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c84fa3d9902ef32fbf24f57ed6d6613c | Who are the members of an organ transplant surgery team? | Of course, you'll have your transplant surgeon and transplant doctor. Other team members typically can include: The transplant coordinator An intensive care or critical care specialist An infectious disease doctor Nurses A pharmacist A dietitian A physical therapist An occupational therapist A psychiatrist or psychologist A social worker A financial coordinator Smaller transplant centers may have fewer people. |
45c9762de6779763fc30545710df18ca | Should I whiten my teeth if I'm under 16 or have pregnancy issues? | Bleaching is not recommended in children under the age of 16. This is because the pulp chamber, or nerve of the tooth, is enlarged until this age. Teeth whitening under this condition could irritate the pulp or cause it to become sensitive. Teeth whitening is also not recommended in pregnant or lactating women. |
81ca124881692829bf6fc6cdef970642 | What are some teeth whitening product safety warnings? | Some whitening products you get through dentists' offices as well as professionally applied (in-office) bleaching products have the American Dental Association ( ADA) Seal of Acceptance, which tells you that the product meets ADA guidelines for safety and effectiveness. Currently, only dentist-dispensed home-use products containing 10% carbamide peroxide and office-applied products containing 35% hydrogen peroxide have this seal. Over-the-counter bleaching products are not endorsed by the ADA, because the organization believes that professional consultation is important to ensuring safe and effective use. No whitening products using lasers are on the ADA's list of accepted products. Several whitening toothpastes available in drugstores have received the seal, too. You can find a list at www.ada.org. Not all manufacturers seek the ADA's Seal of Acceptance. This is a voluntary program that requires considerable expense and time on the part of a manufacturer. Just because a product doesn't have the seal does not necessarily mean that the product isn't safe and effective. Teeth whiteners are not drugs and therefore aren't regulated by the FDA. |
945ae27c0f7744eb4c0af7f12425200a | Should I whiten my teeth if I have sensitive teeth and allergies? | Individuals with sensitive teeth and gums, receding gums, and/or defective restorations should consult with their dentist prior to using a tooth-whitening system. Anyone allergic to peroxide (the whitening agent) should not use a bleaching product. |
7cf7c4ff4d9e2b622b04d5852cabe130 | How do over-the-counter whitening strips and gels work? | Over-the- Counter Whitening Strips and Gels Whitening gels are clear, peroxide-based gels applied with a small brush directly to the surface of your teeth. Instructions vary depending on the strength of the peroxide. Follow the directions on the product carefully. Initial results are seen in a few days and final results are sustained for about four months. Whitening strips are very thin, virtually invisible strips that are coated with a peroxide-based whitening gel. The strips should be applied according to the instructions on the label. Initial results are seen in a few days and final results are sustained for about four months. |
366e2f754359630c08347a5423d34ac4 | How do teeth whitening processes vary? | First, your dentist can perform an oral exam and consider your complete medical history, which can be helpful in determining if bleaching is an appropriate course of treatment based on the type and extent of stains, and the number and location of restorations. Your dentist can then better match the type of stain with the best treatment, if appropriate, to lighten those stains. When your dentist does it, he'll likely want to see you a couple of times to clear up any questions about the directions, to make sure the customized tray fits properly, to check your gums for signs of irritation, and to generally see how the process is working. With over-the-counter bleaching products, you're on your own. |
6726b66167a2729b0cf4f7f3812db2f0 | What teeth whitening systems are available? | Over-the- Counter Whitening Strips and Gels Whitening gels are clear, peroxide-based gels applied with a small brush directly to the surface of your teeth. |
f85ddc7e4eb5e75eedd31ffb07b0234b | How do teeth whitening costs vary? | Over-the-counter bleaching systems are the least expensive option, with in-office whitening being the costliest. |
f071bac7dd6ac2b9a01999647d190428 | How do whitening rinses work? | Like most mouthwashes, they freshen breath and help reduce dental plaque and gum disease. But these products also include ingredients, such as hydrogen peroxide in some, which whiten teeth. Manufacturers say it may take 12 weeks to see results. You just swish them around in your mouth for 60 seconds twice a day before brushing your teeth. However, some experts say that rinses may not be as effective as other over-the-counter whitening products. Because a whitening rinse is only in contact with the teeth for such a short time -- just two minutes a day compared to 30 minutes for many strips -- it may have less of an effect. |
3c8da49aef17ec809a6f6954a5c2b816 | How do whitening toothpastes work? | Whitening Toothpastes All toothpastes help remove surface stains, because they contain mild abrasives. Some whitening toothpastes contain gentle polishing or chemical agents that provide additional stain removal effectiveness. Whitening toothpastes can help remove surface stains only and do not contain bleach; over-the-counter and professional whitening products contain carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide that helps lighten the color deep in the tooth. Whitening toothpastes can lighten the tooth's color by about one shade. In contrast, prescription strength whitening conducted in your dentist's office can make your teeth three to eight shades lighter. |
abbd2d4c631c0dd7b10f8f90e731c658 | What are some risks associated with teeth whitening? | The two side effects that occur most often with teeth whitening are a temporary increase in tooth sensitivity and mild irritation of the soft tissues of the mouth, particularly the gums. Tooth sensitivity often occurs during early stages of the bleaching treatment. Tissue irritation most commonly results from an ill-fitting mouthpiece tray rather than the tooth-bleaching agent. Both of these conditions usually are temporary and disappear within 1 to 3 days of stopping or completing treatment. |
eac57b7930173e122595b4666ac13975 | What are toothpastes for sensitive teeth? | These toothpastes usually contain potassium nitrate or strontium chloride. These chemical compounds, which can take up to 4 weeks to offer relief, help tooth sensitivity by blocking pathways through the teeth that attach to nerves inside the teeth. To help people on a quest for pearly whites, many whitening toothpastes are now being marketed for everyday use. |
6ff6ff91127fe5a3575e73a88f994151 | What does tartar control toothpaste do? | There are many tartar control toothpastes on the market, most of which contain fluoride. Everyone has a layer of bacteria on their teeth called plaque. If plaque isn't removed promptly with proper oral hygiene, it hardens into tartar. This hard-to-remove deposit can build up on your teeth and under your gums, ultimately leading to gum disease. There are a variety of ingredients used in toothpaste to help prevent the buildup of tartar on the teeth. Chemical compounds, including pyrophosphates and zinc citrate, are often added and have been proven effective. Additionally, some tartar control toothpastes contain an antibiotic called triclosan, which kills some of the bacteria in the mouth. Certain toothpastes containing multiple anti-plaque agents have been demonstrated to be even more effective at tartar control than varieties with only one plaque fighter. |
2473a6f7b5d842f78ac03888bf47a892 | What are the symptoms of a hiatal hernia? | Symptoms may include: Heartburn, regurgitation Difficulty swallowing Chest pain radiating from below the breastbone A bloated feeling after eating Shortness of breath You have chest pain; you may have angina (chest pain associated with heart disease), or you may be having a heart attack. |
eac6f9f396ebe783e4137213fd75e794 | When should you call a doctor about a hiatal hernia? | Symptoms may include: Heartburn, regurgitation Difficulty swallowing Chest pain radiating from below the breastbone A bloated feeling after eating Shortness of breath You have chest pain; you may have angina (chest pain associated with heart disease), or you may be having a heart attack. Get medical care immediately. You are being treated for heartburn or hiatal hernia, and you feel sudden chest or stomach pain, have difficulty swallowing, are vomiting, or are unable to have a bowel movement or pass gas; you may have a hernia that has become obstructed or strangulated, which are emergencies. Seek medical help without delay. Your hiatal hernia is accompanied by chronic heartburn; stomach acid is repeatedly burning your esophagus, which can lead to esophagitis (an inflamed and ulcerated esophagus), esophageal bleeding or scarring, or cancer. See your health care provider as soon as possible. |
39fa31e0f0747532981048d449923107 | What are some guidelines in managing blood sugar levels? | Here are some guidelines: Check your blood sugar every 4 hours. Test for ketones if you have type 1 diabetes and your sugar level is above 240mg/d L -- or if your doctor tells you to. Ketones are a form of waste that people with type 1 make when they're under stress (like an illness). Call the doctor if you find ketones in your urine. Depending on how sick you are, he may suggest you go to the emergency room. Check your temperature regularly. Drink liquids if you can't keep solid food down. Have one cup of liquid every hour while you're awake to prevent dehydration. If you can't hold down liquids, you may need to go to the emergency room or hospital. Don't stop taking insulin, even if you can't eat solid food. You may need to eat or drink something with sugar so that your blood sugar doesn't drop too low. You may need to stop taking medicines by mouth for type 2 diabetes while you're sick. Check with your doctor if you're not sure what to do. If you need an over-the-counter drug to control symptoms like cough and nasal congestion, ask your doctor or pharmacist for a list of sugar-free products. |
e3c4a498d28ace59468b150b5d7dab30 | When should someone call the doctor about their blood sugar? | Contact the doctor's office if: Your blood sugar stays higher than 180 mg/d L or lower than 70 mg/d L. You can't keep liquids or solids down. You have a temperature over 101 F. You have diarrhea or are vomiting. |
c741963e8255b6397e84f2045bf8d355 | When should I call my doctor if I have diabetes and I'm sick? | Contact the doctor's office if: Your blood sugar stays higher than 180 mg/d L or lower than 70 mg/d L. You can't keep liquids or solids down. |
cfdc2a35d02abf7eae73b1354220c311 | How does retinitis pigmentosa allow someone to lose their peripheral vision? | Retinitis Pigmentosa ( RP): This genetic disorder damages the retina, the part of the eye that senses light. Night blindness is one of the first symptoms. You might also have a hard time telling different colors apart. Over time, you'll notice changes in your peripheral vision. You can get this condition at any age, but it usually strikes teens and young adults. Most people who have it are legally blind by age 40. |
6b28b688c4f81024c73bcd1b973aed2e | How can I prevent losing peripheral vision? | There's no research to suggest it. But you can take control of some of the conditions that put you at risk. For example, glaucoma can strike anyone. If you're African- American, over age 60, or have a family history of glaucoma, you have an even greater chance of getting it. But you can lower your chances: See your doctor for a complete eye exam every 2 to 4 years, beginning at age 40. |
a8e77bd09a163c9dddf1fdedf414e2f3 | How does glaucoma make someone lose peripheral vision? | Most often, it's a side effect of other medical conditions. Two of these, glaucoma and retinitis pigmentosa, are among the most common. Glaucoma: This disease is caused by the buildup of fluid and pressure in the eye. It can damage the nerve that carries information from the eye to the brain. When this happens, you may lose your peripheral vision. Over time, you could lose all of your eyesight. Luckily, doctors can prevent vision loss if they find your glaucoma early. |
c9428ffa4c400daa086eff537d10aea3 | How do doctors diagnose a loss of peripheral vision? | He'll place a bowl-shaped device in front of your face. You'll wear a patch over one eye so each can be tested separately. While you look straight ahead, lights flash at different points around the bowl. You'll press a button when you see lights, without turning your head from side to side. If you have an eye disease, your doctor might repeat this test every 6 to 12 months to measure changes in your vision. People who have a higher risk for glaucoma should also be tested regularly. |
c2887737d16406587291d2ea489cc75e | How is the loss of peripheral vision treated? | If you lose your peripheral vision because of glaucoma or RP, you can't reverse it. But you can be proactive and slow down or stop the damage. For instance, if you do yoga, avoid a pose makes you be upside down because that has been shown to increase eye pressure. If your doctor finds and treats glaucoma early, he can give you medications to reduce the eye pressure that causes it. If that doesn't work, he might recommend surgery. Studies show that vitamin A may slow down vision loss caused by RP. Your doctor can help you find ways to cope with poor eyesight and may be able to slow or stop the damage. |
e9a6aa2907bccf8857b8ab3511b3d7fb | What can lower my risk of losing peripheral vision? | If you play sports or work around the house, wear protective glasses or goggles to protect your eyes. Eye injuries can cause glaucoma. Studies show that regular exercise can help reduce eye pressure, the main cause of this eye disorder. If you work out, you can also lower your high blood pressure, cutting your risk even more. |
a15213bc59b86fb1f4eb9b6a56610952 | Is peripheral vision loss treatable? | But you can be proactive and slow down or stop the damage. For instance, if you do yoga, avoid a pose makes you be upside down because that has been shown to increase eye pressure. If your doctor finds and treats glaucoma early, he can give you medications to reduce the eye pressure that causes it. If that doesn't work, he might recommend surgery. |
ab92ebd6034c5e9c4779f45046200b2f | How do doctors identify peripheral vision loss? | He'll place a bowl-shaped device in front of your face. You'll wear a patch over one eye so each can be tested separately. While you look straight ahead, lights flash at different points around the bowl. You'll press a button when you see lights, without turning your head from side to side. If you have an eye disease, your doctor might repeat this test every 6 to 12 months to measure changes in your vision. |
fa16b4b9469d5b381e987a306295d8d2 | Can you prevent peripheral vision loss? | But you can take control of some of the conditions that put you at risk. For example, glaucoma can strike anyone. If you're African- American, over age 60, or have a family history of glaucoma, you have an even greater chance of getting it. But you can lower your chances: See your doctor for a complete eye exam every 2 to 4 years, beginning at age 40. |
651f1a075811e6d58fc77daa9ea8bfe9 | Why do you lose peripheral vision? | Most often, it's a side effect of other medical conditions. Two of these, glaucoma and retinitis pigmentosa, are among the most common. |
0607ccef5d5833a2eba2841fac7e1eab | How can I protect myself from peripheral vision loss? | If you play sports or work around the house, wear protective glasses or goggles to protect your eyes. Eye injuries can cause glaucoma. Studies show that regular exercise can help reduce eye pressure, the main cause of this eye disorder. If you work out, you can also lower your high blood pressure, cutting your risk even more. |
e7c07a9717be35bdac7e46afee20f406 | Why do I need urine potassium test? | Your doctor may do it if your potassium was checked from a blood sample and your results showed something may not be right. A second test with urine can help her narrow down the reasons. Your doctor also may order the urine test if: You take diuretics or are on dialysis You have kidney or adrenal gland problems For the test, you'll need to either pee into a cup once or collect several samples over 24 hours and save them in a larger container. |
f7d3483bbac0923ef69cd329c483d7f6 | What happens after surgery for thyroid cancer? | Thyroid surgery usually takes place without problems. You will have pain in the neck area, but medicine will help. You may also have a hoarse voice or sore throat for a few days. There may be a drain from the site of the incision. It helps with healing and will later be removed. You'll either stay overnight at the hospital, or go home the day of the surgery. Again, it depends on what type of operation you have and well you do. You'll get instructions about how to take care of yourself after the operation, and when to see your doctor for follow-up. Other cancer treatments may begin soon after the operation. |
f1c3477b17dc4890f4d8eb595bd64bae | What happens before surgery for thyroid cancer? | Before surgery, you'll have lab and imaging tests. They help the doctor know as much as possible about the cancer. You may have other exams or tests to check your overall health. You'll be given instructions about what to eat and drink, and what medicines to take the day before your operation. |
737161456724f92bd8e49c615e6d1b4e | What happens during surgery for thyroid cancer? | You'll probably have general anesthesia during your surgery. This means you will sleep through the whole thing. The doctor may make one or more incisions (cuts) in your neck, but that will depend on which type of surgery you have. |
b6c39a3516d5102546d0cebad010834b | What kind of surgeries are there for thyroid cancer? | A thyroidectomy is when all or part of the thyroid gland is removed. A lobectomy is when one of the two lobes of your thyroid is removed. If the cancer has spread, lymph nodes in the neck area may be taken out, as well. Tissue around the thyroid gland may also be removed, depending on the size and location of the tumor. |
9f8087d03f0b708846eb9330dbadd964 | How can non-verbal communication help if you have trouble speaking with Parkinson's disease? | Use expressions and gestures to communicate. Non-verbal communication can help people with speech difficulties actually speak better by: Reducing the frustration and stress of being unable to communicate. Alleviating the pressure to speak. Allowing the person to be more relaxed and come across in a more understandable manner. |
d462a2b60e071d66c96ac98415e3a694 | What is an example of how much fiber to get for breakfast? | This sample menu gives you 37 grams of fiber from tasty, familiar foods: Breakfast: One serving of whole-grain bran flake cereal (5 grams of fiber), topped with half a sliced banana (1.5 grams of fiber) and skim milk Morning snack: 24 almonds (3.3 grams of fiber) mixed with a quarter cup of raisins (2 grams of fiber) Lunch: Turkey sandwich made with 2 slices of whole wheat bread, plus lettuce, and tomato (about 5 grams of fiber total), and an orange (3.1 grams of fiber) Afternoon snack: Yogurt topped with half a cup of blueberries (2 grams of fiber) Dinner: Grilled fish served alongside a salad made with romaine lettuce and shredded carrots (2.6 grams of fiber), plus half a cup of cooked spinach (2.1 grams of fiber), and half a cup of lentils (7.5 grams of fiber) After-dinner treat: 3 cups popped popcorn (3.5 grams of fiber) var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! |
073889ea232fff10d29487400c366494 | What are benefits to fiber? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Fiber helps you manage your weight, lowers cholesterol, keeps your bowel movements regular, and reduces your odds of getting diabetes and heart disease. So check food labels and choose "high fiber" foods -- which contain more than 5 grams of fiber per serving -- whenever possible. Consider fiber supplements if you continually fall short of getting what you need through what you eat. Examples include psyllium and methylcellulose. You can also make simple substitutions to replace low-fiber foods with fiber-rich dishes. Use this chart to help you put more fiber on your plate. |
c22a0587ab537fe2d7fdd22a72134b2e | How does exercise boost endorphins in people with fibromyalgia? | Studies show that exercise can help restore the body's neurochemical balance and that it triggers a positive emotional state. Not only does regular exercise slow down the heart-racing adrenaline associated with stress, but it also boosts levels of natural endorphins -- pain-fighting molecules that may be responsible for the well-known "runner's high." Endorphins help to reduce anxiety, stress, and depression. |
524950ccd0f9f6bc6426f2cb81b5b98f | What are low-impact exercises that help develop flexibility and ease stress in people with fibromyalgia? | They include: Yoga -- an ancient form of exercise that can reduce stress and relieve muscle tension or pain by improving range of motion and strength. Practicing yoga for fibromyalgia when you are feeling tense or anxious may help you reduce stress and the risk of injury when you are on the job or at home. Tai chi -- a series of flowing, graceful movements that can give you a good workout and stretching regimen. Studies show that tai chi participants also increase their sense of balance, can bend easier, and are better able to do household tasks. With fibromyalgia, tai chi can help keep your back flexible and strong. Pilates -- a form of exercise that focuses on breathing and strengthening the torso muscles. With Pilates, an instructor will help you work on postural muscles that are essential to supporting the spine. |
34d377f73455fdacdde80f82bd52b703 | What types of exercises work best for fibromyalgia symptoms? | Regular exercise benefits people with fibromyalgia by doing the following: Burning calories and making weight control easier Giving range-of-motion to painful muscles and joints Improving a person's outlook on life Improving quality of sleep Improving one's sense of well-being Increasing aerobic capacity Improving cardiovascular health Increasing energy Reducing anxiety levels and depression Relieving stress associated with a chronic disease Stimulating the secretion of endorphins or "happy hormones" Strengthening bones Strengthening muscles Relieving pain Some new findings suggest that exercises such as walking, strength training, and stretching activities are effective at improving physical, emotional, and social function. They also are effective in addressing key symptoms in women with fibromyalgia who are also being treated with medication. Other studies point to long-term aquatic exercise programs -- such as water aerobics -- as being effective in reducing symptoms and improving the health-related quality of life of the participants. |
e26f4942b72011427e110eee6acc820a | Why is exercise important for people with fibromyalgia? | Experts believe that exercise is essential for keeping muscles strong and flexible, controlling weight, and helping you stay active in other areas of life. In fact, exercise and activity allow patients to have some control over fibromyalgia and the amount of pain they feel. It used to be that doctors thought that exercise might worsen fibromyalgia symptoms or accelerate the disease. So doctors encouraged patients to seek rest, not activity. But recent scientific studies have shown that, for most patients, range of motion, strengthening, and aerobic conditioning exercises are safe and necessary. |
16ceb5de8046bc5e57e002e9aca2b434 | How should I take emergency contraceptives if I have health problems? | Emergency birth-control pills and the IUD are safe for almost all women. But if you have medical problems and you're concerned that taking emergency contraception could be risky, talk to a doctor or pharmacist. |
c724739bff24162e8d851318c71930f4 | Which type of emergency contraception is best for me? | You may want to ask them: There are lots of good options. But the best one for you depends on different things. Your age, for instance -- some nonprescription products have age limits. Your insurance may pay only for a prescription. When you had sex can matter, too. Some products work for about 3 days after, some for 5. Your doctor or pharmacist can steer you in the right direction. |
1d79990ecfd22c0009b9425f3743aabb | What is hypersomnia? | You may be suffering from a sleep disorder called hypersomnia, which causes excessive daytime sleepiness. To determine the cause of your sleepiness, your doctor will ask about your sleeping habits, how much sleep you get at night, if you wake up at night, and whether you fall asleep during the day. |
6a8c975457f93b8177a0801012c3d1b9 | What are the phases of mycosis fungoides? | But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. |
c461672553331c708c431433a0600c8e | Is there a cure for mycosis fungoides? | Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. |
bf6bd55cd4410d75e097a8214780d5b4 | How is radiation for mycosis fungoides given? | It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. |
9de394aee04cb8514590c4568e346d3b | How does targeted and biologic therapy help with mycosis fungoides? | Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. |
55495046bcd075c049edc9f1e17a70df | How does chemotherapy help with mycosis fungoides? | If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. |
eef67f61ddaa9d311c17646b7ef70d1d | Where does mycosis fungoides spread? | It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. |
e1f74ddb8d79cc5a76de787a11a7aaa7 | What are some tips for dealing with mycosis fungoides? | This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. |
bfe783e171b4bc2c87962389b75435a9 | How do retinoid pills help with mycosis fungoides? | Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. |
2a9b12fa61ea9d9eb31f3926861729ab | How does phototherapy treat mycosis fungoides? | Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. |
9e8d4eceb3dff9e5f15137444daa54e1 | What creams, gels, or lotions can treat mycosis fungoides? | Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. |
f6e50650dc5fa454d289dc57ee9622f9 | Is Sézary syndrome the same as mycosis fungoides? | When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. |
1383279a0f38f83799da09e70d5652a9 | What helps dry and itchy skin from mycosis fungoides? | This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support. |
a984d7d5efd2bbe009960a3ffe8a534a | How is mycosis fungoides diagnosed? | It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. |
949add30b0639b532742b3aa09a28d65 | How does radiation treat mycosis fungoides? | Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. |
0d730548b2d2f4bb8ed2d513958428ed | How does photopheresis treat mycosis fungoides? | Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. |
222293161295581a4b7f62e92f521e2b | How does radiation help with mycosis fungoides? | Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. |
91324639d86fddf0909514a72a9c1f08 | What are the symptoms of dog bloat? | At first, your dog may show signs that his stomach hurts. He may: Act restless Drool Have a swollen stomach Look anxious Look at his stomach Pace Try to vomit, but nothing comes up Stretch with his front half down and rear end up As the condition gets worse, he may: Collapse Have pale gums Have a rapid heartbeat Be short of breath Feel weak If you think your pet has bloat, get him to a clinic right away. If dogs don't get treatment in time, the condition can kill them. |
56043b9281672fb34318338cb70d9819 | What causes dog bloat? | Vets aren't sure what causes bloat, but there are some things that raise a dog's risk for it, including: Eating from a raised food bowl Having one large meal a day Eating quickly A lot of running or playing after he eats Other dogs he's related to have had bloat Eating or drinking too much Stress Any dog can have bloat, but it's much more common in deep-chested, large breeds, like Akitas, Boxers, Basset Hounds, and German Shepherds. |
9614077e5b3050e860cfd022142bb9b5 | Which dogs usually have bloat? | Vets aren't sure what causes bloat, but there are some things that raise a dog's risk for it, including: Eating from a raised food bowl Having one large meal a day Eating quickly A lot of running or playing after he eats Other dogs he's related to have had bloat Eating or drinking too much Stress Any dog can have bloat, but it's much more common in deep-chested, large breeds, like Akitas, Boxers, Basset Hounds, and German Shepherds. Some are at a higher risk than others, including Great Danes, Gordon Setters, Irish Setters, Weimaraners, and St. Bernards. |
96d9320c9cf747142024d5f929897eeb | How is dog bloat treated? | The treatment a dog gets depends on how severe his condition is. First, the vet may put a tube into your dog's throat and down to his stomach to release the pressure that has built up. Sometimes, a twisted stomach can keep the tube from passing through. If that's the case, the vet may put a large, hollow needle through his belly into his stomach and release the pressure that way. If your dog is in shock, the vet will start giving him fluids through an IV immediately, usually with antibiotics. The vet will take X-rays to see if his stomach is twisted. If it is, your dog will have emergency surgery to untwist it and put it back in its normal position. The vet also will fix the stomach in the right place to keep your dog from getting bloat again. She'll also check to see if the condition damaged other parts of his body. |
b728cfa0c31291f795deecd0f9a00ab3 | What is dog bloat? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Bloat happens when a dog's stomach fills with gas, food, or fluid, making it expand. The stomach puts pressure on other organs. It can cause dangerous problems, including: No blood flow to his heart and stomach lining A tear in the wall of his stomach A harder time breathing In some cases, the dog's stomach will rotate or twist, a condition that vets call gastric dilatation volvulus. It traps blood in the stomach and blocks it from returning to the heart and other areas of the body. This can send your dog into shock. |
c450d653ed0fba7c692eca0578a432db | How can I prevent ulcers? | Researchers are trying to develop a vaccine to prevent infection. |
b3a05bae0e8e70b99eb2539bbfea06f4 | How much omega-3 fish oil is safe? | The AHA says taking up to 3 grams of fish oil daily in supplement form is considered safe. Don't take more than that unless you discuss it with your doctor first. |
4c06662556734e673306ddf11b020863 | What should you know about omega-3 fish oil? | Salmon, mackerel, herring, sardines, lake trout, and tuna are especially high in omega-3 fatty acids. |
c5b0be61336da7100464878d32ecd825 | What should you do if you want to take higher doses of omega-3 fish oil? | If you want to take higher doses of omega-3 fish oil supplements, talk to your doctor first. Your doctor can guide you in supplementing your diet with omega-3 fish oil. Also, your doctor can monitor all aspects of your health if you take higher doses of fish oil. For people with very high triglyceride levels, prescription omega-3 preparations are also available. |
295bd2a06d71e3dd3e5ad113930d806c | What are the benefits of taking omega-3 fish oil? | Findings show omega-3 fatty acids may help to: Lower blood pressure Reduce triglycerides Slow the development of plaque in the arteries Reduce the chance of abnormal heart rhythm Reduce the likelihood of heart attack and stroke Lessen the chance of sudden cardiac death in people with heart disease The American Heart Association ( AHA) recommends that everyone eats fish (particularly fatty, coldwater fish) at least twice a week. |
4d044f760a9a9f5f8233c85a2f8286f5 | What are the side effects with omega-3 fish oil? | Side effects from omega-3 fish oil may include: A fishy taste in your mouth Fishy breath Stomach upset Loose stools Nausea Taking more than 3 grams of fish oil daily may increase the risk of bleeding. |
c046a23c5598ff62e5c30a6908589b3a | Having rheumatoid arthritis increases the odds of getting what types of cancer? | RA itself increases your odds of getting some types of cancer, like lymphoma. Scientists looked into whether RA drugs play a role in that increased risk. They found that chronic inflammation, not medication, is probably to blame. Some biologics may even keep cancer at bay because they keep inflammation in check. |
6eaddb030c52fb1f98421cb190cc57bf | What is the link between drugs and melanoma? | Another found that taking anti- TNFs was linked to a lower risk of cancer than taking DMARDs alone. You might have a slightly higher chance of getting blood cancer, but not much. Researchers also checked the link between anti- TNFs and melanoma, the most lethal form of skin cancer. Once again, they found no connection. |
b4d2645fadace739021b55f2b6813fca | What is the link between rheumatoid arthritis and getting cancer again? | Another study gives reassurance if you have RA and a history of cancer. Scientists looked at whether anti- TNFs or rituximab boosted cancer cases. The good news: The drugs don't seem to raise your odds of getting cancer again. |
2f04c53a4c96a1cfe8e942741ed990ce | What type of drugs are biologics? | These drugs, which are sometimes called TNF inhibitors or TNF blockers, are biologics like: Adalimumab ( Humira) Adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira Certolizumab ( Cimzia) Etanercept ( Enbrel) Etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi) a biosimilar to Enbrel Golimumab ( Simponi, Simponi Aria) Infliximab ( Remicade) Infliximab-abda ( Renflexis), a biosimilar to Remicade Infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade Recent studies show they may slightly raise your chance of getting nonmelanoma skin cancers. |
4cd12ce6cbaae8d7932a9c11a698cb64 | What is the first treatment often used for rheumatoid arthritis and its risk for cancer? | Methotrexate is often the first treatment given to people with RA. But it could make you more likely to get some cancers, especially skin cancer. |
b0cf29a59d82daefb0fda2024929647a | What do some studies show in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their link to cancer? | One study found methotrexate may be tied to melanoma, non- Hodgkin's lymphoma, and lung cancer. A second found that if you have RA and had a nonmelanoma growth in the past, you might have a greater chance of getting nonmelanoma skin cancer. The risk may be even higher if you take methotrexate with a TNF inhibitor. Two other DMARDs that are sometimes used to treat RA -- cyclophosphamide and azathioprine -- may also be tied to certain cancers. |
428b158f0e0049b3bef01904d0ef7239 | What is the link between rheumatoid arthritis drugs and cancer? | Years ago, some early research found that certain rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) drugs, especially ones called biologics, might make you more likely to get cancer. But a number of recent studies show that in general, this isn't the case. |
2f53a4850e471f7c8d0d114d45b0f821 | Should you see a doctor about human bites? | See a health care provider about any human bite that has broken the skin, because there is a high risk of infection. Signs of infection include redness, pain, swelling, or pus. Tell the health care provider if the person has stiffness, lack of mobility, or numbness in the area. There may be damage to tendons or nerves. |
fa4f9ae06aeddc2196a3bcf9b8f8be53 | How do you clean human bites? | Rinse for several minutes under running water. Apply antibiotic ointment to prevent infection. Cover the wound with a gauze or bandage. |
40d04477801389edf5e8a8744dc413f5 | Can you get bromelain naturally from foods? | Bromelain comes from the stem and fruit of the pineapple. |
5a3ae6056134234133734bd163f267bb | What are side effects of taking bromelain (bromelin)? | It could interact with certain antibiotics, blood thinners, aspirin and NSAID painkillers, and cancer drugs. |
1d9a43c35d14e305d5cd470edc63ac7f | Why do people take bromelain (bromelin)? | Bromelain seems to reduce inflammation, at least in some cases. When taken along with trypsin and rutin, bromelain appears to help with osteoarthritis, relieving pain and improving joint function. Studies have also found that bromelain might help with knee pain not caused by arthritis, sinus infections (especially when paired with antibiotics), recovery from surgery (like sinus surgery), and colitis. As a cream, it might help relieve rashes and burns. |
aa0c5824ec89ecd050b26231c2ecc536 | What are risks of taking bromelain (bromelin)? | Bromelain can raise the risk of bleeding. Make sure to stop taking it at least two weeks before surgery. Check with a doctor before using bromelain if you have any health conditions, such as a bleeding disorder, asthma, heart problems, liver or kidney disease, or stomach ulcers. |
0779d7ef4b9fff63e5947f01b1e5070d | How can you improve your A1c test results? | If you think of daily blood sugar testing like a pop quiz, the A1c test is a midterm. Steady daily blood sugar control improves your A1c score, which shows your past efforts. Take your diabetes drugs and make sure you eat healthy, get exercise, and follow the other heart-healthy guidelines below. This will help you reach your A1c goal. |
7a7bee6d5afb31d4ca0ecc821da31144 | Is high blood pressure common in people with diabetes? | Tips for Heart- Healthy Living With Diabetes B is for Blood Pressure and Diabetes About 70% of people with diabetes either have high blood pressure -- a score of at least 140/90 (read as "140 over 90") -- or use prescription drugs to keep their blood pressure down. High blood pressure raises your chance of having other health problems that diabetes can cause, like eye disease and kidney damage. It also makes you more likely to have heart disease and stroke. |
264ebc07b6f21d40a725c7e65dd61465 | What are the "ABCs" of preventing heart disease and stroke in diabetes? | Tips for Heart- Healthy Living With Diabetes Keeping control of your â ABCs" -- A1c, blood pressure, and cholesterol -- can go a long way to help prevent heart disease, stroke, and other heart problems when you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes. And your heart health is very important: You are two to four times more likely to have strokes and heart disease if you have diabetes. Follow these guidelines for heart-healthy living to meet your ABC goals. Your doctor may tailor your goals based on your age, blood sugar (also called glucose) levels, and heart or other diabetes-linked problems you may have. |
29b8faa12ec4e6a293a07e7efdfd185c | What is a healthy level of cholesterol if you have diabetes? | Have your cholesterol checked at least once a year. Aim for these scores: LDL below 100 for most people with diabetes under the age of 40 or those without heart disease. Experts advise a goal below 70 if you have had a heart attack or other heart problem. HDL above 50 for women, and above 40 for men. Triglycerides lower than 150. |
0f4bdc88a554b6cbb26897b0729e13aa | What can you do to improve your blood pressure if you have diabetes? | Get more exercise to help control your A1c, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. |
65350e11949c0936afd630264ab1217a | What are the best ways to prevent heart disease and stroke if you have diabetes? | Improve Your ABCs With Heart- Healthy Living Your doctor will likely advise you to eat well and exercise most days to help manage your ABCs. These tips can help you get there: Watch Your Blood Sugar: Keep clear records of your blood sugar levels. Write down anything that may have affected your blood sugar. Then you can see how diet, exercise, and any drugs you take affect your readings. Talk to your doctor or diabetes team about what you can do to improve your blood sugar control. Control Your Weight: If you're overweight, lose weight by eating healthier. Get more exercise to help control your A1c, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. Get Moving: Do 30 to 60 minutes of combined aerobic and strength training exercises, such as brisk walking or lifting weights, on most days. Even without weight loss, being active helps your diabetes control. Eat Healthy: Fill your plate with lots of fruits and vegetables. Choose foods low in salt and sugar. Eat plenty of fiber from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains like brown rice and oatmeal. Choose heart-healthy fats such as olive and canola oil, fatty fish, nuts, and avocados. If you drink alcohol, do it in moderation. Take Drugs as Prescribed: Take your diabetes drugs exactly as your doctor advises, even when you feel healthy. Quit Smoking: If you're a smoker, get help to quit. Try a smoking cessation program to boost your chance of success. Get Support: Ask your family and friends to help you stick to a heart-healthy lifestyle. |
656611adb44b306256e59e62d75dd4a7 | What are some non-medication treatments for muscular dystrophy? | Symptoms often can be relieved through exercise, physical therapy, rehabilitative devices, respiratory care, and surgery: Exercise and physical therapy can minimize abnormal or painful positioning of the joints and may prevent or delay curvature of the spine. Respiratory care, deep breathing, and coughing exercises are often recommended. Canes, powered wheelchairs, and other rehabilitative devices can help those with MD maintain mobility and independence. Surgery can sometimes relieve muscle shortening. In Emery- Dreifuss and myotonic muscular dystrophy, it's often necessary to surgically implant a cardiac pacemaker. |
f9dad79ef11b53f0a15aa2cb16898e7a | Is hummus better for you than mayonnaise? | Hummus isn't just for dipping. It makes a great sandwich spread, too. Try it instead of mayo. You'll get more protein and fiber for half the calories you would from mayonnaise. Hummus adds 1 gram of fat to your lunch box, compared to 5 grams for regular mayo. |
5f2c77cbd3ec497e69e5828da2781726 | What are the treatments for supraventricular tachycardia? | Avoid: Cigarettes and other forms of tobacco Diet pills Energy pills Herbal supplements Illegal drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine (crystal meth) Over-the-counter cold and cough medicines Your doctors may have you on medicines called âbeta-blockersâ or âcalcium channel blockers.â They can help keep your heart pumping at the right pace. They work best when you take them just as prescribed -- usually every day. If you have any questions about the side effects, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Don't skip a dose or stop taking the drug without first checking with your doctor. Also ask whether the drug might interact with any other medicines you take. Your doctor should set up regular follow-ups. Keep these appointments so that your plan stays on track. |
b28a0758737ab9b494db6cacac4b7115 | What are the things you need to avoid when you have supraventricular tachycardia? | Avoid: Cigarettes and other forms of tobacco Diet pills Energy pills Herbal supplements Illegal drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine (crystal meth) Over-the-counter cold and cough medicines Your doctors may have you on medicines called âbeta-blockersâ or âcalcium channel blockers.â They can help keep your heart pumping at the right pace. |
3e6866d7b191c4c94bea7e5a123b1674 | How can eating the right foods help with treating supraventricular tachycardia? | Eat Foods That Are Good for You A well-balanced diet with whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and lean protein is always smart. With SVT, you might need to be even more careful about what you eat, especially if you're overweight or have other heart conditions. Ask your doctor how many calories you should get each day to stay at your current weight or drop some pounds. You put an extra strain on your heart if you're too heavy. Certain foods might trigger SVT while others are full of minerals that help keep your heart in rhythm. Put potassium and magnesium on your list. |
80aadf71bcc9903b04254a45734e7f99 | How does exercise help with supraventricular tachycardia? | They include: Alcohol Caffeine in coffee, chocolate, and some sodas and teas Spicy foods Very cold drinks A fast run or other hard exercise might trigger a bout of SVT in some people. Don't stop exercising, though. It's an important way to keep your heart strong. Just be more careful about fitness. Check with your doctor to see how much exercise and which types are safest for you. You may need a stress test to find out how much activity you can handle. Start any new exercise program slowly. Add more time and effort only when your heart is up to it. Learn how to check your pulse while you work out and ask your doctor what to do if your heartbeat kicks into high gear. |
bfd08ab803be1cf76978ef2696063043 | What are the foods you need to avoid when you have supraventricular tachycardia? | Find potassium in foods such as: Apricots Bananas Cantaloupes and honeydew melons Lima beans Oranges Peas Skim and low-fat milk Spinach Sweet potatoes Tomatoes Yogurt All of these foods are high in magnesium: Almonds Avocadoes Black beans Brown rice Peanuts and cashews Spinach Also, try to cut back on foods and drinks that might trigger a faster heartbeat. They include: Alcohol Caffeine in coffee, chocolate, and some sodas and teas Spicy foods Very cold drinks A fast run or other hard exercise might trigger a bout of SVT in some people. |
24589940fd9dfd88767e9a9da0cd432e | When do you need to see a specialist for relapsing polychondritis? | Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist. This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management. |
d15ae2bce437ab99a1eb35126c85f0fd | How can your doctor check if you have relapsing polychondritis? | To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems. In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope. This is known as a biopsy. |
d3bf5918b5070169b41fc992d193d9b1 | Is there a cure for relapsing polychondritis? | There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage. Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP. |
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