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7ca6aae0f1bc155ae446b57295ff0bcb | When should you call your doctor about teething babies? | Teething babies can be cranky, and they often are. But watch for signs that your child is really sick. Call your doctor if your baby: Is under 3 months old and has a temperature over 100.4 F Is over 3 months old and has a fever over 102 F Has a fever that lasts longer than 24 hours Has diarrhea, vomiting, or a rash with the fever Is very sleepy or looks sick Can't be soothed Teething can be a frustrating time for both your baby and you. |
82278cf46951189ba6348a2b410747a8 | Can teething cause a fever? | Teething can raise your baby's body temperature, but only slightly. Any fever over 100.4 F is a sign that your child is probably sick. |
1316a14df9a7a1a03ad0b96aab452cd6 | How can you tell if your baby is teething? | It's probably teething if your baby: Drools a lot Is extra fussy or cranky Cries more than usual Chews on teething rings or other firm objects Your baby is most likely to show these signs when the front teeth come in. Expect the worst of the symptoms to hit between 6 and 16 months. |
3d9cd8484a6b68968b27922300652bca | What should you keep in mind if your baby is teething? | Call your doctor if your baby: Is under 3 months old and has a temperature over 100.4 F Is over 3 months old and has a fever over 102 F Has a fever that lasts longer than 24 hours Has diarrhea, vomiting, or a rash with the fever Is very sleepy or looks sick Can't be soothed Teething can be a frustrating time for both your baby and you. Remember that this is just another phase. In the meantime, keep your baby as comfortable as possible. And when those first teeth pop up, brush them each day with a soft-bristled children's toothbrush to keep them healthy. |
4d87b3b720465e09ba379ae743cb1168 | What is the sleep disorders quiz? | If you answer yes to any of the following questions about sleep disorders, you may be dealing with insomnia, sleep apnea, or another type of sleep problem. Consult your doctor. Do you snore loudly and/or heavily while asleep? Yes or No Are you excessively sleepy or do you lack energy in the daytime? Yes or No Do you have trouble with concentration or memory loss? Yes or No Do you fall asleep while driving, in meetings, while reading a book, or while watching television? Yes or No Do you often have occasional morning headaches? Yes or No Do you sleepwalk, have nightmares, or have night terrors? Yes or No Do you suffer from depression or mood changes? Yes or No Do you have trouble going to sleep or staying asleep? Yes or No Have you experienced recent weight gain or high blood pressure? Yes or No Have you been told you hold your breath when you sleep? |
98b81237e10a9f0c77383891aaf1ff1a | Will you need treatment for eye floaters? | If you only have mild floaters without a retina problem, you probably won't need treatment. If you do, your doctor might use a special laser. If floaters are severe and interfere with vision and don't go away after several months, you might need surgery to remove and replace the vitreous, though this is not common. The operation is called a vitrectomy. Floaters may also be treated with a laser. Depending on what your doctor finds and whether or not you get treatment, you may need a follow-up eye exam. |
ba816d971ff0a4ceac34eb2fb8fc1707 | What is the treatment for eye floaters? | If you only have mild floaters without a retina problem, you probably won't need treatment. If you do, your doctor might use a special laser. If floaters are severe and interfere with vision and don't go away after several months, you might need surgery to remove and replace the vitreous, though this is not common. The operation is called a vitrectomy. Floaters may also be treated with a laser. |
5e7bdae3bcb1ba4488c6251364d84af9 | What should you expect from your doctor regarding eye floaters? | This allows the doctor to see inside your eyes, including the vitreous and retina. The vitreous is the clear gel within the eye that gives the eyeball its round shape. If changes in this part of your eye cast shadows on your retina, you may see floaters. Your doctor may also do more eye tests. For example, you may have an ultrasound exam of your eyes. If you have a retinal tear or detachment, your doctor may be able to repair it with special procedures or surgery. |
205982dcb172345f6456518306206309 | Will I need a follow-up exam after my initial exam for floaters? | Depending on what your doctor finds and whether or not you get treatment, you may need a follow-up eye exam. |
6ff0f711cc332746574c6d59ad4fda82 | Can I get red yeast rice from my diet? | Since red yeast rice contains naturally occurring components which are very similar to statin medications, the same side effects may occur, including but not limited to muscle pain and liver injury. |
6be8720a2c0eca2b193d297705ab6c9f | How much red yeast rice should I take? | Doctors haven't established a set dosage for red yeast rice. Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker. This makes it very hard to establish a standard dose. If you are interested in adding red yeast rice to your diet, talk to your health care provider first. |
9e95328ea1d02ddeb68da78719a628ec | Why do people take red yeast rice? | One component of red yeast rice, monacolin K, is similar to the active ingredient of some of the cholesterol lowering drugs called statins. Red yeast rice does not seem to be as effective as most conventional statin drugs, however. But these supplements may be a good choice for people who could benefit from only a slight lowering of cholesterol. |
ddcfd217831fba094debb78e77778de7 | Who shouldn't take red yeast rice? | People with liver disease, kidney disease, and allergies to fungus or yeast should not use red yeast rice. People with very high cholesterol, diabetes, or a high risk of heart attack or stroke may need a more powerful prescription drug like a statin instead of red yeast rice. Given the lack of evidence about its safety, red yeast rice is not recommended for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. |
1c41f2d09e3c73ecfb6563c15131679f | How often does cancer from computed tomography (CT) scans affect men and women? | The possibility of cancer is slightly higher in women than in men. It's also higher in kids, because they're growing and their cells are dividing faster than those in adults. Children also have more years ahead of them in which they could get cancer from radiation. |
ee1f278b9a3e436343165f13467577f5 | How does a computed tomography (CT) scan cause cancer? | Know that the chances of getting cancer from a CT scan are very low. And for many people, the test is worth the small risk of radiation exposure. It can help doctors spot dangerous health problems and check that treatment works. Your doctor will make sure that the benefits you'd get from the scan outweigh the drawbacks before she recommends it for you. |
8b5290154ecea27696d4f5619aeb3980 | How can triptans help with menstrual migraines? | Your doctor can prescribe these drugs to treat a migraine once it's started, but they also prevent menstrual migraine headaches. You start them 2 days before you usually get a migraine and keep taking them for 6 to 7 days total. Triptans can cause side effects like nausea, dizziness, a stuffy nose, and cramps. They might also lead to rebound headaches -- new or more severe headaches that happen when you overuse medication. |
c9da66f54dc82b61eb7ba4f36f3a59ef | What should you write in your diary about menstrual migraine attacks? | Write down in your diary: When your symptoms begin -- the number of days before or into your period How often you get migraine How long they last What they feel like (throbbing, aching, etc.) What other symptoms you have Share your diary with your doctor. This symptom record will help you get the right diagnosis and treatment. |
47fff73b3a9d18c27999cf2e453be6b0 | How can a diary help to prevent migraines during your period? | Watch for patterns. You'll start to notice whether your headaches are tied to your menstrual cycle and if they start before, during, or after your periods. If you know ahead of time when they're likely to start, you can take steps to prevent them. Write down in your diary: When your symptoms begin -- the number of days before or into your period How often you get migraine How long they last What they feel like (throbbing, aching, etc.) What other symptoms you have Share your diary with your doctor. This symptom record will help you get the right diagnosis and treatment. |
c3c3f39427c0cda6cef248c79dce6d31 | How can magnesium help prevent menstrual migraine attacks? | Some research has linked the onset of a migraine to low levels of this mineral. To help prevent a menstrual migraine from occurring, start taking magnesium on the 15th day of your cycle. Keep taking it until you get your period. |
457e3efb5fddea574a44086cfa2a734d | How can nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs prevent menstrual migraine attacks? | Pain relievers such as ibuprofen and naproxen prevent menstrual migraines or make them less severe. You typically take them twice a day starting 2 to 3 days before your period begins, and then for another 3 to 5 days after it arrives. |
66888b675afa98eb6e14e6ef3e545ff5 | What are the symptoms of herpes simplex keratitis? | Symptoms of herpes zoster ophthalmicus include: Severe pain on one side of the face, in your scalp, or around your eyes Redness, rash, or sores on your eyelids and around the eyes, especially on the forehead A rash on the tip of your nose Eye redness A swollen or cloudy cornea If symptoms involve only your eye, it's probably herpes simplex keratitis. You might notice: Pain in and around one eye Eye redness A feeling of dirt or grit in your eye Overflowing tears Pain when you look at bright light Cloudy or swollen cornea Your doctor may check your eye pressure and use special dye to study the surface of your cornea. |
7b69d837225f16e3dc6d58c567c87e7a | How long does a herpes infection last in your eye? | It might start to look better after a few days, but still hurt. That doesn't mean that treatment isn't working. The medications will do their job, and the pain will go away. It's rare, but if you have the kind of virus that causes shingles, your eye could hurt for weeks or months. If that happens, your doctor might try other options, like sending you to a chronic pain specialist. |
717200c123cf4c6a3a32388af4ea2b72 | What was the rheumatoid arthritis treatment 20 years ago? | Then: Twenty years ago, your doctor told you to take over-the-counter or prescription drugs to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. You got a corticosteroid shot. The doctor waited to prescribe stronger medicines -- and choices were limited back then -- until your RA got worse. The approach was to treat flares, not the disease itself. |
7d6ce3b02095d544d60d840c08a7eb00 | When were new kinds of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs approved for treating rheumatoid arthritis? | The first of a new kind of DMARD, Jakinibs or JAK inhibitors, was approved in 2012. Sometimes called an âoral biologic,â this medicine is available as a pill rather than as a shot or an infusion, as with the other biologics. Jakinibs work from inside the cells to block the enzymes that alert the immune system to an invader. |
cbca56edea59e347901989d6d615b952 | How are biologics used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | Most of the newest drugs are biologics, meaning they're made from human genes. These potent copycats may stop an overactive immune system. Because these drugs target specific steps in the inflammation process, they don't wipe out your entire immune system, as some other RA treatments do. For many people, a biologic drug can slow, modify, or stop the disease -- even when other treatments haven't helped much. |
bf9d04be454063bc2e1376e33a3fb00f | How has the treatments for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) changed? | The past 20 years have brought many new ways to treat RA, and there are more around the corner. Here's how the face of treatment has changed. Then: Twenty years ago, your doctor told you to take over-the-counter or prescription drugs to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. You got a corticosteroid shot. The doctor waited to prescribe stronger medicines -- and choices were limited back then -- until your RA got worse. The approach was to treat flares, not the disease itself. Now: You and your rheumatologist tackle RA head-on -- and early. You'll take powerful medicine from the start -- prescription drugs that work to stop the disease before it causes major damage. There are several to choose from or combine if the first ones don't work. |
a8dc10affdef85607b886f6a6e48fbdf | Are older disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | While there are more choices than ever to treat RA, researchers also have found new promise in some old treatments. Recent studies show that some of the first DMARDs -- hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil), methotrexate ( Otrexup, Rheumatrex, Trexall), and sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine, Azulfidine EN-tabs) -- when combined, may work as well as methotrexate plus a biologic. This âtriple therapy,â as it's called, gives you and your doctor another approach if methotrexate alone is not working. It's also an option if you're wary of biologics because of their side effects or high cost. |
1332a3ac56d3c29cdde8614858e46441 | Are corticosteroids used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | Corticosteroids, including prednisone, act quickly to control inflammation. These strong drugs have strong side effects, so doctors limit the dose and how long you take them. |
b9e4a4d64f17ae2a8d80c0a5e0ee25f0 | Are there different categories of drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | Doctors draw from three main groups of FDA-approved medicines: 1. |
f6daf3e106d6af23297787a64c39606d | How do cryotherapy and radiofrequency ablation treat liver cancer? | Cryotherapy, or freezing the tumor, and radiofrequency ablation ( RFA), using radio waves to destroy the tumor, may be used to treat some cases of liver cancer. |
f190b56addbdbd423231541716fd0076 | Should I be screened routinely for liver cancer? | However, studies haven't determined if screening is beneficial for people who are not at increased risk. To diagnose liver cancer, a doctor must rule out other causes of liver dysfunction. Patients at high risk include patients with a condition called hemochromatosis, chronic hepatitis, and alcoholics. |
1da4c55e1dc04a23c21cfcd9881a8e38 | How is radiation therapy used for liver cancer? | Radiation therapy can be given in various ways, but has its limitations due to the liver's low tolerance to radiation. When used, the role of radiation is to alleviate symptoms outside of the liver or to relieve pain within the liver by shrinking the tumor. Radioembolization therapy uses substances to cut off the blood supply to the tumor. |
eb5fd95d186f798cccb5578eed8b493d | How is advanced liver cancer treated? | Chemotherapy and low-dose radiation may control the cancer's spread and ease pain, however these are of modest benefit in this type of cancer. Most patients receive painkilling medication along with drugs to relieve nausea, improve appetite, and reduce abdominal or lower body swelling. The drug sorafenib ( Nexavar) is the first drug to significantly improve the overall survival with advanced liver cancer and is considered the drug of choice for such patients. People with advanced liver cancer may choose to join clinical trials testing new approaches to treatment. |
498c05dd5f362a463c4214456131a13f | What is laparoscopy in liver cancer diagnosis? | Laparoscopy, using tools and cameras through small incisions, is useful for detecting small tumors, determining the extent of cirrhosis, or obtaining a biopsy, and confirm previous tests, among other things. |
9b64ebc809b796b3dbbc1657e36d88fb | How are blood tests used to diagnose liver cancer? | Additional tests include: Blood tests that measure tumor markers -- the levels of these substances rise in the blood if someone has a particular cancer -- can aid diagnosis. Liver cancers secrete a substance called alpha fetoprotein ( AFP) that is normally present in fetuses but goes away at birth. An elevated AFP in adults may indicate liver cancer as it is produced in 70% of liver cancers. Elevated levels of iron may also be a tumor marker. |
7dc8b1f8b049c2f95a135a2ddde1d8cc | Is liver cancer curable? | Any liver cancer is difficult to cure. Primary liver cancer is rarely detectable early, when it is most treatable. Secondary or metastatic liver cancer is hard to treat because it has already spread. The liver's complex network of blood vessels and bile ducts makes surgery difficult. Most treatment concentrates on making patients feel better and perhaps live longer. |
c07db849b64d8697ac4a275bd6c7fc71 | What is high-functioning autism? | It's an informal one some people use when they talk about people with an autism spectrum disorder who can speak, read, write, and handle basic life skills like eating and getting dressed. They may live independently, and are a lot like anyone else. |
2e6d5d6e3038ea45c1c76b80d45e4240 | Is high-functioning autism part of the autism spectrum? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } For a long time, however, only people with very severe symptoms were diagnosed with autism. Starting in the 1990s, milder forms were recognized, including high-functioning autism and Asperger's syndrome, which share many of the same symptoms. Then in 2013, the American Psychiatric Association grouped the autism-related disorders into one term: autism spectrum disorder, or ASD. |
c8d5c53a768bb34a91b6c134f076e41e | When does my baby need an eye exam ASAP? | During this first year, be on the lookout for signs of eye or vision problems: Strabismus: His eyes aren't aligned and don't move together. Nystagmus: His eyes seem to jump or wiggle around longer than after the first 3 months Any eye injury or physical change that concerns you. Any sign that his sight isn't developing properly. |
cc039be94f78d67dea3ee89be35fef65 | Why does my baby need all these follow-up exams? | The eye exam your baby had at birth is a great start -- but it's only a start. If he has problems, you'll want to find them during the first year so treatment can start while his eyes are still developing. |
e27309e5291ed8379f01a4475e1c3a98 | What should a well-baby visit include? | Every well-baby visit should include: A family history of eye health or vision problems. A penlight exam of eyelids and eyeballs: Are his pupils the same size? Are his eyelids firm, not droopy? Is there any sign of infection, disease, tearing problems, or allergy? Do his eyes, lids, and lashes appear normal? Eye movement check (each eye and both together): How well does your baby follow an object (often a toy) as the doctor moves it about? Both eyes should respond the same. If not, there could be a problem. Light reaction test: You'll take your baby into a darkened room so his pupils can open up. That gives the doctor a better view inside his eyes. The doctor will use a tool to look for a red reflex in your baby's eyes. He'll check them one at a time and then together. An abnormal response could signal problems like cataracts or tumors. |
1a3dcf09ddffffad21dc1c5e6ffddab1 | What should the doctor examine my baby for at 6 months of age? | At every routine doctor visit during the first year, your baby should be checked by his regular pediatrician to make sure: Each eye focuses His eyes are straight He doesn't have an internal eye disease If you catch and treat eye conditions early, you'll spare your child lifelong vision issues and boost his overall health. |
c8160278e575e50081b295bbe126f9c6 | What are symptoms of bipolar mania? | Symptoms of bipolar disorder can fall between two extreme mood states: Bipolar depression, which includes feelings of being sad, hopeless, helpless, and worthless Bipolar mania, which includes feelings of elation and exuberance coupled with increased energy and activity and little need for sleep In addition, people with bipolar disorder can have manic episodes that occur simultaneously with depressive symptoms, or vice versa. When a manic or depressive episode simultaneously includes symptoms of the opposite pole, that episode is said to have "mixed features." Symptoms of the depressive phase of bipolar disorder may consist of the following: Depressed mood and low self-esteem Excessive crying spells Low energy levels and an apathetic view of life Sadness, loneliness, helplessness, feelings of guilt Slow speech, fatigue, and poor coordination and concentration Insomnia or oversleeping Thoughts of suicide or dying Changes in appetite (overeating/not eating) Unexplainable body aches and pains Lack of interest or pleasure in usual activities Euphoria or irritability Excessive talking; racing thoughts Inflated self-esteem Unusual energy; less need for sleep Impulsiveness, a reckless pursuit of gratification -- shopping sprees, impetuous travel, more and sometimes promiscuous sex, high-risk business investments, fast driving Hallucinations and or delusions (psychotic features such as these may be involved in about one out of every two of cases of bipolar mania) Bipolar disorder is treated with medications to stabilize mood. |
73dc4a3cfc214069464a2f0a89bdb98f | What are symptoms of bipolar depression? | Symptoms of the depressive phase of bipolar disorder may consist of the following: Depressed mood and low self-esteem Excessive crying spells Low energy levels and an apathetic view of life Sadness, loneliness, helplessness, feelings of guilt Slow speech, fatigue, and poor coordination and concentration Insomnia or oversleeping Thoughts of suicide or dying Changes in appetite (overeating/not eating) Unexplainable body aches and pains Lack of interest or pleasure in usual activities Euphoria or irritability Excessive talking; racing thoughts Inflated self-esteem Unusual energy; less need for sleep Impulsiveness, a reckless pursuit of gratification -- shopping sprees, impetuous travel, more and sometimes promiscuous sex, high-risk business investments, fast driving Hallucinations and or delusions (psychotic features such as these may be involved in about one out of every two of cases of bipolar mania) Bipolar disorder is treated with medications to stabilize mood. |
e9fe8504e316c4c54ff030be60486ff9 | How does family counseling work in the treatment for bipolar disorder? | Family counseling: Bipolar disorder extends beyond the patient and can affect the entire family. Families are frequently involved in outpatient therapy as they receive education about bipolar disorder and work with the therapist and patient to learn how to recognize early warnings of an impending manic or depressive episode. |
c7999bae58a0968c4fd5a0b1a037cd00 | Why is it important to be aware of early warning signs of bipolar disorder? | While bipolar disorder cannot be prevented, it's important to be aware of early warning signs of an impending episode of bipolar depression or bipolar mania. Early recognition of bipolar warning signs and seeing your doctor regularly can allow you to monitor your mood and medications and keep illness from escalating. In fact, although treating bipolar disorder moods is critical, there is a convincing case supported by scientific studies that the prevention of further mood episodes should be the greatest goal. |
c49ed98b2117c77606750fd9d453939d | What are symptoms of bipolar disorder? | Symptoms of bipolar disorder can fall between two extreme mood states: Bipolar depression, which includes feelings of being sad, hopeless, helpless, and worthless Bipolar mania, which includes feelings of elation and exuberance coupled with increased energy and activity and little need for sleep In addition, people with bipolar disorder can have manic episodes that occur simultaneously with depressive symptoms, or vice versa. When a manic or depressive episode simultaneously includes symptoms of the opposite pole, that episode is said to have "mixed features." |
86e0a8cb3b6f446f5abd812b7981d280 | How can vaccines protect your child from meningitis? | Vaccines can protect your child against five of the bacteria that cause meningitis, including the ones most common in the U. S. The types are called A, B, C, W, and Y. |
ba6f10bab94ba6644c0052a9dc3bc031 | When will you need first get a meningitis vaccine? | Teens and young adults have higher odds of getting meningitis, so many schools now require the vaccine at some point in grades 7-12. Many colleges and the military do, too, since living in close quarters like dorms and barracks can also raise your chance of getting it. |
945bffaea51a7d12f9d01bc29e64c6fd | What are the types of meningitis vaccines for children and young adults? | For children and young adults, there are mainly two kinds of meningitis vaccines: Meningococcal conjugate vaccine ( Men ACWY) to protect against types A, C, W, and Y Meningococcal B vaccines ( Men B) to prevent type B Doctors strongly recommend one dose of a Men ACWY vaccine for kids when they're 11 or 12 years old, then a booster at age 16. |
13c8237e0d1c7349b7abb61ef83131ec | Who can get meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine (MPSV4)? | It's for those 56 and older who will likely only need one dose and: Haven't had a Men ACWY vaccine before Live in an area that has a meningitis A, C, W, or Y outbreak Travel somewhere where meningitis is common People 56 and older who need more than one dose or already had a Men ACWY shot can stick with the Men ACWY vaccine. |
758c5891bd132e8296bfe8c34f4bdaba | What do you need to do daily to lower your blood sugar if you have diabetes? | There are four things you need to do every day to lower high blood sugar: Eat healthy food. |
c539ba34c55a801bc1eb89d82e920613 | What should I keep in mind daily about meals if I use insulin? | If You Use Insulin Give yourself an insulin shot. Eat about the same amount of food each day at about the same time. Don't skip meals, especially if you've already given yourself an insulin shot. Your blood sugar may go too low. |
53aa565fcc5b360b28b317cc07c74f83 | What are some factors for healthy food for people with diabetes? | The foods on your diabetes eating plan are the same ones that are good for everyone. Try to stick to things that are low in fat, salt, and sugar and high in fiber, like beans, fruits, vegetables, and grains. |
7b66807321c21c8c1df57f57213b14d8 | What are urine tests for diabetes? | Urine Tests: You may need to test your urine or blood for ketones when you are sick or if your blood sugar is over 240 before eating a meal. Your body makes ketones when there is not enough insulin in your blood. They can make you very sick. You can buy strips for testing urine ketones at a drugstore. Also, some blood glucose meters can detect ketones with specialized strips. Your doctor or diabetes educator will show you how to use testing monitors correctly. Call your doctor right away if you find ketones when you test. You may have something called ketoacidosis. If not treated, it can cause death. |
2f26e21140ff7d0ff8b03e3ccca1b8b1 | What are four things someone with diabetes should do every day? | There are four things you need to do every day to lower high blood sugar: Eat healthy food. |
f5a2f90d96a620a8fd568d7584d9939b | Where are some good places on the body for an insulin shot? | Good places on your body for a shot are: The outside part of your upper arms Around your waist and hips The outside part of your upper legs Avoid areas with scars and stretch marks. Ask your doctor or nurse to check your skin where you give your shots. |
d546efa04603c7124e8bf9a84a9862a3 | How does exercise affect someone who does not use insulin? | If You Don't Use Insulin See your doctor before starting an exercise program. Test your blood sugar before and after exercising if you take diabetes pills. You want it no lower than 70 or no higher than 240. |
0a7ccf117533a04b753cc888e531cbc9 | What should someone do who does not use insulin and has diabetes? | If You Don't Use Insulin Follow your meal plan. Don't skip meals, especially if you take diabetes pills. Your blood sugar may go too low. Skipping a meal can make you eat too much at the next meal. It may be better to eat several small meals each day instead of one or two big ones. |
8920f295a7d6ce9e79269c868a2780f0 | How can eating right help someone with diabetes? | Eating right will help you: Reach and stay at a weight that is good for you Keep your blood sugar in a good range Prevent heart and blood vessel disease Ask your doctor for the name of a dietitian who can work with you on an eating plan for you and your family. Your dietitian can help you plan meals with foods that you and your family like and that are good for you. |
663c7b3be83f0728891f8e9b971cf12b | How does eating healthy food help diabetes? | The foods on your diabetes eating plan are the same ones that are good for everyone. Try to stick to things that are low in fat, salt, and sugar and high in fiber, like beans, fruits, vegetables, and grains. Eating right will help you: Reach and stay at a weight that is good for you Keep your blood sugar in a good range Prevent heart and blood vessel disease Ask your doctor for the name of a dietitian who can work with you on an eating plan for you and your family. Your dietitian can help you plan meals with foods that you and your family like and that are good for you. |
c437830ca41539398c4b0146fa42494b | What is a hemoglobin A1c test? | The Hemoglobin A1c Test: This shows what your average blood sugar was for the past 3 months. It shows how much sugar is sticking to your red blood cells. The doctor does this test to see what level your blood sugar is most of the time. |
9de3e3de7eb236cc0f6dd4cc7fa2fa1c | Why is it important to test blood sugar every day? | You need to know how well you are taking care of your diabetes. You need to know if you are lowering your blood sugar. The best way to find out is to test your blood. If it has too much or too little sugar in it, your doctor may need to change your eating, exercise, or medicine plan. Some people test their blood once a day. Others do it three or four times a day. Your doctor may want you to test before eating, before bed, and sometimes in the middle of the night. Ask your doctor how often and when you should test your blood sugar. |
fe458da92fb1d023734652a8072c6b51 | What should someone with diabetes write down every day in their notebook? | If you haven't eaten for more than an hour or if your blood sugar level is less than 100-120, have something like an apple or a glass of milk before you exercise. |
ed13710a2f9b6cc84eb4c21ae82ccd84 | Why should someone with diabetes keep daily records? | By keeping daily records of your blood and urine tests, you can tell how well you are taking care of your diabetes. Show your book to your doctor. |
cc2cdc7f2fedd26aa384f18474acbf62 | What are diabetes pills and injections to lower blood sugar? | Insulin and diabetes pills and shots are the kinds of medicines used to lower blood sugar. These can include: Dulaglutide ( Trulicity) Exenatide ( Byetta) Exenatide Extended Release ( Bydureon) Liraglutide ( Victoza) Pramlintide ( Symlin) Semaglutide ( Ozempic) If You Need Insulin This is you if your body has stopped making insulin or if it doesn't make enough. |
a2f06cdaf024d4debf1be83ac6c2dbe5 | How do I deal with insulin needles? | At first, you may be a little afraid to give yourself a shot. But most people find that the shots hurt less than they expected. The needles are small and sharp and do not go deep into your skin. Always use your own needles, and never share them with anyone else. Your doctor or diabetes educator will tell you how to throw away used needles safely. |
21ab2491201ebd810b4bd948f58df6ce | What causes vaginal cancer? | The following things can also increase your chances of developing vaginal cancer: Drinking alcohol Having cervical cancer or pre-cancer Having HIV Smoking Many cases of vaginal cancer aren't linked to any specific causes. |
a0784beb10d09a1d386f97130759307f | How is vaginal cancer diagnosed and treated? | If a pelvic exam or a Pap test shows there might be cancer, your doctor may want to take a closer look with a procedure called colposcopy. She'll use a lighted magnifying instrument -- a colposcope -- to check your vagina and cervix for anything abnormal. She might take tissue samples at the same time. A specialist will study the samples under a microscope. This is called a biopsy. If she finds cancer, your doctor will choose a treatment based on many factors. These include how close the cancer is to other organs, which type of cancer is present, how advanced it is, whether you've had a hysterectomy, and if you've had radiation treatment in your pelvic area. |
3d0521df86d73d84621d3346a210b275 | When does vaginal cancer happen? | It's a very uncommon disease. The vagina -- also known as the birth canal -- is a hollow channel that goes from the opening of your uterus to the outside of your body. There are two main types of vaginal cancer: Squamous cell carcinoma : This is by far the more common of the two. It happens when cancer forms in the flat, thin cells that line the vagina. |
339344ac80f2747e3a090840d311871e | How does chemotherapy treat vaginal cancer? | This kills or stops the growth of cancer cells using medications. You might take them by mouth or get them through an IV. If you have squamous cell vaginal cancer, your doctor might prescribe a chemo treatment in lotion or cream form. Many patients lose their sex drive when they get chemo. Plus, the physical side effects, like nausea, hair loss, and changes in body weight can cause feelings of insecurity. Knowing that the physical side effects will improve when treatment stops can help a lot. |
b04d280019a9f0131c5c8e1c0d7e2ec7 | What is adenocarcinoma of the vagina? | Adenocarcinoma: This type starts in the glandular cells in the lining of the vagina. These cells make mucus and other fluids. Of the two main types, it's the more likely to spread to other areas. These include the lymph nodes (organs that filter harmful substances in the body) in the groin area and the lungs. |
bf5eb410a0b769602a3ce8a45177eca8 | How is clear cell carcinoma linked to vaginal cancer? | Clear cell carcinoma: This is an even rarer form of adenocarcinoma. It's been linked with women whose mothers took a hormone called diethylstilbestrol ( DES) in the early months of pregnancy. Between 1938 and 1971, doctors often prescribed this medication to pregnant women to prevent miscarriage and other problems. Doctors stopped using it in 1971. But just how long do you remain at risk if your mother was given DES? That remains unknown. Women who haven't been exposed to it can still get vaginal cancer, but the chances are very small. If DES isn't a factor, clear cell carcinoma is most likely to happen after menopause. |
4a96498a96e842a78610accad0e3eae3 | What are the symptoms of vaginal cancer? | But the disease often doesn't come with any warning signs. Your doctor might find it during a routine exam or Pap test. Other symptoms can include feeling a lump in your vagina, pain in your pelvis, and painful sex. If you notice any of these things, it doesn't mean you have vaginal cancer. You could just have an infection. But it's important to get it checked out. |
4b45250346840d3706bc777522497c66 | What can you do to get a good night's sleep? | If a medical problem like spasticity, bladder trouble, or depression is keeping you awake, talk to your doctor about treatments that relieve those conditions. A consistent bedtime routine can also be a big help. Try these tips: Relax in the evening before you go to bed. Try to not rehash the day's problems or worry about tomorrow's schedule. If it's hard to turn your brain off, try routines that can help you wind down, like meditation or breathing exercises. Go to bed when you're tired. Try to hit the sack at about the same time every night. If you can't fall asleep after 10-15 minutes, get up. Don't lie in bed and watch the clock or count the cracks in the wall. Find something to do that's relaxing to you, such as working on a puzzle, reading, or writing a letter to a friend. Rather than watching TV, which doesn't require effort, do something active so that your natural tiredness can build up. But don't do that activity while you're in bed -- keep the sheets for sleeping and sex. |
553baf3e45c9df99aa0f1af87086a6c7 | What tips can help me get a better night's sleep with multiple sclerosis? | A consistent bedtime routine can also be a big help. Try these tips: Relax in the evening before you go to bed. Try to not rehash the day's problems or worry about tomorrow's schedule. If it's hard to turn your brain off, try routines that can help you wind down, like meditation or breathing exercises. Go to bed when you're tired. Try to hit the sack at about the same time every night. If you can't fall asleep after 10-15 minutes, get up. Don't lie in bed and watch the clock or count the cracks in the wall. Find something to do that's relaxing to you, such as working on a puzzle, reading, or writing a letter to a friend. Rather than watching TV, which doesn't require effort, do something active so that your natural tiredness can build up. But don't do that activity while you're in bed -- keep the sheets for sleeping and sex. |
950a1c30a1926bc1c51846a3ea832cfb | When should you talk to your doctor about sleep? | If you still can't seem to get enough sleep, talk to your doctor. She can help you figure out what's going on. She can also refer you to a sleep specialist if necessary. |
89f3f4806b985165758f4137aee5862d | How can multiple sclerosis affect your sleep? | People with multiple sclerosis often have trouble sleeping soundly, but the problems may not be due to the disease itself. Stress, spasticity in arms or legs, inactivity, or depression that can come along with MS can interfere with a good night's rest. In some cases, MS lesions at certain spots within the brain may also keep someone from sleeping normally. |
76938ae7b0a9b9a8eb646c9d40c285db | What are some tips for a good night's sleep? | Follow these tips, too: Try not to sleep during the day. If you nap, don't snooze for too long or near bedtime. Avoid caffeine and alcohol within 4-6 hours of bedtime. Don't smoke before you go to sleep or during the night. If running to the bathroom is keeping you awake, try to drink less in the evenings. Get your recommended amount of fluids during the day instead. And use the restroom right before you go to bed. Don't go to bed hungry or soon after a heavy meal. If your stomach is growling, eat a light snack or drink a glass of warm milk. Exercise regularly, preferably during the day. Avoid vigorous exercise 3 hours before bedtime. Set your alarm to wake you up at the same time every day, even on days when you're off work and on the weekends. |
10489367f1a59723915e3229a16ce6a6 | What are some tips to get the best outcome from stage IV colon cancer? | Follow these tips: Eat a well-balanced diet Stay at a healthy weight Exercise most days of the week Don't smoke Get all of the cancer screening tests your doctor recommends If you have tried a few colon cancer treatments and they didn't work, or they stopped working, you may have another option: a clinical trial. |
a5c48f7251860aba5c62f84925f2f721 | What does palliative care for stage IV colon cancer entail? | Your doctors should also help you manage any pain that you have as a result of the cancer. Your social, emotional, and spiritual health may also need support as you deal with such a serious illness. Palliative care does all of that. It's not the same as hospice, and it's not only for people who are near death. You'll still get all your other medical care to fight the cancer. Palliative care is in addition to, not instead of, other treatments. The National Cancer Institute states that palliative care "should begin at diagnosis" and focus on your quality of life. Doctors, nurses, dietitians, pharmacists, and social workers are some of the health professionals who help with that. They can be an invaluable resource as you go through the disease. |
f767ebc43e7ae720eb1a0c0c2f033ec7 | If one of my kids is in the hospital, how can I make my other children feel included if they can't go to the hospital? | At times when children may not be permitted to visit the hospital, ask siblings to draw pictures or make cards to put in the sick child's room. Ask them to collect some of the sick child's personal items, such as books or stuffed animals, to be sent to the hospital. |
175f33f943dc2c14dc25baa2f8e74a01 | Who can help a family deal with a child's serious illness? | 9- to 12-year-olds: Problems in school, behavioral and/or academic Aggression Withdrawal from regular activities Extreme weight change and eating disorders Suicidal thoughts Teens: Anger Guilt Weight change and eating disorders Substance abuse Opposition to or defiance of parents; struggling to become more independent from parents while parents may cling more to the child Suicidal thoughts Many hospitals have groups or organized therapeutic activities for siblings of seriously ill children. Caregivers also refer families to community resources, including summer camps and other recreational programs. Pediatric psychiatrists and licensed clinical social workers are trained to help families manage grief and the demands of caring for a chronically ill child Child-life specialists give individualized attention to siblings of sick children. |
efeba25ac384f5b0751480b3fe21031a | Which medical conditions are often accompanied by anal fissures? | Anal fissures are seen more often with certain medical conditions, such as: Anal cancer Leukemia STDs and HIV Complications from other conditions, like Crohn's or ulcerative colitis They're caused by trauma or injury that stretches your anal canal. |
6d628075bc24de21121cacf6e2720513 | How can I keep anal fissures from coming back? | To help these fissures heal and keep them from coming back: Eat a healthy diet that has plenty of fiber. Stay well-hydrated. Avoid being constipated. |
27efbc266ad850abf7f52df8d5ba764e | Who gets anal fissures? | But you can have them at any age, even though your risk generally goes down as you get older. |
fb6b0783fcd76969d6e2c2383d27f209 | What causes knee pain? | Probably 95% of knee pain caused by arthritis is osteoarthritis, which is caused by âwear and tearâ on the joints. Other types, like rheumatoid arthritis, are much less common causes of knee pain. What kind of injuries can cause knee pain? They're usually twisting injuries to the knee: ACL, meniscus, or ligament injuries. |
4883bd9a4787b69946a9465fa7223f89 | When do I need to see a doctor about my knee pain? | If you've an injury and your knee swells, you need to see your doctor. Even if the swelling goes away, you need to have your knee examined -- you might have injured something inside the joint. If you have arthritis pain and the bad days outnumber the good, you should see your doctor. |
d78f839e4bf0ec99a6c055be11317a80 | How common are high triglyceride levels? | If you do, you're hardly alone. Overall, more than a third of adults in the U. S. have high triglyceride levels, a type of fat in the blood. |
7fcaadae76ce718e33bb33d0780cd927 | Can mitral valve regurgitation cause fatigue and shortness of breath? | That's mitral valve regurgitation. These can vary from person to person, but you may find yourself feeling some of the following: Fatigue and shortness of breath: The blood coming through the left side of your heart fuels your body, bringing oxygen from your lungs to your cells. If some of that blood is flowing back into the heart instead, you might end up feeling tired or lightheaded, particularly if you've been active. In severe cases, you can find yourself feeling tired or short of breath even when you're at rest. |
84cfb14dfa225ba9aa9ea9912ddb9aba | How can you manage stress to avoid headaches? | Keep track of things like: When your headache begins, where you have pain, how long it lasts, and whether treatment works What and how much you eat Any vitamins or supplements you take Exercise Social and work activities Details of your menstrual cycle How you're feeling each day and your level of stress Amount of sleep you get Try to identify what types of stressful situations or events trigger your headache, and take steps to avoid them. Other tips you can try: Eat healthy foods. Get 30 minutes of exercise a day. Try relaxation techniques like meditation. Get enough sleep. Turn to family and friends for support. Smile and laugh to ease your tension. |
1039953797aa4e8710fd1816e822c1c6 | How can I manage stress to avoid headaches? | Keep track of things like: When your headache begins, where you have pain, how long it lasts, and whether treatment works What and how much you eat Any vitamins or supplements you take Exercise Social and work activities Details of your menstrual cycle How you're feeling each day and your level of stress Amount of sleep you get Try to identify what types of stressful situations or events trigger your headache, and take steps to avoid them. Other tips you can try: Eat healthy foods. Get 30 minutes of exercise a day. Try relaxation techniques like meditation. Get enough sleep. Turn to family and friends for support. Smile and laugh to ease your tension. |
ccadea73d67ba65be2e0eb48ac6fcc55 | What are some stressful situations that may trigger your migraine? | Some stressful situations that may trigger your migraine are: Tension at work Marriage or relationship problems Unemployment, financial problems, or low income Childhood trauma, including your parents' divorce, physical abuse, or hospital stays Anxiety, tension, and nervousness Changes in your life, such as having a baby, switching jobs, or moving to a new home Juggling responsibilities or struggling to balance work and life Lack of sleep Stress about your surroundings, such as loud noises or harsh lights New routines or travel A migraine headache itself can cause stress, which in turn triggers more headaches later on. |
76c3b921d74ead7ee032898223dd0d42 | How do I know if stress is triggering my migraine? | Research shows that a stressful event or a particularly stressful day often occurs 2 to 3 days before a migraine attack. To see if this is true for you, keep a migraine diary. Over the course of a few months, it can help you find patterns in when you get headaches and help you pinpoint what kinds of stress may make it more likely for you get them. |
e6865ddc451f2c306c965c6afbf5b666 | How do you know if stress is triggering your migraine? | Research shows that a stressful event or a particularly stressful day often occurs 2 to 3 days before a migraine attack. To see if this is true for you, keep a migraine diary. Over the course of a few months, it can help you find patterns in when you get headaches and help you pinpoint what kinds of stress may make it more likely for you get them. |
33b09f90e55031965407ac1a5b2a068e | How can medications help with generalized anxiety disorder? | Medication for Anxiety Medication is useful for alleviating the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and is often prescribed in conjunction with other therapies. Some types of anxiety drugs can be habit-forming and are usually prescribed on a short-term or as-needed basis. Different anxiety disorders have different medication regimens. Some are preventive and some are designed to cure the problem. |
97c33fb91601024b22dd010949413814 | How can deep breathing help treat generalized anxiety disorder? | Since anxiety is often accompanied by shallow breathing, deep breathing exercises can also be helpful. Try the following form of yoga breathing: Lie on your back in a comfortable place. Breathe in slowly through your nose, using your diaphragm to suck air into your lungs while allowing your abdomen to expand. ( Put your hand on your abdomen just below the navel to make sure the abdomen is being pushed up and out by the diaphragm.) After the abdomen is expanded, continue to inhale as deeply as possible. When you breathe out, reverse the process: Contract the abdomen while exhaling slowly and completely. Repeat several times. |
c632005cffb1f9bb474cc3570ba6edb6 | What does therapy for generalized anxiety disorder involve? | Therapy for Anxiety Psychotherapy, with or without medication, is often considered a fundamental aspect of treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. Several specific forms of psychotherapy have been described in research studies as helpful for alleviating the symptoms of GAD. Two -- psychodynamic psychotherapy and supportive-expressive therapy -- focus on anxiety as an outgrowth of feelings about important relationships. Another form of psychotherapy, called cognitive-behavioral therapy, involves learning behavioral relaxation techniques as well as restructuring patterns of thinking that foster anxiety. Biofeedback is another helpful tool. In a series of sessions with a therapist, you watch your own brain-wave patterns on an electroencephalograph and gradually learns to control the waves. This teaches you to achieve a more relaxed state at will. Practitioners estimate that after about a dozen sessions, you will be able to exert control over mental activity without the help of the therapist or monitoring instrument. |
53333ac261fac685123e7de5b53a34ea | How can relaxing visualization help with generalized anxiety disorder? | Relaxing visualization can also help. A therapist or meditation trainer suggests relaxing images for a person to hold in mind. Once the image is in place, the person imagines soothing sensations such as pleasant scents and sounds. Eventually people can learn to do this themselves when they anticipate -- or find themselves in -- stressful situations. |
a1b3f71b6d7c6e6ef3f59f76f5e1a49e | How do I know if I have generalized anxiety disorder? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The first step is to rule out the possibility that your symptoms are being caused by a medical condition that is not psychiatric. Among the conditions that produce symptoms similar to those of anxiety are hyperthyroidism or other endocrine problems, too much or too little calcium, low blood sugar, and certain heart problems. Certain medicines also can sometimes cause anxiety. A thorough evaluation by your health care provider will determine if any of these conditions are the cause of your symptoms. If no other medical culprit can be found and the symptoms seem out of proportion to any situation you are facing, you may be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. |
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