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c87b0257668b8816fe01d32e4bc075c6 | What part of the body is affected by relapsing polychondritis? | The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints. It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe. It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system. |
df24d904c509b54630aada19dee0d678 | How is relapsing polychondritis treated? | There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage. Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP. Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation. In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system. And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube. |
d3ffc192a49732846a77d5a7dfea90bb | Why does inflammation in the body occur? | Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury. When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area. That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain. |
26a25513a31d36874bfe10aad3e54652 | How is relapsing polychondritis diagnosed? | There isn't a test for RP. Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms. He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better. To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems. |
125d54d94dd9e042b7f6847f7d5e261b | What is relapsing polychondritis? | If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation. |
143a8d4d72eb004d1de5c33376fa7719 | What severe issues can relapsing polychondritis cause? | Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well. If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance. If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow. You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs. |
7c0fd507b8faa032c277cb3597cd2d8a | How is restless legs syndrome (RLS) diagnosed? | There is no medical test to diagnose RLS; however, doctors may use blood tests and other exams to rule out other conditions. The diagnosis of RLS is based on a patient's symptoms and answers to questions concerning family history of similar symptoms, medication use, the presence of other symptoms or medical conditions, or problems with daytime sleepiness. |
8c1110d2f990fdf015e18e55f537b3d0 | What is restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | People with restless legs syndrome have uncomfortable sensations in their legs (and sometimes arms or other parts of the body) and an irresistible urge to move their legs to relieve the sensations. |
7004163811fa89460d573028c885b771 | Who gets restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | Restless legs syndrome may affect up to 10% of the U. S. population. It affects both sexes, but is more common in women and may begin at any age, even in young children. Most people who are affected severely are middle-aged or older. RLS is often unrecognized or misdiagnosed. This is especially true if the symptoms are intermittent or mild. Once correctly diagnosed, RLS can often be treated successfully. |
48b37a961a1aff10f8c6665453cc67ac | Is there a cure for restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | Although there is no cure for restless legs syndrome, current treatments can help control the condition, decrease symptoms, and improve sleep. |
46ed46d961fb5741b9a4463f1b43581d | What drugs are used to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | Drugs used to treat RLS include: Dopaminergic drugs, which act on the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain. Mirapex, Neupro, and Requip are FDA-approved for treatment of moderate to severe RLS. Others, such as levodopa, may also be prescribed. Benzodiazepines, a class of sedative medications, may be used to help with sleep, but they can cause daytime drowsiness. Narcotic pain relievers may be used for severe pain. Anticonvulsants, or antiseizure drugs, such as Tegretol, Lyrica, Neurontin, and Horizant. |
d50e90f6749720632bd7156aa5df56aa | What are some other non-drug restless legs syndrome (RLS) treatments? | Other non-drug RLS treatments may include: Leg massages Hot baths or heating pads or ice packs applied to the legs Good sleep habits A vibrating pad called Relaxis Medications may be helpful as RLS treatments, but the same drugs are not helpful for everyone. |
68a65afc6915ebe0025f5c23d2a310bd | What other factors are associated with the development or worsening of restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | Other factors associated with the development or worsening of restless legs syndrome include: Chronic diseases. Certain chronic diseases and medical conditions, including iron deficiency, Parkinson's disease, kidney failure, diabetes, and peripheral neuropathy often include symptoms of RLS. Treating these conditions often gives some relief from RLS symptoms. Medications. Some types of medications, including antinausea drugs, antipsychotic drugs, some antidepressants, and cold and allergy medications containing sedating antihistamines, may worsen symptoms. Pregnancy. Some women experience RLS during pregnancy, especially in the last trimester. Symptoms usually go away within a month after delivery. |
89a27696b55c8a0c3e580fc4d75ce39e | How can medications help treat restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | Other non-drug RLS treatments may include: Leg massages Hot baths or heating pads or ice packs applied to the legs Good sleep habits A vibrating pad called Relaxis Medications may be helpful as RLS treatments, but the same drugs are not helpful for everyone. In fact, a drug that relieves symptoms in one person may worsen them in another. In other cases, a drug that works for a while may lose its effectiveness over time. |
f6fbfbc3eab080c4aa200a76bd712ca0 | What causes restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | In most cases, doctors do not know the cause of restless legs syndrome; however, they suspect that genes play a role. Nearly half of people with RLS also have a family member with the condition. |
69a77be52ff5605bb2fd57372a686fa5 | What are side effects of HIV/AIDS drugs? | Effectiveness may be reduced if also taking ritonavir and Victrelis for hepatitis C. darunavir ( Prezista) Diarrhea, nausea, headache, skin rash Effectiveness may be reduced if also taking ritonavir and Victrelis for hepatitis C. fosamprenavir ( Lexiva) Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, rash, numbness around mouth, abdominal pain lopinavir/ritonavir ( Kaletra) Diarrhea, fatigue, headache, nausea, weakness, rash, insomnia Effectiveness may be reduced if also taking Victrelis for hepatitis C. nelfinavir ( Viracept ) Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, weakness, rash, anemia, joint pain ritonavir ( Norvir âââ)ââââ Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, taste changes, headache, dizziness, rash tipranavir ( Aptivus) Elevated liver enzymes and cholesterol levels, diarrhea, rash, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, fatigue, headache Fusion Inhibitor ( FI) Common Side Effects Special Precautions enfuvirtide ( Fuzeon) Redness, itching, or hard lumps at injection site, insomnia, depression, diarrhea, nausea, weakness, muscle pain, loss of appetite, weight loss, flu-like symptoms Entry Inhibitor Common Side Effects Special Precautions maraviroc ( Selzentry) Cough, stomach pain, tiredness, dizziness when standing Integrase Inhibitors Common Side Effects Special Precautions raltegravir ( Isentress) Headache, nausea, dizziness, tiredness, insomnia dolutegravir ( Tivicay) Headaches, insomnia elvitegravirâââââââ ( Vitekta) Diarrhea, nausea, headache Here are examples of more severe HIV drug side effects: Lactic acidosis leads to high levels of acid in the blood, which can be fatal. |
46e6d4743b003825515d77e32627b999 | What HIV/AIDS drugs cause lactic acidosis? | It can result from the use of NRTIs. Symptoms of lactic acidosis include: Long-lasting nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain Unusual fatigue Shortness of breath Rapid breathing Enlarged or tender liver Cold or blue hands and feet Abnormal heart beat Weight loss Treatment of lactic acidosis may include: Changing your drug regimen, but only under the guidance of your doctor Intravenous fluids, possibly in the hospital Vitamin supplements Hyperglycemia occurs with higher-than-usual levels of blood sugar, called glucose. |
4001e75329b1491f2f42d4ae4738406b | What causes canal dehiscence syndrome? | A few things can cause SSCD, including: A gene passed down from your parents that kept the bone in that area from growing thick enough An infectious disease Some form of trauma that damaged the bone You can get SSCD in either ear. Some people have it in both. When that's the case, one ear typically causes more symptoms than the other. |
c35d068a88a91f98ca03fe6daf63d61f | What exercise can you do if you can't afford to go to the gym? | Put on some athletic shoes with good support and go for a walk or a jog. Or spend an hour gardening in the backyard. If the weather is bad, use what's available around your home. Canned goods work well as light weights for resistance training. You can also use your own body weight (for planks or pushups), or walk up and down the stairs. If you'd like to invest in a machine, look for lightly used exercise equipment at local yard sales. |
4897450a0fe31941c0e05fc821c9b81a | What side effects of rosehip? | Reported side effects have included: Diarrhea Fatigue Headache Heartburn Nausea and vomiting Stomach cramps Trouble sleeping Rosehip supplements may raise your risk of certain types of kidney stones. And high doses may lead to dangerous blood clots, called deep vein thrombosis. Use caution when using this supplement if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. There are no studies to determine if such use is safe. |
b47bca706b1495233d59d9398216d671 | How much rosehip should you take? | Usually, you place 2 to 2.5 grams of rosehip powder in 150 milliliters of boiling water, and drink it as a tea. However, some studies have mixed the powder into apple juice. Rosehip also comes in a capsule form. |
1b588d7bafe9b43fab3d690647a5a458 | How safe are rosehips? | You should also ask your doctor if rosehip supplements are safe for you if you take: Prolixin (fluphenazine, an antipsychotic drug) Aspirin or other salicylates Estrogens Lithium Always tell your doctor about any supplements you are taking, including natural ones and those bought without a prescription. |
73df7eda1ee720d3c6845091e95d0cb5 | What are roundworms in dogs? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Roundworms Usually spread in feces or during pregnancy or nursing, the roundworm causes a serious infection in dogs and puppies. The roundworm eats the food of its host and may cause diarrhea and other symptoms. In puppies, roundworms can be fatal. Prescription and over-the-counter deworming products for dogs are very effective. If people contract roundworms, their symptoms can be even more serious than those in dogs. |
07853faf4076ecafcf1e71eac0625479 | What are whipworms in dogs? | Whipworms Whipworms live in the area where the small and large intestines meet. Here, they suck the blood of their hosts. Dogs can pick them up from contaminated soil or by grooming. Whipworms can be quite serious and cause bloody diarrhea when there are large numbers embed in the intestine. Some heartworm preventives are effective against whipworms, and an oral dewormer is effective at eliminating whipworms. |
08c785a0684c12a52891a24b45313384 | What are tapeworms in dogs? | Tapeworms Dogs get tapeworms from licking themselves and swallowing fleas, which carry them. Tapeworms absorb some of the dog’s nutrients from the intestine where they attach. The tapeworm is made up of small segments, each about the size of a grain of rice. These are passed in feces and can sometimes be seen around the dog’s anus. An injection or tablet can kill tapeworms. Humans can also get tapeworms, but people don't get them from an infected pet. |
7d0e13ec5c22f6409532d4ad85cddcf5 | How do intralesional steroid injections treat scalp psoriasis? | Intralesional steroid injections can reduce inflammation. A doctor uses a small needle to inject medication into scalp plaques. You can have this procedure at the doctor's office. |
b50258809dcefa3eb43c5d9d95fd913f | How do coal tar products treat scalp psoriasis? | Your doctor may recommend these: Coal tar products are available OTC as shampoos, creams, gels, ointments, foams, and soaps. They can help slow skin growth and reduce inflammation, itching, and scaling. To apply a coal tar shampoo, massage it into the scalp and leave on 5 to 10 minutes before rinsing out. You can leave other tar products on overnight. Staining and odor are the main drawbacks. A non-medicated conditioner after shampooing can help against the odor of tar shampoo. |
9aaa3460e3f6743faa5933729d58499c | How can you ease itchiness from scalp psoriasis? | Use wet towels, cold packs, or cold water on itchy spots. Try OTC tar shampoos or ones with menthol or phenol creams. You can also check with your doctor about taking OTC antihistamine pills. |
396ee19ae5109b30f9ce21b5156bf116 | What may be prescribed to treat scalp psoriasis? | Your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic treatment for this problem. |
c1fc70f6a0f7ab9659076c5c1acf711c | How should I treat scalp psoriasis? | One of the first steps is to soften and remove scales. This makes it easier for medications to do their job. Apply over-the-counter ( OTC) products to your scalp to help soften scales and make them easier to peel off. Look for products with the active ingredients salicylic acid, lactic acid, urea, zinc pyrithione, or selenium sulfide. Gently loosen the scales with a brush or fine-toothed comb. Shampoo your scalp to remove the scales, using a salicylic acid shampoo or soap. Apply thick creams to your scalp while it's still damp to hold in the moisture. |
537bc1ca96eb0bb6de531953baa9c3b3 | What are the disadvantages of deep brain stimulation (DBS)? | Disadvantages of deep brain stimulation include: Increased risk of infection from the presence of a foreign object in the body Repeat surgery every three to five years in order to replace the battery in the device Uncomfortable sensations that may occur during stimulation There are many important issues to be addressed when considering deep brain stimulation. |
4f2ea5fcffabece84c921326ee878f57 | How effective is deep brain stimulation (DBS) as a treatment for essential tremor? | Deep brain stimulation provides moderate relief for approximately 90% of patients with essential tremor. |
a615e08dcc7ed6b1a93e8bc15b20af3e | How does deep brain stimulation (DBS) work for treating essential tremor? | To treat essential tremor with deep brain stimulation, electrodes are placed in the thalamus during surgery. The electrodes are connected by wires to a type of pacemaker device (called an impulse generator, or IPG) implanted under the skin of the chest, below the collarbone. Once activated, the device sends continuous (painless) electrical pulses to the thalamus, blocking the impulses that cause tremors. |
03894169471ee88ae175b718022af1c9 | How should I care for the surgical area of deep brain stimulation (DBS) once I get home? | Your stitches or staples will be removed seven to 10 days after surgery. Each of the four pin sites should be kept covered with band-aids until they are dry. These should be changed every day as necessary. You will be able to wash your head with a damp cloth, avoiding the surgical area. You may shampoo your hair the day after your stitches or staples are removed, but only very gently. You should not scratch or irritate the wound areas. |
09f56d0173f9eee12ac8a09244f762a6 | When will I be able to go home after deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery? | The average hospital stay for deep brain stimulation surgery is two to three days. |
915bcdd9f8f5b6aecfd377985deed600 | Why will you need to stay awake during deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery? | You will remain awake but in a type of "twilight" zone during most of deep brain stimulation surgery. This allows the surgical team to interact with you when testing the effects of the stimulation. Small amounts of local anesthetic (pain-relieving medication) are given in sensitive areas. The vast majority of people experience minimal discomfort during the procedure. |
20dda25a31d2d09ffb608677b716cedb | What should you do before you consider deep brain stimulation (DBS) for essential tremor? | Disadvantages of deep brain stimulation include: Increased risk of infection from the presence of a foreign object in the body Repeat surgery every three to five years in order to replace the battery in the device Uncomfortable sensations that may occur during stimulation There are many important issues to be addressed when considering deep brain stimulation. These issues should be discussed with a movement disorders expert or a specially trained neurologist. Before considering DBS, you should exhaust all medication options. Surgery is not recommended if medications can adequately control the disease. |
f41bf51f66b969801714fe24c9e8ab4c | What is deep brain stimulation (DBS)? | Deep brain stimulation ( DBS) is used to treat a number of movement disorders, including Essential Tremor. DBS is a way to inactivate the thalamus, a structure deep in the brain that coordinates and controls muscle activity. The true cause of essential tremor is still not understood, but it is thought that the abnormal brain activity that causes tremor is processed through the thalamus. |
ea3d5c57ba1e2b52ab1454e4648679e1 | What activities are restricted after deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery? | You should not engage in light activities for two weeks after deep brain stimulation surgery. This includes housework and sexual activity. You should not engage in heavy activities for four to six weeks after surgery. This includes jogging, swimming, or any other aerobic activity. You should not lift more than five pounds for at least two weeks. Depending on the type of work you do, you may return to work within four to six weeks. |
1777deb53f052726b123b2750dfd4898 | How is multiple sclerosis (MS) disability rated? | It also involves observation of functions like these: Weakness or trouble moving limbs Tremor or loss of coordination Problems with speech, swallowing, or involuntary eye movements Numbness or loss of sensation Bowel and bladder function Visual function Mental functions With the help of the FSS, the examiner rates your disability on the EDSS scale. It ranges from 0 to 10, with half points for greater specificity. Lower numbers indicate less severe disability. Higher numbers reflect a greater degree of disability, mostly in relation to mobility: 0 = Normal 1-1.5 = No disability, but some abnormal neurological signs 2-2.5 = Minimal disability 3-4.5 = Moderate disability, affecting daily activities, but you can still walk 5-8 = More severe disability, impairing your daily activities and requiring assistance with walking 8.5-9.5 = Very severe disability, restricting you to bed 10 = Death It's important to recognize that a one-point change at the lower end of the scale reflects more subtle changes than at the upper end of the scale. For example, a one-point change between 2 and 3 is not as great a progression of disability as between 8 and 9. |
e8f70867917f366a0bd50f25f248270d | How is the multiple sclerosis functional composite (MSFC) used to measure disability? | The MSFC is a newer measurement system. It is sensitive to changes other than mobility. Although office staff can administer it, the MSFC takes more time to do, so it is currently used less in clinical practice and more for clinical trials. Computer-based tests are being developed, however, which may make it easier to use in the future. Here's what the MSFC measures: Walking speed, using a timed 25-foot walk Arm and hand dexterity, using a nine-hole peg test Cognitive function, such as how well you can do math calculations, using the Paced Auditory Serial Additions Test ( PASAT) A wide range of other measures is used to assess multiple sclerosis disability. |
cecd6455f1a6dcec262ca29c4be421a8 | How does multiple sclerosis (MS) progression vary? | Multiple sclerosis progression varies from person to person. And, the various MS types of disease progress in different ways, too. Scans and other multiple sclerosis tests don't always tell the whole story about MS disability; signs and symptoms and how well you are functioning each day -- from seeing to moving to thinking -- are also important measures of how well your central nervous system is working. |
c96c86cf0f59b8dc6b9659cebc111cea | What specific aspects of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS) do other scales measure? | For example, the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life questionnaire asks you questions about your: Physical, cognitive, social, and sexual function Limitations due to physical or emotional problems Perceptions about your health Pain Energy Overall quality of life Emotional health Other scales measure specific aspects of disability such as: Bladder or bowel control Visual impairment Fatigue Mental health Pain Additional tests may help with measuring MS progression in the future. Work closely with your neurologist to determine which tests are recommended. |
309fdc03b7be90a7cf20a768204dc580 | How are disease steps (DS) used to measure multiple sclerosis (MS) disability? | This is a simple way to measure MS disability, mainly based on your ability to walk. Doctors use it as a way to know when to begin therapy and to tell how you are responding to therapy. Scores range from 0, which is normal, to 6, which means you are unable to walk at all. To establish the rating, you walk 25 feet. In addition, the doctor takes a medical history and performs both physical and neurological exams. Altogether, the time needed to create the rating is no more than about 30 minutes. |
a5765cc9620c759db6d657b636a9773f | What are other measures of multiple sclerosis (MS) disability? | Here's what the MSFC measures: Walking speed, using a timed 25-foot walk Arm and hand dexterity, using a nine-hole peg test Cognitive function, such as how well you can do math calculations, using the Paced Auditory Serial Additions Test ( PASAT) A wide range of other measures is used to assess multiple sclerosis disability. In many cases, these are simple questionnaires. For example, the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life questionnaire asks you questions about your: Physical, cognitive, social, and sexual function Limitations due to physical or emotional problems Perceptions about your health Pain Energy Overall quality of life Emotional health Other scales measure specific aspects of disability such as: Bladder or bowel control Visual impairment Fatigue Mental health Pain Additional tests may help with measuring MS progression in the future. |
c4c4ae839868ca7f04a74ccda1f9e0d1 | What is the functional system score for multiple sclerosis? | On a scale of 0 to 6, FSS measures how well your major central nervous systems are working and assigns a score to your disability. This incorporates information about your gait and use of assistive devices. It also involves observation of functions like these: Weakness or trouble moving limbs Tremor or loss of coordination Problems with speech, swallowing, or involuntary eye movements Numbness or loss of sensation Bowel and bladder function Visual function Mental functions With the help of the FSS, the examiner rates your disability on the EDSS scale. |
053c76c0e95d9a79b2794255c0ae3403 | How is the expanded disability status scale (EDSS) used to measure multiple sclerosis (MS) disability? | The EDSS focuses mainly on your ability to walk. It is a less sensitive measure of other types of multiple sclerosis disability. It takes about 30 minutes to create a score. Then a few minutes are needed to establish the ratings in the EDSS scale. |
9d50a6e8cf8c32062db917a2b7ad7c75 | How is the functional system score (FSS) used to measure multiple sclerosis (MS) disability? | On a scale of 0 to 6, FSS measures how well your major central nervous systems are working and assigns a score to your disability. This incorporates information about your gait and use of assistive devices. It also involves observation of functions like these: Weakness or trouble moving limbs Tremor or loss of coordination Problems with speech, swallowing, or involuntary eye movements Numbness or loss of sensation Bowel and bladder function Visual function Mental functions With the help of the FSS, the examiner rates your disability on the EDSS scale. |
299598381cb6343dbe865db5d729eea0 | What is the ranking system for the EDSS scale for multiple sclerosis? | It also involves observation of functions like these: Weakness or trouble moving limbs Tremor or loss of coordination Problems with speech, swallowing, or involuntary eye movements Numbness or loss of sensation Bowel and bladder function Visual function Mental functions With the help of the FSS, the examiner rates your disability on the EDSS scale. It ranges from 0 to 10, with half points for greater specificity. Lower numbers indicate less severe disability. Higher numbers reflect a greater degree of disability, mostly in relation to mobility: 0 = Normal 1-1.5 = No disability, but some abnormal neurological signs 2-2.5 = Minimal disability 3-4.5 = Moderate disability, affecting daily activities, but you can still walk 5-8 = More severe disability, impairing your daily activities and requiring assistance with walking 8.5-9.5 = Very severe disability, restricting you to bed 10 = Death It's important to recognize that a one-point change at the lower end of the scale reflects more subtle changes than at the upper end of the scale. For example, a one-point change between 2 and 3 is not as great a progression of disability as between 8 and 9. |
0ea5fe1663217dda4d062a242ff3cd12 | What is the multiple sclerosis progression expanded disability status scale? | The EDSS focuses mainly on your ability to walk. It is a less sensitive measure of other types of multiple sclerosis disability. It takes about 30 minutes to create a score. Then a few minutes are needed to establish the ratings in the EDSS scale. |
ce20b9dc09403e85ca510cfd36b98a23 | Does multiple sclerosis progression vary from person to person? | Multiple sclerosis progression varies from person to person. And, the various MS types of disease progress in different ways, too. Scans and other multiple sclerosis tests don't always tell the whole story about MS disability; signs and symptoms and how well you are functioning each day -- from seeing to moving to thinking -- are also important measures of how well your central nervous system is working. That's why a variety of tools are useful in assessing multiple sclerosis disability. These help you and your doctor gauge whether your MS is improving, progressing, or staying about the same. Doctors also use these measures in clinical studies. This helps to see how well multiple sclerosis treatment is working. |
054742563710812b282e47b7e92a173c | What is the difference between multiple sclerosis and clinically isolated syndrome? | But when it happens just one time, that's considered clinically isolated syndrome. The two conditions have the same symptoms -- including muscle weakness and problems with balance. But people with MS have had two or more episodes of symptoms. Those with CIS have had only one. Until a few years ago, doctors told people who had one flare that they had âpossible MS.â While CIS can develop into multiple sclerosis, that doesn't always happen. Treatments can ease your symptoms or help you in other ways. |
a5aa4a090598f9b64d950b39c2fe9f73 | What are the symptoms of clinically isolated syndrome? | CIS symptoms can happen in one part of your body or in different areas at the same time. Common ones include: Numbness or tingling in the arms, legs, or face Slurred speech Blurred vision or other eye problems Muscle weakness Vertigo or dizziness Problems with balance or walking Stiffness or muscle spasms Fatigue Pain Poor memory Depression or mood swings Bladder, bowel, or sexual problems If the symptoms last for at least 24 hours, and other conditions are ruled out, a doctor is likely to diagnose you with CIS. |
ca94e47650ba2f9ca9d49b22459619be | What is the best way to take care of the skin on the hands when treating eczema? | If you have eczema on your hands, put on a layer of cream every time you wash them. Also put cream on your hands just before you go to bed. Then cover your hands with a pair of cotton gloves to help the cream absorb into your skin while you sleep. |
f78c500f83f1bb00eab896596403302d | Do you keep your benefits when you take FMLA time for caregiving? | You can keep your health benefits. If your employer is covered, they must maintain your group health insurance coverage while you're on FMLA time off. But you may have to arrange to pay your share of health insurance premiums. |
2ff4924537d78ac42966e3a6fb68787d | What are the best exercises for diabetics? | Using weights or working with resistance bands helps build muscle. More muscle activity also boosts your metabolism, so you'll burn more calories throughout the day and night, even after your workout. |
59e3f08767b8351d8ce6aee76d924d24 | How should diabetics manage blood sugar during workouts? | Simple steps, such as testing your blood sugar before you work out and eating a snack if your level is below 100, can help a lot. You may also want to keep some juice or glucose tablets on hand for a quick boost if your sugar does drop unexpectedly. If you take insulin or other medications, ask your doctor if you need to adjust them on days you exercise or just before heading to the gym. |
a0b95da5c433ec5319bed57d89e2189d | What can exercise do for me if I have diabetes? | Exercise may do more things for you than you realize, if you have diabetes. You probably already know that it's good for your heart, and that it can help you lose weight. But did you know that it will lower your blood sugar levels by prompting your body to use insulin more effectively? It may also help you need less medication, insulin, or other therapies. |
7c2cc16557a5feeb505c1abcaba65fd0 | What exercises can I do if I have diabetes? | Your doctor should be able to advise you on what you can do, and may also recommend taking an exercise stress test. You can generally do just about any type of exercise you enjoy when you have diabetes. Walking, jogging, bicycling, swimming, and other cardio activities are great for torching calories and getting your heart pumping. Your goal: Build up to at least 150 minutes per week of moderate aerobic activity. |
160eaf020ade514a33108f5d3bec1c84 | What does a low C-peptide level mean? | If you take insulin or other medications, ask your doctor if you need to adjust them on days you exercise or just before heading to the gym. |
90931fa09af75d599e5ac6aea7f75040 | What are the benefits of exercising if I have diabetes? | Over time, it can help your A1c level, which reflects your blood sugar control over the past 3 months. Plus, exercise makes you less likely to get heart disease, and it can help you lose weight when coupled with dieting. |
ce5621f66bb1fc3d33ab004948508497 | When should one call 911 for bleeding cuts or wounds? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Bleeding is severe You suspect internal bleeding There is an abdominal or chest wound Bleeding can't be stopped after 10 minutes of firm and steady pressure Blood spurts out of wound Apply direct pressure on the cut or wound with a clean cloth, tissue, or piece of gauze until bleeding stops. |
af466465a1501ac5eb1d4cd7c1f3d016 | What part of food affects blood sugar the most? | Read the How Not to Lose Weight With Type 2 Diabetes article > > Carbohydrates Protein Fat Fiber Carbohydrates raise blood sugar faster than proteins or fats. They also have the biggest effect on your blood sugar. Fiber, protein, and fat can curb the rise in blood sugar after a meal. |
193911e0cddcb7e0c0ddb4d1562b55f5 | What are some salad options for people with diabetes? | Low-fat milk or soy milk for your cereal or as a beverage Part skim-milk cheese added to your omelet Low-fat or nonfat yogurt with fruit or cereal, or in a smoothie Healthy Eating With Diabetes: Your Menu Plan Sample Daily Menu Options continued... Smart fats: Avocado added to your omelet Nuts for cereals or a yogurt parfait Extra virgin olive oil used in omelet Canola oil used in whole-grain muffins, pancakes, or waffles Lunch A sandwich or wrap with whole-grain bread or tortilla and a lean protein such as: Roasted turkey, skinless chicken, or lean beef or pork Part skim-milk cheese or soy cheese Water-packed tuna dressed in vinaigrette, yogurt, or light mayo A bean-based lunch such as: Bean burrito with whole-grain tortilla Hummus with whole grain-bread or vegetable dippers Vegetarian or lean-meat chili or bean stew Main-course salad made with: Dark green lettuce Lots of vegetables Lean meat, fish, beans, or cheese plus avocado and nuts, if desired Dressing made with extra virgin olive oil, canola oil, or yogurt Dinner High-fiber carb choices: Cooked grains like brown rice, quinoa, barley, bulgur, or amaranth Whole wheat bread, tortilla, pita bread, or buns Colorful vegetables on the side or in the main course Dark green lettuce for a side or dinner salad Fresh fruit on the side or with the entrée Lean protein (low in saturated fat): Grilled or baked fish, by itself or in a mixed dish such as tacos Skinless poultry -- grilled, baked, or stir-fried Lean beef or pork -- sirloin, tenderloin -- with no visible fat Part skim-milk cheese in entrees, such as eggplant parmesan, vegetarian pizza on whole wheat crust, vegetable lasagna, or enchiladas Smart fats: A sensible amount of extra virgin olive oil or canola oil used for cooking Nuts added to entrée or side dishes Avocado or olives with entrée or side dishes Sample Recipes Homemade Napa Almond Chicken Salad Sandwich To add a couple of servings of higher-fiber and nutrient-rich whole grains, serve this chicken salad on 2 slices of 100% whole-grain bread or in a whole-wheat pita pocket. |
b784889e5f93579043424cff17193ef0 | What is a good chicken salad sandwich recipe for people with diabetes? | Low-fat milk or soy milk for your cereal or as a beverage Part skim-milk cheese added to your omelet Low-fat or nonfat yogurt with fruit or cereal, or in a smoothie Healthy Eating With Diabetes: Your Menu Plan Sample Daily Menu Options continued... Smart fats: Avocado added to your omelet Nuts for cereals or a yogurt parfait Extra virgin olive oil used in omelet Canola oil used in whole-grain muffins, pancakes, or waffles Lunch A sandwich or wrap with whole-grain bread or tortilla and a lean protein such as: Roasted turkey, skinless chicken, or lean beef or pork Part skim-milk cheese or soy cheese Water-packed tuna dressed in vinaigrette, yogurt, or light mayo A bean-based lunch such as: Bean burrito with whole-grain tortilla Hummus with whole grain-bread or vegetable dippers Vegetarian or lean-meat chili or bean stew Main-course salad made with: Dark green lettuce Lots of vegetables Lean meat, fish, beans, or cheese plus avocado and nuts, if desired Dressing made with extra virgin olive oil, canola oil, or yogurt Dinner High-fiber carb choices: Cooked grains like brown rice, quinoa, barley, bulgur, or amaranth Whole wheat bread, tortilla, pita bread, or buns Colorful vegetables on the side or in the main course Dark green lettuce for a side or dinner salad Fresh fruit on the side or with the entrée Lean protein (low in saturated fat): Grilled or baked fish, by itself or in a mixed dish such as tacos Skinless poultry -- grilled, baked, or stir-fried Lean beef or pork -- sirloin, tenderloin -- with no visible fat Part skim-milk cheese in entrees, such as eggplant parmesan, vegetarian pizza on whole wheat crust, vegetable lasagna, or enchiladas Smart fats: A sensible amount of extra virgin olive oil or canola oil used for cooking Nuts added to entrée or side dishes Avocado or olives with entrée or side dishes Sample Recipes Homemade Napa Almond Chicken Salad Sandwich To add a couple of servings of higher-fiber and nutrient-rich whole grains, serve this chicken salad on 2 slices of 100% whole-grain bread or in a whole-wheat pita pocket. Or make a wrap sandwich with a whole-wheat flour tortilla. Makes 4 or more servings. 3 cups shredded roasted or rotisserie chicken, skin removed 1 cup red grapes, cut in half 2/3 cup finely chopped celery 1/3 cup sliced almonds, honey roasted or plain roasted Healthy Eating With Diabetes: Your Menu Plan Sample Recipes continued... Dressing: 1/2 cup low-fat or light mayonnaise (or nonfat plain Greek yogurt) 2 tablespoons honey 2 tablespoons Dijon mustard 1/4 teaspoon black pepper Garnish (optional): 8 leaves romaine lettuce 8 slices of tomato In a medium bowl, combine shredded chicken, grapes, celery, and almonds. In a small bowl, combine dressing ingredients with whisk or spoon until smooth and blended. Drizzle dressing over the chicken and grape mixture and stir to blend. Spoon chicken mixture onto bread to make 4 or more sandwiches. Garnish with lettuce and tomato, if desired. Per serving, including bread (if 4 per recipe): 500 calories, 42 g protein, 51 g carbohydrate, 14 g fat, 2.6 g saturated fat, 6 g monounsaturated fat, 5 g polyunsaturated fat, 96 mg cholesterol, 7 g fiber, 764 mg sodium. Calories from fat: 25%. Omega-3 fatty acids = 0.4 gram, omega-6 fatty acids = 4.5 grams. |
579b6477d0f0af58b1ff2f0b8f54b0e5 | What part of food affects blood sugar? | Healthy Eating With Diabetes: Your Menu Plan Web MD Medical Reference Reviewed by Michael Dansinger, MD What you choose to eat and drink can raise or lower your blood sugar levels after meals. So which foods are smart choices when you have diabetes? There are four things in food that can affect your blood sugar: Recommended Related to Diabetes How Not to Lose Weight With Type 2 Diabetes Whether you've been trying to slim down for a while, or your doctor has recently urged you to do so to help control your diabetes, you understand that the stakes are high. |
4b95e343a099927d99d07e993741888e | What are some smart fat options for breakfast for people with diabetes? | Low-fat milk or soy milk for your cereal or as a beverage Part skim-milk cheese added to your omelet Low-fat or nonfat yogurt with fruit or cereal, or in a smoothie Healthy Eating With Diabetes: Your Menu Plan Sample Daily Menu Options continued... Smart fats: Avocado added to your omelet Nuts for cereals or a yogurt parfait Extra virgin olive oil used in omelet Canola oil used in whole-grain muffins, pancakes, or waffles Lunch A sandwich or wrap with whole-grain bread or tortilla and a lean protein such as: Roasted turkey, skinless chicken, or lean beef or pork Part skim-milk cheese or soy cheese Water-packed tuna dressed in vinaigrette, yogurt, or light mayo A bean-based lunch such as: Bean burrito with whole-grain tortilla Hummus with whole grain-bread or vegetable dippers Vegetarian or lean-meat chili or bean stew Main-course salad made with: Dark green lettuce Lots of vegetables Lean meat, fish, beans, or cheese plus avocado and nuts, if desired Dressing made with extra virgin olive oil, canola oil, or yogurt Dinner High-fiber carb choices: Cooked grains like brown rice, quinoa, barley, bulgur, or amaranth Whole wheat bread, tortilla, pita bread, or buns Colorful vegetables on the side or in the main course Dark green lettuce for a side or dinner salad Fresh fruit on the side or with the entrée Lean protein (low in saturated fat): Grilled or baked fish, by itself or in a mixed dish such as tacos Skinless poultry -- grilled, baked, or stir-fried Lean beef or pork -- sirloin, tenderloin -- with no visible fat Part skim-milk cheese in entrees, such as eggplant parmesan, vegetarian pizza on whole wheat crust, vegetable lasagna, or enchiladas Smart fats: A sensible amount of extra virgin olive oil or canola oil used for cooking Nuts added to entrée or side dishes Avocado or olives with entrée or side dishes Sample Recipes Homemade Napa Almond Chicken Salad Sandwich To add a couple of servings of higher-fiber and nutrient-rich whole grains, serve this chicken salad on 2 slices of 100% whole-grain bread or in a whole-wheat pita pocket. |
129dd19179f600fba8bbc66c48c46e6f | What type of carbs and fats should I eat if I have diabetes? | So aim for variety. Eat a mixture of carbohydrates, protein, and fat to manage your blood sugar better and stay full longer. |
db23e43fc2210ae22a5eb2c6697c8969 | What are some smart fat dinner options for diabetics? | Low-fat milk or soy milk for your cereal or as a beverage Part skim-milk cheese added to your omelet Low-fat or nonfat yogurt with fruit or cereal, or in a smoothie Healthy Eating With Diabetes: Your Menu Plan Sample Daily Menu Options continued... Smart fats: Avocado added to your omelet Nuts for cereals or a yogurt parfait Extra virgin olive oil used in omelet Canola oil used in whole-grain muffins, pancakes, or waffles Lunch A sandwich or wrap with whole-grain bread or tortilla and a lean protein such as: Roasted turkey, skinless chicken, or lean beef or pork Part skim-milk cheese or soy cheese Water-packed tuna dressed in vinaigrette, yogurt, or light mayo A bean-based lunch such as: Bean burrito with whole-grain tortilla Hummus with whole grain-bread or vegetable dippers Vegetarian or lean-meat chili or bean stew Main-course salad made with: Dark green lettuce Lots of vegetables Lean meat, fish, beans, or cheese plus avocado and nuts, if desired Dressing made with extra virgin olive oil, canola oil, or yogurt Dinner High-fiber carb choices: Cooked grains like brown rice, quinoa, barley, bulgur, or amaranth Whole wheat bread, tortilla, pita bread, or buns Colorful vegetables on the side or in the main course Dark green lettuce for a side or dinner salad Fresh fruit on the side or with the entrée Lean protein (low in saturated fat): Grilled or baked fish, by itself or in a mixed dish such as tacos Skinless poultry -- grilled, baked, or stir-fried Lean beef or pork -- sirloin, tenderloin -- with no visible fat Part skim-milk cheese in entrees, such as eggplant parmesan, vegetarian pizza on whole wheat crust, vegetable lasagna, or enchiladas Smart fats: A sensible amount of extra virgin olive oil or canola oil used for cooking Nuts added to entrée or side dishes Avocado or olives with entrée or side dishes Sample Recipes Homemade Napa Almond Chicken Salad Sandwich To add a couple of servings of higher-fiber and nutrient-rich whole grains, serve this chicken salad on 2 slices of 100% whole-grain bread or in a whole-wheat pita pocket. |
c3d1bbbacc3b4931b073b8bdc9a0881a | What are some bean-based lunch options for people with diabetes? | Low-fat milk or soy milk for your cereal or as a beverage Part skim-milk cheese added to your omelet Low-fat or nonfat yogurt with fruit or cereal, or in a smoothie Healthy Eating With Diabetes: Your Menu Plan Sample Daily Menu Options continued... Smart fats: Avocado added to your omelet Nuts for cereals or a yogurt parfait Extra virgin olive oil used in omelet Canola oil used in whole-grain muffins, pancakes, or waffles Lunch A sandwich or wrap with whole-grain bread or tortilla and a lean protein such as: Roasted turkey, skinless chicken, or lean beef or pork Part skim-milk cheese or soy cheese Water-packed tuna dressed in vinaigrette, yogurt, or light mayo A bean-based lunch such as: Bean burrito with whole-grain tortilla Hummus with whole grain-bread or vegetable dippers Vegetarian or lean-meat chili or bean stew Main-course salad made with: Dark green lettuce Lots of vegetables Lean meat, fish, beans, or cheese plus avocado and nuts, if desired Dressing made with extra virgin olive oil, canola oil, or yogurt Dinner High-fiber carb choices: Cooked grains like brown rice, quinoa, barley, bulgur, or amaranth Whole wheat bread, tortilla, pita bread, or buns Colorful vegetables on the side or in the main course Dark green lettuce for a side or dinner salad Fresh fruit on the side or with the entrée Lean protein (low in saturated fat): Grilled or baked fish, by itself or in a mixed dish such as tacos Skinless poultry -- grilled, baked, or stir-fried Lean beef or pork -- sirloin, tenderloin -- with no visible fat Part skim-milk cheese in entrees, such as eggplant parmesan, vegetarian pizza on whole wheat crust, vegetable lasagna, or enchiladas Smart fats: A sensible amount of extra virgin olive oil or canola oil used for cooking Nuts added to entrée or side dishes Avocado or olives with entrée or side dishes Sample Recipes Homemade Napa Almond Chicken Salad Sandwich To add a couple of servings of higher-fiber and nutrient-rich whole grains, serve this chicken salad on 2 slices of 100% whole-grain bread or in a whole-wheat pita pocket. |
676d29871c5e86227833155d149eff3d | What are some lean protein breakfast options for diabetics that are also low in saturated fat? | High-fiber carbs: Whole-grain cereal (hot or cold) with fruit Whole-grain bread, English muffin, or bagel Whole-grain waffles or pancakes with fruit Lean protein (low in saturated fat): A higher omega-3 egg blended with 2 egg whites for an egg dish. Add vegetables such as spinach, broccoli, or tomatoes. Low-fat milk or soy milk for your cereal or as a beverage Part skim-milk cheese added to your omelet Low-fat or nonfat yogurt with fruit or cereal, or in a smoothie Healthy Eating With Diabetes: Your Menu Plan Sample Daily Menu Options continued... Smart fats: Avocado added to your omelet Nuts for cereals or a yogurt parfait Extra virgin olive oil used in omelet Canola oil used in whole-grain muffins, pancakes, or waffles Lunch A sandwich or wrap with whole-grain bread or tortilla and a lean protein such as: Roasted turkey, skinless chicken, or lean beef or pork Part skim-milk cheese or soy cheese Water-packed tuna dressed in vinaigrette, yogurt, or light mayo A bean-based lunch such as: Bean burrito with whole-grain tortilla Hummus with whole grain-bread or vegetable dippers Vegetarian or lean-meat chili or bean stew Main-course salad made with: Dark green lettuce Lots of vegetables Lean meat, fish, beans, or cheese plus avocado and nuts, if desired Dressing made with extra virgin olive oil, canola oil, or yogurt Dinner High-fiber carb choices: Cooked grains like brown rice, quinoa, barley, bulgur, or amaranth Whole wheat bread, tortilla, pita bread, or buns Colorful vegetables on the side or in the main course Dark green lettuce for a side or dinner salad Fresh fruit on the side or with the entrée Lean protein (low in saturated fat): Grilled or baked fish, by itself or in a mixed dish such as tacos Skinless poultry -- grilled, baked, or stir-fried Lean beef or pork -- sirloin, tenderloin -- with no visible fat Part skim-milk cheese in entrees, such as eggplant parmesan, vegetarian pizza on whole wheat crust, vegetable lasagna, or enchiladas Smart fats: A sensible amount of extra virgin olive oil or canola oil used for cooking Nuts added to entrée or side dishes Avocado or olives with entrée or side dishes Sample Recipes Homemade Napa Almond Chicken Salad Sandwich To add a couple of servings of higher-fiber and nutrient-rich whole grains, serve this chicken salad on 2 slices of 100% whole-grain bread or in a whole-wheat pita pocket. |
320b20356157cfc9ab12bc66375f561b | What are some high-fiber carb breakfast options for people with diabetes? | Sample Daily Menu Options Breakfast Here's how you might work in a high-fiber carbohydrate along with some lean protein and "good" fat. High-fiber carbs: Whole-grain cereal (hot or cold) with fruit Whole-grain bread, English muffin, or bagel Whole-grain waffles or pancakes with fruit Lean protein (low in saturated fat): A higher omega-3 egg blended with 2 egg whites for an egg dish. |
66d5f1f9180a3d8e70c6a485d990cba2 | Where can you learn more about basal cell carcinoma? | Learn more about basal cell carcinoma, including pictures of skin tumors, on the web site of the American Cancer Society. |
728a8d3b31f023b96a106fb815ac0654 | What causes basal cell carcinoma? | Ultraviolet ( UV) rays from the sun or from a tanning bed are the main cause of basal cell carcinoma. When UV rays hit your skin, over time, they can damage the DNA in your skin cells. The DNA holds the code for the way these cells grow. Over time, damage to the DNA can cause cancer to form. The process takes many years. |
7b60ddf97816c5c04a81de8176ca122b | Who gets the plague? | Symptoms include: Cough, sometimes with blood Trouble breathing Nausea and vomiting For most people, the chances of the plague are low. But you're more likely to get if you visit or live in an area with the plague and you: Touch a living or dead animal that might have been infected, like a rat, mouse, squirrel, rabbit, or chipmunk Work with animals regularly Spend a lot of time outdoors working, hiking, camping, or hunting Spend time with someone who has the plague If you've been in an area with the plague and have symptoms, see a doctor right away. |
16fc3c6761bd30eb347d1eb40f6b64da | What are symptoms of bubonic plague? | This is the most common type. It causes buboes, which are very swollen and painful lymph nodes under the arms, in the neck, or in the groin. Without treatment, the bacteria can spread to other parts of the body. |
a099a55099f1831aa1a45f1a6067c282 | What role does genetics play in depression? | Researchers know that if depression runs in your family, you have a higher chance of becoming depressed. But genetics don't fully explain why clinical depression occurs. |
bde6c3fba7af84cbd18d1da97bb9650f | What health conditions can raise your chances of depression? | Chronic and disabling medical conditions that may have no cure can raise your risk of becoming depressed. These include: Cancer Heart disease Stroke Thyroid problems Chronic pain Trauma such as violence or physical or emotional abuse -- whether it's early in life or more recent -- can trigger depression in people who are biologically vulnerable to it. |
de6bc5e8e3dd7e13aa31b14224bce00f | Are lumps usually a sign of soft tissue sarcoma? | Most visible lumps aren't sarcoma. They're usually a harmless cluster of fat cells called a lipoma. But if you have one that's bigger than 2 inches and growing or causing pain, see your doctor. |
67b994481a003225d2d883a08581e693 | What questions should you ask your doctor about soft tissue sarcoma? | You may want to ask: How do you know it's cancer? Could it be something else? What kind of soft tissue sarcoma do I have? How far has it spread? What kind of treatment should I get, and why? How well does that treatment work? What kind of side effects will I have if I get that treatment? Are there other ways to treat this kind of cancer? Who will be in charge of my treatment? How often have they treated this kind of cancer? What do I need to do to prepare for my treatment? If I have another health condition, how will it be affected? What support is available to help me and my family? Where can I learn more about my type of cancer? |
05acdf98b6b16b7efcfe6fbe4e3c908c | What happens if you are diagnosed with a soft tissue sarcoma? | Continue Reading Below If the tests show that you have cancer, your doctor will use the results to find out the stage of the cancer. That's a number I through IV that's based on how big it is and whether it's in other parts of your body. |
f6152ba411dd0d8b9d197c7fda8f25f0 | What are the symptoms of a soft tissue sarcoma? | The most common sign of a soft tissue sarcoma is a painless lump or growth. But some may not be noticeable until they're big enough to press on nearby muscles or nerves. About 1 in 5 soft tissue sarcomas happen in the belly. You probably wouldn't learn that you have one until they caused other problems, such as stomach pain, bleeding, or a blocked intestine. A doctor might find a sarcoma in your lungs or chest only after you have chest pain or trouble breathing. About 10% of the time, a sarcoma will start on your head or neck. The most common type of soft tissue sarcoma in children, called rhabdomyosarcoma, happens mostly in those areas. |
664561a552b31ade9b6d1fa9dc9b512c | When should I see my doctor if I think I might have soft tissue sarcoma? | You should see your doctor if: You notice a growing lump somewhere on your body. You have stomach pain that's getting worse. Your stool appears black or bloody. You're vomiting blood. Most visible lumps aren't sarcoma. They're usually a harmless cluster of fat cells called a lipoma. But if you have one that's bigger than 2 inches and growing or causing pain, see your doctor. |
156867c680c3b2a0fe45898c52fdac74 | What is the treatment for soft tissue sarcoma? | This will depend on where the cancer is and how far it's spread, but surgery is usually the first step. Your doctors will try to take out any tumors without harming the healthy tissue around them. They might take out one or more of your lymph nodes to check if your sarcoma has reached them and spread to other places in your body. If a tumor is in one of your arms or legs, your doctors may try to replace any tissue they have to take out. They might use tissue from another part of your body or artificial implants. In rare cases, your doctors may have to remove a limb. |
9f48068cc0ba0d3b4db6e6bcfa5dc572 | How are radioactive pellets or radiation therapy used to treat soft tissue sarcoma? | In other cases, a method called brachytherapy may be an option. Doctors put small radioactive pellets in the part of your body where the tumor is and then take them out a few days later. You may have to stay in the hospital while the pellets are inside. Your doctors also might suggest radiation therapy to shrink a tumor before they try surgery to take it out. Or they might recommend it after the surgery so they can kill any remaining cancer cells. |
8ec62143123045491397a563aa2c7850 | What are the side effects of chemotherapy and radiation for soft tissue sarcoma? | Chemotherapy and radiation can damage normal cells along with the cancerous ones, and that can cause some side effects. Chemotherapy and radiation can cause nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. Chemotherapy also can make your hair fall out and lead to a loss of appetite and sores in your mouth. Radiation also can cause redness, peeling, or blistering on your skin where the beams were aimed. If radiation targets your belly or pelvis, it may cause diarrhea. If it's aimed at your head or chest, it may hurt to swallow. |
57b3e829f6e18c1e17d096139fe0f938 | Where can you get support for soft tissue sarcoma? | Many people know what it's like to face cancer, and there are a lot of support groups to help you deal with the issues it causes. These groups can help you talk about feelings and concerns you may not want to share with family or friends. They may also be a way to learn more about what to expect and how your life may change. Some groups are led by professionals who guide the discussions, while others are led by people who are going through the same things you are. There also are groups for family members or caregivers. Your doctors, nurses, or a counselor can help you find groups that might help. |
38f23c9b6a4e7f82f956b396dc39d2dc | Are there clinical trials available for soft tissue sarcoma? | You can ask your doctor if there is a clinical trial for your type of sarcoma. These test new ways of treating cancer. |
dcc1bddec6c16260695ec7511eecae2d | What should you expect in the treatment for soft tissue sarcoma? | It takes a team to counter cancer. Before your treatment starts, you'll meet with doctors, nurses, and technicians who will manage your therapy. They'll lay out the plan they recommend and tell you about any side effects you might have. After that, you'll be asked to sign forms saying that your doctors have told you about the procedures and that you've agreed to them. Your doctors will tell you if you need to stop certain foods or activities during your treatment. Be sure to tell them about any medications (even those that you can buy âover the counter,â or without a prescription) and supplements (including vitamins and ânaturalâ products) you take regularly. Your therapy may keep you out of work for a while. Talk with your supervisor about your condition and whether you might need to change your schedule or duties while you get treatment. It's against the law for your employer to treat you unfairly because of your illness. |
1e2a69f07a2530658005a05d847dc421 | When should you see a doctor about the symptoms of a soft tissue sarcoma? | You should see your doctor if: You notice a growing lump somewhere on your body. |
27977dc0bec99f21e5995117278c74f6 | What is a soft tissue sarcoma? | Soft tissue sarcomas are a group of cancers that grow in parts of your body such as your muscles, bones, deep layers of skin, or in fat. They also can form on blood vessels, nerves, or connective tissues, which support organs and other kinds of tissues. Soft tissue sarcomas are rare. They account for less than 1% of all cases of cancer. |
b81a3cd8dca2b221376044ef079bce2d | How is a soft tissue sarcoma diagnosed? | If your doctor thinks you may have a sarcoma, you'll probably get: A physical examination. |
66a1f07651e7303d6d58047eb9e3e422 | What imaging tests are used to diagnose soft tissue sarcoma? | These might include: X-rays An ultrasound. |
8a159f98240a0dfe5f42f205f7a3a285 | What should you avoid in your diet in order to lower your cholesterol levels? | Saturated fat and trans fats raise the level of cholesterol in your blood. You find them in meat, skin-on poultry, full-fat dairy products, and in many processed foods. To make sure you don't get too much of them, check out the Nutrition Facts label on a food's package. Along with the listed amounts of saturated and trans fats, look at the list of ingredients. If it says âpartially hydrogenated oil,â the food has trans fats. |
03715aa85042f46b65d1a7efc59b119a | What are symptoms of mal de debarquement syndrome? | Mainly, you feel like you're rocking, swaying, or bobbing when there's no reason for it. You might feel unsteady and even stagger a bit. Other symptoms include: Anxiety Confusion Depression Feeling very tired Having a hard time focusing Your symptoms may go away when you ride in a car or train, but they'll come back when you stop moving. |
4e8f3ba91ab14dbd18ddef7dc4b3c99d | How is mal de debarquement syndrome diagnosed? | It's a rare condition, so it may take a few visits to figure it out. Your doctor probably will want to rule out other causes for your symptoms with things like: Blood tests A hearing exam Imaging scans of your brain An exam that makes sure your nervous system is working the way it should An exam to test your vestibular system, which keeps you balanced and steady If you've had the symptoms for more than a month and the tests don't turn up any reason for them, your doctor may tell you that you have mal de debarquement syndrome. |
02942c09b67c322ea62e556f74042fb2 | How can you prevent mal de debarquement syndrome? | There's no sure way. If you've had mal de debarquement syndrome before, it's probably best to stay away from the type of motion that brought it on. If you can't do that, check with your doctor to see if a medication might work for you. |
68b69d6b99f89c8edca41a4ad4ce7e3d | How do bowel habits vary related to constipation? | Bowel habits tend to vary with age and circumstances. Bottle-fed babies, for example, tend to have firmer stools and more bouts of constipation than breast-fed babies. Some children become constipated when they start school or other activities, because they are embarrassed to ask permission to use the toilet. Toddlers often become constipated during toilet training if he or she is unwilling or afraid to use the toilet. Being sensitive to pain, children may avoid the toilet if they have minor splits or tears in the anus from straining or other irritations. Kids can also become constipated from consuming certain foods, such as dairy products. Older people, especially those who are more sedentary, tend to develop constipation more often. |
91dba871d676c1f77a73dd4f684e87e4 | What medications can cause constipation? | Medications that can cause constipation include narcotics, diuretics, iron supplements, antacids, and drugs for blood pressure, seizures, and depression. |
fd28ed7459a53bf2f385066e421cdd7a | How can you soothe sore gums if your baby is teething? | If your baby is teething, the best way to calm him is to put pressure on his gums. You can massage them with a clean finger or give your baby a rubber teething ring to chew on. Cool objects feel good to a teething baby. But it can hurt her gums if it's too cold. Putting a teething ring in the freezer can also make it break open and leak. Instead, put the ring in the fridge until it's cool. If you don't have a teething ring handy, stick a wet washcloth in the fridge instead. Don't use gels that you rub on your baby's gums or teething tablets. They don't typically help, and some have belladonna (a poisonous plant) or benzocaine (a medicine that numbs his gums), and both can be harmful. The FDA has warned against these because of the possibility of a dangerous side effect: They can lower the amount of oxygen in the bloodstream. If your baby is over 6 months old, you may be able to give her ibuprofen ( Children's Motrin) or acetaminophen ( Children's Tylenol) to help with teething pain. But check with her doctor first. |
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