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40509530de07df46a3b987b792eed692 | How is fish oil used to treat psoriasis? | Fish oil. Fish oil may be helpful for psoriasis when taken as an injection by vein, but it doesn't seem to have a positive effect when taken by mouth. However, some research showed that it might give added benefit to UVB light therapy. |
8fd5824537bd60ed6e9abc14579dd4e5 | How are steroid-based creams used to treat psoriasis? | The mainstay of psoriasis treatment, steroid creams decrease inflammation, relieve itching, and block the production of cells that are overproduced in psoriasis. Stronger preparations, which are more effective than milder ones, can cause side effects that include burning, dryness, irritation, and thinning of the skin. Be especially careful to follow your doctor's instructions on their use. |
736ee92317f29b4172c0be1500797855 | How are coal-tar ointments and shampoos used to treat psoriasis? | These products can help slow the rapid growth of skin cells and alleviate symptoms, but some people are vulnerable to the side effects, especially folliculitis, a pimple-like rash affecting the hair follicles. These medicines should be used only under a doctor's supervision. |
650ecc9c35fe3da2c65522fd367353b5 | How is salicylic acid used to treat psoriasis? | Some doctors recommend salicylic acid ointment, which smoothes the skin by promoting the shedding of psoriatic scales. Using salicylic acid over large areas of skin, however, may cause the body to absorb too much of the medication, leading to side effects. Salicylic acid may also cause skin irritation and weaken hair shafts, which can cause breakage and temporary hair loss. The effectiveness of these preparations are modest at best. |
9a23a50f7e7132a1107633657f4ef98f | How are prescription retinoids used to treat psoriasis? | Prescription retinoids. These topical preparations containing a synthetic form of vitamin A can help improve psoriasis. These preparations don't work as quickly as steroids. |
39fb8785226cccd5bc5c0fd37d2783f0 | When are natural treatments for psoriasis used? | If medications fail to relieve the symptoms of psoriasis or cause unwanted side effects, people may try natural remedies, such as herbs and vitamins, for relief. Some people with psoriasis find natural sunlight and ocean water helpful. Some seaside resorts offer special programs for people with psoriasis. |
935e548185a92fb67fee103422f40ac8 | How are coal-tar containing ointments and shampoos used to treat psoriasis? | These products can help slow the rapid growth of skin cells and alleviate symptoms, but some people are vulnerable to the side effects, especially folliculitis, a pimple-like rash affecting the hair follicles. These medicines should be used only under a doctor's supervision. |
e8e8a74ffb2d8d596efa11f6388750e5 | What newer treatments improve severe psoriasis? | They're often used to treat severe psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. These drugs, which are made from human or animal proteins, are quite effective but extremely expensive. They include adalimumab ( Humira), brodalumab ( Siliq), certolizumab pegol ( Cimzia), etanercept ( Enbrel), guselkumab ( Tremfya), infliximab ( Inflectra, Remicade, Renflexis), ixekizumab ( Taltz), risankizumab-rzaa( SKYRIZI),secukinumab ( Cosentyx), tildrakizumab ( Ilumya), and ustekinumab ( Stelara). |
413070bf3fa8efb5a218cf1b95ebc1c5 | How do Dead Sea salts help treat psoriasis? | Bath solutions, such as Dead Sea salts, oil, oilated oatmeal, or Epsom salts can help psoriasis by removing scales and easing itching. To try Dead Sea salts and other bath solutions, mix them in the bath as directed, then soak in the tub for about 15 minutes. As soon as you get out of the tub, apply a moisturizer to the skin. Don't expect a lot of improvement, however. |
ff6c814f3dcf3e7b7e6d343771ca936e | How are oral drugs used to treat psoriasis? | These compounds with vitamin- A-like properties can be mildly helpful to people with severe psoriasis. Women of childbearing age need to use birth control with this medication because it is linked with an increased risk for birth defects. |
99956e9cc5552960200b023bf81e0fb6 | How are topical treatments used for psoriasis? | Topical treatments are rubbed directly into the affected skin to bring local relief without the system-wide side effects of medicines taken by mouth or a shot. |
9ada326768fc834b16a8b3b7b7fee430 | How does aloe vera help treat psoriasis? | Preliminary research suggests that topical cream from the aloe vera plant may improve symptoms of psoriasis. One study showed that topical aloe vera was more effective than placebo. This product is of only minimal benefit, at best. |
3b9bb22c8032eb5bd5dc87d789812df3 | How does fish oil help treat psoriasis? | Fish oil. Fish oil may be helpful for psoriasis when taken as an injection by vein, but it doesn't seem to have a positive effect when taken by mouth. However, some research showed that it might give added benefit to UVB light therapy. |
905a5c634322acd5b647bf560b11a186 | How is calcipotriene topical ointment used to treat psoriasis? | These have proven to be effective for treating psoriasis, especially when combined with a topical corticosteroid cream. It's best to use only limited amounts to avoid side effects. |
c11725b8154e45d4f12c2184102287fc | How are Dead Sea salts used to treat psoriasis? | Bath solutions, such as Dead Sea salts, oil, oilated oatmeal, or Epsom salts can help psoriasis by removing scales and easing itching. To try Dead Sea salts and other bath solutions, mix them in the bath as directed, then soak in the tub for about 15 minutes. As soon as you get out of the tub, apply a moisturizer to the skin. Don't expect a lot of improvement, however. |
e87eb4786d0985cc62333ce477fd9793 | Are oral retinoids useful in treating psoriasis? | These compounds with vitamin- A-like properties can be mildly helpful to people with severe psoriasis. Women of childbearing age need to use birth control with this medication because it is linked with an increased risk for birth defects. |
d0a88ef9bacf2aaf5930d1b79fe3f7e2 | What are natural psoriasis treatments? | If medications fail to relieve the symptoms of psoriasis or cause unwanted side effects, people may try natural remedies, such as herbs and vitamins, for relief. Some people with psoriasis find natural sunlight and ocean water helpful. Some seaside resorts offer special programs for people with psoriasis. |
15ad55c6b2d00660db2b2fef58ed53ea | How can I prevent autonomic dysreflexia? | Other things that can set off the condition include: Constipation Kidney stones Urinary tract infection Inserting a catheter, a medical tube Hemorrhoids Irritated or blistered skin Pressure on the scrotum, in men Sexual stimulation The first signs of autonomic dysreflexia usually are a flushed feeling or a pounding headache. You also may have: Heavy sweating Anxiety Slow heart rate Blurry vision Goosebumps on the lower body Trouble breathing Stuffy nose If you have autonomic dysreflexia symptoms, here are a few things you can do until you can get medical help: Sit up as much you can. This helps move more blood to your lower body and ease your blood pressure Take off tight clothes or other irritants Pee Quick steps can keep the problem from getting worse. |
61543616ddaf097195ff53719c4023e4 | What are the symptoms of autonomic dysreflexia? | Other things that can set off the condition include: Constipation Kidney stones Urinary tract infection Inserting a catheter, a medical tube Hemorrhoids Irritated or blistered skin Pressure on the scrotum, in men Sexual stimulation The first signs of autonomic dysreflexia usually are a flushed feeling or a pounding headache. You also may have: Heavy sweating Anxiety Slow heart rate Blurry vision Goosebumps on the lower body Trouble breathing Stuffy nose If you have autonomic dysreflexia symptoms, here are a few things you can do until you can get medical help: Sit up as much you can. |
9de33ba5b4c342a8de4013e487dd5c54 | How is a loop stoma made in fecal diversion? | To make the loop stoma, a small loop of intestine will be brought up through the abdominal wall to skin level. A plastic rod will be passed underneath the loop to keep the new stoma in place. The loop will be cut half way through to make the site for the bowel opening. Each open end of the bowel created by this cut will appear as two openings in the stoma. If you are having a loop colostomy, the end of the intestine will be stitched to your skin. If you are having a loop ileostomy, the loop will be turned back on itself like a small cuff and then stitched just below your skin. The abdominal cavity will be carefully inspected and the incisions will be stitched closed. The rod will be removed several days after surgery. |
89bac502b706d9e063383c09b77a9c38 | How is a stoma created during fecal diversion? | An end stoma can be made in the ileum (end of the small intestine, called "end ileostomy") or colon ("end colostomy"). First, a small disk of skin will be removed from the stoma site. Next, your surgeon will bring 1-2 inches of healthy bowel up through the abdominal wall to skin level. If you are having a colostomy, the end of the intestine will be stitched to your skin. If you are having an ileostomy, the small intestine will be stitched to your skin. |
a8329af8265cea29ea325d157399d02e | What are warning signs of suicide in people with depression? | Talking about committing suicide Always talking or thinking about death Making comments about being hopeless, helpless, or worthless Saying things like " It would be better if I wasn't here" or " I want out" Depression (deep sadness, loss of interest, trouble sleeping and eating) that gets worse A sudden switch from being very sad to being very calm or appearing to be happy Having a "death wish," tempting fate by taking risks that could lead to death, like driving recklessly Losing interest in things one used to care about Visiting or calling people one cares about Putting affairs in order, tying up loose ends, changing a will |
081f6733e5cc109d188b7d0a10441f72 | What should I do if my child's attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication is keeping my child up? | And keep in mind that overstimulation -- not medicine -- may be behind your child's sleep problems. It can help to keep him off video games and his phone or computer before bedtime. You might try these other tips, too: Make the room sleep-friendly. Light tells your body it's time to be up, so a dark room is important. Turn on a fan if it's warm, or grab an extra blanket if it's cold. Commit to a relaxing bedtime routine. A nightly bath, 20 minutes of reading, or writing in a journal can help kids unwind and fall asleep. No animals on the bed. Pets who sleep on the bed may stretch, change positions, or move around and wake your child up. Countdown to sleep. Tell your child to try this mind-calming exercise: Start at 100 and count back to 1. |
46e3a9788aa86bd86097fe39cc771d96 | What are common medication side effects associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children? | Some other possible effects include: Nausea and headaches: ADHD drugs can make your child feel like she needs to throw up. This side effect usually goes away after a few weeks. In the meantime, your child might feel better if she takes her medicine with food. Delayed growth: Some research shows that some children may grow more slowly than they should during their first year on ADHD medicine. But they seem to catch up during years 2 and 3. Kids who take breaks from ADHD drugs, like on weekends and during summer vacation, may not have this issue. Sudden mood changes: Some children with ADHD get cranky when their drugs wear off. This is sometimes known as the rebound effect. It may mean the dose is too high or the medicine isn't right for your child. |
daa4b7be2a871548b460ea2dfb16971a | Why do you need to know if you have high cholesterol when you check your heart disease risk? | Yes or No High cholesterol can contribute to the buildup of plaque that can clog the blood vessels leading to the heart and brain. This plaque can break and cause a blood clot to form, blocking the flow of blood and causing a heart attack or stroke. |
bb96c9442cafbd30b6361cfd5e88e03d | Why should you know if you have diabetes when you check your heart disease risk? | Yes or No About three-quarters of people with diabetes die of some form of heart or blood vessel disease. Even when blood sugar levels are under control, diabetes increases the risk of heart disease, but the risks are even greater if blood sugar is not well controlled. |
4c020e4910062ec0695698a383d97291 | What are questions that my doctor might ask to diagnose exocrine pancreatic insufficiency? | For instance, you could develop a bleeding disorder if you're not getting enough vitamin K. Or you could get bone pain if you don't get enough vitamin D. Your doctor may diagnose your condition by checking your symptoms. He may ask you questions such as: Do you have pain in your upper belly? Have you had bad-smelling bowel movements that are oily and hard to flush down the toilet? Do you have gas or diarrhea? Have you lost weight? |
bfe8dcdec3e64fec491f467ff5c1edce | What is pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency? | Apart from a healthy diet, the main treatment for EPI is pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy ( PERT). You take prescription pills that replace the enzymes your pancreas isn't making. These enzymes break down your food so you can more easily digest and absorb it. You have to take them during your meals. If you take them before you eat, the replacement enzymes may move through your stomach before your food gets there. |
94ce1aa258a688c113e9f22216c37eca | How can your doctor help to overcome sexual performance anxiety? | During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life. |
aacb2bd0bc72b95a7835f314a26192c3 | How can taking it easy help with sexual performance anxiety? | Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed. Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life. |
204d54b86ec62f1b211134c58bc663b3 | Can sexual performance anxiety affect women? | Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too. Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love. |
b565f5bcbca8d500ecfd5ceb283d807c | How can distracting yourself help to overcome sexual performance anxiety? | Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love. Think about something that turns you on. Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited. |
b5ed384265ec9bb9aedb0682e7009c07 | How can being open to your partner help to overcome sexual performance anxiety? | Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries. When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship. |
bb9913655819abef7a872a78c262da0b | What is the cycle in sexual performance anxiety like? | Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles. You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety. |
c38664a2b6acc3a100ea2ccb02587581 | What is it like to have sexual performance anxiety? | Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex. When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed. Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm. |
134f7dd5e1b9c2f5e61ac47af277e929 | How can being intimate in other ways help to overcome sexual performance anxiety? | Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse. Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together. Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually. |
39d2ebdc63320c0a8501eea29d90c60b | How can medications help to overcome sexual performance anxiety? | Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes. |
77b7a9f9c7144a1960b87bde6bce9117 | How can exercise help to overcome sexual performance anxiety? | Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed. |
53273b8b90c04b647075c2671792a85f | How can talking to a therapist help to overcome sexual performance anxiety? | Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety. If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control. |
863b16f9d4994f30a1905ccea7891953 | What causes sexual performance anxiety? | When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either. Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine. Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused. Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that. |
28a1bb4ee7fc0ea7824079e6dac64e7a | What are the symptoms of sexual performance anxiety? | Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused. Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that. One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels. When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection. Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety. |
bf9f98633d08ff540028ca3e178c87f0 | How do I recover from abdominal surgery to prevent inguinal hernia? | Try not to strain when you poop. You could have a direct inguinal hernia if you: Hurt when you cough, bend, or lift something heavy Feel pressure or weakness in your groin Have swelling around your testicles You may be able to gently push the bump back up into your abdomen to relieve some of the discomfort. |
0ffe72687231ef60d6a810848866af04 | Who gets inguinal hernia? | It happens in 2% to 3% of male babies, but less than 1% of baby girls. About 1 in 4 males will have one at some time in their life. It's most common in men over the age of 40. Abdominal surgery can make you more likely to develop a direct inguinal hernia. A family history of this condition raises your odds, too. Smokers may have a higher chance of having inguinal hernias, as well as many other health problems. |
59eafecb40515e6ba4ccc3b0e3deaa7b | What are symptoms of an inguinal hernia? | You could have a direct inguinal hernia if you: Hurt when you cough, bend, or lift something heavy Feel pressure or weakness in your groin Have swelling around your testicles You may be able to gently push the bump back up into your abdomen to relieve some of the discomfort. |
9c172e1f61f8975125ddf27696359bbe | How does inguinal hernia form in older adults? | Older adults usually get a direct inguinal hernia because the muscles of their abdominal wall can weaken. |
236e7a893fc7f931ae0a454c13c0f618 | What's the treatment for inguinal hernia? | Surgery can prevent strangulation, and it's the only way to fix an inguinal hernia. The doctor will push the bulging tissue back inside and strengthen your abdominal wall with stitches and perhaps mesh. She might be able to do this through a small cut in your belly using a special tool -- a procedure called laparoscopy -- which means you'll probably hurt less and heal faster than traditional surgery. |
addc00dd0060cc883ddb7a1974cc91fb | How is inguinal hernia prevented? | You can't prevent being born with a weaker abdominal wall. But you can take steps to avoid having problems because of it, such as not smoking and keeping your weight in check. |
9eae600f9fc9c6e276f1061533b057f5 | How does inguinal hernia form in babies? | A baby can get an indirect inguinal hernia if the lining of their abdomen doesn't fully close while they're developing. What's left is an opening at the upper part of the inguinal canal. That's where a hernia can take shape. |
11437a508272952e3441ea420ce06fb9 | What are vagal maneuvers? | Early beats in the atria speed up your heart rate. |
2a1c690f2bcc5a5652f0e4d183baaeb2 | How can vagal maneuvers slow your heart rate? | Simply put, they affect the vagus nerve, a long nerve that runs from your brain to your belly. It sends signals to the atrioventricular node, a cluster of cells at the bottom of your heart's upper right chamber that helps control your heartbeat. Think of it as an electrical relay station. It takes signals from the sinoatrial node and slows them down before passing them along to the lower chambers. The result: A slower heart rate. |
aa43a5ec4b313e2591d3b26d3a8662b2 | What is compartment syndrome? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Compartment syndrome occurs when excessive pressure builds up inside an enclosed muscle space in the body. Compartment syndrome usually results from bleeding or swelling after an injury. The dangerously high pressure in compartment syndrome impedes the flow of blood to and from the affected tissues. It can be an emergency, requiring surgery to prevent permanent injury. |
b3678af110004f367b2701abdab31b3c | What happens in compartment syndrome? | Groups of organs or muscles are organized into areas called compartments. Strong webs of connective tissue called fascia form the walls of these compartments. After an injury, blood or edema (fluid resulting from inflammation or injury) may accumulate in the compartment. The tough walls of fascia cannot easily expand, and compartment pressure rises, preventing adequate blood flow to tissues inside the compartment. Severe tissue damage can result, with loss of body function or even death. The legs, arms, and abdomen are most prone to developing compartment syndrome. |
6d6b229254af92431fd026badf97c311 | What is the main difference between juvenile and adult rheumatoid arthritis? | The main difference between juvenile and adult arthritis is that some children with JRA outgrow the illness, while adults usually have lifelong symptoms. Studies estimate that by adulthood, JRA symptoms disappear in more than half of all affected children. Additionally, unlike adult rheumatoid arthritis, JRA may affect bone development as well as the child's growth. |
355494ce01f43f2c028ed0d238f69ec9 | Is juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) an autoimmune disorder? | JRA is an autoimmune disorder, which means that the body mistakenly identifies some of its own cells and tissues as foreign. The immune system, which normally helps to fight off harmful, foreign substances such as bacteria or viruses, begins to attack healthy cells and tissues. The result is inflammation -- marked by redness, heat, pain, and swelling. |
53fe74830cf69e8915286a7cfb42351c | What is systemic rheumatoid arthritis? | Systemic Along with joint swelling, the systemic form of JRA is characterized by fever and a light pink rash, and may also affect internal organs such as the heart, liver, spleen, and lymph nodes. The systemic form, sometimes called Still's disease, affects 20% of children with JRA. Almost all children with this type of JRA test negative for both rheumatoid factor and ANA. A small percentage of these children develop arthritis in many joints and can have severe arthritis that continues into adulthood. |
202ccf87d4079cc367e8d34cf1a51a54 | What is an autoimmune disorder? | JRA is an autoimmune disorder, which means that the body mistakenly identifies some of its own cells and tissues as foreign. The immune system, which normally helps to fight off harmful, foreign substances such as bacteria or viruses, begins to attack healthy cells and tissues. The result is inflammation -- marked by redness, heat, pain, and swelling. |
50675db20f4224cad326395a0e0fcc67 | What other parts of the body can juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) affect? | JRA may cause fever and anemia, and can also affect the heart, lungs, eyes, and nervous system. Arthritic episodes can last for several weeks and may recur, although the symptoms tend to be less severe during later recurrent attacks. Treatment is similar to that for adults, with an additional heavy emphasis on physical therapy and exercise to keep growing bodies active. Many of the strong medicines used for adults, though, aren't usually needed for JRA. Permanent damage from juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is now rare, and most affected children recover from the disease fully without experiencing any lasting disabilities. |
0c464ea7afcda290d2e58cab57a4c6e8 | How do doctors classify juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA)? | Doctors classify three kinds of JRA, based on the number of joints involved, the symptoms, and the presence of certain antibodies (special proteins made by the immune system) in the blood. These classifications help describe how the disease will progress. |
fe70f312a049ab2945e3aa598312849c | Why do children develop juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA)? | Researchers still don't know exactly why the immune system goes awry in children who develop JRA, although they suspect that it's a two-step process. First, something in a child's genetic makeup gives them a tendency to develop JRA. Then an environmental factor, such as a virus, triggers the development of JRA. |
e1957045302e50543fe3418e0a89db19 | Are there different types of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA)? | Doctors classify three kinds of JRA, based on the number of joints involved, the symptoms, and the presence of certain antibodies (special proteins made by the immune system) in the blood. These classifications help describe how the disease will progress. |
9debd0d5826ecef7b09731f42ae9c212 | Why do you need a stool culture? | Your doctor could order this test if you show any of these symptoms: Diarrhea that lasts more than a few days Poop that contains blood or mucus Stomach pain or cramping Nausea Throwing up Fever Your doctor may be more concerned if: You're very young or elderly You have a weakened immune system You've traveled outside the United States You've eaten contaminated food or water Your symptoms are severe You may need antibiotics to get rid of the infection or prevent other health problems, like dehydration (losing too much fluid). |
edbc1b0bf32130cb0e75589ebbdb5c26 | What are the steps in a stool culture? | In most cases, you'll follow these steps: Place something in your toilet to catch your poop. Your doctor may give you a small container or you could use a clean, empty plastic one that you have. If your stool isn't loose or watery, you could also spread newspaper or plastic wrap over the toilet rim. Make sure your poop doesn't touch the inside of your toilet. It could pick up germs that aren't yours. Place the sample into the container. Don't use your hands. Your doctor should give you a small spoon or spatula you can throw away after you use it. Don't overfill the container. For the test, you'll only need to provide a sample that's about the size of a walnut. Make sure to include any pieces that are bloody, slimy, or watery. Avoid getting urine mixed up with your stool. If you need to pee, do so before starting. Put the container in a sealed plastic bag and wash your hands well with soap and water. Flush any leftover poop down your toilet. Return the sample to your doctor's office as soon as you can. It can be kept in your refrigerator until then, but for no more than 24 hours. Tell your doctor about any medicines you're taking, since these can affect your test results. He should also know if you're taking any herbs, supplements, vitamins, over-the-counter, or illegal drugs. |
ad0fd497b6b70fa0c4787a45d89da973 | What are concerns when taking a stool culture? | Your doctor could order this test if you show any of these symptoms: Diarrhea that lasts more than a few days Poop that contains blood or mucus Stomach pain or cramping Nausea Throwing up Fever Your doctor may be more concerned if: You're very young or elderly You have a weakened immune system You've traveled outside the United States You've eaten contaminated food or water Your symptoms are severe You may need antibiotics to get rid of the infection or prevent other health problems, like dehydration (losing too much fluid). |
fba6978323233b370b1258ae89360ca8 | When do you get results from a stool culture? | Most of the time, you should get results back within 1 or 2 days. |
e6552f567a534f411f6e6cf9b4aa9d7b | How is a stool culture done? | You'll need to give your doctor a sample of your poop. You won't need to do this at the doctor's office. Instead, you'll be given a special container with a lid to take home. This may have your name and birthdate on it. If not, you can write it on the label. Your doctor will go over how to collect the sample and any special instructions. |
9d8d840383ebdfc7d8aca6c64d3af0a5 | What do results from a stool culture mean? | If your test results are negative, that means that they're normal. No germs were found in your poop and you don't have an infection. A positive test result means that your poop was infected with a germ, virus, or other type of bacteria. The lab will tell your doctor which type it is and which medicines will fight against it. |
a8c248d393db10ffc0cc2ec98663d1d6 | What is a stool culture? | This test can look in your poop for bacteria, a virus, or other germs that might be making you sick. Your doctor could order this test if you show any of these symptoms: Diarrhea that lasts more than a few days Poop that contains blood or mucus Stomach pain or cramping Nausea Throwing up Fever Your doctor may be more concerned if: You're very young or elderly You have a weakened immune system You've traveled outside the United States You've eaten contaminated food or water Your symptoms are severe You may need antibiotics to get rid of the infection or prevent other health problems, like dehydration (losing too much fluid). |
fee235eeeabc4016b10e1ef691580695 | Can rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pain make me inactive? | Inflammation also may make it harder for your body to absorb nutrients it needs to keep your bones strong, like calcium or vitamin D. Pain makes you inactive: RA can make you feel stiff, achy, or so tired that you don't feel like getting off the couch. Physical activity, like walking, helps keep your bones strong. If you don't exercise, your bones can get weaker over time. If RA keeps you from being active, you're at higher risk for osteoporosis. |
32b205f64ef6b9e4290448660a10aa24 | How can I get inflammation under control if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | RA drugs like methotrexate and tumor necrosis factor ( TNF) inhibitors, such as adalimumab ( Humira), adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira, etanercept ( Enbrel), etanercept-szzs ( Ereizi), a biosimilar to Enbrel, infliximab ( Remicade), or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, can stop inflammation and reduce your risk of a fracture. |
df1c4b0e14d124772adbc0ef82799996 | Should I smoke or drink if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Don't smoke or drink too much. Smoking raises your risk of osteoporosis. It also can cause women to go through menopause and start losing bone mass earlier in life. So if you smoke, quit now. Drinking too much also can make you more likely to lose bone or even to slip and fall. |
f1911d5070205412bbafe7089aca0201 | Is osteoporosis common? | Osteoporosis is very common, especially as you age. People at higher risk include women, particularly after menopause; people with thin frames; smokers; and people who don't get enough calcium or aren't active. |
eaabad05851cb85312fd12a19ff5d922 | How can I stay active if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Exercise helps you develop flexible joints, stronger muscles, and better balance with RA. It also can help you protect your bones from osteoporosis because it builds bone mass. The best activities for this are walking, dancing, climbing, or strength training. Even light exercise, like a short walk, can make your joints feel looser and keep your bones strong. |
e16f742146a2eb051eeb3515a466c659 | How can I avoid accidents if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | If you have RA and are at risk for osteoporosis, take extra care not to slip or fall. Physical and occupational therapists can show you safer ways to do daily tasks and how to safely exercise. Yoga, tai chi, or low-impact aerobics may help you stay fit and improve your balance. |
d269dfccbe0d3c96ace320dd3a7609a7 | How friendly is circuit training for beginners? | You can choose exercises that use your own body weight. |
c66534967875ddac2a033c44b41e14db | What are the side effects of impingement syndrome treatment? | Upset stomach, indigestion, and headaches are the most common side effects of oral anti-inflammatory drugs. However, taking these medications after meals or with food can help reduce stomach upset. Anti-inflammatory drugs can also cause vomiting, constipation, and bleeding in the stomach (ulcers), although these side effects are not common. Side effects of cortisone shots depend on the dose and frequency of the injections. Unlike cortisone pills, occasional cortisone injections rarely cause serious side effects. Side effects that are much more common with cortisone pills include elevated blood sugar, a decrease in the body's resistance to infection, weight gain, osteoporosis (thinning of the bones), thinning of the skin, cataracts, and raised blood pressure. |
b2d6fda30b0e87735c927b1d7f382256 | What can help with treating impingement syndrome? | In addition to taking medications, daily stretching in a warm shower will help. You should work to reach your thumb up and behind your back. Avoid repetitive activities with your injured arm, particularly activities where the elbow would move above shoulder level. Your doctor may refer you to a physical therapist who can demonstrate the exercises most effective in strengthening and stretching the shoulder muscles. |
646e4d6c67527d40805829d8a0534635 | What is shoulder impingement syndrome? | Shoulder impingement syndrome is a common cause of shoulder pain. It occurs when there is impingement of tendons or bursa in the shoulder from bones of the shoulder. Overhead activity of the shoulder, especially repeated activity, is a risk factor for shoulder impingement syndrome. Examples include: painting, lifting, swimming, tennis, and other overhead sports. Other risk factors include bone and joint abnormalities. |
bcaa2319526d77960031bb32efda880b | When do you need a cortisone-type injection to treat impingement syndrome? | If you have persistent symptoms, despite the use of oral anti-inflammatory drugs, your doctor may consider a cortisone-type injection. Cortisone is a potent anti-inflammatory medication, which should be used only when necessary because it can result in weakening of muscles and tendons if used repeatedly. |
796a5d6246b377648705d5d5c874b2db | What is the preferred medication for impingement syndrome? | There is no preferred medication for this condition as response to any given medication differs from person to person. If one anti-inflammatory medication does not help within 10 to 14 days, then another one will be given until one that provides relief is found. |
4d4e5d7493aba5175f1d4b4e86f88185 | How successful is treatment for impingement syndrome? | The vast majority of people who have impingement syndrome are successfully treated with medication, stretching exercises, and temporary avoidance of repetitive overhead activity until the condition settles down. |
35f6431644cbcf64ff5fde187f07bac1 | What else may be needed to treat impingement syndrome? | If symptoms persist or if significant weakness is present, then your doctor may perform an ultrasound, MRI, or arthrogram to rule out a rotator cuff tear. If the cuff is torn, surgery may be necessary to repair it. |
94c508e5a903593e397bd84ef4702113 | What are the symptoms of shoulder impingement syndrome? | The typical symptoms of impingement syndrome include difficulty reaching up behind the back, pain with overhead use of the arm and weakness of shoulder muscles. If tendons are injured for a long period of time, the tendon can actually tear in two, resulting in a rotator cuff tear. This causes significant weakness and may make it difficult for the person to elevate his or her arm. Some people can have rupture of their biceps muscle as part of this continuing impingement process. |
fdf3465e2f430e0f6c80b38e88cbf57c | How is shoulder impingement syndrome treated? | Oral anti-inflammatory medications -- such as aspirin, naproxen, or ibuprofen, remain the most common treatment for impingement syndrome. The medicines are usually given for six to eight weeks since it often takes that long to fully treat the problem. You should do this under the care of a doctor because these medications can cause stomach irritation and bleeding. |
af38854810c6b9e2ecd5a3df71b1aad8 | What is the main difference between the flu and a cold? | It's often hard to tell the difference because the symptoms of both are similar. But there is one clue about flu that can help you know. When you have it, you feel the symptoms sooner than you would with a cold, and they come on with much greater intensity. |
f29b68d367df3cf73adacdddc4901494 | What are the signs of stress? | Common signs of stress include depression, sleep problems, tension, anxiety, work mistakes, poor concentration, and apathy, among many others. If high levels of unwanted stress are not properly managed, your health and sense of well-being can suffer. Therefore, it is important to learn how to manage stress. |
2e5ba7b589a620fd50930b36ea7f5a10 | When should you call your doctor about flu symptoms? | Look for these symptoms: Fever -- usually between 101 F and 102 F (but sometimes as high as 106 F) Chills Sore throat Dry, hacking cough Aching muscles General fatigue and weakness Stopped up head Sneezing Headache You have these symptoms, and you also have a weakened immune system because of cancer, diabetes, AIDS, or other conditions. You have symptoms and a serious illness like heart, lung, or kidney disease, brittle asthma, or chronic anemia. You're more likely to have problems with the flu, and your doctor should watch you closely. You have trouble breathing. You have a headache associated with a stiff neck. Your fever lasts more than 3 or 4 days, you get short of breath while resting, and you have chest pain. You may have pneumonia. Your nasal drainage is yellow or green and has lasted for more than 10 days. You could have a sinus infection. |
a276ee85458468137133d9f73f0ea777 | What can be done to treat heat exhaustion? | If air-conditioning is not available, fan the person. Spray the person with a garden hose, get him or her into a cool shower or bath, apply cool compresses, or give the person a cool sponge bath. Give cool, nonalcoholic and non-caffeinated beverages as long as the person is alert. Have the person avoid physical activity for the rest of the day. Give over-the-counter acetaminophen ( Tylenol) if the person has a mild headache. |
5fa2a8c77ace2d666bebf2dd4324cbcd | When should you call 911 about heat exhaustion? | Has a very high, weak pulse rate and rapid shallow breathing, especially when combined with high or low blood pressure Is unconscious, disoriented, or has a high body temperature Has warm, dry skin, elevated or lowered blood pressure, and is hyperventilating Get the person out of the heat and into a cool environment. |
ee3c19cd7b4d5ca91b1c455dafbf9119 | How can blood sugar affect the eyes of people with diabetes? | A test called fluorescein angiography can reveal changes in the structure and function of the retinal blood vessels. |
422e380b9d9a8ec5e3bfe717fb1e1e2f | How do doctors get a better look at the inside of the eye for diabetic retinopathy? | Your medical doctor can help you better control blood sugar and can treat other complications of diabetes that may worsen diabetic retinopathy, such as impaired kidney or heart function. Your ophthalmologist can directly treat retinopathy with a laser or a surgical procedure called vitrectomy, to prevent further vascular changes and preserve vision. |
06c9153e833ff12d6e275ed95fe89ce1 | How can you lower your chances of getting diabetic retinopathy? | Studies have shown that maintaining near-normal blood sugar can decrease the chance of developing retinopathy and can help keep existing retinopathy from getting worse. Your doctor can provide you with guidelines that may include insulin and other medications, dietary modifications, and exercise. |
ca02fedcce56fcb1edb7989f6b0dc539 | How can diabetic retinopathy be detected early? | Routine screening offers the best hope for early detection of diabetic retinopathy. People with type 1 diabetes should have a complete eye exam within five years of diagnosis; those with type 2 should have an eye exam at the time their diabetes is diagnosed. After these initial exams, all people with diabetes should have an eye exam at least once a year. |
a7ed6d03aa3c734ecb00efd6313680bd | Does treatment for diabetic retinopathy restore lost vision? | Although both of these treatments can be very effective, your expectations for either treatment should be realistic. Typically laser or surgical treatment will not restore lost vision; however, treatment can prevent any additional loss of eyesight. If you already have vision loss, your doctor can counsel you about options for visual rehabilitation. |
29eb188f2e009ac1d0809d82f5849d54 | What exams can help to diagnose diabetic retinopathy? | Some of the features of diabetic retinopathy cannot be seen during a basic eye exam and require special exams. To get a better look at the inside of the eye, your doctor might administer drops to dilate your pupils and will then view the retina with lenses and a special light called a slit lamp. |
ed62119e4696b5445ec40abf9bf5c701 | Are there complications of treatment for diabetic retinopathy? | Rare complications of treatment may include blurred vision, headache, glaucoma, difficulty seeing in the dark, decreased peripheral and color vision, and bleeding. In most cases when treatment is recommended, the benefits outweigh the risks. |
4432e804c4e3c4f6354222a082e2367e | Can I get retinopathy if I have gestational diabetes? | Women who suddenly develop diabetes during a pregnancy (gestational diabetes) are not at risk of developing retinopathy during the pregnancy. |
77f1169a33c929e713168a76d9eed7a0 | What raises your chances of getting diabetic retinopathy? | High blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and obesity can all promote diabetic retinopathy and should be treated. Smoking is also a culprit: Consult with your doctor about methods for quitting. Never ignore the symptoms of infection, which can worsen diabetic retinopathy. Cataract surgery can affect existing retinopathy, too, so discuss the timing of treatments for retinopathy and cataracts with your doctor. |
7cda6a2391a949740149595728a23641 | How can I be treated for diabetic retinopathy? | Treatment for diabetic retinopathy should involve both a medical doctor and an ophthalmologist. Your medical doctor can help you better control blood sugar and can treat other complications of diabetes that may worsen diabetic retinopathy, such as impaired kidney or heart function. |
52fcee899359db8e205927e2359d01b7 | What causes macular edema? | Frequently, fluid accumulates in the part of the retina used in tasks such as reading; this condition is called macular edema. |
e116ac7fe4e0b90aefcab8094d40c9dc | What is checked in an eye exam if you have diabetes? | In people with diabetes, high blood sugar damages the walls of the small blood vessels in the eye, altering their structure and function. |
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