id
stringlengths 40
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stringlengths 3
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| context
stringlengths 152
3.36k
| question
stringlengths 1
296
| answers
dict | metadata
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
06e25b49af26431d125aba3cb92c766f22148b00
|
Arnold_Schwarzenegger
|
Schwarzenegger then went against the advice of fellow Republican strategists and appointed a Democrat, Susan Kennedy, as his Chief of Staff. Schwarzenegger gradually moved towards a more politically moderate position, determined to build a winning legacy with only a short time to go until the next gubernatorial election.
|
What was his response to those trying to help him?
|
{
"text": [
"went against"
],
"answer_start": [
20
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
223970be6dc38e662515dc68886a2a20899223c5
|
Arnold_Schwarzenegger
|
Schwarzenegger then went against the advice of fellow Republican strategists and appointed a Democrat, Susan Kennedy, as his Chief of Staff. Schwarzenegger gradually moved towards a more politically moderate position, determined to build a winning legacy with only a short time to go until the next gubernatorial election.
|
What didn't the people in his party like about his Chief of Staff?
|
{
"text": [
"Democrat"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
31337f10add9c96c114320be087237af81e9152a
|
Eritrea
|
In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government.
|
Who are working with the Eritreans to bring about change?
|
{
"text": [
"NGO representatives"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
ea6c831355da876e77f1197f66da0e4735dac812
|
Eritrea
|
In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government.
|
What is the fundamental target of these groups?
|
{
"text": [
"human rights"
],
"answer_start": [
216
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
a3e4876111320b26bca175164cb1b4f2d6d23c58
|
Eritrea
|
In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government.
|
Who usually has the ability to vote?
|
{
"text": [
"citizens"
],
"answer_start": [
924
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
4fde7a3a21ad5394d43cce36badac1225eab6cb8
|
Eritrea
|
In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government.
|
Who makes and enforces laws in most countries?
|
{
"text": [
"government"
],
"answer_start": [
962
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
d700ac237474f40e1c44928c6e86800097c2edfd
|
Eritrea
|
In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government.
|
What are basic human rights considered to be?
|
{
"text": [
"fundamental"
],
"answer_start": [
190
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
1822c6ef487cda1763a225960ddfa1d4a9a43755
|
Eritrea
|
In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government.
|
Why is female genital mutilation practiced?
|
{
"text": [
"ancient cultural practice"
],
"answer_start": [
691
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
29be5db5bdaf23399b5fa4099c1e3db7a85eb140
|
Eritrea
|
In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government.
|
Who still often carries out female circumcision?
|
{
"text": [
"rural peoples"
],
"answer_start": [
659
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
6809a9c6e82827813684dbbee344776d9f927770
|
Eritrea
|
In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government.
|
Who is in the group aiming to bring dialogue between government and the opposition?
|
{
"text": [
"ordinary citizens and some people close to the government"
],
"answer_start": [
915
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
5fd052e2a23c133b1532ea98169dde17b38c8193
|
Eritrea
|
In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government.
|
Tell me the group that has regular citizens and somepeopleclose to the government in it.
|
{
"text": [
"Citizens for Democratic Rights"
],
"answer_start": [
754
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
b55e4687b261f1207cbd9c2ef8651ab8edeee3a4
|
Eritrea
|
The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served.
|
What is the Trigrinya word for what will be offered if the people don't want to drink Ge'ez bun (coffee) at the coffee ceremony?
|
{
"text": [
"shai"
],
"answer_start": [
617
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
0ec15ddfa4fe888f6fd20737ec395ce5d5726664
|
Eritrea
|
The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served.
|
How is the hot drink made from coffee beans supplied in Eritrean culture?
|
{
"text": [
"in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning \"to be blessed\""
],
"answer_start": [
367
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
469b309c6f4476678626b6f9d73b3649241daf29
|
Eritrea
|
The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served.
|
What is "brew" another name for?
|
{
"text": [
"round"
],
"answer_start": [
402
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
828cbda5d26b50741d7d4c0e811d998adcf47185
|
Eritrea
|
The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served.
|
What happens at each division of the coffee tradition?
|
{
"text": [
"coffee is served"
],
"answer_start": [
350
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
1b5b2c2f3cf8c6f0de82079720c026c925fc98ff
|
Eritrea
|
The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served.
|
How do you call the alternative to coffee in Eritean?
|
{
"text": [
"shai"
],
"answer_start": [
617
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
b4ccd35a4cf4d448f69dc97201a5e7bf7b7ef28b
|
Eritrea
|
The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served.
|
What does the Tigrinya word for the second round mean in English?
|
{
"text": [
"second"
],
"answer_start": [
492
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
97e61c10a9cc946b75ba2f6689feb92c3720b78e
|
Eritrea
|
The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served.
|
Where is Tigrinya spoken?
|
{
"text": [
"Eritrea"
],
"answer_start": [
15
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
7833b353ab6305e6402776f6d573912630276fef
|
Eritrea
|
The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served.
|
How is the ceremony of the hot drink made from coffee beans celebrated by the country located on the Red Sea coast, called Eritrea?
|
{
"text": [
"Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life"
],
"answer_start": [
174
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
c300d8ca7759d8ec74ca73bcd2fdf5041549330d
|
Eritrea
|
The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served.
|
What happens when a person visiting the Eritrean culture refuses to drink coffee?
|
{
"text": [
"tea (\"shai\" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served"
],
"answer_start": [
611
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
7cd50335cd9170d5702a8f031f331a3e67ef658f
|
Eritrea
|
The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served.
|
What is the Tigrinya word for coffee?
|
{
"text": [
"Ge'ez ቡን būn"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
38d3b6548480a51e9abe01235d90f6fbe87c84ca
|
Eritrea
|
The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served.
|
What geographical detail has an affect on Eritrean society?
|
{
"text": [
"location"
],
"answer_start": [
64
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
440d74bdad9a6af7091865a3d28876914e5f8275
|
Eritrea
|
Eritrea can be split into three ecoregions. To the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country. The cooler, more fertile highlands, reaching up to 3000m has a different habitat. Habitats here vary from the sub-tropical rainforest at Filfil Solomona to the precipitous cliffs and canyons of the southern highlands. The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another.The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level.
|
Which part of the highlands has a different habitat?
|
{
"text": [
"cooler, more fertile highlands"
],
"answer_start": [
159
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
56e290fc4bf576f6b8630566898ef4b11dc569eb
|
Eritrea
|
Eritrea can be split into three ecoregions. To the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country. The cooler, more fertile highlands, reaching up to 3000m has a different habitat. Habitats here vary from the sub-tropical rainforest at Filfil Solomona to the precipitous cliffs and canyons of the southern highlands. The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another.The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level.
|
Where would the largest amount of wildlife most likely be found?
|
{
"text": [
"sub-tropical rainforest at Filfil Solomona"
],
"answer_start": [
265
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
87512e27b16039bf3329592edff3438926460dbc
|
Eritrea
|
Eritrea can be split into three ecoregions. To the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country. The cooler, more fertile highlands, reaching up to 3000m has a different habitat. Habitats here vary from the sub-tropical rainforest at Filfil Solomona to the precipitous cliffs and canyons of the southern highlands. The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another.The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level.
|
What is believed to be the cause of the Afar Triangle?
|
{
"text": [
"three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another"
],
"answer_start": [
476
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
386c8033b3a6562951efdcfae4be7a4751634eaa
|
Eritrea
|
Eritrea can be split into three ecoregions. To the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country. The cooler, more fertile highlands, reaching up to 3000m has a different habitat. Habitats here vary from the sub-tropical rainforest at Filfil Solomona to the precipitous cliffs and canyons of the southern highlands. The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another.The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level.
|
Where would you expect to find seismic activity in Eritrea?
|
{
"text": [
"The Afar Triangle"
],
"answer_start": [
373
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
0e7633d9e4f7d5a958038b4f6d4c8de1cd738bd6
|
Eritrea
|
Eritrea can be split into three ecoregions. To the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country. The cooler, more fertile highlands, reaching up to 3000m has a different habitat. Habitats here vary from the sub-tropical rainforest at Filfil Solomona to the precipitous cliffs and canyons of the southern highlands. The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another.The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level.
|
The center of Eritrea is known for what?
|
{
"text": [
"Emba Soira"
],
"answer_start": [
566
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
c71168fc5cb1e86648c7f757bbdc0f1a87d0a7c5
|
Eritrea
|
Eritrea can be split into three ecoregions. To the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country. The cooler, more fertile highlands, reaching up to 3000m has a different habitat. Habitats here vary from the sub-tropical rainforest at Filfil Solomona to the precipitous cliffs and canyons of the southern highlands. The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another.The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level.
|
What is a unique trait of Eritrea?
|
{
"text": [
"split into three ecoregions"
],
"answer_start": [
15
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
7af112b7116b0bfe6cbfcf5bd7b02c337462c6cf
|
Eritrea
|
Eritrea can be split into three ecoregions. To the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country. The cooler, more fertile highlands, reaching up to 3000m has a different habitat. Habitats here vary from the sub-tropical rainforest at Filfil Solomona to the precipitous cliffs and canyons of the southern highlands. The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another.The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level.
|
Which part of Eritrea is above 3000 metters?
|
{
"text": [
"center of Eritrea"
],
"answer_start": [
596
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
8742274556a1daeca7b768a9f1d659072415eba6
|
Eritrea
|
Eritrea can be split into three ecoregions. To the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country. The cooler, more fertile highlands, reaching up to 3000m has a different habitat. Habitats here vary from the sub-tropical rainforest at Filfil Solomona to the precipitous cliffs and canyons of the southern highlands. The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another.The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level.
|
Assuming one could get there, where would I presumably have the most expansive view in the country?
|
{
"text": [
"Emba Soira"
],
"answer_start": [
566
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
b640b41570bf83f500fe199def2d5e78479a4e2f
|
Eritrea
|
Eritrea can be split into three ecoregions. To the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country. The cooler, more fertile highlands, reaching up to 3000m has a different habitat. Habitats here vary from the sub-tropical rainforest at Filfil Solomona to the precipitous cliffs and canyons of the southern highlands. The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another.The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level.
|
Where is, most likely, the best location in the country for agriculture?
|
{
"text": [
"highlands"
],
"answer_start": [
180
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
ef308a2c92cd2c2ea8a5379452c0a471ff6e5572
|
Eritrea
|
Eritrea can be split into three ecoregions. To the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country. The cooler, more fertile highlands, reaching up to 3000m has a different habitat. Habitats here vary from the sub-tropical rainforest at Filfil Solomona to the precipitous cliffs and canyons of the southern highlands. The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another.The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level.
|
How is the country split when talking about climactic and geological features?
|
{
"text": [
"three ecoregions"
],
"answer_start": [
26
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
bd23dedb20f3f04984be4f40f169faff86cd3a71
|
Eritrea
|
Eritrea can be split into three ecoregions. To the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country. The cooler, more fertile highlands, reaching up to 3000m has a different habitat. Habitats here vary from the sub-tropical rainforest at Filfil Solomona to the precipitous cliffs and canyons of the southern highlands. The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another.The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level.
|
What is the most dry part of Eritea?
|
{
"text": [
"the southeast"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
acdc18732534fd80f11b4a998c17f1ae427cc2e7
|
Eritrea
|
Eritrea can be split into three ecoregions. To the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country. The cooler, more fertile highlands, reaching up to 3000m has a different habitat. Habitats here vary from the sub-tropical rainforest at Filfil Solomona to the precipitous cliffs and canyons of the southern highlands. The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another.The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level.
|
Where in Eritrea would there be lush forests?
|
{
"text": [
"rainforest"
],
"answer_start": [
278
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
1eea3526bbe693ea054999ce65e208aa054d5d39
|
Eritrea
|
It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray.
|
What reptiles survive in the higher elevations of Eritrea?
|
{
"text": [
"Puff adder and red spitting cobra"
],
"answer_start": [
314
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
0972870f611ba3a8ff6f80a4cdfcf1b3c0df1176
|
Eritrea
|
It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray.
|
What is the main idea of the passage?
|
{
"text": [
"100 elephants left in Eritrea"
],
"answer_start": [
38
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
9be19d651ab263273a02b4cc7535f2d303a2659e
|
Eritrea
|
It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray.
|
What certain area is one that should be avoided?
|
{
"text": [
"Gash Barka"
],
"answer_start": [
254
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
02dc97d3953bd62365a86ecce330297ef74e0c26
|
Eritrea
|
It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray.
|
What animal is considered to no longer live within Eritrea?
|
{
"text": [
"African wild dog (Lycaon pictus)"
],
"answer_start": [
131
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
1b23e4c0b94f511b1afcc57ed2c17de6e193ac3a
|
Eritrea
|
It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray.
|
What happened to the African wild dogs in Eritrea?
|
{
"text": [
"extirpated"
],
"answer_start": [
215
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
c7eb61cbfeb118d4e6931187652ae6b66b349fe9
|
Eritrea
|
It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray.
|
What dangerous species can be stumbled upon in Gash Barka?
|
{
"text": [
"saw-scaled viper"
],
"answer_start": [
285
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
fe300d51d7c62ff8c7df83f7bf2aa0bc0622ec66
|
Eritrea
|
It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray.
|
What sea creature that is commonly caught by sports fisherman is found off the coast of Eritrea?
|
{
"text": [
"marlin/swordfish"
],
"answer_start": [
501
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
71916083585a53260f892fc2be9cf9adad4ecdd6
|
Eritrea
|
It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray.
|
Which marine reptile can be seen on the coast of Eritrea?
|
{
"text": [
"turtles"
],
"answer_start": [
492
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
0e00ce38ae4037fb428fc4d6332d52c4de834202
|
Eritrea
|
It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray.
|
Where is Eritrea located?
|
{
"text": [
"East Africa"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
f960705acaa0b278aa6f3fdc0600e6e11968b4fc
|
Eritrea
|
It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray.
|
What specie(s) mentioned in the passage seems to be found all over the place?
|
{
"text": [
"Puff adder and red spitting cobra"
],
"answer_start": [
314
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
5a3b6ed15729abce927b63c5c3631ee9c7bd078a
|
Eritrea
|
It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray.
|
Dolphins be spotted in what part of the region?
|
{
"text": [
"coastal areas"
],
"answer_start": [
409
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
6186567b1821fb6e9a87a85a83c49cd79e60bd8d
|
Eritrea
|
In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming,
|
What is the name for the type of officials who examine material such as books to suppress any parts they find unacceptable based on security or politics?
|
{
"text": [
"censors"
],
"answer_start": [
516
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
145327bfd041ee3191dc553e5a6fe77b09d2446c
|
Eritrea
|
In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming,
|
In what year, did Ghirmay Ghebreslassie become the first Eritrean to win a gold medal at the World Championships?
|
{
"text": [
"2015"
],
"answer_start": [
602
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
b1764ee5fe49ada391379e318f20117e643fd1df
|
Eritrea
|
In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming,
|
Which country is ranked at position 180 for the 2014 Press Freedom Index made by Reporters Without Borders?
|
{
"text": [
"Eritrea"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
0fd6d2952a23b5c359eee9e6bd1d9ef44761943f
|
Eritrea
|
In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming,
|
In the 2014 release of its Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders list what country at position 179?
|
{
"text": [
"North Korea"
],
"answer_start": [
170
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
fbd3fca5e383fe0acffa86d0434e0ea6cf295725
|
Eritrea
|
In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming,
|
What has Reporters Without Borders stated of Eritrea?
|
{
"text": [
"\"[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara.\""
],
"answer_start": [
338
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
aba055dd361deb1ccb8965bc3f7781fcb846e786
|
Eritrea
|
In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming,
|
Which of the following is a human rights nonprofit: The Guardian or Reporters Without Borders, or Eritrea?
|
{
"text": [
"Reporters Without Borders"
],
"answer_start": [
33
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
d1248e143b6d7d0c6c28ce42e7b9ec1175832a9e
|
Eritrea
|
In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming,
|
Who came in dead last in the 2014 Press Freedom Index?
|
{
"text": [
"Eritrea"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
e1704bf83233da6cdab683622033ec5d2560779f
|
Eritrea
|
In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming,
|
Which is worse, North Korea or Eritrea?
|
{
"text": [
"Eritrea"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
50fad8893319dafe8cefde6b199653e4264f2eea
|
Eritrea
|
In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming,
|
Which of the following does not characterize the Eritrean government's message: belligerent, independent or ultra-nationalist?
|
{
"text": [
"Independent"
],
"answer_start": [
552
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
90db52367856ca09626431915d5691b4f89e1da0
|
Eritrea
|
In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming,
|
Who came in second-to-last in the 2014 Press Freedom Index?
|
{
"text": [
"North Korea"
],
"answer_start": [
170
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
11b51156761d8a2a26b258589e41a98afc02f47d
|
Eritrea
|
In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming,
|
What non-profit and non-govermental organization headquartered in Paris was formed in 1985 by Robert Ménard?
|
{
"text": [
"Reporters Without Borders"
],
"answer_start": [
33
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
ab3a1e2a9f576132947a01256ead0b4352f4fb10
|
Political_corruption
|
Alternative approaches, such as the British aid agency's Drivers of Change research, skips numbers and promotes understanding corruption via political economy analysis of who controls power in a given society.
|
What word is borrowed from the Latin word of way/road, which use in the English language means by way of?
|
{
"text": [
"via"
],
"answer_start": [
137
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
54112027d6326c55bdd4f32ec8f999fd3ba50e0a
|
Political_corruption
|
Alternative approaches, such as the British aid agency's Drivers of Change research, skips numbers and promotes understanding corruption via political economy analysis of who controls power in a given society.
|
In electrical circuits or systems, what value can be determined by multiplying a system's voltage by its current?
|
{
"text": [
"power"
],
"answer_start": [
184
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
a107416502012794ac8e3dedb458199b8b98525c
|
Political_corruption
|
Alternative approaches, such as the British aid agency's Drivers of Change research, skips numbers and promotes understanding corruption via political economy analysis of who controls power in a given society.
|
What is a standard way to see corruption?
|
{
"text": [
"numbers"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
0ed035cb364bebcd169e8073339f1e0884193988
|
Political_corruption
|
Alternative approaches, such as the British aid agency's Drivers of Change research, skips numbers and promotes understanding corruption via political economy analysis of who controls power in a given society.
|
What means to move along lightly, stepping from one foot to the other via a hop?
|
{
"text": [
"skips"
],
"answer_start": [
85
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
f30a5cd0c4bcd06cda125bd7e0f0f548e06e4fb9
|
Political_corruption
|
Alternative approaches, such as the British aid agency's Drivers of Change research, skips numbers and promotes understanding corruption via political economy analysis of who controls power in a given society.
|
People who come from Britain and associate themselves as such are called?
|
{
"text": [
"British"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
eafadbc9377c63c655c58f5be8b360e5cab57319
|
Political_corruption
|
Alternative approaches, such as the British aid agency's Drivers of Change research, skips numbers and promotes understanding corruption via political economy analysis of who controls power in a given society.
|
What is Driver's of Change's role?
|
{
"text": [
"British aid agency"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
63171ede34306f96c336ce6eebc2f7070bd729ab
|
Political_corruption
|
Alternative approaches, such as the British aid agency's Drivers of Change research, skips numbers and promotes understanding corruption via political economy analysis of who controls power in a given society.
|
What can be seen in an economy analysis?
|
{
"text": [
"corruption"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
1d4a1b579e09bcdc8add0260b619c96a2b2e21d1
|
Political_corruption
|
Alternative approaches, such as the British aid agency's Drivers of Change research, skips numbers and promotes understanding corruption via political economy analysis of who controls power in a given society.
|
What describes a politician that acts dishonestly or conducts illegal actions while elected?
|
{
"text": [
"corruption"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
468d8dc8a7b14f7626bdba7d3ee868563d3194d2
|
Political_corruption
|
Ultimately, the distinction between public and private sector corruption sometimes appears rather artificial, and national anti-corruption initiatives may need to avoid legal and other loopholes in the coverage of the instruments.
|
What needs to be covered?
|
{
"text": [
"instruments"
],
"answer_start": [
218
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
0859fca7fe0715ad143e2c48aae2f7193d6f56cc
|
Political_corruption
|
Ultimately, the distinction between public and private sector corruption sometimes appears rather artificial, and national anti-corruption initiatives may need to avoid legal and other loopholes in the coverage of the instruments.
|
What are bad in the instruments?
|
{
"text": [
"loopholes"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
1ca0ccebaf1df85d34e2e4cac9a6381331b44be8
|
Political_corruption
|
Ultimately, the distinction between public and private sector corruption sometimes appears rather artificial, and national anti-corruption initiatives may need to avoid legal and other loopholes in the coverage of the instruments.
|
What are to be fixed?
|
{
"text": [
"loopholes in the coverage of the instruments"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
670e0267c523324a6d9289f16914ca399e9daccc
|
Political_corruption
|
Ultimately, the distinction between public and private sector corruption sometimes appears rather artificial, and national anti-corruption initiatives may need to avoid legal and other loopholes in the coverage of the instruments.
|
Corruption initiatives were created on what level?
|
{
"text": [
"national"
],
"answer_start": [
114
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
e6aa3366508924a79f6b7c96316a3c6ea616b338
|
Political_corruption
|
Ultimately, the distinction between public and private sector corruption sometimes appears rather artificial, and national anti-corruption initiatives may need to avoid legal and other loopholes in the coverage of the instruments.
|
What can be treated in the same way legally?
|
{
"text": [
"public and private sector corruption"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
2996e79f307054fbc692a684c3708571fea37bcf
|
Political_corruption
|
Ultimately, the distinction between public and private sector corruption sometimes appears rather artificial, and national anti-corruption initiatives may need to avoid legal and other loopholes in the coverage of the instruments.
|
What appears to be fake?
|
{
"text": [
"distinction between public and private sector corruption"
],
"answer_start": [
16
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
b1374a0c5f254d1151cd5bbfb40563a47e4488d7
|
Political_corruption
|
Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor. Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.
|
The Factory Acts, meant to curb __, were passed in the UK in the 19th century.
|
{
"text": [
"child labor"
],
"answer_start": [
269
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
9e2a252d805ee7d934e23bf155471f58ef9a2828
|
Political_corruption
|
Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor. Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.
|
What would a normal citizen face extreme sanctions for?
|
{
"text": [
"Violation of these laws rights"
],
"answer_start": [
282
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
a3d4161c51a8f80381ee2fa147329d2c077ede63
|
Political_corruption
|
Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor. Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.
|
What effects the finances of the population as a whole?
|
{
"text": [
"corrupt societies"
],
"answer_start": [
56
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
d12e5ad1601b35487887f0ca668bcae493b8406c
|
Political_corruption
|
Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor. Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.
|
What do some untrustworthy leaders hold on to despite their immoral behavior?
|
{
"text": [
"formal legislation to protect the environment"
],
"answer_start": [
83
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
e94a881805f07340175cf3a689012aa1577fd936
|
Political_corruption
|
Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor. Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.
|
What other corruption is happening besides environmental?
|
{
"text": [
"social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor"
],
"answer_start": [
207
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
03bb61fc82b7d8677a278c4d2d06436735055214
|
Political_corruption
|
Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor. Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.
|
Income from __ can be up to 40% of a household budget.
|
{
"text": [
"child labor"
],
"answer_start": [
269
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
f8f47bf705bc67fa2ee61506428c167dc1620f93
|
Political_corruption
|
Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor. Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.
|
What happens when officials are bribed?
|
{
"text": [
"environmental destruction"
],
"answer_start": [
23
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
8717b0660374062955dbf6d378508ab4d6dee821
|
Political_corruption
|
Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor. Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.
|
The corruption of society is mostly due to what factor?
|
{
"text": [
"officials can easily be bribed"
],
"answer_start": [
155
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
601bcf4a5b21075ab4e6dfcb0546f023c7fbde92
|
Political_corruption
|
Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor. Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.
|
What happens after electing an untrustworthy person to lead our country?
|
{
"text": [
"environmental destruction"
],
"answer_start": [
23
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
2140fe3f09ea43f664c3b3bff16b5f30d86099ed
|
Political_corruption
|
Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor. Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.
|
illegitimite economic advantage is gained by what means?
|
{
"text": [
"Violation of these laws rights"
],
"answer_start": [
282
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
96928145f6bc21ebbde24defb9e196444f69f4e7
|
Political_corruption
|
Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor. Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.
|
What is one the key factors in corruption in societies?
|
{
"text": [
"officials can easily be bribed"
],
"answer_start": [
155
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
004a1b96971ae47252b33870ae2d3814af6f27da
|
Political_corruption
|
Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor. Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.
|
What occurs as a result of not being able to enforce laws due to bribery?
|
{
"text": [
"environmental destruction"
],
"answer_start": [
23
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
77becf055ca3f3c1d23559a8cd4490a2c9aec073
|
Political_corruption
|
Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor. Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.
|
In what way are lives made difficult?
|
{
"text": [
"Corruption"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
6d6d9dceaf7bde14e515157aa1c7a05b22d4316b
|
Political_corruption
|
Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor. Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.
|
What is effected by corruption?
|
{
"text": [
"the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor"
],
"answer_start": [
113
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
0fc5fad7d3e7db0914d75b36b2122ae152d92ce6
|
Political_corruption
|
Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor. Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.
|
Proposals that prohibit __ enterd the public arena in 1786.
|
{
"text": [
"child labor"
],
"answer_start": [
269
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
9387952e4c6387bfacf98023daabeb46339cc458
|
Political_corruption
|
A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes. A second wave of corruption metrics has been created by Global Integrity, the International Budget Partnership, and many lesser known local groups. These metrics include the Global Integrity Index, first published in 2004. These second wave projects aim to create policy change by identifying resources more effectively and creating checklists toward incremental reform. Global Integrity and the International Budget Partnership each dispense with public surveys and instead uses in-country experts to evaluate "the opposite of corruption" – which Global Integrity defines as the public policies that prevent, discourage, or expose corruption. These approaches compliment the first wave, awareness-raising tools by giving governments facing public outcry a checklist which measures concrete steps toward improved governance.
|
How are the second wave tools being utilized?
|
{
"text": [
"compliment the first wave, awareness-raising tools by giving governments facing public outcry a checklist which measures concrete steps toward improved governance"
],
"answer_start": [
855
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
18a1655d81ea98f8b4cc59ebff68ec7b363f5f59
|
Political_corruption
|
A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes. A second wave of corruption metrics has been created by Global Integrity, the International Budget Partnership, and many lesser known local groups. These metrics include the Global Integrity Index, first published in 2004. These second wave projects aim to create policy change by identifying resources more effectively and creating checklists toward incremental reform. Global Integrity and the International Budget Partnership each dispense with public surveys and instead uses in-country experts to evaluate "the opposite of corruption" – which Global Integrity defines as the public policies that prevent, discourage, or expose corruption. These approaches compliment the first wave, awareness-raising tools by giving governments facing public outcry a checklist which measures concrete steps toward improved governance.
|
Which of the following is a corruption metric: second wave, the Global Integrity Index, or the International Budget Partnership?
|
{
"text": [
"Global Integrity Index"
],
"answer_start": [
368
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
5e956226d839e444d99edb32dbfed968b9e6264c
|
Political_corruption
|
A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes. A second wave of corruption metrics has been created by Global Integrity, the International Budget Partnership, and many lesser known local groups. These metrics include the Global Integrity Index, first published in 2004. These second wave projects aim to create policy change by identifying resources more effectively and creating checklists toward incremental reform. Global Integrity and the International Budget Partnership each dispense with public surveys and instead uses in-country experts to evaluate "the opposite of corruption" – which Global Integrity defines as the public policies that prevent, discourage, or expose corruption. These approaches compliment the first wave, awareness-raising tools by giving governments facing public outcry a checklist which measures concrete steps toward improved governance.
|
Why is Global Integrity different?
|
{
"text": [
"uses in-country experts"
],
"answer_start": [
669
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
2906391cd60025a61950139555126ad93f1a0c82
|
Political_corruption
|
A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes. A second wave of corruption metrics has been created by Global Integrity, the International Budget Partnership, and many lesser known local groups. These metrics include the Global Integrity Index, first published in 2004. These second wave projects aim to create policy change by identifying resources more effectively and creating checklists toward incremental reform. Global Integrity and the International Budget Partnership each dispense with public surveys and instead uses in-country experts to evaluate "the opposite of corruption" – which Global Integrity defines as the public policies that prevent, discourage, or expose corruption. These approaches compliment the first wave, awareness-raising tools by giving governments facing public outcry a checklist which measures concrete steps toward improved governance.
|
What is the study researching?
|
{
"text": [
"the level of corruption and bribery"
],
"answer_start": [
99
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
0dee943d9ccce0b5edffdb86c2143d5dd46df252
|
Political_corruption
|
A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes. A second wave of corruption metrics has been created by Global Integrity, the International Budget Partnership, and many lesser known local groups. These metrics include the Global Integrity Index, first published in 2004. These second wave projects aim to create policy change by identifying resources more effectively and creating checklists toward incremental reform. Global Integrity and the International Budget Partnership each dispense with public surveys and instead uses in-country experts to evaluate "the opposite of corruption" – which Global Integrity defines as the public policies that prevent, discourage, or expose corruption. These approaches compliment the first wave, awareness-raising tools by giving governments facing public outcry a checklist which measures concrete steps toward improved governance.
|
What's different about later studies?
|
{
"text": [
"Global Integrity and the International Budget Partnership each dispense with public surveys and instead uses in-country experts to evaluate \"the opposite of corruption\""
],
"answer_start": [
565
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
53b2bd34995f29bbcb498a8f2f8f980905b38cc7
|
Political_corruption
|
A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes. A second wave of corruption metrics has been created by Global Integrity, the International Budget Partnership, and many lesser known local groups. These metrics include the Global Integrity Index, first published in 2004. These second wave projects aim to create policy change by identifying resources more effectively and creating checklists toward incremental reform. Global Integrity and the International Budget Partnership each dispense with public surveys and instead uses in-country experts to evaluate "the opposite of corruption" – which Global Integrity defines as the public policies that prevent, discourage, or expose corruption. These approaches compliment the first wave, awareness-raising tools by giving governments facing public outcry a checklist which measures concrete steps toward improved governance.
|
Many local groups have corruption metrics, why are they different?
|
{
"text": [
"metrics include the Global Integrity Index"
],
"answer_start": [
348
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
680b38ec2b9090c1d1b542fbee019cb66ad4db02
|
Political_corruption
|
A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes. A second wave of corruption metrics has been created by Global Integrity, the International Budget Partnership, and many lesser known local groups. These metrics include the Global Integrity Index, first published in 2004. These second wave projects aim to create policy change by identifying resources more effectively and creating checklists toward incremental reform. Global Integrity and the International Budget Partnership each dispense with public surveys and instead uses in-country experts to evaluate "the opposite of corruption" – which Global Integrity defines as the public policies that prevent, discourage, or expose corruption. These approaches compliment the first wave, awareness-raising tools by giving governments facing public outcry a checklist which measures concrete steps toward improved governance.
|
What is it looking to find?
|
{
"text": [
"its impact on political and economic outcomes"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
46b6cd1009d00c392219545b41be395afd878b9e
|
Political_corruption
|
A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes. A second wave of corruption metrics has been created by Global Integrity, the International Budget Partnership, and many lesser known local groups. These metrics include the Global Integrity Index, first published in 2004. These second wave projects aim to create policy change by identifying resources more effectively and creating checklists toward incremental reform. Global Integrity and the International Budget Partnership each dispense with public surveys and instead uses in-country experts to evaluate "the opposite of corruption" – which Global Integrity defines as the public policies that prevent, discourage, or expose corruption. These approaches compliment the first wave, awareness-raising tools by giving governments facing public outcry a checklist which measures concrete steps toward improved governance.
|
Which wave offers concrete checklists to governments in need of improvement?
|
{
"text": [
"second"
],
"answer_start": [
423
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
f6bca5885bf4704309e3d8dfd9f5a673eccb3bdb
|
Political_corruption
|
A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes. A second wave of corruption metrics has been created by Global Integrity, the International Budget Partnership, and many lesser known local groups. These metrics include the Global Integrity Index, first published in 2004. These second wave projects aim to create policy change by identifying resources more effectively and creating checklists toward incremental reform. Global Integrity and the International Budget Partnership each dispense with public surveys and instead uses in-country experts to evaluate "the opposite of corruption" – which Global Integrity defines as the public policies that prevent, discourage, or expose corruption. These approaches compliment the first wave, awareness-raising tools by giving governments facing public outcry a checklist which measures concrete steps toward improved governance.
|
How is corruption calculated?
|
{
"text": [
"Global Integrity defines as the public policies that prevent, discourage, or expose corruption"
],
"answer_start": [
742
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
420d9a55558c60ef956d1b667ebe07b248b3dfa4
|
Political_corruption
|
A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes. A second wave of corruption metrics has been created by Global Integrity, the International Budget Partnership, and many lesser known local groups. These metrics include the Global Integrity Index, first published in 2004. These second wave projects aim to create policy change by identifying resources more effectively and creating checklists toward incremental reform. Global Integrity and the International Budget Partnership each dispense with public surveys and instead uses in-country experts to evaluate "the opposite of corruption" – which Global Integrity defines as the public policies that prevent, discourage, or expose corruption. These approaches compliment the first wave, awareness-raising tools by giving governments facing public outcry a checklist which measures concrete steps toward improved governance.
|
Which of the following is NOT an example of "the opposite of corruption": to prevent corruption, to expose corruption, or in-country experts?
|
{
"text": [
"in-country experts"
],
"answer_start": [
674
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
4a0959f4d5a8dd63fd4f22753a19b39530649fb6
|
Political_corruption
|
A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes. A second wave of corruption metrics has been created by Global Integrity, the International Budget Partnership, and many lesser known local groups. These metrics include the Global Integrity Index, first published in 2004. These second wave projects aim to create policy change by identifying resources more effectively and creating checklists toward incremental reform. Global Integrity and the International Budget Partnership each dispense with public surveys and instead uses in-country experts to evaluate "the opposite of corruption" – which Global Integrity defines as the public policies that prevent, discourage, or expose corruption. These approaches compliment the first wave, awareness-raising tools by giving governments facing public outcry a checklist which measures concrete steps toward improved governance.
|
By creating policy change, Global intergrity battles what?
|
{
"text": [
"the opposite of corruption"
],
"answer_start": [
706
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
e6fd81fb142cd282375d0718bd144a07821dfb12
|
Political_corruption
|
A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes. A second wave of corruption metrics has been created by Global Integrity, the International Budget Partnership, and many lesser known local groups. These metrics include the Global Integrity Index, first published in 2004. These second wave projects aim to create policy change by identifying resources more effectively and creating checklists toward incremental reform. Global Integrity and the International Budget Partnership each dispense with public surveys and instead uses in-country experts to evaluate "the opposite of corruption" – which Global Integrity defines as the public policies that prevent, discourage, or expose corruption. These approaches compliment the first wave, awareness-raising tools by giving governments facing public outcry a checklist which measures concrete steps toward improved governance.
|
What was spawned from the next group of values?
|
{
"text": [
"Global Integrity Index"
],
"answer_start": [
368
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
3f149eb1921a577e05e4aa5595180a783cfd15a5
|
Political_corruption
|
If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned productive industries. A number of corrupt governments have enriched themselves via foreign aid, which is often spent on showy buildings and armaments.
|
Foreign aid being spent on showy buildings and armaments instead of helping the people is an example of?
|
{
"text": [
"corruption"
],
"answer_start": [
68
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
0ea7e16afcbab4df1bd53e9651092c45b1cf733d
|
Political_corruption
|
If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned productive industries. A number of corrupt governments have enriched themselves via foreign aid, which is often spent on showy buildings and armaments.
|
If a government is not considered just, what might it be?
|
{
"text": [
"corrupt"
],
"answer_start": [
349
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
9ee71874a119c45443fd9a8442207426c7cc264a
|
Political_corruption
|
If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned productive industries. A number of corrupt governments have enriched themselves via foreign aid, which is often spent on showy buildings and armaments.
|
What do some officials do with funds received from fellow nation states?
|
{
"text": [
"enriched themselves"
],
"answer_start": [
374
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
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