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220a9c7bb19798b4ba506f08852ff38f | How can I educate myself if my child is severely visually impaired? | Learn all you can about your child's disability and the options for treatment and education. Look at other articles on this web site, and seek out relevant information from government and nonprofit organizations that offer resources for families of visually impaired children. |
a5115c3ac790eb4d6d6a3becc1a43c0c | Where can I find a support system if my child is severely visually impaired? | Seek out other parents of visually impaired children. They will be a wonderful source of information and support. Ask your doctor or learning specialist for referrals to parents' support groups in your area. |
d2edc0658ed66eab3a60f7f8882d449a | What is albinism? | This genetic condition affects the pigment of the skin, and often causes eye problems. |
31318e8c5563245eb6f695eb127abe3d | What are symptoms of vision problems in older children? | He or she can refer you to an eye doctor if needed: Redness or swelling in the eye Lots of tearing or blinking Poor eye alignment Frequent rubbing of one or both eyes Frequent closing or covering of one eye Extreme sensitivity to light Trouble tracking an object in range of vision Tilting the head when trying to focus Eyes that appear asymmetric or that show white reflection in photos These are other possible symptoms of vision problems you may notice in an older child: Trouble seeing the blackboard at school (check with your child or child's teacher) Sitting very close to the television Leaning close to books while reading or doing homework Dizziness Headaches or nausea Visually impaired children can have learning problems that range from mild to severe. |
c075812bc462468b0eeccd8575e52f1f | What is retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)? | This occurs most often in premature and low-birthweight babies. It is the result of abnormal blood vessels or scarring in the eye's retina. The problem often resolves by itself. |
937e54f38def1229828ebdc577ab0865 | Should my child get their eyes checked? | Everyone needs regular eye exams. This is particularly important if your child has risk factors or a family history of eye problems. Children need their vision checked at infancy, 6 months, between 3 and 3 1/2 years, and upon entering school, around the age of 5. |
23c1b122c99c66260f99b2df5679b02e | What is cortical visual impairment (CVI)? | This is a result of a problem in the area of the brain that controls vision. Not enough oxygen to the brain, brain injury, or infections such as encephalitis and meningitis can cause CVI. It can lead to temporary or permanent vision impairment and blindness. |
e5664eada6d9bc16a96bd816d165ce92 | What does nearsightedness mean? | These are common vision problems: Nearsightedness (myopia) is a problem with focusing that makes distant objects appear blurry. Glasses or contacts can usually improve it. |
0358843540f705bb347ba77ae55170b9 | How common are vision problems in children? | Children need their vision checked at infancy, 6 months, between 3 and 3 1/2 years, and upon entering school, around the age of 5. |
dc18a2ee7bd6693921c031fedff49fe0 | What does farsightedness mean? | Farsightedness (hyperopia) is a problem with focusing that makes close objects appear blurry. Glasses or contacts can usually improve it. |
a5e45ad4ceb475aaff83381a43ef4c5b | Can a corneal abrasion be prevented? | If you feel like there's something in your eye, you're going to want to rub it. Don't -- that's how you get a scratch. Do this instead: Blink your eye several times. Pull your upper eyelid over the lower eyelid. Gently rinse your eye out with clean water or a sterile saline solution. Don't try to remove anything that's stuck onto your cornea. Only a doctor should do that. |
a279fc10012b94b916e47dbc6fda08b9 | What should I do while my eye heals from a corneal abrasion? | While your eye heals: Don't rub your eye. Don't wear contacts until your eye doctor says it's safe to do so. Wear sunglasses to ease discomfort caused by sunlight. |
28d050c91d8f68e694915a2cad095f73 | What causes a corneal abrasion? | You might get a scratch if you: Poke your eye with a fingernail, pen, or makeup brush Get dirt, sand, sawdust, ash, or some other foreign matter in your eye Get chemicals in your eye Rub it too hard Wear poor-fitting or dirty contact lenses Get a certain type of eye infection Have surgery without proper eye protection Play sports or engage in high-risk physical activity without safety eyewear Overwear your contact lenses You may not feel symptoms right away. As a result, you may not be able to figure out what caused it. |
286bb203ba0961bcbfc8b9ef4362e49a | How will I recover from a corneal abrasion? | You should fully recover from a minor scratch without permanent eye damage. But deep scratches can cause infections, scars, and other problems. If you don't take care of them, they can lead to long-term vision problems. Report any unusual symptoms, including a return of pain after treatment, to your eye doctor. |
9c4b3dd89fe179ecd181a0a819ed1bb1 | Can corneal abrasions be prevented? | If you feel like there's something in your eye, you're going to want to rub it. Don't -- that's how you get a scratch. Do this instead: Blink your eye several times. Pull your upper eyelid over the lower eyelid. Gently rinse your eye out with clean water or a sterile saline solution. Don't try to remove anything that's stuck onto your cornea. Only a doctor should do that. |
0ed74e4d2091d4c169363bc774f63405 | Can finding the source of stress and getting support help manage it? | Find the source of your stress: Once you know what's causing your discomfort, you can take steps to deal with it. So identify the stress you have at work, at home, and in your relationships. Get support: Spending time with people who care about you is a key buffer. You can confide in each other or do things that are fun. |
d1ceffe0436add82ab5f04530cf6f956 | What are common signs of stress? | Stress can show up in different ways. Some common signs, besides sleep loss, include depression, tension, anxiety, and poor focus. You might feel physical signs, too, like headaches, upset stomach, fatigue, appetite loss, and chest, neck, or back pain. |
1e77e14729b592cc050df0875439c705 | Can improving your sleep help manage stress? | Start asking others for help, and find ways to free up more of your time. Take steps to improve your sleep: Set a regular bedtime and waking-up time, and stick to them. Before you go to bed, wind down with meditation or relaxation techniques. Just sitting quietly for a few minutes can make a difference. If your sleep problems persist, talk to a doctor. They can help you address your stress and help you figure out what's causing it. |
5e378b6c804a490e43787f557b982410 | How can getting exercise help manage stress? | Get moving: Exercise eases stress by letting you blow off tension. Flexible muscles are also less likely to become tense when you're stressed. If you have a medical condition, are over age 45, or haven't been active for a while, it's best to check with your doctor before starting an exercise routine, so you know what's OK for you to do. |
12e3ab2e2e1a74d9e9e5b7988d688b93 | How can eating better help manage stress? | Eat a better diet: You probably already know how smart it is to eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and less sugar, caffeine, and alcohol. When you make that shift, you'll have more energy to handle stress. |
76a0849a25c71a2300dc0bf584d292b9 | What causes fast, labored breathing in my baby? | Fast, labored breathing: Fluid in the smallest airways (the "alveoli") causes pneumonia, an infection due to a virus or bacteria. Pneumonia causes fast, labored breathing, occasionally cyanosis, a persistent cough, and crackly sounds ("rales") when listened to with a stethoscope. |
f0deb52d2b622394668e9c203d199d8e | What causes a deep cough in my baby's breathing? | Deep cough: A blockage in the large bronchi (divisions of the trachea, which lead into the lungs) makes a deep cough. |
7f08586a119de7278c4b411040d6b236 | What causes a whistling sound (wheezing) in my baby's breathing? | Whistling sound (wheezing): A blockage in the bronchioles (small airways that come from the bronchi) makes a whistling sound when the infant breathes out (as in bronchiolitis or asthma later on). |
187dbb702b98b71a0b8bc1663279e406 | What causes a high-pitched squeaky sound in my baby's breathing? | High-pitched, squeaky sound: Called stridor or laryngomalacia, this is a sound very young babies make when breathing in. It is worse when a child is lying on his or her back. It is caused by excess tissue around the larynx and is typically harmless. It typically passes by the time a child reaches age 2. |
0ec84c7164cccb2966ce64a283ed56f2 | What causes a whistling noise in my baby's breathing? | This will help determine if there is a problem in the breathing passages and where: Whistling noise: A small blockage in the nostrils tends to make a whistling noise that clears when you suction it out. Newborn babies breathe out of their noses, not their mouths. This is a good trick, as it allows them to breathe and eat at the same time. However, their little noses have small air passages, so a little bit of mucus or dried milk can make the breathing passage even smaller, causing a whistling noise or occasionally, difficulty moving the air in and out. |
6bab4f681944ac6067cf7470cd2b669f | What causes a hoarse cry and a "barking" cough in my baby's breathing? | Hoarse cry and a "barking" cough: A blockage in the larynx (windpipe), often due to mucus, makes a hoarse cry and a "barking" cough. This may be a sign of croup, an infection of the larynx, trachea and bronchial tubes. |
558988741a22681de6f0f96a2b69f5f8 | When should you worry about your baby's breathing? | Signs of potentially worrisome breathing problems in your baby include: Persistently increased rate of breathing (greater than 60 breaths per minute or so) Increased work to breathe. Signs of this include: Grunting. The baby makes a little grunting noise at the end of respiration. This serves to try to open up blocked airways. Flaring. The baby's nostrils flare during breathing, showing increased effort. Retractions. The muscles in the baby's chest (under the ribs) and neck are visibly seen going in and out much more deeply than usual. Cyanosis. This means the blood has remained blue and has not gotten sufficient oxygen from the lungs (such as with pneumonia). For true cyanosis, the blood all over the body should look blue. Check areas that get a lot of blood flow, such as the lips and the tongue. Sometimes, the hands and feet of newborns turn bluish, but the rest of the body is fine. This is not cyanosis but a common response to changes in temperature. Poor feeding. " Respiratory distress" is often accompanied by a noticeable decrease in feeding intake. Lethargy. Your baby's energy level may be markedly decreased if she has a significant lung problem. Fever. Most infections of the lung will cause a fever, as well. Always check your baby's temperature when you are concerned. |
256d2a87f2808edaef15e2045db827cf | Are breathing problems normal in babies? | Breathing problems (such as noisy breathing) that only occur occasionally are normal. Worrisome breathing problems, on the other hand, are usually persistent. However, when it comes to any breathing concerns, be sure to contact your pediatrician. |
52530cefedec984855acd465cadf6fa6 | What are some tips for parents concerned with their baby's breathing? | Watch your baby's breathing when she's well, so you can get used to how it looks. Time how many breaths she takes in a minute. It's probably faster than you imagined. Knowing what's normal for your baby's breathing will help you spot a potential problem more quickly. When in doubt of what's going on, make a video of the breathing pattern that is worrying you to show to your baby's health care provider. |
8c12e8932173c47cab98e5db088a0d03 | What are some steps to help with sleep if you have bipolar disorder? | Steps like these may also help restore sleep: Eliminate alcohol and caffeine late in the day. Keep the bedroom as dark and quiet as possible and maintain a temperature that is not too hot or cold. Use fans, heaters, blinds, earplugs, or sleep masks, as needed. Talk with your partner about ways to minimize snoring or other sleep habits that may be affecting your sleep. Exercise, but not too late in the day. Try visualization and other relaxation techniques. Try to unplug from the TV, laptop or your phone earlier. |
cef39ba236e509eb05f0dea4f78638f4 | How can alcohol cause infertility? | And chronic alcoholism is related to disorders in ovulation, which interferes with fertility. Alcohol use by men interferes with the synthesis of testosterone and has an impact on sperm concentration. Alcoholism may delay a man's sexual response and cause impotence by interfering with a man's ability to have an erection. |
fb8e009db715d4809fdbcc7f6a924fc8 | How can tobacco cause infertility? | In experimental animals, nicotine has been shown to block the production of sperm and decrease the size of male testicles. In women, tobacco changes the cervical mucus, thus affecting the way sperm reach the egg. |
3e1eacee1e281bd3cc6e6617a0d90351 | How can marijuana cause infertility? | Marijuana may disrupt a woman's ovulation cycle, affecting the release of the egg. In men, marijuana use can decrease the sperm count as well as affect the quality of the sperm. |
af6fc734ece82d39168d9de4a33ce9d3 | What should I expect during pericardiocentesis? | You will get a mild sedative to relax you, but you will be conscious during the procedure. An IV (intravenous) line is inserted into your hand or arm in case fluids or medications are needed. The doctor will use a local anesthetic to numb an area on your chest. A needle will be inserted, and then a catheter (a thin plastic tube) will be threaded into the sac around your heart. The doctor may use an X-ray or echocardiogram machine to make sure the catheter is in the right spot. The doctor will then drain the fluid around your heart. |
debcb1dc619daf219fb6ec8e3167ea86 | Why is pericardiocentesis performed? | Your doctor uses it to: Find out if the fluid around your heart is caused by problems such as infection or cancer Relieve symptoms, like shortness of breath, that are caused by the fluid around your heart Your doctor or nurse will tell you what you can and can't eat or drink before it. |
d54806e07c24f13e794ae150f973e154 | What should I expect after having pericardiocentesis? | Your doctor will monitor you for several hours. If the operation isn't successful, more procedures may be needed to drain fluid from around the heart or to thin out the pericardium to relieve pressure. |
02a1c50f34e15aabba38c017e11a677e | When should I worry about my baby's vision? | So you're not imaging it when you see your baby fixate on your face and eyes, especially during a feeding, when your face is about a foot away. If your baby never seems to fixate on objects about a foot away -- especially your face -- in the first weeks or months, tell your pediatrician. At three to four months, if your baby still looks "cross-eyed" (the left and right eyes seem to be looking in different directions), this could be a sign of a visual or eye muscle problem and should be evaluated at your next check-up. Be sure to tell your pediatrician if you're concerned. |
53013bff10d880bbfd6975c9c80096e4 | How well can newborn babies see? | However, newborns cannot see very far -- only objects that are 8-15 inches away. Newborns prefer to look at faces over other shapes and objects and at round shapes with light and dark borders (such as your adoring eyes). Just after birth, a baby sees only in black and white, with shades of gray. As the months go by, he/she will slowly start to develop his color vision at around 4 months. So you're not imaging it when you see your baby fixate on your face and eyes, especially during a feeding, when your face is about a foot away. |
aabbafc19ca0bfc7fe93dbdde2c49690 | What is psoriatic arthritis? | Psoriatic arthritis ( Ps A) is a form of inflammatory arthritis that can affect some of the millions of people who have psoriasis. Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes a red, scaly rash, most often on your elbows, knees, ankles, feet, hands, and other areas. |
3a415723d2f76f866e6ac299529a3754 | What causes a chalazion? | You have glands throughout your body. They make things that your cells, tissues, and organs need to work properly. The meibomian glands in your upper and lower eyelids make oil that mixes with your tears to moisten and protect your eyes. If the oil gets too thick or if the glands are plugged because of inflammation, you may get a chalazion. Sometimes an infection can cause a chalazion, though this is rare. |
1c74756204c18df4f9fb8846862fa58a | When should you call a doctor about a chalazion? | Make the call if you think you have a chalazion. Your doctor may want to check it and tell you how to take care of it to help it heal. He may also suggest you use eye drops or creams. If the more simple treatments don't work, your doctor may prescribe medicines or give you injections to help clear up the problem |
553cf71890653be2b03bef67aac81a72 | How long do biopsy results for colon cancer take? | How quickly the cells divide Whether the cancer has spread to other parts of your body Biopsy results can take 1 or 2 days, and sometimes longer. The pathologist might need extra time to get a second opinion. |
c8f8408ae27128139be0f8d9753465dd | How is a colonoscopy used to diagnose colon cancer? | You'll have this test in a hospital outpatient center, clinic, or at your doctor's office. With a tiny camera attached to a thin, flexible tube, your doctor will look for cancer inside your rectum and the entire large intestine. You'll have to prep the day before the test by drinking a liquid that cleans out your colon. Before the colonoscopy, you'll get medicine to make you sleep. The whole test takes about 30 minutes. |
1c642adcae45e16e5b3f2c18bd52463d | How is an ultrasound used to evaluate colon cancer? | This test uses sound waves to make a picture of your organs. It can show whether the cancer has spread inside your pelvis or to your liver. Often during surgery to remove the tumor from your colon, the doctor will discover that your cancer has spread. The doctor might remove one or more lymph nodes during surgery and biopsy them to look for cancer. |
a913bd7a2242ff455a88de056f706383 | What is peritoneal cancer? | Symptoms include: A cough that doesn't go away Chest pain Blood in the mucus Trouble breathing Weight loss Peritoneum Cancer cells that break off from the main tumor can get into the lining of the abdomen. |
8de03e0bf7e1b345b7fc719f0973eb8b | How is a chest X-ray used to evaluate colon cancer? | An X-ray uses radiation in low doses to make images of structures inside your body. A chest X-ray can help your doctor see whether the cancer has spread to your lungs. |
1ccd49540baf6c010b0da6385bcc9209 | What are the symptoms of colon cancer? | Many people with colon cancer don't have symptoms. That's why it is so important to keep up with routine screening tests. When the disease -- at any stage -- causes symptoms, they may include: Blood (usually dark red or black) in the stool Constipation and diarrhea. These can also be symptoms of other, less serious conditions. But if they persist, see your doctor. Long, thin, pencil-like stools. These are a sign that something is blocking your colon. The blockage could be a tumor or something else. Fatigue and weakness. Feeling much more tired or weak than usual could be a sign that the tumor is bleeding and you've lost iron. Abdominal pain or bloating. Colon tumors can cause a blockage that makes it hard to fully empty your bowels. You can feel bloated and full as a result. Unexplained weight loss. A weight loss of 10 pounds or more, when you haven't changed your diet and exercise habits, could be cancer, especially if you also have other colon cancer symptoms. Nausea and vomiting, which may happen if the tumor causes an obstruction Other symptoms you have depend on where the cancer has spread. |
32a0cdda7c137e80cd77cd9461222f4d | When is a biopsy used in the diagnosis for colon cancer? | During the colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, the doctor might remove a small piece of tissue. This is called a biopsy. Doctors will check it under a microscope to look for signs of cancer. |
eb228fb55fa2fe4f96432eee4ea0697b | What are symptoms of colon cancer that has spread to the lungs? | If they do have symptoms, they may be vague and can include: Loss of appetite or feeling full early Fatigue Fever Itching Pain in the abdomen Swelling in the legs Weight loss Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, called jaundice Lungs Because the lungs get blood flow from the rest of the body, cancer can travel there from other organs, including the colon. Cancer that has spread to the lungs often affects breathing. Symptoms include: A cough that doesn't go away Chest pain Blood in the mucus Trouble breathing Weight loss Peritoneum Cancer cells that break off from the main tumor can get into the lining of the abdomen. |
5bfdb98aee00a87820be488a46738462 | What are the symptoms of colon cancer that has spread to the bones? | Symptoms include: Pain in the belly Loss of appetite Weight loss or gain Bones When colon cancer travels to the bones, it can weaken them and cause them to release stored calcium. Symptoms include: Bone pain Constipation, nausea, and loss of appetite from high calcium levels in the blood Broken bones Numbness or weakness in the legs and possibly the arms Pain in the back or neck Your doctor will first ask some general questions about your health. |
7ccd20ad7dccd06e836e754152ffe84e | What are symptoms of colon cancer that has spread to the liver? | Liver The liver removes toxic substances from the body and produces bile, a fluid used in digestion. Colon cancer can spread to the liver through a blood vessel that connects the intestines and liver. Many people don't have symptoms at first, if colon cancer is in their liver. If they do have symptoms, they may be vague and can include: Loss of appetite or feeling full early Fatigue Fever Itching Pain in the abdomen Swelling in the legs Weight loss Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, called jaundice Lungs Because the lungs get blood flow from the rest of the body, cancer can travel there from other organs, including the colon. |
06084732c21ee6fe6cf99add0335052d | How is magnetic resonance imaging used to evaluate colon cancer? | An MRI machine uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and structures inside your body. This test can show where the cancer has spread inside your abdomen or pelvis. You may get dye before the test to create a clearer picture. |
a233f5633cd0a295932e8090cdc88764 | How can dogs get Cushing’s syndrome? | This chemical helps him respond to stress, control his weight, fight infections, and keep his blood sugar levels in check. But too much or too little of it can cause problems. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Cushing’s, which is also known as hypercortisolism and hyperadrenocorticism, can be tricky for a vet to diagnose, because it has the same symptoms as other conditions. The key is to let your vet know about anything that’s different about your pet. |
1103f1609e74ced20c72e6e09a1abcb3 | What are the symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome in dogs? | The condition mostly affects middle-aged and older dogs, and the warning signs may be harder to spot in the beginning. You might notice your dog: Is thirstier than usual Seems hungrier Pees more often; housebroken dogs may have indoor accidents. |
6d671d46c02ef9657f1a4eff36636f92 | Does a cold compress help if you have eczema? | When your itching feels out of control, put a cold compress right on your skin. If your eczema is severe, after you've put on lotion or medicine, make a wet wrap by soaking a gauze or piece of soft clothing, like a T-shirt or pair of socks, in warm -- not hot -- water. Wet wraps help your skin absorb medicine and moisture. They also relieve itching and pain. Once they're dry, you'll want to either make them wet again or remove them. |
883dbf1e01de1d1f6a7227039a09e073 | How can skipping long, hot showers relieve moderate to severe eczema? | Very hot water will dry your skin and make your symptoms worse. Take lukewarm showers or baths instead. Use mild, perfume-free soap or non-soap cleanser, and avoid bubble baths. When you're done, gently towel off your skin -- don't rub -- until it's partly dry. Then, within 3 minutes, put on a moisturizer. If your doctor has prescribed an eczema cream, apply that to your skin first. |
196e92c0d2262a3678ca4d15ef4e0c8e | Does stress make eczema worse? | Stay calm. Angst and stress can make you itch and scratch even more. Look for ways to ease your mind. Talk with friends, try a yoga class, or learn how to meditate. Asking a loved one to give you a quick massage with a moisturizing cream or oil may help, too. |
1b4eb9b8878fcc286f949c10dfbb7ed3 | Do temperature changes affect eczema? | Avoid drastic temperature changes. Going from a hot room into a chilly one may cause a flare-up. Try to keep your home at a comfortable, consistent temperature. Low humidity can dry your skin. Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air. |
a5fcd2708724449a45e9111899a6aa9b | How do health issues affect how you can get deep vein thrombosis? | People with heart disease, lung disease, and inflammatory bowel disease are more likely to get DVT. So are people who have cancer or are going through cancer treatment. |
3548dd16c8a30513e32b1fd5b4f1c597 | How does sitting or being in bed affect how you can get deep vein thrombosis? | If your muscles don't move for a while, blood starts to pool in your lower legs. This makes it more likely for a clot to form. |
88f748ef4ac9d87c940b774152ba2993 | How does age affect how you can get deep vein thrombosis? | The odds that you'll get DVT increase with your age. |
17f3e78687d3ca6332e2f364cb566be3 | When should you seek medical help about gastroenteritis? | Seek medical help if: Vomiting in an adult or a child age 2 or older lasts more than 1 day or a fever or severe diarrhea (large amounts of loose stool every 1 to 2 hours) lasts more than 2 days. A child under age 2 has vomiting or diarrhea for more than 12 hours or has a fever with vomiting and diarrhea. Vomit or diarrhea turns bloody or tarry. The person has kidney, liver, or heart disease and must restrict fluid intake. The person develops sudden, severe abdominal pain. Dehydration symptoms develop. Symptoms fail to resolve after a week. |
1f073b495f662f6126020608b2e8f5b8 | What should you do while recovering from gastroenteritis? | Gradually ease food back into the person's diet. Start with bland, easy-to-digest food such as crackers, bananas, toast, rice, and chicken. Avoid dairy, caffeine, and alcohol until recovery is complete. If medical treatment is necessary, the person may receive fluids intravenously and anti-nausea medications. |
135448879b3ff42d82d414c34293c297 | What causes food allergies? | Food allergies occur when a sensitive person eats, inhales, or comes into contact with even tiny amounts of certain foods. These reactions occur with exposure to proteins called allergens and can be very mild or may be life-threatening. Food allergies are becoming more and more common. |
b3876cb452e84877fb2545225950ad9e | What are the most common food allergies in adults? | In children, the most common food allergies are: Cow's milk Hen's eggs Peanuts Tree nuts Soybeans Wheat In adults, the most common food allergies are: Peanuts Tree nuts Fish Crustaceans (such as shrimp, crabs, and lobster) Mollusks (such as clams, oysters, and mussels) Fruits Vegetables Symptoms tend to occur just after eating, inhaling, or coming into contact with the offending food. |
3badb76c66e073550254706688c31bfb | How does yellow fever spread? | Yellow fever is typically spread to humans from bites by infected mosquitoes. People cannot spread yellow fever among themselves through casual contact, although the infection can be transmitted directly into the blood through contaminated needles. A few different species of mosquitoes transmit the yellow fever virus; some breed in urban areas, others in jungles. Mosquitoes that breed in the jungle also transmit yelllow fever to monkeys, who, in addition to humans, are a host for the disease. |
e86397fce10703a1c5190bd2ee0fc4a3 | How high is the risk of yellow fever? | The CDC has identified 44 counties with a risk of yellow fever transmission, many of them with tropical climates. While the actual number of yellow fever cases among U. S. and European travelers to these at-risk countries is low, vaccination is advised for most international travelers to these countries, because yellow fever has no cure and can be deadly. |
dbef12517417d9d119c208c9a5ef9a84 | What are symptoms of yellow fever? | Yellow fever gets its name from two of its most obvious symptoms: fever and yellowing of the skin. The yellowing occurs because the disease causes liver damage, hepatitis. For some people, yellow fever has no initial symptoms, while for others, the first symptoms appear from three to six days after exposure to the virus from a mosquito bite. |
62f8ab63d5f4fd57c4a8f33f326d6e3d | How is yellow fever treated? | Because there is no cure for the viral infection itself, medical treatment of yellow fever focuses on easing symptoms such as fever, muscle pain, and dehydration. Because of the risk of internal bleeding, avoid aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs if you suspect you have yellow fever. Hospitalization is often needed. |
10b70730cb203d4603aec631e0e61c11 | How can phototherapy help with treating newborn jaundice? | Sometimes phototherapy -- special light treatment -- is used to help the body get rid of the excess bilirubin. Phototherapy is conducted with a lamp called a bili-light or with a bili-blanket. Your baby is naked during the treatment so that as much skin as possible is exposed to light. Eyes are covered to protect them during treatment. Supplemental feedings may be necessary because of the excess water loss that can occur through the skin. |
d98ff972134df5fe41e7762d3749876e | What are some simple ways to update an aging loved one's home so it's safer for them? | Falls are a big risk. Look for things that someone could trip on, and remove them. Make sure that rugs have non-slip backing. Check on the lighting in your loved one's home. Do you need more lights, or brighter bulbs? In the bathroom, install grab bars in and outside the tub or shower, and next to the toilet. Stairs should have railings on both sides. You may also want to paint the top edge of steps a contrasting color (for instance, a white strip at the edge of a black step) and put non-slip tape on the steps. |
fd796e0e2fbf92d48d090b141384d8d8 | How much will Medicare cost you? | With a traditional Medicare plan, there is no out-of-pocket maximum. That means that if you have a serious health issue, there's no limit to what you might have to spend for your co-insurance, which is the percentage of your medical charges that are your responsibility. Medicare Part D (remember, that's the part for prescription medicines) does have a catastrophic threshold. That means that after you spend a certain amount out-of-pocket, its catastrophic coverage kicks in. But you'll still pay 5% of the cost of any prescription drugs over that amount. If you take a high-priced drug, that could add up. Supplemental ( Medigap) policies can help you bridge the cost gap. |
f708a5c990f0f00feafa06e9b67fc02a | What is Medicare? | It's a huge program with a variety of rules and options, and it can get confusing. |
7772dbda4f34897eb5f5c5b49cdb04a7 | What are the different parts of Medicare? | In addition to signing up with Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan, you may need to enroll in Medicare Parts B and D -- which cover outpatient medical care and prescription drugs -- or you risk paying a penalty later. And you may need a supplemental plan for additional coverage, or to help you pay for out-of-pocket costs. |
5a32f3098ad920d22ab68fa3800a7838 | What can complicate things if you have Medicare? | If you're insured with a Marketplace plan when you become eligible for Medicare, you might think you should just keep your Marketplace plan. You'd be wrong. For one thing, if you're getting a subsidy to help pay your premiums, most people won't be eligible for the subsidy once they're eligible for Medicare. ( This means you could face tax penalties if you keep it.) If you delay enrolling in Medicare Parts B or D, you'll pay a late enrollment penalty the entire time you're on Medicare. And if you miss your Medicare enrollment window the first time, you risk a gap in coverage while you wait for the sign-up window to roll around again. In most cases, you'll want to cancel your Marketplace plan and enroll in Medicare. |
24368b045f16478311d7d65fe354aafe | What is a Medigap plan? | If you enroll in an original Medicare plan, a Medigap policy acts as supplemental insurance. It pays some of the costs that Medicare doesn't, such as copayments and deductibles. During your Medigap open enrollment period you can buy any Medigap policy that's available to you, regardless of your health. But after that, you may not be able to get one, and that may be a major disadvantage if something serious comes up and you need expensive services. If you chose a Medicare Advantage plan instead of original Medicare but decide you are not happy with it, you can leave the program within the first 12 months to join or return to original Medicare (known as a âtrial rightâ). If you had a Medigap policy before buying a Medicare Advantage plan or you bought the Medicare Advantage plan when you first turned 65, you will still be eligible to buy a Medigap policy. |
22b9ae9d8475d7fc0c2966f95c27e6a6 | What choices do you have to make about Medicare? | Traditional Medicare isn't your only option. You can choose it ( Medicare Parts A and B) for hospital care and access to any doctor or hospital in the country that accepts Medicare. Or you can choose a Medicare Advantage plan (also called Medicare Part C), which you buy from a private insurer that provides Medicare benefits. If you choose Medicare Parts A and B (sometimes called Original Medicrae), you'll also need to choose a Part D plan if you want prescription drug coverage. You may also want to consider buying a supplemental policy known as a Medigap plan. It can help with your out-of-pocket costs, such as deductibles. Some Medigap plans also have an out-of-pocket maximum, too, meaning there's an annual limit to what you'd have to pay. If you instead choose a Medicare Advantage plan, it most cases it will include prescription drug coverage so you don't have to sign up for a separate Part D plan. It may also offer additional coverage like dental or eye glasses. But you'll be limited to that insurer's network of providers, and it may cost more. If you chose a Medicare Advantage plan, you can't buy a supplemental Medigap plan. |
6e4d89026d349e5651b6a17665e87832 | What are some warning signs of suicide in people with bipolar disorder? | Some warning signs of suicide include: Talking about suicide Always talking or thinking about death Making comments about being hopeless, helpless, or worthless Saying things like " It would be better if I wasn't here" or " I want out" Worsening depression A sudden switch from being very sad to being very calm or appearing to be happy Having a "death wish," tempting fate by taking risks that could lead to death, like driving through red lights Losing interest in things one used to care about Visiting or calling people one cares about Putting affairs in order, tying up lose ends, changing a will Recent worsening of sleep Not sleeping Seeming restless or agitated Think you cannot stop from harming yourself Hear voices telling you to harm yourself Want to commit suicide You know someone who has mentioned wanting to commit suicide |
406fdad57609e3cd585694a84b759ac1 | What are the risk factors for suicide in people with bipolar disorder? | Risk factors for suicide include: Having mental and substance abuse disorders Family history of mental or substance abuse disorders Having attempted suicide previously Having a family history of physical or sexual abuse Having family members or friends who have attempted suicide Keeping a firearm in the home If you or someone you know is at risk for suicide -- and has shown warning signs -- do not leave them alone. |
f9744dd8b9db9aafd6495167a25d0d43 | What are some warning signs of suicide that I should call 911 about for someone with bipolar disorder? | Some warning signs of suicide include: Talking about suicide Always talking or thinking about death Making comments about being hopeless, helpless, or worthless Saying things like " It would be better if I wasn't here" or " I want out" Worsening depression A sudden switch from being very sad to being very calm or appearing to be happy Having a "death wish," tempting fate by taking risks that could lead to death, like driving through red lights Losing interest in things one used to care about Visiting or calling people one cares about Putting affairs in order, tying up lose ends, changing a will Recent worsening of sleep Not sleeping Seeming restless or agitated Think you cannot stop from harming yourself Hear voices telling you to harm yourself Want to commit suicide You know someone who has mentioned wanting to commit suicide |
e2b43688a13c700920450b6f9ae5dca5 | How common is suicide in people with bipolar disorder? | People with bipolar disorder are at great risk for suicide if they are not getting treatment. The National Mental Health Association reports that 30%-70% of suicide victims have suffered from a form of depression. Men commit almost 75% of suicides, even though twice as many women attempt suicide. |
8c1ba9c9ddd4a3fe7a82ac11ebd29bf7 | What is leukoplakia? | Leukoplakia is a white or gray patch that develops on the tongue, the inside of the cheek, or on the floor of the mouth. It is the mouth's reaction to chronic irritation of the mucous membranes of the mouth. Leukoplakia patches can also develop on the female genital area; however, the cause of this is unknown. |
562fa2ab45507714e150a64134729668 | What are the symptoms of leukoplakia? | Causes of leukoplakia can include: Irritation from rough teeth, fillings, or crowns, or ill-fitting dentures that rub against your cheek or gum Chronic smoking, pipe smoking, or other tobacco use Sun exposure to the lips Oral cancer (although rare) HIV or AIDS The presence of white or gray colored patches on your tongue, gums, roof of your mouth, or the inside of the cheeks of your mouth may be a sign of leukoplakia. The patch may have developed slowly over weeks to months and be thick, slightly raised, and may eventually take on a hardened and rough texture. It usually is painless, but may be sensitive to touch, heat, spicy foods, or other irritation. |
224a6c836db17b0f7f99138d91828de7 | Which tests are used to check for colorectal cancer? | The recommended screening tests to detect early-stage lesions and polyps for men at average risk include: Fecal occult blood test This test examines the stool for blood not easily noticed by the naked eye. |
c7fa83102040e0e4b4d7ee16fbc6032d | What is the difference between adenoma and colorectal cancer? | Other symptoms to look out for if you suspect colon cancer include: Change in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea) Unusual stomach or gas pains Very narrow stool A feeling that the bowel has not emptied completely after passing stool Unexplained weight loss Fatigue An adenoma is a benign, or non-cancerous polyp or growth in the lining of the large intestine. Adenomas are considered to be precursors of colon and rectal cancer. Cancers of the colon and rectum can begin as an adenoma, but few adenomas (only 1 or 2 out of 100) ever become malignant (cancerous). |
57c83e1493aec0b3a04f8342db8ae5ac | What is intravenous immunoglobulin therapy used for? | If you get IVIg, it can help strengthen your immune system so you can fight infections and stay healthy. |
10415136791fe09200f7652a843e99fc | How is immunoglobulin delivered? | During the therapy, prepared immunoglobulin is infused into your veins. A health care provider uses a needle to get into your vein. Then the medicine can flow from a bag through a tube into your arm. This takes about 2 to 4 hours. You'll probably go to an infusion center, hospital, clinic, or doctor's office to get the treatment. |
da17627dc5b6e9b16d4350ff4ea5c3ce | How can intravenous immunoglobulin therapy help? | In autoimmune diseases like lupus, the treatment may help your body raise low red-blood-cell counts. Not enough of these and you can become anemic and feel very tired. IVIg helps stop the white blood cells of people with lupus from destroying their red blood cells. In people with myositis, the treatment may block your immune system's destruction of muscle cells. |
3a2f81132d427864fea9ae130c849afb | What are the side effects of Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy (IVIg)? | Most people tolerate IVIg well, but side effects can include low-grade fever, muscle or joint aches, and headaches just after your infusion. Call your doctor if you have a headache that doesn't get better after taking medicines. Get emergency medical help right away if you get hives, a tight feeling in your chest, or you wheeze. You might feel your best soon after your treatment, when the highest amount of immunoglobulin is in your body. As your body absorbs it , though, you may start to feel more weak or tired. You might feel your worst just before your next treatment. |
e1e5c18d79881f94d5c1ce7d9c728296 | Is Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy (IVIg) used as a replacement medication or additional medication? | In some cases, you may take IVIg along with immunosuppressants or other meds. |
c7a58a0dd5aa795f940c8a30cce8d4a0 | How often do you have intravenous immunoglobulin therapy? | Typically you'll have treatments every 3 to 4 weeks to keep your immune system strong. Your blood may break down about half of the immunoglobulin over that period, so you'll need another dose to keep fighting infections. |
17471e6539d7ece37dfad4e0b5d1baae | Who can get intravenous immunoglobulin therapy? | Both children and adults can have this therapy. |
74d4bfef452b0e58d35f9b9cfef970c6 | What is the dosage for intravenous immunoglobulin therapy? | Your IVIg dosage depends on how much you weigh. The standard starting dosage is 400 to 600 mg/kg of your body weight per month. |
3ba98b1d57261743dd06172641d7b078 | What are the side effects of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy? | Most people tolerate IVIg well, but side effects can include low-grade fever, muscle or joint aches, and headaches just after your infusion. |
d2169c02b6704abc76094ca6396184a9 | What conditions can cause fainting? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Many different conditions can cause fainting. These include heart problems such as irregular heart beats, seizures, low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), anemia (a deficiency in healthy oxygen carrying cells), and problems with how the nervous system (the body's system of nerves) regulates blood pressure. Some types of fainting seem to run in families. |
af26f68037819ae29f614459090aec35 | How common is fainting? | Fainting is a common problem, accounting for 3% of emergency room visits and 6% of hospital admissions. It can happen in otherwise healthy people. A person may feel faint and lightheaded (presyncope) or lose consciousness (syncope). |
8d1b0eb7714059460227c42077ba2f77 | What does fainting mean? | Fainting is a particular problem for the elderly who may suffer serious injuries from falls when they faint. Most episodes are very brief. In most cases, the individual who has fainted regains complete consciousness within just a few minutes. Fainting is a common problem, accounting for 3% of emergency room visits and 6% of hospital admissions. It can happen in otherwise healthy people. |
e2eeb8c798f97ea5dd005ffac6196f06 | What is fainting? | Heart or blood vessel problems that interfere with blood flow to the brain. |
5db39f9e993fa4b9c7f32e79cafc0f00 | How can conditions that interfere with the parts of the nervous system cause fainting? | Conditions that interfere with the parts of the nervous system that regulate blood pressure and heart rate. These conditions include diabetes, alcoholism, malnutrition, and amyloidosis (in which waxy protein builds up in the tissues and organs). If you take certain high blood pressure drugs, which act on your blood vessels, you may be more likely to suffer from fainting. If you are dehydrated, which may affect the amount of blood in your body and, thus, your blood pressure, you may be more likely to faint. |
788e0d2b9decf18cadc7ad0893b909cb | How can hyperventilation cause fainting? | If you become intensely anxious or panicked and breathe too quickly, you may feel faint from hyperventilation (taking in too much oxygen and getting rid of too much carbon dioxide too quickly). |
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