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cef0365ba3b6247afced58fd0c0c1104 | What are the main types of baby formulas? | They come in three main forms: Powders. The least expensive option, these are usually mixed with water - one scoop to two ounces of water. Liquid concentrates. Pricier than powders, these are generally diluted with an equal part of water. Ready-to-use baby formulas. Often the most expensive and convenient, ready-to-use formulas can be poured straight into baby's bottle. |
b9f30a38562cf5a3f7bf77dc52b85a65 | What's the difference between milk-based baby and soy-based baby formula? | The three forms of formula -- powders, concentrates, and ready-to-use -- are based on different ingredients: Milk-based baby formulas Made with cow's milk, vegetable oils (for fat calories), vitamins, and minerals -- and usually iron-fortified (as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics) -- milk-based formulas are appropriate for healthy, full-term babies. Soy-based baby formulas Made with soy protein, vegetable oils, corn syrup and/or sucrose (for carbohydrates), and sometimes iron, these formulas are good for babies with lactose intolerance who can't take milk-based formulas, or those who have allergies to the whole protein in cow's milk or are on a vegetarian-based diet. |
96bd422a07f78019d9c7c538936d5891 | What are some of the reasons you might want to change your baby's formula? | These and other symptoms can also be signs of something unrelated to baby's formula. In that case, a change may not help or could make baby's symptoms worse. That's why you should always talk to your baby's doctor before changing infant formulas. Call your doctor if your baby has any of these symptoms: Dry, red, and scaly skin Diarrhea Extreme fatigue or weakness Forceful vomiting What about switching to follow-up formulas when your baby gets older? |
2bebf4074c397497b5ed970ae309facb | Is SIDS more likely in boys or girls? | You can swaddle her for warmth, but only until she learns how to roll over. |
32e0345443e083b4549034c3ce61f652 | Is SIDS more common among babies of certain racial or ethnic groups? | It happens most often among African- Americans, Native Americans, and Alaska natives. Doctors aren't sure why. |
cdd518a74d91ed832b7b526a9fdd7f98 | Is co-sleeping OK to help prevent SIDS? | Sharing a room with your baby can cut her chances in half. But sleeping in the same bed with her raises her odds. Try not to fall asleep while sitting up and holding your baby. |
6986518e3a7373cd7b517ad0dd9f9110 | When should a person with shoulder and neck pain seek medical care? | See a doctor or go to a hospital emergency room if: Pain is from a severe blow or injury Neck pain radiates down the arms and legs Headaches, numbness, tingling, or weakness occur with pain The person has a stiff neck with fever, vomiting, and sensitivity to light Apply dry or moist heat. |
bcdd182c84d7100dd7746d64a1571064 | What OTC meds can help ease shoulder and neck pain? | Give pain medication such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin), or Naproxen ( Aleve, Naprosyn). |
acad4f9e5c0616ae319741c86de0eab4 | When are some tests for shoulder and neck pain? | The person may need an X-ray or CT scan depending on the symptoms or an MRI to determine whether the person has a herniated disc or other nerve compression. |
74c562107b4e4d160469de5dcef86ed4 | How should people with shoulder and neck pain rest? | The affected area should not be used for a day or two. Normal activities should be gradually resumed. |
b11f7ee13f015b0b1df50712b1ddb590 | How can people with shoulder and neck pain reduce swelling? | If the area is inflamed, apply ice for 20 minutes 4 to 8 times a day. |
a1574d12253daff32471229dad5f255f | Can rheumatoid arthritis affect your knees or other joints? | Rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) can affect your knees and any other joint in your body. |
87fd8a58b843c05eb5cd4ba498149c27 | Will I need knee surgery if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Knee replacement surgery is usually a last resort when damage to the knee is severe and irrepairable. Some people get surgery to remove the inflamed joint lining. Your doctor may call that lining the âsynoviumâ and the procedure a âsynovectomy.â The operation, which is performed less frequently than in the past because of better medications, can relieve knee pain for up to 5 years. |
621571667ad23c4c2b105f3e04007ad6 | How does a doctor diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | You may also get blood tests to help see if you have RA. Those check for: Anemia (low red blood cell count) Rheumatoid factor ( RF), found in about 70% to 80% of people with RA â Sedâ rate (erythrocyte sedimentation rate). High levels are a sign of inflammation. Antibodies to a chemical called CCP High levels of CRP ( C-reactive protein) You may also get an X-ray or, less frequently, an MRI to check on possible joint damage. And your doctor may take a sample of your synovial fluid, which comes from your joints. |
0f5e264537401e110e7ed0bede5386ca | When would someone need surgery for rheumatoid arthritis? | Your doctor may recommend physical therapy and occupational therapy, too. Your doctor will recommend other treatments first. Knee replacement surgery is usually a last resort when damage to the knee is severe and irrepairable. Some people get surgery to remove the inflamed joint lining. Your doctor may call that lining the âsynoviumâ and the procedure a âsynovectomy.â The operation, which is performed less frequently than in the past because of better medications, can relieve knee pain for up to 5 years. |
d66ea7f40c95ff7ea01313d9d685459b | How do doctors treat rheumatoid arthritis? | There are different kinds of RA medications. Some ease pain. Others curb inflammation or stop the disease from getting worse. You may need to take more than one -- for instance, a pain medication and another to stop the disease's progress. It's best to start early, to help protect your joints. |
09d31d9bcefdc9434cd4b06381a71e0b | What are some selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants? | Nevertheless, your doctor may prescribe newer antidepressants known as SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) for treating depression in bipolar disorder -- along with lithium or other mood stabilizing drugs such as valproate, carbamazepine or an atypical antipsychotic. If and when an antidepressant is effective for someone with bipolar depression, it is believed that the medicine works by boosting the functioning of nerve cells in the brain that communicate through the chemical (neurotransmitter) serotonin. This class of antidepressants includes: citalopram ( Celexa) escitalopram ( Lexapro) fluoxetine ( Prozac) fluvoxamine ( Luvox) paroxetine ( Paxil) sertraline( Zoloft) Vilazodone ( Viibryd) and vortioxetine ( Trintellix, formerly called Brintellix) are two newer antidepressants that affect the serotonin transporter as well as other serotonin receptors in the brain. |
7a4077dd7c39382aae4818a37015e75e | How quickly will SSRI antidepressants for bipolar disorder work? | Most antidepressants take several weeks to start working. Though the first one that is prescribed works in the majority of people, others may need to try two or three to find the right one. Your doctor may also prescribe a sedative to help relieve anxiety, agitation, or sleep problems while the antidepressant begins to work. |
158fa0e6b430de79dbf20e1b8b581ec9 | How do chemotherapy drugs lead to hair loss? | Many different types of drugs are thought to cause hair loss, including: Acne medications containing vitamin A (retinoids) Antibiotics and antifungal drugs Antidepressants Birth control pills Anticlotting drugs Cholesterol-lowering drugs Drugs that suppress the immune system Drugs that treat breast cancer and other cancers Epilepsy drugs (anticonvulsants) High blood pressure medications (anti-hypertensives), such as beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and diuretics Hormone replacement therapy Mood stabilizers Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) Parkinson's disease drugs Steroids Thyroid medications Weight loss drugs Chemotherapy drugs often lead to the anagen effluvium type of hair loss. As these drugs kill cancer cells throughout the body, they also can damage healthy cells, including hair matrix cells. The hair typically starts to fall out within two weeks of starting chemotherapy and progresses more rapidly after one to two months, according to the American Cancer Society. Hair loss is more common and severe in patients taking combinations of chemotherapy drugs than in those who take just one drug. Chemotherapy drugs that tend to cause hair loss include: adriamycin cyclophosphamide dactinomycin daunorubicin docetaxel doxorubicin etoposide fluorouracil ifosfamide irinotecan methotrexate nitrosureas paclitaxel tamoxifen topotecan vinorelbine It's important to review any medications you take, and discuss their potential side effects with your doctor and pharmacist. |
5ad3a01867c84c65dac6c790f947f0e0 | How do drugs cause hair loss? | During the anagen phase, which lasts for two to six years, the hair grows. During the telogen phase, which lasts about three months, the hair rests. At the end of the telogen phase, the hair falls out and is replaced by new hair. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Medications can lead to two types of hair loss: telogen effluvium and anagen effluvium. Telogen effluvium is the most common form of drug-induced hair loss. It usually appears within 2 to 4 months after taking the drug. This condition causes the hair follicles to go into their resting phase (telogen) and fall out too early. People with telogen effluvium usually shed between 30% to 70% more than the normal 100 and 150 hairs a day. Anagen effluvium is hair loss that occurs during the anagen phase of the hair cycle, when the hairs are actively growing. It prevents the matrix cells, which produce new hairs, from dividing normally. This type of hair loss usually occurs within a few days to weeks after taking the medication. It's most common in people who are taking chemotherapy drugs for cancer and is often severe, causing people to lose most or all of the hair on their head, as well as their eyebrows, eyelashes, and other body hairs. The severity of drug-induced hair loss depends on the type of drug and dosage, as well as your sensitivity to that drug. |
fe91be287be3bb2ecefea66f39e730ed | What should I know about piriformis syndrome? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Piriformis syndrome is an uncommon neuromuscular disorder that is caused when the piriformis muscle compresses the sciatic nerve. The piriformis muscle is a flat, band-like muscle located in the buttocks near the top of the hip joint. This muscle is important in lower body movement because it stabilizes the hip joint and lifts and rotates the thigh away from the body. This enables us to walk, shift our weight from one foot to another, and maintain balance. It is also used in sports that involve lifting and rotating the thighs -- in short, in almost every motion of the hips and legs. The sciatic nerve is a thick and long nerve in the body. It passes alongside or goes through the piriformis muscle, goes down the back of the leg, and eventually branches off into smaller nerves that end in the feet. Nerve compression can be caused by spasm of the piriformis muscle. |
ccedba35ec3584f8d0061e2e23e6fd76 | How can I prevent piriformis syndrome? | Since piriformis syndrome is usually caused by sports or movement that repeatedly stresses the piriformis muscle, such as running or lunging, prevention is often related to good form. Avoid running or exercising on hills or uneven surfaces. Warm up properly before activity and increase intensity gradually. Use good posture while running, walking, or exercising. If pain occurs, stop the activity and rest until pain subsides. See a health care provider as needed. |
a6c137fd8a865b4ebd0c803cb64d97b2 | How is piriformis syndrome diagnosed? | In many cases, there is a history of trauma to the area, repetitive, vigorous activity such as long-distance running, or prolonged sitting. Diagnosis of piriformis syndrome is made by the patient's report of symptoms and by physical exam using a variety of movements to elicit pain to the piriformis muscle. In some cases, a contracted or tender piriformis muscle can be found on physical exam. Because symptoms can be similar in other conditions, radiologic tests such as MRIs may be required to rule out other causes of sciatic nerve compression, such as a herniated disc. |
4234975a25723bec2c00cfe6d1e6142a | How is piriformis syndrome treated? | If pain is caused by sitting or certain activities, try to avoid positions that trigger pain. Rest, ice, and heat may help relieve symptoms. A doctor or physical therapist can suggest a program of exercises and stretches to help reduce sciatic nerve compression. Osteopathic manipulative treatment has been used to help relieve pain and increase range of motion. Some health care providers may recommend anti-inflammatory medications, muscle relaxants, or injections with a corticosteroid or anesthetic. Other therapies such as iontophoresis, which uses a mild electric current, and injection with botulinum toxin (botox) have been tried by some doctors. Using the paralytic properties of the botulinum toxin, botox injections is thought by some to relieve muscle tightness and sciatic nerve compression to minimize pain. Surgery may be recommended as a last resort. |
8ab7c785e554579dae49bd2076cb3c0f | Are there treatment options to ease migraines with nausea? | A number of things can ease migraine with nausea. |
2fe7f47f30d21a85c62dd2ae7a0835b6 | How can a cold, the flu, or a stomach flu cause nausea and a headache? | These viral illnesses can give you nausea and a bad headache. But unlike migraine headaches, you'll usually have other symptoms, too, like a runny nose, diarrhea, chills, body aches, and fever. |
8849d8d050f500d9d37ee1c60f628057 | Does a migraine with or without an aura cause nausea? | Those without aura cause severe head pain, sensitivity to light, and nausea. People who have migraines with aura typically have warning symptoms 20 minutes to 1 hour before the headache begins, like nausea, vision problems, and dizziness. |
d73ba652981775b5e585461b54539fd8 | What complementary treatments can help ease migraines with nausea? | Some evidence shows that biofeedback and acupuncture may help ease migraine and related symptoms, such as nausea. |
76076bc16fc1b4b8db945e99d9aed21c | What is cyclic vomiting syndrome and how is it related to a migraine? | It causes people, usually children, to have periods of nausea and vomiting that can last anywhere from hours to days. The condition isn't a type of migraine, but the two seem to be connected. Many kids who have cyclic vomiting syndrome go on to have migraine as adults. |
bf652e8acb1b2b81c117e2ec32b6d2e1 | How does migraine with or without aura cause nausea? | Certain conditions associated with migraine are more likely to cause nausea or vomiting than others. These include: Migraine with or without aura. Those without aura cause severe head pain, sensitivity to light, and nausea. People who have migraines with aura typically have warning symptoms 20 minutes to 1 hour before the headache begins, like nausea, vision problems, and dizziness. |
f81d6bd4c14e3edd1c40b282a1f5429c | Do migraines cause stomach pain? | Many who have migraine headaches often have stomach problems at the same time. In fact, 8 out of every 10 people in the U. S. with these headaches say they get nausea along with them. |
ca2188478f1476d245ccf97113d20de2 | What are complementary treatments for migraines with nausea? | Some evidence shows that biofeedback and acupuncture may help ease migraine and related symptoms, such as nausea. |
2de012b5975aa3e60314cd5505d785a6 | How are migraine headaches and nausea related? | One theory involves a brain chemical called serotonin. Scientists think migraines happen when certain nerves in the brain signal blood vessels on the brain's surface to enlarge. What else makes them swell? Low levels of serotonin, which are also linked to motion sickness and nausea. It's possible that people with low levels of serotonin may be more likely to have migraines. It may also be due to certain nerve pathways (vagus and glossopharyngeal) and brain pathways that excite an area in the brainstem that activates the vomiting center. |
d7b41840e4fb567e79ad7df1710925d1 | How do you know what's causing your headache and nausea? | Whatever type you have, talk to your doctor about your symptoms. She can figure out the cause and the best treatment to help you. |
8926c0b6a388bf8ed82925c0b94db4f5 | How can lifestyle changes treat migraines with nausea? | A number of things can ease migraine with nausea. They include: Lifestyle changes. Stress is a common trigger for nauseating migraine headaches. Find ways to cut it, and your attacks could get less severe and happen less often. What else helps? Quit smoking, and keep a diary to identify any foods that trigger your headaches. |
5218fcd86a16fa9f5418ffea5d400bca | What medications can help treat migraines with nausea? | Your doctor might prescribe drugs to prevent migraine headaches, to stop them once they've started, and to relieve your symptoms. You can also take anti-nausea medications during your headache. They come in different forms, like pills, suppositories, syrups, and shots. They have a number of side effects, so work with your doctor to find one that works for you. |
5802dabfb9f784ad50480225e64587aa | Does an abdominal migraine cause nausea? | In rare cases, children have migraines that cause stomach pain instead of a headache. Those can make them feel nauseated or vomit. |
af0e4d31929d3ef453a03103a5f85967 | How can meningitis cause nausea and a headache? | A severe headache that causes nausea and extreme sensitivity to light may sound like a migraine. But if you also have a stiff neck, with or without a fever, it could be meningitis, which requires emergency evaluation and treatment. |
5d837bdae05734546712104d8a9d1e64 | What type of headaches are most likely to cause nausea? | A migraine is the type of headache most likely to make you nauseated. But other causes of head pain can make your stomach upset, too. Whatever type you have, talk to your doctor about your symptoms. She can figure out the cause and the best treatment to help you. |
4fcc10520521f5d0b2190eac3a25481b | Who is more likely to get nausea with a migraine? | Low levels of serotonin, which are also linked to motion sickness and nausea. |
6c6cf21775497a7da07e20764b444a72 | Who is most likely to get nausea with a migraine? | Some folks are more likely to get nausea with a migraine, like women and people who are prone to motion sickness. |
0e7445af6f12862a21d6639630c60ae1 | How does cyclic vomiting syndrome cause nausea? | It causes people, usually children, to have periods of nausea and vomiting that can last anywhere from hours to days. The condition isn't a type of migraine, but the two seem to be connected. Many kids who have cyclic vomiting syndrome go on to have migraine as adults. |
1fe457cabec4355170c9ac5deddb7569 | How can meningitis cause nausea? | A severe headache that causes nausea and extreme sensitivity to light may sound like a migraine. But if you also have a stiff neck, with or without a fever, it could be meningitis, which requires emergency evaluation and treatment. |
5e94b97007fa1a4d006286d62a3ad613 | How do hormones help with endometriosis? | Hormonal therapy is used to minimize the amount of estrogen your body creates, and to prevent your menstrual period. This helps lesions bleed less, which decreases inflammation, scarring, and cyst formation. Common hormones prescribed include: Birth control pills, patches, and vaginal rings Gonadotropin-releasing hormone ( Gn- RH) agonists and antagonists (elagolix sodium/ Orilissa, leuprolide/ Lupron and Synarel) Progestin-only contraceptives. |
f74506810cea3b49fb76ee39ece9d645 | What are symptoms of endometriosis? | Many times, endometriosis has no symptoms. When symptoms are present, they may include: Abdominal cramps or back pain during menstruation Severe menstrual cramps Painful bowel movements or urination, especially during menstruation Abnormal or heavy bleeding during periods Painful sex Difficulty becoming pregnant Doctors don't know exactly what causes endometriosis. |
1859cecbc98b0380456855076680032a | How do you treat endometriosis? | There are several things she can do to determine if you have endometriosis, including: Pelvic exam and history Ultrasound exam MRI Laparoscopy Biopsy There is no known cure for endometriosis. Treatments usually include surgery or medication to manage symptoms. |
9e7e81fdb2764667b9ae955566ef1161 | How do you diagnose endometriosis? | If you have any symptoms of endometriosis or are having difficulty becoming pregnant, contact your gynecologist. There are several things she can do to determine if you have endometriosis, including: Pelvic exam and history Ultrasound exam MRI Laparoscopy Biopsy There is no known cure for endometriosis. |
05bd97de6b936d22251624bb5b91198d | What causes endometriosis? | When symptoms are present, they may include: Abdominal cramps or back pain during menstruation Severe menstrual cramps Painful bowel movements or urination, especially during menstruation Abnormal or heavy bleeding during periods Painful sex Difficulty becoming pregnant Doctors don't know exactly what causes endometriosis. Some experts think that menstrual blood with endometrial cells travels back through the fallopian tubes and passes out into the pelvic cavity where the cells stick to the organs. This is known as retrograde menstruation. Genetics may also play a role in whether you get endometriosis. If your mom or sister have it, you're more likely to get it, also. And research shows that when there is a hereditary link, the disease seems to be worse in the next generation. Some women with endometriosis also have immune system disorders. But doctors aren't sure whether this is a cause or an effect of the endometriosis. |
151619ee8aafd2f75731d96d41d3e41d | What eye problems does juvenile arthritis cause? | A child who has juvenile arthritis may develop problems with her eyes. The problems may be caused by the disease or by medications the child takes for the disease. The most common eye problem is inflammation in a part of the eye called the uvea. Doctors call this condition âuveitis.â If it affects specific parts of the uvea, it may also be called iritis or iridocyclitis. |
c13096471decc14e0c6cf15c3939593f | What's the treatment for eye problems linked to juvenile arthritis? | Your rheumatologist and ophthalmologist will work with you on this. If your child has uveitis, she might need prescription eyedrops. Some of these eyedrops dilate the eyes in order to keep the pupils open and help to prevent scars. Your child might also be prescribed steroid eyedrops. For example, your child might use cortisone drops to curb swelling and lower inflammation. Long-term use of steroid eyedrops can have serious side effects, including glaucoma and cataracts. If eyedrops don't lower inflammation enough, your child might need to take anti-inflammatory pills. To avoid long-term side effects of steroid medications, your child might also get a drug such as methotrexate, which they would take by mouth or as a shot. Severe cases of uveitis may need different kinds of drugs that treat immune system conditions. |
088c5556826a3a66da37df5cec8a1ed2 | Should I take my child to a rheumatologist? | In order to find eye problems early and prevent them from causing damage, your rheumatologist (a doctor who specializes in treating arthritis) will schedule frequent appointments with a pediatric ophthalmologist. That's a medical doctor who specializes in children's eye diseases. |
e1a7fcd11cacd937418d681abf2608da | How often should my child have eye exams? | That depends on what type of juvenile arthritis she has, how long she has had it, and what medications she takes. Ask your rheumatologist for the schedule. |
56f5caac952a16864f2363030fa7d8f2 | How can I tell if my child is developing problems related to juvenile arthritis? | Eye inflammation may not be painful. And the eyes are not usually as red as they are in conjunctivitis. So many children with juvenile arthritis who develop eye problems may not have any obvious symptoms. It's rare, but a child might complain of blurred vision or of light bothering her eyes. Sometimes, a child's eyes might look red or cloudy. But these types of symptoms usually develop so slowly that permanent eye damage can happen before she notices any trouble with seeing. |
9f91fc88e69b9370fc49d51bac31fcf1 | Will my doctor give my child a visual field test to check for juvenile arthritis? | The doctor might also give your child a âvisual fieldâ test to check for any vision changes. This type of exam measures peripheral vision, meaning how far your child can see to the side when she focuses her gaze on a central point. You should carefully follow the medicine guidelines that your child's doctor provided. Keep all appointments with the rheumatologist and the ophthalmologist. |
dbf66747ed413c342c9b9576e444ea62 | What will happen during my child's appointment with an ophthalmologist? | Tell the ophthalmologist about the medicines that your child takes. You can get the names of the medicines, the dosages, and the reasons they have been prescribed from your rheumatologist. During the eye exam, the ophthalmologist will put drops in your child's eyes to make the pupils dilate. The drops may burn a little, but it helps the doctor get a clear view inside the eyes. |
fad3c230a89615ffbc6a4a4645725f40 | Can uveitis start before a child gets diagnosed with juvenile arthritis? | It can also cause vision problems, such as: Glaucoma, a condition that causes high pressure in the eye Cataracts, a clouding of the lens of the eye Permanent vision damage, including blindness Uveitis can start up to 1 year before your child gets a diagnosis of juvenile arthritis. Or it could happen at the same time, or years later. It can even happen years after juvenile arthritis is in remission, which means that the disease is not active. |
746898b7e911d18b03a28123c4a3ff54 | When should you call your doctor about a hemorrhoidectomy? | Call your doctor right away if you: Are bleeding a lot Can't pee or poop Have a fever |
631282fdb1347c7034ee69baacfc24c4 | What is a hemorrhoidectomy? | Surgery to remove hemorrhoids is called hemorrhoidectomy. The doctor makes small cuts around the anus to slice them away. You may get local anesthesia (the area being operated on is numb, and you're awake though relaxed) or general anesthesia (you're put to sleep). Hemorrhoidectomy is often an outpatient procedure, and you can usually go home the same day. |
c3a6ac0e7d82d0ac3b18567959c67377 | How can you prevent appendicitis? | There is no way to prevent appendicitis. However, appendicitis may be less common in people who eat foods high in fiber, such as fresh fruits and vegetables. |
e007f74b60521e20707888b95fec59f9 | What is an interval appendectomy? | If your doctor suspects appendicitis, he or she will likely quickly remove the appendix to avoid its rupture. If the appendix has formed an abscess, you may have two procedures, one to do a CT-guided drainage of the pus and fluid, and a second one to remove the appendix eight to 12 weeks later. This delayed surgery is called an interval appendectomy. |
7d9439d015c8e85efa651c2e22c36d5f | What are the treatments for appendicitis? | This delayed surgery is called an interval appendectomy. |
a1ac4a3d82a2f3198d7552bce2bc614f | Which conditions have similar symptoms with appendicitis? | Diagnosing appendicitis can be tricky: Time is critical, yet symptoms are frequently vague or extremely similar to other, less urgent ailments, such as bladder infection, colitis, Crohn's disease, gastritis, gastroenteritis, and ovary problems. |
00ba19fbc4d49e1b9d0f94c2df60e8d0 | What is an ankle sprain or ankle injury? | An unnatural twisting motion can happen when the foot is planted awkwardly, when the ground is uneven, or when an unusual amount of force is applied to the joint. Such injuries to the ligaments or tendons of the ankle happen during athletic events, while running or walking, or even doing something as simple as getting out of bed. Ankle injuries can be painful and can make it hard to carry out your daily activities. Ligaments, which provide the connection between the bones of the ankle, are injured when more than normal stretching force is applied to them. |
f2e544249cb01a2589b1b656f8653148 | When do I need follow-up care for an ankle sprain? | Follow-up for ankle sprains is needed only if the ankle is not healing well. This could indicate there is a previously undetected fracture or torn ligaments. Go to a doctor for follow-up care if either of the following is true. Your ankle continues to hurt after 2 weeks Any swelling persists or worsens Ankle sprain prevention can be as simple as wearing the right shoes or as complicated as balance training for athletes. |
2712d77d68a5ae0a09a3f12ddcb19d01 | Will anti-inflammatories help a sprained ankle? | Anti-inflammatory pain medications will reduce the pain and combat the swelling. Several are available over-the-counter, such as ibuprofen ( Motrin, Advil) and naproxen ( Aleve). But check with your doctor first if you have any medical problems or take any other medicines. |
8b5eb0374eea474e5e57e9143ec5640f | Should I talk to my doctor before starting a gluten-free diet to help treat my psoriatic arthritis? | Talk to your doctor before you start this diet. They may test your blood to see if you're allergic to gluten. |
23cf51d0ebd6b24f501b233c5ca928fa | Who is at risk for rosacea? | People who have fair skin and who tend to blush easily may be at a higher risk for the disorder. Rosacea appears more often among women, but men tend to have the more severe symptoms. A possible reason for this could be that men generally delay medical treatment until rosacea becomes advanced. |
bee57f71fd801b195c4eb658dc34f98a | How can medications help treat rosacea? | Sometimes, doctors prescribe oral and topical medications to treat the disorder's associated bumps, pimples, and redness. Medications can bring the condition under control and keep it in remission (the disappearance of signs and symptoms). |
c3e28928457e54b92cb1c79324bc7d3d | How should you take stimulant medications for adult ADHD? | Stimulants your doctor might prescribe include: Amphetamine-based medicine ( Adzenys, Dexedrine, Dyanavel, Evekeo, Pro Centra, Vyvanse, Zenzedi) Methylphenidate-based medicine ( Aptensio, Concerta, Cotempla, Daytrana, Metadate, Methylin, Quilli Chew, Quillivant, Ritalin) Mixed salts of a single-entity amphetamine ( Mydayis) Once you agree on a medication, your doctor will probably prescribe a low dose and see if it helps your symptoms. If it doesn't, you may need to increase the dose slowly or try something else. Many of these medications come in both short- and long-acting forms. Short-acting drugs wear off after about 4 hours. You take them 1 or 2 times a day. Long-acting or extended-release drugs can last 8 to 12 hours, and you take them once a day. Talk with your doctor to decide which works best for your routine, and to figure out the best time of day to take your medication. |
dd4061a3ae5dea275f8cf0bb004f5772 | How much ADHD medication is prescribed for adults at first? | Stimulants your doctor might prescribe include: Amphetamine-based medicine ( Adzenys, Dexedrine, Dyanavel, Evekeo, Pro Centra, Vyvanse, Zenzedi) Methylphenidate-based medicine ( Aptensio, Concerta, Cotempla, Daytrana, Metadate, Methylin, Quilli Chew, Quillivant, Ritalin) Mixed salts of a single-entity amphetamine ( Mydayis) Once you agree on a medication, your doctor will probably prescribe a low dose and see if it helps your symptoms. If it doesn't, you may need to increase the dose slowly or try something else. |
8e9b03df8f3baec14b8ffdd51f789fe9 | How often should ADHD medication for adults be taken? | Many of these medications come in both short- and long-acting forms. Short-acting drugs wear off after about 4 hours. You take them 1 or 2 times a day. Long-acting or extended-release drugs can last 8 to 12 hours, and you take them once a day. Talk with your doctor to decide which works best for your routine, and to figure out the best time of day to take your medication. |
da89be239d8bed83c6242d2489279bb4 | How are stimulants used to treat adult ADHD? | Most people who get ADHD treatment take these prescription meds. They might help you pay attention longer and help your brain send and receive signals so you can think more clearly. They can keep you from acting on impulse, too. |
a9ec20c7f187006a1b332909625b80f2 | What are the side effects of ADHD non-stimulant medications in adults? | Nonstimulants might take a few weeks to start working, and you might have side effects like heartburn, constipation, and low sex drive. These might go away over time. |
240a1018c47e01278b5e04a648d94a17 | How do medication and therapy treat different adult ADHD symptoms? | Medicine can help get your symptoms under control by changing the way your brain works. And counseling can give you skills to manage your day-to-day life. |
7f857829f2a4de772f53c9a113e5e3ee | Outside of medication, how can I treat adult ADHD? | Your doctor can refer you to a counselor or therapist who can help you tackle the everyday problems that the disorder can bring. |
739b80b2bd583cbe5268cbcd72fa0743 | Who shouldn't take stimulant medications for adult ADHD? | You shouldn't take stimulants if you have health problems like heart disease, glaucoma, or a history of alcohol or drug abuse. If you take an antidepressant, you should talk to your doctor before you take a stimulant, too. |
b6af3d347b956d87683953da2dbe33c9 | How do stimulant medications help with adult ADHD? | Most people who get ADHD treatment take these prescription meds. They might help you pay attention longer and help your brain send and receive signals so you can think more clearly. They can keep you from acting on impulse, too. |
83afa4d47ea75ea4174da9e38e70732d | What can I do on my own to help with ADHD as an adult? | There are things you can do on your own, too. Eat healthy foods. Get regular exercise. Get plenty of sleep. Find ways to manage your stress, like meditation or yoga. Also, think about joining a support group to connect with other adults who are living with ADHD. |
d46d6444e69ad9091f71e5e14350c267 | How can counseling help with adult ADHD? | Counseling is another important part of ADHD treatment. Your doctor can refer you to a counselor or therapist who can help you tackle the everyday problems that the disorder can bring. |
d828fc082ada3940b715d70231658352 | Can blood pressure drugs help adult ADHD? | If you can't take other ADHD meds, your doctor might prescribe one of two blood pressure drugs: clonidine ( Kapvay) or guanfacine ( Intuniv, Tenex). These medications can help you manage symptoms like impulsivity and hyperactivity. |
1a1688ca3e37616d8fce4e294d3c8dfd | Which stimulant medications are used to treat adult ADHD? | Stimulants your doctor might prescribe include: Amphetamine-based medicine ( Adzenys, Dexedrine, Dyanavel, Evekeo, Pro Centra, Vyvanse, Zenzedi) Methylphenidate-based medicine ( Aptensio, Concerta, Cotempla, Daytrana, Metadate, Methylin, Quilli Chew, Quillivant, Ritalin) Mixed salts of a single-entity amphetamine ( Mydayis) Once you agree on a medication, your doctor will probably prescribe a low dose and see if it helps your symptoms. |
be2ef000d1bc6f7dbb1d5dfa3724b1ec | What are the side effects of blood pressure drugs used for adult ADHD? | The side effects include dry mouth, dizziness, headache, and sleepiness. |
f17fa07cb31d9bff44e182e7fcb61e78 | Can any adult take a stimulant once diagnosed with ADHD? | You shouldn't take stimulants if you have health problems like heart disease, glaucoma, or a history of alcohol or drug abuse. If you take an antidepressant, you should talk to your doctor before you take a stimulant, too. |
6043a83b300a0ee2affa842f3dfadba9 | What stimulants are used to treat adult ADHD? | Stimulants your doctor might prescribe include: Amphetamine-based medicine ( Adzenys, Dexedrine, Dyanavel, Evekeo, Pro Centra, Vyvanse, Zenzedi) Methylphenidate-based medicine ( Aptensio, Concerta, Cotempla, Daytrana, Metadate, Methylin, Quilli Chew, Quillivant, Ritalin) Mixed salts of a single-entity amphetamine ( Mydayis) Once you agree on a medication, your doctor will probably prescribe a low dose and see if it helps your symptoms. |
dcf9abf5646f073c6a7a3f6ce8429128 | What can you do to treat adult ADHD? | Get regular exercise. Get plenty of sleep. Find ways to manage your stress, like meditation or yoga. Also, think about joining a support group to connect with other adults who are living with ADHD. |
51c536194cf4f714e6fb31914291250c | What are the side effects of ADHD stimulants in adults? | Stimulants can cause side effects like dry mouth, loss of appetite, insomnia, and headaches. If you get your medicine through patches on your skin ( Daytrana), they may change the color of your skin in that area. Some side effects go away on their own after a few days or weeks. Some don't, but you may find the benefits of the medicine are worth dealing with the side effects. If the side effects bother you, your doctor might change your dose or suggest another drug. Don't stop taking any medication suddenly without telling your doctor. |
4d76630b88da9d84a2fa150fc99fa18b | Is it normal for symptoms of adult ADHD to return with treatment over time? | Over time, your symptoms may change, and treatments that worked at first might stop working. Your doctor and counselor will help you work through these changes by tweaking your treatment plan. |
72e4c4626e55ba993dad75c3f368a0bc | What are the side effects of stimulant medications for adult ADHD? | Stimulants can cause side effects like dry mouth, loss of appetite, insomnia, and headaches. If you get your medicine through patches on your skin ( Daytrana), they may change the color of your skin in that area. Some side effects go away on their own after a few days or weeks. Some don't, but you may find the benefits of the medicine are worth dealing with the side effects. If the side effects bother you, your doctor might change your dose or suggest another drug. |
f71a0be5687db2da489ae374f5eb85ad | When should I call my doctor about my warts? | Over-the-counter remedies don't work You are a woman and develop genital warts, which in rare cases can be associated with cervical cancer You are older than age 60 and discover what looks like a wart. It may instead be a symptom of a more serious skin condition, such as skin cancer Warts multiply and spread, causing embarrassment or discomfort You notice a change in a wart's color or size; this could indicate that the lesion is not a wart but a skin cancer. |
3eccf9c93c7e0ba9ea5cb8a161fd778d | What are filiform warts? | Filiform warts are thin and thread-like. They commonly appear on the face and neck. |
8452f394562270809f624a55c98bccc5 | What are flat warts? | Flat warts appear in groups of up to several hundred, usually on the face, neck, chest, knees, hands, wrists, or forearms. They are slightly raised and have smooth, flat, or rounded tops. |
6d96e79ab9debcb5173261faa94e5443 | What are common warts? | Here are some ways to recognize common warts: Common warts are small, hard, rough lumps that are round and elevated. They usually appear on hands and fingers and may be flesh-colored, white, or pink. |
ddd0f78aca11c564a9e1ee46fe2c3642 | What are tips for your attitude, exercise, and diet to help to manage stress? | Here are some tips to help you keep stress at bay. Keep a positive attitude. Accept that there are events that you cannot control. Be assertive instead of aggressive. Assert your feelings, opinions, or beliefs instead of becoming angry, defensive, or passive. Learn and practice relaxation techniques; try meditation, yoga, or tai-chi for stress management. Exercise regularly. Your body can fight stress better when it is fit. Eat healthy, well-balanced meals. |
db0654d616637e3d2f46c03ae9707067 | What is acute and chronic sinusitis? | Acute sinusitis lasts up to 4 weeks. Chronic sinusitis lasts at least several weeks and can linger for years. Its cause can be hard to pin down -- and hard to treat. Sinusitis might start because of a cold or allergies. Fungus can cause it for people who have weak immune systems. Sometimes, chronic sinusitis is due to problems with the structure of the nasal passages, or a growth such as a nasal polyp that keeps the sinuses from draining normally. Acute and chronic sinusitis have similar symptoms: Facial pressure and pain Thick discolored mucus Congestion The key is to figure out the cause. |
bf318c7ac52de190b5e80f452c6ec09d | What is atypical depression? | This type is different than the persistent sadness of typical depression. It is considered to be a "specifier" that describes a pattern of depressive symptoms. If you have atypical depression, a positive event can temporarily improve your mood. |
3217625e64e61f46a931a9be71174b43 | How is psychotic depression treated? | People with psychotic depression have the symptoms of major depression along with "psychotic" symptoms, such as: Hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't there) Delusions (false beliefs) Paranoia (wrongly believing that others are trying to harm you) A combination of antidepressant and antipsychotic drugs can treat psychotic depression. ECT may also be an option. |
3083bbb1e14e2c3968f238f0d639840c | What is major depression? | You may hear your doctor call this "major depressive disorder." You might have this type if you feel depressed most of the time for most days of the week. Some other symptoms you might have are: Loss of interest or pleasure in your activities Weight loss or gain Trouble getting to sleep or feeling sleepy during the day Feelings restless and agitated, or else very sluggish and slowed down physically or mentally Being tired and without energy Feeling worthless or guilty Trouble concentrating or making decisions Thoughts of suicide Your doctor might diagnose you with major depression if you have five or more of these symptoms on most days for 2 weeks or longer. |
bfaba6758ee004cd413c6a38f995995c | What is 'situational' depression? | But you can have a depressed mood when you're having trouble managing a stressful event in your life, such as a death in your family, a divorce, or losing your job. Your doctor may call this "stress response syndrome." |
6aae32d4d5384955e11195fda9a543a8 | How is situational depression treated? | Psychotherapy can often help you get through a period of depression that's related to a stressful situation. |
7fa9d9f54467f54a97578708265b31e2 | How is seasonal affective disorder treated? | If you have SAD, antidepressants can help. So can light therapy. You'll need to sit in front of a special bright light box for about 15-30 minutes each day. |
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