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194e74034f87b1c3c287cfc072e9bab3 | How are antidepressants used to treat generalized anxiety disorder? | Antidepressants, particularly the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs), are widely used to treat and prevent a variety of anxiety disorders. Examples of SSRIs that are commonly used to treat chronic anxiety include citalopram ( Celexa), escitalopram ( Lexapro), fluoxetine ( Prozac), paroxetine ( Paxil), and sertraline ( Zoloft). The antidepressants duloxetine ( Cymbalta) and venlafaxine ( Effexor), SNRIs (serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) which act on the brain chemicals serotonin and norephinephrine, and some of the tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine ( Tofranil), may also help. Antihistamines (such as hydroxyzine) and beta-blockers (such as propranolol) can help mild cases of anxiety as well as performance anxiety, a type of social anxiety disorder. Antidepressants such as SSRIs or SNRIs or tricyclics need to be taken daily whether or not you have anxiety on that particular day, as prescribed by your health care provider. Antihistamines or beta-blockers are usually taken only when needed for anxiety, or immediately before an anxiety-provoking event (for example, taking propranolol shortly before giving a speech). Finally, certain anticonvulsant medicines, such as gabapentin ( Neurontin) and pregabalin ( Lyrica), are also beginning to show value in treating some forms of anxiety in initial research studies If you have acute anxiety (panic attack), you will likely need to take an anti-anxiety medicine as well. |
52cc1b849601373f3da15892dad979c6 | How long does it take for a broken collarbone to heal? | Usually, a broken collarbone will heal on its own. You just need to give it time. |
a38bf50ca49d1a16f1eeb7f88cd84af4 | What are the symptoms of a broken collar bone? | A broken collarbone is usually pretty obvious. You might feel a crack when it happens. Afterward, you will probably have: Pain and swelling Difficulty moving your arm and shoulder A grinding feeling when you try to raise your arm Sagging in your shoulder A bump around the area of the break To diagnose a broken collarbone, your doctor will give you a thorough physical exam. |
74c91628f86885fc2e8d5f000bdd9f7b | How do you diagnose a broken collarbone? | Afterward, you will probably have: Pain and swelling Difficulty moving your arm and shoulder A grinding feeling when you try to raise your arm Sagging in your shoulder A bump around the area of the break To diagnose a broken collarbone, your doctor will give you a thorough physical exam. You will need X-rays to confirm the break. |
30c64bafc1023682308e0b407f0968d4 | When should you call your healthcare provider about a stye? | In most cases, styes don't require medical care. Call your health care provider if: The stye doesn't heal in a week or 10 days. The stye becomes more painful or swollen after several days of home treatment. The person also has fever or chills. The person develops vision problems. The person has recurring styes. The entire eyelid or eye itself is red or swollen. Redness spreads to around the eye or the cheek. The person has an abnormal immune system (for example, people with diabetes or HIV, patients receiving treatment for cancer, organ transplant recipients). |
1e55a114b1101ab03646ac14373eb0b4 | How can you protect yourself from infections if you have a stye? | Keep the area clean and avoid touching or rubbing the eyes. Don't squeeze the sty. Don't use eye make-up or wear contact lenses. |
ff6186b3b753c9e867f535020c2fd3a1 | When should I see a doctor about my stye? | In most cases, styes don't require medical care. Call your health care provider if: The stye doesn't heal in a week or 10 days. The stye becomes more painful or swollen after several days of home treatment. |
84534e3ccaa2cf426f65951709f9c08d | How do I protect my eyes from infection when I have a stye? | Keep the area clean and avoid touching or rubbing the eyes. Don't squeeze the sty. Don't use eye make-up or wear contact lenses. |
459fd0cb4346be0e7b0eec27225817eb | How are bladder stones diagnosed? | When that happens, you might: Have blood in your urine Feel burning or pain when you pee Find it hard to pee, or that you're going in stops and starts Have pain in your lower belly -- and for men, in your penis and testicles Go more than usual, especially at night See urine that's cloudy or darker than normal Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and start with a physical exam, feeling your lower belly to check your bladder. You may then have: Cystoscopy. Your doctor places a small tube with a camera -- a cystoscope -- in your urethra and sends it up to your bladder to look for stones. Imaging. This can help find the location and size of any bladder stones and look to see whether urine is blocked anywhere. Your doctor might use CT, X-ray, or ultrasound. Urine test. Your doctor will check your urine for anything unusual and to see whether you might have a urinary tract infection. |
975462693291e0ebc053045508dede43 | What are symptoms of bladder stones? | When that happens, you might: Have blood in your urine Feel burning or pain when you pee Find it hard to pee, or that you're going in stops and starts Have pain in your lower belly -- and for men, in your penis and testicles Go more than usual, especially at night See urine that's cloudy or darker than normal Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and start with a physical exam, feeling your lower belly to check your bladder. |
5bbe256972c0bfed772770637c8e4047 | How can I prevent bladder stones? | That's not always possible, but there are some options: Bladder diverticula: You could get surgery to remove them. Treating an enlarged prostate may sometimes prevent the diverticula from forming in the first place. Men with a larger-than-usual prostate: Medicine or surgery may help. Nerve damage: Medicine or a different catheter could make bladders stones less likely. Women with cystocele: Surgery may be needed to support the bladder and other pelvic organs. Aside from that, make sure to drink plenty of water to help keep the minerals in your urine from turning into crystals and forming bladder stones. Ask your doctor how much you should drink each day. And be sure to check with your doctor if you have any problems peeing, such as pain, stopping and starting over and over, or peeing too often. |
a5b908c4b1e8ba9e992c0a339cf5d2d7 | How might transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and ultrasound help you manage pain? | Although there are no products that take pain away completely, there are some that you and your doctor could consider. TENS and ultrasound. TENS, uses a device to send an electric current to the skin over the area where you have pain. Ultrasound sends sound waves to the places you have pain. Both may offer relief by blocking the pain messages sent to your brain. |
b57ef6fdeea3e56e5367d5ce9e2019c7 | How can relaxation help you manage pain? | Meditation and deep breathing are two techniques to try. You could also picture a peaceful scene, do some gentle stretching, or listen to music you love. Another technique is to scan your body slowly in your mind and consciously try to relax each part of your body, one by one, from head to toe. Any healthy activity that helps you unwind is good for you and can help you feel better prepared to manage your pain. |
1232b6629f3e08ee2b10a2cf938bb101 | What problems can chronic pain cause? | Some examples include: Headaches Low back pain Cancer pain Arthritis pain Pain caused by nerve damage It can cause tense muscles, problems with moving, a lack of energy, and changes in appetite. It can also affect your emotions. Some people feel depressed, angry, or anxious about the pain and injury coming back. Chronic pain doesn't always have an obvious physical cause. |
8b3b017f6cc3521d33d8489bb4f4f372 | What is the TNM system for lung cancer staging? | Lung cancer staging often uses the letters T, N, and M: T stands for your tumor's size and where it's located in your lungs or body. N stands for node involvement. This means whether or not your cancer has spread to your lymph nodes near your lungs. M stands for metastasis. This means whether or not your cancer has spread. Lung cancer can spread to your other lung or your liver, bones, brain, kidneys, adrenal glands, or other parts of your body. Your doctor can stage your tumor with these letters, and then be more specific with the numbers 0-4. She'll measure the size of your tumor in centimeters to give it a number. The higher the number, the more your tumor has grown or spread. She might also use X as a number. This means the tumor can't be measured or it's unclear how far it has spread. |
54f493c35c55d867a954d205170be466 | How is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) described? | Non-small cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is a more common type of lung cancer than small cell. One way to describe NSCLC is by its clinical or pathologic stage. Your doctor might use imaging scans to tale pictures of the inside of your body to see what clinical stage it is in. In order to confirm the diagnosis, she may do a biopsy, in which she takes a small piece of tissue from the tumor and looks at it under a microscope. |
a790ecbf81db3e7d0a5d9ca660664d03 | How is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) staged using the TNM system? | The most common way to stage your NSCLC tumor is by using the TNM system with the numbers X, 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 after each letter. Number and letter combinations describe: Your tumor's width measured in centimeters, or if it's too tiny to be measured at all Where your tumor is located in your lung If there's more than one tumor in the same lung If your airways are partly blocked or clogged enough to cause a lung collapse or pneumonia If the tumor has spread to your lymph nodes or other organs Doctors may also use general stages for NSCLC. Yours may use the TNM system and numbers to stage your cancer in each of these: Occult stage: Cancer cells can be picked up in the mucus you cough up. Your tumor can't be seen on imaging scans or a biopsy. It's also called hidden cancer. Stage 0: Your tumor is very small. Cancer cells haven't spread into your deeper lung tissues or outside your lungs. Stage I: Cancer is in your lung tissues but not your lymph nodes. Stage II: The disease may have spread to your lymph nodes near your lungs. Stage III: It has spread further into your lymph nodes and the middle of your chest. Stage IV: Cancer has spread widely around your body. It may have spread to your brain, bones, or liver. |
a78705ed3567d6f78712e5b42f49a97b | What are the basic steps to caring for your teeth and gums? | There are five basic steps to caring for teeth and gums: Brushing Flossing Rinsing Eating right Visiting the dentist Brush at least twice a day. |
10f423a405a382d3891bc08c9d94438f | How often should I visit my dentist? | Avoid snacking on: Candies, cookies, cakes, and pie Sugary gum Crackers, breadsticks, and chips Dried fruits and raisins Visit your dentist at least once every six months. To maintain healthy teeth and gums, it's important to have regular check-ups and professional cleanings. You should also see your dentist if you have pain in your teeth or mouth or bleeding, swollen gums. |
3d73a429b8ab76be5b2eadb10d82ee42 | What are dental sealants, and how can the help my dental health? | Sealant is a material used to coat the top, chewing surfaces of the teeth. This coating protects the tooth from decay and usually lasts a long time, but can only be placed on a tooth without decay. It is usually placed on children's teeth as they get their permanent teeth. |
e8aff132ca808c2d6707b824e9f323c7 | How can I eat right for dental health? | These foods produce the most acids in the mouth and the longer they stay in the mouth, the more they can damage the teeth. Hard "sucking candies" are especially harmful because they stay in the mouth a long time. Snacking on sugary foods can lead to tooth decay, because most people don't brush after snacks. Starchy snack foods, like potato chips, stick to the teeth. Avoid snacking on: Candies, cookies, cakes, and pie Sugary gum Crackers, breadsticks, and chips Dried fruits and raisins Visit your dentist at least once every six months. |
adbae0076ae4d165013faaa27f62def6 | How do osmotic laxatives treat constipation that comes from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | These pull water back into your colon, which softens your stool so it's easier to get it out of your body. They are fairly safe to take for long-lasting constipation. Just make sure you drink plenty of water when you take them to avoid getting dehydrated. |
2f7a9c547442dbff477bb8c543f86169 | Do stimulant laxatives have side effects? | Side effects can include diarrhea, upset stomach, vomiting, and stomach cramping. |
c82d3818eefe5f0a47caf6f461d029c7 | Where can you buy stimulant laxatives? | You can buy many brands over the counter at the pharmacy. |
3388827acbd26a5a255241e278a6d522 | Can osmotic laxatives cause problems for people suffering from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | Osmotic laxatives can cause problems for some people, like bloating, diarrhea, and dehydration. In rare cases, some of them may lead to kidney or heart disease. These laxatives include milk of magnesia, magnesium citrate, sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, and lactulose. You can buy many brands over the counter at the pharmacy. |
31002d546ba1201b6fe3ae26bf10f6e9 | How can poison ivy, oak, or sumac cause skin allergy? | This natural rubber is part of many products, such as: Condoms Balloons Disposable gloves Baby bottles Poison ivy, oak, or sumac. A type of oil in these plants called urushiol causes allergic reactions. |
9f28dbba1e63e7b304bb10c0c461b7d0 | What can trigger eczema? | They include: Animal dander Cleaning products Dust Narrowing down a culprit can be tricky. |
c0295d5804b9e968d4cc20931746355a | How can I relieve the symptoms of skin allergy? | Here's how: Wear loose clothing. Put cool compresses on the area or take a cool shower. Use calamine lotion and hydrocortisone creams. Soak in an oatmeal or milk bath. |
afcfb1562cf0349806591975e9494209 | How can I prevent a skin allergy? | Your doctor can help you figure out exactly what the cause of your allergy is. You may get a patch test. Tiny amounts of allergens are put on your skin. You'll be asked to keep that area dry. After a few days, those areas are checked to see if you get a reaction. If you do touch a potential allergen, wash the area with soap and water as soon as possible. Most skin allergies fade on their own. In the meantime, relieve the symptoms. |
32e29cfd560caa8f0c259d47590aef11 | What is eczema? | You may hear this called âatopic dermatitis.â It's a chronic allergic condition that usually begins in childhood. About 11% of Americans have it. Experts aren't certain what leads to it. They do know certain triggers can make your skin itchy, red, and dry. They include: Animal dander Cleaning products Dust Narrowing down a culprit can be tricky. |
064b820402cb6ed2038c6b26fe179fcd | What everyday things have nickel in them? | Here are the most common kinds: Contact dermatitis. |
c7d1980de3b94cd88f15b7d5f2e57dda | What are symptoms of contact dermatitis? | They include: Redness Swelling Cracking Burning Blisters Bumps Scaly patches Rashes You usually don't get a reaction right away. It can take anywhere from a few hours to 10 days. Typically, it takes from 12 hours to 3 days. Even with treatment, symptoms can last 2 to 4 weeks. |
df915ecc8e75cb3d0b7009ed6a986bba | What is a skin allergy? | That's when you encounter something your body thinks is dangerous, called an allergen. Your immune system overreacts, and releases antibodies to fight off these âinvaders.â That fight triggers symptoms like a rash or swelling. |
9beda1ca56bbdff565629502110fcc84 | Which household items can have latex in them? | This natural rubber is part of many products, such as: Condoms Balloons Disposable gloves Baby bottles Poison ivy, oak, or sumac. |
99d874e11586786a8b6b82664b98d0da | What household products have ingredients that can cause skin allergy? | Your skin can react to common preservatives and metals in these things around your home: Cleaners Sunscreens Cosmetics Hair dye Antiperspirants Antibiotic creams. |
5cf2192719d20a7fd51ae12b74e2536c | What body part does tendinitis affect? | Tendinitis can occur in almost any area of the body where a tendon connects a bone to a muscle. The most common places are: Base of the thumb Elbow Shoulder Hip Knee Achilles tendon The symptoms of tendinitis include: Pain at the site of the tendon and surrounding area. |
f3519631ec9a98021b5f03e2b728a2e1 | What do you do it tendinitis doesn't get better? | Corticosteroids (often called simply "steroids") are often used because they work quickly to decrease the inflammation and pain. Physical therapy. This can be very beneficial, especially for a "frozen shoulder." Physical therapy includes range-of-motion exercises and splinting (thumb, forearm, bands). Surgery. This is only rarely needed for severe problems not responding to other treatments. |
a768339588d1e3455492fd4c438502af | When should you see a doctor about tendinitis? | You should see your doctor if you experience any of the following: Fever (over 100 degrees Fahrenheit) Swelling, redness, and warmth General illness or multiple sites of pain Inability to move the affected area These could be signs of another problem that needs more immediate attention. |
d278ed3fc8dc377fc705eddcdb564b09 | How long does it take tendinitis to get better? | Tendinitis may take weeks to months to go away, depending on the severity of your injury. |
99b781428cee070f29ea93c92855ef2b | Who gets tendinitis? | Anyone can get tendinitis, but it is more common in adults, especially those over age 40. As tendons age they tolerate less stress, are less elastic, and are easier to tear. |
9c5b3024d70d74b94263a767956478b4 | How do you prevent tendinitis? | To avoid tendinitis, try these tips when performing activities: Take it slow at first. Gradually build up your activity level. Use limited force and limited repetitions. Stop if pain occurs. Do something else. Try again later and if pain recurs, stop that activity for the day. |
e1e3a091bf1dee7b69556b3930c96cde | What are symptoms of tendinitis? | The most common places are: Base of the thumb Elbow Shoulder Hip Knee Achilles tendon The symptoms of tendinitis include: Pain at the site of the tendon and surrounding area. Pain may gradually build up or be sudden and severe, especially if calcium deposits are present. Loss of motion in the shoulder, called "adhesive capsulitis" or frozen shoulder. |
b7cc57e6990294cfa694f3ceae1117c9 | What are risk factors for tendinitis? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } There are many activities that can cause tendinitis, including: Gardening Raking Carpentry Cleaning house Shoveling Painting Scrubbing Tennis Golf Skiing Throwing and pitching Incorrect posture at work or home or poor conditioning before exercise or playing sports also increases a person's risk. Other risk factors for tendinitis include: An abnormal or poorly placed bone or joint (such as length differences in your legs or arthritis in a joint) that stresses soft-tissue structures. Stresses from other conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, psoriatic arthritis, thyroid disorders, or unusual medication reactions. Overuse or doing too much too soon when the tendons aren't used to making a movement or doing the task taken on. Tendinitis is common in "weekend warriors," people that play and exercise hard only on weekends. Occasionally an infection can cause tendinitis, especially infection from a cat or dog bite to the hand or a finger. |
2f478de12e120fc1744f462bc72f852a | Can easing your stress help you feel better if you have primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)? | It can make many symptoms worse, including fatigue. |
c259cd9337502a33f76c9f245fe98991 | How can watching your salt help with treating primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)? | Choose low-salt and no-salt foods when possible. Too much salt can cause swelling. |
f8fb5e1abd0a3580b2585077bf704b6f | Can cutting back on alcohol help if you have primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)? | If you drink alcohol, you should stop or at least cut back. It's your liver's job to process what you drink. Drinking can make your already damaged liver work even harder. |
a84765cb86df6017d00939b9e632bcaa | Should you eat low-fat foods to help treat primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)? | Watch the fat in your diet, especially if you aren't at your ideal weight or have fatty liver. |
300b81b270e9d588165507310b6d768e | How can skipping raw shellfish help with treating primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)? | It can be home to bacteria that could cause a serious infection. Primary biliary cholangitis affects your immune system, so you're more likely to get this kind of infection. |
f9ef4d97ed73a153267a81dcf063875f | Is exercise OK if you have asthma? | Regular exercise can help you control your asthma. It can strengthen lung muscles, make it easier to manage your weight, and boost your immune system. Instead: Try different kinds of activities that are less challenging. Avoid weather conditions that might trigger symptoms. |
9eb504c7032ca32b638c4e3bbde1fa89 | How often should you get exams for breast lumps? | If you have a high risk for breast cancer, get a mammogram every year. You may start getting them at a younger age, too. You may also get ultrasound screenings, too. Breast MRI screening tests, in addition to mammogram, is sometimes used in certain women with a high risk of breast cancer. Talk with your doctor to decide what's best for you. |
c8549315ab256e304c277465b9803e64 | How are benign breast conditions caused by fibroadenomas or intraductal papillomas treated? | Fibroadenomas can be surgically removed. |
9e042a969169ec3018bd260eb5679bcb | How are benign breast conditions caused by fibrocystic changes treated? | They don't require treatment, but your doctor may recommend ways to ease monthly tenderness. |
aaeba234bf849f206f882eb4f9f4e4c1 | Does a breast lump mean infection? | Sometimes a painful lump, with or without redness, is the first sign of an infection. Mastitis is an infection most common in breastfeeding moms. It happens when bacteria get into the mammary ducts through your nipple. Infection happens in small pockets. You'll feel tender, warm lumps in your breast. For relief, try a hot shower and let the warm water flow over your breasts. A warm compress can also help. Sometimes your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic. |
86184031c88136a56dc755427373b77b | When should you call your doctor about breast lumps? | If you notice any breast changes, call your doctor right away to get it checked, but don't panic. Most breast lumps are benign, which means they're not cancer. Benign breast lumps usually have smooth edges and can be moved slightly when you push against them. They are often found in both breasts. |
a6e5667bceda4940bf46f693bda9478f | What causes benign breast lumps? | There are several common causes, including normal changes in breast tissue, breast infections, or injury. |
e6b9420517ac027b7851ddee2df5c8f1 | How are benign breast conditions caused by traumatic fat necrosis treated? | It can be hard to tell if a lump from traumatic fat necrosis is that or something else until your doctor does a biopsy. These usually don't need to be treated. But if the lump bothers you, the doctor can remove it. |
acc8fb705186b090736231d598832461 | What will happen during your appointment for breast lumps? | Clear or bloody fluid coming out of the nipple Red skin on your breast or nipple The doctor will ask questions about your health history. They'll perform a breast exam to feel for lumps or other changes in the breast tissue and under your arms. If there's fluid coming out of your nipple, the doctor may order blood tests to check hormone levels and collect a sample to check for abnormal cells. They may also do a mammogram or ultrasound to see if the lump is solid or filled with fluid. Your doctor may order a test called a biopsy. He'll take a tiny sample of the lump with a needle or small cut and send it to a lab. |
543b2dc75133933f983c7e634f642a29 | How often does breast tissue change? | Breast tissue changes during a woman's entire life. It is sensitive to changing hormone levels during the menstrual cycle. |
9491dd645c8c4faca9636cc15b6c6068 | What will your doctor prescribe to treat pruritus? | Your doctor may also prescribe medication to treat pruritus, including antihistamines and topical steroids. Rarely, steroid pills and antibiotics may also be needed. |
974ac678e5657b54b81998169a0cb33d | How is pruritus treated? | Anyone can get pruritus but certain groups of people are more susceptible to the condition, including: People with seasonal allergies, hay fever, asthma, and eczema People with diabetes People with HIV/ AIDS and various types of cancer, especially those with leukemia or lymphoma Pregnant women The elderly Finding the cause of the itching and treating any underlying skin disease is the first step in solving pruritus. If a drug reaction is suspected, switching to a different medication may be helpful to reduce the itching. However, most drug reactions have a rash along with itching. |
ff178f299e72fa0818b8460118eadccf | What is the best way to prevent pruritus? | The best way to prevent pruritus is to take care of your skin. To protect skin: Use skin creams and lotions that moisturize your skin and prevent dryness. Use sunscreens regularly to prevent sunburns and skin damage. Use mild bath soap that won't irritate your skin. Take a bath or shower in warm -- not hot -- water. Avoid certain fabrics, such as wool and synthetics, that can make skin itch. Switch to cotton clothing and bed sheets. Since warm, dry air can make skin dry, keep the thermostat in your house down and use a humidifier. To relieve itching, place a cool washcloth or some ice over the area that itches, rather than scratching. |
071de4d449508f5dd5df2f8d0a4a2452 | What are types of digoxin? | Types of digoxin include: Digoxin ( Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps, Digitek) Digitoxin ( Crystodigin) Digoxin is usually taken once a day. |
d385b82c45064a783e9b81e6ff781f35 | What are some general guidelines for taking digoxin? | While taking this drug, your doctor may tell you to take and record your pulse daily. He or she will tell you how rapid your pulse should be. If your pulse is slower than recommended, contact your doctor about taking digoxin that day. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so your response to the drug can be monitored. You may have electrocardiograms ( ECGs) and blood tests, and your dose may be adjusted. This medication may cause drowsiness. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this drug affects you. |
3ed48d61044265447080ad6d8188f704 | What diet should you follow while taking digoxin? | Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, taking a potassium supplement, or including high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet. |
c60438584895eb27d33ae724cb9a3170 | What should you be aware of if you are taking diuretics with digoxin? | If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor. You may need to change the times you are taking each medication. |
77f74ca22d290a30cb61294740b16fa3 | What are the side effects of the ketogenic diet for epilepsy? | If she stops the ketogenic diet suddenly, it could trigger seizures. Right after your child starts the diet, she may feel tired. Other side effects include: Constipation Kidney stones Slow growth and low weight Weak bones (which may be more likely to break) High cholesterol If your child has side effects, tell her doctor. You may be able to treat them with changes to her diet or medication. If the side effects are too much for your child, ask the doctor about other epilepsy diets, like the modified Atkins diet and the low glycemic index treatment diet. They can be a little easier to handle. |
6db2ab4295e4b2c3dd62eefdf0b4eecc | What are some tips to help with restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | Here are 10 steps you can take to lessen the symptoms of RLS and get you sleeping better: Avoid or limit alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine for at least several hours before bedtime. Review all the medications you take (prescription and nonprescription) with your doctor. Exercise every day. Stretch your legs at the beginning and end of each day. Massage your legs regularly. Avoid eating a heavy meal close to bedtime. Maintain a regular sleep schedule. Avoid daytime naps. Use your bed only for sleeping or sex. Try not to use bedtime as worry time. Have your blood tested for iron levels and kidney function. Soak your legs in warm water. |
79837260dfd2efc5a48738f6db339296 | What questions should I ask before taking part in a clinical trial for ADHD? | What is the purpose of the study? What has previous research of this treatment shown? What is likely to happen in my case with or without the treatment? Are there standard treatments for this condition? How does this study compare with standard treatment options? |
2e0a04195e808b0d7ded5642024a2094 | Are people told that they might be given a placebo in an ADHD clinical trial? | However, a person is told this is a possibility before deciding whether or not to take part in a study. |
ef59a5412ae97f3ce89a36482cd9bf30 | What clinical trials have been conducted for the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD in children? | These have included trials measuring drug treatment, behavioral treatment, and/or combined treatments for children. Some clinical trials involving children have tested the potential roles that lead exposure, exposure to other neurotoxins, and psychosocial situations (involving aspects of social and psychological behavior) might play in causing ADHD. |
ef717ba1f94ea45adc91d7db0e55448a | If there is no standard treatment, how do clinical trials for ADHD compare new treatments? | When no standard treatment exists for a condition, some studies compare a new treatment with a placebo (a look-alike pill/infusion that contains no active drug). |
81b6088b7aa3e2d6f8a6e94820f7595e | How can I find information on the most recent clinical trials regarding ADHD? | For the most current listing of clinical trials in the field of ADHD, please consult the website www.clinicaltrials.gov and conduct a search under the term ADHD. |
1ca352ba551ffe84a30f1bd24bb088fc | What happens to your leg if DVT is formed? | Your leg could: Swell Hurt or feel tender, maybe like a cramp Feel warm Look red or discolored Have veins that stick out If a clot moves to your lungs, you may: Cough up blood Have pain in your chest Feel your heart beat fast Have trouble breathing Hurt when you breathe Call your doctor if you notice anything unusual or worrisome after a leg injury. |
72baf1e1d69921f4c329b8d04ab8a65e | What will happen if blood clot moves to your lungs? | Your leg could: Swell Hurt or feel tender, maybe like a cramp Feel warm Look red or discolored Have veins that stick out If a clot moves to your lungs, you may: Cough up blood Have pain in your chest Feel your heart beat fast Have trouble breathing Hurt when you breathe Call your doctor if you notice anything unusual or worrisome after a leg injury. |
2e3bf42c6d683342f3df2c1b06f9b522 | What are the symptoms of Henoch-Schonlein Purpura? | The classic symptoms of HSP are rash, joint pain and swelling, abdominal pain, and/or related kidney disease, including blood in urine. Before these symptoms begin, patients may have two to three weeks of fever, headache, and muscular aches and pains. Rarely, other organs, such as the brain, heart, or lungs, may be affected. |
4e8c67bb5af6692dc8731a9a21396137 | What causes Henoch-Schonlein Purpura? | The body's immune system is believed to play a role in targeting the blood vessels involved. An abnormal immune response to an infection may be a factor in many cases. Approximately two-thirds of the cases of HSP occur days after symptoms of an upper respiratory tract infection develop. Some cases of HSP have been linked to vaccinations for typhoid, cholera, yellow fever, measles, or hepatitis B; foods, drugs, chemicals, and insect bites. Some experts also say that HSP is associated with the colder weather of fall and winter. |
c8757982292f28e8db73e81538ad2c27 | What is Henoch-Schonlein Purpura? | Henoch- Schonlein purpura ( HSP) is a disease involving inflammation of small blood vessels. It most commonly occurs in children. The inflammation causes blood vessels in the skin, intestines, kidneys, and joints to start leaking. The main symptom is a rash with numerous small bruises, which have a raised appearance, over the legs or buttocks. |
8fe248d307e387b6532144274b440619 | How is Henoch-Schonlein Purpura diagnosed? | The diagnosis of HSP may be clear when the typical rash, arthritis, and abdominal pain are present. A doctor may order some tests to rule out other diagnoses, confirm the diagnosis, and assess its severity. Occasionally, when the diagnosis is uncertain, particularly if the only symptom is the classic rash, your doctor may perform biopsies of the skin or kidney. Urine and blood tests will likely be done to detect signs of kidney involvement and may need to be repeated during follow-up to monitor any changes in kidney function. |
8bbbe41968adf1c28a6d083aefe86798 | Does Henoch-Schonlein Purpura affect your kidneys? | In most patients, the kidney impairment is mild and goes away without any long-term damage. It's important to monitor the kidney problems closely and make sure they clear up, since about 5% of patients may develop progressive kidney disease. About 1% may go on to develop total kidney failure. |
6e42223c2612033b54d07e39adc77e8b | What can I do to prevent cancer? | Tips for cancer prevention include: Avoid smoking. If you do smoke, quit. Avoid too much sun exposure and wear sunscreen outdoors. Eat a nutritious diet and exercise regularly. Maintain a healthy weight. Get proper cancer screening for your age, gender, and risk factors. Take proper precautions around carcinogens and industrial chemicals, such as wearing gloves and making sure there is enough ventilation. Watch your alcohol intake. |
c3e056868558191adf35fcb28daeeb36 | How often should I see my doctor if I am postmenopausal? | Even if you are postmenopausal, getting regular check-ups and preventive screening tests such as pelvic exams, Pap smears, breast exams, and mammograms are among the most important things you can do for yourself. How often you need a check-up depends on your health history. Talk to your doctor to determine how often you should be seen. |
b3736e3af12a18a94451ba08f2bc11f9 | What are some tips for caring for an epinephrine auto-injector? | Keep the device in a dark place and at room temperature. Check the expiration date often. If it's expired, replace it. But remember, it's better to use expired epinephrine in an emergency than nothing at all. If the auto-injector has a window, check the liquid. If it isn't clear, replace the unit. Keep more than one auto-injector with you at all times. Wear a medical alert bracelet or necklace. |
1ecce3a381a98dbbb898e1e6fcf1a8b8 | What physical problems can cause Ganser syndrome? | Another factor that may contribute to Ganser syndrome is a desire to avoid responsibility or an unpleasant situation. There are also physical problems that may cause the symptoms of Ganser syndrome. |
3ed3f34e4d08e3e9fcfbe26eef8526d1 | How is Ganser syndrome diagnosed? | In addition, doctors must rule out any possible physical problems, such as stroke or head injury, as the cause of the symptoms before considering a diagnosis of Ganser syndrome. If the doctor finds no physical reason for the symptoms, he or she may refer the person to a psychiatrist or psychologist, mental health professionals who are specially trained to diagnose and treat mental illnesses. Psychiatrists and psychologists use specially designed interviews and assessment tools to evaluate a person for a factitious disorder. The doctor bases his or her diagnosis on the exclusion of actual physical or mental illness and his or her observation of the patient's attitude and behavior. It is difficult to predict whether and when symptoms of Ganser syndrome are likely to go away. |
82eb6901a4b944403d8091ce4388d6ef | When can I return to regular activities if I have heart failure? | You can resume your regular activities as soon as you feel better, but follow your doctor's guidelines. Increase your activities slowly, and always listen to your body so you know when it's time to take a rest break. |
643889580774bf44f31e5762bd223427 | When can I go back to work if I have heart failure? | If you have been in the hospital for your heart failure, your doctor will tell you how soon you can return to work after you go home. Your return to work will be based on your overall health, symptoms, and your rate of recovery. |
ab68c581ced908be05ae5b37f30e79ca | What are some energy conserving tips for those with heart failure? | Simplify your tasks and set realistic goals. Don't think you have to do things the same way you've always done them. Plan your activities ahead of time. Do not schedule too many activities to do in one day. Do the things that take more energy when you are feeling your best. If needed, rest before and after activities. If you become tired during an activity, stop and rest. You may need to finish it on another day or when you feel less tired. Also, do not plan activities right after a meal. Get a good night's sleep. Be careful not to nap too much during the day or you might not be able to sleep at night. Ask for help. Divide the tasks among family and friends. If needed, use devices and tools that assist you, such as a walker, shower chair, hand-held shower head, bedside toilet, or long-handled tools for dressing (such as a shoe horn). Wear clothes that have zippers and buttons in the front so you don't have to reach behind you. Do all of your grooming (shaving, drying your hair, etc.) while sitting. If your doctor says it's OK, you may climb steps. You may need to rest part of the way if you become tired. Try to arrange your activities so you do not have to climb up and down stairs many times during the day. Avoid extreme physical activity. Do not push, pull, or lift heavy objects (more than 10 pounds). For more energy-saving tips, tell your doctor you would like to speak to an occupational therapist or cardiac rehabilitation specialist. Sometimes, cardiac rehabilitation can help increase your energy levels and help you get your strength back. |
012a2fa32222281750ab042277448c93 | When can you return to work if you have heart failure? | Your return to work will be based on your overall health, symptoms, and your rate of recovery. You should try to work as long as you are able. If you have a job that requires a lot of physical work, you may need to change some of your job-related activities. This may involve job re-training or taking disability. Talk to your doctor about the type of job you have. Your doctor can help you decide if your job will affect your heart condition and if you need to make changes. |
fd64c51dfc951b8afada582fcb883b08 | What are some traveling tips for those with heart failure? | By following these traveling tips, your vacation will be more enjoyable: Always take all of your medications with you and make sure you have enough medications to last throughout your trip. If you are traveling by plane, carry your medications with you. Never check them with your luggage. You may need a letter from your doctor that verifies all of your medications, especially if you are traveling internationally. Pack this letter with your drugs. Always wear your Emergency Medical Identification. Make sure you have your doctor's phone number. Be careful to avoid infection when traveling. In areas where the water might be unsafe, drink bottled water or other beverages (order beverages without ice). Swim only in chlorinated pools. Select food with care to avoid illness. |
0e80b4bd5b9a8a5f9582d398804b49a8 | What can help make your transition back to work easier if you have heart failure? | The following tips should make your transition back to work easier. Plan periods of rest. Be sure to get plenty of rest. You may need to plan at least one rest period every day. When you rest, keep your feet up to keep the swelling in your legs down. Conserve your energy. Using less energy with daily tasks can help you have more energy to do more activities during the day. You may need to cut down on some of your activities or use energy-saving devices or techniques. If daily self care or home care activities are too tiring, tell your doctor. |
aae191e678977f418106642da985c3c2 | How long should I avoid exercise after a catheter ablation procedure? | Avoid intense exercise for about 3 weeks after your procedure, too. |
60e41d631dc6c39d215be3304038cc29 | What tests will I undergo before having a catheter ablation to treat atrial fibrillation (AFib)? | Before your procedure, you doctor may ask you to get some tests. They will tell your doctor more about your heart and overall health. They may include: Blood test Chest X-ray CT scan or MRI of your chest Echocardiogram The day before your ablation, you should not eat or drink anything after midnight. |
3438c2d67bf88c48e52cf7993a28334f | What can I expect after a catheter ablation procedure? | It can take several weeks for the work done during your procedure to turn into scar tissue. You might not have a normal heartbeat until the scar tissue forms. Your heart arrhythmia could seem the same or worse until then. You may need to take blood thinners for 3 months after your ablation. You may get antacids or anti-inflammatory drugs, too. Sometimes the procedure has to be repeated to work. Your doctor will check your heart rhythm in the days and weeks after your procedure to see if that's something you'll need. |
878dbc68702c29175e7571733e5647eb | What is catheter ablation? | Catheter ablation is a way to treat heart irregular heartbeats, or arrhythmias, like atrial fibrillation ( AFib), atrial flutter, or supraventricular tachycardia ( SVT). It destroys the tissue that's causing your heartbeat to get off course. This creates scar tissue inside your heart. This scar tissue is a good thing. It will help your heartbeat stay in rhythm. Your cardiologist (a doctor who specializes in treating hearts) won't have to cut into your chest to do this procedure. The catheter is a long, flexible tube that he inserts into a blood vessel and guides into your heart. |
5c1b2a93afd38eb7dbc9b0f25df86b0d | What are the risks of having a catheter ablation procedure? | Your doctor should explain your risks to you. But common risks include: Bleeding, an infection, or pain where your catheter went into your skin Blood clots Accidental damage to tissues in your body Accidental damage to your heart Catheter ablation gets rid of heart arrhythmias like AFib, atrial flutter, and supraventricular tachycardia ( SVT) for most people. |
7b4e33cd76fd035d05cd1b7115fac45a | How does a surgeon create scar tissue for a catheter ablation? | Doctors can use these energy sources to create the scar tissue: Radiofrequency waves Microwaves Lasers Cryothermy (this freezes tissue) You may have to stay in the hospital overnight after your ablation so your doctor and nurses can keep an eye on you while you recover. |
51eb6dc016f7ff5dbc0fa125c4bd3739 | Can I take a shower after a catheter ablation procedure? | You can take a shower, but for the first 5 days don't use very hot water or soak in the bath. Gently pat dry near your wound. |
50d2a97e0b48d78fedfe6265b40e1149 | Will I have to stay in the hospital after a catheter ablation? | Doctors can use these energy sources to create the scar tissue: Radiofrequency waves Microwaves Lasers Cryothermy (this freezes tissue) You may have to stay in the hospital overnight after your ablation so your doctor and nurses can keep an eye on you while you recover. You'll probably rest in bed about 6 to 8 hours after the procedure. Some people leave the hospital the same day. Most people go home the next morning. |
c4632cd6298dfa643b7fd31c0ead4370 | What will happen when you go to your doctor's office regarding drug allergies? | A physical exam : Your doctor will carefully check you -- especially your skin -- to see if you have a rash or hives. Some questions: Your doctor will want details about the medicines you've been using, your symptoms, and your health. Blood tests: If you've had a serious skin reaction, your doctor may ask for these to check how your organs are working and to see if there are any other signs of an allergic reaction. Other tests: Depending on your case, your doctor may need to see some other things, like a chest X-ray. Treatment: If your symptoms are severe, your doctor will give you medicine to help control the reaction. |
b77c2a7f460888f5a5de3ca5f9075f38 | What does the lymphatic system do when you are sick? | They wait, poised for duty, in many different places in your body, including your: Thymus Spleen Tonsils Blood vessels Lymph nodes Small intestine Adenoids Blood vessels Your lymphatic system is like an inner highway that carries white blood cells through your body. When you're sick, you might notice your lymph nodes -- small glands in your neck, groin, armpits, and behind your knees -- are swollen. This is normal. It means your immune system has kicked into high gear to get rid of infection. Lymph nodes are also filters for your immune system. They catch germs and dead or damaged cells and destroy them. |
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