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38b0d35bfd486c57adf509117aba664c | How does diabetes-related nerve damage affect your risk of injury during exercise? | The kind your doctor calls "peripheral neuropathy" can make you lose feeling in your feet and toes. It can also affect your balance and raise your chances of falling. If you have it, try not to run or jump. Choose an exercise that doesn't impact your joints, like swimming. Another kind of nerve damage, autonomic neuropathy, can make you faint if you move around too fast. |
12776a1659970948d6c1edeb14edeb1c | How does glycation affect joints? | Pounding away with HITT or making a lot of fast moves might by risky -- one wrong move could lead to an injury. Routines that have you do the same moves over and over again can cause problems. Stiff joints can also take a toll on your balance, setting you up for a fall. |
c7891c676a78d2163cb996ddb32ede90 | Can diabetes affect your joints? | Long-term diabetes can affect them. Over time, blood sugar starts to build up in them, a process called âglycation.â Good control over your disease can help delay it, but the longer you have the diabetes, the more likely it will happen. |
72be1ef5817201bf9c4e18f64b57c191 | How do statins affect joints? | Many people with type 2 diabetes take cholesterol medications called statins. They can cause muscle or joint pain, making it tough for you to do high-impact moves correctly or quickly. These drugs also make muscle or joint injuries more likely. |
84eecff806b77564bd89367b36a6afbd | Can you exercise too hard if you have diabetes? | On the flipside, exercise that's too hard can raise your blood sugar by making it harder for your muscle cells to use insulin. A workout helps pump you up by causing small tears in muscle fibers. When they heal, your muscles are stronger. But if you aren't used to super-tough workouts like HIIT, they can do so much damage that days go by before you feel like moving again. During that time your muscle cells can't use insulin well, and that will boost your blood sugar. It may also rise if you skip workouts. If you're so sore you can't make your next gym session, you probably need to dial it down. There's no rush: It's better to build intensity slowly as you get used to a new routine. You're more likely to stick with it if you don't feel like you've been through the wringer. |
98828f606f0a1b7cf6bc3de54590b07f | Should I tell my doctor if I have diabetes and am changing my exercise routine? | If all you want to do is switch from one moderate type of exercise to another, you probably don't need to discuss it with your doctor. But if you want to ramp up your workout from moderate to intense, get checked out first. You might not be aware you've lost feeling in your feet, and diabetes-related eye disease often has no symptoms early on. |
e84eac508ba0f66c2e4be2b0e004edba | What is the goal of sleep apnea treatment? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The goal of sleep apnea treatment is to open your airway so you can breathe better at night. Many devices can help that happen. Among the most common options are CPAP machines, mouth appliances, and specially designed pillows. |
1d26c0b237d4feb43eeac616ec04106b | What is the "tennis ball technique" and how does it help sleep apnea? | Sleeping on your side may improve your symptoms. To keep you off your back, some doctors suggest you pin a tube sock filled with a couple of tennis balls to the back of your PJs. One study of the tennis ball technique showed it did help some people. Of the 50 people who used the method and reported back, 38% said they were still doing it after 6 months. They said they had better sleep quality, more daytime alertness, and quieter snoring. |
518aef0df5baaa6c8c37361cf1a02dd8 | What does a CPAP machine do? | These machines use a mask that fits over your nose, or nose and mouth. It blows air at a pressure that keeps your airway open during sleep. Your doctor can tell you the right pressure to use and how to set it on the machine. Over the years, these devices have become smaller, lighter, and much quieter. Some common side effects include nasal congestion, dry mouth, and skin irritation -- but treatments can help relieve all of them. |
da62cd9cd515aaf4c2c0c389517b7208 | How is stereotactic radiosurgery and radiofrequency ablation used to treat lung cancer? | Stereotactic radiosurgery and radiofrequency ablation have been used to treat early lung cancers in persons who are not candidates for surgery. This type of therapy may be used to treat localized recurrent tumors as well. |
2c4d4d83c08000f98c22fba2c954dde4 | How are researchers looking for better ways to treat lung cancer? | Researchers are constantly looking for better ways to treat lung cancer, to relieve symptoms, and to improve patients' quality of life. New combinations of chemotherapy, new forms of radiation, and the use of drugs that make cancer cells more sensitive to radiation are always being studied. |
96d7986a0728136ad7eff161648542fe | What are considerations about screening for lung cancer? | Because sputum tests and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended. However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say CT screening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing. |
6a349599795aa3919121843a530fff30 | When do you need chemotherapy for lung cancer? | It is now recommended that all patients with advanced lung cancer receive palliative care (care designed to only ease pain and other symptoms) while also having the cancer actively treated. This has been shown not only to provide comfort, but to improve outcome if chemotherapy is given at the same time. Recent data also suggests that chemotherapy helps prevent recurrence of lung cancer in patients with early stages of the disease. |
30a3c6d2ada7e868a5fe679c83d0b90e | When do you need surgery for lung cancer? | The decision to perform surgery is based not only on the type of lung cancer and how far it has spread but also on the patient's overall health, especially the function of their lungs. Many patients with lung cancer -- especially smokers -- have existing lung or heart problems that make surgery difficult. Cancer that has spread to lymph nodes between the lungs was once considered inoperable, but combining surgery with chemotherapy afterwards has improved survival rates. When feasible, the preferred treatment for non-small-cell lung cancer is surgery. During the operation, the surgeon removes the tumor along with surrounding lung tissue and lymph nodes. Sometimes, the entire lung must be taken out. After surgery, patients stay in the hospital for several days. |
fbf792277b101e35b52037604548b2d2 | What tests are used to diagnose lung cancer? | Once a malignant tumor begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray. Occasionally a tumor that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is seen on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose. A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed look. |
a84e6a84254a7470ded6d5ac5598c1fb | How are tests used to diagnose lung cancer? | Though tests of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis is usually confirmed through a biopsy. Using bronchoscopy, the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed. Another procedure uses a CT scan to guide a needle into an abnormality in order to take a biopsy. If the biopsy confirms cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells, using a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, which requires general anesthesia, and involves having a small cut made in the front of the neck to pass a hollow, lighted tube into the chest to take biopsies. Endobronchial ultrasound and endoscopic esophageal ultrasound are two other ways to biopsy lymph nodes to test for cancer cells. Both require light anesthesia. Imaging techniques such as CT, MRI, PET, and bone scans can detect cancer that may have spread. |
6bf81c3beaa3477066e67130a742e57f | What is the cure rate for skin cancer? | When feasible, the preferred treatment for non-small-cell lung cancer is surgery. |
0300ad9bbf61f6d50865d36304c2eed5 | What type of surgery do doctors use to remove small skin cancer lesions? | During the operation, the surgeon removes the tumor along with surrounding lung tissue and lymph nodes. |
24253e47e9bd5e9b1d5e81b4dc7bcd7c | What is the outlook for skin cancer? | Stereotactic radiosurgery and radiofrequency ablation have been used to treat early lung cancers in persons who are not candidates for surgery. |
20b6c751cf60e1792ed7cc7de2af4182 | What type of surgery do doctors use to remove larger skin cancer tumors? | During the operation, the surgeon removes the tumor along with surrounding lung tissue and lymph nodes. |
1d7903f6c0747a4ba7d04c952b84e32e | What drugs attack ALK gene rearrangement in lung cancer? | The drugs alectinib ( Alecensa), brigatinib ( Alunbrig), certinib ( Zykadia), crizotinib ( Xalkori), and lorlatinib ( Lorbrena) have been found to attack a certain molecule,an ALK gene rearrangement, seen in some lung cancers. Dabrafenib ( Tafinlar) and Trametinib ( Mekinist) target certain proteins in tumors that have changes in the BRAF gene. Entrectinib ( Rozlytrek) and larotrectinab ( Vitrakvi) work to target a gene called neurotrophic tyrosine kinase ( NTRK) found in some tumors. It is now common for patients to be tested to determine if these drugs can effectively fight their type of lung cancer. |
97e6129878a8ba51ab10a833bfb9e732 | Are skin cancer web sites that I can visit? | However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say CT screening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. |
87f0b6cf065e0d40afa5818f90f9e99d | What immunotherapy drugs have shown promise in treating lung cancer? | Atezolizumab ( Tecentriq), durvalumab ( Imfinzi), nivolumab ( Opdivo) and pembrolizumab ( Keytruda) are immunotherapy drugs which block a protein that keeps the body from fighting cancer. These drugs are given by IV infusion every 2 â 3 weeks. |
35b9c8da51205394b7b66e0ef3321097 | What does home care for lung cancer entail? | If you've had lung surgery, a nurse or doctor can show you special exercises to improve breathing and strengthen chest muscles. You can relieve skin irritation associated with radiation therapy by wearing loose clothes and keeping your chest protected from the sun. Avoid using skin lotions unless approved by your doctor. |
57f920834ea6f89ef6d4c84dedf452ac | Is surgery a common treatment for skin cancer? | When feasible, the preferred treatment for non-small-cell lung cancer is surgery. |
3e7a5833ccbd93233f45aa5a1ba1517f | What are the typical signs of cancerous melanomas? | New combinations of chemotherapy, new forms of radiation, and the use of drugs that make cancer cells more sensitive to radiation are always being studied. |
519dcc43ef138dbaeeb598ecf78e5d89 | Do skin cancer symptoms vary based on the type of skin cancer? | The decision to perform surgery is based not only on the type of lung cancer and how far it has spread but also on the patient's overall health, especially the function of their lungs. |
abd127e4a95988f42ceaff149bd6fbe0 | What should you know about infertility symptoms? | Infertility is when you cannot get pregnant after having unprotected, regular sex for six months to one year, depending on your age. The main symptom of infertility is not getting pregnant. You may not have or notice any other symptoms. Symptoms can also depend on what is causing the infertility. Many health conditions can make it hard to get pregnant. Sometimes no cause is found. |
e2a0014f11d27ea94aea6e5343e4dce7 | What are the symptoms of infertility in men? | They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth Changes in sexual desire Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles Problems with erections and ejaculation Small, firm testicles If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. |
e6922ae435ba33c00ea3164655e96bb4 | When should you see a doctor about infertility? | They can include: Changes in hair growth Changes in sexual desire Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles Problems with erections and ejaculation Small, firm testicles If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after six months of trying. |
86e93a476a3d7805b669657c57a298bc | How is infertility diagnosed? | Blood, urine, and imaging tests can be done to discover why you are having trouble getting pregnant. A sperm analysis can be done to check a man's sperm count and the overall health of the sperm. Your doctor may refer you to a reproductive endocrinologist. That's a doctor who specializes in infertility. You will be asked questions about your infertility symptoms and medical history. |
46ea395beee179044cc04ab3a9f54ea3 | What are other symptoms of infertility? | In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne Changes in sex drive and desire Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin Loss of hair or thinning hair Weight gain Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding Pain during sex Many other things can be related to infertility in women, and their symptoms vary. |
f2be6f5b8abc950ef34b5f51fee24158 | What are the symptoms of infertility in women? | Bleeding is heavier or lighter than usual. Irregular periods. The number of days in between each period varies each month. No periods. You have never had a period, or periods suddenly stop. Painful periods. Back pain, pelvic pain, and cramping may happen. Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne Changes in sex drive and desire Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin Loss of hair or thinning hair Weight gain Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding Pain during sex Many other things can be related to infertility in women, and their symptoms vary. |
bc06453462becdabeef707ce85ee6860 | What are signs of poisoning in children? | Learn the signs of potential poisoning in children, which can include: Difficulty breathing Difficulty speaking Dizziness Unconsciousness Foaming or burning of the mouth Cramps Nausea Vomiting If someone has been exposed to poison, call your local Poison Control or the National Poison Control Hotline at 1-800-222-1222. |
a0e46aca160ff7b34e274a3a74295e15 | What are sleep-related eating disorders? | Sleep-related eating disorders are characterized by abnormal eating patterns during the night. |
92f16c3c30bb29d86bc41cff9e144e13 | How can sleep-related eating disorders affect you? | Both of these conditions can interfere with an individual's nutrition, cause shame, and result in depression and weight gain. |
dc98059f7e04b6897c7382e7b3e8a1c6 | What are symptoms of night eating syndrome (NES) related to sleep-related eating disorder? | Symptoms of NES include the following and often persist for at least two months: Little or no appetite for breakfast Eating more food after dinner than during the meal Eating more than half of daily food intake after dinner hour Recurrent awakenings from sleep that require eating to fall back asleep NS- RED and NES differ, in that people with NES eat when they are conscious. |
a14fb3ce56c0cee45d4aae891ca30f53 | What are side effects of cholesterol-lowering drugs? | Some examples include: Advicor: Niacin- Lovastatin (icotinic acid) Caduet: Amlodipine - Atorvastatin, acalciumchannel blocker Liptruzet: Atorvastatin and ezetimibe Simcor: Simvastatin and niacin (nicotinic acid) Vytorin: Simvastatin and ezetimibe , a cholesterol absorption inhibitor The side effects of cholesterol-lowering drugs include: Muscle aches* Abnormal liver function Allergic reaction (skin rashes) Heartburn Dizziness Abdominal pain Constipation Decreased sexual desire Memory problems * If you have muscle aches, call your doctor immediately. This could be a sign of a life-threatening condition. |
d0a12af8ddc2432d29eb95e276675034 | Do medical conditions affect cholesterol levels? | Occasionally, a medical condition may cause an elevation of cholesterol levels in the blood. These include hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid gland), liver disease and kidney disease. |
837079b0bd239757eda4367348390784 | What are bile acid sequestrants and how are they used to lower cholesterol? | Bile Acid Sequestrants These drugs work inside the intestine, where they bind to bile and prevent it from being reabsorbed into the circulatory system. Bile is made largely from cholesterol, so these drugs work by reducing the body's supply of cholesterol, thus lowering total and LDL cholesterol. The most common side effects are constipation, gas, and upset stomach. Examples of bile acid resins include: Cholestyramine ( Questran and Questran Light) Colesevelam ( Wel Chol ) Colestipol ( Colestid) Fibrates Fibrates lower triglyceride levels and can increase HDL and lower LDL cholesterol. |
a37441f18df4fb6cb9f78193023de70f | What are Caduet and Vytorin? | Vytorin is a newer drug that is a combination of ezetimibe ( Zetia) and a statin (simvastatin), and can decrease total and LDL cholesterol and raise HDL levels. |
d366d0128a4e36c3140f6f71e3e639a5 | What are statins? | Statins Statins block the production of cholesterol in the liver itself. They lower LDL, the "bad" cholesterol, and triglycerides and have a mild effect in raising HDL, the "good" cholesterol. These drugs are the first line of treatment for most people with high cholesterol. Statins carry warnings that memory loss, mental confusion,muscle aches, neuropathy, liver issues, high blood sugar, and type 2 diabetes are possible side effects. It's important to remember that statins may also interact with other medications you take. |
f58ecab0b9c27a1f245c7a8e9394f14f | How can you reduce the risk for heart disease from cholesterol? | For those who do not have CVD, treatment is determined by your individual risk for developing heart disease. That risk can be estimated using calculators which factor your age, sex, medical history, and other characteristics. If your risk is high (such as a 7.5 or 10 percent risk of developing CVD over 10 years), your doctor may start you on treatment preventively. They generally keep in mind your preferences towards taking medication in general. For those people whose risk is unclear, a coronary artery calcium score, which is a screening test looking for calcium (an indication of atherosclerosis) in the arteries, can help determine the need for statins. For both those who have CVD and those who do not, when the decision is made to start medication, the first choice is usually a statin. Other special groups who may need treatment: People with high triglyceride levels may benefit if they have other risk factors People with diabetes: are at high risk, and a ldl under 100 is recommended for most Older adults: a healthy, active older adult may benefit reduction you need, and prescribe a medication accordingly. |
6084fe318dd67d91548ad6803574f5f7 | What are the physical reasons for erectile dysfunction (ED)? | Physical reasons for ED range from heart disease and diabetes to high blood pressure and obesity. Damage to your nerves or arteries can cause problems with erections, too. Lack of exercise, drinking, and smoking can lead to problems. |
6fb365d1ae1c15e766aa140ba6836e5c | Do you need a thyroid test if you have erectile dysfunction (ED)? | A butterfly-shaped gland in your neck, it has a lot of jobs to do. One of them is to help with the flow of sex hormones. This test can check whether it's working right. |
695d77bf0f122b912634221d0b471521 | How does talking to your doctor about your sexual history help in diagnosing erectile dysfunction (ED)? | By asking about your sexual history -- your relationships, sex drive, if you ever get erections -- he can begin to figure out whether the problem is more likely to be physical or mental. Be honest with your doctor; he can't help you if you withhold information. |
f1053e988d2ae31ee19c219de7bf51c4 | Does stress cause erectile dysfunction (ED)? | On the mental and emotional side of things, anxiety, depression, and stress all play a role. Relationship issues can also be a factor. |
51ee987a08e4df326cf3559fbba24cf5 | How often do you have an erection during the night as you sleep? | Usually, men have 3 to 5 erections during the night as they sleep. Your doctor may use an overnight erection test to see whether you're able to get an erection. |
6f1fc974185480686e869a782873d005 | What is dysuria (painful urination) and who gets it? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Dysuria is a symptom of pain, discomfort, or burning when urinating. It is more common in women than in men. In men, it is more common in older men than younger men. |
2fb1f75a19028ded61ef6b8d9f5f7e2f | What are the questions that my doctor will ask to help determine the cause of dysuria (painful urination)? | To help determine the cause, the doctor may ask whether your painful urination: Started suddenly or gradually Occurred once or many times Is felt at the onset of urination The doctor may also ask if your painful urination is accompanied by symptoms such as: Fever Abnormal discharge Flank pain The doctor may also want to know if the painful urination is accompanied by changes in urine flow, such as: Dribbling Difficulty initiating flow Increased frequency or need to urinate And you may also be asked by your doctor if there are changes in urine character along with painful urination. |
5f8478776409ff0e3d1beb1797a322b5 | What changes in my urine can give clues about the cause of dysuria (painful urination)? | To help determine the cause, the doctor may ask whether your painful urination: Started suddenly or gradually Occurred once or many times Is felt at the onset of urination The doctor may also ask if your painful urination is accompanied by symptoms such as: Fever Abnormal discharge Flank pain The doctor may also want to know if the painful urination is accompanied by changes in urine flow, such as: Dribbling Difficulty initiating flow Increased frequency or need to urinate And you may also be asked by your doctor if there are changes in urine character along with painful urination. These include changes in urine such as: Color Amount Blood in urine Pus in urine Cloudiness Answers to these questions will give your doctor clues to the cause. You will likely need a urine test or other tests to confirm a diagnosis. |
4c829a8751a8d7fe1b4c13d7971d4bac | What are other symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI), aside from dysuria (painful urination)? | Factors that can increase your chance of developing a UTI include: Being a woman Diabetes Advanced age Enlarged prostate Kidney stones Pregnancy Having a urinary catheter in place Besides painful urination, other symptoms of UTI include: Fever Foul or stronger-smelling urine Cloudy or bloody urine Increased urinary frequency or urge to urinate Flank pain Sometimes painful urination can be related to a vaginal infection, such as a yeast infection. |
95e0f35c8746fac86c18b4be07fc2f1a | What factors can raise my chances for urinary tract infection (UTI) and lead to dysuria (painful urination)? | These are some of the more common causes of painful urination: Infections. Urinary tract infections ( UTIs) are one of the leading causes of painful urination. Infections can occur in any part of the urinary tract, including: Kidneys Ureters (tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder) Bladder Urethra (tube from the bladder that carries urine out of the body) Urinary tract infections are most often caused by bacteria that get into the urinary tract through the urethra. Factors that can increase your chance of developing a UTI include: Being a woman Diabetes Advanced age Enlarged prostate Kidney stones Pregnancy Having a urinary catheter in place Besides painful urination, other symptoms of UTI include: Fever Foul or stronger-smelling urine Cloudy or bloody urine Increased urinary frequency or urge to urinate Flank pain Sometimes painful urination can be related to a vaginal infection, such as a yeast infection. |
17bc7a171f2ecd75dc4bc3e83fdfa410 | What problems can inflame or irriatate the urinary tract and lead to dysuria (painful urination)? | Urinary tract infections ( UTIs) are one of the leading causes of painful urination. Infections can occur in any part of the urinary tract, including: Kidneys Ureters (tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder) Bladder Urethra (tube from the bladder that carries urine out of the body) Urinary tract infections are most often caused by bacteria that get into the urinary tract through the urethra. |
0b65c728030c43a7e3e3fbeea88e982a | What are the changes in my urine flow that help my doctor determine the cause of dysuria (painful urination)? | To help determine the cause, the doctor may ask whether your painful urination: Started suddenly or gradually Occurred once or many times Is felt at the onset of urination The doctor may also ask if your painful urination is accompanied by symptoms such as: Fever Abnormal discharge Flank pain The doctor may also want to know if the painful urination is accompanied by changes in urine flow, such as: Dribbling Difficulty initiating flow Increased frequency or need to urinate And you may also be asked by your doctor if there are changes in urine character along with painful urination. |
78810f3f5b66272bb262f5f9891c19fe | What can I do to help prevent warts? | These steps help: Wash your hands, especially after you touch a wart that you already have. And keep your hands dry, since warts like moisture. Wear shower shoes, thongs, or rubber swimming shoes whenever you go to a public pool, locker room, or use a shower that other people also use. Wash your feet thoroughly with a disinfectant soap after being in an area where the virus can spread. Don't touch someone else's wart. And don't pick at your own warts. |
c1c65111e9049b06314f84861ce2252a | What are physical symptoms of chronic stress? | Physical symptoms of chronic stress include: Headache Trouble sleeping, or sleeping too much Muscle pain or tension Digestive issues Change in sex drive High blood pressure Emotional symptoms of chronic stress include: Feeling you can't get things done Moodiness Anxiety Restlessness Lack of motivation Irritability Sadness or depression Sometimes you may feel like you have too much stress to handle. |
6ebe72f52d460c2abf8f1a7ddeb09a69 | Who usually gets a wrist sprain? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Wrist sprains are common in: Basketball players Baseball players Gymnasts Divers Skiers, especially when they fall while still holding a pole Skaters Skateboarders Inline skaters Wrist sprains also can happen to anyone who takes a fall or gets hit on the wrist. |
9585acf1ebac0e5150ff83d02a3f7d86 | How is a wrist sprain diagnosed? | Symptoms of a wrist sprain are: Pain Swelling Tenderness and warmth around the injury Feeling a popping or tearing in the wrist Bruising Loss of motion Weakness To diagnose a wrist sprain, your doctor will give you a thorough physical exam. You might also need an: X-ray MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) Arthrogram, a special type of X-ray or MRI done after a dye is injected into the wrist Arthroscopy, a minimally invasive surgery in which a tiny camera is inserted into the wrist Sprains are usually divided into three grades: Grade I: Pain with minor damage to the ligament Grade II: Pain, more severe ligament damage, a feeling of looseness to the joint, and some loss of function Grade III: Pain, a completely torn ligament, severe looseness of the joint, and loss of function While they can bench you for a while, the good news is that minor-to-moderate wrist sprains should heal on their own. |
bd10b4a8db2b216d3f06deabcb7ff47e | When can you start doing physical activity if you have a wrist sprain? | Whatever you do, don't rush things. Do not try to return to your old level of physical activity until: You feel no pain in your wrist when it's at rest You can work out and grip and move objects -- like a ski pole, bat, or racket -- without pain Your injured wrist, as well as the hand and arm on that side, feel as strong as the uninjured wrist, hand, and arm. |
71aa05c41f9b0966fe051912c1c3f8a9 | What does a wrist sprain feel like? | Symptoms of a wrist sprain are: Pain Swelling Tenderness and warmth around the injury Feeling a popping or tearing in the wrist Bruising Loss of motion Weakness To diagnose a wrist sprain, your doctor will give you a thorough physical exam. |
48e1ddbba4c0f144ff5851bf7cf2512b | When will I feel better after a wrist sprain? | Recovery time depends on how serious your wrist sprain is. These injuries may take from two to 10 weeks to heal. But that's a rough estimate. Everyone heals at a different rate, but generally, time to heal depends on the grade of sprain and proper management. |
c6f4f00dca5ad03804358b3ee2f4f9ec | How are wrist sprains divided? | You might also need an: X-ray MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) Arthrogram, a special type of X-ray or MRI done after a dye is injected into the wrist Arthroscopy, a minimally invasive surgery in which a tiny camera is inserted into the wrist Sprains are usually divided into three grades: Grade I: Pain with minor damage to the ligament Grade II: Pain, more severe ligament damage, a feeling of looseness to the joint, and some loss of function Grade III: Pain, a completely torn ligament, severe looseness of the joint, and loss of function While they can bench you for a while, the good news is that minor-to-moderate wrist sprains should heal on their own. |
e30d2e9230ef1f1799363f688f02b0cf | What is a wrist sprain? | A wrist sprain is a common injury for all sorts of athletes. All it takes is a momentary loss of balance. As you slip, you automatically stick your hand out to break your fall. But once your hand hits the ground, the force of impact bends it back toward your forearm. This can stretch the ligaments that connect the wrist and hand bones a little too far. The result is tiny tears or -- even worse -- a complete break to the ligament. |
375f9a774d9b2f782a231d39f185c517 | What is an electrophysiology study? | Often, this can include what's called an âelectrophysiology studyâ so that doctors can learn in more detail how the different sections of your heart are sending electrical signals to each other. For this test, you are sedated at a hospital or clinic and soft, flexible wires are passed through your veins into your heart. You will need someone to drive you to and from your appointment. |
5f6564da3924372b2611834f21019e26 | What will your doctor do during a physical exam to diagnose supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)? | Other things she'll ask you about: Whether the symptoms came on suddenly or slowly What they feel like to you and how long they tend to last Whether you've noticed that you've had a fast heartbeat after caffeine or stress Whether you or anyone in your family has had heart problems or procedures During your exam, your doctor probably will listen to your heart and lungs with a stethoscope. She might also: Feel your thyroid gland on your neck Get your temperature and measure your blood pressure Take a small blood sample with a thin needle If your doctor still suspects supraventricular tachycardia after hearing about your symptoms, examining you and running some basic tests, she might ask you to get an EKG. |
8b6124e77d2cbb87c1b0802a45fdfea0 | How is an electrocardiogram (ECG) done to diagnose supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)? | To set up the test, a nurse or technician will attach 12 to 15 sticky patches, called electrodes, to your chest. If you have a hairy chest, an aide may need to shave small areas so they stay put. Each one will go with a wire that leads to a machine. During the test, which takes just a few minutes, you'll be asked to lie still and breathe normally. |
beb75a460176304b93de4e21861a681c | What should I do if I have symptoms of type 2 diabetes? | Contact your health care provider if you have any type 2 diabetes symptoms or if you have questions about type 2 diabetes. It's important to get diabetes testing and start a treatment plan early to prevent serious diabetes complications. |
b3700ac53d3bbbfdc35d373e83ebf074 | What are the symptoms of type 2 diabetes because of high blood sugar? | You might lose weight even though you're eating and feel hungry. |
7a5926b757a24d39347f8e5acaee7e9a | What should you do if you have symptoms of type 2 diabetes? | Contact your health care provider if you have any type 2 diabetes symptoms or if you have questions about type 2 diabetes. It's important to get diabetes testing and start a treatment plan early to prevent serious diabetes complications. |
44643da2c312b9a6f3fbfdfa94373e60 | What are symptoms of type 2 diabetes that aren't directly related to high blood sugar? | Other symptoms of type 2 diabetes complications may include: Itching of the skin (usually around the vaginal or groin area) Frequent yeast infections Recent weight gain or unexplained weight loss Velvety dark skin changes of the neck, armpit, and groin, called acanthosis nigricans Numbness and tingling of the hands and feet Decreased vision Erectile dysfunction (impotency) Over time, people with type 2 diabetes may notice these problems: Hypoglycemia: Blood sugar lower than 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L) can lead to accidents, coma, and death. |
ac977861cc7c2dfa00685a230f7a7c50 | How often should I see an eye doctor if I have diabetes? | Here are more tips to prevent diabetic retinopathy: Make sure you see an eye doctor at least once a year for a complete eye exam. If you have diabetes and are pregnant, have a thorough eye exam during your first trimester. Follow up with your eye doctor during pregnancy. Tell your eye doctor if you develop gestational diabetes. |
1fc1558e090e81d050b370e7a0a7a628 | What can I do to help prevent kitchen fires? | Cooking Equipment Keep an eye on anything you're cooking if the setting is higher than "warm." Keep potholders, plastic utensils, towels, or other non-cooking equipment away from the stove, because these items can catch fire. Roll up or fasten long, loose sleeves while cooking. |
de1292519f4bf84dbd581833395f651a | Is synovectomy used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | Doctors remove the lining, or synovium, of a joint so it doesn't damage your cartilage and bone. You may need to get it done more than once if your joint lining grows back. |
3ae8d823c2d5c3c903be7fdcc4c47404 | Is knee replacement surgery ever necessary for rheumatoid arthritis? | If you have a stiff, painful knee that keeps you from doing even simple things and other treatments don't work anymore, you may want to ask your doctor about knee replacement surgery. â Minimally invasiveâ surgery for the knee joint isn't as drastic and uses a much smaller cut. That means your recovery time should be shorter. Plus, you may move better because you have less scar tissue from the operation. |
c55043b2f6d67805b6a0e59f167d366b | What should I expect if I have surgery for rheumatoid arthritis? | You'll be in the hospital for a few days. You can expect some pain and soreness, but medicines will help control that. Learn your physical therapy plan and stick with it when you get home. Don't lie around. Practice walking every day. Within 3 to 6 weeks, you should be getting back to normal activity that's not too hard. Around this time, you'll see your orthopedic surgeon again to check on how you are healing. |
f7bf56bdf277091a5876f9765c195c8a | Is bone or joint fusion surgery used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | This is a procedure usually done on large joints. |
d023069c4bcb8a1da0127759f37591d9 | Is arthroscopy used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | This is a procedure usually done on large joints. The doctor makes a small cut in your skin and uses a thin lighted tube to look at your joint. If necessary, he can remove bits of floating bone or cartilage to improve the way it functions. |
336c2900927ef4d597dad8630427bffe | What can I do to lower my risk of complications during rheumatoid arthritis surgery? | There are many things you can do to lower your risk of complications during surgery and to make your recovery easier. If you have any tooth or gum disease, go to your dentist and get it treated before your surgery. This helps prevent infection from the bacteria in your mouth. If it hurts to pee, tell your doctor. If you have a urinary tract infection, it should be treated before your surgery. Eat a healthy, balanced diet. This will give you the energy and nutrition you need to heal faster. Exercise. People who are fit do better after surgery. If you smoke, quit! Stopping smoking reduces the risk of complications from surgery. Try to lose extra weight if you are going to get joint replacement surgery. Less weight means less stress on the artificial hip or knee, so it will last longer. Prepare your home. You'll need someone to help you with cooking, cleaning, and shopping while you recover. To make falls less likely, tape down loose carpets or electrical cords. |
28b8431fa0e7cbd22547217de050f439 | What can you do to lower your risk of complications during surgery for rheumatoid arthritis? | There are many things you can do to lower your risk of complications during surgery and to make your recovery easier. If you have any tooth or gum disease, go to your dentist and get it treated before your surgery. This helps prevent infection from the bacteria in your mouth. If it hurts to pee, tell your doctor. If you have a urinary tract infection, it should be treated before your surgery. Eat a healthy, balanced diet. This will give you the energy and nutrition you need to heal faster. Exercise. People who are fit do better after surgery. If you smoke, quit! Stopping smoking reduces the risk of complications from surgery. Try to lose extra weight if you are going to get joint replacement surgery. Less weight means less stress on the artificial hip or knee, so it will last longer. Prepare your home. You'll need someone to help you with cooking, cleaning, and shopping while you recover. To make falls less likely, tape down loose carpets or electrical cords. |
a2159c92edf43ffcd36471cfbe746422 | Is carpal tunnel release used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | This can ease the pain of carpal tunnel syndrome in your hand and arm. |
43064c34efe1f1301d739e7d9fab55fb | When is hip replacement surgery used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | Hip replacement surgery is usually done when all other treatments have failed to help you. The procedure should relieve a painful hip joint, and make it easier for you to walk. Hip replacement surgery can be done with a large or small cut. The smaller cut means less blood loss, less pain following surgery, a shorter hospital stay, a smaller scar, and faster healing. Your doctor will tell you which kind of surgery is best for you. |
fc5710e8b4956ec3e2a84ada07f667ff | What is congenital scoliosis? | Causes include: Cerebral palsy Muscular dystrophy Birth defects Infections Tumors Genetic conditions like Marfan syndrome and Down syndrome Congenital scoliosis begins as a baby's back develops before birth. Problems with the tiny bones in the back, called vertebrae, can cause the spine to curve. The vertebrae may be incomplete or fail to divide properly. Doctors may detect this condition when the child is born. Or, they may not find it until the teen years. |
6b0443c5d87f9106951983351d9eccf3 | Can structural scoliosis be reversed? | In structural scoliosis, the curve of the spine is rigid and can't be reversed. |
c113a3c9bafdf5eb4c0e435b01cb779a | Can you prevent scoliosis? | Why does this happen? |
b5a36454f6ca4ff5c1012d27650ab84d | When does scoliosis most often show up? | Scoliosis shows up most often during growth spurts, usually when kids are between 10 and 15 years old. |
9dec188a317d5388e27a7ed42b09ad34 | Who gets degenerative scoliosis? | Degenerative scoliosis affects adults. It usually develops in the lower back as the disks and joints of the spine begin to wear out as you age. |
d748b9bd5432df3db3d8b0e91ebfad4c | Are biologics usually combined with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | You may hear your doctor call them by their full name -- disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. |
08fa26c73bc30be594061cacb069b6c3 | Are biologics used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | If your disease is more severe, or if traditional DMARDs don't help, your doctor might have you try a type of DMARD called a biologic. These strong drugs target specific substances in your immune system that cause inflammation. |
9699e8c865cbe4ec786e22ebf9863304 | How do disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs help slow down the course of rheumatoid arthritis? | These drugs slow RA's course. You may hear your doctor call them by their full name -- disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. When you have rheumatoid arthritis, your immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- attacks healthy joints by mistake. DMARDs can help control this process. They won't give you immediate relief, but over time, they can ease your pain, swelling, stiffness, and fatigue. |
a928e478076f2751e6a09695c4a69d5d | What disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs will my doctor prescribe to treat my rheumatoid arthritis? | Usually, the first DMARD your doctor will prescribe is methotrexate ( Otrexup, Rheumatrex, Trexall, Rasuvo, Xatmep). You can take it as a pill or give yourself a shot. It may ease pain and swelling in your joints and make complications less likely. You'll have to get regular blood tests to make sure the drug doesn't harm your liver or reduce blood counts. Other DMARDs that slow inflammation and RA's progression include: Hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil) Leflunomide ( Arava) Sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine, Salazopyrin, Sulfazine) Doctors often prescribe these medications in combinations. |
9666c579e490b81176463d0eecc192f3 | Am I likely to get an infection from biologics used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | Because biologics affect your immune system, you may be more likely to get an infection and certain cancers. It's also important to watch for things like fever, cough, diarrhea, or nausea. You may also get a skin reaction on parts of your body where you give yourself shots. |
e7ef2ac5f220822df1b549f9ac927c75 | How do biologics help treat rheumatoid arthritis? | These drugs can slow RA's activity in your body so you feel better. They also help slow joint and organ damage. |
35a5321fca1df9e088f360d7e232043e | Is there a way to slow down rheumatoid arthritis? | But if you want to slow the disease down, you'll need to turn elsewhere. Your doctor may suggest medicine that tries to get at the root of your trouble -- an immune system that's gone a little haywire. |
450ca4cee56003bf2114efdd3fc224a9 | What is a prothrombin time test? | This test measures how long it takes your blood to clot. If it takes a long time, that could be a sign of liver damage. Medications that thin your blood, such as warfarin ( Coumadin), can also lead to a longer PT. |
a0aaf741f10473f884ec032a998fc4d7 | What is a l-lactate dehydrogenase test? | LD is another enzyme that's high when you have liver damage, but other conditions can raise its level, as well. |
d35a114af4ff87b9b224e29e5410c6b4 | What is an aspartate transaminase test? | AST is another enzyme found in your liver. High blood levels could be a sign of damage or disease. |
51121460cd75fd8248952e43c1445467 | When would you need a liver test? | Your doctor may order a liver test if you're more likely to have liver damage or disease. |
cbe24f494e09b6fa6952f3497f48a3d5 | What is a liver test? | There's actually not just one test. Your doctor will choose from several tests that check levels of different proteins and enzymes in your blood. Enzymes are special kinds of proteins that help speed up certain reactions in your body. Some of the tests look for enzymes that you'd find in your blood only when your liver is damaged or has a disease. Others check to see whether that organ is working as expected. |
df54d1b3479fb8d0f49454b7d4c4c7c0 | How should you get ready for a liver test? | Make sure to tell your doctor about any medicines you're taking, including over-the-counter medications and any herbal supplements. |
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