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b23f2478c626e2c53be0f5affdc6b2d6 | What are the treatments for Chiari malformations? | If Chiari malformations cause no symptoms and do not interfere with activities of daily living, no treatment is necessary. In other cases, medications can be used to manage symptoms such as pain. Surgery is the only treatment that can correct functional defects or stop progression of damage to the central nervous system. In both type I and type II Chiari malformations, the goals of surgery are to: Relieve pressure on the brain and spinal cord Re-establish normal fluid circulation through and around the area In adults and children with Chiari malformations, several types of surgery can be performed. |
dac24032c668b64cabf4e65491903051 | What are the diagnostic tests for Chiari malformation? | These functions include: balance touch reflexes sensation motor skills The doctor may order diagnostic tests, such as: X-ray CT scan MRI An MRI is the test most often used to diagnose Chiari malformations. |
655ddc9665322d6b1ed8d0e86fc15f7f | When do Chiari malformations happen? | Most Chiari malformations occur during fetal development. Much less commonly, Chiari malformations can occur later in life. |
98e6e9436eb3e18b55a68097a8f9c2b4 | Does surgery work for Chiari malformation? | According to Children's Hospital in Boston, which specializes in the treatment of Chiari malformations, surgery virtually eliminates symptoms in 50% of pediatric cases. Surgery substantially reduces symptoms in another 45% of cases. |
dd6e6825ca107233667daace1ef4d7e2 | What are the symptoms of Chiari malformation? | Some people with Chiari malformations may have no symptoms. Others may have symptoms such as: dizziness muscle weakness numbness vision problems headaches problems with balance and coordination Chiari malformations affect females more often than males. |
d469b37fab0def77f23dc5f695981fda | What are the symptoms of type 2 Chiari malformation? | Dizziness and problems with balance and coordination Swallowing difficulties Sleep apnea Most children born with type II Chiari malformation have hydrocephalus. Older children with type II Chiari malformation may develop head pain associated with: coughing or sneezing bending over strenuous physical activities straining to have a bowel movement Some of the most common symptoms are linked to problems with the function of nerves in the brain stem. |
28460743ea8a83aa028682d2c419cc51 | What is Chiari malformation? | That's the part of the brain that controls balance. |
783de5effa30cc2ec96e14727bd3a5e2 | How do pill organizers work? | They come with separate sections for days of the week and times of the day. This allows you to sort drugs according to exactly when you need to take them. Most medications can be stored in compartments with other drugs for short periods of time without interacting. But check with your doctor or pharmacist to make sure. |
db56870dc0fa087e0216b29417b35fe6 | How can keeping a checklist help me take my medicine? | A written chart that shows which medications to take and when to take them is another good way to stay organized. You can find them online or make your own. Include the name of the medicine, the dose, when you take it, and what the pill looks like. Also mark any special instructions, such as whether it should be taken with food. Leave space to check off that you've taken each dose. Update your drug list as soon as you change prescriptions. |
02495b6d257c5726a88a12f8692ef68b | What are the different types of pill organizers? | Other variations on the theme: Try automatic pill dispensers that help you organize your pills. Or put medications in different colored bottles for separate times of day. You can also ask your pharmacy for pills that come in "multi-dose" packages. They group meds that need to be taken together into packets marked with the date and time. Make sure you don't order too many in advance, though, in case there's a change in your prescriptions. |
53adad4b75e03a513f079cd22876083e | Why is a support system important in managing chronic cancer and who should be a part of it? | Even if your cancer is stable and life feels normal, it's important to have a good support system. You may be independent, strong, and feel healthy, but chronic conditions have ups and downs, and the road ahead of you can be long. There's lots of support these days for the families of people with cancer. Making sure your caregivers are cared for can make a big difference for you. Cancer care centers offer support groups, wellness groups, social workers, psychologists, and counselors as part of their work with families. Give the people around you the power to help you as much as you can. Extra hands will make your journey with cancer much easier. Also, including other doctors in this support system can be the difference between surviving and thriving. For instance, a family doctor can help you keep track of everything outside of your cancer, like taking your annual flu shot and making sure the rest of your body is working at its best. |
c223781ca7cb6c55ecfd4b3afc8fa7e2 | What is a chronic disease? | It's a condition you can control with treatment for months. Asthma, diabetes, and depression are common examples. Often they don't have a cure, but you can live with them and manage their symptoms. Sometimes, your doctor might say controlled or stable to describe your cancer if it's unchanged over time. The disease can also go through cycles of growing, shrinking, and staying the same. |
818f5247b1211fb58d9c8c756a14951f | How can a doctor remove a wart if over-the-counter treatment doesn't work? | Examples of freezing treatments include Compound W, Dr. Scholl's Freeze Away, Histofreezer Wart Removal and Wartner Wart removal If over-the-counter treatment fails, your doctor can remove a wart by: Freezing it with liquid nitrogen. Burning it off with an electric needle or a laser. Applying acids to help destroy the wart. Injecting a drug called bleomycin into the wart (which kills the virus), used for severe cases. Injecting candida antigen to stimulate the body's immune system to fight off the wart. Prescribing a topical medication called imiquimod ( Aldara), which improves your body's fighting capabilities. This is mainly helpful for genital warts. |
6af55276c54569c878b34fa6c9e354e3 | How difficult is it to get rid of warts? | Getting rid of warts takes persistence. It is in the rare situation that a wart is gone with a single treatment. There is no treatment that your doctor can do that has been proven to be more effective than the over-the-counter treatment with salicylic acid and duct tape. Oftentimes, your doctor will do a treatment in the office while you continue to do at-home treatments. |
ea25e30f6889ba158d71f0bd3ee47261 | What happens after my dog gets a heartworm treatment? | Six months after the heartworm treatment, your vet will do a blood test to check for worms. If they're still there, your dog will need another round of shots. If they're all gone, you continue the preventive medicine for the rest of your dog’s life and test for heartworms each year. |
751644093577066a051754438aaf8b76 | How do you deworm a dog? | Your vet will give your dog medicine by mouth or in a shot to kill the worms. Many of these drugs are described as “broad-spectrum,” because they're good for treating a wide range of parasites, including worms that live in the gut. They're poisonous to pests, but safe for pets. |
54f03daae89a76d5b183a708ebc7d0f4 | What are heartworms in dogs? | These foot-long worms live in the heart, lungs, and blood vessels. Mosquitoes carry the worms’ offspring from one dog’s blood to another’s. The vet will do a blood test to tell if your dog has heartworms. |
c1cebe2a71263dc25e9dc14f9f49a819 | How does the vet diagnose your dog with worms? | Most worms that infect dogs -- including roundworms, tapeworms, hookworms, and whipworms -- live in the intestines, so that’s the first place for your vet to look. If it’s time for your dog’s annual check-up, or if you or your vet thinks your dog has worms, provide a fresh stool sample. Simply scoop up some of your pet’s poop, seal it in a clean plastic bag, and bring it to the appointment. If you can't do that, your vet can take a sample during the office visit. He'll check it under a microscope to see if it has worms or worm eggs, and, if so, what kind. |
f5491954ddd2bbb63c2b55a50157f473 | When should I deworm my puppy? | The first round kills the worms that are there at the time. |
1dcbaad11af1de3e8f7c136fecedc498 | Can you catch worms from your dogs? | If you’re worried about catching worms from dogs, don't let them lick or kiss you or your kids. And make them sleep on their own bed -- not yours. |
76227790bffae04d9fc354d47197189d | How do you get hallucinations if you have Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia? | They cause changes in the brain that can bring on hallucinations. It may be more likely to happen when your disease is advanced. |
a17fbf1d5ce05e5df5a1d8daed903dde | What tests do you need to treat hallucinations? | He may need to do tests to help figure out the problem. For instance, an EEG, or electroencephalogram, checks for unusual patterns of electrical activity in your brain. It could show if your hallucinations are due to seizures. You might get an MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of the inside of your body. It can find out if a brain tumor or something else, like an area that's had a small stroke, could be to blame. |
dd604fef512cd2eee26208e333bba238 | How do you get hallucinations from epilepsy? | The seizures that go along with this disorder can make you more likely to have hallucinations. The type you get depends on which part of your brain the seizure affects. |
8cef14d2f8a8387489d0ef2cc454209f | How often do people with schizophrenia get hallucinations? | More than 70% of people with this illness get visual hallucinations, and 60%-90% hear voices. But some may also smell and taste things that aren't there. |
faec2b8351ddba1b82cd4a92ddd18163 | What is gustatory hallucination? | Causes can include: Head injury Cold Temporal lobe seizure Inflamed sinuses Brain tumors Parkinson's disease You may feel that something you eat or drink has an odd taste. |
fdea4c1cf71f4e4accbbdbf7fcb67b2f | What is auditory hallucination? | You may sense that the sounds are coming from inside or outside your mind. You might hear the voices talking to each other or feel like they're telling you to do something. |
7320aacef278a70b0070d9e2ddf95497 | What physical traits can make Iliotibial (IT) band syndrome more likely? | Some traits raise your chances of getting IT band syndrome: Bowed legs Knee arthritis One leg that's longer than the other Rotating your foot or ankle inward when you walk or run Rotating your whole leg inward when you walk or run Weakness in your abs, glutes, or hip muscles The main symptom is pain on the outer side of your knee, just above the joint. |
6963b6b7ad68f3e11310d020d0e1675b | What surfaces can make IT band syndrome more likely? | Running downhill Running only on one side of the road. Because roads slope toward the curb, your outside foot is lower, which tilts your hips and throws your body off. Training on banked, rather than flat, surfaces. Most running tracks are slightly banked. |
a1d643f43841975623548299db7478b3 | How does joint replacement help with treating knee and hip osteoarthritis? | Joint replacement gets rid of pain. When other things don't provide enough relief, your doctor may recommend a hip or knee replacement. Your surgeon may replace all of the joint or part of it. After recovery, most people can walk more easily and are mostly pain-free. |
402b9ea41db12cc290f1faaa325e0781 | How does osteoarthritis happen? | Cartilage covers your joints and lets them glide smoothly. Over time, it can wear away, particularly in the knee and hip joints. The result is that the bones of the joints rub against each other without enough cushioning. This is called osteoarthritis ( OA). |
4c019f1a83443748a094731d3801af1d | What are first signs of knee osteoarthritis? | The first sign of knee OA is often pain and stiffness. Just like hip trouble, it usually aches more in the morning. You may find that your knee locks or buckles when you walk. Eventually it starts to hurt and you may have trouble flexing the joint. You may feel worse when you kneel or go up and down stairs. |
b9e4b1da7287bfa9814ffd63e9b05b90 | What happens to knee and hip osteoarthritis without treatment? | Without treatment, OA usually gets worse. As the cartilage continues to wear away, your joint may get swollen and painful. In severe cases, bone rubs directly against bone, which makes it hurt a lot when you move. Even at this point, though, you can still take steps to slow the damage. |
a4bd7e103c5b06b83545a288a6636917 | How can I relieve osteoarthritis at home? | You can relieve OA at home. Make sure you get enough rest. While it's important to stay active, give your joints time off when they hurt. You can also try acetaminophen ( Tylenol) and anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) or naproxen ( Aleve) if your doctor says these are safe for you. They provide fast relief for mild to moderate arthritis pain. |
e5ac81257ced43b858e94695f43ade70 | How can losing weight help with knee and hip osteoarthritis? | You can ease pain and stiffness if you lose weight. Being overweight puts extra stress on your knees and hips. Doctors say that every 10 pounds you lose can lower your arthritis pain by as much as 20%. |
b0dfebff7baa3388030add7c9aae2c6c | Are you awake when you get deep brain stimulation (DBS) for epilepsy treatment? | DBS is usually done while you're awake. You'll get medicine to relax you and prevent pain. Your doctor will attach a metal frame to your head to keep you still during the surgery. He'll shave your hair in the part of your head where the procedure will be done. |
c96037c972bf35c597d62657a671e0b5 | When might you get deep brain stimulation to treat epilepsy? | DBS is an option if other epilepsy treatments don't work or your doctor doesn't recommend them. |
1712b81576198a76d1ac60deb10b2ebb | What is blood in semen (hematospermia)? | This is especially true for men who: Have repeated episodes of blood in the semen Have related symptoms while urinating or ejaculating Are at risk for cancer, a bleeding disorder, or other conditions Blood in the semen is called hematospermia or hemospermia. When men ejaculate, they typically don't examine their semen looking for blood. So it's not known how common the condition is. |
b796046c6a327e7793419f984b48c74c | How can blood in semen (hematospermia) come from a sexually transmitted infection (STI)? | These include: Prostate(the gland that produces the fluid part of semen) Urethra (the tube that carries urine and semen from the penis) Epididymis and vas deferens (tiny tube-like structures where sperm mature before ejaculation) Seminal vesicles (which add more fluid to the semen) It can also come from an STI (sexually transmitted infection) such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, or from another viral or bacterial infection. Infection and inflammation are the culprits behind nearly four out of every ten cases of blood in the semen. |
4e7ada2c9addb878e1ae0f7ffde5139e | How can tumors and polyps cause blood in semen (hematospermia)? | One review of over 900 patients with blood in semen found only 3.5% actually had a tumor. Most of these tumors were in the prostate. Blood in semen, though, can be linked to cancer of the testicles, bladder, and other reproductive and urinary tract organs. Men -- especially older men -- with risk factors for cancer should be evaluated if they have blood in their semen. Untreated cancer is a life-threatening disease. Polyps in the reproductive tract, which are benign growths that don't cause any medical problem, can also cause blood in semen. |
d30000279525f2cd2d117440d2f523f6 | What is the treatment for blood in semen (hematospermia)? | Treatments target the known cause: Antibiotics are used for infections. An anti-inflammatory medication may be prescribed for some types of inflammation. If an STD or medical condition such as high blood pressure or liver disease is the culprit, the doctor will treat that condition. When blood in semen stems from a recent urology procedure, such as a prostate biopsy, it usually disappears by itself in a matter of weeks. |
75adc6636e86e9baff34681d89ad835e | What are some related symptoms of blood in semen (hematospermia)? | When looking for an underlying cause of blood in the semen, the doctor will ask about any related symptoms, including: Blood in the urine (called hematuria) Hot, burning urination or other symptoms of painful urination Difficulty emptying your bladder completely A painful bladder that feels distended Painful ejaculation Swollen or painful areas on the sex organs or obvious scrapes from injury Penis discharge or other signs of an STD Fever, racing pulse, and higher-than-normal blood pressure To diagnose blood in the semen the doctor will take a complete medical history. |
374d212af132a356c99fa3024b5f07d3 | How is blood in semen (hematospermia) tested for and evaluated? | When looking for an underlying cause of blood in the semen, the doctor will ask about any related symptoms, including: Blood in the urine (called hematuria) Hot, burning urination or other symptoms of painful urination Difficulty emptying your bladder completely A painful bladder that feels distended Painful ejaculation Swollen or painful areas on the sex organs or obvious scrapes from injury Penis discharge or other signs of an STD Fever, racing pulse, and higher-than-normal blood pressure To diagnose blood in the semen the doctor will take a complete medical history. That will include a history of any recent sexual activity. The doctor will also perform a physical exam. This will include examining the genitals for lumps or swelling and a digital rectal exam to check the prostate for swelling, tenderness, and other symptoms. The doctor may also ask for the following tests: Urinalysis or urine culture to identify infection or other abnormalities. STD testing if a sexually transmitted disease is suspected. The "condom test" if there's a possibility that blood in the semen is actually coming from a sexual partner's menstrual cycle. The man will be told to wear a condom and then examine the "protected" semen for blood. PSA testing, to test for prostate cancer by measuring a substance called prostate-specific antigen in the blood. Other urological tests such as cystoscopy, ultrasound, CT, and MRI to further evaluate the patient. |
ea0bf5b4560d6adc1f847d91d6423599 | Does blood in semen (hematospermia) disappear on its own? | That means that the blood in the semen goes away by itself without medical treatment. |
7ea07ba647cd663bbd29e97c0ddb66ff | How can blood vessel problems cause blood in semen (hematospermia)? | All of the delicate structures involved in ejaculation, from the prostate to the tiny tubes that carry sperm, contain blood vessels. These can be damaged resulting in blood in the semen. |
0a8404a300b5fe483175b14806398397 | When should I worry about blood in semen (hematospermia)? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } But for men 40 and over, chances are higher that blood in the semen needs evaluation and treatment. This is especially true for men who: Have repeated episodes of blood in the semen Have related symptoms while urinating or ejaculating Are at risk for cancer, a bleeding disorder, or other conditions Blood in the semen is called hematospermia or hemospermia. |
578e071ad3b49c6be8815748c3bb5b4f | What causes blood in semen (hematospermia)? | This is the most common cause of blood in the semen. Blood can come from an infection or inflammation, in any of the glands, tubes, or ducts that produce and move semen from the body. These include: Prostate(the gland that produces the fluid part of semen) Urethra (the tube that carries urine and semen from the penis) Epididymis and vas deferens (tiny tube-like structures where sperm mature before ejaculation) Seminal vesicles (which add more fluid to the semen) It can also come from an STI (sexually transmitted infection) such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, or from another viral or bacterial infection. |
d63a6a51a6b45af18932ecf4c487aa95 | Who is more likely to get Lyme disease? | Unlike RA, Lyme is most common in children, older adults, and people who spend more time outdoors, like park rangers and firefighters. The more time you spend outside, the greater your chance of running into the ticks that carry the disease. |
a3eafed0432c86ea3e54974cd287215e | How can you rule out rheumatoid arthritis if you might have Lyme disease? | To rule out RA, he'll ask you about your symptoms and medical history. You might get a blood test to look for antibodies linked to the disease. Your doctor may send you to a rheumatologist, who'll look over your joints for tenderness, swelling, or limited movement. |
fee543e6902ec2f723166bf98e5af9db | How common is Lyme disease? | It's the most common tick-borne disease in the U. S. The disease was named for the place it was first reported in 1975 -- Old Lyme, CT. About 30,000 cases are reported each year, but the CDC believes the number is 10 times higher than that. |
95835340d419058a507004a8bf244caa | What are the treatments for rheumatoid arthritis? | Treatment for RA includes long-term: Medication Physical therapy Exercise Education You may also need surgery at some point. |
0db5062cc204d2ae6cc6c25566415f93 | What should you do if you think you might have Lyme disease? | Early treatment is key with Lyme. If you don't get it, your symptoms may disappear for a while. But they'll return, with more complications. So if you suspect you have Lyme disease -- if you've been exposed to ticks or had a rash -- talk with your doctor right away. |
1dea9a0a19c7f6b9bfe534c8d90647dd | What is Lyme disease? | Symptoms can include: Morning joint stiffness that lasts more than an hour Less range of motion Swollen joints Some people call Lyme disease âthe great imitator,â because it can be confused with a number of other conditions, including: Chronic fatigue syndrome Food poisoning Fibromyalgia Multiple sclerosis Depression Of course, rheumatoid arthritis Lyme disease comes from a bacterial infection that's spread through the bite of several different kinds of ticks. |
dae591e2073dec0acb96f143761ff77c | What causes phantom limb pain? | One possible explanation: Nerves in parts of your spinal cord and brain ârewireâ when they lose signals from the missing arm or leg. As a result, they send pain signals, a typical response when your body senses something is wrong. Another example of this rewiring: When you touch one body part -- say, your hip or your forearm -- your brain might sense it on your missing limb. Other possible causes of phantom limb pain include damaged nerve endings and scar tissue from the amputation surgery. |
564ce16f110203f8a2814fae93e1780a | What does phantom limb pain feel like? | Your pain may feel like it's: Burning Shooting Like âpins and needlesâ Twisting Crushing Like an electric shock Aside from pain, you may also sense other feelings from a body part that's no longer there: Movement Temperature Pressure Vibration Itch No drugs specifically treat phantom limb pain. |
77b84513e698f1a995884a0d46453262 | How can trauma and infection affect the body? | Infections tend to become walled off from surrounding tissue, producing small abscesses. This may give them the appearance of cysts. If you think you have an infection, see your doctor. Your doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics, although many times the infection will come back and may require the removal of the infected tissue. Cysts may produce pain, but breast cancer rarely does -- although pain does not rule out the possibility of cancer. |
f4cfad6b34165fb48304e4f2f20c67f7 | What are breast lumps? | Breast lumps come in many forms, including cysts, adenomas, and papillomas. They differ in size, shape, and location, as well as in causes and treatment. About half of all women have lumpy breasts, or fibrocystic change. They are more common during the premenstrual period and usually disappear after menopause. Most lumps are benign and do not signal cancer; however, any time you find a new or unusual lump, have your doctor check it to make sure it is not precancerous or cancerous. |
76c0184275dfe31dae4df340b6b7dc4c | How can teachers create a more comfortable learning environment for kids with ADHD? | It may be helpful for teachers to: Pair written instructions with oral instructions. Give clear, concise instructions. Ask a volunteer in the class to repeat the directions. Use a timer to help with transitions and organizations. Speak when the child is paying attention. Set up clear rules of behavior and consequences for breaking these rules. Set up a program that rewards appropriate behavior. Seat the child near a good role model or near the teacher and away from distractions. Establish a nonverbal cue to get the child's attention. Establish a routine so the child knows what to expect (this may be a daily agenda or checklist that can be posted visibly in the classroom). |
5ba824dda52ce3d1782b43c5c1299a97 | How do most bedwetting alarms work? | Although the basics of the alarms are the same -- a sensor in the underwear or pajamas detects moisture and triggers an alarm -- there are some slight differences among models. In most models, a wire runs from the sensor to an audible alarm, which is attached with Velcro to the shoulder of the child's pajamas. The alarm is loud enough to awaken the child and a parent, who can lead to the child to the bathroom and make sure he changes his underwear before going back to sleep. Adolescents, however, may prefer a wireless bed-wetting alarm that vibrates when it senses moisture. Because it is wireless and silent, only the wearer is aware when the alarm goes off. |
3d967886c7f569c94856d2a08416609f | How effective are bed-wetting alarms? | Although bed-wetting alarms require time to work, they are a highly effective bed-wetting treatment when children and parents are willing to make the commitment to using them consistently. Be sure to check with your child's doctor to determine if a bed-wetting alarm is the appropriate intervention for your child. |
b29ff51dba5de85a5077bbbae08a00e9 | How likely is it that I've been infected with genital herpes if my partner has it? | That depends on several things, including whether you and your partner always use a condom and how long you've been sexually intimate with each other. If you've had sex only once or twice, and if you used a condom each time, the risk is lower than if you've had unprotected sex for a long time. But you could have been infected during any one encounter. |
ecc2bf3a17aa7dc6ca962a24d3531fbb | Can drinking alcohol cause sleep problems? | While alcohol may induce sleep, the quality of sleep is often fragmented during the second half of the sleep period. Alcohol increases the number of times you awaken in the later half of the night, when the alcohol's relaxing effect wears off. It prevents you from getting the deep sleep and REM sleep you need, because alcohol keeps you in the lighter stages of sleep. |
371d0a59d302f4c262c4b0ded62876f9 | How can hormone therapy for prostate cancer lead to erectile dysfunction? | When hormone therapy is used, erectile dysfunction and decreased sexual desire may result approximately two to four weeks after the start of therapy. This is due to the testosterone-reducing action of the drugs. |
7602b75126d0142f182fee46fb8d7ea9 | How are penile suppositories used to treat erectile dysfunction from prostate cancer? | For this treatment, the patient places a suppository into the urinary tube (urethra) using a plastic applicator. The suppository contains the drug alprostadil, which travels to the erection chambers. Alprostadil relaxes the muscle in the erection chamber, allowing blood to flow into the penis. |
e0a34f94099df6b3ffabf29f1bde8b8a | How can you treat erectile dysfunction from surgery for prostate cancer? | Recovery of erectile function after a non-nerve-sparing surgery is unlikely, but possible. The use of vacuum devices or erectile dysfunction drugs after the body has healed from surgery may improve the quality of erections and speed the return of normal sexual function (see below). If an erection can be achieved after surgery, one does not lose the ability to have an orgasm. However, they may be "dry" orgasms in which little (if any) ejaculate is produced. This results in infertility for most men, although most men are older when they are diagnosed for prostate cancer and may not be concerned. If desired, you could talk to your doctor about "banking" sperm before the procedure. |
f7ff6c9e55eaeed6cb6d6c28ab99088b | How effective are oral erectile dysfunction drugs? | Current treatment options for erectile dysfunction for men who have received treatment for prostate cancer include: Oral medications, such as tadalafil ( Cialis), vardenafil ( Levitra, Staxyn), avanfil ( Stendra), or sildenafil ( Viagra) Injections of medicine into the penis before intercourse (called intracavernous injection therapy) Use of a vacuum constriction device to draw blood into the penis to cause an erection Drugs taken as a suppository placed in the penis prior to intercourse Penile implants Following surgery, up to 70% of men who have had nerves spared on both sides of the prostate will regain erections with the use of one or more oral drugs for erectile dysfunction. Results are less favorable for men who have had a single nerve spared or no nerves spared. Following radiation therapy, overall, 50% to 60% of men regain erections with medication. However, current data are rather limited, especially for patients treated with radioactive seed implants. Hormone therapy. |
ab00fd93a836b8a5ab94da6c601815c0 | How is erectile dysfunction treated? | Current treatment options for erectile dysfunction for men who have received treatment for prostate cancer include: Oral medications, such as tadalafil ( Cialis), vardenafil ( Levitra, Staxyn), avanfil ( Stendra), or sildenafil ( Viagra) Injections of medicine into the penis before intercourse (called intracavernous injection therapy) Use of a vacuum constriction device to draw blood into the penis to cause an erection Drugs taken as a suppository placed in the penis prior to intercourse Penile implants Following surgery, up to 70% of men who have had nerves spared on both sides of the prostate will regain erections with the use of one or more oral drugs for erectile dysfunction. |
fd64bdad4eab24c75d596a157ca60942 | How can radiation therapy for prostate cancer lead to erectile dysfunction? | Radiation therapy. The onset of erectile dysfunction following radiation therapy is gradual and usually begins about six months following the treatment. Erectile dysfunction is the most common long-term complication of radiation therapy. However, its occurrence may decrease when more sophisticated treatments are used, such as radioactive seed implants (brachytherapy), intensity-modulated radiotherapy ( IMRT), or 3- D conformal radiotherapy. |
61530937a814b6b2c604fb9cb9366d53 | How is a vacuum constriction device used to treat erectile dysfunction from prostate cancer? | If Viagra and injections fail (or if you are unwilling or unable to use either therapy), other treatments may be appropriate. They include: Vacuum constriction device. A cylinder is placed over the penis. The air is pumped out of the cylinder, which draws blood into the penis and causes an erection. The erection is maintained by slipping a band off the base of the cylinder and onto the base of the penis. The band can stay in place for up to 30 minutes. Although these devices can be effective, they generally have been less desirable for patients who have been treated with surgery. Many patients dislike having to use the band at the base of the penis and find it uncomfortable. |
22d19673a4d49f7cc98dbd7bcbc5fef7 | How can a high-fiber diet help treat constipation in children? | This means loading your child's plate with plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, high-fiber cereals, whole grain breads (look for at least 3-5 grams of fiber per serving), and a variety of beans and other legumes, like chickpeas and lentils. Two good sources of fiber that kids are often happy to eat are trail mix (let them make their own) and popcorn with minimal salt or butter. Foods containing probiotics, like yogurt, can also promote good digestive health. While focusing on fiber, don't forget fluids. If your child is eating plenty of high-fiber food but not getting enough fluid to help flush it through his system, you can make matters worse. Your child should be drinking plenty of water throughout the day, along with some milk. Limit sugary drinks to 4 ounces a day in younger children and 6-8 ounces in school-aged kids. |
1c482a5bfde0303031627bcf47914a99 | What are the symptoms of constipation in children? | Besides the obvious painful bowel movements, look for these typical signs: Stomach pain and bloating Bleeding with bowel movements Soiling accidents Sometimes a constipated child might actually appear to have diarrhea, which can be confusing. What's happening here is that a large formed stool has gotten stuck in your child's rectum, and somewhat liquid stool gets passed around it. When a child is constipated, he has less frequent bowel movements, and when he does âgo,â his stool is dry, hard, and painful to pass. |
72fb0aea70995cc67ef0503dd8ba02b4 | What should I know when using a stool softener to treat constipation in children? | These are safe in children, but should be used under the supervision of your pediatrician. Two common mistakes that parents make when giving their child a stool softener for constipation is not using a large enough dose, or stopping it too soon. For example, you might think that you can stop giving a stool softener after your child's first normal-looking bowel movement, but stopping too soon may just set your child up for another bout of constipation. Some children may need to stay on a stool softener for a few weeks. Your doctor can advise you on the right dosing schedule for your child. |
7bb26f7111e0befe4e4e8941f40d2adb | What is the best treatment for constipation in children? | Instead of suggesting, â Do you need to go to the bathroom?â simply say, â Time to go to the bathroom now.â You'll get the best results if you combine all three of these approaches. A high-fiber diet isn't likely to clear up a serious case of constipation on its own without the help of a stool softener; on the other hand, once your child stops taking a stool softener, if he stays on a low-fiber diet and doesn't get enough healthy fluids, the problem is likely to happen again. |
9af621df7ab23bc0f273604e85413a7d | What causes constipation in children? | There are many possible causes for constipation, including: Withholding stool. This means that your child is trying to hold his bowel movements in -- maybe because he's stressed about potty training, maybe because he doesn't want to use the toilet in certain places (like school), or maybe because he's afraid of a painful bathroom experience. ( Constipation can become a vicious cycle -- if it hurts to âpoopâ once, the child may be more fearful of going the next time.) A diet that's low in fiber or doesn't include enough liquids (or both) Side effects of certain medications There are three primary treatments for most cases of constipation, and they usually work hand-in-hand. |
7015a3c1c00a4ac711a65dac9f8c114f | How do I know that I have done all I can to curb drug side effects for rheumatoid arthritis? | If your RA symptoms are under control but you have side effects from medication, you might question whether it's worth it. It's easy to forget about the benefits of medicine when you feel good. Talk to your doctor if your treatment causes you problems, no matter how minor they may seem. He may be able to make minor changes that can help. For example, sometimes doctors suggest you add another drug to reduce nausea or stomach acid if that's an issue. |
7aba9cddd757e64e8f2a1d52aa3ad609 | Should I keep my doctor in the loop if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | But the Arthritis Foundation suggests you get a checkup at least once a year. Keep up with all lab, X-ray, and test appointments, too. They track changes in your joints and check on the effects of RA drugs in your body. |
5c0d6fb5d6d8ee4673541cc54ea6830e | How do I treat a blister? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Most blisters caused by friction or minor burns do not require a doctor's care. New skin will form underneath the affected area and the fluid is simply absorbed. Do not puncture a blister unless it is large, painful, or likely to be further irritated. The fluid-filled blister keeps the underlying skin clean, which prevents infection and promotes healing. But if you need to pop a blister or it pops by itself: Use a sterilized needle (to sterilize it, put the point or edge in a flame until it is red hot, or rinse it in alcohol). Wash your hands and the area thoroughly, then make a small hole; the fluid will drain on its own. If the fluid is white or yellow, the blister may be infected and needs medical attention. Do not remove the skin over a broken blister. The new skin underneath needs this protective cover. Apply an antibiotic ointment or cream. Look for signs of infection to develop, including pus drainage, red or warm skin surrounding the blister, or red streaks leading away from the blister. |
4fdac237ece37f5f33c2d4db6d2f6d42 | How can I prevent blisters? | Wear work gloves. Jobs you do only occasionally, such as shoveling snow or raking leaves, are great for raising a blister or two. Wear shoes that fit and are comfortable. New shoes should be broken in gradually. Wear padded socks or put some adhesive padding where your foot is rubbing. |
cde6bf84730eff537ba64d21d0ff7358 | How does abstinence work as birth control? | Not having sex, also called abstinence, is the only surefire way to avoid a pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases, like HPV. |
c98a12751604809088ae58076f4af3a9 | How well do shots work as birth control for teens? | The shot is a drug called medroxyprogesterone ( Depo- Provera). It has a long-acting form of the hormone progestin that lasts about 3 months. If your teen chooses this option, she'll need to visit the doctor every 11-13 weeks for an injection. Girls who use this type of birth control might have lighter periods. But they could also gain weight and lose bone density. Only about 6 in every 100 females who choose this method get pregnant in the first year. That's a better success rate than birth control pills. |
c7d935fa0c6249d32052fdb6682e9aff | What should I know about intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants as birth control? | Here are the basics: An IUD is a small, T-shaped device placed into the womb. It can stay there for 3-10 years, depending on the type. Some IUDs release hormones to provide more protection against pregnancy and to ease menstrual cramps. The implant is a plastic rod about the size of a match. It goes under the skin on your upper arm. It prevents pregnancies for up to 3 years. Each must be inserted by a health care provider. Neither will protect you against sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs). Male condoms are best for that. |
2eab48f6ef6cf2ab6ecc541a39c0863e | How can you choose the right birth control for your teen? | Some things to consider: Her overall health Cultural and religious preferences How well the method prevents pregnancy Whether it prevents STDs Ease of use Cost It can be hard to talk to your teen about sex and birth control. Her pediatrician or family doctor can help get the conversation started and either prescribe what she needs or refer you to a specialist. As of March 2016, teens in 21 states and the District of Columbia are able to decide for themselves if they want birth control. They don't need a parent's consent. While most birth control methods require the girl to take action, boys should take responsibility, too. They should wear a condom during sex to prevent pregnancy and the spread of STDs. |
b4dd82f2c4b2c43da12f16b3fa61326e | What motor skills milestones should you expect in your 6-month-old? | Your baby may be starting to sit up alone by six months. To get ready, babies first prop themselves up with their hands, but over time they can start to let go and sit unsupported. Your 6-month-old can probably roll from his back to his stomach and vice versa. Some babies can propel themselves around the floor using this rolling method. Or, they may creep forward or backward -- sliding around on their tummies while pushing against the floor. You may notice your baby rise up on hands and knees and rock back and forth. |
7c624e2d3800fec159aa392fb4021948 | What sleep milestones should you expect in your 6-month-old? | Most babies are sleeping six to eight hours at a stretch by six months. When babies at this age have trouble falling or staying asleep, some parents turn to a method developed by pediatrician Richard Ferber. The Ferber Method, as it is known, involves putting your baby into the crib while she's still awake. If your baby cries, wait for a progressively longer period of time each night before going in to provide comfort. This method works well for some families, but you may need to experiment with several different sleep methods before you find the one that works best for you. |
c4857bbe5c86439de9f5413ce57403a3 | What are some tips for your babyâs sixth month? | Be on the lookout for signs that your baby is not hitting important milestones, like babbling, sitting unassisted, smiling, making eye contact, or responding to sounds. If you're concerned she has missed any milestone, call your pediatrician. Play peek-a-boo and similar games with your baby. It will help teach the idea of object permanence -- that objects still exist, even when they're out of sight. Place toys just out of reach on the floor to encourage your baby to start crawling. If you have older children, make sure to put away toys with tiny pieces to prevent your baby from choking. |
e03dd02f3d9ac560033bcc16911337fe | What can I expect at my first appointment with a rheumatologist? | Your first visit will be part conversation, part examination. Your appointment may take an hour or more, but it will be well worth the time. Because RA is a long-term disease, you'll see this doctor often. |
8fb914540c5ab76a66ff50161f534bed | Should I do family research before I go see a rheumatologist for rheumatoid arthritis? | What kinds of problems run in your family? Find out what you can about the health of your grandparents, parents, and any brothers and sisters. |
77c072715e388712258ed9cc79c90df0 | Should I tell my rheumatologist about my previous conditions and medications? | Your rheumatologist will need to know about every medication you're taking: All your prescriptions for RA and other health problems Include over-the-counter medicines like , rub-on creams, and other pain relievers Vitamins, herbs, and supplements You can write up a list or toss all the bottles in a bag and take them with you. Ask your other doctors for copies of your records and any test results or X-rays, and take them with you, too. |
fce23840e5d66cba68f8089003c1f695 | Should I create a timeline of my rheumatoid arthritis before I see a rheumatologist? | Describe your symptoms and how they've changed over time. |
f2658bc2c75b96987a5f3b6c507c7ab9 | How can you prepare for your rheumatologist? | Rheumatologists are like detectives looking for clues to relieve your pain and treat your condition. To give your new doctor a head start: Create a timeline. Go back as far as you can remember. Describe your symptoms and how they've changed over time. Do some family research. What kinds of problems run in your family? Find out what you can about the health of your grandparents, parents, and any brothers and sisters. List your meds. Your rheumatologist will need to know about every medication you're taking: All your prescriptions for RA and other health problems Include over-the-counter medicines like , rub-on creams, and other pain relievers Vitamins, herbs, and supplements You can write up a list or toss all the bottles in a bag and take them with you. Ask your other doctors for copies of your records and any test results or X-rays, and take them with you, too. |
00d21ee4f3c1583c9c031a399b9669e3 | What can be part of your treatment plan for rheumatoid arthritis? | Physical therapy or occupational therapy : Your doctor may suggest you meet with one or both of these health professionals. Physical therapists can teach you exercises to help you move your joints and make them stronger. Occupational therapists can show you how to ease the strain on your joints during daily activities. Lifestyle changes: Exercise and weight control will be part of your treatment plan. You need to move your joints to keep them from getting stiff and to strengthen the muscles around them. If you're overweight, shedding extra pounds can take stress off joints and lessen pain. |
55459580d4e2cccadfe80d0977d5c902 | What steps should I take to prevent type 2 diabetes? | Losing extra pounds, eating better, and becoming more active are some of the most important steps you can take. |
e5d151b8ea9656f65e387ca02507d81e | What can you do without medicine to prevent type 2 diabetes if you have prediabetes? | Losing extra pounds, eating better, and becoming more active are some of the most important steps you can take. There are people who aren't overweight who have type 2 diabetes. |
5c4cf4e75315b34ecdac25f7476078e1 | What is the best way to avoid type 2 diabetes? | But the study also showed that drastic lifestyle changes are the best way to avoid diabetes. You'll need to work with a dietitian to come up with a meal plan and talk to a trainer about how to get more exercise. |
43e314a5f5eb5da30b8b733de98e9229 | What are motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease during the advanced stage? | Some people never reach this stage. This is when medication doesn't help as much and serious disabilities set in. At this point, you likely: Are limited to bed or a wheelchair Can't live on your own Have severe posture issues in your neck, back, and hips Need help with daily tasks Almost everyone with Parkinson's gets at least one of these. |
b2a0f162a0f218a828abdacb6829f58c | What are motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease during the moderate stage? | Often within 3 to 7 years, you'll see more changes. Early on, you might have a little trouble with something like buttoning a shirt. At this point, you may not be able to do it at all. You might also find that the medicine you take starts to wear off between doses. You can expect: Changes in how you speak, like a softer voice or one that starts strong, but trails off Freezing when you first start to walk or change direction, as if your feet are glued to the ground Trouble swallowing Falls to be more likely Trouble with balance and coordination Slower movements Small, shuffling steps Advanced stage. |
8c0b3301d6a30aed70a3140cc3b8d570 | What are motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease during the mild stage? | And drugs usually work well to keep them in check. You might notice: Your arms don't swing as freely when you walk You can't make facial expressions Your legs feel heavy Posture becomes a little stooped Handwriting gets smaller Your arms or legs get stiff You have symptoms only on one side of your body, like a tremor in one arm Moderate stage. |
d69587bb040f732c2c56cfb0396d380a | What can you do to check the effectiveness of drugs for inflammatory diseases? | When you are prescribed any drug, it is important to meet with your doctor regularly so he or she can check its effectiveness and detect the development of any side effects. |
810b05ce09227bf3e55635f476c5f304 | How are inflammatory joint diseases treated? | There are a number of treatment options for inflammatory joint diseases including medications, rest, exercise, and surgery to correct joint damage. The type of treatment prescribed will depend on several factors including the type of disease, the person's age, type of medications he or she is taking, overall health, medical history, and severity of symptoms. |
b9b0c0665f42c0464c9ad70f4a256e39 | What diseases are associated with inflammation? | Some, but not all types of arthritis, are the result of misdirected inflammation. Arthritis is a general term that describes inflammation in joints. Some types of arthritis associated with inflammation include: Rheumatoid arthritis Psoriatic arthritis Gouty arthritis Systemic lupus erythematosus The most common form of arthritis called osteoarthritis (also known as degenerative arthritis) is a bit of a misnomer. |
258cec1f842e0ffa40adc71c38c3ac9b | How can you prevent nursemaid's elbow? | As your child grows, his or her ligaments will get stronger. So it will become less likely that pulling a child's arms will cause nursemaid's elbow. Until then, you may be able to prevent nursemaid's elbow if you follow these tips: Do not lift a child up by the arms or hands. Lift the child under the arms instead. Do not tug or jerk a child's hand or arm. Never swing a child by the hands or arms. |
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