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4a1ff6a9c7c69ef8ad45195a6adb33bd
|
How is NSAID ointment used to treat eczema?
|
There is now a new prescription non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory called crisaborole ( Eucrisa) which can be used to treat mild to moderate forms of eczema. A twice a day application for patients 2 years old and older has been effective in reducing inflammation and helping the skin return to a normal appearance.
|
f710755568306d687aa4eb153f600b05
|
How does pimecrolimus and tacrolimus treat eczema?
|
Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus, medicines you rub on your skin, treat moderate-to-severe eczema for some people. They ease inflammation, but they aren't steroids. They may increase the risk of skin cancer and non- Hodgkin's lymphoma, so the FDA issued a special warning for them. Talk to your doctor about these risks before you take the drugs.
|
e8b6bfa9b4e40b7456aa237e47bc0719
|
What are the goals of eczema treatment?
|
Eczema treatment has four main goals: Control the itch. Heal the skin. Prevent flares. Prevent infections.
|
45cc67265ca9909025d4bfa68a05c654
|
How do antihistamines treat eczema?
|
When you take them at night, these drugs relieve itching and can help you sleep.
|
8bf1e0d7783ad5e428c2c4ff569fe964
|
How do antibiotics treat eczema?
|
Scratching damages your skin, which allows bacteria to get under it and cause an infection. These medicines treat bacterial skin infections.
|
1d58e9d5b4a22f32964fad1780abdd3b
|
How do you know what treatment is right for your eczema?
|
The right treatment for you depends on your age, medical history, how bad your symptoms are, and other things. You'll probably need to use a mix of remedies to get the best results. And there are things you should do on your own to keep your skin healthy and clear.
|
7a327baa61409a16bf4e164205a95c30
|
How does phototherapy help treat eczema?
|
Ultraviolet ( UV) light can help treat moderate-to-severe eczema. UV rays help keep the immune system from overreacting. But too much of it can age your skin and raise your risk for skin cancer. So doctors use the lowest possible dose and watch your skin carefully when you get this treatment.
|
daf0b548d1fbcea19e92e2411c606e5c
|
How is PUVA therapy used to treat eczema?
|
With this type, you take psoralen, a prescription medication that makes the skin more sensitive to UVA light. It's for people who haven't gotten results from UV therapy alone.
|
839c428548edb171a3d7f4e1b2e63aed
|
What can you do to take care of your skin at home to manage eczema?
|
Try these tips: Bathe only in warm water. Hot water dries out skin. Wash with a gentle cleanser instead of soap. Don't use body scrubbers or washcloths, which can be irritating. Pat dry with a soft towel instead of rubbing, and be sure to leave your skin damp. Apply moisturizers daily. Do it right after you bathe or wash your hands. Choose fragrance-free moisturizers that won't irritate you. Try using a thicker skin cream or ointment that has more oil at night, and wear cotton gloves or socks to lock in moisture. Gloves can also keep you from scratching in your sleep. Avoid too much bathing and hand washing. It will dry out your skin. Steer clear of alcohol-based hand cleaners, too. Limit your contact with skin irritants. Household cleaners, laundry detergents, perfumed soaps, bubble baths, cosmetics, and many other things can make eczema worse. Learn what irritates your skin so you can avoid it. Choose cotton clothes that fit comfortably. Wool and synthetic fibers can be irritating. Also, be sure to wash new clothes before you wear them for the first time. Use fragrance-free laundry soap, and rinse your laundry thoroughly. Avoid getting overheated. When you're hot and sweaty, it can trigger itching and scratching. After a workout, rinse off right away in a warm shower. Know your triggers. Many people with eczema react to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, animal dander, and mold. Ease stress. It can be hard to find time to relax, but lowering your stress level will help you avoid symptom flare-ups.
|
d5aa5c2afab268f30a0f6a71974f8562
|
What are cytokines for melanoma treatment?
|
Your body produces proteins called cytokines. They naturally boost your immune system. Doctors sometimes prescribe artificial cytokines for people with melanoma. Research shows the drugs make it harder for cancer cells to divide, and help your body's immune system respond to the cancerous cells.
|
1fa952002390494a25d97cbb312b7c43
|
What are side effects of chemotherapy drugs for melanoma?
|
Your side effects will depend on which drug your doctor uses, and how long you have to get them, but they can include: Hair loss Mouth sores Loss of appetite Fatigue Nausea and vomiting Diarrhea or constipation Bruise and bleed easily Increased risk of infection
|
fd41b9d8bf540309e04adea577d3caef
|
How can BRAF inhibitors help with treating melanoma?
|
These drugs include binimetinib ( Mektovi), encorafenib ( Braftovi), dabrafenib ( Tafinlar), and vemurafenib ( Zelboraf). Your doctor will only prescribe them if your melanoma can't be removed with surgery and you have what's known as a BRAF gene mutation. About 40% to 60% of melanomas have this mutation.
|
10edc6d261d33e9f15dbfdb23f81d3b5
|
How can immune checkpoint inhibitors help with treating melanoma?
|
These drugs are relatively new and have been shown to work well in treating melanomas. They âtargetâ proteins in your immune system that melanoma cells âturn off.â The drugs repair the proteins so your immune system is able to attack the melanoma cells.
|
1afccbab2fe46b9a13c4d7c034bf3264
|
What are side effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors for melanoma?
|
Several of these drugs include: Ipilimumab ( Yervoy) Nivolumab ( Opdivo) Pembrolizumab ( Keytruda) While side effects vary for each drug, you could have any of the following: Fatigue Cough Nausea Itching Skin rash Loss of appetite Constipation Joint pain Diarrhea Cytokines.
|
5b0b8a395f7a8087b7f4398d8a02f992
|
How can targeted therapy drugs help with treating melanoma?
|
You could experience any of these: Fever Chills Drowsiness Low blood cell counts Dizziness Weight loss Fluid buildup in the body This group of drugs goes after the melanoma cells. They're different from chemotherapy drugs, which attack all cells that divide fast, not just cancer cells. Your side effects from targeted drugs might not be as bad, either.
|
ed08940a9812a32be36e6a618b4924dc
|
What are chemotherapy drugs for melanoma?
|
Still, several chemotherapy drugs are used for melanoma, including: Carboplatin ( Paraplatin, CARBOplatin Novaplus) Cisplatin ( Platinol, Platinol- AQ) Dacarbazine ( DTIC- Dome) Paclitaxel ( Abraxane) Temozolomide ( Temodar) Vinblastine ( Velban) Your doctor might give you a combination of these, or he may use them with immunotherapy drugs like interferon-alpha. You'll usually get chemo every few weeks.
|
6db10b1dfe6c0c4d1bfa424a00e9f4c6
|
What are the cons of taking NSAIDs for arthritis pain?
|
Like over-the-counter NSAIDs, taking these medications for a long time may cause serious side effects like a heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, and stomach irritation and bleeding for some people, especially in those who are older. If you take a daily aspirin, you should also talk with your doctor about whether it's safe for you to take other NSAIDs. NSAIDs you rub on your skin, such as diclofenac cream, also work well for hand and knee arthritis and are less likely to cause side effects than pills that you swallow.
|
30ac19e208f298f5c9b431d1bb066f13
|
What is advanced, metastatic, or stage IV colorectal cancer?
|
Colorectal cancer is a tumor that starts in your colon or rectum, the end of your large intestine. When it spreads to other parts of your body -- most often to your liver, lungs, or bones -- doctors use the word âadvancedâ to describe it. Your doctor may also call it metastatic or stage IV disease. Although it's outside your colon or rectum, it's still colorectal cancer, and doctors treat it with drugs for that disease.
|
0a973dc6044952777bab5eaaa83670bc
|
What are the symptoms of pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) or autism spectrum disorders (ASDs)?
|
They may also: Avoid eye contact Not be able to express what they're thinking through language Have a high-pitched or flat voice Find it hard to keep up a conversation Have trouble controlling emotions Perform repetitive behaviors like hand-flapping, rocking, jumping, or twirling Children on the spectrum may repeat certain types of play, have trouble with âmake believe,â and be more interested in parts of a toy, rather than the toy itself. They need strict schedules and don't like changes to their routines.
|
a18eb0730483a8e470a692b524ae469b
|
How are pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) or autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) diagnosed?
|
To make the diagnosis, doctors observe the child and ask questions of the parents or guardians about the child's behaviors. There is no lab test for an autism spectrum disorder. The key is to find out as soon possible if a child is on the spectrum. That way, you can line up resources to help your child reach his full potential. The sooner that starts, the better.
|
32a90dc2084edc0d62cdd96942d37f61
|
How are pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) or autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) treated?
|
Medication works best when paired with therapy that develops socialization and other life skills. Keep in mind that someone who's on the spectrum experiences the world differently. Their victories and challenges might be very different from yours. It helps to appreciate them as they are, with their own unique personalities and interests, while you get them the support and skills that could make a big difference in their future.
|
c1ed3d3e6e8c647ae9220eec1b6d7f5e
|
When did pervasive developmental disorders become part of "autism spectrum disorders"?
|
The name change came in 2013, when the American Psychiatric Association reclassified autistic disorder, Asperger's syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified ( PDD- NOS) as autism spectrum disorders. Why the change? The spectrum concept is a more medically accurate way of diagnosing children with these disorders.
|
d4b3f33970fa3035cb849a5e3d6e347f
|
What conditions cause symptoms like ulcerative colitis?
|
Other gut problems can give you diarrhea and crampy belly pain, like: Crohn's disease, which causes pain and swelling in other places in your gut, not just your colon Irritable bowel syndrome An infection The only way to know why you have symptoms is to see your doctor and get tested.
|
ee59e1e98e573b25d8d20cec93c9b489
|
Why do I feel tired with ulcerative colitis?
|
Diarrhea and swelling in your colon make it hard for your body to absorb what it needs for energy. Bleeding in your colon leaves you with too few red blood cells, or anemia. You don't get enough sleep because you get up often at night to go to the bathroom. You're dehydrated because of diarrhea. Diarrhea, loss of appetite, and not being able to absorb calories from your food can make you lose weight.
|
570fb515184cf03db1aa6290b44ff339
|
How does ulcerative colitis lead to weight loss?
|
Diarrhea, loss of appetite, and not being able to absorb calories from your food can make you lose weight.
|
81d9e478130ea6c777ca91f08d594f1a
|
What medications are used to treat bipolar disorder?
|
They use medications called mood stabilizers, which include anticonvulsants such as: Carbamazepine ( Tegretol) Lamotrigine ( Lamicta) Lithium Oxcarbazepine ( Trileptal) Valproate ( Depakote) Atypical antipsychotic medications can also stabilize mood. They include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) Asenapine ( Saphris) Lurasidone ( Latuda) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) Sometimes, doctors prescribe a combination of drugs, such as a mood stabilizer and an antidepressant.
|
e4d06e213d0cddc2db727b0b3860827a
|
What are the depressive symptoms of bipolar disorder?
|
Manic symptoms include: Severe changes in mood, either extremely irritable or overly silly and elated Overly-inflated self-esteem, grandiosity More energy Can go with very little or no sleep for days without tiring Talks too much and too fast, changes topics too quickly, or can't be interrupted Distracted, attention moves constantly from one thing to the next Hypersexuality, with more sexual thoughts, feelings, or behaviors; uses explicit sexual language More goal-directed activity or physical agitation Doesn't care about risk, takes on risky behaviors or activities Depressive symptoms include: Sad or irritable mood that doesn't go away Loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed Big change in appetite or body weight Difficulty sleeping or oversleeping Physical agitation or slowing Loss of energy Feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt Difficulty concentrating Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide Bipolar disorder is primarily a mood disorder.
|
7db5acf2d47a9da75d63e3d66bb6e55e
|
How common is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and bipolar disorder?
|
Some studies have shown that children and teens diagnosed with bipolar disorder are more likely than adults to also be diagnosed with ADHD.
|
0f7cfe92bd65f1d6e7e034875c7eb565
|
What are the manic symptoms of bipolar disorder?
|
Manic symptoms include: Severe changes in mood, either extremely irritable or overly silly and elated Overly-inflated self-esteem, grandiosity More energy Can go with very little or no sleep for days without tiring Talks too much and too fast, changes topics too quickly, or can't be interrupted Distracted, attention moves constantly from one thing to the next Hypersexuality, with more sexual thoughts, feelings, or behaviors; uses explicit sexual language More goal-directed activity or physical agitation Doesn't care about risk, takes on risky behaviors or activities Depressive symptoms include: Sad or irritable mood that doesn't go away Loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed Big change in appetite or body weight Difficulty sleeping or oversleeping Physical agitation or slowing Loss of energy Feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt Difficulty concentrating Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide Bipolar disorder is primarily a mood disorder.
|
eca319bf6fae8dbfbd03a55b42b5181e
|
How common is bipolar disorder?
|
The reason isn't entirely clear. The higher rate could be the result of more awareness on the part of health professionals. There are those, though, who say it could be a result of a lack of parenting that leads to behaviors that are tagged as mental illness or other conditions misdiagnosed as bipolar disorder. Some studies have shown that children and teens diagnosed with bipolar disorder are more likely than adults to also be diagnosed with ADHD.
|
294bcee694f2b5d88c70ccd276eb8f80
|
How is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder treated?
|
Treatment for ADHD includes medications and behavioral therapy. ADHD medications can be psychostimulants, nonstimulants, or antidepressants. These include: Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine ( Adderall, Addera XR) Atomoxetine ( Strattera) Bupropion ( Wellbutrin) Dexmethylphenidate ( Focalin, Focalin XR) Guanfacine ( Intuniv) Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate ( Vyvanse) Methylphenidate ( Concerta, Ritalin) Mixed salts of a single-entity amphetamine product ( Mydayis) If your doctor suspects your child has bipolar disorder or ADHD, ask how the diagnosis was made and review all of the information that went into it.
|
8512951c3264b7f123f09e3cdb250d00
|
What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder in children?
|
The definition of mania is not so clear for bipolar disorder in childhood. Some experts say that being irritable, cranky, and negative may be the only signs of mania in children with bipolar disorder. And other experts argue that childhood bipolar disorder may not even be the same disease as adult bipolar disorder.
|
73bc1470a330bbece13a44854256d903
|
How can exercise benefit your type 2 diabetes?
|
Remember how much exercise does for you, including: Helps your body use insulin, which controls your blood sugar Burns extra body fat Strengthens muscles and bones Lowers blood pressure Cuts LDL (âbadâ) cholesterol Raises HDL (âgoodâ) cholesterol Improves blood flow Makes heart disease and stroke less likely Boosts energy and mood Tames stress When you exercise, your body needs extra energy from blood sugar, also called glucose.
|
8da6b61abb722b5b9770978c61981695
|
How do I start exercising if I have diabetes and don't normally exercise?
|
Ease into it. If you're not active now, start with 10 minutes of exercise at a time. Gradually work up to 30 minutes a day.
|
988f4b259f6bd6d7ea3b6e68ca21d707
|
What are the health benefits of exercise for diabetic people?
|
Remember how much exercise does for you, including: Helps your body use insulin, which controls your blood sugar Burns extra body fat Strengthens muscles and bones Lowers blood pressure Cuts LDL (âbadâ) cholesterol Raises HDL (âgoodâ) cholesterol Improves blood flow Makes heart disease and stroke less likely Boosts energy and mood Tames stress When you exercise, your body needs extra energy from blood sugar, also called glucose.
|
870134df0cad00ee873cee34aedf44ed
|
How does lupus affect my heart and lungs?
|
This is probably due to the long-term inflammation that comes with lupus. Some lupus medicines, such as steroids, may also increase the risk. Lupus causes inflammation of the heart or the sac that surrounds it. This can cause sharp pain in the chest. Lupus also may inflame the outside lining of your lungs. Pain often gets worse with deep breaths. This is called pleurisy. Sometimes, the lungs can develop scarring from the inflammation and cause shortness of breath. What you can do: Avoid smoking. Smoking makes lung infections and heart disease much more likely.
|
98ab3475cc5bdd934ba7f68279f19bfb
|
What are things that I can do for my kidneys to help lessen the effects of lupus?
|
What you can do: Tell your doctor if you have symptoms of kidney problems, such as swelling in your ankle or lower leg, foamy urine, or blood in your urine. Keep up with checkups with your lupus doctor, or rheumatologist, who will do blood tests to make sure your kidneys are working well.
|
606c9bd49bd61a857b6d357f1626278e
|
What are things that I can do for my brain and central nervous system to help lessen the effects of lupus?
|
If it does, you may have: Clouded thinking, confusion, or memory loss Headaches Depression and anxiety Seizures Rarely, strokes What you can do: Ease stress. Try yoga or tai chi to reduce stress and relax muscles. Use reminders. Pillboxes, Post-its, your cell phone voice recorder, labels, and other aids can help you remember and organize. Get help. Build a strong support network. Consider cognitive therapy to manage thinking issues, or counseling if you are anxious or depressed. Lupus medicine may help memory and thinking.
|
66e0cb27ba01e331a6ef4ae9a2487cf0
|
How does lupus affect my kidneys?
|
Lupus can inflame the kidneys, causing permanent damage. This can lead to swelling in the legs and high blood pressure. Your doctor will look for protein or blood cells in your urine, which are signs of kidney damage. Sometimes, lupus can lead to kidney failure and require dialysis.
|
41018baec8446e2f10a7518e44863b2d
|
What are things that I can do for my joints and muscles when they hurt if you have lupus?
|
What you can do: Take anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen or naproxen. Try a warm shower or bath, a heating pad, or cold packs to ease pain and stiffness. Avoid high-intensity exercises when you have joint pain, but try to stay active with walking or yoga.
|
6a4ffc37926bcf2fae71d01e1a3751e3
|
What are things that I can do for my skin to help lessen the effects of lupus?
|
You may also have skin trouble in other areas, such as: Mouth or nose sores (ulcers) Hair loss (but not baldness), called alopecia White or blue fingers and toes in response to cold, known as Raynaud's phenomenon What you can do: Protect your skin from the sun. Use a sunscreen with a sun protection factor ( SPF) of 50 or higher, and avoid the sun in the middle of the day. Wear wide-brimmed hats and protective clothing in the sun. Be gentle on your hair. Use a baby shampoo and conditioner. Avoid harsh chemicals on your hair. Wear mittens and thick socks when it's cold. If you have lupus, Raynaud's is usually related to being in the cold. So do what you can to keep your hands warm.
|
de7efcb17e193acf5fd3d5483ea4349a
|
How does lupus affect my skin?
|
You may become sensitive to the ultraviolet ( UV) rays in sunlight, which can cause many skin changes. A common skin problem you might develop is a butterfly-shaped rash on your nose and cheeks. Red, scaly bumps or patches can develop on your body. Coin-like patches called discoid lesions can appear on your body or scalp. You may also have skin trouble in other areas, such as: Mouth or nose sores (ulcers) Hair loss (but not baldness), called alopecia White or blue fingers and toes in response to cold, known as Raynaud's phenomenon What you can do: Protect your skin from the sun.
|
b09ee53ff1bcc95e918570158d64bad6
|
What are the treatments for cancer?
|
Depending on the type and stage of cancer, treatments to eradicate the tumor or slow its growth may include some combination of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy or immunotherapy.
|
8a170f973abae227294b23c33dcf8f1f
|
Do any diets or alternative therapies for cancer work?
|
In fact, studies show some supplements may increase cancer risk, such as lung cancer risk in smokers taking beta carotene and prostate cancer risk in men taking high doses of vitamin E. No diet has been shown to slow, reverse, or cure cancer. Also, experts don't recommend stopping standard treatment in place of complementary medicine, but many therapies can help people with cancer feel better.
|
b2c6d7ce4e131024256eea72bed4237b
|
What things can I do to make living with cancer a little easier?
|
Other tips: Join a cancer support group. Get plenty of rest, balanced with light exercise. Rather than feeling compelled to maintain a "positive attitude," express your emotions honestly. Don't worry if you sometimes feel depressed or afraid: These are normal feelings and legitimate reactions that will not affect your cancer. Fill your days with activities you enjoy. Reading a good book, listening to music, and talking with friends are surprisingly therapeutic.
|
ba20a3428cd2899687278b12b1808ed2
|
How can you relieve the side effects of cancer treatment?
|
Relieving side effects of cancer treatment: After radiation therapy for cancer, be gentle to your skin. Do not scrub it, expose it to sunlight, or wear tight clothing. Aloe vera ointment is gentle and soothing, along with non-irritating lotions or creams, such as vitamin E. Eat light snacks throughout the day rather than three heavy meals. Try eating food cold or at room temperature to avoid nausea. If your treatment involves lowering your white blood cell count, avoid people who are ill. Tell your doctor about any fever or unusual symptoms.
|
b17f73d2b217e19d87209d3b4572ccfd
|
What herbs are used to fight cancer?
|
While neither claims to cure the disease, some evidence shows that they help reduce symptoms and side effects of the illness and its treatment. Numerous herbal remedies profess to fight cancer and its related symptoms; unfortunately, little solid evidence exists to prove their effectiveness. A few herbs may help with specific complaints: Ginger tea and peppermint tea or lozenges may ameliorate nausea, valerian root can help with anxiety and stress, capsicum cream might relieve muscle aches. The FDA does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market. Talk to your doctor or expert on herbal remedies and research carefully because some of these herbs may affect your other methods of treatment.
|
83d58cd9790298f24d9c5c03f1c17562
|
What happens if you get a positive diagnosis for cancer?
|
This essential follow-up phase of diagnosis is called staging. The most important thing doctors need to know is whether cancer has spread from one area of the body to another. If the initial diagnosis is negative for cancer and symptoms persist, further tests may be needed. If the biopsy is positive for cancer, be sure to seek a confirming opinion by a doctor who specializes in cancer treatment before any treatment is started.
|
8607727c243bcfe6f822a2049e609ee7
|
How can mind/body therapies help with cancer?
|
Some mind/body therapies improve quality of life for cancer patients through behavior modification; others encourage expression of emotions. Behavior therapies such as guided imagery, progressive muscle relaxation, hypnotherapy, and biofeedback are used to alleviate pain, nausea, vomiting, and the anxiety that may occur in anticipation of, or after, cancer treatment. Individual or group counseling allows patients to confront problems and emotions caused by cancer and receive support from fellow patients in a group setting. Patients who pursue these types of therapies tend to feel less lonely, less anxious about the future, and more optimistic about recovery.
|
97f552eb4b02c35ee6f9d985ab3e8d7e
|
How can exercise help people with cancer?
|
Exercise can help control fatigue, muscle tension, and anxiety in those with cancer. Patients tend to feel better if they do exercises such as walking or swimming. Exercise has also been shown to improve the outcomes associated with cancer treatment.
|
26cba5903226dac9725fea9462d41877
|
How is cancer diagnosed?
|
Cancer diagnosis begins with a thorough physical exam and a complete medical history. Laboratory studies of blood, urine, and stool can detect abnormalities that may indicate cancer. When a tumor is suspected, imaging tests such as X-rays, computed tomography ( CT), magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI), ultrasound, and fiber-optic endoscopy examinations help doctors determine the cancer's location and size. To confirm the diagnosis of most cancers , a biopsy needs to be performed in which a tissue sample is removed from the suspected tumor and studied under a microscope to check for cancer cells.
|
51115c1fb9e6eb5a2cf61339db02706a
|
What are other tips for at-home care for cancer?
|
Other tips: Join a cancer support group. Get plenty of rest, balanced with light exercise. Rather than feeling compelled to maintain a "positive attitude," express your emotions honestly. Don't worry if you sometimes feel depressed or afraid: These are normal feelings and legitimate reactions that will not affect your cancer. Fill your days with activities you enjoy. Reading a good book, listening to music, and talking with friends are surprisingly therapeutic. Contact the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute for free information about cancer prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and tips for managing cancer symptoms.
|
2248095695fdcb02d55d293ea273823c
|
How can I help with pain from cancer treatment?
|
Relieving pain: In addition to taking prescribed medication, try relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation.
|
cedcf0fbb8acf2626343b9a59f4a155b
|
What does a cancer diagnosis consist of?
|
Cancer diagnosis begins with a thorough physical exam and a complete medical history. Laboratory studies of blood, urine, and stool can detect abnormalities that may indicate cancer. When a tumor is suspected, imaging tests such as X-rays, computed tomography ( CT), magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI), ultrasound, and fiber-optic endoscopy examinations help doctors determine the cancer's location and size. To confirm the diagnosis of most cancers , a biopsy needs to be performed in which a tissue sample is removed from the suspected tumor and studied under a microscope to check for cancer cells.
|
cc9d96ec7294664842a68e88256417fb
|
What are examples of complementary medicine for cancer?
|
Acupuncture and acupressure are examples of "complementary" medicine for cancer. While neither claims to cure the disease, some evidence shows that they help reduce symptoms and side effects of the illness and its treatment.
|
937919fdec0b0816afa48f35cd67d0e3
|
Do acupuncture and acupressure help with cancer?
|
Acupuncture and acupressure are examples of "complementary" medicine for cancer. While neither claims to cure the disease, some evidence shows that they help reduce symptoms and side effects of the illness and its treatment.
|
6349c88e68c5fe40c71c17a46f370ca9
|
Where can I find support if I have cancer?
|
Supportive care from nurses and other professionals should accompany cancer treatment. The goal is to relieve pain and other symptoms, maintain general health, improve quality of life, and provide emotional, psychological, and logistical support to patients and their families. Similar supportive treatment is available to rehabilitate patients after curative treatment. Supportive therapy such as hospice care for cancer patients nearing the end of their lives provides relief from pain and other irreversible symptoms. Most mainstream care is geared toward providing supportive treatment through the broad resources of a cancer treatment center. Complementary cancer therapies, which are generally provided outside a hospital, can also provide supportive care.
|
2f0077c31c446617d69528ae5f71719d
|
What should you remove before going into the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) room?
|
Remove all of these before you go into the MRI room: Cell phone Coins Dentures Eyeglasses Hearing aids Keys Underwire bra Watch Wig If you don't like enclosed spaces or you're nervous about the test, tell your doctor.
|
6a19e2d74b429b136e927d4e66d4156b
|
What is functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)?
|
A MRI of the brain and spinal cord looks for: Blood vessel damage Brain injury Cancer Multiple sclerosis Spinal cord injuries Stroke A MRI of the heart and blood vessels looks for: Blocked blood vessels Damage caused by a heart attack Heart disease Problems with the structure of the heart A MRI of the bones and joints looks for: Bone infections Cancer Damage to joints Disc problems in the spine Neck or low back pain with nerve signs MRIs can also be done to check the health of these organs: Breasts (women) Liver Kidneys Ovaries (women) Pancreas Prostate (men) A special kind of MRI called a functional MRI (f MRI) maps brain activity. This test looks at blood flow in your brain to see which areas become active when you do certain tasks. A f MRI can detect brain problems, such as the effects of a stroke, or for brain mapping if you need brain surgery for epilepsy or tumors. Your doctor can use this test to plan your treatment.
|
b5ff8e32409fa2f3f1000e00809a9876
|
What organs can a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) check?
|
A MRI of the brain and spinal cord looks for: Blood vessel damage Brain injury Cancer Multiple sclerosis Spinal cord injuries Stroke A MRI of the heart and blood vessels looks for: Blocked blood vessels Damage caused by a heart attack Heart disease Problems with the structure of the heart A MRI of the bones and joints looks for: Bone infections Cancer Damage to joints Disc problems in the spine Neck or low back pain with nerve signs MRIs can also be done to check the health of these organs: Breasts (women) Liver Kidneys Ovaries (women) Pancreas Prostate (men) A special kind of MRI called a functional MRI (f MRI) maps brain activity.
|
d510e8428f75163ea2e3b44a4d7f72d4
|
What should you let your doctor know before your magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?
|
Before your MRI, let your doctor know if you: Have any health problems, such as kidney or liver disease Recently had surgery Have any allergies to food or medicine, or if you have asthma Are pregnant, or might be pregnant No metal is allowed in the MRI room, because the magnetic field in the machine can attract metal.
|
96381b505846c8d76b87e29f6f3dc1e4
|
What happens during a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test?
|
Before some MRIs, you'll get contrast dye into a vein in your arm or hand. This dye helps the doctor more clearly see structures inside your body. The dye often used in MRIs is called gadolinium. It can leave a metal taste in your mouth. You will lie on a table that slides into the MRI machine. Straps might be used to hold you still during the test. Your body might be completely inside the machine. Or, part of your body may stay outside the machine. The MRI machine creates a strong magnetic field inside your body. A computer takes the signals from the MRI and uses them to make a series of pictures. Each picture shows a thin slice of your body. You might hear a loud thumping or tapping sound during the test. This is the machine creating energy to take pictures inside your body. You can ask for earplugs or headphones to muffle the sound. You might feel a twitching sensation during the test. This happens as the MRI stimulates nerves in your body. It's normal, and nothing to worry about. The MRI scan should take between 20 and 90 minutes.
|
febea14beec14aa66b1b644888adf8f5
|
What do your magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results mean?
|
Certain people with metal inside their body can't get this test, including those with: Some clips used to treat brain aneurysms Pacemakers and cardiac defibrillators Cochlear implants Certain metal coils placed in blood vessels A specially trained doctor called a radiologist will read the results of your MRI and send the report to your doctor. Your doctor will explain the meaning of your test results and what to do next.
|
4804ba313a89b0c51896c2d4f8485b04
|
Who shouldn't get magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?
|
Pregnant women should not get a MRI during their first trimester unless they absolutely need the test. The first trimester is when the baby's organs develop. You also shouldn't get contrast dye when you're pregnant. Don't get contrast dye if you've had an allergic reaction to it in the past or you have severe kidney disease. Certain people with metal inside their body can't get this test, including those with: Some clips used to treat brain aneurysms Pacemakers and cardiac defibrillators Cochlear implants Certain metal coils placed in blood vessels A specially trained doctor called a radiologist will read the results of your MRI and send the report to your doctor.
|
b565070de664c08e1a013683b56c7d1c
|
What does a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the bones and joints look for?
|
A MRI of the brain and spinal cord looks for: Blood vessel damage Brain injury Cancer Multiple sclerosis Spinal cord injuries Stroke A MRI of the heart and blood vessels looks for: Blocked blood vessels Damage caused by a heart attack Heart disease Problems with the structure of the heart A MRI of the bones and joints looks for: Bone infections Cancer Damage to joints Disc problems in the spine Neck or low back pain with nerve signs MRIs can also be done to check the health of these organs: Breasts (women) Liver Kidneys Ovaries (women) Pancreas Prostate (men) A special kind of MRI called a functional MRI (f MRI) maps brain activity.
|
cb5bba89ccc8712f17d6c8f280117175
|
What does a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the heart and blood vessels look for?
|
A MRI of the brain and spinal cord looks for: Blood vessel damage Brain injury Cancer Multiple sclerosis Spinal cord injuries Stroke A MRI of the heart and blood vessels looks for: Blocked blood vessels Damage caused by a heart attack Heart disease Problems with the structure of the heart A MRI of the bones and joints looks for: Bone infections Cancer Damage to joints Disc problems in the spine Neck or low back pain with nerve signs MRIs can also be done to check the health of these organs: Breasts (women) Liver Kidneys Ovaries (women) Pancreas Prostate (men) A special kind of MRI called a functional MRI (f MRI) maps brain activity.
|
60a80e8efe77e13b8cbc01ebb077d7ef
|
Why would you need magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?
|
A MRI helps a doctor diagnose a disease or injury, and it can monitor how well you're doing with a treatment. MRIs can be done on different parts of your body.
|
7e30da48b870cf1f7d735d8ceef50c69
|
What is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?
|
Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is a test that uses powerful magnets, radio waves, and a computer to make detailed pictures inside your body. Your doctor can use this test to diagnose you or to see how well you've responded to treatment. Unlike X-rays and computed tomography ( CT) scans, MRIs do not use the damaging ionizing radiation of X-rays.
|
778bf3bdbfe20d20907bc222636299ae
|
What does magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment look like?
|
You lie on a table that slides all the way into the tube. In a short-bore system, you are not totally inside the MRI machine. Only the part of your body that's being scanned is inside. The rest of your body is outside the machine. An open MRI is open on all sides. This type of machine may be best if you have claustrophobia -- a fear of tight spaces -- or you're very overweight. The quality of images from some open MRI machines isn't as good as it is with a closed MRI.
|
6f9ee4f6a17ff1d7b606bf820a0ebd31
|
Where can you find xylitol?
|
The amount naturally found in foods is very small. However, it is increasingly found as an ingredient (additiive) in more and more foods and health products. In addition to gum, xylitol can be found in some hard candies, chocolate, table syrup, jams, jellies, baked goods, cough syrup, vitamins, some nut butters, over-the-counter medications and many others.
|
63fee3abac4efd86e85ee736cb064b3c
|
Does xylitol interact with any foods, supplements, herbs, or other drugs?
|
Doctors don't know of any interactions with other herbs, supplements, drugs, or foods. Tell your doctor about any you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications, foods, or other herbs and supplements.
|
71024c9fc6a32b1a12c58b94e4d6da31
|
How often should you have a clinical breast exam?
|
You should have a clinical breast exam every one to three years starting at age 20 and every year starting at age 40. A clinical breast exam may be recommended more frequently if you have a strong family history of breast cancer.
|
9938dea17cc73b73dbe289dbab7aa9da
|
What is important for early breast cancer detection?
|
Clinical exams and breast self-awareness are important methods of early breast cancer detection and should be performed along with mammography. All three of these methods provide complete breast cancer screening.
|
82eeef401a839310c8d54eb7a851f381
|
What happens during a breast exam?
|
Before your breast exam, your health care provider will ask you detailed questions about your health history, including your menstrual and pregnancy history. Questions might include what age you started menstruating, if you have children, and how old you were when your first child was born. A thorough breast exam will be performed. For the exam, you undress from the waist up. Your health care provider will look at your breasts for changes in size, shape, or symmetry. Your provider may ask you to lift your arms over your head, put your hands on your hips or lean forward. He or she will examine your breasts for any skin changes including rashes, dimpling, or redness. This is a good time to learn how to do a breast self-exam if you don't already know how. As you lay on your back with your arms behind your head, your health care provider will examine your breasts with the pads of the fingers to detect lumps or other changes. The area under both arms will also be examined. Your health care provider will gently press around your nipple to check for any discharge. If there is discharge, a sample may be collected for examination under a microscope.
|
25d64e98067ffa6c94a4f77b4007787a
|
What is the link between dementia and Alzheimer's disease?
|
Experts think between 60% to 80% of people with dementia have this disease. More than 5 million Americans have been diagnosed with Alzheimer's. It's what most people think of when they hear "dementia." If someone you know has Alzheimer's, you'll notice symptoms such as memory loss and trouble planning and doing familiar tasks.
|
c796171152b7e43d1330a3380b6d83e0
|
What are the symptoms of vascular dementia?
|
Your friend or relative might: Be confused about where he is or what day or year it is Have problems speaking or writing Lose things and be unable to backtrack to find them Show poor judgment Have mood and personality changes If a relative or friend of yours gets this type of dementia, it's usually because he's had a major stroke, or one or more "silent" strokes, which can happen without him realizing it. The symptoms depend on which part of his brain was affected by the stroke. While Alzheimer's usually begins with memory problems, vascular dementia more often begins with poor judgment or trouble planning, organizing, and making decisions.
|
92a367d014602d56e5ba460f68fd969f
|
What is Parkinson's disease with dementia?
|
The symptoms include: Problems thinking clearly, making decisions, or paying attention Memory trouble Seeing things that aren't there, known as visual hallucinations Unusual sleepiness during the day Periods of "blanking out" or staring Problems with movement, including trembling, slowness, and trouble walking Dreams where you act out physically, including, talking, walking, and kicking People with the nervous system disorder Parkinson's disease get this type of dementia about 50% to 80% of the time. On average, the symptoms of dementia develop about 10 years after a person first gets Parkinson's. This type is very similar to DLB. They have the same symptoms, and people with both conditions have signs of Lewy bodies in their brains.
|
8742bd4e2ac6318b0afdef959c4b7e31
|
What is normal pressure hydrocephalus?
|
Your loved one might have: Memory and concentration problems Poor judgment Confusion Mood swings Depression Sleep problems Twitching or jerky muscles Trouble walking This type of dementia is caused by a buildup of fluid in the brain. The symptoms include problems walking, trouble thinking and concentrating, and personality and behavior changes. Some symptoms can be treated by draining the extra fluid from the brain into the abdomen through a long, thin tube, called a shunt.
|
41146c8aeed68c7c4b12c6293d2fb5b4
|
What are other symptoms of vascular dementia?
|
Other symptoms may include: Memory problems that disrupt your loved one's daily life Trouble speaking or understanding speech Problems recognizing sights and sounds that used to be familiar Being confused or agitated Changes in personality and mood Problems walking and having frequent falls Lewy bodies are microscopic deposits of a protein that form in some people's brains.
|
5d6c4ac959fb0e54db487a57426498ea
|
What is dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)?
|
Other symptoms may include: Memory problems that disrupt your loved one's daily life Trouble speaking or understanding speech Problems recognizing sights and sounds that used to be familiar Being confused or agitated Changes in personality and mood Problems walking and having frequent falls Lewy bodies are microscopic deposits of a protein that form in some people's brains. They're named after the scientist who discovered them. If someone you know gets DLB, it's because these deposits have formed in the part of the brain called the cortex.
|
4eda581a07536202e7bbb75d63bc9809
|
How are migraines in kids treated?
|
For some kids, sleep is enough to make a migraine go away. Let your child rest in a dark, quiet room. Putting a cool compress on their forehead or across their eyes may help. Your doctor may suggest medicine. It might include: Pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen Special migraine drugs called triptans Medicines to help with vomiting and nausea Drugs to prevent migraines, if they happen a lot You may also want to talk to the doctor about teaching your child relaxation techniques. If he can learn how to breathe deeply or relax his muscles, it may help ease his pain.
|
4ff10b3929867f7717cd6a01d5230a83
|
How do doctors diagnose migraines in kids?
|
Keep track of: When your child has migraines, including what time of day How long they last Where the pain is How bad the pain is Other symptoms Triggers or warning signs that you or your child noticed before the migraine hit Anything that made the migraines better or worse Your child's doctor can use the diary to learn more about the migraines and their triggers. This may help him find the best treatment. You'll probably get questions about symptoms and any other health problems your kid has. Your child's doctor will probably also ask if anyone else in your family has migraines.
|
839b1d0b22bcbe5a127bc00eed597e9b
|
What do kids with migraines go through?
|
They can have pain on the front or both sides of their head. It usually feels like it's throbbing. The pain can last less than an hour or as long as a day or so. In severe cases, it can last about a week. Sometimes, kids with a migraine feel dizzy or sick to their stomach. Their vision might be blurry. Sounds, smells, or bright lights may bother them. Young children with migraine might not have pain. Instead, they may have stomach problems and dizziness that keep coming back.
|
ce8c8dc4205ddcb0562ab74761ee5750
|
What are body lice?
|
Body lice ( Pediculus humanus corporis) are nearly identical in appearance to head lice but may be more difficult to find. Adults grow to 2.3 to 3.6 mm long. When not feeding, they tend to hide in the seams of clothing and folds of bedding. If the lice are not treated, the person can develop complications such as skin sores or bacterial infection of the affected area. Body lice can also spread blood infections. Lice are found all over the world, wherever people gather in close proximity, such as in schools.
|
3d48922c8c7aeb7af57e9ce6177ea786
|
What are some connections between bone strength and ulcerative colitis?
|
Because you have ulcerative colitis, your bones might not be as strong as they should be. Thirty percent to 60% of people with inflammatory bowel disease (including UC and Crohn's disease) have low bone density, according to the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. This could be because of the disease itself. Proteins called cytokines that are part of your response to inflammation may change how your body breaks down old bone and creates new bone. Another reason you may have weaker bones when you have UC is that corticosteroids, which treat your disease, make you more likely to get osteoporosis. Whatever the cause of your bone trouble, exercise can help.
|
2d25c89ec0e726b639fb74bf7ccf3580
|
How can exercise help people with ulcerative colitis (UC) lift their mood?
|
If living with ulcerative colitis starts to wear you down emotionally, exercise can help. Doing anything aerobic can boost your mood because it prompts your body to make endorphins, which are your body's natural pain relievers and feel-good chemicals.
|
a5aa8f518727e99640c626039eb7d253
|
How can exercise keep your muscles and joints working to treat ulcerative colitis (UC)?
|
As many as 1 of every 4 people with inflammatory bowel disease have inflammation in their joints, too. Inflammation, as well as corticosteroid use and problems with nutrition, can lead to weaker muscles, which puts more strain on your joints. Regular exercise makes your muscles stronger and helps your joints move more easily.
|
2b7e7e359475609f59887c4612412bcb
|
What are activities for people with ulcerative colitis (UC) that can keep their muscles and joints working?
|
Try this: The weight-bearing activities that help your bones also help your muscles and joints. Aerobic or cardio exercise that gets your heart beating faster, such as fast walking, builds muscles and strengthens joints, too. If pain makes it tough, try low-impact workouts such as swimming or cycling. Stretching should also be part of your plan to help keep your muscles and joints flexible.
|
3667aad28ac45bd7aae8d7b69ed3b835
|
How can exercise help people with ulcerative colitis (UC) lower stress?
|
Stress doesn't cause ulcerative colitis, but many people find that it makes their symptoms worse. Being active is a proven way to help tame stress.
|
0433a99ad2225a1f3670d0953a2100b7
|
What are activities for people with ulcerative colitis (UC) that can help them lower their stress?
|
Try this: Choose an activity with gentle, relaxing movements. Try yoga, tai chi, or walking.
|
428c3976fb43a74d77ef17a5dfe3b20f
|
How can exercise help people with ulcerative colitis (UC) prevent colon cancer?
|
That's not yet clear. But with so many perks from being active, it can't hurt to try, especially since people with ulcerative colitis are more likely to get colon cancer. Try this: Work up a sweat by walking fast, biking on hills, or other activities that really get you moving. If you're just starting out, go slow and gradually challenge yourself more as you build your fitness. For some people, hard exercise may trigger cramps and diarrhea, so you may need to keep the intensity moderate or switch to a different kind of exercise.
|
e6dfea5c734a9241f6c33281f63eb19c
|
What are activities for people with ulcerative colitis (UC) to lift their mood?
|
Try this: Take a brisk walk, go dancing, work out at the gym, or do any activity that you can comfortably enjoy.
|
79cbc0ce47bc9bdafa0f3bee9b1624af
|
What is saw palmetto used for?
|
Common Names--saw palmetto, American dwarf palm tree, cabbage palm Latin Names-- Serenoa repens, Sabal serrulata Saw palmetto is used mainly for urinary symptoms associated with an enlarged prostate gland (also called benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH). Saw palmetto is also used for other conditions, including chronic pelvic pain, bladder disorders, decreased sex drive, hair loss, and hormone imbalances.
|
ff7e079506ec9144388bf2ca223bb4eb
|
What does science suggest about using saw palmetto to treat the prostate?
|
While several small studies suggest that saw palmetto may be effective for treating BPH symptoms, most larger trials found little or no evidence that saw palmetto affects prostate disease. In 2006, a large study of 225 men with moderate-to-severe BPH found no improvement with 320 mg saw palmetto daily for 1 year versus placebo. NCCAM co-funded the study with the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Saw palmetto does not appear to affect readings of prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) levels. PSA is protein produced by cells in the prostate. The PSA test is used to screen for prostate cancer and to monitor patients who have had prostate cancer.
|
96311c1c6728610abd70d491fe8044db
|
What are the Latin names for saw palmetto?
|
Common Names--saw palmetto, American dwarf palm tree, cabbage palm Latin Names-- Serenoa repens, Sabal serrulata Saw palmetto is used mainly for urinary symptoms associated with an enlarged prostate gland (also called benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH).
|
1020de35aac40c35cc2002b606202a2b
|
What are some common names for saw palmetto?
|
Common Names--saw palmetto, American dwarf palm tree, cabbage palm Latin Names-- Serenoa repens, Sabal serrulata Saw palmetto is used mainly for urinary symptoms associated with an enlarged prostate gland (also called benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH).
|
49d236b479fd8280e1320f79726cf7ab
|
What are some side effects and cautions associated with the use of saw palmetto?
|
Saw palmetto may cause mild side effects, including stomach discomfort. Some men using saw palmetto have reported side effects such as tender breasts and a decline in sexual desire. Tell your health care providers about any herb or dietary supplement you are using, including saw palmetto. This helps to ensure safe and coordinated care.
|
ec1b51229b107ac659ad72b116fa2026
|
How is saw palmetto used?
|
It is available as a liquid extract, tablets, capsules, and as an infusion or a tea.
|
2ea582ca90fbb7707f1427b83c3643fe
|
What are common triggers of rosacea?
|
Common triggers include sun exposure, very hot or very cold weather, alcohol, very hot foods, spicy foods, intense exercise, and stress. In addition, menopause and some drugs may cause flushing.
|
a16703339b9df32926cc1c626a134155
|
How is rosacea treated?
|
The biggest key to controlling rosacea is to avoid triggers -- factors that cause the skin to flush.
|
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