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41e75fe8c3653bef0644b87d48c5c820 | Does multiple sclerosis cause aching head pain? | It could be a migraine. People with MS are three times more likely to have them. |
e753b9fff9ea95dec7b5510135a01499 | What is the risk of hypnotherapy? | Hypnotherapy is not a dangerous procedure. It is not mind control or brainwashing. A therapist cannot make a person do something embarrassing or that the person doesn't want to do. The greatest risk, as discussed above, is that false memories can be created. |
fbc27ed5d001a60bd7238427e18d4e77 | How does hypnotherapy work? | Hypnotherapy is usually considered an aid to psychotherapy (counseling), rather than a treatment in itself. It helps with psychotherapy because the hypnotic state allows people to enter a deep state of relaxation that can better allow them to explore painful thoughts, feelings, and memories they might have hidden from their conscious minds. In addition, hypnosis enables people to perceive some things differently, such as blocking an awareness of pain. |
2b3b32f05f9cdcd25ba269caf2539787 | What is hypnotherapy? | The person's attention is so focused while in this state that anything going on around the person is temporarily blocked out or ignored. In this naturally occurring state, a person may focus his or her attention -- with the help of a trained hypnotherapist -- on specific thoughts or tasks. |
1e7af984b3d243baa72812abdcf16dc5 | What is cardiac catheterization? | Cardiac catheterization (also called cardiac cath or coronary angiogram) is an invasive imaging procedure that allows your doctor to "see" how well your heart is supplied by blood vessels. |
64c8296e17b05bd1ee01fbbc5187fd54 | What are the risks of cardiac cath? | Risks of a cardiac cath are uncommon but can include: Bleeding around the point of puncture Abnormal heart rhythms Blood clots Infection Allergic reaction to the dye Stroke Heart attack Perforation of a blood vessel Air embolism (introduction of air into a blood vessel, which can be life-threatening) Death Be sure to ask your doctor any questions you may have before undergoing the procedure. |
277adeaa95d10096da4f52e89efba1d5 | How long does a cardiac cath last? | A cardiac cath procedure usually takes about 30 minutes (and longer if you undergo an intervention), but the preparation and recovery time add several hours. Plan on being at the hospital all day for the procedure. |
1e65385f451dfeac431a8d0e6f65bd0c | Why do I need a cardiac cath? | Your doctor uses cardiac cath to: Evaluate or confirm the presence of heart disease (such as coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, or disease of the aorta) Evaluate heart muscle function Determine the need for further treatment (such as an interventional procedure or bypass surgery) At most medical centers, interventional procedures to open blocked arteries are performed after the diagnostic part of the cardiac cath is complete. |
ac7d57c7ca0372bc83e3034089b4d4d8 | What are lysosomal storage disorders? | Lysosomal storage disorders are a group of more than 50 rare diseases. They affect the lysosome -- a structure in your cells that breaks down substances such as proteins, carbohydrates, and old cell parts so the body can recycle them. People with these disorders are missing important enzymes (proteins that speed up reactions in the body). Without those enzymes, the lysosome isn't able to break down these substances. When that happens, they build up in cells and become toxic. They can damage cells and organs in the body. |
a7145b933d0557dc29785bd28785a5b5 | What is PSA velocity? | Several studies indicate that when PSA levels increase sharply in the months before surgery, the cancer is likely to be aggressive. |
d6c8a47c62916fde7f385b9fcf8104bc | What is localized prostate cancer? | At this stage, the tumor is confined to the prostate. |
478074446a076340d417648c08ac3a58 | What is the future for predicting prostate cancer? | Researchers are seeking more accurate ways of diagnosing, monitoring, and treating prostate cancer. Many of the studies focus on genes and genetic abnormalities of a cancer. Scientists have found that the product of a certain gene appears more often in advanced prostate cancers than in early stage prostate cancers. Now the goal is to determine if the presence of this gene product means that a cancer is more aggressive. Knowing this information can help doctors decide which patients may benefit from immediate treatment, and of what type. This and other genetic research will pave the way for earlier, more accurate predictors of cancer growth. |
77b1fdceb02d68d5e7bca3125f45644d | How do doctors assess advanced prostate cancer? | If you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, your doctor will probably evaluate several factors to determine how aggressive it is. These "markers" identify whether the cancer is low risk, intermediate risk, or high risk. Low-risk prostate cancer is slow growing and not likely to spread quickly. High-risk prostate cancer is aggressive, meaning it is likely to spread quickly outside the prostate. Understanding the risk level of your cancer will help your doctor decide on the treatment that's right for you. Your doctor will look at key "markers" for aggressive cancer, as well as the "stage" of your specific cancer. |
bbca765ad9b6789ca4c4bc32b73ef1f8 | What are prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels for prostate cancer? | PSA is a substance produced by the prostate gland. It is normal to secrete small amounts of PSA into the bloodstream. Larger amounts of PSA in the bloodstream usually signal that the prostate gland is enlarged, infected, or malignant. PSA levels are determined by a simple blood test. The higher the number, the more likely the patient is to have prostate cancer. |
dcd00d70a5c41e664655833e142d4144 | How do computerized tomography (CT) scans predict prostate cancer? | CT scans make computerized X-ray images that produce cross-sectional images of the body. These detailed images can reveal disease or abnormalities in tissue and bone. |
0f68f9fe8de4c0f38425ecf047a228a9 | How do bone scans predict prostate cancer? | Imaging techniques currently used include: Bone scans create images of bones on a computer screen or film. The patient is injected with a small amount of radioactive material that travels through the bloodstream. The computer screen detects radioactive material that has collected in abnormal areas of the bone. |
c88e948f8156bf545d9311bb00c3ae6b | What is metastatic prostate cancer? | The tumor has spread to the distant lymph nodes or more distant parts of the body. |
1c6a6c83c37968a4cca498808f4ab1a7 | What is regional prostate cancer? | The tumor has grown through the prostate capsule, either into the seminal vesicles (a pair of glands next to the prostate) or into nearby muscles and organs. |
512570a076144abc37d924dc8c436637 | What are considerations when using a birth control implant? | You'll need to: Wear a bandage for 48 hours Keep the area dry for 24 hours You shouldn't use birth control implants if you think you may already be pregnant or you have: Sensitivity to any part of the implant Unexplained vaginal bleeding Breast cancer (now or in the past) Liver disease or liver tumors History of blood clots (deep vein thrombosis) Use it with caution if you have: Diabetes High cholesterol Seizure disorder You've ever had depression. Also, the implants may not work as well if you're very overweight. Some medications can make birth control implants less effective. Ask your doctor about that. |
4d647e096c8ce46f241bdc07aaba7057 | Can any woman use birth control implants? | You'll need to: Wear a bandage for 48 hours Keep the area dry for 24 hours You shouldn't use birth control implants if you think you may already be pregnant or you have: Sensitivity to any part of the implant Unexplained vaginal bleeding Breast cancer (now or in the past) Liver disease or liver tumors History of blood clots (deep vein thrombosis) Use it with caution if you have: Diabetes High cholesterol Seizure disorder You've ever had depression. |
c3ca3c2ac8084faf69a36f89a649fdc9 | What are the risks of using birth control implants? | Possible side effects include problems from putting the implant in, like: Pain Bruising or swelling Redness Infection Scarring Other possible side effects include: Irregular menstrual bleeding Depression and other mood changes Weight gain Abdominal pain or nausea Acne Breast pain, back pain, or headaches Vaginitis Dizziness Noncancerous ovarian cysts Your doctor or another health care professional will inject medicine to numb your skin on your upper arm, where you'll get the implant. |
8e33732095642aa49e68db2d473eed22 | Who is sedation dentistry good for? | Sedation is most appropriate for people with a real fear or anxiety that is preventing them from going to the dentist. Sedation dentistry may also be appropriate for people who: have a low pain threshold can't sit still in the dentist's chair have very sensitive teeth have a bad gag reflex need a large amount of dental work completed Sometimes, children are given sedation if they are terrified of going to the dentist or refuse to cooperate during the visit. |
e5c51de1b581b3e2e4ecd38969a09fed | What is elephantiasis? | Elephantiasis, also known as lymphatic filariasis, is a very rare condition that's spread by mosquitoes. The common name is often used because if you have it, your arms and legs can swell and become much bigger than they should be. Your sex organs and breasts may also swell up. The affected skin can thicken and harden to look something like an elephant's skin. It's more common to people who live in tropical or subtropical areas. |
9b20c3075bbc2fb4bf261df632a81ba9 | How can I control itching and swelling caused by hives and angioedema? | Give an adult an over-the-counter antihistamine. Check with a doctor before giving an antihistamine to a child. Put a cool compress on the area or have the person take a cool shower. Avoid strong soaps, detergents, and other chemicals that can make itching worse. |
23c65829fbe27f18c452c9b1078bd904 | What triggers sudden hives and angioedema? | Hives and angioedema that happen suddenly are usually triggered by an allergic reaction to a food, drug, or insect bite or sting. If you know what the trigger is, keep the person away from it if possible. |
fe92e7ebf15659c86c41981a9ba6e096 | How is an additional staging tests used to diagnose stomach cancer? | In order to determine the severity of stomach cancer, other tests such as a bone scan, PET scan, or laparoscopy may be performed. |
212df0b2c3095a74901503f98dabc255 | How is a computed tomography (CT) scan used to diagnose stomach cancer? | A computed tomography ( CT) scan can give your doctor detailed pictures of structures inside of the body using X-rays. This test is used after a stomach cancer is diagnosed in order to determine the stage of the cancer. To evaluate whether the tumor has spread to the lymph nodes or other organs, the chest, abdomen, and pelvis are scanned. The CT scan can also detect fluid in the abdomen (ascites) as well as abdominal and pelvic nodules. |
ab765ee1dcfb902a3c1ba3dde43c4a92 | How is surgery used to treat stomach cancer? | Treatments for stomach cancer may include one or more of the following: Surgery, called gastrectomy, removes all or part of the stomach, as well as some of the tissue surrounding the stomach. Lymph nodes near the stomach are also removed and biopsied to check for cancer cells. For stage zero through stage 3 stomach cancer, surgery provides the only real chance for a cure at this time. |
c0ca48f137b71610d5b15ec1a9bf7092 | How is chemotherapy used to treat stomach cancer? | Prior to surgery, chemotherapy -- with or without radiation -- is sometimes used to shrink the tumor or to make an inoperable tumor suitable for surgery (known as neo-adjuvant therapy). Radiation therapy is the use of ionizing X-rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. This is used with chemotherapy before or after surgery and sometimes both. |
7a43a3b01518a7bf12210892e29089e5 | What should I expect from an Upper GI series test for stomach cancer? | These are X-rays of the esophagus (food tube) and stomach, which is called the upper gastrointestinal ( GI) tract. You drink a barium solution, which outlines the stomach on the X-ray, helping the doctor see tumors or other abnormalities. |
17fe9f795769f9b9d373b117c110337a | What are endoscopy and biopsy tests for stomach cancer? | This test examines the esophagus and stomach using a thin, lighted tube called an endoscope, which is passed through the mouth to the stomach. Through the endoscope, the doctor can look directly at the inside of the stomach. If an abnormal area is found, the doctor will remove some tissue to be examined under a microscope (called a biopsy). A biopsy is the only sure way to diagnose cancer. Endoscopy and biopsy are the best methods of identifying stomach cancer. |
f8ea3b96c3795a49edd854b41391e86d | What does an endoscopic ultrasound for stomach cancer show? | This test can determine the depth of invasion of the tumor and evaluate lymph nodes around the cancer. |
f53c709df7293ad9cf55dfeb6e9710b7 | What tests are used to stage stomach cancer? | In order to determine the severity of stomach cancer, other tests such as a bone scan, PET scan, or laparoscopy may be performed. |
adc17cf3036b8d3b582365f94a9c7728 | What signs indicate I need testing for stomach cancer? | Your doctor may identify signs of stomach cancer, such as enlarged lymph nodes or liver, increased fluid in the abdomen (ascites), or bumps (nodules) in or under the skin of the abdomen during a physical exam. These signs typically indicate an advanced cancer. If you complain of vague symptoms such as persistent indigestion, pain, difficulty swallowing, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, your doctor should order tests. |
065e249c4074197a461f3507769de892 | What does the antidiuretic hormone do? | It's made in a part of your brain called the hypothalamus and stored in your pituitary gland. It tells your kidneys to hold on to water, which makes your urine more concentrated. |
da67bd36e349614d44685447e0c0cde9 | What happens if you lose too much water with diabetes insipidus? | When you lose too much water, your electrolyte levels can go up. |
7ed1912e6e9d52529bd8bc75fb178a3a | Why does diabetes insipidus cause clear urine? | When you're thirsty or slightly dehydrated, vasopressin levels rise. Your kidneys reabsorb more water and put out concentrated urine. If you've had plenty to drink, vasopressin levels fall and what comes out is clear and diluted. When your body doesn't make enough vasopressin, the condition is called central diabetes insipidus. If you make enough but your kidneys can't respond to it, you have nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. In either form, the result is the same. Your kidneys can't retain water, so even if you're dehydrated, they'll put out a lot of pale urine. |
dc36a9e819b8e3ee78dd8a6e22e5f9ca | How does diabetes insipidus affect you? | It's made in a part of your brain called the hypothalamus and stored in your pituitary gland. It tells your kidneys to hold on to water, which makes your urine more concentrated. ( Vasopressin is also called antidiuretic hormone, or ADH.) When you're thirsty or slightly dehydrated, vasopressin levels rise. Your kidneys reabsorb more water and put out concentrated urine. If you've had plenty to drink, vasopressin levels fall and what comes out is clear and diluted. When your body doesn't make enough vasopressin, the condition is called central diabetes insipidus. If you make enough but your kidneys can't respond to it, you have nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. In either form, the result is the same. Your kidneys can't retain water, so even if you're dehydrated, they'll put out a lot of pale urine. |
70d48c2cf44203da0883a16c87fc707c | What is acanthosis nigricans? | Other preventive strategies include treating medical problems that are linked to acanthosis nigricans (such as hypothyroidism) and avoiding medications that tend to cause or worsen the condition (like birth control pills). |
e55b2ab3a5b4956b5dc4a7f7ebcd1854 | How is acanthosis nigricans diagnosed? | The condition can be diagnosed by a doctor through a medical history and physical exam. |
0c0cb51bf90db5cb1625745bc8ae781d | What should I do for someone with hypothermia? | Confusion, memory loss, or slurred speech Drop in body temperature below 95 Farenheit Exhaustion or drowsiness Loss of consciousness Numb hands or feet Shallow breathing Shivering In infants, symptoms include: Bright red, cold skin Very low energy level Get the person indoors. Remove wet clothing and dry the person off, if needed. Warm the person's trunk first, not hands and feet. Warming extremities first can cause shock. Warm the person by wrapping him or her in blankets or putting dry clothing on the person. Do not immerse the person in warm water. Rapid warming can cause heart arrhythmia. If using hot water bottles or chemical hot packs, wrap them in cloth; don't apply them directly to the skin. |
07156fb0d626fdc6aa9b7919da767e01 | What are symptoms of hypothermia in adults and children? | Confusion, memory loss, or slurred speech Drop in body temperature below 95 Farenheit Exhaustion or drowsiness Loss of consciousness Numb hands or feet Shallow breathing Shivering In infants, symptoms include: Bright red, cold skin Very low energy level Get the person indoors. |
f5166fc12a74c54fc1b16ffdcab103fa | How can cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) help with treating hypothermia? | Hypothermia causes respiratory rates to plunge, and a pulse might be difficult to detect. For a child, start CPR for children. For an adult, start adult CPR. Continue CPR until the person begins breathing or emergency help arrives. |
5e1e11118a4cea6004080ddc02123b38 | What are symptoms of hypothermia in infants? | Confusion, memory loss, or slurred speech Drop in body temperature below 95 Farenheit Exhaustion or drowsiness Loss of consciousness Numb hands or feet Shallow breathing Shivering In infants, symptoms include: Bright red, cold skin Very low energy level Get the person indoors. |
84dfa7587b071e99ab7c3de22e6cebd0 | What are good aerobic exercises for women over 50? | Walking, jogging, swimming, and dance exercise are good ones to try. Aerobic exercise works the large muscles in your body, benefitting your cardiovascular system -- and your weight. Work up to getting 20 or more minutes per session, 3 or 4 days a week. Make sure you can pass the âtalk test,â which means exercising at a pace that lets you carry on a conversation. |
5895e46b166decc0ba4834fcc2e8b038 | What are the benefits of exercise for women over 50? | Physical activity may help tame some of the symptoms of menopause -- hot flashes, joint pain, and sleep problems. Exercise also lowers your risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis. Plus, it helps control weight and melts belly fat. |
cd17b5fb46e662fe49563ca19cbd5302 | What are good strength training exercises for women over 50? | Lifting hand weights improves your strength and posture, maintains bone strength, reduces the risk of lower back injury, and also helps you tone. Start with a hand weight that you can comfortably handle for eight repetitions. Gradually add more reps until you can complete 12. |
c199b1043beacb363fb066e5e649fd61 | Should I eat whole grains if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | But more work needs to be done to figure out just how much it helps. Whole Grains When you eat more whole grains instead of processed ones (think brown rice instead of white), you may lower CRP levels. Whole wheat pasta and breads also have , an antioxidant. Some people with rheumatoid arthritis have lower levels of selenium in their blood. Continue Reading Below Another advantage of eating whole grains is that their fiber fills you up, which makes it easier to manage your appetite. That can help you stay at a healthy weight so you don't have extra pressure on your joints. |
fe727eaa95a940f8f5afa212be1b9a3e | What type of olive oil should I buy if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Extra-virgin olive oil comes from the first pressing of the olive and has the highest content of good-for-you nutrients. |
43b5e8f1e50269a2ab166bf0af295963 | Should I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Cherries Chemicals called anthocyanins are powerful antioxidants that help hold down inflammation. They also give cherries their bright color. You can find them in other purple and red fruits, like raspberries and blueberries. |
e2ba49841811f4e215c2b9f34360b42b | How often should you eat fish to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) inflammation? | Try to eat it twice a week. Nuts Don't like fish? Walnuts, canola oil, and soybeans are rich in a different type of omega-3 fatty acid. Or ask your doctor about supplements. |
da9b874b6a669ecde42fefe1b144b560 | Is olive oil important to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | Olive Oil A natural chemical in olive oil stops the production of the chemicals that cause inflammation. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) like and lower inflammation by curbing the production of these same chemicals. |
06881f9a20329d0ecd7219782b4c61d9 | How can you fight rheumatoid arthritis (RA) inflammation? | People with rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) know all too well the inflammation and pain that come with the disease. Although there's no " RA diet" that treats the condition, some foods can lower inflammation in your body. And because they're good for you, these foods -- including fruits and vegetables, whole grains, olive oil, and fish -- may help you feel better overall. |
180cc9b3bfaee8dadfc9ac21337dd028 | How can fish help treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) inflammation? | Some fats lower inflammation, especially ones called omega-3 fatty acids. They also cut down on âbadâ LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. High levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides (fats in the blood) put you at risk for heart disease. Since RA makes heart disease more likely, you want to take every opportunity to keep your heart healthy. |
87745aecd3102a1262bbf110747d3147 | What types of fish are effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis? | Fish Salmon, herring, sardines, and anchovies are great sources of omega-3s. Salmon has the most, with up to 2 grams per 3-ounce serving. Don't overcook it, because that can destroy more than half of the omega-3s. Bake or grill fish instead of frying it to preserve healthful fat. |
b21846e5f272b32e37dff63b321fbe88 | Is there a specific diet I should follow if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | People with rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) know all too well the inflammation and pain that come with the disease. Although there's no " RA diet" that treats the condition, some foods can lower inflammation in your body. And because they're good for you, these foods -- including fruits and vegetables, whole grains, olive oil, and fish -- may help you feel better overall. |
d5f911bbf887577ee8a2aa1db0aa7ea6 | What conditions can make bladder suspension surgery less effective? | How successful the surgery is for you depends on: Activities after surgery How long you have had stress incontinence Other surgeries and medical conditions you may have Your age Your weight The following can make bladder suspension surgery less effective: A chronic cough Low estrogen levels Obesity Older age Diabetes Poor nutrition Radiation therapy Strenuous activity Reasons the surgery may not work may include: You have a different type of incontinence (such as urge incontinence) Problems with healing Obesity The surgical technique used How fast you recover depends on the specific procedure. |
4e7f037f0820636fbfd7a858c79e5aab | When would my doctor recommend bladder suspension surgery? | Your doctor may recommend bladder suspension surgery if you have moderate to severe stress incontinence that does not get better with non-invasive treatments such as Kegel exercises, medications, and electrical stimulation. For example, bladder suspension surgery may be an option if you develop stress incontinence because of: Childbirth Menopause Problems with the muscles in the bladder and urethra (the tube that carries urine from the body) Surgery Before considering bladder suspension surgery, make sure your symptoms are actually brought on by stress incontinence. |
7a6c9d067c46e5f70d34bae7b92c34c2 | How long is recovery from bladder suspension surgery? | How successful the surgery is for you depends on: Activities after surgery How long you have had stress incontinence Other surgeries and medical conditions you may have Your age Your weight The following can make bladder suspension surgery less effective: A chronic cough Low estrogen levels Obesity Older age Diabetes Poor nutrition Radiation therapy Strenuous activity Reasons the surgery may not work may include: You have a different type of incontinence (such as urge incontinence) Problems with healing Obesity The surgical technique used How fast you recover depends on the specific procedure. Open retropubic suspension surgery is done under general anesthesia, and requires a hospital stay. The surgery itself takes about one hour, but discomfort can last 6-8 weeks. Some sling procedures may be done under local anesthesia in an outpatient clinic. In general, recovery times are longer for procedures done through the abdomen, and shorter for those done through the vagina or via laparoscopic incisions. |
1bb0625a7419da250acdb779a2e43839 | What complications can happen after sling surgery? | Other complications associated with retropubic suspension surgery are rare but may include: Abscess Bladder spasms Bleeding Blood clots Injury to the bladder, urethra, and other urinary tract structures Infection (catheter-related infections are the most common) Overactive bladder Reactions to anesthesia Vaginal prolapse Complications associated with sling surgery may include: Injury to the bladder, urethra, and other urinary tract structures Infection (catheter-related infections are the most common) Man-made sling material may wear away, leading to infection or reduced effectiveness Reactions to anesthesia Overactive bladder Trouble urinating after the procedure Painful intercourse Pelvic or groin pain Bladder suspension surgery works well to treat stress incontinence in most cases. |
3b3018f832a9d50d4a67ab8499858614 | How does bladder suspension surgery help prevent stress incontinence? | Bladder suspension (or bladder neck suspension) surgery is a procedure that can be used to treat urine leakage that occurs when a person sneezes, laughs, or coughs -- a condition called stress incontinence. Childbirth, as well as hormonal changes that come with menopause, can cause a woman to lose muscle tone along the pelvic floor. That can lead to stress incontinence. |
f1b2074ccad0abf2b347f9bd06e0ebc8 | What is sling surgery for bladder suspension? | Sling surgery uses a piece of body tissue, called fascia, or a man-made material to create a sling or hammock-like structure that cradles the sagging bladder neck. This supports the bladder neck and urethra. You can use your own tissue for the surgery (if so, it is removed from your abdominal wall) or donated tissue. |
4c2019c62f12e83bf8778de30d731b3a | What is open retropubic suspension surgery for bladder suspension? | Bladder suspension surgical techniques include: Open retropubic suspension surgery Laparoscopic retropubic suspension surgery Needle bladder neck suspension surgery Open retropubic suspension surgery involves pulling up the bladder neck and sewing it to the surrounding bone or tissue with sutures. It is a form of abdominal surgery. The surgeon makes an incision in the belly area a few inches below the belly button and locates the bladder and urethra, the tube through which urine flows out of the body. The procedure improves symptoms of stress incontinence that result from sagging of the bladder neck or urethra. |
a1cfa54cebaddbb43c32bce2cf19a21e | How will my doctor decide which bladder suspension surgery is best for me? | You and your doctor will discuss which procedure is best for you. Your doctor will consider the following factors when choosing your procedure: Other health conditions you may have, the anatomy of your urinary tract and surrounding structures, and the surgeon's experience. Open retropubic suspension surgery and sling surgery require a hospital stay. The insertion of mesh slings to support the urethra can be done as an outpatient procedure. |
a3e3d96a4fc9257cb2f4f2c561b8ad83 | What are the reasons why bladder suspension surgery may not work? | How successful the surgery is for you depends on: Activities after surgery How long you have had stress incontinence Other surgeries and medical conditions you may have Your age Your weight The following can make bladder suspension surgery less effective: A chronic cough Low estrogen levels Obesity Older age Diabetes Poor nutrition Radiation therapy Strenuous activity Reasons the surgery may not work may include: You have a different type of incontinence (such as urge incontinence) Problems with healing Obesity The surgical technique used How fast you recover depends on the specific procedure. |
23fef2d02de24ca8ec3a057cee69bcaa | When is bladder suspension surgery not a good idea? | For example, bladder suspension surgery may be an option if you develop stress incontinence because of: Childbirth Menopause Problems with the muscles in the bladder and urethra (the tube that carries urine from the body) Surgery Before considering bladder suspension surgery, make sure your symptoms are actually brought on by stress incontinence. If need be, seek a second opinion. Bladder suspension surgery only helps treat stress incontinence. It is not helpful for other forms of incontinence. The No. 1 reason surgery fails is an incorrect diagnosis. |
90fbde1e6ed59a15a55189478a5de2ff | What is recovery like after a cornea transplant surgery? | Afterward, you'll probably wear an eye patch for at least a day, maybe 4, until the top layer of your cornea heals. Your eye will most likely be red and sensitive to light. It might hurt or feel sore for a few days, but some people don't feel any discomfort. |
6952c69982852de9e1bcf0929f17001f | What happens in a full thickness corneal transplant? | If the doctor does a penetrating keratoplasty ( PK), all the layers of your cornea get replaced. The surgeon sews the new cornea onto your eye with stitches thinner than hair. |
57d6c62247935d47ee3559a740dca000 | What should you know about a partial thickness corneal transplant? | People with keratoconus or a corneal scar that hasn't affected the inner layers may have this done. The healing time with this procedure is shorter than a full thickness transplant. Because your eye itself isn't opened up, it's unlikely the lens and iris could be damaged, and there's less chance of an infection inside your eye. |
71675fd3fcd3144492b36ac818cc227c | How do you know if you need a cornea transplant? | The light rays that pass through a damaged cornea can get distorted and change your vision. A corneal transplant corrects several eye problems, including: Cornea scarring because of an injury or an infection Corneal ulcers or "sores" from an infection A medical condition that makes your cornea bulge out (keratoconus) Thinning, clouding, or swelling of the cornea Inherited eye diseases, such as Fuchs' dystrophy and others Problems caused by an earlier eye operation Your doctor will let you know which specific procedure is best for your condition. |
088cb570ea275a68b61ef7b086476954 | What is a corneal transplant surgery like? | Before your operation, your doctor will probably do an exam and some lab tests to check that you're in good general health. You may have to stop taking certain medicines, such as aspirin, a couple of weeks before the procedure. Usually, you'll have to use antibiotic drops in your eye the day before your transplant to help prevent an infection. Most of the time, these surgeries are done as outpatient procedures under local anesthesia. This means you'll be awake but woozy, the area is numb, and you'll be able to go home the same day. Your doctor will do the entire surgery while looking through a microscope. It typically takes 30 minutes to an hour. |
496cc687600aa9a574dbbcba077a1326 | What other things can happen after cornea transplant surgery? | Other things that could happen include: Infection Bleeding Higher pressure in the eye (called glaucoma) Clouding of the eye's lens (called cataracts) Swelling of the cornea A detached retina, when the back inside surface of your eye pulls away from its normal position Most people who have a cornea transplant get at least part of their vision restored, but each situation is different. |
c17127a92ddefb713f3e75935bbc5d39 | What happens in a partial thickness corneal transplant? | During deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty ( DALK), the surgeon injects air to lift off and separate the thin outside and thick middle layers of your cornea, then removes and replaces only those. |
f029460ca8cfc1479fc9340909d4fd9b | What happens during an endothelial keratoplasty? | Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty ( DSEK or DSAEK) is the most common type of endothelial keratoplasty. The surgeon removes the endothelium -- a mere one cell thick -- and the Descemet membrane just above it. Then he replaces them with a donated endothelium and Descemet membrane still attached to the stroma (the cornea's thick middle layer) to help him handle the new tissue without damaging it. Another variation, Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty ( DMEK), transplants just the endothelium and Descemet membrane -- no supporting stroma. The donor tissue is very thin and fragile, so it's harder to work with, but healing from this procedure is usually quicker. |
ef6b3951c9a57aa8b5ed71cb7e469f22 | What eye problems can a corneal transplant treat? | The light rays that pass through a damaged cornea can get distorted and change your vision. A corneal transplant corrects several eye problems, including: Cornea scarring because of an injury or an infection Corneal ulcers or "sores" from an infection A medical condition that makes your cornea bulge out (keratoconus) Thinning, clouding, or swelling of the cornea Inherited eye diseases, such as Fuchs' dystrophy and others Problems caused by an earlier eye operation Your doctor will let you know which specific procedure is best for your condition. |
5ded51f4dc7967edde4ca356172b9e7c | What complications can happen from a cornea transplant surgery? | A corneal transplant is considered a fairly safe procedure, but it is surgery, so there are risks. In about 1 out of every 10 transplants, the body's immune system attacks the donated tissue. This is called rejection. It can be reversed with eye drops most of the time. Because so little donor tissue is used for DSEK and especially DMEK, there's a much lower risk of rejection with these procedures. Other things that could happen include: Infection Bleeding Higher pressure in the eye (called glaucoma) Clouding of the eye's lens (called cataracts) Swelling of the cornea A detached retina, when the back inside surface of your eye pulls away from its normal position Most people who have a cornea transplant get at least part of their vision restored, but each situation is different. |
96b1b0b6be475ac0adfbc658a2636903 | How is a cornea transplant done? | Most of the time, these surgeries are done as outpatient procedures under local anesthesia. This means you'll be awake but woozy, the area is numb, and you'll be able to go home the same day. Your doctor will do the entire surgery while looking through a microscope. It typically takes 30 minutes to an hour. |
5682d97e4254a8044c30a0555ea30603 | When is a full thickness corneal transplant needed? | You might need this procedure if you have a severe cornea injury or bad bulging and scarring. It has the longest healing time. |
a93cf2e3bc2c77d37fe5fa54a43f8f90 | Is a cornea transplant safe? | A corneal transplant is considered a fairly safe procedure, but it is surgery, so there are risks. In about 1 out of every 10 transplants, the body's immune system attacks the donated tissue. This is called rejection. It can be reversed with eye drops most of the time. Because so little donor tissue is used for DSEK and especially DMEK, there's a much lower risk of rejection with these procedures. |
4eee3085cba615949e905cb9e74021ca | Can guggulipid help lower cholesterol? | Guggulipid: Guggulipid is the gum resin of the mukul myrrh tree. It has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, which originated in India more than 2,000 years ago. In clinical studies done in India, guggulipid significantly reduced blood levels of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. But most of these studies do not meet the criteria for scientific validity. In addition, the enthusiasm for using guggulipid as a cholesterol-lowering herbal agent diminished after the publication of negative results from a clinical trial in the U. S. Further research is necessary to determine the safety and effectiveness of this herb. |
0ffec2556a06a78fe83cf27f1a0d5b55 | Does combining dietary approaches help lower cholesterol more? | You can replace foods high in saturated fats with nuts and they are a good source of fiber. Soybeans: Substituting soybeans or soy protein for other proteins have been shown to prevent coronary heart disease by lowering LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. |
7068463623cc4e94be3eb57f13bf880d | Can soybeans help lower cholesterol? | Soybeans: Substituting soybeans or soy protein for other proteins have been shown to prevent coronary heart disease by lowering LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Soy protein is present in tofu, tempeh, soy milk, soy yogurt, edamame, soy nuts, and many other food products made from soybeans. |
3913287600f87cd32e165733874040ed | Are there dietary approaches to lowering cholesterol? | Increased consumption of dietary fiber, soy foods, omega-3 fatty acids, and plant compounds similar to cholesterol (plant stanols and sterols) can significantly reduce LDL cholesterol, or bad cholesterol. |
36f7df158231a48c35f0ac40a69d48d5 | Should I avoid trans fats to lower cholesterol? | Avoid Trans Fats Avoid partially hydrogenated and hydrogenated vegetable oils. These man-made oils are sources of trans fatty acids known to increase LDL cholesterol. They lower heart-protecting HDL (good) cholesterol and increase the inflammatory response in the body. You can now find trans fats listed on the Nutrition Facts panel of packaged foods. Minimize consumption of trans fatty acid-containing food. |
af3292e867bb6ddcd7ac95134fe0ecd1 | Can phytosterols help lower cholesterol? | Phytosterols: Phytosterols (plant sterol and stanol esters) are compounds found in small amounts in foods such as whole grains as well as in many vegetables, fruits, and vegetable oils. They decrease LDL cholesterol, mostly by interfering with the intestinal absorption of cholesterol. Phytosterols can be found in spreads (like the cholesterol-lowering margarines Benecol, Promise, Smart Balance, and Take Control), dressings for salads, and dietary supplements. Additional phytosterol-fortified foods include Minute Maid Heart Wise orange juice, Nature Valley Healthy Heart chewy granola bars, Coco Via chocolates, Rice Dream Heartwise rice drink, and Lifetime low-fat cheese. |
04ca35d31d405eaa5feca6a31aa00d73 | Can nuts help lower cholesterol? | Nuts: Many nuts such as almonds, walnuts, pecans, and pistachios can reduce cholesterol. According to the FDA, eating a handful (1.5 ounces ) of walnuts daily can reduce the risk of heart disease. You can replace foods high in saturated fats with nuts and they are a good source of fiber. |
f952a31831ac2c389296f1d1568066db | Can garlic help lower cholesterol? | Some of the herbal and nutritional supplements that may help lower cholesterol include: Garlic: According to some studies, garlic may decrease blood levels of total cholesterol by a few percentage points, but only in the short term. Other studies, however, suggest that it may not be as beneficial as once thought. Garlic may prolong bleeding and blood clotting time, so garlic and garlic supplements should not be taken prior to surgery or with blood-thinning drugs such as Coumadin. |
35b044e3e0f3c7cc55eac0da4c262e9a | Can dietary fiber help lower cholesterol? | Fiber: Only plant foods (vegetables, fruits, legumes, unrefined grains) contain dietary fiber. The soluble fiber found in foods such as oat bran, barley, psyllium seeds, flax seed meal, apples, citrus fruits, lentils and beans are particularly effective in lowering total and LDL cholesterol. |
85a606cbe3f794ee7be75bb846d37f8f | Can policosanol help lower cholesterol? | Policosanol: Produced from sugar cane, policosanol was found to be effective in lowering LDL cholesterol in several studies. Most policosanol supplements found in the U. S., including the reformulated Cholestin, contain policosanol extracted from beeswax and not the sugar cane policosanol. There is no evidence that policosanol extracted from beeswax can lower cholesterol. Additional studies on sugar cane policosanol are needed to determine its effectiveness and safety in lowering cholesterol. |
09910e0ac272cbae92b3647682a48805 | Can turf toe be prevented? | One way to prevent turf toe is to wear shoes with better support to help keep the toe joint from excessive bending and force with pushing off. You may also want to consider using specially designed inserts that your doctor or physical therapist can prescribe for you. A physical therapist or a specialist in sports medicine can also work with you on correcting any problems in your gait that can lead to injury and on developing training techniques to help reduce the chance of injury. |
dbcba318fc22c186069e47c858ebdd50 | How is turf toe diagnosed? | To diagnose turf toe, the doctor will ask you to explain as much as you can about how you injured your foot and may ask you about your occupation, your participation in sports, the type of shoes you wear, and your history of foot problems. The doctor will then examine your foot, noting the pattern and location of any swelling and comparing the injured foot to the uninjured one. The doctor will likely ask for an X-ray to rule out any other damage or fracture. In certain circumstances, the doctor may ask for other imaging tests such as a bone scan, CT scan, or MRI. The diagnosis will then be made based on the results of the physical examination and imaging tests. |
af8e826a3c7e5af94547a85387e7a71b | Are tantrums related to type 1 diabetes? | Temper tantrums are common in toddlers. Always check your child's levels to make sure low blood sugar isn't what's causing him to act out. |
22e21a220ebc3296ee749b5340ade72f | What should I expect when my school-age child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes? | School- Aged Kids: If a school-age kid is just being diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, it's normal for him to feel anxious and even depressed for a few weeks or months. Allow him time to come to terms with it, and help him get used to the new routine. |
4232caa54578767ca47994da4d8b3834 | How can I manage my child's type 1 diabetes? | Infancy: If your child is diagnosed at this young of an age, you'll need the help of a primary care doctor, a dietitian, and a pediatric endocrinologist to help you manage it. They can give you feeding tips and teach you how to inject insulin and monitor blood glucose levels. |
fc7c168c5baf20d727330d54f5fdb835 | How can I manage my infant's type 1 diabetes? | Infancy: If your child is diagnosed at this young of an age, you'll need the help of a primary care doctor, a dietitian, and a pediatric endocrinologist to help you manage it. They can give you feeding tips and teach you how to inject insulin and monitor blood glucose levels. |
98e420d63ad948f4dfc69277304d6e5e | How can I know if my baby with type 1 diabetes has low blood sugar? | Since babies aren't able to tell you how they're feeling, you'll need to be extra aware of the signs of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). In infants, the early signs may include: crankiness, sleepiness, poor feeding, a more high-pitched cry than usual, and low body temperature. |
82ed27a4e3759e5461b6e2cfd7a3bcf8 | Does my baby with type 1 diabetes need to wear an ID bracelet? | Everyone, even infants, with type 1 diabetes should wear an ID bracelet that lets people know about their condition. |
612764f165739c57f4c9a3c42cf8f04d | When can my child with type 1 diabetes check their own blood glucose levels? | When the mood is right, you can begin teaching your child to care for his condition. As early as age 3, some kids are ready to start checking their own blood glucose levels. Some may even be able to help count carbohydrates at meals. |
d49577ff424cb269b809719e51d5218e | How can I best react to my child's type 1 diabetes? | But by showing your child confidence, you'll help him feel that his condition can be controlled. You don't want your child to feel diabetes makes him weak or limits him. |
213fd5a0b951e1b225c4c732aaa8b188 | How is prostate cancer growth measured? | When your doctor diagnoses you with advanced prostate cancer, they'll use several tests to plan your treatment. A biopsy (when the doctor takes a small piece of tissue to test in a lab) and a Gleason score can check for cancer and help see how fast-growing your cancer is. |
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