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2bac342b7f5c94cd9aecd77d7a8dbf31 | How can you control your weight gain if you have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? | Stock your fridge and pantry with good-for-you treats like these in case you have a craving: Fresh fruit Carrot and celery sticks Nuts Cheese sticks Low-fat yogurt Make a list before you go to the supermarket, and stick with it so you won't be tempted to buy something unhealthy. To make meals easier, cook a big batch of dinners at once and freeze them. Or use a prepared healthy meal service that delivers to your door. |
e2a326b4cb1b7f246c8bcbab2cadaa1b | When do you need surgery for an endometrial cyst? | Your doctor may talk with you about surgery if you have intense pain, medicine doesn't help, or your cyst is larger than 1.5 inches. She may choose this option to keep the cyst from twisting or breaking open, which can cause more severe problems. |
85a01fd55d5188d0cee343fc8107bc8e | What are the symptoms of polycystic liver disease? | Most of the time, people with polycystic liver disease have no symptoms. However, if the liver becomes very enlarged and bulky with cysts, symptoms may include: Bloating or swelling in the abdomen Abdominal pain Feeling full Shortness of breath Only about one out of every 10 people with PLD has problems associated with it. |
7151868cd573fb73598ece5bc30fb780 | What complications can happen with polycystic liver disease? | However, if the liver becomes very enlarged and bulky with cysts, symptoms may include: Bloating or swelling in the abdomen Abdominal pain Feeling full Shortness of breath Only about one out of every 10 people with PLD has problems associated with it. In addition to severe abdominal pain, other complications may include: Bleeding into a cyst Infection of a cyst Bile duct obstruction and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) Because symptoms do not always occur, many people learn they have PLD incidentally or after a diagnosis of kidney disease related to polycystic kidney disease. |
22fc224b041a38255635963e2d56d710 | Do liver cysts mean you have polycystic liver disease? | The fact that you may have a few cysts does not mean you have polycystic liver disease because there are other more common causes of cysts in the liver. Many factors are involved in diagnosing PLD, including family history, age, and number of cysts. |
e1639eedc82d294f913684965881d8ab | What is polycystic liver disease? | Polycystic liver disease ( PLD or PCLD) is a rare condition that causes cysts -- fluid-filled sacs -- to grow throughout the liver. A normal liver has a smooth, uniform appearance. A polycystic liver can look like a cluster of very large grapes. Cysts also can grow independently in different parts of the liver. The cysts, if they get too numerous or large, may cause discomfort and health complications. But most people with polycystic liver disease do not have symptoms and live a normal life. |
b8feefcd2dbbda84bed310fa9c2e6b4f | Why is vata dosha the most powerful of all three doshas in Ayurveda? | It controls very basic body functions, like how cells divide. It also controls your mind, breathing, blood flow, heart function, and ability to get rid of waste through your intestines. Things that can disrupt it include eating again too soon after a meal, fear, grief, and staying up too late. If vata dosha is your main life force, you're thought to be more likely to develop conditions like anxiety, asthma, heart disease, skin problems, and rheumatoid arthritis. |
68d2c241f2a3bf7f2b96f980e1e567bd | What can you do to protect your ears and prevent swimmer's ear? | Don't stick stuff in your ear! You've probably heard this before, but never put cotton swabs, hairpins, pen caps, pencils, your finger, tissues, or anything else into your ear canal. It not only damages your skin, but bits of cotton or tissue can get stuck and break down in your ear, raising the chances of an infection. Leave earwax alone. Earwax plays an important role in protecting your ears. So when you try to pry it out, you raise your odds of getting swimmer's ear. What's more, you're also probably pushing wax farther into your ear. If you think you really do have too much earwax, talk to your doctor about safe ways to treat the problem. Take off your headphones. Headphones -- especially ones you stick into your ear canal, like earbuds -- can sometimes scratch the skin, leading to infections. Keep hearing aids clean. Just like earbuds, hearing aids can rub against the ear canal and lead to swimmer's ear. To lower your risk, make sure to take out your hearing aid each night to clean it regularly. Put cotton balls in your ears before using hair spray, dye, or other products. Some people get swimmer's ear from chemicals in cosmetics, which irritate the skin. |
70db1a886ffe742b8905e05f9dca4623 | What can you do before swimming to prevent swimmer's ear? | Put in earplugs. If you can keep water out of your ear canal, you're much less likely to have a problem. Choose earplugs that are designed for swimming. A bathing cap that covers your ears can help, too. Don't swim in lakes, ponds, or rivers with lots of bacteria. Check for posted signs about bacteria levels and whether it's safe to swim. High bacteria levels in the water can mean more bacteria in your ears. Make sure pools and spas are clean. Dirty water is more likely to have bacteria. If you don't know if a pool or spa is clean, don't get in. |
de6cb1115b95640aa3ac731ffdc25c97 | What can you do after swimming to prevent swimmer's ear? | Shake or drain water from your ears. Just tilt your head and let gravity do its thing. Pulling your earlobe at different angles can also help. Dry your ears. Use a clean towel to gently rub the outside of your ear. You can also use a hair dryer. Just make sure to set it on low and hold it about 12 inches away from your ear. Use eardrops. You can buy over-the-counter eardrops that will help dry up any leftover water. You can also make eardrops at home. Just mix a half-teaspoon of white vinegar and a half-teaspoon of rubbing alcohol and pour it into each ear. Then let it drain out. Don't put eardrops in your ear if you have had any ear pain, ear surgery, or have a tear in your eardrum (perforated eardrum). |
33dc4887cc59dfa68ad84441eeb349d7 | How can you get swimmer's ear? | Despite the name, swimmer's ear isn't always caused by swimming. You can sometimes get it after scratching the inside of your ear canal, which can break the skin and let in germs. |
3b87036928215c5369dbe800431e5740 | Is there anything I need to do to prepare for bioelectric therapy? | If you are taking insulin or blood-thinning medications, your doctor may give you specific instructions to follow before getting bioelectric therapy. You may be asked to fast before the procedure, and you may need to make arrangements for someone to drive you home after treatment. |
a053304e18a8ef9d64583d26706d5ec9 | What happens during an echocardiogram? | During an echocardiogram, you will be given a hospital gown to wear. You will be asked to remove your clothing from the waist up. A cardiac sonographer will place three electrodes (small, flat, sticky patches) on your chest. The electrodes are attached to an electrocardiograph monitor ( ECG or EKG) that charts your heart's electrical activity. The sonographer will ask you to lie on your left side on an exam table. He or she will place a wand (called a sound-wave transducer) on several areas of your chest. The wand will have a small amount of gel on the end, which will not harm your skin. The gel is used to help produce clearer pictures. Sounds are part of the Doppler signal. You may or may not hear the sounds during the test. You may be asked to change positions several times during the exam in order for the sonographer to take pictures of different areas of your heart. You may also be asked to hold your breath at times during the exam. |
4bb13ece855c562768d62e23ab504de2 | What is a transthoracic echocardiogram? | Transthoracic echocardiogram: This is the standard echocardiogram. It is a painless test similar to X-ray, but without the radiation. The procedure uses the same technology used to evaluate a baby's health before birth. A hand-held device called a transducer is placed on the chest and transmits high frequency sound waves (ultrasound). These sound waves bounce off the heart structures, producing images and sounds that can be used by the doctor to detect heart damage and disease. |
8886bd3283ff2b8f1e1a58ee5e6863d4 | Is an echocardiogram painful? | You should feel no major discomfort during the test, although you may feel coolness from the gel on the transducer and a slight pressure of the transducer on your chest. |
c6814fbf121ecdf740eb445e60a99552 | What is a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE)? | Transesophageal echocardiogram ( TEE): This test requires that the transducer be inserted down the throat into the esophagus (the swallowing tube that connects the mouth to the stomach). Because the esophagus is located close to the heart, clear images of the heart structures can be obtained without the interference of the lungs and chest. |
821a902e686270727a5b1ea7ec5c05e0 | What medications should I avoid before a stress echocardiogram? | Do not take the following heart medications for 24 hours before your test unless your doctor tells you otherwise, or unless the medication is needed to treat chest discomfort: Beta-blockers (for example, Tenormin, Lopressor, Toprol, or Inderal) Isosorbide dinitrate (for example, Isordil, Sorbitrate) Isosorbide mononitrate (for example, Ismo, Indur, Monoket) Nitroglycerin (for example, Deponit, Nitrostat, Nitropatches) Your doctor may also ask you to stop taking other heart medications on the day of your test. If you have any questions about your medications, ask your doctor. Do not discontinue any medication without first talking with your doctor. If you use an inhaler for your breathing, please bring it with you. |
1f6a77c19777bd7563e6ec8084d0dd13 | Why do I need an echocardiogram? | Your doctor may perform an echocardiogram to: Assess the overall function of your heart Determine the presence of many types of heart disease Follow the progress of heart valve disease over time Evaluate the effectiveness of medical or surgical treatments There are several types of echocardiograms. |
848eb33231b915e19e7e89836338be49 | What should I do to prepare for a stress echocardiogram? | If you are scheduled for a dobutamine stress echo AND you have a pacemaker, please contact your doctor for specific instructions. Your device may need to be checked before the test. On the day of the stress echocardiogram, do not eat or drink anything except water for four hours before the test. Do not drink or eat caffeinated products (cola, chocolate, coffee, tea) for 24 hours before the test. Caffeine will interfere with the results of your test. Do not take any over-the-counter medications that contain caffeine for 24 hours before the test. Ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse if you have questions about medications that may contain caffeine. |
88edb977b7e9b277d3d40f466802ae0b | What is an echocardiogram? | The test is used to evaluate your heart and valve function when you are unable to exercise on a treadmill or stationary bike. |
6407555bc01372d3984a1c3367a6fff0 | What is a stress echocardiogram? | Stress echocardiogram: This is an echocardiogram that is performed while the person exercises on a treadmill or stationary bicycle. This test can be used to visualize the motion of the heart's walls and pumping action when the heart is stressed. It may reveal a lack of blood flow that isn't always apparent on other heart tests. The echocardiogram is performed just prior and just after the exercise. |
776ba33376dade549c837e974a8b0fff | What is an intravascular ultrasound? | Intravascular ultrasound: This is an ultrasound performed during cardiac catheterization. During this procedure, the transducer is threaded into the heart blood vessels via a catheter in the groin. It is often used to provide detailed information about the atherosclerosis (blockage) inside the blood vessels. |
0381e3aed0bd29373e4ac6e23e44c9d7 | What happens during the transesophageal echocardiogram? | Before the transesophageal echocardiogram, you will be asked to remove dentures. An intravenous line ( IV) will be inserted into a vein in your arm or hand so that medications can be delivered during the test. A technician will gently rub three small areas on your chest and place electrodes (small, flat, sticky patches) on these areas. The electrodes are attached to an electrocardiograph monitor ( ECG or EKG) that charts your heart's electrical activity during the test. A blood pressure cuff will be placed on your arm to monitor your blood pressure during the test. A small clip, attached to a pulse oximeter, will be placed on your finger to monitor the oxygen level of your blood during the test. A mild sedative (medicine to help you relax) will be given through your IV. Because of the sedative, you may not be entirely awake for the test. An ultrasound probe (viewing instrument) will be inserted into your mouth, down your throat, and into your esophagus. This won't affect your breathing. You may be asked to swallow at certain times to help the ultrasound probe pass into your esophagus. This part of the test lasts a few seconds and may be uncomfortable. Once the probe is positioned, pictures of the heart are obtained at various angles. You will not feel this part of the test. |
2369812a8cbb55663f86fb05ecbf90cd | How should I prepare for the echocardiogram? | On the day of the echocardiogram, eat and drink as you normally would. Take all of your medications at the usual times, as prescribed by your doctor. |
92435239cd3c871f6464c0aec72b00d5 | What is a dobutamine stress echocardiogram? | Dobutamine stress echocardiogram: This is another form of stress echocardiogram. However, instead of exercising to stress the heart, the stress is obtained by giving a drug that stimulates the heart and makes it "think" it is exercising. The test is used to evaluate your heart and valve function when you are unable to exercise on a treadmill or stationary bike. It is also used to determine how well your heart tolerates activity and your likelihood of having coronary artery disease (blocked arteries), and evaluates the effectiveness of your cardiac treatment plan. |
5ad7abfe52a874ad3b5392f06e021887 | How long does a stress echocardiogram take? | The appointment will take about 60 minutes. The actual infusion time is usually about 15 minutes. After the test, plan to stay in the waiting room until all of the symptoms you may have experienced during the test have passed. Your doctor will discuss the test results with you. |
15838a5509be6e7205b68ab6d0395024 | What are the risks with CT scans? | CT scans use X-rays, which produce ionizing radiation. Research shows that this kind of radiation may damage your DNA and lead to cancer. But the risk is still very small -- your chances of developing a fatal cancer because of a CT scan are about 1 in 2,000. |
4fbdee534f546b80978fe9ae808a456a | What are the side effects of a CT scan? | Some people are allergic to the contrast materials. Most of the time, the reaction is mild. It can lead to itchiness or a rash. In very few cases, the dye may trigger a life-threatening reaction. For this reason, your health care provider may want to monitor you for a short period after your CT scan. Tell your doctor about any allergies you have to medications, seafood, or iodine. Your doctor should know, too, if you have diabetes and are taking the drug metformin. He'll let you know if you should stop taking your medication before or after your procedure. Although it's rare, contrast materials can lead to kidney problems. Let your doctor know if you have any kidney issues before the CT scan. |
142c6491f9f2bd7c1b5b736ab4add282 | How can radiation from a CT scan be harmful? | But radiation's effect adds up over your lifetime. So your risk increases with every CT scan you get. Talk to your doctor about the procedure's potential dangers and benefits, and ask why the CT scan is necessary. Ionizing radiation may be more harmful in children. That's because they're still growing. They also have more years to get exposed to radiation. Before the procedure, you may want to ask the doctor or technician if the CT machine's settings have been adjusted for a child. Tell your physician if you're pregnant. If you need imaging for your stomach area, your doctor may recommend an exam that doesn't use radiation, such as an ultrasound. |
ffaa797481a067f2d99aa2fd0ed3a101 | How long does a CT scan take? | How long the scan takes will depend on what parts of your body are being scanned. It can take anywhere from a few minutes to a half-hour. In most cases, you'll go home the same day. |
c9595f12901dc89a9664747068380af9 | How is male-pattern baldness different from female-pattern baldness? | As they age, men tend to lose the hair on top of their head, which eventually leaves a horseshoe-shaped ring of hair around the sides. This type of hair loss is called male-pattern baldness. It's caused by genes (from both parents -- the idea that men take after their mother's father is a myth) and it's fueled by the male hormone, testosterone. In female-pattern baldness, the hair loss is different -- it thins throughout the top of the scalp, leaving the hair in front intact. |
ae7836fef3f390634d76370e64ec232c | What dries out your hair? | A number of things can dry out hair, including: Washing it too often Using a harsh shampoo Excessive blow-drying or use of a curling iron or straightening iron Exposure to sun, wind, and dry air Perms and dyes Poor nutrition Certain medications To keep the moisture in your hair, try these tips: Don't wash your hair every day unless you have a scalp condition such as dandruff which needs daily shampooing for control. |
dbf85c98826d8fb92aaf882e5ee232f7 | How do you treat split ends? | Some treatments for split ends include: Brush gently with a soft, flexible hairbrush; don't overbrush. Avoid towel-drying. If you do dry your hair with a towel, rub it gently. Use a conditioner, and leave on a deep conditioner about once a week. |
ba02ae2e5230746a559a6ac224d1a990 | What causes greasy hair? | The scalp contains a natural oil called sebum, which helps keep the skin lubricated. Sebum is produced by the sebaceous glands. Sometimes these glands work overtime and produce too much oil, leading to a greasy scalp. Greasy hair can look dull, limp, and lifeless, and it may be more difficult to manage. To treat greasy hair, try washing with a gentle shampoo that is specially formulated to control sebum. |
ffd0dda955e7c93c31435a2d6b47c5e1 | What is the growth cycle of hair? | During the anagen phase, which lasts two to six years or longer, the hair grows. During the telogen phase, which lasts about three months, the hair rests. At the end of the telogen phase, the hair falls out and is replaced by new hair. |
bd8ce88cd366345ab36c6c76bd5f27ae | Will stopping medication help hair loss? | When hair loss is related to a medication, stopping the drug usually prevents further hair loss, and the hair will eventually grow back. Hair also tends to grow back after most illnesses, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. |
0c978e55d8aa3fa6b8f51bf9a31d84e0 | Will hair lost to male- and female-pattern baldness ever grow back on its own? | Hair lost to male-pattern and female-pattern baldness won't grow back on its own, but there are medications that can help slow hair loss and even regrow hair. Minoxidil ( Rogaine) is a topical medicine that is available over the counter to treat men and women. Finasteride ( Propecia) is a pill that is available to men only by prescription. Injectable cortisone may also help regrow hair lost to certain conditions. Other hair-loss treatments include injections with platelet-rich plasma, low-level light devices (for home use), hormonal replacement therapy (for perimenopausal patients), and neutraceuticals (pills or liquids taken by mouth such as prenatal vitamins). |
5d07982de773539a9ec60567d2c58010 | What can you do to keep moisture in your hair? | A number of things can dry out hair, including: Washing it too often Using a harsh shampoo Excessive blow-drying or use of a curling iron or straightening iron Exposure to sun, wind, and dry air Perms and dyes Poor nutrition Certain medications To keep the moisture in your hair, try these tips: Don't wash your hair every day unless you have a scalp condition such as dandruff which needs daily shampooing for control. When you do wash your hair, use a gentle shampoo that's designed to infuse moisture into dry hair. Also, use a conditioner daily. Limit blow-drying and use of hot irons, hot rollers, or curling irons. Increase the time between hair treatments, such as dyes and perms. Wear a hat on cold, windy days and put on a bathing cap when swimming. |
f770ca5098cb90b241b5059aabb344c2 | How do you treat ascites? | Your doctor may prescribe âwater pills,â also called diuretics, to help flush the extra fluid from your body. Two of the most common diuretics are: Furosemide ( Lasix) Spironolactone ( Aldactone) They both help your kidneys remove more sodium and water. If change in diet and prescription diuretics aren't effective, or your symptoms are severe, your doctor may have to use paracentesis to remove large amounts of excess fluid through a needle inserted into your abdomen. This procedure must be combined with a low-salt, low-liquid diet, otherwise the fluid will simply come back. If these treatments don't work, you may need a surgery to place a shunt in your liver or replace it altogether. |
80f7bd6458449bb1d27ef5cbec8854a6 | What is ascites? | You may want to talk to your doctor about ascites, a condition caused by severe liver disease. It causes excess fluid to build up in your abdomen, making your belly swell and protrude. |
440609b0e40c928ed2754660c19eb9c2 | How do you diagnose osteopenia? | Watch out for: A lack of calcium or vitamin D Not enough exercise, especially strength training Smoking Too much alcohol Carbonated beverages Osteopenia usually doesn't have any symptoms. This makes it hard to diagnose unless you have a bone mineral density test. The National Osteoporosis Foundation recommends the test if you meet any of the following: You're a woman 65 or older You're a postmenopausal woman 50 or older You're a woman at the age of menopause and have a high chance for breaking bones You're a woman who has already been through menopause, younger than 65, and have other things that give you a higher chance of osteopenia You're a man older than 50 with risk factors You break a bone after age 50 The test is painless and fast. |
03affa22f8926133547c4bd8818c9f01 | What foods should you eat to help with osteopenia? | But even if you already have osteopenia, it's not too late for you to stop it from turning into osteoporosis with these strategies: Get enough calcium and vitamin D: This may be the most important thing you can do for your bones at any stage of life. You can get calcium in: Dairy products such as yogurt, cheese, and milk (go for low-fat or nonfat varieties) Spinach and broccoli Dried beans Salmon Vitamin D, which helps your body absorb calcium, can be found in eggs and in oily fish such as salmon and sardines. Some foods, including orange juice, cereal, and bread, have added calcium and vitamin D. It's also a good idea to spend 10 to 15 minutes in the sun twice a week because this helps your body convert sunlight to vitamin D. If your doctor doesn't think you're getting enough calcium and vitamin D, he or she may suggest that you take a supplement. |
e2817cc43af62f8c63c1993ca935afbe | What is the health complication PANDAS and how is it linked to strep throat? | This term describes children with things such as obsessive compulsive disorder and tic disorder whose symptoms get worse after strep throat or scarlet fever. |
07f4ea5d909bd11a9c409327a3de1d0a | What is strep throat? | It can make your throat red, swollen, and sore. You can usually clear it up with antibiotics, but in rare instances, it can lead to more serious complications. These can be related either to the infection itself or to the way your immune system responds. |
96a0cfa73c57e519e4f4a84878a047fe | Can strep throat lead to scarlet fever? | Scarlet fever: You get a noticeable rash with this. Like rheumatic fever, it's most common in children. The rash usually first appears on the neck, underarm, and groin area. From there, it spreads. Your child can take antibiotics for it. It can lead to long-term health problems if left untreated. |
ecd0f1c9d3da9062fee57ab5ff8a2795 | Who has a higher chance of getting complications from strep throat? | Some of the people with a higher chance of getting a strep complication include: Children with chickenpox Those with weakened immune systems Older folks with diabetes or cancer Someone who has been burned Most of the time, you can avoid complications if you get treated and follow your doctor's instructions on how often and how long to take antibiotics. |
26547ee88e76dfbd05bc8d6d6a2199e3 | Can strep throat lead to deeper infections? | You may hear these called âinvasive strep infections.â They include: Infection of tissue underneath the skin: Fat and muscle can become infected with the strep bacteria. The formal name for this is necrotizing fasciitis, and you may hear it called the âflesh-eating disease.â It's life threatening, but strep throat very rarely leads to this condition -- less than 1 child in a million each year. |
c790a288a62c01bf0f7c736191514350 | Can strep throat lead to blood infections? | Blood infections: The strep bacteria can also get into your bloodstream, where they don't normally live. This is called âbacteremia.â If the strep bacteria release toxins in multiple organs, it can create another rare, life-threatening condition called âstreptococcal toxic shock syndromeâ that can cause organ failure. |
7fa35cdb64b7019cde73ff56009ebfc8 | What are symptoms of blood infections from strep throat? | But call your doctor right away if you have these symptoms. |
095031da4c5980ffa0c60f06dd1f1f1f | What life-threatening complications can happen with gastric bypass surgery? | About 10% of people have complications, which are usually minor and include: Wound infections Digestive problems Ulcers Bleeding Nearly 1% to 5% of people have serious or life-threatening complications, such as: Blood clot (pulmonary embolism) Heart attack Leak in the surgical connections with the intestines Serious infection or bleeding The risk of complications is lower at centers that do more than 100 weight loss surgeries per year. Deaths in the month following gastric bypass surgery are very rare (about 0.2% to 0.5%, or less than one in 200 people) when the procedure is done by a highly experienced surgeon. |
a49057c35403537caf88b77677900121 | How does transcranial magnetic simulation treat migraines? | A device called Spring TMS uses a technique called a transcranial magnetic stimulation ( TMS). Place it on the back of your head for about a minute for release of a pulse of magnetic energy. Similarly, Cefaly uses transcutaneous supraorbital nerve stimulation and is worn as a headband on the forehead and turned on daily for 20 minutes to prevent migraine from developing. There is also a noninvasive vagus nerve stimulator called gamma Core. When placed over the vagus nerve in the neck, it releases a mild electrical stimulation to the nerve's fibers to relieve pain. You'll need a prescription for any of these gadgets, too. |
f5f340e28302e669e60e1eab355850ef | Is there a surefire medication to treat migraines? | No surefire medication will work for everyone who gets migraines. But you have options that, alone or in combination, can relieve the headaches and associated vision issues, dizziness, and vertigo. |
96faa8d9d4384e1e764737a75001764b | What are visual symptoms of an aura? | About 1 in 4 people who suffer from migraines will get an aura, which often includes visual symptoms: Blind spots Flashing lights Spots of light Wavy lines in your field of vision Vision problems usually start 20 minutes to an hour before the headache. |
a6576a4da880961219b0a40b423ed781 | What prescriptions block migraines before they start? | Some prescriptions block migraines before they start. Amitriptyline, an antidepressant Topiramate, a seizure medication Verapamil, also used for high blood pressure, chest pain, and irregular heart rhythm Erenumab ( Aimovig), a CGRP Inhibitor that blocks the effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide molecules Your doctor may prescribe drugs called triptans, including sumatriptan and rizatriptan, to stop migraines before they become full-blown. |
914fe2357182d12c577220f45bd355b7 | Will either prescribed or over-the-counter pain relievers treat my migraine? | Both prescribed and over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs, such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and naproxen, may give you relief from the migraine's effects. |
07d51d9606e497913362416029f9da4f | What type of migraine is most likely to cause vertigo? | It's also likely to cause ringing in the ears, hearing loss, and coordination difficulties. Some people who have migraine-related vertigo don't get this symptom until several years after their headache episodes begin. Doctors have a hard time diagnosing vertigo caused by migraine. |
16d1ca277ef670c8d8e0b8aa79dc9b66 | What is it like to have vertigo? | You may feel lightheaded or unsteady -- vertigo makes it seem like the room is spinning. It may happen before or at the same time as the headache. Sometimes you won't get a headache at all. The symptoms may last anywhere from a few seconds to days. The sensations are actually related to your inner ear. In fact, some people who have vertigo with their migraines also have other ear and hearing problems such as sound sensitivity and ringing in their ears. |
60569a6935565078e22e2a298e2804c0 | How soon before a migraine do vision problems start? | About 1 in 4 people who suffer from migraines will get an aura, which often includes visual symptoms: Blind spots Flashing lights Spots of light Wavy lines in your field of vision Vision problems usually start 20 minutes to an hour before the headache. Even if you don't get an aura, the headache itself may cause vision trouble. |
e3172a44134a535b8869af59214f0ed5 | What medications can treat migraines? | No surefire medication will work for everyone who gets migraines. But you have options that, alone or in combination, can relieve the headaches and associated vision issues, dizziness, and vertigo. |
03554e5dc24c0aeecbac660639df8d5b | How is a transcranial magnetic stimulation used to treat migraines? | A device called Spring TMS uses a technique called a transcranial magnetic stimulation ( TMS). Place it on the back of your head for about a minute for release of a pulse of magnetic energy. Similarly, Cefaly uses transcutaneous supraorbital nerve stimulation and is worn as a headband on the forehead and turned on daily for 20 minutes to prevent migraine from developing. There is also a noninvasive vagus nerve stimulator called gamma Core. When placed over the vagus nerve in the neck, it releases a mild electrical stimulation to the nerve's fibers to relieve pain. You'll need a prescription for any of these gadgets, too. |
08ff663656faca9a13b86222ead570af | Do biofeedback and acupuncture treat migraines? | Lifestyle changes, medications, and complementary therapies can help migraines and their related symptoms. |
824c7fe9d101c1e985000fbecee7882a | What daily habits can help get rid of headaches and migraines? | Many people can lessen or get rid of their headache and its problems by changing their daily habits: Avoid trigger foods, including chocolate, peanuts, and red wine. |
76053235441f8ea44d90d1cc350a1f4a | What is intravenous or injected magnesium used for? | Intravenous or injected magnesium is used to treat other conditions, such as eclampsia during pregnancy and severe asthma attacks. Magnesium is also the main ingredient in many antacids and laxatives. |
2199e154070ffefdfacd5fd5415d1a2f | Do people take enough magnesium? | Experts say that many people in the U. S. aren't eating enough foods with magnesium. Adults who consume less than the recommended amount of magnesium are more likely to have elevated inflammation markers. Inflammation, in turn, has been associated with major health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. Also, low magnesium appears to be a risk factor for osteoporosis. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } There's some evidence that eating foods high in magnesium and other minerals can help prevent high blood pressure in people with prehypertension. |
c6c04b205b88da78b301905810f5b939 | Which conditions can be treated with glycine? | Leg ulcers, which can be caused by poor circulation, diabetes, kidney failure, and other health problems, have shown some improvement after treatment with a cream containing glycine and other amino acids. |
46bd855e7ebf606012fff1724cc15980 | Where can I get glycine? | Glycine is also found in high-protein foods such as: Meat Fish Dairy products Legumes It's estimated that we get about 2 grams of glycine a day from food sources. |
3b3eed5742dcb376b9ee01d432bfb1be | Why do people take glycine supplements? | Glycine has numerous proposed uses. Few of those suggested uses have enough evidence to fully back glycine's effectiveness. Glycine has shown the most promise as a part of a treatment plan for schizophrenia. In several studies, glycine boosted the effectiveness of other schizophrenia drugs when taken at doses of .6 grams per kilogram of weight per day. |
729e3a2e85dde227fd086c803b40bd92 | How much protein do I need? | Exactly how much you need changes with age: Babies need about 10 grams a day. School-age kids need 19-34 grams a day. Teenage boys need up to 52 grams a day. Teenage girls need 46 grams a day. Adult men need about 56 grams a day. Adult women need about 46 grams a day (71 grams, if pregnant or breastfeeding) You should get at least 10% of your daily calories, but not more than 35%, from protein, according to the Institute of Medicine. |
f8ae9f5848ca98c36f4b8cb3679e8b1a | How can protein help you maintain a healthy weight? | Most nutritionists agree the best approach is to choose from a variety of protein sources. If you're watching your weight, try including protein with every meal. It will help you feel full longer. Spreading protein evenly across your meals is also good for your muscles, which is especially important as you get older and start to lose muscle mass. |
ecec655b21523e4921c8512e8bb633a9 | What can trigger benign paroxysmal positional vertigo? | There are any number of ways you could trigger BPPV: Rolling over in bed Getting in and out of bed Bending over Tipping your head back Quick head movements If you move one of these ways and find yourself dizzy or it seems as though the room is spinning, you may have BPPV. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and losing your balance. |
315fe557021bbeea5905b9d149b96d0b | When might you need surgery for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo? | In very rare cases, you might need surgery to cure the problem. It involves plugging part of your inner ear to prevent the small calcium crystals from moving in your ear canal. Surgery carries a small chance of complications, including loss of hearing. |
49b9acc8f29b4191c98d75c6f52881d2 | What can you do at home to treat benign paroxysmal positional vertigo? | Even after successful treatment for your BPPV, it can come back. However, you can come up with a plan at home to help keep future bouts at bay. You should: Be aware of your chances of falling. Sit down at once if you feel dizzy. Use good lighting if you get up at night. |
a89e1956082f08fa438a6d2e0e807ee5 | How is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo diagnosed? | Your doctor will ask questions about your general health and your symptoms. She will also look for the telltale eye movement of nystagmus. She may ask you to lie on your back on a table with your head tilted back off it. This is to show whether you can control your eye movements. Your doctor also will look to see if symptoms of dizziness happen when your eyes or head move in a certain direction, and if doing so makes you dizzy for less than a minute. The doctor might also conduct a test using infrared goggles. |
1c54d8692ae3409be02556a6ec8b6b4c | When should you immediately call your doctor about benign paroxysmal positional vertigo? | Call your doctor at once if you're dizzy or: A new or severe headache sets in. |
e23f76179cb9c0c100ef48a31921ea94 | How is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo treated? | Your doctor may be able to stop your BPPV with a treatment in the office that moves the loose crystals in your ear into a spot that will cause less trouble. To do this, she most likely will use the Epley maneuver. A less common action -- at least in the U. S. -- is the Semont maneuver. Each one takes about 15 minutes. |
a47340182dbf347205819c663a884689 | When should you call your doctor about benign paroxysmal positional vertigo? | Other causes include: Having your head in the same position for a long time -- at the dentist's office or the hairdresser, for instance High-intensity aerobics Riding a bike over rough trails An inner-ear disorder such as Meniere's disease Being in the hospital or on bed rest at home for a long time A certain type of migraine If you have dizziness off and on for more than a week, you should make an appointment with your doctor. |
7907e687238f4bdec203764779b1e114 | What should you expect to have when you get benign paroxysmal positional vertigo? | Usually, you can expect to have rhythmic eye movements when you get BPPV. Your doctor might call this ânystagmus,â and it's what she'll likely look for if she thinks you have vertigo. |
3c21990ae4e603abb2a914474757f7d8 | When should I call my doctor if my child has the flu? | Call the doctor if your child: Is under 3 months old with a fever of 100.4 degrees F or higher Is between 3 months and 36 months old with a fever of 102.2 degrees or higher Has a fever higher than 104 degrees Is very ill, drowsy, or fussy, not acting normally, has a fever that lasts more than 24 hours (in a child under age 2) or 3 days (in an older child), or has a fever that keeps getting higher Has other medical conditions, other symptoms, or has a seizure Vomiting or belly pain Earache or other symptoms not typical of the flu For body aches, doctors suggest you give your child over-the-counter ( OTC) acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen sodium. |
5591e04d3b2afa8d7f583cdb83921f33 | Does elderberry help with the flu? | Some research shows elderberry extract might help if you take it within the first 24 to 48 hours after you start to feel flu symptoms. There aren't any known side effects if you use it for 5 days or less. Don't eat the plant -- it can make you sick to your stomach. |
c50c32891b9c3085d218b353eab42606 | Why is it important to read the labels on flu medicine? | Some products may have side effects you don't want. Some antihistamines can make you drowsy. That's why they're usually only in nighttime cold medicines. Decongestants can boost your blood pressure, so skip them if you have heart disease or high blood pressure. They might make you jittery or nervous, or keep you awake at night. |
639016f094540fbe8f0f0c2370462a4a | Are there prescription medications for the flu? | Your doctor can give you drugs that help fight the flu and ease your symptoms. But you should take them within the first 48 after you start to feel sick. Baloxavir marboxil ( Xofluza) and oseltamivir ( Tamiflu) are medications you take by mouth, zanamivir ( Relenza) is inhaled, and peramivir ( Rapivab) is given into a vein. |
a8e294f010b242796792e8ffe058a5b2 | Can vitamin and mineral supplements help the flu? | Your doctor can give you drugs that help fight the flu and ease your symptoms. |
59d34e17fdd879a3626c0e7257b7eb34 | Can I give my child over-the-counter cough medicine? | Don't give OTC cough medicines to kids under 4. They don't work. Homemade cough remedies with honey do help. After your child is 1 year old, you can use ½ to 1 teaspoon of honey as needed. It can help thin the mucus and ease the cough. Never give honey to children under 1 year old -- it can be toxic to them. |
cfad05ce5571a62bd45936cce5cd8789 | Should you take multi-symptom relievers for the flu? | But if you have only one or two complaints, pick a medicine that only treats what's bothering you. |
2ab8da72964d47ffd7d3c4cddc011779 | Does oscillococcinum help with the flu? | Your doctor may be more likely to prescribe one if your illness is severe or to people who are: Children under 5 Adults age 65 or older People with asthma, diabetes, or other chronic medical conditions Pregnant women or those who delivered within 2 weeks Nursing home residents American Indians/ Alaska Natives People who are extremely obese People with weakened immune systems Oscillococcinum is popular in Europe and has gained fans in the U. S. Studies have shown it may shorten your case of the flu and ease your symptoms, but there's no proof that it prevents the flu. |
e09bad4f6d589050c20520965c962927 | How do licorice and elm lozenges and ginger tea help the flu? | Other herbal remedies that may help when you have flu include: Lozenges with slippery elm: They may help sore throats and coughs from all that gunk running down the back of your throat. ( Doctors call this postnasal drip.) Ginger tea: It may help with nausea. One word of warning: There's no hard proof that these herbal treatments really work against the flu. |
0fe9299fbcc977edd02f271e22e9bb4a | Do over-the-counter medicines work for the flu? | Get up when you feel you can. |
8238d4bbd1b461bddc57c339eb85b701 | Who is most likely to receive prescription medication for the flu? | Your doctor may be more likely to prescribe one if your illness is severe or to people who are: Children under 5 Adults age 65 or older People with asthma, diabetes, or other chronic medical conditions Pregnant women or those who delivered within 2 weeks Nursing home residents American Indians/ Alaska Natives People who are extremely obese People with weakened immune systems Oscillococcinum is popular in Europe and has gained fans in the U. S. Studies have shown it may shorten your case of the flu and ease your symptoms, but there's no proof that it prevents the flu. |
46f89354dd11d2f7c1310757363e0bc2 | What should I do if I think I am getting the flu? | The first step in treating this illness is to take good care of yourself. If you have symptoms -- fever, chills, aches, and feeling bad all over -- doctors say you should rest, eat healthy food, and drink more fluids than you usually do. A fever can dry out your system, so you need to replace what you're losing. Water and broth are fine, especially if you don't really want to eat. It's best to give your body a rest. So if you don't feel much like moving around, it's fine to stay in bed. Get up when you feel you can. Don't exercise if you have chest congestion, a hacking cough, body aches, or fever. |
1bdf8fc69d1bb9d341b02e23b6443d8f | What should I give my child for body aches due to the flu? | Call the doctor if your child: Is under 3 months old with a fever of 100.4 degrees F or higher Is between 3 months and 36 months old with a fever of 102.2 degrees or higher Has a fever higher than 104 degrees Is very ill, drowsy, or fussy, not acting normally, has a fever that lasts more than 24 hours (in a child under age 2) or 3 days (in an older child), or has a fever that keeps getting higher Has other medical conditions, other symptoms, or has a seizure Vomiting or belly pain Earache or other symptoms not typical of the flu For body aches, doctors suggest you give your child over-the-counter ( OTC) acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen sodium. Don't give aspirin to anyone under 19 years old. It's linked with Reye's syndrome, a sometimes fatal illness that affects children and teens. To avoid stomach upset, take ibuprofen with food. |
6d56f2a9ffebb6d1f95a609951fdd1e8 | What should you know about yeast infections? | Or you may experience swelling so extreme, it leads to sores. Whether your symptoms are mild or severe, a yeast infection can be uncomfortable. Also known as vaginal candidiasis, yeast infections are caused by a fungus. It generally causes your vagina and vulva (the tissues at the opening of the vagina) to itch. There can also be discharge. Yeast infections are common. Three of every four women get one in their lifetime. And many women get it more than once. Knowing how to spot the signs and symptoms of a yeast infection can help you get the most effective treatment. |
0f96afb22582a1b839ad8f67726f809f | How can you develop complicated yeast infections? | The discharge could be: Watery or Thick, white, and odorless, resembling cottage cheese Sometimes the symptoms of your yeast infection can be more serious and require extra care. You might need a longer course of treatment or a plan to keep the infection from coming back. You can develop a more complicated infection if: You're pregnant You have uncontrolled diabetes Your immune system is weakened by medications you're taking or a health condition like HIV Your infection might also be more complicated if it's caused by a type of fungus that's not the kind that usually causes yeast infections. |
e75e88299258d2b3d31c90b337d804bd | What are the symptoms of yeast infections in men? | The symptoms include: Itching, burning, or redness on the penis A thick, white substance in the skin folds of the penis, and moistness Shiny, white areas on the penis |
ccdafc91e4ed6b32dc04a02fe7380789 | What are common symptoms of a yeast infection? | If you have a vaginal yeast infection, you'll most likely experience extreme itching in and around your vagina; this is the most common symptom. Aside from itching, you might also have: Intense burning, especially when you urinate or during sex Swelling and redness around your vulva Pain and soreness in your vagina You might also have vaginal discharge. The discharge could be: Watery or Thick, white, and odorless, resembling cottage cheese Sometimes the symptoms of your yeast infection can be more serious and require extra care. |
0e50a3648595d4ea09e78e8256934ae0 | When should you call a doctor about signs of a complicated yeast infection? | Signs of a complicated infection include: Severe symptoms (such as redness, swelling, and itching so severe that it causes tears or sores) A yeast infection that occurs four or more times in a year If your symptoms are severe or they don't get better after treatment with an over-the-counter cream or suppository, call your doctor. Here are some other reasons to make an appointment: You've developed other kinds of symptoms. This is your first yeast infection. You're not sure whether you have a yeast infection or something else. |
2bd0304fb4e6465eab1863e003f67e66 | What are the types of mitral valve regurgitation? | There are two kinds: chronic (which means ongoing) or acute (which means sudden onset). A chronic case develops slowly, and you may not even notice symptoms at first. Signs of the condition slowly get worse over time. An acute case comes on quickly and can be life-threatening. Your doctor will want to take fast action. |
40fdbe5ff278ea020a69dd20a0c89ba9 | What are the complications of mitral valve regurgitation? | You may feel tired and out of breath if you have mitral regurgitation. You might have fluid collecting in your legs and feet. This is called edema. It can also cause high blood pressure and a buildup of fluid in your lungs. If it's left untreated and gets worse, regurgitation could lead to heart failure, stroke, or blood clots because the heart can't pump enough blood to your body. |
c4ca94f5ba8b0a3980531dcdf10280e0 | What kinds of medications treat mitral valve regurgitation? | But it can treat many of the symptoms regurgitation causes and can be used if the leakage isn't too bad. Depending on what's going on in your body, your doctor may put you or a loved one on the following: Diuretics that help reduce the buildup of fluids in the body and swelling in the legs and feet Blood thinners to prevent with clots Beta blockers that help control your heart rate Hypertension drugs to keep your blood pressure stable Sometimes, lifestyle changes and medications aren't enough. |
401ed5b38b6c236e216d299ffd39ad98 | Do spermicides help prevent HIV and other STDs? | This can make it easier for you to get HIV and other STDs. If your penis or vagina gets irritated, stop using the spermicide and see your doctor. Other than not having sex, condoms are the best way to prevent STDs. |
a943e98fe751587ce42b168b40da9694 | What are spermicides? | Spermicide is a chemical that prevents pregnancy by killing sperm so they can't fertilize an egg. The only spermicide available in the U. S. is nonoxynol-9 ( N-9). |
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