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93cec4e3c2879306b870c0ddbb91e8da | What is multiple endocrine neoplasia I and II? | These rare, genetic conditions are passed down through families. They cause tumors of the parathyroid, adrenal, and thyroid glands, leading to overproduction of hormones. |
4088e1ba877b895078c45d4126592ec3 | How can you test for endocrine disorders? | If you have an endocrine disorder, your doctor may refer you to a specialist called an endocrinologist. An endocrinologist is specially trained in problems with the endocrine system. |
08768c8c676784b2d22dc7371a09e92d | What causes endocrine disorders? | Endocrine disorders are typically grouped into two categories: Endocrine disease that results when a gland produces too much or too little of an endocrine hormone, called a hormone imbalance. |
36b4afd3a977dae277179495630b7cd9 | What is the role of the pineal gland? | Pineal gland: A gland found near the center of the brain that may be linked to sleep patterns. |
8972dd70e43854872d20c88f1b400d75 | How is endocrine disorders treated? | Treatment of endocrine disorders can be complicated, as a change in one hormone level can throw off another. Your doctor or specialist may order routine blood work to check for problems or to determine if your medication or treatment plan needs to be adjusted. |
057bf13b42b853482279fbacea1494d1 | How does hypopituitarism develop? | The pituitary gland releases little or no hormones. It may be caused by a number of different diseases. Women with this condition may stop getting their periods. |
7c0a8a54a6754beef7bd553d4ecfe9e8 | How are endocrine disorders grouped? | Endocrine disorders are typically grouped into two categories: Endocrine disease that results when a gland produces too much or too little of an endocrine hormone, called a hormone imbalance. Endocrine disease due to the development of lesions (such as nodules or tumors) in the endocrine system, which may or may not affect hormone levels. |
50b6f92ec668f3bc3eb326e68fa46b7e | How does precocious puberty happen? | Abnormally early puberty that occurs when glands tell the body to release sex hormones too soon in life. |
9bac28f5b0e64a86343a1c8158d28702 | How are endocrine disorders treated? | Treatment of endocrine disorders can be complicated, as a change in one hormone level can throw off another. Your doctor or specialist may order routine blood work to check for problems or to determine if your medication or treatment plan needs to be adjusted. |
69e9dd276fd1e3485c2a7a9d0836676b | How does adrenal insufficiency happen? | The adrenal gland releases too little of the hormone cortisol and sometimes, aldosterone. Symptoms include fatigue, stomach upset, dehydration, and skin changes. Addison's disease is a type of adrenal insufficiency. |
2325b18695fb720bd346b486990389d4 | How does hypothyroidism develop? | The thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone, leading to fatigue, constipation, dry skin, and depression. The underactive gland can cause slowed development in children. Some types of hypothyroidism are present at birth. |
0f54228386a89f8367879088bc203469 | What does the pineal gland do? | Pineal gland: A gland found near the center of the brain that may be linked to sleep patterns. |
230f60919b5fd5580527531669688f35 | What are blood and urine tests used for in the diagnosis of endocrine disorder? | Blood and urine tests to check your hormone levels can help your doctors determine if you have an endocrine disorder. Imaging tests may be done to help locate or pinpoint a nodule or tumor. |
051d068fe9e8e42c178553c102977d1b | How important is the functionality of the endocrine glands? | Even the slightest hiccup with the function of one or more of these glands can throw off the delicate balance of hormones in your body and lead to an endocrine disorder, or endocrine disease. |
4060909cd9772e28fff678f7bff4b24b | What is the role of the parathyroid glands? | Parathyroid: Four tiny glands in the neck that play a role in bone development. |
7dbef1f17326e5966d17743da522237e | Which hormones do the ovaries control? | Ovaries: The female reproductive organs that release eggs and produce sex hormones. |
b6c7a0954e1cdbf92e14747ac9279cab | What is hypothyroidism? | The thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone, leading to fatigue, constipation, dry skin, and depression. The underactive gland can cause slowed development in children. Some types of hypothyroidism are present at birth. |
6e2a1513f65e4dbdb6aec6e987eee4e4 | What is Gigantism? | Gigantism (acromegaly) and other growth hormone problems. If the pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone, a child's bones and body parts may grow abnormally fast. |
b1921b7e37ed64dffc743b028e43a93f | What is the role of the hypothalamus? | Hypothalamus: A part of the lower middle brain that tells the pituitary gland when to release hormones. |
d58fc8a2059319bb30627b4efb75b6a2 | What do glands of the endocrine system do? | Each gland of the endocrine system releases specific hormones into your bloodstream. These hormones travel through your blood to other cells and help control or coordinate many body processes. |
22e03db5885e8a1e9f1fbaa54d3729b1 | What can lead to an endocrine disorder? | Even the slightest hiccup with the function of one or more of these glands can throw off the delicate balance of hormones in your body and lead to an endocrine disorder, or endocrine disease. |
4d7bff4efce68ea61580805ee5852ee9 | What does the hypothalamus do? | Hypothalamus: A part of the lower middle brain that tells the pituitary gland when to release hormones. |
483da50a009a6d73ea3d723621300fba | What should you do if you pass out from hypoglycemia? | Hypoglycemia may make you pass out. If so, you'll need someone to give you a glucagon injection. Glucagon is a prescription medicine that raises blood sugar, and you may need it if you have severe hypoglycemia. It's important that your family members and friends know how to give the injection in case you have a low blood sugar reaction. If you see someone having a severe hypoglycemic reaction, call 911 or take him or her to the nearest hospital for treatment. Do not try to give an unconscious person food, fluids, or insulin, as they may choke. |
252438539b417df9dacc1803c9f11bce | What should you do if you have hypoglycemia? | First, eat or drink 15 grams of a fast-acting carbohydrate, such as: Three to four glucose tablets One tube of glucose gel Four to six pieces of hard candy (not sugar-free) 1/2 cup fruit juice 1 cup skim milk 1/2 cup soft drink (not sugar-free) 1 tablespoon honey (put it under your tongue so it gets absorbed into your bloodstream faster) Fifteen minutes after you've eaten a food with sugar in it, check your blood sugar again. If your blood sugar is still less than 70 mg/d L, eat another serving of one of the foods listed above. Repeat these steps until your sugar becomes normal. |
f02621060d4f24b13757460a38f88279 | What happens if hypoglycemia isn't treated? | Early symptoms include: Confusion Dizziness Feeling shaky Hunger Headaches Irritability Pounding heart; racing pulse Pale skin Sweating Trembling Weakness Anxiety Without treatment, you might get more severe symptoms, including: Poor coordination Poor concentration Numbness in mouth and tongue Passing out Seizures Nightmares or bad dreams Coma Ask your doctor if any of your medicines can cause low blood sugar. |
98ac7835061b142daae77087205ad06d | What are the early symptoms of hypoglycemia? | Early symptoms include: Confusion Dizziness Feeling shaky Hunger Headaches Irritability Pounding heart; racing pulse Pale skin Sweating Trembling Weakness Anxiety Without treatment, you might get more severe symptoms, including: Poor coordination Poor concentration Numbness in mouth and tongue Passing out Seizures Nightmares or bad dreams Coma Ask your doctor if any of your medicines can cause low blood sugar. |
9faf23fb72a6e70e775da8b9003b9e22 | Can I drive if I have low blood sugar? | If you're driving and you have hypoglycemia symptoms, pull off the road, check your blood sugar, and eat a sugary food. Wait at least 15 minutes, check your blood sugar, and repeat these steps if necessary. Eat a protein and carbohydrate source (such as peanut butter crackers or cheese and crackers) before you drive on. Be prepared. Keep a sugar source in your car at all times for emergencies. |
4f2383e4bafb5607bb35e6cbdcf7b1d7 | What should I do if I see someone having a severe hypoglycemic reaction? | If you see someone having a severe hypoglycemic reaction, call 911 or take him or her to the nearest hospital for treatment. Do not try to give an unconscious person food, fluids, or insulin, as they may choke. |
f42519b87617843a1263dbde5cad9348 | How long should I wait to check my blood sugar again after eating a food with sugar? | First, eat or drink 15 grams of a fast-acting carbohydrate, such as: Three to four glucose tablets One tube of glucose gel Four to six pieces of hard candy (not sugar-free) 1/2 cup fruit juice 1 cup skim milk 1/2 cup soft drink (not sugar-free) 1 tablespoon honey (put it under your tongue so it gets absorbed into your bloodstream faster) Fifteen minutes after you've eaten a food with sugar in it, check your blood sugar again. |
66b0ad273571c0f605809fe67752883b | Can medications cause low blood sugar in people with diabetes? | Early symptoms include: Confusion Dizziness Feeling shaky Hunger Headaches Irritability Pounding heart; racing pulse Pale skin Sweating Trembling Weakness Anxiety Without treatment, you might get more severe symptoms, including: Poor coordination Poor concentration Numbness in mouth and tongue Passing out Seizures Nightmares or bad dreams Coma Ask your doctor if any of your medicines can cause low blood sugar. Insulin treatment can cause low blood sugar, and so can a type of diabetes medications called "sulfonylureas." |
6d53dd52d3509def81233f613a5b8d36 | Which diabetes medications are sulfonylureas? | Commonly used sulfonylureas include: Glimepiride ( Amaryl) Glipizide ( Glucotrol) Glibenclamide ( Glyburide, Micronase) Older, less common sulfonlyureas tend to cause low blood sugar more often than some of the newer ones. Examples of older drugs include: chlorpropamide ( Diabinese) repaglinide ( Prandin) tolazamide ( Tolinase) tolbutamide ( Orinase) You can also get low blood sugar if you drink alcohol or take allopurinol ( Zyloprim), aspirin, Benemid, probenecid ( Probalan), or warfarin ( Coumadin) with diabetes medications. |
484414cad3c79af8f273db6d4b59e6f2 | At what blood sugar level do symptoms of hypoglycemia occur? | Most people feel symptoms of hypoglycemia when their blood sugar is 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L) or lower. Each person with diabetes may have different symptoms of hypoglycemia. |
95d5dd7a6917ec367d018c8f3c5c4d1e | Is it okay to drive if you have hypoglycemia? | If you're driving and you have hypoglycemia symptoms, pull off the road, check your blood sugar, and eat a sugary food. Wait at least 15 minutes, check your blood sugar, and repeat these steps if necessary. Eat a protein and carbohydrate source (such as peanut butter crackers or cheese and crackers) before you drive on. Be prepared. Keep a sugar source in your car at all times for emergencies. |
647099d24efadec28cf03df289685d6a | When do you feel symptoms of hypoglycemia? | Most people feel symptoms of hypoglycemia when their blood sugar is 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L) or lower. Each person with diabetes may have different symptoms of hypoglycemia. You'll learn to spot yours. |
8f2350dce587f346fdd6646ddc5bcc19 | How can your diet cause hypoglycemia? | You can get low blood sugar if you take too much insulin for the amount of carbohydrates you eat or drink. For instance, it can happen: After you eat a meal that has a lot of simple sugars If you miss a snack or don't eat a full meal If you eat later than usual If you drink alcohol without eating any food Don't skip meals if you have diabetes, particularly if you're taking diabetes medications. |
2d5ef19b61c59c78dc56e577ae5ba5a4 | What are the diabetes drugs linked to hypoglycemia? | Early symptoms include: Confusion Dizziness Feeling shaky Hunger Headaches Irritability Pounding heart; racing pulse Pale skin Sweating Trembling Weakness Anxiety Without treatment, you might get more severe symptoms, including: Poor coordination Poor concentration Numbness in mouth and tongue Passing out Seizures Nightmares or bad dreams Coma Ask your doctor if any of your medicines can cause low blood sugar. Insulin treatment can cause low blood sugar, and so can a type of diabetes medications called "sulfonylureas." Commonly used sulfonylureas include: Glimepiride ( Amaryl) Glipizide ( Glucotrol) Glibenclamide ( Glyburide, Micronase) Older, less common sulfonlyureas tend to cause low blood sugar more often than some of the newer ones. |
75f6adf77b84465ba33a64fe23e83501 | When should you call your doctor about hypoglycemia? | Call your doctor if you have more than one unexplained low blood sugar reaction in a week. |
8da580f05a23b33a5d21c60628353fe1 | What should you do if you have diabetes and think you have hypoglycemia? | If you have diabetes and think you have hypoglycemia, check your blood sugar level. |
533ea30d98804937038b27f947d97a48 | How can you get hypoglycemia? | Examples of older drugs include: chlorpropamide ( Diabinese) repaglinide ( Prandin) tolazamide ( Tolinase) tolbutamide ( Orinase) You can also get low blood sugar if you drink alcohol or take allopurinol ( Zyloprim), aspirin, Benemid, probenecid ( Probalan), or warfarin ( Coumadin) with diabetes medications. You shouldn't get hypoglycemia if you take alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, biguanides (such as metformin), and thiazolidinediones alone, but it can happen when you take them with sulfonylureas or insulin. |
579cc382b5b322975a3a24efee05f92a | What can my doctor do to control hypoglycemia with diabetes? | Your doctor may find that you take too much insulin that peaks toward the evening-to-morning hours. In that case, she may lower your insulin dose or change the time when you get your last dose of it. |
5616a60ceee30a27b04e3485fbcace8a | What sleep milestones should you expect in your 2-month-old? | Your baby's sleep patterns are evolving, but at two months, they still aren't fully established. At this age, babies sleep 15 to 16 hours a day. But those hours are sporadic, and they usually aren't ready to sleep through the night. This is especially true for breastfed babies, who generally wake up to eat every three hours or so. |
5152e4183f76b84f627bf5b1a54957a2 | What communication milestones should you expect in your 2-month-old? | For a 2-month-old, most communication consists of crying. But you may hear a few gurgles, grunts, and even some sweet coos. Your baby should recognize your face and voice, and respond to them. You might even see the first adorable hint of a smile. |
4054370e5a22f309949e6db3a249bf6b | What senses milestones should you expect in your 2-month-old? | At two months, babies can see objects -- and people -- from up to 18 inches away. That means you still need to get pretty close, but your baby will be able to see your face pretty well while feeding. She should also be able to follow movements when you walk close by. Baby's hearing is improving, too. Your 2-month-old will especially enjoy listening to the sound of your voice. |
074a24e793010487fd297de62412dfbd | What motor skills milestones should you expect in your 2-month-old? | Two-month-old babies are gaining more control over their bodies. That means they can hold their head a little steadier while lying on their tummies or being supported upright. In the second month of life, babies continue to have a strong sucking reflex. You may notice your baby likes to suck on a fist or a few fingers. This is one of the best ways babies have of comforting themselves. At 2 months, your baby doesn't yet have the coordination to play with toys. But she may bat at a colorful object hanging in front of her. Your baby may even briefly hold a toy that you place in one of her hands. |
4abd391692d0b6c2bde75b6b86f0ee12 | What are the warning signs for a stroke? | Sometimes a stroke happens gradually, but you're likely to have one or more sudden symptoms like these: Numbness or weakness in your face, arm, or leg, especially on one side Confusion or trouble understanding other people Difficulty speaking Trouble seeing with one or both eyes Problems walking or staying balanced or coordinated Dizziness Severe headache that comes on for no reason If you have these symptoms, call 911 even if you're not sure you're having a stroke. |
f5ea514a6d599a24799fd231f4162c4f | What is the treatment for a stroke? | Depending on the type of stroke, doctors may give you aspirin or powerful clot-busting drugs. The treatment works best when you get this medication within 3 hours of when your symptoms started. If your stroke was caused by a burst blood vessel, doctors will try to stop the bleeding as soon as possible. |
6f89ed7e6048261bdb20f6f6fa46dbb6 | What causes ankle osteoarthritis? | Osteoarthritis of the ankle, unlike other parts of the body, isn't the "wear and tear" kind that goes along with aging. Instead, it's almost always due to an injury. You might hear your doctor call it "post-traumatic" arthritis. You can get ankle osteoarthritis after one injury, like a fracture, or after many injuries over time, like repeated sprains. If you're flat-footed, bow-legged, or knock-kneed or if you have high arches, you might also get ankle osteoarthritis, because these conditions put extra strain on your joints. |
c41e3caddd94e717befc817adb255f54 | What is ankle osteoarthritis like? | When you have ankle osteoarthritis, you might have inflammation or swelling of the joint that connects your foot with the lower part of your leg. |
a774b92c5f4d5a352e8533df5fd90e0e | Could allergies cause my eyes to be bloodshot? | Eye allergies cause redness, itching, burning, and watery eyes. You may have other allergy symptoms too, like sneezing or a runny or stuffy nose. Typical causes are pollen, pets, dust, or cigarette smoke. If you know what may be bugging your eyes, try to avoid it if you can. |
0dcf8b9b3801a8a4a6852504637ebc65 | How do you know if something serious is causing your eyes to be bloodshot? | See a doctor if your eyes are bloodshot and if any of the following are true: You have eye pain You have light sensitivity You have a discharge from your eye Something punctured your eye You're having problems seeing You see bright circles (halos) around lights You have a headache You throw up or feel like you're going to Some other more serious conditions that can cause bloodshot eyes include: Corneal ulcers. |
61ddbf6c882e4eb7bd972914a0e4a38f | Could contact lenses cause my eyes to be bloodshot? | Red eyes and infections can happen if you don't clean your lenses correctly or if you wear them longer than you're supposed to. For instance, you may have fallen asleep in contacts that aren't meant for overnight use. Bad fitting contacts can irritate your eyes too. If they feel uncomfortable when you put them in, quit wearing them until you can go see your eye doctor. |
bdabeca458165277ee14c80cae1a6aea | What are the side effects of radiation for bronchial adenoma? | Radiation can cause side effects such as: Fatigue Skin redness in the area where you got treatment Sore throat and mouth Cough Shortness of breath These problems should go away once you stop the treatment. |
d605c247f9e3d84e9a1a908028e0f45d | What are the symptoms of carcinoid tumors related to bronchial adenoma? | Carcinoid tumor symptoms include: Cough, sometimes with blood Wheezing Shortness of breath Chest pain Flushing of the face Infections such as pneumonia Adenoid cystic carcinoma symptoms include: Lump on the roof of the mouth, under the tongue, or in the bottom of the mouth Trouble swallowing Hoarse voice Numbness in the jaw, roof of the mouth, face, or tongue Bump under the jaw or in front of the ear Mucoepidermoid carcinoma symptoms include: Swelling in the glands near your ears, under your lower jaw, or in your mouth Numbness or weakness of your face Pain in your face To diagnose bronchial adenoma, your doctor may give you one or more of these tests: Biopsy removes a small piece of tissue. |
47e4d5a5717389aa76fcb7f1fcacbd9f | How is targeted therapy used to treat bronchial adenoma? | These treatments look for proteins or genes that are unique to your cancer, and that help it grow. Then it targets those substances to stop the cancer from spreading. |
d5ca0c2bf69072b27d3a7d9c811fe1b6 | What are the different types of bronchial adenoma? | These include: Carcinoid tumors affect hormone-producing cells and nerve cells. They can form in the lungs, or in the stomach and intestines. Adenoid cystic carcinoma usually starts in the salivary glands in the mouth and throat. It also can affect the trachea, tear glands in the eyes, sweat glands, or a woman's uterus, vulva, or breasts. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma happens in the salivary glands. Most cancers of this type affect the parotid glands in front of the ears. |
6d5b770dd1916202209b0f155032bc64 | What are the symptoms of adenoid cystic carcinoma? | Carcinoid tumor symptoms include: Cough, sometimes with blood Wheezing Shortness of breath Chest pain Flushing of the face Infections such as pneumonia Adenoid cystic carcinoma symptoms include: Lump on the roof of the mouth, under the tongue, or in the bottom of the mouth Trouble swallowing Hoarse voice Numbness in the jaw, roof of the mouth, face, or tongue Bump under the jaw or in front of the ear Mucoepidermoid carcinoma symptoms include: Swelling in the glands near your ears, under your lower jaw, or in your mouth Numbness or weakness of your face Pain in your face To diagnose bronchial adenoma, your doctor may give you one or more of these tests: Biopsy removes a small piece of tissue. |
60c32b71f2c7d97c2a8aa8cc5fe0bb02 | How is a bronchial adenoma diagnosed? | Carcinoid tumor symptoms include: Cough, sometimes with blood Wheezing Shortness of breath Chest pain Flushing of the face Infections such as pneumonia Adenoid cystic carcinoma symptoms include: Lump on the roof of the mouth, under the tongue, or in the bottom of the mouth Trouble swallowing Hoarse voice Numbness in the jaw, roof of the mouth, face, or tongue Bump under the jaw or in front of the ear Mucoepidermoid carcinoma symptoms include: Swelling in the glands near your ears, under your lower jaw, or in your mouth Numbness or weakness of your face Pain in your face To diagnose bronchial adenoma, your doctor may give you one or more of these tests: Biopsy removes a small piece of tissue. A specialist checks the sample under a microscope to see if it's cancer. X-rayuses low doses of radiation to make images of structures inside your body. A chest X-ray can look for a tumor in your lungs. MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging,uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and structures inside your body. It can show the size of the tumor. You may get a liquid to drink, or into a vein before the test. This contrast dye will help create a clearer picture. Your doctor might also do other types of scans to look for the tumor and see if it has spread. |
7892b91b7afb9a0442958393edbac8e2 | Are there symptoms of bronchial adenoma? | You may not have any symptoms at first, because carcinoid tumors and some other types of bronchial adenomas grow slowly. Which kinds of symptoms you eventually get depends on where the cancer is located. |
5c7a906f3abacd0ce4c4bf30dac9bf49 | How is radiation used to treat bronchial adenoma? | This treatment uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells. It can relieve symptoms and help you feel better. You also can get it after surgery to kill any cancer cells left behind. |
18c89472c7b02c6e94e4591ff87a4c30 | What are possible side effects of chemotherapy used to treat bronchial adenoma? | Possible side effects from chemo include: Fatigue Nausea and vomiting Hair loss Loss of appetite Diarrhea Increased risk of infection Immunotherapy. |
c083f0ee9c6a0de8e6b105bfc83562cb | What does your treatment for bronchial adenoma depend on? | Which treatment you get depends on your: Type and stage of cancer Age Health Preferences Options include: Surgery. |
f614ff1d6068e969fe70c06509d213af | What are the symptoms of a bronchial adenoma? | You may not have any symptoms at first, because carcinoid tumors and some other types of bronchial adenomas grow slowly. Which kinds of symptoms you eventually get depends on where the cancer is located. |
9f4024c1a4ecfe7029dc433b63db1cfb | What are the side effects of chemotherapy for bronchial adenoma? | Possible side effects from chemo include: Fatigue Nausea and vomiting Hair loss Loss of appetite Diarrhea Increased risk of infection Immunotherapy. |
d4c746e87f1f64fcd5f359c40b7097f5 | Where can you get support for your bronchial adenoma? | Treatment for bronchial adenoma can be stressful. It's important to talk openly about your feelings with your doctors, nurses, and the other members of your treatment team. A therapist, psychologist, or counselor can help you get through some of the concerns and emotions you may feel. You may also want to look for a support group for other people with this condition. It helps to be able to talk with people who know what you're going through, because they know what it's like and can relate to you. |
b39d499d795e01432ed36568001e9813 | What are early signs of asthma? | Early warning signs of an asthma attack include: Frequent cough, especially at night Losing your breath easily or shortness of breath Feeling very tired or weak when exercising Wheezing or coughing after exercise Feeling tired, easily upset, grouchy, or moody Decreases or changes in lung function as measured on a peak flow meter Signs of a cold or allergies (sneezing, runny nose, cough, nasal congestion, sore throat, and headache) Trouble sleeping If you have these warning signs, adjust your medication, as described in your asthma action plan. |
c3d82f2566f4cbb776c78850e818f729 | What are common asthma symptoms? | Other symptoms of an asthma attack include: Severe wheezing when breathing both in and out Coughing that won't stop Very rapid breathing Chest pain or pressure Tightened neck and chest muscles, called retractions Difficulty talking Feelings of anxiety or panic Pale, sweaty face Blue lips or fingernails The severity of an asthma attack can escalate rapidly, so it's important to treat these asthma symptoms immediately once you recognize them. |
2101b89f19157680d6546d90446b90c7 | Can an infection trigger asthma symptoms? | Sometimes a virus or bacterial infection is an asthma trigger. For instance, you might have a cold virus that triggers your asthma symptoms. Or your asthma can be triggered by a bacterial sinus infection. Sinusitis with asthma is common. |
c7b024f2b921a0a8b11f091018a60ec9 | How many cases of cancer are due to adenoid cystic carcinoma? | Of the 500,000 people who get cancer each year, about 1,200 of them have adenoid cystic carcinoma. It affects more women than men, and it can happen at any age between your teens and your 80s. |
62090ac2a26fc737572166672d619f5f | What are the types of radiation treatment for adenoid cystic carcinoma? | There are three main kinds: External beam radiation focuses high-energy X-rays or protons on cancer cells to destroy them. Your doctor will try to do as little damage as possible to the surrounding parts of your body. Internal radiation therapy is also known as brachytherapy. Your doctor will put small radioactive "seeds" at or near the tumor. This is often used when cancer has spread to the lungs. The radioactivity of the seeds lessens after a few weeks. Neutron therapy can target small tumors by heating up the cells with 100 times more energy than regular radiation treatment. That often kills cancer cells while letting the normal cells around them recover. |
f6d274ba1b60b0686bacbb9900c46fe3 | What is treatment for adenoid cystic carcinoma? | The usual treatment for adenoid cystic carcinoma is surgery followed by radiation treatments. When you have surgery, your doctor will remove not only the tumor but also some of the healthy tissue around it. He'll look at that tissue to make sure the cancer hasn't spread beyond the tumor. |
da49708611158f236e021bbb1d38f3ea | What are side effects of radiation therapy for adenoid cystic carcinoma? | Radiation therapy focused on your head and neck has side effects that can include dry mouth, difficulty swallowing, or soreness around the area that's being treated. It can also damage your teeth. Check with your doctor about these side effects and ask what she can do to help you with them. |
1800a982e429bdc4cf5332552a9a1885 | What are the symptoms of adenoid cystic carcinoma? | The first sign may be a lump inside your mouth under your tongue or inside your cheek. These lumps usually grow slowly and don't hurt. You might have some trouble swallowing, or your voice might sound hoarse. This type of cancer can spread along nerves, so you might have some pain or numbness in your face. If you notice any of these symptoms, see your doctor. |
aaf099c7b2d5e20c8c0acaa7a7baca8c | What complications may make surgery for adenoid cystic carcinoma difficult? | Sometimes, part of a nerve may have to be removed to get all the cancer out. That can mean you won't be able to move part of your face or it might droop. Your doctor may try to reconnect the damaged nerve with part of another nerve so you can move the affected area. Other times, part of your windpipe or voice box has to be removed. If your doctor can't take out the entire tumor without hurting important organs, or if he's worried the cancer has spread somewhere he hasn't seen, you may have radiation treatments. |
8bbacc92d7034914e0546e376f1b191e | Does adenoid cystic carcinoma spread to other parts of the body? | It tends to grow slowly, so it sometimes can spread to other parts of your body before you notice any symptoms. It can come back in places where it's been treated before or spread to your lungs, liver, or bones, where it's more serious. |
de70578a8f8aa78ce0d312ef159288d4 | What is nocturia? | Nocturia means you have to get up a lot during the night to go to the bathroom. |
9f46548e34d4f2a30062faa4ac1b12d8 | What mechanical aids treat bladder problems that arise from multiple sclerosis? | These drugs help control muscle movements that force urine out of the bladder: Darifenacin ( Enablex) Fesoterodine ( Toviaz) Imipramine ( Tofranil) Oxybutynin ( Ditropan, Gelnique gel, Oxytrol transdermal patch) Solifenacin ( Vesicare) Tolterodine ( Detrol) Trospium ( Sanctura) Mechanical aids such as: Catheters: Your doctor can put this thin, flexible, hollow tube through your urethra, the tube through which pee leaves your body, and into your bladder to drain urine. Urethral insert: A thin, flexible solid tube in the urethra that blocks the flow of leaking urine. External urethral barrier: A self-adhesive patch you can put over the opening where urine comes out. |
a1c9f9d591a57a19f9561a98b7e8c8f1 | How does bladder training help treat bladder problems that arise from multiple sclerosis? | Some things you can try: Bladder training aims to let you go longer between your trips to the bathroom. You start by setting a schedule for when you'll pee. Then you train yourself to resist the first urge to go and refrain from going until your scheduled time. Eventually, the time between restroom visits lasts for several hours. |
aac48641d8d6714fe926968faf5fac7a | How can absorbent products help treat bladder problems that arise from multiple sclerosis? | Absorbent products such as mini-shields that attach to underwear or plastic-backed diapers. These items help you guard against accidents. Most of them are disposable, but you can also buy absorbent cloths that you can wash and reuse. |
eb6e23e032f91883c8ad86798b4cdf7b | What drugs help control muscle movements that force urine out of the bladder? | These drugs help control muscle movements that force urine out of the bladder: Darifenacin ( Enablex) Fesoterodine ( Toviaz) Imipramine ( Tofranil) Oxybutynin ( Ditropan, Gelnique gel, Oxytrol transdermal patch) Solifenacin ( Vesicare) Tolterodine ( Detrol) Trospium ( Sanctura) Mechanical aids such as: Catheters: Your doctor can put this thin, flexible, hollow tube through your urethra, the tube through which pee leaves your body, and into your bladder to drain urine. |
be0b274dd19030cd968745b9f5947410 | Is surgery used to deal with multiple sclerosis? | Doctors usually recommend an operation only as a last resort when other treatments haven't worked. |
d208233ba67b5445ff49afaad01b9ae7 | How does prompted voiding help treat bladder problems that arise from multiple sclerosis? | Prompted voiding trains a caregiver to remind someone to go to the bathroom. The goal is to have fewer accidents by making the person aware that they need to pee every so often. People often use timed voiding at the same time. |
ef1b21add7286b3a88df2a6edc34d9c7 | How can medications help treat bladder problems that arise from multiple sclerosis? | If behavior changes don't work, your doctor may prescribe medicines to help with bladder control. You might also take them while you keep up your behavior training. |
304f8e18bc5c00396f818ac085be1da1 | Is it important to treat bladder problems that arise from multiple sclerosis? | A bladder problem is more than an inconvenience. If you don't get treatment, it can turn into other health issues, including bladder infections, kidney damage, and hygiene problems. It also can keep you from doing the things you'd normally do and make you feel isolated. |
9dc3e0c62dac17890da09bf3bcfd1bb7 | What diet changes should I consider to treat bladder control that comes from multiple sclerosis? | One way to start is to change the liquid you put in your body every day. Your doctor may recommend that you: Drink no more than 2 quarts of liquids a day Steer clear of drinks with caffeine, such as coffee, tea, and sodas Have no more than one alcoholic drink per day Change your behavior. |
822b2bcc13956afa7b10967064f75e28 | Which medications help control the bladder issues associated with multiple sclerosis? | If behavior changes don't work, your doctor may prescribe medicines to help with bladder control. You might also take them while you keep up your behavior training. These drugs help control muscle movements that force urine out of the bladder: Darifenacin ( Enablex) Fesoterodine ( Toviaz) Imipramine ( Tofranil) Oxybutynin ( Ditropan, Gelnique gel, Oxytrol transdermal patch) Solifenacin ( Vesicare) Tolterodine ( Detrol) Trospium ( Sanctura) Mechanical aids such as: Catheters: Your doctor can put this thin, flexible, hollow tube through your urethra, the tube through which pee leaves your body, and into your bladder to drain urine. |
5c9606271ac5e4ef3523f4da29e884b5 | How does bladder training affect bladder control issues associated with multiple sclerosis? | Some things you can try: Bladder training aims to let you go longer between your trips to the bathroom. You start by setting a schedule for when you'll pee. Then you train yourself to resist the first urge to go and refrain from going until your scheduled time. Eventually, the time between restroom visits lasts for several hours. |
7cfaa4263d72c6b015442f075e71c917 | How do absorbent products affect bladder control issues associated with multiple sclerosis? | Absorbent products such as mini-shields that attach to underwear or plastic-backed diapers. These items help you guard against accidents. Most of them are disposable, but you can also buy absorbent cloths that you can wash and reuse. |
2da2e6b6dfbb4ea8478169074ef0148f | What are some bladder control treatments for multiple sclerosis? | A bladder problem is more than an inconvenience. If you don't get treatment, it can turn into other health issues, including bladder infections, kidney damage, and hygiene problems. It also can keep you from doing the things you'd normally do and make you feel isolated. Talk to your doctor if you notice any changes in when and how often you're going to the bathroom. She might recommend that you see a doctor who specializes in bladder problems, called a urologist. She might also talk to you about some things you can do on your own: Diet changes. |
589601a996b0731be3ac68759abc69d7 | What are some bladder control problems associated with multiple sclerosis (MS)? | There are a few versions that affect people with MS: Urinary urgency means you feel the need to pee often and urgently. The small "tickle" and feeling of pressure that help us know it's time to head to the restroom are intense. Incontinence is the loss of bladder control. Sometimes MS will disrupt the nerve signals that direct the movement of urine in your body so that it comes out when you're not ready. Nocturia means you have to get up a lot during the night to go to the bathroom. Urinary hesitancy is when you have trouble starting to pee. |
c6910ecc379066bee2f830fdd3219d90 | Which mechanical aids help treat bladder control issues associated with multiple sclerosis? | These drugs help control muscle movements that force urine out of the bladder: Darifenacin ( Enablex) Fesoterodine ( Toviaz) Imipramine ( Tofranil) Oxybutynin ( Ditropan, Gelnique gel, Oxytrol transdermal patch) Solifenacin ( Vesicare) Tolterodine ( Detrol) Trospium ( Sanctura) Mechanical aids such as: Catheters: Your doctor can put this thin, flexible, hollow tube through your urethra, the tube through which pee leaves your body, and into your bladder to drain urine. Urethral insert: A thin, flexible solid tube in the urethra that blocks the flow of leaking urine. External urethral barrier: A self-adhesive patch you can put over the opening where urine comes out. |
245d19567baf3ca933150400fc6d75de | How does surgery help treat bladder control problems associated with multiple sclerosis? | Doctors usually recommend an operation only as a last resort when other treatments haven't worked. |
2888b0d6325edc8c2d246303799e04be | How does diet affect bladder control issues with multiple sclerosis? | One way to start is to change the liquid you put in your body every day. Your doctor may recommend that you: Drink no more than 2 quarts of liquids a day Steer clear of drinks with caffeine, such as coffee, tea, and sodas Have no more than one alcoholic drink per day Change your behavior. |
0fa0985e63a90ee6e859b037812b58aa | How does prompted voiding affect bladder control problems associated with multiple sclerosis? | Prompted voiding trains a caregiver to remind someone to go to the bathroom. The goal is to have fewer accidents by making the person aware that they need to pee every so often. People often use timed voiding at the same time. |
cc6c3aae563e83cae0a2ebc3be3ebaaa | How can I keep from spreading the flu when I am sick? | Stay away from family members, colleagues, and friends. You're contagious 1 day before symptoms start and for 5-7 days after symptoms start. |
6708b60764a321d8553c3ed8af96655a | How much sleep do I need if I have the flu? | Your body needs extra downtime to fight the viral infection. Aim for 7 to 9 hours of shuteye a night. |
40a64c59b19e82e392a46f808c9550d6 | Should I treat congestion when I have the flu? | That stuffy nose is best treated mildly or not at all. A decongestant slows the flow to the blood vessels in your nose and throat. But often you want an increased blood flow because it warms the infected area and helps all that gunk clear the germs from your body. |
5ebcc1091d1487328ce3b893db586acd | Can dietary supplements ease flu symptoms? | Many dietary supplements get credit for easing flu symptoms, but there's no proof they work. Talk to your doctor before you try any. Some natural herbal products can cause allergic reactions. Others may not work well with prescription medications you're taking. A few can even cause liver damage, so be careful. |
8663eda074f0b9e4cd54ff4305f730b5 | Why do you get a cough when you have the flu? | It helps clear the thick mucus in your airways that carry germs to your lungs and the rest of your body. |
d17d155a9f67c2402f7b6180984118d4 | Does gargling help with a sore throat? | It can moisten a flaming throat and bring short-term relief. Dissolve a teaspoon of salt in warm water and gargle with this mix four times a day. You can also try a thick mix made with honey, a popular folk treatment. Steep 1 tablespoon of raspberry leaves or lemon juice in 2 cups of hot water; mix with 1 teaspoon of honey. Let the liquid cool to room temperature before you gargle. |
dee3dfa4ab1472a672aee802b812a92b | How can I treat congestion naturally? | One natural remedy is to drink more water. It makes mucus thinner and easier to get rid of when you cough or blow. Your sinuses drain better when you're not all dried out, and if the stuff in them is moving, it's less likely to get infected. |
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