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54172f013673146b5c3e70a5c78669ec | What are side effects of nattokinase? | Tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications. Side effects. In food, nattokinase is safe. More studies are needed to see if nattokinase taken as a supplement is safe for repeated or long-term use. |
1986b2605103ed03ae8d52bc68ee9f3b | What is Sjogren's syndrome? | Sjogren's causes your immune system to go haywire and attack healthy cells instead of invading bacteria or viruses. Conditions like this are called autoimmune diseases. Your white blood cells, which normally protect you from germs, attack the glands that are in charge of making moisture. When that happens, they can't produce tears and saliva. Dry eyes and dry mouth are the most common symptoms. |
d55efc97a845f0ec92666e5b20a7bc5f | What are some questions for the doctor if I have Sjogren's syndrome? | What can I do for my dry eyes? Is there anything I can do to moisten my mouth? What can I do for joint pain? Because of my immune system problem, is it safe for me to get a flu shot? |
8523748f8f3e8b867ae22a48a234a2aa | How is Sjogren's syndrome diagnosed? | The blood tests can show if you have germ-fighting proteins (antibodies) that many people with Sjogren's have. They can also measure inflammation in your body, another sign that you have the disease. Your blood tests can also reveal if you have high amounts of proteins called immunoglobulins. These are part of your body's infection-fighting system. A high level could be a sign of Sjogren's. |
7db2d711e6d7198df7a8a4b76cb371bf | How are urine tests used to diagnose kidney stones? | Urine tests: These can detect stone-forming minerals in your pee or find out if you lack substances that help stop them from forming. You might collect a urine sample over the course of a day or two. |
4a907eba61dd0b726fa7d3c51200dead | What helps treat inflammatory bowel disease? | What helps: You need medicine to control the symptoms and also to know what your triggers are, including which foods are irritating, so that you can avoid them. You'll want to work with your doctor, and write down your symptoms and what was going on right before they struck (including food and stress). A nutritionist who specializes in these conditions can also be a good resource. |
252dedf2535c2641d277ed1608a78558 | What is gastroparesis in diabetes? | What happens: Over time, uncontrolled diabetes harms your nerves. If it damages your vagus nerve, which stimulates muscles that move food through your digestive system, digestion can slow down or stop. That can lead to heartburn, nausea, bloating, and feeling too full after you've eaten. Doctors call this gastroparesis. The most common cause is diabetes, but it sometimes also affects people with nervous system disorders, like Parkinson's disease (see below) and multiple sclerosis. |
789b56bc1496ebce52858352540d9bb7 | How can heart failure affect my nutrition? | What happens: People with chronic heart failure can lose muscle mass, as well as fat and bone, leaving them frail. Causes include swelling of the bowel wall, which prevents the absorption of nutrients, and liver or kidney disease that can result from heart failure. They may lead to nausea. Once the wasting process starts, poor nutrition can make it worse. |
3c9630101acfd396b05400484cd18ecd | How can chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affect the way I eat? | What happens: This lung disease gradually makes it harder to breathe. People who have it often find that their appetite isn't what it used to be. People with severe COPD can get very thin because they burn so many calories with the work of breathing. What helps: Since the disease causes your body to use up lots of energy during breathing, it's important to make sure you get enough calories. |
560653afa034e0c589c3edcf37978bd6 | How can hepatitis affect the way I eat, and what are steps to control it? | What happens: This infectious disease commonly causes gastrointestinal symptoms such as bloating, weight loss, fatigue, and stomach discomfort. What helps: Avoid alcohol, try eating smaller, more frequent meals, and ask your doctor about medicine to fight nausea. There is a cure for hepatitis C, and for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, the treatment is weight loss. |
ff0109c566710003e32ed1a276127dc8 | How do hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism affect my appetite and weight? | What happens: Your thyroid doesn't make enough hormones to keep your body running properly. You might not have any appetite, yet still unexpectedly gain weight. It can also cause uncomfortable constipation. ( Hyperthyroidism, or overactive thyroid, can trigger the opposite symptoms: extreme hunger and thirst, diarrhea, and weight loss.) |
b46b04ffbe9b04b4dc3d09ef35567c42 | How can anxiety and depression affect the way I eat? | What happens: Anxiety can upset your stomach. If you're depressed, that can lead to eating too little or too much. What helps: Food, on its own, isn't a cure. But a balanced diet may help you feel better, and stomach symptoms often gradually fade as you start to benefit from psychological treatment in the form of therapy, lifestyle changes (like exercise), and medication, if needed. |
c82c9f514cecbb33af747fb036af5cc3 | Do I need to change my diet if I have kidney disease? | What helps: Your doctor will tell you how to change your diet. If you're in the earlier stages of kidney disease, you may need to focus on sodium. If your disease is more advanced, you may also have limits on how much potassium or protein you can get. If you have kidney stones, you may need to make other changes to your eating habits. |
c71cbd6fc735eae1eb9d7b335e020b2b | How might cancer affect my appetite? | What happens: Cancer comes in many forms. Both the disease and its treatments can affect your nutrition. Many types dim your appetite, cause stomach pain, or make it tough to absorb the nutrients in food. Other kinds -- such as cancers of the head, neck, and esophagus -- can make it hard to chew and swallow. Then there's nausea from the treatments themselves. |
8b4e3fab57323e77e6b0d94842c7bbdd | How can human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affect the way I eat? | What happens: The virus can cause painful sores or infections inside your mouth or in your esophagus, making it difficult to swallow. Medications may also cause nausea and diarrhea, leaving you with little interest in eating. |
4923181b6e35ba9badb04429378bd2ea | How can Parkinson's disease affect the way I eat? | What happens: The symptoms of Parkinson's, which affects your body's nervous system, often get worse gradually, and can include constipation, feeling overly full after eating, and trouble swallowing. It can also affect the nerves that control your digestive system, causing a condition called gastroparesis (see above in " Diabetes"). |
8b7740ea5f4c522a6c28f872a94fdc01 | If I have gestational diabetes, will I develop type 2 diabetes? | Because you had gestational diabetes, you have a greater chance of developing type 2 diabetes. But it won't definitely happen, and you can take action to prevent that. Your blood sugar levels will likely return to normal about 6 weeks after childbirth. ( Your doctor will check on that.) If it does, you should get follow-up tests every 3 years. |
663d2eebbeb7c788c7e0cd90fbc967e6 | If I have had gestational diabetes in the past, am I more likely to get it again in the future? | If you plan to have another baby, keep in mind that you are more likely to get gestational diabetes again. Ask your doctor if there are any lifestyle changes that would help you avoid that. |
de0257ace9610c07e0dc01feb7660c90 | If I have gestational diabetes will my child be likely to have diabetes? | Although your child will be more likely than other kids to develop type 2 diabetes later on, a healthy lifestyle (including a good diet and lots of physical activity) can cut that risk. |
c3eeaa93324703b47d70d7a62d0bca0b | How does having gestational diabetes affect the size and appearance of my baby? | Because you had gestational diabetes, you have a greater chance of developing type 2 diabetes. But it won't definitely happen, and you can take action to prevent that. |
d8fbbdc4651d85f84cfc93cd2d890515 | Will gestational diabetes affect my baby? | Your baby will probably be healthy, if you and your doctor manage your blood sugar while you have gestational diabetes. |
206840edb093bcbdce1e15cba6ddc92f | What are the symptoms of moderate Alzheimer's disease? | He may get lost in places he's been before. |
e288ea4d86706f677de5e8bad1ca6687 | How do I know the difference of Alzheimer's disease from normal aging? | People in this phase might have some or all of these symptoms: Major confusion about what's in the past and what's happening now Can't express themselves, remember, or process information Problems with swallowing and control of their bladder and bowels Weight loss, seizures, skin infections, and other illnesses Extreme mood swings Seeing, hearing, or feeling things that aren't really there, called hallucinations Can't move easily on their own Just about everyone has minor memory glitches as they get older. If someone forgets a name or why he walked into the kitchen, that doesn't mean he has Alzheimer's. The main problem that defines the disease is trouble planning and handling day-to-day tasks, like paying bills, managing a checkbook, or using familiar appliances around the house. |
d469d380163f3a4544f19947d85fe8ba | What are the symptoms of late Alzheimer's disease? | It typically lasts 1 to 3 years. People in this phase might have some or all of these symptoms: Major confusion about what's in the past and what's happening now Can't express themselves, remember, or process information Problems with swallowing and control of their bladder and bowels Weight loss, seizures, skin infections, and other illnesses Extreme mood swings Seeing, hearing, or feeling things that aren't really there, called hallucinations Can't move easily on their own Just about everyone has minor memory glitches as they get older. |
8f73055b999fa5ce5ed9d873ad662fe7 | What are the symptoms of mild Alzheimer's disease? | The first stage usually lasts from 2 to 4 years. The symptoms include: Having less energy and drive to do things Less interest in work and social activities and spending more time just sitting, watching TV, or sleeping Loss of recent memories, like forgetting conversations and events that just happened Language problems, like trouble putting their thoughts into words or understanding others Mild coordination problems, such as trouble writing or using familiar objects. |
9f6681750897dbd31806b73dc10fc066 | What happens during carpal tunnel surgery? | For both types of carpal tunnel release surgery, they include: Bleeding Damage to your median nerve or nearby nerves and blood vessels Infection of your wound A scar that hurts to touch First, you'll get local anesthesia -- drugs to numb your hand and wrist. You may also get medicine to help keep you calm. ( General anesthesia, which means you will not be awake during surgery, is not common for carpal tunnel syndrome). When the operation is finished, your doctor stitches the openings shut and puts a large bandage on your wrist. This protects your wound and keeps you from using your wrist. Your doctor and nurses will keep an eye on you for a little while before letting you go home. You'll likely leave the hospital the same day. |
63baa4e16182189fc755992c4caac826 | What are the risks of carpal tunnel surgery? | For both types of carpal tunnel release surgery, they include: Bleeding Damage to your median nerve or nearby nerves and blood vessels Infection of your wound A scar that hurts to touch First, you'll get local anesthesia -- drugs to numb your hand and wrist. |
98b70c9e691b4b318a5d0201f8dadef0 | What are additional risk factors for internal bleeding because of trauma? | Some people have additional risk factors for internal bleeding due to trauma. These include: Use of "blood thinner" medications, such as clopidogrel ( Plavix), warfarin ( Coumadin), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), apixaban ( Eliquis), and dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Severe liver disease or cirrhosis Inherited conditions that interfere with blood clotting ability, such as von Willebrand's disease or hemophilia People with internal bleeding due to trauma who have these risk factors may receive additional treatments to help their blood clot properly. |
8b9260df1daa2bf9020e488479b38771 | How serious is internal bleeding? | The most serious sources of internal bleeding due to trauma are: Head trauma with internal bleeding (intracranial hemorrhage) Bleeding around the lungs (hemothorax) Bleeding around the heart (hemopericardium and cardiac tamponade) Tears in the large blood vessels near the center of the body (aorta, superior and inferior vena cava, and their major branches) Damage caused by trauma to the abdomen such as liver or spleen lacerations or perforation of other organs In the large majority of cases of internal bleeding that results from trauma, the injury is obvious and serious. People naturally seek immediate medical help because of pain. Or witnesses call 911. |
e2aa0df7e3d37d6b6322d37c4f85325d | What are the most serious sources of internal bleeding? | Almost any organ or blood vessel can be damaged by trauma and cause internal bleeding. The most serious sources of internal bleeding due to trauma are: Head trauma with internal bleeding (intracranial hemorrhage) Bleeding around the lungs (hemothorax) Bleeding around the heart (hemopericardium and cardiac tamponade) Tears in the large blood vessels near the center of the body (aorta, superior and inferior vena cava, and their major branches) Damage caused by trauma to the abdomen such as liver or spleen lacerations or perforation of other organs In the large majority of cases of internal bleeding that results from trauma, the injury is obvious and serious. |
fb729e7fd5a8dba58a5d5644fd6c0ab0 | What causes internal bleeding? | Internal bleeding may occur after any significant physical injury. There are two main types of trauma, and either may cause internal bleeding: Blunt trauma. This kind of trauma happens when a body part collides with something else, usually at high speed. Blood vessels inside the body are torn or crushed either by shear forces or a blunt object. Examples are car accidents, physical assaults, and falls. Penetrating trauma. This happens when a foreign object penetrates the body, tearing a hole in one or more blood vessels. Examples are gunshot wounds, stabbings, or falling onto a sharp object. |
c8f875f7eddeb2b2d1fe28ad0beb4a50 | What types of surgery are used to treat internal bleeding? | The type of surgery used will depend on the location of the injury and bleeding: Exploratory laparotomy: A surgeon makes a large incision in the skin of the abdomen and carefully explores the abdomen. The surgeon will seal the ends of any leaking blood vessels with a heat probe or suture material. Thoracotomy: For bleeding around the heart or lungs, a surgeon makes an incision along the rib cage or the breastbone. Gaining access to the chest, the surgeon can identify and stop the bleeding and protect the heart and lungs from pressure caused by excess blood. Craniotomy: For bleeding due to traumatic brain injuries, a surgeon may create a hole in the skull. This can relieve pressure and reduce further injury to the brain. Fasciotomy: Internal bleeding into an area such as the thigh can create high pressure and prevent blood flow to the rest of the leg. A surgeon can cut deeply into the thigh to relieve pressure and gain access to stop the bleeding. |
e6ff12cbfb9b67301528987a30c0ae72 | Where is your heart? | The heart is located under the rib cage, to the left of your breastbone (sternum) and between your lungs. |
d8982c7ee73dec3b06d1b29efe556972 | When do collateral vessels become active in the heart? | When the coronary arteries narrow to the point that blood flow to the heart muscle is limited (coronary artery disease), a network of tiny blood vessels in the heart that aren't usually open called collateral vessels may enlarge and become active. This allows blood to flow around the blocked artery to the heart muscle, protecting the heart tissue from injury. |
d7b918c287229793707e4b13a5e36a8a | How does the left side of the heart work? | Left side The pulmonary vein empties oxygen-rich blood from the lungs into the left atrium. As the atrium contracts, blood flows from your left atrium into your left ventricle through the open mitral valve. When the ventricle is full, the mitral valve shuts. This prevents blood from flowing backward into the atrium while the ventricle contracts. As the ventricle contracts, blood leaves the heart through the aortic valve, into the aorta and to the body. |
69fe6a3b1454d04842ce36f874afddab | What kind of pollen mask do I need when I garden if I have allergies? | Suggest that your partner use a pollen mask, or a mask that has an â M95 filter,â when he or she works in the yard. The ones you get from a medical supplier place will filter pollen better that those from the hardware store. |
048d0c11764aeee319d47827e2329c0a | How can cutting down on the amount of items in your home help to allergy-proof your home? | Cut down on knick-knacks (where dust can gather). Check on whether your furniture might be a problem: Overstuffed items often have down feathers in it, and antiques may be stuffed with horsehair or covered in fabric made from it. Curtains, too, could be a place where dust and pollen (if your windows are open) gather. A fresh new look could help keep allergens at bay. |
e88b0a11e9ff559d5ea3606be2909896 | How can using a microfiber cloths or an electrostatic duster help allergy-proof your home? | They pick up dust and pollen instead of swirling it around the air. |
da26e0effb4965122406e8012b3e2adc | How can cleaning the air help allergy-proof your home? | Install a fan-based HEPA air purifier in your most-used living areas to collect dust before it settles. When you look for furnace and air-conditioning filters, chose a MERV (minimum efficiency value rating) of 8-12. Change or wash permanent filters every month. |
b10471fc106e15be95ff6bc9cc0dcc10 | Can reducing the use of scented items help to allergy-proof your home? | Skip the scented products. People with allergies can react to the cologne, cleaning supplies, potpourri, and beauty products. If perfume or cologne makes your main squeeze sneeze, don't wear it -- at least at home. |
19469fca6f817f5f2ba436c901b2dc28 | Why is carpet a problem if you have allergies? | It's easier to keep linoleum, hardwood, or tile dust-free than it is to remove all the dust from carpets. |
26c895a67843446368a097cf2f1436de | How can you split up chores to help your partners' allergies? | If you don't have allergies, split up the chores based on whether they can cause an allergy flare-up. You can dust and rake while he cooks and washes ups, for instance. If he feels like he wants do some heavy cleaning or yard work, suggest that he do it on a low pollen-count day and take an antihistamine first to help prevent a flare-up. |
c71b47add4882cb57001457967eb83a8 | What are foods with high levels of phenylalanine (Phe) that you need to avoid if you have phenylketonuria? | These include: Dairy Eggs Meat, poultry, and fish Nuts Beans Foods or drinks with the artificial sweetener aspartame Since your child's diet is limited, she'll need to drink a special formula that contains protein (minus the Phe) and other nutrients she needs. |
f5c0171900fb5a558cfae70eb4e99f80 | What does the phenylketonuria (PKU) test result mean? | The test measures the amount of Phe in your baby's blood. A normal level is less than 2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L). More than 4 mg/d L is considered high. Even if your baby's results aren't in that range, it doesn't necessarily mean she has PKU. It means she needs more tests to find out for sure. |
4150c99c8ef8c90a9b39e6b3639406a7 | How can staying active help you if you have psoriatic arthritis? | It's good for your mood as well as your joints. If simple activities like walking are hard, get in the pool. The water supports your weight, so you can move more easily and without impact on your joints. Consider yoga, tai chi, or qi gong, too. These gentle, meditative practices help you find a sense of centered calm and keep you flexible. |
1343760ccd2f0a354963e89a27964953 | What is the outlook for people with rumination disorder? | Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally. For older children, this disorder can continue for months. There is no known way to prevent rumination disorder. |
56e4d8ba83b749c0343b995e4ab44631 | What complications can rumination disorder cause? | Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally. |
05d697425eba9f6132928bf168722f06 | What is rumination disorder? | Rumination disorder is a feeding and eating disorder in which a person -- usually an infant or young child -- brings back up and re-chews partially digested food that has already been swallowed. In most cases, the re-chewed food is then swallowed again; but occasionally, the person will spit it out. To be considered a disorder, this behavior must occur in a person who had previously been eating normally, and it must occur on a regular basis -- usually daily -- for at least one month. |
973493694cb405b48acaedd7e6ab8aef | What are symptoms of rumination disorder? | Symptoms of rumination disorder include: Repeated regurgitation of food Repeated re-chewing of food Weight loss Bad breath and tooth decay Repeated stomachaches and indigestion Raw and chapped lips In addition, infants with rumination may make unusual movements that are typical of the disorder. These include straining and arching the back, holding the head back, tightening the abdominal muscles, and making sucking movements with the mouth. |
36699057d6ba770e0f63bf7ce5e2ba36 | How is rumination disorder treated? | Several approaches may be used, including: Changing the child's posture during and right after eating Encouraging more interaction between mother and child during feeding; giving the child more attention Reducing distractions during feeding Making feeding a more relaxing and pleasurable experience Distracting the child when he or she begins the rumination behavior Aversive conditioning, which involves placing something sour or bad-tasting on the child's tongue when he or she begins to regurgitate food There are no FDA-approved medications to treat rumination disorder, but medications may be used to treat associated symptoms. |
09b04440a037ad9ba56baec067c2d0cb | Which medical tests are important for younger adults to take? | With an investment of an hour or two, you may be able to add years to your life. |
2871e01b4c21bfbf1b1bed59cea7821f | What causes cough-variant asthma? | Like "classic" or "typical" asthma, no one really knows what causes cough-variant asthma. However, coughing may start after people are exposed to allergens, or when they are breathing in cold air. Coughing may also follow an upper respiratory infection. For example, sinusitis with asthma is common. In addition, a cough that begins after a person has begun taking beta-blockers is likely to be cough-variant asthma. Beta-blockers are drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart disease, heart failure, migraines, palpitations, and other conditions. Beta-blockers are also found in eye drops to treat glaucoma and other eye problems. These eye drops can bring on asthma symptoms, including cough. Aspirin-sensitivity is another cause of coughing with asthma. |
e052358142cce9d02b658d79d406daa7 | What are the benefits of progressive lenses? | With progressive lenses, you won't need to have more than one pair of glasses with you. You don't need to swap between your reading and regular glasses. Vision with progressives can seem natural. If you switch from viewing something up close to something far away, you won't get a "jump" like you would with bifocals or trifocals. So if you're driving, you can look at your dashboard, at the road, or at a sign in the distance with a smooth transition. They look like regular glasses. In one study, people who wore traditional bifocals were given progressive lenses to try. The study's author said most made the switch for good. |
be0998e733978ac2de6b23cd17143e7a | What are the drawbacks of progressive lenses? | It takes time to adjust to progressives. You need to train yourself to look out of the lower part of the lens when you're reading, to look straight ahead for distance, and to look somewhere between the two spots for middle distance or computer work. Some people never adjust, but most do. During the learning period, you may feel dizzy and nauseas from looking through the wrong section of lens. There may also be some distortion of your peripheral vision (what you see on the edges when looking straight ahead). Another thing to consider is the cost. |
6376f686c28e1d522d20b1342a407a15 | What are some tips to adjusting to progressive lenses? | If you decide to try them, use these tips: Choose a quality optical shop that can guide you through the process, help you pick a good frame, and make sure the lenses are perfectly centered over your eyes. Poorly fitted progressives are a common reason why people can't adapt to them. Give yourself one or two weeks to adjust to them. Some people may need as long as a month. Make sure you understand your eye doctor's instructions on how to use them. Wear your new lenses as often as possible and stop wearing your other glasses. It will make the adjustment quicker. |
f3c15f9b9757f2913dd5d56e29609e76 | What are progressive lenses? | Progressive lenses have three prescriptions in one pair of glasses. That allows you to do close-up work (like reading a book), middle-distance work (like checking out a website on a computer), or distance viewing (like driving) without needing to change your glasses. They're sometimes called multifocal lenses. |
22a1dda3a307ad2c9d0e9f301c49c551 | Who wears progressive lenses? | Almost anyone with a vision problem can wear these lenses, but they're only needed for people ages 40 and older whose vision blurs when they're doing close-up work like reading or sewing. This condition is called presbyopia. It's a natural part of getting older. Even people who are nearsighted and over 40 may find that their near vision blurs when they wear glasses for distances. Talk to your doctor to see if progressives are an option for you. |
a2a45987c17f6ff4dd99399d5d4526b4 | Why do some people fear trying to lose weight? | Fears come in all reasons and rationales, like: You think other people will be jealous if you lose weight, and they may stop hanging out with you. You believe that people will notice you more if you take action, and you're not confident you'll know how to respond. Noticing a fear is the first step to overcoming it. |
5d9f87e4a1328ddfa3f3a50e0260a0bc | What are some small goals I can set for myself to lose weight? | Add one more glass of water to your day over the course of a week; it will help you feel fuller. Go to bed 5 minutes early every day for a week until you're hitting the sack about 8 hours before you have to wake. Celebrate each time you meet a small goal. Treat yourself to something small (like downloading a new song) that's not about food. |
5c832f8adb63a00955b647edd58827da | Do rapid weight loss goals work? | Drastic, over-the-top plans won't take you to your goal weight. Instead, take small steps toward a realistic goal. It will keep you moving steadily forward. It may take longer than you'd like, but you're much more likely to stick with your plan. |
561a511c8bd00c0d98de1980fe3f91a0 | When should I call the doctor for my child's eye problem? | An object such as a piece of glass or metal or a pencil stuck in an eye (if your ophthalmologist is not in the office) Uneven pupils (if there's been a closed-head injury) Problems seeing after an eye injury Been in contact with chemicals, especially alkali such as drain cleaner Is younger than age 1 Has been hit in the eye with an object Has an irritated or red eye Has continuous tearing Has an eye that's extremely sensitive to light Keeps blinking Has a painful, swollen, or red area close to the eyelid or eye Has a cut on the eyeball (a cut on the eyelid is less medically urgent) May need stitches Simply flushing the eye with water often helps when your child has something in her eye. |
aa253344114681ee6a08c841c24b85a2 | When should I call 911 for my child's eye problem? | An object such as a piece of glass or metal or a pencil stuck in an eye (if your ophthalmologist is not in the office) Uneven pupils (if there's been a closed-head injury) Problems seeing after an eye injury Been in contact with chemicals, especially alkali such as drain cleaner Is younger than age 1 Has been hit in the eye with an object Has an irritated or red eye Has continuous tearing Has an eye that's extremely sensitive to light Keeps blinking Has a painful, swollen, or red area close to the eyelid or eye Has a cut on the eyeball (a cut on the eyelid is less medically urgent) May need stitches Simply flushing the eye with water often helps when your child has something in her eye. |
512b4d49604da3bf5d942263f9c468a4 | How can parents treat a minor cut or scratch around the eye? | Hold gauze on the wound for 10 minutes. Cover the eye with a cloth for protection, and wash the area with clean water for a few minutes. Ask your pediatrician whether you should use antibiotic ointment if the wound is close to the eye or eyelid. Put a bandage on the wound. Change the bandage every day. Give child-formula acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) for pain, if needed. Do not give aspirin to a child under 16 years of age. |
153b87fd339e9c7e1a409002d73dd81c | When should parents call the doctor after an eye injury ? | An object such as a piece of glass or metal or a pencil stuck in an eye (if your ophthalmologist is not in the office) Uneven pupils (if there's been a closed-head injury) Problems seeing after an eye injury Been in contact with chemicals, especially alkali such as drain cleaner Is younger than age 1 Has been hit in the eye with an object Has an irritated or red eye Has continuous tearing Has an eye that's extremely sensitive to light Keeps blinking Has a painful, swollen, or red area close to the eyelid or eye Has a cut on the eyeball (a cut on the eyelid is less medically urgent) May need stitches Simply flushing the eye with water often helps when your child has something in her eye. But serious eye injuries need immediate medical care. |
3d1436d2cc3ba8142a1c6b75d22dae96 | Where should I go if my child has an eye injury? | An object such as a piece of glass or metal or a pencil stuck in an eye (if your ophthalmologist is not in the office) Uneven pupils (if there's been a closed-head injury) Problems seeing after an eye injury Been in contact with chemicals, especially alkali such as drain cleaner Is younger than age 1 Has been hit in the eye with an object Has an irritated or red eye Has continuous tearing Has an eye that's extremely sensitive to light Keeps blinking Has a painful, swollen, or red area close to the eyelid or eye Has a cut on the eyeball (a cut on the eyelid is less medically urgent) May need stitches Simply flushing the eye with water often helps when your child has something in her eye. |
4e0f1872fc1c6259377c445d5e3affa3 | Is there a vaccine for bird flu? | No. Plus, it's important to know that the regular influenza vaccine does not provide protection against avian influenza or bird flu. |
b199feb7b47aa558ba68ad69a1a284fc | Are all flus the same? | Not all flu is created equal: Some types can make you very ill, while other types of flu cause milder symptoms. Read on to learn about the different types of flu. |
90da18965aea7446d37039eab2f45ef4 | What virus causes bird flu? | The avian influenza virus causes bird flu. Birds can be infected by influenza A viruses and all of its subtypes. Birds are not capable of carrying either type B or C influenza viruses. There are three main subtypes of avian flu, including H5, H7, and H9. The subtypes H5 and H7 are the most deadly, while the H9 subtype is less dangerous. |
8c0b244953001cf63759baddcd2912a1 | What are the different types of flu viruses? | There are three types of flu viruses: A, B, and C. Type A and B cause the annual influenza epidemics that have up to 20% of the population sniffling, aching, coughing, and running high fevers. Type C also causes flu; however, type C flu symptoms are much less severe. |
70aaa4e4fd3f5b6828d26dac93645d2a | Why do you have to get a new flu shot every year? | Different strains of the flu virus mutate over time and replace the older strains of the virus. This is why it's important to get a flu shot each year to ensure that your body develops immunity to the most recent strains of the virus. |
478f69f52d2c5df617bede6d122745f9 | What kind of bird flu do people talk about, and how is it spread? | The reason H5 N1 has caused so much alarm is its ability to pass from wild birds to poultry and then on to people. While wild birds are commonly immune to the devastating and possibly deadly effects of H5 N1, the virus has killed more than half of the people infected with it. The risk of avian flu is generally low in most people because the virus does not typically infect humans. Infections have occurred as a result of contact with infected birds. Spread of this infection from human to human has been reported to be extremely rare. |
a903188b84ed4968d4195186163a0eb5 | How does a flu virus make me sick? | Flu viruses enter the body through the mucus membranes of your nose, eyes, or mouth. Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you are possibly infecting yourself with a virus. This makes it very important to keep your hands germ-free with frequent and thorough hand washing. Encourage family members to do the same to stay well and prevent flu. |
e10169149c7e089291d1f3e494f631ef | How long does it take for a flu shot to work? | Plus, it's important to know that the regular influenza vaccine does not provide protection against avian influenza or bird flu. |
4bd9a2bff387899a1400df3be79c4f4e | Should I be worried about catching bird flu? | People in the United States have less to fear than people who live abroad. Most of the illnesses associated with bird flu have been reported in Asian countries among people who have had close contact with farm birds. Also, people are not able to catch the bird flu virus by eating cooked chicken, turkey, or duck. High temperatures kill the virus. |
8c4a995d952163ae0751555259025ede | How many hospitalizations and deaths occur from the flu? | The flu is linked to between 3,000 and 49,000 deaths and 200,000 hospitalizations each year in the United States. The seasonal flu vaccine was created to try to avert these epidemics. |
6cc230887a042e056f62a56fe614ce21 | What is a type C flu virus? | Influenza C viruses are also found in people. They are, however, milder than either type A or B. People generally do not become very ill from the influenza type C viruses. Type C flu viruses donot cause epidemics. |
2d65bb1d1b63c1dae6641d64f8ea2dc8 | How long will the effect of Concerta last? | Concerta is the brand name for methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release tablets. The medicine gets into your system slowly, and the effects can last up to 12 hours. One pill in the morning is meant to help manage your ADHD symptoms through the whole school or work day. |
a954eae9de971d87caad5be3541454c5 | What are the benefits of rehab for back pain? | If your back hurts, physical therapy can be your ticket to relief. It eases pain and helps you move better. If you get rehab when your back problems first show up, you might be able to avoid surgery. And if you do need an operation, physical therapy can help you recover. |
9ffe123e8dab57cdb54a4a4033c4a65f | How can I sit to help me ease my back pain? | Sit up straight. It feels better and puts the least amount of stress on your back. And when sitting, arch your back five to 10 times if you feel stiff. |
1ba71015287631da8ae2d975d016a62e | How do the drugs Ditropan and Levsin work for bed-wetting, and what are their side effects? | Ditropan and Levsin Ditropan and Levsin work by reducing unwanted bladder contractions. Side effects may include: Dry mouth Drowsiness Flushing Heat sensitivity Constipation |
4d1b8f41a25d8cfd20bdb5ca8ff4418b | What is Tofranil and how is it used to treat bed-wetting? | Side effects of DDAVP are uncommon but may include: Headache Runny nose Nasal stuffiness Nosebleeds Tofranil Tofranil is a tricyclic antidepressant that has been used to treat bed-wetting for about 30 years. How it works is not clear, but it is known to have a relaxing effect on the bladder, allowing the bladder to hold more urine comfortably. Side effects of Tofranil tend to be rare with correct dosage but may include: Nervousness Anxiety Constipation Personality changes A warning: Tofranil can have toxic side effects if taken improperly. Deaths have been attributed to accidental overdoses. |
01efa12dbd0b705943b0f2f449fd1621 | Are there medications to help with bedwetting? | The two drugs approved by the FDA specifically for bed-wetting are DDAVP and Tofranil. Other medications that are sometimes used to treat bed-wetting include Ditropan and Levsin. Drug therapy does not work for everyone, and these medications can have significant side effects. Talk to your child's doctor to determine if drug therapy is right for your child. |
b1e2acfe3ea8134ba2b55628ba9ab60b | What should I do before checking my blood pressure? | Find a quiet place to check your blood pressure. You will need to listen for your heartbeat. Make sure that you are comfortable and relaxed with a recently emptied bladder (a full bladder may affect your reading). Roll up the sleeve on your arm or remove any tight-sleeved clothing. Rest in a chair next to a table for 5 to 10 minutes. Your arm should rest comfortably at heart level. Sit up straight with your back against the chair, legs uncrossed. Rest your forearm on the table with the palm of your hand facing up. |
e0a78339c3111d8e75a882446d81dd03 | What medications do doctors use to treat tinnitus? | Medications for Tinnitus Many drugs have been studied for treating tinnitus. For some, treatment with low doses of anti-anxiety drugs -- such as Valium or antidepressants such as Elavil -- help reduce tinnitus. The use of a steroid placed into the middle ear along with an anti-anxiety medicine called alprazolam has been shown to be effective for some people. Some small studies have shown that a hormone called misoprostol may be helpful in some cases. Lidocaine, a medication used for the treatment of certain types of abnormal heart rhythms, has been shown to relieve tinnitus for some people, but it must be given intravenously or into the middle ear to be effective. However, the benefits of lidocaine are almost always outweighed by the risks of the drug and it is therefore not recommended and not used for tinnitus. |
cc7ab554427894c28b331d6be7136c2a | What are the treatments for tinnitus if you're having difficulty coping? | If you are having difficulty coping with your tinnitus, you may find counseling and support groups helpful. Ask your doctor for a referral. |
483a104175958fac081f0dd2393b8267 | How do cochlear implants treat tinnitus? | Cochlear Implants These devices, implanted in the ear, are mostly used to treat severe deafness. They seem to also help some people with tinnitus-related hearing loss that is significant. The device works by sending electrical signals from the ear to the brain. However, this surgery is not performed for tinnitus alone and is used only for hearing problems. |
ba454a596541b0b9e8e308ea23b4f732 | How can dental treatment help with tinnitus? | Dental Treatment Some professionals believe tinnitus can be caused by a problem with the temporomandibular joint ( TMJ), the area where the jaw bone attaches to the head, just in front of the ear. They suggest that dental treatment may relieve symptoms of tinnitus, because the muscles and nerves in the jaw are closely connected to those in the ear. |
f0daec99e77b50d2f0c7fd2b801dde6a | When would you need surgery for tinnitus? | Dental Treatment Some professionals believe tinnitus can be caused by a problem with the temporomandibular joint ( TMJ), the area where the jaw bone attaches to the head, just in front of the ear. |
ee6b7368ac538920c0d18b1deb790291 | What is tinnitus retracting therapy (TRT)? | Tinnitus Retraining Therapy ( TRT) TRT depends upon the natural ability of the brain to "habituate" a signal, to filter it out on a subconscious level so that it does not reach conscious perception. Habituation requires no conscious effort. People frequently habituate many auditory sounds -- air conditioners, computer fans, refrigerators, and gentle rain, among them. What they have in common is that they have no importance, so they are not perceived as ''loud.'' Thus, the brain can screen them out. |
fcc563e6d1e846fffc1b8c80e3881d32 | What is sundowning in people with Alzheimer's disease? | Many people with the disease get confused, anxious, and agitated at dusk and into the evening hours. It's called sundown syndrome, or sundowning. The problems may last a few hours or throughout the night. |
47898c1a73c6ed81cd667d30606edd21 | How can Alzheimer's disease affect your sex life? | No one has studied sexuality in Alzheimer's. But many people with disease also have a mood disorder, such as depression, or other medical problem, which can lead to sexual problems. Medications that treat these conditions can also affect someone's sex life. People with dementia often feel less interested in many areas of their lives, like their appearance, clothes, and friends. That may affect their sex drive, too. |
1b54b6417c061a0c5e3f9b4719b8964a | Is gingko biloba helpful if you have Alzheimer's disease? | For many years, people thought this extract from the ginkgo tree might be a memory booster. But there's no evidence that it works in treating or preventing Alzheimer's. In fact, it may be harmful. One large study showed that taking it every day may cause dangerous side effects, such as too much bleeding, and that ginkgo does not slow the decline of cognition. |
add5ef758a58cfaa3422ce4002dcb034 | What can you expect your pediatrician to do during your baby's 18-month checkup? | Weigh and measure your child Perform a physical exam of your child Catch up on any vaccines, including a flu shot in the fall/winter Has your child been having temper tantrums? |
5e2f2e39c7487e3b1d451fbace11f10c | What questions may your pediatrician ask during your baby's 18-month checkup? | Here's what to expect at your toddler's 18-month checkup. Weigh and measure your child Perform a physical exam of your child Catch up on any vaccines, including a flu shot in the fall/winter Has your child been having temper tantrums? Is your child talking a lot? Pointing? Scribbling? Is she sleeping and napping well? |
7b0cb34e061bec3620d47f630f92ba82 | What changes occur in people with keratoconus? | The changes in the shape of the cornea can happen quickly or may occur over several years. The changes can result in blurred vision, glare and halos at night, and the streaking of lights. The changes can stop at any time, or they can continue for decades. There is no way to predict how it will progress. In most people who have keratoconus, both eyes are eventually affected, although not always to the same extent. It usually develops in one eye first and then later in the other eye. |
8834f555a270e07b35a4681a3e4828cf | How is keratoconus diagnosed? | These include: A sudden change of vision in one eye Double vision when looking with just one eye Objects both near and far looking distorted Bright lights looking like they have halos around them Lights streaking Seeing double or triple ghost images Being uncomfortable driving due to blurry vision, especially at night To be sure you have keratoconus, your doctor needs to measure the shape of the cornea. There are several different ways this can be done. The most common way is called âcorneal topography,' which snaps a photo of the cornea and analyzes it in seconds. Children of parents with keratoconus should have a cornea topography done every year starting at age 10 to monitor the cornea. |
19a5f45ff68ba351a901f42d5a3a4d29 | What can occur with severe keratoconus? | With severe keratoconus, the stretched collagen fibers can lead to severe scarring. If the back of the cornea tears, it can swell and take many months for the swelling to go away. This often causes a large corneal scar. |
d97a24a2247f058e904ff502675cd3d3 | Do you need surgery to treat keratoconus? | If eyeglasses and contact lenses no longer provide stable and comfortable good quality vision, a cornea transplant can be performed. This involves removing the center of the cornea and replacing it with a donor cornea that is stitched into place. |
bcd2f3c4c1ad4887f0755983c3d36626 | How does keratoconus change your vision? | Keratoconus changes vision in two ways: As the cornea changes from a ball shape to a cone shape, the smooth surface becomes distorted. This is called irregular astigmatism. As the front of the cornea expands, vision becomes more nearsighted. That is only up close objects can be seen clearly. Anything too far away will look like a blur. |
3c766caf3b8cd4b63b5dc255c06fb50b | Can I get laser vision correction surgery if I have keratoconus? | Laser vision correction surgery -- LASIK - is dangerous for people with keratoconus or a strong family history of keratoconus, because it can further weaken the cornea and make vision worse. Anyone with even a small degree of keratoconus should not have LASIK surgery. |
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