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[ 9, 10, 11, 13 ]

[ "His directorial debut , Gone Baby Gone -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , which he also co-wrote , was well received .", "He then directed , co-wrote , and starred in the crime drama The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- .", "For the political thriller Argo -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , which he directed and starred in , Affleck won the Golden Globe and BAFTA Award for Best Director , and the Golden Globe , BAFTA , and Academy Award for Best Picture .", "In 2016 , Affleck began playing Batman in the DC Extended Universe , starred in the action thriller The Accountant , and directed , wrote and acted in the gangster drama Live by Night ." ]

[ "Benjamin Geza Affleck-Boldt -LRB- born August 15 , 1972 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker .", "His accolades include two Academy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , two BAFTA Awards and two Screen Actors Guild Awards .", "He began his career as a child and starred in the PBS educational series The Voyage of the Mimi -LRB- 1984 , 1988 -RRB- .", "He later appeared in the independent coming-of-age comedy Dazed and Confused -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and various Kevin Smith films including Chasing Amy -LRB- 1997 -RRB- and Dogma -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .", "Affleck gained wider recognition when he and childhood friend Matt Damon won the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for Good Will Hunting -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .", "He then established himself as a leading man in studio films including the disaster drama Armageddon -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the romantic comedy Forces of Nature -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , the war drama Pearl Harbor -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and the thriller Changing Lanes -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .", "", "", "After a career downturn , during which he appeared in Daredevil and Gigli -LRB- both 2003 -RRB- , Affleck received a Golden Globe nomination for his performance in the noir biopic Hollywoodland -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .", "He starred in the psychological thriller Gone Girl -LRB- 2014 -RRB- .", "", "", "Affleck is the co-founder of the Eastern Congo Initiative , a grantmaking and advocacy-based nonprofit organization .", "He is also a stalwart member of the Democratic Party .", "Affleck and Damon are co-owners of the production company Pearl Street Films .", "His younger brother is actor Casey Affleck , with whom he has worked on several films including Good Will Hunting and Gone Baby Gone .", "Affleck married actress Jennifer Garner in 2005 ; they have three children together .", "The couple announced their separation in 2015 and filed for divorce in early 2017 .", "" ]

[ 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 17, 21, 23 ]

[ "`` We Found Love '' premiered on September 22 , 2011 , on the Capital FM radio station in the United Kingdom , and was made available to download on the same day as the lead single from Talk That Talk .", "`` We Found Love '' is an uptempo electro house song , with elements of techno and Europop .", "The song 's lyrics speak of a couple who `` found love in a hopeless place '' .", "`` We Found Love '' was met with mixed reviews from music critics , who praised the song 's composition and Rihanna 's vocal performance ; however , some critics felt that the lyrical content was sparse and came second to Harris ' production .", "The single also surpassed `` Umbrella '' and became Rihanna 's longest running number one single .", "It was the singer 's eleventh song to top the Hot 100 , placing her in third place among female recording artists amassing the most number one singles .", "According to Billboard it is the 24th most successful single of all time in the US .", "As of 2015 , the single has sold 10.5 million copies worldwide , thus being one of the best selling singles of all time .", "This was the first of multiple collaborations by Rihanna and Harris , including `` Where Have You Been '' and `` This Is What You Came For '' .", "The song 's accompanying music video , directed by Melina Matsoukas , depicts the singer as a drug-abusing thrill-seeker in a relationship that quickly spirals downward into addiction and violence .", "The song has been performed on both the UK and US versions of The X Factor , as well as at the 2012 Grammy Awards and the 2012 BRIT Awards .", "The song also used for the trailer of 2012 comedy-drama film Magic Mike , in the TV series Sherlock , and in the film American Honey\tMagic Mike\tMagic Mike\tSherlock\tSherlock (TV series)\tAmerican Honey\tAmerican Honey (film)" ]

[ "`` We Found Love '' is a song recorded by Bajan singer Rihanna from her sixth studio album , Talk That Talk -LRB- 2011 -RRB- .", "It was written and produced by , and features Scottish DJ Calvin Harris ; the song was also featured on his third album 18 Months -LRB- 2012 -RRB- .", "", "", "The song topped the US Billboard Hot 100 for ten non-consecutive weeks , becoming the longest running number-one single of 2011 .", "`` We Found Love '' topped the charts in twenty-five other countries including Canada , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland and the United Kingdom .", "", "", "The video received a mixed response from critics , as they noted that it profoundly alludes to ex-boyfriend Chris Brown 's assault on Rihanna , two years prior .", "It attracted criticism from political commentators , who questioned the video for its suggestive sexual nature .", "However , the video won a Grammy for `` Best Short Form Music Video '' at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards and `` Video of the Year '' at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards .", "Multiple recording artists have covered `` We Found Love '' including alternative rock band Coldplay and English singer Jessie J .", "" ]

[ 3 ]

[ "After his departure from Bad Religion , it was announced on November 4 , 2015 that he would replace Arin Ilejay as the drummer for Avenged Sevenfold ." ]

[ "Brooks Wackerman -LRB- born February 15 , 1977 -RRB- is an American musician , currently the drummer for the American heavy metal bands Avenged Sevenfold and Mass Mental , also known as the former drummer for Bad Religion , and is the younger brother of John Bob , and Chad Wackerman -LRB- formerly a member of Frank Zappa 's band -RRB- .", "He is the son of Chuck Wackerman , an educator in the Los Alamitos California Unified School District .", "Wackerman is also a former student of Murray Spivack and Chuck Flores .", "" ]

[ 1, 3 ]

[ "The film stars Gervais as the first human with the ability to lie in a world where people can only tell the truth .", "The film was released in the United States on October 2 , 2009 ." ]

[ "The Invention of Lying is a 2009 American fantasy romantic comedy film written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Matthew Robinson -LRB- in their directorial debuts -RRB- .", "The supporting cast features Jennifer Garner , Jonah Hill , Louis C.K. , Rob Lowe and Tina Fey .", "" ]

[ 3, 4, 9, 10, 11 ]

[ "He portrayed Frankenstein 's monster in Frankenstein -LRB- 1931 -RRB- , Bride of Frankenstein -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , and Son of Frankenstein -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , which resulted in his immense popularity .", "He also appeared as Imhotep in The Mummy -LRB- 1932 -RRB- .", "Karloff guest starred in a 1966 TV episode of The Wild Wild West , `` The Night of the Golden Cobra '' .", "He also had a memorable role in the original Scarface -LRB- 1932 -RRB- .", "For his contribution to film and television , Boris Karloff was awarded two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame ." ]

[ "William Henry Pratt -LRB- 23 November 1887 -- 2 February 1969 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Boris Karloff , was an English actor who was primarily known for his typecast roles in horror films that depicted the characters Frankenstein and The Mummy .", "", "", "", "", "His best-known non-horror role is as the Grinch , as well as the narrator , in the animated television special of Dr. Seuss 's How the Grinch Stole Christmas !\tGrinch\tGrinch\tDr. Seuss\tDr. Seuss", "-LRB- 1966 -RRB- .", "" ]

[ 26 ]

[ "Jonas released his third studio album , Last Year Was Complicated -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , through the label ." ]

[ "Nicholas Jerry Jonas -LRB- born September 16 , 1992 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , producer , and actor .", "Jonas began acting in theater at the age of seven , and released his debut single in 2002 .", "He released his eponymous debut album in 2004 to little success , though it did catch the attention of Columbia Records .", "Jonas opted to form a band with his older brothers , Joe and Kevin , known as the Jonas Brothers .", "The group released their debut studio album It 's About Time through Columbia Records .", "The record failed to achieve commercial success , thus the group parted ways with their label .", "Their self-titled second studio album was released through Hollywood Records in 2007 , and became their breakthrough record .", "The band became prominent figures on the Disney Channel during this time , gaining a large following through the network .", "The band starred in the widely successful film Camp Rock -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .", "", "", "The release of the band 's third studio album , A Little Bit Longer -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , helped the band achieve further success ; the album 's lead single hit the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart .", "The release of their fourth studio album saw a decline in sales for the band , though was still fairly successful .", "Jonas and his brothers starred in the Disney Channel series JONAS in 2009 and 2010 , though poor ratings led to its cancellation in 2010 .", "It was later confirmed that the Jonas Brothers would be taking a hiatus , with Nick forming a new band known as Nick Jonas & the Administration .", "The band released one studio album in 2010 , though it failed to achieve much commercial success .", "Following the release , Jonas opted to focus on work in theater , and also had a recurring role on the television series Smash .", "The Jonas Brothers briefly reunited in 2013 , though officially parted ways due to creative differences .", "", "", "Jonas decided to return to his solo music career following the band 's disbandment , and began work on his second studio album .", "He signed with Island Records , releasing Nick Jonas -LRB- 2014 -RRB- through the label .", "The album entered the top ten of the Billboard 200 , while both of the album 's singles entered the top twenty of the Billboard Hot 100 .", "The project was re-released as Nick Jonas X2 in 2015 .", "The release helped provide Jonas with a new public image , earning him the title of a `` sex symbol '' .", "Jonas later co-founded Safehouse Records , a record label in conjunction with Island Records and Hollywood Records .", "The project became his highest peaking entry as a solo artist on the Billboard 200 , while the lead single was a top twenty hit on the Billboard Hot 100 .", "" ]

[ 10 ]

[ "Beginning with 2008 's Project Chanology -- a series of protests , pranks , and hacks targeting the Church of Scientology -- the Anonymous collective became increasingly associated with collaborative hacktivism on a number of issues internationally ." ]

[ "Anonymous is a loosely associated international network of activist and hacktivist entities .", "A website nominally associated with the group describes it as `` an Internet gathering '' with `` a very loose and decentralized command structure that operates on ideas rather than directives '' .", "The group became known for a series of well-publicized publicity stunts and distributed denial-of-service -LRB- DDoS -RRB- attacks on government , religious , and corporate websites .", "", "", "Anonymous originated in 2003 on the imageboard 4chan , representing the concept of many online and offline community users simultaneously existing as an anarchic , digitized global brain .", "Anonymous members -LRB- known as `` Anons '' -RRB- can be distinguished in public by the wearing of Guy Fawkes masks in the style portrayed in the graphic novel and film V for Vendetta .", "", "", "In its early form , the concept was adopted by a decentralized online community acting anonymously in a coordinated manner , usually toward a loosely self-agreed goal , and primarily focused on entertainment , or `` lulz '' .", "Individuals claiming to align themselves with Anonymous undertook protests and other actions -LRB- including direct action -RRB- in retaliation against copyright-focused campaigns by motion picture and recording industry trade associations .", "Later targets of Anonymous hacktivism included government agencies of the U.S. , Israel , Tunisia , Uganda , and others ; the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ; child pornography sites ; copyright protection agencies ; the Westboro Baptist Church ; and corporations such as PayPal , MasterCard , Visa , and Sony .", "Anons have publicly supported WikiLeaks and the Occupy movement .", "Related groups LulzSec and Operation AntiSec carried out cyberattacks on U.S. government agencies , media , video game companies , military contractors , military personnel , and police officers , resulting in the attention of law enforcement to the groups ' activities .", "Some actions by members of the group have been described as being anti-Zionist .", "It has threatened to cyber-attack Israel and engaged in the '' #OpIsrael '' cyber-attacks of Israeli websites on Yom HaShoah -LRB- Holocaust Remembrance Day -RRB- in 2013 .", "", "", "Dozens of people have been arrested for involvement in Anonymous cyberattacks , in countries including the U.S. , UK , Australia , the Netherlands , Spain , India and Turkey .", "Evaluations of the group 's actions and effectiveness vary widely .", "Supporters have called the group `` freedom fighters '' and digital Robin Hoods while critics have described them as `` a cyber lynch-mob '' or `` cyber terrorists '' .", "In 2012 , Time called Anonymous one of the `` 100 most influential people '' in the world .", "" ]

[ 11 ]

[ "The branch participates in conflicts worldwide and is the major ground-based offensive and defensive force of the United States ." ]

[ "The United States Army -LRB- USA -RRB- is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations .", "It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution , Article 2 , Section 2 , Clause 1 and United States Code , Title 10 , Subtitle B , Chapter 301 , Section 3001 .", "As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military , the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army , which was formed -LRB- 14 June 1775 -RRB- to fight the American Revolutionary War -LRB- 1775 -- 1783 -RRB- -- before the U.S. was established as a country .", "After the Revolutionary War , the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784 , to replace the disbanded Continental Army .", "The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army , and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775 .", "", "", "As a uniformed military service , the Army is part of the Department of the Army , which is one of the three military departments of the Department of Defense .", "The U.S. Army is headed by a civilian senior appointed civil servant , the Secretary of the Army -LRB- SECARMY -RRB- , and by a chief military officer , the Chief of Staff of the Army -LRB- CSA -RRB- who is also a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff .", "In the fiscal year 2017 , the projected end strength for the Regular Army -LRB- USA -RRB- was 460,000 soldiers ; the Army National Guard -LRB- ARNG -RRB- had 335,000 soldiers , and the United States Army Reserve -LRB- USAR -RRB- had 195,000 soldiers ; the combined-component strength of the U.S. Army was 990,000 soldiers .", "As a branch of the armed forces , the mission of the U.S. Army is `` to fight and win our Nation 's wars , by providing prompt , sustained , land dominance , across the full range of military operations and the spectrum of conflict , in support of combatant commanders . ''\tArmy\tArmy", "" ]

[ 7 ]

[ "In 2008 , Ament released his first solo album , Tone ." ]

[ "Jeffrey Allen Ament -LRB- born March 10 , 1963 -RRB- is an American musician and songwriter who serves as the bassist for the American rock band Pearl Jam .", "", "", "Along with Stone Gossard , Mike McCready , and Eddie Vedder , he is one of the band 's founding members , and is also known for his work prior to Pearl Jam with the 1980s Seattle-based grunge rock bands Green River and Mother Love Bone , and is particularly notable for his work with the fretless bass , upright bass , and twelve-string bass guitar .", "Ament is also a member of the bands , Tres Mts. , Three Fish and RNDM .", "", "", "A second solo album , While My Heart Beats , followed in 2012 .", "", "", "Ament was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Pearl Jam on April 7 , 2017 .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "She is best recognized for her role as Lorelai Gilmore on the television series Gilmore Girls -LRB- 2000 -- 07 -RRB- , for which she received two Screen Actors Guild Award nominations , one Golden Globe nomination , and five Satellite Award nominations ." ]

[ "Lauren Helen Graham -LRB- born March 16 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress and author .", "She is also known for film roles in Sweet November -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Bad Santa -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Pacifier -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Because I Said So -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and Evan Almighty -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .", "From 2010 to 2015 , Graham starred as Sarah Braverman on the NBC television drama Parenthood .", "", "", "Graham published her debut novel in 2013 , Someday , Someday , Maybe , with Ballantine Books .", "She reprised her role as Lorelai Gilmore on Netflix 's reunion miniseries in 2016 , Gilmore Girls : A Year in the Life , and published a memoir , Talking as Fast as I Can : from Gilmore Girls to Gilmore Girls -LRB- and Everything in Between -RRB- .", "" ]

[ 7 ]

[ "Roosevelt was born in 1882 to an old , prominent Dutch family from Dutchess County , New York and attended Groton School ." ]

[ "Franklin Delano Roosevelt -LRB- -LSB- ˈroʊzəvəlt -RSB- , his own pronunciation , or -LSB- - en ˈroʊzəvɛlt -RSB- January 30 , 1882 -- April 12 , 1945 -RRB- , commonly known as FDR , was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945 .", "A Democrat , he won a record four presidential elections and emerged as a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century .", "He directed the United States government during most of the Great Depression and World War II .", "As a dominant leader of his party , he built the New Deal Coalition , realigning American politics into the Fifth Party System and defining American liberalism throughout the middle third of the 20th century .", "He is often rated by scholars as one of the three greatest U.S. Presidents , along with George Washington and Abraham Lincoln .", "", "", "He went on to graduate from Harvard College in 1903 and attended Columbia Law School .", "At age 23 in 1905 , he married Eleanor Roosevelt , and the couple went on to have six children .", "He entered politics in 1910 , serving in the New York State Senate , and then as Assistant Secretary of the Navy under President Woodrow Wilson .", "In 1920 , presidential candidate James M. Cox selected Roosevelt as his running mate , but the Cox/Roosevelt ticket lost to the Republican ticket of Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge .", "In 1921 , Roosevelt was stricken with debilitating polio , which cost him the use of his legs .", "The disability put his future political career in jeopardy , but he attempted to recover from the illness and founded the treatment center in Warm Springs , Georgia for people with polio .", "Roosevelt returned to political life when he nominated Alfred E. Smith at the 1924 Democratic National Convention .", "At Smith 's behest , Roosevelt successfully ran for Governor of New York in 1928 .", "He was in office from 1929 to 1933 and served as a reform governor , promoting the enactment of programs to combat the depression besetting the United States at the time .", "", "", "In the 1932 presidential election , Roosevelt defeated incumbent Republican president Herbert Hoover in a landslide to win the presidency .", "Roosevelt took office while the United States was in the midst of the worst economic crisis in its history .", "Energized by his personal victory over polio , FDR relied on his persistent optimism and activism to renew the national spirit .", "During his first 100 days in office , Roosevelt spearheaded unprecedented federal legislation and issued a profusion of executive orders that instituted the New Deal -- a variety of programs designed to produce relief -LRB- government jobs for the unemployed -RRB- , recovery -LRB- economic growth -RRB- , and reform -LRB- through regulation of Wall Street , banks and transportation -RRB- .", "He created numerous programs to support the unemployed and farmers , and to encourage labor union growth while more closely regulating business and high finance .", "His support for the repeal of Prohibition in 1933 added to his popularity , helping him win re-election by a landslide in 1936 .", "The economy improved rapidly from 1933 -- 37 , but then relapsed into a deep recession in 1937 -- 38 .", "The bipartisan Conservative Coalition that formed in 1937 prevented his packing the Supreme Court , and blocked almost all proposals for major liberal legislation -LRB- except the minimum wage , which did pass -RRB- .", "When the war began and unemployment ended , conservatives in Congress repealed the two major relief programs , the Works Progress Administration -LRB- WPA -RRB- and Civilian Conservation Corps -LRB- CCC -RRB- .", "However , they kept most of the regulations on business .", "Along with several smaller programs , major surviving programs include the Securities and Exchange Commission , the Wagner Act , the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Social Security .", "", "", "With World War II looming after 1938 with the Japanese invasion of China and the aggression of Nazi Germany , Roosevelt gave strong diplomatic and financial support to China and the United Kingdom , while remaining officially neutral .", "His goal was to make America the `` Arsenal of Democracy '' , which would supply munitions to the Allies .", "In March 1941 , Roosevelt , with Congressional approval , provided Lend-Lease aid to Britain and China .", "Following the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7 , 1941 , which he famously called `` a date which will live in infamy '' , Roosevelt sought and obtained the quick approval on the following day for Congress to declare war on Japan and , a few days later , on Germany .", "Assisted by his top aide Harry Hopkins , and with very strong national support , he worked closely with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and Chinese Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek in leading the Allies against Nazi Germany , Fascist Italy and Imperial Japan in World War II .", "He supervised the mobilization of the U.S. economy to support the war effort , and also ordered the internment of 100,000 Japanese American civilians .", "As an active military leader , Roosevelt implemented a war strategy on two fronts that ended in the defeat of the Axis Powers , and he initiated the development of the world 's first atomic bomb .", "His work also influenced the later creation of the United Nations and Bretton Woods .", "Roosevelt 's physical health seriously declined during the war years , and he died weeks into his fourth term .", "He was then succeeded by his vice president Harry S. Truman , and a few months after Truman 's inauguration , the United States bombed the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , leading to Japan 's surrender .", "" ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26 ]

[ "Graf won 22 Grand Slam singles titles .", "Her 22 singles titles put her second on the list of Major wins by a tennis player -LRB- male or female -RRB- since the introduction of the Open Era in 1968 and is third all-time behind Margaret Court -LRB- 24 -RRB- and Serena Williams -LRB- 23 -RRB- .", "In 1988 , she became the first and only tennis player -LRB- male or female -RRB- to achieve the Golden Slam by winning all four Grand Slam singles titles and the Olympic gold medal in the same calendar year .", "Furthermore , she is the only tennis player to have won each Grand Slam event at least four times .", "Graf was ranked world No. 1 by the Women 's Tennis Association -LRB- WTA -RRB- for a record 377 total weeks -- the longest period for which any player , male or female , has held the number-one ranking since the WTA and the Association of Tennis Professionals began issuing rankings .", "She won 107 singles titles , which ranks her third on the WTA 's all-time list after Martina Navratilova -LRB- 167 titles -RRB- and Chris Evert -LRB- 157 titles -RRB- .", "She and Margaret Court are the only players , male or female , to win three grand slams in a calendar year five times -LRB- 1988 , 1989 , 1993 , 1995 and 1996 -RRB- .", "Graf won six French Open singles titles -LRB- second to Evert -RRB- , seven Wimbledon singles titles , four Australian Open titles , and five U.S. Open singles titles .", "She is the only singles player -LRB- male or female -RRB- to have achieved a Grand Slam since hard court was introduced as a surface at the US Open in 1978 .", "Consequently , Graf 's Grand Slam was achieved on grass , clay , and hard court while the previous five Grand Slams were decided on only grass and clay .", "Graf reached thirteen consecutive Grand Slam singles finals , from the 1987 French Open through to the 1990 French Open , winning nine of them .", "She won 5 consecutive Majors -LRB- 1988 Australian Open to 1989 Australian Open -RRB- , and seven Majors out of eight , in two calendar years -LRB- 1988 Australian Open to 1989 US Open , except 1989 French Open -RRB- .", "She reached a total of 31 Grand Slam singles finals .", "Graf is regarded by some to be the greatest female tennis player of all time .", "In 1999 Billie Jean King said `` Steffi is definitely the greatest women 's tennis player of all time '' .", "In December 1999 , Graf was named the greatest female tennis player of the 20th century by a panel of experts assembled by the Associated Press .", "Tennis writer Steve Flink , in his book The Greatest Tennis Matches of the Twentieth Century , named her as the best female player of the 20th century .", "In March 2012 , Tennis Channel picked Graf as the greatest female tennis player ever in their list of 100 greatest tennis players of all time ." ]

[ "Stefanie Maria `` Steffi '' Graf -LRB- -LSB- ˈʃtɛfiː ˈgʁa : f -RSB- ; born 14 June 1969 -RRB- is a German former tennis player , who was ranked world No. 1 during her career .", "", "", "", "", "Notable features of Graf 's game were her versatility across all playing surfaces , footwork and her powerful forehand drive .", "", "", "Navratilova included Graf on her list of great players .", "", "", "Graf retired in 1999 while she was ranked World No. 3 .", "She married former World No. 1 men 's tennis player Andre Agassi in October 2001 .", "The couple has two children -- Jaden Gil and Jaz Elle .", "Graf was inducted into the Tennis Hall of Fame in 2004 .", "" ]

[ 14 ]

[ "In 2013 , he appeared in Kick-Ass 2 as Colonel Stars and Stripes ." ]

[ "James Eugene Carrey -LRB- -LSB- ˈkæri -RSB- born January 17 , 1962 -RRB- is a Canadian-American actor , comedian , impressionist , screenwriter , and producer .", "He is known for his highly energetic slapstick performances .", "", "", "Carrey first gained recognition in 1990 after landing a recurring role in the sketch comedy television series In Living Color .", "His first leading roles in major productions came with Ace Ventura : Pet Detective -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Dumb and Dumber -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , The Mask -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and Ace Ventura : When Nature Calls -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , as well as a supporting role in Batman Forever -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and a lead role in Liar Liar -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .", "He then starred in The Truman Show -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Man on the Moon -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , with each garnering him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor .", "", "", "In the 2000s , he gained further recognition for his portrayal of the Grinch in How the Grinch Stole Christmas -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , as well as Bruce Almighty -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind -LRB- 2004 -RRB- for which he was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role , Lemony Snicket 's A Series of Unfortunate Events -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Fun with Dick and Jane -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Yes Man -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Horton Hears a Who !\tYes Man\tYes Man (film)\tGrinch\tGrinch\tHow the Grinch Stole Christmas\tDr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)\tBruce Almighty\tBruce Almighty\tEternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\tEternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\tBAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role\tBAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role\tFun with Dick and Jane\tFun with Dick and Jane (2005 film)", "-LRB- 2008 -RRB- and A Christmas Carol -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .", "", "", "In the 2010s , he has starred in Mr. Popper 's Penguins -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Incredible Burt Wonderstone -LRB- 2013 -RRB- .", "He retracted support for the film two months prior to its release .", "He issued a statement via his Twitter account that , in light of the shootings at Sandy Hook Elementary , '' -LSB- N -RSB- ow in all good conscience I can not support that level of violence . ''\tSandy Hook Elementary\tSandy Hook Elementary School shooting", "Carrey reprised his role as Lloyd Christmas in Dumb and Dumber To -LRB- 2014 -RRB- .", "" ]

[ 6 ]

[ "Set primarily in the Indian State of Haryana , principal photography commenced in September 2015 in the neighbouring Punjab ." ]

[ "Dangal -LRB- Wrestling competition -RRB- is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language biographical sports drama film directed by Nitesh Tiwari .", "Produced by Walt Disney Pictures , Aamir Khan Productions and UTV Motion Pictures , it stars Aamir Khan as Mahavir Singh Phogat , an amateur wrestler , who trains his daughters Geeta Phogat and Babita Kumari to be world-class wrestlers , both of who go on to win medals at the 2010 Commonwealth Games .", "Fatima Sana Shaikh and Sanya Malhotra play the older selves of the sisters while Sakshi Tanwar play their mother and Aparshakti Khurana , their cousin .", "", "", "The development of the film began in early 2013 when Tiwari began writing the screenplay before signing Khan for the film .", "Satyajit Pande served as the cinematographer and Ballu Saluja as the editor .", "Pritam scored the film 's background music and for its soundtrack , lyrics for which were written by Amitabh Bhattacharya .", "Kripa Shankar Bishnoi , a coach with the Indian women 's wrestling team , trained Khan and the cast for the wrestling sequences .", "", "", "After a North America premiere on 21 December 2016 , Dangal was released worldwide on 23 December opening to positive response with critics ; praise centered on the film 's `` honest '' depiction of a real-life story and Khan 's performance .", "It was also screened at the Beijing International Film Festival in April 2017 .", "At the 62nd Filmfare Awards , it won four awards : Best Film , Best Director -LRB- Tiwari -RRB- , Best Actor -LRB- Khan -RRB- and Best Action -LRB- Shyam -RRB- .", "The film performed equally well commercially and as of 29 May , it stands as the highest-grossing Indian film having collected over 1,700 crore , of which close to 1,000 crore was earned in China , where it has emerged as one of the top 30 highest-grossers of all time .", "" ]

[ 11 ]

[ "His other films include Wall Street : Money Never Sleeps -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Lawless -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , The Company You Keep -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Nymphomaniac -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Fury -LRB- 2014 -RRB- ." ]

[ "Shia Saide LaBeouf -LRB- -LSB- ˈʃaɪ.ə _ ləˈbʌf -RSB- born June 11 , 1986 -RRB- is an American actor , performance artist , and filmmaker .", "He became known among younger audiences as Louis Stevens in the Disney Channel series Even Stevens , a role for which LaBeouf received a Young Artist Award nomination in 2001 and won a Daytime Emmy Award in 2003 .", "He made his film debut in Holes -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , based on the novel of the same name by Louis Sachar .", "In 2004 , he made his directorial debut with the short film Let 's Love Hate and later directed a short film titled Maniac -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , starring American rappers Cage and Kid Cudi .", "", "", "In 2007 , LaBeouf starred in the commercially successful films Disturbia and Surf 's Up .", "The same year he was cast in Michael Bay 's science fiction film Transformers as Sam Witwicky , the main protagonist of the series .", "Despite mixed reviews , Transformers was a box office success and one of the highest-grossing films of 2007 .", "LaBeouf later appeared in its sequels Transformers : Revenge of the Fallen -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Transformers : Dark of the Moon -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , both also box office successes .", "In 2008 , he played Henry `` Mutt Williams '' Jones III in Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull , the fourth film in the Indiana Jones franchise .", "Since 2014 , LaBeouf has pursued a variety of public performance art projects with LaBeouf , Rönkkö & Turner .", "" ]

[ 8 ]

[ "On 25 November 1975 , the country of Suriname left the Kingdom of the Netherlands to become an independent state , nonetheless maintaining close economic , diplomatic , and cultural ties to its former colonizer ." ]

[ "Suriname -LRB- -LSB- ˈsʊrᵻnæm -RSB- , -LSB- - nɑːm -RSB- or -LSB- - nəm -RSB- , also spelled Surinam -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Suriname -LRB- Republiek Suriname -LSB- ˌreːpyˈblik ˌsyːriˈnaːmə -RSB- -RRB- , is a sovereign state on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America .", "It is bordered by French Guiana to the east , Guyana to the west and Brazil to the south .", "At just under 165000 km2 , it is the smallest country in South America .", "Suriname has a population of approximately 566,000 , most of whom live on the country 's north coast , in and around the capital and largest city , Paramaribo .", "", "", "Long inhabited by numerous cultures of indigenous tribes , Suriname was explored and contested by European powers before coming under Dutch rule in the late 17th century .", "In 1954 , the country became one of the constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands .", "Its indigenous peoples have been increasingly active in claiming land rights and working to preserve their traditional lands and habitats .", "", "", "Suriname is considered to be a culturally Caribbean country , and is a member of the Caribbean Community -LRB- CARICOM -RRB- .", "While Dutch is the official language of government , business , media , and education , Sranan , an English-based creole language , is a widely used lingua franca .", "Suriname is the only territory outside Europe where Dutch is spoken by a majority of the population .", "The people of Suriname are among the most diverse in the world , spanning a multitude of ethnic , religious , and linguistic groups .", "" ]

[ 5 ]

[ "There are many subtypes of ANAs such as anti-Ro antibodies , anti-La antibodies , anti-Sm antibodies , anti-nRNP antibodies , anti-Scl-70 antibodies , anti-dsDNA antibodies , anti-histone antibodies , antibodies to nuclear pore complexes , anti-centromere antibodies and anti-sp100 antibodies ." ]

[ "Antinuclear antibodies -LRB- ANAs , also known as antinuclear factor or ANF -RRB- are autoantibodies that bind to contents of the cell nucleus .", "In normal individuals , the immune system produces antibodies to foreign proteins -LRB- antigens -RRB- but not to human proteins -LRB- autoantigens -RRB- .", "In some individuals , antibodies to human antigens are produced .", "", "", "Each of these antibody subtypes binds to different proteins or protein complexes within the nucleus .", "They are found in many disorders including autoimmunity , cancer and infection , with different prevalences of antibodies depending on the condition .", "This allows the use of ANAs in the diagnosis of some autoimmune disorders , including systemic lupus erythematosus , Sjögren 's syndrome , scleroderma , mixed connective tissue disease , polymyositis , dermatomyositis , autoimmune hepatitis and drug induced lupus .", "", "", "The ANA test detects the autoantibodies present in an individual 's blood serum .", "The common tests used for detecting and quantifying ANAs are indirect immunofluorescence and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay -LRB- ELISA -RRB- .", "In immunofluorescence , the level of autoantibodies is reported as a titre .", "This is the highest dilution of the serum at which autoantibodies are still detectable .", "Positive autoantibody titres at a dilution equal to or greater than 1:160 are usually considered as clinically significant .", "Positive titres of less than 1:160 are present in up to 20 % of the healthy population , especially the elderly .", "Although positive titres of 1:160 or higher are strongly associated with autoimmune disorders , they are also found in 5 % of healthy individuals .", "Autoantibody screening is useful in the diagnosis of autoimmune disorders and monitoring levels helps to predict the progression of disease .", "A positive ANA test is seldom useful if other clinical or laboratory data supporting a diagnosis are not present .", "" ]

[ 1, 9, 11, 15, 18 ]

[ "She was born in Brooklyn , New York , and raised in Detroit , Michigan .", "Aaliyah worked with record producers Timbaland and Missy Elliott for her second album , One in a Million , which sold 3 million copies in the United States and over eight million copies worldwide .", "She contributed to the film 's soundtrack , which spawned the single `` Try Again '' .", "She released her third and final album , Aaliyah , in July 2001 .", "On August 25 , 2001 , Aaliyah and eight others were killed in a plane crash in the Bahamas after filming the music video for the single `` Rock the Boat '' ." ]

[ "Aaliyah Dana Haughton -LRB- -LSB- ɑ : ˈliːə -RSB- January 16 , 1979 -- August 25 , 2001 -RRB- was an American singer , actress , and model .", "At the age of 10 , she appeared on the television show Star Search and performed in concert alongside Gladys Knight .", "At age 12 , Aaliyah signed with Jive Records and her uncle Barry Hankerson 's Blackground Records .", "Hankerson introduced her to R. Kelly , who became her mentor , as well as lead songwriter and producer of her debut album , Age Ai n't Nothing but a Number .", "The album sold three million copies in the United States and was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- .", "After facing allegations of an illegal marriage with R. Kelly , Aaliyah ended her contract with Jive and signed with Atlantic Records .", "", "", "In 2000 , Aaliyah appeared in her first film , Romeo Must Die .", "The song topped the Billboard Hot 100 solely on airplay , making Aaliyah the first artist in Billboard history to achieve this goal .", "`` Try Again '' earned Aaliyah a Grammy Award nomination for Best Female R&B Vocalist .", "After completing Romeo Must Die , Aaliyah filmed her role in Queen of the Damned .", "", "", "The pilot , Luis Morales III , was unlicensed at the time of the accident and toxicology tests revealed that he had traces of cocaine and alcohol in his system .", "Aaliyah 's family later filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Blackhawk International Airways , which was settled out of court .", "Aaliyah 's music has continued to achieve commercial success with several posthumous releases .", "Aaliyah has sold an estimated 24 to 32 million albums worldwide .", "She has been credited for helping redefine contemporary R&B , pop and hip hop , earning her the nicknames `` Princess of R&B '' and `` Queen of Urban Pop '' .", "She is listed by Billboard as the tenth most successful female R&B artist of the past 25 years and 27th most successful R&B artist in history .", "" ]

[ 5 ]

[ "Elba has appeared in films such as Ridley Scott 's American Gangster -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Takers -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Thor -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Prometheus -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Pacific Rim -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Thor : The Dark World -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Beasts of No Nation -LRB- 2015 , for which he received BAFTA and Golden Globe nominations for Best Supporting Actor -RRB- , and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ." ]

[ "Idrissa Akuna `` Idris '' Elba , -LRB- -LSB- ˈɪdrᵻs_ˈɛlbə -RSB- born 6 September 1972 -RRB- is an English actor , musician , and DJ .", "He is known for playing druglord Russell `` Stringer '' Bell on the HBO series The Wire , Detective John Luther on the BBC One series Luther , and Nelson Mandela in the biographical film Mandela : Long Walk to Freedom -LRB- 2013 -RRB- .", "He has been nominated four times for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Miniseries or Television Film , winning one , and was nominated five times for a Primetime Emmy Award .", "", "", "In 2016 , he also voiced Chief Bogo in Zootopia , Shere Khan in The Jungle Book , and Fluke in Finding Dory .", "He will make his directorial debut with an adaptation of 1992 novel Yardie by Victor Headley .", "", "", "In addition to his acting work , Elba is a DJ under the moniker DJ Big Driis -LRB- or Big Driis the Londoner -RRB- and hip hop soul musician .", "In 2016 , he was named in the Time 100 list of the Most Influential People in the World .", "" ]

[ 9 ]

[ "Since leaving the role of Bond , he has starred in such films as the musical/romantic comedy Mamma Mia !" ]

[ "Pierce Brendan Brosnan , OBE -LRB- born 16 May 1953 -RRB- is an Irish actor , film producer , and activist who after leaving comprehensive school at age 16 , began training in commercial illustration .", "He then went on to train at the Drama Centre in London for three years .", "Following a stage acting career he rose to popularity in the television series Remington Steele -LRB- 1982 -- 87 -RRB- , which blended the genres of romantic comedy , drama , and detective procedural .", "After the conclusion of Remington Steele , Brosnan appeared in films such as the Cold War spy film The Fourth Protocol -LRB- 1987 -RRB- and the comedy Mrs. Doubtfire -LRB- 1993 -RRB- .", "", "", "In 1994 , Brosnan became the fifth actor to portray secret agent James Bond in the Eon Productions film series , starring in four films from 1995 to 2002 -LRB- GoldenEye , Tomorrow Never Dies , The World Is Not Enough and Die Another Day -RRB- .", "He lent his likeness for Bond in the video games James Bond 007 : Nightfire and James Bond 007 : Everything or Nothing , providing his voice for the latter .", "During this period , he also took the lead in other films including the epic disaster adventure film Dante 's Peak -LRB- 1997 -RRB- and the remake of the heist film The Thomas Crown Affair -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .", "-LRB- 2008 -RRB- , the Roman Polanski-directed political thriller The Ghost Writer -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and the action spy thriller The November Man -LRB- 2014 -RRB- .", "", "", "In 1996 , along with Beau St. Clair , Brosnan formed Irish DreamTime , a Los Angeles-based production company .", "In later years , he has become known for his charitable work and environmental activism .", "He was married to Australian actress Cassandra Harris from 1980 until her death in 1991 .", "He married American journalist and author Keely Shaye Smith in 2001 , and became an American citizen in 2004 , holding dual citizenship in the United States and Ireland .", "He has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations , first for the television miniseries Nancy Astor -LRB- 1982 -RRB- and next for the dark comedy film The Matador -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .", "" ]

[ 8 ]

[ "Bordering China in the north and India in the south , east , and west , it is the largest sovereign Himalayan state ." ]

[ "fi", "", "", "", "", "Nepal -LRB- -LSB- Nepālhelp = no -RSB- -RCB- -RCB- -LSB- neˈpal -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal , is a landlocked central Himalayan country in South Asia .", "Nepal is divided into 7 provinces and 75 districts and 744 local units including 4 metropolises , 13 sub-metropolises , 246 municipal councils and 481 villages .", "It has a population of 26.4 million and is the 93rd largest country by area .", "Nepal does not border Bangladesh , which is located within only 27 km -LRB- 17 mi -RRB- of its southeastern tip .", "Neither does it border Bhutan due to the Indian state of Sikkim being located in between .", "Nepal has a diverse geography , including fertile plains , subalpine forested hills , and eight of the world 's ten tallest mountains , including Mount Everest , the highest point on Earth .", "Kathmandu is the nation 's capital and largest city .", "It is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the official language .", "", "", "The territory of Nepal has a recorded history since the Neolithic age .", "The name `` Nepal '' is first recorded in texts from the Vedic Age , the era which founded Hinduism , the predominant religion of the country .", "In the middle of the first millennium BCE , Gautama Buddha , the founder of Buddhism , was born in southern Nepal .", "Parts of northern Nepal were intertwined with the culture of Tibet .", "The Kathmandu Valley in central Nepal became known as Nepal proper because of its complex urban civilisation .", "It was the seat of the prosperous Newar confederacy known as Nepal Mandala .", "The Himalayan branch of the ancient Silk Road was dominated by the valley 's traders .", "The cosmopolitan region developed distinct traditional art and architecture .", "By the 18th century , the Gorkha Kingdom achieved the unification of Nepal .", "The Shah dynasty established the Kingdom of Nepal and later formed an alliance with the British Empire , under its Rana dynasty of premiers .", "The country was never colonised but served as a buffer state between Imperial China and Colonial India .", "In the 20th century , Nepal ended its isolation and forged strong ties with regional powers .", "Parliamentary democracy was introduced in 1951 , but was twice suspended by Nepalese monarchs in 1960 and 2005 .", "The Nepalese Civil War resulted in the proclamation of a republic in 2008 , ending the reign of the world 's last Hindu monarchy .", "", "", "Modern Nepal is a federal secular parliamentary republic .", "It has seven states .", "Nepal is a developing nation , ranking 144th on the Human Development Index -LRB- HDI -RRB- in 2016 .", "The country struggles with the transition from a monarchy to a republic .", "It also suffers from high levels of hunger and poverty .", "Despite these challenges , Nepal is making steady progress , with the government declaring its commitment to elevate the nation from least developed country status by 2022 .", "Nepal also has a vast potential to generate hydropower for export .", "", "", "Nepal 's foreign relations expanded after the Anglo-Nepal Treaty of 1923 , which was recognised by the League of Nations .", "After a Soviet veto in 1949 , Nepal was admitted to the United Nations in 1955 .", "Friendship treaties were signed with the Dominion of India in 1950 and the People 's Republic of China in 1960 .", "Nepal hosts the permanent secretariat of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation -LRB- SAARC -RRB- , of which it is a founding member .", "Nepal is also a member of the Non Aligned Movement and the Bay of Bengal Initiative .", "The military of Nepal is the fifth largest in South Asia and is notable for its Gurkha history , particularly during the world wars , and has been a significant contributor to United Nations peacekeeping operations .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "He is known as a member of the pop boy band One Direction ." ]

[ "Louis William Tomlinson -LRB- born Louis Troy Austin ; 24 December 1991 -RRB- is an English singer-songwriter and actor .", "", "", "Tomlinson began his career as an actor , initially appearing in ITV drama Fat Friends as an extra .", "He also went on to appear in another ITV drama film If I Had You and the BBC drama Waterloo Road .", "In 2010 , he became a founding member of One Direction after auditioning as a solo artist on The X Factor .", "Following the band 's hiatus , Tomlinson released the single `` Just Hold On '' with Steve Aoki in December 2016 .", "", "", "In 2013 , he was signed as a footballer by Doncaster Rovers of the Football League Championship on a non-contract basis .", "The same year he also formed his own record label , Triple Strings Ltd. .", "He appeared on Debrett 's 2017 list of the most influential people in the UK .", "" ]

[ 3 ]

[ "Twitter Inc. is based in San Francisco , California , United States , and has more than 25 offices around the world ." ]

[ "Twitter -LRB- -LSB- ˈtwɪtər -RSB- -RRB- is an online news and social networking service where users post and interact with messages , `` tweets '' , restricted to 140 characters .", "Registered users can post tweets , but those who are unregistered can only read them .", "Users access Twitter through its website interface , SMS or a mobile device app .", "", "", "Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey , Noah Glass , Biz Stone , and Evan Williams and launched in July .", "The service rapidly gained worldwide popularity .", "In 2012 , more than 100 million users posted 340 million tweets a day , and the service handled an average of 1.6 billion search queries per day .", "In 2013 , it was one of the ten most-visited websites and has been described as `` the SMS of the Internet '' .", "As of 2016 , Twitter had more than 319 million monthly active users .", "On the day of the 2016 U.S. presidential election , Twitter proved to be the largest source of breaking news , with 40 million election-related tweets sent by 10 p.m. -LRB- Eastern Time -RRB- that day .", "" ]

[ 25 ]

[ "The lead single , `` Hello '' , became the first song in the US to sell over one million digital copies within a week of its release ." ]

[ "Adele Laurie Blue Adkins -LRB- -LSB- əˈdɛl -RSB- born 5 May 1988 -RRB- is an English singer-songwriter .", "After graduating from the BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology in 2006 , Adele was given a recording contract by XL Recordings after a friend posted her demo on Myspace the same year .", "In 2007 , she received the Brit Awards `` Critics ' Choice '' award and won the BBC Sound of 2008 poll .", "Her debut album , 19 , was released in 2008 to commercial and critical success .", "It is certified seven times platinum in the UK , and three times platinum in the US .", "The album contains her first song , `` Hometown Glory '' , written when she was 16 , which is based on her home suburb of West Norwood in London .", "An appearance she made on Saturday Night Live in late 2008 boosted her career in the US .", "At the 51st Grammy Awards in 2009 , Adele received the awards for Best New Artist and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance .", "", "", "She released her second studio album , 21 , in early 2011 .", "The album was critically well received and surpassed the success of her debut , earning the singer numerous awards in 2012 , among them a record-tying six Grammy Awards , including Album of the Year ; two Brit Awards , including British Album of the Year , and three American Music Awards .", "The album has been certified 16 times platinum in the UK , and is the fourth best-selling album in the UK of all time .", "In the US , it has held the top position longer than any album since 1985 , and is certified diamond .", "The album has sold over 31 million copies worldwide .", "The success of 21 earned Adele numerous mentions in the Guinness Book of World Records .", "She is the first woman in the history of the Billboard Hot 100 to have three simultaneous top 10 singles as a lead artist , and the first female artist to simultaneously have two albums in the top five of the Billboard 200 and two singles in the top five of the Billboard Hot 100 .", "21 is the longest-running number one album by a female solo artist in the history of the UK and US Album Charts .", "", "", "In 2012 , Adele released `` Skyfall '' , which she co-wrote and recorded for the James Bond film of the same name .", "The song won an Academy Award , a Grammy Award , and a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song , as well as the Brit Award for British Single of the Year .", "After taking a three-year break , Adele released her third studio album , 25 , in 2015 .", "It became the year 's best-selling album and broke first week sales records in the UK and US .", "25 was her second album to be certified diamond in the US and earned her five Grammy Awards , including her second Grammy Award for Album of the Year , and four Brit Awards .", "Her third concert tour , Adele Live 2016 , visited Europe , North America and Oceania , and will conclude with four finale concerts at Wembley Stadium in mid-2017 .", "", "", "In 2011 , 2012 and 2016 , Billboard named Adele Artist of the Year .", "In 2012 , she was listed at number five on VH1 's 100 Greatest Women in Music .", "Time magazine named her one of the most influential people in the world in 2012 and 2016 .", "With sales of more than 100 million records , Adele is one of the best-selling recording artists in the world .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "His start in stand-up comedy began at the hungry i in San Francisco and was followed by his landing a starring role in the 1960s television show I Spy ." ]

[ "William Henry Cosby Jr. -LRB- born July 12 , 1937 -RRB- is an American stand-up comedian , actor , and author .", "He was also a regular on the children 's television series The Electric Company during the show 's first two seasons .", "", "", "Using the Fat Albert character developed during his stand-up routines , Cosby created , produced , and hosted the animated comedy television series Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids , a show that ran from 1972 to 1985 , centering on a group of young friends growing up in an urban area .", "Throughout the 1970s , Cosby starred in a number of films , and he occasionally returned to film later in his career .", "After attending Temple University in the 1960s , he received his bachelor 's degree there in 1971 .", "In 1973 , he received a master 's degree from the University of Massachusetts Amherst , and in 1976 , he earned his Doctor of Education degree , also from UMass .", "His dissertation discussed the use of Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids as a teaching tool in elementary schools .", "", "", "Beginning in the 1980s , Cosby produced and starred in a television sitcom , The Cosby Show , which aired from 1984 to 1992 and was rated as the number one show in America for five years , 1984 through 1989 .", "The sitcom highlighted the experiences and growth of an affluent African-American family .", "Cosby produced the Cosby Show spin-off sitcom A Different World , which aired from 1987 to 1993 , starred in The Cosby Mysteries from 1994 to 1995 , starred in the sitcom Cosby from 1996 to 2000 ; and hosted Kids Say the Darndest Things for two seasons , from 1998 to 2000 .", "", "", "Cosby has been the subject of sexual assault allegations , the earliest of which date back decades but becoming highly publicized since about 2014 .", "He has been accused by 51 women of rape , drug facilitated sexual assault , sexual battery , child sexual abuse , and sexual misconduct , with the earliest alleged incidents taking place in the mid-1960s and the most recent in 2008 .", "He has denied the allegations .", "Numerous related lawsuits against Cosby are pending ; and although most of the acts alleged by his accusers fall outside the statutes of limitations for criminal legal proceedings , one notable case has been ruled actionable , and he has been charged with three felony counts of aggravated indecent assault in Montgomery County , Pennsylvania .", "He surrendered to authorities on December 30 , 2015 , and was released on $ 1 million bail .", "Cosby is scheduled to go on trial on or before June 5 , 2017 .", "" ]

[ 19 ]

[ "She promotes various causes such as environment , health and education , and women 's rights and is particularly vocal about gender equality and feminism ." ]

[ "Priyanka Chopra -LRB- -LSB- prɪˈjaːŋkaː ˈtʃoːpɽaː -RSB- ; born 18 July 1982 -RRB- is an Indian actress , singer , film producer , philanthropist , and the winner of the Miss World 2000 pageant .", "One of India 's highest-paid and most popular celebrities , Chopra has received numerous awards , including a National Film Award and five Filmfare Awards .", "In 2016 , the Government of India honoured her with the Padma Shri , the fourth highest civilian award , and Time magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world .", "In 2017 , she has been honoured with Dadasaheb Phalke Award - India 's highest award in cinema , becoming the first actress to win in the category `` International Acclaimed Actress Award '' .", "", "", "Although Chopra initially aspired to study aeronautical engineering , she accepted offers to join the Indian film industry , which came as a result of her pageant wins , making her Bollywood debut in The Hero -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .", "She played the leading lady in the box-office hits Andaaz -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Mujhse Shaadi Karogi -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and earned praise for her breakout role in the 2004 thriller Aitraaz .", "In 2006 , Chopra established herself as a leading actress of Indian cinema with starring roles in the top-grossing productions Krrish and Don .", "", "", "Following a brief setback , she received critical acclaim for playing a troubled model in the drama Fashion -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which won her the Filmfare and National Film Award for Best Actress .", "Chopra subsequently gained wider recognition for portraying a range of characters in the films Kaminey -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , 7 Khoon Maaf -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Barfi !\tKaminey\tKaminey\t7 Khoon Maaf\t7 Khoon Maaf", "-LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Mary Kom -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Dil Dhadakne Do -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and Bajirao Mastani -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , all of which garnered her several awards and nominations .", "In 2015 , she began starring as Alex Parrish on the ABC thriller series Quantico , becoming the first South Asian to headline an American network series .", "", "", "In addition to her acting career , Chopra is noted for her philanthropic work .", "She has worked with UNICEF for the last ten years and was appointed as the national and global UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador for Child Rights in 2010 and 2016 respectively .", "Chopra 's off-screen life is the subject of substantial media coverage .", "As a recording artist , she has released three singles .", "She is also the founder of the production company Purple Pebble Pictures , which released the acclaimed Marathi comedy-drama Ventilator -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .", "" ]

[ 23 ]

[ "Harding died of a heart attack in San Francisco while on a western speaking tour ; he was succeeded by his vice president , Calvin Coolidge ." ]

[ "Warren Gamaliel Harding -LRB- November 2 , 1865 -- August 2 , 1923 -RRB- was the 29th President of the United States , serving from March 4 , 1921 , until his death in 1923 .", "At the time of his death , he was one of the most popular presidents , but the subsequent exposure of scandals that took place under his administration , such as Teapot Dome , eroded his popular regard , as did revelations of an affair by Nan Britton , one of his mistresses .", "In historical rankings of the U.S. presidents , Harding is often rated among the worst .", "", "", "Harding was born in Blooming Grove , Ohio .", "He lived in rural Ohio all his life , except when political service took him elsewhere .", "He settled in Marion when not yet 20 years old and bought The Marion Star , building it into a successful newspaper .", "In 1899 , he was elected to the Ohio State Senate and , after four years there , successfully ran for lieutenant governor .", "He was defeated for governor in 1910 , but was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1914 .", "", "", "Harding ran for the Republican nomination for president in 1920 , but he was considered an also-ran with little chance of success .", "The leading candidates , such as General Leonard Wood , could not gain a majority to secure the nomination , and the convention deadlocked .", "Harding 's support gradually grew until he was nominated on the 10th ballot .", "He conducted a front porch campaign , remaining for the most part in Marion and allowing the people to come to him .", "He won in a landslide over Democrat James M. Cox and Socialist Party candidate Eugene Debs , running on a theme of return to normalcy and becoming the first sitting senator to be elected president .", "", "", "Harding appointed a number of well-regarded figures , including Andrew Mellon at the Treasury , Herbert Hoover at Commerce and Charles Evans Hughes at the State Department .", "A major foreign policy achievement came with the Washington Naval Conference of 1921 -- 1922 , in which the world 's major naval powers agreed on a naval limitations program that lasted a decade .", "Two members of his cabinet were implicated in corruption : Interior Secretary Albert Fall and Attorney General Harry Daugherty .", "The resulting scandals did not fully emerge until after Harding 's death , nor did word of his extramarital affairs , but both greatly damaged his reputation .", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "His style was influenced by gospel music , country music , and rhythm and blues acts , and he performed in Lubbock with his friends from high school ." ]

[ "Buddy Holly -LRB- born Charles Hardin Holley ; September 7 , 1936 -- February 3 , 1959 -RRB- was an American musician and singer-songwriter who was a central figure of mid-1950s rock and roll .", "Holley was born in Lubbock , Texas , to a musical family during the Great Depression ; he learned to play guitar and to sing alongside his siblings .", "He made his first appearance on local television in 1952 , and the following year he formed the group `` Buddy and Bob '' with his friend Bob Montgomery .", "In 1955 , after opening for Elvis Presley , Holly decided to pursue a career in music .", "He opened for Presley three times that year ; his band 's style shifted from country and western to entirely rock and roll .", "In October that year , when he opened for Bill Haley & His Comets , Holly was spotted by Nashville scout Eddie Crandall , who helped him get a contract with Decca Records .", "", "", "Holly 's recording sessions at Decca were produced by Owen Bradley .", "Unhappy with Bradley 's control in the studio and with the sound he achieved there , Holly went to producer Norman Petty in Clovis , New Mexico , and recorded a demo of `` That 'll Be the Day '' , among other songs .", "Petty became the band 's manager and sent the demo to Brunswick Records , which released it as a single credited to `` The Crickets '' , which became the name of Holly 's band .", "In September 1957 , as the band toured , `` That 'll Be the Day '' topped the US `` Best Sellers in Stores '' chart and the UK Singles Chart .", "Its success was followed in October by another major hit , `` Peggy Sue '' .", "", "", "The album Chirping Crickets , released in November 1957 , reached number five on the UK Albums Chart .", "Holly made his second appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show in January 1958 and soon after , toured Australia and then the UK .", "In early 1959 , Holly assembled a new band , consisting of future country music star Waylon Jennings -LRB- bass -RRB- , famed session musician Tommy Allsup -LRB- guitar -RRB- , and Carl Bunch -LRB- drums -RRB- , and embarked on a tour of the midwestern U.S. .", "After a show in Clear Lake , Iowa , Holly chartered an airplane to travel to his next show , in Moorhead , Minnesota .", "Soon after takeoff , the plane crashed , killing Holly , Ritchie Valens , The Big Bopper , and pilot Roger Peterson in a tragedy later referred to by Don McLean as `` The Day the Music Died '' .", "", "", "During his short career , Holly wrote , recorded , and produced his own material .", "He is often regarded as the artist who defined the traditional rock-and-roll lineup of two guitars , bass , and drums .", "Holly was a major influence on later popular music artists , including The Beatles , The Rolling Stones , Eric Clapton , and Elton John .", "He was among the first artists inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame , in 1986 .", "Rolling Stone magazine ranked him number 13 in its list of `` 100 Greatest Artists '' .", "" ]

[ 10 ]

[ "Various aboriginal peoples had inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years prior to European colonization ." ]

[ "Canada -LRB- -LSB- ˈkænədə -RSB- -LSB- kanadɑ -RSB- -RRB- is a country in the northern part of North America .", "Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean , covering 9.98 e6km2 , making it the world 's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area .", "Canada 's border with the United States is the world 's longest binational land border .", "The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate , but southerly areas are warm in summer .", "Canada is sparsely populated , the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains .", "It is highly urbanized with 82 per cent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium-sized cities , many near the southern border .", "One third of the population lives in the three largest cities : Toronto , Montreal and Vancouver .", "Its capital is Ottawa , and other major urban areas include Calgary , Edmonton , Quebec City , Winnipeg and Hamilton .", "", "", "Beginning in the 16th century , British and French claims were made on the area , with the colony of Canada first being established by the French in 1535 during Jacques Cartier 's second voyage to New France .", "As a consequence of various conflicts , Great Britain gained and lost territories within British North America until it was left , in the late 18th century , with what mostly geographically comprises Canada today .", "Pursuant to the British North America Act , on July 1 , 1867 , the colonies of Canada , New Brunswick , and Nova Scotia joined to form the semi-autonomous federal Dominion of Canada .", "This began an accretion of provinces and territories to the mostly self-governing Dominion to the present ten provinces and three territories forming modern Canada .", "", "", "In 1931 , Canada achieved near total independence from the United Kingdom with the Statute of Westminster 1931 , but at the time , Canada decided to allow the British Parliament to temporarily retain the power to amend Canada 's constitution , on request from the Parliament of Canada .", "With the Constitution Act 1982 , Canada took over that authority -LRB- as the conclusion of Patriation -RRB- , removing the last remaining ties of legal dependence on the Parliament of the United Kingdom , giving the country full sovereignty .", "", "", "Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy , with Queen Elizabeth II being the head of state .", "The country is officially bilingual at the federal level .", "It is one of the world 's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations , the product of large-scale immigration from many other countries .", "Its advanced economy is the eleventh largest in the world , relying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade networks .", "Canada 's long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its economy and culture .", "", "", "Canada is a developed country and has the tenth highest nominal per capita income globally as well as the ninth highest ranking in the Human Development Index .", "It ranks among the highest in international measurements of government transparency , civil liberties , quality of life , economic freedom , and education .", "Canada is a Commonwealth realm member of the Commonwealth of Nations , a member of the Francophonie , and part of several major international and intergovernmental institutions or groupings including the United Nations , the North Atlantic Treaty Organization , the G8 , the Group of Ten , the G20 , the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum .", "" ]

[ 11 ]

[ "For his contribution to film and television , Boris Karloff was awarded two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame ." ]

[ "William Henry Pratt -LRB- 23 November 1887 -- 2 February 1969 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Boris Karloff , was an English actor who was primarily known for his typecast roles in horror films that depicted the characters Frankenstein and The Mummy .", "", "", "He portrayed Frankenstein 's monster in Frankenstein -LRB- 1931 -RRB- , Bride of Frankenstein -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , and Son of Frankenstein -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , which resulted in his immense popularity .", "He also appeared as Imhotep in The Mummy -LRB- 1932 -RRB- .", "", "", "His best-known non-horror role is as the Grinch , as well as the narrator , in the animated television special of Dr. Seuss 's How the Grinch Stole Christmas !\tGrinch\tGrinch\tDr. Seuss\tDr. Seuss", "-LRB- 1966 -RRB- .", "Karloff guest starred in a 1966 TV episode of The Wild Wild West , `` The Night of the Golden Cobra '' .", "He also had a memorable role in the original Scarface -LRB- 1932 -RRB- .", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "Friendship has been studied in academic fields such as communication , sociology , social psychology , anthropology , and philosophy ." ]

[ "Friendship is a relationship of mutual affection between people .", "Friendship is a stronger form of interpersonal bond than an association .", "Various academic theories of friendship have been proposed , including social exchange theory , equity theory , relational dialectics , and attachment styles .", "A World Happiness Database study found that people with close friendships are happier .", "", "", "Although there are many forms of friendship , some of which may vary from place to place , certain characteristics are present in many types of bond .", "Such characteristics include affection ; sympathy ; empathy ; honesty ; altruism ; mutual understanding and compassion ; enjoyment of each other 's company ; trust ; and the ability to be oneself , express one 's feelings , and make mistakes without fear of judgment from the friend .", "", "", "While there is no practical limit on what types of people can form a friendship , friends tend to share common backgrounds , occupations , or interests and have similar demographics .", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "With some males exceeding 250 kg in weight , it is the second-largest living cat after the tiger , barring hybrids like the liger ." ]

[ "The lion -LRB- Panthera leo -RRB- is one of the big cats in the genus Panthera and a member of the family Felidae .", "The commonly used term African lion collectively denotes the several subspecies in Africa .", "Wild lions currently exist in sub-Saharan Africa and in India -LRB- where an endangered remnant population resides in and around Gir Forest National Park -RRB- .", "In ancient historic times , their range was in most of Africa , including North Africa , and across Eurasia from Greece and southeastern Europe to India .", "In the late Pleistocene , about 10,000 years ago , the lion was the most widespread large land mammal after humans : Panthera leo spelaea lived in northern and western Europe and Panthera leo atrox lived in the Americas from the Yukon to Peru .", "The lion is classified as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- , having seen a major population decline in its African range of 30 -- 50 % over two decades during the second half of the twentieth century .", "Lion populations are untenable outside designated reserves and national parks .", "Although the cause of the decline is not fully understood , habitat loss and conflicts with humans are the greatest causes of concern .", "Within Africa , the West African lion population is particularly endangered .", "", "", "In the wilderness , males seldom live longer than 10 to 14 years , as injuries sustained from continual fighting with rival males greatly reduce their longevity .", "In captivity they can live more than 20 years .", "They typically inhabit savanna and grassland , although they may take to bush and forest .", "Lions are unusually social compared to other cats .", "A pride of lions consists of related females and offspring and a small number of adult males .", "Groups of female lions typically hunt together , preying mostly on large ungulates .", "Lions are apex and keystone predators , although they are also expert scavengers obtaining over 50 percent of their food by scavenging as opportunity allows .", "While lions do not typically hunt humans , some have .", "Sleeping mainly during the day , lions are active primarily at night -LRB- nocturnal -RRB- , although sometimes at twilight -LRB- crepuscular -RRB- .", "", "", "Highly distinctive , the male lion is easily recognised by its mane , and its face is one of the most widely recognised animal symbols in human culture .", "Depictions have existed from the Upper Paleolithic period , with carvings and paintings from the Lascaux and Chauvet Caves in France dated to 17,000 years ago , through virtually all ancient and medieval cultures where they once occurred .", "It has been extensively depicted in sculptures , in paintings , on national flags , and in contemporary films and literature .", "Lions have been kept in menageries since the time of the Roman Empire , and have been a key species sought for exhibition in zoos over the world since the late eighteenth century .", "Zoos are cooperating worldwide in breeding programs for the endangered Asiatic subspecies .", "" ]

[ 9, 14, 13, 8, 7, 2, 1 ]

[ "Born in Brooklyn , New York and brought up in Millburn , New Jersey , Hathaway was inspired to act by her mother and as a high school student was nominated for the Paper Mill Playhouse Rising Star Award for Best Performance by a High School Actress for her performance in Once Upon a Mattress .", "She made her professional screen debut in the short-lived Fox television series Get Real -LRB- 1999 -- 2000 -RRB- , before landing the lead role of Mia Thermopolis in the Disney comedy film The Princess Diaries -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , for which she won the Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress -- Comedy .", "Hathaway began to transition to more adult roles in 2005 , winning a DVD Exclusive Award for Best Actress for Havoc -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , receiving a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for her role in the critically acclaimed Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , garnering further recognition for appearing alongside Meryl Streep in The Devil Wears Prada -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and earning a BIFA nomination for Best Performance by an Actress for her portrayal of Jane Austen in Becoming Jane -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .", "Hathaway received praise for her performance as a recovering drug addict in Rachel Getting Married -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , for which she won the Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress and was nominated for the Academy , Golden Globe , Screen Actors Guild , and Indie Spirit Awards for Best Actress / Female Lead .", "She went on to win her second Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress -- Comedy for starring in Bride Wars -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and in 2010 , appeared in the box office hits Valentine 's Day , Alice in Wonderland and Love & Other Drugs , which earned her the Satellite Award for Best Actress and a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Motion Picture Comedy or Musical .", "In 2012 , she portrayed Catwoman in Christopher Nolan 's The Dark Knight Rises , for which she won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress .", "The same year , she starred as Fantine in Tom Hooper 's Les Misérables , which earned her widespread acclaim and she won the Academy , Golden Globe , BAFTA , and SAG Awards for Best Supporting Actress ." ]

[ "Anne Jacqueline Hathaway -LRB- born November 12 , 1982 -RRB- is an American actress and singer .", "Hathaway went on to become a widely praised `` role model for children '' for her roles in Nicholas Nickleby -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Ella Enchanted -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , The Princess Diaries 2 : Royal Engagement -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Hoodwinked !\tThe Princess Diaries\tThe Princess Diaries (film)", "-LRB- 2005 -RRB- .", "", "", "", "", "In 2011 , Hathaway voiced Jewel in the animated film Rio and hosted the 83rd Academy Awards with James Franco , which was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class Program .", "Hathaway has since gone on to appear in Rio 2 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Interstellar -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , The Intern -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and reprised her role as the White Queen in Alice Through the Looking Glass -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .", "", "", "People magazine named Hathaway one of its breakthrough stars of 2001 , and she appeared on its list of the world 's 50 Most Beautiful People in 2006 .", "Following a four-year relationship with real estate developer Raffaello Follieri , Hathaway married Adam Shulman in 2012 , with whom she has one son , born in March 2016 .", "" ]

[ 14 ]

[ "Since this time , Bradford has emerged as a tourist destination , becoming the first UNESCO City of Film with attractions such as the National Science and Media Museum , Bradford City Park , the Alhambra theatre and Cartwright Hall ." ]

[ "Bradford -LSB- ˈbrædfərd -RSB- is in the Metropolitan Borough of the City of Bradford in West Yorkshire , England , in the foothills of the Pennines 8.6 mi west of Leeds , and 16 mi northwest of Wakefield .", "Bradford became a municipal borough in 1847 , and received its charter as a city in 1897 .", "Following local government reform in 1974 , city status was bestowed upon the wider metropolitan borough .", "", "", "Bradford forms part of the West Yorkshire Urban Area conurbation which in 2001 had a population of 1.5 million and it is the fourth largest urban area in the United Kingdom with the Bradford subdivision of the aforementioned urban area having a population of 528,155 .", "", "", "Historically a part of the West Riding of Yorkshire , Bradford rose to prominence during the 19th century as an international centre of textile manufacture , particularly wool .", "It was a boomtown of the Industrial Revolution , and amongst the earliest industrialised settlements , rapidly becoming the `` wool capital of the world '' .", "The area 's access to a supply of coal , iron ore and soft water facilitated the growth of Bradford 's manufacturing base , which , as textile manufacture grew , led to an explosion in population and was a stimulus to civic investment ; Bradford has a large amount of listed Victorian architecture including the grand Italianate City Hall .", "", "", "The textile sector in Bradford fell into decline from the mid-20th century .", "However , Bradford has faced similar challenges to the rest of the post-industrial area of Northern England , including deindustrialisation , social unrest and economic deprivation .", "" ]

[ 8 ]

[ "He loves meat , woodworking , hunting , whisky , and breakfast foods ." ]

[ "Ronald Ulysses `` Ron '' Swanson is a fictional character", "", "portrayed by Nick Offerman from the situation comedy television series Parks and Recreation on NBC , created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur .", "In the series , Ron is the director of the Parks and Recreation department of fictional Pawnee , Indiana , and the immediate superior of series protagonist Leslie Knope -LRB- Amy Poehler -RRB- until Knope 's election to the Pawnee City Council at the end of Season 4 .", "In demeanor , political philosophy and work ethic , Knope and Swanson are very nearly polar opposites : where Knope is sunny and outgoing , decidedly liberal and constantly working , Swanson is distant , and as a staunch libertarian , is a strong advocate for small government -- stating his belief that government should be privatized -- and therefore believes that the parks department should not even exist .", "", "", "Ron , who has an extremely deadpan and masculine personality , actively works to make city hall less effective and despises interacting with the public .", "He hates and fears his two ex-wives , both named Tammy , one of whom is played by Offerman 's real-life wife , Megan Mullally .", "Ron claims not to be interested in the personal lives of those around him but actually cares a great deal about his colleagues , and has a particularly strong respect for Leslie .", "", "", "Conceived by series creators Michael Schur and Greg Daniels , Ron has been a central character since the pilot episode of Parks and Recreation .", "Offerman had some input into the character 's creation , and some aspects of Ron 's personality were inspired by the actor , like his affinity for woodworking and 16-year-old Lagavulin Single Malt Scotch .", "The traits of the character were also partially inspired by a real-life Libertarian elected official in Burbank , California .", "", "", "Offerman 's portrayal of Ron Swanson has received critical acclaim .", "The character developed a cult following and is widely considered the breakout character of the series .", "Schur called Ron `` our cast MVP . ''\tMVP\tMost Valuable Player", "He was described by some critics as one of the best characters in a situation comedy in decades , and has been called the best comedic character on television since Cosmo Kramer of Seinfeld .", "Ron 's platonic relationship with Leslie has been compared to that of Mary Richards and Lou Grant in The Mary Tyler Moore Show .", "Offerman received several award nominations for the role , and won the TCA Award for Individual Achievement in Comedy , tying with Ty Burrell of Modern Family .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "She rose to fame in the early 1990s as one-third of the girl group TLC , alongside Tionne `` T-Boz '' Watkins and Rozonda `` Chilli '' Thomas ." ]

[ "Lisa Nicole Lopes -LRB- May 27 , 1971 -- April 25 , 2002 -RRB- , better known by her stage name Left Eye , was an American hip hop singer , rapper , actress , songwriter and producer .", "Besides rapping and singing background vocals on TLC recordings , Lopes was one of the creative forces behind the group .", "She received more cowriting credits than the other members .", "She also designed the outfits and stage for the group and brought concepts to the group image , album titles , artworks and music videos .", "Through her work with TLC , Lopes won four Grammy Awards .", "", "", "During her short solo career , Lopes scored two US top-ten singles with `` Not Tonight '' and `` U Know What 's Up '' , as well as one UK number-one single with `` Never Be the Same Again '' .", "She also produced the girl group Blaque , who scored a platinum album and two US top-ten hits .", "Lopes remains the only member of TLC to have released a solo album .", "", "", "On April 25 , 2002 , Lopes was killed in a car accident while on a retreat with her sister and others .", "She swerved off the road to avoid hitting another vehicle and was thrown from her vehicle and died instantly .", "The last days of her life were made into a documentary called The Last Days of Left Eye , which aired on VH1 in May 2007 .", "" ]

[ 5 ]

[ "In 1924 , the club moved to their current home at Selhurst Park ." ]

[ "Crystal Palace Football Club is a professional football club based in South Norwood , London , that plays in the Premier League , the top tier of English football .", "", "", "The club was founded in 1905 at the famous Crystal Palace Exhibition building by the owners of the FA Cup Final stadium which was situated inside its historic grounds .", "Palace played their home games at the Cup Final venue until 1915 when the First World War forced them to move out and play at Herne Hill Velodrome and The Nest .", "", "", "Palace have been FA Cup finalists twice , in 1990 and 2016 , losing to Manchester United on both occasions .", "Palace were one of the original founding members of the Premier League .", "The club enjoyed their best ever top flight season in 1990 -- 91 , when they challenged for the English league title , eventually finishing in third place in the top tier , their highest ever league position .", "Palace were denied a place in Europe at the end of that season due to the partial UEFA ban on English clubs following the Heysel Stadium disaster .", "The club have been second tier champions twice and hold the record for the most play-off wins for promotion to the top flight , winning the final four times .", "Palace were also winners of the Full Members Cup in 1991 when they beat Everton in the Wembley final .", "", "", "In 1973 , the club changed its original nickname from `` The Glaziers '' to `` The Eagles '' and introduced the red and blue vertical stripes now associated with the club .", "The club had previously played in claret and blue colours .", "Palace have rivalries with Brighton & Hove Albion , with whom they contest the M23 derby , and fellow South London clubs Millwall and Charlton Athletic .", "" ]

[ 2, 13 ]

[ "Damon has received various accolades , including an Academy Award from five nominations , two Golden Globe Awards from eight nominations , and has been nominated for two British Academy Film Awards and six Emmy Awards .", "Damon has received Emmy Award nominations for his portrayal of Scott Thorson in the biopic Behind the Candelabra -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and for producing the reality series Project Greenlight ." ]

[ "Matthew Paige Damon -LRB- -LSB- ˈdeɪmən -RSB- born October 8 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , film producer , and screenwriter .", "He is ranked among Forbes magazine 's most bankable stars and is one of the highest-grossing actors of all time .", "", "", "Born and raised in Cambridge , Massachusetts , Damon began his acting career by appearing in high school theater productions and he made his professional acting debut in the film Mystic Pizza -LRB- 1988 -RRB- .", "He came to prominence in 1997 when he wrote and starred in Good Will Hunting alongside Ben Affleck , which won them the Academy and Golden Globe awards for Best Screenplay , and earned Damon a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor .", "He continued to garner praise from critics for his roles as the eponymous character in Saving Private Ryan -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the antihero in The Talented Mr. Ripley -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , a fallen angel in Dogma -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , an energy analyst in Syriana -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and a corrupt Irish-American police officer in The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .", "", "", "Damon is also known for his starring roles as Jason Bourne in the Bourne franchise -LRB- 2002 -- 16 -RRB- and as a con man in the Ocean 's Trilogy -LRB- 2001 -- 07 -RRB- .", "For his supporting role as the rugby player Francois Pienaar in Invictus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and his leading role as an astronaut stranded on Mars in The Martian -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , Damon received Oscar nominations for Best Supporting Actor and Best Actor , respectively .", "The latter also won him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor .", "He also received an Oscar nomination for producing Manchester by the Sea -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .", "", "", "In addition to acting in films , Damon has performed voice-over work in both animated and documentary films and has established two production companies with Affleck .", "He has been involved in charitable work , including the ONE Campaign , H2O Africa Foundation , Feeding America , and Water.org .", "Damon is married to Luciana Bozán Barroso , and they have three daughters together .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "He has been nominated for three Academy Awards and has won three Golden Globe Awards ." ]

[ "Thomas Cruise Mapother IV -LRB- born July 3 , 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Tom Cruise , is an American actor and producer .", "He started his career at age 19 in the film Endless Love -LRB- 1981 -RRB- .", "After portraying supporting roles in Taps -LRB- 1981 -RRB- and The Outsiders -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , his first leading role was in the romantic comedy Risky Business , released in August 1983 .", "Cruise became a full-fledged movie star after starring as Pete `` Maverick '' Mitchell in the action drama Top Gun -LRB- 1986 -RRB- .", "One of the biggest movie stars in Hollywood , Cruise starred in several more successful films in the 1980s , including the dramas The Color of Money -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Cocktail -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Rain Man -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- .", "", "", "In the 1990s , he starred in a number of hit films , including the romance Far and Away -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the legal thriller The Firm -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the drama horror film Interview with the Vampire -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the romantic comedy-drama sports film Jerry Maguire -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic thriller Eyes Wide Shut , and the drama Magnolia -LRB- both 1999 -RRB- .", "Since 1996 , Cruise has been well known for his role as IMF agent Ethan Hunt in the Mission : Impossible film series , whose most recent film , Mission : Impossible -- Rogue Nation , was released in 2015 .", "", "", "In the 2000s , Cruise starred in a number of successful films , including the science fiction thrillers Vanilla Sky -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Minority Report -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , the epic war film The Last Samurai -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , the crime film Collateral -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the science fiction disaster thriller War of the Worlds -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and the historical thriller Valkyrie -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .", "", "", "In the 2010s , he has starred in the action comedy Knight and Day -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , the thriller Jack Reacher -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the post-apocalyptic science fiction film Oblivion -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the military science fiction film Edge of Tomorrow -LRB- 2014 -RRB- .", "In 2012 , Cruise was Hollywood 's highest-paid actor .", "16 of his films grossed over $ 100 million domestically ; 22 have grossed in excess of $ 200 million worldwide .", "", "", "He has won Golden Globe Awards for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture in Drama in 1990 for Born on the Fourth of July ; Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture in Comedy/Musical in 1997 for Jerry Maguire ; and Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture in 2000 for Magnolia .", "In 2002 , Cruise won the Saturn Award for Best Actor for Vanilla Sky .", "In 2003 , he won an AFI Movie of the Year Award for The Last Samurai and an Empire Award for Best Actor for Minority Report .", "", "", "Cruise is an outspoken advocate for the Church of Scientology and its associated social programs , and credits it with helping him overcome dyslexia .", "In the 2000s , his criticisms of psychiatry and anti-depressant drugs , particularly therapy for 9/11 rescue workers , and efforts to promote Scientology as a religion in Europe , sparked controversies , as did a leaked video interview of him promoting Scientology .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "He holds both American and Canadian citizenships ." ]

[ "Dwayne Douglas Johnson -LRB- born May 2 , 1972 -RRB- , also known by his ring name , The Rock , is an American actor , producer , and professional wrestler .", "", "", "Born in California and raised in New Zealand and the U.S. states of Hawaii and Pennsylvania , Johnson was a college football player for the University of Miami , where he won a national championship on the 1991 Miami Hurricanes football team .", "He later played for the Calgary Stampeders in the Canadian Football League and was cut two months into the 1995 season .", "This led him to become a professional wrestler like his grandfather , Peter Maivia , and his father , Rocky Johnson , from whom he also inherited his Canadian citizenship .", "", "", "Currently signed to WWE on a part-time contract , Johnson gained mainstream fame in the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF , now WWE -RRB- from 1996 to 2004 as a major figure in the company 's Attitude Era , and was the first third-generation wrestler in the company 's history .", "He returned to wrestling part-time for WWE from 2011 to 2013 and continues to make sporadic non-wrestling appearances for the company .", "Johnson has 17 championship reigns in WWE , including 10 as a world champion , winning the WWF/WWE Championship eight times -LRB- seventh reign was as WWE Undisputed Champion -RRB- and the WCW/World Championship twice .", "He won the WWF Intercontinental Championship twice and the WWF Tag Team Championship five times .", "Johnson is the sixth Triple Crown Champion in WWE history and won the 2000 Royal Rumble .", "He is widely regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time .", "", "", "Johnson 's autobiography The Rock Says ... , co-written with Joe Layden , was published in 2000 .", "It debuted at No. 1 on The New York Times Best Seller list , spent 20 weeks on The New York Times bestseller list , and sold 720,000 copies in hardcover alone .", "", "", "Johnson 's first leading film role was in The Scorpion King in 2002 .", "For this role , he was paid US$ 5.5 million , a world record for an actor in his first starring role .", "He has since appeared in various films , and become known for his ability to reinvigorate film franchises .", "One of his more prominent roles is Luke Hobbs in The Fast and the Furious franchise ; its most recent film , The Fate of the Furious , was released in 2017 and has grossed over $ 1.1 billion worldwide , making it the second highest-grossing film of 2017 and the twelfth highest-grossing film of all time .", "He hosted and produced The Hero , a reality competition series ; and has since continued to produce TV series and films through his production company Seven Bucks Productions , each of which he also stars in .", "Forbes listed Johnson No. 25 in the Top 100 Most Powerful Celebrities in 2013 .", "He was the world 's highest-paid actor of 2016 .", "Time named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2016 .", "", "In 2015 , Muscle & Fitness named Johnson their `` Man of the Century '' .", "" ]

[ 5, 7, 6, 10 ]

[ "After his appearance at the 2001 South by Southwest Festival , he was signed to Aware Records , and then Columbia Records , which released his first EP , Inside Wants Out .", "His following two full-length albums -- Room for Squares -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Heavier Things -LRB- 2003 -RRB- -- did well commercially , achieving multi-platinum status .", "In 2003 , he won the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for the single `` Your Body Is a Wonderland '' .", "Though Mayer started his career mainly performing acoustic rock , he began moving towards the blues genre that had originally influenced him as a musician ." ]

[ "John Clayton Mayer -LRB- -LSB- ˈmeɪ.ɚ -RSB- born October 16 , 1977 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , guitarist , and producer .", "He was born in Bridgeport , Connecticut , and raised in nearby Fairfield .", "He attended Berklee College of Music in Boston , but disenrolled and moved to Atlanta in 1997 with Clay Cook .", "Together , they formed a short-lived two-man band called Lo-Fi Masters .", "After their split , Mayer continued to play local clubs -- refining his skills and gaining a following .", "", "", "By 2005 , he was collaborating with blues artists such as B. B. King , Buddy Guy , and Eric Clapton .", "Forming the John Mayer Trio , he released a live album in 2005 called Try !\tJohn Mayer Trio\tJohn Mayer Trio", ", and his third studio album Continuum in 2006 .", "Both albums received wide critical acclaim , and Continuum earned Mayer a 2007 Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album .", "He also won Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for `` Waiting on the World to Change '' .", "That album was followed by Battle Studies in 2009 , a return to pop , with a number-one grossing tour .", "", "", "After having several controversial incidents with the media , Mayer withdrew from public life in 2010 and began work on a follow-up album , called Born and Raised , that would draw inspiration from the 1970s pop music of Laurel Canyon .", "However , the discovery of a granuloma on his vocal cords delayed the release of the album until May 2012 , and ultimately forced him to cancel the planned tour .", "Even so , the album enjoyed a generally favorable reception , though was less commercially successful than his previous work .", "After extensive treatments for his vocal problems -- and a two-year hiatus -- Mayer began performing as a singer again in January 2013 , and that year released the album , Paradise Valley .", "The album is named for where he lives in Montana and features country music influences .", "By 2014 , he had sold a total of over 20 million albums worldwide .", "After developing an interest in the Grateful Dead and connecting with Bob Weir , Mayer formed Dead & Company with three former Grateful Dead musicians .", "After two well-received tours in the fall of 2015 and summer of 2016 , the band has already committed to another tour for the summer of 2017 .", "", "", "Mayer 's secondary career pursuits extend to television hosting , comedy , and writing ; he has authored columns for magazines such as Esquire .", "He supports various causes and has performed at charity benefits .", "He is a watch aficionado -LRB- with a collection he values in the `` tens of millions '' of dollars -RRB- , and has been on the jury at the Grand Prix d'Horlogerie de Genève .", "He currently lives in Montana .", "His latest song is `` Love on the Weekend '' .", "" ]

[ 31 ]

[ "And though based in Nashville , NSAI represents all musical genres and includes songwriters from across the United States and overseas ." ]

[ "The Nashville Songwriters Association International is a 501 -LRB- c -RRB- not-for-profit trade organization that works to help songwriters in three ways : through legislative advocacy , through education and advice about the actual craft of songwriting , and through teaching about the music industry , and how to best position a song for success within it .", "They own the Bluebird Cafe .", "", "", "HISTORY OF NSAI", "", "", "As songwriters know , sometimes the best ideas appear during lunch , and that was the case more than 40 years ago with songwriters Eddie Miller , Buddy Mize and Bill Brock .", "In 1967 , over lunch at Ireland 's Restaurant in Nashville , the three came up with an idea to build a community : a songwriters association .", "", "", "That kernel of an idea , planted and nurtured four decades ago , took root and has since grown into the 4,500 + member Nashville Songwriters Association International -LRB- NSAI -RRB- , which today promotes awareness of songwriters ' cultural contributions -LRB- through events such as Tin Pan South Songwriters Festival -RRB- , champions the legal rights of professional songwriters and helps develop the abilities of aspiring songwriters .", "", "", "But such growth and prosperity did n't occur overnight .", "Back in the late ` 60s , Nashville 's songwriting community consisted of only a few dozen writers who received little credit for their achievements and whose royalty compensation was small , largely because of an antiquated copyright law .", "Additionally , outside of the performing rights societies ASCAP , BMI and SESAC , songwriter recognition was virtually non-existent .", "", "", "Then , one November day in 1967 , Miller -LRB- a 1975 inductee into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame and founding member of the Academy of Country Music in California -RRB- encouraged fellow songwriters Mize and Brock to begin an association for writers in Nashville .", "Mize and Brock loved the idea , and all three set out to make it happen .", "", "", "Within a month , Eddie , Buddy and Bill were conducting the group 's first organizational meeting at the Old Professional 's Club on Music Row .", "The meeting attracted some 40 songwriters , including Liz & Casey Anderson -LRB- `` The Fugitive '' -RRB- , Felice & Boudleaux Bryant -LRB- `` Wake Up Little Susie '' -RRB- , Kris Kristofferson -LRB- `` Me And Bobby McGee '' -RRB- and Marijohn Wilkin -LRB- `` One Day At A Time '' -RRB- .", "Those 40 -- more than half the songwriters in town at that time -- became the founding membership of NSAI and began spending countless hours around Marijohn 's kitchen table brainstorming , discussing and refining ideas .", "", "", "Within a year , the Nashville Songwriters Association was chartered by the state of Tennessee as a not-for-profit trade association , and from that moment , NSAI would go on to make a difference for all songwriters by helping to revise antiquated copyright laws and to establish new intellectual property protection in the digital age , by establishing a network of over 90 songwriter workshops to provide local instruction at home and abroad , and by conducting more than a half dozen educational conferences and awards shows each year .", "", "", "NSAI provides a haven for both proven and undiscovered writers -- to get a cup of coffee , to make a phone call or just to receive a word of advice or consolation .", "To quote NSAI 's motto : `` IT ALL BEGINS WITH A SONG '' -- and , sometimes , it all begins over lunch .", "", "", "About", "", "", "The Nashville Songwriters Association International -LRB- NSAI -RRB- is the world 's largest not-for-profit songwriters trade association .", "Established in 1967 , the membership of more than 5,000 active and pro members spans the United States and six other countries .", "NSAI is dedicated to protecting the rights of and serving aspiring and professional songwriters in all genres of music .", "", "", "Mission Statement", "", "", "The Nashville Songwriters Association International -LRB- NSAI -RRB- consists of a body of creative minds , including songwriters from all genres of music , professional and amateur , who are committed to protecting the rights and future of the profession of songwriting , and to educate , elevate , and celebrate the songwriter and to act as a unifying force within the music community and the community at large .", "", "", "The association was founded in the 1970s , with former singer-songwriter Lorene Mann as a co-founder .", "", "", "Songwriters Caucus -- NSAI established Songwriters Caucuses in the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate .", "In Congress , a `` caucus '' is a group of like-minded lawmakers who share a philosophical pre-disposition to support an issue .", "", "", "When NSAI has an issue before Congress , we now have caucus members who will help us by co-sponsoring legislation , allowing songwriters to testify , and using the power of their offices and the media to represent the songwriter view .", "", "", "FEDERAL COURT CASES", "", "", "Eldred vs. Ashcroft -- NSAI filed an `` amicus brief '' with the United States Supreme Court in a case that determined how long you and your heirs will own your copyrights .", "NSAI was the only songwriter organization to meet with the Justice Department attorneys , arguing the case on behalf of copyright owners .", "NSAI songwriter and Constitutional scholar Peter McCann researched the diaries of founding father James Madison .", "Madison authored Section 1 , Article 8 of the United States Constitution that says : `` Congress may grant , for a ` limited time ' , to authors and composers ... '' At issue was the definition of `` limited time . ''", "McCann found that Madison intended for his own diaries to be published after his death by his family , FOR PROFIT !", "This compelling argument influlenced the Supreme Court 's decision in favor of copyright owners and their heirs .", "" ]

[ 9 ]

[ "Xi was vice-president from 2008 to 2013 and Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission from 2010 to 2012 ." ]

[ "Xi Jinping -LRB- -LSB- - cmnɕǐ tɕìn.pʰǐŋ -RSB- , ; born 15 June 1953 -RRB- is the current General Secretary of the Communist Party of China , President of the People 's Republic of China , and Chairman of the Central Military Commission .", "As Xi holds the top offices of the party and the military , in addition to being the head of state through the office of the president , he is sometimes referred to as China 's `` Paramount Leader '' and recognized by the party as its leadership `` core '' .", "As General Secretary , Xi holds an ex-officio seat on the Politburo Standing Committee , China 's top decision-making body .", "", "", "The son of Communist veteran Xi Zhongxun , Xi Jinping rose through the ranks politically in China 's coastal provinces .", "Xi was governor of Fujian from 1999 to 2002 , and governor , then party secretary of neighboring Zhejiang province from 2002 to 2007 .", "Following the dismissal of Chen Liangyu , Xi was transferred to Shanghai as party secretary for a brief period in 2007 .", "Xi joined the Politburo Standing Committee and central secretariat in October 2007 , spending the next five years as Hu Jintao 's presumed successor .", "", "", "Since assuming power , Xi has attempted to legitimize the authority of the Communist Party by introducing far-ranging measures to enforce party discipline and to ensure internal unity .", "He initiated an unprecedented and far-reaching campaign against corruption , leading to the downfall of prominent incumbent and retired officials .", "Xi has also imposed further restrictions over civil society and ideological discourse , advocating the concept of `` internet sovereignty '' .", "", "", "Considered the central figure of the People 's Republic 's fifth generation of leadership , Xi has significantly centralized institutional power by taking on a wide range of leadership positions , including chairing the newly formed National Security Commission , as well as new steering committees on economic and social reforms , military reform , and the Internet .", "Xi has called for further market economic reforms , for governing according to the law and for strengthening legal institutions , with an emphasis on individual and national aspirations under the neologism `` Chinese Dream '' .", "Xi has also championed a more assertive foreign policy , particularly with regards to Sino-Japanese relations , China 's claims in the South China Sea , and its role as a leading advocate of free trade and globalization .", "He has also sought to expand China 's regional influence through the One Belt , One Road initiative , played a leading role in the fight against climate change , and invested heavily in energy and natural resources .", "" ]

[ 7 ]

[ "It debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , selling 310,000 copies in its opening week and reached high positions on charts worldwide ." ]

[ "Superunknown is the fourth album by American rock band Soundgarden , released on March 8 , 1994 , through A&M Records .", "It is the band 's second album with bassist Ben Shepherd , and features new producer Michael Beinhorn .", "Soundgarden began work on the album after touring in support of its previous album , Badmotorfinger -LRB- 1991 -RRB- .", "Superunknown continued a departure from the band 's earlier releases while displaying a more diverse range of influences .", "", "", "Superunknown was a critical and commercial success and became the band 's breakthrough album .", "Five singles were released from the album : `` The Day I Tried to Live '' , `` My Wave '' , `` Fell on Black Days '' , `` Spoonman '' , and `` Black Hole Sun '' , the latter two of which won Grammy Awards and helped Soundgarden reach mainstream popularity .", "In 1995 , the album was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rock Album .", "The album has been certified five times platinum by the RIAA in the United States , has sold 10 million copies worldwide and remains Soundgarden 's most successful album .", "" ]

[ 14 ]

[ "Oz the Great and Powerful premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on February 14 , 2013 , and with general theatrical release on March 8 , 2013 , through the Disney Digital 3-D , RealD 3D and IMAX 3D formats , as well as in conventional theaters ." ]

[ "Oz the Great and Powerful -LRB- working title Brick -RRB- is a 2013 American fantasy adventure film directed by Sam Raimi and produced by Joe Roth , from a screenplay written by David Lindsay-Abaire and Mitchell Kapner .", "The film stars James Franco as the titular character , Mila Kunis , Rachel Weisz , and Michelle Williams with Zach Braff , Bill Cobbs , Joey King , and Tony Cox in supporting roles .", "Based on L. Frank Baum 's Oz novels and set 20 years before the events of the original novel , Oz the Great and Powerful is a spiritual prequel to the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film , The Wizard of Oz .", "The film tells the story of Oscar Diggs , a deceptive magician who arrives in the Land of Oz and encounters three witches : Theodora , Evanora , and Glinda .", "Oscar is then enlisted to restore order in Oz , while struggling to resolve conflicts with the witches and himself .", "", "", "Kapner began developing an origin story for the Wizard of Oz after a lifelong interest of wanting to create one for the character .", "Walt Disney Pictures commissioned the film 's production in 2009 , with Joe Roth as producer and Grant Curtis , Joshua Donen , Philip Steuer , and Palak Patel serving as executive producers .", "Raimi was hired to direct the following year .", "After Robert Downey Jr. and Johnny Depp declined the titular role , Franco was cast in February 2011 , with principal photography commencing five months later .", "Danny Elfman composed the film 's score .", "", "", "It grossed over $ 493 million worldwide against a $ 215 million budget and is the thirteenth highest-grossing film of 2013 .", "The film won the Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Live Action Family Film .", "Kunis , for her portrayal as the Wicked Witch of the West , won the MTV Movie Award for Best Villain .", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "He also made his directorial debut with Rolling Kansas ." ]

[ "Thomas Haden Church -LRB- born Thomas Richard McMillen ; June 17 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and writer .", "After co-starring in the 1990s sitcom Wings , Church became known for his film roles , including his Academy Award-nominated performance in Sideways and his role as the Sandman in Spider-Man 3 .", "" ]

[ 4, 5, 8, 11 ]

[ "Christie 's breakthrough film role was in Billy Liar -LRB- 1963 -RRB- .", "She came to international attention in 1965 for her performances in Darling , for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress , and Doctor Zhivago , the eighth highest-grossing film of all time after adjustment for inflation .", "In the following years , she starred in Fahrenheit 451 -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Far from the Madding Crowd -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Petulia -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , The Go-Between -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , McCabe & Mrs. Miller -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , for which she received her second Oscar nomination , Do n't Look Now -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , and Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- .", "From the early 1980s her appearances in mainstream films reduced , though she held roles as Thetis in Wolfgang Petersen 's historical epic Troy and in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban -LRB- both 2004 -RRB- ." ]

[ "Julie Frances Christie -LRB- born 14 April 1940 -RRB- is an English actress .", "An icon of the `` swinging London '' era of the 1960s , she has won the Academy , Golden Globe , BAFTA , and Screen Actors Guild Awards , and in 1997 she received the BAFTA Fellowship .", "", "", "", "", "", "", "She has continued to receive significant critical recognition for her work , including Oscar nominations for the independent films Afterglow -LRB- 1997 -RRB- and Away from Her -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .", "" ]

[ 5, 9 ]

[ "After retiring from Wushu at age 19 , he went on to win great acclaim in China as an actor making his debut with the film Shaolin Temple -LRB- 1982 -RRB- .", "Li 's first role in a non-Chinese film was as a villain in Lethal Weapon 4 -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , and his first leading role in a Hollywood film was as Han Sing in Romeo Must Die -LRB- 2000 -RRB- ." ]

[ "Li Lianjie -LRB- born 26 April 1963 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Jet Li , is a Chinese film actor , film producer , martial artist , and retired Wushu champion who was born in Beijing .", "He is a naturalized Singaporean citizen .", "", "", "After three years of training with Wu Bin , Li won his first national championship for the Beijing Wushu Team .", "He went on to star in many critically acclaimed martial arts epic films , most notably as the lead in director Zhang Yimou 's 2002 Hero , Fist of Legend which is the best acclaimed Li movie by Rotten Tomatoes , and the Once Upon a Time in China series , in which he portrayed folk hero Wong Fei-hung .", "", "", "He has gone on to star in many action films , including in French cinema with Luc Besson Kiss of the Dragon and Unleashed .", "He co-starred in The One -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , The Forbidden Kingdom -LRB- 2008 -RRB- with Jackie Chan , all three of The Expendables films with Sylvester Stallone , and as the title character villain in The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .", "" ]

[ 23 ]

[ "Harding died of a heart attack in San Francisco while on a western speaking tour ; he was succeeded by his vice president , Calvin Coolidge ." ]

[ "Warren Gamaliel Harding -LRB- November 2 , 1865 -- August 2 , 1923 -RRB- was the 29th President of the United States , serving from March 4 , 1921 , until his death in 1923 .", "At the time of his death , he was one of the most popular presidents , but the subsequent exposure of scandals that took place under his administration , such as Teapot Dome , eroded his popular regard , as did revelations of an affair by Nan Britton , one of his mistresses .", "In historical rankings of the U.S. presidents , Harding is often rated among the worst .", "", "", "Harding was born in Blooming Grove , Ohio .", "He lived in rural Ohio all his life , except when political service took him elsewhere .", "He settled in Marion when not yet 20 years old and bought The Marion Star , building it into a successful newspaper .", "In 1899 , he was elected to the Ohio State Senate and , after four years there , successfully ran for lieutenant governor .", "He was defeated for governor in 1910 , but was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1914 .", "", "", "Harding ran for the Republican nomination for president in 1920 , but he was considered an also-ran with little chance of success .", "The leading candidates , such as General Leonard Wood , could not gain a majority to secure the nomination , and the convention deadlocked .", "Harding 's support gradually grew until he was nominated on the 10th ballot .", "He conducted a front porch campaign , remaining for the most part in Marion and allowing the people to come to him .", "He won in a landslide over Democrat James M. Cox and Socialist Party candidate Eugene Debs , running on a theme of return to normalcy and becoming the first sitting senator to be elected president .", "", "", "Harding appointed a number of well-regarded figures , including Andrew Mellon at the Treasury , Herbert Hoover at Commerce and Charles Evans Hughes at the State Department .", "A major foreign policy achievement came with the Washington Naval Conference of 1921 -- 1922 , in which the world 's major naval powers agreed on a naval limitations program that lasted a decade .", "Two members of his cabinet were implicated in corruption : Interior Secretary Albert Fall and Attorney General Harry Daugherty .", "The resulting scandals did not fully emerge until after Harding 's death , nor did word of his extramarital affairs , but both greatly damaged his reputation .", "" ]

[ 3 ]

[ "Soon after , he was elected as the 29th vice president in 1920 and succeeded to the presidency upon the sudden death of Warren G. Harding in 1923 ." ]

[ "John Calvin Coolidge Jr. -LRB- -LSB- ˈkuːlɪdʒ -RSB- July 4 , 1872 -- January 5 , 1933 -RRB- was the 30th President of the United States -LRB- 1923 -- 29 -RRB- .", "A Republican lawyer from Vermont , Coolidge worked his way up the ladder of Massachusetts state politics , eventually becoming governor of that state .", "His response to the Boston Police Strike of 1919 thrust him into the national spotlight and gave him a reputation as a man of decisive action .", "Elected in his own right in 1924 , he gained a reputation as a small-government conservative , and also as a man who said very little , although having a rather dry sense of humor .", "", "", "Coolidge restored public confidence in the White House after the scandals of his predecessor 's administration , and left office with considerable popularity .", "As a Coolidge biographer wrote , `` He embodied the spirit and hopes of the middle class , could interpret their longings and express their opinions .", "That he did represent the genius of the average is the most convincing proof of his strength . ''", "Coolidge 's retirement was relatively short , as he died at the age of 60 in January 1933 , less than two months before his immediate successor , Herbert Hoover , left office .", "", "", "Though his reputation underwent a renaissance during the Reagan administration , modern assessments of Coolidge 's presidency are divided .", "He is adulated among advocates of smaller government and laissez-faire ; supporters of an active central government generally view him less favorably , while both sides praise his stalwart support of racial equality .", "" ]

[ 6, 8 ]

[ "Spielberg 's early science-fiction and adventure films , such as Jaws -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Close Encounters of the Third Kind -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , Raiders of the Lost Ark -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood escapist filmmaking .", "His other films include Jurassic Park -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , A.I. Artificial Intelligence -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and War of the Worlds -LRB- 2005 -RRB- ." ]

[ "Steven Allan Spielberg , , -LRB- born December 18 , 1946 -RRB- is an American director , producer , and screenwriter .", "He is considered one of the founding pioneers of the New Hollywood era , as well as being viewed as one of the most popular directors and producers in film history .", "He is also one of the co-founders of DreamWorks Studios .", "", "", "In a career spanning more than four decades , Spielberg 's films have spanned many themes and genres .", "In later years , his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust , the transatlantic slave trade , civil rights , war , and terrorism in such films as The Color Purple -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , Empire of the Sun -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Schindler 's List -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Amistad -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Saving Private Ryan -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Munich -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , War Horse -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Lincoln -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Bridge of Spies -LRB- 2015 -RRB- .", "", "", "Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler 's List and Saving Private Ryan , as well as receiving five other nominations .", "Three of Spielberg 's films -- Jaws , E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial , and Jurassic Park -- achieved box office records , originated and came to epitomize the blockbuster film .", "The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $ 9 billion worldwide , making him the highest-grossing director in history .", "His personal net worth is estimated to be more than $ 3 billion .", "He is also known for his long-standing associations with several actors , producers , and technicians , most notably composer John Williams , who has composed music for all but two of Spielberg 's movies which are The Color Purple and Bridge of Spies .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "The screenplay by Spielberg was based on a screen story by Ian Watson and the 1969 short story `` Super-Toys Last All Summer Long '' by Brian Aldiss ." ]

[ "A.I. Artificial Intelligence , also known as A.I. , is a 2001 American science fiction drama film directed by Steven Spielberg .", "The film was produced by Kathleen Kennedy , Spielberg and Bonnie Curtis .", "It stars Haley Joel Osment , Jude Law , Frances O'Connor , Brendan Gleeson and William Hurt .", "Set in a futuristic post-climate change society , A.I. tells the story of David -LRB- Osment -RRB- , a childlike android uniquely programmed with the ability to love .", "", "", "Development of A.I. originally began with producer-director Stanley Kubrick , after he acquired the rights to Aldiss ' story in the early 1970s .", "Kubrick hired a series of writers until the mid-1990s , including Brian Aldiss , Bob Shaw , Ian Watson , and Sara Maitland .", "The film languished in protracted development for years , partly because Kubrick felt computer-generated imagery was not advanced enough to create the David character , whom he believed no child actor would convincingly portray .", "In 1995 , Kubrick handed A.I. to Spielberg , but the film did not gain momentum until Kubrick 's death in 1999 .", "Spielberg remained close to Watson 's film treatment for the screenplay .", "", "", "The film divided critics , with the overall balance being positive , and grossed approximately $ 235 million .", "The film was nominated for two Academy Awards at the 74th Academy Awards , for Best Visual Effects and Best Original Score -LRB- by John Williams -RRB- .", "A.I. is dedicated to Stanley Kubrick .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "She is known for her work in television comedy , including Saturday Night Live -LRB- 1982 -- 85 -RRB- , Seinfeld -LRB- 1989 -- 98 -RRB- , The New Adventures of Old Christine -LRB- 2006 -- 10 -RRB- , and Veep -LRB- 2012 -- present -RRB- ." ]

[ "Julia Scarlett Elizabeth Louis-Dreyfus -LRB- -LSB- ˈluːi_ˈdraɪfəs -RSB- born January 13 , 1961 -RRB- is an American actress , comedian , and producer .", "Louis-Dreyfus holds several records for most Primetime Emmy Award wins and nominations .", "", "", "Louis-Dreyfus broke into comedy as a performer in The Practical Theatre Company in Chicago , Illinois , which led to her casting in the sketch show Saturday Night Live from 1982 to 1985 .", "Her breakthrough came in 1990 with a nine-season run playing Elaine Benes on Seinfeld , one of the most critically and commercially successful sitcoms of all time .", "Other notable television roles include Christine Campbell in The New Adventures of Old Christine , which had a five-season run on CBS , and her role as Selina Meyer in Veep , which has recently been renewed by HBO for a sixth season .", "Louis-Dreyfus ' film roles have included Hannah and Her Sisters -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , National Lampoon 's Christmas Vacation -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Deconstructing Harry -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and Enough Said -LRB- 2013 -RRB- .", "She has voiced roles in several animated films , including A Bug 's Life -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Planes -LRB- 2013 -RRB- .", "", "", "Louis-Dreyfus has received nine Emmy Awards , seven for acting and two for producing , with a total of 22 nominations throughout her career .", "She has also received a Golden Globe Award , seven Screen Actors Guild Awards , five American Comedy Awards , and two Critics ' Choice Television Awards .", "Louis-Dreyfus received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2010 , and was inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame in 2014 .", "In 2016 , Time named Louis-Dreyfus one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual Time 100 list .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "Enacted by white Democratic-dominated state legislatures in the late nineteenth century after the Reconstruction period , these laws continued to be enforced until 1965 ." ]

[ "Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States .", "They mandated de jure racial segregation in all public facilities in the states of the former Confederate States of America , starting in 1890 with a `` separate but equal '' status for African Americans in railroad cars .", "Public education had essentially been segregated since its establishment in most of the South after the Civil War .", "This principle was extended to public facilities and transportation , including segregated cars on interstate trains and , later , buses .", "Facilities for African Americans were consistently inferior and underfunded compared to those which were then available to European Americans ; sometimes they did not exist at all .", "This body of law institutionalized a number of economic , educational , and social disadvantages .", "De jure segregation existed mainly in the Southern states , while Northern segregation was generally de facto -- patterns of housing segregation enforced by private covenants , bank lending practices , and job discrimination , including discriminatory labor union practices .", "`` Jim Crow '' was a pejorative expression meaning `` Negro '' .", "", "", "Jim Crow laws -- sometimes , as in Florida , part of state constitutions -- mandated the segregation of public schools , public places , and public transportation , and the segregation of restrooms , restaurants , and drinking fountains for whites and blacks .", "The U.S. military was already segregated .", "President Woodrow Wilson initiated segregation of federal workplaces at the request of southern Cabinet members in 1913 .", "", "", "These Jim Crow laws revived principles of the 1800 -- 1866 Black Codes , which had previously restricted the civil rights and civil liberties of African Americans .", "Segregation of public -LRB- state-sponsored -RRB- schools was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1954 in Brown v. Board of Education .", "In some states it took years to implement this decision .", "Generally , the remaining Jim Crow laws were overruled by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 , but years of action and court challenges have been needed to unravel the many means of institutional discrimination .", "" ]

[ 1, 7, 16 ]

[ "A member of the Democratic Party , he represented Delaware as a United States Senator from 1973 until becoming Vice President in 2009 .", "He was re-elected to the Senate six times , and was the fourth most senior senator at the time of his resignation to assume the Vice Presidency in 2009 .", "In the 2008 U.S. presidential election , Barack Obama chose Biden to be his running mate in the race , which they won ." ]

[ "Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. -LRB- -LSB- ˈdʒoʊsᵻf_rɒbᵻˈnɛt_ˈbaɪdən -RSB- born November 20 , 1942 -RRB- is an American politician who was the 47th Vice President of the United States from 2009 to 2017 , having been jointly elected twice with President Barack Obama .", "", "", "Biden was born in Scranton , Pennsylvania , in 1942 , and lived there for ten years before moving to Delaware .", "He became an attorney in 1969 , and was elected to the New Castle County council in 1970 .", "He was first elected to the Senate in 1972 , and became the sixth-youngest senator in U.S. history .", "He was a long-time member and former chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee .", "He opposed the Gulf War in 1991 , but advocated U.S. and NATO intervention in the Bosnian War in 1994 and 1995 .", "He voted in favor of the resolution authorizing the Iraq War in 2002 , but opposed the surge of U.S. troops in 2007 .", "He has also served as chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee , dealing with issues related to drug policy , crime prevention , and civil liberties , and led the legislative efforts for creation of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act , and the Violence Against Women Act .", "He chaired the Judiciary Committee during the contentious U.S. Supreme Court nominations of Robert Bork and Clarence Thomas .", "", "", "Biden unsuccessfully sought the Democratic presidential nomination in 1988 and in 2008 , both times dropping out after lackluster showings .", "He became the first Roman Catholic , and the first Delawarean , to be Vice President of the United States .", "", "", "As Vice President in the Obama administration , Biden oversaw the infrastructure spending aimed at counteracting the Great Recession , and U.S. policy toward Iraq up until the withdrawal of U.S. troops in 2011 .", "His ability to negotiate with congressional Republicans helped bring about legislation such as the Tax Relief , Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization , and Job Creation Act of 2010 that resolved a taxation deadlock , the Budget Control Act of 2011 that resolved that year 's debt ceiling crisis , and the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 that addressed the impending `` fiscal cliff '' .", "In 2011 , he opposed going ahead with the military mission that resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden .", "Obama and Biden were re-elected in 2012 .", "In October 2015 , after months of speculation , Biden chose not to run for President of the United States in 2016 .", "In December 2016 , he refused to rule out a potential bid for President in 2020 , but announced on January 13 , 2017 , that he would not run , only to seemingly backtrack just four days later , again refusing to rule out a potential bid .", "On January 12 , 2017 , Obama awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom , with distinction .", "After leaving office , Biden was named the Benjamin Franklin Presidential Practice professor at the University of Pennsylvania .", "" ]

[ 13, 14 ]

[ "Seven months after conclusion of his campaign , Biden was selected to be Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama 's vice presidential running mate .", "The pair won in the general election , and were sworn in on January 20 , 2009 ." ]

[ "The 2008 presidential campaign of Joe Biden , the longtime Senator from Delaware , announced his candidacy for President of the United States on the edition of January 7 , 2007 of Meet the Press .", "He officially became a candidate on January 31 , 2007 after filing papers with the Federal Elections Commission .", "Biden had previously run for president in 1988 , but failed to receive the nomination of the Democratic Party .", "If elected , Biden would have been the first sitting Senator and Roman Catholic to be president since John F. Kennedy , and the first President to be born during World War II .", "-LRB- b. 1942 -RRB-", "", "", "During the campaign , Biden focused on his plan to achieve political success in the Iraq War through a system of federalization .", "He touted his record in the Senate as the head of several congressional committees and experience in foreign policy .", "Despite a few notable endorsements , Biden failed to garner significant support in opinion polls , and was marred by controversial comments made while campaigning .", "He ultimately dropped out of the race on January 3 , 2008 , after capturing less than 1 % of the vote in the Iowa caucus .", "", "", "" ]

[ 7 ]

[ "He began his political career in Massachusetts as the manager for his brother John 's successful campaign for the U.S. Senate in 1952 ." ]

[ "Robert Francis `` Bobby '' Kennedy -LRB- November 20 , 1925 -- June 6 , 1968 -RRB- , commonly known by his initials RFK , was an American politician from Massachusetts .", "He served as the United States junior senator from New York from January 1965 until his assassination in June 1968 .", "He was previously the 64th U.S. Attorney General from January 1961 to September 1964 , serving under his older brother President John F. Kennedy and his successor , President Lyndon B. Johnson .", "Kennedy was a member of the Democratic Party , and is seen as an icon of modern American liberalism .", "", "", "After serving in the United States Naval Reserve as a Seaman Apprentice from 1944 to 1946 , Kennedy graduated from Harvard University and the University of Virginia .", "Prior to entering public office himself , he worked as a correspondent for The Boston Post and as an assistant counsel to the Senate committee chaired by Joe McCarthy .", "He gained national attention as the chief counsel of the Senate Labor Rackets Committee from 1957 to 1959 , where he publicly challenged Teamsters President Jimmy Hoffa over the corrupt practices of its union and authored The Enemy Within , a book about corruption in organized labor .", "", "", "Kennedy resigned from the committee to conduct his brother John 's campaign in the 1960 presidential election .", "He was appointed Attorney General after the successful election and served as the closest adviser to the president from 1961 to 1963 .", "His tenure is best known for its advocacy for the Civil Rights Movement , the fight against organized crime and the Mafia , and involvement in U.S. foreign policy related to Cuba .", "After his brother 's assassination , he remained in office in the Johnson administration for several months .", "He left to run for the United States Senate from New York in 1964 and defeated Republican incumbent Kenneth Keating .", "", "", "In 1968 , Kennedy was a leading candidate for the Democratic nomination for the presidency ; he appealed especially to poor , African-American , Hispanic , Catholic and young voters .", "Shortly after midnight on June 5 , 1968 , after defeating Senator Eugene McCarthy in the California and South Dakota presidential primaries , he was mortally wounded by Sirhan Sirhan , a 24-year-old enraged Palestinian , and died the following day .", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "Other notable films include Il Mare -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Windstruck -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , The Thieves -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , The Berlin File -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Assassination -LRB- 2015 -RRB- ." ]

[ "Jun Ji-hyun -LRB- born Wang Ji-hyun on 30 October 1981 -RRB- , also known as Gianna Jun , is a South Korean actress .", "She rose to fame for her role as The Girl in the romantic comedy My Sassy Girl -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , one of the highest-grossing Korean comedies of all time .", "", "", "Jun has also starred in television series My Love from the Star -LRB- 2013-2014 -RRB- and The Legend of the Blue Sea -LRB- 2016-2017 -RRB- .", "The success of her films and television dramas internationally established her as a top Hallyu star .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "`` Let me introduce -LRB- you to -RRB- my girlfriend '' -RRB- is a 2004 South Korean romantic comedy ." ]

[ "Windstruck -LRB- ; lit .", "It stars Jun Ji-hyun , Jang Hyuk , and was directed by Kwak Jae-yong .", "The film held its premiere in Hong Kong , attended by Jang and Jun , on 28 May 2004 , being the first Korean film to do so .", "It was released on June 3 , 2004 by CJ Entertainment and ran at 123 minutes .", "" ]

[ 6, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24 ]

[ "His career was reborn in 1953 with the success of From Here to Eternity , with his performance subsequently winning an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor .", "Sinatra forged a highly successful career as a film actor .", "After winning an Academy Award for From Here to Eternity , he starred in The Man with the Golden Arm -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , and received critical acclaim for his performance in The Manchurian Candidate -LRB- 1962 -RRB- .", "He appeared in various musicals such as On the Town -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Guys and Dolls -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , High Society -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , and Pal Joey -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , winning another Golden Globe for the latter .", "Toward the end of his career , he became associated with playing detectives , including the title character in Tony Rome -LRB- 1967 -RRB- .", "On television , The Frank Sinatra Show began on ABC in 1950 , and he continued to make appearances on television throughout the 1950s and 1960s ." ]

[ "Francis Albert Sinatra -LRB- -LSB- sᵻˈnɑːtrə -RSB- -LSB- siˈnaːtra -RSB- ; December 12 , 1915 -- May 14 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , actor , and producer who was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century .", "He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time , having sold more than 150 million records worldwide .", "Born in Hoboken , New Jersey , to Italian immigrants , Sinatra began his musical career in the swing era with bandleaders Harry James and Tommy Dorsey .", "Sinatra found success as a solo artist after he signed with Columbia Records in 1943 , becoming the idol of the `` bobby soxers '' .", "He released his debut album , The Voice of Frank Sinatra , in 1946 .", "Sinatra 's professional career had stalled by the early 1950s , and he turned to Las Vegas , where he became one of its best known performers as part of the Rat Pack .", "Sinatra released several critically lauded albums , including In the Wee Small Hours -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , Songs for Swingin ' Lovers !\tIn the Wee Small Hours\tIn the Wee Small Hours", "-LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Come Fly with Me -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , Only the Lonely -LRB- 1958 -RRB- and Nice 'n' Easy -LRB- 1960 -RRB- .", "", "", "Sinatra left Capitol in 1960 to start his own record label , Reprise Records , and released a string of successful albums .", "In 1965 , he recorded the retrospective September of My Years , starred in the Emmy-winning television special Frank Sinatra : A Man and His Music , and released the tracks `` Strangers in the Night '' and `` My Way '' .", "After releasing Sinatra at the Sands , recorded at the Sands Hotel and Casino in Vegas with frequent collaborator Count Basie in early 1966 , the following year he recorded one of his most famous collaborations with Tom Jobim , the album Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim .", "It was followed by 1968 's collaboration with Duke Ellington .", "Sinatra retired for the first time in 1971 , but came out of retirement two years later and recorded several albums and resumed performing at Caesars Palace , and reached success in 1980 with `` New York , New York '' .", "Using his Las Vegas shows as a home base , he toured both within the United States and internationally until a short time before his death in 1998 .", "", "", "Sinatra would later receive the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award in 1971 .", "Sinatra was also heavily involved with politics from the mid-1940s , and actively campaigned for presidents such as Harry S. Truman , John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan , though before Kennedy 's death Sinatra 's alleged Mafia connections led to his being snubbed .", "", "", "While Sinatra never formally learned how to read music , he had an impressive understanding of it , and he worked very hard from a young age to improve his abilities in all aspects of music .", "A perfectionist , renowned for his dress sense and performing presence , he always insisted on recording live with his band .", "His bright blue eyes earned him the popular nickname `` Ol' Blue Eyes '' .", "Sinatra led a colorful personal life , and was often involved in turbulent affairs with women , such as with his second wife Ava Gardner .", "He went on to marry Mia Farrow in 1966 and Barbara Marx in 1976 .", "Sinatra had several violent confrontations , usually with journalists he felt had crossed him , or work bosses with whom he had disagreements .", "He was honored at the Kennedy Center Honors in 1983 , was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Ronald Reagan in 1985 , and the Congressional Gold Medal in 1997 .", "Sinatra was also the recipient of eleven Grammy Awards , including the Grammy Trustees Award , Grammy Legend Award and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award .", "After his death , American music critic Robert Christgau called him `` the greatest singer of the 20th century '' , and he continues to be seen as an iconic figure .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "The picture deals with the tribulations of three U.S. Army soldiers , played by Burt Lancaster , Montgomery Clift , and Frank Sinatra , stationed on Hawaii in the months leading up to the attack on Pearl Harbor ." ]

[ "From Here to Eternity is a 1953 drama film directed by Fred Zinnemann and based on the novel of the same name by James Jones .", "Deborah Kerr and Donna Reed portray the women in their lives and the supporting cast includes Ernest Borgnine , Philip Ober , Jack Warden , Mickey Shaughnessy , Claude Akins , and George Reeves .", "", "", "The film won eight Academy Awards out of 13 nominations , including awards for Best Picture , Best Director -LRB- Fred Zinnemann -RRB- , Adapted Screenplay , Supporting Actor -LRB- Frank Sinatra -RRB- and Supporting Actress -LRB- Donna Reed -RRB- .", "The film 's title originally comes from a quote from Rudyard Kipling 's 1892 poem `` Gentlemen-Rankers '' , about soldiers of the British Empire who had `` lost -LSB- their -RSB- way '' and were `` damned from here to eternity . ''\tRudyard Kipling\tRudyard Kipling\tGentlemen-Rankers\tGentlemen-Rankers\tBritish Empire\tBritish Empire", "", "", "In 2002 , From Here to Eternity was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . ''\tFrom Here to Eternity\tFrom Here to Eternity (novel)\tNational Film Registry\tNational Film Registry\tLibrary of Congress\tLibrary of Congress", "" ]

[ 16 ]

[ "He is also a two-time Royal Rumble winner , the first WWF Grand Slam Champion and the fourth WWF Triple Crown Champion , as well as a 2011 WWE Hall of Fame inductee ." ]

[ "Michael Shawn Hickenbottom -LRB- born July 22 , 1965 -RRB- , better known by his ring name Shawn Michaels , is an American actor , professional wrestling personality , television presenter and retired professional wrestler .", "He is currently signed to WWE , as an ambassador and trainer , since December 2010 .", "Michaels wrestled consistently for WWE , formerly the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- , from 1988 until his first retirement in 1998 .", "He held non-wrestling roles from 1998 to 2000 and resumed wrestling in 2002 until retiring ceremoniously in 2010 .", "", "", "In the WWF/E , Michaels headlined major pay-per-view events between 1989 and 2010 , closing the company 's flagship annual event , WrestleMania , five times .", "He was the co-founder and original leader of the successful stable , D-Generation X .", "He also wrestled in the American Wrestling Association -LRB- AWA -RRB- , where he founded The Midnight Rockers with Marty Jannetty in 1985 .", "After winning the AWA Tag Team Championship twice , the team continued to the WWF as The Rockers , and had a high-profile breakup in January 1992 .", "Within the year , Michaels would twice challenge for the WWF Championship and win his first WWF Intercontinental Championship , heralding his arrival as one of the industry 's premier singles stars .", "He would go on to be widely regarded as its finest performer in the 1990s and 2000s , winning the Pro Wrestling Illustrated `` Match of the Year '' reader vote a record eleven times .", "Michaels was voted the greatest professional wrestler of all time in a 2011 poll of the WWE roster .", "", "", "Michaels is a four-time world champion , having held the WWF Championship three times and WWE 's World Heavyweight Championship once .", "" ]

[ 3, 1, 6, 17, 18, 9, 11 ]

[ "It commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned in unison -LRB- 8 strings -RRB- , although five -LRB- 10 strings -RRB- and six -LRB- 12 strings -RRB- course versions also exist .", "It is the soprano member of a family that includes the mandola , octave mandolin , mandocello and mandobass .", "There are many styles of mandolin , but three are common , the Neapolitan or round-backed mandolin , the carved-top mandolin and the flat-backed mandolin .", "The flat-backed mandolin uses thin sheets of wood for the body , braced on the inside for strength in a similar manner to a guitar .", "Neapolitan mandolins feature prominently in European classical music and traditional music .", "Other mandolin varieties differ primarily in the number of strings and include four-string models -LRB- tuned in fifths -RRB- such as the Brescian and Cremonese , six-string types -LRB- tuned in fourths -RRB- such as the Milanese , Lombard and the Sicilian and 6 course instruments of 12 strings -LRB- two strings per course -RRB- such as the Genoese .", "There has also been a twelve-string -LRB- three strings per course -RRB- type and an instrument with sixteen-strings -LRB- four strings per course -RRB- ." ]

[ "A mandolin -LRB- mandolino -LSB- mandoˈliːno -RSB- ; literally `` small mandola '' -RRB- is a musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or `` pick '' .", "The courses are normally tuned in a succession of perfect fifths .", "", "", "The round-back has a deep bottom , constructed of strips of wood , glued together into a bowl .", "The carved-top or arch-top mandolin has a much shallower , arched back , and an arched top -- both carved out of wood .", "Each style of instrument has its own sound quality and is associated with particular forms of music .", "Carved-top instruments are common in American folk music and bluegrass music .", "Flat-backed instruments are commonly used in Irish , British and Brazilian folk music .", "Some modern Brazilian instruments feature an extra fifth course tuned a fifth lower than the standard fourth course .", "", "", "", "", "Much of mandolin development revolved around the soundboard -LRB- the top -RRB- .", "Pre-mandolin instruments were quiet instruments , strung with as many as six courses of gut strings , and were plucked with the fingers or with a quill .", "However , modern instruments are louder -- using four courses of metal strings , which exert more pressure than the gut strings .", "The modern soundboard is designed to withstand the pressure of metal strings that would break earlier instruments .", "The soundboard comes in many shapes -- but generally round or teardrop-shaped , sometimes with scrolls or other projections .", "There is usually one or more sound holes in the soundboard , either round , oval , or shaped like a calligraphic -LRB- f-hole -RRB- .", "A round or oval sound hole may be covered or bordered with decorative rosettes or purfling .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "Along with his collaborator David Benioff , he is best known as screenwriter , executive producer , and sometimes director of Game of Thrones , the HBO adaptation of George R. R. Martin 's series of books A Song of Ice and Fire ." ]

[ "Daniel Brett Weiss -LRB- born April 23 , 1971 -RRB- is an American author , screenwriter , producer , and director .", "", "", "His 2003 debut novel , Lucky Wander Boy , is themed around video games .", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "He grew up in Texas and rose to fame in the early 2000s after appearing on the television series Gilmore Girls as well as such films as New York Minute and House of Wax ." ]

[ "Jared Tristan Padalecki -LRB- born July 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American actor .", "He is best known for his role as Sam Winchester on Supernatural .", "" ]

[ 3 ]

[ "Principal photography began on November 17 , 2015 in Vancouver ." ]

[ "Birth of the Dragon is a 2016 American biopic martial arts action film directed by George Nolfi and written by Christopher Wilkinson and Stephen J. Rivele .", "The film stars Philip Ng , Xia Yu , and Billy Magnussen .", "The true story revolves around the young martial artist Bruce Lee , who challenges kung fu master Wong Jack Man in 1965 in San Francisco .", "It was selected to be screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival .", "The film is scheduled to be released on August 25 , 2017 by BH Tilt and WWE Studios .", "" ]

[ 3, 5 ]

[ "Vancouver has the highest population density in Canada with over 5,400 people per square kilometre .", "In that census , Vancouver was one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse cities in Canada ; 52 % of its residents have a first language other than English ." ]

[ "Vancouver -LRB- -LSB- vænˈkuːvər -RSB- , -LSB- localvæŋ - -RSB- -RRB- is a coastal seaport city in Canada , located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia .", "As the most populous city in the province , the 2016 census recorded 631,486 people in the city , up from 603,502 in 2011 .", "The Greater Vancouver area had a population of 2,463,431 in 2016 , making it the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada .", "With over 250,000 residents , Vancouver is the fourth most densely populated city in North America behind New York City , San Francisco , and Mexico City according to the 2011 census .", "Vancouver is classed as a Beta global city .", "", "", "Vancouver is consistently named as one of the top five worldwide cities for livability and quality of life ,\tquality of life\tquality of life", "", "and the Economist Intelligence Unit acknowledged it as the first city ranked among the top-ten of the world 's most well-living cities\tEconomist Intelligence Unit\tEconomist Intelligence Unit", "", "for five consecutive years .", "", "Vancouver has hosted many international conferences and events , including the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games , UN Habitat I , Expo 86 , the World Police and Fire Games in 1989 and 2009 ; and the 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympics which were held in Vancouver and Whistler , a resort community 125 km north of the city .", "In 2014 , following thirty years in California , the annual TED conference made Vancouver its indefinite home .", "Several matches of the 2015 FIFA Women 's World Cup were played in Vancouver , including the final at BC Place .", "", "", "The original settlement , named Gastown , grew up on clearcuts on the west edge of the Hastings Mill logging sawmill 's property , where a makeshift tavern had been set up on a plank between two stumps and the proprietor , Gassy Jack , persuaded the curious millworkers to build him a tavern , on 1 July 1867 .", "From that first enterprise , other stores and some hotels quickly appeared along the waterfront to the west .", "Gastown became formally laid out as a registered townsite dubbed Granville , B.I. -LRB- `` B.I '' standing for `` Burrard Inlet '' -RRB- .", "As part of the land and political deal whereby the area of the townsite was made the railhead of the Canadian Pacific Railway -LRB- CPR -RRB- , it was renamed `` Vancouver '' and incorporated shortly thereafter as a city , in 1886 .", "By 1887 , the transcontinental railway was extended to the city to take advantage of its large natural seaport , which soon became a vital link in a trade route between the Orient , Eastern Canada , and Europe .", "", ", Port Metro Vancouver is the third largest port by tonnage in the Americas -LRB- displacing New York -RRB- , 27th in the world , the busiest and largest in Canada , and the most diversified port in North America .", "", "While forestry remains its largest industry , Vancouver is well known as an urban centre surrounded by nature , making tourism its second-largest industry .", "", "Major film production studios in Vancouver and Burnaby have turned Greater Vancouver and nearby areas into one of the largest film production centres in North America ,\tGreater Vancouver\tGreater Vancouver\tNorth America\tNorth America\tBurnaby\tBurnaby\tfilm production\tprincipal photography", "", "earning it the film industry nickname , Hollywood North .", "" ]

[ 16 ]

[ "This role , along with her roles in Joshua , Orphan , and the two Conjuring films , has dubbed her as a contemporary scream queen ." ]

[ "Vera Ann Farmiga -LRB- -LSB- fɑrˈmiːɡə -RSB- born August 6 , 1973 -RRB- is an American actress , director and producer .", "She began her career on Broadway in the play Taking Sides -LRB- 1996 -RRB- .", "She made her television debut in the Fox fantasy series Roar -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and her film debut in the drama-thriller Return to Paradise -LRB- 1998 -RRB- .", "", "", "Farmiga 's breakout role came in 2004 , when she portrayed a mother harboring a secret drug habit in the drama film Down to the Bone .", "She then co-starred in The Manchurian Candidate -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Nothing But the Truth -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .", "She gained more critical acclaim for her role as Alex Goran in the 2009 comedy-drama Up in the Air , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award , BAFTA Award , Golden Globe Award , and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Supporting Actress .", "", "", "She then had starring roles in Orphan -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Source Code -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Safe House -LRB- 2012 -RRB- .", "Farmiga made her directorial debut with the drama film Higher Ground -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , in which she also starred in the lead role .", "In 2013 , she portrayed paranormal investigator Lorraine Warren in the horror film The Conjuring , and reprised the role in the 2016 sequel The Conjuring 2 .", "", "", "From 2013 to 2017 , Farmiga starred as Norma Louise Bates in the A&E drama-thriller series Bates Motel , for which she received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "The film was directed by Julien Temple , featured David Bowie and Sade , and Patsy Kensit in one of her first mainstream roles ." ]

[ "Absolute Beginners is a 1986 British rock musical film adapted from Colin MacInnes ' book of the same name about life in late 1950s London .", "The film was screened out of competition at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival .", "", "", "Upon release , Absolute Beginners received immense coverage in the British media .", "At the time , the British film industry was perceived as being on the point of collapse -LRB- with the recent failure of the film Revolution -RRB- .", "However , the film was panned by critics and became a box office bomb .", "Some of the criticisms included stylistic anachronisms , such as the mini-skirt and decidedly 1980s music from the likes of The Style Council and Sade , the bowdlerisation of Kensit 's character -LRB- Crepe Suzette had been depicted as a promiscuous `` negrophile '' in the book -RRB- , and the casting of Bowie , who made it a condition of his musical contribution .", "Although the film was not a success , Bowie 's theme song was very popular in the UK and reached number two in the charts .", "", "", "The commercial failure of Absolute Beginners and another film released about the same time , The Mission , led to the collapse of Goldcrest , a major British film studio .", "" ]

[ 7 ]

[ "Young 's often distorted electric guitar work , deeply personal lyrics and signature tenor singing voice transcend his long career ." ]

[ "Neil Percival Young , -LRB- born November 12 , 1945 -RRB- , is a Canadian singer-songwriter , musician , producer , director and screenwriter .", "Young began performing in a group covering Shadows instrumentals in Canada in 1960 .", "In 1966 , after a brief stint with the Rick James-fronted Mynah Birds , he moved to Los Angeles , where he formed Buffalo Springfield with Stephen Stills , Richie Furay and others .", "Young had released two solo albums by the time he joined Crosby , Stills & Nash in 1969 , in addition to two as a member of Buffalo Springfield .", "From his early solo albums and those with his backing band Crazy Horse , Young has recorded a steady stream of studio and live albums , sometimes warring with his recording company along the way .", "", "", "Young also plays piano and harmonica on many albums which frequently combine folk , rock , blues and other musical styles .", "Known to rip up live set lists , Young often plays acoustic versions of songs in one show and electric versions in others .", "His gritty guitar work , especially with Crazy Horse , earned him the nickname `` Godfather of Grunge '' and led to his 1995 album Mirror Ball with Pearl Jam .", "More recently Young has been backed by Promise of the Real .", "", "", "Young directed -LRB- or co-directed -RRB- films using the pseudonym Bernard Shakey , including Journey Through the Past -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Rust Never Sleeps -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Human Highway -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Greendale -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and CSNY/D éjà Vu -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .", "He also contributed to the soundtracks of the films Philadelphia -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and Dead Man -LRB- 1995 -RRB- .", "", "", "Young has received several Grammy and Juno awards .", "The Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inducted him twice : as a solo artist in 1995 and in 1997 as a member of Buffalo Springfield .", "In 2000 , Rolling Stone named Young the 34th greatest rock 'n roll artist .", "", "", "He has lived in California since the 1960s but retains Canadian citizenship .", "He was awarded the Order of Manitoba on July 14 , 2006 , and was made an Officer of the Order of Canada on December 30 , 2009 .", "" ]

[ 1, 8, 9, 12, 13 ]

[ "After being spotted by an agent at the age of four in New York City , she made her acting debut in the made-for-TV movie An Invasion of Privacy -LRB- 1983 -RRB- .", "Gellar also gained significant attention for her appearances in the slasher movies I Know What You Did Last Summer -LRB- 1997 -RRB- and Scream 2 -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and for her portrayal of Kathryn Merteuil in Cruel Intentions -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .", "She appeared as Daphne Blake in Scooby-Doo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , her biggest live action commercial success .", "In 2004 , Gellar reprised her role as Daphne in the sequel Scooby-Doo 2 : Monsters Unleashed and portrayed Karen Davis in the horror remake The Grudge , both of which grossed more than US$ 180 million worldwide .", "She subsequently appeared in smaller scale movies such as The Return -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Southland Tales -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and provided her voice for TMNT -LRB- 2007 -RRB- ." ]

[ "Sarah Michelle Prinze -LRB- née Gellar ; born April 14 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actress , producer , and entrepreneur .", "Gellar went on to appear in numerous television series and commercials .", "Her first leading part was in the 1992 miniseries Swans Crossing , for which she was nominated for two Young Artist Awards , and her television breakthrough came in 1993 , when she originated the role of Kendall Hart on the ABC daytime soap opera All My Children , winning the 1995 Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series .", "", "", "Gellar received widespread recognition for her portrayal of Buffy Summers on the WB series Buffy the Vampire Slayer -LRB- 1997 -- 2003 -RRB- , which earned her five Teen Choice Awards , a Saturn Award and a Golden Globe Award nomination .", "The character was widely popular during the airing of the show and became recognized as one of the 100 greatest female characters in U.S. television .", "", "", "Her later film credits include The Air I Breathe -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Possession -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Veronika Decides to Die -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .", "She headlined the short lived television series Ringer -LRB- 2011 -- 2012 -RRB- and The Crazy Ones -LRB- 2013 -- 2014 -RRB- , which co-starred Robin Williams .", "", "", "In October 2015 , Gellar co-founded Foodstirs , a food crafting brand and e-commerce startup selling baking kits for children .", "" ]

[ 6 ]

[ "Although the group was initially unpopular with critics , they achieved significant commercial success with albums such as Led Zeppelin -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , Led Zeppelin II -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , Led Zeppelin III -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Led Zeppelin IV -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , Houses of the Holy -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Physical Graffiti -LRB- 1975 -RRB- ." ]

[ "Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968 .", "The group consisted of guitarist Jimmy Page , singer Robert Plant , bassist and keyboardist John Paul Jones , and drummer John Bonham .", "The band 's heavy , guitar-driven sound , rooted in blues and psychedelia on their early albums , has earned them recognition as one of the progenitors of heavy metal , though their unique style drew from a wide variety of influences , including folk music .", "", "", "After changing their name from the New Yardbirds , Led Zeppelin signed a deal with Atlantic Records that afforded them considerable artistic freedom .", "Their fourth album , which features the track `` Stairway to Heaven '' , is among the most popular and influential works in rock music , and it helped to secure the group 's popularity .", "", "", "Page wrote most of Led Zeppelin 's music , particularly early in their career , while Plant generally supplied the lyrics .", "Jones ' keyboard-based compositions later became central to the group 's catalogue , which featured increasing experimentation .", "The latter half of their career saw a series of record-breaking tours that earned the group a reputation for excess and debauchery .", "Although they remained commercially and critically successful , their output and touring schedule were limited during the late 1970s , and the group disbanded following Bonham 's death from alcohol-related asphyxia in 1980 .", "In the decades that followed , the surviving members sporadically collaborated and participated in one-off Led Zeppelin reunions .", "The most successful of these was the 2007 Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert in London , with Jason Bonham taking his late father 's place behind the drums .", "", "", "Led Zeppelin are widely considered one of the most successful , innovative , and influential rock groups in history .", "They are one of the best-selling music artists in the history of audio recording ; various sources estimate the group 's record sales at 200 to 300 million units worldwide .", "With RIAA-certified sales of 111.5 million units , they are the second-best-selling band in the US .", "Each of their nine studio albums placed in the top 10 of the Billboard album chart and six reached the number-one spot .", "They achieved eight consecutive UK number-one albums .", "Rolling Stone magazine described them as `` the heaviest band of all time '' , `` the biggest band of the Seventies '' , and `` unquestionably one of the most enduring bands in rock history '' .", "They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995 ; the museum 's biography of the band states that they were `` as influential '' during the 1970s as the Beatles were during the 1960s .", "" ]

[ 3 ]

[ "The film also stars Amy Adams , Rooney Mara , and Olivia Wilde ." ]

[ "Her is a 2013 American romantic science-fiction drama film written , directed , and produced by Spike Jonze .", "It marks Jonze 's solo screenwriting debut .", "The film follows Theodore Twombly -LRB- Joaquin Phoenix -RRB- , a man who develops a relationship with Samantha -LRB- Scarlett Johansson -RRB- , an intelligent computer operating system personified through a female voice .", "", "", "Jonze conceived the idea in the early 2000s after reading an article about a website that allowed for instant messaging with an artificial intelligence program .", "After making I 'm Here -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , a short film sharing similar themes , Jonze returned to the idea .", "He wrote the first draft of the script in five months .", "Principal photography took place in Los Angeles and Shanghai in mid-2012 .", "The role of Samantha was recast in post-production , with Samantha Morton being replaced with Johansson .", "Additional scenes were filmed in August 2013 following the casting change .", "", "", "Her premiered at the 2013 New York Film Festival on October 12 , 2013 .", "Warner Bros. initially provided a limited release for Her at six theaters on December 18 .", "It was later given a wide release at over 1,700 theaters in the United States and Canada on January 10 , 2014 .", "Her received widespread critical acclaim upon its release , and grossed over $ 47 million worldwide on a production budget of $ 23 million .", "The film received numerous awards and nominations , primarily for Jonze 's screenplay .", "At the 86th Academy Awards , Her received five nominations , including Best Picture , and won the award for Best Original Screenplay .", "Jonze also won awards for his screenplay at the 71st Golden Globe Awards , the 66th Writers Guild of America Awards , the 19th Critics ' Choice Awards , and the 40th Saturn Awards .", "" ]

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[ "A dwarf warrior , he is the son of Glóin -LRB- a character from Tolkien 's earlier novel , The Hobbit -RRB- ." ]

[ "Gimli is a fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien 's Middle-earth legendarium , featured in The Lord of the Rings .", "", "", "Gimli is chosen to represent the race of Dwarves in the Fellowship of the Ring .", "As such , he is one of the primary characters of the novel .", "In the course of the adventure , Gimli aids the Ring-bearer , participates in the War of the Ring , and becomes close friends with Legolas , overcoming an ancient enmity of Dwarves and Elves .", "" ]