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387bd4a10b187467ba05540fd1019254 | Where can I get information about primary biliary cholangitis? | You can find more information on primary biliary cholangitis from: American Liver Foundation The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases National Organization for Rare Disorders |
b96075a96d57cc064d1297d8e2dfa2af | Can you drink alcohol if you have primary biliary cholangitis? | If you have this condition, you should avoid drinking alcohol and never use illegal drugs. These things can further damage your liver. Tell your doctor before you use any type of over-the-counter medications, including and especially herbs and supplements. Many substances can affect how your liver works and may interfere with your treatment and outcome. |
fbe5c4fd18f0a4d16ce70b82380ebc9e | What is hepatic encephalopathy? | Toxins that the liver usually removes start to build up in the organ and eventually the brain. This can cause confusion, personality changes, and even coma. |
95037cf1feee424e0466d5c8784afd35 | What drugs used to treat manic episodes are also used as maintenance treatment for bipolar disorder? | However, many other drugs used to treat manic episodes are also used for maintenance treatment. These drugs include: Antipsychotic medication Antidepressants Carbamazepine ( Tegretol) Valproate ( Depakote) A combination of these drugs may also be used. |
8f7d8f8379c1bfbbaab20163a5838609 | How likely is a relapse after remission from an acute episode for someone with bipolar disorder? | In bipolar disorder, after remission from an acute episode of mania or depression, a person is at an especially high risk of relapse for about six months. Thus, continuation and maintenance of (ongoing) therapy is often recommended as treatment for bipolar disorder. Anyone who has experienced two or more episodes of bipolar disorder generally is considered to have lifelong bipolar disorder, where the goal focuses not only on treating current symptoms but also preventing future episodes. That person should have maintenance therapy. Once your doctor has helped stabilize the moods of the acute phase of the disorder (either a manic or depressive episode), drug therapy is continued indefinitely -- sometimes at lower doses. |
1eed7b154cf4deba58316fa81c4f4e93 | How is lithium used to treat bipolar disorder? | Lithium (brand names include Eskalith or Lithobid) is the most widely used and studied medication for treating bipolar disorder. It has been used for more than 50 years and helps reduce the severity and frequency of manic states. It may also help relieve bipolar depression. People with bipolar disorder may take lifelong lithium as maintenance therapy to prevent relapses. When lithium treatment stops, relapses can occur within six months in 90% of patients. Moreover, subsequent lithium treatment may sometimes be less effective, particularly if lithium is stopped abruptly rather than gradually (meaning, over a period of 2 weeks or longer). Studies show that lithium can significantly reduce the risk of suicide among people with bipolar disorder. It also helps prevent future manic episodes. Lithium is a simple salt that acts on a person's central nervous system. Doctors don't know exactly how lithium works to stabilize mood. However, it helps people with bipolar disorder have more control over their emotions and cope better with the problems of daily life. |
d00e4258953bcf763386a1bf4f0277ae | What other tests might be needed in addition to an immunoglobulin test? | Depending on your results, the doctor might need to do other tests, such as a: Complete blood count ( CBC) Protein blood test Urine test to check for kidney problems If your immunoglobulin level is high, it might be caused by: Allergies Chronic infections An autoimmune disorder that makes your immune system overreact, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or celiac disease Liver disease Inflammatory bowel disease Cancer, such as multiple myeloma, lymphoma, or leukemia Low levels of immunoglobulins mean your immune system isn't working as well as it should. |
2910f9b7d080c4e2c8838fe9d7e6d1ea | What is immunoglobulin M? | Immunoglobulin M: Your body makes Ig M antibodies when you are first infected with new bacteria or other germs. They are your body's first line of defense against infections. When your body senses an invader, your Ig M level will rise for a short time. It will then begin to drop as your Ig G level kicks in and increases to protect you long-term. |
b43c769ad351de6fba9392b12d3e1c2b | How can immunoglobulin test results vary? | This can be caused by: Medicines that weaken your immune system, such as steroids Diabetes complications Kidney disease or kidney failure A weakened immune system that you were born with or developed (as with HIV/ AIDS) Just because your immunoglobulin level is high or low doesn't mean you have one of these conditions. Each person's test can differ based on the method the lab uses to check the results. Talk to your doctor about your test results, and find out what you should do next. |
7b7ae4ecdbcb7c6385f396a695172e38 | What is immunoglobulin E? | Immunoglobulin E: Your body makes Ig E antibodies when it overreacts to substances that aren't harmful, such as pollen or pet dander. Your doctor will likely measure your Ig E levels if you have a blood test to check for allergies. |
12085be98c19fc2fd63eccc089dd52a9 | How is an immunoglobulin test done? | She may also order the test if you have: Diarrhea that doesn't go away Unexplained weight loss Fevers that can't be explained by another cause Skin rashes Allergies Sickness after traveling HIV/ AIDS or multiple myeloma (a type of cancer), or another condition that needs to be monitored Doctors often measure Ig A, Ig G, and Ig M together to get a snapshot of your immune function. A lab tech will usually take a sample of your blood by inserting a needle into a vein in your arm. The blood collects into a tube or vial. Another way to do this test is with a sample of what's called cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF). CSF surrounds your brain and spinal cord. The doctor will take a sample of this fluid with a lumbar puncture (often called a âspinal tapâ). For this, you go to an outpatient facility or a hospital. A technician will give you a shot in your back to help numb any pain. You will likely lie on your side with your knees pulled up to your chest, or you sit on a table. The technician inserts a hollow needle between two vertebrae in your lower spine and removes a small amount of fluid so it can be tested. |
adf6a272727188bba6594097da924b8e | Why might I need an immunoglobulin test? | Your doctor might order an immunoglobulin test if you get a lot of infections -- especially infections of the sinuses, lungs, stomach, or intestines. She may also order the test if you have: Diarrhea that doesn't go away Unexplained weight loss Fevers that can't be explained by another cause Skin rashes Allergies Sickness after traveling HIV/ AIDS or multiple myeloma (a type of cancer), or another condition that needs to be monitored Doctors often measure Ig A, Ig G, and Ig M together to get a snapshot of your immune function. |
9910f219df9d7bfcb7b68e16e9a4e4dd | What does a high immunoglobulin level mean? | Depending on your results, the doctor might need to do other tests, such as a: Complete blood count ( CBC) Protein blood test Urine test to check for kidney problems If your immunoglobulin level is high, it might be caused by: Allergies Chronic infections An autoimmune disorder that makes your immune system overreact, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or celiac disease Liver disease Inflammatory bowel disease Cancer, such as multiple myeloma, lymphoma, or leukemia Low levels of immunoglobulins mean your immune system isn't working as well as it should. |
84b4fd5c282d68748c1dcc4d6a087a5b | What does a low immunoglobulin level mean? | Depending on your results, the doctor might need to do other tests, such as a: Complete blood count ( CBC) Protein blood test Urine test to check for kidney problems If your immunoglobulin level is high, it might be caused by: Allergies Chronic infections An autoimmune disorder that makes your immune system overreact, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or celiac disease Liver disease Inflammatory bowel disease Cancer, such as multiple myeloma, lymphoma, or leukemia Low levels of immunoglobulins mean your immune system isn't working as well as it should. This can be caused by: Medicines that weaken your immune system, such as steroids Diabetes complications Kidney disease or kidney failure A weakened immune system that you were born with or developed (as with HIV/ AIDS) Just because your immunoglobulin level is high or low doesn't mean you have one of these conditions. |
d951fb03629d61b45bd01340d1d14ef4 | What is immunoglobulin G? | Immunoglobulin G: Ig G is the most common type of antibody in your blood and other body fluids. These antibodies protect you against infection by "remembering" which germs you've been exposed to before. If those germs come back, your immune system knows to attack them. Your doctor can test for Ig G to figure out whether you've been infected by certain kinds of bacteria or virus. |
353378553ffbf5e963fdb9df286281e3 | What is immunoglobulin A? | Your body makes a few different types of immunoglobulin antibodies, including these: Immunoglobulin A: Ig A antibodies are found in the mucous membranes of the lungs, sinuses, stomach, and intestines. They're also in fluids these membranes produce, like saliva and tears, as well as in the blood. |
7fd96fa1139276b3596264257440f482 | How can TENS help with treating spinal cord injury pain? | Spinal cord injury pain. |
8900c7b44e06d64294d8a779ea0216de | Does TENS help with period pain? | Small studies suggest that TENS provides relief from painful menstrual cramps and back pain related to the menstrual cycle. |
2832f09f97ec9d641e84808d89214fdb | How safe is TENS? | It's generally considered safe, with fewer side effects than some other types of pain relief. There have been some reports of people getting mild electrical burns when they use their TENS unit improperly. So you should learn how to use a TENS unit with supervision from an experienced doctor or physical therapist. |
c16436affa8b63c9c2e08f6c7c89692a | What is the outlook for cystic fibrosis? | Although CF is a severe condition that needs daily care, there are many ways to treat it, and there's been a great improvement in those treatments over the years. People who have CF now can expect to live a much longer life than those who had it in the past. |
edcc5f96c8d0cf2408b270cce2cf78a8 | What are normal flu symptoms? | Normal flu symptoms include: High fever Headache Tiredness (can be extreme) Cough Sore throat Runny or stuffy nose Body aches Although flu vaccines can prevent certain strains, there's not much you can do after you get sick. |
3ec36f088f400089b502b2b89a66fada | How long does the flu typically last? | People typically recover after about a week or two without any lasting problems. But sometimes this illness can lead to serious complications that require emergency care. |
e6450b687831b15936f48611366b6f6e | What do you do if the flu is causing symptoms of an emergency? | If you or a family member has any signs or symptoms of a flu emergency, call 911 right away or go to the emergency room. |
a729b216e11e81d0b5a0a288643e2ef8 | What is the best way to get rid of the flu? | Normal flu symptoms include: High fever Headache Tiredness (can be extreme) Cough Sore throat Runny or stuffy nose Body aches Although flu vaccines can prevent certain strains, there's not much you can do after you get sick. If you take them within 48 hours after symptoms start, drugs like oseltamivir ( Tamiflu), peramivir ( Rapivab), and zanamivir ( Relenza) may ease some symptoms. You can also: Take over-the-counter painkillers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to relieve body aches, headache, and fever. Take over-the-counter antihistamines and decongestants to help with congestion. Drink lots of fluids. Get plenty of rest. |
a8fe9f9d3ed79d55dacd5df07be08226 | Is the flu more like a cold or a stomach bug? | The flu can be hard to tell from a cold. But it usually comes on faster and is more severe. The so-called "stomach flu" isn't the same as influenza. The flu very rarely causes tummy trouble in adults. |
baa05bf69387eb73dd0048336fd83709 | What is Reye's syndrome? | Coughing up blood Croup, which causes a loud barking cough Wheezing Trouble breathing, shortness of breath, or rapid breathing Pain or pressure in the chest Confusion Bluish-colored lips or nails High fever Convulsions from fever (this usually affects children) Fever or cough that becomes severe or won't go away This serious illness occurs most often in children. It may follow infection with the flu or other viral diseases like chickenpox. It often happens after the child takes aspirin. Reye's syndrome affects the liver and brain. It's rare, but it can be life threatening. |
8ebebccc4bb65e1c62633b8dcc71eaaf | What are the side effects of drugs that treat depression? | Side effects vary, depending on what type of medication you are taking, and may improve once your body adjusts to the medication. |
43f3458346f2fab6cc7ed7ae615e56b6 | What should I do if I decide to stop taking antidepressants? | Quitting antidepressants abruptly can cause discontinuation symptoms such as headache or dizziness or increase the chance that symptoms will return. It is important to discuss tapering off (or changing) medications with your health care provider first. |
fba1a012f28a176dfce70d6bdaca7229 | What medications are used to treat depression? | When treating anxiety disorders, antidepressants, particularly the SSRIs, have been shown to be effective. Other anti-anxiety drugs include the benzodiazepines, such as as alprazolam ( Xanax), diazepam ( Valium), and lorazepam ( Ativan). These drugs do carry a risk of addiction or tolerance (meaning that higher and higher doses become necessary to achieve the same effect), so they are not as desirable for long-term use. Other possible side effects include drowsiness, poor concentration, and irritability. Some anticonvulsant drugs (such as gabapentin [ Neurontin] or pregabalin [ Lyrica]) and some atypical antipsychotics (such as aripiprazole or quetiapine or Seroquel) are also occasionally used "off label" to treat anxiety symptoms or disorders. |
b42c0601c472e1d028c2f0fa3ef2a7af | What's the treatment for complex regional pain syndrome? | The options may include: Pain killers ranging from over-the-counter aspirin to more powerful medicines that you can only get with a prescription. Anti-swelling medicine. Anesthetic creams and patches that numb the affected area. Physical therapy to improve blood circulation and make the injured arm or leg more flexible. Spinal cord stimulation by a battery-powered device put in during surgery. Surgery that destroys some of the nerves. Doctors disagree about whether this helps. |
80112780e7ffc3015aff01fa28d1bc3e | What servings are suggested in the DASH diet? | The DASH diet suggests getting: Grains: 7-8 daily servings Vegetables: 4-5 daily servings Fruits: 4-5 daily servings Low-fat or fat-free dairy products: 2-3 daily servings Meat, poultry, and fish: 2 or less daily servings Nuts, seeds, and dry beans: 4-5 servings per week Fats and oils: 2-3 daily servings Sweets: try to limit to less than 5 servings per week When you're trying to follow a healthy eating plan, it helps to know how much of a certain kind of food is considered a "serving." |
3e3e41b01981a1ba06c59538a3d967fe | What is being on the DASH diet like? | The DASH diet calls for a certain number of servings daily from various food groups. The number of servings you require may vary, depending on how many calories you need per day. You can make gradual changes. For instance, start by limiting yourself to 2,400 milligrams of sodium per day (about 1 teaspoon). Then, once your body has adjusted to the diet, cut back to 1,500 milligrams of sodium per day (about 2/3 teaspoon). These amounts include all sodium eaten, including sodium in food products as well as in what you cook with or add at the table. |
c3162b9319bc46c4236a8bc432e92aae | How effective is the DASH diet? | Another diet -- DASH- Sodium -- calls for cutting back sodium to 1,500 milligrams a day (about 2/3 teaspoon). Studies of people on the DASH- Sodium plan lowered their blood pressure as well. |
985a114eec83c210e79e1a3008326e0e | What is the DASH diet? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } One of the steps your doctor may recommend to lower your high blood pressure is to start using the DASH diet. DASH stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. The diet is simple: Eat more fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy foods Cut back on foods that are high in saturated fat, cholesterol, and trans fats Eat more whole-grain foods, fish, poultry, and nuts Limit sodium, sweets, sugary drinks, and red meats In research studies, people who were on the DASH diet lowered their blood pressure within 2 weeks. |
f9fa4e352c36ed72910b88a1d49cc172 | How much is a serving in the DASH diet? | One serving is: 1/2 cup cooked rice or pasta 1 slice bread 1 cup raw vegetables or fruit 1/2 cup cooked veggies or fruit 8 ounces of milk 1 teaspoon of olive oil (or any other oil) 3 ounces cooked meat 3 ounces tofu |
f16fa6eb59c1ed12d9461240da573840 | What are some DASH diet tips? | Dash Diet Tips Add a serving of vegetables at lunch and at dinner. Add a serving of fruit to your meals or as a snack. Canned and dried fruits are easy to use, but check that they don't have added sugar. Use only half your typical serving of butter, margarine, or salad dressing, and use low-fat or fat-free condiments. Drink low-fat or skim dairy products any time you would normally use full-fat or cream. Limit meat to 6 ounces a day. Make some meals vegetarian. Add more vegetables and dry beans to your diet. Instead of snacking on chips or sweets, eat unsalted pretzels or nuts, raisins, low-fat and fat-free yogurt, frozen yogurt, unsalted plain popcorn with no butter, and raw vegetables. Read food labels to choose products that are lower in sodium. |
aca09f5c96c8d27f53730b04d8340676 | What is the treatment for pancreatic cancer? | Treatment for chronic pancreatitis also may include hospitalization. |
53333cbb23d6712a889652963e2d9b7b | How are various pancreatic conditions treated? | Treatment for various pancreatic conditions may include a specialized technique using an endoscope. It is called therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ERCP). A doctor can use this technique to: Enlarge a duct opening Remove pancreatic or bile duct stones Place a stent to keep a pancreatic or bile duct open Dilate or stretch a narrowed pancreatic or bile duct Drain pseudocysts In some cases, surgery or other procedures are needed. Treatment for pancreatic cancer may include surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. |
44d9c89a977eccdf4c6edce4cc2ae4ba | What causes an enlarged pancreas? | You may simply have a pancreas that is larger than normal. Or, it can be because of an anatomic abnormality. But other causes of an enlarged pancreas may include the following: Pancreatitis occurs when digestive enzymes become active inside the pancreas, attacking and damaging its tissues. This can cause an enlarged pancreas. Acute pancreatitis is inflammation that occurs suddenly in the pancreas. It can be very serious, even life-threatening. But it usually goes away within a few days of treatment. Gallstones and alcohol are common causes of acute pancreatitis. Other causes include high levels of fats in the blood, certain drugs, certain medical procedures, and some infections. Chronic pancreatitis is inflammation that gets worse over time and leads to permanent damage in the pancreas. Heavy alcohol use is the most common cause. Other causes include heredity, cystic fibrosis, high levels of calcium or fats in the blood, certain medications, and some autoimmune conditions. Pancreatic pseudocyst is an accumulation of fluid and tissue debris in the pancreas, which can occur after a case of pancreatitis. Cystadenoma is a tumor that is usually benign. Abscess is a pus-filled cavity, usually caused by a bacterial infection. A pancreatic pseudocyst that becomes infected can become an abscess. Pancreatic cancer is an abnormal growth of cells in the pancreas that can spread to other parts of the body. |
b0b8868a9c04927b15b441e9818f66e9 | Will braces hurt? | Some of the adjustments your orthodontist may make to your braces may make your mouth feel sore or uncomfortable. When needed, over-the-counter pain relievers like Motrin or Tylenol can help relieve the pain. If you always experience a lot of pain after your braces are adjusted, talk to your orthodontist about it; he or she may be able to make the adjustments a bit differently. |
4d0e0f24703a54d1e3a3293153da4d06 | Can I continue to play sports while wearing braces? | If you have braces, you can continue to participate in any sport you choose. When playing sports where there is a possibility of getting hit in the mouth, a specially designed mouthguard will need to be worn. The mouthguard, made of durable plastic, is designed to fit comfortably over your braces and will protect the soft tissues inside the mouth. |
9719ae21da861d495b5f026ceb9d51c4 | How do braces work? | In their entirety, braces work by applying continuous pressure over a period of time to slowly move teeth in a specific direction. As the teeth move, the bone changes shape as pressure is applied. |
367181d6873783e42599a63d2b88b4da | What types of braces are available? | If braces are indeed the solution for you, the dentist or orthodontist will prescribe an appliance specific for your needs. The braces may consist of bands, wires, and other fixed or removable corrective appliances. No one method works for everyone. |
61a91af308c2f2978899a1e45b3c967b | How is the drug methotrexate used off-label to help treat MS? | It can slow down progressive forms of MS and may put off problems in your shoulders, arms, and hands. One study showed that it was safe to use for at least 3 to 6 years. |
c8921eb48cc0227d3e92e3f51e5bb33c | How is the drug simvastatin (Zocor) used off-label to help treat MS? | It's typically used for high cholesterol, but it shows promise in slowing brain shrinkage from secondary progressive MS. And it's considered safe with few side effects. |
68621cdaeed2c6a4045276d7721aba0d | How is the drug amantadine (Symmetrel) used off-label to help treat MS? | It's used to treat the flu and Parkinson's disease, but it may help with fatigue from MS. It generally has few side effects and seems safe. |
d00dffbbdaab92bfa7e37c21b10d75f0 | How is the drug cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) used off-label to help treat MS? | Doctors sometimes recommend it for progressive forms of MS, but results have been mixed. It may slow down your disease and help with symptoms, but it can also come with side effects like nausea and vomiting that can be tough for some people. |
9611df88fcf42357b629315fae06b43a | What questions should you ask your doctor about off-label drugs for treating multiple sclerosis (MS)? | Your best bet is to talk it through carefully with your doctor. Ask questions like: What studies show the drug works for MS? What are the side effects and risks for someone with MS? Are there clinical trials I could join? |
36d0743081b5059d781afdc2c377002b | How is the drug pregabalin (Lyrica) used off-label to help treat MS? | This is another option for treating pain from MS. It looks to be safe with few side effects. |
d6e8a45cbed2697327bd6e1c545f5bb6 | How is the drug duloxetine (Cymbalta, Irenka) used off-label to help treat MS? | It's used to treat the flu and Parkinson's disease, but it may help with fatigue from MS. It generally has few side effects and seems safe. |
0b0d209ff262e161fdd53ca2c5f73574 | How long can you use off-label drugs for treating multiple sclerosis (MS)? | It depends on a lot of things like the dose, other conditions you have, and other medicines you take. For some drugs, there may not be enough research to know. New studies come out all the time, so check with your doctor. |
3a8d7949d235ab9382c850319aef611c | Does cognitive behavioral therapy help you get better sleep if you have fibromyalgia? | The technique called cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, teaches you to change thought patterns for the better. Using CBT for fibro-related insomnia may improve alertness and thinking ability and lessen anxiety. It can be especially helpful if you're stuck in a negative thought spiral: Many people worry that they won't be able to sleep because of their pain, which in turn makes the pain worse so it's harder to sleep. |
fa46931c2eccb300d1766c9919533795 | What is gestational diabetes insipidus? | In some cases, the disease runs in the family. |
29e40da551a7fbfe8a87ff1d7c0155d2 | How does gestational diabetes insipidus affect women? | This condition can make you so thirsty you drink many glasses of water a day. As a result, you might go to the bathroom more than once or twice an hour. This isn't a result of pregnancy but of diabetes insipidus, which is sometimes called "water" diabetes. It has symptoms like other forms of the disease, but isn't related. |
94f200d86fe998d0da5db4963cead9db | How is gestational diabetes insipidus treated? | The doctor may opt not to treat gestagenic DI. If that's the case, he'll likely ask you to come to the office a lot. He'll make sure your body doesn't retain too much fluid. You'll also need to keep liquids with you so you don't get dehydrated. You may need to take desmopressin, a man-made form of vasopressin. It usually comes as a nasal spray. This treatment helps control urine. It also stops bedwetting by letting your body to absorb and manage water from your kidneys. If your body's thirst control is the cause of gestational DI, your doctor will prescribe other treatments. |
724ad50fc9bac0c08fed6c2021a4f490 | How is gestational diabetes insipidus diagnosed? | If your body's thirst control is the cause of gestational DI, your doctor will prescribe other treatments. |
3599a9cafd8f822434ba05ced26ed47e | What are the symptoms of gestational diabetes insipidus? | Most pregnant women make many trips to the bathroom at night due to pressure the growing baby puts on the bladder. But if you go a lot and have an intense thirst, it could be gestagenic diabetes. Other symptoms include nausea, dizziness, and weakness. |
e4aea10c1324e35fcd3275eba615b0a7 | What are some guidelines for taking potassium and magnesium? | While taking potassium or magnesium, have your blood pressure checked regularly as advised by your doctor. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the lab so that he can see how you're responding to the supplements. Blood tests might be done to help monitor the level and decide on the dose. |
71c052a5becf01a82ef5aa882879ab4f | What are examples of magnesium supplements? | Examples of potassium supplements include: Kaochlor 10% Kaon CL Kay Ciel K- Dur K- Lor Klotrix K- Lyte Slow- K Magnesium supplements include: Magnesium glycinate Mag- Ox Uro- Mag Take potassium and magnesium supplements right after meals or with food. |
356c85df454be9b9cb2309686c1e0098 | What are some examples of potassium supplements? | Examples of potassium supplements include: Kaochlor 10% Kaon CL Kay Ciel K- Dur K- Lor Klotrix K- Lyte Slow- K Magnesium supplements include: Magnesium glycinate Mag- Ox Uro- Mag Take potassium and magnesium supplements right after meals or with food. |
15ffe7f9b6da89b9b703e8d0812ccf00 | What are some other guidelines when taking potassium and magnesium supplements? | While taking potassium or magnesium, have your blood pressure checked regularly as advised by your doctor. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the lab so that he can see how you're responding to the supplements. Blood tests might be done to help monitor the level and decide on the dose. |
db2dd6f51a679fdf5203db3c0eee213d | What are some examples of magnesium supplements? | Examples of potassium supplements include: Kaochlor 10% Kaon CL Kay Ciel K- Dur K- Lor Klotrix K- Lyte Slow- K Magnesium supplements include: Magnesium glycinate Mag- Ox Uro- Mag Take potassium and magnesium supplements right after meals or with food. |
14b344ee13b876c1f5c11cee842ae1ab | How does someone take potassium and magnesium supplements? | Examples of potassium supplements include: Kaochlor 10% Kaon CL Kay Ciel K- Dur K- Lor Klotrix K- Lyte Slow- K Magnesium supplements include: Magnesium glycinate Mag- Ox Uro- Mag Take potassium and magnesium supplements right after meals or with food. Follow the label on how often to take it. The number of doses you take each day, the time between doses, and how long you take it will depend on which medicines you were prescribed and your condition. |
e8eb7e3a7c927ff630d50dd506efee8b | How do I take potassium and magnesium supplements? | Examples of potassium supplements include: Kaochlor 10% Kaon CL Kay Ciel K- Dur K- Lor Klotrix K- Lyte Slow- K Magnesium supplements include: Magnesium glycinate Mag- Ox Uro- Mag Take potassium and magnesium supplements right after meals or with food. Follow the label on how often to take it. The number of doses you take each day, the time between doses, and how long you take it will depend on which medicines you were prescribed and your condition. |
84d6e4c869dfbf4a7d2420488799b45c | What should your sleep diary look like? | Keeping a sleep diary will let you learn about your sleep patterns and habits. Make a chart with spaces for: How long you think it took you to fall asleep when you first went to bed How long and well you slept How many times you woke up during the night and how long it took you to fall back asleep How much caffeine or alcohol you consumed and when What and when you ate and drank What emotion or stress you had What drugs or medications you took Here is an example of a sleep diary. Print it out and use it or create your own sleep diary. Date: Bedtime: Wake time: Duration of sleep: Number of times awake at night: Quality of sleep: Caffeine consumption and time consumed Alcohol consumption and time consumed Food/drink consumption and time consumed Emotions/ stress Medications . |
c97e4a5ef5f51b153c9223a43bb69b25 | How can you use a sleep diary? | Make a chart with spaces for: How long you think it took you to fall asleep when you first went to bed How long and well you slept How many times you woke up during the night and how long it took you to fall back asleep How much caffeine or alcohol you consumed and when What and when you ate and drank What emotion or stress you had What drugs or medications you took Here is an example of a sleep diary. Print it out and use it or create your own sleep diary. |
1cadaaf8f4667128ba56a21a27b6b322 | What does targeted therapy for sarcoma mean? | Radiation can shrink the tumor before surgery or kill cancer cells that are left after surgery. |
06d19f3c2a46aa060cc86f87a4c23fae | What are the symptoms of soft tissue sarcomas? | We don't yet know what causes sarcoma, but we do know some things that raise the risk of developing one: Other people in your family have had sarcoma You have a bone disorder called Paget's disease You have a genetic disorder such as neurofibromatosis, Gardner syndrome, retinoblastoma, or Li- Fraumeni syndrome You're been exposed to radiation, perhaps during treatment for an earlier cancer Soft tissue sarcomas are hard to spot, because they can grow anywhere in your body. Most often, the first sign is a painless lump. As the lump gets bigger, it might press against nerves or muscles and make you uncomfortable or give you trouble breathing, or both. There are no tests that can find these tumors before they cause symptoms that you notice. |
ce87a2feb2aa0d4370d0b5e880272c9a | What tests are used to diagnose sarcoma? | If your doctor thinks you may have a sarcoma, you'll probably need a full exam and tests, including: A sample of cells from the tumor, called a biopsy Imaging tests, such as a CT scan, an ultrasound, or an MRI, to help see inside your body A bone scan, if you might have osteosarcoma How your sarcoma is treated depends on what type you have, where in your body it is, how developed it is, and whether or not it has spread to other parts of your body, or metastasized. |
b792302ac6a5b781079c195c8ac47a6a | How are targeted therapies used to treat sarcoma? | Radiation can shrink the tumor before surgery or kill cancer cells that are left after surgery. |
3d616e9839fc0881d54c0c6e6e4bad21 | What are the signs of a sarcoma? | We don't yet know what causes sarcoma, but we do know some things that raise the risk of developing one: Other people in your family have had sarcoma You have a bone disorder called Paget's disease You have a genetic disorder such as neurofibromatosis, Gardner syndrome, retinoblastoma, or Li- Fraumeni syndrome You're been exposed to radiation, perhaps during treatment for an earlier cancer Soft tissue sarcomas are hard to spot, because they can grow anywhere in your body. Most often, the first sign is a painless lump. As the lump gets bigger, it might press against nerves or muscles and make you uncomfortable or give you trouble breathing, or both. There are no tests that can find these tumors before they cause symptoms that you notice. |
6d87622400e22f9532a7a7c0fbacb233 | What is sarcoma? | Sarcomas are different from the much more common carcinomas because they happen in a different kind of tissue. Sarcomas grow in connective tissue -- cells that connect or support other kinds of tissue in your body. These tumors are most common in the bones, muscles, tendons, cartilage, nerves, fat, and blood vessels of your arms and legs, but they can also happen in other areas of your body.. Although there are more than 50 types of sarcoma, they can be grouped into two main kinds: soft tissue sarcoma and bone sarcoma, or osteosarcoma. |
cd47bbe2a733f1517246c9721bb47478 | Who is likely to get sarcoma? | We don't yet know what causes sarcoma, but we do know some things that raise the risk of developing one: Other people in your family have had sarcoma You have a bone disorder called Paget's disease You have a genetic disorder such as neurofibromatosis, Gardner syndrome, retinoblastoma, or Li- Fraumeni syndrome You're been exposed to radiation, perhaps during treatment for an earlier cancer Soft tissue sarcomas are hard to spot, because they can grow anywhere in your body. |
a0af15d4437ae79600e1536ee3160670 | What are the symptoms of bone sarcomas? | Osteosarcoma can show obvious early symptoms, including: Pain off and on in the affected bone, which may be worse at night Swelling, which often starts weeks after the pain A limp, if the sarcoma is in your leg Children and young adults get osteosarcoma more often than adults. |
ed9030b9332cd64d1f8380a8e9aad17b | How is surgery done to treat sarcoma? | Surgery takes the tumor out of your body. In most cases of osteosarcoma, the doctor can remove just the cancer cells, and you won't need your arm or leg removed, too. |
e35535c048a61a550e0c17c0ea5502a5 | Can sarcomas be removed? | Sarcomas can be treated, often by having surgery to remove the tumor. |
dbbb0dd6b406b2544c0bd5609a7e55cb | Who should see a doctor about osteosarcoma? | Osteosarcoma can show obvious early symptoms, including: Pain off and on in the affected bone, which may be worse at night Swelling, which often starts weeks after the pain A limp, if the sarcoma is in your leg Children and young adults get osteosarcoma more often than adults. And because healthy, active children and teens often have pain and swelling in their arms and legs, osteosarcoma might be mistaken for growing pains or a sports injury. If your child's pain doesn't get better, gets worse at night, and is in one arm or leg rather than both, talk to a doctor. Adults who have this kind of pain should see a doctor right away. |
d4a663ca9b081bde96893ff2f0d133d2 | What causes sarcomas? | We don't yet know what causes sarcoma, but we do know some things that raise the risk of developing one: Other people in your family have had sarcoma You have a bone disorder called Paget's disease You have a genetic disorder such as neurofibromatosis, Gardner syndrome, retinoblastoma, or Li- Fraumeni syndrome You're been exposed to radiation, perhaps during treatment for an earlier cancer Soft tissue sarcomas are hard to spot, because they can grow anywhere in your body. |
595de4d2cc125656a2b44f9f28ad3b71 | How is a sarcoma different from carcinoma? | Sarcomas are different from the much more common carcinomas because they happen in a different kind of tissue. Sarcomas grow in connective tissue -- cells that connect or support other kinds of tissue in your body. These tumors are most common in the bones, muscles, tendons, cartilage, nerves, fat, and blood vessels of your arms and legs, but they can also happen in other areas of your body.. Although there are more than 50 types of sarcoma, they can be grouped into two main kinds: soft tissue sarcoma and bone sarcoma, or osteosarcoma. |
abdf60a1c7eaad3969d936107db0a07d | How is sarcoma treated? | If your doctor thinks you may have a sarcoma, you'll probably need a full exam and tests, including: A sample of cells from the tumor, called a biopsy Imaging tests, such as a CT scan, an ultrasound, or an MRI, to help see inside your body A bone scan, if you might have osteosarcoma How your sarcoma is treated depends on what type you have, where in your body it is, how developed it is, and whether or not it has spread to other parts of your body, or metastasized. |
006e47a9f323875dfcedce829189f484 | What does the treatment for sarcoma depend on? | If your doctor thinks you may have a sarcoma, you'll probably need a full exam and tests, including: A sample of cells from the tumor, called a biopsy Imaging tests, such as a CT scan, an ultrasound, or an MRI, to help see inside your body A bone scan, if you might have osteosarcoma How your sarcoma is treated depends on what type you have, where in your body it is, how developed it is, and whether or not it has spread to other parts of your body, or metastasized. |
35045d52fde3863729c372c98d46213e | Are there different kinds of sarcoma? | Although there are more than 50 types of sarcoma, they can be grouped into two main kinds: soft tissue sarcoma and bone sarcoma, or osteosarcoma. About 12,000 cases of soft tissue sarcoma and 1,000 new cases of bone sarcomas will be diagnosed in the U. S. in 2017. |
63160cc833050c48a399848f9ceb7089 | How is sarcoma diagnosed? | If your doctor thinks you may have a sarcoma, you'll probably need a full exam and tests, including: A sample of cells from the tumor, called a biopsy Imaging tests, such as a CT scan, an ultrasound, or an MRI, to help see inside your body A bone scan, if you might have osteosarcoma How your sarcoma is treated depends on what type you have, where in your body it is, how developed it is, and whether or not it has spread to other parts of your body, or metastasized. |
41e28b71db084996cabba6cd0f6e8ba4 | Can chemotherapy be used for sarcoma? | Chemotherapy drugs can also be used with or instead of surgery. Chemo is often the first treatment when the cancer has spread. |
7c071bb029e099b72d670a65a9790476 | What is surgery for sarcoma? | Surgery takes the tumor out of your body. In most cases of osteosarcoma, the doctor can remove just the cancer cells, and you won't need your arm or leg removed, too. |
89880d7bd959f55b04c36e1003fe0db4 | Does exercising prevent colds? | Low-fat yogurt may help stimulate the immune system. Regular exercise -- such as aerobics and walking -- also boosts the immune system. People who exercise may still catch a virus, but they have less severe symptoms. They may recover more quickly compared with less-healthy people. |
28087b52d22d75e2939a58f52e4d54ed | What are the best foods to eat for a cold? | Ginger seems to settle an upset stomach. A hot toddy may help you sleep, but beware of mixing alcohol with other cold remedies. |
7c9951e5feb1baa33b2f6ada55f3e7f2 | What is the best natural way to prevent colds? | To prevent colds the natural way, it's best to make sure you've got a well-nourished immune system. Dark green foods like spinach are loaded with vitamins A and C. Salmon is a great source of omega-3 fatty acids, which fight inflammation. Low-fat yogurt may help stimulate the immune system. |
52668bd950b0cab99fa9bbba21a434ac | What are other tips to treat conjunctivitis (pink eye)? | Don't touch or rub the affected eye(s). Wash your hands often with soap and warm water. Wash your bed linens, pillowcases, and towels in hot water and detergent to reduce allergens. Avoid wearing eye makeup. Don't share eye makeup with anyone else. Never wear another person's contact lens. Wear glasses instead of contact lenses to reduce irritation. Wash your hands before applying the eye drops or ointment to your eye or your child's eye. Do not use eye drops that were used in an infected eye in a non-infected eye. |
44a81c7102cfbde9a6e3a2cb03283d75 | How is allergic conjunctivitis (pink eye) treated? | Allergy-associated pink eye may disappear completely, either when the allergy is treated with antihistamines, or when the allergen is removed. So, the first line of treatment is allergen removal. This may include things like wearing a hat outside and washing your face frequently during allergy season. Your doctor also may recommend you use one or more of the following: Ocular (topical) decongestants: These medicines reduce redness by constricting small blood vessels in the eye. They are not recommended for long-term use. Using these drops for more than a few days can actually worsen symptoms. Ocular (topical) antihistamines: These medicines reduce redness, swelling, and itching by blocking the actions of histamine, the chemical that causes these symptoms of allergy. They are available both over-the-counter and by prescription. Ocular (topical) lubricants: People with allergic conjunctivitis often don't produce enough tears which make symptoms worse. Lubricant drops can be used hourly if needed. Ocular (topical) steroids: When other medicines fail, your doctor may prescribe steroid eye drops to relieve the symptoms of conjunctivitis. These must be used with the supervision of your doctor, because they can cause elevated pressure inside of the eye, which can lead to vision damage. Your doctor also must check for viral eye infections, such as herpes, before ocular steroids are used. These drops can also increase the risk of cataracts, clouding of the lens of the eye that can impair vision. Ocular (topical) mast cell stabilizers (such as Cromolyn): This medicine works by preventing specialized cells from releasing histamine. It works best when started before symptoms occur. Systemic (oral) versions of the above medications: These are used for severe cases. Immunotherapy : Allergy shots can be effective for treating pink eye caused by allergies. Oral tablets containing the same extracts as shots are also available. |
99dd054dba07f41d0b78a962a998d05b | How is tonsillitis caused by bacteria treated? | In these cases, antibiotics may be prescribed without performing a rapid strep test If tests reveal bacteria, treatment will consist of antibiotics to cure the infection. Antibiotics may be given as a single shot or taken 10 days by mouth. Although symptoms will likely improve within two or three days after starting the antibiotic, it's important to take all of the medication your doctor prescribes to make sure the bacteria are gone. Some people need to take a second course of antibiotics to cure the infection. |
8228403dbe9a2187c12248decc82dbac | When would I need a tonsillectomy to treat tonsillitis? | Tonsils are an important part of the immune system throughout life, so it is best to avoid removing them. However, if tonsillitis is recurrent or persistent, or if enlarged tonsils cause upper airway obstruction or difficulty eating, surgical removal of the tonsils, called tonsillectomy, may be necessary. Most tonsillectomies involve using a conventional scalpel to remove the tonsils; however there are many alternatives to this traditional method. Increasingly doctors are using techniques such as lasers, radio waves, ultrasonic energy, or electrocautery to cut, burn, or evaporate away enlarged tonsils. |
5dd70e3d28180da98c253fe77a0dad46 | What are the symptoms of tonsillitis? | Other common causes include: Adenoviruses Influenza virus Epstein- Barr virus Parainfluenza viruses Enteroviruses Herpes simplex virus The main symptoms of tonsillitis are inflammation and swelling of the tonsils, sometimes severe enough to block the airways. Other symptoms include: Throat pain or tenderness Redness of the tonsils A white or yellow coating on the tonsils Painful blisters or ulcers on the throat Headache Loss of appetite Ear pain Difficulty swallowing or breathing through the mouth Swollen glands in the neck or jaw area Fever, chills Bad breath In children, symptoms may also include: Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Treatment for tonsillitis will depend in part on the cause. |
35a48d0a029d0555322cb577b3c3bd13 | What are the symptoms of tonsillitis in children? | Other symptoms include: Throat pain or tenderness Redness of the tonsils A white or yellow coating on the tonsils Painful blisters or ulcers on the throat Headache Loss of appetite Ear pain Difficulty swallowing or breathing through the mouth Swollen glands in the neck or jaw area Fever, chills Bad breath In children, symptoms may also include: Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Treatment for tonsillitis will depend in part on the cause. |
c51f4f122014e64e7297893bc776bfef | What does post-surgery recovery for tonsillitis entail? | During the recovery period, it's important for your child to get enough rest. It's also important to make sure your child gets plenty of fluids; however, you should avoid giving your child milk products for the first 24 hours after surgery. Although throat pain may make your child reluctant to eat, the sooner your child eats, the sooner he or she will recover. For several days after surgery, your child may experience a low-grade fever and small specks of blood from the nose or saliva. If the fever is greater than 102 degrees Fahrenheit or if you see bright red blood, call your child's doctor right away. Prompt medical attention may be necessary. |
2d05a5b7ff6b6670fa503e33db60e168 | How is tonsillitis caused by a virus treated? | If the tonsillitis is caused by a virus, antibiotics won't work and your body will fight off the infection on its own. In the meantime, there are things you can do to feel better, regardless of the cause. They include: Get enough rest Drink warm or very cold fluids to ease throat pain Eat smooth foods, such as flavored gelatins, ice cream, or applesauce Use a cool-mist vaporizer or humidifier in your room Gargle with warm salt water Suck on lozenges containing benzocaine or other anesthetics Take over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. |
989a4c9af6eb7ae1ca5ce3a57b9244dc | What should you expect after surgery for tonsillitis? | Tonsillectomy is an outpatient procedure performed under general anesthesia and typically lasting between 30 minutes and 45 minutes. It is most commonly performed in children. Most children go home about four hours after surgery and require a week to 10 days to recover from it. Almost all children will have throat pain, ranging from mild to severe, after surgery. Some may experience pain in the ears, jaw, and neck. Your child's doctor will prescribe or recommend medication to ease the pain. |
4965f2e4bc93bff71b1e9e69b5186ef3 | How is tonsillitis treated? | Other symptoms include: Throat pain or tenderness Redness of the tonsils A white or yellow coating on the tonsils Painful blisters or ulcers on the throat Headache Loss of appetite Ear pain Difficulty swallowing or breathing through the mouth Swollen glands in the neck or jaw area Fever, chills Bad breath In children, symptoms may also include: Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Treatment for tonsillitis will depend in part on the cause. To determine the cause, your doctor may perform a rapid strep test or throat swab culture. Both tests involve gently swabbing the back of the throat close to the tonsils with a cotton swab. A lab test can detect a bacterial infection. A viral infection will not show on the test, but may be assumed if the test for bacteria is negative. In some cases, the physical findings are convincing enough to diagnose a probable bacterial infection. In these cases, antibiotics may be prescribed without performing a rapid strep test If tests reveal bacteria, treatment will consist of antibiotics to cure the infection. |
6dd98de41c0a75968b0fc1254d3db984 | What kind of fluids should a baby or toddler with a cold have? | Extra fluids can thin out her mucus so her nose won't be as stuffy and she'll cough up all that gunk more easily. Most drinks, like water, juice, and milk, are fine. Warm liquids like chicken soup, apple cider, or hot chocolate can soothe a sore throat. Be sure they're warm, not hot, to avoid burns. Babies under 6 months should only drink breast milk or formula, not water or juice. But you may offer more milk than usual for coughs or colds. |
6a35f7724bc1f74f318a30af8a45ba86 | Can babies and toddlers have cold medicine? | Cough and cold medicines that are safe for grownups can cause serious side effects -- even life-threatening ones -- in children under age 2. |
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