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Joe Bathelt|Susan E. Gathercole|Sally Butterfield|Duncan Astle
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Children's academic attainment is linked to the global organization of the white matter connectome
| 2,018 |
MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit|University of Cambridge|MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit|University of Cambridge|MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit|University of Cambridge|MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit|University of Cambridge
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abstract literacy numeracy important skills typically learned childhood time coincides considerable shifts largescale brain organization however studies emphasize focal brain contributions literacy numeracy development employing casecontrol designs voxelbyvoxel statistical comparisons approach valuable may underestimate contribution overall brain network organization current study includes children n 133 children 86 male mean age 942 sd 1715 age range 5921375y broad range abilities uses wholebrain structural connectomics based diffusionweighted mri data results indicate academic attainment associated differences structural brain organization something seen focusing integrity specific regions furthermore simulated disruption highlyconnected brain regions known hubs suggests role regions maintaining architecture network may important specific aspects processing findings indicate distributed brain systems contribute etiology difficulties academic learning cannot captured using traditional voxelwise statistical approach
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https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12233
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Rodney Barker|Rose A. Sevcik|Robin D. Morris|Mary Ann Romski
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A Model of Phonological Processing, Language, and Reading for Students With Mild Intellectual Disability
| 2,013 | null |
abstract little known relationships phonological processing language reading children intellectual disability id examined structure phonological processing 294 schoolage children mild id relationships components expressive receptive language reading skills using structural equation modeling phonological processing consisted two distinct correlated latent abilities phonological awareness naming speed phonological awareness strong relationships expressive receptive language reading skills naming speed moderate relationships variables results suggest children id bring skills task learning read children typical development highlighting fact phonologically based reading instruction considered viable approach
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https://doi.org/10.1080/00358530902757867
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Jielu Lin|Martie P. Thompson|Nadine J. Kaslow
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The mediating role of social support in the community environment—psychological distress link among low?income African American women
| 2,009 |
Clemson University|Clemson University|Emory University
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abstract living disordered community negatively associated psychological wellbeing investigated role social support link community environment psychological distress sample 152 african american women low socioeconomic backgrounds large metropolitan southeastern city structural equation modeling revealed association low quality community environment increased psychological distress accounted mediating role social support findings suggest importance social support improving mental health african american women low socioeconomic backgrounds social support affected environment women live interventions communityfocused 2009 wiley periodicals inc
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00194-2
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Leandro Prados de la Escosura
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Human development in Africa: A long-run perspective
| 2,013 | null |
abstract longrun trends africas wellbeing provided basis new index human development alternative undps hdi longrun improvement african human development found falls short experienced developing regions closer look africa reveals distinctive behaviour north south sahara subsaharan africa falling behind developing regions north africa catching education human developments driving force time since late 1980s stagnating life expectancy largely due spread hivaids arresting effect economic mismanagement political turmoil growth help explain africas falling behind human development advancement since midtwentieth century positively associated coastal resourcerich country negatively politicaleconomic distortions large country variance recovery last decade suggests cautious futures prospects
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https://doi.org/10.1111/mono.12034
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Jutta Bolt|Dirk Bezemer
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Understanding Long-Run African Growth: Colonial Institutions or Colonial Education?
| 2,008 |
University of Groningen|University of Groningen
|
abstract longterm growth developing countries explained four frameworks extractive colonial institutions acemoglu et al 2001 acemoglu johnson robinson j 2001 colonial origins comparative development empirical investigation american economic review 915 13691401 crossref web science google scholar colonial legal origin la porta et al 2004 la porta r lopezdesilanes f popeleches c shleifer 2004 judicial checks balances journal political economy 1122 445470 crossref web science google scholar geography gallup et al 1998 gallup j l sachs j mellinger 1998 geography economic development nber working paper 6849 cambridge national bureau economic research google scholar colonial human capital glaeser et al 2004 glaeser e l la porta r lopezdesilanes f shleifer 2004 institutions cause growth journal economic growth 93 271303 crossref web science google scholar paper test colonial human capital explanation subsaharan africa controlling legal origin geography utilising data colonial era education find instrumented human capital explains longterm growth better shows greater stability time instrumented measures extractive institutions suggest impact disease environment african longterm growth runs human capital channel rather extractiveinstitutions channel effect education robust including variables capturing legal origin geography additional explanatory power
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https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021932019000245
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Su Hyun Kim|Sonja Utz
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Association of health literacy with health information?seeking preference in older people: A correlational, descriptive study
| 2,018 |
Kyungpook National University|Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien|University of Tübingen
|
abstract low health literacy recognized potential barrier obtaining knowledge maintaining selfcare older people however little known informationseeking preference relation health literacy among older people aim present study understand influence health literacy informationseeking preference older people total 129 communityresiding korean older people completed survey 2016 findings revealed health literacy significant predictor informationseeking preference older people controlling demographic illness variables study highlights important need incorporate strategies increase desire information seeking older people addition adopting communication strategies address low health literacy
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https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13035
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Yakubu Abdul?Salam|Euan Phimister
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Efficiency Effects of Access to Information on Small?scale Agriculture: Empirical Evidence from Uganda using Stochastic Frontier and <scp>IRT</scp> Models
| 2,016 |
James Hutton Institute|University of Aberdeen
|
abstract low power home electrical items radios mobile phones televisions important source agricultural information smallscale farmers developing countries empirically test effects access information items efficiency agriculture formulate stochastic frontier model augmented technical efficiency model controls index capturing farmers ability access information index constructed 2parameter item response theory irt model based farmers access electrical items using six rounds panel data smallscale farmers uganda find empirical evidence significant positive relationship farmer ability access information farm efficiency also evidence size effects larger literate hence better educated farmers greater access information also appears associated increased variance inefficiency output although form increased variances underpinned low risk lower efficiency output realisations high likelihood higher efficiency output realisations findings imply access limited quantities electricity needed power electrical items positive farm efficiency effects hence importance offgrid electricity eg standalone solar panels smallscale farmers typically isolated communities developing countries
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https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2019.9
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M. Arunkumar|Jeroen van Paridon|Markus Ostarek|Falk Huettig
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Do illiterates have illusions? A conceptual (non)replication of Luria (1976)
| 2,021 |
Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics|Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics|Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics|Radboud University Nijmegen
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abstract luria luria cognitive development cultural social foundations harvard university press 1976 famously observed people never learnt read write perceive visual illusions conducted conceptual replication luria study effect literacy processing visual illusions designed two carefully controlled experiments 161 participants varying literacy levels ranging complete illiterates high literates chennai india accuracy reaction time identification visual shape color illusions identification appropriate control images measured separate statistical analyses experiments 1 2 well pooled analyses experiments provide support notion literacy affects perception visual illusions large sample carefully controlled study strongly suggests literacy meaningfully affect identification visual illusions raises questions reports cultural effects illusion perception
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https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1535
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Katelin D. Pearson|Gil Nelson|Myla F. J. Aronson|Pierre Bonnet|Laura Brenskelle|Charles C. Davis|Ellen G. Denny|Elizabeth R. Ellwood|Hervé Goëau|J. Mason Heberling|Alexis Joly|Titouan Lorieul|Susan J. Mazer|Emily K. Meineke|Brian J. Stucky|Patrick W. Sweeney|Alexander E. White|Pamela S. Soltis
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Machine Learning Using Digitized Herbarium Specimens to Advance Phenological Research
| 2,020 |
California Polytechnic State University|Florida Museum of Natural History|Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey|Botany and Modelling of Plant Architecture and Vegetation|Institut de Recherche pour le Développement|Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement|Florida Museum of Natural History|University of Florida|Harvard University|University of Arizona|Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County|Botany and Modelling of Plant Architecture and Vegetation|Institut de Recherche pour le Développement|Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement|Carnegie Museum of Natural History|Montpellier Laboratory of Informatics, Robotics and Microelectronics|Montpellier Laboratory of Informatics, Robotics and Microelectronics|University of California, Santa Barbara|University of California, Davis|University of Florida|Florida Museum of Natural History|American Museum of Natural History|Smithsonian Institution|Florida Museum of Natural History|University of Florida
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abstract machine learning ml great potential drive scientific discovery harvesting data images herbarium specimenspreserved plant material curated natural history collectionsbut ml techniques recently applied rich resource ml particularly strong prospects study plant phenological events growth reproduction major indicator climate change driver ecological processes critical determinant plant fitness plant phenology important frontier application ml techniques science society present article describe generalized modular ml workflow extracting phenological data images herbarium specimens discuss advantages limitations potential future improvements workflow strategic research investment specimenbased ml methods along aggregation herbarium specimen data may give rise better understanding life earth
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https://doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00000257
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Mary Webb|A Fluck|Johannes Magenheim|Joyce Malyn-Smith|Juliet Waters|Michelle Deschênes|Jason Zagami
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Machine learning for human learners: opportunities, issues, tensions and threats
| 2,020 |
King's College London|University of Tasmania|Paderborn University|Education Development Center|Université Laval|Griffith University
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abstract machine learning systems infiltrating lives beginning become important education systems article developed synthesis analysis previous research examines implications recent developments machine learning human learners learning article first compare deep learning computers humans examine similarities differences deep learning identified subset machine learning component artificial intelligence deep learning often depends backwards propagation weighted neural networks nondeterministicthe system adapts changes practical experience training adaptive behaviour predicates need explainability accountability systems accountability reverse explainability explainability flows system inputs output decision whereas accountability flows backwards decision person taking responsibility explainability accountability incorporated machine learning system design outset meet social ethical legislative requirements students able understand nature systems may supporting learning well act responsible citizens contemplating ethical issues machine learning raises need understand key aspects machine learning systems opportunities adapt create systems therefore changes needed school curricula article concludes recommendations machine learning teachers students policymakers developers researchers
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https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21657
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Thomas J. Scotto|Jason Reifler|David Hudson|Jennifer vanHeerde?Hudson
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We Spend How Much? Misperceptions, Innumeracy, and Support for the Foreign Aid in the United States and Great Britain
| 2,017 |
University of Strathclyde|University of Exeter|University of Birmingham|University College London
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abstract majorities citizens highincome countries often oppose foreign aid spending one popular explanation public overestimates percentage amount taxpayer funds goes toward overseas aid expressing aid flows dollar andor percentage terms shift public opinion toward aid report results experiment examining differences support aid spending function information american british respondents receive foreign aid spending nations providing respondents information foreign aid spending percentage national budget significantly reduces support cuts findings suggest support aid increased significant opposition aid spending remains
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https://doi.org/10.1080/02692170903007540
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Tanvir Hasan|Ricardo J. Soares Magalhães|Gail M. Williams|Abdullah Al Mamun
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The role of maternal education in the 15-year trajectory of malnutrition in children under 5 years of age in Bangladesh
| 2,015 |
University of Queensland|University of Queensland|Children's Medical Research Institute|Queensland Children’s Medical Research Institute|University of Queensland|University of Queensland
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abstract malnutrition children 5 years age u5s serious public health problem low middleincome countries including b angladesh improved maternal education contribute effectively reduce child malnutrition examined longterm impact maternal education risk malnutrition u5s quantified level education required mothers reduce risk used pooled data five nationwide demographic health surveys conducted 19961997 19992000 2004 2007 2011 b angladesh involving 28 941 u5s logbinomial regression model used examine association maternal education education primary secondary malnutrition children measured stunting underweight wasting controlling survey time maternal age maternal body mass index maternal working status parity paternal education wealth quintile overall improvement maternal educational attainment observed 1996 2011 prevalence malnutrition although decreasing consistently high among children mothers lower education compared mothers higher education adjusted models incorporating time effects children mothers secondary higher education lower risk childhood stunting risk ratio rr 086 95 confidence interval ci 081 089 underweight rr 083 95 ci 078 088 wasting rr 082 95 ci 074 091 compared children mothers education demonstrated importance promoting womens education least secondary level means tackle malnutrition b angladesh
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00486-5
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Patrick O. Waeber|Lena M. Reibelt|Ihoby H. Randriamalala|Gabrielle Moser|Lucile M. Raveloarimalala|Fidy Ralainasolo|Jonah Ratsimbazafy|Lance G. Woolaver
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Local awareness and perceptions: consequences for conservation of marsh habitat at Lake Alaotra for one of the world's rarest lemurs
| 2,017 |
Madagascar Biodiversity Partnership|Madagascar Biodiversity Partnership|Madagascar Biodiversity Partnership|ETH Zurich|Madagascar Biodiversity Partnership|Madagascar Biodiversity Partnership|Madagascar Biodiversity Partnership
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abstract management monitoring communitybased protected areas madagascar remain challenging lack financial human technical resources capacity lake alaotra conversion marshland rice cultivation lack effective habitat protection pushed locally endemic alaotra gentle lemur hapalemur alaotrensis brink extinction highest density species found locally managed park bandro highpriority conservation zone within lake alaotra new protected area evaluated local awareness perceptions park bandro discussed preferred management options local communities two questionnaire surveys carried one 180 participants six sites around lake marsh another 50 participants village adjacent park bandro majority participants knew existence park bandro know purpose size values perceptions local communities influenced occupation distance park fishers aware park found local people high level environmental awareness willing discuss zonation alternative resource management strategies long activities could provide tangible livelihood benefit lack awareness among local resource users regarding purpose status protected areas park bandro challenge needs addressed one relevant environmental education management protected areas throughout madagascar
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https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2013.800521
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Szymon Kaczmarek|Satomi Kimino|Annie Pye
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Board Task?related Faultlines and Firm Performance: A Decade of Evidence
| 2,011 | null |
abstract manuscript type empirical research questionissue extent group faultlines potential valuedestroying effects detected corporate boards taskrelated attributes type directorship education board tenure financial background board members considered directors characteristics give rise faultline phenomenon impact taskrelated faultlines firm performance well moderating effects busy boards chief executive officer ceo tenure executive directors eds compensation structure average nonexecutive directors neds involvement board committees examined research findingsinsights using panel ftse 350 companies 1999 2008 find strong negative effect taskrelated faultlines firm performance exploration moderating effects demonstrates condition busy board ceo tenure exacerbate negative effects faultlines time executive pay contingency found remedying effect boardroom cohesiveness whereas involvement neds board committee work likely make adverse effects board faultlines less pronounced theoreticalacademic implications based arguments social identity theory study shows taskrelated faultlines corporate boards strong negative valuecreating implications positive moderating impact executive compensation structure renders support agency theory predictions executive incentive alignment work also underlines usefulness concept faultlines corporate governance literature unitary boards neds eds share board responsibility exhibit preexisting factions similar top management teams familycontrolled firms teams managing international jointventures practitionerpolicy implications research points importance careful selection process directors nomination committees also underlines role active leadership boards aware available strategies ameliorate negative consequences board schisms accentuating superordinate board identity informal meetings
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https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2015.00827.x
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Danyi Qi|Brian E. Roe
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Foodservice Composting Crowds Out Consumer Food Waste Reduction Behavior in a Dining Experiment
| 2,017 |
The Ohio State University|The Ohio State University
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abstract many countries strive reduce food waste deprives hungry people nutrition depletes resources accounts substantial greenhouse gas emissions composting food waste recycling technologies divert food waste landfills mitigate environmental damages food waste disposal grown popularity explore whether consumer knowledge environmental damage created food waste mitigated recycling technologies undermines personal food waste reduction behavior subjects dining situation randomly assigned whether receive information negative effects landfilling food waste whether told uneaten food study composted landfilled find providing information negative effects food waste landfills significantly reduces total amount solid food waste created compared control situation features neither food waste reduction food waste recycling policy however subjects also informed food waste study composted amount solid food waste generated significantly greater food waste reduction policy implemented suggests crowding effect informational rebound effect promoting policies mitigate environmental damages food waste may unintentionally undermine policies meant encourage individual consumer food waste reduction discuss key policy implications well several limitations experimental setting analysis
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https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380802468579
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Andrew Moss|Eric Jensen|Markus Gusset
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Probing the Link between Biodiversity?Related Knowledge and Self?Reported Proconservation Behavior in a Global Survey of Zoo Visitors
| 2,016 |
Chester Zoo|University of Warwick|World Association of Zoos and Aquariums
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abstract many environmental communication interventions built assumption increased knowledge lead changes proenvironment behaviors study probes link biodiversityrelated knowledge selfreported proconservation behavior based largest international study zoo visitors ever conducted total 6357 visitors 30 zoos 19 countries around globe participated study biodiversity understanding knowledge actions help protect biodiversity significantly related 06 variation knowledge actions help protect biodiversity could explained respondents biodiversity understanding biodiversity understanding sixth important variable significantly predicting knowledge actions help protect biodiversity moreover biodiversity understanding least important variable significantly related selfreported proconservation behavior study indicates knowledge real relatively minor factor predicting whether members public zoo visitors case know specific proenvironment behaviors take let alone whether actually undertake behaviors
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https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870701682238
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Godfrey Baldacchino|Geoff Bertram
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The Beak of the Finch: Insights into the Economic Development of Small Economies
| 2,009 |
University of Prince Edward Island|Victoria University of Wellington
|
abstract many scholarly analyses small economies past two decades premised implicit understanding states small population size compounded factors islandness remoteness markets blame inherent unavoidable economic vulnerability article critiques core features approach proposes turn discuss profile development trajectories small economies vantage point strategic flexibility used small states multiple levels individuals household units corporate entities complete jurisdictions seeking exploit opportunities maximize economic gains turbulent dynamic external environment must engage keeping alive portfolio skills revenue streams enables actors migrate intersectorally well transnationally
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2016.05.005
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Patrícia Fidalgo|Joan Thormann|Oleksandr Kulyk|José Alberto Lencastre
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Students’ perceptions on distance education: A multinational study
| 2,020 |
Emirates College for Advanced Education|Lesley University|Oles Honchar Dnipro National University|University of Minho
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abstract many universities offer distance education de courses programs address diverse educational needs students stay current advancing technology institutions higher education ihe offer de find difficult navigate steps needed provide courses programs investigating learners perceptions attitudes willingness try de provide guidance recommendations ihes considering expanding use de formats survey distributed undergraduate students portugal uae ukraine results pilot study showed three countries students major concerns programs time management motivation english language skills although students somewhat apprehensive many indicated interested taking de courses six recommendations informed interpretation students responses literature offered assist institutions want offer de part educational strategy
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10651-8
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Richard Gershon|Jerry Slotkin|Jennifer J. Manly|David L. Blitz|Jennifer L. Beaumont|Deborah L. Schnipke|Kathleen Wallner?Allen|Roberta Michnick Golinkoff|Jean Berko Gleason|Kathy Hirsh?Pasek|Marilyn Jager Adams|Sandra We?ntraub
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IV. NIH TOOLBOX COGNITION BATTERY (CB): MEASURING LANGUAGE (VOCABULARY COMPREHENSION AND READING DECODING)
| 2,013 | null |
abstract mastery language skills important predictor daily functioning health vocabulary comprehension reading decoding relatively quick easy measure correlate highly overall cognitive functioning well success school work new measures vocabulary comprehension reading decoding english spanish developed nih toolbox cognition battery cb toolbox picture vocabulary test tpvt participants hear spoken word viewing four pictures must choose picture best represents word approach tests receptive vocabulary knowledge without need read write removing literacy load children developing literacy adults struggle reading writing toolbox oral reading recognition test torrt participants see letter word onscreen must pronounce identify examiner determines whether pronounced correctly comparing response pronunciation guide separate computer screen chapter discuss importance language childhood relation language brain function also review development tpvt torrt including information item calibration process results validation study finally strengths weaknesses measures discussed
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https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.20355
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Kriti Vikram|Reeve Vanneman
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Maternal education and the multidimensionality of child health outcomes in India
| 2,019 |
National University of Singapore|University of Maryland, College Park
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abstract maternal education plays central role childrens health little research comparing role maternal education across health outcomes important distinguish child health outcomes medical care outcomes health outcomes shortterm morbidity stunting multifactorial origin determined range factors necessarily mothers control mothers education given necessary structural factors medical centres likely lead increased access uptake medical services using data 200405 india human development survey eight separate logistic regressions carried 11026 women reproductive age lastborn child five years age results showed maternal education strongest association medical care immunization except polio iron supplementation pregnant mothers moderate association underweight weak association shortterm diseases stunting addition study investigated whether maternal education impacts child health medical care outcomes intervening roles empowerment human social cultural capital intervening linkages found missing shortterm diseases stunting bolstering argument influence maternal education limited outcomes
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https://doi.org/10.1017/s1478572215000018
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Victoria I. Marín|Jeffrey P. Carpenter|Gemma Tur
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Pre?service teachers’ perceptions of social media data privacy policies
| 2,020 |
Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg|Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg|Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg
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abstract matters data privacy related social media increasingly relevant educators happenings 2018 cambridge analytica scandal attracted public attention many educators use social media professional purposes including students therefore knowledgeable regarding data privacy issues impact education research explores issue interpretive paradigm based mixedmethods approach derived survey data international sample 148 preservice teachers studying education courses three universities data suggest preservice teachers see educational distracting potential social media lack knowledge regarding relevant policies regulations reflects trends broader population attitudes toward educational social media use correlated awareness data privacy policies however comfort companies use personal student data faith governments capacity regulate social media companies correlated discuss findings relation use social media related data privacy considerations need data literacy training teacher education programs include recommendations light findings
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https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2010.516187
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Asheley R. Landrum|Alex Olshansky
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The role of conspiracy mentality in denial of science and susceptibility to viral deception about science
| 2,019 |
Texas Tech University|Texas Tech University
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abstract members public disagree scientists least two ways people reject wellestablished scientific theories believe fabricated deceptive claims science true scholars examining reasons disagreements find individuals likely others diverge scientists individual factors science literacy political ideology religiosity study builds literature examining role conspiracy mentality two phenomena participants recruited national online panel n 513 person first annual flat earth international conference n 21 found conspiracy mentality science literacy play important roles believing viral deceptive claims science evidence importance conspiracy mentality rejection science much mixed
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.247
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Huifang Yin|Michael R. Phillips|Klaas J. Wardenaar|Guangming Xu|Johan Ormel|Hongjun Tian|Robert A. Schoevers
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The Tianjin Mental Health Survey (TJMHS): study rationale, design and methods
| 2,016 |
Tianjin Anding Hospital|University of Groningen|University Medical Center Groningen|Shanghai Mental Health Center|Shanghai Jiao Tong University|Emory University|Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital|University Medical Center Groningen|University of Groningen|Tianjin Anding Hospital|University Medical Center Groningen|University of Groningen|Tianjin Anding Hospital|University Medical Center Groningen|University of Groningen
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abstract mental health china growing concern policymakers researchers tianjin mental health survey tjmhs conducted july 2011 march 2012 assess prevalence risk factors mental disorders context recent economic growth sociodemographic changes tianjin municipality 13 million chinas eastern seaboard multistage cluster random sample selected using probability proportionate size methods participated twophase screening procedure 11748 subjects 18 older screened risk psychopathology enriched riskproportional subsample 4438 subjects interviewed psychiatrists using expanded chinese version structured clinical interview diagnostic statistical manual fourth edition dsmiv axis disorders scid study also collected information impairment associated mental disorders mental health literacy stigmatization mental disorders helpseeking behavior psychological problems paper provides detailed overview study rationale objectives field procedures pattern response highlights several methodological challenges maintaining quality control complex epidemiological study chinese setting issues relevant communitybased epidemiological studies low middleincome countries
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https://doi.org/10.1111/labr.12065
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John Read|Richard P. Bentall|Roar Fosse
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Time to abandon the bio-bio-bio model of psychosis: Exploring the epigenetic and psychological mechanisms by which adverse life events lead to psychotic symptoms
| 2,009 |
University of Auckland|University of Auckland
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abstract mental health services research dominated several decades rather simplistic reductionistic focus biological phenomena minimal consideration social context within genes brains inevitably operate medical model ideology enthusiastically supported pharmaceutical industry particularly powerful field psychosis led unjustified damaging pessimism recovery failure find robust evidence genetic predisposition psychosis general schizophrenia particular understood terms recently developed knowledge epigenetic processes turn gene transcription mechanisms highly influenced individuals socioenvironmental experiences understand emerging evidence relationship adverse childhood events subsequent psychosis necessary integrate epigenetic processes especially involving stress regulating functions hpa axis research psychological mechanisms specific types childhood trauma lead specific types psychotic experiences implications research mental health services primary prevention profound declaration interest none authors conflicts interest relation paper
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https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617717001060
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Justin Paul|Mojtaba Barari
|
Meta?analysis and traditional systematic literature reviews—What, why, when, where, and how?
| 2,022 |
University of Reading|University of Puerto Rico System|Griffith University
|
abstract metaanalysis research method systematically combining synthesizing findings multiple quantitative studies research domain despite importance literature evaluating metaanalyses based data analysis statistical discussions paper takes holistic view comparing metaanalyses traditional systematic literature reviews described steps metaanalytic process including question definition data collection data analysis reporting results step explain primary purpose tasks required metaanalyst recommendations best practice finally discuss recent developments metaanalytic techniques increase effectiveness business research
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https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-9515.2003.00367.x
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Ranjula Bali Swain|Fan Yang Wallentin
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Does microfinance empower women? Evidence from self?help groups in India
| 2,009 |
Uppsala University|Uppsala University|BI Norwegian Business School
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abstract microfinance programmes like self help bank linkage program india increasingly promoted positive economic impact belief empower women however studies rigorously examine link microfinance womens empowerment article contributes discussion arguing womens empowerment takes place women challenge existing social norms culture effectively improve wellbeing empirically validates hypothesis using quasiexperimental household sample data collected five states india 2000 2003 general model estimated employing appropriate techniques treat ordinal variables order estimate impact self help group shg womens empowerment 2000 2003 results strongly demonstrate average significant increase empowerment women shg members group significant change observed however members control group elegance result lies fact group shg participants show clear evidence significant higher empowerment allowing possibility members might empowered others keywords microfinancewomens empowermentgeneral modeljel classifications g21j16c33 notes 1 cited dukas hoffman 1981 dukas helen hoffman banesh eds 1981 albert einstein human side princeton princeton univeristy press google scholar 78 2 early 1990s national bank agriculture rural development nabard started new nationwide microfinance initiative linking banks nongovernmental organizations ngos informal local groups selfhelp groups shgs shg bank linkage programme expected become dominant form financial access rural women 3 millennium development goals mdgs agreed united nations summit september 2000 nearly 190 countries mdg goal 3 aims promoting gender equality empowering women 4 discussion refer armendariz de aghion morduch 2005 armendariz de aghion b morduch j 2005 economics microfinance cambridge mit press google scholar 17995 5 detailed survey literature womens empowerment impact microfinance womens empowerment see bali swain 2007 bali swain r 2007 impacting women microfinance dialogue appui au developpement autonome 6179 google scholar 6 finds effects even striking women members group longer period especially greater emphasis laid genuine social intermediation social group intermediation gradually transformed groups actors local institutional change 7 overall economic social political cultural environment 8 nature microfinance administered individuals via groups belonging group leads creation social capital support structure group members empowers women improve overall economic wellbeing furthermore microfinance programs encourage frequent group meetings interaction loan officer bank officials keeping financial records activities encourage discussions issues related economic activities also household village issues mobility increase confidence literacy thereby empowering women improving condition within household village society moreover several microfinance programmes encourage awareness creation via training workshops informal interaction political social economic situation women thereby encourage improve personal situations within household society live 9 problem attribution refers difficulty establishing unequivocally observed changes economic social status members shgs induced formation shgs related component micro finance consequence possible causes arising due changing economic political social cultural policy environment 10 states districts parentheses orissa koraput rayagada andhra pradesh medak rangareddy tamil nadu dharamapuri villupuram uttar pradesh allahabad rae bareli maharashtra gadchiroli chandrapur 11 actual sample size used estimation 961 estimation model explained later article data meet equal categories property therefore seven observations could included 12 see jreskog srbom 1999 jreskog kg srbom 1999 lisrel 8 structual equation modeling simplis command language chicago il scientific software international google scholar 13 result nonsignificant 1 5 level significance 14 field survey bali swain 2003 bali swain r 2003 impact self help groups notes focus group discussions department economics uppsala university unpublished draft google scholar 15 see kabeer 1999 kabeer n 1999 resources agency achievements reflections measurement womens empowerment development change 30 43564 crossref web science google scholar holvoet 2005 holvoet n 2005 impact microfinance decisionmaking agency evidence south india development change 361 75102 crossref web science google scholar
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https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.2005.10463381
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Elaine C. Khoong|Kristan Olazo|Natalie A. Rivadeneira|Sneha Thatipelli|Jill Barr?Walker|Valy Fontil|Courtney R. Lyles|Urmimala Sarkar
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Mobile health strategies for blood pressure self-management in urban populations with digital barriers: systematic review and meta-analyses
| 2,021 |
San Francisco General Hospital|University of California, San Francisco|San Francisco General Hospital|University of California, San Francisco|San Francisco General Hospital|University of California, San Francisco|Northwestern University|San Francisco General Hospital|University of California, San Francisco|San Francisco General Hospital|San Francisco General Hospital|University of California, San Francisco|San Francisco General Hospital
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abstract mobile health mhealth technologies improve hypertension outcomes unknown benefit applies populations review aimed describe impact mhealth interventions blood pressure outcomes populations disparities digital health use conducted systematic search identify studies systolic blood pressure sbp outcomes located urban settings highincome countries included digital health disparity population defined mean age 65 years lower educational attainment 60 high school education andor racialethnic minority lt50 nonhispanic white us studies interventions categorized using established selfmanagement taxonomy conducted narrative synthesis among randomized clinical trials rcts sixmonth sbp outcome conducted randomeffects metaanalyses twentynine articles representing 25 studies included 15 rcts fifteen studies used text messaging twelve used mobile applications studies included based raceethnicity 14 education 10 andor age 6 common intervention components lifestyle advice 20 provision selfmonitoring equipment 17 training digital device use 15 metaanalyses seven rcts sbp reduction 6months intervention group mean sbp difference 410 95 ci 638 183 significant significant difference sbp change intervention control groups p 048 use mhealth tools shown promise chronic disease management studies included older limited educational attainment minority populations additional robust studies populations needed determine interventions work best diverse hypertensive patients
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https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617708090012
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Richard K. Olson|Janice M. Keenan|Brian Byrne|Stefan Samuelsson
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Why Do Children Differ in Their Development of Reading and Related Skills?
| 2,013 |
University of Colorado Boulder|University of Denver|Linköping University|Linköping University
|
abstract modern behaviorgenetic studies twins united states australia scandinavia united kingdom show genes account variance childrens reading ability end 1st year formal reading instruction strong genetic influence continues across grades though relevant genes vary reading words comprehending text genetic influence comes geneenvironment correlation strong genetic influences diminish importance environment reading development population helping struggling readers question setting minimal performance criterion children acknowledgments funding provided national institutes health grant numbers p50 hd027802 colorado learning disabilities research center r01 hd038526 colorado component international longitudinal twin study ilts australian component ilts supported australian research council a79906201 dp0663498 dp0770805 scandinavian component ilts supported research council norway 154715330 swedish research council grants 34520023701 pdokj02820061 20111905 swedish council working life social research 20110177 thank twins families participated research australian twin registry supported enabling grant national health medical research council
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https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/3/032050
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Roger D. Peng
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The Reproducibility Crisis in Science: A Statistical Counterattack
| 2,015 |
Johns Hopkins University
|
abstract people access data ever comparative lack analytical skills resulted scientific findings neither replicable reproducible time invest statistics education says roger peng
|
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35268-9
|
Michael T. Rock
|
Corruption and Democracy
| 2,008 |
Bryn Mawr College
|
abstract models empirical tests relationship corruption democracy assume corruption falls democracy matures yet recent theoretical developments case evidence suggest inverted u relationship two although far one tested relationship drawing panel data set covering large number countries 19821997 substantial empirical support found inverted u relationship durability age democracy corruption fortunately turning point corruption occurs rather early life new democracies 1012 years
|
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.08.336
|
Mark Levels|Jaap Dronkers
|
Educational performance of native and immigrant children from various countries of origin
| 2,008 |
Radboud University Nijmegen|European University Institute
|
abstract mostly due lack suitable data crossnational research integration migrant pupils still scarce aim fill gap addressing question extent native first secondgeneration migrants various regions origin living thirteen different countries destination differ scholastic ability using pisa 2003 data focus primarily impact origin destination effects scholastic achievement migrants results indicate family characteristics origin destination effects offer significant contribution explanation difference scholastic knowledge natives first secondgeneration migrants however certain primary origin destination effects well interactions family characteristics remain significant substantive controlling family characteristics suggesting serious integration problems case migrants regions origin european countries destination
|
https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730802281791
|
Gemma Berenguer|Ananth V. Iyer|Prashant Yadav
|
Disentangling the efficiency drivers in country?level global health programs: An empirical study
| 2,016 |
State Street (United States)|State Street (United States)|Davidson College|University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
|
abstract motivated cost reductions outcome improvements generated benchmarking many industries focus incountry global health programs identify quantify opportunities process improvement empirically study major efficiency drivers reproductive health rh country programs subsaharan africa sponsored international funding organizations ensure level playing field comparison across countries quantify impact crosscountry heterogeneity random shocks efficiency rh programs analyze relationships isolate effects attributable managerial inefficiency use threestage data envelopment analysis deastochastic frontier analysis sfa model show impact environmental factors program efficiency linking policy making decisions operational health outcome performance also show donor fragmentation negatively impacts managerial efficiency suggest actions mitigate effect provide way improve performance benchmarking efforts within groups countries present initial prototype efforts
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.23985
|
Rui Leitão|Martin Maguire|Sarah Turner|Laura Guimarães
|
A systematic evaluation of game elements effects on students’ motivation
| 2,021 |
Loughborough University|Loughborough University|Loughborough University|Universidade do Porto
|
abstract motivation theory indispensable discussing processes learning learners motivated learn almost everything students motivation probably one important factors teacher effectiveness engagement learning process high academic performance effective environmental education necessary inform public ocean also involve engage essential motivation engagement commonly mentioned concepts gamification thus gamified application seems necessary features improve motivation students learning context ocean literacy topics main aims work understand systematic evaluation game elements affect different motivation layers ii compare terms enhancing motivation recycle among secondary school students 1114 years measure students motivation pretest posttest using recycling situational motivation survey administered classroom environment portugal uk findings show trend regarding effect game elements mainly autonomous forms motivation different game elements one different degrees effects shown potential increase motivation
|
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-020-00107-7
|
Gwendolyn M. Combs|Rachel Clapp?Smith|Sucheta Nadkarni
|
Managing BPO service workers in India: Examining hope on performance outcomes
| 2,010 |
University of Nebraska–Lincoln|Purdue University Northwest|Drexel University
|
abstract much attention given explosion business process outsourcing bpo operations india little concern however paid performance indian service workers fastpaced sometimes turbulent environments using sample 160 service workers privately held bpo firm india examine relationship indian service workers hope performance outcomes regression structural equation model analyses indicated significant positive relationship indian service workers levels hope performance promising results highlight importance measuring managing employee hope maximize employee productivity performance effectively developing managing levels employee hope indian bpo firms effectively combat employee problems attrition stress burnout plagued bpo industry hope may also help mitigate influence aspects indian culture human resource management practices indian bpos 2010 wiley periodicals inc
|
https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12678
|
Georgina Born|Kyle Devine
|
Music Technology, Gender, and Class: Digitization, Educational and Social Change in Britain
| 2,015 | null |
abstract music technology undergraduate degree programmes relatively new phenomenon british higher education situated intersection music digital technologies sound art degrees exploded popularity past fifteen years yet social cultural ramifications development yet analysed looking comparatively demographics traditional music music technology degrees highlight striking bifurcation traditional music degrees draw students higher social class profiles british national averages gender profile matches wider student population music technology degrees contrast overwhelmingly male lower terms social class profile set findings analytical dialogue wider historical processes offering divergent interpretations findings relation series musical technological educational social political culturalinstitutional developments late twentieth twentyfirst centuries ask developments bode future relations music gender class uk
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22270
|
Andrew J. Mashburn|Jason T. Downer|Bridget K. Hamre|Laura M. Justice|Robert C. Pianta
|
Consultation for Teachers and Children's Language and Literacy Development during Pre-Kindergarten
| 2,010 |
University of Virginia|University of Virginia|University of Virginia|The Ohio State University|University of Virginia
|
abstract myteachingpartner mtp teacher professional development program designed improve quality teacherchild interactions prekindergarten classrooms childrens language literacy development program includes languageliteracy activities two webbased resourcesvideo exemplars effective interactions individualized consultationdesigned support teachers high quality implementation activities study examined impacts mtp webbased resources language literacy development 1165 children prekindergarten children whose teachers randomly assigned receive access video exemplars participated consultation mtp consultancy n 65 made greater gains receptive language skills prekindergarten compared children whose teachers randomly assigned receive access video exemplars mtp video library n 69 among mtp consultancy teachers hours participating consultation process positively associated childrens receptive language development hours implementing languageliteracy activities positively associated childrens language literacy development implications improving childrens school readiness promoting teachers participation professional development programs discussed study conducted myteachingpartner research group center advanced study teaching learning castl supported national institute child health human development interagency consortium school readiness extend deep appreciation teachers worked us throughout period allowed us experiment new ways supporting
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4867
|
Ioana Todor
|
Opinions about Mental Illness
| 2,013 | null |
abstract negative stereotypes stigmatizing attitudes mentally ill persons powerful historical roots many cultures common perception persons unable defend rights dangerous violent unpredictable arboredaflorez sartorius 2008 paper presents preliminary investigation regarding public perceptions attitudes mental illness using adapted version opinions mental illness scale cohen struening 1962 participants 150 university students following five attitudinal dimensions investigated authoritarianism opinion people mental illness cannot held accountable acts controlled society benevolence attitude could placed tolerance pitycompassion mental hygiene ideology opinion mental illness similar illnesses treated adequately specialists social restrictiveness opinion mentally ill persons restricted social domains interpersonal aetiology belief real cause mental illness problematic interpersonal relations implications implementation antistigma programs discussed
|
https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000000516
|
Jan Kleibrink
|
Inept or Badly Matched? — Effects of Educational Mismatch in the Labor Market
| 2,015 |
University of Duisburg-Essen
|
abstract negative wage effects educational mismatch become stylized fact whether explained differences unobserved productivity poor matching still answered conclusively empirical analysis based data g erman ocio e conomic p anel nternational dult l iteracy urvey broad econometric strategy applied solve problem unobserved heterogeneity reveal mechanism underlying wage differences matched mismatched workers results show wage differentials explained poor matching labor market rejecting hypothesis mismatched workers compensate unobserved productivity differences
|
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2013.07.001
|
Kaitlin B. Casaletto|Robert K. Heaton
|
Neuropsychological Assessment: Past and Future
| 2,017 |
University of California, San Francisco|University of California, San Diego
|
abstract neuropsychological assessment tools staple field development standardized metrics sensitive brainbehavior relationships shaped neuropsychological questions ask understanding discrete brain functions informed detection treatment neurological disorders identify key turning points innovations neuropsychological assessment past 4050 years highlight tools used common practice today came also selected emphasis several exciting lines research novel approaches underway probe characterize brain functions enhance diagnostic treatment outcomes provide brief historical review different clinical neuropsychological assessment approaches lurian flexible fixed batteries boston process approach critical developments influenced interpretation normative standards cultural considerations longitudinal change common metric batteries translational assessment constructs lastly discuss growing trends assessment including technological advances efforts integrate neuropsychology across disciplines eg primary care changes neuropsychological assessment infrastructure neuropsychological assessment undergone massive growth past several decades nonetheless remain many unanswered questions future challenges better support measurement tools translate assessment findings meaningful recommendations treatments technology understanding brain function advance efforts support infrastructure traditional novel assessment approaches integration complementary brain assessment tools disciplines integral inform brain health treatments promote growth field jins 2017 23 778790
|
https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.12013
|
Dan Finn
|
The “Employment?first” Welfare State: Lessons from the New Deal for Young People
| 2,003 | null |
abstract new labour constructing employmentfirst welfare state plans jobcentre plus transform passive culture benefit system creating explicit links individual behaviour engagement labour market programmes new deal young people ndyp forefront changes paper reports findings four case studies explored ndyp changed young peoples experience welfare state establishes ndyp offers mixture employment assistance pressure made progress developing frontline services helping young longterm unemployed people work ndyp however work areas high unemployment disadvantaged groups intermediate labour markets could enhance new deal make real offer employment opportunities
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20525
|
Maria H. Mallette|William A. Henk|Jan E. Waggoner|Carol J. Delaney
|
What Matters Most? A Survey of Accomplished Middle-Level Educators' Beliefs and Values about Literacy
| 2,005 |
Southern Illinois University Carbondale|Marquette University|Southern Illinois University Carbondale|Southern Illinois University Carbondale
|
abstract ninety teachers working awardwinning middle schools responded survey explored quantitatively qualitatively 1 defined teachers literacy 2 viewed multiliteracies adolescents lives 3 valued literacies classroom mean scores indicated basic literacies eg comprehension word identification fluency writing rated favorably new literacies eg media internet critical school strong qualitative support existed literacy instruction disciplines interpretations varied positive agreement centered every teacher teacher literacy little support existed developing students outofschool literacies schools findings strong implications altering curricular emphases merging teacher practice adolescents needs interests
|
https://doi.org/10.1017/phn2006990
|
Steven Paul Woods|Matthew Dawson|Erica Weber|Sarah A. Gibson|Igor Grant|J. Hampton Atkinson
|
Timing is everything: Antiretroviral nonadherence is associated with impairment in time-based prospective memory
| 2,009 |
University of California, San Diego|University of California, San Diego|University of California, San Diego|University of California, San Diego|University of California, San Diego|University of California, San Diego
|
abstract nonadherence combination antiretroviral arv therapies cart highly prevalent significantly increases risk adverse human immunodeficiency virus hiv disease outcomes current study evaluated hypothesis prospective memorya dissociable aspect episodic memory describing ability execute future intentionplays important role successful cart adherence seventynine individuals hiv infection prescribed least one arv medication underwent comprehensive neuropsychological neuromedical evaluation prior completing 1month observation cart adherence measured electronic medication monitoring nonadherent individuals n 31 demonstrated significantly poorer prospective memory functioning compared adherent persons n 48 particularly index timebased prom ie elevated loss time errors deficits timebased prospective memory independently predictive cart nonadherence even considering possible influence established predictors adherence general cognitive impairment eg retrospective learning memory psychiatric comorbidity eg depression findings extend nascent literature showing impairment timebased prospective memory significantly increases risk medication nonadherence therefore may guide development novel strategies intervention jins 2009 15 4252
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4195
|
Lukman Lukman|. Wahyudin
|
Statistical literacy of undergraduate students in Indonesia: survey studies
| 2,020 | null |
abstract nowadays statistics based information widely used various institutions social media therefore statistical literacy essential knowledge recognized various modern countries something must owned every citizen recent informationbased society students need statistical knowledge skills able apply studies daily life study aims assess level statistical literacy variables influence improvement undergraduate students literacy indonesia statistical literacy model used model proposed gal knowledge component consisting five cognitive elements literacy skills statistical knowledge mathematical knowledge context knowledge critical questions disposition components consisting two elements attitude critical beliefs attitudes survey given 114 students mathematics study program mathematics education study program either studied basic statistics results showed level students statistical literacy components sufficient component good knowledge low disposition component average statistical literacy score students studied basic statistics higher studied basic statistics four factors influence students statistical literacy namely mathematical ability logical critical thinking general knowledge literacy skills language statistical knowledge
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5237
|
Wai Ting Siok|Chun Yin Liu
|
Differential impacts of different keyboard inputting methods on reading and writing skills
| 2,018 |
University of Hong Kong|University of Hong Kong
|
abstract nowadays typewriting become important mode written communication report typewriting may hinder chinese childrens reading development sparked substantial concern whether typing electronic devices would increase rate reading disorders wherein children used pronunciationbased input system associates alphabet letters phonemes standard chinese putonghua may conflict traditional visuomotorbased learning processes written chinese orthographicbased input methods require good awareness orthographic structure characters used different outcomes might observed study examined impact participants experience different typewriting methods literacy abilities fluent chineseenglish bilingual readers found orthographicbased typewriting measures correlated positively chinese reading measures whereas pronunciationbased typewriting measures correlate chinese reading measures correlated positively english reading spelling performance orthographicbased typewriters also performed better pronunciationbased typewriters chinese reading dictation age typewriting skills preuniversity language ability statistically controlled findings based two contrastive writing systems suggest typewriting methods tally learning principles writing system used promote preserve literacy skills digital era
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.2271
|
Mandana Omidbakhsh|Olga Ormandjieva
|
Goal-driven Modeling for Confidence-based Patient Numeracy Assessment: C-PNA
| 2,015 |
Concordia University|Concordia University
|
abstract numeracy skill level patients great influence preferences priorities treatment options concerning healthcare properly numeracyassessed patients prone make inaccurate inappropriate decisions medical treatments many challenges researchers face designing developing patientsensitive numeracy assessment methods adaptability numeracy assessment considered one important issues address paper propose goaldriven confidencebased model patient numeracy assessment cpna adaptable individual patient model empirically validated case study
|
https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocv005
|
Russell L. Rothman|Víctor M. Montori|Andrea Cherrington|Michael Pignone
|
Perspective: The Role of Numeracy in Health Care
| 2,008 |
Vanderbilt University Medical Center|Mayo Clinic|University of Alabama at Birmingham|University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
|
abstract numeracy ability understand use numbers daily life important understudied component literacy numeracyrelated tasks common health care include understanding nutrition information interpreting blood sugar readings clinical data adjusting medications understanding probability risk communication literacy numeracy strongly correlated identified many patients adequate reading ability poor numeracy skills better tools measure numeracy studies assess unique contribution numeracy needed research contribute developing interventions improve outcomes patients poor numeracy drs rothman pignone received funding national institutes health nih american diabetes association pfizer clear health communication initiative examine role literacy numeracy health care dr rothman also currently funded nihniddk career development award k23 dk065294 notes measured rapid estimate adult literacy medicine realm chisquared analyses
|
https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocv126
|
Xianchuan Yu|Talia Raney|Meaghan V. Perdue|Jennifer Zuk|Ola Ozernov?Palchik|Bryce L. C. Becker|Nora Maria Raschle|Nadine Gaab
|
Emergence of the neural network underlying phonological processing from the prereading to the emergent reading stage: A longitudinal study
| 2,018 |
Boston Children's Hospital|Harvard University|Boston Children's Hospital|Boston Children's Hospital|Boston Children's Hospital|Harvard University Press|Boston Children's Hospital|Pearson (United States)|Tufts University|Boston Children's Hospital|Boston Children's Hospital|University of Basel|Boston Children's Hospital|Harvard University
|
abstract numerous studies shown phonological skills critical successful reading acquisition however brain network supporting phonological processing evolves supports initial course learning read largely unknown first time characterized emergence phonological network 28 children three stages prereading beginning reading emergent reading longitudinally across three time points decreases neural activation left inferior parietal cortex lipc observed audiovisual phonological processing task suggesting specialization process response reading instructionexperience furthermore using lipc seed functional network consisting left inferior frontal left posterior occipitotemporal right angular gyri identified connection strength network codeveloped growth phonological skills moreover children aboveaverage gains phonological processing showed significant developmental increase connection strength network longitudinally children belowaverage gains phonological processing exhibited opposite trajectory finally connection strength lipc left posterior occipitotemporal cortex prereading level significantly predicted reading performance emergent reading stage findings highlight importance early emerging phonological network reading development providing direct evidence interactive specialization theory neurodevelopmental models reading
|
https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx140
|
Yoji Inaba|Kazunari Togawa
|
Social capital in the creation of AI perception
| 2,020 |
Nihon University|University of Tsukuba
|
abstract numerous studies past 30 years examined relationship social capital sc information communication technology ict however studies examined association artificial intelligence ai sc study addresses gap using web survey n 5000 carried tokyo metropolitan area japan 2018 survey included questions ict literacy sc networks trust norms reciprocity well questions perceptions ai including impact society based survey extracted four sc factors cognitive sc three forms structural sc namely contacts others group participations sc work place found statistically significant positive association sc positive perceptions ai itc literacy sc indirectly associated ai perception enhancing ict literacy ict literacy enhances ai perception indirect effect seems mainly caused two types structural sc sc group participations sc work place besides indirect effect sc direct effect ai perception cognitive sc direct positive association ai perception whereas structural sc form contacts others negatively associated ai perception thus structural sc ambivalent effect ai perception structural sc group participation well sc work place may work positive perceptions ai ict literacy higher level contacts others tend cautious toward ai cognitive sc structural sc assume important roles smooth transition ai era policy makers aware difference way sc forms affects ai perception sc seems mainly promotional impact ai perception however precautionary function sc put back burner sound social acceptance ai case sc assumes important role creation ai perception
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.3936
|
Hirono Ishikawa|Ikuko Yamaguchi|Don Nutbeam|Mio Kato|Tsuyoshi Okuhara|Masafumi Okada|Takahiro Kiuchi
|
Improving health literacy in a Japanese community population—A pilot study to develop an educational programme
| 2,018 |
University of Tokyo Health Sciences|University of Sydney|University of Tokyo Health Sciences|University of Tokyo Health Sciences|University of Tokyo Health Sciences|University of Tokyo Health Sciences
|
abstract objective although growing number interventional studies health literacy conducted recently majority designed clinical settings focusing mainly functional health literacy study evaluated programme designed improve health literacy community population scope going beyond functional health literacy methods collaboration approved specified nonprofit organization npo evaluated fivesession programme designed provide basic knowledge healthcare policy systems current issues health care japan patient roles relationships healthcare providers interpersonal skills total 67 81 programme participants agreed participate study 54 returned completed questionnaires baseline followup health literacy trust medical profession measured baseline followup participants learning programme qualitatively analysed thematic analysis results quantitative examinations changes health literacy degree trust medical professionals baseline followup suggested health literacy significantly improved implementing programme thematic analysis participants learning throughout programme suggested acquired knowledge skills also experienced shift beliefs behaviours discussion providing individuals motivated learn healthcare systems collaborate healthcare providers necessary knowledge skills may improve health literacy could enable maintain promote health family people around
|
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2013.01.004
|
Paul Rohde|Eric Stice|C. Nathan Marti
|
Development and predictive effects of eating disorder risk factors during adolescence: Implications for prevention efforts
| 2,014 |
Oregon Research Institute|Oregon Research Institute|Oregon Research Institute
|
abstract objective although several prospective studies identified factors increase risk eating disorders little known risk factors emerge escalate begin predict future eating disorder onset objective report address key research gaps method data examined prospective study 496 community female adolescents 135 sd 07 baseline completed eight annual assessments potential risk factors eating disorders preadolescence young adulthood results three variables exhibited positive linear increases perceived pressure thin thinideal internalization body dissatisfaction three best characterized quadratic effects dieting essentially little change negative affectivity overall decrease bmi overall increase elevated body dissatisfaction ages 13 14 15 16 predicted dsm5 eating disorders onset 4year period assessment predictive effects risk factors largely confined age 14 bmi predict eating disorders age discussion results imply risk factors present early adolescence although eating disorders tend emerge late adolescence early adulthood findings emphasize need efficacious eating disorder prevention programs early adolescent girls perhaps targeting 14year olds risk factors seem predictive early adolescence might fruitful target girls body dissatisfaction consistent predictor early eating disorder onset study 2014 wiley periodicals inc int j eat disord 2015 48187198
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/art.22988
|
Géraldine Escriva–Boulley|T. Leroy|Camille Bernetière|Françoise Paquienséguy|Orélie Desfriches?Doria|Marie Préau
|
Digital health interventions to help living with cancer: A systematic review of participants' engagement and psychosocial effects
| 2,018 |
Groupe de Recherche en Psychologie Sociale|Claude Bernard University Lyon 1|Groupe de Recherche en Psychologie Sociale|Claude Bernard University Lyon 1|Claude Bernard University Lyon 1|Claude Bernard University Lyon 1|Claude Bernard University Lyon 1|Groupe de Recherche en Psychologie Sociale|Claude Bernard University Lyon 1
|
abstract objective digital health interventions di open possibility cancer patients survivors manage disease side effects return home treatment study aims highlight components di investigate patient engagement di explore effects di psychosocial variables methods september 2017 performed systematic review studies focusing di target cancer patients survivors results total 29 articles 24 studies reviewed considerable heterogeneity study methods outcome definitions measures engagement di psychosocial variables assessed results studies showed high level engagement selfefficacy psychological symptoms quality life commonly assessed psychosocial variables however results effect di psychosocial variables inconsistent regarding pain management results line one would expect conclusions present review showed despite heterogeneity studies assessed inconsistent results di may constitute excellent means help cancer patients survivors cope better disease treatment side effects improve selfmanagement wellbeing order acquire greater understanding mechanisms underlying cancer patientssurvivors psychological behavioral changes terms adopting di direct comparison studies needed however come methodological conceptual standardization di implemented
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4506
|
Danielle L. Beatty Moody|Yue Chang|Charlotte Brown|Joyce T. Bromberger|Karen A. Matthews
|
Everyday Discrimination and Metabolic Syndrome Incidence in a Racially/Ethnically Diverse Sample: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation
| 2,018 |
University of Maryland, Baltimore County|University of Maryland, Baltimore County|University of Maryland, Baltimore County|University of Maryland, Baltimore County|University of Maryland, Baltimore County
|
abstract objective everyday discrimination may contribute incident metabolic syndrome mets united states related racialethnic differences mets study investigated whether everyday discrimination predicted mets diverse sample methods longitudinal cohort study 2132 women mean standard deviation 458 27 years selfreported black n 523 white n 1065 chinese n 194 japanese n 227 hispanic n 123 baseline drawn seven cities across united states conducted mets defined accordance national cholesterol education program adult treatment panel iii criteria everyday discrimination scale used assess exposure level everyday discrimination results everyday discrimination exposure baseline predicted 33 greater incidence mets 1389year standard deviation 383 hazard ratio hr 133 95 confidence interval ci 111164 p 001 followup full sample pronounced black hispanic japanese women 1point increase continuous everyday discrimination score hr 103 95 ci 101105 p 001 predicted 3 greater incidence mets specifically blood pressure hr 101 95 ci 100103 p 04 waist circumference hr 105 95 ci 103106 p lt 001 triglyceride level hr 102 95 ci 100104 p 01 associations independent risk factors including physical activity socioeconomic status smoking alcohol consumption conclusions everyday discrimination contributes poorer metabolic health midlife women united states findings clinical implications development mets ultimately cardiovascular disease diabetes intervention strategies reduce outcomes
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24338
|
R. Christopher Sheldrick|Ellen C. Perrin
|
Evidence-Based Milestones for Surveillance of Cognitive, Language, and Motor Development
| 2,013 |
Tufts Children's Hospital|Tufts Medical Center|Tufts Children's Hospital|Tufts Medical Center
|
abstract objective fewer half nations pediatricians conduct systematic surveillance young childrens development time cost among barriers objective create brief set parentreport questions cognitive motor language milestones freely available administered scored quickly methods team experts developed candidate items reviewing existing instruments prior research selected final items based statistical fit graded item response model developed replicated separate samples enrolled primary care settings n 469 308 respectively developed 10item form visit pediatric periodicity schedule combining initial samples 395 families enrolled referral clinics tested forms concurrent validity respect asq3 parent reports developmental diagnoses results final set 54 items displayed adequate fit statistical model regardless raceethnicity education level child gender beginning 4 months scores 10item forms displayed consistent associations asq3 60month form detected parents reports developmental delay adequate sensitivity specificity conclusions milestones one element survey wellbeing young children swyc brief comprehensive screening instrument children 5 years milestones set evidencebased items individual normative data appropriate pediatric surveillance addition scoring 10item milestones forms may provide many advantages first level developmental screening instrument
|
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-020-05280-2
|
Colin Sumpter|Daniel Chandramohan
|
Systematic review and meta?analysis of the associations between indoor air pollution and tuberculosis
| 2,012 |
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine|London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
|
abstract objective half worlds population uses biomass fuel daily needs resultant emissions indoor air pollution iap harmful health far evidence link iap tuberculosis tb insufficient report updated systematic review due recent increase evidence growing interest testing interventions methods systematic search p ub ed including edline cab abstracts vid sp w eb k nowledge using following search terms iap biomass cooking smoke tb 452 abstracts reviewed 12 articles deemed reporting effects iap tb taken forward full review one study added hand search references data measures effect iap tb extracted metaanalysis carried estimate pooled measures effect results thirteen studies reported investigating association iap tb since 1996 tb cases likely exposed iap healthy controls pooled 130 95 ci 104162 p 002 conclusions increasingly strong evidence association iap tb studies needed understand burden tb attributable iap interventions clean cook stoves reduce adverse effects iap merit rigorous evaluation particularly frica ndia prevalence iap tb high
|
https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12003
|
Jennifer Barton|Laura Trupin|Dean Schillinger|Stuart A. Gansky|Chris Tonner|Mary Margaretten|Vladimir Chernitskiy|Jonathan Graf|John B. Imboden|Edward Yelin
|
Racial and ethnic disparities in disease activity and function among persons with rheumatoid arthritis from university?affiliated clinics
| 2,011 | null |
abstract objective health outcomes rheumatoid arthritis ra improved significantly past 2 decades however research suggests disparities exist raceethnicity socioeconomic status certain vulnerable populations remaining understudied objective assess disparities disease activity function raceethnicity explore impact language immigrant status clinics serving diverse populations methods examined crosssectional study 498 adults confirmed ra 2 rheumatology clinics university hospital clinic public county hospital clinic outcomes included disease activity score 28 joints das28 components health assessment questionnaire haq measure function estimated multivariable linear regression models including interaction terms raceethnicity clinic site results adjusting age sex education disease duration rheumatoid factor status medication use clinically meaningful statistically significant differences das28 haq scores seen raceethnicity language immigrant status lower disease activity better function observed among whites compared nonwhites university hospital pattern observed disease activity language english compared nonenglish immigrant status usborn compared immigrant university clinic significant differences outcomes found county clinic conclusion relationship social determinants ra disease activity varied significantly across clinic setting pronounced variation university county clinic disparities may result events preceded access subspecialty care poor adherence health care delivery system differences
|
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01146-z
|
Zarina Nahar Kabir|Tamanna Ferdous|Tommy Cederholm|Masuma Akter Khanam|Kim Streatfied|Åke Wåhlin
|
Mini Nutritional Assessment of rural elderly people in Bangladesh: the impact of demographic, socio-economic and health factors
| 2,006 |
Karolinska Institutet|Karolinska Institutet|Uppsala University|Karolinska Institutet|International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research|International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research|Karolinska Institutet|Stockholm University
|
abstract objective stating millennium development goals united nations aims halve malnutrition around world 2015 nutritional status elderly population lowincome countries seldom focused upon present study aimed evaluate magnitude malnutrition among elderly population rural bangladesh design setting data collection multidimensional crosssectional study communitybased elderly people aged 60 years conducted rural area bangladesh subjects 850 randomly selected elderly individuals 625 participated home interviews complete nutritional information available 457 individuals mean age 69 8 years 55 female nutritional status assessed using adapted form mini nutritional assessment mna including body mass index bmi age sex education household expenditure food selfreported health problems investigated potential predictors nutritional status results bmi lt 185 kg 2 indicating chronic energy deficiency found 50 population mna revealed prevalence 26 proteinenergy malnutrition 62 risk malnutrition health problems rather age negative impact nutritional status level education food expenditure directly associated nutritional status conclusion order reduce world hunger half coming decade important recognise substantial proportion elderly population particularly lowincome countries undernourished
|
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980017000787
|
Samuel G. Smith|Lesley McGregor|Rosalind Raine|Jane Wardle|Christian von Wagner|Kathryn A. Robb
|
Inequalities in cancer screening participation: examining differences in perceived benefits and barriers
| 2,016 |
Queen Mary University of London|University College London|University College London|University College London|University College London|University College London|University College London|University of Glasgow
|
abstract objective inequalities exist colorectal cancer crc screening uptake people lower socioeconomic status backgrounds less likely participate identifying facilitators barriers screening uptake important addressing screening disparities pooled data 2 trials examine educational differences psychological constructs related guaiac fecal occult blood testing methods patients n 8576 registered 7 general practices england within 15 years eligible age range screening 45595 years invited complete questionnaire measures included perceived barriers emotional practical benefits screening screening intentions participant characteristics including education results data pooling 2181 responses included people high school education formal education reported higher emotional practical barriers less likely definitely intend participate screening compared university graduates analyses controlling study arm participant characteristics belief one would worry crc screening concerns tempting fate strongly negatively associated education model including education participant characteristics respondents low emotional barriers low practical barriers high perceived benefits likely definitely intend take part screening conclusions analysis adults approaching crc screening age consistent effect education perceived barriers toward guaiac fecal occult blood testing could affect screening decision making interventions target specific barriers reduce educational disparities screening uptake avoid exacerbating inequalities crc mortality
|
https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12204
|
Eva Rames Nissen|Maja O’Connor|Viktor Kaldo|Inger Højris|Michael Borre|Robert Zachariae|Mimi Mehlsen
|
Internet?delivered mindfulness?based cognitive therapy for anxiety and depression in cancer survivors: A randomized controlled trial
| 2,019 |
Aarhus University|Aarhus University|Stockholm Health Care Services|Karolinska Institutet|Linnaeus University|Aarhus University Hospital|Aarhus University Hospital|Aarhus University|Aarhus University Hospital|Aarhus University
|
abstract objective internetdelivered interventions may alleviate distress cancer survivors limited access psychological facetoface treatment collaboration group cancer survivors developed tested efficacy therapistassisted internetdelivered mindfulnessbased cognitive therapy imbct program anxiety depression cancer survivors methods total 1282 cancer survivors screened anxiety depression routine oncology followup eligible breast n 137 prostate cancer n 13 survivors randomized imbct careasusual cau waitlist primary outcomes anxiety depression assessed baseline 5 weeks 10 weeks post intervention 6 months results significant effects found anxiety cohens 045 p 017 depressive symptoms 042 p 024 post intervention effects maintained followup anxiety 040 p 029 depressive symptoms 028 p 131 conclusions preliminary findings suggest imbct helpful intervention cancer survivors suffering symptoms anxiety studies efficacy symptoms depression needed
|
https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz086
|
Sujuan Gao|Yinlong Jin|Frederick W. Unverzagt|Chaoke Liang|Kathleen Hall|Feng Ma|Jill R. Murrell|Yibin Cheng|Janetta Matesan|Ping Li|Jianchao Bian|Hugh C. Hendrie
|
Correlates of depressive symptoms in rural elderly Chinese
| 2,009 |
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis|Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention|Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis|Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention|Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis|Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention|Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis|Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention|Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis|Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention|Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis|Regenstrief Institute
|
abstract objective late life depression studied many populations around world however findings risk factors late life depression remained inconsistent methods crosssectional survey 1737 rural chinese age 65 two provinces china conducted assessing cognitive functions using various cognitive instruments collecting information demographic characteristics medical history depressive symptoms assessed using geriatric depression scale gds analysis covariance logistic regression models used identify factors associated continuous gds score mild severe depression results cohort 265 95 ci 244286 met criteria mild depression 43 95 ci 3454 severely depression living alone history heart attack head injury fracture associated higher depressive symptoms alcohol consumption higher cognitive function associated lower depressive symptoms living alone attended school history head injury fracture low cognitive function associated increased probability mild depression living alone history stroke heart attack low cognitive function associated severe depression conclusions depression particularly mild depression common rural elderly chinese among number factors identified cohort significantly associated depressive symptoms living alone lower cognitive function consistent factors associated depressive symptoms mild severe depression history stroke heart attack fracture also risk factors depressive symptoms copyright 2009 john wiley amp sons ltd
|
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980000000070
|
Stephanie Mueller|Kyla Giannelli|Robert Boxer|Jeffrey L. Schnipper
|
Readability of patient discharge instructions with and without the use of electronically available disease-specific templates
| 2,015 |
Brigham and Women's Hospital|Brigham and Women's Hospital|Brigham and Women's Hospital|Brigham and Women's Hospital
|
abstract objective low health literacy common leading patient vulnerability hospital discharge patients rely written health instructions aimed examine impact use electronic patientfriendly templated discharge instructions readability discharge instructions provided patients discharge materials methods performed retrospective cohort study 233 patients discharged large tertiary care hospital homes following implementation webbased discharge module included optional use diagnosisspecific templated discharge instructions compared readability discharge instructions measured flesch reading ease level test frel 0100 scale higher scores indicating greater readability fleschkincaid grade level test fkgl measured grade levels discharges used templated instructions without modification versus discharges used cliniciangenerated instructions without available templated instructions specific discharge diagnosis results templated discharge instructions provided patients 45 discharges 55 patients received cliniciangenerated discharge instructions majority 781 available templated instruction specific discharge diagnosis templated discharge instructions higher frel scores 71 vs 57 p amplt 001 lower fkgl scores 56 vs 76 p amplt 001 compared cliniciangenerated discharge instructions discussion use electronically available templated discharge instructions associated better readability higher frel score lower fkgl score use cliniciangenerated discharge instructions main reason clinicians create discharge instructions lack available templates patients specific discharge diagnosis conclusions use electronically available templated discharge instructions may viable option improve readability written material provided patients discharge although library available templates requires expansion
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4566
|
Courtney R. Lyles|Urmimala Sarkar|Dean Schillinger|James D. Ralston|Jill Y. Allen|Robert Nguyen|Andrew J. Karter
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Refilling medications through an online patient portal: consistent improvements in adherence across racial/ethnic groups
| 2,015 |
Kaiser Permanente|San Francisco General Hospital|University of California, San Francisco|San Francisco General Hospital|University of California, San Francisco|San Francisco General Hospital|University of California, San Francisco|Kaiser Permanente|Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute|Kaiser Permanente|Kaiser Permanente|Kaiser Permanente
|
abstract objective online patient portals widely implemented however studies examined whether portals influence health behaviors outcomes similarly across patient racialethnic subgroups evaluated longitudinal changes statin adherence determine whether racialethnic minorities initiating use online refill function patient portals similar changes time compared whites methods examined retrospective cohort diabetes patients existing patient portal users primary exposure initiating online refill use either exclusively statin refills occasionally refills compared using portal tasks eg exchanging secure messages providers primary outcome change statin adherence measured percentage time patient without supply statins adjusted generalized estimating equation models controlled raceethnicity primary interaction term results fiftyeight percent patient portal users white racialethnic minority groups poorer baseline statin adherence compared whites adjusted differenceindifference models statin adherence improved significantly time among patients exclusively refilled prescriptions online even comparing changes time portal users 4 absolute decrease percentage time without medication improvement statistically similar across racialethnic groups discussion patient portals may encourage improve key health behaviors medication adherence engaged patients research likely required reduce underlying racialethnic differences adherence conclusion wellcontrolled examination diabetes patients behavior using new online feature healthcare management patient portals linked better medication adherence across racialethnic groups
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23256
|
Traber Davis Giardina|Jessica Baldwin|Daniel Nyström|Dean F. Sittig|Hardeep Singh
|
Patient perceptions of receiving test results via online portals: a mixed-methods study
| 2,017 |
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center|Center for Innovation|Baylor College of Medicine|Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center|Center for Innovation|Baylor College of Medicine|VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System|University of Utah|Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center|Center for Innovation|Baylor College of Medicine
|
abstract objective online portals provide patients access test results unknown patients use tools manage results information available promote understanding conducted mixedmethods study explore patients experiences preferences accessing test results via portals materials methods conducted 95 interviews 13 semistructured 82 structured adults viewed test result portal april 2015 september 2016 4 large outpatient clinics houston texas semistructured interviews coded using content analysis transformed quantitative data integrated structured interview data descriptive statistics used summarize structured data results nearly twothirds 63 receive explanatory information test result interpretation time received result 46 conducted online searches information result patients received abnormal result likely experience negative emotions 56 vs 21 p 003 likely call physician 44 vs 15 p 002 compared received normal results discussion study findings suggest online portals currently designed present test results patients meaningful way patients experienced negative emotions often abnormal results sometimes even normal results simply providing access via portals insufficient additional strategies needed help patients interpret manage online test results conclusion given absence national guidance findings could help strengthen policy practice area inform innovations promote patient understanding test results
|
https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnab081
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Hanna van Waart|Wim H. van Harten|Laurien M. Buffart|Gabe S. Sonke|Martijn M. Stuiver|Neil K. Aaronson
|
Why do patients choose (not) to participate in an exercise trial during adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer?
| 2,015 |
The Netherlands Cancer Institute|The Netherlands Cancer Institute|EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research|The Netherlands Cancer Institute|The Netherlands Cancer Institute|The Netherlands Cancer Institute
|
abstract objective 25 50 patients invited participate clinical trialbased physical exercise programs cancer treatment agree purpose study identify factors associated significantly decision participate randomized controlled trial physical exercise adjuvant chemotherapy breast cancer methods based questionnaire data compared trial participants nonparticipants range sociodemographic clinical healthrelated practical behavioral attitudinal variables results two hundred thirty 524 patients agreed participate trial 44 294 56 nonparticipants indicated wanted exercise wish exercise context trial preferred exercise relatively similar trial participants likely maintenance exercise stage nonparticipants wish exercise significantly lower level education less likely working reported fatigue lower healthrelated quality life lower sense selfefficacy negative attitudes towards exercise less social support perceived fewer benefits barriers exercising treatment trial participants conclusion minimizing practical barriers participation providing educational materials potential benefits exercise giving adequate professional social network encouragement may increase number patients willing exercise treatment participate studies copyright 2015 john wiley amp sons ltd
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https://doi.org/10.1017/phn2006979
|
H. Shonna Yin|Alan L. Mendelsohn|Perry Nagin|Linda van Schaick|Maria E. Cerra|Benard P. Dreyer
|
Use of Active Ingredient Information for Low Socioeconomic Status Parents' Decision-Making Regarding Cough and Cold Medications: Role of Health Literacy
| 2,013 | null |
abstract objective parent administration multiple medications overlapping active ingredients places children risk overdose sought examine parents use active ingredient information part process selecting coughcold medication child health literacy plays role methods experimental study parents children presenting care urban public hospital pediatric clinic parents asked determine 3 coughcold medications could given relieve childs cold symptoms part scenario already given dose acetaminophen 1 contain acetaminophen primary dependent variable correct selection coughcold medication using active ingredient rationale choice primary independent variable parent health literacy newest vital sign test results 297 parents 792 low health literacy newest vital sign score 03 354 correctly chose coughcold medication contain acetaminophen proportion made correct choice different expected chance alone goodness fit test 2 21 p 3 77 chose correct medication used active ingredient rationale adequate literacy skills likely selected correct medication rationale 258 vs 30 p 001 adjusted odds ratio 111 95 confidence interval 36337 adjusted sociodemographics including english proficiency education conclusions many parents especially low health literacy use active ingredient information part decisionmaking related administering multiple medications
|
https://doi.org/10.1211/0022357023204
|
Lakshmi N. Moorthy|Margaret G. E. Peterson|M Baratelli|Melanie Harrison|Karen Onel|Elizabeth Candell Chalom|Kathleen A. Haines|Philip J. Hashkes|Thomas J A Lehman
|
Multicenter validation of a new quality of life measure in pediatric lupus
| 2,007 | null |
abstract objective pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus sle chronic fluctuating disease significantly impacts quality life qol pediatric slespecific healthrelated qol hrqol scale objective develop validate new pediatric slespecific hrqol scale methods developed simple measure impact lupus erythematosus youngsters smiley based results qualitative research children sle parents smiley parallel child parent reports 5faces scale responses smiley comprises 4 domains effect self limitations social burden sle crosssectional study examined face content construct concurrent validity internal consistency testretest reliability childparent agreement smiley children 18 years age sle parents completed corresponding child parent smiley reports well qol physical function scales qualified physicians assessed sle activity damage severity results eightysix children sle 80 parents participated smiley found face content construct concurrent validity spearmans rank correlation r 04 testretest reliability intraclass correlation coefficient icc 09 internal consistency 09 moderate agreement found child parent smiley reports icc 07 r 05 p lt 0001 conclusion smiley brief easily understood valid reliable pediatric slespecific qol scale smiley assesses childrens selfperception qol impacted sle predict great utility clinical practice clinical trials outcomes research
|
https://doi.org/10.1211/0022357056181
|
Mohamad M. Saab|Mary Reidy|Josephine Hegarty|Máirín O’Mahony|Mike Murphy|Christian von Wagner|Frances J. Drummond
|
Men's information?seeking behavior regarding cancer risk and screening: A meta?narrative systematic review
| 2,017 |
University College Cork|University College Cork|University College Cork|University College Cork|University College Cork|University College London|University College Cork
|
abstract objective preventive strategies known reduce cancer risk incidence improve prognosis men seldom seek medical information cancer prevention risk reduction aim metanarrative systematic review critically appraise evidence qualitative quantitative mixedmethods studies explored mens informationseeking behaviors relation cancer prevention risk reduction methods medline cinahl plus full text psycinfo psycarticles psychology behavioral sciences collection education full text eric systematically searched studies published english january 1 2006 may 30 2016 total 4117 titles identified 31 studies included 21 qualitative studies 9 quantitative studies 1 mixedmethods study methodological quality studies appraised using different tools results studies focused screening prostate n 18 colorectal cancer n 7 men passive informationgatherers rather active informationseekers key sources information included internet active informationseekers health care professionals passive informationgatherers barriers informationseeking included information overload embarrassment fear low literacy health literacy levels addressed 3 studies identified impediments active informationseeking facilitators informationseeking included family support media celebrity endorsements targeted information conclusions mens informationseeking behavior regarding cancer risk reduction prevention screening influenced several factors necessitates targeted interventions aimed raising awareness cancer prevention screening accounting mens informational needs preferred learning strategies literacy levels
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20685
|
Florina Constantinescu|Suzanne Goucher|Arthur Weinstein|Wally R. Smith|Liana Fraenkel
|
Understanding why rheumatoid arthritis patient treatment preferences differ by race
| 2,009 |
Virginia Commonwealth University|MedStar Washington Hospital Center|MedStar Washington Hospital Center|Georgetown University|Virginia Commonwealth University|Yale University
|
abstract objective rheumatoid arthritis ra patient preferences may account variability treatment racial groups treatment preferences differ race well understood sought determine whether african american white ra patients differ evaluate specific risks benefits related medications methods total 136 ra patients completed conjoint analysis interactive computer survey determine valued specific risks benefits related treatment characteristics importance respondents assigned characteristic ratio importance patients attached overall benefit versus overall risk calculated subjects risk ratio lt1 classified risk averse results mean age study sample 55 years range 2284 fortynine percent african american 51 white african american subjects assigned greatest importance theoretical risk cancer whereas white subjects concerned likelihood remission halting radiographic progression fiftytwo percent african american subjects found risk averse compared 12 white subjects p lt 00001 race remained strongly associated risk aversion adjusted odds ratio 95 confidence interval 84 31 231 adjusting relevant covariates conclusion african american patients attach greater importance risks toxicity less importance likelihood benefit white counterparts effective risk communication improved understanding expected benefits may help decrease unwanted variability health care
|
https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocv058
|
Fatemeh Khorramrouz|Azam Doustmohammadian|Omid Eslami|Majid Khadem?Rezaiyan|Parisa Pourmohammadi|Maryam Amini|Maryam Khosravi
|
Relationship between household food insecurity and food and nutrition literacy among children of 9–12 years of age: a cross-sectional study in a city of Iran
| 2,020 |
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences|Iran University of Medical Sciences|Iran University of Medical Sciences|Mashhad University of Medical Sciences|Mashhad University of Medical Sciences|National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute|Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences|Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
|
abstract objective aim study assess relationship household food insecurity hfi food nutrition literacy fnlit sample iranian children cross sectional study performed 315 children aged 9 12 years recruited primary schools throughout mashhad iran household food insecurity access scale hfias used assess hfi also overall fnlit score subcategories evaluated using validated 40item questionnaire results prevalence hfi total sample 56 also almost 14 students low fnlit score food insecure children significantly lower levels fnlt subscales including nutrition knowledge food choice literacy food label literacy foodsecure subjects moreover higher likelihood low fnlit score 289 ci 103809 p 004 conclusion negative association hfi fnlit children studies confirm finding needed
|
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980015002268
|
Joseph L. Riley|Elizabeth A. Pomery|Virginia J. Dodd|Keith E. Muller|Yi Guo|Henrietta L. Logan
|
Disparities in Knowledge of Mouth or Throat Cancer Among Rural Floridians
| 2,013 |
University of Florida|University of Florida|University of Florida|University of Florida Health|University of Florida Health|University of Florida
|
abstract objective aim study examine risk factors reduced mouth throat cancer mtc knowledge using sample rural north floridian adults methods telephone interviews conducted across rural census tracts throughout north florida 20092010 using survey adapted cultural appropriateness sample consisted 2393 individuals 1059 males 1334 females 1681 whites 712 blacks findings 9 study respondents indicated heard mtc however 12 endorsed knowing lot higher education levels health literacy indicated mtc knowledge among female participants whites knowledge blacks 19 among black participants males knowledge females 17 conversely greater concern mtc associated lower education levels health literacy financial status higher depression scores awareness excessive sun exposure risk factor mtc lower earlier studies using urban samples conclusions study adds literature mtc knowledge concern sample drawn exclusively rural populations north florida group highest mtc morbidity mortality unanticipated finding blacks concerned white rural counterparts study also first report depression associated increased concern mtc goal persuade atrisk groups obtain mtc screenings goal reducing disparities mtc whenever occur
|
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.01.022
|
Özge Mengi Çelik|Remziye Semerci
|
Evaluation of nutrition literacy and nutrition knowledge level in nursing students: a study from Turkey
| 2,022 |
Trakya University|Koç University
|
abstract objective determination nutritional knowledge nutrition literacy among nursing students enable nursing departments establish needs solutions enhance nutrition education education programs therefore study aimed evaluate nutrition literacy nutrition knowledge level nursing students method study data collected information form anthropometric measurements nutrition knowledge level scale adults evaluation instrument nutrition literacy adults analyzes performed using descriptive nonparametric tests results score nutrition knowledge 566 68 505 good nutrition knowledge level total nutrition literacy score 286 44 916 sufficient nutrition literacy level significant difference students characteristic features nutrition knowledge score nutrition literacy total score p gt 005 statistically significant positive correlation nutrition knowledge score nutrition literacy total score nutrition literacy subsections scores p lt 005 conclusion determined nutrition knowledge nutrition literacy levels nursing students correlated improve students nutrition knowledge levels well improve nutrition literacy prevent noncommunicable diseases nutrition lessons included curriculum
|
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.11.008
|
Renne Rodrigues|Selma Maffei de Andrade|Alberto Durán González|Marcela Maria Birolim|Arthur Eumann Mesas
|
Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Newest Vital Sign (NVS) health literacy instrument in general population and highly educated samples of Brazilian adults
| 2,017 |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina|Universidade Estadual de Londrina|Universidade Estadual de Londrina|Universidade Estadual de Londrina|Universidade Estadual de Londrina
|
abstract objective present work aimed crosscultural adaptation validation health literacy assessment tool newest vital sign nvs general population gp highly educated samples brazilian adults design expert committee reviewed translation backtranslation processes cultural adaptation construct validity analysed confirmatory factor analysis via associations features study population setting final validation test performed two different populations londrina large town southern brazil subjects brazilian adults gp adult clients community pharmacies n 189 public school teachers n 301 results tool validation showed good crosscultural adaptation internal consistency cronbachs 075 gp 074 confirmatory factor analysis showed acceptable models identified two independent factors according relationship components numeracy gp data according brazilian portuguese version nvs instrument nvsbr 487 gp 335 presented adequate health literacy condition inversely associated age populations directly correlated educational level gp conclusions nvsbr showed good validity two different populations brazilian adults considered alternative screening inadequate health literacy
|
https://doi.org/10.1016/s2589-3777(19)30019-9
|
Berit Elisabeth Alving|Jeanette Reffstrup Christensen|Lars Thrysøe
|
Hospital nurses’ information retrieval behaviours in relation to evidence based nursing: a literature review
| 2,018 |
University of Southern Denmark|University of Southern Denmark|Odense University Hospital|Odense University Hospital|University of Southern Denmark
|
abstract objective purpose literature review provide overview information retrieval behaviour clinical nurses terms use databases information resources frequency use methods systematic searches carried five databases handsearching used identify studies 2010 2016 populations exposures outcomes peo search strategy focusing question databases information resources hospital nurses search evidence based information often results 5272 titles retrieved based search strategy nine studies fulfilled criteria inclusion studies united states canada taiwan nigeria results show hospital nurses primary choice source evidence based information google peers bibliographic databases pubmed secondary choices data frequency included four studies data heterogenous conclusions reasons choosing google peers primarily lack time lack information lack retrieval skills lack training database searching studies published clinical nurses retrieval behaviours studies needed europe australia
|
https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.13163
|
Tamara Gonçalves Rezende Macieira|Tânia Couto Machado Chianca|Madison B. Smith|Yingwei Yao|Jiang Bian|Diana J. Wilkie|Karen Dunn Lopez|Gail Keenan
|
Secondary use of standardized nursing care data for advancing nursing science and practice: a systematic review
| 2,019 |
University of Florida|Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais|University of Florida|University of Florida|University of Florida|University of Florida|University of Illinois at Chicago|University of Florida
|
abstract objective study sought present findings systematic review studies involving secondary analyses data coded standardized nursing terminologies snts retrieved electronic health records ehrs materials methods identified studies performed secondary analysis sntcoded nursing ehr data pubmed cinahl google scholar screened 2570 unique records identified 44 articles interest extracted research questions nursing terminologies sample characteristics variables statistical techniques used articles adapted strobe strengthening reporting observational studies epidemiology statement checklist observational studies used reproducibility assessment results fortyfour articles identified study foci grouped 3 categories 1 potential uses sntcoded nursing data challenges associated type data feasibility standardizing nursing data 2 analysis sntcoded nursing data describe characteristics nursing care characterization nursing care 3 analysis sntcoded nursing data understand impact effectiveness nursing care impact nursing care analytical techniques varied including bivariate analysis data mining predictive modeling discussion sntcoded nursing data extracted ehrs useful characterizing nursing practice offers potential demonstrating impact patient outcomes conclusions study provides evidence value sntcoded nursing data ehrs future studies needed identify additional useful methods analyzing sntcoded nursing data combine nursing data data elements ehrs fully characterize patients health care experience
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20132
|
Fernando Vío|Cecilia Albala
|
Nutrition policy in the Chilean transition
| 2,000 |
University of Chile|University of Chile
|
abstract objective paper examines socioeconomic demographic epidemiological nutrition changes occurred chile last decades using concepts epidemiological nutrition transition discusses policies related nutrition design setting descriptive populationbased study analyse changes chilean diet nutrition situation including main demographic socioeconomic epidemiological variables data came fao national institute statistics ministry health national surveys results policy implications chile epidemiological nutrition situation shifted pretransition stage high rates undernutrition posttransition stage increasing rates obesity groups aged less 20 years however changes accompanied modifications nutrition policy successful reducing undernutrition despite changes diet western diet nutritional status population undernutrition obesity food nutrition programmes maintained unaltered governmental university organizations created 1994 1995 address current food nutrition problems accomplishments institutions elaboration dietary guidelines reformulating food nutrition programmes promulgation food sanitary regulations chile conclusions education prevention nutrition excess problems main food nutrition policy developing countries
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24587
|
Teresa Corbett|Karmpaul Singh|Liz Payne|Katherine Bradbury|Claire Foster|Eila Watson|Alison Richardson|Paul Little|Lucy Yardley
|
Understanding acceptability of and engagement with Web?based interventions aiming to improve quality of life in cancer survivors: A synthesis of current research
| 2,017 |
University of Southampton|University of Southampton|University of Southampton|University of Southampton|University of Southampton|Oxford Brookes University|University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust|University of Southampton|Broadmoor Hospital|University of Oxford|University of Southampton
|
abstract objective review sought summarize existing knowledge inform development online intervention aims improve quality life cancer treatment methods inform intervention searched studies relating webbased interventions designed improve quality life adults completed primary treatment breast prostate colorectal cancer 3 common cancers impact large number cancer survivors included variety study designs qualitative research feasibilitypilot trials randomized trials process evaluations extracted available information regarding intervention characteristics experiences outcomes data synthesized textual qualitative data analyzed using thematic analysis results fiftyseven full text articles assessed eligibility 16 papers describing 9 interventions analyzed findings suggest cancer survivors value interventions offer content specific changing needs delivered right stage cancer trajectory social networking features always provide added benefit behavior change techniques need implemented carefully avoid potential negative consequences users conclusions future work aim identify appropriate strategies promoting health behavior change well optimal stage cancer survivorship facilitate intervention delivery clinical implications development webbased interventions cancer survivors requires exploration better understand interventions carefully designed match groups unique needs capabilities user involvement development may help ensure interventions accessible perceived useful appropriate challenges faced different stages cancer survivorship trajectory
|
https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy146
|
Alexandra Lonergan|Kay Bussey|Jasmine Fardouly|Scott Griffiths|Stuart B. Murray|Phillipa Hay|Jonathan Mond|Nora Trompeter|Deborah Mitchison
|
Protect me from my selfie: Examining the association between photo?based social media behaviors and self?reported eating disorders in adolescence
| 2,020 |
Macquarie University|Macquarie University|Macquarie University|University of Melbourne|Australian Psychological Society|University of California, San Francisco|Translational Research Institute|Western Sydney University|Translational Research Institute|Western Sydney University|University of Tasmania|Macquarie University|Translational Research Institute|Macquarie University|Western Sydney University
|
abstract objective study examined whether social media behaviors associated higher odds meeting criteria eating disorder whether gender moderated relationships method australian adolescents n 4209 5315 girls completed selfreport photo investment manipulation scales additional selfreport items assessed avoidance posting selfies investment others selfies eating disorders identified eating disorder examination questionnaire selfreport measures aligned diagnostic statistical manual mental disorders5 criteria results multinomial logistic regression examining effect avoidance posting selfies photo investment photo manipulation investment others selfies likelihood meeting criteria eating disorder compared disorder significant 2 42 112893 p lt 001 greater avoidance associated higher odds meeting criteria disorders except clinicalsubclinical bingeeating disorder purging disorder increased photo investment related greater odds meeting criteria disorders similar relationship emerged photo manipulation exception clinicalsubclinical bingeeating disorder unspecified feeding eating disorder investment others selfies associated higher odds meeting criteria disorders except clinicalsubclinical anorexia nervosa purging disorder significant interaction gender avoidance 2 1 523 p 025 174 whereby boys likely meet criteria clinicalsubclinical anorexia nervosa context greater avoidance posting selfies discussion appearancerelated social media behaviors may indicative eating disorder risk implications clinicians advancements social media screening tools discussed
|
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-277x.2002.00387.x
|
Bernadette Brady|Toni Andary|Shengmin Pang|Sarah Dennis|Pranee Liamputtong|Robert A. Boland|Elise Tcharkhedian|Matthew Jennings|Natalie Pavlovic|Marguerite Zind|Paul Middleton|Lucy Chipchase
|
A Mixed-Methods Investigation into Patients’ Decisions to Attend an Emergency Department for Chronic Pain
| 2,021 |
Camden and Campbelltown Hospitals|Western Sydney University|Liverpool Hospital|University of Sydney|Fairfield Hospital|University of Sydney|University of Sydney|Ingham Institute|Camden and Campbelltown Hospitals|Western Sydney University|Translational Research Institute|University of Sydney|Fairfield Hospital|Liverpool Hospital|Camden and Campbelltown Hospitals|Western Sydney University|Liverpool Hospital|Fairfield Hospital|Camden and Campbelltown Hospitals|Western Sydney University|Liverpool Hospital|South Western Sydney Local Health District|UNSW Sydney|Western Sydney University|Ingham Institute|University of Sydney|Camden and Campbelltown Hospitals|Western Sydney University|Flinders University
|
abstract objective study explored factors underpin decisions seek emergency department ed care chronic noncancer pain patients identifying culturally linguistically diverse cald australian born design methods mixedmethods study underpinned behavioral model health services use conceptual framework consenting consecutive patients attending ed chronic pain condition recruited cald n 45 australianborn n 45 cohort statistical comparisons compared demographic pain health literacy episode care profiles cohorts twentythree cald 16 australianborn participants consented audiorecorded semistructured interview n 24 focus group n 5 focus groups conducted preferred language interviews translated transcribed english analysis using applied thematic analysis guided conceptual framework data triangulated investigate patterns ed utilization contributing factors cohorts results ed attendance product escalating distress influenced degree participants perceived needs outweighed capacity manage pain interaction amplified presence predisposing factors including constrained social positions trauma exposure biomedical health beliefs importantly experiences varied two cohorts higher degrees pain catastrophizing lower health literacy greater social challenges present cald cohort conclusion study highlights role contextual factors play amplifying painrelated distress cald australianborn patients chronic pain findings support need health care providers recognize features higher vulnerability consider streamlining access available support services
|
https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12000
|
Michelle Holdsworth|Francis Delpeuch|Edwige Landais|Agnès Gartner|Sabrina Eymard?Duvernay|Bernard Maire
|
Knowledge of dietary and behaviour-related determinants of non-communicable disease in urban Senegalese women
| 2,006 |
Unité de Nutrition Humaine|Institut de Recherche pour le Développement|Unité de Nutrition Humaine|Institut de Recherche pour le Développement|Unité de Nutrition Humaine|Institut de Recherche pour le Développement|Unité de Nutrition Humaine|Institut de Recherche pour le Développement|Unité de Nutrition Humaine|Institut de Recherche pour le Développement|Unité de Nutrition Humaine|Institut de Recherche pour le Développement
|
abstract objective assess knowledge dietary behaviourrelated determinants noncommunicable disease ncd urban senegalese women design crosssectional population study using intervieweradministered knowledge questionnaire developed validated study questionnaire consisted 24 items six scores measuring knowledge 1 diet behaviourrelated causes ncd 2 diet qualityncd relationship 3 fruit vegetable link ncd 4 health consequences obesity 5 causes cardiovascular disease cvd 6 causes certain cancers subjects random sample 301 women aged 2050 years results knowledge scores developed suggest health consequences obesity mean score 654 best understood followed causes cvd mean score 606 obesity smoking high blood cholesterol dietary fat well recognised risk factors cvd subjects scored least knowledge protective effect fruit vegetables mean score 199 knowledge causes certain cancers mean score 361 also low women worked outside home better knowledge two scores otherwise relationship found knowledge literacy formal education body mass index conclusions findings suggest reasonable overall knowledge concerning diet behaviour ncd especially given relatively new context obesity epidemic senegal however poor knowledge benefit eating fruit vegetables preventable causes certain cancers education targeting benefits vegetables fruit may greatest impact ncd prevention
|
https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocv025
|
Azuka C. Oparah|Ehijie Enato|Obehi Aituaje Akoria
|
Assessment of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services in a Nigerian teaching hospital
| 2,004 |
University of Benin|University of Benin|University of Benin
|
abstract objective assess patients satisfaction pharmaceutical services using anideal referent model explore validity existing patient satisfaction instrument method crosssectional survey conducted sample 500 outpatients recruited consecutively university benin teaching hospital nigeria selfcompletion questionnaire employed likerttype scale used data used calculate scores scale ranged 20 100 assumed midpoint 60 descriptive statistics sample characteristics questionnaire items computed including means standard deviations frequency distributions varimax rotation kaiser normalisation employed principal factor analysis students ttest oneway anova used inferential statistics key findings instrument reliability determined 09641 comparable reference study nearly half patients 46 rated amount time pharmacist offered spend poor onethird rated promptness prescription service poor 49 felt satisfied pharmaceutical services overall pharmacy services received satisfaction rating 56042449 midpoint perceived satisfaction significantly higher friendly explanation managing therapy t3916 pamplt00001 conclusion study provides evidence patients experience low satisfaction current pharmaceutical services study hospital sociodemographic characteristics patients associated level satisfaction confirm validity patient satisfaction questionnaire nigerian practice setting
|
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2014.09.006
|
Nabeel Al-Saffar|A. A. Deshmukh|P. Carter|Salim M. Adib
|
Effect of information leaflets and counselling on antidepressant adherence: open randomised controlled trial in a psychiatric hospital in Kuwait
| 2,005 |
University of Sunderland|University of Sunderland|Kuwait University
|
abstract objective assess acceptability effectiveness two educational initiatives patterns antidepressant medication use depressed kuwaiti patients setting patients interviewed three occasions psychological medicine hospital kuwait method twohundred seventyeight patients attending hospital outpatient clinic kuwait receiving single antidepressant mild moderate depression randomised control two treatment groups medication dispensed pharmacy normal however members treatment groups additionally received patient information leaflet pil written arabic without counselling clinical pharmacist medication adherence monitored 2 months 5 months later selfreport tablet counting patient knowledge medication acceptability educational interventions assessed 2 months using questionnaires key findings patients treatment groups improved knowledge rationale behind therapy clinic attendance likely patients received pil odds ratio 21 95 confidence interval ci 1332 pil plus counselling 32 ci 2149 good medication adherence 2 5 months common patients given pil 30 ci 1753 pil plus counselling 55 ci 3296 certain preexisting patient attitudes therapy occurrence sideeffects determinants adherence conclusions patient responses educational interventions positive 5 months patients receiving pil likely adhering medication regimen particularly also received counselling clinical pharmacist
|
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980016001786
|
Nasim A. Khan|Horace J. Spencer|Esam Abda|Amita Aggarwal|Rieke Alten|Codrina Ancu?a|Daina Andersone|Martin Bergman|Raili Müller|J. Detert|Lia Georgescu|Laure Gossec|Hisham Hamoud|Johannes W. G. Jacobs|Iêda Maria Magalhães Laurindo|Maria Majdan|Antonio Naranjo|Sapan Pandya|Christof Pohl|Georg Schett|Zahraa I. Selim|Sergio Toloza|Hisahi Yamanaka|Tuulikki Sokka
|
Determinants of discordance in patients' and physicians' rating of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity
| 2,012 |
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
|
abstract objective assess determinants patients ptgl physicians mdgl global assessment rheumatoid arthritis ra activity factors associated discordance among methods total 7028 patients quantitative standard monitoring patients ra study ptgl mdgl assessed clinic visit 010cm visual analog scale vas three patient groups defined concordant rating group ptgl mdgl within 2 cm higher patient rating group ptgl exceeding mdgl gt2 cm lower patient rating group ptgl less mdgl gt2 cm multivariable regression analysis used identify determinants ptgl mdgl discordance results mean sd vas scores ptgl mdgl 401 270 291 237 respectively pain overwhelmingly single important determinant ptgl followed fatigue contrast mdgl influenced swollen joint count sjc followed erythrocyte sedimentation rate esr tender joint count tjc total 4454 634 2106 30 468 66 patients concordant higher lower patient rating groups respectively odds higher patient rating increased higher pain fatigue psychological distress age morning stiffness decreased higher sjc tjc esr lower patient rating odds increased higher sjc tjc esr decreased lower fatigue levels conclusion nearly 36 patients discordance ra activity assessment physicians sensitivity disease experience patients particularly pain fatigue warranted effective care ra
|
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2014.01.003
|
Kevin J. O’Leary|Mary E. Lohman|Emma L. Culver|Audrey Killarney|G. Randy Smith|David Liebovitz
|
The effect of tablet computers with a mobile patient portal application on hospitalized patients’ knowledge and activation
| 2,015 |
Northwestern University|Northwestern University|Northwestern Memorial Hospital|Northwestern University|Northwestern University|Northwestern University
|
abstract objective assess effect tablet computers mobile patient portal application hospitalized patients knowledge activation methods developed mobile patient portal application including pictures names role descriptions team members scheduled tests procedures list active medications evaluated effect application using controlled trial involving 2 similar units large teaching hospital patients intervention unit offered use tablet computers portal application hospitalization assessed patients ability correctly name nurse primary service physicians physician roles planned tests procedures medications started medications stopped since admission also administered short form patient activation measure results overall 100 intervention 102 controlunit patients participated higher percentage interventionunit patients correctly named 1 physician 56 vs 294 p amplt 001 1 physician role 47 vs 157 p amplt 001 knowledge nurses names planned tests planned procedures medication changes generally low significantly different study units short form patient activation measure mean sd score also significantly different 641 134 vs 627 128 p 46 conclusions additional research needed identify optimal methods engage inform patients hospitalization improve preparation self management discharge
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20646
|
Indrapal Meshram|N. Balakrishna|Kakani Sreeramakrishna|K Mallikharjun Rao|Rachakulla Hari Kumar|Nimmathota Arlappa|G Manohar|Ch. Gal Reddy|M Ravindranath|Sharad Kumar|G. N. V. Brahmam|Avula Laxmaiah
|
Trends in nutritional status and nutrient intakes and correlates of overweight/obesity among rural adult women (?18–60 years) in India: National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau (NNMB) national surveys
| 2,015 |
Indian Council of Medical Research|National Institute of Nutrition|National Institute of Nutrition|Indian Council of Medical Research|National Institute of Nutrition|Indian Council of Medical Research|National Institute of Nutrition|Indian Council of Medical Research|National Institute of Nutrition|Indian Council of Medical Research|National Institute of Nutrition|Indian Council of Medical Research|National Institute of Nutrition|Indian Council of Medical Research|National Institute of Nutrition|Indian Council of Medical Research|National Institute of Nutrition|Indian Council of Medical Research|National Institute of Nutrition|Indian Council of Medical Research|National Institute of Nutrition|Indian Council of Medical Research|National Institute of Nutrition|Indian Council of Medical Research
|
abstract objective assess trends nutrient intakes nutritional status rural adult women 1860 years association sociodemographic characteristics overweightobesity design communitybased crosssectional studies carried 197579 201112 national nutrition monitoring bureau nnmb used anthropometric measurements height weight waist circumference carried surveys used association logistic regression analyses sociodemographic characteristics overweightobesity abdominal obesity conducted using complex samples procedure setting ten nnmb states india subjects nonpregnant nonlactating rural women aged 1860 years covered periods ten states india results prevalence chronic energy deficiency declined 52 197579 34 201112 overweightobesity increased 7 24 period median intakes nutrients increased period although recommended levels chance overweightobesity abdominal obesity significantly p lt001 higher among women aged 4060 years belonging christian religion backward communities women living pucca houses literate women women engaged service business higher per capita income conclusions prevalence chronic energy deficiency declined significantly however overweightobesity increased period increase overweightobesity may attributed increased consumption fatty foods sedentary lifestyle improved socioeconomic status need educate community regular physical exercise low intakes fats oils balanced diet
|
https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pny260
|
Anita Raj|Niranjan Saggurti|Danielle Lawrence|Balaiah Donta|Jay G. Silverman
|
Association between adolescent marriage and marital violence among young adult women in India
| 2,010 |
Boston University|Population Council Institute|Boston University|National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health|Harvard University|Boston University
|
abstract objective assess whether history adolescent marriage lt 18 years places women young adulthood india increased risk physical sexual marital violence methods crosssectional analysis performed data nationally representative household study 124 385 indian women aged 1549 years collected 20052006 analyses restricted married women aged 2024 years participated marital violence mv survey module n 10 514 simple regression models models adjusted participant demographics constructed estimate odds ratios ors 95 confidence intervals cis associations adolescent marriage mv results half 58 participants married 18 years age 35 women experienced physical sexual violence marriage 27 reported abuse last year adjusted regression analyses revealed women married minors significantly likely married adults report ever experiencing mv adjusted 177 95 ci 161195 last 12 months adjusted 151 95 ci 136167 conclusions women married adolescents remain increased risk mv young adulthood
|
https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx042
|
James E. Aikens|Kara Zivin|Ranak Trivedi|John D. Piette
|
Diabetes self-management support using mHealth and enhanced informal caregiving
| 2,014 | null |
abstract objective characterize diabetes patient engagement clinician notifications mhealth interactive voice response ivr service design observational study methods three six months va patients diabetes received weekly ivr calls assessing health status selfcare along tailored education patients could enroll informal caregiver received suggestions selfmanagement support notifications issued clinicians patients reported significant problems results patients n 303 participated total 5684 patientweeks 84 calls completed odds call completion decreased time aor 096 p conclusions providing information reliable valid actionable ivrbased mhealth services may increase access betweenvisit monitoring diabetes selfmanagement support system detects abnormal glycemia blood pressure levels might otherwise go unreported although thresholds clinician notifications might require adjustment avoid overloading clinicians patient engagement might enhanced addressing health literacy psychological distress
|
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980008004515
|
Wenxiang Deng|Jian Zhu|Yingjiao Liu|Zhang Yi-Ge|Huansen Huang|Wen-An Zhang
|
Design of a WeChat Learning Platform for Syndrome Differentiation
| 2,018 |
Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine|Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine|Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine|Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
|
abstract objective design wechat mini program called chinese syndrome differentiation learning platform csdlp smartphone improve health literacy methods developer tools wechat version v101170925 used designing debugging mini program spss170 used statistical purposes view containerbasic contentform componentnavigation media components used development wechat mini program detailed method referred httpsmpweixinqqcomdebugwxadocdev results wechat mini program called csdlp developed program three major functions wechat reading wechat class wechat syndrome differentiation official test report showed functionality errors seven android smartphones referred b c e f g csdlp tested statistical analysis results showed average memory e f g lower b c average ratio highest f lowest g average loading time smartphones audio database diagnostics using traditional chinese medicine tcm lecture video database based diagnostic textbook team built syndrome differentiation database included 51 diseases conclusion csdlp improve knowledge visualization studying process information sharing terms training development new techniques syndrome differentiation treatment tcm provide better illustration people understand tcm
|
https://doi.org/10.1590/s0080-623420160000100015
|
Mulu Abraha Woldegiorgis|Janet E. Hiller|Wubegzier Mekonnen|Denny Meyer|Jahar Bhowmik
|
Determinants of antenatal care and skilled birth attendance in sub?Saharan Africa: A multilevel analysis
| 2,019 |
Swinburne University of Technology|Swinburne University of Technology|University of Adelaide|Addis Ababa University|Swinburne University of Technology|Swinburne University of Technology
|
abstract objective determine individual countrylevel determinants utilization key maternal health services subsaharan africa ssa study setting used recent standard demographic health survey data period 2005 2015 34 ssa countries predictors key maternal health service indicators determined using sample 245 178 women least one live birth 5 years preceding survey study design used twolevel hierarchical model considering individual predictors level one country factors level two hierarchy principal findings skilled birth attendance sba utilization rate reached 53 percent study period recommended four antenatal care anc coverage commonly low less significant differences among different groups women countries middleincome country increased individuallevel association anc sba 234 95 ci 124 444 less privileged women lower education level less likely receive maternal health services conclusions study reveals existence wide gaps anc sba coverage ssa urgent policy attention required improve access utilization quality maternal health services
|
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7174.2011.00154.x
|
Jennifer Barton|John B. Imboden|Jonathan Graf|David V. Glidden|Edward H. Yelin|Dean Schillinger
|
Patient?physician discordance in assessments of global disease severity in rheumatoid arthritis
| 2,010 |
University of California, San Francisco|University of California, San Francisco|University of California, San Francisco|University of California, San Francisco|University of California, San Francisco|University of California, San Francisco
|
abstract objective determine degree discordance patient physician assessment disease severity multiethnic cohort adults rheumatoid arthritis ra explore predictors discordance examine impact discordance disease activity score 28 joints das28 methods adults ra n 223 rheumatologists completed visual analog scale vas global disease severity independently patient demographics 9item patient health questionnaire phq9 depression scale score health assessment questionnaire score das28 also collected logistic regression analyses used identify predictors positive discordance defined patient rating minus physician rating gt25 mm 100mm vas considered clinically relevant das28 scores stratified level discordance compared using paired test results positive discordance found 30 cases mean sd difference 46 15 strongest independent predictor discordance 5point increase phq9 score adjusted odds ratio 161 95 confidence interval 102255 higher swollen joint count cantonesemandarin language associated lower odds discordance das28 scores divergent among subjects discordance conclusion nearly onethird ra patients differed physicians meaningful degree assessment global disease severity higher depressive symptoms associated discordance investigation relationships mood disease activity discordance may guide interventions improve care adults ra
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/art.11112
|
Jean Goeppinger|Kate Lorig|Philip L. Ritter|Sonal Mutatkar|Frank Villa|Ziya Gizlice
|
Mail-delivered arthritis self-management tool kit: A randomized trial and longitudinal followup
| 2,009 | null |
abstract objective determine effectiveness intervention tool kit arthritis selfmanagement materials sent mail describe populations reached methods spanish speakers n 335 nonhispanic englishspeaking african americans n 156 nonhispanic english speakers n 404 recruited separately randomized within 3 ethnicracial categories immediately receive intervention tool kit n 458 4month waitlist control status n 463 end 4 months controls sent tool kit subjects followed longitudinal study 9 months selfadministered measures included health status health behavior arthritis selfefficacy medical care utilization demographic variables using analyses covariance tests analyses conducted participants spanish englishlanguage groups results 4 months comparing intervention subjects randomized waitlist controls significant p lt 001 benefits outcomes except medical care utilization selfrated health results maintained 9 months compared baseline average tool kit reached persons ages 5056 years 1215 years schooling differences english spanishlanguage participants either effectiveness reach variables conclusion mailed arthritis selfmanagement tool kit proved effective improving health status health behavior selfefficacy variables 9 months also reached younger persons english spanishlanguage groups spanish speakers higher education levels previous studies smallgroup arthritis selfmanagement program
|
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980011000139
|
Ruth Masterson Creber|Lisa V. Grossman|Beatriz Ryan|Min Qian|Fernanda Polubriaginof|Susan Restaino|Suzanne Bakken|George Hripcsak|David K. Vawdrey
|
Engaging hospitalized patients with personalized health information: a randomized trial of an inpatient portal
| 2,018 |
Cornell University|Columbia University|Presbyterian Hospital|New York Hospital Queens|NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital|Columbia University|Columbia University|Presbyterian Hospital|New York Hospital Queens|NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital|Columbia University Irving Medical Center|Columbia University|Columbia University|Columbia University|Presbyterian Hospital|New York Hospital Queens|NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital
|
abstract objective determine effects inpatient portal intervention patient activation patient satisfaction patient engagement health information 30day hospital readmissions methods materials march 2014 may 2017 enrolled 426 english spanishspeaking patients 2 cardiac medicalsurgical units urban academic medical center patients randomized 1 3 groups 1 usual care 2 tablet general internet access tabletonly 3 tablet inpatient portal primary study outcome patient activation patient activation measure13 secondary outcomes included allcause readmission within 30 days patient satisfaction patient engagement health information results evidence difference patient activation among patients assigned inpatient portal intervention compared usual care tabletonly group patients inpatient portal group lower 30day hospital readmissions 55 vs 129 tabletonly 135 usual care p 0044 evidence difference patient engagement health information inpatient portal tabletonly group including looking health information online 896 vs 518 p amplt 0001 healthcare providers reported patients found portal useful portal negatively impact healthcare delivery conclusions access inpatient portal significantly improve patient activation associated looking health information online lower 30day hospital readmission rate results illustrate benefit providing hospitalized patients realtime access electronic health record data hospital trial registration clinicaltrialsgov identifier nct01970852
|
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.05.026
|
Katrina Giskes|Gavin Turrell|Carla Patterson|Beth Newman
|
Socioeconomic differences among Australian adults in consumption of fruit and vegetables and intakes of vitamins A, C and folate
| 2,002 |
Queensland University of Technology|Queensland University of Technology|Queensland University of Technology|Queensland University of Technology
|
abstract objective determine whether socioeconomic groups differ food intakes fruit vegetables consumption fruit vegetables dense vitamin folate vitamin c nutrient intakes vitamin c folate vitamin methods 1995 australian national nutrition survey collected food intake data 8883 adults aged 1864 years using 24h dietary recall fruit vegetables measured amount g consumed intakes nutrients estimated 24h dietary recall data participants categorized whether consumed fruit vegetables high vitamin folate vitamin c gross annual household income used measure socioeconomic position results participants lowincome households consumed smaller quantity fruit vegetables also less likely consume fruit vegetables high vitamin c folate vitamin consistent findings men women disadvantaged socioeconomic groups lower intakes vitamin c folate compared affluent counterparts differences small moderate magnitude vitamin intakes significantly related income conclusion well promoting healthy dietary practices nutritionpromotion strategies target nutrient intakes lower socioeconomic groups programmes focus improving quantity choice fruit vegetables consumed people lowincome households
|
https://doi.org/10.1017/s136898001200136x
|
Jessica Y. Lee|Brian D. Stucky|R. Gary Rozier|Shoou Yih D. Lee|Leslie P. Zeldin
|
<scp>O</scp>ral <scp>H</scp>ealth <scp>L</scp>iteracy <scp>A</scp>ssessment: development of an oral health literacy instrument for <scp>S</scp>panish speakers
| 2,012 |
University of North Carolina Health Care|University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|RAND Corporation|University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|University of Michigan–Ann Arbor|University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
|
abstract objective develop oral health literacy instrument panishspeaking adults evaluate psychometric properties determine comparability e nglish version methods ral h ealth l iteracy ssessment panish ohla e nglish ohla e designed word recognition section comprehension section using multiplechoice format developed expert panel validation ohla ohla e involved comparing instrument health literacy instruments sample 201 panishspeaking 204 e nglishspeaking subjects comparability panish e nglish versions assessed testing differential item functioning dif using item response theory results considered three ohla scoring systems based validity reliability comparisons 24 items retained ohla instrument ohla correlated another health literacy instrument panish est f unctional h ealth l iteracy dults p lt 005 significant correlations also found ohla years schooling oral health knowledge overall health understanding written healthcare materials p lt 005 ohla displayed satisfactory reliability cronbach alpha 070080 dif results suggested ohla ohla e scores comparable given level oral health literacy conclusions ohla acceptable reliability validity ohla ohla e two different measurement tools used compare oral health literacy e nglish panishspeaking populations
|
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-7625.2006.00381.x
|
Samuel G. Smith|Rachel O’Conor|William Aitken|Laura M. Curtis|Michael S. Wolf|Mita Sanghavi Goel
|
Disparities in registration and use of an online patient portal among older adults: findings from the LitCog cohort
| 2,015 |
Northwestern University|Queen Mary University of London|Northwestern University|Northwestern University|Northwestern University|Northwestern University|Northwestern University
|
abstract objective document disparities registration use online patient portal among older adults materials methods data 534 older adults linked information northwestern medicine electronic data warehouse patient portal registration use functions secure messaging prescription reauthorizations checking test results monitoring vital statistics age gender race education selfreported chronic conditions newest vital sign health literacy measure available cohort data results patients 934 patient portal access code generated among 575 registered accounts multivariable analyses white patients p amplt 001 college graduates likely registered patient portal p 015 patients marginal p 034 adequate p amplt 001 health literacy also likely registered patient portal among registering accounts messaged physician 90 checked test result 96 ordered reauthorization 55 monitored vital statistics 11 adequate health literacy patients likely used messaging function p 003 white patients likely accessed test results p 004 higher education consistently associated prescription reauthorization requests p amplt 05 discussion among older american adults stark health literacy educational racial disparities registration subsequent use online patient portal population subgroup differences may exacerbate existing health disparities conclusions patient portals implemented intervention strategies needed monitor reduce disparities use
|
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980007000444
|
Joelle I. Rosser|Betty Njoroge|Megan J. Huchko
|
Knowledge about cervical cancer screening and perception of risk among women attending outpatient clinics in rural Kenya
| 2,014 |
University of Washington|Kenya Medical Research Institute|University of California, San Francisco
|
abstract objective evaluate cervical cancer knowledge risk perception screening intention among women attending outpatient clinics rural kenya methods crosssectional oral survey conducted among nonpregnant women aged 2364 years attended one 11 western kenyan health facilities reason march 25 april 26 2013 demographic clinical predictors identified using bivariate multivariate regression analyses results among 419 participants 327 780 heard cervical cancer screening nevertheless specific knowledge low mean score 86 24 150 overall 288 687 women felt risk cervical cancer 333 795 stated would undergo screening offered women intended undergo screening less likely attend district hospital adjusted odds ratio aor 04 95 confidence interval ci 0206 likely diagnosed hiv 4 years previously aor 04 95 ci 0206 additionally increased screening acceptance associated high knowledge scores p 0004 conclusion educational interventions increase knowledge cervical cancer might increase screening uptake lowincome settings additionally improvements services local health facilities could large effect
|
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-7625.2006.00386.x
|
Matthew M. Ippolito|Courtney R. Lyles|Kimberly Prendergast|Michelle Marshall|Elaine Waxman|Hilary K. Seligman
|
Food insecurity and diabetes self-management among food pantry clients
| 2,016 |
Johns Hopkins Medicine|Johns Hopkins University|University of California, San Francisco|San Francisco General Hospital|Feeding America|Feeding America|Urban Institute|University of California, San Francisco|San Francisco General Hospital
|
abstract objective examine association level food security diabetes selfmanagement among food pantry clients largely possible using clinicbased sampling methods design crosssectional descriptive study setting communitybased food pantries california ohio texas usa march 2012 march 2014 subjects convenience sample adults diabetes queuing pantries n 1237 83 response sampled adults stratified food secure low food secure low food secure used pointofcare glycated hb hba 1c testing determine glycaemic control captured diabetes selfmanagement using validated survey items results sample 70 female 55 latinohispanic 25 white 10 blackafrican american mean age 56 years eightyfour per cent food insecure onehalf low food security mean hba 1c 81 vary significantly food security status adjusted models verylowfoodsecure participants compared lowfoodsecure foodsecure participants poorer diabetes selfefficacy greater diabetes distress greater medication nonadherence higher prevalence severe hypoglycaemic episodes higher prevalence depressive symptoms medication affordability challenges food medicine health supply tradeoffs conclusions studies health impact food security able examine low food security food pantry sample high rates food insecurity found diabetes selfmanagement becomes increasingly difficult food security worsens efficacy interventions improve diabetes selfmanagement may increase food security simultaneously addressed
|
https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.13326
|
H. Shonna Yin|Benard P. Dreyer|Hannah A. Moreira|Linda van Schaick|L. F. Rodríguez|Susanne Boettger|Alan L. Mendelsohn
|
Liquid Medication Dosing Errors in Children: Role of Provider Counseling Strategies
| 2,014 |
Bellevue Hospital Center|New York University|Bellevue Hospital Center|New York University|Bellevue Hospital Center|New York University|Bellevue Hospital Center|New York University|Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center|New York University|Bellevue Hospital Center|New York University|Bellevue Hospital Center|New York University
|
abstract objective examine degree recommended provider counseling strategies including advanced communication techniques dosing instrument provision associated reductions parent liquid medication dosing errors methods crosssectional analysis baseline data provider communication dosing instrument provision study health literacy intervention reduce medication errors parents whose children 20 deviation prescribed multivariate logistic regression analyses performed controlling parent age language country ethnicity socioeconomic status education health literacy short test functional health literacy adults child age chronic disease status site results 287 parents 411 made dosing errors advanced counseling instrument provision ed reported 331 192 respectively 150 reported advanced counseling instrument provision ed associated decreased errors 305 vs 464 p 01 218 vs 457 p 001 adjusted analyses ed advanced counseling combination instrument provision associated decreased odds error compared receiving neither adjusted odds ratio 03 95 confidence interval 0107 advanced counseling alone instrument alone significantly associated odds error conclusions provider use advanced counseling strategies dosing instrument provision may especially effective reducing errors used together
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22284
|
Sofia de Achaval|Liana Fraenkel|Robert J. Volk|Veronica Cox|María E. Suarez?Almazor
|
Impact of educational and patient decision aids on decisional conflict associated with total knee arthroplasty
| 2,012 |
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
|
abstract objective examine impact videobooklet patient decision aid supplemented interactive values clarification exercise decisional conflict patients knee osteoarthritis oa considering total knee arthroplasty methods total 208 patients participated study mean age 63 years 68 female 66 white participants randomized 1 3 groups 1 educational booklet oa management control 2 patient decision aid videobooklet oa management 3 patient decision aid videobooklet adaptive conjoint analysis aca tool aca tool enables patients consider competing attributes ie specific risksbenefits asking rate series paired comparisons primary outcome decisional conflict scale ranging 0100 differences groups analyzed using analysis variance tukeys honestly significant difference tests results overall decisional conflict decreased significantly groups p lt 005 largest reduction decisional conflict observed participants videobooklet decision aid group 21 points statistically significant differences pre versus postintervention total scores favored videobooklet group compared control group 21 versus 10 videobooklet plus aca group 21 versus 14 p lt 0001 changes decisional conflict score control group compared videobooklet decision aid aca group significantly different conclusion study audiovisual patient decision aid decreased decisional conflict printed material alone addition complex computerbased aca tool requiring intense cognitive involvement explicit value choices
|
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-012-2044-2
|
Staja Q. Booker|Keela Herr|Toni Tripp?Reimer
|
Patterns and Perceptions of Self-Management for Osteoarthritis Pain in African American Older Adults
| 2,018 |
University of Florida|University of Iowa|University of Iowa
|
abstract objective explore describe older african americans patterns perceptions managing chronic osteoarthritis pain methods convergent parallel mixedmethods design incorporating crosssectional surveys individual semistructured interviews setting one hundred ten african americans 50 years age clinical osteoarthritis oa providerdiagnosed oa communities northern louisiana enrolled results although frequency varied depending severity pain older african americans actively used average seven eight selfmanagement strategies course month control pain average number selfmanagement strategies high low education literacy groups statistically different highereducated adults used approximately one additional strategy high school less achieve pain relief african americans relied 10 selfmanagement strategies inexpensive easy use access generally perceived helpful overthecounter otc topicals thermal modalities landbased exercise spiritual activities otc prescribed analgesics orthotic assistive devices joint injections rest massage vitamins conclusions one first studies quantitatively qualitatively investigate selfmanagement chronic oa pain older african american population happened predominantly highereducated healthliterate sample findings indicate southerndwelling african americans highly engaged range different selfmanagement strategies many selfinitiated although still important component chronic pain selfmanagement spirituality used less half african americans use oral nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs opioids relatively high
|
https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5481
|
Dawn Dowding|Jacqueline Merrill|Nicole Onorato|Yolanda Barrón|Robert J. Rosati|David Russell
|
The impact of home care nurses’ numeracy and graph literacy on comprehension of visual display information: implications for dashboard design
| 2,017 |
Columbia University|Visiting Nurse Service of New York|Columbia University|Visiting Nurse Service of New York|Visiting Nurse Service of New York|Virtua Health|Visiting Nurse Service of New York
|
abstract objective explore home care nurses numeracy graph literacy relationship comprehension visualized data materials methods multifactorial experimental design using online survey software nurses recruited 2 medicarecertified home health agencies numeracy graph literacy measured using validated scales nurses randomized 1 4 experimental conditions condition displayed data 1 4 quality indicators 1 4 different visualized formats bar graph line graph spider graph table mixed linear model measured impact numeracy graph literacy display format data understanding results 195 nurses took part study slightly numerate graph literate general population overall nurses understood information presented bar graphs easily 88 correct followed tables 81 correct line graphs 77 correct spider graphs 41 correct individuals low numeracy low graph literacy poorer comprehension information displayed across formats high graph literacy appeared enhance comprehension data regardless numeracy capabilities discussion conclusion clinical dashboards increasingly used provide information clinicians visualized format assumption visual display reduces cognitive workload results study suggest nurses comprehension visualized information influenced numeracy graph literacy display format data individual differences numeracy graph literacy skills need taken account designing dashboard technology
|
https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa221
|
Shauna Downs|Amber Arnold|Dru Marshall|Linda J. McCargar|Kim D. Raine|Noreen D. Willows
|
Associations among the food environment, diet quality and weight status in Cree children in Québec
| 2,009 |
Food & Nutrition|Food & Nutrition|University of Alberta|Food & Nutrition|University of Alberta|Food & Nutrition
|
abstract objective explore relationship among childrens diet quality weight status food environment subarctic canada design crosssectional study childrens bmi calculated diet quality assessed using three 24 h dietary recalls children asked home food environment source meals setting two aboriginal cree communities northern qubec subjects two hundred one children grades 46 results majority 642 children overweight 299 obese 343 weight status associated reported restaurant meal frequency home food environment 18 children consumed three restaurant meals three days recall consumed average 2004 kj 479 kcal energy daily children consuming restaurant meals higher intakes fat saturated fat ca soda foods contributing energy dietary fat energydense market foods low nutritional value sweetened beverages snack foods 68 children reported often fruits vegetables home 985 children consumed less 5 fruits vegetables daily many children 428 risk zn inadequacy 19 children consumed 2 servings milk daily mean intakes ca vitamin recommended adequate intake traditional game meat consumed infrequently contributed significantly fe zn intake conclusions childhood obesity subarctic communities prevailed food environment typified highenergydensity commercial foods low nutritional value
|
https://doi.org/10.3109/00016341003605693
|
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