id
stringlengths 32
32
| question
stringlengths 12
164
| answers
stringlengths 5
3.27k
|
|---|---|---|
07fcf0f6a47860ed263e2e76e338ff2c | What are symptoms of hypertensive emergency? | Symptoms of a hypertensive emergency include: Headache or blurred vision Increasing confusion Seizure Increasing chest pain Increasing shortness of breath Swelling or edema (fluid buildup in the tissues) To diagnose a hypertensive emergency, your health care providers will ask you several questions to get a better understanding of your medical history. |
b6499b9334e226d80adc9ebdd72f0ad5 | What is hypertensive urgency? | Hypertensive urgency occurs when blood pressure spikes -- blood pressure readings are 180/110 or higher -- but there is no damage to the body's organs. Blood pressure can be brought down safely within a few hours with blood pressure medication. |
cf32247ad23b7142a2c3b59d1a8bfcd0 | How is hypertensive emergency diagnosed? | Symptoms of a hypertensive emergency include: Headache or blurred vision Increasing confusion Seizure Increasing chest pain Increasing shortness of breath Swelling or edema (fluid buildup in the tissues) To diagnose a hypertensive emergency, your health care providers will ask you several questions to get a better understanding of your medical history. They will also need to know all medications you are taking, including nonprescription and recreational drugs. Also, be sure to tell them if you are taking any herbal or dietary supplements. Certain tests will be performed to monitor blood pressure and assess organ damage, including: Regular monitoring of blood pressure Eye exam to look for swelling and bleeding Blood and urine testing In a hypertensive emergency, the first goal is to bring down the blood pressure as quickly as possible with intravenous ( IV) blood pressure medications to prevent further organ damage. |
78188d7af19ba843b0d1bcba0042063e | How can I help a loved one who is addicted to prescription drugs? | Doctors can refer you to drug treatment programs for the family member or friend. Many of these programs use outpatient treatment with medications and behavioral therapy. Most importantly, talk to the person about your concerns so he knows that you are aware of the problem. Be prepared for a lot of resistance and denial. Many people with addiction must go through serious consequences before they accept their illness. Then, stand beside the person as he works to move beyond the addiction. |
0f2e44f87ddf9f49a31fdb95f046d926 | What is a drug addiction? | Addiction is a chronic brain disease that often happens again. It causes compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful effects on the addicted person and the people around that person. The abuse of drugs -- even prescription drugs -- leads to changes in how the brain looks and works. For most people, the first decision to take prescription drugs is voluntary. But over time, changes in the brain caused by repeated drug abuse affect a person's self-control and ability to make sound decisions. While this is going on, the person continues to have intense impulses to take more drugs. |
c705536db5c82a8558fa655508fefc1e | How can buprenorphine help with treating prescription drug abuse? | Buprenorphine is a drug used to treat opiate withdrawal, and it is often combined with the drug naloxone (a combination that can be called Suboxone, Bunavail, or Zubsolv) to prevent relapse. A form of buprenorphine (called Probuphine) can be implanted under the skin. It treats opiate dependence in people who have been taking a stable dose of oral buprenorphine and are no longer ridding their bodies of the drug they're being treated for. It provides a constant dose of buprenorphine for 6 months. |
d0d25eeeddb1ed7974c0905afb022d26 | Are there side effects and complications with dermabrasion and microdermabrasion? | Dermabrasion side effects include: Uneven changes in skin color (temporary or permanent) Formation of a scar Swelling Infection Darkening of the skin (usually temporary but may be permanent); this is caused by sun exposure in the days and months following the procedure. |
1a9cfd814b9e1d207a9551cb1e17a1fa | How does dermabrasion work? | Dermabrasion is done in the doctor's office. You may get medication to relax you before the procedure starts. Your skin will be thoroughly cleansed, and you'll get shots of numbing medicine to anesthetize the area to be treated. The doctor will use a high-speed instrument with an abrasive wheel or brush to remove the outer layers of your skin and improve any irregularities in your skin's surface. |
a56c9fff965d595c6a5feb17bc9709c9 | Do rheumatologists help in treating rheumatoid arthritis? | These doctors treat arthritis and other problems of the joints, bones, and muscles. If you don't have one, ask your regular doctor for a referral. You can also look on your insurance plan's list of providers. Or check the website of the American College of Rheumatology (click on â Find a Rheumatologist"). |
24bae5163fd36f7cd1a47137ef926390 | What will my rheumatologist do to help treat my rheumatoid arthritis? | Your rheumatologist will: Do joint exams to look for swelling and changes in strength or how well the joint moves Give you X-rays and blood tests Give you a questionnaire at least twice a year about what you can do At least once a year, you should talk with your doctor about the "big picture" of your treatment plan. |
5c10eac217a819ea9fb2e1a420ed4fc6 | What tests can help diagnose lymphoma? | For this test, your doctor will remove all or part of a lymph node, or use a needle to take a small amount of tissue from the affected node. You might also have one of these tests to help diagnose, stage, or manage lymphoma: Bone marrow aspiration or biopsy. |
e9b79a0f4c33456d1578f8f45c765f31 | How is lymphoma different from leukemia? | Lymphoma is different from leukemia. Each of these cancers starts in a different type of cell. Lymphoma starts in infection-fighting lymphocytes. Leukemia starts in blood-forming cells inside bone marrow. |
d2f294f32228119590e93da3ab09a874 | What are the two main types of lymphoma? | Hodgkin Non- Hodgkin and Hodgkin lymphoma involve different types of lymphocyte cells. |
0feb96d62459b211a0090d35f764d954 | What are the two types of stem cell transplants for lymphoma? | Two types of stem cell transplants can be done: An autologous transplant uses your own stem cells. An allogeneic transplant uses stem cells taken from a donor. |
4172d4699b33349fc4c9c6966d651961 | How are tooth sealants applied? | The application steps are as follows: First, the teeth that are to be sealed are thoroughly cleaned. Each tooth is then dried and cotton or another absorbent material is put around the tooth to keep it dry. Sometimes, an etching solution is put on the chewing surfaces of the teeth to roughen them up, which helps the sealant bond to the teeth. Other sealants do not require this step. The teeth are then rinsed and dried. Sealant is then painted onto the tooth enamel, where it bonds directly to the tooth and hardens. Sometimes, a special curing light is used to help the sealant harden. |
608362c53540fcdde250ab5fe2f85073 | Why do I need tooth sealants? | Although thorough brushing and flossing can remove food particles and plaque from smooth surfaces of teeth, they cannot always get into all the nooks and crannies of the back teeth to remove the food and plaque. Sealants protect these vulnerable areas from tooth decay by "sealing out" plaque and food. |
1675a17e84a99befb3625691199430cc | What is septoplasty? | Doctors call surgery to straighten the septum âseptoplasty.â It's usually done by an ear, nose, and throat specialist. Some people also get plastic surgery on their nose, to change its shape, at the same time. Your surgeon won't have to cut the skin on your face, where someone might see it. He can use instruments that he puts into the nostrils. |
549a62cf6cb33b85977d7a8a7563d08f | What can happen when a nerve is damaged? | It may become quiet and send no information, which causes numbness. Or it may send excessive and inappropriate pain messages. |
628a14f24efeb5e2b26b89a191772260 | What if medicine doesn't help your nerve pain? | If your nerve pain isn't responding to medications and self-care, it may be time to talk to a neuropathic pain specialist. Your primary care doctor will provide a referral, most likely to a neurologist. |
4b58d4eee1be1a2ebe8c01eea01607e1 | What causes nerve pain? | Nerve pain is caused by damage to the nerve. More than 50 medical conditions, drugs, and toxins are known to cause nerve damage, including: Diabetes Human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV) infection Celiac disease Trauma Amyloidosis Fabry's disease Medications, including B6 (pyridoxine), isoniazid, HIV drugs, or chemotherapy Toxins, such as heavy alcohol use Autoimmune conditions, such as lupus and vasculitis Vitamin B12 deficiency Some cancers, such as lymphoma or myeloma Lyme disease Once a nerve is damaged, it is more likely to start behaving abnormally. |
35a9ee91a05d08bdc35426aef0f212d9 | What is the aura stage of a seizure? | This phase happens right before a seizure starts and is a warning that it is about to happen. The symptoms come on quickly and may only last a few seconds. If you have an aura, you may have: Deja vu (a sense that something has happened before when it hasn't) Jamais vu (a feeling that you're seeing something you know well for the first time) Vision problems Odd smells, sounds, or tastes Dizziness Numbness or âpins and needlesâ in parts of your body Headache Nausea Panic Feelings of intense fear If you have an aura, you should try to get to a safe place before the seizure happens. |
cc872d6d723e92ad2df70a508c7352ef | What things can let you know a seizure is about to happen? | Common prodrome symptoms include: Changes in mood Trouble sleeping Anxiety Problems staying focused Feeling lightheaded People who have tonic-clonic (once called grand mal) seizures seem more likely to have prodrome signs. |
52807a855fbb221a9544fe77a95eaecc | What are common signs of middle (ictal) seizure stage? | But you may have physical signs which others can see, Some common signs of this stage are: Loss of awareness (blacking out) Feeling confused Memory lapse Trouble hearing Odd smells or tastes Hallucinations (seeing things that aren't really there) Seeing flashing lights Trouble speaking Drooling Loss of muscle control Twitching Repeated movements like lip smacking or chewing Body convulsions Trouble breathing Racing heart During this final stage, your brain trying to get back to normal following the seizure. |
4881e41324f69cdca2fa0229462afa7c | What are other ways to pay for weight loss surgery? | If you do not have health insurance, or if your insurer will not cover weight loss surgery, talk to your doctor and your surgeon about financing plans. Check on the interest rate, and make sure you are OK with all of the terms. |
5e000df74adc9410c1c4a0f4ba8e539e | How do you treat a sore throat with a cold? | In addition to a sore throat, other common cold symptoms include: Runny nose Sneezing Cough Mild headache Mild body aches Fever Although there is no cure for a sore throat caused by a cold virus, there are ways to help you feel more comfortable. Drinking warm liquids, gargling with warm salt water, sucking on ice chips, or taking an over-the-counter medicine may relieve symptoms of pain or fever. |
ff20f1030b258265631f7c77db0a0e34 | How is a sore throat from tonsillitis treated? | Other symptoms with tonsillitis include the following: Bad breath Fever Voice changes because of swelling Painful swallowing Swollen lymph glands in neck If the tonsillitis infection is bacterial like strep throat, then antibiotics are given. If the tonsillitis infection is viral, antibiotics will not help. The virus must run its course for the sore throat to resolve. For either type of throat infection, the following treatment measures may help: Getting plenty of rest Drinking lots of fluid Eating smooth, soothing foods like gelatin, ice cream, shakes, frozen desserts, and soup Avoiding crunchy or spicy foods Using a vaporizer Taking over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen, naproxen, or ibuprofen. Children should not take aspirin. If the tonsillitis infections occur repeatedly, or if the tonsils are interfering with sleep and breathing, the doctor may recommend a tonsillectomy, which is the surgical removal of the tonsils. |
42438680d7892b9f2972736ef0432656 | How is strep throat different from a sore throat with a cold? | Strep throat is caused by an infection of streptococcus bacteria. Strep throat spreads by having contact with an infected person's saliva or nasal secretions. Although strep throat is more common in children ages 5 to 15, it also occurs in adults. To diagnose strep throat, your doctor can check a rapid strep test or send a throat swab to the lab for a culture. In some cases, he or she may be able to diagnose strep based on your reported symptoms and other signs, such as white spots in the throat area, fever, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. |
cd5c4730ca57e6126b5d3863f1b84c44 | What is a strep throat test? | A rapid strep test checks for streptococcus bacteria infection in the throat. The test is painless and takes very little time. The tip of a cotton swab is used to wipe the back of the throat. The swab is then tested right away. If the strep test is positive, you have strep throat. If the strep test is negative, you likely do not have strep throat. However, if there are strong signs of strep throat, your health care provider can do a different throat swab test that is sent to the lab to see if strep bacteria can be grown (cultured) from it. A throat culture takes a couple of days for results. |
6af8cd81b583ccf682f3a60692d199ab | Can medications relieve symptoms of a sore throat with a cold? | Over-the-counter cold medications may relieve cold and sore throat symptoms. However, the benefits of these drugs are minimal. Some cold medications include: Pain relievers, such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen and naproxen, to relieve the aches and pains of a cold and sore throat. ( Aspirin should not be given to children because of its link to Reye's syndrome, a disorder that can cause brain damage and death.) Sore throat sprays and lozenges to soothe your throat and numb the throat pain temporarily. ( Lozenges should not be given to young children.) Decongestant nasal sprays to relieve a sore throat caused by postnasal drip -- nasal drainage that runs down your throat. ( Be sure to stop using nasal decongestant sprays after three days, or you may have an increase in congestion when you stop them.) |
8f83574a6982139482467d42aa0becf0 | Do I need to see my doctor if I think I have strep throat? | Strep throat symptoms are usually more severe than symptoms of a sore throat with a cold and may include the following: Sudden sore throat Loss of appetite Painful swallowing Red tonsils with white spots Fever The symptoms of a cold and strep throat can be very similar. If you think you have symptoms of strep throat, visit your health care provider. Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and do a physical exam, and you may be given a strep test. |
1e3fb25881788ca8880449384a0e6c78 | In addition to a sore throat, what are other cold symptoms? | In addition to a sore throat, other common cold symptoms include: Runny nose Sneezing Cough Mild headache Mild body aches Fever Although there is no cure for a sore throat caused by a cold virus, there are ways to help you feel more comfortable. |
7187f8235ec4aea9e4950538fd681158 | What if my strep throat isn't getting better? | Do not stop taking your prescribedmedicine unless your health care provider tells you to. Call your health care provider if these symptoms occur: Fever one or two days after feeling better Nausea or vomiting Earache Headache Neck stiffness Skin rash Cough Swollen glands Painful joints Shortness of breath Dark urine, rash, or chest pain (may occur three to four weeks later) Sometimes, a sore throat is caused by tonsillitis, an inflammation of the tonsils. |
8722e4b25b8a11dc4eedb017db15cb2b | Are strep throat symptoms different from a sore throat with a cold? | Strep throat symptoms are usually more severe than symptoms of a sore throat with a cold and may include the following: Sudden sore throat Loss of appetite Painful swallowing Red tonsils with white spots Fever The symptoms of a cold and strep throat can be very similar. |
524ed7b48e3e3f13a32c49f73eb28cec | What's the difference between a cold, strep throat, and tonsillitis? | However, a sore throat from a cold often gets better or goes away after the first day or two. Other cold symptoms such as a runny nose and congestion may follow the sore throat. Strep throat, which is an infection due to streptococcus bacteria, is another cause of sore throats and tonsillitis. With strep throat, the sore throat is often more severe and persists. Tonsillitis is a painful inflammation or infection of the tonsils, the tissue masses located at the back of the throat. |
bf6b78f205b849a7b05386d05d4d6b2d | Can antibiotics relieve symptoms of a sore throat with a cold? | Antibiotics should not be used to treat a cold virus and sore throat. Antibiotics are effective only against bacteria. They will not work on sore throats associated with colds, which are caused by viruses. |
d7eb92f34cf065553e333caaf072bd94 | What are short-term side effects of using bifocals or progressives? | At first, you may notice: Blurry vision Objects that seem to jump or move around Headaches Nausea Balance problems Bifocals or progressives may change the way you judge distance or depth as you look down through the bottom of the lens. |
7624abfe15c2fd475dd79f184ed4ba3a | How do bifocals and progressive lenses work? | Bifocals and progressives have different vision strengths built into the same lens. As you look down to read, the lens helps you see things close up. As you look up at the horizon, it lets you see clearly far away. This helps when you walk or drive. |
b3dab520c0c684e96df782834bab62e4 | What are bifocal lenses? | There are a few types of multifocal lenses: Bifocals are two lenses in one. They're shaped differently at the bottom and top to help you see close up or far away. They come in both eyeglasses and contact lenses. Some bifocal glasses have a line across the middle that divide the two corrections. |
28a39a363b16b9c18f10dc16026561ca | What are trifocal lenses? | Trifocals correct your vision so you can see close up, middle distance, or far away. They may also may have lines or come in a progressive lens. |
bc4ae19c20c124664c69cd9e5282c9ad | What should people do about nodular melanomas? | But usually it appears on the parts of the body that get a lot of sun, such as your: Legs Torso (chest, back, belly) Arms Head What to do: Don't try to pop it. The skin may break open, but there's no pus inside. You'll just cause a wound. If you have a new growth or spot on your skin that doesn't go away in 5 days, see your doctor. |
6c882a8e197d07da4faf0752963fe547 | How can surgery help a grown man with undescended testicle? | If you're a grown man with an undescended testicle, surgery to correct it isn't likely to change your fertility level. But you will want to talk to your doctor about testicular cancer as an undescended testicle makes you a little more likely to get it. And since the undescended testicle isn't in the scrotum, it's not possible to do self-exams, which are key to finding cancerous lumps early. |
5bdb5e19f8d5d4c6699d995b6b71898e | Whatâs an undescended testicle? | Normally, testicles move from the lower belly into the scrotum -- the pouch of skin below the penis -- in the last few months before birth. But sometimes, one or both do not fall into place. This is called an undescended testicle, and it can affect fertility later in life. |
c594936e98e469c414a873db410a7eea | How is a colonoscopy performed? | You'll get sedatives through an IV in your arm, and you'll go to sleep. During the procedure, the doctor puts a tube-like instrument called a colonoscope into your rectum. It's long but only about a half-inch across. It has a light and video camera on the tip so the doctor can see the lining of your colon and tell if there is any problem. The colonoscope also includes a tube that lets your doctor pump in air and inflate your colon. This will give him a better view of your colon and its lining. During the exam, your doctor can use a small snare in the colonoscope to take tiny samples of your colon for testing, which is called a biopsy. He can also use it to take out abnormal growths called polyps. |
ed7a085798250a5c289367148af91bcb | What are the cons of ablation for atrial fibrillation? | Ablation is generally safe, but it does have some risks. Some of the things that can go wrong are: Bleeding around your heart or where the catheter is inserted Hole in the heart Stroke Heart attack Narrowing of the pulmonary vein Damage to the esophagus, the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach Also, your AFib can come back in the first few months after you have ablation. In that case, you may need to have the procedure again, or take heart rhythm drugs. |
649a62d96bad71a4f5575232635563a9 | What devices can interfere with a pacemaker for atrial fibrillation? | Some devices that can interfere with it are: Metal detectors Cell phones and MP3 players Electric generators Some medical machines, such as an MRI Your doctor will help you choose the right treatment based on your health. |
7acd27c172c1b4877a6a0176b172696a | What is a pacemaker for atrial fibrillation? | Pacemaker It's a small device that monitors your heartbeat and sends out a signal to stimulate your heart if it's beating too slowly. Pacemakers are used to treat a slow heartbeat in people with AFib. The device is made up of a small box called a generator. It holds a battery and tiny computer. Very thin wires called leads connect the pacemaker to your heart. Impulses flow through the leads to keep the organ in rhythm. |
18b310b2e4638e362d2a95b64f0b5a58 | What are the pros of a pacemaker for atrial fibrillation? | Your doctor can program your pacemaker to meet your needs. It should keep your heart in rhythm and help you stay more active. |
e9f48542d325c96118412b364c1ff716 | What are the pros of ablation for atrial fibrillation? | There are lots of good reasons to have an ablation. It can often stop AFib, and it can also: Help prevent blood clots and strokes Relieve shortness of breath and tiredness Reduce your need for blood thinners and heart rhythm drugs Help you exercise more often and for longer amounts of time Improve the length and quality of your life For some folks, ablation restores a normal heart rhythm better than medicine. |
7a8b8d647e6186ebb9e902bba91af792 | What are symptoms of insomnia relative to menopause? | Symptoms of insomnia can include one or more of the following: Difficulty falling asleep Waking up frequently during the night with difficulty returning to sleep Waking up too early in the morning Non-refreshing sleep (feeling tired upon waking and throughout the day) Alcohol may help you relax and fall asleep, but it should not be used as a sleep aid, because it has a rebound effect. |
f134ccfcdb40d09d3a0d74ea93a6ceac | What treatments are there for insomnia during menopause? | He or she may be able to prescribe temporary medicine to help you sleep and get you sleeping regularly. In addition, your doctor can rule out other conditions that may be causing your sleep problem. For example, if depression is causing your sleep problems, your doctor may prescribe an antidepressant. If your insomnia is a result of menopausal symptoms, you may also want to talk to your doctor about taking hormone replacement therapy ( HRT) for a short period of time. HRT may help alleviate symptoms that are causing your sleep problem. |
e940842a55c470f059e978db5f8e1db6 | What steps may help you sleep better during menopause? | Do not nap during the day. Exercise daily. However, be sure to avoid vigorous exercise three hours or less before bedtime. Avoid caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine throughout the day. Keep your bedroom cool to prevent night sweats. Do not go to bed until you are tired. Take a warm bath or shower at bedtime. Do not watch television, eat, or read in bed. Do these activities in another room until you feel sleepy. Follow the same bedtime routine each night. Avoid using sleeping pills. |
6c3b03b2367c2364a6574f656bf68e55 | Why should you not use alcohol as a sleep aid, even if menopause symptoms keep you awake at night? | It can disturb your sleep later and can cause you to awaken in the middle of the night. |
070cae812a4ababc394a4df59d85648d | What drugs are more likely to cause an allergic reaction? | That said, some are more likely to cause these types of problems than others: Antibiotics -- amoxicillin ( Moxatag), ampicillin, penicillin ( Bicillin L- A), tetracycline ( Sumycin), and others Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen and naproxen Aspirin Sulfa drugs Chemotherapy drugs Monoclonal antibody therapy -- cetuximab ( Erbitux), rituximab ( Rituxian and others HIV drugs -- abacavir ( Ziagen), nevirapine ( Viramune), and others Insulin Antiseizure drugs -- carbamazepine ( Tegretol), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), phenytoin, and others Muscle relaxers given by IV -- atracurium, succinylcholine, or vecuronium How you take a drug plays a part, too. |
3905ad09db3d9b178ff9d21ebba2e1b1 | How does bad cell communication cause type 2 diabetes? | Sometimes cells send the wrong signals or don't pick up messages correctly. When these problems affect how your cells make and use insulin or glucose, a chain reaction can lead to diabetes. |
c10218173dee6203b5b0e6123b449ac9 | What lifestyle habits are risk factors for type 2 diabetes? | Your doctor may be able to help if you have: Prediabetes Heart and blood vessel disease High blood pressure, even if it's treated and under control Low HDL ("good") cholesterol High triglycerides Being overweight or obese Having a baby that weighed more than 9 pounds Having gestational diabetes while you were pregnant Polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS) Acanthosis nigricans, a skin condition with dark rashes around your neck or armpits Depression Other things that raise your risk of diabetes have to do with your daily habits and lifestyle. These are the ones you can do something about: Getting little or no exercise Smoking Stress Sleeping too little or too much You can't change what happened in the past. |
fb20e47f9ee945b15e50f93a630a43ee | How can I avoid complications of type 2 diabetes? | Take your diabetes medications or insulin on time. Check your blood glucose. Eat right, and don't skip meals. See your doctor regularly to check for early signs of trouble. |
a50e700227ee9bd4cfde1edeac60ddab | How does bad communication between cells cause type 2 diabetes? | Sometimes cells send the wrong signals or don't pick up messages correctly. When these problems affect how your cells make and use insulin or glucose, a chain reaction can lead to diabetes. |
abb3f97fc29ca0d9f5df9eb24daa944e | How does extra weight cause type 2 diabetes? | Being overweight or obese can cause insulin resistance, especially if you carry your extra pounds around the middle. |
f13840881605003e249c79c81272ad42 | Who is more likely to get type 2 diabetes? | While certain things make getting type 2 diabetes more likely, they won't give you the disease. But the more that apply to you, the higher your chances of getting it are. Some things, you can't control: Age: 45 or older Family: A parent, sister, or brother with diabetes Ethnicity: African- American, Alaska Native, Native American, Asian- American, Hispanic or Latino, or Pacific Islander- American Some things are related to your health and medical history. |
337a732db6d1d68f559be122efccabe0 | How many people are affected by diabetes? | Type 2 diabetes is a lifelong disease that prevents your body from using insulin the right way. People with type 2 diabetes are said to have insulin resistance. It's the most common type of diabetes. There are about 27 million people in the U. S. with type 2. Another 86 million have prediabetes: Their blood glucose is not normal, but not high enough to be diabetes yet. |
c0a4e59a9ec3984edbf9089e366c9dad | What is a fasting plasma glucose test for type 2 diabetes? | Fasting plasma glucose: This measures your blood sugar on an empty stomach. You won't be able to eat or drink anything except water for 8 hours before the test. |
6b56759bc836125cc9d56fcb679b5be5 | What is an oral glucose tolerance test for type 2 diabetes? | Oral glucose tolerance test ( OGTT): This checks your blood glucose before and 2 hours after you drink a sweet drink to see how your body handles the sugar. |
85b7edbe2c76f4e5973277486c5b1f4a | How does too much glucose from your liver cause type 2 diabetes? | When your blood sugar is low, your liver makes and sends out glucose. After you eat, your blood sugar goes up, and usually the liver will slow down and store its glucose for later. But some people's livers don't. They keep cranking out sugar. |
35e36dee9abaa1388aef352f949dcabf | What can you do to prevent type 2 diabetes? | Focus instead on what you can do now and going forward. Take medications and follow your doctor's suggestions to be healthy. Simple changes at home can make a big difference, too. Lose weight. Dropping just 7% to 10% of your weight can cut your risk of type 2 diabetes in half. Get active. Moving muscles use insulin. Thirty minutes of brisk walking a day will cut your risk by almost a third. Eat right. Avoid highly processed carbs, sugary drinks, and trans and saturated fats. Limit red and processed meats. Quit smoking. |
b946e0a868a5bdb26b1fa033b35dbdcf | How does metabolic syndrome cause type 2 diabetes? | People with insulin resistance often have a group of conditions including high blood glucose, extra fat around the waist, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol and triglycerides. |
0a3d467e9408d46d488154dda995be6e | What is the fasting plasma glucose test for type 2 diabetes? | Fasting plasma glucose: This measures your blood sugar on an empty stomach. You won't be able to eat or drink anything except water for 8 hours before the test. |
e9e2fba257afad179a713819317c5ff4 | What should I stop eating to prevent type 2 diabetes? | Avoid highly processed carbs, sugary drinks, and trans and saturated fats. Limit red and processed meats. |
8d09614327022980bd511053d0e7ad31 | What is insulin resistance? | It helps your cells turn glucose from the food you eat into energy. People with type 2 diabetes make insulin, but their cells don't use it as well as they should. Doctors call this insulin resistance. At first, the pancreas makes more insulin to try to get glucose into your cells. But eventually it can't keep up, and the sugar builds up in your blood instead. |
3469fdfefa15b2f03f01a26d0c19a4e0 | What other conditions are common in people with type 2 diabetes? | People with insulin resistance often have a group of conditions including high blood glucose, extra fat around the waist, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol and triglycerides. |
71d66d966c51926e0c4b8299bfce5a0d | What is the oral glucose tolerance test for type 2 diabetes? | Oral glucose tolerance test ( OGTT): This checks your blood glucose before and 2 hours after you drink a sweet drink to see how your body handles the sugar. |
f1b15a6e1a41682529130069906b9dc8 | What problems are caused by type 2 diabetes over time? | Over time, high blood sugar can damage and cause problems with your: Heart and blood vessels Kidneys Eyes Nerves, which can lead to trouble with digestion, the feeling in your feet, and your sexual response Wound healing Pregnancy The best way to avoid these complications is to manage your type 2 diabetes well. |
0fa99390fe887ef6d9e26be1ac003c28 | What is diabetes and how many people have it? | Type 2 diabetes is a lifelong disease that prevents your body from using insulin the right way. People with type 2 diabetes are said to have insulin resistance. It's the most common type of diabetes. There are about 27 million people in the U. S. with type 2. Another 86 million have prediabetes: Their blood glucose is not normal, but not high enough to be diabetes yet. |
b7661052aa63266229e59533e4b5893b | How does body weight affect type 2 diabetes? | Being overweight or obese can cause insulin resistance, especially if you carry your extra pounds around the middle. |
b222678231c15f74ae9ac68b7a3b96d3 | What causes diabetes? | It helps your cells turn glucose from the food you eat into energy. People with type 2 diabetes make insulin, but their cells don't use it as well as they should. Doctors call this insulin resistance. At first, the pancreas makes more insulin to try to get glucose into your cells. But eventually it can't keep up, and the sugar builds up in your blood instead. |
0b77c40ae53e00875a0638b65e3ae728 | What are the side effects of oral medications used to treat scalp psoriasis? | Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. |
6e0c9f6baf855d4e2c6c9589f677f0af | How can I live with scalp psoriasis? | According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause. |
3291e4c9d087e97deff58fe47b66f654 | Does scalp psoriasis cause hair loss? | Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. |
6edf57c3fe27bcf52a5419f27652a7d2 | How many people are affected by scalp psoriasis? | About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. |
6c53797840b594aa43655cdd8ef485a4 | How is mild scalp psoriasis treated? | If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. |
4c690a5a4bd6822f6606a642aa513b50 | Is scalp psoriasis common? | About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. |
99e048ad332fcca3ac9ec56c5bf47cce | Are topical treatments used to treat scalp psoriasis? | The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. |
410e84c6cb82756c18b3e126f7a6d011 | What should you know about medications for severe scalp psoriasis? | Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. |
82c5ea1a1e062f0500579a1688f45b0d | Can you get scalp psoriasis from other people? | You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. |
24d0d8b17b42120f90928dc489db1605 | What medications can you use to treat scalp psoriasis? | Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. |
af53f37c8649c6579a89b83f95d78475 | What should you do if you have symptoms of scalp psoriasis? | If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. |
aef498178a7053a71b79fdf50d599b58 | How can support groups help if you have scalp psoriasis? | Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. |
a141e36583dc20913bbcd06f9ce3e203 | What are symptoms of scalp psoriasis? | Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. |
7dd46f27609dbc9826d189c1009020f0 | What are biologics for scalp psoriasis? | The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. |
4f514749d22c847aa251d46865b9ccf2 | How do you use medications to treat scalp psoriasis? | Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. |
cfa46b90f7bc3ddf6fac559107b460d2 | How is scalp psoriasis initially treated? | The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. |
c3eb278dce8ffc8ed63de982a2574b92 | Can you catch scalp psoriasis from another person? | You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. |
ca6d6eeb293e9ab526f6ae17555e7a75 | What can happen if you have scalp psoriasis? | Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. |
2cd93bffb50589c1ba52ad3ad4c3dba2 | What over-the-counter products are approved by the FDA to treat psoriasis? | Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. |
469413a8b5626ccc8de5a983f22c336e | How common are brain tumors relative to brain cancer? | In the U. S., brain or nervous system tumors affect about 6 of every 1,000 people. |
1ab03d7956292b5e5026d7e9faa501a5 | What are malignant tumors relative to brain cancer? | Malignant tumors can grow and spread aggressively, overpowering healthy cells by taking their space, blood, and nutrients. They can also spread to distant parts of the body. Like all cells of the body, tumor cells need blood and nutrients to survive. |
fb3d313f9dc5628c310454106b74e322 | What is brain cancer? | Although such growths are popularly called brain tumors, not all brain tumors are cancer. Cancer is a term reserved for malignant tumors. |
70f56e1c0608564bcf059e346a9f7333 | What happens to women during premature menopause? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } In addition to dealing with hot flashes, mood swings, and other symptoms that accompany menopause, many women undergoing premature menopause have to cope with additional physical and emotional concerns. For example, because menopause signals the end of a woman's fertile years, a woman who wishes to get pregnant is likely to have trouble. |
ab09d59767cb45992f2c785f760bdb1c | What are the symptoms of premature menopause? | Symptoms of premature menopause are often the same as those experienced by women undergoing natural menopause and may include: Irregular or missed periods Periods that are heavier or lighter than usual Hot flashes (a sudden feeling of warmth that spreads over the upper body) These symptoms are a sign that the ovaries are producing less estrogen. Along with the above symptoms, some women may experience: Vaginal dryness (the vagina may also become thinner and less flexible) Bladder irritability and worsening of loss of bladder control (incontinence) Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, mild depression) Dry skin, eyes, or mouth Sleeplessness Decreased sex drive In addition to the symptoms listed above, if you are under the age of 40 and experience any of the following conditions, you should see your doctor to determine whether you are undergoing premature menopause: You have undergone chemotherapy or radiation You or a family member has an autoimmune disorder such as hypothyroidism, Graves' disease, or lupus You have unsuccessfully tried to become pregnant for more than a year Your mother or sister experienced premature menopause To diagnose premature menopause, your doctor will most likely perform a physical exam and draw blood to rule out other conditions, such as pregnancy and thyroid disease. |
5898766fa1ead8cb9977d01fc9afbef9 | Can premature menopause cause health problems? | Other health risks associated with the loss of estrogen include increased risk for colon and ovarian cancer, periodontal (gum) disease, tooth loss, and cataract formation. However, compared with women who go through natural menopause, women undergoing premature menopause spend a greater portion of their lives without the protective benefits of their own estrogen. |
50f3f7bbae73724814f69c3ee4f7f413 | What does research show about nattokinase? | One study shows that a nattokinase supplement lowers the risk of blood clots after long plane flights. It may help reduce narrowing of the arteries. Other studies show that nattokinase may help lower blood pressure. However, we need more research to see if it is effective. Optimal doses of nattokinase have not been set for any condition. Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker. This makes it very hard to set a standard dose. Ask your doctor for advice. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.