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5d092aebc3788a25676618e5989855fa | What is treatment like for nursemaid's elbow in kids? | Most kids can use the arm without pain within 10 to 15 minutes. But some kids may be afraid to use the arm because they remember that it hurt before. If this happens, your doctor may recommend pain medicine and then observation for the next hour to make sure the child moves the arm. |
401edbd27d4aadc007185e12a3beca0a | What is the treatment for nursemaid's elbow? | Treatment depends on your child's age and overall health. The doctor will examine the child and make sure the bone is not broken. X-rays are not usually necessary to diagnose this. Over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin), may be given. Make sure you ask your health care provider for the correct dose for your child. Never give aspirin to a child under age 12. |
97d69c3cf74b77ccfb51d8c3c7ad731a | What are the symptoms of nursemaid's elbow? | Nursemaid's elbow may happen if you: Catch a child by the hand to stop a fall Lift a child up by the hands or wrists Pull a child's arm through a jacket sleeve Swing a child by the arms or hands Yank on a child's arm to make him or her walk faster Sometimes nursemaid's elbow may happen if: An infant rolls over onto the arm A child uses the hands to brace himself or herself during a fall The main symptom of a pulled elbow is pain when the child moves the arm. In fact, nursemaid's elbow can be quite painful. There is, though, no swelling, bruising, or other sign of a serious injury. To reduce the pain, the child typically refuses to use the arm and holds it still at her side, The elbow may be slightly bent and the palm may by turned towards the body. You should not try to straighten the arm or move the elbow back into place. If you do, the child will resist, and you could cause more serious damage. Severe pain, even without swelling, can be the sign of a broken bone. Call your doctor if your child injures her elbow. |
1d75e8972a3c78a76576381398eb9bf6 | What causes nursemaid's elbow? | Nursemaid's elbow can happen if you tug or pull on a child's lower arm or hand, especially if the arm is twisted. It doesn't take much force for the injury to happen. The most common cause of nursemaid's elbow is a pulling-type injury. Nursemaid's elbow may happen if you: Catch a child by the hand to stop a fall Lift a child up by the hands or wrists Pull a child's arm through a jacket sleeve Swing a child by the arms or hands Yank on a child's arm to make him or her walk faster Sometimes nursemaid's elbow may happen if: An infant rolls over onto the arm A child uses the hands to brace himself or herself during a fall The main symptom of a pulled elbow is pain when the child moves the arm. |
0c8aa790de1c4f1b48030c823fbf0c22 | How effective are treatments for nursemaid's elbow? | Sometimes, the first attempt at reduction does not work. It may take two or more times to put the elbow back into the correct position. Surgery is rarely needed. |
ac661bf9bdd96ec39e3d22d7dbdff824 | Who gets nursemaid's elbow? | Your doctor or nurse may use other terms for nursemaid's elbow, such as: Pulled elbow Radial head subluxation Nursemaid's elbow is a common injury among toddlers and preschoolers. The injury is not often seen in kids older than 5 or 6. That's because as children grow, their bones harden and the ligaments get tighter and thicker. This helps keep the elbow firmly in place. Girls are slightly more likely than boys to have nursemaid's elbow. |
75ee56c059892fc78e10a0f473fe052a | What are the symptoms of depression? | They can include: Trouble concentrating, remembering details, and making decisions Fatigue Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, and helplessness Pessimism and hopelessness Insomnia, early-morning wakefulness, or sleeping too much Irritability Restlessness Loss of interest in things once pleasurable, including sex Overeating, or appetite loss Aches, pains, headaches, or cramps that won't go away Digestive problems that don't get better, even with treatment Persistent sad, anxious, or "empty" feelings Suicidal thoughts or attempts There isn't a "depression test" a doctor can use to see if you have it, so figuring that out often starts with a thorough history and physical exam. |
6c27247a3c6c584e0a8be8e1e86f3479 | How is depression diagnosed? | They can include: Trouble concentrating, remembering details, and making decisions Fatigue Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, and helplessness Pessimism and hopelessness Insomnia, early-morning wakefulness, or sleeping too much Irritability Restlessness Loss of interest in things once pleasurable, including sex Overeating, or appetite loss Aches, pains, headaches, or cramps that won't go away Digestive problems that don't get better, even with treatment Persistent sad, anxious, or "empty" feelings Suicidal thoughts or attempts There isn't a "depression test" a doctor can use to see if you have it, so figuring that out often starts with a thorough history and physical exam. Your doctor will want to know: When your symptoms started How long they've lasted How severe they are If depression or other mental illnesses run in your family If you have a history of drug or alcohol abuse You'll also be asked if you've had similar symptoms of depression before, and if so, how it was treated. |
e2d5528cad705df5012daf5ffaf60313 | Does electroconvulsive therapy treat symptoms of depression? | Electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT, is a treatment option for people whose symptoms don't get better with medicine or who have severe depression and need treatment immediately. |
5709b766d9d223094545c378f01db52f | How is depression treated? | If your doctor rules out a physical cause for your symptoms, he may start you on a treatment or refer you to a mental health professional. This specialist will figure out the best course of treatment. That may include medicines (such as antidepressants), a type of therapy called psychotherapy, or both. |
20075f360dbbcc4d0ef7b4517d48d4ba | Are there warning signs of suicide with depression? | Warning signs include: A sudden switch from sadness to extreme calmness, or appearing to be happy Always talking or thinking about death Clinical depression (deep sadness, loss of interest, trouble sleeping and eating) that gets worse Taking risks that could lead to death, such as driving through red lights Making comments about being hopeless, helpless, or worthless Putting affairs in order, like tying up loose ends or changing a will Saying things like " It would be better if I weren't here" or " I want out" Talking about suicide Visiting or calling close friends and loved ones If you or someone you know shows any of the above warning signs, call your local suicide hotline, contact a mental health professional right away, or go to the emergency room. |
df7d8e486687e446a6c077641b1bcccb | Should I take cough medicine? | However, a persistent cough should be diagnosed and treated specifically. On the shelf you'll find numerous cough medicines with various combinations of decongestants, antihistamines, analgesics/antipyretics, cough suppressants, and expectorants. Ask your pharmacist which combination, if any, would be right for you. |
5115792ce890b8071d10d8d376b3a073 | Is it better to take a decongestant or an antihistamine? | If you have nasal or sinus congestion, then a decongestant can be helpful. If you have drainage -- either a runny nose or postnasal drip or itchy, watery eyes -- then an antihistamine may be helpful. Over-the-counter antihistamines often make people drowsy; decongestants can make people hyper or keep them awake. Antihistamines can make secretions thick, which can be a problem for people with asthma. Keep in mind that both these medications may interact with other drugs you may be taking for conditions such as heart disease, and they may worsen some conditions. Discuss with your doctor or pharmacist which cold medication may be best for you. |
fa0b693c2fcfa8743b95fdeb6c3bf772 | How often should I use nasal spray? | Nasal decongestants work fast to open breathing passages. But if you use them for more than three days in a row, you may suffer a "rebound effect," and end up more congested than you were at the start. Some doctors suggest using a saline spray instead of a medicated spray. Saline spray works more slowly but has no rebound effect. |
2944a93e774d4ca44dee7371b783aaab | What are soluble fibers? | All types of soluble fibers slow digestion, so it takes longer for your body to absorb sugar (glucose) from the foods you eat. This helps prevent quick spikes in your blood sugar levels -- an important part of managing diabetes. Soluble fibers also bind with fatty acids, flushing them out of the body and helping to lower LDL (bad) cholesterol. |
3700424d8eaf51d8429a318074b7cffb | How much fiber do I need? | Women 50 and younger should try to get 25 grams a day, and men should shoot for 38 grams. |
cbaf6378ddd76aca7c64f3221cc17590 | How can a yeast infection cause a rash on your penis? | A painful rash and redness on the underside of your penis or the head of your penis can signal a yeast infection. Yeast is a common fungus, but when it grows too much, it can cause problems. A number of things can cause it to multiply, like humid conditions or if you have a weak immune system. Certain antibiotics can kill the bacteria that normally keep yeast growth in check, leading to a yeast infection. |
157eacfe4cd483beee4400f865d2c1b2 | How can sexually transmitted diseases cause a rash on your penis? | If you have sex with someone who has an infection or disease on their genitals, you can get it, too. Common STDs that might cause you to develop a rash on your penis include: Scabies . These tiny mites burrow under your skin and lay eggs, causing an acne-like rash and fierce itching. You get scabies by having skin-on-skin contact for an extended period of time with someone who has it. That's why a common way to get it is through sex. The itching can get worse at night. Scratching the area can lead to sores, which can become infected. Syphilis . Condyloma lata rash is linked to the secondary stage of this STD. It causes large, raised gray or white lesions on the genitals. You can get it if your penis has direct contact with a syphilis sore (called a chancre) during sex. Chancres don't itch, so you might not know you have one. Still, syphilis can lead to serious health problems. Genital herpes may cause ithcing, pain and sores in your genital area. If you have this diease, you may have no obvious signs or symptoms. You can be contagious even if you have no visible sores. There is no cure for genital herpes. But medications can help reduce the symptoms and the risk of spreading the infection to others. |
664385c6161c734a346bbac8fae78307 | How can a drug rash appear on your penis? | Certain medications can trigger a rash. You might be allergic, or it could be a side effect of the medication. Anti-inflammatory medications, antibiotics, and pain relievers like Tylenol can cause what doctors call âfixed drug eruptions.â These affect the genitals and can cause swollen, red plaques with a gray center. They can also cause blisters and dark areas that appear once the inflammation goes away. The type of reaction you have, how soon it shows up, and how severe it is depend on the medication. |
cec35b399bef9210d5378fc694d379b3 | What should you know about a rash on your penis? | It can happen, and many things can cause it. A rash can show up as red, itchy patches on the tip of your penis or on the shaft. It might appear as smooth, pink splotches, tiny bumps, or puffy welts. Rashes may be harmless or serious. They can come and go quickly, or linger. |
95b96ef89dae14cbd7eb296bfe5895f8 | What is the role of brain messenger chemicals in the development of schizophrenia? | Others believe that inflammation in the brain may damage cells that are used for thinking and perception. |
96b1cb04f8b7a9c2820329a98140e2ad | How can schizophrenia affect your brain? | But what happens inside the brain of someone who has schizophrenia? Scientists are working to understand that. They've found that people who have the disorder may be more likely to have glitches in their genes that may disrupt brain development. There's another key brain difference. Studies show that certain brain chemicals that control thinking, behavior, and emotions are either too active or not active enough in people with schizophrenia. Doctors also believe the brain loses tissue over time. And imaging tools, like PET scans and MRIs, show that people who have schizophrenia have less âgray matterâ -- the part of the brain that contains nerve cells -- over time. This research is helping efforts to develop better treatments for people who have this condition. |
caabf566304213e4e6094a6e2451ff29 | What is the role of glutamate in schizophrenia? | Glutamate is a chemical involved in the part of the brain that forms memories and helps us learn new things. It also tells parts of the brain what to do. One study found that people who are at risk for developing schizophrenia may have too much glutamate activity in certain areas of the brain at first. As the disease progresses, those brain areas may have too little glutamate activity. Doctors are working to find out how brain circuits that use these chemicals work together or are related to each other. |
6ffbc872aec797675af34bc41f7433dc | How does dopamine behave in people with schizophrenia? | Two brain chemicals, dopamine and glutamate, carry messages to cells along brain pathways that doctors believe control thinking, perception, and motivation. Dopamine gets a lot of attention in brain research because it's been linked to addiction. |
0710baf8529b634965aee77c231ad5bf | Are vaccines available for prostate cancer? | Now in clinical trials are several types of vaccines for boosting the body's immune system against prostate cancer cells. Provenge is the only vaccine available on the market. |
c233528e4d1e7c498a134c1aa185b177 | What treatments can help relieve symptoms of bone pain in prostate cancer? | When PSA test results suggest that the cancer has come back or continued to spread, X-rays or other imaging tests (such as a bone scan) may be done, depending on your situation and symptoms. |
11aa9594556d679bef9818e26f0df953 | What type of follow-up treatments are available for recurrent prostate cancer? | If prostate cancer recurs, follow-up treatment depends on what treatment you have already had, the extent of your cancer, the site of recurrence, other illnesses, your age, and other aspects of your medical situation. One possible treatment might include hormone therapy. Researchers are working on new drugs to block the effects of male hormones, which can cause prostate cancer to grow, and drugs to prevent prostate cancer growth. Radiation therapy, ultrasound, extreme cold, electrical current, or medicines may be used to relieve symptoms of bone pain. Chemotherapy or other treatments being medically researched are also options. Now in clinical trials are several types of vaccines for boosting the body's immune system against prostate cancer cells. |
1fc2c48f0923d3a7bbae22b09edad2f4 | What tests may be done if prostate cancer comes back? | When PSA test results suggest that the cancer has come back or continued to spread, X-rays or other imaging tests (such as a bone scan) may be done, depending on your situation and symptoms. Your doctor may use a radioactive tracer called Axumin with a PET scan to help detect and localize any recurrent cancer so that it could be biopsied or treated. |
0ff052a9a2d34e7577616df6ffc1d384 | What factors raise your chances for recurrent prostate cancer? | Several signs can point to a prostate cancer that has come back or spread, including: Lymph node involvement. Men who have cancer cells in the lymph nodes in the pelvic region may be more likely to have a recurrence. Tumor size. In general, the larger the tumor, the greater the chance of recurrence. Gleason score. The higher the grade, the greater the chance of recurrence. Your doctor can tell you your score when the biopsy results come back from the laboratory. Stage. The stage of a cancer is one of the most important factors for selecting treatment options, as well as for predicting future outlook of the cancer. |
eb32070f0d6eabccf20bf25e90e92a5f | How is recurrence of prostate cancer found? | More than 90% of the time prostate cancer is discovered while it is either confined to the prostate gland or has spread beyond the prostate only to a small degree, referred to as regional spread. Among the less than 10% of men whose prostate cancers have already spread to distant part of the body at the time of diagnosis, about 30% are expected to survive at least five years. After prostate cancer treatment, you will go for medical check-ups every few months as determined by your doctor. At each follow-up appointment, your doctor will order a blood test to measure PSA levels. This test helps your doctor detect a cancer recurrence. You will also be examined. New symptoms should be reported to the doctor, as these may prompt other testing. |
b378e5e7ba3d4ab3511d944af387b3d7 | Where can prostate cancer recur? | The cancer may also affect the surrounding lymph nodes in the pelvis or lymph nodes outside this area. Prostate cancer can also spread to tissues next to the prostate, such as the muscles that help control urination, the rectum, or the wall of the pelvis. It also can travel through the bloodstream and recur distantly in bones or other organs. This spread is called metastasis. Metastases through the lymph channels are called lymphatic metastases, while those through the bloodstream are hematogenous, or blood-borne metastases. |
30d776b02ccf0da1f97a019df0068499 | What is the prognosis of prostate cancer? | According to the American Cancer Society, nearly 100% of men with low- to intermediate-grade prostate cancer ( the most common types) can expect to live at least five years after the initial diagnosis. Since many men who get prostate cancer are already elderly, they are more likely to die from causes other than the cancer. More than 90% of the time prostate cancer is discovered while it is either confined to the prostate gland or has spread beyond the prostate only to a small degree, referred to as regional spread. Among the less than 10% of men whose prostate cancers have already spread to distant part of the body at the time of diagnosis, about 30% are expected to survive at least five years. |
79218a6b6b785bb01e1ea5381317a021 | What will happen if my results show that my prostate cancer has recurred? | When PSA test results suggest that the cancer has come back or continued to spread, X-rays or other imaging tests (such as a bone scan) may be done, depending on your situation and symptoms. Your doctor may use a radioactive tracer called Axumin with a PET scan to help detect and localize any recurrent cancer so that it could be biopsied or treated. |
25eb578469628c22c7c539455203d321 | What are signs that my prostate cancer has came back or spread? | Several signs can point to a prostate cancer that has come back or spread, including: Lymph node involvement. Men who have cancer cells in the lymph nodes in the pelvic region may be more likely to have a recurrence. Tumor size. In general, the larger the tumor, the greater the chance of recurrence. Gleason score. The higher the grade, the greater the chance of recurrence. Your doctor can tell you your score when the biopsy results come back from the laboratory. Stage. The stage of a cancer is one of the most important factors for selecting treatment options, as well as for predicting future outlook of the cancer. |
1e6b3af35b3cba1690fb1b12c637b64b | What are the survival rates with prostate cancer? | According to the American Cancer Society, nearly 100% of men with low- to intermediate-grade prostate cancer ( the most common types) can expect to live at least five years after the initial diagnosis. Since many men who get prostate cancer are already elderly, they are more likely to die from causes other than the cancer. |
cbd4d4a8b1fac66b5c644d4a3f8ffcbb | What are the side effects of heart pump medication for heart failure? | Tell your doctor or nurse right away the first time any of these side effects happen: Headache Increased heart rate High blood pressure Nausea Vomiting Shortness of breath Faintness, dizziness, or lightheadedness Mild leg cramps or tingling sensation If any of the following side effects happen, stop the infusion and call your doctor right away: Irregular, fast heartbeat (more than 120 beats per minute) Pain or swelling at your infusion site Fever of 101 F or higher Pump malfunction (then call the pharmacy immediately for a replacement) Yes. |
b109bf138c3ce6340f299eda5333a038 | What guidelines should you follow while taking heart pump medication? | Keep all appointments so your doctor can see how well the medicine is working. Always have enough infusion bags of your medication. Check your supply before vacations, holidays, or other occasions when you may not be able to get it. Never get other intravenous medications through the same intravenous line. Take precautions to prevent infection while you are taking this drug. Your doctor will let you know what you need to do. |
77adc7a1b91ed4a0bf0c9f1be90c1ea0 | What are some guidelines for inotropic therapy for heart failure? | Keep all appointments so your doctor can see how well the medicine is working. Always have enough infusion bags of your medication. Check your supply before vacations, holidays, or other occasions when you may not be able to get it. Never get other intravenous medications through the same intravenous line. Take precautions to prevent infection while you are taking this drug. Your doctor will let you know what you need to do. |
a52ae0430f4d6f08e24709bd0b4e0d79 | How is heart pump medication used for heart failure? | It's used to make the heart muscle's contractions stronger. It may also speed the heart's rhythm. It's used in end-stage heart failure to help relieve and control symptoms so you can perform your daily activities better. These medications are only used when other drugs don't control heart failure symptoms anymore. |
1e84a7c757380c3e1033dea5ed5c2e59 | How should I take heart pump medications for heart failure? | Heart pump medications include: Dobutamine ( Dobutrex) Milrinone ( Primacor) The first time you get them will be in a hospital where you can be closely watched. Dobutamine and milrinone are IV medications given through an infusion pump into your vein. This helps make sure the dose is accurate. You might get them continuously or periodically over 6 to 72 hours, one or more times per week. Even if you feel well, don't stop taking this medicine without asking your doctor. If you are discharged from the hospital with an inotropic medication, a home health nurse will give you specific directions on how to care for your intravenous site, catheter, and infusion pump. |
021738514ad81ca74c6c8fb24728863f | What are types of heart pump drugs? | Heart pump medications include: Dobutamine ( Dobutrex) Milrinone ( Primacor) The first time you get them will be in a hospital where you can be closely watched. |
f0dd90c53a77805af7e9187baf0a3ff5 | When should you immediately stop the infusion of heart pump drugs and call your doctor? | Tell your doctor or nurse right away the first time any of these side effects happen: Headache Increased heart rate High blood pressure Nausea Vomiting Shortness of breath Faintness, dizziness, or lightheadedness Mild leg cramps or tingling sensation If any of the following side effects happen, stop the infusion and call your doctor right away: Irregular, fast heartbeat (more than 120 beats per minute) Pain or swelling at your infusion site Fever of 101 F or higher Pump malfunction (then call the pharmacy immediately for a replacement) Yes. |
02b8fcef5b90137602644a2ee7d510ec | How are heart pump drugs for heart failure given? | Heart pump drugs are sometimes given in the short term to people waiting for a heart transplant. The risk of death rises if they're taken long term. Heart pump medications include: Dobutamine ( Dobutrex) Milrinone ( Primacor) The first time you get them will be in a hospital where you can be closely watched. |
6fb0f2d1ae8260c21dfe82bb83516b2d | What does heart pump medication do, and when might you need it? | Heart pump medication, also called inotropic therapy, makes an injured or weakened heart pump harder. It's used to make the heart muscle's contractions stronger. It may also speed the heart's rhythm. It's used in end-stage heart failure to help relieve and control symptoms so you can perform your daily activities better. These medications are only used when other drugs don't control heart failure symptoms anymore. Heart pump drugs are sometimes given in the short term to people waiting for a heart transplant. |
f93290fb843e3576b68354366f00c7dc | When should you call the doctor about the side effects of heart pump medication for heart failure? | Tell your doctor or nurse right away the first time any of these side effects happen: Headache Increased heart rate High blood pressure Nausea Vomiting Shortness of breath Faintness, dizziness, or lightheadedness Mild leg cramps or tingling sensation If any of the following side effects happen, stop the infusion and call your doctor right away: Irregular, fast heartbeat (more than 120 beats per minute) Pain or swelling at your infusion site Fever of 101 F or higher Pump malfunction (then call the pharmacy immediately for a replacement) Yes. |
ae96f862af9362f3961bbd93806e0174 | What side effects of heart pump medications should you tell your doctor about right away? | Tell your doctor or nurse right away the first time any of these side effects happen: Headache Increased heart rate High blood pressure Nausea Vomiting Shortness of breath Faintness, dizziness, or lightheadedness Mild leg cramps or tingling sensation If any of the following side effects happen, stop the infusion and call your doctor right away: Irregular, fast heartbeat (more than 120 beats per minute) Pain or swelling at your infusion site Fever of 101 F or higher Pump malfunction (then call the pharmacy immediately for a replacement) Yes. |
541a9d0f13ce74038b34c51f14a94439 | How can your doctor help you with fibromyalgia? | If you have fibromyalgia, your doctor may give you pain relievers, antidepressants, muscle relaxers, or drugs that help you sleep, depending on your symptoms. |
b799adad528079e9bb2e19548091c680 | How can pregabalin (Lyrica) help with treating fibromyalgia? | The FDA has approved three prescription medications to help treat fibromyalgia pain: Pregabalin ( Lyrica) was first used to treat seizures and nerve pain linked to diabetes. It affects nerve cells that help send pain signals. But it can cause side effects like sleepiness, dizziness, blurred vision, and trouble concentrating. It also may lead to weight gain, swelling in your hands and feet, and dry mouth. A small number of people have an allergic reaction to it. |
6a9309e49f05d82edb9c8f990d5101b9 | How common is rejection in transplants? | Organ rejection can be acute or chronic. It's fairly common to have an episode of acute rejection within a year of your transplant. Sometimes, acute rejection leads to chronic rejection. This is when an organ slowly loses its ability to function. Rejection becomes less likely over time. But you're never quite out of the woods. It may develop even years after the surgery. That's why it's key to keep on top of your condition and get regular checkups. |
b0c939e757e19902bc7ff3579ca19225 | What are the signs of rejection in a transplant? | Symptoms vary depending on the kind of organ transplant you've had. General signs include: Pain at the site of the transplant Feeling unwell Crankiness (in children) Flu-like symptoms Fever Weight changes Swelling Change in heart rate Urinating less often See your health care provider right away if you have any of these symptoms. |
1600690dc3d4d8541fba604229a38a8b | What are the symptoms of mitral valve prolapse? | Most people with mitral valve prolapse have no symptoms. They also never experience any health problems due to mitral valve prolapse. Chest pain is the most frequent symptom in people who have symptoms with mitral valve prolapse. The chest pain may be very bothersome and frightening, but it does not increase the risk of heart attack, death, or other heart problems. Mitral valve prolapse is the most common cause of mitral regurgitation. That's a condition in which some blood flows backward through the mitral valve with each heartbeat. Over years, moderate or severe mitral regurgitation can cause weakness of the heart muscle, known as congestive heart failure. |
4883d34a40556b961403d1d266079057 | How does mitral valve prolapse happen? | The mitral valve is a valve that lets blood flow from one chamber of the heart, the left atrium, to another called the left ventricle. In mitral valve prolapse, part of the mitral valve slips backward loosely into the chamber called the left atrium. This happens when the main heart muscle, called the left ventricle, squeezes during each heartbeat. Mitral valve prolapse differs from mitral valve stenosis. In mitral valve stenosis, the mitral valve is stiff and constricted. In mitral valve prolapse, the valve slips backward due to the abnormal size of or damage to the mitral valve tissues. For most people with mitral valve prolapse, the cause is unknown. Mitral valve prolapse can run in families. It can also be caused by conditions in which cartilage is abnormal (connective tissue disease). Nearly 8 million people in the U. S. have mitral valve prolapse. |
f4fee6180ab826ea50aa5a9dd5dbbfe9 | Should you take antibiotics if you have mitral valve prolapse? | In the past, doctors recommended that people with mitral valve prolapse take antibiotics before medical or dental procedures to prevent infection of the heart valve, known as endocarditis. The American Heart Association has determined that taking antibiotics before procedures is not helpful for people with mitral valve prolapse and is no longer recommended. |
8efe477da14fe7282876285bae262c30 | What does the treatment for mitral valve prolapse include? | If no mitral regurgitation is present on echocardiogram, symptoms of mitral valve prolapse rarely pose any risk. The best treatment for each person may vary, but can include: Exercise Pain relievers Relaxation and stress reduction techniques Avoidance of caffeine and other stimulants Beta-blockers, which are medications to slow the heart rate, may be helpful in people who have episodes of palpitations with a rapid heartbeat, known as tachycardia, with mitral valve prolapse. |
733fe683ec3824b8b3b83fdf3030c6ec | What are other symptoms associated with mitral valve prolapse? | Symptoms of congestive heart failure include: Shortness of breath with exertion Swelling in the legs and feet Mitral valve prolapse has also been associated with other symptoms: Fluttering or rapid heartbeat called palpitations Shortness of breath, especially with exercise Dizziness Passing out or fainting , known as syncope Panic and anxiety Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet When these symptoms occur together, they are sometimes called mitral valve prolapse syndrome. However, experts don't know if mitral valve prolapse itself causes these symptoms. Since these symptoms and mitral valve prolapse are so common, they could often occur together by chance. |
78c35ad9a3b03d9c6152ea776b5e26cd | What are the signs and symptoms of bronchial asthma? | Bronchial asthma triggers may include: Smoking and secondhand smoke Infections such as colds, flu, or pneumonia Allergens such as food, pollen, mold, dust mites, and pet dander Exercise Air pollution and toxins Weather, especially extreme changes in temperature Drugs (such as aspirin, NSAIDs, and beta-blockers) Food additives (such as MSG) Emotional stress and anxiety Singing, laughing, or crying Perfumes and fragrances Acid reflux With bronchial asthma, you may have one or more of the following signs and symptoms: Shortness of breath Tightness of chest Wheezing Excessive coughing or a cough that keeps you awake at night Because asthma symptoms don't always happen during your doctor's appointment, it's important for you to describe your, or your child's, asthma signs and symptoms to your health care provider. |
43c032dadc566043512af8471493b392 | What is bronchial asthma? | These cells, along with other inflammatory cells, are involved in the development of airway inflammation in asthma that contributes to the airway hyperresponsiveness, airflow limitation, respiratory symptoms, and chronic disease. |
e86c3e27744b87d9a6c913e08362ed9e | How common is bronchial asthma? | According to the CDC, more than 25 million Americans, including 6.8 million children under age 18, suffer with asthma today. |
0c1b70de2fedb16f08e4967ce63514e2 | What is associated with bronchial asthma? | Mast cells are the allergy-causing cells that release chemicals like histamine. Histamine is the substance that causes nasal stuffiness and dripping in a cold or hay fever, constriction of airways in asthma, and itchy areas in a skin allergy. Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell associated with allergic disease. T lymphocytes are also white blood cells associated with allergy and inflammation. These cells, along with other inflammatory cells, are involved in the development of airway inflammation in asthma that contributes to the airway hyperresponsiveness, airflow limitation, respiratory symptoms, and chronic disease. In certain individuals, the inflammation results in the feelings of chest tightness and breathlessness that's felt often at night (nocturnal asthma) or in the early morning hours. Others only feel symptoms when they exercise (called exercise-induced asthma). Because of the inflammation, the airway hyperresponsiveness occurs as a result of specific triggers. |
af04d773c01bc1aa004e79716650d565 | What do you need to do before having a computed tomography (CT) scan to diagnose ulcerative colitis? | Like the other tests, you'll get ready for the CT scan the night before. Again, your doctor will give you instructions. They usually involve drinking only clear liquids after midnight and eating nothing for 4 hours before the test. You may need to drink something called a contrast solution, or have it injected into a vein, right before the test. The CT scan could take between 15 minutes to an hour and your results should be available within 24 hours. |
83e1f863bf7e8611ee27e0f050c4975c | How can blood test help diagnose ulcerative colitis? | A blood test can show if you have anemia, which is a symptom of ulcerative colitis. Anemia happens when your red blood cells decrease and there aren't enough of them to carry adequate oxygen to your tissues. A blood test will also help identify or rule out other infections. The blood test can also detect an increase in white blood cells, a low level of the protein albumin, and an elevated C-reactive protein level - all indications of inflammation in your body. |
765e601e702763263a53879a6cfb5394 | Is strength training beneficial if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home. Try out resistance bands, too. It'll take time to get stronger. Make your strength training workouts harder over time. Do them every other day. If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers. |
79ceb1c53d4115eae36a98e4cb1e5d1d | Is cardio beneficial if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Anything that gets your heart rate up counts. If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy. Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game. Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week. |
8126497159de4ac95b68bc0ee3a4b997 | Should I make an exercise plan if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise). |
fd68be78830ad23d72b8cea33994f703 | How are denser bones beneficial for rheumatoid arthritis? | Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break. Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures. |
9253db2f5d6dba3702308b5e5bfda3f3 | Does exercising if I have rheumatoid arthritis make me feel better? | A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself. |
c5b08695096d50aae7c66a0f34a60d9a | How are stronger muscles beneficial for rheumatoid arthritis? | Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible. |
79bc4449f05b5a8a8b708e0990508dee | Should I check with the doctor before I exercise with rheumatoid arthritis? | Check with your doctor first. Ask if any activities are off-limits. You may be able to do more than you think. |
c743600cfd3ce418a8c5a506fb2d5e0d | How is a healthier heart beneficial for rheumatoid arthritis? | Exercise is good for everyone's ticker. If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease. |
d6d86586c683ec9db82182d7884aaf8f | How is better flexibility good for rheumatoid arthritis? | Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible. |
7b153b6e70fb586c03aef0dfa8abd25b | Are there benefits of exercising when I have rheumatoid arthritis? | The perks include: Better flexibility. |
81b59b0360f86cf3e81a9614b6f85338 | Is flexibility beneficial if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt. They'll help you stay limber and move better. |
87333fe79b034a5729c3f3a13d050f32 | What skin conditions can be treated with oregano oil? | Oregano oil in an oral or inhaled form is also used to try to treat respiratory tract conditions such as: Coughs Asthma Croup Bronchitis Oregano oil is also marketed as an aid for: Urinary tract infections Indigestion Heartburn Oregano oil, in a form that can be applied to the skin, has been used to try to treat: Acne Athlete's foot Dandruff Warts Gum disease Toothaches Skin infections Wounds Marketers of oregano oil claim a host of other applications as well. |
802e799fb1ec319113d0bd051d7eba81 | When should you call your doctor after a lumpectomy? | While you're recovering, call your doctor right away if you notice swelling in your arm or hand (lymphedema), a buildup of fluid under the skin, redness, or any symptoms of an infection. |
2496f97456c7e1945c331e28d7a789c3 | What does the doctor check for during a lumpectomy? | They may check your lymph nodes during the surgery, too. During a procedure called sentinel node biopsy, they'll inject a radioactive tracer or blue dye into the area around the tumor. The tracer or dye travels the same path that the cancer cells would take. That helps doctors spot any lymph nodes that need to be taken out for testing. The removed breast tissue and any lymph nodes are sent to a lab, where tests help identify the type of tumor, whether the disease has spread to the lymph nodes, and whether the cancer is fueled by hormones. Other tests help your doctor find out how the disease may act and how best to treat it. It may take several days to identify the type of tumor and get the results of these tests. |
d9168d7bbe09f1d14b51c00cdd0f5bea | What are symptoms of food poisoning? | Usually, it causes: Stomach pain Vomiting Diarrhea Stomach cramps Often, food poisoning can feel like the flu, because you might have fever, headache, and body aches along with your other things. |
44d4bb0fa502b6b08c5f0c26bde992e5 | What is campylobacter? | Campylobacter: You get this bacteria mainly through contaminated chicken or unpasteurized foods. It's unlikely to cause long-term problems for you and your baby, unless you have it at the time you give birth and pass it to your newborn. |
f04f085e9205a90dba7c432536c7e503 | Do I have food poisoning? | It can be tricky to know when food poisoning is to blame for your sickness. Sometimes, germs from food can make you sick right away. Other times, they hang around in your body for days or even weeks before you have symptoms. |
8b44802a95634697aba4339c7370888c | How can you treat food poisoning at home? | If your case is mild enough to treat at home, work on rest and rehydration. Get fluids however you can: ice chips, small sips of water or clear liquids, or by drinking a sports drink with electrolytes in it. Wait until you're sure your vomiting is over before you try to eat. Take your first foods slowly and stick with bland, non-greasy fare. |
2ce37ab6b097fcf63c5f32fa0c826a0c | How can you get food poisoning? | You can get food poisoning when you eat foods contaminated with: Parasites Viruses Certain chemicals One of the most common forms of food poisoning in pregnant women is something called listeriosis, which comes from the bacteria listeria. |
58de52a8bca6a5fc613062f5c64c89f1 | What Is the most common form of food poisoning in pregnant women? | You can get food poisoning when you eat foods contaminated with: Parasites Viruses Certain chemicals One of the most common forms of food poisoning in pregnant women is something called listeriosis, which comes from the bacteria listeria. Pregnant women are 13 times more likely to get listeriosis than other people. It can lurk in ready-to-eat meats like hot dogs and cold cuts. Poultry, seafood, and dairy products can have it, too, especially if they're not pasteurized. It can grow even on foods that are cold in the refrigerator. |
f836cfda7f1b66d84e965eff9f2ad50e | What is Escherichia coli (E. coli)? | You can also get food poisoning from other things like: Escherichia coli ( E. coli): This bacteria lives in your gut naturally. Still, you can get sick if you eat contaminated fruits and vegetables, raw or undercooked meats, or unpasteurized milk and fruit juices with certain types of E. coli. |
845420708f82821fc7aaec7fd0706c17 | How is food poisoning treated by a doctor? | She'll do tests on your blood or stool to find out what's making you sick. You may need treatment with antibiotics. She'll also want to be sure your body has enough fluids. You may need an IV to help your body rehydrate. |
7c74b4cfee1519b8adb95933756b1031 | When should you see a doctor about food poisoning? | Your food poisoning needs professional treatment if you're having: Signs of dehydration like excessive thirst, dry lips, little to no urine, or dizziness Vomiting or diarrhea that won't stop Severe pain in your abdomen A fever higher than 101 F Blood or pus in your stool Black or tarry stool Call your doctor right away if you have one or more of these problems. |
a314772babd2250496c7c9d834cb2de6 | What is circadian rhythm disorder? | As always, maintaining good "sleep hygiene," or sleep-promoting behavior, is important to treating any sleep problem, including circadian rhythm disorders. Here are some tips: Go to sleep and wake up at the same time each day. |
307fe96165e18df566049b3c0d34a6ed | What is chronotherapy for circadian rhythm disorder? | This behavioral treatment consists of gradually shifting the sleep time in accordance with your desired schedule. For example, if you have trouble getting to sleep at your desired bedtime, you would delay your bedtime by a few hours each night until you reach your desired bedtime hour. The reverse would be true if you are falling asleep earlier than your desired bedtime; you would then advance your bedtime by a few hours each night until the desired bedtime is achieved. Once your desired bedtime has been established, you must adhere to this schedule on a regular basis. |
3c2a4495a7a3ca991368444572cabdc7 | How does gabapentin (Neurontin) work to treat fibromyalgia? | A small study shows that this muscle relaxant eases pain, fatigue, and tenderness. |
a8b604c8242b2d929b5fd23d5b5e95f5 | How do anti-seizure medicines work to treat fibromyalgia? | Antidepressants can sometimes give you a bunch of different side effects, like: Nausea Fatigue Dry mouth Blurred vision Constipation Dizziness Change in appetite Drugs that treat epilepsy seizures may also help ease your fibromyalgia pain. These medications prevent sensitive nerves from sending too many pain signals to the brain. |
45404fdd707f3836ccefcdad9864a945 | How do serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors help to treat fibromyalgia? | They can help with pain, sleep problems, and sad moods. The two main SNRI drugs for fibromyalgia are duloxetine ( Cymbalta) and milnacipran ( Savella). |
f4d80dbcf3475b8c862dd949d6d9aa00 | How do tricyclics work to treat fibromyalgia? | They're an older form of antidepressant. Amitriptyline ( Elavil) is one of them. Low doses of these drugs relieve pain and fatigue, as well as improve sleep. But you may get side effects like drowsiness and weight gain. |
1b41e3f2df1ce01e84a4e534d75e0d27 | Should you take supplements to get more omega-3s? | Fish oil has both EPA and DHA. Algae oil has DHA and may be a good option for people who don't eat fish. Talk to your doctor about taking a supplement first. He or she may have specific recommendations, or warnings, depending on your health and the other medicines you take. There are also Omega 3 prescriptions available. Epanova, Lovaza, Omtryg, and Vascepa contain DHA/ DPA and are recommended for adults with triglycerides 500 mg/dl or above. Unlike fish oil supplements, these medications are approved and monitored for quality and safety by the FDA for specific use. |
e6b4f839d158eacb8545b402f3327bb3 | How much omega-3s should people with heart disease take? | People with heart disease are usually advised to take 1 gram (1,000 milligrams) daily of a combination DHA / EPA from fish oil. |
dc3be4f17c13afd9b0eb7c226cded194 | How do omega-3 fatty acids help rheumatoid arthritis? | Fish oil supplements ( EPA+ DHA) may curb stiffness and joint pain. Omega-3 supplements also seem to boost the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory drugs. |
395923e554bb8303d73577b94f7d1b0f | How do omega-3 fatty acids help depression? | Some researchers have found that cultures that eat foods with high levels of omega-3s have lower levels of depression. The effects of Fish oil supplements on depression has been mixed. More research is needed to see if it can make a difference. |
ffc159e96abd9876718f858e1f4388f5 | Do omega-3 fatty acids affect bleeding conditions? | Omega-3 supplements ( DHA/ EPA) can make bleeding more likely. If you have a bleeding condition -- or take medicines that could increase bleeding, like apixaban ( Eliquis), betrixaban ( Bevyxxa), chopidogrel ( Plavix), prasugrel ( Effient), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), ticagrelor ( Brilinta), warfarin ( Coumadin), and some NSAIDs -- talk to a doctor before using any omega-3 supplements. |
6efda65ff0e4756656669b17d3bf91f4 | If I have heart disease or a heart condition, how much omega-3 fatty acid should I consume? | People with heart disease are usually advised to take 1 gram (1,000 milligrams) daily of a combination DHA / EPA from fish oil. People with some health conditions may take doses of up to 4 grams a day -- but only under a doctor's supervision. |
19d80908e79d607cbb02136c020e0c89 | Should I get omega-3 through a supplement? | He or she may have specific recommendations, or warnings, depending on your health and the other medicines you take. There are also Omega 3 prescriptions available. Epanova, Lovaza, Omtryg, and Vascepa contain DHA/ DPA and are recommended for adults with triglycerides 500 mg/dl or above. Unlike fish oil supplements, these medications are approved and monitored for quality and safety by the FDA for specific use. |
7a191e8ed1ed8156ffd225ac21195402 | How do omega-3 fatty acids help baby development? | DHA appears to be important for visual and neurological development in infants. |
9e6c266f2a84d8351908bf826a404e87 | What are side effects of omega-3 supplements? | Omega-3 supplements ( DHA/ EPA) can make bleeding more likely. If you have a bleeding condition -- or take medicines that could increase bleeding, like apixaban ( Eliquis), betrixaban ( Bevyxxa), chopidogrel ( Plavix), prasugrel ( Effient), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), ticagrelor ( Brilinta), warfarin ( Coumadin), and some NSAIDs -- talk to a doctor before using any omega-3 supplements. |
3bbdbb7277a449601fd7003f2bfe8520 | Do omega-3 fatty acids induce side effects? | The most common side effects from fish oil are indigestion and gas. Getting a supplement with a coating might help. |
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