id
stringlengths 32
32
| question
stringlengths 12
164
| answers
stringlengths 5
3.27k
|
---|---|---|
d1b8c7322924575f5ce42b46d56ce662 | Is early treatment effective for rheumatoid arthritis? | If you have RA, early treatment can greatly limit joint damage. Your treatment plan will likely include these key parts: Medications. |
ef1a44037b960999f309ed6b7af21c80 | When should I see my doctor for my joint stiffness? | See a doctor if your joint stiffness, pain, or swelling lasts more than 2 weeks. She may refer you to a rheumatologist, a doctor who specializes in arthritis and other diseases of joints, muscles, and bones. At your appointment, share your list of symptoms and also mention anything that's not related to your joints, such as fatigue or weight loss. Your doctor may ask you to move the joint so he can see its range of motion. He will also check your joint for swelling, enlargement, and tenderness. You might also take some blood tests to help find out what the problem is. |
6f5923a88d3938dcd3bed5cf571fa752 | How can pacing yourself help with rheumatoid arthritis? | At least once a day, gently move your joints through their range of motion. If needed, use assistive devices to make your daily tasks easier. |
7ef765c8342108770a1c522d60e4901d | How do you know if your joint stiffness is caused by rheumatoid arthritis? | See a doctor if your joint stiffness, pain, or swelling lasts more than 2 weeks. She may refer you to a rheumatologist, a doctor who specializes in arthritis and other diseases of joints, muscles, and bones. |
3aa9fbbed55cc975031c6105eaa49c9d | Does joint stiffness mean I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Although stiff joints are a classic symptom of rheumatoid arthritis ( RA), you can also get them for other reasons. |
3949f38dd64f70b928b56837d5f50910 | How does your doctor check if your joint stiffness is caused by rheumatoid arthritis? | At your appointment, share your list of symptoms and also mention anything that's not related to your joints, such as fatigue or weight loss. Your doctor may ask you to move the joint so he can see its range of motion. He will also check your joint for swelling, enlargement, and tenderness. You might also take some blood tests to help find out what the problem is. |
04d7b7742dcfb374209d9d27b87497ef | How does physical therapy and exercise help with rheumatoid arthritis? | These will help you move better and with less pain. You can also use moist heat (like a warm shower) to loosen up stiff joints, and ice packs (or even a bag of frozen peas) to curb inflamed joints. Relaxation techniques also ease muscle tension. An occupational therapist can show you how to do everyday activities. |
7549185e789b1c754cf48d37d0343278 | How does exercise affect blood sugar related to type 2 diabetes? | Remember how much exercise does for you, including: Helps your body use insulin, which controls your blood sugar Burns extra body fat Strengthens muscles and bones Lowers blood pressure Cuts LDL (âbadâ) cholesterol Raises HDL (âgoodâ) cholesterol Improves blood flow Makes heart disease and stroke less likely Boosts energy and mood Tames stress When you exercise, your body needs extra energy from blood sugar, also called glucose. When you do something quickly, like a sprint to catch the bus, your muscles and liver release glucose for fuel. The big payoff comes when you do moderate exercise for a longer time, like a hike. Your muscles take up much more glucose when you do that. This helps lower your blood sugar levels. If you're doing intense exercise, your blood sugar levels may rise, temporarily, after you stop. |
3d0802dd44283b6669f00d3c5dd97043 | What are the possible health risks of cosmetics? | Today's multibillion dollar cosmetic industry must meet strict government regulations about what it can and cannot include in products and must follow safe manufacturing guidelines. Today, the most serious injury you're likely to receive from your cosmetics is an irritation from a product that is too harsh for your skin, or an allergic rash from a fragrance or a preservative in the product. |
aaaf588c039265e315a19e836253ac12 | How does human papillomavirus (HPV) cause cervical cancer? | Most of the time HPV infections go away on their own in 1 to 2 years. Yet some people stay infected for many years. If you don't treat an HPV infection, it can cause cells inside your cervix to turn into cancer. It can often take between 10 and 30 years from the time you're infected until a tumor forms. |
355b6a36d8db7089bec0748ea369fe9e | How do you get human papillomavirus (HPV)? | HPV has been linked to cancers of the: Anus Throat Cervix Penis Vagina Vulva You can catch HPV through oral, vaginal, and anal sex. The virus is so common that most men and women who are sexually active will have HPV at some point. You can pass HPV to your partner even if you don't know you're infected. You can't catch HPV from a toilet set or swimming pool. It also doesn't pass from person to person through casual contact, like shaking hands. |
acbffbec04b47d094bf86b99f7e9e090 | What cancers has human papillomavirus (HPV) been linked to? | HPV has been linked to cancers of the: Anus Throat Cervix Penis Vagina Vulva You can catch HPV through oral, vaginal, and anal sex. |
62ea282abb55144e86b5df36e16900b4 | Does human papillomavirus (HPV) have symptoms? | Often HPV causes no symptoms. Some types of HPV can cause genital warts. Warts are single bumps, or clusters of bumps that look sort of like cauliflower. Genital warts can form around the: Vagina, vulva, groin, anus, mouth, or throat in women Penis, scrotum, thigh, groin, anus, mouth, or throat in men HPV can also cause cervical cancer. Symptoms of cervical cancer include: Bleeding between periods or after menopause Heavier than normal periods Abnormal discharge from the vagina Pain during sex Cervical cancer often doesn't cause symptoms until it has already spread. That's why it's important to get screened with a Pap test. |
85043b028be2657f3d1f27be26b3b678 | What are the two types of human papillomavirus (HPV)? | Sexually transmitted HPV comes in two different types: Low-risk HPV types cause genital warts on the penis or vagina. |
7ca9adebbc48bd920eb66694d30b29df | How often do you need to replace a diaphragm for birth control? | You'll have to replace it at least every 2 years or more often if it gets damaged. You may need a different size if you get pregnant, have pelvic surgery, or gain or lose more than 15 pounds. |
2228cf1f0aff8bcbaff5490bc89b5996 | What is a diaphragm for birth control? | It's a small, flexible cup made of silicone or latex that goes inside the vagina to block sperm from reaching an egg. It has very few risks and can be up to 94% effective. |
04053741e87c5956cb067de416d71304 | What are the risks in using a diaphragm for birth control? | The most serious one is toxic shock syndrome, a condition you get from a bacterial infection. You can avoid it by not leaving a diaphragm in for more than 24 hours. The device also can cause irritation or a reaction if you're allergic to latex. And some women get urinary tract infections more often when they use a diaphragm. |
21cf1fff9d44b33b7807bbbf53c2863c | What are the risks of taking evening primrose oil? | Most people will tolerate evening primrose oil without complications. But keep in mind that there have been reports of side effects such as: Headache Stomach upset Nausea Dizziness Rash Evening primrose oil may raise the risk of bleeding among people who take anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications. It may also raise the risk of seizures as well as serious nausea and vomiting for people taking a class of drugs known as phenothiazines. These drugs are used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. |
e53ca5ad2318e11bbca1506ae68a239b | Why do people use evening primrose oil? | Evening primrose oil supplements usually come in capsule form. People take it to try to treat conditions such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Eczema or atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions Breast pain during menstruation ADD Asthma Reviews of the available scientific evidence have found no reason to recommend evening primrose oil to help the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or breast pain. |
30f0ba6999fc3960ccdbee23eaf465ca | Can you get evening primrose oil naturally from foods? | GLA, thought to be the active ingredient in evening primrose oil, can be found in small amounts in a variety of food sources. However, it is most concentrated in plant oils such as evening primrose oil and borage oil. The doses used in most clinical trials would be hard to get from food sources. |
50d2ff3d25b61c168f717ccbff1d17bc | How effective is evening primrose oil? | People take it to try to treat conditions such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Eczema or atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions Breast pain during menstruation ADD Asthma Reviews of the available scientific evidence have found no reason to recommend evening primrose oil to help the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or breast pain. There is some good research showing that evening primrose oil may be helpful in eczema or atopic dermatitis. And some studies suggest that supplements that contain gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), including evening primrose oil, may be of some benefit to people with rheumatoid arthritis. But other research is conflicting, so more research is needed on the use of evening primrose oil for both of these conditions. |
57f32b007651a3738f8cb22883a9f5ba | How can I prevent tooth discoloration? | By making a few simple lifestyle changes, you may be able to prevent teeth discoloration. For example, if you are a coffee drinker and/or smoker, consider cutting back or quitting all together. Also, improve your dental hygiene by brushing, flossing, and using a mouthwash daily, and getting your teeth cleaned by a dental hygienist every 6 months. If your teeth appear to be an abnormal color without ready explanation and, if other symptoms are also present, make an appointment to see your dentist. |
a1ef000a8b5db7f05f1dae210baaed91 | What treatment options are available to whiten teeth? | Treatment options to whiten teeth can vary depending on the cause of the discoloration and may include: Using proper tooth brushing and flossing techniques Avoidance of the foods and beverages that cause stains Bondings Veneers Using over-the-counter whitening agents In-home whitening agents purchased from your dentist In-office whitening procedures |
3cad4d62ab45aa840e44819f56ce7dc8 | Is early treatment important for rheumatoid arthritis? | Even though there's nothing you can do to ensure you won't get it, keep in mind that early treatment can make your symptoms less painful and save your joints from damage. Ideally, you should begin treatment within 3 to 6 months of your first symptoms. |
5928256dfd1137bcf711c5b884e8d926 | Is there a way to prevent rheumatoid arthritis? | And if you do get the disease, smoking can make it worse. There's no way to prevent RA, but you can lower your chances if you: Quit smoking. |
114e6a74864d3f25042065e42d54c4e1 | Is there a link between rheumatoid arthritis and periodontal disease? | Take care of your gums: New research shows a link between RA and periodontal (gum) disease. Brush, floss, and see your dentist for regular checkups. |
b798744e55419cc24f3ff8c1d0a7924c | How does rheumatoid arthritis affect the body? | Rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) happens when your body's defenses -- your immune system -- target the synovium, a thin layer of tissue that lines your joint. Your joints are usually the most severely affected, but the inflammation can spread to other organs and systems. RA causes ongoing pain, fatigue, and other problems. It's different from osteoarthritis, which results from breakdown of cartilage, the squishy tissue that cushions the ends of your joints. |
e75f7218dee17f298e5f2f6cb445f982 | How does rheumatoid arthritis happen? | Rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) happens when your body's defenses -- your immune system -- target the synovium, a thin layer of tissue that lines your joint. Your joints are usually the most severely affected, but the inflammation can spread to other organs and systems. RA causes ongoing pain, fatigue, and other problems. It's different from osteoarthritis, which results from breakdown of cartilage, the squishy tissue that cushions the ends of your joints. |
914a1b80e6103fa09e332dc3c9cb91f1 | Can I still work if I have multiple sclerosis (MS)? | After you're diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, you may worry about how your condition could affect your work life. You can work with MS. Many people who have it stay in their job for years after they're diagnosed. It varies greatly from person to person. In time, you may need to ask for accommodations so you can continue there. You may even find other kinds of work that you can do. |
272067bffd4722b0fcea6be4543a1314 | What are alternatives I can make if I have multiple sclerosis (MS) and want to work? | It's your choice whether to stay in your current job. Your symptoms may be mild for a while, or they may go away. You might be able to control your condition with treatments, so you can work. If your symptoms make it hard to do your job, you may need to make changes. You could: Work fewer hours or part-time Find a job you can do despite your MS symptoms Train for another type of work Find a job you can do at home or online If you need to stop working, you can still volunteer. |
f5d86a2777d33cb226f876757bf5fdbd | What should I do if I have multiple sclerosis (MS) and already have a job? | If you already have a job and develop MS: You don't have to tell your boss anything unless you ask for accommodations. Your employer does have the right to ask why you need new equipment or a change in work hours, so you'll have to give information to back up your request. |
555934984d6d413a5a62347253a72cde | What should I do if I have multiple sclerosis (MS) and are applying for a new job? | If you have MS and apply for a new job: You don't have to tell anyone during theinterview process unless you ask for accommodations. Any employer can ask you if you're able to do the necessary tasks. If it requires you to lift heavy boxes or type at a certain speed, you may have to show that you can do that. |
53d2d6cd6cd4b272f0b306ea03c1c011 | What are alternatives if I'm concerned about what the future may bring if I have multiple sclerosis (MS)? | If you're worried about what the future, try something called a work self-assessment. You can take online tests to help you figure out if your MS symptoms could affect your job. These tools can help you decide which changes you need to make now, and which may need to consider down the road. |
b25a6902dfa50a244b37a89312fdd9fb | What can I do in order to work if I have multiple sclerosis (MS)? | These tweaks can include: Special tools or devices Different work hours Use of unpaid leave or vacation time for medical treatment Changing or swapping of tasks that aren't key to your job A reserved parking spot In any case, you'll need to be able to do the main functions of your job. For example, if you're a receptionist, the ability to answer phone calls is a basic part of the role. If MS makes it hard to use the phone, and there's no one else to help you, you may need to find other work. If you have MS, you may qualify for Social Security benefits. That doesn't mean that you can't work at any job or that you automatically qualify for disability. Talk with a lawyer who specializes in disability claims to find out if you're entitled to benefits. |
d070b706213a155d00c53df2894231b0 | What are alternatives if I have multiple sclerosis (MS) and need to stop working? | You could: Work fewer hours or part-time Find a job you can do despite your MS symptoms Train for another type of work Find a job you can do at home or online If you need to stop working, you can still volunteer. This can boost your pride, and allow you to teach or help others. |
b04f60ce6c7a7cf5591c97787ce151e4 | What can I do if I have multiple sclerosis (MS) and want to work? | Planning or analysis may also get tougher the longer you have MS. First, don't panic. The Americans with Disabilities Act protects your right to have a job you're qualified to do, even if you have a condition like MS. The law allows you to ask for reasonable accommodations, so you can do your job. These tweaks can include: Special tools or devices Different work hours Use of unpaid leave or vacation time for medical treatment Changing or swapping of tasks that aren't key to your job A reserved parking spot In any case, you'll need to be able to do the main functions of your job. |
156cd1e8da5e893fcaef53099ceeea6a | How do I get rid of dust mites in my bedroom? | These microscopic bugs can trigger allergies and asthma. They can often be found living in your bedding. You can take some steps to get rid of them: Put dust-mite-proof covers on pillows, comforters, mattresses, and box springs. Wash your blankets, sheets, and pillowcases every week in water that is at least 130 F. Dry everything in a hot dryer. |
0bdff416911dca75406aa837ebf10eda | How can roaches in bedrooms cause allergies? | These microscopic bugs can trigger allergies and asthma. |
7c8a10287354818bb522140c3f580992 | How can pets cause allergy problems in bedrooms? | But dander, saliva, and pee from furry animals can carry allergens. Ideally, your dog or cat should sleep somewhere else. If not, do your best to reduce dander. For example, vacuum more often. |
fba76cfbfe9d7586cae68c41ad8a12ff | How do you know if your swollen ankles and feet are caused by an infection? | Swelling in the feet and ankles can be a sign of infection. People with diabetic neuropathy or other nerve problems of the feet are at greater risk for foot infections. If you have diabetes, it is important to inspect feet daily for blisters and sores, because nerve damage can blunt the pain sensation and foot problems can progress quickly. If you notice a swollen foot or blister that appears to be infected, contact your doctor right away. |
4824e851e206d7390f658d15f90ba031 | How do you know if your swollen ankles and feet are caused by a foot or ankle injury? | An injury to the foot or ankle can lead to swelling. The most common is a sprained ankle, which occurs when an injury or misstep causes the ligaments that hold the ankle in place to be stretched beyond their normal range. To reduce the swelling from a foot or ankle injury, rest to avoid walking on the injured ankle or foot, use ice packs, wrap the foot or ankle with compression bandage, and elevate the foot on a stool or pillow. If swelling and pain is severe or doesn't improve with home treatment, see your doctor. |
b4e1dbc69aaaf92311820079a7d862b7 | What should you do if your medications are causing swollen ankles and feet? | If you suspect swelling may be related to a drug you are taking, speak to your doctor. Although the benefits of the drug may be worth enduring some swelling, more severe swelling could make it necessary to change the medication or its dosage. |
cde0db664797c1e8abc65f040b2a47ad | How do you know if your swollen ankles and feet are caused by pregnancy complications? | Some swelling of the ankles and feet is normal during pregnancy. Sudden or excessive swelling, however, may be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition in which high blood pressure and protein in the urine develop after the 20th week of pregnancy. If you experience severe swelling or swelling accompanied by other symptoms such as abdominal pain, headaches, infrequent urination, nausea and vomiting, or vision changes, call your doctor immediately. |
66bd95ca7b81915a810fb529513effa9 | How do you know if your swollen ankles and feet are caused by lymphedema? | This is a collection of lymphatic fluid in the tissues that can develop because of the absence of or problems with the lymph vessels or after the removal of lymph nodes. Lymph is a protein-rich fluid that normally travels along an extensive network of vessels and capillaries. It is filtered through the lymph nodes, which trap and destroy unwanted substances, such as bacteria. When there is a problem with the vessels or lymph nodes, however, the fluid's movement can be blocked. Untreated, lymph buildup can impair wound healing and lead to infection and deformity. Lymphedema is common following radiation therapy or removal of the lymph nodes in patients with cancer. If you have undergone cancer treatment and experience swelling, see your doctor right away. |
5ae3391cc618e485f7cad9d9e1a9be8a | How do you know if your swollen ankles and feet are a serious problem? | But feet and ankles that stay swollen or are accompanied by other symptoms could signal a serious health problem. |
812eef820c7ba7fe06fcc338d3f9de65 | How do you know if your swollen ankles and feet are caused by a blood clot? | Blood clots that form in the veins of the legs can stop the return flow of blood from the legs back up to the heart and cause swelling in the ankles and feet. Blood clots can be either superficial (occurring in the veins just beneath the skin), or deep (a condition known as deep vein thrombosis). Deep clots can block one or more of the major veins of the legs. These blood clots can be life-threatening if they break loose and travel to the heart and lungs. If you have swelling in one leg, along with pain, low-grade fever, and possibly a change in color of the affected leg, call your doctor immediately. Treatment with blood thinners may be necessary. |
03f7ac453ec8cee221e84636110fbcfb | What medications can cause swollen ankles and feet? | Medication side effect. Many drugs can cause swelling in the feet and ankles as a possible side effect. They include: Hormones such as estrogen (found in oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy) and testosterone Calcium channel blockers, a type of blood pressure medication, which includes nifedipine ( Adalat, Afeditab, Nifediac, Nifedical, Procardia), amlodipine ( Norvasc), diltiazem ( Cardizem, Cartia, Dilacor, Diltia, Tiazac), felodipine ( Plendil), and verapamil ( Calan, Covera- HS, Isoptin, Isoptin SR, Verelan) Steroids, including androgenic and anabolic steroids and corticosteroids such as prednisone Antidepressants, including: tricyclics, such as nortriptyline ( Pamelor, Aventyl), desipramine ( Norpramin), and amitriptyline ( Elavil, Endep, Vanatrip); and monoamine oxidase ( MAO) inhibitors such as phenelzine ( Nardil) and tranylcypromine ( Parnate) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) Diabetes medications. |
93bd6af59ed6a099b99d3e15acb54170 | How often do you need to take the fecal occult blood test? | The fecal immunochemical test ( FIT) is the test of choice over the fecal occult blood test. This test can be done at home. |
2a223c621e0c2810f48914fc05936662 | How can gastrointestinal bleeding be seen relative to the fecal occult blood test? | Blood may appear in the stool because of one or more of the following conditions: Benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) growths or polyps of the colon Hemorrhoids (swollen blood vessels near the anus and lower rectum that can rupture, causing bleeding) Anal fissures (splits or cracks in the lining of the anal opening) Intestinal infections that cause inflammation Ulcers Ulcerative colitis Crohn's disease Diverticular disease, caused by outpouchings of the colon wall Abnormalities of the blood vessels in the large intestine Gastrointestinal bleeding may be microscopic (invisible to the eye) or may be easily seen as red blood or black tar-like bowel movements, called melena. |
02c651f03f83c91610f91abf73c8db55 | What is neurofeedback and how does it help ADHD? | Neurofeedback teaches a person with ADHD how to change brain waves to focus better. Scientists can study these to look for patterns. There are four waves the brain makes: alpha (medium), beta (fast), theta (slow), and delta (deep sleep). Neurofeedback is based on findings that people with ADHD have more theta waves than other people. They also have fewer beta waves. Supporters believe that training the brain to increase the fast beta waves and decrease the slow theta waves can lower ADHD symptoms. |
32481d96c8434da9a3ffdcf119853653 | Can chiropractic medicine help with ADHD? | But no research has been done to see if it works. Many ADHD doctors do not support it. One theory is that an imbalance in muscle tone causes an imbalance in brain activity. According to this theory, when chiropractors adjust the ADHD patient's spine, balance is restored in the brain. |
9462ca3d5223ca4505ee41acfbbb9a14 | How does applied kinesiology help ADHD? | Applied kinesiology, or neural organization technique, is another theory some chiropractors use with people who have ADHD. It's based on the thought that the bones of the skull can become misaligned, causing unequal pressure on different parts of the brain. They say this causes the brain to work improperly. To treat it, the chiropractor does adjustments that put the skull bones back to their proper position. But most doctors believe the bones of the skull do not move, so they cannot be misaligned. |
aa6f65ec15d837247f332faeb9282c09 | Why do kids seem hyper when they eat a lot of sugar? | Research does show that refined sugar and carbohydrates can affect your child's activity level. Kids can feel a rush because refined sugar quickly enters the bloodstream. That boosts blood sugar fast. When blood sugar spikes, your child may become much more active. The burst of energy is from an adrenaline rush caused by the rise in blood sugar. |
cce21192594f9d58ea1aacd95d7c30aa | Is it safe to put my child on an elimination diet for ADHD? | If you decide to try an elimination diet for ADHD, be careful. You don't want to hurt your child's overall nutrition and have them miss out on important vitamins or minerals. Don't be too restrictive. It's best to talk with your child's doctor before trying any ADHD treatment. |
6db310b541b61c15f4011ea942aaf5d9 | How does going to a chiropractor help ADHD? | One theory is that an imbalance in muscle tone causes an imbalance in brain activity. According to this theory, when chiropractors adjust the ADHD patient's spine, balance is restored in the brain. |
d99202115e8acc459159bfb2859f7f05 | What are some alternative treatments for ADHD that work? | Working Memory Training ( COGMED) Many people with ADHD have trouble with working memory. |
84d6cce23397d3fcf221d127701b8883 | How does omega-3 supplements affect ADHD symptoms? | One nutrition move that has shown promise is taking omega-3 supplements. Research has shown that children with ADHD have lower levels of omega-3 fatty acids in their blood than the typical child. As a result, some doctors recommend that they take omega-3 supplements. Children who were given omega-3s showed a small improvement in how severe their symptoms were when compared to children who took a placebo. The FDA has approved Vayarin, a "medical food" containing omega-3s, for treating ADHD. |
5e59274ef0f0dae692930eb4ed10bff7 | Does neurofeedback really help ADHD symptoms? | While there has been some promising research in this area, more research is needed to see how well neurofeedback works on ADHD symptoms. |
f2d0732a469816ae329b7d270aaba960 | What should parents do when considering any ADHD treatments? | It's best to talk with your child's doctor before trying any ADHD treatment. She can help you make a healthy eating plan for your child. Or she can refer you to a registered dietitian who can help you with a meal plan and snack ideas. It's important to consider what your child will be able to eat when he or she is away from home, like at school, a birthday party, summer camp, or a friend's house. This can make a restrictive diet harder to follow. Also, consider whether the whole family, including siblings, will follow the same restrictions. |
5572c6127be0308fcc1625162bb8aae7 | What is working memory training and how does it help ADHD? | Working Memory Training ( COGMED) Many people with ADHD have trouble with working memory. That's remembering information and doing things with it over a short amount of time. Using computer programs to do brain training seems to help people improve their ability to concentrate, control impulsive behaviors, and improve problem-solving skills. Several studies seem to point to some programs making a difference over the short term. But other studies suggest that maybe only visual memory skills can be improved. |
45d095a5c78066c25dc97a830f2b5c23 | Can working memory training help ADHD? | That's remembering information and doing things with it over a short amount of time. Using computer programs to do brain training seems to help people improve their ability to concentrate, control impulsive behaviors, and improve problem-solving skills. Several studies seem to point to some programs making a difference over the short term. But other studies suggest that maybe only visual memory skills can be improved. |
0740d8bb1742cf97fc48c3a60d6d3972 | How does neurofeedback work? | To train them, a medical professional watches the brain waves of the person with ADHD. When their brainwaves reach the right frequency, the health professional lets them know. Through training and practice, they can ultimately learn how to change brain waves on their own. While there has been some promising research in this area, more research is needed to see how well neurofeedback works on ADHD symptoms. A big drawback is the high cost of the treatment. |
eb987f863e7da8e5070f7e1f407f125e | Do omega-3 supplements help with ADHD? | One nutrition move that has shown promise is taking omega-3 supplements. Research has shown that children with ADHD have lower levels of omega-3 fatty acids in their blood than the typical child. As a result, some doctors recommend that they take omega-3 supplements. Children who were given omega-3s showed a small improvement in how severe their symptoms were when compared to children who took a placebo. |
e75c6022bf2e6e878792227d04f41cbc | What can I do to keep my kids from becoming hyper from sugar? | Nutritionists say to add more fiber to your child's diet to help keep blood sugar levels even. High-fiber foods include berries and other fruits, whole grains, and oatmeal. |
e0a8907e1b6bb46db6c8cc5d84af3d38 | Is there a specific diet to help with ADHD? | Years ago, Ben Feingold, MD, an allergist, created a popular elimination diet designed to treat hyperactivity. With elimination diets for ADHD, you take certain foods out of your child's diet to see if they affect your child's behavior. |
4fb9287be4a5ca00e1547c9c049f6afe | What should parents know about an elimination diet for ADHD symptoms? | But some experts don't think it's the changes in what the children eat that makes a difference. A popular theory is that the child's behavior improves because the parents treat their child differently when they're on the special diet. If you decide to try an elimination diet for ADHD, be careful. You don't want to hurt your child's overall nutrition and have them miss out on important vitamins or minerals. Don't be too restrictive. |
441d3ea55b3c4ac3ec231f6e3a6e96d1 | How much can I change my eating habits to lose weight if I have type 2 diabetes? | If you drop even 10 or 15 pounds, that has health perks, such as: Lower blood sugar Lower blood pressure Better cholesterol levels Less stress on your hips, knees, ankles, and feet More energy Brighter mood Keep tight control over your blood sugar levels while you lose weight. You don't want to get high or low levels while you change your eating habits. It's generally safe for someone with diabetes to cut 500 calories a day. Trim from protein, carbohydrates, and fat. The USDA says that calories for adults should come from: 45% to 55% carbs 25% to 35% fat 10% to 35% protein Carbs have the biggest effect on blood sugar. Those that have fiber (whole-grain bread and vegetables, for example) are much better than eating sugary or starchy carbs, because they're less likely to spike your blood sugar and quickly make it crash. |
102e83eeea52a5b34e7a6cfc138576cf | If I am losing weight and have diabetes, should I eat carbs? | The USDA says that calories for adults should come from: 45% to 55% carbs 25% to 35% fat 10% to 35% protein Carbs have the biggest effect on blood sugar. Those that have fiber (whole-grain bread and vegetables, for example) are much better than eating sugary or starchy carbs, because they're less likely to spike your blood sugar and quickly make it crash. |
4f85850d3382433652ecfefaa046535d | What can lower my blood sugar and improve my health if I am overweight and have type 2 diabetes? | If you're overweight and have type 2 diabetes, you will lower your blood sugar, improve your health, and feel better if you lose some of your extra pounds. You'll want to work closely with your doctor or diabetes educator, because your blood sugar, insulin, and medications will need special attention while you're losing weight. |
d89612a25c446a5ba757573644958975 | How much does weight loss help with type 2 diabetes symptoms? | If you're overweight and have type 2 diabetes, you will lower your blood sugar, improve your health, and feel better if you lose some of your extra pounds. You'll want to work closely with your doctor or diabetes educator, because your blood sugar, insulin, and medications will need special attention while you're losing weight. If you drop even 10 or 15 pounds, that has health perks, such as: Lower blood sugar Lower blood pressure Better cholesterol levels Less stress on your hips, knees, ankles, and feet More energy Brighter mood Keep tight control over your blood sugar levels while you lose weight. |
0f9d81c797ae165d5377aa2075583197 | Can exercising regularly help manage my diabetes? | Over time, as you exercise regularly and work with your doctor, you may be able to lower doses of medications and insulin. |
234f910aac79c8612ed5cf974bdd9e6a | What levels should I manage while losing weight with diabetes? | If you drop even 10 or 15 pounds, that has health perks, such as: Lower blood sugar Lower blood pressure Better cholesterol levels Less stress on your hips, knees, ankles, and feet More energy Brighter mood Keep tight control over your blood sugar levels while you lose weight. You don't want to get high or low levels while you change your eating habits. |
06cff52144d01593899d43c7526e7f3d | If I have diabetes and am trying to lose weight, how should I change my diet? | It's generally safe for someone with diabetes to cut 500 calories a day. Trim from protein, carbohydrates, and fat. The USDA says that calories for adults should come from: 45% to 55% carbs 25% to 35% fat 10% to 35% protein Carbs have the biggest effect on blood sugar. |
0060c22a82decf9fa67f44cfef347577 | What is medical treatment for a rotator cuff tendon rupture? | More than 90% of tendon injuries are long term in nature, and 33-90% of these chronic rupture symptoms go away without surgery. In contrast, acute rupture, as occurs with trauma, may or may not be repaired surgically depending on the severity of the tear. If the tear is either less than 50% of the cuff thickness or less than 1 cm in size, the dead tissue is removed arthroscopically. A small incision is made and a tool called an arthroscope is passed into the joint. Through it, the surgeon can see and remove dead tissue without actually cutting the joint open. The shoulder is then left to heal. |
44f20a1d637cac1342ad6e7b1afbf3dd | When should you get medical care about a ruptured tendon? | Call a doctor if you hear or feel a snap or pop, have severe pain, rapid or immediate bruising after an accident, and are unable to use the affected arm or leg. You may have a tendon rupture. |
d8239ec5fe73ae35869dc049ce27a705 | What is medical treatment for a bicep tendon rupture? | Biceps Most surgeons prefer not to operate on a ruptured biceps tendon because function is not severely impaired with its rupture. Studies suggest that after biceps rupture, only a small fraction of elbow flexion is lost and approximately 10%-20% strength reduction in supination (ability to turn the hand palm up). This is considered to be a moderate loss and not worth the risk of surgery in middle-aged and older people. |
967a8c08656b3e9d5ed91d051b210e99 | What tests can be done to diagnose bicep tendon ruptures? | Biceps X-rays may show that your upper arm bone is out of place or that the place where the muscle attaches has changed. If your biceps tendon is completely ruptured, the biceps retracts toward the elbow causing a swelling just above the crease in your arm. This is called the Popeye deformity. You will experience decreased strength of elbow flexion and arm supination (moving the hand palm up). You will have decreased ability to raise the arm out to the side when the hand is turned palm up. |
90609659e7432e281389c7501ffe5c7b | What are signs or symptoms of a tendon rupture? | Rotator cuff tendon rupture may be caused by: Lifting a heavy object overhead Direct trauma Attempting to break a fall with an outstretched hand Biceps tendon rupture may result from: Forced flexion of the arm Lifting 150 pounds or more (traumatic rupture) Advanced age resulting in gradual weakening of the tendon May occur spontaneously An injury that is associated with the following signs or symptoms may be a tendon rupture: A snap or pop you hear or feel Severe pain Rapid or immediate bruising Marked weakness Inability to use the affected arm or leg Inability to move the area involved Inability to bear weight Deformity of the area Symptoms associated with specific injuries include the following: Achilles tendon rupture: You will be unable to support yourself on your tiptoes on the affected leg (you may be able to flex your toes downward because supporting muscles are intact). |
0efca78b99e3151448bd07ba8735a655 | When is surgery recommended for a rotator cuff tendon rupture? | Rotator cuff Many surgeons will not attempt surgical repair until nonoperative treatment has failed, even in cases of larger tears. Surgical treatment is usually reserved for a severe tear in a young person or in an older person (aged 60-70 years) who is suddenly unable to externally rotate their arm. |
e71ddb4ef9a7d1d6e63dd80f3ec2b54f | What is the biceps tendon? | The rotator cuff tendon is one of the most common areas in the body affected by tendon injury. Some studies of people after death have shown that 8% to 20% have rotator cuff tears. Biceps The biceps muscle of the arm functions as a flexor of the elbow. This muscle brings the hand toward the shoulder by bending at the elbow. Ruptures of the biceps are classified as proximal (close) or distal (far). Distal ruptures are extremely rare. The proximal rupture occurs where the biceps attaches at the top of your shoulder. |
810826ae0c6da687238d75ad9ad48671 | What tests can be done to diagnose a quadricep tendon rupture? | Tendon rupture is usually diagnosed using a physical examination. Any imaging is done to confirm the diagnosis and decide the severity of the rupture Quadriceps X-rays often show that your patella (kneecap) is lower than its normal position on a side view of the knee. Using an MRI, your doctor can tell whether your rupture is partial or complete. |
304a9a07ca41dbc40ec9fcf70fc159bb | What is chafing? | If you are an exercise enthusiast, or if you are overweight, you have probably experienced skin chafing, the annoying and often painful result of skin rubbing against skin or clothing. Chafing can occur anywhere on your body, but the thighs, groin, underarms, and nipples are particularly vulnerable. |
25b1d6384454d7213feb789e882a3af4 | How can staying dry prevent chafing? | Wet skin can make chafing worse. Before you head out the door, apply talcum and alum powders to areas that get the most sweaty. Powders can help wick moisture away from the skin. Don't stay in wet or sweaty clothes. |
e7d189dc88cde3d8ed2c17a4aea0eed2 | What should you wear to prevent chafing? | Do not exercise in cotton. Compression shorts, such as those worn by cyclists, may help reduce thigh chafing. Also, less is more when it comes to dressing for exercise. If it is warm outside, consider running without a shirt if you are a man and in only a jogging bra if you are a woman. Lastly, choose exercise clothes and bras that have smooth seams to avoid rubbing. |
f616a77090db887607b031c990b1b817 | How do you treat chafing? | After cleaning the area, apply a substance like petroleum jelly. If the area is very painful, swollen, bleeding, or crusted, your health care provider may recommend a medicated ointment. Give your skin some time to heal from chafing before being active again. Continued friction will only make it worse and could lead to infection. If your skin chafing does not improve after trying these self-care measures, make an appointment to see your doctor. You may need an antibiotic ointment if the area becomes infected. |
4dadd6d0cc0967e4a81103dd9ccfef11 | How can lubricating your skin prevent chafing? | Apply petroleum jelly, or a similar product, to hot spots. Lubricants can help reduce friction to the skin. Petroleum jelly is inexpensive and widely available; several types of lubricants are available over the counter. You may have to try a few before you find the one that works best for you. |
893145107408eaee122ee138eb33b8ee | How can exposure to sunlight lead to vitamin D deficiency? | Because the body makes vitamin D when your skin is exposed to sunlight, you may be at risk of deficiency if you are homebound, live in northern latitudes, wear long robes or head coverings for religious reasons, or have an occupation that prevents sun exposure. |
81bcb6da8c08a49f17f3a4fd5a24fae8 | How important is vitamin D? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Vitamin D is essential for strong bones, because it helps the body use calcium from the diet. Traditionally, vitamin D deficiency has been associated with rickets, a disease in which the bone tissue doesn't properly mineralize, leading to soft bones and skeletal deformities. But increasingly, research is revealing the importance of vitamin D in protecting against a host of health problems. |
0b707293b0468c087675e00bd511879d | What are the symptoms and health risks of vitamin D deficiency? | Symptoms of bone pain and muscle weakness can mean you have a vitamin D deficiency. However, for many people, the symptoms are subtle. Yet, even without symptoms, too little vitamin D can pose health risks. Low blood levels of the vitamin have been associated with the following: Increased risk of death from cardiovascular disease Cognitive impairment in older adults Severe asthma in children Cancer Research suggests that vitamin D could play a role in the prevention and treatment of a number of different conditions, including type1 and type 2 diabetes, hypertension, glucose intolerance, and multiple sclerosis. |
c8526169d57358c947a18224824dd9e3 | How is vitamin D deficiency diagnosed? | People with a body mass index of 30 or greater often have low blood levels of vitamin D. The most accurate way to measure how much vitamin D is in your body is the 25-hydroxy vitamin D blood test. A level of 20 nanograms/milliliter to 50 ng/m L is considered adequate for healthy people. A level less than 12 ng/m L indicates vitamin D deficiency. |
857890b7c4e30f148b6e1efddf501cc3 | How can dark skin lead to vitamin D deficiency? | The pigment melanin reduces the skin's ability to make vitamin D in response to sunlight exposure. Some studies show that older adults with darker skin are at high risk of vitamin D deficiency. |
8c2ef433b428ac803bb0ad32081e2874 | How can my digestive tract cause vitamin D deficiency? | Your digestive tract cannot adequately absorb vitamin D. Certain medical problems, including Crohn's disease, cystic fibrosis, and celiac disease, can affect your intestine's ability to absorb vitamin D from the food you eat. |
27b8adb96122d3e4c21a39d9538f52d4 | How can my kidneys cause vitamin D deficiency? | As people age, their kidneys are less able to convert vitamin D to its active form, thus increasing their risk of vitamin D deficiency. |
5d5e5ced9cf96eff64cc0dd11050b477 | How can obesity lead to vitamin D deficiency? | Vitamin D is extracted from the blood by fat cells, altering its release into the circulation. People with a body mass index of 30 or greater often have low blood levels of vitamin D. The most accurate way to measure how much vitamin D is in your body is the 25-hydroxy vitamin D blood test. |
4f41f0e8c3f18210999342aa7714f358 | What can lead to vitamin D deficiency? | Vitamin D deficiency can occur for a number of reasons: You don't consume the recommended levels of the vitamin over time. This is likely if you follow a strict vegan diet, because most of the natural sources are animal-based, including fish and fish oils, egg yolks, fortified milk, and beef liver. |
457dcd7099e50235b96c80815014aade | When should you call your doctor about your stye? | But it's a good idea to make an appointment if: It doesn't get better after a few days, or it gets worse. Your eye (not just your eyelid) hurts a lot. You can't see well. Your eyelid swells, turns very red, and won't open completely. You keep getting styes. |
1b7c525ff8706d26a82fd0f83f7eab3b | What should you do if you get styes often? | If you get styes often, scrub your eyelids every couple of days with watered-down baby shampoo on a washcloth, or use an over-the-counter lid scrub. |
a558e88d295bd473e340f8e28a59c1d5 | What can you do to treat styes? | But cleaning it will help bring the pus out. Then it will drain on its own. You can do a few things to get rid of it faster: Soak a clean washcloth in very warm water and put it over the stye (wash your hands first). Do this for 5 to 10 minutes several times a day. Afterwards, gently massage the area to try to get the clogged gland to open so the stye can drain. Keep your face and eyes very clean, and get rid of any crust you see around your eye. |
e39f192885ec0d6f7921fc50ed47b40e | What does a physical exam for Chiari malformation check? | The doctor will also check functions controlled by the cerebellum and spinal cord. These functions include: balance touch reflexes sensation motor skills The doctor may order diagnostic tests, such as: X-ray CT scan MRI An MRI is the test most often used to diagnose Chiari malformations. |
f2e084c7c915507a6f645148589b1fe8 | What are the most common symptoms of Chiari malformation? | Older children with type II Chiari malformation may develop head pain associated with: coughing or sneezing bending over strenuous physical activities straining to have a bowel movement Some of the most common symptoms are linked to problems with the function of nerves in the brain stem. These include: weakness of vocal cords swallowing difficulties breathing irregularities serious changes in the function of nerves in the throat and tongue If a Chiari malformation is suspected, a doctor will perform a physical exam. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.