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f4323f58281526a6c69f6520a39807f9 | Can you get glucosamine naturally from foods? | Although glucosamine sulfate supplements are often manufactured from the shells of shellfish, there aren't any natural food sources of glucosamine. |
d9c9ce5ea5afbfcd8977c90ced965c49 | Is lack of focus a sign of ADHD? | Everyone misplaces car keys or jackets once in a while. But this kind of thing happens often when you have ADHD. |
18bad45803cf185bffd8fe43901688c5 | Is it common for people with ADHD to have problems starting or finishing projects? | Problems with attention and memory can make it tough to start or finish projects, especially ones that you know will take a lot of focus to complete. This symptom can point to depression, too. |
7d0d052e4313ba7d0957a5e39aa16c3b | Is lack of attention or focus common in people with ADHD? | Problems with attention, especially focusing for long periods of time or paying attention to details, is one of the hallmarks of the condition. Depression, anxiety, and addiction disorders can also take a toll on your focus, and many people with ADHD have one or more of these issues, too. Your doctor can ask you questions to get to the bottom of what's causing your attention problems. |
2c69092081a06e5f5a53799530fd864d | Is lack of concentration a sign of ADHD? | Problems with attention, especially focusing for long periods of time or paying attention to details, is one of the hallmarks of the condition. Depression, anxiety, and addiction disorders can also take a toll on your focus, and many people with ADHD have one or more of these issues, too. Your doctor can ask you questions to get to the bottom of what's causing your attention problems. |
9e7286684bac7b86159d8ab0c83789c4 | How is miraDry used to treat hyperhidrosis? | Microwave energy mira Dry is a treatment that was FDA approved in 2011 for the treatment of excessive underarm sweating. It is a noninvasive treatment using electromagnetic energy that targets heat on sweat glands, destroying them. Local anesthesia is used and the skin is cooled during this hour-long procedure. It can be repeated 2-3 times for optimal effect. |
f34da2dce8400f77285ed9a1ffcadc86 | How are oral drugs used for hyperhidrosis? | Oral anticholinergic drugs such as glycopyrrolate ( Robinul) are not commonly used for excessive sweating, because in order to work they often produce side effects like dry mouth, blurred vision, and urinary retention. Oral medication is typically reserved for people who have tried first-line treatments without success. |
46062a9045c52684238ea9a00b21bc94 | How do over-the-counter antiperspirants help treat hyperhidrosis? | The approach to treating excessive sweating generally proceeds as follows: Over-the-counter antiperspirants containing a low dose of metal salt (usually aluminum) are usually tried first because they are readily available. Antiperspirants containing aluminum chloride (for example Certain Dri) may be more effective when other antiperspirants have failed. Prescription strength antiperspirants, which contain aluminum chloride hexahydrate. Iontophoresis, a device which passes ionized tap water through the skin using direct electricity. Oral medications, Anticholinergics reduce sweating. Botox (botulinum toxin)- A, has been approved in the U. S. by the FDA for treating excessive axillary (underarm) sweating. mira Dry. This technique uses microwave energy to permanently kill sweat glands. Lasers. Lasers can target and kill the underarm sweat glands. Surgery. A procedure called thoracic sympathectomy may be considered as a last resort. |
44c9c13e3cacaf47c4f6862191a88e4d | What is the treatment for hyperhidrosis? | An estimated 2%-3% of Americans suffer from excessive sweating of the underarms (axillary hyperhidrosis) or of the palms and soles of the feet (palmoplantar hyperhidrosis). |
e74757a04a0cb9d0758f7c9cccb85d94 | How are lasers used to treat hyperhidrosis? | Lasers Lasers can focus heat a narrow beam of heat to destroy underarm sweat glands and can be done faster with a faster recovery. |
a1063ae1157a7ea42e3a642c4e5883fd | How is Botox used to reduce sweating? | A small amount of Botox is injected with a very fine needle into roughly 25 to 20 spots in each armpit. This may produce up to 14 months of relief from sweating. The injections are uncomfortable, but use of a very small injection needle makes them tolerable. |
cd03e947f2bc62fc53a77515487e5d52 | Who commonly gets prostate cancer? | Prostate cancer affects mainly older men. Six out of ten cases are diagnosed in men over 65, but less than 1% in men under 50. Though uncommon, prostate cancer can be seen in men even in their 30's and 40's. Men with a family history of prostate cancer are more likely to develop prostate cancer than the general population. |
01f44884b1431e1bc27f22c14ffbb4b6 | What is associated with an increased risk for prostate cancer? | The following are also associated with an increased risk of advanced prostate cancer: Height, high body mass index, low physical activity, smoking, low tomato sauce consumption, high calcium intake, high linoleic acid intake, African- American race, and a positive family history. No proven link exists between prostate cancer and an active sex life, vasectomy, masturbation, use of alcohol or tobacco, circumcision, infertility, infection of the prostate, or a common noncancerous condition called benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH). Most, if not all, men will experience an enlarged prostate as they age. |
616630cf676dbfc56a4e78b804697358 | What contributes to prostate cancer? | Men who consume large amounts of fat -- particularly from red meat and other sources of animal fat cooked at high heat -- may be more likely to develop advanced prostate cancer. The disease is much more common in countries where meat and dairy products are dietary staples than in countries where the basic diet consists of rice, soybean products, and vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, cole slaw, or sauerkraut. |
6f87c5605a7970f06d6f52bfeaff989b | Should I go to work if I have a cough? | If you've got a tickle in the back of your throat or it feels like mucus is dripping into that area from your nose, your cough is probably from allergies or a cold. But unless you've got other symptoms like aches or fever, get dressed and go to work! If you've been sick for a few days and you now cough up darker yellow mucus, it's still probably just a cold. But if it goes on this way for more than a week, it's a good idea to see your doctor. |
2981eb224c53b3c039a5f074d8e367c5 | Should I go to work if I have the sniffles? | Take stock of your symptoms and see if they meet this commonsense standard for calling in sick: If you've the sniffles, but you're not achy or feverish and feel fine otherwise, you probably have allergies. It's OK to go to work. You can turn to several over-the-counter medicines to treat mild allergies. But keep in mind that some medications, such as diphenhydramine or chlorpheniramine, can make you sleepy. Drugs with less of this side effect include loratidine and cetirizine. |
ed4914d24a25e2a2d30364e1f52d5ac3 | Can I go to work if I have a headache? | If you wake up with a headache, it may be a cold or flu, especially if you have other symptoms such as sneezing, stuffy nose, and body aches. You may need to stay home a day or two while you're most contagious and feel the worst. If you have a headache and can't handle noise or light, you may have a migraine and shouldn't be at work. If this is something that happens to you again and again, see a doctor. There are medications that can help. |
29396f4df1f8ab6b77810452551c111a | Does stinging nettle help with allergies? | Stinging nettle leaf may be useful in reducing the symptoms of hay fever by acting as an anti-inflammatory. Some research has linked treatment with stinging nettle leaf to relief of symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. But more well-designed studies are needed to confirm this effect. |
ef4c5fcf97456c84528c3de7a7899f7e | Why should you tell your doctor about any stinging nettle supplements you're taking? | Tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with any medications. |
efbf345e1e826f08edefd8e0da94ccab | Does stinging nettle help treat joint pain? | Research has found some evidence that rubbing stinging nettle leaves on painful joints can provide pain relief. One small study also found that eating stewed nettle leaves was a helpful addition to the anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac. People have also used stinging nettle as a diuretic -- a treatment that causes the body to shed more water in the urine. Research has found this effect from stinging nettle in rats. Optimal doses of stinging nettle have not been set for any condition. |
99ff464f894bd712725124c77dbf168f | What are side effects of bile acid drugs for lowering "bad" (LDL) cholesterol? | Examples: Alirocumab ( Praluent) Evolocumab ( Repatha) Side effects: Because these drugs are newer, it will take more time to get to know their side effects. In clinical trials, the most common ones for alirocumab are itching, swelling, pain, or bruising where you get the shot, as well as colds and flu. |
9e89ec9384daf5dc40b7a58cc661f1e0 | What are side effects of taking niacin for "bad" (LDL) cholesterol? | Side effects: The main ones are flushing, itching, tingling, and headache. |
022eddc675d67d10f0e7badead58a5d4 | What should you do to lower "bad" (LDL) cholesterol? | When you have high cholesterol, the first thing to do is to change your diet and fitness: less saturated fat, no trans fat, less sugar, and more activity. If that doesn't bring down your âbadâ ( LDL) cholesterol enough, your doctor may suggest that you also take medicine to help out. ( You'll still need to keep up those lifestyle habits.) |
34080a248a5cc5f3795222b5a75aa526 | What are the side effects of PCSK9 inhibitors for lowering "bad" (LDL) cholesterol? | Examples: Alirocumab ( Praluent) Evolocumab ( Repatha) Side effects: Because these drugs are newer, it will take more time to get to know their side effects. In clinical trials, the most common ones for alirocumab are itching, swelling, pain, or bruising where you get the shot, as well as colds and flu. For evolucumab, they include colds, flu, back pain, and skin reactions where you get the shot. |
fa9f26d4b827808ed22698f340316fd6 | Why should you avoid grapefruit while taking statins for lowering "bad" (LDL) cholesterol? | You should avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice when you take statins. Grapefruit makes it harder for your body to use these medicines. |
67ae08aa23946bdb8898631dfcb3c1ab | What are statins? | These are usually the first type of drug that doctors prescribe to lower LDL. They also lower triglycerides, which are another type of blood fat, and mildly raise your "good" ( HDL) cholesterol. Statins include: Atorvastatin ( Lipitor) Fluvastatin ( Lescol) Lovastatin Pitavastatin ( Livalo) Pravastatin ( Pravachol) Rosuvastatin calcium ( Crestor) Simvastatin ( Zocor) Studies show that statins lower the chance of a âcardiovascular eventâ such as a heart attack. |
91652be4e084eb2be8c5638dd15fb637 | What are bile acid resin drugs? | What they are: Your doctor may call these âbile acid resinâ drugs or âbile acid sequestrants.â The work inside your intestine. They attach to bile from the liver and prevent it from being absorbed back into your blood. Bile is made largely from cholesterol, so these drugs whittle down the body's supply of cholesterol. |
998c46beea8b2cd7c019af5d10166d6c | What are PCSK9 inhibitors for lowering "bad" (LDL) cholesterol? | Examples include: Fenofibrate Gemfibrozil ( Lopid) What they are: These drugs are used in people who can't manage their cholesterol through lifestyle and statin treatments. They block a protein called PCSK9 to make it easier for the body to remove LDL from your blood. |
30b2269d9e4fd5ec5736c07cdac3c83b | What are side effects of taking statins to lower "bad" (LDL) cholesterol? | Side effects can include intestinal problems, liver damage (rare), and muscle inflammation. High blood sugar and type 2 diabetes may also be more likely with statins, although the risk is âsmallâ and the benefits outweigh the risks, according to the FDA. Statins drugs may also interact with other medications you take. Your doctor should check on that first. |
abea7121c82ee228735337e53c5ec7a3 | Do statins lower the chance of a heart attack? | Statins include: Atorvastatin ( Lipitor) Fluvastatin ( Lescol) Lovastatin Pitavastatin ( Livalo) Pravastatin ( Pravachol) Rosuvastatin calcium ( Crestor) Simvastatin ( Zocor) Studies show that statins lower the chance of a âcardiovascular eventâ such as a heart attack. |
4a49680a9f24a7532f20fbc0ccc5bb00 | What are the disadvantages of dental veneers? | The downside to dental veneers include: The process is not reversible. Veneers are more costly than composite resin bonding. Veneers are usually not repairable should they chip or crack. Because enamel has been removed, your tooth may become more sensitive to hot and cold foods and beverages. Veneers may not exactly match the color of your other teeth. Also, the veneer's color cannot be altered once in place. If you plan on whitening your teeth, you need to do so before getting veneers. Though not likely, veneers can dislodge and fall off. To minimize the chance of this occurring, do not bite your nails; chew on pencils, ice, or other hard objects; or otherwise put excessive pressure on your teeth. Teeth with veneers can still experience decay, possibly necessitating full coverage of the tooth with a crown. Veneers are not a good choice for individuals with unhealthy teeth (for example, those with decay or active gum disease), weakened teeth (as a result of decay, fracture, large dental fillings), or for those who have an inadequate amount of existing enamel on the tooth surface. Individuals who clench and grind their teeth are poor candidates for porcelain veneers, as these activities can cause the veneers to crack or chip. |
a1f92a46356fa212ff70b632a0ed41b7 | What happens in preparation for a dental veneer? | To prepare a tooth for a veneer, your dentist will reshape the tooth surface, which is an amount nearly equal to the thickness of the veneer to be added to the tooth surface. Before trimming off the enamel, you and your dentist will decide the need for a local anesthetic to numb the area. Next, your dentist will make a model or impression of your tooth. This model is sent out to a dental laboratory, which in turn constructs your veneer. It usually takes 2-4 weeks for your dentist to receive the veneers back from the laboratory. Temporary dental veneers can be used for very unsightly teeth. |
76e2541eac098119d0fc59f03ed65a1f | Are there alternatives to dental veneers? | Yes, alternatives to veneers include bondings and crowns. |
643017f8285689ca19fee6ea8a2e96d9 | What happens when bonding a dental veneer? | Before the dental veneer is permanently cemented to your tooth, your dentist will temporarily place it on your tooth to examine its fit and color. He or she will repeatedly remove and trim the veneer as needed to achieve the proper fit; the veneer color can be adjusted with the shade of cement to be used. Next, to prepare your tooth to receive the veneer, your tooth will be cleaned, polished, and etched -- which roughens the tooth to allow for a strong bonding process. A special cement is applied to the veneer and the veneer is then placed on your tooth. Once properly position on the tooth, your dentist will apply a special light beam to the dental veneer, which activates chemicals in the cement, causing it to harden or cure very quickly. The final steps involve removing any excess cement, evaluating your bite and making any final adjustments in the veneer as necessary. Your dentist may ask you to return for a follow-up visit in a couple of weeks to check how your gums are responding to the presence of your veneer and to once again examine the veneer's placement. |
c6af4935e52c0e619523c516ceae1159 | What are dental veneers made of? | Embed Asset Override Dental veneers can be made from porcelain or from resin composite materials. Porcelain veneers resist stains better than resin veneers and better mimic the light reflecting properties of natural teeth. You will need to discuss the best choice of veneer material for you with your dentist. |
be4cfbe74c3bb78bdc0a8fd626228040 | How long do dental veneers last? | Veneers generally last between 7 and 15 years. |
15ed4a516c4ece8660d95fb87fd7f018 | What are the advantages of dental veneers? | Gum tissue tolerates porcelain well. Porcelain veneers are stain resistant. The color of a porcelain veneer can be selected such that it makes dark teeth appear whiter. Veneers offer a conservative approach to changing a tooth's color and shape; veneers generally don't require the extensive shaping prior to the procedure that crowns do, yet offer a stronger, more aesthetic alternative. |
0f940bb701dc69db01fe2718cdebdcc0 | What types of problems do dental veneers fix? | Veneers are routinely used to fix: Teeth that are discolored -- either because of root canal treatment; stains from tetracycline or other drugs, excessive fluoride or other causes; or the presence of large resin fillings that have discolored the tooth Teeth that are worn down Teeth that are chipped or broken Teeth that are misaligned, uneven, or irregularly shaped (for example, have craters or bulges in them) Teeth with gaps between them (to close the space between these teeth) Getting a dental veneer usually requires three trips to the dentist â one for a consultation and two to make and apply the veneers. |
2d37ae92d5967183461d42d47e118cdd | What are dental veneers? | These shells are bonded to the front of the teeth changing their color, shape, size, or length. Embed Asset Override Dental veneers can be made from porcelain or from resin composite materials. |
1fe6689a139e247372e430b43a27782f | What are some signs someone needs reading glasses? | Here are a few signs that you do: When you hold books and other reading materials up close, they look blurry. You have to hold them farther away to read them. You have trouble seeing smaller print in dim light. Your eyes hurt when you try to read, sew, or do other close work. You get a headache when you try to read. |
a05f5de6d553a70c19fc75e54d27ba5b | How do reading glasses treat astigmatism? | Keep in mind that these glasses might not fit you as well as prescription glasses. They also don't correct astigmatism (a common condition that causes blurred vision), and they can't be adjusted if you need a different strength in each eye. Also, your vision can change as you get older. You might need to buy a stronger pair of reading glasses in a year or two. |
ebde7849b5e761a89eaf1e605e177d8d | When should I make a doctor's appointment for reading glasses? | If your close vision is blurry, make an appointment with your eye doctor for an exam. He can recommend a reading glass strength or write a prescription based on your exam. And it's always a good idea to get checked for other eye issues. |
abee0b27166c4f9ef4deab6f521b2362 | How do I pick out reading glasses? | Test out a few to see which one works best. Hold a book or magazine 14 to 16 inches away from your face, and see if the glasses make the print easier to read. You might need two different strengths -- one pair for very close reading and one for middle distances like your computer screen. Choose the weakest (lowest number) glasses that will work for you. |
48b3944efa1047c4f2e209710e658791 | How can clothing help with diabetes-related skin problems? | This simple first line of defense can help you avoid the cuts and scratches that can lead to infection. Whether you're gardening or walking the dog, cover your legs with long pants and your feet with flat, well-fitting shoes. |
2c73d98b2133d5c3b56bf145341d6dac | Does controlling diabetes help skin problems? | Get -- and keep -- your blood sugar within a normal range. If you already have skin problems, you can stop them from getting worse. Strive for a healthy weight, eat right, cut back on salt, maintain a healthy blood pressure, and exercise. |
af8a1aa0b7e8a54360f6d9fc46eaf747 | Does diabetes cause skin problems? | Diabetes makes you more likely to get a wide range of skin problems. |
5c715441fcc94c51be9634f683b125db | How can you get educated about diabetes-related skin problems? | One key to preventing problems is to understand what causes them. Talk to your doctor. Learn about the complications, what your particular risks are, and how you can lower them. |
514da5c713b761fe51109b42c49b851e | How does self-awareness help with diabetes? | Be aware. If you have diabetic nerve damage, which is called neuropathy, you could have an infected cut, scratch, or skin puncture and not know it. Don't let a small problem turn into a big one. Be aware of your body. Check your legs, ankles, feet, and in between your toes every day for new wounds or old ones that never seem to heal. |
191f56411969d81f954a89b9ad74d5aa | How does treating wounds and sores help with diabetes? | Treat wounds and sores. Don't neglect them. If you find a nick, a scratch, a small cut, or anything that isn't healing or that worries you, talk to your doctor right away. |
43e292575439268d39f1782702cd5039 | Can checking for scabs and cuts help skin problems associated with diabetes? | Don't let a small problem turn into a big one. Be aware of your body. Check your legs, ankles, feet, and in between your toes every day for new wounds or old ones that never seem to heal. Treat wounds and sores. Don't neglect them. If you find a nick, a scratch, a small cut, or anything that isn't healing or that worries you, talk to your doctor right away. |
d4b4e4fc9a2b6c16daafa6ea6dae7e57 | How does being educated about diabetes help with the disease? | One key to preventing problems is to understand what causes them. Talk to your doctor. Learn about the complications, what your particular risks are, and how you can lower them. |
c87bf1ff29433199cd0cb022acbb5c17 | Who is at risk of getting actinic keratosis? | People with fair skin, blond or red hair, and blue or green eyes are most at risk of developing these rough, scaly patches, or keratoses. A history of a sunburn also increases the risk. If not treated, these patches can develop into a more serious form of skin cancer, although this is unusual. |
89f2b41ea91a03f6d97c89b51ae1c84b | How can you treat a black eye? | First step: Apply something cold to the area. It helps ease swelling and narrows your blood vessels. That will stop bleeding below your skin. Make a crushed ice pack, grab a bag of frozen veggies, or use a cold gel pack. Wrap it in a cloth so it doesn't have direct contact with your skin. Hold it to your eye for 10 minutes intervals every 1 to 2 hours. Limit icing to 10 minutes so the ice doesn't damage your skin. Besides icy treatment, there isn't much you can do except to avoid anything that could cause further injury. Don't put pressure on your eye or try to force it open. Talk to your doctor about the right medicine to take to help with pain. |
78f5ef59342945da83868cf860442d08 | How do I treat a black eye? | First step: Apply something cold to the area. It helps ease swelling and narrows your blood vessels. That will stop bleeding below your skin. Make a crushed ice pack, grab a bag of frozen veggies, or use a cold gel pack. Wrap it in a cloth so it doesn't have direct contact with your skin. Hold it to your eye for 10 minutes intervals every 1 to 2 hours. Limit icing to 10 minutes so the ice doesn't damage your skin. Besides icy treatment, there isn't much you can do except to avoid anything that could cause further injury. Don't put pressure on your eye or try to force it open. Talk to your doctor about the right medicine to take to help with pain. |
e94380fde5f3ec8c00bc03f24e1e5f31 | How can certain medicines trigger tinnitus? | Certain medicines: Prescription and over-the-counter drugs can trigger ringing or make it louder. This includes aspirin, diuretics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), quinine-based medication, and certain antibiotics, antidepressants, and cancer drugs. Usually the stronger the dose, the greater your chance of problems. Often if you stop the drug, your symptoms will go away. See your doctor if you think a drug may be to blame. |
62839cfb2208725a9ae6b6075dbae968 | How can excessive earwax trigger tinnitus? | But if it doesn't wash away on its own and too much piles up, it could lead to ringing or hearing loss. Your doctor can remove the buildup gently. |
70764bfa7d7988a86b9ec3772b9cb092 | What other medical problems can trigger tinnitus? | Other medical problems: These include changes in your inner ear bones, an inner ear disorder called Meniere's disease, or head and neck injuries. Conditions like fibromyalgia and Lyme disease also can trigger ear ringing. Your doctor will help you figure out the cause and ease the sounds. |
f190f0465d75f08054532cf805f2ad70 | How can loud noises trigger tinnitus? | Loud noises: Loud noises are a leading cause. It could be something you hear every day for years, or something that only happens once. That includes everything from concerts and sporting events to loud machinery and backfiring engines. They can affect one or both ears, and they may cause hearing loss and pain. The damage can be permanent or temporary. |
4a092dfdae23dda208abb6246b09a8a7 | How can problems with your temporomandibular joint (TMJ) trigger tinnitus? | TMJ: Problems with your jaw or temporomandibular joint ( TMJ) can cause tinnitus. You might notice popping or pain in the joint when you chew or talk. The joint shares some nerves and ligaments with your middle ear. A dentist can treat TMJ disorders and help keep ear ringing from getting worse. |
74b0b25fbed2c7ebfa3ba2e2c593bb0a | How can ear and sinus infections trigger tinnitus? | Ear and sinus infections: You might notice tinnitus when you've had a cold. That could be due to an ear or sinus infection that affects your hearing and increases pressure in your sinuses. If that's the cause, it shouldn't last long. If it doesn't get better after a week or so, see your doctor. |
a6e620c1b00874a7b177437a82abf890 | How can age-related hearing loss trigger tinnitus? | Age-related hearing loss: For many people, hearing gets worse as you age. This usually begins around 60. It usually affects both ears. You'll probably notice a problem with high-frequency sounds. |
c472bff84a2e96e6e7f75dc5fef7a6da | What are the symptoms of burns? | The symptoms of burns depend on the cause and type of burn. They can include: Blisters Pain ( The degree of pain is not related to the severity of the burn, as the most serious burns can be painless.) Peeling skin Red skin Shock ( Symptoms of shock may include pale and clammy skin, weakness, bluish lips and fingernails, and a drop in alertness.) Swelling White or charred skin Burn treatment depends on the type of burn. |
2443b4b1ce5d521471ef9d0a1b4bc6ce | What causes burns? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Dry heat (such as fire), wet heat (such as steam or hot liquids), radiation, friction, heated objects, the sun, electricity, or chemicals can all cause burns. Thermal burns are the most common kind of burns. These burns occur when flames, hot metals, scalding liquids, or steam come in contact with skin as a result of many different circumstances, including house fires, vehicle accidents, kitchen accidents, and electrical malfunctions. |
19cc271445f10108bd64ff21b3f55396 | How are burns treated? | Swelling White or charred skin Burn treatment depends on the type of burn. First-degree burns usually are treated with skin care products like aloe vera cream or an antibiotic ointment and pain medication such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol). Second-degree burns may be treated with an antibiotic cream or other creams or ointments prescribed by a doctor. The treatment of third-degree burns may require the process of skin grafting or the use of synthetic skin. Severe burns covering large parts of the body may need more intensive treatments such as intravenous ( IV) antibiotics to prevent infection or IV fluids to replace fluids lost when skin was burned. |
72dc00dab0e5be25cb863b5eb8eeb3f4 | Does keeping a whitening solution on your teeth longer make your teeth whiter? | Generally, the longer you keep a stronger solution on your teeth, the whiter your teeth become. However, the higher the percentage of peroxide in the whitening solution, the shorter it should be applied to the teeth. Keeping the gel on longer will dehydrate the tooth and increase tooth sensitivity. |
86d7e0da3b25e8ddf14f85d9b531feee | Are there foods and drinks I should avoid if I want to keep my teeth white? | Also, avoid acidic and tannin-rich foods and beverages such as: Black teas and coffee White and red wine Sports drinks Carbonated beverages (dark and light-colored sodas) Berries and other strongly-colored foods Sauces (soy, tomato, curries) Tooth bleaching can make teeth temporarily sensitive -- or be uncomfortable for people who already have sensitive teeth. |
b328168e4e04731f4b526fda66d02caf | How do SSRIs help with depression? | This process of replacing the neurotransmitter is called âreuptake.â If you're struggling with depression, the areas of your brain that regulate mood and send messages using serotonin might not function properly. SSRIs help make more serotonin available by blocking the reuptake process. This allows serotonin to build up between neurons so messages can be sent correctly. They're called âselectiveâ serotonin reuptake inhibitors because they specifically target serotonin. |
d2441b9edbaca55aa112c294c6650be3 | Are SSRIs safe? | Although it's rare, if too much serotonin accumulates in your system, you can develop a condition called serotonin syndrome. This happens most often if two different medications that increase serotonin are combined. SSRIs can also have dangerous interactions with some medicines, both prescription and over-the-counter, including herbs and supplements. Before starting on an SSRI, make sure to tell your doctor all the different kinds of medications and supplements you're taking. |
bc01f316bc10ef3c5a36db83cab4c604 | How long do SSRIs take to work? | Everyone is different when it comes to seeing improvements on SSRIs. But people typically start noticing positive changes after about 4 to 6 weeks of treatment. It can take several months to feel the full effect of the medication. But if you're not feeling any improvements after about 6 to 8 weeks, talk to your doctor about trying another treatment or adjusting your dosage. |
8d8e2cffa78a8bbbcfd504cc23c68f48 | Do all SSRIs have the same side effects? | Since all SSRIs work in a similar way, the side effects tend to be similar no matter what kind you take. But each SSRI has a different chemical makeup, so it's possible that if you're having side effects from one, you may not experience as many or any at all if you switch to another. |
10749cb67ad879a255f859793b6be192 | What is a nasal cannula device for home oxygen therapy? | This is a soft plastic tube with two small prongs at one end. They go in your nose, and the tube rests over your ears to hold it in place. The other end connects to your oxygen supply. The nasal cannula delivers steady oxygen. It can dry your nose out a little. |
71c4e0d53c6018d15100b8ee341609b6 | My baby boy is circumcised. How can I care for his penis once his circumcision has started to heal? | After a couple of days, once the area starts to heal, you can stop using a bandage and just put some petroleum jelly on the tip. This will keep his healing penis from sticking to his diaper. Change his diaper often, and use a mild soap and water to clean off any poop that gets on his penis. It's normal for the tip of the penis to look red and appear to have a crusty white or yellow coating. That helps the area heal -- don't wipe it off. Once the penis is healed, usually after 7-10 days, you can wash it with soap and water. |
41b06e7821a50911c794e1c8aa2e7676 | My baby boy is circumcised. How can I care for his penis after we leave the hospital? | After the procedure, his care team covered his penis with petroleum jelly and wrapped it in gauze. Keep a covering on the area for the 48 hours following the procedure. For the first couple of days after the surgery, your doctor may recommend keeping the area covered with a glob of petroleum jelly on a square gauze pad. Change the pad after poopy diapers to prevent an infection. |
c54c9f5310a963ca4c19c09392469080 | My baby boy is circumcised. What are problems with his penis that I should watch for? | Problems are rare, but let your doctor know if: Your baby doesn't pee within 6-8 hours after the circumcision The bleeding doesn't stop Redness gets worse after a few days You notice swelling, crusted yellow sores or discharge from the penis. Usually once the circumcision is healed, you don't need to do anything special. Just keep the area clean and dry so your son stays healthy and comfortable. |
d1be2977aded5329741201817e4e5e62 | My baby boy is uncircumcised. What are tips for caring for his penis? | If your baby wasn't circumcised, meaning you chose not to remove the skin at the head of his penis, you don't have to do any special cleaning. Just wipe the area during diaper changes and rinse with warm, soapy water at bath time. Don't ever try to pull down the foreskin to clean under it. At this age, it's fused to the head of the penis, and forcing it back can cause pain or bleeding. Your doctor will let you know when the skin has separated, which won't happen until he's 3-5 years old. At that point, the foreskin will easily move back and forth, and you can teach your son to regularly wash the area underneath. |
6154ed5bb615337b61bab21b655a4485 | What happens during an electrophysiology (EP) study? | During the EP study, your doctor will safely reproduce your heart rhythm. Then, he may give you different medicines to see which controls it best. Sometimes, one of these studies is done before you get an implantable cardioverter/defibrillator ( ICD). It can help your doctor discover which device is best for you. |
971dae3a656719e4c42aa910f05dbdbf | What does an electrophysiology (EP) study do? | It can help find what's causing your irregular heartbeat. It also helps figure out the best treatment for you. |
f0ca2fee88e26b609aeda56a9548f5de | What can I expect during the electrophysiology (EP) study? | Your nurses and doctor will want to know about any symptoms you are feeling. If your irregular heart rhythm starts up, your doctor may give you medications through your IV to see how well they control it. If necessary, a small amount of energy may be delivered by the patches on your chest to bring back a normal rhythm. Based on the information collected during the study, the doctor may continue with something called an ablation procedure. That scars some of the tissue in your heart to restore a normal rhythm. He may also continue monitoring you with a pacemaker or ICD. |
b4e9c3244916688cb5122855c7d4a88e | Should I call the doctor because of a fever? | If you've had a fever for more than several days, a high fever, or if you have fever and other symptoms like severe vomiting, diarrhea, earache, or cough, call your doctor. Always call a doctor for any fever in infants three months of age or younger. Also see your doctor if a child under age 3 has a fever above 102 F or if they have a fever for more than a day or two. People with a suppressed immune system, such as those with HIV, those who've had an organ transplant, those who are taking chemotherapy, or those who have any other medical conditions such as diabetes and heart disease, should also give the doctor a call. |
d60aa525bd1399932cb52d3c870a9f7f | Can getting a flu shot weaken your immune system and make you more likely to get the flu? | Getting a flu vaccine prepares your immune system for the flu. A flu vaccine teaches your immune system to recognize that virus as a threat. While some people may still get the flu after having a flu shot, they'll probably have a milder form of the illness. That's because antibodies made in response to the vaccine can still provide some protection. So why do some people swear a flu vaccine gave them the flu? Some may mistake the occasional, short-lived side effects of the vaccine (slight fever, aches) for flu symptoms. And the time of year people are most likely to get the vaccine is when colds and other respiratory illnesses are common. If you get the vaccine and then get sick with an unrelated bug, you may assume, incorrectly, that the vaccine caused the illness. |
cf12434e2c6f83409ada5cdc7cfcf852 | Is stress bad for your health? | Over time, it can make you more vulnerable to illnesses, from colds and flu to chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. Chronic stress seems to age the immune system, studies show, making you more likely to get a cold or the flu, and to develop diabetes and heart disease. |
6e1e0827240bb8f90dd29ed1a679bb5b | What are some lifestyle tips to prevent gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? | These strategies may also help prevent GERD: Relieve stress: See if yoga, meditation, or tai chi can cut your symptoms. Chew gum after meals: You'll make more saliva, which helps neutralize heartburn-causing acid. Wear loose clothing: Tight clothing, especially around your stomach, can push stomach acid upward. |
90b9e24e2ec0aeb0aa9f5150ed340f2f | How can losing weight help in preventing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? | Being overweight puts extra pressure on your stomach, which pushes food and acid up toward your esophagus. If you need to shed pounds, you'll see improvements in GERD if you lose just 10 to 15 pounds. Talk to your doctor to figure out a plan to drop no more than about 1 to 2 pounds each week. |
6573173fa86b9451ca3960623fab587e | How soon before I travel should I get a hepatitis A vaccine? | As an adult, you should get the shot if you: Travel to Africa, Asia (except Japan), the Mediterranean, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Central and South America, Mexico, and parts of the Caribbean Use recreational drugs Are in the military Work in a day care center, nursing home, or you're a health care professional Are a man who has sex with men Have long-term liver disease Take blood products to treat hemophilia or other conditions If you're planning a trip to a place where there are outbreaks of hepatitis A, keep in mind that the vaccine only starts to work 2 to 4 weeks after you get it. And if you want long-term protection, you'll need a follow-up shot 6 to 12 months later. If you didn't get your hepatitis A vaccine a month before you travel, you may be able to get a shot of hepatitis A immune globulin before you leave. This may prevent hepatitis A infection if you get it within 2 weeks before or after you come into contact with the virus. |
1445d11fa43d1ff5062c2677e1aba5a2 | When should I call my doctor about my child's stomach ache and nausea? | The child is too weak to stand up. Knowing that a child has a stomachache or nausea can be hard, but pain lessens within two hours in most cases. The child has a stomachache and any of the following: Pain that happens more often or gets worse Pain that moves from the belly button to the lower right of the abdomen Trouble walking because of pain No appetite for a day or longer Green or yellow vomit or vomit that contains blood or flecks that look like coffee grounds Symptoms of dehydration such as darker urine and fewer wet diapers Black or bloody stool Problems passing stool A rash that looks like bruises on the legs and buttocks Headache and sore throat along with stomach pain Pain when urinating Have the child lie down and rest. |
cbb05a8dafecbb053b42399f1073f401 | What is a hydrofluoroalkane inhaler for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? | The HFA consists of a pressurized canister inside a plastic case, with a mouthpiece attached. With an HFA, you press on the device while inhaling the COPD medication directly into your lungs. Its portability makes it easy to use anywhere,anytime. HFAs use a chemical propellant to push medication out of the inhaler. Some medications can be taken in the form of a dry powder, using a dry powder inhaler, which is also a handheld device. |
821253e37b6bc949d061820236315f32 | How do I keep track of how much medication is in my dry powder inhaler for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? | Your DPI should have an indicator on the top or sides, telling you how many doses you have left. Make sure you have a new dry powder inhaler available before the old one is empty. |
24168a06994be95de77c4a150ad6b888 | How do I use a dry powder inhaler for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? | These are the general steps for using a dry powder inhaler for COPD: Remove the cap from the dry powder inhaler. Load a dose of medicine (how you do this depends on the type of inhaler you have). Turn your head and breathe out as much air as you can -- try and empty your lungs. Put the dry powder inhaler up to your mouth. Place the mouth-piece in your mouth and seal your lips firmly around the opening so no air or medicine can escape out the sides. Using just your mouth, breathe in once -- very deep and fast -- filling your lungs as deeply as you can. Dry powder inhalers are breathe-activated, so it's the breathing in deep and fast that gives you the right dose of medicine. Never breathe into the inhaler. Take your mouth off the inhaler and hold your breath for at least 10 seconds. Then slowly breathe out. If your doctor prescribed more than one dose of COPD medication, wait about 1 minute before taking the next dose. Replace the cap on the dry powder inhaler. Gargle and rinse your mouth with water or mouthwash (usually advised only for steroid-type inhalers). |
90839f9509b81178c623619596e2937b | Why is it important to learn how to use my inhaler for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? | If you use the hydrofluoroalkane inhaler or dry powder inhaler the right way, you receive the right amount of COPD medication and it can reach deep inside your lungs. Then you can gain the full benefit of the medication. Also, if you use your inhaler the right way, you are less likely to experience side effects. |
ec4499bee3d7d9f1a54528b85ad0d323 | How do I use a hydrofluoroalkane inhaler for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? | These are the general steps for using a hydrofluoroalkane inhaler for COPD: Remove the cap from the hydrofluoroalkane inhaler. Shake the inhaler for a few seconds. Place your index finger on top of the canister and thumb on the bottom of the mouthpiece. Tilt your head back slightly and breathe out. Hold the inhaler upright about the width of two fingers from your mouth. Press down on the inhaler once as you breathe in as slowly and deeply as you can - about 3 to 5 seconds. If possible, hold your breath for at least 10 seconds. If your doctor prescribed more than one puff of COPD medication, wait about 1 minute and repeat steps 2-8. Replace the cap on the metered dose inhaler. Gargle and rinse your mouth with water or mouthwash (usually advised only for steroid-type inhalers). |
e4feda73b77b443efc0916ef94fdeac0 | What are the treatments for a vaginal yeast infection? | These can take from 1 to 7 days. Your doctor may also prescribe a single-dose pill with fluconazole (an antifungal medicine) for you to take. If you're pregnant, it's safe to use creams or suppositories, but avoid the fluconazole you take by mouth. It's important for you to know that some yeast infection medications weaken condoms or diaphragms. That makes it easier for you to get pregnant or contract a sexually transmitted disease. Be sure to read instructions and warnings before using. If you have diabetes or a weakened immune system, you may get yeast infections over and over again. It's a condition called recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis ( RVVC). If you get yeast infections at least four times a year, your doctor may recommend that you take a weekly fluconazole pill for 6 months to fight them. |
c1dfc40254bd43e4ab87ad30bbff0830 | What causes vaginal yeast infections? | There are many reasons you could get a yeast infection, including: Hormones: Changes during pregnancy, breast-feeding or menopause (or if you're taking birth control pills) can change the balance in your vagina. Diabetes: If your diabetes is not well-controlled, the increase in sugar in the mucus membranes (moist linings) of your vagina can create a place for yeast to grow. Antibiotics: These drugs can kill off many of the good bacteria that live in your vagina. Douches and vaginal sprays: The use of these products can change the balance in your vagina. A weakened immune system: If you are HIV-positive or have another immune system disorder, the yeast may also grow uncontrolled. Sex: Though a yeast infection is not considered a sexually transmitted infection, it can be passed from person to person through sexual contact. |
02f9d349761763edf8073d5079a5d392 | What are the symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection? | Itchiness and discomfort are the main symptoms of a yeast infection, but there are others. You may also experience any or all of the following: Burning, redness, and swelling of the vagina and the vulva (the outer part of the female genitals) Pain or burning when you pee Pain during sex A thick, white, odorless discharge, similar to cottage cheese If you think you have a yeast infection, see your doctor before treating yourself. |
c3ce0838c64a81ee761668293777200b | How common are vaginal yeast infections? | But vaginal yeast infections are very common in women. It's estimated that 75% of women will have at least one yeast infection in her lifetime. Though yeast infections can happen to anyone at any time, there are certain things that make getting them more likely. Most infections can be cleared up quickly and easily. |
82b3288cc626f5caa3a9c7dbb8674fbd | When does a vaginal yeast infection occur? | The vagina normally contains a healthy balance of bacteria and yeast. The hormone estrogen helps bacteria called lactobacilli to grow. These bacteria kill harmful organisms in the vagina and keep you healthy. But when something happens to tip that balance, a fungus called candida can grow out of control and cause a yeast infection. |
2132a8f110946442fe353fb41dbbaa33 | Do probiotics help prevent a vaginal yeast infection? | Some studies have shown that eating probiotic yogurt or taking Lactobacillus acidophilussupplements may slow the growth of yeast in the vagina, lowering the risk for infections. But more research is needed before a clear connection can be made. |
a196539c835e9578d79f4fdef3d2b3d7 | What is the treatment for Chagas disease? | If the disease enters its second (or chronic) phase, it can cause serious heart and intestinal problems, including: An enlarged heart, esophagus, or colon Heart failure An altered heart rhythm Blood clots Sudden cardiac arrest Chagas disease is easiest to treat during the first phase. But the lack of symptoms can make it tough to spot early on. If you think you have it, your doctor can give you blood tests. If the tests show you're infected, you'll need an EKG test to check for any heart problems. Two drugs can treat the disease: benznidazole ( Alunbrig) and nifurtimox ( Lampit), which kill the parasite. They work well if taken soon after infection. The longer someone's had Chagas disease, the less likely the drugs are to work. Pregnant women can't take them, but infected newborns can. If you're in the U. S., the only way to get the drugs is through the CDC, since they're not approved by the FDA. The drugs must be taken for up to 2 months. They can cause serious side effects, especially in older people. |
aa2d8de0efa9bd0fe1dae9cb5c6409af | How do home tests for a urinary tract infection (UTI) work? | You can buy over-the-counter UTI dipstick tests at your local drugstore or online. They work much like a pregnancy test: Each kit comes with a testing strip (usually three to a kit). You wet a test strip by holding it in your urine stream for a few seconds. Or, you can collect urine in a clean cup and dip the strip into the sample. Wait 1 to 2 minutes for the color of the test strip to change. This will vary depending on the brand you use. Check the chart on the home test kit to find out if you've tested positive for a UTI. Home test kits might be useful if you have UTIs that keep coming back. They check for white blood cells and bacteria in the urine. But the results can be affected by a number of things, like medications you're taking. And studies show that urine cultures are far more reliable for showing whether you have a UTI. The bottom line: See your doctor to be sure, no matter what your UTI home test reveals. |
c0e55bac3e8fff7fca1d3ba766b40fc5 | What should you know about a urinary tract infection (UTI)? | UTIs are most often caused by bacteria, but they can also be brought on by fungi, or viruses. Normally, your body gets rid of these germs before they cause a problem. But if the germs win, you can get a painful UTI. If you've ever had one, you know the telltale signs: an intense urge to pee, having to pee more often, peeing very little when you go, and a burning sensation during urination. If you think you have a UTI, see your doctor. He'll find out whether your symptoms are caused by that or another infection. He'll also be able to prescribe antibiotics to treat it. Can't wait to find out if you have a UTI? A home test can help you find out faster. |
391f460b53c0a0b5853c3fd1f8c7124e | What can trigger an outbreak of cold sores? | Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex |
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