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I have diabetes and a cold, what should I do if my blood sugar is too high?
If your blood sugar is too high, sip liquids like water or sugar-free ginger ale. If it's too low, sip half a cup of apple juice or 1/2 cup of ginger ale. Always check what you eat or drink against your regular diabetes diet to make sure these foods and drinks are allowed in your situation.
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Can I eat foods from my regular meal plan if I have a cold with diabetes?
You may not feel hungry when you first get sick, but it's important to try to eat something anyway. You can have foods from your regular meal plan.
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How often should I check my blood sugar if I have a cold and diabetes?
Check it at least every 3 or 4 hours when you're sick with a cold. If your levels aren't near your target, you can tweak your diabetes management plan -- your doctor may tell you to use more insulin if your blood sugar levels are too high.
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I have a cold and diabetes, what should I do if I have fever, vomiting, or diarrhea?
You can sip the liquid if you want -- no need to gulp it down all at once. The important thing is to avoid getting dehydrated. If your blood sugar is too high, sip liquids like water or sugar-free ginger ale. If it's too low, sip half a cup of apple juice or 1/2 cup of ginger ale.
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What can happen if I'm a diabetic with a cold and I don't eat?
Some foods to try: 3-ounce fruit juice bar 1/2 cup frozen yogurt 1/2 cup cooked cereal If you don't eat, your blood sugar might fall too low.
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What cold medications should I avoid if I have diabetes and high blood pressure?
If you have high blood pressure, avoid any cold medicine that contains decongestants, which can raise it even more.
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Can a cold make my diabetes worse?
When you're sick, there's a chance your blood sugar levels could go up.
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How much Ampyra should I take?
Take only the dose your doctor prescribes. If you miss a dose, don't double up on the next one. If you take a higher dose or take them less than 12 hours apart, you can increase your risk of a seizure. If that happens, stop taking the drug and call your doctor right away.
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What are the most common side effects of Ampyra?
The most common ones include: Urinary tract infections Trouble sleeping Dizziness Headache Nausea Weakness Back pain Balance problems Irritation of the nose and throat, or a sore throat Burning, tingling, or itching on the skin Indigestion Constipation or diarrhea Some people also had relapses of their MS when they took the drug.
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How does Ampyra improve the body's electrical signals to treat multiple sclerosis?
Ampyra helps electrical signals move better along the nerves in your brain and spinal cord. When you have MS, your nerves lose the protective coating, called myelin, that helps messages zip up and down your body. That means your muscles don't get clear signals that tell them when and how to move. Ampyra restores the flow of those signals and helps your nerves send their messages more effectively.
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Do people have relapses of multiple sclerosis after taking Ampyra?
The most common ones include: Urinary tract infections Trouble sleeping Dizziness Headache Nausea Weakness Back pain Balance problems Irritation of the nose and throat, or a sore throat Burning, tingling, or itching on the skin Indigestion Constipation or diarrhea Some people also had relapses of their MS when they took the drug. Let your doctor know if you have any side effects.
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What are the side effects of Ampyra for multiple sclerosis (MS)?
The most common ones include: Urinary tract infections Trouble sleeping Dizziness Headache Nausea Weakness Back pain Balance problems Irritation of the nose and throat, or a sore throat Burning, tingling, or itching on the skin Indigestion Constipation or diarrhea Some people also had relapses of their MS when they took the drug. Let your doctor know if you have any side effects.
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How does Ampyra work to treat multiple sclerosis (MS)?
Ampyra helps electrical signals move better along the nerves in your brain and spinal cord. When you have MS, your nerves lose the protective coating, called myelin, that helps messages zip up and down your body. That means your muscles don't get clear signals that tell them when and how to move. Ampyra restores the flow of those signals and helps your nerves send their messages more effectively.
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How does dalfampridine (Ampyra) treat multiple sclerosis (MS)?
About three-fourths of people with MS have trouble walking. It can be one of the most challenging parts of the condition. Dalfampridine ( Ampyra) is a medication that helps you get around more easily. Unlike other MS treatments, it won't keep symptoms from getting worse or change the course of the disease -- it's just intended to improve how you walk.
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How do I take Ampyra for multiple sclerosis (MS)?
You'll need a prescription from your doctor. You take one 10-milligram tablet twice a day, 12 hours apart. You should never take more than one pill at once or more than two in 24 hours. You can take Ampyra with or without food. Swallow the tablets whole. Don't break, crush, chew, or dissolve them before you take them. That could release the medication too fast in your body, possibly causing a seizure. Take only the dose your doctor prescribes. If you miss a dose, don't double up on the next one. If you take a higher dose or take them less than 12 hours apart, you can increase your risk of a seizure. If that happens, stop taking the drug and call your doctor right away.
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Why is it hard to notice nodular melanomas?
You might not notice a nodular melanoma since these cancers don't follow the usual warning signs of melanomas.
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Should you pop a nodular melanoma?
But usually it appears on the parts of the body that get a lot of sun, such as your: Legs Torso (chest, back, belly) Arms Head What to do: Don't try to pop it. The skin may break open, but there's no pus inside. You'll just cause a wound. If you have a new growth or spot on your skin that doesn't go away in 5 days, see your doctor.
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How can a disorder of the hypothalamus lead to hypothyroidism?
An extremely rare form of hypothyroidism can occur if the hypothalamus in the brain does not produce enough of a hormone called TRH. TRH affects the release of TSH from the pituitary gland.
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What is the role of the thyroid in people with hypothyroidism?
!s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The thyroid gland is located in the front lower part of your neck. Hormones released by the gland travel through your bloodstream and affect nearly every part of your body, from your heart and brain, to your muscles and skin. The thyroid controls how your body's cells use energy from food, a process called metabolism. Among other things, your metabolism affects your body's temperature, your heartbeat, and how well you burn calories. If you don't have enough thyroid hormone, your body processes slow down. That means your body makes less energy, and your metabolism becomes sluggish.
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What causes hypothyroidism?
Thyroiditis" is an inflammation of the thyroid gland. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder. With Hashimoto's, your body produces antibodies that attack and destroy the thyroid gland. Thyroiditis may also be caused by a viral infection.
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How is hypothyroidism treated?
If you have hypothyroidism, your doctor will prescribe a synthetic (man-made) thyroid hormone T4. You take this pill every day. Certain other medications can interfere with how your body absorbs synthetic thyroid hormone. Make sure you doctor knows about all the medicines, herbs, and supplements you take, including over-the-counter products. You will need regular blood tests to check your thyroid hormone levels. Your doctor may need to adjust your medication dose from time to time.
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What causes primary hypothyroidism?
Rarely, a problem with the pituitary gland can interfere with the production of thyroid hormone.
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How can radiation therapy to the neck area cause hypothyroidism?
Treating certain cancers, such as lymphoma, requires radiation to the neck. Radiation damages the cells in the thyroid. This makes it more difficult for the gland to produce hormone.
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How can use of certain medications lead to hypothyroidism?
Certain medicines to treat heart problems, psychiatric conditions, and cancer can sometimes affect the production of thyroid hormone. These include amiodarone ( Cordarone, Pacerone), , interferon alpha, and interleukin-2.
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How can problems with the thyroid at birth lead to hypothyroidism?
Some babies may be born with a thyroid gland that did not develop correctly or does not work properly. This type of hypothyroidism is called congenital hypothyroidism. Most hospitals in the U. S. screen babies at birth for this disease.
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Who is at risk for hypothyroidism?
Women, particularly older women, are more likely to develop hypothyroidism than men. You are also more likely to develop hypothyroidism if you have a close family member with an autoimmune disease. Other risk factors include: Race (being white or Asian) Age (growing older) Prematurely graying hair Autoimmune disorders such as type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, celiac disease, Addison's disease, pernicious anemia, or vitiligo Bipolar disorder Down syndrome Turner syndrome If you have symptoms of hypothyroidism, your doctor will order blood tests to check hormone levels.
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What causes tertiary hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism, also called underactive thyroid disease, is a common disorder.
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What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism?
Symptoms of hypothyroidism may be vague and can often mimic other conditions. They may include: Changes in the menstrual cycle Constipation Depression Dry hair and hair loss Dry skin Fatigue Greater sensitivity to cold Slow heart rate Swelling of the thyroid gland (goiter) Unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight Carpal tunnel syndrome Babies with hypothyroidism may have no symptoms.
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How can thyroid surgery lead to hypothyroidism?
Surgery to remove the thyroid will lead to hypothyroidism. If only part of the thyroid is removed, the remaining gland may still be able to produce enough hormone for the body's needs.
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What are the complications of hypothyroidism?
Untreated, hypothyroidism may cause: Heart problems Infertility Joint pain Obesity Thyroid problems in a pregnant woman can affect the developing baby. During the first three months of pregnancy, the baby receives all thyroid hormone from its mother. If the mother has hypothyroidism, the baby does not get enough thyroid hormone. This can lead to problems with mental development. Extremely low levels of thyroid hormone can cause a life-threatening condition called myxedema. Myxedema is the most severe form of hypothyroidism. A person with myxedema can lose consciousness or go into a coma. The condition can also cause the body temperature to drop very low, which can cause death.
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What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism in babies?
They may include: Changes in the menstrual cycle Constipation Depression Dry hair and hair loss Dry skin Fatigue Greater sensitivity to cold Slow heart rate Swelling of the thyroid gland (goiter) Unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight Carpal tunnel syndrome Babies with hypothyroidism may have no symptoms. If symptoms do occur, they can include: Cold hands and feet Constipation Extreme sleepiness Hoarse cry Little or no growth Low muscle tone (floppy infant) Persistent jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes) Poor feeding habits Puffy face Stomach bloating Swollen tongue Make an appointment with your health care provider if you or your baby has any of these symptoms. It is important to note that these symptoms can be due to other medical conditions.
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How can pituitary gland damage or disorder lead to hypothyroidism?
Rarely, a problem with the pituitary gland can interfere with the production of thyroid hormone. The pituitary gland makes a hormone, called thyroid-stimulating hormone ( TSH), which tells your thyroid how much hormone it should make and release.
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How can radioactive iodine treatment cause hypothyroidism?
This treatment is commonly prescribed to people who have an overactive thyroid gland, a condition known as hyperthyroidism. However, radiation destroys the cells in the thyroid gland. This usually leads to hypothyroidism.
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How many deaths were caused by swine flu in the U.S.?
Swine flu -- A new type that spread worldwide during 2009-2010, causing the first flu pandemic -- global outbreak of disease -- caused by a new flu virus in more than 40 years.
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What is the youngest age that you can have a flu shot?
6 months -- The youngest age for which the CDC recommends a flu shot.
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How many flu vaccines are usually prepared in the U.S. each year?
December to February -- Peak flu season in the U. S. 171 million to 179 million -- Number of flu vaccine doses expected to be available in the U. S. for the 2015-2016 flu season.
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How many people die from the flu each year in the U.S.?
3,000 to 49,000 -- Number of people who die each year from flu-related causes in the U. S. $10 billion+ -- Average costs of hospitalizations and outpatient doctor visits related to the flu.
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When is flu season in the U.S.?
December to February -- Peak flu season in the U. S. 171 million to 179 million -- Number of flu vaccine doses expected to be available in the U. S. for the 2015-2016 flu season.
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How long does it take for the flu to go away?
3 to 7 days -- Time it takes for a regular case of the illness to go away. You might have a cough and fatigue for more than 2 weeks, though.
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How many people are hospitalized due to the flu each year in the U.S.?
200,000 -- Average number of Americans hospitalized each year because of problems with the illness.
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How long does it take for flu symptoms to show up?
1 to 4 days -- Typical time it takes for symptoms to show up once you've caught the virus. Adults can be contagious from the day before symptoms begin through 5 to 10 days after the illness starts.
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How long does it take for a flu vaccine to work?
2 weeks -- Time it takes after vaccination for an adult to develop disease-fighting antibodies against the flu.
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When should I call my doctor about methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?
You have signs of active infection, most likely of the skin with a spreading, painful, red rash or abscess; in most cases, MRSA is easily treated. However, MRSA infection can be serious, so seek medical care. If you are already being treated for an infection, watch for signs that your medicine isn't working. If you are taking an antibiotic, call your health care provider if: The infection is no better after three or four days of antibiotic therapy. The rash spreads. You develop a fever, or your fever gets worse.
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What should I do if I have shingles on or around my ears?
Shingles in your eyes can cause: Sores and scarring on the surface Swelling and redness Glaucoma, a disease in which pressure builds in your eye Damage to the nerves See your doctor as soon as possible if you get shingles on or around your ears. If you don't get treated, it can lead to Ramsay Hunt syndrome, which can cause: Dizziness and other balance problems Earaches Hearing loss Loss of ability to move parts of your face Ringing in your ear, called “tinnitus” This condition is rare, but with early treatment, you have a good chance of full recovery.
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Why is shingles especially risky if it's near your eyes?
If you have shingles in or near your eyes, forehead, or nose, see your doctor right away. Without treatment, it can lead to pain in your eyes but also to permanent loss of vision. Shingles in your eyes can cause: Sores and scarring on the surface Swelling and redness Glaucoma, a disease in which pressure builds in your eye Damage to the nerves See your doctor as soon as possible if you get shingles on or around your ears.
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What are the risks of using acetaminophen for cold and flu relief?
Others factors that increase risk for stomach bleeding include: Having a previous history of stomach bleeding Being over age 60 Taking steroid medications, or other NSAID medications The most serious risk from acetaminophen is liver damage. Ignoring the dose recommended on the label can put you at risk of severe liver damage. People who are at greater risk for liver damage from acetaminophen include people with liver disease and men who drink three or more alcoholic drinks a day (or two a day or more drinks for women). Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you also take the blood thinner warfarin ( Coumadin), because it may increase the risk of bleeding.
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How can nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs work to treat a cold and flu?
Drugs in the NSAID category include: Ibuprofen, the active ingredient in Advil and Motrin Aspirin , found in Bayer or St. Joseph Naproxen sodium, found in Aleve Acetaminophen. This is an active ingredient in Tylenol and many other prescription and non-prescription medications. Acetaminophen seems to work on the parts of the brain that perceive pain and control body temperature.
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What are the risks of taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for cold and flu relief?
NSAIDs are safe for most people when taken at the right dose for a short period. However, they can increase risk for serious stomach bleeding. NSAIDs may also increase the chance for heart attack and stroke.
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What are safe practices for cold and flu relievers for adults?
Follow these other drug safety tips for using OTC pain relievers: Read and follow the label. It should clearly state whether a medicine contains acetaminophen or NSAIDs, the risks of the active ingredient, the highest dose you can take safely, and how long you can take it. Wait until you need it. Leave acetaminophen and NSAIDs on the shelf until you really need them. Limiting your intake automatically reduces your risk. Set a cut-off date. Before taking an NSAID, set a date to stop, based on the label's instructions for how long you should take it before seeing a doctor. Don't mix medicine with alcohol. If you drink alcohol, talk with your doctor before taking NSAIDs or acetaminophen.
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What are safe practices for cold and flu relievers for children?
Drugs work differently in children than they do in adults. Take extra care when giving your child acetaminophen or ibuprofen and only use those products labeled specifically for your child's age group. Adult medicines and doses are too strong for most kids and should not be given to children. Beyond not giving aspirin to children and teens (ages 18 and under) due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, follow these safety measures: The FDA recommends that parents not give any cough and cold medicine to children under age 2. The FDA supports the voluntary label change of drug makers to state “do not use in children under 4” for OTC cough and cold medicines. Talk to your pediatrician about safe OTC options for your child. When giving your child liquid medicine, make sure to use the appropriate measuring tool that came with the medication and not a spoon used for eating or cooking. There's no need to expose your child to drugs he doesn't need. Select a medicine that treats only the symptoms your child has. Keep all medicine out of children's reach.
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What are the risks of combination medicines for cold and flu relief?
OTC pain relievers are often used with other ingredients in prescription and non-prescription medications, including some for arthritis, menstrual symptoms, allergies, and sleeplessness. To avoid an overdose, it's important not to take two medicines that contain the same pain reliever. Mixing medicines that contain different pain relievers can also cause problems and should not be done without talking to a doctor.
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What is Sjögren's syndrome?
This is a chronic autoimmune disease in which cells of a person's immune system attack the salivary and other moisture-producing glands, leading to dry mouth and eyes. About half of people with Sjögren's syndrome also have enlargement of the salivary glands on both sides of the mouth, which is usually painless.
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What are cysts of the salivary glands?
Cysts can develop in the salivary glands if injuries, infections, tumors, or salivary stones block the flow of saliva. Some babies are born with cysts in the parotid gland due to a problem with the development of the ears. It can appear as a blister or soft, raised area. Cysts may interfere with eating and speaking.
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What are some less common food allergy triggers?
Eight things cause about 90% of food allergy reactions: Milk (mostly in children) Eggs Peanuts Tree nuts, like walnuts, almonds, pine nuts, brazil nuts, and pecans Soy Wheat Fish (mostly in adults) Shellfish (mostly in adults) Almost any food can trigger an allergy, though. Less common ones include: Corn Gelatin Meat -- beef, chicken, mutton, and pork Seeds, often sesame, sunflower, and poppy Spices, such as caraway, coriander, garlic, and mustard An allergic reaction can happen within minutes of eating, or it may happen hours later.
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What are mild symptoms from common food allergy triggers?
Less common ones include: Corn Gelatin Meat -- beef, chicken, mutton, and pork Seeds, often sesame, sunflower, and poppy Spices, such as caraway, coriander, garlic, and mustard An allergic reaction can happen within minutes of eating, or it may happen hours later. Mild symptoms can be hard to tie to specific foods. You could get: Red, swollen, dry, or itchy skin rash (hives or eczema) Runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, or a slight, dry cough Itchy, watery, red eyes Itchy mouth or inside your ear Funny taste in your mouth Upset stomach, cramps, throwing up, or diarrhea Most often, peanuts, nuts, fish, and shellfish cause severe reactions, although any food can.
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What are common food allergy triggers?
Eight things cause about 90% of food allergy reactions: Milk (mostly in children) Eggs Peanuts Tree nuts, like walnuts, almonds, pine nuts, brazil nuts, and pecans Soy Wheat Fish (mostly in adults) Shellfish (mostly in adults) Almost any food can trigger an allergy, though.
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Should I use a push to slice my food if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Apple corers have lots of uses. Try one to slice or chop potatoes, squash, cucumbers, or pears. Cut off the end of the fruit or vegetable to make it level and to steady it on the cutting board. Then, line up the corer so that one handle faces your body and the other points away. Finally, put your forearms on the handles, and use the weight of your body to push the corer through whatever you need to slice up.
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Can I make cooking easier when I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Your rheumatoid arthritis doesn't have to get in the way. Use some kitchen tricks from Melinda Winner, who has RA and wrote A Complete Illustrated Guide to Cooking with Arthritis.
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Should I roll large loads if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Do you need to move a heavy pot of water from the sink to the stove? Try a plant stand with wheels. First, use a measuring cup to fill the pot, then push the plant stand to the stove, and slide the pot onto the burner.
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Should I wear a ring when opening bottles if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Put a ring on it. Wear a plain, inexpensive ring on your thumb and use it like a bottle opener for containers of yogurt, sour cream, or other things. Position it under the lid's edge, and lift up with your hand to pop off the top.
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Should I use electric tools if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
If it's tough to stir, reach for a tool that will do it for you. Use a small, handheld electric blender instead of a spoon. Look for one that also has a whisk, too.
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How long will an elimination diet take?
This method takes several weeks. Don't do it if you've had a severe allergic reaction (called anaphylaxis). If you have, you need to know your trigger food as soon as possible so you can avoid it. Talk with your doctor about that.
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What is the goal of an elimination diet?
Instead, the goal of an elimination diet is to pinpoint food that you might be sensitive to or allergic to.
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How should I treat my headache after exercise?
It has been found that most exertional headaches are benign and respond to usual headache treatments.
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What is an exertional headache?
This causes the blood vessels to dilate, which can lead to a condition called exertional headaches.
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If a family member has migraines, am I susceptible to headaches after exercise?
Headaches that most frequently occur due to exercise or over-exertion include jogger's headache and orgasmic headache (sex headache). While these may occur in isolation, they are most common in people who have an inherited susceptibility to migraine (one or both parents have migraines).
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What causes my headaches after I work out?
This causes the blood vessels to dilate, which can lead to a condition called exertional headaches.
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What mouth problems are caused by high blood sugar in people with diabetes?
High blood sugar may also cause dry mouth and make gum disease worse. Less saliva can allow more tooth-decaying bacteria and plaque buildup. With good blood sugar control and dental care, you can avoid these problems.
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How can diabetes affect dental infections?
With good blood sugar control and dental care, you can avoid these problems. You should call your dentist if you: Have bleeding or sore gums Get infections often Have bad breath that won't go away Take good care of your gums and teeth.
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What symptoms of dental problems should people with diabetes watch for?
You should call your dentist if you: Have bleeding or sore gums Get infections often Have bad breath that won't go away Take good care of your gums and teeth.
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When should you call a doctor about food poisoning?
When to Call a Doctor Call a doctor immediately if symptoms last more than 3 days or you have: Severe belly pain Fever Bloody diarrhea or dark stools Vomiting that is prolonged or bloody Signs of dehydration, such as dry mouth, decreased urination, dizziness, fatigue, or increased heart rate or breathing rate
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How can I keep from getting dehydrated while recovering from food poisoning?
Prevent Dehydration Drink clear fluids, starting with small sips and gradually drinking more. If vomiting and diarrhea last more than 24 hours, drink an oral rehydration solution.
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How can I control nausea and vomiting while treating food poisoning?
Control Nausea and Vomiting Avoid solid foods until vomiting ends. Then eat light, bland foods, such as saltine crackers, bananas, rice, or bread. Sipping liquids may help avoid vomiting. Don't eat fried, greasy, spicy, or sweet foods. Don't take anti-nausea or anti-diarrhea medication without asking your doctor. They have side effects and may make some kinds of diarrhea worse. Your doctor may give you anti-nausea medication if you are at risk of being dehydrated.
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When should you call your doctor about low blood pressure?
You have been diagnosed with low blood pressure and are experiencing an increase in the frequency of symptoms, such as falling down or passing out.
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What are the symptoms of low blood pressure?
Dizziness Lightheadedness Unsteadiness Dimming or blurring of vision Weakness Fatigue Nausea Cold, clammy skin Fainting Pale skin You experience any of the symptoms listed above.
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What can happen if you have low blood pressure?
If your blood pressure gets severely low, there's a significant danger that your body will not receive enough oxygen to carry out its normal functions. Decreased oxygen can result in impaired functioning of the heart and brain and cause difficulty with breathing. Someone with low blood pressure can lose consciousness or go into shock (when the organs shut down).
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What are alternative treatments for ankylosing spondylitis?
Ask your doctor about how these techniques can help ease pain and stiffness in addition to your other treatments: Acupuncture Massage Yoga Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ( TENS) Things you can do at home to improve your AS symptoms include: Exercise daily.
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What is axial ankylosing spondylitis?
There are two types of AS. Axial AS causes lower back pain. Peripheral AS causes pain and swelling in joints other than your spine.
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What are the symptoms of migraines?
It affects one side of your head or one eye.
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How does your eye get its color?
Your iris gets its color from a pigment called melanin. It's what makes them blue, green, brown, or hazel. Less melanin leads to lighter eye color. More melanin leads to darker eyes. Sometimes, the amount of pigment in your eyes can vary: Complete heterochromia means one iris is a different color than the other. For example, you may have one blue eye and one brown eye. Segmental heterochromia means different parts of one iris are different colors.
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What causes differently colored eyes?
The condition is called heterochromia iridis, and it affects the iris, the colored part of your eye. Most of the time, it doesn't cause any problems. It's often just a color quirk that's caused by genes inherited from parents or by a problem that happened when the eyes were being formed. In rare cases, though, it can be a symptom of something else. It could be a health problem or a condition a person was born with. It's common in some animals but rare in humans. It affects fewer than 200,000 people in the United States.
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What are some disorders that are linked to heterochromia?
Your baby probably won't have any other eye (or health) problems. But it can be linked to a disorder caused by a problem gene. Some of these include: Waardenburg syndrome: This is a group of genetic conditions that can cause hearing loss and changes in hair, skin, and eye color. Sturge- Weber syndrome: A key sign is a large purplish birthmark on the face caused by problems with some blood vessel. Seizures are a common sign, but heterochromia iridis also can happen. Parry- Romberg syndrome: Also known as progressive hemifacial atrophy, this is a rare condition that makes one side of your face sunken and wrinkled. Horner's syndrome: This is a rare disorder caused by problems with certain facial nerves. Signs of it can include heterochromia, different sized pupils, and a drooping eyelid.
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What is acquired heterochromia?
If your eye color changes after you're an infant, it's called acquired heterochromia. Talk with your eye doctor or regular doctor if this happens to make sure a disease isn't causing it.
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How does melanin affect the eyes?
Your iris gets its color from a pigment called melanin. It's what makes them blue, green, brown, or hazel. Less melanin leads to lighter eye color. More melanin leads to darker eyes. Sometimes, the amount of pigment in your eyes can vary: Complete heterochromia means one iris is a different color than the other. For example, you may have one blue eye and one brown eye. Segmental heterochromia means different parts of one iris are different colors.
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How can glaucoma cause heterochromia?
Glaucoma, which affects more than 3 million Americans, is another possible cause. It's an eye disease that leads to increased pressure in your eyes from fluid buildup. It can cause vision loss, but early detection and treatment can help prevent that.
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When should I talk to your doctor about differently colored eyes?
If your eye color changes after you're an infant, it's called acquired heterochromia. Talk with your eye doctor or regular doctor if this happens to make sure a disease isn't causing it.
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When should you talk to your doctor about heterochromia in infants?
If you have a baby with different colored eyes, talk to your pediatrician. You may also need to make an appointment with an eye doctor (an ophthalmologist).
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How can eye cancer cause heterochromia?
Eye cancer: Melanoma can affect the eye in rare cases. It happens in melanin -- the pigment that gives your eyes (and hair and skin) their color. One sign of eye melanoma is a dark spot on the iris. But blurry vision or sudden vision loss are also common.
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What disorders can cause heterochromia?
Your baby probably won't have any other eye (or health) problems. But it can be linked to a disorder caused by a problem gene. Some of these include: Waardenburg syndrome: This is a group of genetic conditions that can cause hearing loss and changes in hair, skin, and eye color. Sturge- Weber syndrome: A key sign is a large purplish birthmark on the face caused by problems with some blood vessel. Seizures are a common sign, but heterochromia iridis also can happen. Parry- Romberg syndrome: Also known as progressive hemifacial atrophy, this is a rare condition that makes one side of your face sunken and wrinkled. Horner's syndrome: This is a rare disorder caused by problems with certain facial nerves. Signs of it can include heterochromia, different sized pupils, and a drooping eyelid.
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How can certain medicines cause heterochromia?
Certain medicines, including some glaucoma drugs that lower pressure in your eye, may cause changes in eye color.
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What causes heterochromia?
Some things that can cause heterochromia include: Eye trauma -- from being hit in the eye, for instance -- is one reason your eye might change color. More than 80% of eye injuries are caused by projects around the house, sports, or other recreational activities. Glaucoma, which affects more than 3 million Americans, is another possible cause. It's an eye disease that leads to increased pressure in your eyes from fluid buildup. It can cause vision loss, but early detection and treatment can help prevent that. Certain medicines, including some glaucoma drugs that lower pressure in your eye, may cause changes in eye color. Neuroblastoma is a cancer of the nerve cells that usually affects children under 10. When tumors press on nerves in the chest or neck, sometimes kids have a drooping eyelid and a small pupil. They can also get heterochromia. See a doctor right away if your child's eye color changes. Eye cancer: Melanoma can affect the eye in rare cases. It happens in melanin -- the pigment that gives your eyes (and hair and skin) their color. One sign of eye melanoma is a dark spot on the iris. But blurry vision or sudden vision loss are also common.
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What should parent do if they have a baby with different colored eyes?
If you have a baby with different colored eyes, talk to your pediatrician. You may also need to make an appointment with an eye doctor (an ophthalmologist).
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How can neuroblastoma cause heterochromia?
Neuroblastoma is a cancer of the nerve cells that usually affects children under 10. When tumors press on nerves in the chest or neck, sometimes kids have a drooping eyelid and a small pupil. They can also get heterochromia. See a doctor right away if your child's eye color changes.
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When should you call your doctor about anemia?
People with an iron deficiency may experience these symptoms: A hunger for strange substances such as paper, ice, or dirt (a condition called pica) Upward curvature of the nails, referred to as koilonychias Soreness of the mouth with cracks at the corners People whose anemia is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B12 may have these symptoms: A tingling, "pins and needles" sensation in the hands or feet Lost sense of touch A wobbly gait and difficulty walking Clumsiness and stiffness of the arms and legs Dementia Chronic lead poisoning may lead to these symptoms: A blue-black line on the gums referred to as a lead line Abdominal pain Constipation Vomiting Anemia caused by chronic red blood cell destruction may include these symptoms: Jaundice (yellow skin and eyes) Brown or red urine Leg ulcers Failure to thrive in infancy Symptoms of gallstones Symptoms of sickle cell anemia may include: Fatigue Susceptibility to infection Delayed growth and development in children Episodes of severe pain, especially in the joints, abdomen, and limbs Symptoms of anemia caused by sudden red blood cell destruction may include: Abdominal pain Brown or red urine Jaundice (yellow skin) Small bruises under the skin Seizures Symptoms of kidney failure Talk to your doctor if you have risk factors for anemia or notice any signs or symptoms of anemia including: Persistent fatigue, breathlessness, rapid heart rate, pale skin, or any other symptoms of anemia; seek emergency care for any trouble breathing or change in your heart beat. Poor diet or inadequate dietary intake of vitamins and minerals Very heavy menstrual periods Symptoms of an ulcer, gastritis, hemorrhoids, bloody or tarry stools, or colorectal cancer Concern about environmental exposure to lead A hereditary anemia runs in your family and you would like genetic counseling before having a child For women considering pregnancy, your doctor will likely recommend that you begin taking supplements, especially folate, even before conception. These supplements benefit both mother and baby.
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What are the symptoms of anemia caused by chronic lead poisoning?
People with an iron deficiency may experience these symptoms: A hunger for strange substances such as paper, ice, or dirt (a condition called pica) Upward curvature of the nails, referred to as koilonychias Soreness of the mouth with cracks at the corners People whose anemia is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B12 may have these symptoms: A tingling, "pins and needles" sensation in the hands or feet Lost sense of touch A wobbly gait and difficulty walking Clumsiness and stiffness of the arms and legs Dementia Chronic lead poisoning may lead to these symptoms: A blue-black line on the gums referred to as a lead line Abdominal pain Constipation Vomiting Anemia caused by chronic red blood cell destruction may include these symptoms: Jaundice (yellow skin and eyes) Brown or red urine Leg ulcers Failure to thrive in infancy Symptoms of gallstones Symptoms of sickle cell anemia may include: Fatigue Susceptibility to infection Delayed growth and development in children Episodes of severe pain, especially in the joints, abdomen, and limbs Symptoms of anemia caused by sudden red blood cell destruction may include: Abdominal pain Brown or red urine Jaundice (yellow skin) Small bruises under the skin Seizures Symptoms of kidney failure Talk to your doctor if you have risk factors for anemia or notice any signs or symptoms of anemia including: Persistent fatigue, breathlessness, rapid heart rate, pale skin, or any other symptoms of anemia; seek emergency care for any trouble breathing or change in your heart beat.
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What symptoms are common to many types of anemia?
Symptoms common to many types of anemia include the following: Easy fatigue and loss of energy Unusually rapid heart beat, particularly with exercise Shortness of breath and headache, particularly with exercise Difficulty concentrating Dizziness Pale skin Leg cramps Insomnia Other symptoms are associated with specific forms of anemia. People with an iron deficiency may experience these symptoms: A hunger for strange substances such as paper, ice, or dirt (a condition called pica) Upward curvature of the nails, referred to as koilonychias Soreness of the mouth with cracks at the corners People whose anemia is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B12 may have these symptoms: A tingling, "pins and needles" sensation in the hands or feet Lost sense of touch A wobbly gait and difficulty walking Clumsiness and stiffness of the arms and legs Dementia Chronic lead poisoning may lead to these symptoms: A blue-black line on the gums referred to as a lead line Abdominal pain Constipation Vomiting Anemia caused by chronic red blood cell destruction may include these symptoms: Jaundice (yellow skin and eyes) Brown or red urine Leg ulcers Failure to thrive in infancy Symptoms of gallstones Symptoms of sickle cell anemia may include: Fatigue Susceptibility to infection Delayed growth and development in children Episodes of severe pain, especially in the joints, abdomen, and limbs Symptoms of anemia caused by sudden red blood cell destruction may include: Abdominal pain Brown or red urine Jaundice (yellow skin) Small bruises under the skin Seizures Symptoms of kidney failure Talk to your doctor if you have risk factors for anemia or notice any signs or symptoms of anemia including: Persistent fatigue, breathlessness, rapid heart rate, pale skin, or any other symptoms of anemia; seek emergency care for any trouble breathing or change in your heart beat.
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What should I know about the symptoms of anemia?
!s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The symptoms of anemia vary according to the type of anemia, the underlying cause, the severity and any underlying health problems, such as hemorrhaging, ulcers, menstrual problems, or cancer. Specific symptoms of those problems may be noticed first. The body also has a remarkable ability to compensate for early anemia. If your anemia is mild or has developed over a long period of time, you may not notice any symptoms.
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What are the symptoms of anemia caused by iron deficiency?
People with an iron deficiency may experience these symptoms: A hunger for strange substances such as paper, ice, or dirt (a condition called pica) Upward curvature of the nails, referred to as koilonychias Soreness of the mouth with cracks at the corners People whose anemia is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B12 may have these symptoms: A tingling, "pins and needles" sensation in the hands or feet Lost sense of touch A wobbly gait and difficulty walking Clumsiness and stiffness of the arms and legs Dementia Chronic lead poisoning may lead to these symptoms: A blue-black line on the gums referred to as a lead line Abdominal pain Constipation Vomiting Anemia caused by chronic red blood cell destruction may include these symptoms: Jaundice (yellow skin and eyes) Brown or red urine Leg ulcers Failure to thrive in infancy Symptoms of gallstones Symptoms of sickle cell anemia may include: Fatigue Susceptibility to infection Delayed growth and development in children Episodes of severe pain, especially in the joints, abdomen, and limbs Symptoms of anemia caused by sudden red blood cell destruction may include: Abdominal pain Brown or red urine Jaundice (yellow skin) Small bruises under the skin Seizures Symptoms of kidney failure Talk to your doctor if you have risk factors for anemia or notice any signs or symptoms of anemia including: Persistent fatigue, breathlessness, rapid heart rate, pale skin, or any other symptoms of anemia; seek emergency care for any trouble breathing or change in your heart beat.
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What are the symptoms of anemia caused by chronic red blood cell destruction?
People with an iron deficiency may experience these symptoms: A hunger for strange substances such as paper, ice, or dirt (a condition called pica) Upward curvature of the nails, referred to as koilonychias Soreness of the mouth with cracks at the corners People whose anemia is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B12 may have these symptoms: A tingling, "pins and needles" sensation in the hands or feet Lost sense of touch A wobbly gait and difficulty walking Clumsiness and stiffness of the arms and legs Dementia Chronic lead poisoning may lead to these symptoms: A blue-black line on the gums referred to as a lead line Abdominal pain Constipation Vomiting Anemia caused by chronic red blood cell destruction may include these symptoms: Jaundice (yellow skin and eyes) Brown or red urine Leg ulcers Failure to thrive in infancy Symptoms of gallstones Symptoms of sickle cell anemia may include: Fatigue Susceptibility to infection Delayed growth and development in children Episodes of severe pain, especially in the joints, abdomen, and limbs Symptoms of anemia caused by sudden red blood cell destruction may include: Abdominal pain Brown or red urine Jaundice (yellow skin) Small bruises under the skin Seizures Symptoms of kidney failure Talk to your doctor if you have risk factors for anemia or notice any signs or symptoms of anemia including: Persistent fatigue, breathlessness, rapid heart rate, pale skin, or any other symptoms of anemia; seek emergency care for any trouble breathing or change in your heart beat.
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What are the symptoms of anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency?
People with an iron deficiency may experience these symptoms: A hunger for strange substances such as paper, ice, or dirt (a condition called pica) Upward curvature of the nails, referred to as koilonychias Soreness of the mouth with cracks at the corners People whose anemia is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B12 may have these symptoms: A tingling, "pins and needles" sensation in the hands or feet Lost sense of touch A wobbly gait and difficulty walking Clumsiness and stiffness of the arms and legs Dementia Chronic lead poisoning may lead to these symptoms: A blue-black line on the gums referred to as a lead line Abdominal pain Constipation Vomiting Anemia caused by chronic red blood cell destruction may include these symptoms: Jaundice (yellow skin and eyes) Brown or red urine Leg ulcers Failure to thrive in infancy Symptoms of gallstones Symptoms of sickle cell anemia may include: Fatigue Susceptibility to infection Delayed growth and development in children Episodes of severe pain, especially in the joints, abdomen, and limbs Symptoms of anemia caused by sudden red blood cell destruction may include: Abdominal pain Brown or red urine Jaundice (yellow skin) Small bruises under the skin Seizures Symptoms of kidney failure Talk to your doctor if you have risk factors for anemia or notice any signs or symptoms of anemia including: Persistent fatigue, breathlessness, rapid heart rate, pale skin, or any other symptoms of anemia; seek emergency care for any trouble breathing or change in your heart beat.