id
stringlengths 32
32
| question
stringlengths 12
164
| answers
stringlengths 5
3.27k
|
|---|---|---|
d956661467ef6f0eca066ff15795b90f | Can an endoscopic ultrasound be used for early detection of pancreatic cancer? | Studies are ongoing to see if aggressive screening with endoscopic ultrasound works for early detection of pancreatic cancer in healthy family members. Early results are promising. However, endoscopy is an invasive procedure, so its use is only justified in people already at high risk for pancreatic cancer. |
aeb5ac0e19949c83e1843043cbb3e84d | What is a percutaneous needle biopsy for pancreatic cancer? | Biopsies can be performed in several ways: Percutaneous needle biopsy: Under imaging guidance, a radiologist inserts a needle into the mass, capturing some tissue. This procedure is also called a fine needle aspiration ( FNA). |
200f6d3fc64670ed48b99c5ac79e9fa5 | How is a CT scan used in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer? | Based on a person's exam, lab tests, and description of symptoms, a doctor often orders an imaging test: Computed tomography ( CT scan): A scanner takes multiple X-ray pictures, and a computer reconstructs them into detailed images of the inside of the abdomen. |
1414a78ea2c4daf92ee7e395df4de5dc | What is an endoscopic ultrasound for pancreatic cancer? | Endoscopic ultrasound: Similar to ERCP, an endoscope is placed near the pancreas. An ultrasound probe on the endoscope locates the mass, and a needle on the endoscope plucks some tissue from the mass. |
e3f6383a43a746ca617971d2d65b3815 | How is an ultrasound used for the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer? | Ultrasound: Harmless sound waves reflected off organs in the belly create images, potentially helping doctors make a pancreatic cancer diagnosis. |
054536744e63e159a27b7749c4790eda | How is positron emission tomography used for the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer? | Positron emission tomography ( PET scan): Radioactive glucose injected into the veins is absorbed by cancer cells. PET scans may help determine the degree of pancreatic cancer spread. |
3c5d4190fa5b2cc4d09b5e707100d213 | Can blood tests be used for early detection of pancreatic cancer? | Certain substances, such as carcinoembryonic antigen ( CEA) and CA 19-9, are elevated in people with pancreatic cancer. However, blood tests don't allow for early detection of pancreatic cancer, because these levels may not rise until pancreatic cancer is advanced, if at all. |
f821ce1ac1c5ca82bc6bc65c42ada90f | If there is a mass in the pancreas, how do you know if it is cancer? | If imaging studies detect a mass in the pancreas, a pancreatic cancer diagnosis is likely, but not definite. Only a biopsy -- taking actual tissue from the mass -- can diagnose pancreatic cancer. Biopsies can be performed in several ways: Percutaneous needle biopsy: Under imaging guidance, a radiologist inserts a needle into the mass, capturing some tissue. |
6b4bdec5e7bb075d419a2302e850e914 | What are the goals of treatment for atrial flutter? | The goals are to control the heart rate, restore a normal sinus rhythm, prevent future episodes, and prevent stroke. |
9e9e1be3479a3b70c35caeaa55a0917e | How can you prevent future episodes of atrial flutter? | Prevent future episodes: You can do this by taking daily medication to keep you heart beating at a safe and comfortable rate. |
3c341497e63bfe408328ebfa9a7bbadb | What is a complication of atrial flutter? | The choice of medication depends on how often atrial flutter happens, the root cause, your other medical conditions and overall health, and the other drugs you take. The classes of medications used in atrial flutter are: Heart rate medicines: The most common way to treat atrial fibrillation is with drugs that control your heartbeat. These slow your rapid heart rate so your heart can pump more effectively. |
96a52caed91d72a7b8d9fb185930f49f | How do you know what medications to use for atrial flutter? | The choice of medication depends on how often atrial flutter happens, the root cause, your other medical conditions and overall health, and the other drugs you take. |
601f7ccb798f94ff34d372174c91f2e9 | How long does atrial flutter last? | Paroxysmal atrial flutter can come and go. An episode of atrial flutter usually lasts hours or days. Persistent atrial flutter is more or less permanent. |
3e056706642f5fbd0f8d0667c5bd1c29 | How does controlling the ventricular rate treat atrial flutter? | Control your heart rate: The first treatment goal is to control the ventricular rate. If you have serious symptoms, like chest pain or congestive heart failure related to the ventricular rate, the doctor will lower your heart rate rapidly with IV medications or electrical shock. ( This is called cardioversion.) If you have no serious symptoms, you may get medications by mouth. Sometimes you may need a combination of oral drugs to control your heart rate. You might need surgery to control your heart rate or rhythm, but this is rare. |
8723f54335692cd0c3fb90aa740b2e39 | What is the outlook of atrial flutter? | But if you don't have other heart disease, your outlook is generally quite good. If it happens once without serious heart or lung disease, you may never have it again. If you do have other heart disease, your atrial flutter may come back. If that happens, you should see a heart specialist (cardiologist). |
f0927b133c90d25fb36c3f10778281d0 | What are symptoms of atrial flutter if you have heart or lung disease? | Others describe: Palpitations (rapid heartbeat or a pounding or fluttering sensation in the chest) Shortness of breath Anxiety People with heart or lung disease who have atrial flutter may have these and other, more significant symptoms: Angina pectoris (chest or heart pains) Feeling faint or light-headed Syncope (fainting) Call your doctor: If you have any of the symptoms of atrial flutter If you're taking medication for atrial flutter, and you have any of the signs and symptoms described If you've been diagnosed and are being treated for atrial flutter, go immediately to a hospital emergency department if you: Have severe chest pain Feel faint or light-headed Faint When you tell him your symptoms, your doctor will probably suspect an arrhythmia. |
8a86e2d1aed4e4b9dd66b925f4ed77ba | How can you take care of an atrial flutter at home? | Talk to your doctor before taking any new medications, herbs, or supplements. |
340993cad938eb47adfadf59b534549a | What should I know about primary tooth eruption? | Primary Teeth Development Chart Upper Teeth When tooth emerges When tooth falls out Central incisor 8 to 12 months 6 to 7 years Lateral incisor 9 to 13 months 7 to 8 years Canine (cuspid) 16 to 22 months 10 to 12 years First molar 13 to 19 months 9 to 11 years Second molar 25 to 33 months 10 to 12 years Lower Teeth Second molar 23 to 31 months 10 to 12 years First molar 14 to 18 months 9 to 11 years Canine (cuspid) 17 to 23 months 9 to 12 years Lateral incisor 10 to 16 months 7 to 8 years Central incisor 6 to 10 months 6 to 7 years Other primary tooth eruption facts: A general rule of thumb is that for every 6 months of life, approximately 4 teeth will erupt. Girls generally precede boys in tooth eruption. Lower teeth usually erupt before upper teeth. Teeth in both jaws usually erupt in pairs -- one on the right and one on the left. Primary teeth are smaller in size and whiter in color than the permanent teeth that will follow. By the time a child is 2 to 3 years of age, all primary teeth should have erupted. |
4194967b771b718100867bd400c1487e | What is the best diet to treat hiatal hernia? | Oil and butter The following foods are low-acid-producing foods and are less likely to aggravate your hiatal hernia symptoms: Bananas and apples Green beans, peas, carrots, and broccoli Grains, like cereals (bran and oatmeal), bread, rice, pasta, and crackers Low-fat or skim milk and low-fat yogurt Fat-free cheeses, cream cheese, and fat-free sour cream Lean meat, chicken, and fish Water Pretzels, graham crackers, rice cakes, and baked potato chips Low-fat sweets (no chocolate or mint) You may find that some of the foods listed under "foods to avoid" may not bother you, while others on the "foods to enjoy" list may cause discomfort. Everyone tolerates food differently. To determine the best diet for you, keep a food diary for a few weeks. |
ae7f0870d7361a0741b4462f0a442f2a | What foods are less likely to aggravate symptoms of hiatal hernia? | Oil and butter The following foods are low-acid-producing foods and are less likely to aggravate your hiatal hernia symptoms: Bananas and apples Green beans, peas, carrots, and broccoli Grains, like cereals (bran and oatmeal), bread, rice, pasta, and crackers Low-fat or skim milk and low-fat yogurt Fat-free cheeses, cream cheese, and fat-free sour cream Lean meat, chicken, and fish Water Pretzels, graham crackers, rice cakes, and baked potato chips Low-fat sweets (no chocolate or mint) You may find that some of the foods listed under "foods to avoid" may not bother you, while others on the "foods to enjoy" list may cause discomfort. |
1148062190c5daf9feba34daf87d2802 | When should I talk to a doctor about managing hiatal hernia? | If these diet and lifestyle tips don't help, or you need additional relief, over-the-counter antacids and acid-reducing or blocking drugs may help control your heartburn symptoms. Talk to your doctor to learn more about over-the-counter or prescription medications to treat your symptoms. Surgery may be needed in rare cases. Hiatal hernia symptoms can be bothersome. |
c18dc8d38d9cca91314c75c2c6d92a98 | What are alternative therapies for essential tremor? | There is currently no evidence that alternative therapies are beneficial in treating Essential Tremor. Patients who have tremors that worsen with emotional stress may find relaxation therapies helpful, but this type of alternative therapy is certainly not a treatment. Some herbal supplements may actually increase tremor. Always consult your doctor before trying any alternative therapy. |
1c7b9bff67ae21ef0f669a8ca13d9ead | How can essential tremor medications affect pregnancy? | Discuss the use of ET medications with your doctor before getting pregnant, as some drugs put the developing baby at risk. |
10e83f2dff839957e44495cc3ccfe5cb | What are symptoms of Alzheimer's disease? | As time goes on, other symptoms can appear, including: Trouble focusing A hard time doing ordinary activities Feeling confused or frustrated, especially at night Dramatic mood swings -- outbursts of anger, anxiety, and depression Feeling disoriented and getting lost easily Physical problems, such as an odd walk or poor coordination Trouble communicating People with Alzheimer's might forget their loved ones. |
928e68ca85d9b761746665147f8a34c1 | Does ApoE cause Alzheimer's disease? | Researchers aren't sure what causes this damage or how it happens, but it could be a protein in blood called Apo E (for apolipoprotein E), which the body uses to move cholesterol in the blood. There are a few types of Apo E that may be linked to a higher risk of Alzheimer's. It could be that certain forms of it cause brain damage. Some scientists think it plays a role in building the plaques in the brains of people with Alzheimer's. |
135d680618c5f49c2e53181365f48af6 | How long can you live with Alzheimer's disease? | More often, however, people live with it for about 9 years. |
08f46215cc5223e7c8d870a229f88802 | What are some factors that may trigger eczema? | Things that may trigger eczema include: Stress Contact with irritating substances such as wool, synthetic fabrics, and soap Heat and sweat Cold, dry climates Dry skin |
703883feddfd31ab6c27effa8f2745d7 | What surgical options exist to treat essential tremor nerve disorder? | Surgery: Deep brain stimulation ( DBS) is a surgical treatment option for people with severe tremor despite medical therapy. DBS involves surgical implantation of electrical leads into the thalamus. |
45c879bd5c5c7d4774c6c212f111923b | What is essential tremor (ET) nerve disorder? | Essential Tremor is a nerve disorder characterized by uncontrollable shaking, or "tremors," in different parts and on different sides of the body. Areas affected often include the hands, arms, head, larynx (voice box), tongue, and chin. The lower body is rarely affected. |
58a93017b8915958eed30987e3d43e3c | Can essential tremor be cured? | There is no cure for essential tremor, but treatments that provide relief from its symptoms may be helpful in improving quality of life. These include drugs and surgery that ease tremor. But not every treatment or procedure is effective for every person with ET. Your doctor will recommend an individualized treatment plan, including certain lifestyle changes that may help to reduce your tremors. |
a8e6a5317adc6401016c664c1bbeb3ed | Is essential tremor nerve disorder linked to other illnesses? | Essential Tremor is linked to other illnesses. Other movement disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, have been associated with ET. Some reports have also linked ET with migraine headaches. |
b6cb4fac6d322c971900f05391a75a81 | What causes essential tremors? | The true cause of Essential Tremor is still not understood, but it is thought that the abnormal electrical brain activity that causes tremor is processed through the thalamus. The thalamus is a structure deep in the brain that coordinates and controls muscle activity. Genetics is responsible for causing ET in half of all people with the condition. A child born to a parent with ET will have up to a 50% chance of inheriting the responsible gene, but may never actually experience symptoms. Although ET is more common in the elderly -- and symptoms become more pronounced with age -- it is not a part of the natural aging process. |
bd602e5e0bcb052c6b09627dbf7ae617 | How is essential tremor nerve disorder diagnosed? | A neurologist or movement disorder specialist can usually diagnose Essential Tremor based on reported symptoms and a complete neurological exam. There is no specific blood, urine, or other test used to diagnose ET. As part of the exam, your health care provider may consider other causes of tremor, such as thyroid disease, excessive caffeine intake, or medication side effects. |
4c805ef68c82fc395f0a5933d4222472 | What are the symptoms of essential tremor? | The primary symptoms associated with essential tremor include: Uncontrollable shaking that occurs for brief periods of time Shaking voice Nodding head Tremors that worsen during periods of emotional stress Tremors that get worse with purposeful movement Tremors that lessen with rest Balance problems (in rare cases) The uncontrollable shaking associated with ET is not unique to this condition. |
8cb11fb2b90c2f9b3c0e9475d694a2b1 | What causes essential tremor? | The true cause of Essential Tremor is still not understood, but it is thought that the abnormal electrical brain activity that causes tremor is processed through the thalamus. The thalamus is a structure deep in the brain that coordinates and controls muscle activity. Genetics is responsible for causing ET in half of all people with the condition. A child born to a parent with ET will have up to a 50% chance of inheriting the responsible gene, but may never actually experience symptoms. Although ET is more common in the elderly -- and symptoms become more pronounced with age -- it is not a part of the natural aging process. |
744c3a5f7a2383028d9311578d18be21 | Which medications treat essential tremor? | Medications: Oral drugs can significantly reduce the severity of essential tremor. Medications include propranolol ( Inderal), primidone ( Mysoline), gabapentin ( Neurontin), and topiramate ( Topamax). Other drug options include the benzodiazepines lorazepam ( Ativan), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), and alprazolam ( Xanax). Botox injections may also be a treatment option. |
b9ade215514f7bd83ab7a5981a26941d | How is essential tremor treated using medications? | Medications: Oral drugs can significantly reduce the severity of essential tremor. Medications include propranolol ( Inderal), primidone ( Mysoline), gabapentin ( Neurontin), and topiramate ( Topamax). Other drug options include the benzodiazepines lorazepam ( Ativan), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), and alprazolam ( Xanax). Botox injections may also be a treatment option. This treatment has been effective for vocal and head tremors. |
1f92210e00b224593aeb89798973606e | Can essential tremor be prevented? | Because we do not know the exact cause of Essential Tremor, there is currently no way to prevent it. However, knowing that ET has a genetic link brings us further in the search for effective treatments and, ultimately, ways to prevent it. |
89dea4d0ca3d82b86f2e95a1df1d4ee5 | What are the symptoms of essential tremor nerve disorder? | The primary symptoms associated with essential tremor include: Uncontrollable shaking that occurs for brief periods of time Shaking voice Nodding head Tremors that worsen during periods of emotional stress Tremors that get worse with purposeful movement Tremors that lessen with rest Balance problems (in rare cases) The uncontrollable shaking associated with ET is not unique to this condition. |
e8e9733e5ac7e80cdf86f88b46f4ff46 | Who gets essential tremor? | Essential Tremor is the most common movement disorder, affecting up to 10 million people in the U. S. While ET can occur at any age, it most often strikes for the first time during adolescence or in middle age (between ages 40 and 50). |
2ca85d2b576daf89af7da3541716692b | Can you prevent essential tremor nerve disorder? | Because we do not know the exact cause of Essential Tremor, there is currently no way to prevent it. However, knowing that ET has a genetic link brings us further in the search for effective treatments and, ultimately, ways to prevent it. |
7b067b83080c08158b3e2868a9977640 | Can essential tremor increase the risk for other illnesses? | Essential Tremor is linked to other illnesses. Other movement disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, have been associated with ET. Some reports have also linked ET with migraine headaches. People with ET may also be at a high risks of developing dementia (particularly Alzheimer's disease) . Drugs used to treat Essential Tremor may also increase a person's risk of becoming depressed. Some experts also feel that there is no increased risk for Parkinson's disease for people with ET. Instead, some people diagnosed as having ET are initially incorrectly diagnosed and subsequently turn out to have Parkinson's disease. |
f6db8960a66e3815c2fa18e15e0f038a | How is essential tremor treated using focused ultrasound? | This is an area deep within the brain that coordinates muscle control that is thought to be affected in ET. MRI-guided Focused High Intensity Ultrasound: Neuravive uses magnetic resonance images ( MRI) to focus ultrasound to destroy tissue in the thalamus. Patients are awake and responsive during the entire treatment. |
4297e70e14e1b075ee42e8dfaf457ed6 | How do you know if your child has high blood pressure? | Your child's doctor will use charts based on your child's sex, height, and blood pressure numbers to determine whether or not your child has high blood pressure. |
af7826047b5114635d30298e54567027 | What is acoustic neuroma? | Acoustic neuroma: This tumor in your inner ear isn't cancerous and grows slowly, but it can squeeze the nerves that control your hearing and balance. That leads to hearing loss, ringing in your ear, and dizziness. In some cases, a neuroma can press against your facial nerve and cause that side of your face to feel numb. An acoustic neuroma can be taken out with surgery, or your doctor might treat it with radiation to stop it from growing. |
6241e2cd07f125eb3ba4bd74ffed9df7 | What is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)? | Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo ( BPPV): This is the most common cause of positional vertigo, a sudden feeling that you're spinning or swaying. It happens when tiny calcium crystals in one part of your ear move into an area where they shouldn't be. This causes your inner ear to tell your brain you're moving when you're really not. BPPV can be treated through a series of head movements your doctor guides you through. These put the crystals back where they're supposed to be. |
55e9e6bff922e55704728b8281c189f3 | What is mal de debarquement? | Mal de debarquement: When you move in a way you never have before, like on a boat, your brain adapts to the feeling. But sometimes, it can get âstuckâ in the new motion, and you may feel off balance, like you're rocking or swaying, even after you've stopped moving. This usually gets better in a few hours but sometimes symptoms can persist for weeks or even years. You may experience other symptoms including a staggering walk, trouble focusing or feeling fatigue. There's no cure, but you may be able to manage symptoms with medications and vestibular rehabilitation. |
655fdd40fff2ac0358933049f82965c5 | What is vestibular neuritis? | Vestibular neuritis: A viral infection somewhere else in your body, such as chickenpox or measles, can bring on this disorder that affects the nerve that sends sound and balance information from your inner ear to your brain. The most common symptoms are sudden dizziness with nausea, vomiting, and trouble walking. To treat vestibular neuritis, your doctor may give you medicine to wipe out the virus that's causing it. |
8e23caef35ea17d5cd5dbde339d77759 | What is Meniere's disease? | Meniere's disease: People with this disorder have sudden attacks of vertigo, tinnitus (a ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in their ears), hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the affected ear. This may be caused by too much fluid in the inner ear, thanks to a virus, allergy, or autoimmune reaction. The hearing loss gets worse over time and can be permanent in some cases. Some lifestyle changes can help -- like cutting down on salt, caffeine, and alcohol -- and medication can ease attacks when they happen. In rare cases, people need surgery to relieve their symptoms. Parts of the affected inner ear are cut or removed so they stop sending the wrong balance signals to your brain. |
47638f4a3a2693b0e9e845a17e0ec78f | What is perilymphatic fistula? | Perilymphatic fistula ( PLF): This is a tear or defect between your middle ear and fluid-filled inner ear that can make you feel dizzy and may cause some hearing loss. You can be born with PLF, or it can be caused by barotrauma (increased pressure in your ear), a head injury, or heavy lifting. Surgery can help repair perilymph fistulas. Openings or tears can be plugged with tissue taken from the outer part of your ear. |
f4f9b89d5c81f49b0a1323b7358801a6 | What is enlarged vestibular aqueducts (EVA)? | Enlarged vestibular aqueducts ( EVA): The narrow, bony canals that go from your inner ear to the inside of your skull are called vestibular aqueducts. If these get larger than they should be, you can lose your hearing. The causes of EVA aren't clear, but they seem to be linked to certain genes you can get from your parents. There's no proven treatment for EVA. The best ways to safeguard your hearing is to avoid contact sports or anything that can lead to a head injury, and stay away from fast changes in pressure, like the kind that happens with scuba diving. |
68654bffaea6265ed37b672dc77c5b04 | How do some drugs and chemicals damage the inner ear? | Ototoxicity: Some drugs and chemicals can damage your inner ear. Others attack the nerve that connects your inner ear to your brain. Either can cause hearing loss. Sometimes, this gets better when you stop taking the drug or stay away from the chemical. In other cases, the damage can be permanent. |
6a141ec894ab80d408ce5cf9d88a1ace | What will my dentist recommend if my child loses a baby tooth too soon? | A space maintainer is a plastic or metal device that holds open the space left by the missing tooth. Your dentist will remove it once the permanent teeth begin to erupt. |
38c4884e1c27d185972eca17454cf608 | How can I help my older kid to stop thumb sucking? | To help older children break the habit, you should try to determine why your child is doing it: Find out what stresses your child faces and try to correct the situation. Once the problem is gone, your child often finds it is easier to give up sucking. If this doesn't work, there are dental appliances your child can wear in the mouth to prevent sucking. These appliances are cemented to the upper teeth, sit on the roof of the mouth, and make thumb sucking harder and less pleasurable. |
38dbfda65ca76b8e04d44d964e7f6bf3 | Why does a child lose their baby teeth too soon? | Premature loss of a child's baby teeth typically occurs from tooth decay, injury, or lack of jaw space. |
ae47c8abae88769295fa436855b1874e | How can thumb sucking cause dental problems? | But if thumb sucking continues beyond the age of 5, when the permanent teeth begin to come in, dental problems can occur. Depending on the frequency, intensity, and duration of the sucking, the teeth can be pushed out of alignment, causing them to protrude and create an overbite. Your child may also have difficulty with the correct pronunciation of words. In addition, the upper and lower jaws can become misaligned and the roof of the mouth might become malformed. |
625cb2dd95128d16eeebd31b32c64ee1 | When should I consult a speech specialist about my child's tounge thrusting? | If you notice symptoms of tongue thrusting, consult a speech pathologist. This person can develop a treatment plan that helps your child to increase the strength of the chewing muscles and develop a new swallowing pattern. |
ff7b064db9627e9a1556abce5776ee0c | How can lip sucking be a problem for my child? | Just like thumb sucking, tongue thrusting exerts pressure against the front teeth, pushing them out of alignment, which causes them to protrude, creating an overbite, and possibly interfering with proper speech development. |
4c11b20501b6261ab2013e0f08b35fba | What happens if baby bottle tooth decay is left untreated? | If left untreated, decayed teeth can cause pain and make it difficult to chew and eat. Also, baby teeth serve as "space savers" for adult teeth. If baby teeth are damaged or destroyed, they can't help guide permanent teeth into their proper position, possibly resulting in crowded or crooked permanent teeth. |
24c28cf2011c2b308189a8fe8942ade7 | What are side effects of SAM-e? | SAM-e seems to be a relatively safe drug. High doses of oral SAM-e can cause symptoms like gas, upset stomach, diarrhea, constipation, dry mouth, headache, dizziness, anxiety, and skin rashes. SAM-e can also trigger an allergic reaction in some people. |
ee69c515c93a41f886bef0bd964acef1 | How much SAM-e should you take? | There is no established ideal dose of SAM-e. For depression, many studies have used between 800 -1,600 milligrams daily. For osteoarthritis, 600-1,200 milligrams daily of SAM-e divided into three doses is common. Ask your doctor for advice. Sometimes, the dose of SAM-e is increased gradually over a few weeks. This can help reduce side effects such as restlessness or anxiety. |
e696ac448713425d42d2cf5363a528ed | Why do people take SAM-e? | SAM-e has good evidence as a treatment for osteoarthritis pain. Some studies have found that oral SAM-e is as effective as NSAID painkillers, such as ibuprofen and Celebrex. SAM-e takes longer to act than drugs do, but it also has fewer side effects than NSAIDs. SAM-e has also been used to treat depression for many years. Some studies have found that SAM-e might work as well as tricyclic antidepressants in relieving symptoms. |
6ca73b98aa881f6133a99a92a576b4b3 | Is botulinum toxin a wrinkle filler? | They include: Botulinum toxin ( Botox Cosmetic, Dysport, Jeuveau, Xeomin) is not an actual wrinkle filler. Rather, botulinum toxin is injected into facial muscles to immobilize the underlying cause of lines and wrinkles. Botulinum toxin may improve eyebrow furrows, crow's feet, and forehead creases. |
8c53d5180840e9aa3926bbaa511d34e3 | What wrinkle filler injections last longest? | Other fillers last longer: Juvederm Voluma, Restylane Lyft, and Sculptra last up to one year or longer. Radiesse and Juvederm Vollure last up to one and a half years. Bellafill is a semi-permanent filler that can last years. |
005e22f10f042d518971a957f1c3c69e | What is hyaluronic acid? | Hyaluronic acid ( Belotero, Elevess, Juvederm, Prevelle Silk, Restylane, Restylane Lyft) is a substance normally made by the body that gives your skin its volume and fullness. Hyaluronic acid injections fill the space between collagen and elastin fibers within the skin, which replenishes the natural volume lost with aging. There is always a risk for skin infection with injections, and you will need repeated treatments to maintain the result. Hyaluronic acid also attracts and binds water, which helps maintain fullness where it's injected. |
0f10926d24ff466f8923e174fa5c6fc9 | What type of wrinkle filler is fat? | Fat from your own thighs or abdomen can be also be injected. There's no risk of allergic reaction, and most people achieve semi-permanent results. Several injections may be required to get the most benefit. |
3c3b23153a4757ebdf899b14be0514ac | What are polymethylmethacrylate beads? | Thousands of synthetic PMMA microspheres are embedded in cow collagen, which is gradually absorbed by your body and replaced by your own collagen. Since the beads are not readily reabsorbed, and your own collagen is stimulated to form around them, this filler can last for years. Injections are placed under skin folds and in hollows to re-volumize and improve skin tone and texture. |
25ab07982d7ea3ca50f4c4067de36ce0 | What is calcium hydroxylapatite? | Calcium hydroxylapatite ( Radiesse) is a semi-permanent wrinkle filler that's suspended in an aqueous gel and used to increase soft tissue. This is a collagen stimulator to improve the surface texture of your skin as well as stimulate your own collagen to enable the product to last longer. |
b0cfe890d36460fb6fb3cd1262ebb261 | What is poly-L-lactic acid? | Poly- L-lactic acid ( Sculptra) is an injectable filler used to replace lost facial fat. This synthetic polymer has been used for many years in dissolvable stitches and bone screws. This product stimulates the body's own collagen for better skin texture and a more long lasting result. |
79120b7e1ee9d55279993fce6d705c60 | How do collagen injections fight wrinkles? | By supplementing your skin's own collagen, injections help smooth facial lines and some types of scars. The natural beauty of your skin is enhanced as the contour of the support structure is restored. These products can come from cows (bovine) or human cells. |
c6ae9cedce89806ecfbac330520d1bdb | When should you get Mohs surgery? | Mohs surgery is best in these situations: Your skin cancer is likely to come back or has already returned since your last treatment. It's located in a part of your body where it's important to keep as much healthy tissue as possible. It's especially big or grows fast. It has uneven edges. |
6c11b4bb7a48a2fd01474347603f1480 | What should you expect after Mohs surgery? | Depending on your situation, she'll go with one of these: Stitch the wound closed. Let the incision heal by itself. Take a flap of skin from a nearby part of your body to help cover the wound. Take a skin graft from another part of your body to help cover the wound. Temporarily close the wound and set reconstructive surgery for later. Because your surgeon will be able to see the results right after the tissue is removed, you'll likely go home with all your skin cancer removed. But you may need to follow up with your doctor just to make sure your recovery is going well. You may have discomfort, bleeding, redness, or swelling after the procedure, but these issues should go away on their own before long. Your doctor will give you instructions on how to clean the wound and about any medicine you need to take. It's a good idea to have someone take you home afterwards. If you're taking sedatives or prescription painkillers, driving yourself home is not an option. |
bf086b007f455f23b5db340eff2a214b | What are the risks associated with Mohs surgery? | Mohs surgery is generally considered very safe, but there are some risks: Bleeding from the site of surgery Bleeding into the wound (hematoma) from surrounding tissue Pain or tenderness in the area where skin was removed Infection Although these are less likely to happen, there are other potential problems: You could have temporary or permanent numbness in the area where the skin was removed. If your tumor was large and your surgeon cut a muscle nerve while removing it, you might feel some weakness in that part of your body. You might feel itching or shooting pain. You could develop a thick, raised scar. |
bbd45907392dac6d8653c401002e059c | Can cancer come back after Mohs surgery? | Mohs surgery has the highest cure rate of all treatments for basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas -- more than 99% for new skin cancers and 95% if the cancer comes back. Your doctor will want to schedule regular follow-ups with you to check your skin for new cancers. Twice a year is normal, but you may need them more often if the cancer is an aggressive type that's more likely to come back. You and your doctor will decide on the right schedule. |
1e80365dbc0ff443dff8c838a3540bdc | What breakfast foods can boost my energy? | People who eat breakfast every morning report less fatigue and stress than people who skip it. High-fiber foods, like hot oatmeal, stick with you longer than a sweet roll or pastry. As the day wears on, they'll prevent you from getting hungry (hunger can lead to low energy). |
f56175c1c02394cac5682ae40bf3aba8 | What snacks can boost my energy? | Your brain needs fuel to function at its best. When your blood sugar level drops, your mind will start running on fumes and will feel fuzzy as a result. So if your head is starting to droop, eat a snack that will give you enough energy to take you through the rest of the afternoon. Snacks that combine protein with slow-burning carbs -- like banana slices with peanut butter, or granola with fresh berries -- are best for maintaining your blood sugar levels over the long term. |
7df867ccdac4f1ff7fa302cdec8be8d6 | How does exercise help me boost my energy? | Exercise is a natural energy booster, because whenever you do it, oxygen-rich blood surges through your body to your heart, muscles, and brain. Regularly squeezing a workout into your day -- even if you can spare only 10 minutes at a time -- will help keep your energy levels at their peak. Move around every chance you get, even if it's just to pace in circles while you're on the phone. |
48b5278f94ecec26d2dbe3620473ba0e | What types of nuts can I eat to help me boost my energy? | Eat a handful of almonds or peanuts, which are high in magnesium and folate (folic acid). These nutrients are essential for energy and cell production. A lack of these nutrients in your system can leave you feeling weary. |
476d2a925a4698be5705b61835dd5b2f | What can I do socially to help me boost my energy? | Hang out with upbeat friends. Emotions are surprisingly contagious. People who are constantly negative and down can sap your energy, while those who are always up and excited can give you a real lift. |
3ad80ee7e8f315ffdaf8784ce532abd2 | How can drinking water often help boost my energy? | Dehydration can leave you feeling drained and fatigued. You don't necessarily have to follow the "eight glasses a day" rule, but you do want to drink enough water to keep your body well hydrated. You can tell you're well hydrated when you don't feel thirsty and your urine is light-colored. Try to get to the fridge or water cooler for a refill every few hours. The walk there will also help you wake up. |
dc99ee6f28ccbc99181158935e216c89 | How can a cinnamon stick help boost my energy? | Some people say that just a whiff of this scented spice can reduce fatigue and make them feel more alert. No cinnamon handy? Grab a mint from your bag. Peppermint's sweet aroma is another fatigue fighter for some people. More research is needed to see if and how these aromas actually affect a person's energy level. |
3ea4a0416a4a8cc88c552d4cdadd1f2c | How can singing help me boost my energy? | Singing gives you a kind of emotional high while it reduces levels of stress hormones in your body. So grab a hairbrush, put on your favorite song, and sing away. If you're at work and don't want to face your co-workers' puzzled stares, you might want to save your vocal stylings for the car. |
05653c1ed02178c11f028dbaf2afd681 | How can yoga boost my energy? | Do a downward dog. Some studies have found that yoga, which uses various postures and deep breathing for exercise and meditation, can be an excellent fatigue fighter. |
cf63871d08cb4f7e759a4111e1699dd7 | How can sunshine help boost my energy? | Going outside can even improve your self-esteem. If you absolutely can't get out, at least open the shades. |
adb472f96728195954fcd8641b55fbbb | Are there long-lasting side effects of chemotherapy? | That's what causes some of the side effects from the treatment. |
4c81152abc47bd16db5b671f8b228243 | What side effects of chemotherapy go away after treatment? | That's what causes some of the side effects from the treatment. |
654514ed9285386dc69c81896a20c46e | How do you know what chemotherapy is best for you? | It depends on your overall health, the type of cancer you have, how far along it is, and the amount and type of chemotherapy drugs. |
21d5198a516f6ee4b9f65a1414a7489e | Where can chemotherapy take place? | It also depends on where you live, and whether you get treatment at home, in an office clinic, or during a hospital stay. |
83aa808d3e7358f4973e6e2a375588a2 | What is a personalized chemotherapy plan based on? | It depends on your overall health, the type of cancer you have, how far along it is, and the amount and type of chemotherapy drugs. |
f5fe94dfa169d32e78f103de5e544778 | What is the treatment for itching as a result of polycythemia vera? | If you have itching that doesn't go away, your doctor may prescribe antihistamines. |
c0403f2cbfc15a413e7da08d09dc2aa9 | What questions might your doctor ask about polycythemia vera? | Your doctor may ask you questions like: Do you get a lot of headaches? Have you lost weight lately? Do you sometimes feel dizzy or weak? Have you had shortness of breath? Do you sweat a lot at night? |
8bcd072a0a1956f3fa11649c921a74e9 | How is polycythemia vera treated? | The treatment you get depends on your age and your situation. If you don't have a lot of symptoms, your doctor may just want to check you every now and then without treatment. |
5ab30382a31013d6fa1271a214166b25 | What can happen if you don't treat polycythemia vera? | Without treatment, the extra red blood cells in your veins can cause clots that slow your blood flow. This makes you more likely to have a stroke or heart attack. It can also cause pain called angina in your chest. |
cdf3b628454ad17c3239312980e4b75e | How is an EPO level used to diagnose polycythemia vera? | This test measures how much of the hormone EPO you have in your blood. EPO tells your bone marrow to make blood cells. People who have polycythemia vera have very low amounts of it. |
9c0460e9ef20d6a6d5572c5088e35833 | What questions should you ask your doctor about polycythemia vera? | Before your appointment, it's a good idea to make a list of things to ask your doctor, such as: Which treatment do you recommend? What are the side effects? How can I prevent complications? Since I have polycythemia vera, am I more likely to have a stroke or heart attack? How can I ease my symptoms? |
6b46299f654b68529a0d6b19f42f6ecc | When are antihistamines used for treating polycythemia vera? | If you have itching that doesn't go away, your doctor may prescribe antihistamines. |
f053b595eeb4d288ab7cfb3dd2d399a2 | What are signs of polycythemia vera? | You might have warning signs like dizziness or feeling tired and weak, but lots of things can cause those symptoms. If you have polycythemia vera, the first sign may be when a routine blood test shows that you have a high number of blood cells. |
87a4839a663acf6a27cc582293c99105 | What medicine to lower blood cells is used to treat polycythemia vera? | If you need more than phlebotomy and aspirin, your doctor may prescribe hydroxyurea ( Droxia, Hydrea), a pill that lowers your red blood count and eases symptoms. |
6f55b1e9e6c87d30bca1ff966118c09b | What drugs are used to treat polycythemia vera? | Another drug, interferon alfa ( Intron A), helps the immune system cut back on making blood cells. The drug ruxolitinib ( Jakafi) is approved for use in people who aren't helped by hydroxyurea or can't handle its side effects. |
58e11c75d13a3f832eb1a6fc301c4458 | What is the first sign of polycythemia vera? | You might have warning signs like dizziness or feeling tired and weak, but lots of things can cause those symptoms. If you have polycythemia vera, the first sign may be when a routine blood test shows that you have a high number of blood cells. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.