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601fa1858d85c1e9eb5ba98aebca796f | What are good sources of alpha-linolenic acid? | Good food sources of ALA are: Walnuts Flaxseed and flaxseed oil Canola oil Soybean oil Chia seeds While foods containing omega-3 fatty acids have health benefits, some -- like oils and nuts -- can be high in calories. So eat them in moderation. |
84490d8213791a23e8bb26f7114aeea6 | What are side effects from fish oil? | The most common side effects from fish oil are indigestion and gas. Getting a supplement with a coating might help. |
5d0398fa0a16175dd3fd5bb4642f185b | Is it bad to eat fatty fish to get more omega-3s? | These include: Anchovies Bluefish Herring Mackerel Marlin Orange roughy Salmon Sardines Sturgeon Lake trout Tuna While eating more fatty fish is a good idea, some are likely to have higher levels of ercury, polychlorinated biphenyls ( PCBs), or other toxins. These include mackerel, wild swordfish, tilefish, and shark. |
7af72155e1fdf9e633e1ef0d58e0db1e | How do omega-3 fatty acids help Alzheimer's disease and dementia? | Alzheimer's disease and dementia. Some research suggests that omega-3s may help protect against Alzheimer's disease and dementia, and have a positive effect on gradual memory loss linked to aging. But that's not certain yet. |
4e6f498d322fbca1a4bcfc4a78081166 | How do omega-3 fatty acids help asthma? | A diet high in omega-3s lowers inflammation, a key component in asthma. But more studies are needed to show if fish oil supplements improve lung function or cut the amount of medication a person needs to control the condition. |
25c20fd5cca3915980ffc25ad64ca6a6 | How do omega-3 fatty acids help ADHD? | Some studies show that fish oil can reduce the symptoms of ADHD in some children and improve their mental skills, like thinking, remembering, and learning. But more research is needed in this area, and omega-3 supplements should not be used as a primary treatment. |
d248dff51aebfb75b5626d3b0b7b518a | What is alpha lipoic acid (ALA)? | ALA is an antioxidant. Antioxidants protect against damage to the body's cells. There are food sources of ALA such as yeast, organ meats like liver and heart, spinach, broccoli, and potatoes. However, ALA from food does not appear to produce a noticeable increase in the level of free ALA in the body. Some people take ALA supplements with the intent to improve a variety of health conditions. Scientific evidence for the health benefit of supplemental ALA has been inconclusive. Studies show that about 30% to 40% of the oral dose of an ALA supplement is absorbed. ALA may be better absorbed if it is taken on an empty stomach. |
1cd212f5e8324d00847401865e6d1502 | What other conditions can alpha lipoic acid (ALA) help with? | ALA has been suggested as a potential aid in stopping or slowing the damage done by a variety of other health conditions from HIV to liver disease. However, much of the research is still early and evidence isn't conclusive. There has also been recent interest in supplemental ALA for weight loss. But again, there is no evidence that ALA has any effect on weight loss in humans, and more research needs to be done. |
19bc3d1c6ab95b53e140bfeb8da6576c | What should you know about alpha lipoic acid (ALA)? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Alpha-lipoic acid or ALA is a naturally occurring compound that's made in the body. It serves vital functions at the cellular level, such as energy production. As long as you're healthy, the body can produce all the ALA it needs for these purposes. Despite that fact, there has been a lot of recent interest in using ALA supplements. Advocates of ALA make claims that range from beneficial effects for treating conditions such as diabetes and HIV to enhancing weight loss. Research on the effects of ALA supplementation is sparse. What there is, though, does suggest some possible benefits. |
da52caaa019eeee21dfc8e73b77194d6 | Can a saltwater rinse help a toothache? | Saltwater Rinse Until you can get to the dentist, one of the best things you can do is swish warm, salty water around in your mouth. A good mix is 1/2 teaspoon table salt to 8 ounces of water. Spit it out, don't swallow it. |
7ffb8504decb1ca57b10efb52fa9a9b0 | Can a cold compress help a toothache? | Cold Compress If your face is swollen, put an ice pack on your cheek. It may help ease the pain, especially if you've chipped your chopper or knocked it loose. Swelling could also mean you have an abscess, a sac of pus and gunk deep in the roots of your tooth. This can cause serious infection in your jaw and other teeth. Signs include fever and red gums. |
a4c33c53fbf8bc10f70fc8d6afea7f65 | Can clove oil help a toothache? | Clove Oil This natural remedy numbs the pain. Rub it directly on the sore area, or soak a cotton ball and dab it against the tooth and gums. It may be as effective as benzocaine, the numbing ingredient in over-the-counter toothache gels.. Garlic When you crush one of these cloves, you release allicin, an oily liquid and natural disease fighter. |
cef68a3b8dfece906be68f56acf3c5e3 | Can tamoxifen or birth control pills cause endometrial cancer? | Postmenopausal women have a high risk for endometrial cancer if they: Got their first period early Went through menopause late Are obese Have diabetes or high blood pressure Have few or no children Have a history of infertility, irregular periods, or abnormal cells in the endometrium (called endometrial hyperplasia) Have a family history of endometrial, colorectal, or breast cancer Women taking the drug tamoxifen to treat or prevent breast cancer have a slightly higher risk of endometrial cancer. But women who have taken birth control pills are only half as likely to have endometrial cancer after menopause. |
60827da710b45690e5e009d54ac0a802 | Am I at risk for endometrial cancer? | More than 95% of endometrial cancer happens in women over 40. Postmenopausal women have a high risk for endometrial cancer if they: Got their first period early Went through menopause late Are obese Have diabetes or high blood pressure Have few or no children Have a history of infertility, irregular periods, or abnormal cells in the endometrium (called endometrial hyperplasia) Have a family history of endometrial, colorectal, or breast cancer Women taking the drug tamoxifen to treat or prevent breast cancer have a slightly higher risk of endometrial cancer. |
55f66356f98afac0dbb796188247a216 | Do high-fat diets cause endometrial cancer? | High-fat diets, especially containing red meat, can increase the risk of cancer, including endometrial and colon cancer. |
9d11899752d239941404ceef753068de | What is endometrial cancer? | Most cancers of the uterus are endometrial cancer. If left untreated, endometrial cancer can spread to the bladder or rectum, or it can spread to the vagina, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and more distant organs. Fortunately, endometrial cancer grows slowly and, with regular checkups, is usually found before spreading very far. |
2a7199ee76d4688b3eb35a9dd321af5b | Can endometrial cancer be prevented? | Most endometrial cancer cannot be prevented. But there are certain things a woman can do to lower her risk. Taking birth control lowers the risk, but first talk with a doctor about possible pros and cons. Being healthy, eating well, and watching your weight may help lower the risk. |
64b0e1a49e66802dd12f721fae3d4872 | Can endometrial cancer spread? | If left untreated, endometrial cancer can spread to the bladder or rectum, or it can spread to the vagina, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and more distant organs. Fortunately, endometrial cancer grows slowly and, with regular checkups, is usually found before spreading very far. |
1ff4f11238f09cad1d6329530cfa5121 | Do ovarian tumors lead to endometrial cancer? | Rare ovarian tumors can make estrogen and increase a woman's chance of having endometrial cancer. |
b3b22df82330b6d8c572b34602ec03da | How hard is it to learn what foods I can and can't eat on a Low-FODMAP diet? | The goal is to figure out what foods trigger your digestive problems and create a diet that gives you all the nutrients you need but only includes the FODMAPs you can handle. |
9f32e014f00e6366cf0b70d3fe673cd1 | What is the success rate of FODMAP diets? | But in a study published in the journal Gastroenterology, about 3 out of 4 people with IBS had their symptoms ease right away after starting a low- FODMAP diet and felt the most relief after 7 days or more on the plan. Remember, FODMAPs aren't bad. Many foods that are rich in them encourage the growth of good bacteria in the gut. |
fa1d4eb2607c77a11985cae19bd9fb2a | Who should you work with if you're considering a low-FODMAP diet for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | So it's a good idea to work with a gastroenterologist and a dietitian who can help you limit FODMAPs with a balanced diet that meets all your nutritional needs. |
5123b81d4e04a2720b5ea39f1d34a7ce | Which foods are high in FODMAPs? | For example, these foods are high in FODMAPs: Anything made with wheat, barley, or rye Apples Artichokes Artificial sweeteners like in chewing gum Beans Cashews Cauliflower Dried fruits Garlic and onions High-fructose corn syrup Honey Ice cream Mushrooms Pistachios Watermelon Low- FODMAP foods include: Almond, coconut, rice, and soy milks Bananas Bell peppers Blueberries Carrots Cucumbers Grapes Oats Potatoes Quinoa Rice Spinach, kale, and other leafy greens Tangerines Tomatoes There are many other foods on the high and low lists. |
478c5474f6a45ac160fd6642146cff6b | How can you introduce other foods after a FODMAP diet for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | You might discover that you're only sensitive to one or two FODMAP carbs, not all of them. For instance, maybe dairy is a problem, but grains are OK for you. Or maybe you have trouble digesting high- FODMAP fruits or vegetables, but nothing else is a problem. |
eff55337f08069d27192c92a34cafb65 | How effective is avoiding FODMAPs for helping irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | But in a study published in the journal Gastroenterology, about 3 out of 4 people with IBS had their symptoms ease right away after starting a low- FODMAP diet and felt the most relief after 7 days or more on the plan. Remember, FODMAPs aren't bad. Many foods that are rich in them encourage the growth of good bacteria in the gut. |
26e8c55fab4417ebbd3d171d08e92276 | Which foods are low in FODMAPs? | For example, these foods are high in FODMAPs: Anything made with wheat, barley, or rye Apples Artichokes Artificial sweeteners like in chewing gum Beans Cashews Cauliflower Dried fruits Garlic and onions High-fructose corn syrup Honey Ice cream Mushrooms Pistachios Watermelon Low- FODMAP foods include: Almond, coconut, rice, and soy milks Bananas Bell peppers Blueberries Carrots Cucumbers Grapes Oats Potatoes Quinoa Rice Spinach, kale, and other leafy greens Tangerines Tomatoes There are many other foods on the high and low lists. |
b449d74c626c1f36af1b62aa22a5325f | What is the goal of a FODMAP diet for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | The goal is to figure out what foods trigger your digestive problems and create a diet that gives you all the nutrients you need but only includes the FODMAPs you can handle. |
ff69dd5828850fd0c5fb09be801e8f11 | Do some people have trouble eating FODMAPs? | But some people are sensitive to them. FODMAPs draw water into your digestive tract, which could make you bloated. If you eat too much of them, they can hang around in your gut and ferment. |
f5fe80eaf0bab7f348196f6e0b735a01 | What types of carbs are FODMAPs? | These types of carbs are FODMAPs: Fructose: Fruits, honey, high-fructose corn syrup, agave Lactose: Dairy Fructans: Wheat, onions, garlic Galactans: Legumes, such as beans, lentils, and soybeans Polyols: Sugar alcohols and fruits that have pits or seeds, such as apples, avocados, cherries, figs, peaches, or plums Avoiding FODMAPs doesn't help everyone. |
3db6528abde2e8fc4672319ab87b485b | How can I figure out what FODMAP foods I can eat and which I can't? | Once your tummy calms down, you can bring back foods one at a time at a rate of one item per week. You might discover that you're only sensitive to one or two FODMAP carbs, not all of them. |
d1756e2c679c40d61034f2075116c09a | Which foods are high in FODMAP? | For example, these foods are high in FODMAPs: Anything made with wheat, barley, or rye Apples Artichokes Artificial sweeteners like in chewing gum Beans Cashews Cauliflower Dried fruits Garlic and onions High-fructose corn syrup Honey Ice cream Mushrooms Pistachios Watermelon Low- FODMAP foods include: Almond, coconut, rice, and soy milks Bananas Bell peppers Blueberries Carrots Cucumbers Grapes Oats Potatoes Quinoa Rice Spinach, kale, and other leafy greens Tangerines Tomatoes There are many other foods on the high and low lists. |
9e33f5a7c04e6f72aeccda01c29fc242 | What is the goal of a FODMAP diet? | The goal is to figure out what foods trigger your digestive problems and create a diet that gives you all the nutrients you need but only includes the FODMAPs you can handle. |
df9ce0b22c3aa670a7897a166d743146 | Which foods are low in FODMAP? | For example, these foods are high in FODMAPs: Anything made with wheat, barley, or rye Apples Artichokes Artificial sweeteners like in chewing gum Beans Cashews Cauliflower Dried fruits Garlic and onions High-fructose corn syrup Honey Ice cream Mushrooms Pistachios Watermelon Low- FODMAP foods include: Almond, coconut, rice, and soy milks Bananas Bell peppers Blueberries Carrots Cucumbers Grapes Oats Potatoes Quinoa Rice Spinach, kale, and other leafy greens Tangerines Tomatoes There are many other foods on the high and low lists. |
bd5c6adc07b267cf20d43ae809338a0b | What are things I should consider for my pet before using any flea or tick removal product? | Check with your vet before you use any flea or tick product. This is key if your dog has a history of seizures or is: Taking other drugs Old Sick A puppy Pregnant or nursing Allergic to flea products In these cases, the vet might suggest you use a special comb to pick up fleas, eggs, and ticks. Then you can drown the pests in a bowl of hot, soapy water. |
34b4249e21fa07196e923a53e61503f7 | Why do I need to consider seasons when controlling fleas and ticks in my pets? | When should you treat your dog with flea or tick products? It depends on where you live. Fleas are worst during warm-weather months, but they can be inside your home all year long. Spring and summer are usually the heaviest time for ticks. But they can live year-round in some parts of the U. S. If you see signs of these pests on your pet, treat them right away. Otherwise, start treatment at the beginning of flea or tick season. Your vet can tell you when if you’re not sure. Some areas require year-round treatment. |
9ac57a19bb578f09959e14ea03e5880c | How can I manage fleas indoors? | Take these extra steps to manage fleas indoors: Vacuum daily, including carpets, cushioned furniture, baseboards, and the basement. Throw away the vacuum bag or thoroughly wash the canister after each use. Steam-clean regularly, especially areas where your dog sleeps. Wash pet and human bedding at least every 2 to 3 weeks. |
b1ad2f318e9b741519ebab25f1e3feac | If you have pets, what should you consider when buying an insect killer for inside your home? | If you want to use an insect killer in your house, ask your vet or an exterminator which ones are safe around pets and children. |
89246c21176676af912646fc3ddeb67b | Why should I separate my pets when using flea or tick removal products? | Plenty of products can keep them at bay, but you need to know how to use them safely. |
0daec9d231fc6befaadefb3dc68634ac | What are the symptoms of adenomyosis? | While some women diagnosed with adenomyosis have no symptoms, the disease can cause: Heavy, prolonged menstrual bleeding Severe menstrual cramps Abdominal pressure and bloating Adenomyosis is a common condition. |
08aaa6adfbea53bf6a84fbf05ddedd47 | Does adenomyosis cause infertility? | Because many women who have adenomyosis also have endometriosis, it is difficult to tell precisely what role adenomyosis may play in fertility problems. However, some studies have shown that adenomyosis may contribute to infertility. |
413681896b2f93d034622a98aaab355b | How is hormone therapy used to treat adenomyosis? | Adenomyosis can cause menstrual cramps, lower abdominal pressure, and bloating before menstrual periods and can result in heavy periods. |
07e20d583c3c20320b9041be53f73677 | How is uterine artery embolization used to treat adenomyosis? | In this minimally invasive procedure, which is commonly used to help shrink fibroids, tiny particles are used to block the blood vessels that provide blood flow to the adenomyosis. The particles are guided through a tiny tube inserted by the radiologist into the patient's femoral artery. With blood supply cut off, the adenomyosis shrinks. |
9b6d589689424fb8b9562fee42cbd07d | What techniques are used to diagnose adenomyosis? | A pelvic exam may reveal an enlarged and tender uterus. An ultrasound can allow a doctor to see the uterus, its lining, and its muscular wall. Though ultrasound cannot definitively diagnose adenomyosis, it can help to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms. Another technique sometimes used to help evaluate the symptoms associated with adenomyosis is sonohysterography. In sonohysterography, saline solution is injected through a tiny tube into the uterus as an ultrasound is given. |
3fef9d414ab4ba64c49a896aaf5478b1 | How is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) used to diagnose adenomyosis? | Using MRI or transvaginal ultrasound, doctors can see characteristics of the disease in the uterus. |
cc78e85a93c796ec91a464b807a5c7d4 | How can adenomyosis be misdiagnosed? | However, the two conditions are not the same. While fibroids are benign tumors growing in or on the uterine wall, adenomyosis is less of a defined mass of cells within the uterine wall. An accurate diagnosis is key in choosing the right treatment. |
cea01a70e4188c5e02a837c4c50874ee | Who gets adenomyosis? | While some women diagnosed with adenomyosis have no symptoms, the disease can cause: Heavy, prolonged menstrual bleeding Severe menstrual cramps Abdominal pressure and bloating Adenomyosis is a common condition. It is most often diagnosed in middle-aged women and women who have had children. Some studies also suggest that women who have had prior uterine surgery may be at risk for adenomyosis. Though the cause of adenomyosis isn't known, studies have suggested that various hormones -- including estrogen, progesterone, prolactin, and follicle stimulating hormone -- may trigger the condition. |
877a13fcfe12559022885821ce6286e7 | How is body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) similar to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? | People with obsessive compulsive disorder ( OCD) have recurring and distressing thoughts, fears, or images (obsessions) that they cannot control. The anxiety (nervousness) produced by these thoughts leads to an urgent need to perform certain rituals or routines (compulsions). With BDD, a person's preoccupation with the defect often leads to ritualistic behaviors, such as constantly looking in a mirror or picking at the skin. The person with BDD eventually becomes so obsessed with the defect that his or her social, work, and home functioning suffers. |
1a68457943a3fe949ac6f9472c0ea3a7 | Why is it hard to diagnose body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)? | Most experts agree that many cases of BDD go unrecognized. People with the disorder often are embarrassed and reluctant to tell their doctors about their concerns. As a result, the disorder can go unnoticed for years or never be diagnosed. One red flag to doctors is when patients repeatedly seek plastic surgery for the same or multiple perceived physical defects. |
2a9723f804e33c68cb9719995cb71b09 | What is body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)? | Body dysmorphic disorder ( BDD) is a distinct mental disorder in which a person is preoccupied with an imagined physical defect or a minor defect that others often cannot see. As a result, people with this disorder see themselves as "ugly" and often avoid social exposure or turn to plastic surgery to try to improve their appearance. |
819f008967cac4e6da8eecaa6fa6a8c2 | What are the warning signs of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)? | Some of the warning signs that a person may have BDD include: Engaging in repetitive and time-consuming behaviors, such as looking in a mirror, picking at the skin, and trying to hide or cover up the perceived defect Constantly asking for reassurance that the defect is not visible or too obvious Repeatedly measuring or touching the perceived defect Experiencing problems at work or school, or in relationships due to the inability to stop focusing about the perceived defect Feeling self-conscious and not wanting to go out in public, or feeling anxious when around other people Repeatedly consulting with medical specialists, such as plastic surgeons or dermatologists, to find ways to improve his or her appearance The exact cause of BDD is not known. |
8c79a6379e58ac954a624339ddad25f8 | How can medication help with treating body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)? | Medication: Certain antidepressant medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) are showing promise in treating body dysmorphic disorder, as are antipsychotic medicines such as olanzapine, aripiprazole, or pimozide (either alone or in combination with an SSRI). No drug is formally FDA-approved for the treatment of BDD. |
facf69e2a2961b1def0287dd3f2c924b | What causes body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)? | One theory suggests the disorder involves a problem with the size or functioning of certain brain areas that process information about body appearance. The fact that BDD often occurs in people with other mental health disorders, such as major depression and anxiety, further supports a biological basis for the disorder. |
2bb5c0cad8730d89e0e6883d5c578308 | How is body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) diagnosed? | In diagnosing BDD, the doctor will likely begin his or her evaluation with a complete history and focused physical exam. If the doctor suspects BDD, he or she might refer the person to a psychiatrist or psychologist, health care professionals who are specially trained to diagnose and treat mental illnesses. The psychiatrist or psychologist makes a diagnosis based on his or her assessment of the person's attitude, behavior, and symptoms. |
ba2929120a0e4484576f99a74d71bac5 | What factors might lead to or trigger body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)? | Other factors that might influence the development of or trigger BDD include: Experience of traumatic events or emotional conflict during childhood Low self-esteem Parents and others who were critical of the person's appearance Pressure from peers and a society that equates physical appearance with beauty and value also can have an impact on the development of BDD. |
cfc091108b3dc449dfb885218b3396c0 | How can psychotherapy help with treating body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)? | Treatment for BDD likely will include a combination of the following therapies: Psychotherapy: This is a type of individual counseling that focuses on changing the thinking (cognitive therapy) and behavior (behavioral therapy) of a person with body dysmorphic disorder. The goal is to correct the false belief about the defect and to minimize the compulsive behavior. |
62c41319f500ab6de9b919ced8a21626 | How can you prevent body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)? | There is no known way to prevent BDD. However, it might be helpful to begin treatment in people as soon as they begin to have symptoms. Teaching and encouraging healthy and realistic attitudes about body image also might help prevent the development or worsening of BDD. Finally, providing the person with an understanding and supporting environment might help decrease the severity of the symptoms and help him or her better cope with the disorder. |
af4fac3ca28523fc2beeffac78da07fe | Does colorblindness cause other health problems? | The kind that's present at birth doesn't. Most people who are colorblind lead normal and complete lives. The condition might keep you from a job -- like a pilot -- that requires a certain level of color vision. |
011450c47d1f1fd0597850d8dddda3f2 | Are symptoms of pseudobulbar affect (PBA) linked to mood? | Symptoms aren't linked to mood. In other words, you may feel happy but start crying and not be able to stop. Or you could feel sad but start to laugh when you shouldn't. You might just cry or laugh a lot. Some people say the symptoms come on so quickly it's like a seizure. It's easy to mistake the symptoms for those of depression or bipolar disorder. |
deb7d6912f924a5b0b126bca5cfb8175 | What are the symptoms of pseudobulbar affect (PBA)? | PBA has also been called: Emotional dysregulation Emotional incontinence Emotional lability Involuntary crying Pathological laughing and crying If you or someone you love has pseudobulbar affect, you might notice: Sudden, intense fits of crying or laughter that aren't controlled Crying or laughter that doesn't seem right for the situation Outbursts of frustration and anger Facial expressions that don't match emotions The outbursts can happen several times a day or many times a month. |
d968b406e55efa1a30b03fc4f9e4f2c8 | What are other names for pseudobulbar affect (PBA)? | PBA has also been called: Emotional dysregulation Emotional incontinence Emotional lability Involuntary crying Pathological laughing and crying If you or someone you love has pseudobulbar affect, you might notice: Sudden, intense fits of crying or laughter that aren't controlled Crying or laughter that doesn't seem right for the situation Outbursts of frustration and anger Facial expressions that don't match emotions The outbursts can happen several times a day or many times a month. |
b4a6c642d1200f2cce6b1f004c451edd | What should I do if I think I have pseudobulbar affect (PBA)? | Other brain conditions commonly linked to PBA include: Alzheimer's disease Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS) Brain tumor Dementia Multiple sclerosis Parkinson's disease Traumatic brain injury If you or someone you love is crying or laughing a lot and you don't know why, talk to a doctor. PBA is hard to diagnose because it mimics other problems like depression or other mood disorders. Tell the doctor about any symptoms, including when they happen and how long they last. It can help to keep a diary of crying and laughing episodes. |
6ac230d08a914341f824e644948f7158 | What real emotions can come with having or caring for someone with pseudobulbar affect (PBA)? | If you have PBA, you might get anxious or embarrassed in public. You might worry about a future episode and be tempted to cancel plans with friends or family. It can also lead to depression or anxiety. If you're caring for someone who has it, you might feel confused or frustrated. The emotional toll of the condition can greatly affect recovery and quality of life. It's important to seek care and treatment from a qualified doctor. |
54a09f0deec3ec26e48081da529358d1 | What tests diagnose pseudobulbar affect (PBA)? | But to rule out a form of epilepsy that can cause similar symptoms, they might order an electroencephalogram ( EEG), a painless test that tracks your brain waves. Two questionnaires help to tell if the laughing and weeping are signs of PBA: Pathological Laughing and Crying Scale ( PLACS): The doctor asks you questions about the episodes, including how long they lasted, how they were tied to your mood and social situation, and how upset you felt afterward. Center for Neurologic Study- Lability Scale ( CNS- LS): You answer questions about your symptoms. How often do you have them? How do they make you feel? |
9ac1d8a6e1c520199978527c5a71284b | What is used to diagnose pseudobulbar affect? | Your doctor won't need to do tests to diagnose PBA. But to rule out a form of epilepsy that can cause similar symptoms, they might order an electroencephalogram ( EEG), a painless test that tracks your brain waves. Two questionnaires help to tell if the laughing and weeping are signs of PBA: Pathological Laughing and Crying Scale ( PLACS): The doctor asks you questions about the episodes, including how long they lasted, how they were tied to your mood and social situation, and how upset you felt afterward. Center for Neurologic Study- Lability Scale ( CNS- LS): You answer questions about your symptoms. How often do you have them? How do they make you feel? For example, " I find myself crying very easily" or " I'm easily overcome with laughter." |
1e2cb1e8898d8dbe370fa73aed15bd2f | What are the symptoms of pseudobulbar affect? | PBA has also been called: Emotional dysregulation Emotional incontinence Emotional lability Involuntary crying Pathological laughing and crying If you or someone you love has pseudobulbar affect, you might notice: Sudden, intense fits of crying or laughter that aren't controlled Crying or laughter that doesn't seem right for the situation Outbursts of frustration and anger Facial expressions that don't match emotions The outbursts can happen several times a day or many times a month. |
e0af51e4dc7956576492c9a9357c23db | What is pseudobulbar affect? | Pseudobulbar affect is a nervous system disorder that can make you laugh, cry, or become angry without being able to control when it happens. |
b4448986b7cbcb87a99312a6fce39eca | How is pseudobulbar affect diagnosed? | PBA is hard to diagnose because it mimics other problems like depression or other mood disorders. Tell the doctor about any symptoms, including when they happen and how long they last. It can help to keep a diary of crying and laughing episodes. |
b8ccdac45c762296afa2ebbef5b963da | What causes pseudobulbar affect? | Scientists believe that pseudobulbar affect may result from damage to the prefrontal cortex, the area of your brain that helps control emotions. Damage to other parts of the brain as well as changes in brain chemicals linked to depression and hyper moods (mania) could also play a role. |
1372315bca3303e03c5817f0a9185b4e | What is the treatment for pseudobulbar affect? | In 2010, the FDA approved dextromethorphan/quinidine ( Nuedexta), the first drug for PBA. |
dc77115139d7630fc43b20b136fa441b | What are other names for pseudobulbar affect? | PBA has also been called: Emotional dysregulation Emotional incontinence Emotional lability Involuntary crying Pathological laughing and crying If you or someone you love has pseudobulbar affect, you might notice: Sudden, intense fits of crying or laughter that aren't controlled Crying or laughter that doesn't seem right for the situation Outbursts of frustration and anger Facial expressions that don't match emotions The outbursts can happen several times a day or many times a month. |
2dc1b2e9b1ae6acf32eebd3c641857af | What is the goal of breast cancer surgery? | The goal of breast cancer surgery is to remove the tumor itself and a portion of surrounding tissue, while conserving as much of the breast as possible. Various breast cancer surgery techniques differ in the amount of breast tissue that is removed with the tumor, and that depends on the tumor location, extent of spread, and the individual's personal feelings. The surgeon also removes some lymph nodes under the arm as part of the operation so they can be tested for the presence of cancer cells. This will help your doctor plan your treatment after surgery. |
a1afb91382753957f226aca107f04919 | What is breast conserving surgery? | A specific surgical procedure may be recommended based on the size, location, or your genetic risk factors. Some of the procedures you may discuss with your doctor include: Breast conserving surgery (also known as lumpectomy, partial or segmental mastectomy, or quadrantectomy) - removes a portion of the breast Mastectomy - Removes the whole breast. |
81de14ceb9c37013a400b8bb54ec0d65 | What type of breast cancer surgery is mastectomy? | Some of the procedures you may discuss with your doctor include: Breast conserving surgery (also known as lumpectomy, partial or segmental mastectomy, or quadrantectomy) - removes a portion of the breast Mastectomy - Removes the whole breast. Types include: Total mastectomy Skin-sparing mastectomy Modified radical mastectomy Radical mastectomy (rarely performed) You should thoroughly discuss these surgical options with your doctor to achieve the best outcome. Whichever type of surgery is your best option, you will be able to return home after a short stay in the hospital. |
e1b29bf71d310d7ef622359aacc01431 | What are symptoms of esophagitis? | Irritation leading to esophagitis may be caused by any of the following: GERD, or gastroesophageal reflux disease Vomiting Surgery Medications such as aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs Taking a large pill with too little water or just before bedtime Swallowing a toxic substance Hernias Radiation injury as can occur following radiation treatment for cancer Symptoms of esophagitis include: Difficult and/or painful swallowing Heartburn A feeling of something of being stuck in the throat Chest pain Nausea Vomiting If you have any of these symptoms, you should contact your health care provider as soon as possible. |
ff5e99ac8208581a905ab3a7f3a76c6b | What infections cause esophagitis? | This is a yeast infection of the esophagus caused by the same fungus that causes vaginal yeast infections. The infection develops in the esophagus when the body's immune system is weak, such as in people with diabetes or HIV. |
86b4a7ccf4eb15c78220fd9154a6b0cd | How is esophagitis diagnosed? | A test in which a long, flexible lighted tube, called an endoscope, is used to view the esophagus. Biopsy. During this test, a small sample of the esophageal tissue is removed and then sent to a laboratory to be examined under a microscope. Upper GI series (or barium swallow) . During this procedure, X-rays are taken of the esophagus after drinking a barium solution. |
4fa9a94a4b70e79e59be5bb37410e84b | How is esophagitis treated? | Possible treatments include: Medications that block acid production such as heartburn drugs Antibiotics, anti-fungals, or antivirals to treat an infection Pain medications that can be gargled or swallowed Corticosteroid medication to reduce inflammation Intravenous (by vein) nutrition to allow the esophagus to heal and to prevent dehydration and malnutrition Endoscopy to remove any lodged pill fragments Surgery to remove the damaged part of the esophagus While being treated for esophagitis, there are certain steps you can take to limit or reduce discomfort: Avoid spicy foods such as those with pepper, chili powder, curry, and nutmeg. |
b4fb2da901c1e62f964098d0df3b2dad | What are boils? | This is the most common type of skin infection. It's usually caused by staph bacteria. It's a pocket of pus that forms over a hair follicle or oil gland. Your skin gets red and swollen. If it breaks open, pus likely will drain out. |
1a4ddf9db9fa59f6e44982ece0c3f50b | Can medications cause indigestion? | An individual's risk increases with: Excess alcohol consumption Use of drugs that may irritate the stomach, such as aspirin and other pain relievers Conditions where there is an abnormality in the digestive tract, such as an ulcer Emotional problems, such as anxiety or depression Indigestion has many causes, including: Diseases: Ulcers GERD Stomach cancer (rare) Gastroparesis (a condition where the stomach doesn't empty properly; this often occurs in people with diabetes) Stomach infections Irritable bowel syndrome Chronic pancreatitis Thyroid disease Pregnancy Medications: Aspirin and other painkillers, such as NSAIDs like ibuprofen ( Motrin, Advil), and naproxen ( Naprosyn) Estrogen and oral contraceptives Steroid medications Certain antibiotics Thyroid medicines Lifestyle: Eating too much, eating too fast, eating high-fat foods, or eating during stressful situations Drinking too much alcohol Cigarette smoking Stress and fatigue Indigestion is not caused by excess stomach acid. |
01c19548c3403167e9fe7dc8918f8857 | What are the symptoms of GERD? | The symptoms of indigestion can include: Burning in the stomach or upper abdomen Abdominal pain Bloating (full feeling) Belching and gas Nausea and vomiting Acidic taste Growling stomach These symptoms may increase in times of stress. |
d36274e3a0fa77fd45b5cc2d8068e67f | Can a medical condition cause indigestion? | An individual's risk increases with: Excess alcohol consumption Use of drugs that may irritate the stomach, such as aspirin and other pain relievers Conditions where there is an abnormality in the digestive tract, such as an ulcer Emotional problems, such as anxiety or depression Indigestion has many causes, including: Diseases: Ulcers GERD Stomach cancer (rare) Gastroparesis (a condition where the stomach doesn't empty properly; this often occurs in people with diabetes) Stomach infections Irritable bowel syndrome Chronic pancreatitis Thyroid disease Pregnancy Medications: Aspirin and other painkillers, such as NSAIDs like ibuprofen ( Motrin, Advil), and naproxen ( Naprosyn) Estrogen and oral contraceptives Steroid medications Certain antibiotics Thyroid medicines Lifestyle: Eating too much, eating too fast, eating high-fat foods, or eating during stressful situations Drinking too much alcohol Cigarette smoking Stress and fatigue Indigestion is not caused by excess stomach acid. |
8300554d37e7eb4cd0c6b73bbd4c9f16 | How can you eat to avoid indigestion? | The best way to prevent indigestion is to avoid the foods and situations that seem to cause it. Keeping a food diary is helpful in identifying foods that cause indigestion. Here are some other suggestions: Eat small meals so the stomach does not have to work as hard or as long. Eat slowly. Avoid foods that contain high amounts of acids, such as citrus fruits and tomatoes. Reduce or avoid foods and beverages that contain caffeine. |
39c6f8aa4cab473a3b57aa9e61e793e2 | Can lifestyle habits cause indigestion? | Eat slowly. |
103e5993346e5d125b5c5d23b9c40dba | How can you tell if your pain is caused by an ovarian cyst? | Sometimes your doctor finds cysts during a pelvic (female) exam. Your doctor will ask questions about your pain and other symptoms. She might give you an ultrasound. This is a device that uses sound waves to take pictures inside your body. It can show the details of a cyst. She also may do some blood tests to: Find out if you are pregnant See whether your problems are caused by hormones Check for cancer (if you are past menopause) Most cysts are considered âfunctional.â They're a part of your monthly cycle. |
92782d1ceab8de5122796ffc4b127eac | What is an ovarian cyst? | Ovarian cysts are common, especially with woman who still get their period. They're solid or fluid-filled pockets in or on your ovary. Most of the time they're painless and harmless. You might get one every month as part of your cycle and never know it. They usually go away on their own without treatment. Cysts are also common when you're pregnant. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A cyst becomes a problem when it doesn't go away or gets bigger. It can become painful. There's also the possibility of cancer, but it's rare. The chances go up as you get older. |
561783049060bbdc7796f9d4ca2494f9 | What is the treatment for ovarian cysts? | They go away on their own. If a cyst is large or causes problems, then your doctor may want to watch it. That means you don't do anything right away. She'll check it again later. Your doctor may suggest medicine for the pain. Sometimes she'll prescribe birth control pills. The hormones in the pills won't make the cysts go away, but they can help prevent new ones. Some ovarian cysts will need surgery. That includes cysts that are large, do not go away, or cause symptoms. Cysts in women near menopause may need surgery. That's because they may be cancerous. The surgeon may take just the cyst, or the ovary. It depends on your cyst. |
34b718a1319a08120c99455fd1c25898 | How do heat and cold help arthritis pain? | Heat or cold therapy works by stimulating your body's own healing force. For instance, heat dilates the blood vessels, stimulates blood circulation, and reduces muscle spasms. In addition, heat alters the sensation of pain. You can use either dry heat -- such as heating pads or heat lamps -- or moist heat -- such as warm baths or heated wash cloths. Conversely, cold compresses reduce swelling by constricting blood vessels. While cold packs may be uncomfortable at first, they can numb deep pain. |
706cb355fa20ff08d57b7ab3f129256f | Why do you need a total serum protein test? | Your doctor could order this test as part of a routine checkup. But he may also want to: Make sure you're getting enough nutrition Screen for liver, kidney, or blood disease See if you're at risk for an infection Find the cause for symptoms you're having A technician will take a sample of your blood. |
063b28703e083b0ff9f189d33958763c | What is a total serum protein test? | Two of the key ones are: Albumin. This carries medicines and hormones throughout your body. It also helps with tissue growth and healing. Globulin. This is a group of proteins. Some of them are made by your liver. Others are made by your immune system. They help fight infection and transport nutrients. The total serum protein test measures all the proteins in your blood. It can also check the amount of albumin you have compared to globulin, or what's called your â A/ G ratio.â Healthy people have a little more albumin than globulin, but if you're sick, this won't be the case. |
b303c96c173abfc9920c538f77139ebf | What are speech therapy techniques for people with autism? | Speech therapy techniques might include: Electronic "talkers" Signing or typing Using picture boards with words, known as picture exchange communication systems that start out using pictures instead of words to help a child learn to communicate Using sounds to which a person is over- or under-sensitive to expand and compress speech sounds Improving articulation of speech by massaging or exercising lips or facial muscles Having individuals sing songs composed to match the rhythm, stress, and flow of sentences Some of these techniques are supported more by research than others. |
773857ab31cb3a1726a3ebb93b3a58a2 | What are some communication challenges in a person with autism? | A person with autism may have one or more of these communication challenges: Trouble with conversational skills, which include eye contact and gestures Trouble understanding the meaning of words outside the context where they were learned Memorization of things heard without knowing what's been said Reliance on echolalia -- the repeating of another's words as they are being said -- as the main way to communicate Little understanding of the meaning of words or symbols Lack of creative language Because of these challenges, a child with autism must do more than learn how to speak. |
aad47c0a3201e819c9c75c8984168c9c | What is actinic cheilitis? | See a doctor if you have severe pain or a fever of 101 F or higher for longer than 48 hours. Actinic keratoses are scaly, rough patches of skin or raised bumps that look like warts or horns. |
2fa6d022722bf37f1fc7382b35cd0a2a | Should I sterilize the water I use to clean baby bottles? | Unless your water supply is suspected to harbor contaminated bacteria, it is as safe for your baby as it is for you. There is no reason to sterilize what is already safe. |
20e6373ff9ebc37fae3033b3e91050b8 | Do I need to sterilize baby bottles? | In the old days when water supplies were not reliably clean, it made sense to sterilize baby bottles. But now, sterilizing bottles, nipples, and water is mostly unnecessary. |
48d9065f9a0719ede7adbe114c748f08 | When will you know you are in menopause? | A woman is in menopause if she has had no menstrual periods (menses) for 12 months and has no other medical reason for her menses to stop. If a woman knows she is not in menopause but is missing periods, she should consult her health care provider. |
6aabc590ab1fed287cf30f346ce0f0a5 | Can hormone levels or other blood tests help with detecting menopause? | Because hormone levels may fluctuate greatly in an individual woman, even from one day to the next, they are not a reliable indicator for diagnosing menopause. Even if levels are low one day, they may be high the next day in the same woman. There is no single blood test that reliably predicts when a woman is going through menopause, or menopausal transition. |
fa45c8ad97ee0f3ef9a032ace68fae20 | What's the difference between hypomania and mania? | You probably already know that bipolar disorder can bring with it dramatic mood swings. You can go from the depths of depression to the racing thoughts, extreme energy, and wired feelings that doctors call âmania.â But have you heard of âhypomaniaâ? It's a less severe form of mania. It actually may feel pretty good because your mood is up and you have more energy than usual, but it's not out of control. The problem is that for someone with bipolar disorder, hypomania can evolve into mania. Or it can switch to serious depression. And you can't tell which one might happen, because the pattern isn't predictable. |
3746b8a0ba1b15c786a0f4e93c3351d7 | What are symptoms of mania in bipolar disorder? | You may: Have lots of energy Feel high or wired Have racing thoughts Talk fast Take more risks Need less sleep than usual to feel rested Have more distractions than usual Have intense senses, such as smell and touch Some people with bipolar disorder become psychotic when manic or depressed -- for example, hearing things that aren't there. They may hold onto false beliefs, too. In some instances, they see themselves as having superhuman skills and powers -- even considering themselves to be god-like. |
e0740ee02ad490a68a2bff5d9314eee9 | How might treating constipation help men with urinary incontinence? | There's some evidence that constipation -- and the straining that goes along with it -- can have a negative effect on the nerves that you use to pee. By treating your constipation -- with a high-fiber diet, for instance -- you may also help your incontinence. |
5fe814fcaa9e8124fde42405e9f6363d | Should men with urinary incontinence avoid certain foods? | Some men find that certain foods trigger problems. Spicy and acidic foods -- like citrus fruits and tomatoes -- are common culprits. Others include chocolate and artificial sweeteners. But everyone's different. You may find food has no effect for you. |
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