Datasets:

---

Waster3012

/

fever_lines

like 0

[ 9 ]

[ "On November 28 , 1994 , Dahmer was beaten to death by Christopher Scarver , a fellow inmate at the Columbia Correctional Institution ." ]

[ "Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer -LRB- May 21 , 1960 -- November 28 , 1994 -RRB- , also known as the Milwaukee Cannibal , was an American serial killer and sex offender , who committed the rape , murder , and dismemberment of seventeen men and boys between 1978 and 1991 .", "Many of his later murders involved necrophilia , cannibalism , and the permanent preservation of body parts -- typically all or part of the skeletal structure .", "", "", "Although diagnosed with borderline personality disorder , schizotypal personality disorder , and a psychotic disorder , Dahmer was found to be legally sane at his trial .", "Convicted of fifteen of the sixteen murders he had committed in Wisconsin , Dahmer was sentenced to fifteen terms of life imprisonment on February 15 , 1992 .", "He was later sentenced to a sixteenth term of life imprisonment for an additional homicide committed in Ohio in 1978 .", "", "", "" ]

[ 14, 28, 25, 20, 18, 15, 13, 5, 6, 7 ]

[ "The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic proclaimed its independence in 1918 and became the first democratic state in the Muslim orient world .", "The country was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1920 as the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic .", "The modern Republic of Azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 August 1991 , prior to the official dissolution of the USSR in December 1991 .", "Azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic .", "The country is a member state of the Council of Europe , the OSCE and the NATO Partnership for Peace -LRB- PfP -RRB- program .", "It is one of six independent Turkic states , an active member of the Turkic Council and the TÜRKSOY community .", "A member of the United Nations since 1992 after its independence , Azerbaijan was elected to membership in the newly established Human Rights Council by the United Nations General Assembly on 9 May 2006 .", "Azerbaijan is also a member state of the Non-Aligned Movement , holds observer status in World Trade Organization and is a correspondent at the International Telecommunication Union .", "Most Azerbaijanis however , do not actively practice any religion , and the country has been seen to be one of the most irreligious countries in the Muslim world , with 53 % stating religion has little to no importance in their lives , according to Pew Research Center and Gallup polls .", "According to the Davos World Economic Forum , Azerbaijan 's economy has scored 37th place within 138 countries in 2016 ." ]

[ "Azerbaijan -LRB- -LSB- æzərbaɪˈʒɑːn -RSB- ; Azərbaycan -RRB- , officially the Republic of Azerbaijan -LRB- Azərbaycan Respublikası -RRB- , is a country in the South Caucasus region , situated at the crossroads of Southwest Asia and Southeastern Europe .", "It is bound by the Caspian Sea to the east , Russia to the north , Georgia to the northwest , Armenia to the west and Iran to the south .", "The exclave of Nakhchivan is bound by Armenia to the north and east , Iran to the south and west , while having an 11 km border with Turkey in the north west .", "", "", "In September 1991 , the Armenian majority of the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region seceded to form the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic .", "The region and seven adjacent districts outside it became de facto independent with the end of the Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1994 .", "These regions are internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan pending a solution to the status of the Nagorno-Karabakh , found through negotiations facilitated by the OSCE .", "", "", "Azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 158 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations .", "It is one of the founding members of GUAM , the Commonwealth of Independent States -LRB- CIS -RRB- and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons .", "Its term of office began on 19 June 2006 .", "", "", "The Constitution of Azerbaijan does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist .", "However , the majority of the population are of a Shiite Muslim background .", "Azerbaijan has a high level of human development which ranks on par with most Eastern European countries .", "It has a high rate of economic development and literacy , as well as a low rate of unemployment .", "Global Competitiveness Index 2015 indicates that Azerbaijan scores highest in its region .", "", "", "ASAN services , established with Presidential Decree , are countrywide known for eliminating bribery and corruption in the provision of public services .", "ASAN Service has been awarded with United Nations ' Public Service Award 2015 , which is the most prestigious award in the world in the field of public service delivery .", "", "", "The ruling party , the New Azerbaijan Party , has been accused of authoritarianism and human rights abuses .", "" ]

[ 1, 4, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17 ]

[ "Eminem is the best-selling artist of the 2000s in the United States .", "With US sales of 45.1 million albums and 42 million tracks as of June 2014 , Eminem is the second best-selling male artist of the Nielsen SoundScan era , the sixth best-selling artist in the United States and the best-selling hip-hop artist .", "Globally , he has sold more than 172 million albums , thus being one of the world 's best-selling artists .", "Rolling Stone ranked him 83rd on its list of 100 Greatest Artists of All Time , calling him the King of Hip Hop .", "After his debut album Infinite -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and the Slim Shady EP -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Eminem signed with Dr. Dre 's Aftermath Entertainment and subsequently achieved mainstream popularity in 1999 with The Slim Shady LP , which earned him his first Grammy Award for Best Rap Album .", "His next two releases , 2000 's The Marshall Mathers LP and 2002 's The Eminem Show , were worldwide successes , with each being certified diamond in U.S. sales , and both winning Best Rap Album Grammy Awards -- making Eminem the first artist to win the award for three consecutive LPs .", "They were followed by Encore in 2004 , another critical and commercial success .", "Eminem went on hiatus after touring in 2005 , releasing Relapse in 2009 and Recovery in 2010 .", "Both won Grammy Awards and Recovery was the best-selling album of 2010 worldwide , the second time he had the international best-selling album of the year -LRB- after The Eminem Show -RRB- .", "Eminem 's eighth album , 2013 's The Marshall Mathers LP 2 , won two Grammy Awards , including Best Rap Album ; it expanded his record for the most wins in that category and his Grammy total to 15 .", "In addition to his solo career , Eminem is an original member of the Midwest hip hop groups Soul Intent and D12 .", "He is also known for his collaborations with fellow Detroit-based rapper Royce da 5 ' 9 '' ; the two are collectively known as Bad Meets Evil ." ]

[ "Marshall Bruce Mathers III -LRB- born October 17 , 1972 -RRB- , known professionally as Eminem -LRB- often stylized as EMINƎM -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , and actor .", "Throughout his career , he has had 10 number-one albums on the Billboard 200 and five number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 .", "", "", "", "", "Eminem has developed other ventures , including Shady Records , with manager Paul Rosenberg , which helped launch the careers of artists such as 50 Cent .", "Eminem has also established his own channel , Shade 45 , on Sirius XM Radio .", "In November 2002 , he starred in the hip hop film 8 Mile , which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song , for `` Lose Yourself '' , becoming the first rap artist to win the award .", "Eminem has made cameo appearances in the films The Wash -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Funny People -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , The Interview -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and the television series Entourage -LRB- 2010 -RRB- .", "" ]

[ 15 ]

[ "The population of the city has increased tenfold since the 1950s , as migrants from across Anatolia have moved in and city limits have expanded to accommodate them ." ]

[ "Istanbul -LRB- -LSB- ˌɪstænˈbʊl -RSB- , -LSB- - ˈbuːl -RSB- or -LSB- - stɑːn - -RSB- İstanbul -LSB- isˈtɑnbuɫ -RSB- -RRB- , historically known as Constantinople and Byzantium , is the most populous city in Turkey and the country 's economic , cultural , and historic center .", "Istanbul is a transcontinental city in Eurasia , straddling the Bosphorus strait -LRB- which separates Europe and Asia -RRB- between the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea .", "Its commercial and historical center lies on the European side and about a third of its population lives on the Asian side .", "", "The city is the administrative center of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality -LRB- conterminous with Istanbul Province -RRB- , both hosting a population of around 14.7 million residents .", "Istanbul is one of the world 's most populous cities and ranks as the world 's 7th-largest city proper and the largest European city .", "", "", "Founded under the name of Byzantion on the Sarayburnu promontory around 660 BCE , the city developed to become one of the most significant in history .", "After its reestablishment as Constantinople in 330 CE , it served as an imperial capital for almost 16 centuries , during the Roman and Byzantine -LRB- 330 -- 1204 and 1261 -- 1453 -RRB- , the Latin -LRB- 1204 -- 1261 -RRB- , and the Ottoman -LRB- 1453 -- 1922 -RRB- empires .", "It was instrumental in the advancement of Christianity during Roman and Byzantine times , before the Ottomans conquered the city in 1453 and transformed it into an Islamic stronghold and the seat of the Ottoman Caliphate .", "", "", "Istanbul 's strategic position on the historic Silk Road , rail networks to Europe and the Middle East , and the only sea route between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean have produced a cosmopolitan populace , although less so since the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1923 .", "Overlooked for the new capital Ankara during the interwar period , the city has since regained much of its prominence .", "Arts , music , film , and cultural festivals were established at the end of the 20th century and continue to be hosted by the city today .", "Infrastructure improvements have produced a complex transportation network .", "", "", "Approximately foreign visitors arrived in Istanbul in 2015 , five years after it was named a European Capital of Culture , making the city the world 's fifth most popular tourist destination .", "The city 's biggest attraction is its historic center , partially listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , and its cultural and entertainment hub can be found across the city 's natural harbor , the Golden Horn , in the Beyoğlu district .", "Considered a global city , Istanbul has one of the fastest-growing metropolitan economies in the world .", "It hosts the headquarters of many Turkish companies and media outlets and accounts for more than a quarter of the country 's gross domestic product .", "Hoping to capitalize on its revitalization and rapid expansion , Istanbul has bid for the Summer Olympics five times in twenty years .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "The band consists of four animated members : 2-D -LRB- lead vocals , keyboards -RRB- , Murdoc Niccals -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , Noodle -LRB- guitar , keyboards -RRB- and Russel Hobbs -LRB- drums and percussion -RRB- ." ]

[ "Gorillaz are an English virtual band created in 1998 by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett .", "These members are fictional and are not personas of any `` real life '' musicians involved in the project .", "Their fictional universe is explored through the band 's website and music videos , as well as a number of other media , such as short cartoons .", "In reality , Albarn is the only permanent musical contributor , and the music is often a collaboration between various musicians .", "Writers and critics have described their music as alternative rock , Britpop , trip hop , hip hop , electronica , indie , dub , reggae and pop .", "", "", "The band 's 2001 debut album Gorillaz sold over seven million copies and earned them an entry in the Guinness Book of World Records as the Most Successful Virtual Band .", "It was nominated for the Mercury Prize in 2001 , but the nomination was later withdrawn at the band 's request .", "Their second studio album Demon Days -LRB- 2005 -RRB- went five times platinum in the UK and double platinum in the US .", "The band has won other awards , including one Grammy Award , two MTV Video Music Awards , an NME Award , three MTV Europe Music Awards , and have been nominated for nine Brit Awards .", "The band 's third studio album , Plastic Beach , was released in March 2010 .", "Their fourth studio album called The Fall was released in December 2010 as a free download for fan club members , then in April 2011 as a physical release .", "After a six-year hiatus , Gorillaz announced their fifth studio album Humanz , which was released on 28 April 2017 .", "" ]

[ 7 ]

[ "NASA also awarded SpaceX a further development contract in 2011 to develop and demonstrate a human-rated Dragon , which would be used to transport astronauts to the ISS and return them safely to Earth ." ]

[ "Space Exploration Technologies Corporation , better known as SpaceX , is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne , California .", "It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars .", "SpaceX has since developed the Falcon launch vehicle family and the Dragon spacecraft family , which both currently deliver payloads into Earth orbit .", "", "", "SpaceX 's achievements include the first privately funded liquid-propellant rocket to reach orbit -LRB- Falcon 1 in 2008 -RRB- ; the first privately funded company to successfully launch , orbit , and recover a spacecraft -LRB- Dragon in 2010 -RRB- ; the first private company to send a spacecraft to the International Space Station -LRB- Dragon in 2012 -RRB- ; the first propulsive landing for an orbital rocket -LRB- Falcon 9 in 2015 -RRB- ; and the first reuse of an orbital rocket -LRB- Falcon 9 in 2017 -RRB- .", ", SpaceX has since flown ten missions to the International Space Station -LRB- ISS -RRB- under a cargo resupply contract .", "", "", "SpaceX announced in 2011 that they were beginning a privately funded reusable launch system technology development program .", "In December 2015 , a first stage was flown back to a landing pad near the launch site , where it successfully accomplished a propulsive vertical landing .", "This was the first such achievement by a rocket for orbital spaceflight .", "In April 2016 , with the launch of CRS-8 , SpaceX successfully vertically landed a first stage on an ocean drone-ship landing platform .", "In May 2016 , in another first , SpaceX again landed a first stage , but during a significantly more energetic geostationary transfer orbit mission .", "In March 2017 , SpaceX became the first to successfully re-launch and land the first stage of an orbital rocket .", "", "", "In September 2016 , CEO Elon Musk unveiled the mission architecture of the Interplanetary Transport System program , an ambitious privately funded initiative to develop spaceflight technology for use in manned interplanetary spaceflight , and which , if demand emerges , could lead to sustainable human settlements on Mars over the long term .", "This is the main purpose this System was designed for .", "In 2017 , Elon Musk announced that the company had been contracted by two private individuals to send them in a Dragon spacecraft on a free return trajectory around the Moon .", "Provisionally launching in 2018 , this could become the first instance of lunar tourism .", "" ]

[ 8 ]

[ "She was the Hellenic goddess of the hunt , wild animals , wilderness , childbirth , virginity and protector of young girls , bringing and relieving disease in women ; she often was depicted as a huntress carrying a bow and arrows ." ]

[ "Artemis -LRB- -LSB- ˈɑːrtᵻmᵻs -RSB- Ἄρτεμις , Modern Greek : Άρτεμις , Ártemis , -LSB- ár.te.mis -RSB- -RRB- was one of the most widely venerated of the Ancient Greek deities .", "Her Roman equivalent is Diana .", "Some scholars believe that the name , and indeed the goddess herself , was originally pre-Greek .", "Homer refers to her as Artemis Agrotera , Potnia Theron : `` Artemis of the wildland , Mistress of Animals '' .", "The Arcadians believed she was the daughter of Demeter .", "", "", "In the classical period of Greek mythology , Artemis was often described as the daughter of Zeus and Leto , and the twin sister of Apollo .", "The deer and the cypress were sacred to her .", "In later Hellenistic times , she even assumed the ancient role of Eileithyia in aiding childbirth .", "" ]

[ 24 ]

[ "A sequel , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , was released on November 22 , 2013 , in the United States ." ]

[ "The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins .", "It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , with a screenplay by Ross , Collins , and Billy Ray .", "The film stars Jennifer Lawrence , Josh Hutcherson , Liam Hemsworth , Woody Harrelson , Elizabeth Banks , Lenny Kravitz , Stanley Tucci , and Donald Sutherland .", "The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem , where boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in the Hunger Games , a televised annual event in which the `` tributes '' are required to fight to the death until there is only one survivor .", "Katniss Everdeen -LRB- Lawrence -RRB- volunteers to take her younger sister 's place .", "Joined by her district 's male tribute , Peeta Mellark -LRB- Hutcherson -RRB- , Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy -LRB- Harrelson -RRB- .", "", "", "Development of The Hunger Games began in March 2009 when Lions Gate Entertainment entered into a co-production agreement with Color Force , which had acquired the rights a few weeks earlier .", "Collins collaborated with Ray and Ross to write the screenplay .", "The screenplay expanded the character of Seneca Crane to allow several developments to be shown directly to the audience and Ross added several scenes between Crane and Coriolanus Snow .", "The main characters were cast between March and May 2011 .", "Principal photography began in May 2011 and ended in September 2011 , with filming taking place in North Carolina .", "The Hunger Games was shot entirely on film as opposed to digital .", "", "", "The film was released on March 21 , 2012 , in some European countries and in the US on March 23 , 2012 , in both conventional theaters and digital IMAX theaters .", "Japan received it last , on September 28 .", "When the film released , it set records for opening day -LRB- $ 67.3 million -RRB- and opening weekend for a non-sequel .", "At the time of its release , the film 's opening weekend gross -LRB- $ 152.5 million -RRB- was the third-largest of any movie in North America .", "It is the first film since Avatar to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends .", "The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $ 694 million worldwide against its budget of $ 78 million , making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth-highest-grossing worldwide of 2012 .", "It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18 , 2012 .", "With 7,434,058 units sold , the DVD was the best-selling DVD of 2012 .", "", "", "The Hunger Games received positive reviews from critics , with praise for its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of Katniss , though there was criticism of the film 's use of shaky cam in the action sequences .", "Like the novel , the film has been noted for its similarities to other works , such as Robert Sheckley 's short story `` Seventh Victim '' and its Italian film adaptation The 10th Victim , the Japanese novel Battle Royale and its film adaptation , and the Shirley Jackson short story `` The Lottery '' , with some criticizing The Hunger Games for being derivative of such works .", "Collins stated in an interview that her novel and screenplay drew on sources of inspiration such as the myth of Theseus , Roman gladiatorial games , reality television , and the desensitization of viewers to media coverage of real-life tragedy and war , not to think as just an audience member , `` Because those are real people on the screen , and they 're not going away when the commercials start to roll . ''\tTheseus\tTheseus\tgladiatorial\tgladiatorial\treality television\treality television\tdesensitization\tdesensitization (psychology)\twar\twar", "The song `` Safe & Sound '' won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song .", "For her performance , Lawrence won the Saturn Award for Best Actress , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie , the Empire Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress .", "" ]

[ 1, 12 ]

[ "He served two terms as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Nebraska and was United States Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson -LRB- 1913 -- 1915 -RRB- .", "President Wilson appointed him Secretary of State in 1913 ." ]

[ "William Jennings Bryan -LRB- March 19 , 1860 -- July 26 , 1925 -RRB- was an American orator and politician from Nebraska , and a dominant force in the populist wing of the Democratic Party , standing three times as the Party 's nominee for President of the United States -LRB- 1896 , 1900 , and 1908 -RRB- .", "He resigned because of his pacifist position on World War I. Bryan was a devout Presbyterian , a strong advocate of popular democracy , and an enemy of the banks and the gold standard .", "He demanded `` Free Silver '' because he believed it undermined the evil `` Money Power '' and put more cash in the hands of the common people .", "He was a peace advocate , a supporter of Prohibition , and an opponent of Darwinism on religious and humanitarian grounds .", "With his deep , commanding voice and wide travels , he was perhaps the best-known orator and lecturer of the era .", "Because of his faith in the wisdom of the common people , he was called `` The Great Commoner '' .", "", "", "In the intensely fought 1896 and 1900 elections , he was defeated by William McKinley but retained control of the Democratic Party .", "With over 500 speeches in 1896 , Bryan invented the national stumping tour in an era when other presidential candidates stayed home .", "In his three presidential bids , he promoted Free Silver in 1896 , anti-imperialism in 1900 , and trust-busting in 1908 , calling on Democrats to fight the trusts -LRB- big corporations -RRB- and big banks , and embrace anti-elitist ideals of republicanism .", "After the Lusitania was torpedoed in 1915 , Wilson made strong demands on Germany that Bryan disagreed with , resigning in protest as a pacifist .", "After 1920 , he turned to Christian fundamentalism ; he supported Prohibition and attacked Darwinism and evolution , most famously at the Scopes Trial in 1925 in Tennessee .", "Five days after the conclusion of the Scopes case , Bryan died in his sleep .", "" ]

[ 1, 5, 6, 7, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31, 35 ]

[ "He served as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War , and later presided over the 1787 convention that drafted the United States Constitution .", "Washington was widely admired for his strong leadership qualities and was unanimously elected president by the Electoral College in the first two national elections .", "He oversaw the creation of a strong , well-financed national government that maintained neutrality in the French Revolutionary Wars , suppressed the Whiskey Rebellion , and won acceptance among Americans of all types .", "Washington 's incumbency established many precedents still in use today , such as the cabinet system , the inaugural address , and the title Mr. President .", "Washington presided over the Constitutional Convention in 1787 , which devised a new form of federal government for the United States .", "Following his election as president in 1789 , he worked to unify rival factions in the fledgling nation .", "He supported Alexander Hamilton 's programs to satisfy all debts , federal and state , established a permanent seat of government , implemented an effective tax system , and created a national bank .", "In avoiding war with Great Britain , he guaranteed a decade of peace and profitable trade by securing the Jay Treaty in 1795 , despite intense opposition from the Jeffersonians .", "He retired from the presidency in 1797 , returning to his home and plantation at Mount Vernon .", "He was revered in life and in death ; scholarly and public polling consistently ranks him among the top three presidents in American history ." ]

[ "George Washington -LRB- -LSB- ˈdʒɔɹdʒ_ˈwɒʃɪŋtən -RSB- -- , 1799 -RRB- was an American politician and soldier who served as the first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797 and was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States .", "He is popularly considered the driving force behind the nation 's establishment and came to be known as the `` father of the country , '' both during his lifetime and to this day .", "", "", "His retirement from office after two terms established a tradition that lasted until 1940 when Franklin Delano Roosevelt won an unprecedented third term .", "The 22nd Amendment -LRB- 1951 -RRB- now limits the president to two elected terms .", "", "", "He was born into the provincial gentry of Colonial Virginia to a family of wealthy planters who owned tobacco plantations and slaves , which he inherited .", "In his youth , he became a senior officer in the colonial militia during the first stages of the French and Indian War .", "In 1775 , the Second Continental Congress commissioned him as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in the American Revolution .", "In that command , Washington forced the British out of Boston in 1776 but was defeated and nearly captured later that year when he lost New York City .", "", "", "After crossing the Delaware River in the middle of winter , he defeated the British in two battles -LRB- Trenton and Princeton -RRB- , retook New Jersey , and restored momentum to the Patriot cause .", "His strategy enabled Continental forces to capture two major British armies at Saratoga in 1777 and Yorktown in 1781 .", "Historians laud Washington for the selection and supervision of his generals ; preservation and command of the army ; coordination with the Congress , state governors , and their militia ; and attention to supplies , logistics , and training .", "In battle , however , Washington was repeatedly outmaneuvered by British generals with larger armies .", "", "", "After victory had been finalized in 1783 , Washington resigned as commander-in-chief rather than seize power , proving his opposition to dictatorship and his commitment to American republicanism .", "He remained non-partisan , never joining the Federalist Party , although he largely supported its policies .", "Washington 's Farewell Address was an influential primer on civic virtue , warning against partisanship , sectionalism , and involvement in foreign wars .", "", "", "Upon his death , Washington was eulogized as `` first in war , first in peace , and first in the hearts of his countrymen '' by Representative Henry Lee III of Virginia .", "He has been depicted and remembered in monuments , public works , currency , and other dedications to the present day .", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "The delegates elected George Washington to preside over the Convention ." ]

[ "The Constitutional Convention -LRB- also known as the Philadelphia Convention , the Federal Convention , or the Grand Convention at Philadelphia -RRB- took place from May 25 to September 17 , 1787 , in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .", "Although the Convention was intended to revise the Articles of Confederation , the intention from the outset of many of its proponents , chief among them James Madison and Alexander Hamilton , was to create a new government rather than fix the existing one .", "The result of the Convention was the creation of the United States Constitution , placing the Convention among the most significant events in the history of the United States .", "", "", "The most contentious disputes revolved around composition and election of the Senate , how `` proportional representation '' was to be defined -LRB- whether to include slaves or other property -RRB- , whether to divide the executive power between three persons or invest the power into a single president , how to elect the president , how long his term was to be and whether he could run for reelection , what offenses should be impeachable , the nature of a fugitive slave clause , whether to allow the abolition of the slave trade , and whether judges should be chosen by the legislature or executive .", "Most of the time during the Convention was spent on deciding these issues , while the powers of legislature , executive , and judiciary were not heavily disputed .", "Once the Convention began , the delegates first agreed on the principles of the Convention , then they agreed on Madison 's Virginia Plan and began to modify it .", "A Committee of Detail assembled during the July 4 recess eventually produced a rough draft of the constitution .", "Most of the rough draft remained in place , and can be found in the final version of the constitution .", "After the final issues were resolved , the Committee on Style produced the final version , and it was voted on and sent to the states .", "" ]

[ 3 ]

[ "Adopted in the 1790s by George Washington , the first President of the United States , as his official manner of address as head of state , `` Mister President '' has subsequently been used by other governments to refer to their heads of state ." ]

[ "The title `` Mister President '' -LRB- m. -RRB- or `` Madam President '' -LRB- f. -RRB- may apply to persons holding the title of president , or presiding over certain other governmental bodies .", "", "", "It is the conventional translation of non-English titles such as Monsieur le Président for the President of the French Republic .", "It also has a long history of usage as the title of the presiding officers of legislative and judicial bodies .", "The Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons is addressed as Monsieur le Président in French , and Mr. Speaker in English .", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "As the first Secretary of the Treasury , Hamilton was the main author of the economic policies of the George Washington administration ." ]

[ "Alexander Hamilton -LRB- January 11 , 1755 or 1757July 12 , 1804 -RRB- was an American statesman and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States .", "He was an influential interpreter and promoter of the U.S. Constitution , as well as the founder of the nation 's financial system , the Federalist Party , the United States Coast Guard , and The New York Post newspaper .", "He took the lead in the funding of the states ' debts by the Federal government , as well as the establishment of a national bank , a system of tariffs , and friendly trade relations with Britain .", "His vision included a strong central government led by a vigorous executive branch , a strong commercial economy , with a national bank and support for manufacturing , plus a strong military .", "This was challenged by Virginia agrarians Thomas Jefferson and James Madison who formed a rival party .", "They favored strong states based in rural America and protected by state militias as opposed to a strong national army and navy .", "They denounced Hamilton as too friendly toward Britain and toward monarchy in general , and too oriented toward cities , business and banking .", "", "", "Hamilton was born out of wedlock in Charlestown , Nevis to a married mother of English and French Huguenot ancestry and a Scottish father .", "His father , James A. Hamilton , was the fourth son of Alexander Hamilton , the laird of Grange , Ayrshire .", "Orphaned as a child by his mother 's death and his father 's abandonment , Hamilton was taken in by an older cousin and later by a prosperous merchant family .", "He was recognized for his intelligence and talent , and sponsored by a group of wealthy local men to travel to New York City to pursue his education .", "Hamilton attended King 's College -LRB- now Columbia University -RRB- , choosing to stay in the Thirteen Colonies to seek his fortune .", "", "", "Discontinuing his studies before graduating when the college closed its doors during British occupation of the city , Hamilton played a major role in the American Revolutionary War .", "At the start of the war in 1775 , he joined a militia company .", "In early 1776 , he raised a provincial artillery company , to which he was appointed captain .", "He soon became the senior aide to General Washington , the American forces ' commander-in-chief .", "Hamilton was dispatched by Washington on numerous missions to convey plans to his generals .", "After the war , Hamilton was elected as a representative to the Congress of the Confederation from New York .", "He resigned to practice law , and founded the Bank of New York .", "", "", "Hamilton was among those dissatisfied with the weak national government .", "He led the Annapolis Convention , which successfully influenced Congress to issue a call for the Philadelphia Convention in order to create a new constitution .", "He was an active participant at Philadelphia , and he helped achieve ratification by writing 51 of the 85 installments of The Federalist Papers which , to this day , are the single most important reference for Constitutional interpretation .", "", "", "Hamilton became the leading cabinet member in the new government under President Washington .", "He was a nationalist who emphasized strong central government and successfully argued that the implied powers of the Constitution provided the legal authority to fund the national debt , assume states ' debts , and create the government-backed Bank of the United States .", "These programs were funded primarily by a tariff on imports , and later also by a highly controversial tax on whiskey .", "To overcome localism , Hamilton mobilized a nationwide network of friends of the government , especially bankers and businessmen , which became the Federalist Party .", "A major issue in the emergence of the American two-party system was the Jay Treaty , largely designed by Hamilton in 1794 .", "It established friendly trade relations with Britain , to the chagrin of France and the supporters of the French Revolution .", "Hamilton played a central role in the Federalist party , which dominated national and state politics until it lost the election of 1800 to Jefferson 's Democratic-Republican Party .", "", "", "In 1795 , he returned to the practice of law in New York .", "He tried to control the policies of President Adams -LRB- 1797 -- 1801 -RRB- .", "In 1798 -- 99 , Hamilton called for mobilization against France after the XYZ Affair and became commander of a new army , which he readied for war .", "However , the Quasi-War was never officially declared and did not involve army action , though it was hard-fought at sea .", "In the end , President Adams found a diplomatic solution that avoided a war with France .", "Hamilton 's opposition to Adams ' re-election helped cause his defeat in the 1800 election .", "Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied for the presidency in the electoral college in 1801 , and Hamilton helped to defeat Burr , whom he found unprincipled , and to elect Jefferson despite philosophical differences .", "", "", "Hamilton continued his legal and business activities in New York City , and was active in ending the legality of the international slave trade .", "Vice President Burr ran for governor of New York State in 1804 , and Hamilton crusaded against him as unworthy .", "Burr took offense and challenged him to a duel .", "Burr mortally wounded Hamilton , who died the next day .", "" ]

[ 3 ]

[ "The terms of the treaty were designed primarily by Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton and strongly supported by chief negotiator John Jay and also by President George Washington ." ]

[ "The Treaty of Amity , Commerce , and Navigation , Between His Britannic Majesty and the United States of America , commonly known as the Jay Treaty , and also as Jay 's Treaty , was a 1795 treaty between the United States and Great Britain that is credited with averting war , resolving issues remaining since the Treaty of Paris of 1783 -LRB- which ended the American Revolutionary War -RRB- , and facilitating ten years of peaceful trade between the United States and Britain in the midst of the French Revolutionary Wars , which began in 1792 .", "", "", "The treaty gained many of the primary American goals .", "This included the withdrawal of British Army units from pre-Revolutionary forts in the Northwest Territory it had failed to relinquish under the Paris Peace Treaty\tNorthwest Territory\tNorthwest Territory", "", "as a result of the United States reneging on Articles 4 and 6 of the treaty ; American state courts impeded the collection of debts owed the British creditors and upheld the continued confiscation of Loyalist estates in spite of an explicit undertaking that the prosecutions would be immediately discontinued .", "The parties agreed that disputes over wartime debts and the American -- Canadian boundary were to be sent to arbitration -- one of the first major uses of arbitration in diplomatic history and the one that set the precedent used by other nations .", "The Americans were granted limited rights to trade with British colonies in the Caribbean in exchange for some limits on the American export of cotton .", "", "", "The treaty was hotly contested by the Jeffersonians in each state .", "They feared that closer economic ties with Great Britain would strengthen Hamilton 's Federalist Party , promote aristocracy , and undercut republicanism .", "Washington 's announced support proved decisive , and the treaty was ratified by a two-thirds majority of the U.S. Senate in November 1794 without a single vote to spare .", "The treaty became a central issue of contention , leading to the formation of the `` First Party System , '' with the Federalists favoring the British and the Jeffersonian republicans favoring France .", "The treaty was for ten years ' duration .", "Efforts failed to agree on a replacement treaty in 1806 when Jefferson rejected the Monroe -- Pinkney Treaty , as tensions escalated toward the War of 1812 .", "The treaty was signed on November 19 , 1794 , the Senate advised and consented on June 24 , 1795 ; it was ratified by the President and the British government , and it took effect February 29 , 1796 , the day when ratifications were officially exchanged .", "" ]

[ 3, 4, 5 ]

[ "After graduating from the Juilliard School in the summer of 2014 , he made his Broadway and acting debut in the play The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time in the autumn .", "For his role as the autistic teenager Christopher Boone , he was awarded the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play , Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Play , and the Outer Critics Circle Award .", ", he is the youngest winner of the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play ." ]

[ "Alexander Ian `` Alex '' Sharp -LRB- born 2 February 1989 -RRB- is a Tony Award-winning English actor best known for originating the role of Christopher Boone in the Broadway Production of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time .", "", "", "" ]

[ 22 ]

[ "He continued Truman 's policy of recognizing the Republic of China as the legitimate government of China , and he won congressional approval of the Formosa Resolution ." ]

[ "Dwight David `` Ike '' Eisenhower -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪzənˌhaʊ.ər -RSB- ; October 14 , 1890 -- March 28 , 1969 -RRB- was an American politician and Army general who served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961 .", "He was a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Europe .", "He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942 -- 43 and the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944 -- 45 from the Western Front .", "", "", "Eisenhower was born in Denison , Texas , and raised in Kansas in a large family of mostly Pennsylvania Dutch ancestry by parents with a strong religious background .", "His mother was born a Lutheran , married as a River Brethren and later converted to Jehovah 's Witnesses .", "Eisenhower did not belong to any denomination until he was President .", "He graduated from West Point in 1915 and later married Mamie Doud , with whom he had two sons .", "During World War I , he was denied a request to serve in Europe , instead commanding a unit training tank crews .", "Following the war , he served under several notable generals , and was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in 1941 .", "After the U.S. entered World War II , Eisenhower oversaw the successful invasions of North Africa and Sicily before supervising the invasions of France and Germany .", "After the war , Eisenhower served as Army Chief of Staff and then in an uncomfortable role as president of Columbia University .", "In 1951 -- 52 , he served as the first Supreme Commander of NATO .", "", "", "Eisenhower entered the 1952 presidential race as a Republican , in order to block the foreign policies of Senator Robert A. Taft .", "He won two landslide elections , becoming the first Republican winner to do so since 1928 .", "Eisenhower 's main goals in office were to contain the expansion of the Soviet Union and reduce federal deficits .", "In 1953 , he threatened the use of nuclear weapons until China agreed to terms regarding POWs in the Korean War .", "An armistice ended the stalemated conflict .", "His New Look policy of nuclear deterrence prioritized inexpensive nuclear weapons while reducing funding for expensive Army divisions .", "His administration provided major aid to help the French fight off Vietnamese Communists in the First Indochina War .", "After the French left he gave strong financial support to the new state of South Vietnam .", "He supported local military coups against hostile governments in Iran and Guatemala .", "During the Suez Crisis of 1956 , Eisenhower condemned the Israeli , British and French invasion of Egypt , and forced them to withdraw .", "He also condemned the Soviet invasion during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 but took no action .", "After the Soviet Union launched Sputnik in 1957 , Eisenhower authorized the establishment of NASA , which led to the space race .", "During the Syrian Crisis of 1957 he approved a CIA-MI6 plan to stage fake border incidents as an excuse for an invasion by Syria 's pro-western neighbours .", "He deployed 15,000 soldiers during the 1958 Lebanon crisis .", "Near the end of his term , his efforts to set up a summit meeting with the Soviets collapsed when an American spy plane was shot down over Russia .", "", "", "On the domestic front , Eisenhower was a moderate conservative who continued New Deal agencies and expanded Social Security .", "He covertly opposed Joseph McCarthy and contributed to the end of McCarthyism by openly invoking executive privilege .", "Eisenhower was reluctant to support civil rights but signed the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and sent Army troops to enforce federal court orders that integrated schools in Little Rock , Arkansas .", "His largest program was the Interstate Highway System .", "He promoted the establishment of strong science education via the National Defense Education Act .", "Eisenhower 's two terms saw widespread economic prosperity except for a minor recession in 1958 .", "In his farewell address to the nation , Eisenhower expressed his concerns about the dangers of massive military spending , particularly deficit spending and government contracts to private military manufacturers .", "Voted Gallup 's most admired man twelve times , he achieved widespread popular esteem both in and out of office .", "Since the late 20th century , consensus among Western scholars has consistently held Eisenhower as one of the greatest U.S. Presidents .", "" ]

[ 6 ]

[ "The Beatles recorded `` Here Comes the Sun '' at London 's EMI Studios in the summer of 1969 ." ]

[ "`` Here Comes the Sun '' is a song written by George Harrison that was first released on the Beatles ' 1969 album Abbey Road .", "Along with `` Something '' and `` While My Guitar Gently Weeps '' , it is one of Harrison 's best-known compositions from the Beatles era .", "The song was written at the country house of his friend Eric Clapton , where Harrison had chosen to play truant for the day , to avoid attending a meeting at the Beatles ' Apple Corps organisation .", "The lyrics reflect the composer 's relief at both the arrival of spring and the temporary respite he was experiencing from the band 's business affairs .", "", "", "Led by Harrison 's acoustic guitar , the recording also features Moog synthesizer , which he had introduced to the Beatles ' sound after acquiring an early model of the instrument in California .", "Reflecting the continued influence of Indian classical music on Harrison 's writing , the composition includes a series of unusual time changes .", "", "", "`` Here Comes the Sun '' has received acclaim from music critics .", "Combined with his other contribution to Abbey Road , `` Something '' , it gained for Harrison the level of recognition as a songwriter that had previously been reserved for his bandmates John Lennon and Paul McCartney .", "Harrison played the song during many of his relatively rare live performances as a solo artist , including at the Concert for Bangladesh in 1971 and , with Paul Simon , during his appearance on Saturday Night Live in 1976 .", "Richie Havens and Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel each had hit singles with `` Here Comes the Sun '' in the 1970s .", "Nina Simone , George Benson , Booker T. & the M.G. 's , Peter Tosh and Joe Brown are among the many other artists who have covered the song .", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "Delevingne won the `` Model of the Year '' award at the British Fashion Awards in 2012 and 2014 and has appeared in shows for houses including Burberry , Mulberry , Dolce & Gabbana , and Jason Wu ." ]

[ "Cara Jocelyn Delevingne -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɑːrə_ˌdɛləˈviːn -RSB- ; born 12 August 1992 -RRB- is an English fashion model and actress .", "She signed with Storm Model Management after leaving school in 2009 .", "She started her acting career with a minor role in the 2012 film adaptation of Anna Karenina .", "Her first major roles were as Margo Roth Spiegelman in the romantic mystery film Paper Towns -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , Kath Talent in London Fields , and the Enchantress in the comic book film Suicide Squad -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "Young began performing in a group covering Shadows instrumentals in Canada in 1960 ." ]

[ "Neil Percival Young , -LRB- born November 12 , 1945 -RRB- , is a Canadian singer-songwriter , musician , producer , director and screenwriter .", "In 1966 , after a brief stint with the Rick James-fronted Mynah Birds , he moved to Los Angeles , where he formed Buffalo Springfield with Stephen Stills , Richie Furay and others .", "Young had released two solo albums by the time he joined Crosby , Stills & Nash in 1969 , in addition to two as a member of Buffalo Springfield .", "From his early solo albums and those with his backing band Crazy Horse , Young has recorded a steady stream of studio and live albums , sometimes warring with his recording company along the way .", "", "", "Young 's often distorted electric guitar work , deeply personal lyrics and signature tenor singing voice transcend his long career .", "Young also plays piano and harmonica on many albums which frequently combine folk , rock , blues and other musical styles .", "Known to rip up live set lists , Young often plays acoustic versions of songs in one show and electric versions in others .", "His gritty guitar work , especially with Crazy Horse , earned him the nickname `` Godfather of Grunge '' and led to his 1995 album Mirror Ball with Pearl Jam .", "More recently Young has been backed by Promise of the Real .", "", "", "Young directed -LRB- or co-directed -RRB- films using the pseudonym Bernard Shakey , including Journey Through the Past -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Rust Never Sleeps -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Human Highway -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Greendale -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and CSNY/D éjà Vu -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .", "He also contributed to the soundtracks of the films Philadelphia -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and Dead Man -LRB- 1995 -RRB- .", "", "", "Young has received several Grammy and Juno awards .", "The Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inducted him twice : as a solo artist in 1995 and in 1997 as a member of Buffalo Springfield .", "In 2000 , Rolling Stone named Young the 34th greatest rock 'n roll artist .", "", "", "He has lived in California since the 1960s but retains Canadian citizenship .", "He was awarded the Order of Manitoba on July 14 , 2006 , and was made an Officer of the Order of Canada on December 30 , 2009 .", "" ]

[ 3, 5 ]

[ "Thicke has worked with several artists , such as Christina Aguilera , Nicki Minaj , K. Michelle , Pharrell Williams , Usher , Jennifer Hudson , Flo Rida , Brandy , Kid Cudi and Mary J. Blige , among others .", "He rose to international fame in 2013 with his single `` Blurred Lines '' , which reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 ." ]

[ "Robin Charles Thicke -LRB- born March 10 , 1977 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and record producer .", "", "", "Thicke worked on albums such as Usher 's Confessions and Lil Wayne 's Tha Carter III , while releasing his own R&B singles in the US including `` Lost Without U '' , `` Magic '' , and `` Sex Therapy '' .", "", "", "He is the son of actor Alan Thicke and actress Gloria Loring and known for his former marriage to actress Paula Patton .", "In 2013 and 2014 , their separation and divorce was covered extensively by the tabloid press including Thicke 's efforts to reconcile with Patton .", "" ]

[ 21, 23 ]

[ "The country joined the European Union in 2004 and the Eurozone on 1 January 2009 .", "The Slovak economy is one of the fastest growing economies in Europe and 3rd fastest in eurozone ." ]

[ "Slovakia -LRB- listen -RRB- , is a landlocked country in Central Europe .", "It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west , Poland to the north , Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south .", "Slovakia 's territory spans about 49000 km2 and is mostly mountainous .", "The population is over 5 million and comprises mostly ethnic Slovaks .", "The capital and largest city is Bratislava .", "The official language is Slovak .", "", "", "The Slavs arrived in the territory of present-day Slovakia in the 5th and 6th centuries .", "In the 7th century , they played a significant role in the creation of Samo 's Empire and in the 9th century established the Principality of Nitra .", "In the 10th century , the territory was integrated into the Kingdom of Hungary , which itself became part of the Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire .", "After World War I and the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire , the Slovaks and Czechs established Czechoslovakia .", "A separate -LRB- First -RRB- Slovak Republic -LRB- 1939 -- 1945 -RRB- existed in World War II as a client state of Nazi Germany .", "In 1945 , Czechoslovakia was re-established under Communist rule as a Soviet satellite .", "In 1989 the Velvet Revolution ended authoritarian Communist rule in Czechoslovakia .", "Slovakia became an independent state on 1 January 1993 after the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia , sometimes known as the Velvet Divorce .", "", "", "Slovakia is a high-income advanced economy with a very high Human Development Index , a very high standard of living and performs favourably in measurements of civil liberties , press freedom , internet freedom , democratic governance and peacefulness .", "The country maintains a combination of market economy with a comprehensive social security system .", "Citizens of Slovakia are provided with universal health care , free education and one of the longest paid maternity leave in the OECD .", "Slovakia is also a member of the Schengen Area , NATO , the United Nations , the OECD , the WTO , CERN , the OSCE , the Council of Europe and the Visegrád Group .", "Its legal tender , the Euro , is the world 's 2nd most traded currency .", "Although regional income inequality is high , 90 % of citizens own their homes .", "In 2016 , Slovak citizens had visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 165 countries and territories , ranking the Slovak passport 11th in the world .", "Slovakia is the world 's largest per-capita car producer with a total of 1,040,000 cars manufactured in the country in 2016 alone and the 7th largest car producer in the European Union .", "The car industry represents 43 % of Slovakia 's industrial output , and a quarter of its exports .", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "As a group , the eldest sons Jackie , Tito , Jermaine , Marlon , Randy and Michael , made the family 's reputation , facilitating the subsequent success of siblings Rebbie , La Toya , and Janet ." ]

[ "The Jackson family is an American family of singers who originated in Gary , Indiana .", "Performing as members of The Jackson 5 and as solo artists , the children of Joseph Walter and Katherine Esther Jackson were very successful in the field of popular music from the late 1960s onwards .", "The Jackson 5 became known as the `` First Family of Soul '' -LRB- a title first held by the Five Stairsteps -RRB- .", "The continued success of Michael and Janet 's careers as solo artists led the Jacksons to become known as the `` Royal Family of Pop '' .", "All nine of the Jackson siblings have gold records to their credits with La Toya holding the distinction of being the first Jackson sister to attain one -LRB- awarded by France 's SNEP for `` Reggae Night '' , a song she co-wrote for Jimmy Cliff -RRB- .", "", "", "In recent years , certain members of the family have been honored for their work ; in 1997 The Jackson 5 was inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .", "Michael would follow the group to the hall in 2001 .", "The Jacksons , Michael and Janet all received stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1980 , 1984 and 1990 respectively .", "In 2009 a new series from A&E entitled The Jacksons : A Family Dynasty premiered documenting the Jackson brothers dealing with the sudden loss of Michael and preparing for a Jackson 5 Reunion tour .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "He began his career performing stand-up comedy during his teenage years , winning the Vancouver Amateur Comedy Contest in 1998 ." ]

[ "Seth Aaron Rogen -LRB- -LSB- ˈroʊɡən -RSB- born April 15 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian-American actor , filmmaker , and comedian .", "While still living in his native Vancouver , he landed a supporting role in the series Freaks and Geeks .", "Shortly after he moved to Portland , Oregon for his role , Freaks and Geeks was officially cancelled after one season due to low viewership .", "Rogen later got a part on sitcom Undeclared , which also hired him as a staff writer .", "", "", "After landing his job as a staff writer on the final season of Da Ali G Show , for which he and the other writers received an Emmy Award nomination , he was guided by Judd Apatow toward a film career .", "Rogen made his first movie appearance in Donnie Darko with a minor role as a rebellious student in Donnie 's high school classes in 2001 .", "Rogen was cast in a major supporting role and credited as a co-producer in Apatow 's directorial debut , The 40-Year-Old Virgin .", "After Rogen received critical praise for his performance , Universal Pictures agreed to cast him as the lead in Apatow 's films Knocked Up and Funny People .", "Rogen co-starred as Steve Wozniak in Universal 's Steve Jobs biopic in 2015 .", "In 2016 , he developed the AMC television series Preacher with his writing partner Evan Goldberg and Sam Catlin .", "He also serves as a writer and executive producer , and directed the first two episodes of the series with Goldberg .", "", "", "Rogen and Goldberg co-wrote the films Superbad , Pineapple Express , The Green Hornet , This Is the End , and directed both This Is the End and The Interview ; all of which Rogen starred in .", "He has also done voice work for the films Horton Hears a Who !", ", the Kung Fu Panda film series , The Spiderwick Chronicles , Monsters vs. Aliens , Paul , and Sausage Party .", "" ]

[ 13 ]

[ "Its highest peak internationally was at number four on the Canadian Hot 100 ." ]

[ "`` See You Again '' is the debut single by American recording artist Miley Cyrus .", "It was recorded for Hannah Montana 2 : Meet Miley Cyrus -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the second soundtrack album from the Disney Channel original series Hannah Montana and the debut studio album of Cyrus .", "It was written by Cyrus -LRB- credited as Destiny Hope Cyrus -RRB- with the song 's producers Antonina Armato and Tim James .", "It was released as the lead single from the album by Hollywood Records .", "Later , it was remixed by Rock Mafia and released on August 25 , 2008 by Hollywood Records , as the second single from Cyrus ' second studio album , Breakout -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .", "Musically , the track is a pop rock number that contains influences from various musical genres , including electronic music .", "Lyrically , the track speaks of teenage romance .", "", "", "`` See You Again '' was a critical success , with contemporary critics praising its musical composition and vocal delivery .", "To follow , it also became Cyrus ' first commercially successful single .", "The song introduced her to new audiences and new countries , paving the way for future hits .", "`` See You Again '' became Cyrus ' best-charting single at the time by peaking at number ten on the Billboard Hot 100 .", "Although an official music video for the song was never filmed , it was given a promotional music video , taken from a performance at the 2007 Disney Channel Games .", "The song was promoted through a multitude of live television performances .", "It was included on the set list of Cyrus ' headlining tours , the Best of Both Worlds Tour -LRB- 2007 -- 08 -RRB- , the Wonder World Tour -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and the Gypsy Heart Tour -LRB- 2011 -RRB- .", "`` See You Again '' has been covered by various notable artists , including Little Boots and Breathe Carolina .", "Even without a music video , the song managed to peak at 10 in the US and sold 2.5 million copies .", "" ]

[ 1, 3 ]

[ "The film stars Will Ferrell , Maggie Gyllenhaal , Dustin Hoffman , Queen Latifah , and Emma Thompson .", "The film was shot on location in Chicago , and has been praised for its innovative , intelligent story and fine performances ." ]

[ "Stranger than Fiction is a 2006 American fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Marc Forster , produced by Lindsay Doran , and written by Zach Helm .", "The main plot follows Harold Crick -LRB- portrayed by Ferrell -RRB- , a nondescript white-collar worker who begins hearing a disembodied voice narrating his life as it happens -- seemingly the text of a novel in which it is stated that he will soon die -- and he frantically seeks to somehow prevent that ending .", "Ferrell , who came to prominence playing brash comedic parts , garnered particular attention for offering a restrained performance in his first starring dramatic role .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "Starring Dan Stevens , Maika Monroe , Leland Orser , Sheila Kelley , Brendan Meyer , and Lance Reddick , the plot follows a soldier named `` David '' unexpectedly visiting the Peterson family , introducing himself as a friend of their son who had died during the Afghanistan war ." ]

[ "The Guest is a 2014 American action horror-thriller film directed and edited by Adam Wingard and written by Simon Barrett , both of whom previously collaborated on a previous film , You 're Next -LRB- 2011 -RRB- .", "After the man is welcomed into their home for a couple of days , a series of deaths begin to occur around his presence , and their daughter Anna begins to have suspicions of David being connected to the deaths .", "", "", "The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 17 , 2014 , following a release in the United States on September 17 , 2014 and the United Kingdom on September 5 , 2014 .", "Critical reception was largely positive , with general praise towards Stevens ' role and Wingard 's direction .", "" ]

[ 2, 4 ]

[ "The aircraft made only one brief flight on November 2 , 1947 , and the project never advanced beyond the single example produced .", "The Hercules is the largest flying boat ever built and has the largest wingspan of any aircraft in history ." ]

[ "The Hughes H-4 Hercules -LRB- also known as the `` Spruce Goose '' ; registration NX37602 -RRB- is a prototype strategic airlift flying boat designed and built by the Hughes Aircraft Company .", "Intended as a transatlantic flight transport for use during World War II , it was not completed in time to be used in the war .", "Built from wood because of wartime restrictions on the use of aluminium and concerns about weight , it was nicknamed by critics the `` Spruce Goose '' , although it was made almost entirely of birch .", "It remains in good condition and is on display at the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum in McMinnville , Oregon , United States .", "" ]

[ 8 ]

[ "Claire Foy portrays the Queen in the first two seasons , alongside Matt Smith as Prince Philip and Vanessa Kirby as Princess Margaret ." ]

[ "The Crown is a biographical drama television series , created and written by Peter Morgan and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix .", "The show is a biographical story about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom .", "The first season covers the period between the Queen 's marriage to Philip , Duke of Edinburgh in 1947 to the disintegration of her sister Princess Margaret 's engagement to Peter Townsend in 1955 .", "A second season has been commissioned , which is intended to cover the Suez Crisis in 1956 through the retirement of the Queen 's third Prime Minister , Harold Macmillan , in 1963 following the Profumo affair political scandal .", "", "", "The Crown evolved out of Morgan 's 2006 film The Queen and 2013 stage play The Audience .", "The series is intended to last 60 episodes over six seasons , with 10 one-hour episodes per season , covering the Queen 's entire life , and with new actors being cast every two seasons .", "Filming for the series takes place at Elstree Studios in Borehamwood , Hertfordshire , with location shooting at various locations throughout the United Kingdom .", "", "", "The entire first season was released on Netflix November 4 , 2016 .", "Its reception was overwhelmingly positive , with critics praising cast performances , direction , writing , cinematography , production values , and the relatively accurate historical accounts of Queen Elizabeth 's reign .", "Significant praise was directed towards the performances of Foy in the leading role and John Lithgow as Winston Churchill , and Foy received the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress and Lithgow the Best Actor at the 23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards , among other accolades , including at the 74th Golden Globe Awards and the 7th Critics ' Choice Television Awards .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "She is known for portraying Inara Serra in the series Firefly and the follow-up film Serenity , Adria in the series Stargate SG-1 and the follow-up film Stargate : The Ark of Truth , Anna in the 2009 version of the series V , Vanessa in the superhero comedy film Deadpool , and Jessica Brody in the Showtime series Homeland -LRB- for which she received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2013 -RRB- ." ]

[ "Morena Silva de Vaz Setta Baccarin -LRB- -LSB- moˈɾenɐ ˈbakaɾĩ -RSB- ; born June 2 , 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian American actress .", "She plays the role of Dr. Leslie Thompkins in the Fox television series Gotham .", "" ]

[ 7 ]

[ "In the years after his death , he continued to be a controversial figure in academic circles ." ]

[ "Herbert Marshall McLuhan , -LRB- July 21 , 1911 -- December 31 , 1980 -RRB- was a Canadian professor , philosopher , and public intellectual .", "His work is viewed as one of the cornerstones of the study of media theory , as well as having practical applications in the advertising and television industries .", "He was educated at the University of Manitoba and the University of Cambridge ; he began his teaching career as a Professor of English at several universities in the U.S. and Canada before moving to the University of Toronto , where he remained for the rest of his life .", "", "", "McLuhan is known for coining the expression `` the medium is the message '' and the term global village , and for predicting the World Wide Web almost thirty years before it was invented .", "He was a fixture in media discourse in the late 1960s , though his influence began to wane in the early 1970s .", "With the arrival of the internet , however , interest has renewed in his work and perspective .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "It was founded in 2003 , following BYD Company 's acquisition of Tsinchuan Automobile Company in 2002 ." ]

[ "BYD Auto Co. , Ltd. is a Chinese automobile manufacturer based in Xi'an , Shaanxi Province , and a wholly owned subsidiary of BYD Company .", "Its principal activity is the design , development , manufacture and distribution of passenger cars and buses sold under the BYD brand .", "It also has a 50:50 joint venture with Daimler AG , Shenzhen BYD Daimler New Technology Co. , Ltd. , which develops and manufactures luxury electric cars sold under the Denza brand .", "", "", "BYD Auto sold a total of 506,189 passenger cars in China in 2013 , making it the tenth-largest selling brand and the largest selling Chinese brand .", "In 2015 , BYD Auto was the best selling global electric vehicle brand , ahead of General Motors and Nissan .", "For a second year running , BYD was the world 's top selling plug-in electric car manufacturer with over 100,000 units delivered in 2016 , followed by Tesla , Inc. .", "In October 2016 , BYD Auto became the all-time second largest global plug-in car manufacturer after the Renault-Nissan Alliance .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "It is a herbaceous annual plant grown as a grain crop primarily for its edible seeds ." ]

[ "Quinoa -LRB- -LSB- ˈkiːnwɑː -RSB- or -LSB- kɪˈnoʊ.ə -RSB- , from Quechua kinwa or kinuwa -RRB- is the common name for Chenopodium quinoa , a flowering plant in the amaranth family Amaranthaceae .", "Because it is not a grass , it is a pseudocereal rather than a true cereal .", "Quinoa is closely related to the edible plants beetroot , spinach , and amaranth -LRB- Amaranthus spp . -RRB-\tbeetroot\tbeetroot\tspinach\tspinach\tamaranth\tamaranth", ", another pseudocereal which it closely resembles .", "", "", "After harvest , the seeds are processed to remove the outer coating that contains bitter-tasting saponins .", "They are gluten-free .", "Generally , the seeds are cooked the same way as rice and can be used in a wide range of dishes .", "The leaves are sometimes eaten as a leaf vegetable , much like amaranth , but commercial availability of quinoa greens is limited .", "", "", "When cooked , the nutrient composition is comparable to common cereals like wheat and rice , supplying a moderate amount of dietary fiber and minerals .", "The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations declared 2013 to be the `` International Year of Quinoa '' .", "", "", "Quinoa originated in the Andean region of Peru , Bolivia , Ecuador , Colombia and Chile , and was domesticated 3,000 to 4,000 years ago for human consumption in the Lake Titicaca basin of Peru and Bolivia , though archaeological evidence shows a non-domesticated association with pastoral herding 5,200 to 7,000 years ago .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "Filmed in late 1979 , it was released in France and Germany in 1980 and in the United States in 1981 ." ]

[ "Atlantic City is a 1980 French-Canadian romantic crime film directed by Louis Malle .", "The script was written by John Guare .", "It stars Burt Lancaster , Susan Sarandon , Kate Reid , Robert Joy , Hollis McLaren , Michel Piccoli , and Al Waxman .", "", "", "Atlantic City is among the 41 films to be nominated for all `` Big Five '' Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor , Best Actress and Best Screenplay , and one of only eight among this group to not take home a single award .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "The series stars Bella Thorne , Charlie DePew , Georgie Flores , Carter Jenkins , Niki Koss , Keith Powers , Pepi Sonuga , and Perrey Reeves ." ]

[ "Famous in Love is an American drama television series that premiered on Freeform on April 18 , 2017 , and is based on the novel of the same name by Rebecca Serle .", "" ]

[ 4, 19 ]

[ "It was the first in a series of five films made between 1968 and 1973 , all produced by Arthur P. Jacobs and released by 20th Century Fox .", "The film was released on February 8 , 1968 , in the United States and was a commercial success , earning a lifetime domestic gross of $ 32.6 million ." ]

[ "Planet of the Apes is a 1968 American science fiction film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner .", "It stars Charlton Heston , Roddy McDowall , Kim Hunter , Maurice Evans , James Whitmore , James Daly and Linda Harrison .", "The screenplay by Michael Wilson and Rod Serling was loosely based on the 1963 French novel La Planète des Singes by Pierre Boulle .", "Jerry Goldsmith composed the groundbreaking avant-garde score .", "", "", "The film tells the story of an astronaut crew who crash-land on a strange planet in the distant future .", "Although the planet appears desolate at first , the surviving crew members stumble upon a society in which apes have evolved into creatures with human-like intelligence and speech .", "The apes have assumed the role of the dominant species and humans are mute creatures wearing animal skins .", "", "", "The script was originally written by Rod Serling , but underwent many rewrites before filming eventually began .", "Directors J. Lee Thompson and Blake Edwards were approached , but the film 's producer Arthur P. Jacobs , upon the recommendation of Charlton Heston , chose Franklin J. Schaffner to direct the film .", "Schaffner 's changes included an ape society less advanced -- and therefore less expensive to depict -- than that of the original novel .", "Filming took place between May 21 and August 10 , 1967 , in California , Utah and Arizona , with desert sequences shot in and around Lake Powell , Glen Canyon National Recreation Area .", "The film 's final `` closed '' cost was $ 5.8 million .", "", "", "The film was groundbreaking for its prosthetic makeup techniques by artist John Chambers and was well received by critics and audiences , launching a film franchise , including four sequels , as well as a short-lived television show , animated series , comic books , and various merchandising .", "In particular , Roddy McDowall had a long-running relationship with the Apes series , appearing in four of the original five films -LRB- absent , apart from a brief voiceover , from the second film of the series , Beneath the Planet of the Apes , in which he was replaced by David Watson in the role of Cornelius -RRB- , and also in the television series .", "", "", "The original series was followed by Tim Burton 's remake Planet of the Apes in 2001 and the reboot Rise of the Planet of the Apes in 2011 .", "Also in 2001 , Planet of the Apes was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' .", "" ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 7 ]

[ "DiCaprio began his career by appearing in television commercials in the early 1990s , after which he had recurring roles in various television series such as the soap opera Santa Barbara and the sitcom Growing Pains .", "He began his film career by starring as Josh in Critters 3 -LRB- 1991 -RRB- .", "He starred in the film adaptation of the memoir This Boy 's Life -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , and was praised for his supporting role in What 's Eating Gilbert Grape -LRB- 1993 -RRB- .", "He gained public recognition with leading roles in The Basketball Diaries -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and the romantic drama Romeo + Juliet -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , before achieving international fame with James Cameron 's epic romance Titanic -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , which became the highest-grossing film of all time until Cameron 's science fiction film Avatar -LRB- 2009 -RRB- overtook it .", "Since 2000 , DiCaprio has received critical acclaim for his work in a wide range of film genres .", "DiCaprio 's subsequent films include The Man in the Iron Mask -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the biographical crime drama Catch Me If You Can -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the epic historical drama Gangs of New York -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , which marked his first of many collaborations with director Martin Scorsese .", "He was acclaimed for his performances in the political war thriller Blood Diamond -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , the neo-noir crime drama The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , the espionage thriller Body of Lies -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , the drama Revolutionary Road -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , the psychological thriller Shutter Island -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , the science fiction thriller Inception -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , the biographical film J. Edgar -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , the western Django Unchained -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and the period drama The Great Gatsby -LRB- 2013 -RRB- .", "DiCaprio 's portrayals of Howard Hughes in The Aviator -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Hugh Glass in The Revenant -LRB- 2015 -RRB- won him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , and his role as Jordan Belfort in The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- won him the award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy .", "He also won his first Academy Award and BAFTA Award for his performance in The Revenant .", "DiCaprio is the founder of his own production company , Appian Way Productions ." ]

[ "Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio -LRB- -LSB- dᵻˈkæpri.oʊ -RSB- born November 11 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actor , film producer , and environmental activist .", "", "", "", "", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "The film was directed by Steven Spielberg and stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hanks , with Christopher Walken , Martin Sheen , and Nathalie Baye in supporting roles ." ]

[ "Catch Me If You Can is a 2002 American biographical crime film based on the life of Frank Abagnale , who , before his 19th birthday , successfully performed cons worth millions of dollars by posing as a Pan American World Airways pilot , a Georgia doctor , and a Louisiana parish prosecutor .", "His primary crime was check fraud ; he became so experienced that the FBI eventually turned to him for help in catching other check forgers .", "", "", "Development for the film started in 1980 , but did not progress until 1997 , when the film rights to Abagnale 's book were sold to Spielberg 's DreamWorks .", "David Fincher , Gore Verbinski , Lasse Hallström , Miloš Forman , and Cameron Crowe had all been possible candidates for director before Spielberg decided to direct .", "Filming took place from February to May 2002 .", "The film was a financial and critical success , and the real Abagnale reacted positively to it .", "" ]

[ 1, 13 ]

[ "It stars Leonardo DiCaprio , Tom Hardy , Domhnall Gleeson and Will Poulter .", "DiCaprio also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role , Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor and BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role ." ]

[ "The Revenant is a 2015 American semi-biographical western film directed and co-produced by Alejandro G. Iñárritu and co-written by Iñárritu and Mark L. Smith , based in part on Michael Punke 's 2002 novel of the same name , describing frontiersman Hugh Glass 's experiences in 1823 .", "", "", "Development began in August 2001 when producer Akiva Goldsman purchased Punke 's manuscript .", "Iñárritu signed on to direct in August 2011 and in April 2014 , after several delays due to other projects , Iñárritu confirmed that he was beginning work on The Revenant and that DiCaprio would play the lead role .", "Principal photography began in October 2014 .", "Location and crew concerns delayed the film from May to August 2015 .", "", "", "The film premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre on December 16 , 2015 and had a limited release on December 25 , expanding on January 8 , 2016 .", "It received positive reviews from critics , with the performances , direction and cinematography receiving praise .", "The Revenant won three Golden Globe Awards , five BAFTA Awards and at the 88th Academy Awards , Iñárritu , DiCaprio and Emmanuel Lubezki won the awards for Best Director , Best Actor and Best Cinematography , respectively .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes in the leading roles of Romeo and Juliet , who instantly fall in love when Romeo crashes a party and meets her despite them being members of the Montague and Capulet family ; Brian Dennehy , John Leguizamo , Pete Postlethwaite , Paul Sorvino and Diane Venora star in supporting roles ." ]

[ "William Shakespeare 's Romeo + Juliet -LRB- shortened to Romeo + Juliet -RRB- is a 1996 American romantic drama film directed , co-produced and co-written by Baz Luhrmann , co-produced by Gabriella Martinelli and co-written by Craig Pearce , being an adaption and modernization of William Shakespeare 's tragedy Romeo and Juliet .", "", "", "While it retains the original Shakespearean dialogue , the Montagues and the Capulets are represented as warring mafia empires -LRB- with legitimate business fronts -RRB- and swords are replaced with guns -LRB- with brand names such as `` Dagger '' and `` Sword '' -RRB- .", "Some of the characters ' names are also changed .", "Lord and Lady Montague and Lord and Lady Capulet are given first names -LRB- as opposed to the Shakespeare original where their first names are never mentioned -RRB- , Friar Lawrence becomes Father Lawrence , and Prince Escalus is renamed Captain Prince .", "There is also no Friar John , who was in the original play .", "Also , some characters were switched from one family to the other -- in the original , Gregory and Sampson are Capulets , but in the film , they are Montagues .", "-LRB- Abram , as Abra , and Petruchio , conversely , are shifted from the Montague to the Capulet family . -RRB-", "In addition , a few plot details are shifted , most notably near the ending .", "", "", "The film was released on November 1 , 1996 by 20th Century Fox to commercial and generally critical success , grossing over $ 147.5 million over a $ 14.5 million budget and receiving generally positive reviews .", "At the 47th Berlin International Film Festival in 1997 , DiCaprio won the Silver Bear for Best Actor and Luhrmann won the Alfred Bauer Prize .", "Luhrmann was also nominated for the Golden Bear Award for Best Picture .", "At the 69th Academy Awards , Catherine Martin and Brigitte Broch were nominated for Best Art Direction/Set Decoration .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "A fictionalized account of the sinking of the RMS Titanic , it stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship during its ill-fated maiden voyage ." ]

[ "Titanic is a 1997 American epic romance-disaster film directed , written , co-produced , and co-edited by James Cameron .", "", "", "Cameron 's inspiration for the film came from his fascination with shipwrecks ; he felt a love story interspersed with the human loss would be essential to convey the emotional impact of the disaster .", "Production began in 1995 , when Cameron shot footage of the actual Titanic wreck .", "The modern scenes on the research vessel were shot on board the Akademik Mstislav Keldysh , which Cameron had used as a base when filming the wreck .", "Scale models , computer-generated imagery , and a reconstruction of the Titanic built at Playas de Rosarito in Baja California were used to re-create the sinking .", "The film was partially funded by Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox .", "It was the most expensive film made at that time , with an estimated budget of $ 200 million .", "", "", "Upon its release on December 19 , 1997 , Titanic achieved critical and commercial success .", "Nominated for fourteen Academy Awards , it tied All About Eve -LRB- 1950 -RRB- for the most Oscar nominations , and won eleven , including the awards for Best Picture and Best Director , tying Ben Hur -LRB- 1959 -RRB- for the most Oscars won by a single film .", "With an initial worldwide gross of over $ 1.84 billion , Titanic was the first film to reach the billion-dollar mark .", "It remained the highest-grossing film of all time until Cameron 's 2009 film Avatar surpassed it in 2010 .", "A 3D version of Titanic , released on April 4 , 2012 to commemorate the centennial of the sinking , earned it an additional $ 343.6 million worldwide , pushing the film 's worldwide total to $ 2.18 billion .", "It became the second film to gross more than $ 2 billion worldwide -LRB- after Avatar -RRB- .", "" ]

[ 13 ]

[ "It stars Leonardo DiCaprio , Russell Crowe , and Mark Strong as the three principals ." ]

[ "Body of Lies is a 2008 American action spy film directed and produced by Ridley Scott .", "Set in the Middle East , it follows the attempts of the CIA and Jordanian Intelligence to catch `` al-Saleem '' , a terrorist .", "Frustrated by their target 's elusiveness , differences in their approaches strain relations between a CIA operative , his superior , and the head of Jordanian Intelligence .", "", "", "William Monahan 's screenplay , based on the novel of the same name by David Ignatius , examines contemporary tension between Western and Arab societies and the comparative effectiveness of technological and human counter-intelligence methods .", "The film was shot largely on location in the United States and Morocco , after authorities in Dubai refused permission to film there because of the script 's political themes .", "The film 's photography sought to emphasize the contrast between the gold and dust of the desert and Arab cities , and the blue and gray of bureaucracy and Washington .", "Accordingly , they used natural light wherever possible .", "Marc Streitenfeld arranged the musical score .", "", "", "Scott 's direction and visual style were praised by critics , but they criticized his formulaic handling of the story and use of conventions from the spy genre , such as surveillance shots from high-altitude spy planes .", "The film was released in the United States on October 10 , 2008 .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio as a professional thief who steals information by infiltrating the subconscious , and is offered a chance to have his criminal history erased as payment for a seemingly impossible task : `` inception '' , the implantation of another person 's idea into a target 's subconscious ." ]

[ "Inception is a 2010 science fiction film written , co-produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan , and co-produced by Emma Thomas .", "The ensemble cast additionally includes Ken Watanabe , Joseph Gordon-Levitt , Marion Cotillard , Ellen Page , Tom Hardy , Dileep Rao , Cillian Murphy , Tom Berenger , and Michael Caine .", "", "", "After the 2002 completion of Insomnia , Nolan presented to Warner Bros. a written 80-page treatment about a horror film envisioning `` dream stealers '' based on lucid dreaming .", "Deciding he needed more experience before tackling a production of this magnitude and complexity , Nolan retired the project and instead worked on 2005 's Batman Begins , 2006 's The Prestige , and The Dark Knight in 2008 .", "The treatment was revised over 6 months and was purchased by Warner in February 2009 .", "Inception was filmed in six countries , beginning in Tokyo on June 19 and ending in Canada on November 22 .", "Its official budget was US$ 160 million , split between Warner Bros and Legendary .", "Nolan 's reputation and success with The Dark Knight helped secure the film 's $ 100 million in advertising expenditure .", "", "", "Inceptions première was held in London on July 8 , 2010 ; its wide release to both conventional and IMAX theaters began on July 16 , 2010 .", "A box office success , Inception grossed over $ 800 million worldwide .", "The home video market also had strong results , with $ 68 million in DVD and Blu-ray sales .", "Inception opened to acclaim from critics , who praised its story , score , and ensemble cast .", "It won four Academy Awards for Best Cinematography , Best Sound Editing , Best Sound Mixing , and Best Visual Effects , and was nominated for four more : Best Picture , Best Original Screenplay , Best Art Direction , and Best Original Score .", "" ]

[ 4 ]

[ "The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio , Armie Hammer , Naomi Watts , Josh Lucas , Judi Dench and Ed Westwick ." ]

[ "J. Edgar is a 2011 American biographical drama film directed , co-produced , and scored by Clint Eastwood .", "Written by Dustin Lance Black , the film focuses on the career of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover from the Palmer Raids onwards .", "", "", "J. Edgar opened the AFI Fest 2011 in Los Angeles on November 3 , 2011 , and had its limited release on November 9 , followed by wide release on November 11 .", "" ]

[ 2, 3 ]

[ "This is the second on-screen collaboration between Leonardo DiCaprio , Kate Winslet and Kathy Bates , who previously co-starred in Titanic .", "The performances of DiCaprio and Winslet earned them a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama nomination and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress respectively , and the film was nominated for a further three Golden Globes , four BAFTAs and three Oscars ." ]

[ "Revolutionary Road is a 2008 British-American romantic drama film directed by Sam Mendes .", "It was written by Justin Haythe and based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Richard Yates .", "", "", "The film premiered in Los Angeles on 15 December 2008 , followed by a limited U.S. release on 26 December 2008 and a wide U.S. release on 23 January 2009 .", "In most other countries it was released between 15 and 30 January 2009 .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "Leonardo DiCaprio stars as U.S. Marshal Edward `` Teddy '' Daniels who is investigating a psychiatric facility on Shutter Island after one of the patients goes missing ." ]

[ "Shutter Island is a 2010 American neo-noir psychological thriller film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Laeta Kalogridis , based on Dennis Lehane 's 2003 novel of the same name .", "Mark Ruffalo plays his partner officer , Ben Kingsley is the facility 's lead psychiatrist , and Michelle Williams is Daniels ' wife .", "The film received generally favorable reviews from critics and grossed over $ 294 million at the box office .", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio , Matt Damon , Jack Nicholson , and Mark Wahlberg , with Martin Sheen , Ray Winstone , Vera Farmiga , Anthony Anderson and Alec Baldwin in supporting roles ." ]

[ "The Departed is a 2006 American crime drama film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by William Monahan .", "It is a remake of the 2002 Hong Kong film Infernal Affairs .", "", "", "The film takes place in Boston .", "Irish Mob boss Francis `` Frank '' Costello -LRB- Jack Nicholson -RRB- plants Colin Sullivan -LRB- Matt Damon -RRB- as a mole within the Massachusetts State Police ; the two characters are loosely based on famous gangster Whitey Bulger and corrupt FBI agent John Connolly , who grew up with Bulger .", "Simultaneously , the police assign undercover state trooper William `` Billy '' Costigan -LRB- Leonardo DiCaprio -RRB- to infiltrate Costello 's crew .", "When both sides realize the situation , Sullivan and Costigan both attempt to discover the other 's identity before their covers are blown .", "", "", "The film was a critical and commercial success and won several awards , including four Oscars at the 79th Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film Editing .", "Wahlberg was also nominated for Best Supporting Actor .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "The film was co-written and directed by Baz Luhrmann and stars Leonardo DiCaprio as the eponymous Jay Gatsby , with Tobey Maguire , Carey Mulligan , Joel Edgerton and Elizabeth Debicki in supporting roles ." ]

[ "The Great Gatsby is a 2013 Australian-American period drama film based on F. Scott Fitzgerald 's 1925 novel of the same name .", "Production began in 2011 and took place in Australia , with $ 105 million budget .", "The film follows the life and times of millionaire Jay Gatsby and his neighbor Nick -LRB- Maguire -RRB- , who recounts his encounter with Gatsby at the height of the Roaring Twenties in New York state .", "", "", "The film polarized critics , receiving both praise and criticism for its acting performances , soundtrack , visual style , and direction .", "Audiences responded much more positively , and F. Scott Fitzgerald 's granddaughter praised the film , stating `` Scott would have been proud . ''\tF. Scott Fitzgerald\tF. Scott Fitzgerald", "As of 2016 , it is Baz Luhrmann 's highest-grossing film , having earned over $ 350 million worldwide .", "At the 86th Academy Awards , the film won in both of its nominated categories : Best Production Design and Best Costume Design .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "It stars Leonardo DiCaprio as Howard Hughes , Cate Blanchett as Katharine Hepburn and Kate Beckinsale as Ava Gardner ." ]

[ "The Aviator is a 2004 American epic biographical drama film directed by Martin Scorsese , written by John Logan .", "The supporting cast features Ian Holm , John C. Reilly , Alec Baldwin , Jude Law as Errol Flynn , Gwen Stefani as Jean Harlow , Kelli Garner as Faith Domergue , Willem Dafoe , Alan Alda , and Edward Herrmann .", "", "", "Based on the 1993 non-fiction book Howard Hughes : The Secret Life by Charles Higham , the film depicts the life of Howard Hughes , an aviation pioneer and director of Hell 's Angels .", "The film portrays his life from 1927 -- 1947 during which time Hughes became a successful film producer and an aviation magnate while simultaneously growing more unstable due to severe obsessive -- compulsive disorder -LRB- OCD -RRB- .", "", "", "The Aviator was released in the United States on December 25 , 2004 .", "The film grossed $ 214 million at the box office .", "It was nominated for eleven Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Original Screenplay , Best Actor in a Leading Role for DiCaprio , and Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Alda , winning five for Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Costume Design , Best Art Direction and Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Cate Blanchett .", "" ]

[ 2, 16 ]

[ "Leonardo DiCaprio -LRB- who also co-produced the film -RRB- stars as Belfort , with Jonah Hill as his business partner and friend Donnie Azoff , Margot Robbie as his second wife Naomi Lapaglia and Kyle Chandler as Patrick Denham , the FBI agent who tries to bring him down .", "The film did not win in any category , although DiCaprio did win Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy at the 71st Golden Globe Awards , where the film was also nominated for Best Picture -- Musical or Comedy ." ]

[ "The Wolf of Wall Street is a 2013 American biographical black comedy crime film directed by Martin Scorsese .", "The screenplay by Terence Winter is adapted from the memoir of the same name by Jordan Belfort and recounts Belfort 's perspective on his career as a stockbroker in New York City and how his firm Stratton Oakmont engaged in rampant corruption and fraud on Wall Street that ultimately led to his downfall .", "Matthew McConaughey , Rob Reiner , Jon Favreau , Joanna Lumley and Jean Dujardin are also featured .", "The film marks the director 's fifth collaboration with DiCaprio , after Gangs of New York -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , The Aviator -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Shutter Island -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , as well as his second collaboration with Winter after the television series Boardwalk Empire -LRB- 2010 -- 14 -RRB- .", "", "", "The Wolf of Wall Street premiered in New York City on December 17 , 2013 and was released theatrically on December 25 , 2013 in the United States , distributed by Paramount Pictures .", "The film was the first to be released entirely through digital distribution .", "It was a major commercial success , grossing more than $ 392 million worldwide during its original theatrical run to become Scorsese 's highest-grossing movie and the 17th-highest-grossing film of 2013 .", "The film was controversial for its morally ambiguous depiction of events , explicit sexual content , profanity , depiction of hard drug use and the use of animals during production .", "The film also caused controversy due to revelations that it was financed by illegally obtained funds from 1Malaysia Development Berhad -LRB- 1MDB -RRB- .", "", "", "The film received mostly positive reviews from critics , with praise for Scorsese 's direction , the comedic performance of DiCaprio and the fast-paced and consistent humor .", "The film was nominated for several awards including five nominations at the 86th Academy Awards ceremony : Best Picture , Best Director for Scorsese , Best Writing -LRB- Adapted Screenplay -RRB- for Winter and Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor nominations for DiCaprio and Hill , respectively .", "It was also recognized by numerous other awards ceremonies , as well as guilds and critics ' associations .", "", "", "The word `` fuck '' and its numerous conjugations are said between 506 and 569 times , making this the film with the most uses of the word in a mainstream , non-documentary film .", "" ]

[ 7 ]

[ "The film culminates in a violent confrontation between Cutting and his mob with the protagonist Amsterdam Vallon -LRB- Leonardo DiCaprio -RRB- and his allies , which prefaces the real-life New York Draft Riots of 1863 ." ]

[ "Gangs of New York is a 2002 American epic period drama film directed by Martin Scorsese , set in the mid-19th century in the Five Points district of New York City .", "The screenplay is by Jay Cocks , Steven Zaillian , and Kenneth Lonergan .", "It was inspired by Herbert Asbury 's 1927 nonfiction book , The Gangs of New York .", "It was made in Cinecittà , Rome , distributed by Miramax Films and nominated for numerous awards , including the Academy Award for Best Picture , among nine other Oscar nominations .", "", "", "The film is set in 1862 and follows fictional gang leader Bill `` The Butcher '' Cutting -LRB- Daniel Day-Lewis -RRB- in his roles as crime boss and political kingmaker under the helm of `` Boss '' Tweed -LRB- Jim Broadbent -RRB- .", "It was released on December 20 , 2002 and grossed $ 193 million worldwide .", "" ]

[ 11 ]

[ "Scorsese has also been noted for his successful collaborations with actor Leonardo DiCaprio , having directed him in five films , beginning with Gangs of New York -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and most recently The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- ." ]

[ "Martin Charles Scorsese -LRB- -LSB- skɔːrˈsɛsi -RSB- -LSB- skorˈseːze -RSB- ; born November 17 , 1942 -RRB- is an American director , producer , screenwriter , and film historian , whose career spans more than 50 years .", "Scorsese 's body of work addresses such themes as Sicilian-American identity , Roman Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption , faith , machismo , modern crime , and gang conflict .", "Many of his films are also known for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity .", "", "", "Part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking , he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers in cinematic history .", "In 1990 , he founded The Film Foundation , a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation , and in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation .", "He is a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award for his contributions to the cinema , and has won an Academy Award , a Palme d'Or , Cannes Film Festival Best Director Award , Silver Lion , Grammy Award , Emmys , Golden Globes , BAFTAs , and DGA Awards .", "", "", "He has directed works such as the crime film Mean Streets -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , the vigilante-thriller Taxi Driver -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , the biographical sports drama Raging Bull -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the black comedy The King of Comedy -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , the religious epic drama The Last Temptation of Christ -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , the crime film Goodfellas -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , the psychological thriller Cape Fear -LRB- 1991 -RRB- and the crime film Casino -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , some of which he collaborated on with actor and close friend Robert De Niro .", "Their third film together , The Departed , won Scorsese the Academy Award for Best Director in addition to the film winning the award for Best Picture .", "Their collaborations have resulted in numerous Academy Award nominations for both as well as them winning several other prestigious awards .", "", "", "Scorsese 's other film work includes the concert film The Last Waltz -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , the black comedy After Hours -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , the biographical drama The Aviator -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the psychological thriller Shutter Island -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , the historical adventure drama Hugo -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and the religious epic Silence -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .", "His work in television includes the pilot episode of the HBO series Boardwalk Empire and Vinyl , the latter of which he also co-created .", "He won the Academy Award for Best Director for the crime drama The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .", "With eight Best Director nominations , he is the most nominated living director and is tied with Billy Wilder for the second most nominations overall .", "" ]

[ 5 ]

[ "The duo 's films have been nominated for thirty-one Academy Awards , winning nine ." ]

[ "Film director Martin Scorsese and actor Leonardo DiCaprio have frequently collaborated , making a total of five feature films and one short film since 2002 .", "The pair 's films explore a variety of genres , including crime , thriller , biopic and comedy .", "Several have been listed on many critics ' year-end top ten and best-of-decade lists .", "", "", "In 2013 , the duo was awarded National Board of Review Spotlight award for career collaboration .", "Scorsese 's work with DiCaprio is considered to be as vital as his work with Robert De Niro .", "", "", "Their movie The Wolf of Wall Street was included in the BBC 's 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century .", "" ]

[ 7 ]

[ "In 2017 , Nanjiani starred in the romantic comedy film The Big Sick , which he wrote with his wife Emily V. Gordon ." ]

[ "Kumail Nanjiani -LRB- born February 21 , 1978 -RRB- is a Pakistani-American stand-up comedian , actor , writer , and podcast host .", "Nanjiani is best known for being a main cast member on HBO 's Emmy Award-nominated series Silicon Valley , as well as for providing the voice of Prismo on the Emmy Award-winning animated series Adventure Time .", "He starred on the TNT series Franklin & Bash and the Adult Swim series Newsreaders .", "Nanjiani also co-hosted the Comedy Central show The Meltdown with Jonah and Kumail .", "In addition to his television and film work , he hosts two podcasts : The Indoor Kids and The X-Files Files .", "", "", "" ]

[ 9, 10 ]

[ "Bachchan has won numerous accolades in his career , including four National Film Awards as Best Actor and many awards at international film festivals and award ceremonies .", "He has won fifteen Filmfare Awards and is the most-nominated performer in any major acting category at Filmfare , with 41 nominations overall ." ]

[ "Amitabh Harivansh Rai Shrivastava Bachchan -LRB- -LSB- əmɪˈtaːbʱ ˈbətʃːən -RSB- ; born 11 October 1942 -RRB- is an Indian film actor .", "He first gained popularity in the early 1970s for movies like Zanjeer and Deewaar , and was dubbed India 's first `` angry young man '' for his on-screen roles in Bollywood .", "Referred to as the `` Shahenshah of Bollywood '' , `` Star of the Millennium '' or `` Big B '' ,\tBollywood\tBollywood\tShahenshah\tShahanshah", "", "he has since appeared in over 190 Indian films in a career spanning almost five decades .", "Bachchan is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential actors in the history of Indian cinema .", "So total was his dominance on the movie scene in the 1970s and 1980s that the French director François Truffaut called him a `` one-man industry . ''\tFrançois Truffaut\tFrançois Truffaut", "", "", "In addition to acting , Bachchan has worked as a playback singer , film producer and television presenter .", "He has hosted several seasons of the game show , Kaun Banega Crorepati , India 's version of the game show franchise , Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ?\tKaun Banega Crorepati\tKaun Banega Crorepati", ".", "He also had a stint in politics in the 1980s .", "", "", "The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri in 1984 , the Padma Bhushan in 2001 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2015 for his contributions to the arts .", "The Government of France honoured him with its highest civilian honour , Knight of the Legion of Honour , in 2007 for his exceptional career in the world of cinema and beyond .", "", "", "Bachchan made his Hollywood debut in 2013 with The Great Gatsby , in which he played a non-Indian Jewish character , Meyer Wolfsheim .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "The film centers on the secret history of vampires and lycans -LRB- an abbreviated form of lycanthrope , which means werewolf -RRB- ." ]

[ "Underworld is a 2003 action horror film directed by Len Wiseman and written by Danny McBride , based on a story by McBride , Kevin Grevioux , and Wiseman .", "It is the first installment in the Underworld franchise .", "The main plot revolves around Selene -LRB- Kate Beckinsale -RRB- , a vampire Death Dealer hunting Lycans .", "She finds herself attracted to a human , Michael Corvin -LRB- Scott Speedman -RRB- , who is being targeted by the Lycans .", "After Michael is bitten by a Lycan , Selene must decide whether to do her duty and kill him or go against her clan and save him .", "Alongside Beckinsale and Speedman , the film stars Michael Sheen , Shane Brolly , and Bill Nighy .", "", "", "An international co-production between companies from the United Kingdom , Germany , Hungary , and the United States , the film was released on September 19 , 2003 .", "Upon its release , the film received generally negative reviews from critics , but a smaller number of reviewers praised elements such as the film 's stylish Gothic visuals , the `` icy English composure '' in Kate Beckinsale 's performance , and the extensively worked-out vampire -- werewolf mythology that serves as the film 's backstory .", "A surprise hit , the film grossed $ 95 million against a production budget of $ 22 million .", "The film was followed by Underworld : Evolution , released three years later , and by three other films .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "Formed in June 2014 as the youngest state in India , from the northwestern part of the Joint State of Andhra Pradesh , Telangana has an area of 112077 km2 , and a population of 35,193,978 -LRB- 2011 census -RRB- ." ]

[ "Telangana -LRB- t -RRB- is one of the 29 states in India , located in southern India .", "It is the twelfth largest state in India , and the twelfth most populated state in India .", "Its major cities include Hyderabad , Warangal , Khammam , Karimnagar and Nizamabad .", "Telangana is bordered by the states of Maharashtra to the north and north west , Chhattisgarh to the north , Karnataka to the west and Andhra Pradesh to the east and south .", "", "", "Telangana had a history as the Telugu-speaking region of the princely state of Hyderabad , ruled by the Nizam of Hyderabad .", "It joined the Union of India in 1948 .", "In 1956 , the Hyderabad state was dissolved as part of the linguistic reorganisation of states and Telangana was merged with former Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh .", "Following a movement for separation , Telangana was awarded separate statehood on 2 June 2014 .", "Hyderabad will continue to serve as the joint capital city for Andhra Pradesh and Telangana for no more than ten years .", "" ]

[ 15 ]

[ "Twelve actors have headlined the series as the Doctor ." ]

[ "Doctor Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963 .", "The programme depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called `` The Doctor '' , an extraterrestrial being from the planet Gallifrey .", "He explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS .", "Its exterior appears as a blue British police box , which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired .", "Accompanied by a number of companions , the Doctor combats a variety of foes , while working to save civilisations and help people in need .", "", "", "The show is a significant part of British popular culture , and elsewhere it has gained a cult following .", "It has influenced generations of British television professionals , many of whom grew up watching the series .", "The programme originally ran from 1963 to 1989 .", "There was an unsuccessful attempt to revive regular production in 1996 with a backdoor pilot , in the form of a television film titled Doctor Who .", "The programme was relaunched in 2005 , and since then has been produced in-house by BBC Wales in Cardiff .", "Doctor Who has also spawned numerous spin-offs , including comic books , films , novels , audio dramas , and the television series Torchwood -LRB- 2006 -- 2011 -RRB- , The Sarah Jane Adventures -LRB- 2007 -- 2011 -RRB- , K-9 -LRB- 2009 -- 2010 -RRB- , and Class '' -LRB- 2016-present -RRB- , and has been the subject of many parodies and references in popular culture .", "", "", "The transition from one actor to another is written into the plot of the show with the concept of regeneration into a new incarnation -- an idea introduced in 1966 to allow the show to continue after the departure of original lead William Hartnell who was becoming very ill at the time .", "The concept is that this is a Time Lord trait through which the character of the Doctor takes on a new body and personality to recover from a severe injury or anything that would otherwise kill a normal person .", "Each actor 's portrayal differs , but all represent stages in the life of the same character and form a single narrative .", "The time-travelling feature of the plot means that different incarnations of the Doctor occasionally meet .", "The current lead , Peter Capaldi , took on the role after Matt Smith 's exit in the 2013 Christmas special `` The Time of the Doctor '' .", "In 2017 , Capaldi confirmed he would be leaving at the end of the tenth series , with his final appearance being the 2017 Christmas Special .", "" ]

[ 7 ]

[ "Three of the EP 's tracks were featured in her short film Tropico , which premiered in December 2013 ." ]

[ "Elizabeth Woolridge Grant -LRB- born June 21 , 1985 -RRB- , better known by her stage name Lana Del Rey , is an American singer , songwriter , and model .", "Her music has been noted for its cinematic style , its preoccupation with themes of tragic romance and melancholia , and its references to pop culture , particularly 1950s and 1960s Americana .", "", "", "Born and raised in New York , Del Rey embarked on a music career in 2005 and first received widespread attention in 2011 , when the music video for her single `` Video Games '' became a viral internet sensation .", "Del Rey received further recognition after her major-label debut Born to Die peaked at number two on the United States charts and was the fifth best-selling album of 2012 .", "A remix of its single `` Summertime Sadness '' , produced by Cedric Gervais , peaked at number six in the United States , and the Paradise EP followed that November , garnering Del Rey her first Grammy nomination for Best Pop Vocal Album .", "", "", "In 2014 , Del Rey released her third studio album , Ultraviolence ; it became her first number-one album in the United States .", "In 2015 , following a North American tour with Courtney Love and Grimes , Del Rey released her fourth studio album , Honeymoon .", "Both albums received positive critical response .", "", "", "Del Rey is set to release her fifth studio album , titled Lust for Life , on July 21 , 2017 .", "" ]

[ 9, 10 ]

[ "Chamberlain is the only player in NBA history to average at least 30 points and 20 rebounds per game in a season , a feat he accomplished seven times .", "He is also the only player to average at least 30 points and 20 rebounds per game over the entire course of his NBA career ." ]

[ "Wilton Norman Chamberlain -LRB- August 21 , 1936 -- October 12 , 1999 -RRB- was an American basketball player .", "He played for the Philadelphia/San Francisco Warriors , the Philadelphia 76ers , and the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- ; he played for the University of Kansas and also for the Harlem Globetrotters before playing in the NBA .", "The 7 foot 1 inch Chamberlain weighed 250 pounds as a rookie before bulking up to 275 and eventually to over 300 pounds with the Lakers .", "He played the center position and is widely considered one of the greatest and most dominant players in NBA history .", "", "", "Chamberlain holds numerous NBA records in scoring , rebounding , and durability categories .", "He is the only player to score 100 points in a single NBA game or average more than 40 and 50 points in a season .", "He also won seven scoring , eleven rebounding , nine field goal percentage titles and led the league in assists once .", "Although he suffered a long string of professional losses , Chamberlain had a successful career , winning two NBA championships , earning four regular-season Most Valuable Player awards , the Rookie of the Year award , one NBA Finals MVP award , and being selected to 13 All-Star Games and ten All-NBA First and Second teams .", "Chamberlain was subsequently enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1978 , elected into the NBA 's 35th Anniversary Team of 1980 , and chosen as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History of 1996 .", "", "", "Chamberlain was known by various nicknames during his basketball playing career .", "He hated the ones that called attention to his height such as `` Goliath '' and `` Wilt the Stilt '' , which was coined during his high school days by a Philadelphia sportswriter .", "He preferred `` The Big Dipper '' , which was inspired by his friends who saw him dip his head as he walked through doorways .", "After his basketball career ended , Chamberlain played volleyball in the short-lived International Volleyball Association , was president of this organization , and is enshrined in the IVA Hall of Fame for his contributions .", "Chamberlain was also a successful businessman , authored several books , and appeared in the movie Conan the Destroyer .", "He was a lifelong bachelor , and became notorious for his claim to have had sexual intercourse with as many as 20,000 women .", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "is a 1986 American teen tragicomedy film directed by David Seltzer and starring Corey Haim , Kerri Green , Charlie Sheen and Courtney Thorne-Smith ." ]

[ "Lucas", "", "The film was Winona Ryder 's screen debut .", "" ]

[ 7 ]

[ "The New Testament indicates that Peter was the son of John -LRB- or Jonah or Jona -RRB- and was from the village of Bethsaida in the province of Galilee or Gaulanitis ." ]

[ "Saint Peter -LRB- Syriac/Aramaic : ܫܸܡܥܘܿܢ ܟܹ݁ܐܦ݂ܵܐ , Shemayon Keppa , שמעון בר יונה , Πέτρος , according to the New Testament , was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ , leaders of the early Christian Great Church .", "Hippolytus of Rome , a 3rd-century theologian , gave him the title of `` Apostle of the Apostles '' .", "According to Catholic teaching , Peter was ordained by Jesus in the `` Rock of My Church '' dialogue in Matthew .", "He is traditionally counted as the first Bishop of Romeor popeand also by Eastern Christian tradition as the first Patriarch of Antioch .", "The ancient Christian churches all venerate Peter as a major saint and as the founder of the Church of Antioch and the Roman Church , but differ in their attitudes regarding the authority of his present-day successors .", "", "", "His brother Andrew was also an apostle .", "According to New Testament accounts , Peter was one of twelve apostles chosen by Jesus from his first disciples .", "Originally a fisherman , he played a leadership role and was with Jesus during events witnessed by only a few apostles , such as the Transfiguration .", "According to the gospels , Peter confessed Jesus as the Messiah , was part of Jesus 's inner circle , thrice denied Jesus and wept bitterly once he realised his deed , and preached on the day of Pentecost .", "", "", "According to Christian tradition , Peter was crucified in Rome under Emperor Nero Augustus Caesar .", "It is traditionally held that he was crucified upside down at his own request , since he saw himself unworthy to be crucified in the same way as Jesus .", "Tradition holds that he was crucified at the site of the Clementine Chapel .", "His remains are said to be those contained in the underground Confessio of St. Peter 's Basilica , where Pope Paul VI announced in 1968 the excavated discovery of a first-century Roman cemetery .", "Every 29 June since 1736 , a statue of Saint Peter in St. Peter 's Basilica is adorned with papal tiara , ring of the fisherman , and papal vestments , as part of the celebration of the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul .", "According to Catholic doctrine , the direct papal successor to Saint Peter is the incumbent pope , currently Pope .", "", "", "Two general epistles in the New Testament are ascribed to Peter , but modern scholars reject the Petrine authorship of both .", "The Gospel of Mark was traditionally thought to show the influence of Peter 's preaching and eyewitness memories .", "Several other books bearing his namethe Acts of Peter , Gospel of Peter , Preaching of Peter , Apocalypse of Peter , and Judgment of Peterare considered by Christian denominations as apocryphal , and are thus not included in their Bible canons .", "" ]

[ 7 ]

[ "He first reached the number one position in the world rankings in June 1997 , after less than a year as a professional ." ]

[ "Eldrick Tont `` Tiger '' Woods -LRB- born December 30 , 1975 -RRB- is an American professional golfer who is among the most successful golfers of all time .", "He has been one of the highest-paid athletes in the world for several years .", "", "", "Following an outstanding junior , college , and amateur career , Woods turned professional at the age of 20 , at the end of the summer in 1996 .", "By April 1997 he had already won his first major , the 1997 Masters .", "Woods won this tournament in a record-breaking performance , winning by 12 strokes while pocketing $ 486,000 .", "Throughout the 2000s , Woods was the dominant force in golf ; from August 1999 to September 2004 -LRB- 264 weeks -RRB- and from June 2005 to October 2010 -LRB- 281 weeks -RRB- , Woods was the top-ranked men 's golfer in the world .", "", "", "From December 2009 to early April 2010 , Woods took leave from professional golf to focus on his personal life after he admitted infidelity .", "Despite attempts at reconciliation , he and his wife Elin Nordegren eventually divorced .", "His many alleged extramarital indiscretions were revealed by several women , through many worldwide media sources .", "This was followed by a loss of golf form , and his ranking gradually fell to a low of No. 58 in November 2011 .", "He ended a career-high winless streak of 107 weeks when he triumphed in the Chevron World Challenge in December 2011 .", "After winning the Arnold Palmer Invitational on March 25 , 2013 , he ascended to the No. 1 ranking once again , holding the top spot until May 2014 .", "Woods had back surgery in April 2014 and September 2015 and has struggled since to regain his dominant form .", "By March 29 , 2015 , Woods had fallen to # 104 , outside of the top 100 for the first time since 1996 .", "In May 2016 , Woods dropped out of the world top 500 for the first time in his professional career .", "", "", "Woods has broken numerous golf records .", "He has been World Number One for the most consecutive weeks and for the greatest total number of weeks of any golfer .", "He has been awarded PGA Player of the Year a record eleven times , the Byron Nelson Award for lowest adjusted scoring average a record eight times , and has the record of leading the money list in ten different seasons .", "", "He has won 14 professional major golf championships , the second-highest of any player -LRB- Jack Nicklaus leads with 18 -RRB- , and 79 PGA Tour events , second all time behind Sam Snead , who had 82 wins .", "He has more career major wins and career PGA Tour wins than any other active golfer .", "He is the youngest player to achieve the career Grand Slam , and the youngest and fastest to win 50 tournaments on tour .", "Additionally , Woods is only the second golfer -LRB- after Nicklaus -RRB- to have achieved a career Grand Slam three times .", "Woods has won 18 World Golf Championships , and won at least one of those events in each of the first 11 years after they began in 1999 .", "Woods and Rory McIlroy are the only golfers to win both The Silver Medal and The Gold Medal at The Open Championship .", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "She is also known for her roles in films , including True Lies , The New Guy , Bring It On , Wrong Turn and Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back , as well as her voice work on video games ." ]

[ "Eliza Patricia Dushku -LRB- -LSB- ˈdʊʃkuː -RSB- born December 30 , 1980 -RRB- is an American actress and model known for her television roles , including starring as Faith on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and its spinoff series Angel .", "She starred in two Fox series , Tru Calling and Dollhouse .", "" ]

[ 8 ]

[ "The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed over $ 318 million worldwide from its $ 20 million budget , making it one of the highest-grossing horror films of all time ." ]

[ "The Conjuring is a 2013 American supernatural horror film directed by James Wan and written by Chad Hayes and Carey Hayes .", "It is the first film in The Conjuring franchise .", "Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga star as Ed and Lorraine Warren , paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of haunting .", "Their reports inspired The Amityville Horror .", "The Warrens come to the assistance of the Perron family -LRB- Ron Livingston and Lili Taylor -RRB- , who are experiencing increasingly disturbing events in their farmhouse in Rhode Island in 1971 .", "", "", "The Conjuring was released in the United States and Canada on July 19 , 2013 , and in the United Kingdom and India on August 6 , 2013 .", "A sequel , The Conjuring 2 , was released on June 10 , 2016 , also to critical and huge commercial success .", "" ]

[ 2, 6 ]

[ "Originally published by X Press , a two-man operation , the book was produced on a desktop computer and distributed through unusual channels : it was sold at clothing shops , hairdressers , and even on top of over-turned dumpsters outside of nightclubs .", "The novel borrows its title from yardie , a term stemming from the slang name originally given to occupants of `` government yards '' -- social housing projects with very basic amenities , and is based on the fictional story a young Jamaican 's rise from the streets of London to the top of the drug-dealing underworld , ." ]

[ "Yardie was the first novel by Jamaican-born British writer Victor Headley , published in London in 1992 by Dotun Adebayo 's X Press .", "As described by Goodreads : `` Yardie is , quite simply , a literary sensation in England .", "On word of mouth alone , Yardie has sold over twelve thousand copies . ''", "", "", "" ]

[ 1, 2, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 9, 4 ]

[ "Based on the original The Voice of Holland , the concept of the series is to find currently unsigned singing talent -LRB- solo or duets , professional and amateur -RRB- contested by aspiring singers , age 13 or over , drawn from public auditions .", "The winner is determined by television viewers voting by telephone , Internet , SMS text , and iTunes Store purchases of the audio-recorded artists ' vocal performances .", "The winners of the twelve seasons have been : Javier Colon , Jermaine Paul , Cassadee Pope , Danielle Bradbery , Tessanne Chin , Josh Kaufman , Craig Wayne Boyd , Sawyer Fredericks , Jordan Smith , Alisan Porter , Sundance Head , and Chris Blue .", "The series employs a panel of four coaches who critique the artists ' performances and guide their teams of selected artists through the remainder of the season .", "Members of the coaching panel include Adam Levine , Blake Shelton , Christina Aguilera -LRB- seasons 1 -- 3 , 5 , 8 , 10 -RRB- , CeeLo Green -LRB- seasons 1 -- 3 , 5 -RRB- , Shakira -LRB- season 4 , 6 -RRB- , Usher -LRB- season 4 , 6 -RRB- , Gwen Stefani -LRB- season 7 , 9 , 12 -RRB- , Pharrell Williams -LRB- seasons 7 -- 10 -RRB- , Miley Cyrus -LRB- season 11 -RRB- , and Alicia Keys -LRB- seasons 11 -- 12 -RRB- .", "The Voice began airing on April 26 , 2011 , as a spring TV season program .", "The show proved to be a hit for NBC and was subsequently expanded into the fall cycle when season three premiered on September 10 , 2012 .", "The series premiered its twelfth season on February 27 , 2017 .", "On October 18 , 2016 , NBC renewed the series through its thirteenth season .", "On May 10 , 2017 , NBC renewed the series for a fourteenth series , along with announcing Jennifer Hudson as a new coach in the thirteenth season .", "The following day , it was announced that Kelly Clarkson would be a new coach in the fourteenth season , sitting alongside Adam Levine , Blake Shelton , and Jennifer Hudson ." ]

[ "The Voice is an American reality television singing competition broadcast on NBC .", "They receive US$ 100,000 and a record deal with Universal Music Group for winning the competition .", "", "", "They also compete to ensure that their act wins the competition , thus making them the winning coach .", "", "", "" ]

[ 13 ]

[ "Since 2011 , Levine has served as a coach on NBC 's reality talent show The Voice ." ]

[ "Adam Noah Levine -LRB- born March 18 , 1979 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , actor , and record producer .", "He is the lead vocalist for the pop rock band Maroon 5 .", "", "", "Born and raised in Los Angeles , California , Levine began his musical career in 1994 , when he co-founded the alternative rock band Kara 's Flowers , of which he was the lead vocalist and guitarist .", "The band split up after their only album , The Fourth World -LRB- released in 1997 -RRB- , which did not gain popularity .", "In 2001 , the group was reformed -- with guitarist James Valentine joining the line-up -- and began a new musical chapter , changing their name to Maroon 5 .", "In 2002 , the band released their first album , Songs About Jane , which went multi-platinum in the US .", "Since then , they have released four more albums , It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Hands All Over -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Overexposed -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and V -LRB- 2014 -RRB- .", "He also has released two singles `` Do n't Wan na Know '' and `` Cold . ''", "As part of Maroon 5 , Levine has received three Grammy Awards , two Billboard Music Awards , two American Music Awards , an MTV Video Music Award and a World Music Award .", "", "", "The winners of the first , fifth and ninth seasons , Javier Colon , Tessanne Chin and Jordan Smith , were on his team .", "In 2012 , he made his acting debut as a recurring character in the horror television show American Horror Story : Asylum for the series ' second season .", "He also starred in the film Begin Again .", "", "", "As an entrepreneur , Levine launched his own eponymous fragrance line in 2013 .", "The same year , he collaborated with K-Mart and ShopYourWay.com to develop his menswear collection .", "He also owns a record label , 222 Records .", "In 2013 , The Hollywood Reporter reported that `` sources familiar with his many business dealings '' estimated Levine would earn more than $ 35 million that year .", "" ]

[ 5 ]

[ "In 2011 , he was the winner of the inaugural season of the U.S. television show on NBC , The Voice , receiving $ 100,000 and signing a recording contract with Universal Republic Records ." ]

[ "Javier Colon -LRB- alternately styled Javier Colón , born April 29 , 1978 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and musician .", "He has referred to his style of music as being `` acoustic soul . ''\tsoul\tsoul music\tacoustic\tacoustic music", "He was a member of EmcQ and The Derek Trucks Band , and worked with many musicians before going solo .", "From 2002 to 2006 , he was signed to Capitol Records , known as artist Javier .", "In 2006 , however , the contract was terminated and Javier Colon became an independent artist with his own label , Javier Colon Music .", "Javier Colon eventually decided to part ways with Universal Republic .", "" ]

[ 5 ]

[ "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof features several recurring motifs , such as social mores , greed , superficiality , mendacity , decay , sexual desire , repression , and death ." ]

[ "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is a play by Tennessee Williams .", "One of Williams 's best-known works and his personal favorite , the play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1955 .", "Set in the `` plantation home in the Mississippi Delta '' of Big Daddy Pollitt , a wealthy cotton tycoon , the play examines the relationships among members of Big Daddy 's family , primarily between his son Brick and Maggie the `` Cat '' , Brick 's wife .", "", "", "Dialogue throughout is often rendered phonetically to represent accents of the Southern United States .", "The original production starred Barbara Bel Geddes , Burl Ives , and Ben Gazzara .", "The play was adapted as a motion picture of the same name in 1958 , starring Elizabeth Taylor and Paul Newman as Maggie and Brick , with Burl Ives and Madeleine Sherwood recreating their stage roles .", "Williams made substantial excisions and alterations to the play for a revival in 1974 .", "This has been the version used for most subsequent revivals , which have been numerous .", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "Prior to the release of his first film , he signed his second film with Indira Productions , which was to be directed by Gautham Menon ." ]

[ "Naga Chaitanya Akkineni -LRB- born 23 November 1986 -RRB- is an Indian film actor who works in Telugu cinema .", "He debuted in the 2009 film Josh , directed by newcomer Vasu Varma and produced by Dil Raju .", "Ye Maaya Chesave released in February 2010 with comparisons drawn to his father Akkineni Nagarjuna 's romantic film , Geethanjali .", "", "", "His next movie was Sukumar 's 100 % Love co-starring Tamannaah .", "The movie was shortly followed by Dhada and Bejawada .", "Chaitanya also appeared in the movie Autonagar Surya .", "In 2013 , he appeared in Thadaka .", "The film Manam also featured other members of his family .", "He has also appeared in Oka Laila Kosam .", "" ]

[ 7 ]

[ "At the firm , he employed his brother Peter as senior managing director and chief compliance officer , Peter 's daughter Shana Madoff , as the firm 's rules and compliance officer and attorney , and his sons Andrew and Mark ." ]

[ "Bernard Lawrence `` Bernie '' Madoff -LRB- -LSB- ˈmeɪdɒf -RSB- born April 29 , 1938 -RRB- is an American fraudster and a former stockbroker , investment advisor , and financier .", "He is the former non-executive chairman of the NASDAQ stock market , and the admitted operator of a Ponzi scheme that is considered the largest financial fraud in U.S. history .", "Prosecutors estimated the size of the fraud to be $ 64.8 billion , based on the amounts in the accounts of Madoff 's 4,800 clients as of November 30 , 2008 .", "", "", "Madoff founded the Wall Street firm Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC in 1960 , and was its chairman until his arrest on December 11 , 2008 .", "The firm was one of the top market maker businesses on Wall Street , which bypassed `` specialist '' firms by directly executing orders over the counter from retail brokers .", "Peter has since been sentenced to 10 years in prison and Mark committed suicide by hanging exactly two years after his father 's arrest .", "Andrew died of lymphoma on September 3 , 2014 .", "", "", "On December 10 , 2008 , Madoff 's sons told authorities that their father had confessed to them that the asset management unit of his firm was a massive Ponzi scheme , and quoted him as describing it as `` one big lie '' .", "The following day , FBI agents arrested Madoff and charged him with one count of securities fraud .", "The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission -LRB- SEC -RRB- had previously conducted multiple investigations into Madoff 's business practices , but had not uncovered the massive fraud .", "", "", "On March 12 , 2009 , Madoff pleaded guilty to 11 federal felonies and admitted to turning his wealth management business into a massive Ponzi scheme .", "The Madoff investment scandal defrauded thousands of investors of billions of dollars .", "Madoff said he began the Ponzi scheme in the early 1990s .", "However , federal investigators believe the fraud began as early as the mid-1980s and may have begun as far back as the 1970s .", "Those charged with recovering the missing money believe the investment operation may never have been legitimate .", "The amount missing from client accounts , including fabricated gains , was almost $ 65 billion .", "The Securities Investor Protection Corporation -LRB- SIPC -RRB- trustee estimated actual losses to investors of $ 18 billion .", "On June 29 , 2009 , Madoff was sentenced to 150 years in prison , the maximum allowed .", "" ]

[ 10 ]

[ "Humphrey helped found the Minnesota Democratic -- Farmer -- Labor Party -LRB- DFL -RRB- in 1944 , and in 1945 , became the DFL candidate for mayor of Minneapolis for a second time , winning with 61 % of the vote ." ]

[ "Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. -LRB- May 27 , 1911January 13 , 1978 -RRB- was an American politician who served as the 38th Vice President of the United States under President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1965 to 1969 .", "Humphrey twice served in the United States Senate , representing Minnesota from 1949 to 1964 and 1971 to 1978 .", "He was the nominee of the Democratic Party in the 1968 presidential election , losing to the Republican nominee Richard M. Nixon .", "", "", "Born in Wallace , South Dakota in 1911 , Humphrey attended the University of Minnesota before earning his pharmacist license from the Capitol College of Pharmacy in 1931 .", "He helped run his father 's pharmacy until 1937 when he returned to academia , graduating with a master 's degree from Louisiana State University in 1940 , where he was a political science instructor .", "He returned to Minnesota during World War II and became a supervisor for the Works Progress Administration .", "He was then appointed state director of the Minnesota war service program before becoming the assistant director of the War Manpower Commission .", "In 1943 , Humphrey became a professor of Political Science at Macalester College and ran a failed campaign for mayor of Minneapolis .", "Humphrey served as mayor from 1945 to 1948 , he was reelected and became the co-founder of the liberal anti-communist group Americans for Democratic Action in 1947 .", "", "", "Humphrey was elected to the Senate in 1948 , the year his proposal of ending racial segregation was included in the party platform at the Democratic National Convention , where he gave one of his most notable speeches on the convention floor , suggesting the Democratic Party `` walk into the sunshine of human rights . ''\tDemocratic\tDemocratic Party (United States)\tDemocratic Party\tDemocratic Party (United States)\t1948\tUnited States Senate elections, 1948\tracial segregation\tracial segregation\tDemocratic National Convention\t1948 Democratic National Convention", "He served three terms in the Senate from 1949 to 1964 and was the Democratic Majority Whip from 1961 to 1964 .", "During his tenure , Humphrey was the lead author of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 , introduced the first initiative to create the Peace Corps , sponsored the clause of the McCarran Act to threaten concentration camps for ` subversives ' , proposed making Communist Party membership a felony and chaired the Select Committee on Disarmament .", "", "", "Humphrey ran for two failed Presidential campaigns in the 1952 and 1960 Democratic primaries .", "After Lyndon B. Johnson inherited the presidency after John F. Kennedy 's assassination in November 1963 , he chose Humphrey to be his running mate in 1964 against Republican Barry Goldwater and the Democratic ticket was elected in a landslide in 1964 .", "", "", "After Johnson made the surprise announcement that he would not seek reelection in March 1968 , Humphrey launched his campaign for the presidency the following month .", "Humphrey 's main Democratic challengers were anti-Vietnam War Senators Eugene McCarthy and Robert F. Kennedy .", "Humphrey , who was loyal to the Johnson administration 's policies on the Vietnam War as Vice President , saw opposition from many within his own party and avoided the primaries to focus on receiving the delegates of non-primary states at the Democratic Convention .", "Humphrey 's delegate strategy succeeded in clinching the nomination , choosing Senator Edmund Muskie as his running mate .", "With the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. and the assassination of Robert Kennedy that year , and heightened opposition to the Vietnam War , the convention saw major protests which later proved costly to Humphrey 's campaign .", "On November 5 , 1968 , Humphrey lost to former Vice President Richard Nixon in the general election .", "", "", "Humphrey then returned to teaching in Minnesota before returning to the Senate in 1971 .", "He became the first Deputy President pro tempore of the United States Senate and served until his death in 1978 .", "Humphrey died of bladder cancer at his home in Waverly , Minnesota , and is buried at the Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis .", "He was succeeded by his wife of 41 years Muriel Humphrey as interim Senator for Minnesota .", "" ]

[ 3, 9, 10, 7 ]

[ "Shortly after he moved to Portland , Oregon for his role , Freaks and Geeks was officially cancelled after one season due to low viewership .", "After landing his job as a staff writer on the final season of Da Ali G Show , for which he and the other writers received an Emmy Award nomination , he was guided by Judd Apatow toward a film career .", "Rogen was cast in a major supporting role and credited as a co-producer in Apatow 's directorial debut , The 40-Year-Old Virgin .", "After Rogen received critical praise for his performance , Universal Pictures agreed to cast him as the lead in Apatow 's films Knocked Up and Funny People ." ]

[ "Seth Aaron Rogen -LRB- -LSB- ˈroʊɡən -RSB- born April 15 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian-American actor , filmmaker , and comedian .", "He began his career performing stand-up comedy during his teenage years , winning the Vancouver Amateur Comedy Contest in 1998 .", "While still living in his native Vancouver , he landed a supporting role in the series Freaks and Geeks .", "Rogen later got a part on sitcom Undeclared , which also hired him as a staff writer .", "", "", "Rogen made his first movie appearance in Donnie Darko with a minor role as a rebellious student in Donnie 's high school classes in 2001 .", "Rogen co-starred as Steve Wozniak in Universal 's Steve Jobs biopic in 2015 .", "In 2016 , he developed the AMC television series Preacher with his writing partner Evan Goldberg and Sam Catlin .", "He also serves as a writer and executive producer , and directed the first two episodes of the series with Goldberg .", "", "", "Rogen and Goldberg co-wrote the films Superbad , Pineapple Express , The Green Hornet , This Is the End , and directed both This Is the End and The Interview ; all of which Rogen starred in .", "He has also done voice work for the films Horton Hears a Who !", ", the Kung Fu Panda film series , The Spiderwick Chronicles , Monsters vs. Aliens , Paul , and Sausage Party .", "" ]

[ 10 ]

[ "As a representative democracy with a constitutional monarch , it is headed by a Grand Duke , Henri , Grand Duke of Luxembourg , and is the world 's only remaining grand duchy ." ]

[ "Luxembourg -LSB- ˈlətsəbuərx -RSB- Luxemburg -RRB- , officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg , is a landlocked country in western Europe .", "It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north , Germany to the east , and France to the south .", "Its capital , Luxembourg City , is , together with Brussels and Strasbourg , one of the three official capitals of the European Union and the seat of the European Court of Justice , the highest juridical authority in the EU .", "Its culture , people and languages are highly intertwined with its neighbours , making it essentially a mixture of French and Germanic cultures .", "This is emphasised by the three official languages , Luxembourgish , French , and German .", "The repeated invasions by its neighbor countries , especially in World War II , resulted in the country 's strong will for mediation between France and Germany and , among other things , led to the foundation of the European Union .", "", "", "With an area of 2,586 km2 , it is one of the smallest sovereign states in Europe , about the same size as the US state of Rhode Island or the English county of Northamptonshire .", "In 2016 , Luxembourg had a population of 576 249 , which makes it one of the least-populous countries in Europe , but by far the one with the highest population growth rate .", "Luxembourg is a developed country , with an advanced economy and the world 's highest GDP -LRB- PPP -RRB- per capita , according to the United Nations in 2014 .", "The City of Luxembourg with its old quarters and fortifications was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 due to the exceptional preservation of the vast fortifications and the old city .", "", "", "The history of Luxembourg is considered to begin in 963 , when count Siegfried I acquired a rocky promontory and its Roman-era fortifications known as Lucilinburhuc , ′ little castle ′ , and the surrounding area from the Imperial Abbey of St. Maximin in nearby Trier .", "", "Siegfried 's descendants increased their territory through marriage , war and vassal relations .", "At the end of the 13th century , the Counts of Luxembourg reigned over a considerable territory .", "", "", "In 1308 , Henry VII , Count of Luxembourg became King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor .", "The House of Luxembourg produced four Holy Roman Emperors at the high time of the Middle Ages .", "In 1354 , Charles IV elevated the County to the Duchy of Luxembourg .", "Since Sigismund had no male heir , the Duchy became part of the Burgundian Circle and then one of the Seventeen Provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands .", "", "Over the centuries , the City and Fortress of Luxembourg , of great strategic importance situated between the Kingdom of France and the Habsburg territories , was gradually built up to be one of the most reputed fortifications in Europe .", "After belonging to both the France of Louis XIV and the Austria of Maria Theresia , Luxembourg became part of the First French Republic and Empire under Napoleon .", "", "", "The present-day state of Luxembourg first emerged at the Congress of Vienna in 1815 .", "The Grand-Duchy , with its powerful fortress , became an independent state under the personal possession of William I of the Netherlands with a Prussian garrison to guard the city against another invasion from France .", "", "", "In 1839 , following the turmoil of the Belgian Revolution , the purely French-speaking part of Luxembourg was ceded to Belgium and the Luxembourgish-speaking part became what is the present state of Luxembourg .", "", "", "The steel industry exploiting the Red Lands ' rich iron-ore grounds in the beginning of the 20th century drove the country 's industrialisation .", "ArcelorMittal , the world 's largest steel producer with headquarters in Luxembourg City , is still a reminder of these times .", "After the decline of the steel industry in the 1970s , the country focused on establishing itself as a global financial centre and developed into the banking hub it is reputed for .", "Since the beginning of the 21st century , its governments have focused on developing the country into a knowledge economy , with the founding of the University of Luxembourg and a national space programme , projecting the first involvement in a non-manned lunar expedition by 2020 .", "", "", "Luxembourg is a founding member of the European Union , OECD , United Nations , NATO , and Benelux , reflecting its political consensus in favour of economic , political , and military integration .", "The city of Luxembourg , which is the country 's capital and largest city , is the seat of several institutions and agencies of the EU .", "Luxembourg served on the United Nations Security Council for the years 2013 and 2014 , which was a first in the country 's history .", "In 2016 Luxembourgish citizens had visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 172 countries and territories , ranking the Luxembourgian passport 6th in the world , tied with countries such as Canada and Switzerland .", "" ]

[ 1, 20 ]

[ "He has been nominated for three Academy Awards and has won three Golden Globe Awards .", "He has won Golden Globe Awards for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture in Drama in 1990 for Born on the Fourth of July ; Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture in Comedy/Musical in 1997 for Jerry Maguire ; and Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture in 2000 for Magnolia ." ]

[ "Thomas Cruise Mapother IV -LRB- born July 3 , 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Tom Cruise , is an American actor and producer .", "He started his career at age 19 in the film Endless Love -LRB- 1981 -RRB- .", "After portraying supporting roles in Taps -LRB- 1981 -RRB- and The Outsiders -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , his first leading role was in the romantic comedy Risky Business , released in August 1983 .", "Cruise became a full-fledged movie star after starring as Pete `` Maverick '' Mitchell in the action drama Top Gun -LRB- 1986 -RRB- .", "One of the biggest movie stars in Hollywood , Cruise starred in several more successful films in the 1980s , including the dramas The Color of Money -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Cocktail -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Rain Man -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- .", "", "", "In the 1990s , he starred in a number of hit films , including the romance Far and Away -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the legal thriller The Firm -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the drama horror film Interview with the Vampire -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the romantic comedy-drama sports film Jerry Maguire -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic thriller Eyes Wide Shut , and the drama Magnolia -LRB- both 1999 -RRB- .", "Since 1996 , Cruise has been well known for his role as IMF agent Ethan Hunt in the Mission : Impossible film series , whose most recent film , Mission : Impossible -- Rogue Nation , was released in 2015 .", "", "", "In the 2000s , Cruise starred in a number of successful films , including the science fiction thrillers Vanilla Sky -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Minority Report -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , the epic war film The Last Samurai -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , the crime film Collateral -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the science fiction disaster thriller War of the Worlds -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and the historical thriller Valkyrie -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .", "", "", "In the 2010s , he has starred in the action comedy Knight and Day -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , the thriller Jack Reacher -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the post-apocalyptic science fiction film Oblivion -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the military science fiction film Edge of Tomorrow -LRB- 2014 -RRB- .", "In 2012 , Cruise was Hollywood 's highest-paid actor .", "16 of his films grossed over $ 100 million domestically ; 22 have grossed in excess of $ 200 million worldwide .", "", "", "In 2002 , Cruise won the Saturn Award for Best Actor for Vanilla Sky .", "In 2003 , he won an AFI Movie of the Year Award for The Last Samurai and an Empire Award for Best Actor for Minority Report .", "", "", "Cruise is an outspoken advocate for the Church of Scientology and its associated social programs , and credits it with helping him overcome dyslexia .", "In the 2000s , his criticisms of psychiatry and anti-depressant drugs , particularly therapy for 9/11 rescue workers , and efforts to promote Scientology as a religion in Europe , sparked controversies , as did a leaked video interview of him promoting Scientology .", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "The film centres on the real-life events involving black activist Steve Biko and his friend Donald Woods , who initially finds him destructive , and attempts to understand his way of life ." ]

[ "Cry Freedom is a 1987 British epic drama film directed by Richard Attenborough , set in late-1970s apartheid era South Africa .", "The screenplay was written by John Briley based on a pair of books by journalist Donald Woods .", "Denzel Washington stars as Biko , while actor Kevin Kline portrays Woods .", "Cry Freedom delves into the ideas of discrimination , political corruption , and the repercussions of violence .", "", "", "The film was primarily shot on location in Zimbabwe and in Kenya due to political turmoil in South Africa at the time of production .", "As a film showing mostly in limited cinematic release , it was nominated for multiple awards , including Academy Award nominations for Best Actor in a Supporting Role , Best Original Score , and Best Original Song .", "It also won a number of awards including those from the Berlin International Film Festival and the British Academy Film Awards .", "", "", "A joint collective effort to commit to the film 's production was made by Universal Pictures and Marble Arch Productions .", "It was commercially distributed by Universal Pictures cinematically , and by MCA Home Video for home media .", "Cry Freedom premiered in cinemas nationwide in the United States on 6 November 1987 grossing $ 5,899,797 in domestic ticket receipts .", "The film was at its widest release showing in 479 cinemas nationwide .", "It was generally met with positive critical reviews before its initial screening in cinemas .", "" ]

[ 17 ]

[ "Divorced from actors Jonny Lee Miller and Billy Bob Thornton , she separated from her third husband , actor Brad Pitt , in September 2016 ." ]

[ "Angelina Jolie Pitt -LRB- -LSB- dʒoʊˈliː -RSB- ; née Voight ; born June 4 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actress , filmmaker , philanthropist and humanitarian .", "She has received an Academy Award , two Screen Actors Guild Awards , and three Golden Globe Awards , and has been cited as Hollywood 's highest-paid actress .", "Jolie made her screen debut as a child alongside her father , Jon Voight , in Lookin ' to Get Out -LRB- 1982 -RRB- .", "Her film career began in earnest a decade later with the low-budget production Cyborg 2 -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , followed by her first leading role in a major film , Hackers -LRB- 1995 -RRB- .", "She starred in the critically acclaimed biographical cable films George Wallace -LRB- 1997 -RRB- and Gia -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , and won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the drama Girl , Interrupted -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .", "", "", "Jolie 's starring role as the video game heroine Lara Croft in Lara Croft : Tomb Raider -LRB- 2001 -RRB- established her as a leading Hollywood actress .", "She continued her successful action-star career with Mr. & Mrs. Smith -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Wanted -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Salt -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and received critical acclaim for her performances in the dramas A Mighty Heart -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and Changeling -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which earned her a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Actress .", "Beginning in the 2010s , she expanded her career into directing , screenwriting , and producing , starting with the wartime dramas In the Land of Blood and Honey -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and Unbroken -LRB- 2014 -RRB- .", "Her biggest commercial success came with the fantasy picture Maleficent -LRB- 2014 -RRB- .", "", "", "In addition to her film career , Jolie is noted for her humanitarian efforts , for which she has received a Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award and an honorary damehood of the Order of St Michael and St George -LRB- DCMG -RRB- , among other honors .", "She promotes various causes , including conservation , education , and women 's rights , and is most noted for her advocacy on behalf of refugees as a Special Envoy for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees -LRB- UNHCR -RRB- .", "As a public figure , Jolie has been cited as one of the most influential and powerful people in the American entertainment industry , as well as the world 's most beautiful woman , by various media outlets .", "Her personal life is the subject of wide publicity .", "They have six children together , three of whom were adopted internationally .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "It includes the major cities of Boston , Providence , Hartford , New York City , Philadelphia , Baltimore , and Washington , D.C. , along with their metropolitan areas and suburbs as well as many smaller urban centers ." ]

[ "The Northeast megalopolis -LRB- also Boston -- Washington Corridor or Bos-Wash Corridor -RRB- is the most heavily urbanized region of the United States , running primarily northeast to southwest from the northern suburbs of Boston , Massachusetts , to the southern suburbs of Washington , D.C. , in Northern Virginia .", "", "", "On a map , the Northeast megalopolis appears almost as a straight line .", "As of the year 2000 , the region contained 49.6 million people , about 17 % of the U.S. population on less than 2 % of the nation 's land area , with a population density of 931.3 people per square mile -LRB- 359.6 people/km2 -RRB- , compared to the U.S. average of 80.5 per square mile 2 -LRB- 31 people/km2 -RRB- .", "America 2050 projections expect the area to grow to 58.1 million people by 2025 .", "", "", "French geographer Jean Gottmann popularized the term in his landmark 1961 study of the region , Megalopolis : The Urbanized Northeastern Seaboard of the United States .", "Gottmann concluded that the region 's cities , while discrete and independent , are uniquely tied to each other through the intermeshing of their suburban zones , taking on some characteristics of a single , massive city : a megalopolis .", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "The ensemble cast additionally includes Ken Watanabe , Joseph Gordon-Levitt , Marion Cotillard , Ellen Page , Tom Hardy , Dileep Rao , Cillian Murphy , Tom Berenger , and Michael Caine ." ]

[ "Inception is a 2010 science fiction film written , co-produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan , and co-produced by Emma Thomas .", "The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio as a professional thief who steals information by infiltrating the subconscious , and is offered a chance to have his criminal history erased as payment for a seemingly impossible task : `` inception '' , the implantation of another person 's idea into a target 's subconscious .", "", "", "After the 2002 completion of Insomnia , Nolan presented to Warner Bros. a written 80-page treatment about a horror film envisioning `` dream stealers '' based on lucid dreaming .", "Deciding he needed more experience before tackling a production of this magnitude and complexity , Nolan retired the project and instead worked on 2005 's Batman Begins , 2006 's The Prestige , and The Dark Knight in 2008 .", "The treatment was revised over 6 months and was purchased by Warner in February 2009 .", "Inception was filmed in six countries , beginning in Tokyo on June 19 and ending in Canada on November 22 .", "Its official budget was US$ 160 million , split between Warner Bros and Legendary .", "Nolan 's reputation and success with The Dark Knight helped secure the film 's $ 100 million in advertising expenditure .", "", "", "Inceptions première was held in London on July 8 , 2010 ; its wide release to both conventional and IMAX theaters began on July 16 , 2010 .", "A box office success , Inception grossed over $ 800 million worldwide .", "The home video market also had strong results , with $ 68 million in DVD and Blu-ray sales .", "Inception opened to acclaim from critics , who praised its story , score , and ensemble cast .", "It won four Academy Awards for Best Cinematography , Best Sound Editing , Best Sound Mixing , and Best Visual Effects , and was nominated for four more : Best Picture , Best Original Screenplay , Best Art Direction , and Best Original Score .", "" ]

[ 5 ]

[ "In 2005 , he won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for his performance in the play Glengarry Glen Ross ." ]

[ "Isaac Liev Schreiber -LRB- -LSB- ˈliː.ɛv -RSB- born October 4 , 1967 -RRB- , better known as Liev Schreiber , is an American actor , director , screenwriter , and producer .", "He became known during the late 1990s and early 2000s , having appeared in several independent films , and later mainstream Hollywood films , including the Scream trilogy of horror films , Ransom -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Phantoms -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , The Sum of All Fears -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , The Omen -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , X-Men Origins : Wolverine -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Taking Woodstock -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Salt -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Goon -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Pawn Sacrifice -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and Spotlight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- .", "", "", "Schreiber is also a respected stage actor , having performed in several Broadway productions .", "That year , he made his debut as a film director and writer with Everything Is Illuminated -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , based on the novel of the same name .", "Schreiber has had further success in the television world , notably portraying the eponymous protagonist of the Showtime drama series Ray Donovan -LRB- 2013 -- present -RRB- ; the role has earned him four Golden Globe Award nominations and two Primetime Emmy Award nominations .", "He also narrates the HBO series 24/7 , as well as various PBS programs .", "" ]

[ 12 ]

[ "As of 2004 , `` Of the estimated 500 million firearms worldwide , approximately 100 million belong to the Kalashnikov family , three-quarters of which are AK-47s '' ." ]

[ "The AK-47 -LRB- -LSB- Автомат Калашникова , translit = Avtomat Kalashnikova , lit = Kalashnikov 's Automatic Rifle -RSB- -RRB- is a selective-fire -LRB- semi-automatic and automatic -RRB- , gas-operated 7.62 × 39 mm assault rifle , developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov .", "It is the originating firearm of the Kalashnikov rifle -LRB- or `` AK '' -RRB- family .", "", "", "Design work on the AK-47 began in the last year of World War II -LRB- 1945 -RRB- .", "In 1946 , the AK-47 was presented for official military trials , and in 1948 , the fixed-stock version was introduced into active service with selected units of the Soviet Army .", "An early development of the design was the AKS -LRB- S -- Skladnoy or `` folding '' -RRB- , which was equipped with an underfolding metal shoulder stock .", "In the spring of 1949 , the AK-47 was officially accepted by the Soviet Armed Forces and used by the majority of the member states of the Warsaw Pact .", "", "", "Even after almost seven decades , the model and its variants remain the most popular and widely used assault rifles in the world because of their substantial reliability under harsh conditions , low production costs compared to contemporary Western weapons , availability in virtually every geographic region and ease of use .", "The AK-47 has been manufactured in many countries and has seen service with armed forces as well as irregular forces worldwide , and was the basis for developing many other types of individual and crew-served firearms .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "Taken from Guetta 's fifth studio album , Nothing but the Beat , the song was written by Sia , David Guetta , Giorgio Tuinfort and Afrojack ." ]

[ "`` Titanium '' is a song by French DJ and music producer David Guetta , featuring vocals by Australian recording artist Sia .", "Production was also handled by Guetta , Tuinfort and Afrojack .", "`` Titanium '' was initially released for digital download on August 8 , 2011 , as the first of four promotional singles from the album .", "It was later released as the album 's fourth single in December 2011 .", "The song originally featured the vocals of American recording artist Mary J. Blige , whose version of the song leaked online in July 2011 .", "", "", "`` Titanium '' is a ballad which draws from the genres of house , pop and urban-dance .", "The song 's lyrics are about inner strength .", "Sia 's vocals on `` Titanium '' received comparisons to those by Fergie and the song was also musically compared to Coldplay 's work .", "Critics were positive towards the song and noted it as one of the standout tracks from Nothing but the Beat .", "`` Titanium '' attained top 10 positions in several major music markets , including Australia , Austria , Denmark , Finland , France , Germany , Hungary , Ireland , Italy , The Netherlands , New Zealand , Norway , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland and the United States .", "In the United Kingdom , it peaked at number one , becoming Guetta 's fifth number-one single on the chart and Sia 's first .", "", "", "The song 's accompanying music video premiered on December 21 , 2011 but does not feature appearances by Guetta or Sia .", "Instead , the video focuses on a young boy , played by actor Ryan Lee , with supernatural powers .", "Along with other songs , `` Titanium '' was pulled from radio stations in the US after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting .", "" ]

[ 1, 10, 12 ]

[ "The region is traditionally described as eight counties , based on demographics and economic ties : Imperial , Los Angeles , Orange , Riverside , San Bernardino , San Diego , Santa Barbara , and Ventura .", "Southern California 's population encompasses seven metropolitan areas : the Los Angeles metropolitan area -LRB- Los Angeles and Orange counties -RRB- , the Inland Empire , -LRB- Riverside and San Bernardino counties -RRB- , the San Diego metropolitan area , the Oxnard -- Thousand Oaks -- Ventura metropolitan area , the Santa Barbara metropolitan area , the San Luis Obispo metropolitan area , and the El Centro area .", "For Community Supported Agriculture -LRB- CSA -RRB- metropolitan purposes , the five counties of Los Angeles , Orange , Riverside , San Bernardino , and Ventura , are all combined to make up the Greater Los Angeles Area with over 17.5 million people ." ]

[ "Southern California , often abbreviated as SoCal , is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California 's 10 southernmost counties .", "The more extensive 10-county definition , which includes Kern and San Luis Obispo counties , is also used and is based on historical political divisions .", "", "", "The 8-county and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion , one of the 11 megaregions of the United States .", "The megaregion is more expansive , extending east into Las Vegas , Nevada and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana .", "", "", "Southern California includes the heavily built-up urban area which stretches along the Pacific coast from Ventura through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire , and down to Greater San Diego .", "The Los Angeles area has over 12 million inhabitants , while the Riverside-San Bernardino area has over 4 million inhabitants and the San Diego area has over 3 million inhabitants .", "With over 22 million people , Southern California contains roughly 60 percent of California 's population .", "", "", "The Colorado Desert and the Colorado River are located on Southern California 's eastern border with Arizona , and the Mojave Desert is located north on California 's Nevada border .", "Southern California 's southern border is part of the Mexico -- United States border .", "" ]

[ 6 ]

[ "His recent films include the horror film The Woman in Black -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , playing beat poet Allen Ginsberg in the independent film Kill Your Darlings -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , science fiction fantasy Victor Frankenstein -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and comedy-drama Swiss Army Man , heist thriller film Now You See Me 2 and thriller Imperium -LRB- all 2016 -RRB- ." ]

[ "Daniel Jacob Radcliffe -LRB- born 23 July 1989 -RRB- is an English actor best known for his role as Harry Potter in the film series of the same name .", "He made his acting debut at 10 years of age in BBC One 's 1999 television film David Copperfield , followed by his cinematic debut in 2001 's The Tailor of Panama .", "At age 11 , he was cast as Harry Potter in the first Harry Potter film , and starred in the series for 10 years until the release of the eighth and final film in 2011 .", "", "", "Radcliffe began to branch out to stage acting in 2007 , starring in the London and New York productions of Equus , and in the 2011 Broadway revival of the musical How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying .", "", "", "He has contributed to many charities , including Demelza Hospice Care for Children , and The Trevor Project for suicide prevention among LGBTQ youth , which gave him its Hero Award in 2011 .", "" ]

[ 8 ]

[ "The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed over $ 318 million worldwide from its $ 20 million budget , making it one of the highest-grossing horror films of all time ." ]

[ "The Conjuring is a 2013 American supernatural horror film directed by James Wan and written by Chad Hayes and Carey Hayes .", "It is the first film in The Conjuring franchise .", "Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga star as Ed and Lorraine Warren , paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of haunting .", "Their reports inspired The Amityville Horror .", "The Warrens come to the assistance of the Perron family -LRB- Ron Livingston and Lili Taylor -RRB- , who are experiencing increasingly disturbing events in their farmhouse in Rhode Island in 1971 .", "", "", "The Conjuring was released in the United States and Canada on July 19 , 2013 , and in the United Kingdom and India on August 6 , 2013 .", "A sequel , The Conjuring 2 , was released on June 10 , 2016 , also to critical and huge commercial success .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "Created by editor and plotter Stan Lee , scripter Don Rico , and artist Don Heck , the character first appeared in Tales of Suspense No. 52 -LRB- April 1964 -RRB- ." ]

[ "Black Widow -LRB- Чёрная вдова , transliterated Chyornaya Vdova -RRB- -LRB- Natalia Alianovna `` Natasha '' Romanova , Russian : Наталья Альяновна '' Наташа '' Романова , also known as Natasha Romanoff -RRB- is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics .", "The character was first introduced as a Russian spy , an antagonist of the superhero Iron Man .", "She later defected to the United States , becoming an agent of the fictional spy agency S.H.I.E.L.D. , and a member of the superhero team the Avengers .", "", "", "Scarlett Johansson portrayed the character in the films Iron Man 2 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Captain America : The Winter Soldier -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- as a part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe franchise .", "" ]

[ 17 ]

[ "The song 's accompanying music video , directed by Melina Matsoukas , depicts the singer as a drug-abusing thrill-seeker in a relationship that quickly spirals downward into addiction and violence ." ]

[ "`` We Found Love '' is a song recorded by Bajan singer Rihanna from her sixth studio album , Talk That Talk -LRB- 2011 -RRB- .", "It was written and produced by , and features Scottish DJ Calvin Harris ; the song was also featured on his third album 18 Months -LRB- 2012 -RRB- .", "`` We Found Love '' premiered on September 22 , 2011 , on the Capital FM radio station in the United Kingdom , and was made available to download on the same day as the lead single from Talk That Talk .", "`` We Found Love '' is an uptempo electro house song , with elements of techno and Europop .", "The song 's lyrics speak of a couple who `` found love in a hopeless place '' .", "", "", "`` We Found Love '' was met with mixed reviews from music critics , who praised the song 's composition and Rihanna 's vocal performance ; however , some critics felt that the lyrical content was sparse and came second to Harris ' production .", "The song topped the US Billboard Hot 100 for ten non-consecutive weeks , becoming the longest running number-one single of 2011 .", "The single also surpassed `` Umbrella '' and became Rihanna 's longest running number one single .", "It was the singer 's eleventh song to top the Hot 100 , placing her in third place among female recording artists amassing the most number one singles .", "`` We Found Love '' topped the charts in twenty-five other countries including Canada , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland and the United Kingdom .", "According to Billboard it is the 24th most successful single of all time in the US .", "As of 2015 , the single has sold 10.5 million copies worldwide , thus being one of the best selling singles of all time .", "This was the first of multiple collaborations by Rihanna and Harris , including `` Where Have You Been '' and `` This Is What You Came For '' .", "", "", "The video received a mixed response from critics , as they noted that it profoundly alludes to ex-boyfriend Chris Brown 's assault on Rihanna , two years prior .", "It attracted criticism from political commentators , who questioned the video for its suggestive sexual nature .", "However , the video won a Grammy for `` Best Short Form Music Video '' at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards and `` Video of the Year '' at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards .", "The song has been performed on both the UK and US versions of The X Factor , as well as at the 2012 Grammy Awards and the 2012 BRIT Awards .", "Multiple recording artists have covered `` We Found Love '' including alternative rock band Coldplay and English singer Jessie J .", "The song also used for the trailer of 2012 comedy-drama film Magic Mike , in the TV series Sherlock , and in the film American Honey\tMagic Mike\tMagic Mike\tSherlock\tSherlock (TV series)\tAmerican Honey\tAmerican Honey (film)", "" ]

[ 2, 15 ]

[ "Devgan has won numerous accolades , including two National Film Awards and four Filmfare Awards .", "In 2003 , he won his second National Film Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Bhagat Singh in Rajkumar Santoshi 's biopic The Legend of Bhagat Singh ." ]

[ "Ajay Devgan -LRB- born Vishal Veeru Devgan on 2 April 1969 -RRB- , also credited as Ajay Devgn , is an Indian film actor , director and producer .", "He is widely considered as one of the most popular actors of Hindi cinema , who has appeared in over a hundred Hindi films .", "In 2016 , he was honoured by the Government of India with the Padma Shri , the fourth highest civilian honour of the country .", "", "", "Devgan began his professional career with Phool Aur Kaante in 1991 and received a Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut for his performance .", "He then starred in successful films such as Jigar -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Dilwale -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Suhaag -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Naajayaz -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Diljale -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and Ishq -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .", "In 1998 , he appeared in a critically acclaimed performance in Mahesh Bhatt 's drama Zakhm and he received his first National Film Award for Best Actor for his role in the movie .", "In 1999 , his most-talked-about film was Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam in which he played Vanraj , a man who tries to unite his wife with her lover .", "", "", "In the early 2000s , he gave critically acclaimed performances in Ram Gopal Varma 's fictional expose of Mumbai underworld Company .", "He played the character of a gangster , for which he won Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor .", "The same year he gave another critically acclaimed performance in Deewangee for which he received the Filmfare Best Villain Award .", "Throughout his career he has performed in many critically and commercially successful films including Raincoat -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , '' Gangajal , -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Yuva -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Apaharan -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Omkara -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Golmaal : Fun Unlimited -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Golmaal Returns -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , All the Best : Fun Begins -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Golmaal 3 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Raajneeti -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Singham -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Bol Bachchan -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Son of Sardaar -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Singham Returns -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Drishyam -LRB- 2015 -RRB- .", "He has starred in more than hundred Hindi films .", "Having done so , he established himself as one of the leading actors of Hindi cinema .", "", "", "In addition , Devgn owns a production company Ajay Devgn FFilms which was established in 2000 .", "In 2008 , he debuted as a film director with U Me Aur Hum .", "He is married to film actress , Kajol since 1999 and the couple have two children .", "In August 2009 , Devgn changed his surname from Devgan to Devgn on the request of his family .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "The metropolis is anchor to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area , the second-most populous metropolitan area in Brazil and sixth-most populous in the Americas ." ]

[ "Rio de Janeiro -LRB- -LSB- ˈriːoʊ_di_ʒəˈnɛəroʊ , _ - deɪ_ʒə - , _ - də_dʒə - -RSB- -LSB- ˈʁi.u d -LRB- ʒi -RRB- ʒɐˈnejɾu -RSB- ; River of January -RRB- , or simply Rio , is the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas .", "Rio de Janeiro is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro , Brazil 's third-most populous state .", "Part of the city has been designated as a World Heritage Site , named `` Rio de Janeiro : Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea '' , by UNESCO on 1 July 2012 as a Cultural Landscape .", "", "", "Founded in 1565 by the Portuguese , the city was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro , a domain of the Portuguese Empire .", "Later , in 1763 , it became the capital of the State of Brazil , a state of the Portuguese Empire .", "In 1808 , when the Portuguese Royal Court transferred itself from Portugal to Brazil , Rio de Janeiro became the chosen seat of the court of Queen Maria I of Portugal , who subsequently , in 1815 , under the leadership of her son , the Prince Regent , and future King João VI of Portugal , raised Brazil to the dignity of a kingdom , within the United Kingdom of Portugal , Brazil , and Algarves .", "Rio stayed the capital of the pluricontinental Lusitanian monarchy until 1822 , when the War of Brazilian Independence began .", "This is one of the few instances in history that the capital of a colonising country officially shifted to a city in one of its colonies .", "Rio de Janeiro subsequently served as the capital of the independent monarchy , the Empire of Brazil , until 1889 , and then the capital of a republican Brazil until 1960 when the capital was transferred to Brasília .", "", "", "Rio de Janeiro has the second largest municipal GDP in the country , and 30th largest in the world in 2008 , estimated at about R$ 343 billion -LRB- IBGE , 2008 -RRB- -LRB- nearly US$ 201 billion -RRB- .", "It is headquarters to Brazilian oil , mining , and telecommunications companies , including two of the country 's major corporations -- Petrobras and Vale -- and Latin America 's largest telemedia conglomerate , Grupo Globo .", "The home of many universities and institutes , it is the second-largest center of research and development in Brazil , accounting for 17 % of national scientific output according to 2005 data .", "", "", "Rio de Janeiro is one of the most visited cities in the Southern Hemisphere and is known for its natural settings , Carnival , samba , bossa nova , and balneario beaches such as Barra da Tijuca , Copacabana , Ipanema , and Leblon .", "In addition to the beaches , some of the most famous landmarks include the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer atop Corcovado mountain , named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World ; Sugarloaf Mountain with its cable car ; the Sambódromo -LRB- Sambadrome -RRB- , a permanent grandstand-lined parade avenue which is used during Carnival ; and Maracanã Stadium , one of the world 's largest football stadiums .", "", "", "Rio de Janeiro was the host of the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Paralympics , making the city the first South American and Portuguese-speaking city to host the events , and the third time the Olympics were held in a Southern Hemisphere city .", "The Maracanã Stadium held the finals of the 1950 and 2014 FIFA World Cups , the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup , and the XV Pan American Games .", "", "", "The city is divided into 33 administrative regions .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "He is often called England 's national poet , and the `` Bard of Avon '' ." ]

[ "William Shakespeare -LRB- -LSB- ˈʃeɪkspɪə -RSB- 26 April 1564 -LRB- baptised -RRB- -- 23 April 1616 -RRB- was an English : poet , : playwright , and actor , widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world 's pre-eminent dramatist .", "His extant works , including collaborations , consist of approximately 38 plays , 154 sonnets , two long narrative poems , and a few other verses , some of uncertain authorship .", "His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright .", "", "", "Shakespeare was born and brought up in Stratford-upon-Avon , Warwickshire .", "At the age of 18 , he married Anne Hathaway , with whom he had three children : Susanna , and twins Hamnet and Judith .", "Sometime between 1585 and 1592 , he began a successful career in London as an actor , writer , and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain 's Men , later known as the King 's Men .", "He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613 , at age 49 , where he died three years later .", "Few records of Shakespeare 's private life survive , which has stimulated considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance , sexuality , and religious beliefs and whether the works attributed to him were written by others .", "", "", "Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613 .", "His early plays were primarily comedies and histories , which are regarded as some of the best work ever produced in these genres .", "He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608 , including Hamlet , Othello , King Lear , and Macbeth , considered some of the finest works in the English language .", "In his last phase , he wrote tragicomedies , also known as romances , and collaborated with other playwrights .", "", "", "Many of his plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime .", "In 1623 , however , John Heminges and Henry Condell , two friends and fellow actors of Shakespeare , published a more definitive text known as the First Folio , a posthumous collected edition of his dramatic works that included all but two of the plays now recognised as Shakespeare 's .", "It was prefaced with a poem by Ben Jonson , in which Shakespeare is hailed , presciently , as `` not of an age , but for all time '' .", "", "", "In the 20th and 21st centuries , his works have been repeatedly adapted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance .", "His plays remain highly popular and are constantly studied , performed , and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world .", "" ]

[ 4 ]

[ "Long and slender , the blue whale 's body can be various shades of bluish-grey dorsally and somewhat lighter underneath ." ]

[ "The blue whale -LRB- Balaenoptera musculus -RRB- is a marine mammal belonging to the baleen whales -LRB- Mysticeti -RRB- .", "At up to 29.9 m in length and with a maximum recorded weight of 173 tonne and probably reaching over 181 tonnes -LRB- 200 short tons -RRB- , it is the largest animal known to have ever existed .", "", "", "There are at least three distinct subspecies : B. m. musculus of the North Atlantic and North Pacific , B. m. intermedia of the Southern Ocean and B. m. brevicauda -LRB- also known as the pygmy blue whale -RRB- found in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean .", "B. m. indica , found in the Indian Ocean , may be another subspecies .", "As with other baleen whales , its diet consists almost exclusively of small crustaceans known as krill .", "", "", "Blue whales were abundant in nearly all the oceans on Earth until the beginning of the twentieth century .", "For over a century , they were hunted almost to extinction by whalers until protected by the international community in 1966 .", "A 2002 report estimated there were 5,000 to 12,000 blue whales worldwide , in at least five groups .", "The IUCN estimates that there are probably between 10,000 and 25,000 blue whales worldwide today .", "Before whaling , the largest population was in the Antarctic , numbering approximately 239,000 -LRB- range 202,000 to 311,000 -RRB- .", "There remain only much smaller -LRB- around 2,000 -RRB- concentrations in each of the eastern North Pacific , Antarctic , and Indian Ocean groups .", "There are two more groups in the North Atlantic , and at least two in the Southern Hemisphere .", "As of 2014 , the Eastern North Pacific blue whale population had rebounded to nearly its pre-hunting population .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "Starbucks was founded in Seattle , Washington in 1971 ." ]

[ "Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain .", "As of November 2016 , it operates 23,768 locations worldwide , including 13,107 -LRB- +170 -RRB- in the United States , 2,204 -LRB- +86 -RRB- in China , 1,418 -LRB- -12 -RRB- in Canada , 1,160 -LRB- +2 -RRB- in Japan and 872 in South Korea -LRB- bumping United Kingdom from 5th place -RRB- -LRB- Differences reflect growth since Jan 8 , 2016 -RRB- .", "", "", "Starbucks is considered the main representative of `` second wave coffee '' , initially distinguishing itself from other coffee-serving venues in the US by taste , quality , and customer experience while popularizing darkly roasted coffee .", "Since the 2000s , third wave coffee makers have targeted quality-minded coffee drinkers with hand-made coffee based on lighter roasts , while Starbucks nowadays uses automated espresso machines for efficiency and safety reasons .", "", "", "Starbucks locations serve hot and cold drinks , whole-bean coffee , microground instant coffee known as VIA , espresso , caffe latte , full - and loose-leaf teas including Teavana tea products , Evolution Fresh juices , Frappuccino beverages , La Boulange pastries , and snacks including items such as chips and crackers ; some offerings -LRB- including their annual fall launch of the Pumpkin Spice Latte -RRB- are seasonal or specific to the locality of the store .", "Many stores sell pre-packaged food items , hot and cold sandwiches , and drinkware including mugs and tumblers ; select `` Starbucks Evenings '' locations offer beer , wine , and appetizers .", "Starbucks-brand coffee , ice cream , and bottled cold coffee drinks are also sold at grocery stores .", "", "", "Starbucks first became profitable in Seattle in the early 1980s .", "Despite an initial economic downturn with its expansion into the Midwest and British Columbia in the late 1980s , the company experienced revitalized prosperity with its entry into California in the early 1990s .", "The first Starbucks location outside North America opened in Tokyo in 1996 ; overseas properties now constitute almost one-third of its stores .", "The company opened an average of two new locations daily between 1987 and 2007 .", "", "", "On December 1 , 2016 , Howard Schultz announced he would resign as CEO effective in April 2017 and will be replaced by Kevin Johnson .", "Johnson assumed the role of CEO on April 3 , 2017 .", "" ]

[ 11 ]

[ "Washington 's third directorial effort , Fences , starring himself and Viola Davis , was released on December 16 , 2016 ." ]

[ "Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. -LRB- born December 28 , 1954 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and producer .", "He has received three Golden Globe awards , a Tony Award , and two Academy Awards : Best Supporting Actor for the historical war drama film Glory -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Best Actor for his role as a corrupt cop in the crime thriller Training Day -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .", "", "", "Washington has received much critical acclaim for his film work since the 1980s , including his portrayals of real-life figures such as South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko in Cry Freedom -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Muslim minister and human rights activist Malcolm X in Malcolm X -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , boxer Rubin `` Hurricane '' Carter in The Hurricane -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , football coach Herman Boone in Remember the Titans -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , poet and educator Melvin B. Tolson in The Great Debaters -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and drug kingpin Frank Lucas in American Gangster -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .", "He has been a featured actor in the films produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and has been a frequent collaborator of directors Spike Lee , Antoine Fuqua and Tony Scott .", "In 2016 , Washington was selected as the recipient for the Cecil B. DeMille Lifetime Achievement Award at the 73rd Golden Globe Awards .", "", "", "In 2002 , Washington made his directorial debut with biographical film Antwone Fisher .", "His second directorial effort was The Great Debaters , released in 2007 .", "" ]

[ 10 ]

[ "He produced The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and 12 Years a Slave -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , both of which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and also The Tree of Life , Moneyball , and The Big Short -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , all of which garnered Best Picture nominations ." ]

[ "William Bradley Pitt -LRB- born December 18 , 1963 -RRB- is an American actor and producer .", "He has received multiple awards and nominations including an Academy Award as producer under his own company Plan B Entertainment .", "", "", "Pitt first gained recognition as a cowboy hitchhiker in the road movie Thelma & Louise -LRB- 1991 -RRB- .", "His first leading roles in big-budget productions came with the dramas A River Runs Through It -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and Legends of the Fall -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and Interview with the Vampire -LRB- 1994 -RRB- .", "He gave critically acclaimed performances in the crime thriller Seven and the science fiction film 12 Monkeys -LRB- both 1995 -RRB- , the latter earning him a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor and an Academy Award nomination .", "Pitt starred in the cult film Fight Club -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and the heist film Ocean 's Eleven -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and its sequels , Ocean 's Twelve -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Ocean 's Thirteen -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .", "His greatest commercial successes have been Troy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Mr. & Mrs. Smith -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and World War Z -LRB- 2013 -RRB- .", "Pitt received his second and third Academy Award nominations for his leading performances in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- .", "", "", "As a public figure , Pitt has been cited as one of the most influential and powerful people in the American entertainment industry , as well as the world 's most attractive man , by various media outlets .", "His personal life is also the subject of wide publicity .", "Divorced from actress Jennifer Aniston , to whom he was married for five years , he has been married to actress Angelina Jolie since 2014 .", "They have six children together , three of whom were adopted internationally .", "In September 2016 , Jolie filed for divorce from Pitt .", "" ]

[ 28 ]

[ "Although critics on the right denounced him as a communist terrorist and those on the radical left deemed him too eager to negotiate and reconcile with apartheid 's supporters , he gained international acclaim for his activism ." ]

[ "Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela -LRB- -LSB- mænˈdɛlə -RSB- 18 July 1918 -- 5 December 2013 -RRB- was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary , politician , and philanthropist , who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999 .", "He was the country 's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election .", "His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by tackling institutionalised racism and fostering racial reconciliation .", "Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist , he served as President of the African National Congress -LRB- ANC -RRB- party from 1991 to 1997 .", "", "", "A Xhosa , Mandela was born in Mvezo to the Thembu royal family .", "He studied law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of the Witwatersrand before working as a lawyer in Johannesburg .", "There he became involved in anti-colonial and African nationalist politics , joining the ANC in 1943 and co-founding its Youth League in 1944 .", "After the National Party 's white-only government established apartheid -- a system of racial segregation that privileged whites -- he and the ANC committed themselves to its overthrow .", "Mandela was appointed President of the ANC 's Transvaal branch , rising to prominence for his involvement in the 1952 Defiance Campaign and the 1955 Congress of the People .", "He was repeatedly arrested for seditious activities and was unsuccessfully prosecuted in the 1956 Treason Trial .", "Influenced by Marxism , he secretly joined the banned South African Communist Party -LRB- SACP -RRB- .", "Although initially committed to non-violent protest , in association with the SACP he co-founded the militant Umkhonto we Sizwe in 1961 and led a sabotage campaign against the government .", "In 1962 , he was arrested for conspiring to overthrow the state and sentenced to life imprisonment in the Rivonia Trial .", "", "", "Mandela served 27 years in prison , initially on Robben Island , and later in Pollsmoor Prison and Victor Verster Prison .", "Amid growing domestic and international pressure , and with fears of a racial civil war , President F. W. de Klerk released him in 1990 .", "Mandela and de Klerk negotiated an end to apartheid and organised the 1994 multiracial general election in which Mandela led the ANC to victory and became President .", "Leading a broad coalition government which promulgated a new constitution , Mandela emphasised reconciliation between the country 's racial groups and created the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses .", "Economically , Mandela 's administration retained its predecessor 's liberal framework despite his own socialist beliefs , also introducing measures to encourage land reform , combat poverty , and expand healthcare services .", "Internationally , he acted as mediator in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial and served as Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1998 to 1999 .", "He declined a second presidential term and in 1999 was succeeded by his deputy , Thabo Mbeki .", "Mandela became an elder statesman and focused on combating poverty and HIV/AIDS through the charitable Nelson Mandela Foundation .", "", "", "Mandela was a controversial figure for much of his life .", "Widely regarded as an icon of democracy and social justice , he received more than 250 honours -- including the Nobel Peace Prize -- and became the subject of a cult of personality .", "He is held in deep respect within South Africa , where he is often referred to by his Xhosa clan name , Madiba , and described as the `` Father of the Nation '' .", "" ]

[ 5 ]

[ "She has appeared in a variety of films , including the 2001 comedy Saving Silverman , the 2003 romantic comedy Something 's Got ta Give , the 2003 psychological thriller film Identity , the 2005 action-thriller Syriana , the 2006 comedy-drama remake Griffin & Phoenix , the 2007 romantic comedy The Ex , the 2008 science fiction film The X-Files : I Want to Believe and the 2009 disaster adventure drama 2012 ." ]

[ "Amanda Peet -LRB- born January 11 , 1972 -RRB- is an American actress and author who has appeared in film , stage , and television .", "After studying with Uta Hagen at Columbia University , Peet began her career in television commercials , and progressed to small roles on television , before making her film debut in 1995 .", "Featured roles in the 2000 comedy film The Whole Nine Yards brought her wider recognition .", "", "", "She has also appeared in the 1999 drama series Jack & Jill , the 2006 drama series Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip , and the 2015 comedy-drama series Togetherness .", "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "He is also known for his roles in Uncle Buck -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , My Girl -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , The Good Son -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , The Pagemaster -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Richie Rich -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Party Monster -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and the music video for Michael Jackson 's `` Black or White '' ." ]

[ "Macaulay Carson Culkin -LRB- born August 26 , 1980 -RRB- is an American actor .", "He became famous as a child actor for his role as Kevin McCallister in the family comedy Home Alone -LRB- 1990 -RRB- and its sequel Home Alone 2 : Lost in New York -LRB- 1992 -RRB- .", "At the height of his fame , he was regarded as the most successful child actor since Shirley Temple .", "Culkin ranked at number two on VH1 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Kid-Stars '' and E! 's list of the `` 50 Greatest Child Stars '' .", "" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "The film stars Danny Glover , Gene Hackman , Anjelica Huston , Bill Murray , Gwyneth Paltrow , Ben Stiller , Luke Wilson , and Owen Wilson ." ]

[ "The Royal Tenenbaums is a 2001 American comedy-drama film directed by Wes Anderson and co-written with Owen Wilson .", "", "", "It follows the lives of three gifted siblings who experience great success in youth , and even greater disappointment and failure after their eccentric father leaves them in their adolescent years .", "An ironic and absurdist sense of humor pervades the film .", "", "", "The Royal Tenenbaums received positive reviews from critics .", "Hackman won a Golden Globe for his performance , and the screenplay was nominated for an Academy Award .", "In a 2016 poll of international critics conducted by BBC , The Royal Tenenbaums was voted one of the 100 greatest motion pictures since 2000 .", "" ]

[ 9 ]

[ "Film appearances became fewer in her later years , but included two Academy Award nominated performances in A Star Is Born -LRB- 1954 -RRB- and Judgment at Nuremberg -LRB- 1961 -RRB- ." ]

[ "Judy Garland -LRB- born Frances Ethel Gumm ; June 10 , 1922 -- June 22 , 1969 -RRB- was an American singer , actress , and vaudevillian .", "She was renowned for her contralto vocals and attained international stardom that continued throughout a career spanning more than 40 years as an actress in musical and dramatic roles , as a recording artist , and on concert stages .", "", "", "Garland began performing in vaudeville with her two older sisters and was signed to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as a teenager .", "She made more than two dozen films with MGM , including nine with Mickey Rooney .", "Garland 's most famous role was as Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz -LRB- 1939 -RRB- .", "Her other roles at MGM included Meet Me in St. Louis -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , The Harvey Girls -LRB- 1946 -RRB- and Easter Parade -LRB- 1948 -RRB- .", "After 15 years , she was released from the studio and made record-breaking concert appearances , a successful recording career , and her own Emmy-nominated television series .", "", "", "Garland received a Golden Globe Award , a Juvenile Academy Award , and a Special Tony Award , and at 39 , became the youngest and first female recipient of the Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievement in the film industry .", "She was the first woman to win a Grammy for Album of the Year for her live recording of Judy at Carnegie Hall .", "In 1997 , Garland was posthumously awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award .", "Several of her recordings have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame .", "In 1999 , the American Film Institute placed her among the 10 greatest female stars of classic American cinema .", "", "", "From an early age , Garland struggled in her personal life .", "The pressures of adolescent stardom sent her to a psychiatrist at age 18 .", "Her self-image was influenced by film executives who said she was unattractive and manipulated her on-screen physical appearance .", "She was plagued by financial instability , often owing hundreds of thousands of dollars in back taxes .", "She married five times , with her first four marriages ending in divorce .", "She also had a long addiction with drugs and alcohol , which ultimately led to her death from a barbiturate overdose at the age of 47 .", "" ]

[ 14 ]

[ "Garner married Ben Affleck in 2005 , with whom she has three children ; they separated in 2015 and filed for divorce in April 2017 ." ]

[ "Jennifer Anne Garner -LRB- born April 17 , 1972 -RRB- is an American actress .", "Her breakthrough film debut was in the comedy Dude , Where 's My Car -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .", "Following a supporting role in Pearl Harbor , Garner gained recognition for her performance as CIA officer Sydney Bristow in the ABC spy-action thriller Alias , which aired from 2001 to 2006 .", "For her work on the series , she won a Golden Globe Award and a SAG Award and received four Emmy Award nominations .", "", "", "While working on Alias , Garner gained a cameo role in Catch Me if You Can -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , followed by a praised leading performance in the romantic comedy film 13 Going on 30 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .", "Garner has appeared in supporting as well as lead film roles including the superhero films Daredevil -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Elektra -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , the comedy-drama Juno -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the fantasy romantic comedy The Invention of Lying -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .", "In the 2010s , she appeared in the romantic-comedy film Valentine 's Day , the fantasy comedy-drama film The Odd Life of Timothy Green -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the biographical drama Dallas Buyers Club -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the comedy Alexander and the Terrible , Horrible , No Good , Very Bad Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- .", "", "", "Garner works frequently as an activist for early childhood education and is a board member of Save the Children .", "She is also an advocate for anti-paparazzi campaigns among children of celebrities .", "Garner had a five-year relationship with Scott Foley from 1998 to 2003 , during which they married .", "" ]