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31eadcf98856fe28155418b793dd51c0 | How is bipolar disorder treated? | Medication can help bring your mood swings under control. Whether you're in a high or a low period, your doctor may suggest a mood stabilizer, such as lithium. The FDA has approved three medicines to treat the depressed phase: Seroquel Latuda Olanzapine-fluoxetine combination Doctors sometimes prescribe other drugs "off label" for bipolar depression, such as the anticonvulsant lamotrigine or the atypical antipsychotic Vraylar . |
86828e9246a61be6dc7c35e2aa76947c | What are some other treatment options for major depression? | When therapy and medication aren't working, two other options your doctor may suggest are: Electroconvulsive therapy ( ECT) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (r TMS) ECT uses electrical pulses and r TMS uses a special kind of magnet to stimulate certain areas of brain activity. This helps the parts of your brain that control your mood work better. |
63310b3440b06ea7ed3cb03c3a25de2e | How is premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) treated? | Besides feeling depressed, you may also have: Mood swings Irritability Anxiety Trouble concentrating Fatigue Change in appetite or sleep habits Feelings of being overwhelmed Antidepressant medication or sometimes oral contraceptives can treat PMDD. |
5b442ebf0567540657fc0c62d6b7d29f | What are the symptoms of psychotic depression? | People with psychotic depression have the symptoms of major depression along with "psychotic" symptoms, such as: Hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't there) Delusions (false beliefs) Paranoia (wrongly believing that others are trying to harm you) A combination of antidepressant and antipsychotic drugs can treat psychotic depression. |
01829173c70035e7d9f5a7f4bc19dacf | What are the symptoms of persistent depressive disorder? | You may have symptoms such as: Change in your appetite (not eating enough or overeating) Sleep too much or too little Lack of energy, or fatigue Low self-esteem Trouble concentrating or making decisions Feel hopeless You may be treated with psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of the two. |
fbf1120c220958c48e4a0efb7200f823 | What is bipolar disorder and what are the symptoms? | Someone with bipolar disorder, which is also sometimes called "manic depression," has mood episodes that range from extremes of high energy with an "up" mood to low "depressive" periods. When you're in the low phase, you'll have the symptoms of major depression. |
da930a0a648f15848f7fa59c2baf8a66 | What is peripartum depression? | Women who have major depression in the weeks and months after childbirth may have peripartum depression. Antidepressant drugs can help similarly to treating major depression that is unrelated to childbirth. |
e480b415b2cbae79e6710643749b197a | What are the symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)? | Women with PMDD have depression and other symptoms at the start of their period. Besides feeling depressed, you may also have: Mood swings Irritability Anxiety Trouble concentrating Fatigue Change in appetite or sleep habits Feelings of being overwhelmed Antidepressant medication or sometimes oral contraceptives can treat PMDD. |
a1fc02b129832cf4794b33f68908152a | What can you do on your own to treat depression? | No matter what your treatment includes, your doctor may also suggest you do some things your own, such get more exercise, eat better, and lose weight. All of these can help your mood. It's also important that you get enough sleep. If you're having problems sleeping, let your doctor know. It may also help to cut back on caffeine and alcohol. Your doctor may also suggest you join a support group. They can put you in touch with people who are facing the same thing. They may be able to offer you advice and fellowship when you hit a rough patch. |
b09910bc5d4eabe80ddf73bf73f48cdb | How long does psychotherapy treatment for depression last? | While your medications take time to work, a mental health professional can: Show you how your thoughts, emotions, and behavior affect your condition Help you manage stress Offer ways to improve your dealings with other people Help you spot early signs of a problem and get help Help you confront and overcome fears that aren't helping you This type of therapy can take months or more than a year, depending on how serious your depression is. But some patients feel better in a matter of weeks. You and your therapist will decide when you've made enough progress to stop. You may need to try a few different therapists to find one you are comfortable sharing your feelings with. |
a003f4d473674371f7723856380d2d6d | What is adenosine deaminase severe combined immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID)? | With adenosine deaminase severe combined immunodeficiency ( ADA- SCID), your body's defenses stop working because of a problem with your genes. ADA- SCID is a serious disease that usually shows up early in life. Treatments can help, though, and people who get treatment before an infection happens can live long, healthy lives. |
9e6a1599607720a0a2c7fa30a51dfa85 | How do I pay for weight loss surgery? | Contact your insurance company to ask what it covers and what it requires. Many insurance companies want to know what you've done to try to lose weight before surgery. Paying for weight loss surgery yourself is very expensive. A typical weight loss operation can run from $15,000 to $25,000 on average. There may be financing options; check the terms carefully so you know what you're getting into. |
9caab45bb78db4533fc12ac7baca55cd | Should I go to the doctor if my congestion and headache aren't going away? | Colds and allergies that block your nose with mucus can lead to a sinus infection. If your cold medicine doesn't give you relief, see your doctor for more treatment. |
f0f7e7f9c813c60d6a42939267c0812c | Should I go to the doctor if my cough isn't going away? | If it doesn't go away, it's likely due to postnasal drip -- mucus that moves from your nose into your throat. It can be treated with antihistamines. But it could also be related to asthma or GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Your doctor can tell you what to do for it. A lasting, severe cough is also the main symptom of whooping cough, a disease that's become more common in many parts of the U. S. So, if you've been hacking away for more than 2-3 weeks, your doctor may give you a test to see if you've got it. |
3e6d1182d8b753006868b05c4d1ecdf8 | Should I go to the doctor if I can't eat or drink without vomiting? | If you can't drink anything without vomiting, you may need to go to your doctor's office or the hospital to get fluids through an IV. |
b14034e1de18d6fd365e930d1fb870b0 | Should I go to the doctor if my sore throat makes it hard to swallow? | Although a sore throat can make it hurt a little to swallow, severe pain can be a sign of an infection or injury that needs to be treated by a doctor. |
7bc675962ca4c17ef515a5e8b8f8eb20 | What are treatment options for tinea versicolor? | Anti-fungal pills. These may be used to treat more serious or recurrent cases of tinea versicolor. Or in some cases they may be used because they can provide a simpler and quicker resolution of the infection. These medicines are given by prescription and can have side effects. So it's important to be monitored by your doctor while using anti-fungal pills. |
00f4581147162283c67385d6f3cf9c6d | What are the symptoms of tinea versicolor? | These can be individual spots or patches. Specific signs and symptoms of the infection include: Patches that may be white, pink, red, or brown and can be lighter or darker than the skin around them. Spots that do not tan the way the rest of your skin does. Spots that may occur anywhere on your body but are most commonly seen on your neck, chest, back, and arms. |
b9608745295e72801de37c30b5448a59 | How is tinea versicolor diagnosed? | Your doctor can diagnose tinea versicolor by what the rash looks like. Occasionally, the doctor may use ultraviolet light, which will make the affected areas appear a fluorescent yellow-green if they're the result of tinea versicolor. Your doctor may also take a skin sample by scraping some skin and scales from the affected area to look at under a microscope. |
d3e81202f3139b278781e9e79b544266 | What can lead to tinea versicolor? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The infection can happen for any of the following reasons: You have oily skin You live in a hot climate You sweat a lot You have a weakened immune system Because the yeast grows naturally on your skin, tinea versicolor is not contagious. |
2a9e715a48e9a04919386b0172915ce9 | Will tinea versicolor come back? | Recurrent episodes are very common because the yeast that causes the infection is a normal fungus that lives on skin. Medicated cleansers may be used one or two times a month to help prevent tinea versicolor from coming back. You may need to use these cleansers if the infection keeps returning, especially if you live in a warm and humid area. |
9bdb19faa66dd2f5286458725e6e6766 | What can raise the risk of thrombophlebitis? | Clots lodged in veins near the surface of the skin often go away on their own in a week or two. |
bddc7fab80ef8b5126f869c3a4828553 | How do doctors treat severe thrombophlebitis? | If your thrombophlebitis is more severe, your doctor may give you a blood thinner like heparin or fondaparinux ( Arixtra). You can get some of these medications in the hospital through an IV. You can give others to yourself through shots under your skin at home. They help keep the clot from getting bigger. You may also have to take an oral drug like w arfarin ( Coumadin) for several months or longer to keep clots from coming back. Your doctor will give you regular blood tests to make sure the meds are working. |
eb9dbf7bbe762956788103eb85c40c5f | How do blood thinners treat severe thrombophlebitis? | A number of newer blood thinners, like direct thrombin inhibitors and factor Xa inhibitors, are also available. But doctors don't normally recommend them as the first-line treatment for thrombophlebitis. That's because they cost more and may cause uncontrollable bleeding. They include apixaban ( Eliquis), dabigatran ( Pradaxa), edoxaban ( Savaysa), and rivaroxaban ( Xarelto). |
33ca8fe67204a716ad8395af58cc6476 | When would someone with thrombophlebitis need surgery? | If there's a high risk of tissue damage, or if your clot comes back, you may need surgery after the inflammation improves. In the event you have a clot in a deep vein in your leg, your doctor might recommend an inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter. The vena cava is the main vein in your abdomen. The IVC filter prevents clots in your legs from breaking loose and traveling to your lungs. |
758d927080e4bee0e9032c1f7d25595f | How is thrombophlebitis treated? | It depends on how bad it is. Clots lodged in veins near the surface of the skin often go away on their own in a week or two. But if you do need treatment, your doctor will probably give you something to relieve swelling and pain. He may recommend you elevate your leg or take over-the-counter aspirin or ibuprofen. He might also suggest you apply heat to the affected leg for 15 to 30 minutes two to three times daily. |
564fe9203206bc400458aa04b2b68ad8 | How are serious cases of thrombophlebitis treated? | Serious cases of thrombophlebitis may require treatment with antibiotics. These kill infections caused by poor circulation. |
5d560dd3050011e112f4f7f8ee6a9a17 | How can you avoid skin reactions from beauty products? | Do a patch test before using any product. Place a small amount on the inside of your elbow and wait 48 hours to 72 hours. If you have redness, swelling, itching, or burning, don't use that product. Always apply fragrance to your clothes, not your skin. This can help reduce the risk of reaction to the fragrance. It can also reduce the risk of the fragrance interacting with ingredients in other products and causing a skin reaction. Just because a label says something is "hypoallergenic," "dermatologist tested," "sensitivity tested," or "non-irritating," that's no guarantee that the products will be kind to your skin. Some companies do the testing, others don't. There are no rules about how these terms can be used on a label. |
d85f9f5c2a67116a665fea9473172cd5 | When is medication needed to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | Daily medication is usually recommended only for people who have symptoms of restless legs syndrome at least three nights a week, or as determined by your doctor. Keep in mind that drugs used to treat primary RLS do not cure the condition, but only relieve symptoms. People whose RLS symptoms occur sporadically may be prescribed medication to take only when they have symptoms. |
5be0b40efa3245dfbbeda64dddbfb5b8 | What are the first steps in treating restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The first line of defense against restless legs syndrome is to avoid substances or foods that may be causing or worsening the problem. Stay away from alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine. This may help relieve your symptoms. In addition, review all medications you are taking with your doctor to determine if any of these drugs could be causing the problem. Any underlying medical conditions, such as anemia, diabetes, nutritional deficiencies, kidney disease, thyroid disease, varicose veins, or Parkinson's disease, should be treated. Dietary supplements to correct vitamin or mineral deficiency may be recommended. For some people, these treatments are all that is needed to relieve RLS symptoms. You may also benefit from physical therapy and self-care treatments, such as stretching, taking hot or cold baths, whirlpool baths, applying hot or cold packs to the affected area, limb massage, or vibratory or electrical stimulation of the feet and toes before bedtime. Exercise and relaxation techniques also may be helpful. |
85b8d13e96d2a6311cf17877fe81da19 | What medications do doctors use to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | The following medications are the most widely prescribed to treat RLS. They may be given alone or, in certain cases, in combination. Your doctor will prescribe the best treatment plan for you. Dopamine agonists: These are most often the first medicines used to treat RLS. These drugs, including pramipexole ( Mirapex), rotigotine ( Neupro), and ropinirole ( Requip), act like the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain. Side effects include daytime sleepiness, nausea, and lightheadedness. Dopaminergic agents: These drugs, including Sinemet -- a combination of levodopa and carbidopa -- increase the level of dopamine in the brain and may improve leg sensations in RLS. However, they may cause a worsening of symptoms for some people after daily use. Side effects can also include nausea, vomiting, hallucinations, and involuntary movements (dyskinesias). Benzodiazepines: Benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam ( Xanax), clonazepam ( Klonopin), and temazepam ( Restoril), are sedatives. They do not so much relieve symptoms as help you sleep through the symptoms. Opiates: These drugs are most often used to treat pain, but they can also relieve RLS symptoms. Because opiates are very addictive, they are usually used only when other drugs don't work. Hydrocodone ( Vicodin, Norco) is one example. Anticonvulsants: These agents, such as gabapentin ( Neurontin) and gabapentin enacarbil ( Horizant), may help relieve the symptoms of RLS as well as any chronic pain or nerve pain. Alpha2 agonists: These agents stimulate alpha2 receptors in the brain stem. This activates nerve cells (neurons) that "turn down" the part of the nervous system that controls muscle involuntary movements and sensations. The drug clonidine ( Catapres) is an example. |
f638fc5cb477e1e445f922aea8a3378a | What should I know about treating restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | There are no cures for primary restless legs syndrome, or RLS, although various treatments often can help relieve symptoms. Treatment for secondary restless legs syndrome ( RLS caused by another medical problem) involves treating the underlying cause. |
cb7e21e0a81def00e3d1c87c28208891 | What relieves symptoms of essential tremor nerve disorder? | Tremors can be classified as those that occur when: A person is moving (action tremor) A person is not moving (rest tremor) A person attempts to maintain posture against gravity (postural tremor), as in holding arms out in front of his/her body Essential Tremor is a postural tremor, so symptoms are usually relieved with rest. But as the disorder advances, the tremors of ET may begin to occur when the muscles are relaxed. |
0a5b334b45a17ec5279c10c62344a381 | What symptoms suggest essential tremor nerve disorder? | Uncontrollable tremors that occur for brief periods of time A shaking voice Nodding head Tremors that worsen during periods of emotional stress Tremors that get worse with purposeful movement Tremor lessens with rest Tremors are the only symptom ( Although rare, a person with ET may suffer from balance problems.) |
c2a9305d09779dce876430d66b7e10c1 | How does your doctor diagnose food allergies? | This is called an elimination diet. You'll cut out those foods for 2 to 4 weeks and see if you have any allergy symptoms during that time. If you don't, your doctor will ask you to start eating the foods again to see if your symptoms come back. If they do, there's a good chance you're allergic to those foods. Your doctor also might ask you to do something called an oral food challenge. This should only be done in a medical office by an allergist. Your doctor will give you very small amounts of the food you may be allergic to and watch for symptoms. If you don't have any, he'll slowly give you larger doses. If you start to have symptoms, he'll stop the test. |
c2599cc9d8e6b3da4dcbe72b4c4b6b80 | What are the best protein sources for a high-protein diet for weight loss? | Choose protein sources that are nutrient-rich and lower in saturated fat and calories, such as: Lean meats Seafood Beans Soy Low-fat dairy Eggs Nuts and seeds It's a good idea to change up your protein foods. |
4c0a0309be472c733baa86b5e6353935 | How does a high-protein diet for weight loss work? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } You can try it by adding some extra protein to your meals. Give yourself a week, boosting protein gradually. Remember, calories still count. You'll want to make good choices when you pick your protein. If you plan to add a lot of protein to your diet, or if you have liver or kidney disease, check with your doctor first. Choose protein sources that are nutrient-rich and lower in saturated fat and calories, such as: Lean meats Seafood Beans Soy Low-fat dairy Eggs Nuts and seeds It's a good idea to change up your protein foods. For instance, you could have salmon or other fish that's rich in omega-3s, beans or lentils that give you fiber as well as protein, walnuts on your salad, or almonds on your oatmeal. |
4def05b3561fca50cb7d1bae2ed5d2dd | Should you have big meals or smaller meals while on a high-protein diet for weight loss? | Here's how many grams of protein are in these foods: 1/2 cup low-fat cottage cheese: 14g 3 ounces tofu, firm: 9g 1/2 cup cooked lentils: 9g 2 tablespoons natural-style peanut butter (7g) or almond butter (6.7g) 3 oz skinless chicken breast: 26g 3 oz fish fillet (depending on type of fish): 17-20g 1 ounce provolone cheese: 7g 1/2 cup cooked kidney beans: 7.7g 1 ounce almonds: 6g 1 large egg: 6g 4 ounces low-fat plain yogurt: 6g 4 ounces soy milk: 5g 4 ounces low-fat milk: 4g While you're adding protein to your diet, you should also stock up on "smart carbs" such as: Fruits Vegetables Whole grains Beans and legumes (both also have protein) Low-fat milk and yogurt (both have protein) Also try healthy fats such as: Nuts and natural-style nut butters Seeds Olives Extra virgin olive oil and canola oil Fish Avocados To help manage your appetite, it also helps to split your daily calories into four or five smaller meals or snacks. |
598185a304fc893b3f3ca348c818dfd2 | What are symptoms of a bee sting? | If you're allergic, you may have a more serious reaction. Some people get severe swelling at the site of the sting. A few have life-threatening symptoms, even if they've never before had an allergic reaction to a bee sting. |
3f6709b89372aa0c18a1599e2f010a13 | How do you treat a bee sting if you aren't severely allergic? | If you've never had a severe reaction to a sting before, and you just have itching, redness, and swelling right around the sting site, but are otherwise OK: Cool the hurt area with ice off and on (10 minutes on, 10 minutes off). Use a towel. Don't put ice directly on your skin and don't use heat. Raise the area of the sting to reduce swelling. Take an antihistamine and use a hydrocortisone cream to ease swelling and itching. |
957a8e9afff3b63b0a475f328cf72646 | What anti-seizure drugs can prevent migraines? | These meds may work by calming nerve cells in the brain. They include: Topiramate ( Qudexy XR, Trokendi XR, Topamax) Valproic acid ( Depakene, Depakote, Stavzor) Beta-blockers usually treat high blood pressure and heart disease. |
348a52ae945ea07df6b74c32e34c3b46 | When should I consider using preventive migraine medications? | You may want to consider preventive medications if: The drugs you take to relieve your migraines don't help or you have bad side effects from them. |
f685851e09e9419e79683e1cb93b7b5d | How does Botox treat migraines? | Often used to treat wrinkles, it also helps some people who get migraines at least 15 days per month, called chronic migraines. It's for people who have long-term migraine headaches, with the attack lasting 4 hours at a time or longer. Doctors think Botox may keep the brain from giving off chemicals that the body uses to send pain signals. |
fbeb2d819db03435231c5b99ea1358ea | What tips should I keep in mind as I take medications for my migraines? | When you take medication to prevent migraines, keep these tips in mind: Your doctor will likely start you on a low dose and gradually increase it over time. It may take several months to find the best dose with the fewest side effects. Don't suddenly stop taking preventive medications. That could trigger a rebound headache. If you do need to stop taking them, you'll need to gradually taper off under your doctor's care. These meds probably won't completely get rid of your headaches. You may still need to take medicine when you do have one. |
d6578d3331158a0566fd24aab623ea0c | What do preventive migraine medications do? | Make your headaches less severe. Make them shorter. This type of treatment can help if you get migraines often. |
b9f26e84f549ad252b9117433ecd71d6 | How does preventative medication work to treat migraines? | These meds can: Help you have fewer migraines. Make your headaches less severe. Make them shorter. This type of treatment can help if you get migraines often. |
9989a6a08669bd2ac37bf176b67accbf | How do anti-seizure drugs work to prevent migraines? | These meds may work by calming nerve cells in the brain. They include: Topiramate ( Qudexy XR, Trokendi XR, Topamax) Valproic acid ( Depakene, Depakote, Stavzor) Beta-blockers usually treat high blood pressure and heart disease. |
9bf8960b043ef2d5be90982bd6aa3af6 | What beta-blockers can prevent migraines? | They include: Topiramate ( Qudexy XR, Trokendi XR, Topamax) Valproic acid ( Depakene, Depakote, Stavzor) Beta-blockers usually treat high blood pressure and heart disease. It's not clear how they help prevent migraines. Some that work for these headaches include: Metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol XL) Propranolol ( Inderal, Innopran XL) Timolol ( Blocadren) Antidepressants . |
0fb5349d0cb6e547bb8303d797e23348 | How can I limit stress to help treat my migraines? | So, take time each day to relax. You could: Listen to calming music. |
78c0d01ef3211b822061300e43836b15 | How can complementary techniques help my migraines? | Along with your prescribed treatment, you might want to try one of these to help prevent migraines, such as: Acupuncture Massage Talk therapy |
09564c164db44d3eb6481943dabba73c | Can lifestyle changes help prevent migraines? | Your everyday habits can go a long way to help you have fewer, less-severe migraines. |
bef07ef1a5b0248c1aeefbb8752ece19 | What antidepressants can prevent migraines? | These medications affect the level of the brain chemical serotonin, which may be linked to migraines. Some of them, such as amitriptyline and venlafaxine, can help keep the headaches away. Other kinds may work, too. |
5093b55e1e48172ac12fae32ca35d3b1 | How do triptans for menstrual-related migraines treat severe headaches? | These drugs treat migraines when they're already happening, but one -- frovatriptan ( Frova) -- may help prevent migraines that women get because of their menstrual cycle. The medicine affects serotonin levels and may also relieve pain in other ways. |
8e89b964cffdb980a9db77f04694dc54 | How can eating regular meals prevent migraines? | Eat regular meals. A drop in blood sugar can set off a migraine, so keep it steady by not skipping meals. Also, drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration, which can trigger the headaches. |
642b807fa541105594832e16e6a5baa2 | What can you do if you can't take medications to prevent migraines? | If you can't take medication or wish not to, a device might be worth considering. Cefaly is a portable headband-like device gives electrical impulses on the skin at the forehead. This stimulates a nerve associated with migraine headaches. Cefaly is used once a day for 20 minutes, and when it's on you may feel a tingling or massaging sensation. Spring TM may be another option. You hold this device at the back of your head at the first sign of a headache, and it gives off a magnetic pulse that stimulates part of the brain. In addition, there is a noninvasive vagus nerve stimulator called gamma Core. When placed over the vagus nerve in the neck, it releases a mild electrical stimulation to the nerve's fibers to relieve pain. |
01d4799774d81309e7653002b6cfcbfb | How does botulinum toxin (Botox) work to prevent migraines? | Often used to treat wrinkles, it also helps some people who get migraines at least 15 days per month, called chronic migraines. It's for people who have long-term migraine headaches, with the attack lasting 4 hours at a time or longer. Doctors think Botox may keep the brain from giving off chemicals that the body uses to send pain signals. |
1b9d9f12110ab0fc28c330a347abb62b | How do triptans for menstrual-related migraines work as preventative medication? | These drugs treat migraines when they're already happening, but one -- frovatriptan ( Frova) -- may help prevent migraines that women get because of their menstrual cycle. The medicine affects serotonin levels and may also relieve pain in other ways. |
32ca1a83ab7cf5bb9b7cecb02348a074 | What are the symptoms of the flu in people with asthma? | Call your doctor if you experience flu or asthma attack symptoms, including: Increased shortness of breath or wheezing Coughing up increased amounts of mucus Yellow- or green-colored mucus Fever (temperature over 101 degrees Fahrenheit) or chills Extreme tiredness or generalized muscle aches Sore throat, scratchy throat, or pain when swallowing Sinus drainage, nasal congestion, headache, or tenderness along your upper cheekbones Call 911 if you are having trouble breathing. |
3e456ee9f842345509870878a969c214 | When should people with asthma get the flu vaccine? | These include: Women who are pregnant Children under age 5 -- especially those under age 2 Adults ages 50 and older Adults and children with chronic health conditions, including asthma and other conditions that depress the immune systemâ Caregivers to those at risk for flu-related complications, including health care workers and caregivers to very young children Older people who live in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities Flu season may begin as early as October and run through May. If you have asthma, the best time to get the flu vaccine is as soon as it is available, ideally by October. But getting vaccinated in January or later still can be beneficial if the flu virus is still around. It takes about two weeks for the flu vaccine to become fully effective in preventing the flu. |
b388be68e39432f4892390ce19a1e06f | Where do you get the flu vaccine? | The American Lung Association ( ALA) offers an electronic flu vaccine clinic locator. Visit its web site, enter a zip code and a date (or dates), and receive information about clinics scheduled in your area. You can also check with your pharmacist. Most retail pharmacies offer flu shots. If you or your loved one has asthma, talk to your doctor about getting a flu vaccine. |
d1cd3d2d2f6b4ff0fd8615535d9853a0 | How many people die from the flu? | About 5% to 20% of Americans get the flu each year. More than 200,000 people are hospitalized, according to the CDC. And since the 1970s, between 3,000 and 49,000 people have died from the flu each year. This is largely due to other infections and complications that can occur when you have the flu, particularly pneumonia. |
a4439165b07908d345dabe02e97070b3 | What should I do if I have asthma and get the flu? | If you have symptoms of flu, call your doctor immediately for advice on how to prevent your asthma symptoms from worsening. Your doctor may prescribe an antiviral medicine to help reduce your flu symptoms and make changes to your asthma action plan. Make sure you follow the instructions in your written asthma action plan to self-manage asthma and keep asthma symptoms controlled. In addition, continue to check your peak flow rate to make sure your breathing is in the safe zone. |
d86da955c16ecdbe292d27a4165df077 | Why is it bad for people with asthma to get the flu? | People with lung problems, including those with asthma, are at higher risk of respiratory problems associated with flu. A flu vaccine is the best way to prevent the flu and subsequent respiratory problems associated with it, including a worsening of asthma symptoms. |
ab17cc3ea47def2732b7738905a2a8d6 | What can I do to prevent sickness if I have asthma? | Good hygiene can decrease your chance of viral infections such as the flu. Remember to wash your hands frequently throughout the day to get rid of germs that linger on your hands. Get a flu shot. Check with your health care provider about receiving a flu shot every year. In addition, discuss the possibility of getting the pneumococcal pneumonia vaccine. Pneumococcus is a common cause of bacterial pneumonia, an illness that can be particularly serious in a person with asthma. Prevent sinusitis. Be aware of the symptoms of a sinus infection and report them immediately to your doctor to help prevent asthma attacks. Don't share asthma medication or equipment. Do not let others use your asthma drugs or equipment, including your asthma inhaler, asthma nebulizer, and nebulizer tubing and mouthpiece. |
dda3020778bb5a2b08d33b079440f973 | What factors can affect your risk of complications from flu? | These people are either at a higher risk for complications from the flu themselves, or are around people who are at high risk for flu complications. These include: Women who are pregnant Children under age 5 -- especially those under age 2 Adults ages 50 and older Adults and children with chronic health conditions, including asthma and other conditions that depress the immune systemâ Caregivers to those at risk for flu-related complications, including health care workers and caregivers to very young children Older people who live in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities Flu season may begin as early as October and run through May. |
ea4cafac4161ad43c1ddec80d8bd1a38 | What types of topical retinoids do doctors use to treat psoriasis? | Types of topical retinoids: Tazarotene ( Tazorac) cream Side effects include skin irritation, redness, and sensitivity to sunlight (you need to wear sunscreen while using this medicine). |
2776c30a01eef875781087a28ca17b9a | How are vitamin D analogues used to treat mild to moderate psoriasis? | What it is: A form of synthetic vitamin D that you rub on your skin. |
da4502ca41d3012e1afb1633f1325f0e | How is anthralin used to treat mild to moderate psoriasis? | What it is: A man-made form of a substance that comes from the South American araroba tree. |
a5ec9a25c9531b4837dacf9edfaedc69 | What does mild to moderate psoriasis mean? | Usually doctors start with the mildest treatments for people with mild-to-moderate psoriasis. |
5a42d72ab2539b16a2a5791f15ee8daf | Should I discuss medications for psoriasis with my doctor? | Always discuss medications with your doctor, including over-the-counter remedies, to see if they are right for you. Your doctor may also recommend light therapy or an injected drug called a biologic that works throughout your body if your psoriasis is bothering you or having a big impact on your life. |
749a40fc8dc3d2837ba4cb6ba965e48f | What types of anthralin are used to treat psoriaisis? | Types of anthralin: Dritho- Scalp Drithocreme Micanol Zithranol- RR Side effects include skin irritation. |
ce06deaa5289300f0af626920063366c | What is the Koo-Mentor psoriasis instrument? | That's why your doctor will use a few factors to decide which treatment to try: The type of psoriasis you have How much of your skin is covered How big of an impact psoriasis has on your life Your health Your doctor may use the Koo- Menter Psoriasis Instrument to help decide on a treatment. This one-page tool asks questions to find out how much psoriasis affects your life. The doctor can use your answers to determine whether you need a skin cream, light therapy, or a drug that works throughout your body. |
b65dd7ff5734eda3b2396fa0927408a5 | What is coal tar? | What it is: Coal tar is one of the oldest treatments for psoriasis. |
a686709254e1d2e690f5398752a95ecf | Which types of anthralin are used to treat mild to moderate psoriasis? | Types of anthralin: Dritho- Scalp Drithocreme Micanol Zithranol- RR Side effects include skin irritation. |
8ba5ee834c87cdf6ad330c1ef5e23e82 | What are the side effects of vitamin D analogues for mild to moderate psoriasis? | Vitamin D creams include: Calcipotriene ( Dovonex, Sorilux, Taclonex) Calcitriol ( Vectical) Side effects include skin irritation, burning, itching, dry skin, peeling skin, or rash. In rare cases, too much vitamin D can be absorbed into the body, which can lead to increased levels of calcium. |
b699e0ed9a6f7e172a28e0080e7f6af1 | What are the side effects of using retinoids for mild to moderate psoriasis? | Types of topical retinoids: Tazarotene ( Tazorac) cream Side effects include skin irritation, redness, and sensitivity to sunlight (you need to wear sunscreen while using this medicine). Let your doctor know if you are pregnant or might become pregnant, because this medicine may harm an unborn baby. |
5bbd92135138e437dbaf02b2d667c2ac | What is the first treatment for mild to moderate psoriasis? | Often the first treatment you'll try is a skin cream or ointment. If a mild treatment doesn't work, you'll move up to stronger treatments until your doctor finds one that helps you. |
d9f0404aaa6d8a8ed43f730f4c0abe67 | Are there certain over-the-counter treatments that are used to treat psoriasis? | Bath solutions containing oil, oatmeal, or Dead Sea salts can help remove scale. Scale lifters containing salicylic acid, lactic acid, or urea also remove scale. Anti-itch creams containing calamine, hydrocortisone, camphor, or menthol can help relieve itching. |
86c4d3ca6c63c9325cf3c78b40d864b1 | What's the most common topical treatment for psoriasis? | What it is: Corticosteroids, or steroids, are the most commonly used topical treatment for psoriasis. |
3a4b1eca549cabf50959068a7702dd40 | What is salicylic acid? | What it is: The same type of medicine that is used to treat acne. |
ea39c63c3481f135b9efcd7c32b7785e | What are the side effects of corticosteroids for mild to moderate psoriasis? | Side effects include thin skin, changes in skin color, acne, stretch marks, redness, more visible blood vessels, or increased risk for infection. Although uncommon, topical steroids can be absorbed into the circulation and also cause side effects such as cataracts, glaucoma, and Cushing's syndrome. These uncommon side effects are more likely to occur if you use very high strength topical steroids over a large area for extended period of time. |
70819171169440719208a2af60306072 | What are the side effects of using corticosteroids to treat psoriasis? | Side effects include thin skin, changes in skin color, acne, stretch marks, redness, more visible blood vessels, or increased risk for infection. Although uncommon, topical steroids can be absorbed into the circulation and also cause side effects such as cataracts, glaucoma, and Cushing's syndrome. These uncommon side effects are more likely to occur if you use very high strength topical steroids over a large area for extended period of time. |
6c8854558b9c0448eb60f9f002bd2789 | What are the side effects of salicylic acid used to treat psoriasis? | Side effects include skin irritation and hair loss. |
bb6987fed1fd4a6c2a6fbd654ecfefc7 | How do doctors choose psoriasis treatment? | Each person with psoriasis is different. That's why your doctor will use a few factors to decide which treatment to try: The type of psoriasis you have How much of your skin is covered How big of an impact psoriasis has on your life Your health Your doctor may use the Koo- Menter Psoriasis Instrument to help decide on a treatment. |
883452e8026d833b0632ab562905bd95 | What are retinoids? | What it is: A man-made form of vitamin A. |
a83fe79829a8a28bbdb389a176f4ff34 | What types of corticosteroids are used to treat mild to moderate psoriasis? | Types of corticosteroids: There are a variety of steroid creams, gels, lotions, and shampoos. They range from weak to strong. The stronger the steroid, the more effective it is. However, stronger steroids also cause more side effects. Lower-strength steroids are best for treating sensitive areas for limited periods of time, like the face, groin, and breasts. Higher-strength steroids are best for areas of the skin that don't clear up with milder steroids or areas with thicker plaques. |
560c207fdfea55da14bf526461a6bfd0 | What is mild to moderate psoriasis? | Mild to moderate psoriasis means that the red, scaly patches ("plaques") cover less than 10% of your body. But just because your psoriasis is called "mild" doesn't mean it's easy to live with. If the patches are in visible places like your hands or legs, you may be embarrassed to go out without wearing long sleeves and pants. Also, small areas of psoriasis can turn into big problems if they're itchy or painful. Your goal is to have clearer skin. To do that, you and your doctor need to find the right psoriasis treatment. |
bf30705de815a64aa8b860c0336bd6d3 | What are the side effects of Vitamin D creams used to treat psoriasis? | Vitamin D creams include: Calcipotriene ( Dovonex, Sorilux, Taclonex) Calcitriol ( Vectical) Side effects include skin irritation, burning, itching, dry skin, peeling skin, or rash. In rare cases, too much vitamin D can be absorbed into the body, which can lead to increased levels of calcium. |
21b8c5d3e96ecd751a70e9af873da5c2 | How does vasectomy reversal affect my sex life? | But don't have sex or ejaculate until your doctor gives you the âall clear.â Most doctors recommend that you wait 2 to 3 weeks to have sex. |
9e45e8b14493dac690bf86518369ab69 | How Is a vasectomy reversed? | This can be done using one of two methods. The first is through vasovasostomy, where your doctor sews the ends of the vas deferens from the testes to the penis back together. The second method is vasoepididymostomy. Here, the doctor attaches the vas deferens to the small organ at the back of each testicle that holds sperm. It's far more difficult than a vasovasostomy. Your doctor may only choose this method if you can't have a vasovasostomy or if he doesn't think it will work. |
93ee6de3daeb3643a7c8b17aa30b5d9d | What are types of surgery for aortic aneurysm? | There are two main types of surgery for aortic aneurysms: Open abdominal or open chest repair Endovascular repair This is the most common type of surgery to repair an aortic aneurysm, but it's the most invasive, meaning that your doctor will go into your body to do it. |
42110913130a9d2bf1539e9b620da977 | What should I expect as I recover from endovascular repair for an aortic aneurysm? | You may have less appetite and energy than usual for the first 2 weeks after surgery. But then they should return to normal. You'll need to avoid heavy lifting, of more than 10 pounds or so, until you are completely recovered, which usually takes about 4 to 6 weeks. |
c16cc924bdd764df236ccd8e5d3b67fe | Why do you need to join cardiac rehabilitation program after your surgery for aortic aneurysm? | Regardless of the type of surgery you've had, you should join a cardiac rehabilitation program. There, you'll learn about how to change your diet, quit smoking, manage stress, and exercise to get your strength back. All of these will help keep your heart, and your aorta, strong and fit. Your doctor should recommend a cardiac rehab program, and your insurance will likely cover it. |
42f53950cab62c27be2e566393076574 | How long is a sinus infection contagious? | If a virus is to blame, you may have been contagious days before you got the sinus infection. Most viruses can be spread for just a few days, but sometimes you could pass it on for a week or more. |
18f9f282a72b7e48e6a090c3a80c07b0 | How are viral sinus infections spread? | You can get it the same way you get cold and flu -- by breathing it in or passing it from your hands to your mouth after touching something. Viruses get in the air after someone who is sick sneezes or coughs. They also can be passed on when someone shakes hands with someone who is sick or touches a doorknob or anything else the sick person has touched. |
104b272425a061da485b3197bd11ccc2 | Can you spread sinus infections caused by a virus? | Most sinus infections are brought on by a virus. If that's what happened to you, then yes, you can spread the virus that caused it but not the infection itself. Another person might get sick but may or may not get a sinus infection. Most of the time, these kinds of viruses cause colds, which may or may not lead to sinus infections. |
74aa6f7d38ad713fb26cd836d8e52779 | What is Paget's disease of the nipple associated with? | It may be linked with an underlying breast cancer, either ductal carcinoma in situ or invasive breast cancer. |
5855d03081f682a354f953f6d427fe86 | What causes Paget's disease of the nipple? | You might also notice: Tingling Itching Increased sensitivity Burning Pain Bloody or yellowish discharge from your nipple Your nipple looks flattened against your breast Thickened skin in the nipple area In most cases, Paget's disease of the breast starts in the nipple, then spreads to the areola (the circular area of darker skin that surrounds it) or other areas of your breast. |
c28a05da8fc979429c6e242f56782e78 | What is Paget's disease of the nipple? | Paget's disease of the breast is an uncommon type of cancer that forms in or around the nipple. |
fbf2646d34e595e07d052807827e2c67 | Can people with diabetes do adventure sports? | Adventure sports like rock-climbing or scuba-diving should be safe if you're in good health aside from diabetes. Make sure to get the right training. Don't do these activities alone, because you may need help if your blood sugar gets too low (what doctors call "hypoglycemia"). Take some fast-acting carbs like a sports gel, glucose tablets, or even a tube of cake icing with you. |
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