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Taylor Swift has an Emmy Award.	Taylor_Swift	SUPPORTS	[ 23 ]	[ "She is also the recipient of ten Grammy Awards , five Guinness World Records , one Emmy Award , 21 Billboard Music Awards , 11 Country Music Association Awards , eight Academy of Country Music Awards , and one Brit Award ." ]	[ "Taylor Alison Swift -LRB- born December 13 , 1989 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter .", "One of the most popular contemporary female recording artists , she is known for narrative songs about her personal life , which has received much media attention .", "", "", "Born and raised in Pennsylvania , Swift moved to Nashville , Tennessee at age 14 to pursue a career in country music .", "She signed with the independent label Big Machine Records and became the youngest artist ever signed by the Sony/ATV Music publishing house .", "Her eponymous debut album in 2006 peaked at number five on Billboard 200 and spent the most weeks on the chart in the 2000s .", "The album 's third single , `` Our Song '' , made her the youngest person to single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on the Hot Country Songs chart .", "Swift 's second album , Fearless , was released in 2008 .", "Buoyed by the pop crossover success of the singles `` Love Story '' and `` You Belong with Me '' , Fearless became the best-selling album of 2009 in the United States .", "The album won four Grammy Awards , with Swift becoming the youngest Album of the Year winner .", "", "", "Swift was the sole writer of her 2010 album , Speak Now .", "It debuted at number one in the United States and the single `` Mean '' won two Grammy Awards .", "Her fourth album , Red -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , yielded the successful singles `` We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together '' and `` I Knew You Were Trouble '' .", "With her fifth album , the pop-focused 1989 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , she became the first act to have three albums sell a million copies within one week in the United States .", "Its singles `` Shake It Off '' , `` Blank Space '' , and `` Bad Blood '' reached number one in the US , Australia , and Canada .", "The album received three Grammy Awards , and Swift became the first woman and fifth act overall to win Album of the Year twice .", "The 2015 eponymous concert tour for 1989 became one of highest-grossing of the decade .", "", "", "As a songwriter , Swift has received awards from the Nashville Songwriters Association and the Songwriters Hall of Fame .", "Swift is one of the best-selling artists of all time , having sold more than 40 million albums -- including 27.1 million in the US -- and 130 million single downloads .", "She has appeared in Time 100 most influential people in the world -LRB- 2010 and 2015 -RRB- , Forbes top-earning women in music -LRB- 2011 -- 2015 -RRB- , Forbes 100 most powerful women -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Forbes Celebrity 100 -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .", "She was the youngest woman to be included in the third of these and ranked first in Celebrity 100 .", "" ]
Life After Death is a sequel to Harry Potter	Life_After_Death	REFUTES	[ 5 ]	[ "The album is a sequel to his first album , Ready to Die , and picks up where the last song , `` Suicidal Thoughts '' , ends ." ]	[ "Life After Death is the second and final studio album by American rapper The Notorious B.I.G. , released on March 25 , 1997 , on Bad Boy Records .", "A double album , it was released posthumously following his death on March 9 , 1997 .", "It features collaborations with guest artists such as 112 , Jay-Z , Lil ' Kim , Mase , Bone Thugs-n-Harmony , Too $ hort , Angela Winbush , D.M.C. of Run-D.M.C .", ", R. Kelly , The LOX and Puff Daddy .", "Life After Death exhibits The Notorious B.I.G. further delving into the mafioso rap subgenre .", "", "", "The album was nominated for three Grammy Awards in 1998 including Best Rap Album , Best Rap Solo Performance for its first single `` Hypnotize '' , and Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for its second single `` Mo Money Mo Problems '' .", "", "", "Life After Death has been considered by music writers as one of the seminal mafioso rap albums , along with Raekwon 's Only Built 4 Cuban Linx ... -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and Jay-Z 's Reasonable Doubt -LRB- 1996 -RRB- .", "In 2003 , the album was ranked number 476 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time .", "" ]
Kamala Harris is an alum of the University of California, Hastings College of Law.	Kamala_Harris	SUPPORTS	[ 4 ]	[ "Harris graduated from Howard University and University of California , Hastings College of the Law ." ]	[ "Kamala Devi Harris -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɑːmələ -RSB- born October 20 , 1964 -RRB- is an American attorney and politician who is the junior United States Senator from California .", "She is a member of the Democratic Party and served as the 32nd Attorney General of California .", "", "", "She worked as a Deputy District Attorney in Alameda County , California -LRB- 1990 -- 98 -RRB- .", "She served as Managing Attorney of the Career Criminal Unit in the San Francisco District Attorney 's Office -LRB- 1998-2000 -RRB- and as Chief of the Community and Neighborhood Division in the office of San Francisco City Attorney -LRB- 2000 -- 03 -RRB- .", "In 2003 , she was elected as California 's first African American female District Attorney of San Francisco , defeating incumbent Terence Hallinan .", "She was re-elected in 2007 and served from 2004 to 2011 .", "", "", "Harris was elected California 's Attorney General in 2010 and re-elected in 2014 .", "Harris was the first woman , the first Jamaican American , the first Asian American , the first Indian American , and the first African American attorney general in California .", "", "", "On November 8 , 2016 , she defeated Loretta Sanchez in the 2016 U.S. Senate election to replace outgoing Democratic senator Barbara Boxer , becoming the third woman of color , first Indian American , and first biracial woman -LRB- alongside Tammy Duckworth and Catherine Cortez Masto -RRB- elected to serve in the United States Senate .", "" ]
Australia does not engage in international trade.	Australia	REFUTES	[ 18 ]	[ "Australia is a member of the United Nations , G20 , Commonwealth of Nations , ANZUS , Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , World Trade Organization , Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation , and the Pacific Islands Forum ." ]	[ "Australia -LRB- -LSB- əˈstreɪliə -RSB- , -LSB- ɒ - -RSB- , -LSB- - ljə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Commonwealth of Australia , is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent , the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands .", "It is the world 's sixth-largest country by total area .", "The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea , Indonesia and East Timor to the north ; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east ; and New Zealand to the south-east .", "Australia 's capital is Canberra , and its largest urban area is Sydney .", "", "", "For about 50,000 years before the first British settlement in the late 18th century , Australia was inhabited by indigenous Australians ,\tBritish settlement\tHistory of Australia (1788–1850)\tindigenous Australians\tindigenous Australians", "", "who spoke languages classifiable into roughly 250 groups .", "After the European discovery of the continent by Dutch explorers in 1606 , Australia 's eastern half was claimed by Great Britain in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales from 26 January 1788 .", "The population grew steadily in subsequent decades , and by the 1850s most of the continent had been explored and an additional five self-governing crown colonies established .", "On 1 January 1901 , the six colonies federated , forming the Commonwealth of Australia .", "Australia has since maintained a stable liberal democratic political system that functions as a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy comprising six states and several territories .", "The population of 24 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard .", "", "", "Australia has the world 's 13th-largest economy and ninth-highest per capita income -LRB- IMF -RRB- .", "With the second-highest human development index globally , the country ranks highly in quality of life , health , education , economic freedom , and civil liberties and political rights .", "" ]
Jerome is acknowledged by the Roman Catholic Church.	Jerome	SUPPORTS	[ 11 ]	[ "He is recognised as a Saint and Doctor of the Church by the Roman Catholic Church , the Eastern Orthodox Church , the Lutheran Church , and the Anglican Communion ." ]	[ "Jerome -LRB- -LSB- dʒəˈroʊm -RSB- Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus Εὐσέβιος Σωφρόνιος Ἱερώνυμος c. 27 March 347 -- 30 September 420 -RRB- was a priest , confessor , theologian and historian .", "He was the son of Eusebius , born at Stridon , a village near Emona on the border of Dalmatia and Pannonia , then part of northeastern Italy .", "He is best known for his translation of most of the Bible into Latin -LRB- the translation that became known as the Vulgate -RRB- , and his commentaries on the Gospels .", "His list of writings is extensive .", "", "", "The protégé of Pope Damasus I , who died in December of 384 , Jerome was known for his teachings on Christian moral life , especially to those living in cosmopolitan centers such as Rome .", "In many cases , he focused his attention to the lives of women and identified how a woman devoted to Jesus should live her life .", "This focus stemmed from his close patron relationships with several prominent female ascetics who were members of affluent senatorial families .", "", "", "His feast day is 30 September .", "" ]
Born This Way refuses to discuss the self-empowerment of the LGBT community.	Born_This_Way_-LRB-song-RRB-	REFUTES	[ 7 ]	[ "The lyrics discuss the self-empowerment of minorities including the LGBT community as well as racial minorities , referring to `` cholas '' and `` orients '' , which drew criticism from Latino and Asian communities ." ]	[ "`` Born This Way '' is a song by American singer Lady Gaga , and the lead single from her second studio album of the same name .", "Written by Gaga and Jeppe Laursen , who produced it along with Fernando Garibay and DJ White Shadow , the track was developed while Gaga was on the road with The Monster Ball Tour .", "Inspired by 1990s music which empowered women and the gay community , Gaga explained that `` Born This Way '' was her freedom song .", "She sang part of the chorus at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards in 2010 and announced the song as the lead single from the album , released on February 11 , 2011 .", "", "", "The record is backed by rumbling synth sounds , a humming bass and additional chorus percussion , with sole organ toward the end .", "Critics positively reviewed the song , calling it a `` club-ready anthem '' , though it faced criticism for having similarities with Madonna 's 1989 single `` Express Yourself '' .", "The song reached number one in over 25 countries and was her third single to top the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and the 1,000 th song in that chart 's history -LRB- since 1958 -RRB- to reach number one .", "`` Born This Way '' has sold 8.2 million copies worldwide , becoming one of the best-selling singles of all time .", "", "", "Nick Knight directed the accompanying music video , which was inspired by surrealist painters like Salvador Dalí and Francis Bacon .", "Gaga is depicted as giving birth to a new race during a prologue .", "After a series of dance sequences , the video concludes with the view of a city populated by this race .", "Critics noted the video 's references to the work of Madonna , Michael Jackson , Björk , and the late fashion designer Alexander McQueen , as well as to Greek mythology and surrealism .", "", "", "Gaga performed the song at the 53rd Grammy Awards after coming out of an incubating vessel .", "It was also performed during the last leg of The Monster Ball Tour and on television shows such as Saturday Night Live , Dick Clark 's New Year 's Rockin ' Eve and Good Morning America .", "The song was treated with different remixes , including a `` Country Road '' version recorded by Gaga herself and another by Indian production duo Salim-Sulaiman .", "Alice Cooper , Madonna , Katy Perry , Maria Aragon , and the cast of the TV series Glee have covered the song .", "" ]
The Fifth Element was primarily set in the 23rd millennium.	The_Fifth_Element	REFUTES	[ 2 ]	[ "Primarily set in the 23rd century , the film 's central plot involves the survival of planet Earth , which becomes the responsibility of Korben Dallas -LRB- Willis -RRB- , a taxicab driver and former special forces major , after a young woman -LRB- Jovovich -RRB- falls into his cab ." ]	[ "The Fifth Element -LRB- Le Cinquième Élément -RRB- is a 1997 English-language French science-fiction action film directed and co-written by Luc Besson .", "It stars Bruce Willis , Gary Oldman and Milla Jovovich .", "Dallas joins forces with her to recover four mystical stones essential for the defence of Earth against an impending attack .", "", "", "Besson started writing the story that became The Fifth Element when he was 16 years old ; he was 38 when the film opened in cinemas .", "Besson wanted to shoot the film in France , but suitable locations could not be found ; filming took place instead in London and Mauritania .", "Comics writers Jean `` Moebius '' Giraud and Jean-Claude Mézières , whose comics provided inspiration for parts of the film , were hired for production design .", "Costume design was by Jean Paul Gaultier .", "", "", "The Fifth Element received mainly positive reviews , although it tended to polarize critics .", "It has been called both the best and worst summer blockbuster of all time .", "The film was a financial success , earning more than $ 263 million at the box office on a $ 90 million budget .", "At the time of its release it was the most expensive European film ever made , and it remained the highest-grossing French film at the international box office until the release of The Intouchables in 2011 .", "" ]
South Korea is featured on the Fragile States Index.	South_Korea	SUPPORTS	[ 24 ]	[ "It is the world 's third least ignorant country in the Index of Ignorance , ranking eighth highest for peaceful tolerance and inclusion of minorities on the Fragile States Index ." ]	[ "South Korea , officially the Republic of Korea -LRB- ROK ; -RRB- , is a sovereign state in East Asia , constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula .", "Officially , its territory consists of the whole Korean Peninsula and its adjacent islands , which are largely mountainous .", "South Koreans lead a distinctive urban lifestyle , as half of them live in high-rises concentrated in the Seoul Capital Area with 25 million residents and the world 's sixth leading global city with the fourth largest economy and seventh most sustainable city in the world .", "", "", "The earliest neolithic Korean pottery dates to 8000 BC , with three kingdoms flourishing in the 1st century BC .", "The name Korea is derived from one of them , Goguryeo , also known as Koryŏ , which was a Han Chinese tributary state kingdom in East Asia that sent yearly tribute to the Emperor of China , ruling most of the Korean Peninsula and a small portion of Siberia and Inner Mongolia under Gwanggaeto the Great .", "Since their unification into Later Silla and Balhae in the 7th century , Korea enjoyed over a millennium of relative tranquility under long lasting dynasties .", "Under Sejong the Great in the 15th century , Koreans had one of the highest living standards in the world along with the Han Chinese and Japanese and developed improved versions many advanced innovations such as the metal movable type printing press in 1377 A.D. which was developed based on the previous Han Chinese Porcelain movable type printing press , used to print and publish the Jikji , the world 's oldest extant movable metal type printed paper book using the 8,000 year old traditional ancient Chinese writing system .", "Additionally , in 1443 Hangul was invented by the Korean King Sejong the Great as an easier alternative to the complex and difficult to learn ancient Chinese writing system which was usually reserved for elite academic scholars preparing for the imperial examinations of China .", "Hangul enabled anyone in the general Korean population to easily learn to read and write and transfer written information rather than spending years learning complicated ancient Chinese .", "Its rich and vibrant culture left 19 UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity , the third largest in the world , along with 12 World Heritage Sites .", "Annexed into Imperial Japan in 1910 , Korea was divided after its surrender in 1945 , but a North Korean invasion led to the Korean War -LRB- 1950 -- 1953 -RRB- .", "Peace has since mostly continued with the two agreeing to work peacefully for reunification and the South solidifying peace as a regional power with the world 's 10th largest defence budget .", "", "", "South Korea , along with Taiwan , Singapore and Hong Kong -LRB- China -RRB- is one of the four high-tech industrialized developed countries often referred to as the Four Asian Economic Dragons .", "The South Korean economy soared at an annual average of 10 % for over 30 years in a period of rapid transformation called the Miracle on the Han River .", "A long legacy of openness and focus on innovation made it successful .", "Today , it is the world 's seventh largest advanced economy and fifth largest exporter with the G20 's largest budget surplus and highest credit rating of any country in East Asia .", "It has free trade agreements with 75 % of the world economy and is the only G20 nation trading freely with China , the US and the EU simultaneously .", "Since 1988 , its constitution guarantees a liberal democracy with high government transparency and many fundamental rights such as universal healthcare .", "High personal freedoms led to the rise of a globally influential pop culture such as K-pop and K-drama , a phenomenon called the Korean Wave , known for its distinctive fashionable and trendy style .", "Home of the UN Green Climate Fund and GGGI , South Korea is a leader in low carbon green growth , committed to helping developing countries as a major DAC and Paris Club contributor .", "", "", "South Korea is a technologically advanced developed country driven by a highly educated and skilled workforce , having the world 's eighth highest median household income , the highest in Asia .", "Globally , it ranks highly in personal safety , job security , ease of doing business and healthcare quality , with the world 's third highest health adjusted life expectancy and fourth most efficient healthcare system .", "It is the world 's largest spender on R&D per GDP , leading the OECD in graduates in science and engineering and ranking third in the Youth Wellbeing Index .", "Home of Samsung , LG and Hyundai-Kia , South Korea was named the world 's most innovative country for 4 consecutive years since 2014 in the Bloomberg Innovation Index , ranking first in business R&D intensity , manufacturing value-added , patents filed per GDP , second in higher education efficiency and fourth in high-tech density and researcher concentration .", "In 2005 , it became the world 's first country to fully transition to high-speed Internet and today it has the world 's fastest Internet speed and highest smartphone ownership , ranking first in ICT Development , e-Government and 4G LTE coverage .", "" ]
Nick Jonas was released by the dead.	Nick_Jonas_-LRB-album-RRB-	REFUTES	[ 1 ]	[ "It was released on November 10 , 2014 , by Island Records ." ]	[ "Nick Jonas is the second eponymous studio album by American singer-songwriter Nick Jonas .", "The album features a sole collaborations with Angel Haze , Demi Lovato and Mike Posner .", "The album received a generally favorable reviews from music critics and has reached the top 10 in the United States , becoming top 20 in the United Kingdom , Mexico and Canada , whilst it also been reaching in the top 40 in Australia and New Zealand .", "It was re-released on November 20 , 2015 , under the title Nick Jonas X2 ; including three new tracks and four remixes .", "" ]
The Entire History of You was written by anyone except the creator of Peep Show.	The_Entire_History_of_You	REFUTES	[ 1 ]	[ "It was written by the creator of Peep Show and Fresh Meat , Jesse Armstrong , making it the only episode of the series not written or co-written by creator and showrunner Charlie Brooker ." ]	[ "`` The Entire History of You '' is the third episode of the first series of British science fiction anthology series Black Mirror .", "It was directed by Brian Welsh , and first aired on Channel 4 on 18 December 2011 .", "", "", "The episode , set in an alternative reality where most people have `` grains '' recording everything they do , see , or hear , and allowing them to play back their memories in front of their eyes or on a screen , tells the story of Liam -LRB- Toby Kebbell -RRB- , a man who starts suspecting that his wife Ffion -LRB- Jodie Whittaker -RRB- might have an affair .", "", "", "`` The Entire History of You '' received positive reviews .", "In 2013 , Robert Downey , Jr. optioned the episode to potentially be made into a film by Warner Bros. and his own production company Team Downey .", "" ]
Coca is grown in Argentina.	Coca	SUPPORTS	[ 3, 7 ]	[ "The plant is grown as a cash crop in Argentina , Bolivia , Colombia , Ecuador , and Peru , even in areas where its cultivation is unlawful .", "It also plays a role in many traditional Andean cultures as well as the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta -LRB- see Traditional uses -RRB- ." ]	[ "Coca is any of the four cultivated plants in the family Erythroxylaceae , native to western South America .", "", "", "", "There are some reports that the plant is being cultivated in the south of Mexico as a cash crop and an alternative to smuggling its recreational product cocaine .", "", "Coca is known throughout the world for its psychoactive alkaloid , cocaine .", "The alkaloid content of coca leaves is relatively low , between 0.25 % and 0.77 % .", "The native people use it for a stimulant , like coffee , an energy source .", "Coca leaf extract had been used in Coca-Cola products since 1885 , with cocaine being completely eliminated from the products in or around 1929 .", "Extraction of cocaine from coca requires several solvents and a chemical process known as an acid / base extraction , which can fairly easily extract the alkaloids from the plant .", "" ]
Ariana Grande appeared in television roles.	Ariana_Grande	SUPPORTS	[ 1, 2, 3 ]	[ "She began her career in the Broadway musical 13 , before landing the role of Cat Valentine in the Nickelodeon television series Victorious in 2009 .", "The show ended after four seasons , and Grande starred in the spinoff , Sam & Cat , which ended in 2014 .", "She has also appeared in other theatre and television roles , and has lent her voice to animated television and films ." ]	[ "Ariana Grande-Butera -LRB- born June 26 , 1993 -RRB- , known as Ariana Grande -LRB- -LSB- ˌɑriˈɑːnə_ˈɡrɑːndeɪ -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer and actress .", "", "", "Grande 's music career began with the soundtrack Music from Victorious -LRB- 2011 -RRB- .", "She signed a recording contract with Republic Records and released her debut studio album , Yours Truly , in 2013 , which debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 .", "The album 's lead single , `` The Way '' , debuted in the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 , with critics comparing her wide vocal range to that of Mariah Carey .", "", "", "Grande 's second studio album , My Everything -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , debuted at number one in the US and charted in the top 10 in 24 other countries .", "With the lead single `` Problem '' and several others from that album , she was continuously in the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 for 34 weeks and had the most top 10 singles of any artist in 2014 .", "In 2015 , Grande promoted My Everything with her first world tour , The Honeymoon Tour , guest-starred in the Fox comedy horror television series , Scream Queens and released a holiday EP , Christmas & Chill .", "In 2016 , she released her third studio album , Dangerous Woman , and several songs from the album .", "The title track debuted at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 , making Grande the first person in the history of that chart to have the lead single from each of her first three albums debut in the top 10 .", "The album debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 .", "As of January 2017 , Grande 's music videos had been viewed a total of more than seven billion times online .", "", "", "Grande 's accolades include three American Music Awards , an MTV Video Music Award , three MTV Europe Music Awards and four Grammy Award nominations .", "All three of her albums have been certified platinum by the RIAA .", "She has actively supported a range of charities , and has a large following on social media ; she is the second most followed person on Instagram .", "In 2016 , Time named Grande one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual Time 100 list .", "" ]
Tom Hardy was not in a post-apocalyptic film.	Tom_Hardy	REFUTES	[ 5 ]	[ "He portrayed `` Mad '' Max Rockatansky in the post-apocalyptic film Mad Max : Fury Road -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and both of the Kray twins in the crime thriller Legend -LRB- 2015 -RRB- ." ]	[ "Edward Thomas Hardy", "", "-LRB- born 15 September 1977 -RRB- is an English actor and producer .", "His motion picture debut was in Ridley Scott 's 2001 action film Black Hawk Down .", "Hardy 's other notable films include the science fiction film Star Trek : Nemesis -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , the crime film RocknRolla -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , biographical psychological drama Bronson -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , sports drama Warrior -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Cold War espionage film Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , crime drama Lawless -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , drama Locke -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , mobster film The Drop -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the biographical western thriller The Revenant -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor .", "He has appeared in three Christopher Nolan films : the science fiction thriller Inception -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , portrayed Bane in the superhero film The Dark Knight Rises -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and the action-thriller Dunkirk -LRB- 2017 -RRB- based on the British evacuation in World War II .", "", "", "Hardy 's television roles include the HBO war drama miniseries Band of Brothers -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , the BBC historical drama miniseries The Virgin Queen -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , ITV 's Wuthering Heights -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , the Sky 1 drama series The Take -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , and the BBC historical crime drama television series Peaky Blinders -LRB- 2013 -RRB- .", "He created , co-produced and took the lead in the eight-part historical fiction series Taboo -LRB- 2017 -RRB- on BBC One and FX .", "", "", "Hardy has performed on both British and American stages .", "He was nominated for the Laurence Olivier Award for Most Promising Newcomer for his role as Skank in the 2003 production of In Arabia We 'd All Be Kings , and was awarded the 2003 London Evening Standard Theatre Award for Outstanding Newcomer for his performances in both In Arabia We 'd All be Kings and for his role as Luca in Blood .", "He starred in the 2007 production of The Man of Mode and received positive reviews for his role in the 2010 Philip Seymour Hoffman-directed play The Long Red Road .", "" ]
Budapest has the world's largest thermal water cave system.	Budapest	SUPPORTS	[ 30 ]	[ "It has around 80 geothermal springs , the world 's largest thermal water cave system , second largest synagogue , and third largest Parliament building ." ]	[ "Budapest -LRB- -LSB- ˈbudɒpɛʃt -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of Hungary and one of the largest cities in the European Union .", "It has an area of 525 km2 and a population of about 1.8 million within the administrative limits in 2016 .", "Budapest is both a city and county , and forms the centre of the Budapest Metropolitan Area , which has an area of 7,626 km2 and a population of 3.3 million , comprising 33 percent of the population of Hungary .", "Budapest became a single city occupying both banks of the Danube river with the unification of Buda and Óbuda on the west bank , with Pest on the east bank on November 17 , 1873 .", "", "", "The history of Budapest began with Aquincum , originally a Celtic settlement that became the Roman capital of Lower Pannonia .", "Hungarians arrived in the territory in the 9th century .", "Their first settlement was pillaged by the Mongols in 1241 -- 1242 .", "The re-established town became one of the centres of Renaissance humanist culture by the 15th century .", "Following the Battle of Mohács and nearly 150 years of Ottoman rule , the region entered a new age of prosperity , and Budapest became a global city after its unification in 1873 .", "It also became the co-capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire , a great power that dissolved in 1918 , following World War I. Budapest was the focal point of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 , the Hungarian Republic of Councils in 1919 , the Battle of Budapest in 1945 , and the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 .", "", "", "Budapest is a Beta + global city , with strengths in arts , commerce , design , education , entertainment , fashion , finance , healthcare , media , services , research , and tourism .", "Its business district hosts the Budapest Stock Exchange and the headquarters of the largest national and international banks and companies .", "Budapest is a leading R&D and financial centre in Central and Eastern Europe , the city has a gross metropolitan product more than $ 100 billion in 2015 , thereby the city is among the Top 100 GDP performing cities in the world\tEurope\tEurope\tcity\tList of cities and towns of Hungary\tR&D\tR&D\tfinancial centre\tfinancial centre\tCentral and Eastern Europe\tCentral and Eastern Europe\tgross metropolitan product\tgross metropolitan product\tGDP\tGDP", "", "and making it one of the largest regional economies in the European Union .", "It is the highest ranked Central and Eastern European city on Innovation Cities Top 100 index .", "Budapest attracts 4.4 million international tourists per year , making it the 25th most popular city in the world and the 6th in Europe .", "", "", "Among Budapest 's important museums and cultural institutions , the most visited art museum is the Museum of Fine Arts , as well as the Hungarian National Gallery , which is noted for one of the largest collections of all periods of European art and comprises more than 100,000 pieces .", "The central area of the city along the Danube River is classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has many notable monuments , including the Hungarian Parliament , Buda Castle , Fisherman 's Bastion , Gresham Palace , Széchenyi Chain Bridge , Matthias Church and the Liberty Statue .", "Further famous landmarks include Andrássy Avenue , St. Stephen 's Basilica , Heroes ' Square , the Great Market Hall , the Nyugati Railway Station built by the Eiffel Company of Paris in 1877 and the second-oldest metro line in the world , the Millennium Underground Railway .", "Budapest is home to numerous museums , galleries , libraries , sporting events and other cultural institutions , including the Hungarian National Museum , House of Terror , Franz Liszt Academy of Music , Hungarian State Opera House , National Széchényi Library and Hungarian Academy of Sciences .", "", "", "Budapest is cited as one of the most beautiful cities in Europe , ranked as the most liveable Central and Eastern European city on EIU 's quality of life index , ranked as `` the world 's second best city '' by Condé Nast Traveler , and `` Europe 's 7th most idyllic place to live '' by Forbes .", "Budapest is home to the headquarters of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology , the European Police College and the first foreign office of the China Investment Promotion Agency .", "Over 40 colleges and universities are located in Budapest , including the Eötvös Loránd University , Central European University and Budapest University of Technology and Economics .", "" ]
Spider-Man was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects.	Spider-Man_-LRB-2002_film-RRB-	SUPPORTS	[ 16 ]	[ "The film was nominated at the 75th Academy Awards ceremony for Best Visual Effects and Best Sound Mixing ." ]	[ "Spider-Man is a 2002 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi .", "Based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , the film stars Tobey Maguire as Peter Parker , a high school student living in New York City , who turns to crimefighting after developing spider-like super powers .", "Spider-Man also stars Kirsten Dunst as Peter 's love interest Mary Jane Watson , Willem Dafoe as Norman Osborn/Green Goblin , Rosemary Harris and Cliff Robertson as Aunt May and Uncle Ben , and James Franco as his best friend Harry Osborn .", "", "", "After progress on the film stalled for nearly 25 years , it was licensed for a worldwide release by Sony Pictures Entertainment in 1999 after it acquired options from MGM on all previous scripts developed by Cannon Films , Carolco and New Cannon .", "Exercising its option on just two elements from the multi-script acquisition -LRB- a different screenplay was written by James Cameron , Ted Newsom , John Brancato , Barney Cohen and `` Joseph Goldman '' -RRB- , Sony hired David Koepp to create a working screenplay -LRB- credited as Cameron 's -RRB- , and Koepp received sole credit in final billing .", "Directors Roland Emmerich , Ang Lee , Chris Columbus , Jan de Bont , M. Night Shyamalan , Tony Scott and David Fincher were considered to direct the project before Raimi was hired as director in 2000 .", "The Koepp script was rewritten by Scott Rosenberg during preproduction and received a dialogue polish from Alvin Sargent during production .", "", "", "Filming took place in Los Angeles , and New York City from January 8 to June 30 , 2001 .", "Spider-Man premiered in the Philippines on April 30 , 2002 , and had its general release in the United States on May 3 , 2002 .", "It became a critical and financial success .", "At the time , it was the only film to reach $ 100 million in its first weekend , had the largest opening weekend gross of all time , and was the most successful film based on a comic book .", "With $ 821.7 million worldwide , it was 2002 's third-highest-grossing film and is the 56th-highest-grossing film of all time -LRB- seventh at the time of release -RRB- .", "Due to the success of the film , Columbia Pictures and Marvel released two sequels , Spider-Man 2 in 2004 , and Spider-Man 3 in 2007 .", "" ]
The Messenger was nominated.	The_Messenger_-LRB-2009_film-RRB-	SUPPORTS	[ 6, 4, 5 ]	[ "The film premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival and was in competition at the 59th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear for Best Screenplay and the Berlinale Peace Film Award ' 09 .", "The film received first prize for the 2009 Deauville American Film Festival .", "The film has also received four Independent Spirit Award nominations -LRB- including one win -RRB- , a Golden Globe nomination , and two Academy Award nominations ." ]	[ "The Messenger is a 2009 war drama film starring Ben Foster , Woody Harrelson , Samantha Morton , Steve Buscemi , and Jena Malone .", "It is the directorial debut of Oren Moverman , who also wrote the screenplay with Alessandro Camon .", "", "", "" ]
Chris Pratt was featured in a starring role in a 2015 American film.	Chris_Pratt	SUPPORTS	[ 6 ]	[ "In 2015 , he starred in Jurassic World , the fourth installment in the Jurassic Park franchise and his most financially successful film to date , earning $ 1.6 billion at the box office ." ]	[ "Christopher Michael Pratt -LRB- born June 21 , 1979 -RRB- is an American actor .", "Pratt came to prominence with his television roles , including Bright Abbott in The WB drama series Everwood and Andy Dwyer in the NBC sitcom Parks and Recreation .", "His early film career began with supporting roles in such mainstream films as Wanted , Jennifer 's Body , Moneyball , The Five-Year Engagement , Zero Dark Thirty , Delivery Man and Her .", "", "", "Pratt achieved leading man status after starring in two commercially successful films in 2014 : computer-animated adventure comedy The Lego Movie and Marvel Studios superhero film Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- in which he portrayed Star-Lord -RRB- .", "Later that year , Time named Pratt one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual Time 100 list .", "", "", "Pratt continued his leading man status with The Magnificent Seven and Passengers .", "He reprised his role as Star-Lord in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol .", "2 , and will play the character again in Avengers : Infinity War and an untitled fourth Avengers film .", "" ]
The alternative history novel The Man in the High Castle was adapted into a television series.	The_Man_in_the_High_Castle	SUPPORTS	[ 3 ]	[ "The book would later receive a two season 2015 TV adaptation also under the name , The Man in the High Castle ." ]	[ "The Man in the High Castle -LRB- 1962 -RRB- is an alternative history novel by American writer Philip K. Dick .", "Set in 1962 , fifteen years after an alternative ending to World War II , the novel concerns intrigues between the victorious Axis Powers -- primarily , Imperial Japan and Nazi Germany -- as they rule over the former United States , as well as daily life under the resulting totalitarian rule .", "The Man in the High Castle won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1963 and the Tähtivaeltaja Award in 1993 .", "", "", "Reported inspirations include Ward Moore 's alternative Civil War history , Bring the Jubilee -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , various classic World War II histories , and the I Ching -LRB- referred to in the novel -RRB- .", "The novel features a `` novel within the novel '' comprising an alternate history within this alternate history wherein the Allies defeat the Axis -LRB- though in a manner distinct from the actual historical outcome -RRB- .", "" ]
Charlie Sheen was in movie roles.	Charlie_Sheen	SUPPORTS	[ 1 ]	[ "Sheen rose to fame after a series of successful films such as Platoon -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Wall Street -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Young Guns -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Eight Men Out -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Major League -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Hot Shots !\tPlatoon\tPlatoon (film)\tWall Street\tWall Street (1987 film)\tYoung Guns\tYoung Guns (film)\tEight Men Out\tEight Men Out\tMajor League\tMajor League (film)" ]	[ "Carlos Irwin Estévez -LRB- born September 3 , 1965 -RRB- , known professionally as Charlie Sheen , is an American actor .", "-LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and The Three Musketeers -LRB- 1993 -RRB- .", "", "", "In the 2000s , Sheen became best known for his television roles .", "He replaced Michael J. Fox in Spin City and his performance earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy and then starred in Two and a Half Men which earned him several Golden Globe and Emmy Award nominations .", "He most recently starred in the FX comedy series Anger Management , which concluded its 100-episode run in 2014 .", "In 2010 , Sheen was the highest paid actor on television and earned US$ 1.8 million per episode of Two and a Half Men .", "", "", "Sheen 's personal life has made headlines , including reports of alcohol and drug abuse and marital problems , as well as allegations of domestic violence .", "His contract for Two and a Half Men was terminated by CBS and Warner Bros. in March 2011 .", "Sheen subsequently went on tour .", "On November 17 , 2015 , Sheen publicly revealed that he was HIV positive , having been diagnosed about four years earlier .", "" ]
Stanley Tucci is not an actor.	Stanley_Tucci	REFUTES	[ 3, 4 ]	[ "Tucci was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in The Lovely Bones -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .", "He won two Emmy Awards for his performances in Winchell and Monk ." ]	[ "Stanley Tucci -LRB- -LSB- ˈtuːtʃi -RSB- -LSB- ˈtuttʃi -RSB- ; born November 11 , 1960 -RRB- is an American character actor , writer , producer and film director .", "", "", "He was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children , for The One and Only Shrek !\tGrammy Award\tGrammy Award", ".", "" ]
Nike is a clothing supplier.	Nike,_Inc.	SUPPORTS	[ 2 ]	[ "It is one of the world 's largest suppliers of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment , with revenue in excess of US$ 24.1 billion in its fiscal year 2012 -LRB- ending May 31 , 2012 -RRB- ." ]	[ "Nike , Inc. -LRB- official , -LSB- ˈnaɪki -RSB- also , non-US -LSB- ` naɪk -RSB- -RRB- is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design , development , manufacturing , and worldwide marketing and sales of footwear , apparel , equipment , accessories , and services .", "The company is headquartered near Beaverton , Oregon , in the Portland metropolitan area .", "As of 2012 , it employed more than 44,000 people worldwide .", "In 2014 the brand alone was valued at $ 19 billion , making it the most valuable brand among sports businesses .", "", "", "The company was founded on January 25 , 1964 , as Blue Ribbon Sports , by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight , and officially became Nike , Inc. on May 30 , 1971 .", "The company takes its name from Nike , the Greek goddess of victory .", "Nike markets its products under its own brand , as well as Nike Golf , Nike Pro , Nike + , Air Jordan , Nike Blazers , Air Force 1 , Nike Dunk , Air Max , Foamposite , Nike Skateboarding , and subsidiaries including Brand Jordan , Hurley International and Converse .", "Nike also owned Bauer Hockey -LRB- later renamed Nike Bauer -RRB- between 1995 and 2008 , and previously owned Cole Haan and Umbro .", "In addition to manufacturing sportswear and equipment , the company operates retail stores under the Niketown name .", "Nike sponsors many high-profile athletes and sports teams around the world , with the highly recognized trademarks of `` Just Do It '' and the Swoosh logo .", "" ]
No Way Out is an album by Sean Combs that has been certified seven times platinum.	Sean_Combs	SUPPORTS	[ 3 ]	[ "His debut album No Way Out -LRB- 1997 -RRB- has been certified seven times platinum and was followed by successful albums such as Forever -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Saga Continues ... -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and Press Play -LRB- 2006 -RRB- ." ]	[ "Sean John Combs -LRB- born November 4 , 1969 -RRB- , also known by his stage names Puff Daddy , Puffy , P. Diddy and Diddy , is an American rapper , singer , songwriter , actor , record producer and entrepreneur .", "He was born in Harlem and was raised in Mount Vernon , New York .", "He worked as a talent director at Uptown Records before founding his label Bad Boy Entertainment in 1993 .", "In 2009 Combs formed the musical group Diddy -- Dirty Money and released the critically well-reviewed and commercially successful album Last Train to Paris -LRB- 2010 -RRB- .", "", "", "Combs has won three Grammy Awards and two MTV Video Music Awards , and is the producer of MTV 's Making the Band .", "He is the Chairman and CEO of Combs Enterprises .", "In 2017 Forbes estimated his net worth at $ 820 million .", "" ]
Cheaper by the dozen was directed by Shawn Levy.	Cheaper_by_the_Dozen_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-	SUPPORTS	[ 1 ]	[ "The film was directed by Shawn Levy , narrated by Bonnie Hunt , and starring Steve Martin ." ]	[ "Cheaper by the Dozen is a 2003 American family comedy film which takes its title from the autobiographical book of the same name by Frank B. Gilbreth , Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey , but despite the title and the concept of a family with twelve children , ranging from 5 year old Nigel & Kyle to 22 year old Nora , the film bears no resemblance to the book nor its original film adaptation , although it is mentioned that the mother 's maiden name is Gilbreth .", "The film was released on December 25 , 2003 by 20th Century Fox , ultimately grossing just over $ 190 million worldwide .", "" ]
Dunkirk (2017 film) was shot by a Dutch-Swedish cinematographer named Hoyte van Hoytema.	Dunkirk_-LRB-2017_film-RRB-	SUPPORTS	[ 7 ]	[ "Filming began on 23 May 2016 in Dunkirk , France , and was shot on IMAX 65 mm and 65 mm large format film stock by cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema ." ]	[ "Dunkirk is an upcoming English-language war film written , co-produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan .", "Set during World War II , it concerns the Dunkirk evacuation .", "The film is a co-production between the Netherlands , the United Kingdom , France , and the United States .", "", "", "Nolan wrote the story with the intention to tell it from three perspectives -- the air , land and sea .", "Efforts were made to create suspense solely through details , as the script contained little dialogue .", "", "", "Dunkirk is scheduled to be released on 21 July 2017 in IMAX .", "" ]
Dumb and Dumber spawned a 2014 sequel.	Dumb_and_Dumber	SUPPORTS	[ 8 ]	[ "The film also spawned an animated TV series , a 2003 prequel , and a 2014 sequel ." ]	[ "Dumb and Dumber is a 1994 American comedy road film starring Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels .", "It was written by the Farrelly brothers and Bennett Yellin , and is the Farrelly brothers ' directorial debut .", "The film tells the story of Lloyd Christmas and Harry Dunne , two unintelligent but well-meaning friends from Providence , Rhode Island who set out on a cross-country trip to Aspen , Colorado to return a briefcase full of money to its owner , only to be pursued by a group of criminals who are after the briefcase .", "", "", "The film was released on December 16 , 1994 .", "It grossed $ 247 million at the box office and has developed a cult following in the years since its release .", "The success of Dumb and Dumber launched the career of the Farrelly brothers and solidified Carrey 's .", "" ]
Darth Vader is not a character.	Darth_Vader	REFUTES	[ 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13 ]	[ "Vader appears in the original film trilogy as a pivotal antagonist whose actions drive the plot , while his past as Anakin Skywalker and the story of his corruption are central to the narrative of the prequel trilogy .", "The character was created by George Lucas and has been portrayed by numerous actors .", "His appearances span the first six Star Wars films , as well as Rogue One , and his character is heavily referenced in Star Wars : The Force Awakens .", "He is also an important character in the Star Wars expanded universe of television series , video games , novels , literature and comic books .", "Originally a Jedi prophesied to bring balance to the Force , he falls to the dark side of the Force and serves the evil Galactic Empire at the right hand of his Sith master , Emperor Palpatine -LRB- also known as Darth Sidious -RRB- .", "He is also the father of Luke Skywalker and Princess Leia Organa , secret husband of Padmé Amidala and grandfather of Kylo Ren .", "Darth Vader has become one of the most iconic villains in popular culture , and has been listed among the greatest villains and fictional characters ever .", "The American Film Institute listed him as the third greatest movie villain in cinema history on 100 Years ... 100 Heroes and Villains , behind Hannibal Lecter and Norman Bates .", "However , other critics consider him a tragic hero , citing his original motivations for the greater good before his fall to the dark side ." ]	[ "Darth Vader , also known by his birth name Anakin Skywalker , is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise .", "", "", "", "", "" ]
Daddy Yankee made a work called Barrio Fino.	Daddy_Yankee	SUPPORTS	[ 10 ]	[ "Daddy Yankee 's album Barrio Fino made history when it became the top selling Latin music album of the decade between 2000-2009 ." ]	[ "Ramón Luis Ayala Rodríguez -LRB- born February 3 , 1977 -RRB- , known by his stage name Daddy Yankee , is a Puerto Rican singer , songwriter , rapper , actor and record producer .", "Ayala was born in Río Piedras , San Juan , Puerto Rico , and was raised in the neighborhood of Villa Kennedy Housing Projects .", "He is known as the `` King of Reggaetón '' by music critics and fans alike .", "", "", "Ayala aspired to be a professional baseball player , and tried out for the Seattle Mariners of the Major League Baseball .", "Before he could be officially signed , he was hit by a stray round from an AK-47 rifle while taking a break from a studio recording session with reggaeton mix tape icon DJ Playero .", "Ayala spent roughly one and a half years recovering from the wound ; the bullet was never removed from his hip , and he credits the shooting incident with allowing him to focus entirely on a music career .", "In 2004 , Daddy Yankee released his internationally acclaimed single `` Gasolina '' , which is credited with introducing Reggaeton to audiences worldwide , and making the music genre a global phenomenon .", "Since then , he has sold over 18 million albums .", "" ]
Google's founders were students in Stanford University.	Google	SUPPORTS	[ 2 ]	[ "Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University , in California ." ]	[ "Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products .", "These include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware .", "Together , they own about 14 percent of its shares , and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock .", "They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4 , 1998 .", "An initial public offering -LRB- IPO -RRB- took place on August 19 , 2004 , and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View , California , nicknamed the Googleplex .", "In August 2015 , Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. .", "Google , Alphabet 's leading subsidiary , will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet 's Internet interests .", "Upon completion of the restructure , Sundar Pichai became CEO of Google , replacing Larry Page , who became CEO of Alphabet .", "", "", "Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products , acquisitions , and partnerships beyond Google 's core search engine -LRB- Google Search -RRB- .", "It offers services designed for work and productivity -LRB- Google Docs , Sheets and Slides -RRB- , email -LRB- Gmail/Inbox -RRB- , scheduling and time management -LRB- Google Calendar -RRB- , cloud storage -LRB- Google Drive -RRB- , social networking -LRB- Google + -RRB- , instant messaging and video chat -LRB- Google Allo/Duo/Hangouts -RRB- , language translation -LRB- Google Translate -RRB- , mapping and turn-by-turn navigation -LRB- Google Maps -RRB- , video sharing -LRB- YouTube -RRB- , notetaking -LRB- Google Keep -RRB- , and photo organizing and editing -LRB- Google Photos -RRB- .", "The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system , the Google Chrome web browser , and Chrome OS , a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser .", "Google has moved increasingly into hardware ; from 2010 to 2015 , it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices , and in October 2016 , it released multiple hardware products -LRB- including the Google Pixel smartphone , Home smart speaker , Wifi mesh wireless router , and Daydream View virtual reality headset -RRB- .", "The new hardware chief , Rick Osterloh , stated : `` a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience '' .", "Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier .", "In February 2010 , it announced Google Fiber , a fiber-optic infrastructure that was installed in Kansas City ; in April 2015 , it launched Project Fi in the United States , combining Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different providers ; and in 2016 , it announced the Google Station initiative to make public Wi-Fi around the world , which had already been deployed in India .", "", "", "Alexa , a company that monitors commercial web traffic , lists Google.com as the most visited website in the world .", "Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites , including YouTube and Blogger .", "Google has been the second most valuable brand in the world for 4 consecutive years , but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns , tax avoidance , antitrust , censorship , and search neutrality .", "Google 's mission statement , from the outset , was `` to organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful '' , and its unofficial slogan was `` Do n't be evil '' .", "In October 2015 , the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase `` Do the right thing '' .", "" ]
Wynonna Judd was born on May 10th, 1999.	Wynonna_Judd	REFUTES	[ 2, 6, 8 ]	[ "Wynonna first rose to fame in the 1980s alongside her mother , Naomi , in the country music duo The Judds .", "After The Judds disbanded in 1991 , Wynonna began a solo career , also on Curb .", "Her first three singles -- `` She Is His Only Need '' , `` I Saw the Light , '' and `` No One Else on Earth '' -- all reached number one on the U.S. country singles charts consecutively , as did 1993 's `` Only Love '' and 1996 's , `` To Be Loved by You . ''\tShe Is His Only Need\tShe Is His Only Need\tI Saw the Light\tI Saw the Light (Wynonna Judd song)\tNo One Else on Earth\tNo One Else on Earth\tTo Be Loved by You\tTo Be Loved by You" ]	[ "Wynonna Ellen Judd -LRB- -LSB- waɪˈnoʊnə -RSB- born Christina Claire Ciminella ; May 30 , 1964 -RRB- is an American country music singer .", "Her solo albums and singles are all credited to the single name Wynonna .", "The duo released seven albums on Curb Records in addition to charting 26 singles , of which 14 were number-one hits .", "", "", "In her solo career , she has released eight studio albums , a live album , a holiday album and two compilation albums in addition to charting more than 20 singles of her own .", "Three of her albums are certified platinum or higher by the RIAA .", "Her most recent recording , Sing : Chapter 1 , was released on February 3 , 2009 and she released a new song , `` Something You Ca n't Live Without , '' in March 2013 .", "Wynonna is most recognized for her musical work , although starting in the 2000s she has also pursued other interests , including writing , acting and philanthropy .", "" ]
Dwayne Wade played for an NBA team.	Dwyane_Wade	SUPPORTS	[ 5, 7, 9, 10, 11 ]	[ "After a successful college career at Marquette , Wade was drafted fifth overall in the 2003 NBA draft by the Miami Heat .", "In his third season , Wade led the Heat to their first NBA championship in franchise history and was named the 2006 NBA Finals MVP .", "In the 2008 -- 09 season , Wade led the league in scoring and earned his first NBA scoring title .", "With LeBron James and Chris Bosh , Wade guided Miami to four consecutive NBA Finals from 2011 to 2014 , winning back-to-back championships in 2012 and 2013 .", "In 2016 , Wade departed the Heat in free agency to play for the Chicago Bulls ." ]	[ "Dwyane Tyrone Wade Jr. -LRB- -LSB- dweɪn -RSB- ; born January 17 , 1982 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .", "He has established himself as one of the most well-known and popular players in the league .", "Wade had the top-selling jersey in the NBA for nearly two years , leading the league in jersey sales from the 2005 NBA Playoffs , until the midpoint of the 2006 -- 07 season .", "", "", "He was named to the All-Rookie team and the All-Star team the following twelve seasons .", "At the 2008 Summer Olympics , Wade led the United States men 's basketball team , commonly known as the `` Redeem Team '' , in scoring , and helped them capture gold medal honors in Beijing , China .", "" ]
Dwayne Wade played for an NBA team.	Chicago_Bulls	SUPPORTS	[ 1 ]	[ "The Bulls compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member of the league 's Eastern Conference Central Division ." ]	[ "The Chicago Bulls are an American professional basketball team based in Chicago , Illinois .", "The team was founded on January 16 , 1966 .", "The team plays its home games at the United Center , an arena shared with the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .", "The Bulls saw their greatest success during the 1990s .", "They are known for having one of the NBA 's greatest dynasties , winning six NBA championships between 1991 and 1998 with two three-peats .", "All six championship teams were led by Hall of Famers Michael Jordan , Scottie Pippen and coach Phil Jackson .", "The Bulls are the only NBA franchise to win multiple championships and never lose an NBA Finals series in their history .", "", "", "The Bulls won 72 games during the 1995 -- 96 NBA season , setting an NBA record that stood until the Golden State Warriors won 73 games during the 2015 -- 16 NBA season .", "The Bulls were the first team in NBA history to win 70 games or more in a single season , and the only NBA franchise to do so until the 2015 -- 16 Warriors .", "Many experts and analysts consider the 1996 Bulls to be one of the greatest teams in NBA history .", "As of 2016 , the Bulls are the third most valuable NBA franchise according to Forbes , with an estimated value of $ 2.3 billion , earning approximately $ 67.6 million in operating income from the 2015 -- 16 NBA season .", "Michael Jordan and Derrick Rose have both won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award while playing for the Bulls , for a total of six MVP awards .", "", "", "The Bulls share rivalries with the Detroit Pistons , New York Knicks , and the Miami Heat .", "The Bulls ' rivalry with the Pistons was highlighted heavily during the late 1980s and early 1990s .", "" ]
Walt Whitman taught.	Walt_Whitman	SUPPORTS	[ 6 ]	[ "Born in Huntington on Long Island , Whitman worked as a journalist , a teacher , a government clerk , and -- in addition to publishing his poetry -- was a volunteer nurse during the American Civil War ." ]	[ "Walter `` Walt '' Whitman -LRB- -LSB- ˈhwɪtmən -RSB- May 31 , 1819 -- March 26 , 1892 -RRB- was an American poet , essayist , and journalist .", "A humanist , he was a part of the transition between transcendentalism and realism , incorporating both views in his works .", "Whitman is among the most influential poets in the American canon , often called the father of free verse .", "His work was very controversial in its time , particularly his poetry collection Leaves of Grass , which was described as obscene for its overt sexuality .", "", "", "Early in his career , he also produced a temperance novel , Franklin Evans -LRB- 1842 -RRB- .", "Whitman 's major work , Leaves of Grass , was first published in 1855 with his own money .", "The work was an attempt at reaching out to the common person with an American epic .", "He continued expanding and revising it until his death in 1892 .", "After a stroke towards the end of his life , he moved to Camden , New Jersey , where his health further declined .", "When he died at age 72 , his funeral became a public spectacle .", "" ]
Selena Gomez was a sound technician on 13 Reasons Why.	Selena_Gomez	REFUTES	[ 6 ]	[ "Gomez also formed her own production company in 2008 , July Moon Productions ; she serves as an executive producer on the Netflix original series 13 Reasons Why , which released in March 2017 ." ]	[ "Selena Marie Gomez -LRB- -LSB- səˈliːnə_məˈɹiː_ˈɡoʊmɛz -RSB- ; -LSB- seˈlena ˈɣomes -RSB- ; born July 22 , 1992 -RRB- is an American actress and singer .", "Having appeared in the children 's television series Barney & Friends while growing up , she rose to fame playing the role of Alex Russo on the Disney Channel series Wizards of Waverly Place -LRB- 2007 -- 2012 -RRB- .", "", "", "In 2008 , she signed a recording contract with Hollywood Records and formed her band Selena Gomez & the Scene .", "The band released three studio albums and produced four top 30 singles by 2011 .", "", "", "Between 2009 and 2011 , Gomez starred in films such as Princess Protection Program , Ramona and Beezus , and Monte Carlo , and took on a more mature role in Spring Breakers -LRB- 2013 -RRB- .", "Gomez also took her singing career in a different direction , with the release of her first solo album Stars Dance -LRB- 2013 -RRB- ; the album debuted atop the Billboard 200 in the United States and included the top ten single `` Come & Get It . ''\tStars Dance\tStars Dance\tCome & Get It\tCome & Get It (Selena Gomez song)\tBillboard\tBillboard (magazine)", "Gomez released a compilation album in 2014 as her fifth and final release through Hollywood Records , which was preceded by her second top ten single `` The Heart Wants What It Wants '' , and signed a new recording contract with Interscope Records .", "", "", "In 2015 , she released her second solo album , Revival , which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , while the first three singles , `` Good for You , '' `` Same Old Love , '' and `` Hands to Myself , '' all topped the Mainstream Top 40 chart in the United States .", "Gomez has also starred in the films The Fundamentals of Caring -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , In Dubious Battle -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and in the Hotel Transylvania films .", "", "", "Since the start of her singing career , she has gone on to sell over 7 million albums and 22 million singles worldwide , according to Billboard .", "Gomez has earned a number of awards and nominations for her work as an actress and singer , and has won a Billboard Women in Music award , an MTV Video Music Award , an American Music Award , and fifteen Teen Choice Awards .", "As of November 2016 , Gomez is the most-followed Instagram user in the world .", "" ]
On August 11, 1991, The Ren & Stimpy Show premiered.	The_Ren_&_Stimpy_Show	SUPPORTS	[ 2 ]	[ "It premiered on August 11 , 1991 as one of the original three Nicktoons , along with Rugrats and Doug ." ]	[ "The Ren & Stimpy Show , often simply called Ren & Stimpy , is an American children 's / adult animated television series created by John Kricfalusi for Nickelodeon .", "The series follows the adventures of title characters Ren , an emotionally unstable chihuahua , and Stimpy , a good-natured , dimwitted cat .", "Throughout its run , the show was controversial for its off-color humor , sexual innuendo , dark humor , adult jokes , and violence , similar to Rocko 's Modern Life .", "This controversy contributed to the production staff 's altercations with Nickelodeon 's Standards and Practices department .", "The show ended on December 16 , 1995 , with a total of five seasons and 52 episodes .", "", "", "Ren & Stimpy received mixed to very positive reviews during its original run then later widespread critical acclaim after its run , and has developed a cult following .", "The series is often cited as paving the way for animated shows like Beavis and Butt-Head and South Park .", "A spin-off for adult audiences , Ren & Stimpy `` Adult Party Cartoon '' , aired in 2003 on Spike , but was cancelled soon after its debut .", "" ]
Top Gun's fighting sequences were praised.	Top_Gun	SUPPORTS	[ 8 ]	[ "Upon its release , the film received generally mixed reviews from film critics but many particularly praised the action sequences , the effects , the aerial stunts , and the acting performances with Cruise and McGillis receiving the most praise ." ]	[ "Top Gun is a 1986 American romantic military action drama film directed by Tony Scott , and produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer , in association with Paramount Pictures .", "The screenplay was written by Jim Cash and Jack Epps , Jr. , and was inspired by an article titled `` Top Guns '' published in California magazine three years earlier .", "The film stars Tom Cruise , Kelly McGillis , Val Kilmer , Anthony Edwards , and Tom Skerritt .", "Cruise plays Lieutenant Pete `` Maverick '' Mitchell , a young Naval aviator aboard the aircraft carrier .", "He and his Radar Intercept Officer -LRB- RIO -RRB- Nick `` Goose '' Bradshaw -LRB- Edwards -RRB- are given the chance to train at the Navy 's Fighter Weapons School at Miramar in San Diego .", "", "", "Top Gun was released on May 16 , 1986 .", "Four weeks after release , the number of theaters showing it increased by 45 % .", "Despite its initial mixed critical reaction , the film was a huge commercial hit grossing $ 356 million against a production budget of only $ 15 million .", "With its success , the film became a cult film over the years and earned an IMAX 3D re-release in 2013 .", "Additionally , the film won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for `` Take My Breath Away '' performed by Berlin .", "", "", "In 2015 , the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry , finding it `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' .", "" ]
Ron Swanson loves American breakfast foods.	Ron_Swanson	SUPPORTS	[ 8 ]	[ "He loves meat , woodworking , hunting , whisky , and breakfast foods ." ]	[ "Ronald Ulysses `` Ron '' Swanson is a fictional character", "", "portrayed by Nick Offerman from the situation comedy television series Parks and Recreation on NBC , created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur .", "In the series , Ron is the director of the Parks and Recreation department of fictional Pawnee , Indiana , and the immediate superior of series protagonist Leslie Knope -LRB- Amy Poehler -RRB- until Knope 's election to the Pawnee City Council at the end of Season 4 .", "In demeanor , political philosophy and work ethic , Knope and Swanson are very nearly polar opposites : where Knope is sunny and outgoing , decidedly liberal and constantly working , Swanson is distant , and as a staunch libertarian , is a strong advocate for small government -- stating his belief that government should be privatized -- and therefore believes that the parks department should not even exist .", "", "", "Ron , who has an extremely deadpan and masculine personality , actively works to make city hall less effective and despises interacting with the public .", "He hates and fears his two ex-wives , both named Tammy , one of whom is played by Offerman 's real-life wife , Megan Mullally .", "Ron claims not to be interested in the personal lives of those around him but actually cares a great deal about his colleagues , and has a particularly strong respect for Leslie .", "", "", "Conceived by series creators Michael Schur and Greg Daniels , Ron has been a central character since the pilot episode of Parks and Recreation .", "Offerman had some input into the character 's creation , and some aspects of Ron 's personality were inspired by the actor , like his affinity for woodworking and 16-year-old Lagavulin Single Malt Scotch .", "The traits of the character were also partially inspired by a real-life Libertarian elected official in Burbank , California .", "", "", "Offerman 's portrayal of Ron Swanson has received critical acclaim .", "The character developed a cult following and is widely considered the breakout character of the series .", "Schur called Ron `` our cast MVP . ''\tMVP\tMost Valuable Player", "He was described by some critics as one of the best characters in a situation comedy in decades , and has been called the best comedic character on television since Cosmo Kramer of Seinfeld .", "Ron 's platonic relationship with Leslie has been compared to that of Mary Richards and Lou Grant in The Mary Tyler Moore Show .", "Offerman received several award nominations for the role , and won the TCA Award for Individual Achievement in Comedy , tying with Ty Burrell of Modern Family .", "" ]
Nicki Minaj grew up in Brooklyn, New York.	Nicki_Minaj	REFUTES	[ 1 ]	[ "Born in Saint James , Trinidad and Tobago -LRB- a district of Trinidad 's capital Port of Spain -RRB- and raised in South Jamaica , Queens , New York , Minaj earned public attention after releasing three mixtapes between 2007 and 2009 ." ]	[ "Onika Tanya Maraj -LRB- born December 8 , 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Nicki Minaj -LRB- -LSB- langpronnɪkɪ_mɪ ` nɑːdʒ -RSB- -RRB- , is a Trinidadian-born American rapper , singer , songwriter and model .", "She has been signed to Young Money Entertainment since 2009 .", "", "", "Minaj 's first and second studio albums , Pink Friday -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Pink Friday : Roman Reloaded -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , both peaked at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 and produced the successful singles `` Super Bass '' and `` Starships '' , respectively .", "In 2010 , Minaj became the first female solo artist to have seven singles simultaneously charting on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 .", "Her third studio album , The Pinkprint -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , was preceded by its second single , `` Anaconda '' , which peaked at number two on the Hot 100 and is her highest-charting single in the U.S. to date .", "Minaj made her film debut in the 2012 animated film Ice Age : Continental Drift , followed by supporting roles in The Other Woman -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Barbershop : The Next Cut -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .", "In 2013 , she was a judge on the twelfth season of American Idol .", "", "", "Minaj was the first female artist included on MTV 's Annual Hottest MC List , with a New York Times editor saying that some consider her to be `` the most influential female rapper of all time '' .", "In 2016 , Minaj was included on the annual Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world .", "Her rapping is distinctive for its fast flow and the use of alter egos and accents , primarily British cockney .", "Early in her career , Minaj was known for her colorful costumes and wigs .", "She has the most Billboard Hot 100 entries for a female artist in the chart 's history , while being ninth overall .", "Minaj has received ten Grammy nominations throughout her career , and has won six American Music Awards , eleven BET Awards , three MTV Video Music Awards , four Billboard Music Awards , and was the recipient of Billboards Women in Music 2011 Rising Star award .", "She has endorsed Adidas , MAC Cosmetics and Pepsi .", "She has sold 20 million singles as a lead artist , and 60 million singles as a featured artist worldwide .", "" ]
George R. R. Martin is also referred to as GRRM.	George_R._R._Martin	SUPPORTS	[ 3 ]	[ "George Raymond Richard Martin -LRB- born George Raymond Martin ; September 20 , 1948 -RRB- , often referred to as GRRM , is an American novelist and short-story writer in the fantasy , horror , and science fiction genres , screenwriter , and television producer ." ]	[ "-RCB- -RCB-", "", "", "He is best known for his international bestselling series of epic fantasy novels , A Song of Ice and Fire , which was later adapted into the HBO dramatic series Game of Thrones .", "", "", "Martin serves as the series ' co-executive producer , and also scripted four episodes of the series .", "In 2005 , Lev Grossman of Time called Martin `` the American Tolkien '' , and the magazine later named him one of the `` 2011 Time 100 '' , a list of the `` most influential people in the world . ''\tAmerican\tUnited States\tLev Grossman\tLev Grossman\tTime\tTime (magazine)\tTolkien\tJ. R. R. Tolkien", "" ]
Broadchurch is on television.	Broadchurch	SUPPORTS	[ 21 ]	[ "A U.S. remake in one season , Gracepoint , also created by Chris Chibnall and starring Tennant , aired on 2014 on Fox ." ]	[ "Broadchurch is a British television crime drama broadcast on ITV .", "It was created and written by Chris Chibnall and produced by Kudos Film and Television , Shine America , and Imaginary Friends .", "The first series , which premiered on 4 March 2013 , focused on the death of an 11-year-old boy and the impact of grief , mutual suspicion and media attention on the town .", "Filming for series two began in late May 2014 and concluded on 12 October 2014 and the series premiered on 5 January 2015 .", "Series three was confirmed on 23 February 2015 , immediately following the series two finale , and premiered on 27 February 2017 .", "", "", "Broadchurch series one focused on the search for the boy 's murderer by detectives Alec Hardy -LRB- played by David Tennant -RRB- and Ellie Miller -LRB- played by Olivia Colman -RRB- .", "Chibnall was inspired by the Jurassic Coast of Britain to set his crime drama in a fictional , close-knit small town in Dorset .", "Much of the tone of the series was inspired by the music of Ólafur Arnalds , who also composed the soundtrack for the programme .", "Writing on spec , Chibnall persuaded ITV to green-light the series in the autumn of 2011 .", "Auditions soon followed , although some actors were offered roles directly .", "Principal photography began in August 2012 , with location shooting occurring primarily in towns and villages in Dorset , North Somerset , South Gloucestershire and Bristol .", "The production went to great lengths to keep the identity of the murderer secret .", "Cast and crew were nominated for many awards for series one ; they won several British Academy Television -LRB- BAFTA -RRB- Awards and a BAFTA Craft Award .", "", "", "Series two was announced when the first series ended .", "The second series primarily focuses on two plot strands : the trial of the murderer and the reopening of the Sandbrook case .", "Tennant , Colman and most of the cast of series one returned for series two .", "New series two cast members include Marianne Jean-Baptiste , James D'Arcy , Eve Myles , Charlotte Rampling , Meera Syal and Phoebe Waller-Bridge and location shooting again occurred primarily in North Somerset , Devon , Dorset and Berkshire .", "The French channel France 2 also announced an adaptation , to be titled Malaterra .", "" ]
In the mid-1980s, John Cusack made one of his earliest film roles.	John_Cusack	SUPPORTS	[ 1 ]	[ "He made one of his earliest film roles in the mid-1980s , before he starred in Cameron Crowe 's film Say Anything ... -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , for which he gained teen idol status ." ]	[ "John Paul Cusack -LRB- -LSB- ˈkjuːsæk -RSB- , born June 28 , 1966 -RRB- is an American actor , producer and screenwriter .", "He was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in High Fidelity -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .", "Cusack starred in other films , including Grosse Pointe Blank -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Being John Malkovich -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , 1408 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , 2012 -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Hot Tub Time Machine -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and The Raven -LRB- 2012 -RRB- .", "" ]
Miami Beach is located on islands that are man-made.	Miami_Beach,_Florida	SUPPORTS	[ 2 ]	[ "The municipality is located on natural and man-made barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean and Biscayne Bay , the latter of which separates the Beach from Miami ." ]	[ "Miami Beach is a coastal resort city in Miami-Dade County , Florida , United States .", "It was incorporated on March 26 , 1915 .", "The neighborhood of South Beach , comprising the southernmost 2.5 mi2 of Miami Beach , along with downtown Miami and the Port of Miami , collectively form the commercial center of South Florida .", "As of the 2010 census , Miami Beach had a total population of 87,779 .", "It has been one of America 's pre-eminent beach resorts since the early 20th century .", "", "", "In 1979 , Miami Beach 's Art Deco Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places .", "The Art Deco District is the largest collection of Art Deco architecture in the world and comprises hundreds of hotels , apartments and other structures erected between 1923 and 1943 .", "Mediterranean , Streamline Moderne and Art Deco are all represented in the District .", "The Historic District is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the East , Lenox Court on the West , 6th Street on the South and Dade Boulevard along the Collins Canal to the North .", "The movement to preserve the Art Deco District 's architectural heritage was led by former interior designer Barbara Capitman , who now has a street in the District named in her honor .", "" ]
Dolly Parton was in the cast of the movie Steel Magnolias.	Dolly_Parton	SUPPORTS	[ 17 ]	[ "As an actress , she starred in films such as 9 to 5 , The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas , Rhinestone , and Steel Magnolias ." ]	[ "Dolly Rebecca Parton Dean -LRB- born January 19 , 1946 -RRB- , professionally known as Dolly Parton , is an American singer , songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , record producer , actress , author , businesswoman , and philanthropist , known primarily for her work in country music .", "After achieving success as a songwriter for others , Dolly Parton made her album debut in 1967 , with her album Hello , I 'm Dolly .", "With steady success during the remainder of the 1960s -LRB- both as a solo artist and with a series of duet albums with Porter Wagoner -RRB- , her sales and chart peak came during the 1970s and continuing into the 1980s ; Parton 's subsequent albums in the later part of the 1990s were lower in sales .", "However , in the new millennium , Parton achieved commercial success again and has released albums on independent labels since 2000 , including albums on her own label , Dolly Records .", "", "", "Parton is the most honored female country performer of all time .", "Achieving 25 Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- certified Gold , Platinum , and Multi-Platinum awards , she has had 25 songs reach No. 1 on the Billboard country music charts , a record for a female artist -LRB- tied with Reba McEntire -RRB- .", "She has 41 career top 10 country albums , a record for any artist , and she has 110 career charted singles over the past 40 years .", "All-inclusive sales of singles , albums , hits collections , and digital downloads during her career have topped 100 million worldwide .", "She has garnered nine Grammy Awards , two Academy Award nominations , ten Country Music Association Awards , seven Academy of Country Music Awards , three American Music Awards , and is one of only seven female artists to win the Country Music Association 's Entertainer of the Year Award .", "Parton has received 47 Grammy nominations .", "", "", "In 1999 , Parton was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame .", "She has composed over 3,000 songs , notably `` I Will Always Love You '' -LRB- a two-time U.S. country chart-topper for Parton , as well as an international pop hit for Whitney Houston -RRB- , `` Jolene '' , `` Coat of Many Colors '' , and `` 9 to 5 '' .", "She is also one of the few to have received at least one nomination from the Academy Awards , Grammy Awards , Tony Awards , and Emmy Awards .", "" ]
Top Gun was inspired by a California magazine article.	Top_Gun	SUPPORTS	[ 1 ]	[ "The screenplay was written by Jim Cash and Jack Epps , Jr. , and was inspired by an article titled `` Top Guns '' published in California magazine three years earlier ." ]	[ "Top Gun is a 1986 American romantic military action drama film directed by Tony Scott , and produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer , in association with Paramount Pictures .", "The film stars Tom Cruise , Kelly McGillis , Val Kilmer , Anthony Edwards , and Tom Skerritt .", "Cruise plays Lieutenant Pete `` Maverick '' Mitchell , a young Naval aviator aboard the aircraft carrier .", "He and his Radar Intercept Officer -LRB- RIO -RRB- Nick `` Goose '' Bradshaw -LRB- Edwards -RRB- are given the chance to train at the Navy 's Fighter Weapons School at Miramar in San Diego .", "", "", "Top Gun was released on May 16 , 1986 .", "Upon its release , the film received generally mixed reviews from film critics but many particularly praised the action sequences , the effects , the aerial stunts , and the acting performances with Cruise and McGillis receiving the most praise .", "Four weeks after release , the number of theaters showing it increased by 45 % .", "Despite its initial mixed critical reaction , the film was a huge commercial hit grossing $ 356 million against a production budget of only $ 15 million .", "With its success , the film became a cult film over the years and earned an IMAX 3D re-release in 2013 .", "Additionally , the film won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for `` Take My Breath Away '' performed by Berlin .", "", "", "In 2015 , the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry , finding it `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' .", "" ]
Socrates did philosophy.	Socrates	SUPPORTS	[ 7 ]	[ "Plato 's Socrates also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology , and his ideologies and approach have proven a strong foundation for much Western philosophy that has followed ." ]	[ "Socrates -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɒkrətiːz -RSB- Σωκράτης -LSB- - grcsɔːkrátɛːs -RSB- , Sōkrátēs ; 470/469 -- 399 BC -RRB- was a classical Greek -LRB- Athenian -RRB- philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy .", "He is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of classical writers , especially the writings of his students Plato and Xenophon and the plays of his contemporary Aristophanes .", "Plato 's dialogues are among the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates to survive from antiquity , though it is unclear the degree to which Socrates himself is `` hidden behind his ` best disciple ' , Plato '' .", "", "", "Through his portrayal in Plato 's dialogues , Socrates has become renowned for his contribution to the field of ethics , and it is this Platonic Socrates who lends his name to the concepts of Socratic irony and the Socratic method , or elenchus .", "The latter remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions , and is a type of pedagogy in which a series of questions is asked not only to draw individual answers , but also to encourage fundamental insight into the issue at hand .", "" ]
The Incredible Hulk is movie number two in a series.	The_Incredible_Hulk_-LRB-film-RRB-	SUPPORTS	[ 1 ]	[ "It is the second film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- ." ]	[ "The Incredible Hulk is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character the Hulk , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Universal Pictures .", "The film was directed by Louis Leterrier , with a screenplay by Zak Penn. .", "It stars Edward Norton , Liv Tyler , Tim Roth , Tim Blake Nelson , Ty Burrell , and William Hurt .", "In The Incredible Hulk , a new backstory is established where Bruce Banner becomes the Hulk as an unwitting pawn in a military scheme to reinvigorate the supersoldier program through gamma radiation .", "On the run , he attempts to cure himself of the Hulk before he is captured by General Thaddeus Ross , but his worst fears are realized when power-hungry soldier Emil Blonsky becomes a similar , but more bestial creature .", "", "", "After the mixed reception to the 2003 film Hulk , Marvel Studios reacquired the rights to the character .", "Leterrier , who had expressed interest in directing Iron Man , was brought onboard and Penn began work on a loose sequel that would be much closer to the comics and the 1978 television series of the same name .", "In April 2007 , Norton was hired to portray Banner and to rewrite Penn 's screenplay in order to distance itself from the 2003 film and establish its own identity , although he would go uncredited for his writing .", "Filming mostly took place in Toronto , Ontario , from July to November 2007 .", "Over 700 visual effects shots were created in post-production using a combination of motion capture and computer-generated imagery to complete the film .", "", "", "The Incredible Hulk premiered on June 8 , 2008 at the Gibson Amphitheatre in Universal City , California and was released in theaters on June 13 , 2008 , receiving generally favorable reviews by critics upon release .", "Critical praise went to the improved visuals , action sequences , and the portrayal of the title character .", "The film was number one at the box office , grossing over $ 263 million worldwide .", "Norton was set to reprise the role of Banner in The Avengers and any other MCU installment featuring the character , but he was ultimately replaced by Mark Ruffalo , who has signed on to portray the character in all potential sequels .", "" ]
Harold Ramis was a producer.	Harold_Ramis	SUPPORTS	[ 4 ]	[ "His final film that he wrote , produced , directed and acted in was the critical and commercial failure Year one -LRB- 2009 -RRB- ." ]	[ "Harold Allen Ramis -LRB- November 21 , 1944 -- February 24 , 2014 -RRB- was an American actor , director , writer , and comedian .", "His best-known film acting roles were as Egon Spengler in Ghostbusters -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Ghostbusters II -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Russell Ziskey in Stripes -LRB- 1981 -RRB- ; he also co-wrote those films .", "As a director , his films include the comedies Caddyshack -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , National Lampoon 's Vacation -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Groundhog Day -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , and Analyze This -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .", "Ramis was the original head writer of the television series SCTV , on which he also performed , as well as a co-writer of Groundhog Day and National Lampoon 's Animal House -LRB- 1978 -RRB- .", "", "", "Ramis ' films influenced subsequent generations of comedians and comedy writers .", "Filmmakers including Jay Roach , Jake Kasdan , Adam Sandler , and Peter and Bobby Farrelly have cited his films as among their favorites .", "He won the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay for Groundhog Day .", "" ]
Margaret Atwood has been interested in myths and fairy tales from an young age.	Margaret_Atwood	SUPPORTS	[ 14 ]	[ "Many of her poems have been inspired by myths and fairy tales , which have been interests of hers from an early age ." ]	[ "Margaret Eleanor Atwood , -LRB- born November 18 , 1939 -RRB- is a Canadian poet , novelist , literary critic , essayist , and environmental activist .", "She is a winner of the Arthur C. Clarke Award and Prince of Asturias Award for Literature , has been shortlisted for the Booker Prize five times , winning once , and has been a finalist for the Governor General 's Award several times , winning twice .", "In 2001 , she was inducted into Canada 's Walk of Fame .", "She is also a founder of the Writers ' Trust of Canada , a non-profit literary organization that seeks to encourage Canada 's writing community .", "Among innumerable contributions to Canadian literature , she was a founding trustee of the Griffin Poetry Prize .", "", "", "Atwood is also the inventor , and developer , of the LongPen and associated technologies that facilitate the remote robotic writing of documents .", "She is the Co-Founder and a Director of Syngrafii Inc. -LRB- formerly Unotchit Inc. -RRB- , a company that she started in 2004 to develop , produce and distribute the LongPen technology .", "She holds various patents related to the LongPen technologies .", "", "", "While she is best known for her work as a novelist , she has also published fifteen books of poetry .", "", "Atwood has published short stories in Tamarack Review , Alphabet , Harper 's , CBC Anthology , Ms. , Saturday Night , and many other magazines .", "She has also published four collections of stories and three collections of unclassifiable short prose works .", "" ]
In Plano, Man of Steel was filmed.	Man_of_Steel_-LRB-film-RRB-	SUPPORTS	[ 13 ]	[ "Principal photography began in August 2011 in West Chicago , Illinois , before moving to Vancouver and Plano , Illinois ." ]	[ "Man of Steel is a 2013 superhero film featuring the DC Comics character Superman .", "It is a British-American venture produced by Legendary Pictures , DC Entertainment , Syncopy Inc. , and Cruel and Unusual Films , and distributed by Warner Bros. .", "Pictures .", "It is the first installment in the DC Extended Universe .", "The film is directed by Zack Snyder , written by David S. Goyer , and stars Henry Cavill , Amy Adams , Michael Shannon , Kevin Costner , Diane Lane , Laurence Fishburne , Antje Traue , Ayelet Zurer , Christopher Meloni , and Russell Crowe .", "Man of Steel is a reboot of the Superman film series that retells the character 's origin story .", "In the film , Clark Kent learns that he is a superpowered alien from the planet Krypton and assumes the role of mankind 's protector as Superman , but finds himself having to prevent General Zod from destroying humanity .", "", "", "Development began in 2008 , when Warner Bros. took pitches from comic book writers , screenwriters and directors , opting to reboot the franchise .", "In 2009 , a court ruling resulted in Jerry Siegel 's family recapturing the rights to Superman 's origins and Siegel 's copyright .", "The decision stated that Warner Bros. did not owe the families additional royalties from previous films , but if they did not begin production on a Superman film by 2011 , then the Shuster and Siegel estates would be able to sue for lost revenue on an unproduced film .", "Producer Christopher Nolan pitched Goyer 's idea after story discussion on The Dark Knight Rises , and Snyder was hired as the film 's director in October 2010 .", "", "", "Man of Steel was released in theaters on June 14 , 2013 , in conventional 2D , 3D , and IMAX formats .", "Despite receiving mixed reviews , the film became a box office success , grossing over $ 668 million worldwide .", "Critics praised the film 's visuals , action sequences , and Hans Zimmer 's musical score but criticized its pacing and lack of character development .", "A follow-up , Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice was released on March 25 , 2016 while a standalone Superman sequel is in active development .", "" ]
Dan Aykroyd worked in Driving Miss Daisy in 1989.	Dan_Aykroyd	SUPPORTS	[ 4 ]	[ "In 1990 , he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his work in the 1989 film Driving Miss Daisy ." ]	[ "Daniel Edward `` Dan '' Aykroyd -LRB- born July 1 , 1952 -RRB- is a Canadian-American actor , comedian , producer , voice artist , screenwriter , musician and businessman .", "He was an original member of the `` Not Ready for Prime Time Players '' on Saturday Night Live -LRB- 1975 -- 1979 -RRB- .", "A musical sketch he performed with John Belushi on SNL , The Blues Brothers , turned into an actual performing band and then a highly successful 1980 film , also called The Blues Brothers .", "He conceived and starred in Ghostbusters -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , which spawned a sequel -LRB- Ghostbusters II -RRB- and eventually an entire media franchise .", "He starred in his own sitcom , Soul Man , from 1997 -- 98 .", "Aykroyd is also a successful businessman , having co-founded the House of Blues chain of music venues and the Crystal Head Vodka brand .", "" ]
Ralph Fiennes has been in Hamlet, the play.	Ralph_Fiennes	SUPPORTS	[ 14 ]	[ "Fiennes won a Tony Award for playing Prince Hamlet on Broadway ." ]	[ "Ralph Nathaniel Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes -LRB- -LSB- ˈreɪf_ˈfaɪnz -RSB- born 22 December 1962 -RRB- is an English actor , director and producer .", "A noted Shakespeare interpreter , he first achieved success onstage at the Royal National Theatre .", "", "", "Fiennes ' portrayal of Nazi war criminal Amon Göth in Schindler 's List -LRB- 1993 -RRB- earned him nominations for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor , and he won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role .", "His performance as Count Almásy in The English Patient -LRB- 1996 -RRB- garnered him a second Academy Award nomination , for Best Actor , as well as BAFTA and Golden Globe nominations .", "", "", "Since then , Fiennes has been in a number of notable films , including Quiz Show -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Strange Days -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , The End of the Affair -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Red Dragon -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , The Constant Gardener -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , In Bruges -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Reader -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Clash of the Titans -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Great Expectations -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and The Grand Budapest Hotel -LRB- 2014 -RRB- .", "He voiced Rameses in The Prince of Egypt -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Alfred Pennyworth in The Lego Batman Movie -LRB- 2017 -RRB- .", "Fiennes is also known for his roles in major film franchises such as the Harry Potter film series -LRB- 2005 -- 2011 -RRB- , in which he played the villainous Lord Voldemort , and the James Bond series , in which he has played Gareth Mallory / M , starting with the 2012 film Skyfall .", "", "", "In 2011 , Fiennes made his directorial debut with his film adaptation of Shakespeare 's tragedy Coriolanus , in which he also played the title character .", "Since 1999 , Fiennes has served as an ambassador for UNICEF UK .", "One of the highest profile actors in contemporary British popular culture , Fiennes appeared on Debrett 's 2017 list of the most influential people in the UK .", "" ]
Eddie Redmayne has acted in only one film, Clue.	Eddie_Redmayne	REFUTES	[ 3, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]	[ "His first film roles came in 2006 with Like Minds and The Good Shepherd , and he went on to play supporting roles in several films , including Savage Grace -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Elizabeth : The Golden Age -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Other Boleyn Girl -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .", "His film breakthrough came with the roles of Colin Clark in the biographical drama My Week with Marilyn -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and Marius Pontmercy in Tom Hooper 's musical Les Misérables -LRB- 2012 -RRB- .", "In 2014 , Redmayne portrayed English physicist Stephen Hawking in The Theory of Everything , winning an Academy Award , a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA Award for Best Actor .", "The following year , he played Lili Elbe , one of the first known recipients of sex reassignment surgery , in Hooper 's The Danish Girl , which saw him nominated for Best Actor in the three aforementioned awards .", "In 2016 , he starred as Newt Scamander in the fantasy film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them ." ]	[ "Edward John David Redmayne , -LRB- -LSB- ` rɛdˌmeɪn -RSB- born 6 January 1982 -RRB- is an English actor of stage and screen .", "Born and raised in Westminster , he studied history of art at Trinity College , Cambridge , after which he briefly dabbled with a modelling career .", "Redmayne began his professional acting career as a youth in West End theatre before making his screen debut in 1998 with guest appearances on television .", "", "", "Redmayne also starred in the stage productions of Red -LRB- 2009 -- 10 -RRB- and Richard II -LRB- 2011 -- 12 -RRB- .", "The former won him the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play .", "" ]
Lamniformes include the great white shark.	Lamniformes	SUPPORTS	[ 1 ]	[ "It includes some of the most familiar species of sharks , such as the great white shark , as well as more unusual representatives , such as the goblin shark and the megamouth shark ." ]	[ "The Lamniformes -LRB- from the Greek word , Lamna `` fish of prey '' -RRB- are an order of sharks commonly known as mackerel sharks -LRB- which may also refer specifically to the family Lamnidae -RRB- .", "", "", "Members of the order are distinguished by possessing two dorsal fins , an anal fin , five gill slits , eyes without nictitating membranes , and a mouth extending behind the eyes .", "Also , unlike other sharks , they maintain a higher body temperature than the surrounding water .", "" ]
Tom Felton acted in Against the Sun.	Tom_Felton	SUPPORTS	[ 8 ]	[ "He had roles in the minor films From the Rough -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Apparition -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , starred as James Ashford in the critically acclaimed period drama film Belle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , followed by roles in In Secret -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Against the Sun -LRB- 2014 -RRB- ." ]	[ "Thomas Andrew `` Tom '' Felton -LRB- born 22 September 1987 -RRB- is an English actor .", "Felton began appearing in commercials when he was eight years old for companies such as Commercial Union and Barclaycard .", "He made his screen debut in the role of Peagreen Clock in The Borrowers -LRB- 1997 -RRB- and he portrayed Louis T. Leonowens in Anna and the King -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .", "He rose to prominence for his role as Draco Malfoy in the film adaptions of the best-selling Harry Potter fantasy novels by J.K. Rowling .", "His performances in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 1 won him two consecutive MTV Movie Awards for Best Villain in 2010 and 2011 .", "", "", "Following the conclusion of the series in 2011 , Felton appeared in the 2011 film Rise of the Planet of the Apes , a reboot of the Planet of the Apes series .", "Felton 's 2016 films include the epic biblical drama Risen , alongside Joseph Fiennes , and the period biopic A United Kingdom , alongside David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike .", "He portrays Julian Albert / Doctor Alchemy on The Flash .", "" ]
A book was the basis for The Bounty.	The_Bounty_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-	SUPPORTS	[ 2 ]	[ "The screenplay was by Robert Bolt and it was based on the book Captain Bligh and Mr. Christian -LRB- 1972 -RRB- by Richard Hough ." ]	[ "The Bounty is a 1984 British historical drama film directed by Roger Donaldson , starring Mel Gibson and Anthony Hopkins , and produced by Bernard Williams with Dino De Laurentiis as executive producer .", "It is the fifth film version of the story of the mutiny on the Bounty .", "It was made by Dino De Laurentiis Productions and distributed by Orion Pictures Corporation and Thorn EMI Screen Entertainment .", "The music score was composed by Vangelis and the cinematography was by Arthur Ibbetson .", "" ]
The Coen brothers were the directors of No Country for Old Men.	Coen_brothers	SUPPORTS	[ 2 ]	[ "Their best-reviewed works include Fargo -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , The Big Lebowski -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , No Country for Old Men -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , A Serious Man -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , True Grit -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- ." ]	[ "Joel David Coen -LRB- born November 29 , 1954 -RRB- and Ethan Jesse Coen -LRB- born September 21 , 1957 -RRB- , collectively referred to as the Coen brothers , are American filmmakers .", "Their films span many genres and styles , which they frequently subvert or parody .", "", "", "The brothers write , direct and produce their films jointly , although until The Ladykillers -LRB- 2004 -RRB- Joel received sole credit for directing and Ethan for producing .", "They often alternate top billing for their screenplays while sharing editing credits under the alias Roderick Jaynes .", "They have been nominated for thirteen Academy Awards together , and individually for one award each , winning Best Original Screenplay for Fargo and Best Picture , Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay for No Country for Old Men .", "The duo also won the Palme d'Or for Barton Fink and were nominated for Fargo .", "", "", "The Coen brothers have written a number of films they did not direct , including the biographical war drama Unbroken -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , the historical legal thriller Bridge of Spies -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and lesser-known , commercially unsuccessful comedies such as Crimewave -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , The Naked Man -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Gambit -LRB- 2012 -RRB- .", "Ethan is also a writer of short stories , theater and poetry .", "", "", "The brothers 's films No Country for Old Men , A Serious Man and Inside Llewyn Davis have been ranked in the BBC 's 2016 poll of the greatest motion pictures since 2000 .", "" ]
The Challenge was renamed.	The_Challenge_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-	SUPPORTS	[ 6 ]	[ "The title of the show was originally Road Rules : All Stars before it was renamed Real World/Road Rules Challenge by the show 's 2nd season , then later abridged to simply The Challenge by the show 's 19th season ." ]	[ "The Challenge -LRB- originally known as Road Rules : All Stars , followed by Real World/Road Rules Challenge -RRB- is a reality game show on MTV that is spun off from the network 's two reality shows , Real World and Road Rules .", "It features alumni from these two shows , in addition to first-time cast members called ` Fresh Meat ' , alumni from Are You the One ?\tFresh Meat\tReal World/Road Rules Challenge: Fresh Meat", ", and relatives of these cast members called ` Bloodlines ' , competing against one another for a cash prize .", "The Challenge is currently hosted by T. J. Lavin .", "", "The series premiered on June 1 , 1998 .", "The series initially used no hosts but instead a former cast member who had been kicked off his or her season , providing assignments as `` Mr. '' or `` Ms. Big '' -LRB- David `` Puck '' Rainey , David Edwards , and Gladys Sanabria served this role -RRB- .", "Later on , however , the series began using hosts : Eric Nies and Mark Long co-hosted a season , and Jonny Moseley and Dave Mirra hosted various seasons before T. J. Lavin became the show 's regular host by the 11th season .", "", "", "Since the 4th season , each season has supplied the show with a unique subtitle , such as Rivals .", "Each season consists of a format and theme whereby the subtitle is derived .", "Of each season 's format and theme , 8 have been repeated or revamped through sequel seasons with shared subtitles .", "In chronological order , these include : Battle of the Sexes -LRB- tied to Battle of the Sexes II , the show 's first sequel season -RRB- ; The Inferno -LRB- tied to The Inferno II and The Inferno III , the show 's first trilogy -RRB- ; The Gauntlet -LRB- tied to The Gauntlet II and The Gauntlet III -RRB- ; The Duel -LRB- tied to The Duel II -RRB- ; Fresh Meat -LRB- tied to Fresh Meat II -RRB- , Battle of the Seasons -LRB- tied to the second Battle of the Seasons -RRB- ; Rivals -LRB- tied to Rivals II and Rivals III -RRB- ; and Battle of the Exes -LRB- tied to Battle of the Exes II -RRB- .", "", "", "The current 29th season , entitled Invasion of the Champions , premiered on February 7 , 2017 and concluded on May 16 , 2017 .", "" ]
It was announced that Black Panther would be distributed by Universal Pictures.	Black_Panther_-LRB-film-RRB-	REFUTES	[ 1, 7 ]	[ "Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , it is intended to be the eighteenth film installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe .", "A Black Panther film was announced as one of the ten Marvel films that would be developed by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures in September 2005 , with Mark Bailey hired to write a script in January 2011 ." ]	[ "Black Panther is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name .", "The film is directed by Ryan Coogler from a screenplay by himself and Joe Robert Cole , and stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther , alongside Michael B. Jordan , Lupita Nyong ` o , Danai Gurira , Martin Freeman , Daniel Kaluuya , Angela Bassett , Forest Whitaker , and Andy Serkis .", "In Black Panther , T'Challa returns home as king of Wakanda but finds his sovereignty challenged by a long-time adversary in a conflict that has global consequences .", "", "", "Wesley Snipes first mentioned his intention to work on a Black Panther film in 1992 , with that project going through multiple iterations over the next decade but never coming to fruition .", "Black Panther was officially announced in October 2014 , with Boseman appearing first in Captain America : Civil War .", "By the end of 2015 , Cole and Coogler had both joined the film , and additional cast members came on board beginning in May 2016 .", "Principal photography for the film took place from January to April 2017 , at EUE/Screen Gems Studios and Pinewood Atlanta Studios in the Atlanta metropolitan area , and Busan , South Korea .", "", "", "Black Panther is set to be released in the United States on February 16 , 2018 , in IMAX .", "" ]
Rachel McAdams played a journalist.	Rachel_McAdams	SUPPORTS	[ 12 ]	[ "In 2015 , her highest profile roles were in the second season of the HBO crime drama True Detective , and as journalist Sacha Pfeiffer in the drama Spotlight ." ]	[ "Rachel Anne McAdams -LRB- born November 17 , 1978 -RRB- is a Canadian actress .", "", "After graduating from a four-year theatre program at York University in 2001 , she initially worked in Canadian television and film productions such as the drama film Perfect Pie -LRB- 2002 -RRB- -LRB- for which she received a Genie Award nomination -RRB- , the comedy film My Name Is Tanino -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the comedy series Slings and Arrows -LRB- for which she won a Gemini Award -RRB- .", "In 2002 , she made her Hollywood film debut in the comedy The Hot Chick .", "McAdams rose to fame in 2004 with her roles in the comedy Mean Girls and the romantic drama The Notebook .", "In 2005 , she starred in the romantic comedy Wedding Crashers , the psychological thriller Red Eye , and the family comedy-drama The Family Stone .", "She was hailed by the media as Hollywood 's new `` it girl '' , and received a BAFTA nomination for Best Rising Star .", "", "", "After a two-year career break , McAdams starred in two limited release films in 2008 ; the film noir Married Life and the road trip comedy-drama The Lucky Ones .", "She returned to prominence in 2009 by appearing in the political-thriller State of Play , the science-fiction romantic drama The Time Traveler 's Wife and the mystery action-adventure film Sherlock Holmes .", "In 2010 , McAdams appeared in her first star vehicle , the comedy Morning Glory .", "For her performance in Spotlight , she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress .", "" ]
K. Michelle worked with Robin Thicke.	Robin_Thicke	SUPPORTS	[ 3 ]	[ "Thicke has worked with several artists , such as Christina Aguilera , Nicki Minaj , K. Michelle , Pharrell Williams , Usher , Jennifer Hudson , Flo Rida , Brandy , Kid Cudi and Mary J. Blige , among others ." ]	[ "Robin Charles Thicke -LRB- born March 10 , 1977 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and record producer .", "", "", "Thicke worked on albums such as Usher 's Confessions and Lil Wayne 's Tha Carter III , while releasing his own R&B singles in the US including `` Lost Without U '' , `` Magic '' , and `` Sex Therapy '' .", "He rose to international fame in 2013 with his single `` Blurred Lines '' , which reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 .", "", "", "He is the son of actor Alan Thicke and actress Gloria Loring and known for his former marriage to actress Paula Patton .", "In 2013 and 2014 , their separation and divorce was covered extensively by the tabloid press including Thicke 's efforts to reconcile with Patton .", "" ]
Nick Nolte was in the cast of at least one film from 2008.	Nick_Nolte	SUPPORTS	[ 5 ]	[ "-LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Everybody Wins -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Cape Fear -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Lorenzo 's Oil -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Hulk -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Good Thief -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Hotel Rwanda -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Tropic Thunder -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , A Walk in the Woods -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and The Ridiculous 6 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- ." ]	[ "Nicholas King Nolte -LRB- born February 8 , 1941 -RRB- is an American actor and former model .", "He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film The Prince of Tides .", "He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for Affliction -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Warrior -LRB- 2011 -RRB- .", "His other film appearances include The Deep -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , 48 Hrs .", "-LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Down and Out in Beverly Hills -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Another 48 Hrs .", "He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series Graves -LRB- 2016 -- present -RRB- .", "" ]
Supernatural (U.S. TV series) was first aired on September 13, 2010.	Supernatural_-LRB-U.S._TV_series-RRB-	REFUTES	[ 1 ]	[ "It was first broadcast on September 13 , 2005 , on The WB , and subsequently became part of successor The CW 's lineup ." ]	[ "Supernatural is an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke .", "Starring Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester , the series follows the two brothers as they hunt demons , ghosts , monsters , and other supernatural beings .", "The series is produced by Warner Bros. .", "Television , in association with Wonderland Sound and Vision .", "Along with Kripke , executive producers have been McG , Robert Singer , Phil Sgriccia , Sera Gamble , Jeremy Carver , John Shiban , Ben Edlund and Adam Glass .", "Former executive producer and director Kim Manners died of lung cancer during production of the fourth season .", "", "", "The series is filmed in Vancouver , British Columbia and surrounding areas and was in development for nearly ten years , as creator Kripke spent several years unsuccessfully pitching it .", "The pilot was viewed by an estimated 5.69 million viewers , and the ratings of the first four episodes prompted The WB to pick up the series for a full season .", "Originally , Kripke planned the series for three seasons but later expanded it to five .", "The fifth season concluded the series ' main storyline , and Kripke departed the series as showrunner .", "The series has continued on for several more seasons with new showrunners , including Sera Gamble , Jeremy Carver , Robert Singer and Andrew Dabb .", "With its eleventh season , Supernatural became the longest-running American fantasy series .", "The series was renewed for a twelfth season , which aired from October 13 , 2016 , to May 18 , 2017 .", "On January 8 , 2017 , The CW renewed the show for a thirteenth season .", "" ]
Robin Thicke has worked with a woman who acts and sings.	Robin_Thicke	SUPPORTS	[ 3 ]	[ "Thicke has worked with several artists , such as Christina Aguilera , Nicki Minaj , K. Michelle , Pharrell Williams , Usher , Jennifer Hudson , Flo Rida , Brandy , Kid Cudi and Mary J. Blige , among others ." ]	[ "Robin Charles Thicke -LRB- born March 10 , 1977 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and record producer .", "", "", "Thicke worked on albums such as Usher 's Confessions and Lil Wayne 's Tha Carter III , while releasing his own R&B singles in the US including `` Lost Without U '' , `` Magic '' , and `` Sex Therapy '' .", "He rose to international fame in 2013 with his single `` Blurred Lines '' , which reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 .", "", "", "He is the son of actor Alan Thicke and actress Gloria Loring and known for his former marriage to actress Paula Patton .", "In 2013 and 2014 , their separation and divorce was covered extensively by the tabloid press including Thicke 's efforts to reconcile with Patton .", "" ]
Maria Sharapova was the world No. 1.	Maria_Sharapova	SUPPORTS	[ 2, 7 ]	[ "She has been ranked world No. 1 in singles by the WTA on five separate occasions , for a total of 21 weeks .", "Sharapova became the world No. 1 for the first time on August 22 , 2005 , at the age of 18 , and last held the ranking for the fifth time for four weeks from June 11 , 2012 , to July 8 , 2012 ." ]	[ "Maria Yuryevna Sharapova -LRB- Мари́я Ю́рьевна Шара́пова ; born April 19 , 1987 -RRB- is a Russian professional tennis player .", "A United States resident since 1994 , Sharapova has competed on the WTA tour since 2001 .", "She is one of ten women , and the only Russian , to hold the career Grand Slam .", "She is also an Olympic medalist , having earned silver for Russia in women 's singles at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London .", "", "", "Her 35 singles titles and five Grand Slam titles -- two at the French Open and one each at the Australian Open , Wimbledon , and US Open -- rank third among active players , behind Serena and Venus Williams .", "She won the year-ending WTA Finals in her debut in 2004 .", "She has also won three doubles titles .", "", "", "Despite an injury-prone career , Sharapova has achieved a rare level of longevity in the women 's game .", "She won at least one singles title a year from 2003 until 2015 , a streak only bested by Steffi Graf , Martina Navratilova , and Chris Evert .", "Several tennis pundits and former players have called Sharapova one of tennis 's best competitors , with John McEnroe calling her one of the best the sport has ever seen .", "", "", "Sharapova has been featured in a number of modeling assignments , including a feature in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue .", "She appeared in many advertisements , including those for Nike , Prince , and Canon , being the face of several fashion houses , most notably Cole Haan .", "Since February 2007 , she has been a United Nations Development Programme Goodwill Ambassador , concerned specifically with the Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme .", "In June 2011 , she was named one of the `` 30 Legends of Women 's Tennis : Past , Present and Future '' by Time and in March 2012 was named one of the `` 100 Greatest of All Time '' by Tennis Channel .", "According to Forbes , she has been named highest paid female athlete in the world for 11 consecutive years and earned 285 million including prize money since she turned pro in 2001 .", "", "", "In March 2016 , Sharapova revealed she had failed a drug test at the 2016 Australian Open on January 26 , 2016 .", "She had tested positive for meldonium , a substance that had been banned , effective January 1 , 2016 by the World Anti-Doping Agency -LRB- WADA -RRB- .", "On June 8 , 2016 , she was suspended from playing tennis for two years by the International Tennis Federation -LRB- ITF -RRB- .", "On October 4 , 2016 , the suspension was reduced to 15 months , starting from the date of the failed test .", "She returned to the WTA tour on April 26 , 2017 at the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix .", "" ]
Lipstick Under My Burkha has sensitive subject matter.	Lipstick_Under_My_Burkha	SUPPORTS	[ 6 ]	[ "There are contanious -LSB- sic -RSB- sexual scenes , abusive words , audio pornography and a bit sensitive touch about one particular section of society '' ." ]	[ "Lipstick Waale Sapne -LRB- English : Lipstick Under My Burkha -RRB- is an Indian film made in Hindi .", "The film is directed by Alankrita Shrivastava and produced by Prakash Jha .", "The film stars Konkona Sen Sharma , Ratna Pathak , Aahana Kumra and Plabita Borthakur in lead roles along with Sushant Singh , Vikrant Massey , Shashank Arora , Vaibhav Tatwawaadi and Jagat Singh Solanki .", "The trailer of film was released on 14 October 2016 .", "The film premiered at the Tokyo and Mumbai Film Festivals , where it won the Spirit of Asia Prize and the Oxfam Award for Best Film on Gender Equality .", "In January 2017 , the Central Board of Film Certification refused to certify the film , stating that `` The story is lady oriented , their fantasy above life .", "" ]
Rich Girl features Eve.	Rich_Girl_-LRB-Gwen_Stefani_song-RRB-	SUPPORTS	[ 5 ]	[ "Produced by Dr. Dre , the track features American rapper Eve , and is a remake of Louchie Lou & Michie One 's 1993 song of the same name , which is in turn an adaptation of the Fiddler on the Roof song `` If I Were a Rich Man '' ." ]	[ "`` Rich Girl '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album , Love .", "Angel .", "Music .", "Baby .", "-LRB- 2004 -RRB- .", "Stefani says the song discusses her dreams of fame and riches from the perspective of `` when she was just an Orange County girl '' .", "", "", "The last song to be included on the album , `` Rich Girl '' was released as the album 's second single in late 2004 to mixed reviews from music critics .", "It was a commercial success , reaching the top 10 on most of the charts it entered .", "In the United States , `` Rich Girl '' was certified gold , and it received a nomination for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 47th Grammy Awards .", "" ]
Yusuke Murata illustrated an American museum.	Yusuke_Murata	REFUTES	[ 1 ]	[ "He is best known for illustrating the American football manga Eyeshield 21 , in collaboration with writer Riichiro Inagaki ." ]	[ "is a Japanese manga artist from Miyagi .", "Eyeshield 21 was serialized between July 2002 and June 2009 in Weekly Shōnen Jump , and was later adapted into an anime television series .", "Murata 's other major work is his illustration of One 's One-Punch Man , serialized in the Weekly Young Jump online version .", "" ]
Eragon is a film incapable of starring Sienna Guillory.	Eragon_-LRB-film-RRB-	REFUTES	[ 1 ]	[ "The film stars Ed Speleers in the title role as well as Jeremy Irons , Garrett Hedlund , Sienna Guillory , Robert Carlyle , John Malkovich , Djimon Hounsou , Alun Armstrong and Joss Stone , with Rachel Weisz as the voice of Saphira the dragon ." ]	[ "Eragon is a 2006 British-American action-fantasy film directed by Stefen Fangmeier -LRB- in his directorial debut -RRB- and written by Peter Buchman , based on the novel of the same name by Christopher Paolini .", "", "", "Principal photography took place at the Mafilm Fót Studios in Hungary , starting on August 1 , 2005 .", "Visual effects and animation were by Weta Digital and Industrial Light & Magic .", "Eragon was released worldwide between December 13 and December 15 , 2006 by 20th Century Fox .", "It was the 10th worst reviewed film of 2006 on Rotten Tomatoes , but the 31st highest-grossing film of 2006 in the US .", "The film was released for home entertainment on March 20 , 2007 .", "It is notable for being the last film to be released on VHS in the United States .", "" ]
Foxcatcher was nominated for Best Actor.	Steve_Carell	SUPPORTS	[ 10 ]	[ "His dramatic role as wrestling coach and convicted murderer John Eleuthère du Pont in the 2014 film Foxcatcher earned him several awards and nominations , including a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor ." ]	[ "Steven John Carell -LRB- -LSB- kəˈrɛl -RSB- born August 16 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , director , producer and writer .", "Carell is best known for playing Michael Scott on the American version of The Office from 2005-2011 , on which he also worked as an occasional writer , producer and director .", "", "", "Carell was a correspondent on The Daily Show With Jon Stewart for about five years , and has since starred in Anchorman : The Legend of Ron Burgundy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , The 40-Year-Old Virgin -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Evan Almighty -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Get Smart -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Crazy , Stupid , Love -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Incredible Burt Wonderstone and The Way , Way Back -LRB- both 2013 -RRB- .", "He has also voice-acted in Over the Hedge -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Horton Hears a Who !\tOver the Hedge\tOver the Hedge (film)", "-LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and the Despicable Me franchise -LRB- 2010 -- 2017 -RRB- .", "", "", "Carell was nominated as `` America 's funniest man '' in Life magazine , and received a Golden Globe Award Best Actor in a Television Series for his work on The Office .", "He also received acclaim for his roles in Little Miss Sunshine -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and The Big Short -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , the latter earning him a Golden Globe nomination .", "" ]
Keith Urban is married to an Australian.	Keith_Urban	SUPPORTS	[ 24 ]	[ "Since 2006 , he has been married to actress Nicole Kidman ." ]	[ "Keith Lionel Urban -LRB- born 26 October 1967 -RRB- is a New Zealand-born Australian country musician .", "In 1991 , he released a self-titled debut album and charted four singles in Australia before moving to the United States the following year .", "He found work as a session guitarist before starting a band known as The Ranch , which recorded one studio album on Capitol Nashville and charted two singles on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart .", "", "", "Still signed to Capitol , Urban made his solo American debut in 1999 with a second eponymous album .", "Certified platinum in the US , it produced his first number one on Hot Country Songs with `` But for the Grace of God '' .", "`` Somebody Like You '' , the first single from his second Capitol album , Golden Road -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , was named by Billboard as the biggest country hit of the 2000s decade .", "The album 's fourth single , `` You 'll Think of Me '' , earned him his first Grammy .", "2004 's Be Here , his third American album , produced three more number 1 singles and became his highest-selling album , earning 4 × Platinum certification .", "Love , Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing was released in 2006 , containing `` Once in a Lifetime '' as well as his second Grammy song , `` Stupid Boy '' .", "A greatest hits package entitled Greatest Hits : 18 Kids followed in late 2007 .", "Defying Gravity and Get Closer were released on 31 March 2009 and 16 November 2010 , respectively .", "In September 2013 , he released a brand new album titled Fuse , which produced four more number ones on the Country Airplay chart , two of which are duets -- one with Miranda Lambert and the other with Eric Church .", "A new single , entitled `` John Cougar , John Deere , John 3:16 '' , was released in June 2015 as the lead-off single to his eighth American studio album Ripcord .", "The album later produced the Country Airplay number one hits '' Break on Me '' , `` Wasted Time '' and `` Blue Ai n't Your Color '' , with the latter also becoming Urban 's longest reigning number one on the Hot Country Songs chart spending twelve weeks at number one .", "", "", "Urban has released a total of nine studio albums -LRB- one of which was released only in the United Kingdom -RRB- , as well as one album with The Ranch .", "He has charted 37 singles on the US Hot Country Songs , 18 of which went to number one , counting a duet with Brad Paisley and the 2008 single `` You Look Good in My Shirt '' , which he previously recorded on Golden Road .", "Those also include his third Grammy Award-winning single `` Sweet Thing '' from his album Defying Gravity .", "", "", "Urban is also known for his roles as a coach on the Australian version of the singing competition The Voice and as a judge on American Idol .", "In October 2013 , Urban introduced his own signature line of guitars and accessories .", "" ]
Michael Jackson's death took place in a county.	Michael_Jackson	SUPPORTS	[ 29 ]	[ "The Los Angeles County Coroner ruled his death a homicide , and his personal physician , Conrad Murray , was convicted of involuntary manslaughter ." ]	[ "Michael Joseph Jackson -LRB- August 29 , 1958 -- June 25 , 2009 -RRB- was an American singer , songwriter , record producer , dancer , actor , and philanthropist .", "Called the `` King of Pop '' , his contributions to music , dance , and fashion along with his publicized personal life made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades .", "", "", "The eighth child of the Jackson family , Michael made his professional debut in 1964 with his elder brothers Jackie , Tito , Jermaine , and Marlon as a member of the Jackson 5 .", "He began his solo career in 1971 .", "In the early 1980s , Jackson became a dominant figure in popular music .", "His music videos , including those of `` Beat It '' , `` Billie Jean '' , and `` Thriller '' from his 1982 album Thriller , are credited with breaking racial barriers and transforming the medium into an art form and promotional tool .", "The popularity of these videos helped bring the television channel MTV to fame .", "Jackson 's 1987 album Bad spawned the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles `` I Just Ca n't Stop Loving You '' , `` Bad '' , `` The Way You Make Me Feel '' , `` Man in the Mirror '' , and `` Dirty Diana '' , becoming the first album to have five number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 .", "He continued to innovate with videos such as `` Black or White '' and `` Scream '' throughout the 1990s , and forged a reputation as a touring solo artist .", "Through stage and video performances , Jackson popularized a number of complicated dance techniques , such as the robot and the moonwalk , to which he gave the name .", "His distinctive sound and style has influenced numerous artists of various music genres .", "", "", "Thriller is the best-selling album of all time , with estimated sales of 65 million copies worldwide .", "Jackson 's other albums , including Off the Wall -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Bad -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Dangerous -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and HIStory -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , also rank among the world 's best-selling albums .", "He is recognized as the Most Successful Entertainer of All Time by Guinness World Records .", "Jackson is one of the few artists to have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice , and was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Dance Hall of Fame as the only dancer from pop and rock music .", "His other achievements include multiple Guinness World Records , 13 Grammy Awards , the Grammy Legend Award , the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award , 26 American Music Awards -- more than any other artist -- including the `` Artist of the Century '' and `` Artist of the 1980s '' , 13 number-one singles in the United States during his solo career -- more than any other male artist in the Hot 100 era -- and estimated sales of over 350 million records worldwide .", "Jackson won hundreds of awards , making him the most awarded recording artist in the history of popular music .", "He became the first artist in history to have a top ten single in the Billboard Hot 100 in five different decades when `` Love Never Felt So Good '' reached number nine on May 21 , 2014 .", "Jackson traveled the world attending events honoring his humanitarianism , and , in 2000 , the Guinness World Records recognized him for supporting 39 charities , more than any other entertainer .", "", "", "Aspects of Jackson 's personal life , including his changing appearance , personal relationships , and behavior , generated controversy .", "In 1993 , he was accused of child sexual abuse , but the civil case was settled out of court for an undisclosed amount and no formal charges were brought .", "In 2005 , he was tried and acquitted of further child sexual abuse allegations and several other charges after the jury found him not guilty on all counts .", "While preparing for his comeback concert series , This Is It , Jackson died of acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication on June 25 , 2009 , after suffering from cardiac arrest .", "Jackson 's death triggered a global outpouring of grief , and a live broadcast of his public memorial service was viewed around the world .", "Forbes ranks Jackson the top-earning dead celebrity , with earnings of $ 825 million in 2016 , the highest yearly amount ever recorded by the publication .", "" ]
Beijing is the nation's cultural center.	Beijing	SUPPORTS	[ 7 ]	[ "Beijing is the second largest Chinese city by urban population after Shanghai and is the nation 's political , cultural , and educational centre ." ]	[ "Beijing -LRB- formerly romanised as Peking -RRB- is the capital of the People 's Republic of China and the world 's third most populous city proper .", "It is also one of the world 's most populous capital cities .", "The city , located in northern China , is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban , suburban , and rural districts .", "Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighbouring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast ; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China .", "", "", "As a city combining both modern and traditional architecture , Beijing is an ever-changing megacity rich in history but also truly modern , exemplified in its global influence in politics , business & economy , education , history , culture , language , music , sporting , architecture , civilization , fashion , art , entertainment , innovation and technology .", "It is home to the headquarters of most of China 's largest state-owned companies , and is a major hub for the national highway , expressway , railway , and high-speed rail networks .", "The Beijing Capital International Airport has been the second busiest in the world by passenger traffic since 2010 , and , , the city 's subway network is the busiest and second longest in the world , after Shanghai 's subway system .", "", "", "The city 's history dates back three millennia .", "As the last of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China , Beijing has been the political centre of the country for much of the past eight centuries .", "With mountains surrounding the inland city on three sides , in addition to the old inner and outer city walls , Beijing was strategically poised and developed to be the residence of the emperor and thus was the perfect location for the imperial capital .", "Beijing was the largest city in the world by population for much of the second millennium A.D. .", "The city is renowned for its opulent palaces , temples , parks , gardens , tombs , walls and gates .", "Its art treasures and universities have made it centre of culture and art in China .", "Encyclopædia Britannica notes that `` few cities in the world have served for so long as the political headquarters and cultural centre of an area as immense as China . ''\tpolitical\tPolitics of the People's Republic of China\tcultural\tChinese culture\tEncyclopædia Britannica\tEncyclopædia Britannica", "Beijing has seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites -- the Forbidden City , Temple of Heaven , Summer Palace , Ming Tombs , Zhoukoudian , as well as parts of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal , all popular locations for tourism .", "siheyuans , the city 's traditional housing style , and hutongs , the narrow alleys between siheyuans , are major tourist attractions and are common in urban Beijing .", "The city hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics and was chosen to host the 2022 Winter Olympics , making it the first city to ever host both Winter and Summer Olympics .", "", "", "Many of Beijing 's 91 universities consistently rank among the best in China , of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are ranked in the top 60 universities of the world .", "In 2015 , 52 companies of the Fortune Global 500 company headquarters were located in Beijing , more than any other city in the world , including state-owned enterprises State Grid , China National Petroleum , and Sinopec Group , ranked 2nd , 3rd , and 4th , respectively .", "Beijing CBD is quickly becoming the center for Beijing 's economic expansion , rapid modernization , and radically changing skyline , with the ongoing or recently completed construction of multiple skyscrapers .", "Beijing 's Zhongguancun area is also known as China 's Silicon Valley and China 's center of innovation and technology entrepreneurship .", "According to the 2016 InterNations Expat Insider Survey , Beijing ranked first in Asia in the subcategory `` Personal Finance Index , '' a measure of expats ' salaries versus cost of living in the city .", "Expats live primarily in urban districts such as Dongcheng and Chaoyang in the east , or in suburban districts such as Shunyi .", "" ]
Minnesota is poor.	Minnesota	REFUTES	[ 15 ]	[ "Minnesota 's standard of living index is among the highest in the United States , and the state is also among the best-educated and wealthiest in the nation ." ]	[ "Minnesota -LRB- -LSB- -LSB- ˌmɪnəˈso̞ɾɐ -RSB- help = no -RSB- -RRB- is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States .", "Minnesota was admitted as the 32nd U.S. state on May 11 , 1858 , created from the eastern half of the Minnesota Territory .", "The state has a large number of lakes , and is known by the slogan `` Land of 10,000 Lakes '' .", "Its official motto is L'Étoile du Nord -LRB- French : Star of the North -RRB- .", "", "", "Minnesota is the 12th largest in area and the 21st most populous of the U.S. states ; nearly 60 percent of its residents live in the Minneapolis -- Saint Paul metropolitan area -LRB- known as the `` Twin Cities '' -RRB- , the center of transportation , business , industry , education , and government and home to an internationally known arts community .", "The remainder of the state consists of western prairies now given over to intensive agriculture ; deciduous forests in the southeast , now partially cleared , farmed and settled ; and the less populated North Woods , used for mining , forestry , and recreation .", "", "", "Minnesota is known for its progressive political orientation and its high rate of civic participation and voter turnout .", "Until European settlement , Minnesota was inhabited by the Dakota and Ojibwe/Anishinaabe .", "During the 19th and early 20th centuries , a large number of European settlers entered the state who had mainly emigrated from Scandinavia and Germany .", "The state remains today a center of Scandinavian American and German American culture .", "In recent decades , immigration from Asia , the Horn of Africa , and Latin America has broadened its historic demographic and cultural composition .", "" ]
Clementine Chapel was used to house the skull of St. Peter.	Clementine_Chapel	SUPPORTS	[ 4 ]	[ "Open today for pilgrims , the site venerates the original pavonazzo marble monument placed there by Emperor Constantine , and was used in early medieval times to house the skull of St. Peter\tpavonazzo marble\tpavonazzo marble\tEmperor Constantine\tConstantine the Great" ]	[ "The Clementine Chapel , also known as La Clementina , is a particular Roman Catholic chapel located within the underground necropolitan grottoes of Saint Peter 's Basilica in Vatican City .", "It is the area where the relics of St. Peter were venerated in early medieval times , before his skull was removed to be housed at the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran .", "", "", "" ]
Khal Drogo was introduced in 1996.	A_Song_of_Ice_and_Fire	SUPPORTS	[ 1 ]	[ "He began the first volume of the series , A Game of Thrones , in 1991 and had it published in 1996 ." ]	[ "A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin .", "Martin , who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy , has published five out of a planned seven volumes .", "The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011 , A Dance with Dragons , took Martin five years to write .", "He is still writing the sixth novel , The Winds of Winter .", "", "", "A Song of Ice and Fire takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos .", "The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine , in the first novel , to thirty-one by the fifth .", "Three main stories interweave a dynastic war among several families for control of Westeros , the rising threat of the supernatural Others in the northernmost reaches of Westeros , and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen , the deposed king 's exiled daughter , to assume the Iron Throne .", "", "", "Martin 's inspirations included the Wars of the Roses and the French historical novels The Accursed Kings by Maurice Druon .", "A Song of Ice and Fire received praise for its diverse portrayal of women and religion , as well as its realism .", "An assortment of disparate and subjective points of view confronts the reader , and the success or survival of point of view characters is never assured .", "Within the often morally ambiguous world of A Song of Ice and Fire , questions concerning loyalty , pride , human sexuality , piety , and the morality of violence frequently arise .", "", "", "As of April 2015 , the books have sold more than 60 million copies worldwide and , as of January 2017 , have been translated into 47 languages .", "The fourth and fifth volumes reached the top of The New York Times Best Seller lists upon their releases .", "Among the many derived works are several prequel novellas , a TV series , a comic book adaptation , and several card , board , and video games .", "" ]
Khal Drogo was introduced in 1996.	Khal_Drogo	SUPPORTS	[ 3 ]	[ "Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Drogo is a khal , a leader of the Dothraki , a tribe of warriors who roam the continent of Essos ." ]	[ "Khal Drogo is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones .", "", "", "", "", "Drogo is portrayed by Jason Momoa in the HBO television adaptation .", "" ]
Beginning in 2011, there was a sitcom with Tim Allen as a cast member.	Tim_Allen	SUPPORTS	[ 4 ]	[ "From 2011 to 2017 , he starred as Mike Baxter in the TV series Last Man Standing ." ]	[ "Timothy Allen Dick -LRB- born June 13 , 1953 -RRB- , known professionally as Tim Allen , is an American actor , comedian and author .", "", "", "He is known for his role as Tim `` The Toolman '' Taylor in the ABC television show Home Improvement -LRB- 1991 -- 1999 -RRB- as well as for his starring roles in several films , including the role of Buzz Lightyear in the Toy Story franchise .", "Since 2007 , he is the owner of the company Boxing Cat Films .", "" ]
Beginning in 2011, there was a sitcom with Tim Allen as a cast member.	Last_Man_Standing_-LRB-U.S._TV_series-RRB-	SUPPORTS	[ 1 ]	[ "The series aired on ABC from October 11 , 2011 to March 31 , 2017 with 130 episodes ." ]	[ "Last Man Standing is an American television sitcom starring Tim Allen .", "" ]
Gianluigi Buffon has won football titles with Juventus F.C.	Gianluigi_Buffon	SUPPORTS	[ 10, 12, 13, 14 ]	[ "After joining Juventus in 2001 , Buffon immediately won Serie A titles in both of his first two seasons at the club , and established himself as one of the best players in the world in his position .", "Despite rumours of his departure , Buffon remained with Juventus , contributing to the club 's Serie B title and promotion back to Serie A in 2007 .", "Following several trophyless seasons , Buffon later played a key role in Juventus ' resurgence , which saw the club win an Italian record of six consecutive league titles between 2011 and 2017 ; he also inherited the captain 's armband following the departure of Alessandro Del Piero in 2012 .", "In total , he has won eight Serie A titles , three Coppa Italia titles , and five Supercoppa Italiana titles with Juventus ." ]	[ "Gianluigi `` Gigi '' Buffon -LRB- -LSB- ˈdʒiːdʒi bufˈfɔn -RSB- , Ufficiale OMRI ; born 28 January 1978 -RRB- is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper .", "He captains both Serie A club Juventus and the Italy national team .", "He is widely regarded by players , pundits and managers to be one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time , and , by some , to be the greatest ever .", "Buffon is one of only eighteen players to have made at least 1,000 professional career appearances ; with 168 international caps , Buffon is also the most capped player in the history of the Italian national team , the joint fifth-most capped male international footballer of all time , alongside Iván Hurtado , and the most capped European international player ever .", "Buffon is known for his `` outstanding shot-stopping '' and for being `` a vocal organizer of the defence and a key dressing room personality '' .", "He is currently the most expensive goalkeeper in history , following his $ 53 million transfer from Parma to Juventus in 2001 .", "Buffon holds the record for the most clean sheets in Serie A , and with the Italy national team ; he also holds the record for the longest streak without conceding a goal in Serie A history : over 12 league matches , he went unbeaten for 974 consecutive minutes during the 2015 -- 16 season , as well as having achieved the most consecutive clean sheets -LRB- 10 -RRB- in Serie A in that same season .", "", "", "At club level , Buffon 's professional career began with Parma in 1995 , where he made his Serie A debut , and was soon promoted to the role of starting goalkeeper , earning a reputation as one of the most promising young goalkeepers in Italy ; during his time with the club , he won the Coppa Italia , the UEFA Cup and the Supercoppa Italiana , all in 1999 .", "After winning two more consecutive league titles in 2005 and 2006 , the club were later stripped of these titles and relegated due to their involvement in the 2006 Italian football scandal .", "", "", "With the Italy national team , Buffon has been called up for an international record of five FIFA World Cup tournaments -LRB- 1998 , 2002 , 2006 , 2010 , 2014 -RRB- since making his debut in 1997 , featuring in four of them as Italy 's starting goalkeeper -LRB- he was an unused substitute in 1998 -RRB- .", "He was the starting goalkeeper of the Italian team that won the 2006 FIFA World Cup , which saw him keep a record five clean sheets , and concede only two goals , neither of which were in open play .", "He has also represented Italy at four European Championships , at the 1996 Olympics , and at two FIFA Confederations Cups , winning a bronze medal in the 2013 edition of the tournament .", "", "", "Buffon has also won numerous , prestigious individual and team awards .", "He was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100 list of the world 's greatest living players in 2004 .", "He has been named the Serie A Goalkeeper of the Year a record eleven times .", "Buffon was the winner of the 2006 Yashin Award following Italy 's World Cup victory , in which he was also elected to be part of the Team of the Tournament ; an honour which he also received after reaching the quarter-finals of the 2008 European Championships , and the final of the 2012 European Championships .", "Buffon is the only goalkeeper to have won the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year Award , which he won in 2003 after reaching the Champions League final ; he also won the award for best Goalkeeper that year , and was voted into the UEFA Team of the Year in 2003 , 2004 , 2006 and 2016 .", "In 2006 , Buffon was runner-up for the Ballon d'Or and was elected to be part of the FIFPro World XI , an honour which he also achieved in 2007 .", "After reaching the 2015 Champions League final , he was named to the 2014 -- 15 UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season , and placed fourth in the 2015 UEFA Best Player in Europe Award .", "He has been named the IFFHS World 's Best Goalkeeper four times -LRB- second only to Iker Casillas , with five awards -RRB- and was also named the best goalkeeper of the 21st century , of the past 25 years , and of the decade , by the same organisation .", "In 2016 , he became the first goalkeeper ever to win the Golden Foot Award , which pertains to both personality and playing ability .", "" ]
Jason Sudeikis is an actor.	Jason_Sudeikis	SUPPORTS	[ 1, 2, 5, 6 ]	[ "He began his career in improvisational comedy and was a member of The Second City .", "In 2003 , he was hired as a sketch writer for Saturday Night Live and was a cast member from 2005 to 2013 .", "He has appeared on the television shows 30 Rock , The Cleveland Show , Eastbound & Down , The Last Man on Earth , Son of Zorn , and other shows .", "He is best known for his film roles in Hall Pass -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , A Good Old Fashioned Orgy -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Horrible Bosses -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , We 're the Millers -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Horrible Bosses 2 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Sleeping with Other People -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , The Angry Birds Movie -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and Colossal -LRB- 2017 -RRB- ." ]	[ "Daniel Jason Sudeikis -LRB- -LSB- sʊˈdeɪkɪs -RSB- ; born September 18 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , screenwriter , and producer .", "", "", "" ]
Emily Ratajkowski was the leading role in We Are Your Friends in 2015.	Emily_Ratajkowski	SUPPORTS	[ 14 ]	[ "Ratajkowski 's 2015 roles included the films Entourage and We Are Your Friends -LRB- her first leading role -RRB- as well as the miniseries The Spoils Before Dying ." ]	[ "Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski -LRB- -LSB- ˌrɑːtaɪˈkɒfski -RSB- born June 7 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actress and model .", "Born to American parents in London and raised primarily in California , she rose to prominence in 2013 after appearing in the music video for Robin Thicke 's `` Blurred Lines '' , which became the number one song of the year in several countries and attracted controversy over its purportedly sexist content .", "", "", "Ratajkowski 's modeling career has progressed from retail ad work to art house erotica and high fashion .", "She appeared on the cover of the March 2012 issue of the erotic magazine treats !", ", which led to her being asked to appear in two music videos -- `` Blurred Lines '' and Maroon 5 's `` Love Somebody '' .", "She appeared in the 2014 and 2015 Sports Illustrated swimsuit issues .", "Ratajkowski made her professional runway modeling debut for Marc Jacobs at New York Fashion Week in 2015 and has since walked on the Paris Fashion Week runway for Miu Miu .", "She appeared in a Buick Super Bowl commercial during Super Bowl 50 .", "", "", "Ratajkowski began acting as a child in the San Diego area before she gained a recurring role on iCarly and later roles in major films .", "Her feature film debut was as the mistress of Ben Affleck 's character in the 2014 film Gone Girl .", "", "", "Ratajkowski is an advocate for women 's health issues as a spokesperson for Planned Parenthood and supports the right of women to express their sexuality .", "Her claim to being a feminist has been both supported and disputed .", "" ]
Minnesota was settled by Europeans.	Minnesota	SUPPORTS	[ 11, 12 ]	[ "Until European settlement , Minnesota was inhabited by the Dakota and Ojibwe/Anishinaabe .", "During the 19th and early 20th centuries , a large number of European settlers entered the state who had mainly emigrated from Scandinavia and Germany ." ]	[ "Minnesota -LRB- -LSB- -LSB- ˌmɪnəˈso̞ɾɐ -RSB- help = no -RSB- -RRB- is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States .", "Minnesota was admitted as the 32nd U.S. state on May 11 , 1858 , created from the eastern half of the Minnesota Territory .", "The state has a large number of lakes , and is known by the slogan `` Land of 10,000 Lakes '' .", "Its official motto is L'Étoile du Nord -LRB- French : Star of the North -RRB- .", "", "", "Minnesota is the 12th largest in area and the 21st most populous of the U.S. states ; nearly 60 percent of its residents live in the Minneapolis -- Saint Paul metropolitan area -LRB- known as the `` Twin Cities '' -RRB- , the center of transportation , business , industry , education , and government and home to an internationally known arts community .", "The remainder of the state consists of western prairies now given over to intensive agriculture ; deciduous forests in the southeast , now partially cleared , farmed and settled ; and the less populated North Woods , used for mining , forestry , and recreation .", "", "", "Minnesota is known for its progressive political orientation and its high rate of civic participation and voter turnout .", "The state remains today a center of Scandinavian American and German American culture .", "In recent decades , immigration from Asia , the Horn of Africa , and Latin America has broadened its historic demographic and cultural composition .", "Minnesota 's standard of living index is among the highest in the United States , and the state is also among the best-educated and wealthiest in the nation .", "" ]
Natalie Portman is not an actress.	Natalie_Portman	REFUTES	[ 1, 2, 6, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]	[ "Her first role was in the 1994 action thriller Léon : The Professional , opposite Jean Reno .", "She was later cast as Padmé Amidala in the Star Wars prequel trilogy -LRB- released in 1999 , 2002 and 2005 -RRB- .", "She studied dancing and acting in New York , and starred in Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace while still at high school on Long Island .", "During her studies she starred in a second Star Wars film and opened in New York City 's The Public Theater production of Anton Chekhov 's The Seagull in 2001 .", "Portman won a Golden Globe and was nominated for an Academy Award for starring in the 2004 drama Closer , appeared in Star Wars : Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith the following year , and won a Constellation Award for Best Female Performance and the Saturn Award for Best Actress for her starring role in the political thriller V for Vendetta -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .", "She played leading roles in the historical dramas Goya 's Ghosts -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and The Other Boleyn Girl -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and also appeared in Thor -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and its 2013 sequel .", "In 2010 , Portman starred in the psychological thriller film Black Swan .", "Her performance received widespread critical acclaim and she earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress , her second Golden Globe Award , the SAG Award , the BAFTA Award and the BFCA Award in 2011 .", "In 2016 , she portrayed First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy in the biographical drama Jackie .", "She was nominated for an Academy Award , a BAFTA Award , a Golden Globe Award , a Screen Actors Guild Award and won the BFCA for Best Actress ." ]	[ "Natalie Portman -LRB- born Neta-Lee Hershlag , נטע-לי הרשלג June 9 , 1981 -RRB- is an actress with dual American and Israeli citizenship .", "", "", "Born in Jerusalem to an Israeli father and American mother , Portman grew up in the eastern United States from the age of three .", "In 1999 , Portman enrolled at Harvard University to study psychology , alongside her work as an actress ; she completed a bachelor 's degree in 2003 .", "", "", "", "", "In May 2008 , Portman served as the youngest member of the 61st Annual Cannes Film Festival jury .", "The same year she directed a segment of the collective film New York , I Love You .", "Her first feature film as a director , A Tale of Love and Darkness , was released in 2015 .", "" ]
Drake (musician) is incapable of having any certified albums.	Drake_-LRB-musician-RRB-	REFUTES	[ 6 ]	[ "Drake released his debut studio album Thank Me Later in 2010 , which debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 and was soon certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- ." ]	[ "Aubrey Drake Graham -LRB- born October 24 , 1986 -RRB- better known by the stage name Drake , is a Canadian rapper , singer , songwriter , record producer , and actor .", "Drake initially gained recognition as an actor on the teen drama television series Degrassi : The Next Generation in the early 2000s .", "Intent on pursuing a career as a rapper , he departed the series in 2007 following the release of his debut mixtape , Room for Improvement .", "He released two further independent projects , Comeback Season and So Far Gone , before signing to Lil Wayne 's Young Money Entertainment in June 2009 .", "", "", "His next two releases were 2011 's Take Care and 2013 's Nothing Was the Same , with certifications of quadruple and triple platinum respectively in the U.S. , with the former also earning him his first Grammy Award for Best Rap Album .", "They were followed by two mixtapes , with the trap-influenced If You 're Reading This It 's Too Late , and a collaboration with Future for What a Time to Be Alive , in 2015 , which both also earned platinum certification in the U.S.", "", "", "Drake released his fourth album , Views , in 2016 , breaking several chart records in the process .", "The dancehall-influenced album sat atop the Billboard 200 for ten nonconsecutive weeks , becoming the first album by a solo male to do so in over 10 years .", "Its single `` One Dance '' topped the chart in several countries , including the U.S. , the UK and Canada , where it became his first number-one single as the lead artist .", "This saw Drake leading the Billboard Hot 100 and the Billboard 200 simultaneously for eight weeks , coming close to a record held by Whitney Houston .", "It achieved quadruple platinum status in the U.S. , and earned over 1 million album-equivalent units in the first week of its release .", "The single `` Hotline Bling '' secured him his second and third Grammy win , for Best Rap/Sung Performance and Best Rap Song , at the organization 's 59th ceremony .", "", "", "Drake released the multi-genre More Life in 2017 .", "Described by Drake as a playlist , it was his seventh consecutive number one on the Billboard 200 , and set multiple streaming records .", "", "", "Drake owns several Billboard chart records .", "He has the most charted songs -LRB- 154 -RRB- among solo artists in the history of the Billboard Hot 100 , the most simultaneously charted Hot 100 songs in a single week -LRB- 24 -RRB- , and the most Hot 100 debuts in a week -LRB- 21 -RRB- .", "Drake also has the most number one singles on the Hot Rap Songs , Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Airplay and Rhythmic Charts .", "Alongside his Grammy Award wins , Drake has won three Juno Awards and six American Music Awards .", "", "", "Drake has developed other ventures , including his OVO Sound record label with longtime collaborator Noah `` 40 '' Shebib .", "Drake acts as a producer , producing under the pseudonym of Champagne Papi .", "Using the `` OVO '' moniker , Drake has his own clothing line and his own program on Beats 1 Radio .", "He is also currently acting as the global ambassador for NBA franchise , the Toronto Raptors .", "" ]
The Emoji Movie's release date is May 28.	The_Emoji_Movie	REFUTES	[ 2 ]	[ "Produced by Sony Pictures Animation , the film is scheduled to be released on July 28 , 2017 , by Columbia Pictures ." ]	[ "The Emoji Movie is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated buddy adventure comedy film written and directed by Tony Leondis and co-written by Eric Siegel and Mike White .", "It will star the voices of T.J. Miller , Anna Faris , James Corden , Patrick Stewart , Maya Rudolph , Steven Wright , Rob Riggle , Jennifer Coolidge , Jake T. Austin , Sofia Vergara , and Christina Aguilera .", "" ]
Mark Gatiss has written for Doctor Who.	Doctor_Who_-LRB-series_10-RRB-	SUPPORTS	[ 11 ]	[ "Other returning writers who have worked on this series and previous ones include Frank Cottrell-Boyce , Sarah Dollard , Jamie Mathieson , Peter Harness , Toby Whithouse and Mark Gatiss , as well as two new writers for the revived era of the programme , Mike Bartlett and Rona Munro , the latter of whom wrote Survival , the final serial of the original classic era ." ]	[ "The tenth series of the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who premiered on 15 April 2017 and is set to consist of twelve episodes , after it was released in July 2015 that BBC Worldwide had invested in a tenth series of the programme in its annual review .", "The series is led by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat , alongside executive producer Brian Minchin .", "It is the third and final series overseen by the two as executive producers , as well as Moffat 's sixth and final series as head writer .", "This series is the tenth to air following the programme 's revival in 2005 , and is the thirty-sixth season overall .", "", "", "Preceded by a Christmas special in December 2016 , `` The Return of Doctor Mysterio '' , the series is the third and final series starring Peter Capaldi as the Twelfth Doctor , an incarnation of the Doctor , an alien Time Lord who travels through time and space in his TARDIS , which appears to be a British police box on the outside ; Capaldi announced in January 2017 that he would be stepping down from the role after the tenth series .", "The series introduces Pearl Mackie as Bill Potts , the Doctor 's newest travelling companion , and also features Matt Lucas as Nardole , who appeared in the 2015 and 2016 Christmas specials .", "", "", "Steven Moffat wrote four episodes for the series .", "Directors of the series included three who have previously worked on the show , and three brand new ones .", "Filming began on 20 June 2016 and lasted just over nine months , ending on 7 April 2017 .", "" ]
Marilyn Monroe was introduced to a person who takes photographs.	Marilyn_Monroe	SUPPORTS	[ 7 ]	[ "While working in a factory in 1944 as part of the war effort , she was introduced to a photographer from the First Motion Picture Unit and began a successful pin-up modeling career ." ]	[ "Marilyn Monroe -LRB- born Norma Jeane Mortenson ; June 1 , 1926 -- August 5 , 1962 -RRB- was an American actress and model .", "Famous for playing comic `` dumb blonde '' characters , she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s , emblematic of the era 's attitudes towards sexuality .", "Although she was a top-billed actress for only a decade , her films grossed $ 200 million by the time of her unexpected death in 1962 .", "She continues to be considered a major popular culture icon .", "", "", "Born and raised in Los Angeles , Monroe spent most of her childhood in foster homes and an orphanage and married at the age of sixteen .", "The work led to short-lived film contracts with Twentieth Century-Fox -LRB- 1946 -- 1947 -RRB- and Columbia Pictures -LRB- 1948 -RRB- .", "After a series of minor film roles , she signed a new contract with Fox in 1951 .", "Over the next two years , she became a popular actress with roles in several comedies , including As Young as You Feel and Monkey Business , and in the dramas Clash by Night and Do n't Bother to Knock .", "Monroe faced a scandal when it was revealed that she had posed for nude photos before becoming a star , but rather than damaging her career , the story resulted in increased interest in her films .", "", "", "By 1953 , Monroe was one of the most marketable Hollywood stars , with leading roles in three films : the noir Niagara , which focused on her sex appeal , and the comedies Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and How to Marry a Millionaire , which established her star image as a `` dumb blonde '' .", "Although she played a significant role in the creation and management of her public image throughout her career , she was disappointed at being typecast and underpaid by the studio .", "She was briefly suspended in early 1954 for refusing a film project , but returned to star in one of the biggest box office successes of her career , The Seven Year Itch -LRB- 1955 -RRB- .", "", "", "When the studio was still reluctant to change her contract , Monroe founded a film production company in late 1954 ; she named it Marilyn Monroe Productions -LRB- MMP -RRB- .", "She dedicated 1955 to building her company and began studying method acting at the Actors Studio .", "In late 1955 , Fox awarded her a new contract , which gave her more control and a larger salary .", "After a critically acclaimed performance in Bus Stop -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and acting in the first independent production of MMP , The Prince and the Showgirl -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress for Some Like It Hot -LRB- 1959 -RRB- .", "Her last completed film was the drama The Misfits -LRB- 1961 -RRB- .", "", "", "Monroe 's troubled private life received much attention .", "She struggled with substance abuse , depression , and anxiety .", "She had two highly publicized marriages , to retired baseball star Joe DiMaggio and playwright Arthur Miller , both of which ended in divorce .", "On August 5 , 1962 , she died at age 36 from an overdose of barbiturates at her home in Los Angeles .", "Although Monroe 's death was ruled a probable suicide , several conspiracy theories have been proposed in the decades following her death .", "" ]
La La Anthony was on a television show.	La_La_Anthony	SUPPORTS	[ 3 ]	[ "In the early 2000s , La La came to prominence as an MTV VJ on Total Request Live ." ]	[ "Alani Nicole `` La La '' Anthony -LRB- née Vázquez ; born June 25 , 1979 -RRB- is a television personality , New York Times best-selling author , business woman , producer and actress .", "", "", "La La can be seen in the Starz original drama series , Power , executive produced by 50 Cent and starring Omari Hardwick and Naturi Naughton .", "", "", "In 2014 La La reprised her role as Sonia in the film Think Like a Man Too and in 2015 appeared in November Rule and Destined .", "", "", "In 2004 La La began dating NBA player Carmelo Anthony and they were married by Michael Eric Dyson on July 10 , 2010 at Cipriani 's in New York City before 320 guests .", "The ceremony was filmed by VH1 and aired as part of a reality series on the couple , titled La La 's Full Court Wedding .", "La La and Carmelo Anthony 's son , Kiyan Carmelo Anthony , was born on March 7 , 2007 .", "" ]
Anthony Meindl has coached and worked with American actress Chace Crawford.	Anthony_Meindl	SUPPORTS	[ 20 ]	[ "He has coached and worked with Shailene Woodley , Ashley Greene , Agnes Bruckner , Nick Robinson , Chace Crawford , Cory Monteith , Dania Ramirez , Sasha Alexander , Chris Owen , Stevie Lynn Jones , Dree Hemingway , Michael Lomenda , JC Chasez , China Chow , Brock Kelly , Judith Hill , Samantha Mumba , Rocco DiSpirito , Olivia Holt , Ian Harding , Alexandra Daddario , Edy Ganem , Trevor Donovan , Daniel Cudmore , Charlie Bewley , Ashton Holmes , Larissa Oleynik , Lorenza Izzo , Carmen Electra , Allison Miller , Jenna Dewan-Tatum , Lucy Fry , Josh Zuckerman , Sadie Calvano , Taryn Southern , Ryan Rottman , Chaz Bono , Jill Wagner , Joe Slaughter , Mark Hapka , Matt Dallas , Brad Rowe , and Quddus Phillippe ." ]	[ "Anthony Paul Meindl -LRB- born January 14 , 1968 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , stage and film actor , and founder and artistic director at the MetaTheatre Company and Anthony Meindl 's Actor Workshop in Los Angeles .", "The workshop has since expanded to locations in New York City , London , Sydney , Melbourne , and Vancouver .", "", "", "In the 1990s , Meindl played a character who was a genie named `` Hard Hat Harry '' in a number of video cassettes and DVDs aimed at introducing children to trucks , cars , construction vehicles , and others -LRB- usually using the name `` Anthony Paul '' -RRB- .", "", "", "He worked and lived in New York in the early 1990s and moved to Los Angeles in 1997 .", "He has been in many commercials for products and companies including Diet Coke , Philips Electronics , Bank of America , Nissan , Michelob Lite , Sears , Acura , Del Taco , Mervyns , and Behr Paint .", "", "", "He has also appeared in non-Broadway stage productions of Titus Andronicus , Merrily We Roll Along , and the LA Weekly Award-nominated Cabaret .", "", "", "He is openly gay .", "His film credits are almost exclusively gay-related , including the 1997 gay-themed drama David Searching , the 1998 gay-themed drama Minor Details , and the 2000 gay-themed comedy/drama Get Your Stuff .", "His latest film role was in the 2005 mystery comedy Death of a Saleswoman .", "He also appeared in a 1998 episode of Will & Grace .", "", "", "", "", "Meindl 's first feature screenplay , The Wonder Girls , was the Grand Prize Winning Feature Screenplay in the Slamdance Film Festival Screenplay Competition in 2007 .", "", "He was nominated as Best Director for the LA Weekly Awards two years in a row for Best Comedy -LRB- Swimming In The Shallows -RRB- and Best Drama -LRB- Dogs Barking -RRB- .", "The casts for both shows -LRB- members of MetaTheatre Company , his acting studio -RRB- were also nominated as Best Ensemble in a Comedy and Best Ensemble in a Drama .", "", "", "His first short , `` Ready ?", "OK ! ''", ", played in over a dozen International Film Festivals , winning numerous `` Best of '' Awards and premiered on MTV 's LOGO Network in 2009 as part of their `` Click List : Best In Short Film Series . ''", "It won the 2008 Planet Out Scion Viewer 's Choice Short Film Awards .", "", "", "Meindl 's first feature film , Birds of A Feather -LRB- 2011 -RRB- won him Best Director awards at the 2012 Downtown LA Film Festival and the 2013 Golden Door Film Festival and the Spirit of the Festival Award at the 2012 Honolulu Rainbow Film Festival .", "The film features Academy Award winner , Olympia Dukakis , Bruce Vilanch and Trevor Donovan .", "", "", "He is a regular contributor to The Huffington Post , The Daily Love , and Backstage .", "" ]
Jawaharlal Nehru was a politician.	Jawaharlal_Nehru	SUPPORTS	[ 1, 2, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29 ]	[ "He emerged as the paramount leader of the Indian independence movement under the tutelage of Mahatma Gandhi and ruled India from its establishment as an independent nation in 1947 until his death in 1964 .", "He is considered to be the architect of the modern Indian nation-state : a sovereign , socialist , secular , and democratic republic .", "A committed nationalist since his teenage years , he became a rising figure in Indian politics during the upheavals of the 1910s .", "He became the prominent leader of the left-wing factions of the Indian National Congress during the 1920s , and eventually of the entire Congress , with the tacit approval of his mentor , Gandhi .", "As Congress President in 1929 , Nehru called for complete independence from the British Raj and instigated the Congress 's decisive shift towards the left .", "Nehru and the Congress dominated Indian politics during the 1930s as the country moved towards independence .", "His idea of a secular nation-state was seemingly validated when the Congress , under his leadership , swept the 1937 provincial elections and formed the government in several provinces ; on the other hand , the separatist Muslim League fared much poorer .", "Nehru was elected by the Congress to assume office as independent India 's first Prime Minister , although the question of leadership had been settled as far back as 1941 , when Gandhi acknowledged Nehru as his political heir and successor .", "As Prime Minister , he set out to realise his vision of India .", "The Constitution of India was enacted in 1950 , after which he embarked on an ambitious program of economic , social and political reforms .", "Chiefly , he oversaw India 's transition from a colony to a republic , while nurturing a plural , multi-party system .", "In foreign policy , he took a leading role in the Non-Aligned Movement while projecting India as a regional hegemon in South Asia .", "Under Nehru 's leadership , the Congress emerged as a catch-all party , dominating national and state-level politics and winning consecutive elections in 1951 , 1957 , and 1962 .", "He remained popular with the people of India in spite of political troubles in his final years and failure of leadership during the 1962 Sino-Indian War ." ]	[ "Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- -LSB- ˈneɪruː , _ ˈnɛruː -RSB- -LSB- ˈdʒəʋaːɦərˈlaːl ˈneːɦru -RSB- ; 14 November 1889 -- 27 May 1964 -RRB- was the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence .", "He was also known as Pandit Nehru due to his roots with the Kashmiri Pandit community while many Indian children knew him as Chacha Nehru -LRB- Hindi , lit. , `` Uncle Nehru '' -RRB- .", "", "", "The son of Motilal Nehru , a prominent lawyer and nationalist statesman and Swaroop Rani , Nehru was a graduate of Trinity College , Cambridge and the Inner Temple , where he trained to be a barrister .", "Upon his return to India , he enrolled at the Allahabad High Court , and took an interest in national politics , which eventually replaced his legal practice .", "", "", "But these achievements were seriously compromised in the aftermath of the Quit India Movement in 1942 , which saw the British effectively crush the Congress as a political organisation .", "Nehru , who had reluctantly heeded Gandhi 's call for immediate independence , for he had desired to support the Allied war effort during World War II , came out of a lengthy prison term to a much altered political landscape .", "The Muslim League under his old Congress colleague and now bête noire , Muhammad Ali Jinnah , had come to dominate Muslim politics in India .", "Negotiations between Nehru and Jinnah for power sharing failed and gave way to the independence and bloody partition of India in 1947 .", "", "", "", "", "In India , his birthday is celebrated as Children 's Day .", "" ]
Stanley Kubrick worked on Dr. Strangelove.	Stanley_Kubrick	SUPPORTS	[ 15 ]	[ "His first British productions were two films with Peter Sellers , Lolita -LRB- 1962 -RRB- and Dr. Strangelove -LRB- 1964 -RRB- ." ]	[ "Stanley Kubrick -LRB- -LSB- ˈkuːbrɪk -RSB- July 26 , 1928 -- March 7 , 1999 -RRB- was an American film director , screenwriter , producer , cinematographer , editor , and photographer .", "He is frequently cited as one of the greatest and most influential directors in cinematic history .", "His films , which are mostly adaptations of novels or short stories , cover a wide range of genres , and are noted for their realism , dark humor , unique cinematography , extensive set designs , and evocative use of music .", "", "", "Kubrick was born and raised in the Bronx , New York City , and attended William Howard Taft High School from 1941 to 1945 .", "Although he only received average grades , Kubrick displayed a keen interest in literature , photography , and film from a young age , and taught himself all aspects of film production and directing after graduating from high school .", "After working as a photographer for Look magazine in the late 1940s and early 1950s , he began making short films on a shoestring budget , and made his first major Hollywood film , The Killing , for United Artists in 1956 .", "This was followed by two collaborations with Kirk Douglas , the war picture Paths of Glory -LRB- 1957 -RRB- and the historical epic Spartacus -LRB- 1960 -RRB- .", "His reputation as a filmmaker in Hollywood grew , and he was approached by Marlon Brando to film what would become One-Eyed Jacks -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , though Brando eventually decided to direct it himself .", "", "", "Creative differences arising from his work with Douglas and the film studios , a dislike of Hollywood , and a growing concern about crime in America prompted Kubrick to move to the United Kingdom in 1961 , where he spent most of the remainder of his life and career .", "His home at Childwickbury Manor in Hertfordshire , which he shared with his wife Christiane , became his workplace , where he did his writing , research , editing , and management of production details .", "This allowed him to have almost complete artistic control over his films , but with the rare advantage of having financial support from major Hollywood studios .", "", "", "A demanding perfectionist , Kubrick assumed control over most aspects of the filmmaking process , from direction and writing to editing , and took painstaking care with researching his films and staging scenes , working in close coordination with his actors and other collaborators .", "He often asked for several dozen retakes of the same scene in a movie , which resulted in many conflicts with his casts .", "Despite the resulting notoriety among actors , many of Kubrick 's films broke new ground in cinematography .", "The scientific realism and innovative special effects of 2001 : A Space Odyssey -LRB- 1968 -RRB- were without precedent in the history of cinema , and the film earned him his only personal Oscar , for Best Visual Effects .", "Steven Spielberg has referred to the film as his generation 's `` big bang '' , and it is regarded as one of the greatest films ever made .", "For the 18th-century period film Barry Lyndon -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Kubrick obtained lenses developed by Zeiss for NASA , to film scenes under natural candlelight .", "With The Shining -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , he became one of the first directors to make use of a Steadicam for stabilized and fluid tracking shots .", "While many of Kubrick 's films were controversial and initially received mixed reviews upon release -- particularly A Clockwork Orange -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , which Kubrick pulled from circulation in the UK following a mass media frenzy -- most were nominated for Oscars , Golden Globes , or BAFTA Awards , and underwent critical reevaluations .", "His last film , Eyes Wide Shut , was completed shortly before his death in 1999 at the age of 70 .", "" ]
Lisa Kudrow was in Easy A.	Lisa_Kudrow	SUPPORTS	[ 11 ]	[ "Away from television , Kudrow has also appeared in many films , including Romy and Michele 's High School Reunion -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , The Opposite of Sex -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Analyze This -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and its sequel Analyze That -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Dr. Dolittle 2 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Wonderland -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Happy Endings -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , P.S. I Love You -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Bandslam -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Hotel for Dogs -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Easy A -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Neighbors -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , its sequel Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and The Girl on the Train -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ." ]	[ "Lisa Valerie Kudrow -LRB- -LSB- ` kuːdroʊ -RSB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American actress , comedian , writer and producer .", "She gained worldwide recognition for her ten-season run as Phoebe Buffay and Ursula Buffay on the television sitcom Friends , for which she received many accolades , including six Emmy Award nominations , winning once in 1998 , and twelve Screen Actors Guild Award nominations , winning twice in 1996 and 2000 .", "", "", "She went on to produce , write and star in the 2005 HBO series The Comeback , which was revived nine years later and began airing its second season in November 2014 .", "She received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for both seasons , in 2006 and 2015 respectively .", "She also starred in Web Therapy , which aired for four seasons on Showtime .", "As a producer of the series , she was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class -- Short-Format Live-Action Entertainment Program for the show in 2012 .", "She is also one of the executive producers of the TLC reality program Who Do You Think You Are and was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Program for the series in 2012 and 2014 .", "", "", "" ]
Ballet Shoes premiered on television.	Ballet_Shoes_-LRB-film-RRB-	SUPPORTS	[ 1 ]	[ "It was produced by Granada Productions -LRB- formerly Granada Television -RRB- and premiered on BBC One on 26 December 2007 ." ]	[ "Ballet Shoes is a 2007 British television film , adapted by Heidi Thomas from Noel Streatfeild 's 1936 novel Ballet Shoes .", "It is directed by Sandra Goldbacher .", "", "", "A previous adaptation of Ballet Shoes was produced in serial\tBallet Shoes\tBallet Shoes (novel)\tprevious adaptation\tBallet Shoes (TV serial)", "", "format by the BBC in 1975 and directed by Timothy Combe .", "`` Ballet Shoes '' co-stars former Harry Potter stars Emma Watson as Pauline Fossil , Gemma Jones as Dr. Jakes , and the late Richard Griffiths as Gum .", "" ]
Naver offers a children's portal.	Naver	SUPPORTS	[ 4 ]	[ "It also provides Internet services including a news service , an e-mail service , an academic thesis search service , and a children 's portal ." ]	[ "Naver -LRB- Hangul : 네이버 -RRB- is a popular Web portal in South Korea , owned by Naver Corporation .", "Naver was launched in June 1999 by ex-Samsung employees , and it debuted as the first Web portal in Japan that used its own proprietary search engine .", "Among Naver 's features is `` Comprehensive Search '' , launched in 2000 , which provides results from multiple categories on a single page .", "It has since added new services such as `` Knowledge Search '' , launched in 2002 .", "In 2005 , Naver launched Happybean , the world 's first online donation portal , which allows users to find information and make donations to over 20,000 civil society and social welfare organizations .", "", "", "According to pitchone , Naver handled only 48 % of websearches in South Korea in 2016 .", "-LRB- According to techforkorea , Naver handled 77 % of all web searches in South Korea in July 2014 -RRB- Naver is the fifth most used search engine in the world , following Google search , Yahoo! , Baidu and Bing .", "More than 25 million Koreans have Naver as the default browser start page .", "", "Naver launched its service in Japan in 2009 , marking their first expansion out of Korea .", "", "", "In 2013 , Lee Hae-jin , the chairman and chief strategy of Naver , saw his stake value hover above 1 trillion won -LRB- US$ 939.4 million -RRB- on the back of its messenger service LINE .", "" ]
The President of Iraq is limited to five years.	President_of_Iraq	REFUTES	[ 1 ]	[ "The President is elected by the Council of Representatives by a two-thirds majority , and is limited to two four-year terms ." ]	[ "The President of Iraq is the head of state of Iraq and `` safeguards the commitment to the Constitution and the preservation of Iraq 's independence , sovereignty , unity , the security of its territories in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution '' .", "The President is responsible for ratifying treaties and laws passed by the Council of Representatives , issues pardons on the recommendation of the Prime Minister , and performs the `` duty of the Higher Command of the armed forces for ceremonial and honorary purposes '' .", "" ]
Bon Scott has been in 3 or more bands.	Bon_Scott	SUPPORTS	[ 6 ]	[ "He performed in several other bands including The Valentines and Fraternity before replacing Dave Evans as the lead singer of AC/DC in 1974 ." ]	[ "Ronald Belford `` Bon '' Scott -LRB- 9 July 1946 -- 19 February 1980 -RRB- was an Australian rock musician , best known for being the lead singer and lyricist of Australian hard rock band AC/DC from 1974 until his death in 1980 .", "", "", "Scott was born in Forfar , Scotland , and raised in Kirriemuir , before moving to Melbourne with his family in 1952 at the age of six .", "They lived in the suburb of Sunshine for four years before moving to Fremantle .", "Scott formed his first band , The Spektors , in 1964 and became the band 's drummer and occasional lead vocalist .", "", "", "AC/DC 's popularity grew throughout the 1970s , initially in Australia , and then internationally .", "Their 1979 album Highway to Hell reached the top twenty in the United States , and the band seemed on the verge of a commercial breakthrough .", "However , on 19 February 1980 , Scott died after a night out in London .", "AC/DC briefly considered disbanding , but the group recruited vocalist Brian Johnson of the British glam rock band Geordie .", "AC/DC 's subsequent album , Back in Black , was released only five months later , and was a tribute to Scott .", "It went on to become the second best-selling album in history .", "", "", "In the July 2004 issue of Classic Rock , Scott was rated as number one in a list of the `` 100 Greatest Frontmen Of All Time '' ahead of Freddie Mercury and Robert Plant .", "Hit Parader ranked Scott as fifth on their 2006 list of the 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Vocalists of all time .", "" ]
Guardians of the Galaxy came out in American theaters.	Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_-LRB-film-RRB-	SUPPORTS	[ 16 ]	[ "It was released in theaters on August 1 , 2014 in the United States in the 3D and IMAX 3D formats ." ]	[ "Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol .", "1 -RRB- is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures .", "It is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe .", "The film was directed by James Gunn , who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman , and features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt , Zoe Saldana , Dave Bautista , Vin Diesel , Bradley Cooper , Lee Pace , Michael Rooker , Karen Gillan , Djimon Hounsou , John C. Reilly , Glenn Close , and Benicio del Toro .", "In Guardians of the Galaxy , Peter Quill forms an uneasy alliance with a group of extraterrestrial misfits who are fleeing after stealing a powerful artifact .", "", "", "Perlman began working on the screenplay in 2009 .", "Producer Kevin Feige first publicly mentioned Guardians of the Galaxy as a potential film in 2010 and Marvel Studios announced it was in active development at the San Diego Comic-Con International in July 2012 .", "Gunn was hired to write and direct the film that September .", "In February 2013 , Pratt was hired to play Peter Quill / Star-Lord , and the supporting cast members were subsequently confirmed .", "Principal photography began in July 2013 at Shepperton Studios in England , with filming continuing in London before wrapping up in October 2013 .", "Post-production was finished on July 7 , 2014 .", "", "", "The film premiered in Hollywood on July 21 , 2014 .", "The film became a critical and commercial success , grossing $ 773.3 million worldwide and becoming the highest-grossing superhero film of 2014 , as well as the third highest-grossing film in North America of 2014 .", "The film garnered praise for its humor , action , soundtrack , visual effects , direction , musical score , and acting .", "A sequel , Guardians of the Galaxy Vol .", "2 , was released on May 5 , 2017 , with a third film , Guardians of the Galaxy Vol .", "3 , planned .", "" ]
The Twilight Saga consists of five motion pictures that have grossed over $3 billion in worldwide receipts.	The_Twilight_Saga_-LRB-film_series-RRB-	SUPPORTS	[ 2 ]	[ "The series has grossed over $ 3.3 billion in worldwide receipts and consists , to date , of five motion pictures ." ]	[ "The Twilight Saga is a series of five romance fantasy films from Summit Entertainment based on the four novels by American author Stephenie Meyer .", "The films star Kristen Stewart , Robert Pattinson , and Taylor Lautner .", "The first installment , Twilight , was released on November 21 , 2008 .", "The second installment , New Moon , followed on November 20 , 2009 , breaking box office records as the biggest midnight screening and opening day in history , grossing an estimated $ 72.7 million .", "The third installment , Eclipse , was released on June 30 , 2010 , and was the first Twilight film to be released in IMAX .", "", "", "The series was in development since 2004 at Paramount Pictures , during which time a screen adaptation of Twilight that differed significantly from the novel was written .", "Three years later , Summit Entertainment acquired the rights to the film .", "After Twilight grossed $ 35.7 million on its opening day , Summit Entertainment announced they would begin production on New Moon ; they had acquired the rights to the remaining novels earlier that same month .", "A two-part adaptation of Breaking Dawn began shooting in November 2010 with release dates of November 18 , 2011 , and November 16 , 2012 , respectively .", "" ]
Coldplay released their album Viva la Vida or Death and All his Friends.	Coldplay	SUPPORTS	[ 11 ]	[ "Their fourth studio album , Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , was produced by Brian Eno and released to largely positive reviews , earning several Grammy Award nominations and wins at the 51st Grammy Awards ." ]	[ "Coldplay are a British rock band formed in 1996 by lead vocalist and keyboardist Chris Martin and lead guitarist Jonny Buckland at University College London -LRB- UCL -RRB- .", "After they formed under the name Pectoralz , Guy Berryman joined the group as bassist and they changed their name to Starfish .", "Will Champion joined as drummer and backing vocalist , completing the lineup .", "Creative director Phil Harvey is often referred to as the fifth member by the band .", "The band renamed themselves `` Coldplay '' in 1998 , before recording and releasing three EPs : Safety in 1998 and Brothers & Sisters and The Blue Room in 1999 .", "The Blue Room was their first release on a major label , after signing to Parlophone .", "", "", "Coldplay achieved worldwide fame with the release of the single `` Yellow '' in 2000 , followed in the same year by their debut album Parachutes , which was nominated for the Mercury Prize .", "The band 's second album , A Rush of Blood to the Head -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , was released to critical acclaim and won awards including NME 's Album of the Year .", "Their next release , X&Y , the bestselling album worldwide in 2005 , received mostly positive reviews , though some critics felt it was inferior to its predecessor .", "In October 2011 , Coldplay released their fifth studio album , Mylo Xyloto , which topped the charts in over 34 countries and was the UK 's best-selling rock album of 2011 , but received mixed reviews , In May 2014 , they released their sixth album , Ghost Stories , which also received mixed reviews and topped the iTunes Store albums charts in over 100 countries .", "In December 2015 , the band released their seventh album , A Head Full of Dreams , which reached the top two in most major markets , but received generally mixed reviews .", "", "", "Coldplay have won 62 awards from 209 nominations throughout their career , including nine Brit Awards -- winning Best British Group four times -- five MTV Video Music Awards and seven Grammy Awards from 31 nominations .", "They have sold more than 80 million records worldwide , making them one of the world 's bestselling music artists .", "In December 2009 , Rolling Stone readers voted the group the fourth-best artist of the 2000s .", "Coldplay have supported various social and political causes , such as Oxfam 's Make Trade Fair campaign and Amnesty International .", "They have also performed at charity projects including Band Aid 20 , Live 8 , Sound Relief , Hope for Haiti Now : A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief , The Secret Policeman 's Ball , Sport Relief and the UK Teenage Cancer Trust .", "" ]
Transformers: The Last Knight stars Stanley Tucci.	Transformers-COLON-_The_Last_Knight	SUPPORTS	[ 2 ]	[ "The film was directed by Michael Bay , with Mark Wahlberg and Stanley Tucci reprising their roles from Age of Extinction alongside Josh Duhamel , Tyrese Gibson , and John Turturro from the first three movies ." ]	[ "Transformers : The Last Knight is an upcoming American science fiction action film based on the toy line of the same name created by Hasbro .", "It is the fifth installment of the live-action Transformers film series and a direct sequel to 2014 's Transformers : Age of Extinction .", "Bay has stated this film marks his final picture in the franchise .", "The film is set to be released on June 21 , 2017 by Paramount Pictures in 2D , 3D , and IMAX 3D .", "" ]
Batman is smart.	Batman	SUPPORTS	[ 7, 11 ]	[ "Bruce Wayne trains himself physically and intellectually and crafts a bat-inspired persona to fight crime .", "Unlike most superheroes , Batman does not possess any superpowers ; rather , he relies on his genius intellect , physical prowess , martial arts abilities , detective skills , science and technology , vast wealth , intimidation , and indomitable will ." ]	[ "Batman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics .", "The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger , and first appeared in Detective Comics # 27 -LRB- 1939 -RRB- .", "Originally named the `` Bat-Man '' , the character is also referred to by such epithets as the Caped Crusader , the Dark Knight , and the World 's Greatest Detective .", "", "", "Batman 's secret identity is Bruce Wayne , a wealthy American playboy , philanthropist , and owner of Wayne Enterprises .", "After witnessing the murder of his parents Dr. Thomas Wayne and Martha Wayne as a child , he swore vengeance against criminals , an oath tempered by a sense of justice .", "", "", "Batman operates in the fictional Gotham City with assistance from various supporting characters , including his butler Alfred , police commissioner Gordon , and vigilante allies such as Robin .", "A large assortment of villains make up Batman 's rogues gallery , including his archenemy , the Joker .", "", "", "The character became popular soon after his introduction in 1939 and gained his own comic book title , Batman , the following year .", "As the decades went on , differing interpretations of the character emerged .", "The late 1960s Batman television series used a camp aesthetic , which continued to be associated with the character for years after the show ended .", "Various creators worked to return the character to his dark roots , culminating in 1986 with The Dark Knight Returns by Frank Miller .", "The success of Warner Bros. ' live-action Batman feature films have helped maintain the public 's interest in the character .", "", "", "An American cultural icon , Batman has been licensed and adapted into a variety of media , from radio to television and film , and appears on various merchandise sold all over the world , such as toys and video games .", "The character has also intrigued psychiatrists , with many trying to understand the character 's psyche .", "In 2015 , FanSided ranked Batman as number one on their list of `` 50 Greatest Super Heroes In Comic Book History '' .", "Kevin Conroy , Bruce Greenwood , Peter Weller , Anthony Ruivivar , Jason O'Mara , and Will Arnett , among others , have provided the character 's voice for animated adaptations .", "Batman has been portrayed in both film and television by Lewis Wilson , Robert Lowery , Adam West , Michael Keaton , Val Kilmer , George Clooney , Christian Bale , and Ben Affleck .", "" ]

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