hésitation Didier2016-08-21T00:00:00ZSuper endroit où loger à Mull! D'abord géographiquement car Salen est central donc bien placé pour aller partout sur l'île. Ensuite parce qu'on est très bien reçus ! Petit déjeuner excellent, chambre et salle de bains impeccables, et Judith et son mari sont très sympas ! Vraiment topdavid2016-05-02T00:00:00ZHemos estado muy a gusto en Fascadail. La casa es bonita, la habitacion impecable y comoda incluyendo el baño. Judith es simpatica y atenta y prepara un desayuno excelente! Ademas la casa tiene muy buena localizacion en el centro de la isla y conectada con ambas vertientes de la isla. Una casa que aconsejoDaniel2016-04-04T00:00:00Zประเภทห้องห้องส่วนตัวประเภทที่พักที่พักพร้อมอาหารเช้าพักได้2ห้องนอนSalen, Scotland, สหราชอาณาจักรFascadail bed and breakfastราคา$85 Fascadail bed and breakfastห้องส่วนตัว · 4 เตียงความคิดเห็น 14 ข้อความA cosy cottage centrally located in Salen on the beautiful Isle of Mull, Scotland. A perfect base for touring the island. Close to the sea, bike hire available in village, stunning scenery and nature, Sea Eagles, Otters and much more. 7 night stay.The Puffer Cottage is on the ground floor, and is accessed by steps. It is a one bedroom cottage, with bathroom (shower and bath), sitting / dining room and kitchen. There is FREE WiFi, satellite TV. The kitchen has an oven and hob, microwave, fridge/freezer, and dishwasher. The bedroom can be made in to a double or two x single beds.ประเภทห้องบ้าน/อพาร์ทเมนท์ทั้งหลังประเภทที่พักบ้านพักได้2ห้องนอนAros, สหราชอาณาจักรPuffer Cottage, Salen, Isle of Mullราคา$92 Puffer Cottage, Salen, Isle of Mullบ้าน/อพาร์ทเมนท์ทั้งหลัง · 1 เตียงCarna Cottage is an original farmers Blackhouse that has been modernized over the years to provide warm, comfortable, fully equipped self catering accommodation overlooking the tranquil shoreline of this private island. Boat and support included.The Isle of Carna is a unique place to visit and reconnect with yourself, your friends and family and the natural world. You not only get to rent Carna Cottage, a warm, cosy and comfortable cottage but your own 600 acre private conservation island to explore as well!The island is an experience in itself, packed full of native wildlife such as otters, eagles, pine martens and red deer but it also provides a rare chance to get away from the hustle and bustle of modern life in peace and seclusion with no mobiles, internet or TV to interfere with you. You can relax with just the sounds of the sea, the birds, the wind blowing gently through the grass and maybe the odd stag roaring at the right time of year. It's the perfect place to either get back to basics, find some head-space for yourself or spend real quality time with friends and family without the distractions and pressures you might find in most other places. There's something to discover for everyone we believe, young and old, while we help you immerse yourselves in this wild part of Scotland's West Coast.
You will likely only have one set of neighbours some 400 meters away but you may have the island entirely to yourselves. There is zero crime on the island, no roads to worry about and lots of friendly wildlife to keep an eye on. Loch Sunart and Loch Teacuis are both stunningly beautiful places to explore by boat or foot with only a few other locals and the odd sailing yacht you might come across.ประเภทห้องบ้าน/อพาร์ทเมนท์ทั้งหลังประเภทที่พักเกาะพักได้6ห้องนอนAcharacle, Argyll, สหราชอาณาจักรWhole Private Island: Carna Cottageราคา$217 Whole Private Island: Carna Cottageบ้าน/อพาร์ทเมนท์ทั้งหลัง · 6 เตียงThis is an old crofthouse that has been refurbished as a cosy off-grid studio for adventurous travellers on Scotland's west coast. It has outstanding views surrounded by truly wild countryside. Loch na Droma Buidhe is very remote, there is no road and the nearest neighbour is 6 miles walk away. Access is by boat only and this is an ideal spot if you have access to your own boat or kayak.This is an 18th century crofthouse which has been refurbished as a studio apartment. It has its own kitchen and bathroom (bath only) and it's bright and warm with views out to the west. |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 180,660 | WO2009084791A1 (en) * 2008-01-02 2009-07-09 Samsung Electronics Co, . Ltd. Method of and apparatus for downloading data
CN101639860B (en) * 2008-08-01 2017-07-28 爱思打印解决方案有限公司 Electronic device and method for providing information page
US9633132B2 (en) 2008-08-01 2017-04-25 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Electronic device and web information providing method thereof |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 170,641 | US6058005A (en) * 1997-09-25 2000-05-02 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition and monolithic ceramic capacitor using the composition
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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 180,946 | Another recommended spot in the area is Qiniang Mountain, which is a popular place for hiking.
Add: Baguang Village, Kuichong Township, Longgang District (龙岗区葵涌坝光村)
Bus: 987 |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 183,790 | Patent US5682878 - Start-up ramp system for CPAP system with multiple ramp shape selection - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA start-up ramp system for CPAP and bilevel CPAP devices. The system offers the patient a choice of at least two, time-pressure ramp paths over a predetermined, fixed, initial time interval to a predetermined, fixed, initial therapeutic pressure. Both the initial time period and initial therapeutic pressure...http://www.google.com/patents/US5682878?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5682878 - Start-up ramp system for CPAP system with multiple ramp shape selectionAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5682878 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/569,829Publication dateNov 4, 1997Filing dateDec 7, 1995Priority dateDec 7, 1995Fee statusPaidPublication number08569829, 569829, US 5682878 A, US 5682878A, US-A-5682878, US5682878 A, US5682878AInventorsDouglas R. OgdenOriginal AssigneeRespironics, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (12), Referenced by (51), Classifications (7), Legal Events (6) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetStart-up ramp system for CPAP system with multiple ramp shape selectionUS 5682878 AAbstract A start-up ramp system for CPAP and bilevel CPAP devices. The system offers the patient a choice of at least two, time-pressure ramp paths over a predetermined, fixed, initial time interval to a predetermined, fixed, initial therapeutic pressure. Both the initial time period and initial therapeutic pressure are set by the care giver and are non-adjustable by the patient. In operation, the patient then selects the ramp path of his or her choice to the pre-set pressure over the pre-set time period by depressing an actuator button which has a graphic or pictorial representation of the ramp path on it. Regardless of the ramp path selected, the CPAP device will reach the predetermined therapeutic pressure only after the predetermined time interval set by the care giver has lapsed.
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*Oct 17, 2007Apr 24, 2008Farrell MichaelDevice for ramped control of cpap treatment* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification128/204.23, 128/204.18, 128/205.23International ClassificationA61M16/00Cooperative ClassificationA61M2016/0024, A61M16/00European ClassificationA61M16/00Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionApr 28, 2009FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Nov 8, 2005ASAssignmentOwner name: RIC INVESTMENTS, LLC., DELAWAREFree format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:RIC INVESTMENTS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:016747/0177Effective date: 20040317Owner name: RIC INVESTMENTS, LLC.,DELAWARENov 7, 2005ASAssignmentOwner name: RIC INVESTMENTS, INC., DELAWAREFree format text: DIVIDEND FROM SUBSIDIARY TO PARENT;ASSIGNOR:RESPIRONICS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:016741/0570Effective date: 20020627Owner name: RIC INVESTMENTS, INC.,DELAWAREApr 20, 2005FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Apr 10, 2001FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Feb 18, 1997ASAssignmentOwner name: RESPIRONICS, INC., PENNSYLVANIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LIFECARE INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008383/0304Effective date: 19970129RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 172,370 | Real Estate & Homes for Sale in Placerville 加利福尼亚州 - David Lyng Real Estate
2 房地产物业信息 销售 在 Placerville
2274 Fieldstone Dr Placerville, 加利福尼亚州 95667 美国 |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 185,024 | Patent US6144295 - Automatic central tire inflation system - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA central tire inflation system for a work vehicle is presented. The central tire inflation system controls the inflation pressure in the tires of a work vehicle. The central tire inflation system may be placed in an automatic or manual mode. In the automatic mode, the system makes changes to the tire...http://www.google.com/patents/US6144295?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6144295 - Automatic central tire inflation systemAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6144295 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/210,561Publication dateNov 7, 2000Filing dateDec 11, 1998Priority dateDec 11, 1998Fee statusLapsedAlso published asDE69942855D1, EP1053112A1, EP1053112A4, EP1053112B1, WO2000034060A1, WO2000034060A9Publication number09210561, 210561, US 6144295 A, US 6144295A, US-A-6144295, US6144295 A, US6144295AInventorsBrian Adams, Geoffrey W. SchmitzOriginal AssigneeCase CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (9), Referenced by (41), Classifications (11), Legal Events (8) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetAutomatic central tire inflation systemUS 6144295 AAbstract A central tire inflation system for a work vehicle is presented. The central tire inflation system controls the inflation pressure in the tires of a work vehicle. The central tire inflation system may be placed in an automatic or manual mode. In the automatic mode, the system makes changes to the tire pressures according to the tire parameters, terrain conditions, and the operating loads placed on the tires.
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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 187,217 | 7 november 2011 by andreas
tagsstore opening, tokyo, オープニング, オープン, 東京, hankyu, hankyu men's tokyo, 阪急, 阪急 men's tokyo, 2-5-1 yurakucho, 東京都千代田区有楽町2-5-1
the hankyu building and entrance [top and bottom] tokyo is the planet's leading shopping destination, and it isn't coincidentally superfuture's very own cradle. last month a sophisticated shopping haven in ginza opened its doors that exclusively caters to male shoppers of the discerning kind. we're talking hankyu men's tokyo, a multi-storey department store that'll not only shake up the area's shopping landscape but also confirms the japanese capital's status as the planet's undisputed leading shopping destination. so what's in store? actually, quite a lot. |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 189,774 | answered Aug 21 '14 at 17:56
thank you for the gift 谢谢你的礼物， and it could be much better if you say "谢谢你的礼物，我很喜欢"(thank you for the gift, i like it very much)
answered Dec 4 '15 at 3:18 |
c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 191,813 | Patent US7454783 - System, method, and apparatus for automatic login - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA key which is a peripheral device which can directly connect to a host and stores multiple passwords and associated access data. The peripheral device includes an interface to a port of the host for establishing a connection. The peripheral device includes a processor and memory for storing the passwords...http://www.google.com/patents/US7454783?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7454783 - System, method, and apparatus for automatic loginAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS7454783 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 10/637,745Publication dateNov 18, 2008Filing dateAug 8, 2003Priority dateAug 8, 2003Fee statusLapsedAlso published asUS20050033968Publication number10637745, 637745, US 7454783 B2, US 7454783B2, US-B2-7454783, US7454783 B2, US7454783B2InventorsDavid J. Dupouy, Patrick J. DetiegeOriginal AssigneeMetapass, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (16), Non-Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (32), Classifications (10), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetSystem, method, and apparatus for automatic login
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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 193,002 | No.27 Qingnian Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou 310000, China See on map
310000上城区青年路27号
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c4-en.tfrecord-00473-of-11264.json | 194,039 | In one form of the invention, a security assembly is provided for an article to be monitored. The security assembly has a plate assembly with a first surface facing in a first direction for placement against one surface on an article to be monitored and a second surface facing transversely to the first direction for placement against another surface on an article to be monitored. A fastener maintains the security assembly operatively connected to an article to be monitored.
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E05B73/00ALegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJul 20, 1998ASAssignmentOwner name: SE-KURE CONTROLS, INC., ILLINOISFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:LEYDEN, ROGER;SURMA, TERRANCE;REEL/FRAME:009326/0468Effective date: 19980603Sep 22, 2003FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Sep 21, 2007FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Sep 21, 2011FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services |