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Why should someone get a Gleason score?
Your doctor will use your score along with the results of your PSA blood test and digital rectal exam to see how advanced your prostate cancer is and to suggest treatment.
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What causes the early symptoms of lung cancer?
When signs of the disease start to appear, they can include: Chronic, hacking, raspy coughing, sometimes with mucus that has blood in it Changes in a cough that you've had for a long time Respiratory infections that keep coming back, including bronchitis or pneumonia Shortness of breath that gets worse Wheezing Lasting chest pain Hoarseness Swelling of the neck and face Pain and weakness in the shoulder, arm, or hand Fatigue, weakness, loss of weight and appetite, fever that comes and goes, severe headaches, and body pain Trouble swallowing These problems usually happen because of blocked breathing passages or because the cancer has spread farther into the lung, nearby areas, or other parts of the body.
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What are the early symptoms of lung cancer?
Lung cancer usually has no symptoms in its early stages. When signs of the disease start to appear, they can include: Chronic, hacking, raspy coughing, sometimes with mucus that has blood in it Changes in a cough that you've had for a long time Respiratory infections that keep coming back, including bronchitis or pneumonia Shortness of breath that gets worse Wheezing Lasting chest pain Hoarseness Swelling of the neck and face Pain and weakness in the shoulder, arm, or hand Fatigue, weakness, loss of weight and appetite, fever that comes and goes, severe headaches, and body pain Trouble swallowing These problems usually happen because of blocked breathing passages or because the cancer has spread farther into the lung, nearby areas, or other parts of the body.
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When should I call my doctor for my symptoms of lung cancer?
You get any symptoms listed that suggest lung disease, like those listed above, especially an ongoing cough, blood-streaked mucus, wheezing, hoarseness, or a lung infection that keeps coming back. You'll get a thorough checkup, and you may also get X-rays or other tests.
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What are the signs of lung cancer?
Lung cancer usually has no symptoms in its early stages. When signs of the disease start to appear, they can include: Chronic, hacking, raspy coughing, sometimes with mucus that has blood in it Changes in a cough that you've had for a long time Respiratory infections that keep coming back, including bronchitis or pneumonia Shortness of breath that gets worse Wheezing Lasting chest pain Hoarseness Swelling of the neck and face Pain and weakness in the shoulder, arm, or hand Fatigue, weakness, loss of weight and appetite, fever that comes and goes, severe headaches, and body pain Trouble swallowing These problems usually happen because of blocked breathing passages or because the cancer has spread farther into the lung, nearby areas, or other parts of the body.
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What can you do to avoid triggers that cause migraines?
When you're away from home -- traveling, at a big event, or even at work -- it can be easy to miss meals. Your sleep pattern may change. You may just not get enough rest. Stress and spreading yourself too thin can bring on attacks in many people. Make an extra effort to eat well, sleep well, and manage stress wherever you are. It can help to know some ways to relax, like deep breathing or relaxing your muscles. Be sure to drink plenty of water, too. Sometimes, if you're at the gym, on vacation, or running errands, it can be easy to forget to drink up. But dehydration can start a migraine.
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What are unavoidable triggers of migraines?
There are other things you can't avoid, like: Weather changes Bright lights Strong smells Motion sickness Still, if you know your triggers, you can be prepared for them.
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How do you diagnose nerve pain?
Because so many conditions can trigger nerve pain, your doctor might need to run a number of lab tests. You'll also need a thorough neurological exam, and possibly other tests -- like CT scans, MRIs, and nerve conduction studies and electromyographies.
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What are symptoms of nerve pain?
Symptoms of nerve damage can vary from person to person. Sometimes, the nerves become hypersensitive. Something that normally feels painless -- a breeze on your arm, the sensation of a bed sheet on your body -- becomes painful. Damage to the sensory nerves doesn't only cause pain.
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How does electrical stimulation treat nerve pain?
A number of treatments use electrical impulses to block the pain messages sent by damaged nerves. These include TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (r TMS.) Both are noninvasive and painless. Some other electrical stimulation approaches are more complex and require surgery.
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What is nerve pain?
!s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Nerve pain can be a symptom of many different conditions, including cancer, HIV, diabetes, and shingles. For some, nerve pain is frustrating; for others, nerve pain is devastating and life-changing. Whether it feels like burning, pinpricks, or sudden shocks of electricity, nerve pain can disrupt your life at home and at work.
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What can happen with extreme nerve pain?
It can also result in: Numbness Tingling Pricking Loss of reflexes In extreme cases, nerve damage can cause paralysis and affect things like digestion and breathing.
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How long does it take for birth control pills to work?
I just started taking the birth control pill. Can I can stop using contraception? It can take time for the hormones in the pill to work.
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If I don't have a condom, can I use plastic wrap or a balloon?
Plastic wrap, balloons, and other materials don't work. They don't fit and can fall off. They also break easily. Condoms are designed to stay on during sex, and they've been tested to make sure they work.
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Can a woman get pregnant the first time she has sex?
Can I get pregnant if it's my first time having sex?
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How does nerve injury cause foot drop?
The peroneal nerve is a branch of the sciatic nerve that wraps from the back of the knee to the front of the shin. Because it sits very close to the surface, it may be damaged easily. An injury to the peroneal nerve may also be associated with pain or numbness along the shin or the top of the foot. Some common ways the peroneal nerve is damaged or compressed include: sports injuries diabetes hip or knee replacement surgery spending long hours sitting cross-legged or squatting childbirth time spent in a leg cast Injury to the nerve roots in the spine may also cause foot drop.
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What is foot drop?
This causes the toes to drag along the ground while walking. To avoid dragging the toes, people with foot drop may lift their knee higher than normal. Or they may swing their leg in a wide arc. Foot drop can happen to one foot or both feet at the same time. It can strike at any age.
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What causes foot drop?
Foot drop is a symptom of an underlying problem, rather than a disease itself. It can be temporary or permanent. Causes of foot drop include: nerve injury brain or spinal disorders muscle disorders Here's some more detail on these causes: Nerve injury.
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What neurological conditions can cause foot drop?
These include: stroke multiple sclerosis ( MS) cerebral palsy Charcot- Marie- Tooth disease Muscle disorders.
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What muscle problems can cause foot drop?
These include: muscular dystrophy amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( Lou Gehrig's disease) polio Treatment for foot drop will depend on the cause.
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What is Sever’s disease?
In the case of Sever's (or Sever) disease, though, your child's growth spurt can lead to serious pain. It's not actually a disease but a heel injury.
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How can sever's disease be prevented?
Have your child: Wear supportive, shock-absorbing shoes. Stretch her calves, heels, and hamstrings. Not overdo it. Warn against over-training, and suggest plenty of rest, especially if she begins to feel pain in her heel. Try to avoid lots of running and pounding on hard surfaces. If she's overweight, help her lose those extra pounds, which can increase pressure on her heels.
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How is sever's disease treated?
Symptoms typically go away after a few months. The best treatment is simply rest. Your child will need to stop or cut down on sports until the pain gets better. When she's well enough to return to her sport, have her build up her playing time gradually. Your doctor may also recommend: Ice packs or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen, to relieve the pain Supportive shoes and inserts that reduce stress on the heel bone.
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Are eye problems associated with Graves' disease?
Some degree of eye complaints occur in 25%-50% of those that develop Graves' disease but most can be managed with the home remedies discussed below. Surgery is rare and reserved for those with severe symptoms. Graves' disease patients with eye problems can find temporary relief from the redness, swelling, and pain through a number of drugs, including prednisone, methylprednisolone, and dexamethasone. However, these medications should not be used for long periods of time, as they can lead to bone loss, muscle weakness, and weight gain. Vision problems and severe cases of eye protrusion can often be corrected through radiation therapy and surgery. A person who has Graves' disease should also see an eye doctor. Make sure to ask your doctor about any possible complications before undergoing surgery.
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How likely is it to develop hypothyroidism if you have Graves' disease?
Because many conventional remedies severely limit the thyroid's ability to manufacture thyroid hormone, they increase the chances that you will develop hypothyroidism, a potentially serious condition marked by insufficient thyroid hormone production. Therefore, if you have undergone any treatments for Graves' disease, you must continue to see your doctor for periodic checkups to make sure the problem has not been overcorrected, causing your thyroid hormone levels to drop too low.
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What do the two most frequently used treatments for Graves' disease involve?
The two most frequently used treatments involve disabling the thyroid's ability to produce hormones.
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How do antithyroid drugs work for Graves' disease?
Antithyroid drugs such as propylthiouracil and methimazole ( Tapazole), which interfere with thyroid hormone production, can be used to treat Graves' disease. After you begin treatment, it may take several months for hyperthyroid symptoms to subside. This is because the thyroid has already generated and stored enough hormone to keep it circulating at elevated levels. Once the stores are drained, hormone production should drop to its normal level. Although your disease may seem to go away entirely, you might still need drug therapy to keep your thyroid operating properly. Even if your case of Graves' disease does go into remission and your doctor says it's safe to stop taking medication, you will need to be evaluated every year or so to make sure hyperthyroidism has not returned since relapse is common.
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Will you have to take thyroid replacement medication for the rest of your life after taking radioactive iodine for Graves' disease?
If this occurs, you will have to take thyroid replacement medication for the rest of your life. Although radioactive iodine treatments are generally safe, they cannot be given to pregnant women because the chemical may destroy the thyroid gland in the fetus. Therefore, you must make sure that you are not pregnant before you take radioactive iodine for Graves' disease.
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Can pregnant women take radioactive iodine treatments for Graves' disease?
Although radioactive iodine treatments are generally safe, they cannot be given to pregnant women because the chemical may destroy the thyroid gland in the fetus. Therefore, you must make sure that you are not pregnant before you take radioactive iodine for Graves' disease. It is best to let several months pass after your last dose of radioactive iodine before becoming pregnant; confirm the length of time you should wait with your doctor. Except during these periods following the treatment, radioactive iodine poses no health risks for women who want to become pregnant, and it will not affect the fertility of either women or men.
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What are home remedies for Graves' disease?
Home Remedies for Graves' Disease If your lids cannot close completely over your eyes, use eye patches at night. This will help keep eyes from drying out. Use over-the-counter or prescription artificial tears to moisten eyes whenever they feel dry. If your eyes are red and swollen in the morning, sleep with your head elevated. Wear tinted glasses to protect the eyes from bright light, sunlight, and wind.
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Who should not get an Intacs procedure for Keratoconus?
Possible adverse events that may occur after an Intacs procedure include the following: Eye infection Problems with night vision Seeing "halos" or glare around lights Blurry or fluctuating vision Those who should not undergo an Intacs procedure include: Pregnant women People who have other eye health problems that may cause future problems People taking certain medications that may impair healing of the eye
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How are Intacs for keratoconus used?
Intacs are very small clear plastic arcs that are designed to be inserted into the substance of the cornea in people who have keratoconus and who can no longer see properly with glasses or contact lenses. Intacs were approved by the FDA for treatment as an alternative to corneal transplant, which used to be a standard treatment for keratoconus prior to Intacs and cross-linking.
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What are the potential risks of the Intacs procedure for keratoconus?
Possible adverse events that may occur after an Intacs procedure include the following: Eye infection Problems with night vision Seeing "halos" or glare around lights Blurry or fluctuating vision Those who should not undergo an Intacs procedure include: Pregnant women People who have other eye health problems that may cause future problems People taking certain medications that may impair healing of the eye
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How soon can you go home after a laminectomy?
Here's what will happen in the hospital or surgical center after the laminectomy: You'll be transported to a "post-op" area for observation and continued monitoring of your vital signs. Most people are awake but groggy for several hours after a laminectomy. Although some people go home the same day, most are admitted to the hospital for at least one day.
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What are the warning signs of infection after getting a spinal fusion?
Tell your doctor right away if you have: A lot of swelling, redness or drainage by your wound Fever over 100 degrees F Increased pain Shaking chills After surgery, you'll be in the hospital for several days.
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What kinds of back problems can be treated with spinal fusion?
Spinal fusion might help you feel better if your back pain is caused by: Degenerative disk disease (the space between disks narrows; sometimes they rub together spaces) Fracture (broken spinal bone) Scoliosis -- your spine curves abnormally to one side Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal) Spondylolisthesis (forward shifting of a spinal disk) Tumors or spine infection The week before your surgery, you may have some blood tests and spinal X-rays if you haven't had any recently.
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How long does it take to fully recover from spinal fusion?
It could take 6 months to a year for your back to fully heal. You need to stick with physical therapy after you leave the hospital. Your doctor will tell you how often you need to go. To protect your back as you get better, follow these tips for the first 6 months: Avoid twisting, bending, and heavy lifting -- nothing more than a gallon of milk!
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What are the triggers for cluster headaches?
When you're in the middle of a cluster period, any of these can bring on a headache: Cigarette smoke Alcohol Strong smells You have several options when it comes to treating these headaches: Medications Acute attack treatments: These help when the headache hits.
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How is stuttering treated?
Experts agree that if your child is over age 3 and has been stuttering for three to six months, you should probably seek a speech evaluation. That's because your stuttering child may have more than a temporary developmental problem. Find a speech therapist who specializes in stuttering. The therapist can help you decide whether or not your child needs intervention. Most children with prolonged stuttering can benefit from speech therapy. In some cases, the problem is completely eliminated; in other cases, it gets much better. Whatever the final outcome, speech therapy should boost your child's confidence as he or she learns to manage stuttering and improve speaking skills.
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What organizations are available to help treat multiple sclerosis?
116 Hackensack, NJ 07601 (201) 487-1050www.mscare.org Multiple Sclerosis Foundation 6520 North Andrews Ave Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309-2132 (954) 776-6805 https://msfocus.org National Multiple Sclerosis Society 733 Third Avenue New York, NY 10017 (800) FIGHT MS (1-800-344-4867)www.nationalmssociety.org Multiple Sclerosis Association of America 375 Kings Highway North Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 (800) LEARN- MS (1-800-532-7667)www.msaa.com Multiple Sclerosis International Federation 3rd Floor Skyline House 200 Union Street London SE1 0 LX +44 (0)20 7620 1911 E-mail: [email protected]www.msif.org Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada 250 Bloor St. East, Suite 820 Toronto, Ontario M4 W 3 P9, Canada (800) 268-7582 E-mail: [email protected]http://www.mssociety.ca/ American Academy of Neurology 201 Chicago Ave. South Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415 (800) 879-1960 E-mail: [email protected]www.aan.com National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke NIH Neurological Institute Attn: NINDS P. O.
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What are resources for people with disabilities and special needs?
Avonex.com Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. - Copaxone MS Watch: www.mswatch.com Shared Solutions (800) 887-8100www.copaxone.com Serono - Rebif (877) 447-3243http://www.rebif.com/ American Association of People with Disabilities 2013 H Street, NW, 5th floor Washington, DC 20006 (800) 840-8844 TTY: (202) 457-0046 www.aapd.com/ American Disability Association Member Services 815 First Avenue Suite 280 Seattle, WA 98104 www.adanet.org E-mail: [email protected] dis ABILITY Information and Resources www.makoa.org/ Disabled Peoples' International www.dpi.org/ National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine NCCAM Clearinghouse P. O.
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What complementary medicine centers are available to treat multiple sclerosis?
Box 7923 Gaithersburg, Maryland 20898 1-888-644-6226 or (301) 519-3153 Fax: 1-866-464-3616 ( Toll- Free) E-mail: [email protected]http://nccam.nih.gov/
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What pharmaceutical companies can help treat multiple sclerosis?
Box 5801 Bethesda, MD 20824 (800) 352-9424http://www.ninds.nih.gov Berlex - Betaseron MS Pathways (800) 788-1467www.betaseron.com/ Biogen - Avonex MS Active Source (800) 456-2255www.abovems.comwww. Avonex.com Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. - Copaxone MS Watch: www.mswatch.com Shared Solutions (800) 887-8100www.copaxone.com Serono - Rebif (877) 447-3243http://www.rebif.com/ American Association of People with Disabilities 2013 H Street, NW, 5th floor Washington, DC 20006 (800) 840-8844 TTY: (202) 457-0046 www.aapd.com/ American Disability Association Member Services 815 First Avenue Suite 280 Seattle, WA 98104 www.adanet.org E-mail: [email protected] dis ABILITY Information and Resources www.makoa.org/ Disabled Peoples' International www.dpi.org/ National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine NCCAM Clearinghouse P. O.
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What medical centers are available to treat multiple sclerosis?
The Multiple Sclerosis Learning Center at the Mellen Center The Cleveland Clinic Foundation 9500 Euclid Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44199www.clevelandclinic.org (866) 588-2264 or (800) CCF- CARE (1-800-223-2273) Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers 3 University Plaza Drive, Ste. 116 Hackensack, NJ 07601 (201) 487-1050www.mscare.org Multiple Sclerosis Foundation 6520 North Andrews Ave Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309-2132 (954) 776-6805 https://msfocus.org National Multiple Sclerosis Society 733 Third Avenue New York, NY 10017 (800) FIGHT MS (1-800-344-4867)www.nationalmssociety.org Multiple Sclerosis Association of America 375 Kings Highway North Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 (800) LEARN- MS (1-800-532-7667)www.msaa.com Multiple Sclerosis International Federation 3rd Floor Skyline House 200 Union Street London SE1 0 LX +44 (0)20 7620 1911 E-mail: [email protected]www.msif.org Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada 250 Bloor St. East, Suite 820 Toronto, Ontario M4 W 3 P9, Canada (800) 268-7582 E-mail: [email protected]http://www.mssociety.ca/ American Academy of Neurology 201 Chicago Ave. South Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415 (800) 879-1960 E-mail: [email protected]www.aan.com National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke NIH Neurological Institute Attn: NINDS P. O.
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What tests would you need before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for schizophrenia?
You and your doctor should talk about all your treatment options, in order to find those that are best for you. If your doctor recommends ECT, you should get a complete medical exam, including your medical history, physical and neurological exams, a heart test called an EKG, and lab tests. Your doctor should closely check what medicines you've taken or are taking, too.
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What should you consider about electroconvulsive therapy?
If your doctor recommends ECT, you should get a complete medical exam, including your medical history, physical and neurological exams, a heart test called an EKG, and lab tests. Your doctor should closely check what medicines you've taken or are taking, too. Keep in mind that you'll probably need medicine or other treatment to prevent a relapse. Many doctors suggest follow-up treatment that includes medicine or ECT given less often, called "maintenance ECT."
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What are the side effects of electroconvulsive therapy?
Short-term memory loss is the major one. This usually goes away within a few weeks after treatment ends.
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What are misunderstandings about electroconvulsive therapy?
Many people misunderstand ECT, even though it's been around since the 1940s. Many of the risks and side effects have been related to anesthesia, doctors using the equipment improperly or doing the ECT in the wrong way, and staff who haven't had the right training. There is also a misconception that ECT should only be a "last resort" form of treatment, or that it is used as a "quick fix" instead of long-term therapy or hospitalization. Movies and TV shows have shown it incorrectly, adding to the misunderstandings.
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What is the major side effect of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for schizophrenia?
Short-term memory loss is the major one. This usually goes away within a few weeks after treatment ends.
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Why is an accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease important?
An early and accurate diagnosis can also give you or your loved one time to plan for the future. You can start using some medicines that help people in the earlier stages of Alzheimer's control some of their symptoms for a while, as well. On average, these drugs keep symptoms from getting worse for about 6 to 12 months in about half of the people who take them.
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How does neuropsychological testing help diagnose Alzheimer’s disease?
This studies the relationship between the brain and behavior. It helps in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions that affect thinking, emotion, and behavior, including Alzheimer's. Doctors give you these tests along with a thorough interview. They may also give you other tests to check memory, language, the ability to plan and reason, and the ability to change behavior. Neuropsychological testing also can help the doctor and your family better understand the effect of a disorder on your everyday life.
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What can you do to treat tiredness and avoid wasting time?
Other signs that you need more shut-eye include: Falling asleep while watching TV or reading a book Feeling irritable Sleeping longer on weekends Trouble waking up in the mornings To get a good night's rest, keep the same bedtime and wake time. Don't smoke, and steer clear of alcohol, caffeine, and heavy meals for a few hours before bed, since they can disrupt your Zzz's.
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How can you stop anxious feelings and prevent wasting time?
You might also have: Muscle tension Fatigue Trouble sleeping Irritability To stop anxious feelings, take 10 slow, deep breaths, or replace a negative thought with a positive one. It's also important to get enough rest, exercise regularly, and make sure you don't skip meals. Keep a journal to help you learn what triggers your anxiety. Some people need medications or talk therapy to get the condition under control.
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What can you do if you if you're wasting so much time?
Then think of realistic ways you can get past it. If you think you're stuck because of a more serious health problem, talk to your doctor to make sure you get the right diagnosis and treatment. If good old-fashioned procrastination is your issue, break big projects into smaller ones you can do more easily. You can set deadlines to stay on track. Some people also find it helpful to reward themselves when they make progress. When you catch yourself wasting time, forgive yourself rather than feeling ashamed or angry. You may be less likely to procrastinate again if you go easy on yourself.
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Could obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) be causing you to waste time?
If you have this disorder, your brain can't signal when you're doing something correctly. Instead, you have a nagging sense that your actions aren't “just right.” Rather than finish a task, people with OCD get stuck looking for a “perfect” solution. Other symptoms include: A lot of unwanted thoughts or images Feeling helpless to stop the thoughts Rituals like hand washing Spending at least 1 hour a day on these thoughts and rituals Anti-anxiety medication or antidepressants can often improve OCD symptoms.
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Am I depressed?
You may have very little energy, even for hobbies and activities you love. It's also common to feel helpless and self-critical, which can cause someone with the condition to “shut down.” Other symptoms of depression include: A feeling of sadness that doesn't go away Low appetite and weight loss, or overeating and weight gain Restlessness or feeling irritable Thoughts of suicide or death Call 911 if you're thinking about hurting yourself or others.
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How can I control my ADHD?
Other symptoms of ADHD include: Daydreaming Forgetting or losing things Making careless mistakes or taking unsafe risks Squirming or fidgeting Medications can often help control many symptoms of the disorder. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, which helps identify and change negative thought patterns, also can help many people with the condition better manage their time.
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How can I control my anxiety?
You might also have: Muscle tension Fatigue Trouble sleeping Irritability To stop anxious feelings, take 10 slow, deep breaths, or replace a negative thought with a positive one. It's also important to get enough rest, exercise regularly, and make sure you don't skip meals. Keep a journal to help you learn what triggers your anxiety. Some people need medications or talk therapy to get the condition under control.
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How can I stop procrastinating?
If good old-fashioned procrastination is your issue, break big projects into smaller ones you can do more easily. You can set deadlines to stay on track. Some people also find it helpful to reward themselves when they make progress. When you catch yourself wasting time, forgive yourself rather than feeling ashamed or angry. You may be less likely to procrastinate again if you go easy on yourself.
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What can you do to control stress and avoid wasting time?
If the tension's bad enough to keep you from getting things done, you might notice it affects you in other ways, too, like: Trouble sleeping Racing thoughts Lack of energy or trouble focusing Headaches or muscle tension Keep your mood in check with regular exercise, limit alcohol and caffeine (which can make stress worse), and get enough sleep. Talk to a friend or counselor about what's on your mind, too.
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My child has hemophilia A. What precautions should they take when they’re active?
Just take some precautions: Your child should wear kneepads, elbow pads, and helmets during any activities if they're doing something that might make them fall. Use safety straps in car seats, strollers, and high chairs. Check your home and yard for hazards, like furniture or play equipment with sharp corners. Teach your child about their hemophilia. Let them know when and how to get help so they feel confident, not scared.
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Can you get syphilis after you've already had it?
Even if you've had it and been treated, you can get it again by having sex with someone who has it.
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What do corticosteroids do to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
What they do: These drugs are strong inflammation fighters. They can quickly improve symptoms and ease swelling. They're less effective at slowing RA itself. Your doctor may prescribe them to get inflammation under control or when you have a flare. For some people, a low dose of steroids plus DMARDs or biologics controls their RA.
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What are examples of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Examples: These medications include hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil), leflunomide ( Arava), methotrexate ( Trexall), and sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine). Your doctor will call them “ DMARDs,” which stands for disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs.
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What are examples of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Examples: celecoxib ( Celebrex), ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin, Nuprin), and naproxen ( Naprosyn) What they do: Lower inflammation and help relieve pain.
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What are examples of biologic drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Examples: abatacept ( Orencia), adalimumab ( Humira), adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira, anakinra ( Kineret), certolizumab pegol ( Cimzia), etanercept ( Enbrel), golimumab ( Simponi), infliximab ( Inflectra, Remicade), infliximab-abda ( Renflexis) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), biosimilars to Remicade, rituximab ( Rituxan), and tocilizumab ( Actemra).
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What are the side effects of biologic drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Side effects: Because they slow down your immune system, biologics make it harder for your body to fight infection. They can cause flare-ups of some infections that aren't active, like tuberculosis. Some people have reactions at the IV or injection site. More widespread IV reactions may include chest pain, trouble breathing, and hives. Each drug has its own set of side effects that you should talk about with your doctor.
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Is it important to start treatment soon after being diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis?
Even if your rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) is mild, the sooner you start treatment, the better. One of the key goals is to tame inflammation.
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What conditions can lead exposure cause in adults?
In adults, lead exposure can cause: Anemia Fertility problems in both men and women Hearing and vision loss High blood pressure Kidney damage Nerve disorders Memory and concentration problems Muscle and joint pain Not all houses built before 1978 have lead-based paint, but the older your house is, the greater the likelihood is that it contains lead paint somewhere inside or out.
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How can you tell if you have reached a healthy weight?
Yet stepping on your bathroom scale alone won't tell you if you're at a healthy weight, since it doesn't take your height into account. At 150 pounds, you're overweight if you measure 5 feet 2 inches tall, but just right if you're 6 feet 2 inches. A more accurate measure is your body mass index ( BMI), which calculates your weight in relation to your height. A BMI of between 18.5 and 24.9 is healthy.
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What does it mean when your doctor tells you to 'eat more whole grains'?
What It Means: When doctors talk about "whole grains," they mean grains that haven't been refined. The grains in white bread and white rice have had their nutrient-dense outer layers removed. What's left behind is mainly empty carbs. Whole wheat, brown rice, and steel-cut oats have kept their outer layers, which are packed with fiber. That fiber will keep you feeling full for longer, which may be why people who eat more whole grains report greater weight-loss success.
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How many servings of whole grains should you eat in a day?
Ideally, you want to eat at least 3 ounces of whole grains daily. One slice of whole-grain bread or 1/2 cup of cooked brown rice counts as an ounce. To spot whole grains when you shop, look for "100% whole grains" on the food's label.
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How can a journal help in managing ulcerative colitis (UC)?
Keep a journal of all your health-related information so you can bring it to your next visit with your doctor. She'll want to know what foods you've been eating and any flare triggers you've noticed. Not only can it help you create an "eat this, not that" list, it can also help your doctor tell if you're getting the nutrition you need.
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What are common traits of people with schizoid personality disorder?
People with schizoid personality disorder often are reclusive, organizing their lives to avoid contact with other people. Many never marry or may continue to live with their parents as adults. Other common traits of people with this disorder include the following: They do not desire or enjoy close relationships, even with family members. They choose solitary jobs and activities. They take pleasure in few activities, including sex. They have no close friends, except first-degree relatives. They have difficulty relating to others. They are indifferent to praise or criticism. They are aloof and show little emotion. They might daydream and/or create vivid fantasies of complex inner lives.
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What conditions sometimes happen along with schizoid personality disorder?
Co-occurring conditions such as mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and other personality disorders may also be more common than in the general population.
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How is schizoid personality disorder diagnosed?
If symptoms of this personality disorder are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and possible physical exam. Although there are no lab tests to specifically diagnose personality disorders, the doctor might use various diagnostic tests to rule out physical illness as the cause of the symptoms. If the doctor finds no physical reason for the symptoms, he or she might refer the person to a psychiatrist or psychologist, health care professionals who are specially trained to diagnose and treat mental illnesses.
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How do people with schizoid personality disorder behave in their everyday lives?
Although some of their behaviors might be odd, people with schizoid personality disorder are generally able to function in everyday life. However, they might not form meaningful relationships or have families of their own. Studies have shown they may sometimes experience social, financial and work disability.
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What is schizoid personality disorder?
Schizoid personality disorder is one of a group of conditions called " Cluster ' A' " or eccentric personality disorders. People with these disorders often appear odd or peculiar. People with schizoid personality disorder also tend to be distant, detached, and indifferent to social relationships. They generally are loners who prefer solitary activities and rarely express strong emotion.
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At what age does schizoid personality disorder usually begin?
Schizoid personality disorder usually begins in late adolescence or early adulthood.
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How is schizoid personality disorder treated?
When treatment is sought, psychotherapy -- a form of counseling -- is the form of treatment most often used. Treatment likely will focus on increasing general coping skills, as well as on improving social interaction, communication, and self-esteem. Because trust is an important component of therapy, treatment can be challenging for the therapist, because people with schizoid personality disorder have difficulty forming relationships with others.
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Who can get Crohn's disease?
This is the most common type of Crohn's disease.
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What are the different types of breast cancer?
If your breast cancer has a significant number of receptors for either estrogen or progesterone, it's considered hormone-receptor positive. Tumors that are ER/ PR-positive are much more likely to respond to hormone therapy than tumors that are ER/ PR-negative. You may have hormone therapy after surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation are finished. These treatments can help prevent a return of the disease by blocking the effects of estrogen.
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What other drugs are used to treat HER2-breast cancer?
There are several other targeted therapies sometimes used in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer. These include: Ado-trastuzumab emtansine ( Kadcyla) Lapatinib ( Tykerb) Neratinib ( Nerlynx) Pertuzumab ( Perjeta) Some breast cancers -- between 10% and 20% -- are known as “triple negative” because they don't have estrogen and progesterone receptors and don't overexpress the HER2 protein.
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What is triple-negative breast cancer?
These include: Ado-trastuzumab emtansine ( Kadcyla) Lapatinib ( Tykerb) Neratinib ( Nerlynx) Pertuzumab ( Perjeta) Some breast cancers -- between 10% and 20% -- are known as “triple negative” because they don't have estrogen and progesterone receptors and don't overexpress the HER2 protein. Many breast cancers associated with the gene BRCA1 are triple negative.
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How is HER2-positive breast cancer treated?
For women with HER2-positive breast cancers, the targeted drug trastuzumab ( Herceptin) has been shown to dramatically reduce the risk of the cancer coming back. It‘s standard treatment to give this medication along with chemotherapy after surgery to people with breast cancer that's spread to other areas. It can also be used for early-stage breast cancer.
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How can you add psyllium to your diet to help prevent diverticulitis?
Bulk up your diet by adding an over-the-counter preparation containing psyllium, derived from the plant Plantago psyllium. You can also try ground psyllium seed: Once a day, add 1 teaspoon ground psyllium seed over any cold liquid and drink within a few minutes of preparing, before the mixture gels.
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Which partners should I avoid to prevent gonorrhea?
Don't have sex with someone who has symptoms of gonorrhea. Has your partner complained of a burning feeling while peeing or sores in their genital area? Take a break from sexual activity until they get their symptoms checked (and you should get checked, too).
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What should I do if I'm pregnant and have gonorrhea?
Doctors recommend you get tested for gonorrhea once a year if you're: A man who has sex with men A sexually active woman under age 25 A woman who has multiple sex partners If you're pregnant and have gonorrhea, talk to your doctor so you can get the right treatment. This STD can cause health problems for babies, so it's important to treat the disease as soon as possible to help lower your baby's risk for complications.
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How can I get gonorrhea?
You can get gonorrhea from any kind of sexual contact, including: Vaginal intercourse Anal intercourse Oral intercourse (both giving and receiving) As with other germs, you can get the bacterium that causes gonorrhea just from touching an infected area on another person. If you come into contact with the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus of someone carrying this bacterium, you can get gonorrhea. These germs can't live for more than a few seconds outside the body, so you can't get this STD by touching objects like toilet seats or clothes. But women who have gonorrhea can pass the disease on to their baby during a vaginal delivery. Babies born by C-section can't get it from their mother.
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How can using condoms prevent gonorrhea?
They help protect you from STDs. They act as a barrier and keep bacteria from infecting you. Spermicide won't prevent you from getting gonorrhea.
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When does my risk of getting gonorrhea rise?
Your risk for gonorrhea is higher if you: • Are young • Are having sex with a new partner • Are having sex with someone who is having sex with other people • Have multiple sex partners • Have had gonorrhea before • Have had other STDs There are specific steps you can take to safeguard yourself from gonorrhea: Use condoms.
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Who should get tested for gonorrhea?
Doctors recommend you get tested for gonorrhea once a year if you're: A man who has sex with men A sexually active woman under age 25 A woman who has multiple sex partners If you're pregnant and have gonorrhea, talk to your doctor so you can get the right treatment.
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What causes gonorrhea?
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Can valacyclovir protect your sex partner from genital herpes?
A recent study of people taking daily doses of valacyclovir shows the drug may help protect sex partners from being infected, although you should still use a latex condom. Half the partners of people taking daily valacyclovir became infected with the virus, and half did not. Moreover, 75% of the partners did not show any symptoms of genital herpes, even if they had acquired the virus.
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What is intermittent treatment for genital herpes?
Your doctor may prescribe an antiviral drug for you to keep on hand in case you have another flare-up; this is called intermittent therapy. You can take the pills for two to five days as soon as you notice sores or when you feel an outbreak coming on. Sores will heal and disappear on their own, but taking the drugs can make the symptoms less severe and make them go away faster.
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How do you treat genital herpes treated when you have sores?
If you have symptoms such as sores when you're first diagnosed with genital herpes, your doctor will usually give you a brief course (seven to 10 days) of antiviral therapy to relieve them or prevent them from getting worse. Your doctor may keep you on the drugs longer if the sores don't heal in that time.
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When should you start suppressive therapy for genital herpes?
There is no set number of outbreaks per year that doctors use to decide when someone should start suppressive therapy. Rather, more important factors are how often the outbreaks happen and if they are severe enough to interfere with your life.
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What is visual acuity testing?
This measures how well you see at near and far distances. If your child can't yet read, the doctor will use a special test. Your child will look at a letter " E" then tell the doctor the way the legs point with her fingers.
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What is corneal topography?
This computerized test maps the curve of your cornea. It can show problems with your eye's surface, like swelling or scarring, or conditions such as astigmatism. You might have it before you have surgery, a cornea transplant, or a contact lens fitting.
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What is a dilated pupillary eye exam?
The doctor uses special drops to expand your eye's pupil (he'll call this dilate). That lets him check your retina for signs of disease.