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3fc8842b425a0203abe52d9281b9b90d | How are dry eyes treated? | In some cases, your doctor may need to treat an underlying issue or disease; or she may prescribe special medications to help your eyes make more of their own tears, or suggest ways to stop tears from draining away from your eyes too quickly. |
c7ec377fc1de65623ab201e2c51a5950 | How can eating naturally oily fish help treat dry eyes? | Salmon and tuna, for example, or sardines, trout, and mackerel all contain omega-3 fatty acids. Research suggests these healthy fats help the oil-making glands in your eye work better, which can ease irritation. |
5989a4d0f182c4bcb0ada6880c97590c | How can you wash crusty lashes to treat dry eyes? | Cleaning your eyelids, as well as the surrounding skin and hair, can help get any lid inflammation under control. Drop a bit of baby shampoo or mild soap on your fingertips and gently massage your closed eye, near the base of your eyelashes. |
c38b1d4bbbdaed29a68772375416e12d | What are side effects of arthritis creams and patches? | Arthritis creams and patches are usually well tolerated. However, skin irritation is possible. Symptoms of skin irritation include redness or burning where you applied the cream or patch. If you notice any of these symptoms, talk to your doctor to see if you should stop using the product. Allergic reactions can also occur. If you have signs of a severe allergic reaction -- hives, difficulty breathing, closing of the throat, swelling of the lips, tongue, or face -- you should stop using the product and seek emergency care or call your doctor immediately. |
44ed0c27135976e062fa724a58e5df46 | How do topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help in treating arthritis? | Arthritis creams consisting of NSAIDs, commonly used in other countries, are starting to become available in the U. S. Although studies show topical NSAIDs give short-term relief only, it is likely that the topical route is safer than taking NSAIDs by mouth. There are several available products by prescription. |
2c8f36fec2c60efba7476267f0312653 | How do salicylates help in treating arthritis? | Other arthritis creams are available that contain salicylates, compounds related to aspirin. Using topical salicylates may help you avoid most of the side effects of taking aspirin by mouth, but how well it works to relieve pain is unclear. Some brand names include Aspercreme, Bengay, Flexall, and Sportscreme. |
1f1c116781729324fcb37e849353dbdb | How does capsaicin help in treating arthritis? | Of topical pain medications, capsaicin, an ingredient found in cayenne peppers and available in over-the-counter creams and ointments ( Capzasin- P, Dolorac, Zostrix), probably has been studied the most. Capsaicin cream warms the skin when applied over the joint and temporarily blocks a chemical called substance P, which delivers pain messages to the brain. It has shown some effectiveness in trials for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis and is a useful adjunctive therapy for some people. Remember to use disposable gloves when applying capsaicin cream, and avoid getting it in your eyes, nose, and mouth. |
4305242107f7346479856e19d2f9c8db | How is Lichen planus linked to hepatitis C? | This disease appears as purplish bumps that usually start on the wrist but can pop up anywhere. It can cause lacy-looking patches or sores inside your mouth, too. It's not clear what causes it, but many people with lichen planus also have hepatitis C. Treatment includes: Steroids to ease swelling and redness Antihistamines if it itches Light therapy ( PUVA) to help clear the skin Retinoic acid ointment or pills Some creams and ointments that treat eczema If you have it in your mouth, avoid things that can make it worse, including tobacco, citrus fruits, and tomatoes. |
586293910f35f5433e154cb0d47448ba | What should you know about hepatitis C and your skin? | Bumps, rashes, and itchy spots may be the first signs you notice of this infection. Most people who've been infected with the hepatitis C virus go for a long time before they know they have it. That's because there usually aren't any symptoms for years. By the time you notice changes on your skin, that's a sign the virus has already damaged your liver. If you notice any of these skin problems, see your doctor. Taking medicine to treat the virus may clear your skin and prevent other health problems, too. |
4dbc5438afd2a95202d13641b6fa2166 | How is purpura (blood spots) linked to hepatitis C? | Medicine to flush porphyrins out of your liver and into your pee Protecting your skin from the sun with sunscreen and staying out of the sun as much as possible These red or purple blotches can be as small as a pinhead or as big as half an inch. They can hurt or itch. For people with hepatitis C, the rash is usually a symptom of cryoglobulinemia. It's a blood vessel problem that happens when proteins in your blood stick together in cold weather. The clumps build up in small and medium vessels, which block blood flow. Medication that targets the hep C virus can take care of the problem. If you have lots of purpura or other issues from cryoglobulinemia, your doctor may give you steroid medicine, too. |
201f99ed7d201021426aa42fe79d303c | How is jaundice linked to hepatitis C? | If you have it, you may notice that your skin and the whites of your eyes look yellowish. This happens when your liver doesn't work well enough to break down a chemical called bilirubin. If too much of it builds up in your blood, your skin can turn yellow. Jaundice can show up soon after you're infected with hepatitis C. It can also appear after years of the infection and cirrhosis. See your doctor if you think you have it. To treat the condition, you'll need to treat the hep C infection and liver damage that's causing it. |
12db72855d11f4891eb1544cea345bb2 | How is necrolytic acral erythema linked to hepatitis C? | This rare skin condition may be an early sign of a hepatitis C infection. It causes skin patches on the feet or hands that look like psoriasis. The cause isn't clear, but zinc supplements seem to clear it up quickly. |
66a36674ee150e99e12f568a4a2e1851 | Is there a link between diabetes and depression? | Depression is a complex disease. Its root causes can be tied to genes, your environment, and emotions. Managing diabetes can be stressful and time-consuming. The lifestyle and diet-related limits can make life seem less fun. |
9311f3a6188a159d6c36e6e1e3bcad1e | How do norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors treat depression? | Norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors ( NDRIs) are another class of reuptake inhibitors, but they're represented by only one drug: Buproprion ( Wellbutrin). Many patients with diabetes and depression benefit from this drug. |
9cd0ac60be31b9f67742e6e8754dcd3c | What are the warning signs of depression? | There are several warning signs, including: Sadness Anxiety Irritability Lack of interest in things you once enjoyed Pulling away from your social life Can't concentrate Insomnia (trouble falling and staying asleep) Lots of guilt or feeling worthless Loss of energy, or fatigue Changes in appetite Observable mental and physical sluggishness Thoughts of death or suicide If you (or someone you love) has diabetes and show signs of depression, tell your doctor right away. |
2438e50cb3d7e8423d1692b226a0171f | What are serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors for depression? | Serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ( SNRIs) block the reabsorption of both serotonin and norepinephrine. Like SSRIs, they improve the way your brain sends and receives messages. Examples of this type of antidepressant are desvenlafaxine ( Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine ( Cymbalta), levomilnacipran ( Fetzima), venlafaxine ( Effexor) Tricyclic antidepressants boost the levels of certain chemicals in your brain that help nerve cells communicate with each other. |
6eb2d9212107e190dfa31027979cda0e | What are signs of depression in someone with diabetes? | There are several warning signs, including: Sadness Anxiety Irritability Lack of interest in things you once enjoyed Pulling away from your social life Can't concentrate Insomnia (trouble falling and staying asleep) Lots of guilt or feeling worthless Loss of energy, or fatigue Changes in appetite Observable mental and physical sluggishness Thoughts of death or suicide If you (or someone you love) has diabetes and show signs of depression, tell your doctor right away. |
ee2f48758b17f35c927abd09d3140345 | What are tricyclic antidepressants for depression? | Examples of this type of antidepressant are desvenlafaxine ( Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine ( Cymbalta), levomilnacipran ( Fetzima), venlafaxine ( Effexor) Tricyclic antidepressants boost the levels of certain chemicals in your brain that help nerve cells communicate with each other. If these chemicals are out of balance or don't work like they should, messages might not make it through your brain correctly, and that can lead to depression. Common tricyclics include amitriptyline ( Elavil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), and nortriptyline ( Pamelor). |
bc602765fb9a825a6fcb4ddcd590f93f | Who should I talk to about diabetes and depression? | Counseling, or psychotherapy, especially in combination with medication, can also help manage depression. Meeting with a support group can be good for you, too. Talk to your doctor about where you can turn for more help. |
dec7d5e34cf5b61095af9d32e55d9656 | What are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for depression? | If he suggests you try medication, he can prescribe one or more of these antidepressants: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) affect the way your brain uses a chemical called serotonin. Changing the balance of this chemical may help your brain cells receive messages better and boost your mood. Examples of this type of antidepressant include citalopram ( Celexa), escitalopram ( Lexapro), fluoxetine ( Prozac), paroxetine ( Paxil), and sertraline ( Zoloft). |
b2acd3c985974ffad1feb9244c63db5c | Is it normal to be depressed if I have diabetes? | It can take a toll on your emotions. People with the disease are twice as likely to get depressed as people who don't have it. Depression is a problem on its own, and it can also keep you from taking good care of yourself. That can lead to high blood sugar levels and diabetes complications. So if you think you might be depressed, tell your doctor. You can take some steps to feel better. |
7f3e52cd699f43474352369806a8a9b8 | How do selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors treat depression? | If he suggests you try medication, he can prescribe one or more of these antidepressants: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) affect the way your brain uses a chemical called serotonin. Changing the balance of this chemical may help your brain cells receive messages better and boost your mood. Examples of this type of antidepressant include citalopram ( Celexa), escitalopram ( Lexapro), fluoxetine ( Prozac), paroxetine ( Paxil), and sertraline ( Zoloft). |
ede260ae7098a3eb16f14e523409f148 | When should you ask your doctor about taking decongestants? | Ask your doctor before taking decongestants if you have: Glaucoma High blood pressure that's not under control Heart conditions Thyroid problems Enlarged prostate Diabetes Decongestants make some people feel jittery or have trouble sleeping. |
58fcd78c33a1a62c5764277e035896c5 | What are common decongestants? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Decongestants come in pills, liquids, nose drops, and nasal sprays. Many are available without a prescription. Common decongestants include: Afrin, Dristan, Vicks Sinex (oxymetazoline) Sudafed PE, Suphedrin PE (phenylephrine) Silfedrine, Sudafed, Suphedrin (pseudoephedrine) Some over-the-counter decongestants -- those with pseudoephedrine -- are found behind the pharmacy counter. |
5d2d0b54df0c4d243b846aad9643832b | What should you know about decongestants? | Here's how decongestants work: Allergies make the lining of your nose swell. Decongestants shrink swollen blood vessels and tissues. That relieves the congestion. But decongestants can't help with sneezing or itching. |
c01bd2e98393ef68a6ab22e33e886fd5 | What is a neti pot and how can it help with clearing a stuffed up nose? | They flush your sinuses with saline. Follow the directions above to make saline, or buy a rinse at the drugstore. To use a neti pot, fill it with a saline solution. Stand over a sink and pour the liquid into your nostril with your head tilted about 45 degrees. It will drain through your sinuses and out the other nostril. |
7243cc7de61fd3f4955fc99eed0e73e0 | What are steroid nasal sprays and how can they help with clearing a stuffed-up nose? | If allergies are causing your stuffy nose, ask your doctor if you should use ones that you can buy without a prescription. They can bring down swelling and improve congestion, and have few side effects. They can take a couple of days to kick in, so start them before you have symptoms and use them throughout your allergy season. They won't help with colds or the flu. |
d4b349397474ac37cdd7eb911b325cdc | How can you blow your nose the right way? | Blow Your Nose the Right Way Here's how to do it: Always use a disposable tissue to avoid spreading germs. Blow gently. If you do it too hard, it can force mucus into your ears or other parts of your sinuses. Wash your hands when you're done. |
fd92d505d7d313f0d444318c129fe8b7 | Should you check with your doctor before taking over-the-counter medications if you have medical problems? | Medications Check with your doctor before you take any over-the-counter drugs if you have medical problems or take other medicines. |
8692478054c4f58df30064419738167c | What are decongestants and how can they help with clearing a stuffed-up nose? | You can get them as pills or sprays. They shrink the blood vessels inside your nose. This opens up your nasal passages, so air can flow easier through them. Decongestant sprays work directly on the blood vessels in your nose. You shouldn't use them for more than 3 days, because your body may start to rely on them. If this happens, you'll feel even stuffier when you stop using them. Decongestants can raise your heart rate and blood pressure. |
35d1b10f44e5dfe75b5052fd47f400e5 | What is menthol and how can it help with clearing up a stuffed-up nose? | Medicated ointments that have this or camphor in them can help you breathe better. You can rub them on your chest or upper lip. You can also buy types that you place in warm water and breathe in the vapor, which helps open up your airways. |
4ec5f4fd5deba5101b82e5a6c48630fb | How can steam help with clearing a stuffed-up nose? | Stand in a warm shower and take deep breaths. This good old-fashioned method may do the trick to ease your stuffiness. Natural Remedies continued... You can also fill a bowl with hot water, put a towel over your head, and hold your face over the bowl. The towel will help keep the steam close to you as you breathe it in. |
f922d18fa264ec913a0d5972b1cfc510 | How can you make sure that your hearing aid does not cause sore or itchy ears? | If your ears feel sore inside, try these steps: Make sure you use the correct hearing aid for each ear. The device for the right ear usually has a red mark, while the device for the left is marked in blue. Place a dab of hearing aid gel or lubricant at the entrance of the ear after you remove your hearing aids each night. These products relieve dry skin and itching. But first, check with your audiologist to make sure you choose one that's safe for your style of hearing aid. If you notice a sore spot or general discomfort that doesn't go away in a few days, your audiologist may need to change the shape of your hearing aid or ear mold. |
e2b6d26c0498383069c9a98db6f97833 | How can you avoid whistling sound from hearing aid? | To avoid it: Don't lean your ear against a pillow or cover it with a hat or scarf. That can trap sound from the hearing aid and cause it to re-enter the microphone. Place the tip of the hearing aid or ear mold securely inside the ear. Feedback is more common when the tip is not in the right position. If you have a volume control, keep the setting near its default. Feedback can happen when you turn the sound up too high. Ask your audiologist or your doctor to check your ears and, if necessary, remove any wax buildup. |
3bbb083b3747b93414163f5f40b2929a | What can you do to make sure that your hearing aid does not cause sore or itchy ears? | If you wear a behind-the-ear hearing aid, and the top of your ear is sore, try these steps: Place a strip of moleskin on the underside of the device, where it rests on the top of your ear. Ask your audiologist about changing the length of your tubing or receiver wire. |
d5a1a2ab5c9049a5feec04ade2b595d6 | How are catheters used in chemotherapy treatments? | To deliver the drugs more effectively, your doctor may use one of the following devices: Catheters. These soft, thin tubes hold the liquid drug. They go in one of the larger blood vessels in your body, such as in your chest. And they stay in your body between treatments so you don't have to get stuck with a needle every time. Depending on the type of cancer you have or the treatment you need, you might get a catheter that goes near your spinal cord. Other kinds go into a hollow space in your chest, belly, or pelvis. Once the drugs are injected, your doctor will remove this kind of catheter. |
fd5f7671d1d2975bc72e2610a072aa2a | How long do chemotherapy sessions last? | Depending on the type of drug you take, sessions usually last a few hours. Others may last a day or more, with breaks every so often. |
1e9a0d1adcbc91255a5da99d7d6ea7a5 | How many cycles of chemotherapy are necessary? | You may need four to eight cycles to treat your cancer. A series of cycles is called a course. Your course can take 3 to 6 months to complete. |
838702a6d5c85b6498efc21f666024ba | How are ports used in chemotherapy treatments? | These are small metal or plastic discs that your nurse places under your skin and connects to a vein. Once yours is in, you'll be able to feel it, but it shouldn't hurt you.. Then he'll put a needle into the port to deliver your drug. This needle can stay in the port if your session lasts more than one day. Your doctor can take the port out once you're finished with treatment. |
5c1ea147908d87def8e442277b0fc9f4 | What is chemotherapy dosage based on? | Your dose might be based on your body weight. The more you weigh, the larger the dose. Some drugs take both your height and weight into account. |
6cf5f915bf247dc282d9874d5bd129e5 | Is it okay to smoke while I'm trying to conceive? | Stop smoking. Smoking can make it harder to get pregnant, and it poses risks to the fetus. |
e7b77fc73059bfb650e14ca4c0a39fb8 | Do you have to update your vaccines before becoming pregnant? | Your doctor might test for illnesses such as: Rubella, or German measles immunity Chickenpox immunity HIV Hepatitis B immunity Herpes Other STDs (such as chlamydia, syphilis, and gonorrhea) Thyroid problems (with a TSH test) Other conditions, such as toxoplasmosis and parvovirus B19 (also called fifth disease) Finally, depending on your ethnicity, your doctor may recommend genetic tests for: Sickle cell anemia Thalassemia (an inherited form of anemia) Genetic diseases common in the Ashkenazi Jewish population, such as Tay- Sachs disease If it's time for you to update your vaccines, it's important to do so before you are pregnant. A few specific vaccinations, such as the MMR (measles-mumps-rubella), varicella (the virus that causes chickenpox), or hepatitis A vaccines increase the risk of birth defects. Experts advise that you wait at least 28 days after receiving some of these vaccinations before trying to conceive. |
cadb8c99fef9fc42b881cbd3522e6d55 | Is it okay to drink while I'm trying to conceive? | Prior to conception, you and your doctor will need to discuss all medications you are taking, including any over the counter medications. |
a9294db88930074e96f78badaf5f362f | What should I consider before getting pregnant? | Having a child will affect everything in your life -- your career, your finances, and your relationship with your spouse or partner, among other things. Nine months can be a pretty short time to figure all of those issues out, so your doctor may be able to give some advice that will help get you ready. Your doctor may also suggest preconception classes at a local hospital if they're available. |
eb35ee203b80d3275a353b03769279eb | What genetic tests might your doctor recommend during a pre-pregnancy checkup? | Your doctor might test for illnesses such as: Rubella, or German measles immunity Chickenpox immunity HIV Hepatitis B immunity Herpes Other STDs (such as chlamydia, syphilis, and gonorrhea) Thyroid problems (with a TSH test) Other conditions, such as toxoplasmosis and parvovirus B19 (also called fifth disease) Finally, depending on your ethnicity, your doctor may recommend genetic tests for: Sickle cell anemia Thalassemia (an inherited form of anemia) Genetic diseases common in the Ashkenazi Jewish population, such as Tay- Sachs disease If it's time for you to update your vaccines, it's important to do so before you are pregnant. |
e180cee306b31a58036c5c373398f9a0 | Should I see my doctor before trying to get pregnant? | But a doctor can help even at an early stage. He or she may run tests to make sure that you and your partner don't have any hidden illnesses that could affect your pregnancy or your chances of becoming pregnant. Your doctor can also give you advice about exercise, eating, lifestyle and folic acid supplement. Some studies show that preconception care can increase your chances of becoming pregnant and reduce the risks of miscarriage or birth defects. |
232642652d7bbb4b80acf1c10b73ce5d | Can taking folic acid help you conceive? | Folic acid, which naturally occurs in leafy green vegetables and artificially in fortified flour and rice products, has been shown to lower the risk of certain birth defects. Experts recommend that in addition to a good diet, you should take a multivitamin with folic acid daily for three months before pregnancy and continue throughout your pregnancy. If you've had a previous pregnancy in which the fetus had birth defects of the brain and spinal cord, your doctor will probably recommend a higher dose of 4 mg of folic acid daily. |
9c43484661f1824f75f1efb758ec145b | What can you expect during a pre-pregnancy checkup? | Your doctor will want to start a pre-pregnancy checkup by getting a full medical history from both you and your partner. He or she may also want to run a number of tests -- such as blood tests and a Pap smear -- to make sure that neither of you have any medical conditions that could affect pregnancy or your chances of conceiving. |
5b0f35c28860b7cc0746311ae6e1cc6e | What illnesses might your doctor test for in a pre-pregnancy checkup? | Your doctor might test for illnesses such as: Rubella, or German measles immunity Chickenpox immunity HIV Hepatitis B immunity Herpes Other STDs (such as chlamydia, syphilis, and gonorrhea) Thyroid problems (with a TSH test) Other conditions, such as toxoplasmosis and parvovirus B19 (also called fifth disease) Finally, depending on your ethnicity, your doctor may recommend genetic tests for: Sickle cell anemia Thalassemia (an inherited form of anemia) Genetic diseases common in the Ashkenazi Jewish population, such as Tay- Sachs disease If it's time for you to update your vaccines, it's important to do so before you are pregnant. |
2e51c4cf26a2a2546e2541d62ca9db43 | What if my diabetes screening test is positive? | If the screening test for diabetes is positive, you may need further testing to ensure an accurate diagnosis. Your doctor may prescribe medication, along with a diet, regular exercise regimen, and lifestyle program, to help you manage your blood sugar and prevent serious problems. |
6ac5525309f735e62ede71e7052fcb8b | What test is used to screen for diabetes? | Common risk factors for diabetes include: Family history of diabetes (parents or siblings with diabetes) Overweight (a body mass index equal to or greater than 25) Habitual physical inactivity Race/ethnicity (including African- Americans, Hispanic- Americans, Native Americans, Asian- Americans, and Pacific Islanders) History of impaired fasting glucose ( IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance ( IGT) High blood pressure (equal to or greater than 140/90 in adults) Abnormal lipids: HDL cholesterol equal to or less than 35 mg/d L and/or a triglyceride level equal to or greater than 250 mg/d L History of gestational diabetes or delivery of a baby weighing more than nine pounds Polycystic ovary syndrome The fasting plasma glucose test ( FPG) or the hemoglobin A1 C test can be used for screening. |
ff0a56230d7d4093b35163d1b6397d35 | Why is it important to be screened for type 2 diabetes? | Because often there are no symptoms with type 2 diabetes, early screening may help people avoid the more serious complications of this disease, including chronic hyperglycemia that's associated with long-term damage of the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. |
8208b9a1a3979f4c2a00ef1884556489 | What are the risk factors for diabetes? | Common risk factors for diabetes include: Family history of diabetes (parents or siblings with diabetes) Overweight (a body mass index equal to or greater than 25) Habitual physical inactivity Race/ethnicity (including African- Americans, Hispanic- Americans, Native Americans, Asian- Americans, and Pacific Islanders) History of impaired fasting glucose ( IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance ( IGT) High blood pressure (equal to or greater than 140/90 in adults) Abnormal lipids: HDL cholesterol equal to or less than 35 mg/d L and/or a triglyceride level equal to or greater than 250 mg/d L History of gestational diabetes or delivery of a baby weighing more than nine pounds Polycystic ovary syndrome The fasting plasma glucose test ( FPG) or the hemoglobin A1 C test can be used for screening. |
3b4807b4040fe311d74a9003650c174d | Who should be screened for diabetes? | According to the American Diabetes Association, all patients should be screened for diabetes at three-year intervals beginning at age 45, especially people who are overweight or obese. If multiple risk factors are present, screening should be done at an earlier age and more frequently. The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends that adults with high blood pressure or high cholesterol be screened for type 2 diabetes (insulin-resistant diabetes) in an effort to reduce cardiovascular disease. |
99d83b5364122d8d1b2c39108111f744 | What if the diabetes screening test is positive? | If the screening test for diabetes is positive, you may need further testing to ensure an accurate diagnosis. Your doctor may prescribe medication, along with a diet, regular exercise regimen, and lifestyle program, to help you manage your blood sugar and prevent serious problems. |
2c0d1821ba62b8c8a6a3e746e5c0aeab | What are the factors linked to heart disease that people with Crohn's disease have? | People with Crohn's disease have abnormally high: Erythrocyte sedimentation rates High-sensitivity C-reactive protein ( CRP) levels Homocysteine All three of those link to heart disease. Some substances your body makes can also raise your odds of blood clots in your veins. Just like when plaque clogs or breaks off in an artery, a clot that breaks off in a vein can cause life-threatening lung problems. |
6fb0924d4047f417fd30132f9871507f | How can Crohn's disease cause inflammation in your heart? | Doctors aren't sure, but they think the long-term inflammation that Crohn's causes could make you more likely to have clogged arteries. Your doctor may call this atherosclerosis. It fills the inner walls of your arteries with tiny bits of fatty deposits called plaque. If a piece breaks off or grows big enough to block blood flow, you could have a heart attack or stroke. |
2368531ae6beaefb4f1906030b77e93c | How does your medicine play a role in inflammation related to Crohn's disease? | Corticosteroids control inflammation, so they're often the first medication your doctor prescribes. They can also raise your blood pressure and blood sugar. Doctors aren't sure if they play a role in clogged arteries. Mesalamine ( Apriso, Asacol, Delzicol, Lialda, Pentasa) is another drug doctors often try early on. It can inflame your heart muscle, a condition your doctor calls myocarditis. Symptoms go away when you stop taking it. |
4bbb2541a51740105b680d1dbff718ff | What can you do to lower your chances of having heart problems related to Crohn's disease? | To lower your chance of heart problems, keep your disease under control and prevent flare-ups as much as you can. If your doctor finds a problem, he may prescribe heart medicine. Some Studies show that some heart disease meds, like statins and ACE inhibitors, may also help Crohn's disease. |
0201657463e04640920c590e3cd97ca4 | Why do doctors prescribe mesalamine for Crohn's disease, and how does it impact your heart? | Mesalamine ( Apriso, Asacol, Delzicol, Lialda, Pentasa) is another drug doctors often try early on. It can inflame your heart muscle, a condition your doctor calls myocarditis. Symptoms go away when you stop taking it. |
a41b03d9fab62a598cdd778e04778241 | How might Crohn's disease raise the risk of heart disease? | Doctors aren't sure, but they think the long-term inflammation that Crohn's causes could make you more likely to have clogged arteries. Your doctor may call this atherosclerosis. It fills the inner walls of your arteries with tiny bits of fatty deposits called plaque. If a piece breaks off or grows big enough to block blood flow, you could have a heart attack or stroke. How Crohn's disease raises your risk for this condition isn't clear. But it can happen to people with other autoimmune conditions, like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. So it may have something to do with the substances your body makes during long-term inflammation. |
ed919c43670b27e41001daf5b23ce882 | Why do doctors prescribe corticosteroids for Crohn's disease, and how can they impact your heart? | Corticosteroids control inflammation, so they're often the first medication your doctor prescribes. They can also raise your blood pressure and blood sugar. Doctors aren't sure if they play a role in clogged arteries. |
8edeab8447f7b7928859715e2a8494e3 | What do I need to start walking as exercise if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | This is the only crucial expense of walking. If your shoes are worn out or they fit poorly, walking won't feel good, and you won't want to do it anymore. Invest in a pair that offers solid support. Thick treads may help you avoid falls. Get your feet measured, too, because your size may have changed over the years. Replace your shoes every 500 miles. |
61a1919075e37475d37d943f29f1da2c | Should I walk wherever I am if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Squeeze in extra steps wherever you can. Skip the drive-through at the bank and walk inside. When you wait to pick up your kids after one of their activities, get out of the car and walk for a few minutes. Every step counts. |
abddfa18f615131b7e907e07bd8c8b57 | Should I stroll with a friend if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | You're more likely to enjoy exercise and stick to it if you do it with someone else. Find a walking buddy and promise to walk regularly. Your buddy could be your partner or a neighbor -- or even your dog. If you know another person or a pet is counting on you, you're more likely to keep on track. It can push you to get and out and move when you might otherwise stay on the couch. |
82664802aa40f3e9f08c4e879682c4ee | Should I plan a time to walk if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Try to walk at the same time every day -- maybe at lunch or after work. You'll be more likely to stick with it. |
f82e18150e5ae76f0735ff6dbb6ea1da | What does a secretin stimulation test tell you about your pancreas? | Secretin stimulates the pancreas to release a fluid that neutralizes stomach acid and aids in digestion. The secretin stimulation test measures the ability of the pancreas to respond to secretin. This test may be performed to determine the activity of the pancreas in people with diseases that affect the pancreas (for example, cystic fibrosis or pancreatic cancer). |
9af8aa4fe5de15d43c2300186ff17d75 | What can a blood test tell you about your pancreas? | A number of tests are used to diagnose pancreas problems, including the following: Blood tests can check for signs of related conditions, including infection, anemia (low blood count), and dehydration. A tumor marker called CA 19-9 may be checked if pancreatic cancer is suspected. |
571ac6738846895340266903fdefb283 | Why would you get an endoscopic ultrasound if you have pancreas problems? | Endoscopic ultrasound may reveal gallstones and can be helpful in diagnosing severe pancreatitis when an invasive test such as ERCP might make the condition worse. A biopsy or sampling of the pancreas may also be possible with this type of ultrasound. |
fa0fb9cb5689e8bbcad1f91b2dfac1a3 | How can complementary medicine help cancer treatments? | They may ease the symptoms of cancer or the side effects of treatment. |
b247047f3e8403a4efc18d565a8d3e0c | What creative therapies can be used as complementary medicine for the treatment of cancer? | Creative therapies: This type of treatment includes music, dance, and art. How do they help? They can help lessen stress, fear, and worries from cancer and its treatments. |
35f45636c6da984739c0337972ac6d37 | How is guided imagery and visualization used as complementary medicine for the treatment of cancer? | Guided imagery and visualization: These practices help you use your imagination to create an image that takes your mind off your cancer. |
d86ba9355716bc3772bee27ff3994b07 | How is progressive muscle relaxation used as complementary medicine for the treatment of cancer? | Progressive muscle relaxation: In this technique, you'll switch between tensing and relaxing your muscles. How does it help? It can ease your pain and anxiety and help you sleep better. |
ec2a3936c8db28eb358e9d6f86e6a7c9 | What is reiki? | Reiki: This touch therapy realigns your body's energy balance. How does it help? It can make it easier to manage pain, stress, and worry. |
563f378e8ace540a172e0456ec16fc5a | What is yoga and tai chi? | Yoga and tai chi: These specific poses or sets of movements can be combined with deep breathing. |
9b81016840a1885ede18062e72fc9af0 | What is the difference between exocrine and endocrine cell cancers? | In pancreatic cancer, the organ's cells grow abnormally. About 95% of pancreatic cancers are exocrine cell cancers, called adenocarcinoma. These cancers usually originate in the head of the pancreas. Endocrine cell cancers -- or pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors -- are slower growing tumors with a different prognosis and treatment than pancreatic adenocarcinoma. |
f8859bbbb1384f65fcd3aeb1de87feaf | What are uncontrollable risk factors for pancreatic cancer? | Others with an increased risk include: African- American males Those with a history of chronic pancreatitis Those with a family history of pancreatic cancer Other hereditary diseases associated with pancreatic cancer include familial breast cancer, familial melanoma syndrome, Peutz- Jeghers syndrome, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome, and hereditary pancreatitis. |
424aadd05239ccc60b14677c57dece22 | What are the main risk factors for pancreatic cancer? | Aside from advanced age, smoking is the main risk factor for pancreatic cancer; a smoker is twice as likely as a nonsmoker to get the disease. People frequently exposed to certain chemical carcinogens may also be at increased risk. Excessive dietary fat and protein as well as low fiber intake may promote the disease. High body mass index (a measure of obesity), increased height, and a low level of physical activity increases the risk as well. Pancreatic cancer is more common in people with diabetes but the link is not fully understood. |
14dbc703633291a2594a8fa153b090fb | What cells are in the pancreas? | The organ has special cells called endocrine cells that make hormones and are clustered together in groups called islets that are found mostly in the tail and body sections of the gland. The pancreas also has exocrine cells, another type of specialized cell, which represent 95% of the cells in the pancreas. They are spread throughout the gland and perform the digestive functions. |
dfa49b5a1b63a05de04f8fc1e72776e2 | Can back exercises help ease back pain? | Some back exercises can help ease pain. But others can hurt. Confirm with your doctor or physical therapist that you can do back exercises. Then, do them each day or as recommended. Note whether your pain improves. |
5802c8c2a27f402f7eed1293cffd796b | What can you do to feel better during metastatic melanoma treatment? | A dietitian can give you other tips on nutrition and eating during your cancer treatment. Ask your doctor for a referral. Exercise can help you feel better overall and fight fatigue. But listen to your body, and balance rest and activity. Get the kind of emotional support that's right for you. It could be from family, friends, your cancer support group, or a religious group. |
4d010b4579bd5160c09a590cafd5219a | What are the symptoms of metastatic melanoma? | You're more likely to get melanoma if you have: Fair skin, along with lighter hair and eye color Many moles or irregular moles (not beauty marks or small brown blemishes) A family history of melanoma If your melanoma has spread to other areas, you may have: Hardened lumps under your skin Swollen or painful lymph nodes Trouble breathing, or a cough that doesn't go away Swelling of your liver (under your lower right ribs) or loss of appetite Bone pain or, less often, broken bones Headaches, seizures, or weakness or numbness in your arms or legs Weight loss Fatigue Before you have any tests, your doctor will want to know: Why did you come in? |
085a0889c844a0ae73a89afa37af51ab | What questions should you ask your doctor about metastatic melanoma? | Should I have other tests before we decide on a treatment? What treatments do you recommend? What's involved in these treatments? How will I feel? Will I have scars? Will I be able to work while I'm having the treatment? What happens if it doesn't help? Can I take part in clinical trials? Do you have experience treating metastatic melanoma? |
f42d26aab6624b57fbf9f3db732e8ec8 | What causes melanoma? | In most cases, melanoma is caused by exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. It damages the DNA of your skin cells, and they start to grow out of control. |
96c1542141e706af94affb71d57881c6 | How can a clinical trial help with metastatic melanoma? | These drugs boost your immune system so it can better attack the cancer. |
8396ebf8fc040c01bf4aa900986b89d1 | How do you know what treatment is right for metastatic melanoma? | Although metastatic melanoma is not easy to treat, you do have options. Choosing what's right for you will depend on where and how big the cancer is, what your health is like, and what your wishes are. |
484a6526ea519b27fe9f2af78ce1d237 | What does your doctor check for to diagnose metastatic melanoma? | The doctor will also check to see if your lymph nodes are enlarged. Lymph nodes are bean-sized glands under the skin in your neck, underarms, and groin. The doctor uses a thin needle to remove a sample of cells. This is called a fine-needle aspiration biopsy. The doctor may also do a lymph node biopsy. This removes the lymph nodes most likely to have cancer cells. In this test, the doctor injects a dye into the area where the potential cancer was. It spreads to the nearest lymph nodes, which are removed and tested. If these lymph nodes, called sentinel nodes, don't have cancer, then it's likely the cancer hasn't spread. The results of these tests help the doctor determine the stage of your cancer and how widespread it is. You and your doctor will decide on the best treatment plan once you know that information. |
be7a44ba0c8331a77969a6a31a30d2e3 | What drugs are used to help treat metastatic melanoma? | Some drugs attack a gene called BRAF. About half the people who have melanoma have changes in this gene, which helps cancer cells grow. If you have a tumor with BRAF, these drugs may shrink it and extend your life. They include: Dabrafenib ( Tafinlar) Encorafenib ( Braftovi) Vemurafenib ( Zelboraf) Other drugs block an enzyme called MEK. This enzyme is often overactive in some cancers. These drugs, working in combination with a BRAF inhibitor to attack cancer cells, seem to shrink tumors for a longer period of time: Binimetinib ( Mektovi) Cobimetinib ( Cotellic) Trametinib ( Mekinist) Hearing that your cancer has spread is scary, but a lot of research is underway to find new treatments. |
2b19b7b19d39907e32273f297af16578 | How is immunotherapy used to treat metastatic melanoma? | These drugs boost your immune system so it can better attack the cancer. You get immunotherapy through an IV or a shot in high doses. It can have serious side effects, but it can also shrink metastatic melanomas and help some people live longer. |
aef6eb793069c1ba00fbca5485d627bc | Where can you get support for metastatic melanoma? | The Melanoma Research Foundation has an online library of free support services, including an online patient community and a phone buddy program. And for more information on metastatic melanoma, go to the web site of the Skin Cancer Foundation. |
24675b9cdb4d559600d8c1ab60a43cda | Can metastatic melanoma be cured? | Melanoma often spreads to: Tissue under the skin Lymph nodes Lungs Liver Brain Although in any cases metastatic melanoma can't be cured, treatments and support can help you live longer and better. Doctors have new therapies that have greatly increased survival rates. |
df6d6030e3f047a06327104ff03c0ac5 | How can I lower my chances of getting enterovirus D68? | You can lower your chances of getting it by following these tips: Wash your hands often. Scrub with soap for 20 seconds. (especially before eating) Don't touch your eyes, nose, or mouth unless you've just washed your hands. Don't hug, kiss, or share food with anyone who's sick. If someone in your house is ill, it's a good idea to regularly disinfect surfaces that are touched a lot, such as toys and doorknobs. A person who is ill should always cover their mouth when coughing/sneezing, wear a mask and wash hands often. Staying in a separate room in the house helps contain the infection. |
04398cc1a802cd233231b185165bac96 | How is enterovirus D68 treated? | No medicines target this virus. Antibiotics won't help, since the illness is not caused by bacteria. You can take an over-the-counter pain/fever reliever, which might help you feel a little better, just like with a normal cold. If your symptoms are severe, you should call your doctor or go to the emergency room. If it's an emergency -- for instance, you're having trouble breathing -- call 911. You may need to be hospitalized. |
bb2e78f1cdf2803b3aaf5fc731cfd518 | Which adults should get the MMR vaccine? | The CDC says most adults born in 1957 or later should get at least one dose of the MMR vaccine. Because of the risk of birth defects, all women of childbearing age should have the MMR vaccine unless they're pregnant or have proof of immunity, or proof of already being vaccinated for rubella. |
878a1677de69de77d5b5e367020501de | Should someone ever get more than one dose of the MMR vaccine? | The CDC says adults at greater risk of measles or mumps should get two doses of MMR vaccine, the second one 4 weeks after the first. This includes adults who: Have been exposed to measles or mumps or live in an area where an outbreak has happened Are students in colleges or trade schools Travel internationally Work in health care For measles, the CDC advises a second dose for adults who: Were previously given a vaccine made with "killed" measles (instead of the live-type of vaccine used today) Were given an MMR vaccine between 1963 and 1967, but there's no record of what type. |
ec7412b853eaaa8fa13b4251a4ee989e | What's in the MMR vaccine? | Adults should talk with their doctor if they: Have HIV Have any other immune system disorder Have cancer or are being given cancer drugs or X-rays Are taking steroids or other drugs that affect the immune system Have had a low platelet count (a blood disorder) Have had a blood transfusion or took blood products Have a moderate or severe illness As with many vaccines, the MMR vaccine works with the immune system to build up protection by putting a small amount of the virus into the body. The safest and most effective ingredients in the MMR vaccine used today include "attenuated" forms of each virus, which means they're live forms of the virus that have been made weak in medical labs. |
6a0c3f320d7e9c8e40876541afe20a68 | What side effects can the MMR vaccine cause? | A few people develop a short-term mild rash, fever, swollen glands, or pain and stiffness in the joints after getting the shot. More serious, and rare, side effects include a temporary low platelet count or serious allergic reaction. Call your doctor if you have trouble breathing, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, hives, weakness, or other problems after vaccination. |
4f09ab5ee03c2e2c7b0b0d689809f68a | Who should avoid the MMR vaccine? | Adults who have had a life-threatening allergic reaction to gelatin, a previous MMR vaccine, or a medication called neomycin should not get the vaccine. Medical conditions. Adults should talk with their doctor if they: Have HIV Have any other immune system disorder Have cancer or are being given cancer drugs or X-rays Are taking steroids or other drugs that affect the immune system Have had a low platelet count (a blood disorder) Have had a blood transfusion or took blood products Have a moderate or severe illness As with many vaccines, the MMR vaccine works with the immune system to build up protection by putting a small amount of the virus into the body. |
46a7693ebca0434e63d5eead41e2d543 | Will my doctor require a physical exam when testing for rheumatoid arthritis? | Physical exam : The doctor will check your joints for swelling, tenderness, and range of motion. RA tends to strike several joints. |
fb8f23318465fe8f864ace9d28b231a9 | What surgery is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | Surgery: If you have major joint damage over time, you may want to talk to your doctor about surgery. Total joint replacements of the knee, hip, wrist, and elbow can help. Less serious surgeries may also be good options. |
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