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What are the symptoms of swimmer's ear?
You may notice things like: Itchy feeling inside your ear Pain in the ear, which can be severe Your ear hurts when you move your head or gently pull on your earlobe Tender inside your ear Fluid drains out of the ear A bad-smelling, yellowish discharge from the ear You don't hear as well (things sound muffled) Always check with your doctor if you see any signs of an ear infection.
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How many people die from the flu each year and how is it prevented?
The CDC estimates that as many as 56,000 people die from the flu or flu-like illness each year.
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What are phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE-4) inhibitor bronchodilators, and what do they treat?
Newer oral drugs called phosphodiesterase-4 ( PDE-4) inhibitors have also proved to work in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD). A number of clinical trials showed the PDE-4 drug Roflumilast improved lung function when used with bronchodilator therapy. Some studies found it also led to fewer flare-ups. The FDA approved Roflumilast for bronchitis, not emphysema, but the two conditions often have similar symptoms.
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What are beta-agonist bronchodilators, and how do they work to treat emphysema?
Beta-agonists relax muscles around the airways. Your doctor may prescribe short-acting beta-agonists only when you need them, to control your symptoms. They start working within 3 to 5 minutes and last 4 to 6 hours. But they may cause your heart to race. They can also cause shakiness and cramping in the hands, legs, and feet. These side effects can make you feel anxious. That, in turn, can make it harder for you to breathe.
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How can steroids and combination medicines work to treat emphysema?
Steroids reduce swelling and mucus in your airways so you can breathe easier. Usually, you breathe them in with an inhaler. Over time, steroids can have serious side effects, including weight gain, diabetes, cataracts, high blood pressure, weakened bones, and increased risk of infection. Your doctor may recommend you use steroids along with beta-agonist or anticholinergic bronchodilators. This provides more benefits than using either drug alone. It's also easier because you have one inhaler instead of two.
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How can mucolytics help with treating emphysema?
These drugs help thin the mucus in your lungs so you can cough it up easier. Studies show using them can reduce flare-ups, especially if your emphysema is more severe.
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How can you choose the best type of estrogen replacement therapy?
When deciding what type of estrogen therapy to get, work closely with your doctor. While oral estrogen has been around for a long time and is well studied, some of these newer ways of getting hormone therapy are not. They may have lower risks or different risks that we don't know about yet. Your doctor should be up to date on the latest research. Right now, the full risks of hormone therapy are unclear. So if you do decide to get ERT, experts generally recommend that you get it at the lowest dose for the shortest time possible. Talk to your doctor about how long you should expect to take ERT and how you can limit your risks.
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What are the pros to using estrogen replacement therapy topical creams, gels, and sprays?
As with patches, this type of estrogen treatment is absorbed through the skin directly into the bloodstream.
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What are the pros to using estrogen replacement therapy pills?
Like other types of estrogen therapy, estrogen pills can reduce or resolve troublesome symptoms of menopause. They can also lower the risk of osteoporosis. While there are newer ways of getting ERT, oral estrogen medicines are the best-studied type of estrogen therapy.
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Which type of estrogen hormone therapy is right for you?
There are many types of estrogen therapy in many different forms -- pills, patches, suppositories, and more. The best type of hormone replacement therapy ( HRT) depends on your health, your symptoms, personal preference, and what you need to get out of treatment. For example, if you still have your uterus, then estrogen will be given in combination with the hormone progestin.
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What are estrogen replacement therapy pills?
Oral medication is the most common form of ERT. Examples are conjugated Estrogens ( Premarin), estradiol ( Estrace), and Estratab. Follow your doctor's instructions for dosing. Most estrogen pills are taken once a day without food. Some have more complicated dosing schedules.
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What should you know about using estrogen replacement therapy topical creams, gels, and sprays?
Because the estrogen is absorbed right through the skin, don't let other people in your family touch these creams or gels. If they do, they could get dosed with estrogen themselves. For the same reason, make sure your hands are clean and dry after applying the medication.
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What are the cons to using estrogen replacement therapy topical creams, gels, and sprays?
Estrogen gels, creams, and sprays have not been well-studied. While they could be safer than oral estrogen, experts aren't sure. So assume that they pose the same slight risk of serious conditions, like cancer and stroke. One potential problem with using this type of estrogen treatment is that the gel, cream or spray can rub or wash off before it's been fully absorbed. Make sure you let the topical dry before you put on clothes. Always apply it after you bathe or shower.
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Which beauty products are likely to cause a skin reaction?
These include: Bath soaps Detergents Antiperspirants Eye makeup Moisturizers Permanent wave lotion (particularly those containing the chemical glyceryl monothioglycolate) Shampoos Long-wearing lip stains Nail polish (particularly those containing formaldehyde) Fingernail glue containing methacrylate Hair dyes can also be the source of skin reactions, especially those containing p-phenylenediamine as well as ammonium persulfate used to lighten hair.
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How is deep vein thrombosis (DVT) treated?
Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs. She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT.
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What medications are used to to treat deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT. They cut your blood's ability to clot. You may need to take them for 6 months. If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it. These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding. That's why they're not prescribed very often.
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What are the signs of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung.
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How can sitting for long periods affect your chances of getting deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax. This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should. Long flights or car rides can put you at risk.
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What injuries can affect your chances of getting deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma.
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What health issues affect your chances of getting deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk.
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At what BMI does your chances of getting deep vein thrombosis (DVT) increase?
People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT. This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight.
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What can deep vein thrombosis (DVT) lead to?
DVT can lead to major health problems. In some cases, it can be fatal. That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away.
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What blood disorders affect your chances of getting deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should.
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How can a pulmonary embolism (PE) happen in deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung. Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE. It can be fatal.
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How can you prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one. Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself. Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active. Get regular checkups. And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed. Don't sit for too long. If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles. If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour. On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch. Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water. Plan surgery after-care. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery. She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners. You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.
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How can smoking affect your chances of getting deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be. It also harms the lining of your blood vessels.
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What is an anal abscess?
!s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } An anal abscess is a painful condition in which a collection of pus develops near the anus. Most anal abscesses are a result of infection from small anal glands.
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What can prevent anal abscesses?
These include: An anal fissure, a tear in the anal canal, that becomes infected Sexually transmitted infections Blocked anal glands Risk factors for anal abscesses include: Colitis Inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis Diabetes Diverticulitis Pelvic inflammatory disease Being the receptive partner in anal sex Use of medications such as prednisone For adults, using condoms during sexual intercourse, including anal intercourse, can help prevent anal abscesses. For infants and toddlers, frequent diaper changes and proper cleaning during diaper changes can help prevent anal fistulas and perianal abscesses.
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How are anal abscesses diagnosed?
But some patients may require additional tests to screen for: Sexually transmitted infections inflammatory bowel disease Diverticular disease Rectal cancer In rare cases, an examination may be done under anesthesia. The doctor may also ask for an ultrasound, a CT scan, or an MRI.
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What are superficial anal abscesses associated with?
Superficial anal abscesses are often associated with: Pain, which is usually constant, throbbing, and worse when sitting down Skin irritation around the anus, including swelling, redness, and tenderness Discharge of pus Constipation or pain associated with bowel movements Deeper anal abscesses may also be associated with: Fever Chills Malaise Sometimes, fever is the only symptom of deep anal abscesses.
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What complications can come from an anal abscess?
About 50% of patients with an anal abscess will develop a complication called a fistula. A fistula is a small tunnel that makes an abnormal connection between the site of the abscess and the skin. In some cases, an anal fistula causes persistent drainage. In other cases, where the outside of the tunnel opening closes, the result may be recurrent anal abscesses. Surgery is needed to cure almost all anal fistulas.
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What is the most common type of anal abscess?
This often appears as a painful boil-like swelling near the anus. It may be red in color and warm to the touch. Anal abscesses located in deeper tissue are less common and may be less visible. Surgical incision and drainage is the most common treatment for all types of anal abscesses and is usually successful.
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What are complications after surgery for anal abscess?
Complications after surgery can include: Infection Anal fissure An abscess returning Scarring After an anal abscess or fistula has properly healed, it's unlikely that the problem will come back.
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What is the outlook after an anal abscess has healed?
Complications after surgery can include: Infection Anal fissure An abscess returning Scarring After an anal abscess or fistula has properly healed, it's unlikely that the problem will come back. To prevent one from doing so, however, it's important to follow the advice of your doctor or colon and rectal surgeon.
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How can tracking exercise help people with diabetes?
It helps lower your blood sugar, helps your body use insulin better, and makes you less likely to have other health complications. A fitness tracker could be just what you need to jump-start your exercise routine. Walking is great for people with diabetes, and counting your steps with a fitness device is an easy way to stay on track. Devices often track the number of calories you use throughout the day. Step up your daily calorie burn, and your blood sugar will benefit.
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How can tracking eating habits help people with diabetes?
They also balance the calories you burn with the ones you eat, so if you work out a lot, you can eat a tad more. Many devices sync with diabetes-specific tracking apps for your carbs and insulin doses, so you can see all your data at once in easy-to-read graphs and charts.
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How can tracking sleep help with my diabetes?
Sleep. Many trackers have motion sensors that track your ZZZs. That can help if you have diabetes, since they tell you about your sleep quality and duration: Sleep problems and diabetes go hand-in-hand, like sleep apnea and nerve pain at night. If your device records many restless nights, talk to your doctor. Waking up a lot in the night can be a sign that your blood sugar is getting too low. Not sleeping enough can push your blood sugar out of whack. So when you see how little sleep you're getting night after night, you might be inspired to turn off the TV an hour early and go to bed.
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How can tracking my exercise help with my diabetes?
It helps lower your blood sugar, helps your body use insulin better, and makes you less likely to have other health complications. A fitness tracker could be just what you need to jump-start your exercise routine. Walking is great for people with diabetes, and counting your steps with a fitness device is an easy way to stay on track.
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How common is high blood pressure and diabetes?
High blood pressure and diabetes is a common and dangerous combination.
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How can tracking my diabetes be useful?
The high-tech revolution makes it easier to share info with your doctor. Now you can show her not only your glucose readings, but also your diet, exercise, and sleep.
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How can I keep track of the food I eat if I have diabetes?
They also balance the calories you burn with the ones you eat, so if you work out a lot, you can eat a tad more. Many devices sync with diabetes-specific tracking apps for your carbs and insulin doses, so you can see all your data at once in easy-to-read graphs and charts.
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How can glucose monitors and apps help with diabetes?
Read up on the new wave of high-tech glucose monitors and phone apps. Some gadgets can store your glucose monitor's readings in the cloud. That means you use less space on your phone or tablet. Browse the app store for your phone or tablet's operating system to find hundreds of diabetes apps -- to record carbs, set alarms for medication, and plan healthy meals. Look for ones with the highest ratings and try them. Check products from the same manufacturer -- like a fitness tracker, wireless scale, and glucose monitor -- to see if they sync so you get a more complete picture of your health.
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How can tracking sleep help people with diabetes?
Sleep. Many trackers have motion sensors that track your ZZZs. That can help if you have diabetes, since they tell you about your sleep quality and duration: Sleep problems and diabetes go hand-in-hand, like sleep apnea and nerve pain at night. If your device records many restless nights, talk to your doctor. Waking up a lot in the night can be a sign that your blood sugar is getting too low. Not sleeping enough can push your blood sugar out of whack. So when you see how little sleep you're getting night after night, you might be inspired to turn off the TV an hour early and go to bed.
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What are options for men who don't have sperm in their semen?
If the man doesn't have sperm in his semen, one of several techniques can be used to retrieve sperm from the testicles. Success rates are generally good -- as high as 65% in some clinics. But factors such as poor sperm quality, poor egg quality, and the older age of the mother can lessen the chance of success. Other techniques that might help men with fertility problems are being developed.
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Why should you limit alcohol if you have osteopenia?
Too much beer, wine, or liquor can mess with the balance of calcium in your body and change how your body makes hormones and vitamins for healthy bones. Having too much to drink can also make you more likely to fall, which means you could break a bone.
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How can intense stress cause you to hear things that aren't real?
Serious stress, as you might have after going through something traumatic, can cause hallucinations. It's especially common to hear the voice of a loved one after their recent death.
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Which mental illnesses can cause you to hear things that aren't real?
It can sometimes happen with other mental illnesses as well, including: Bipolar disorder Borderline personality disorder Major depressive disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD) Schizoaffective disorder Migraines.
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How can epilepsy cause you to hear things that aren't real?
When seizures from epilepsy affect the brain area that processes hearing, you might hear a buzzing sound or voices. In some cases, it warps how you hear things, so they're not as loud or clear.
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How can migraines cause you to hear things that aren't real?
Often, if you get migraines with auras, you see things. But some people hear things instead. Usually, it's voices. And that may be more likely if you also have depression.
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What tests will help your doctor find out why you are hearing things that aren't real?
After that, you'll get some tests based on what your doctor thinks might be the cause. For example, your doctor might suggest you see a psychiatrist to check for a mental illness. You could have some tests based on what your doctor thinks might be the cause: Electroencephalogram ( EEG): This measures electrical signals in your brain, to look for epilepsy. Hearing exam: This checks for hearing loss or tinnitus.
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How do angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors help in the treatment for heart failure?
But your doctor may prescribe an ACE inhibitor for these other heart conditions: Heart failure: They can prevent further weakening of your heart and prolong your life.
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What are the possible side effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors?
Possible ones include: Cough: If this persists or is severe, contact your doctor. Ask what type of cough medicine you can use to ease it. Red, itchy skin rash: If you have this, don't treat the rash yourself. Call your doctor. Dizziness, lightheadedness, or faintness when you get up: This may be strongest after your first dose, especially if you've been taking a water pill (diuretic). Get up more slowly. If it keeps up, reach out to your medical team. Salty or metallic taste, or a decreased ability to taste: This usually goes away as you continue taking the medicine.
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Can I take NSAIDs if I'm being treated for high blood pressure?
NSAIDs can raise blood pressure in some people. Some people with high blood pressure may have to stop taking NSAIDs if their blood pressure goes up even though they regularly take their blood pressure medications.
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What are NSAIDs?
Doctors use NSAIDs to treat many things that cause pain or inflammation, including arthritis. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; American College of Rheumatology: “ NSAIDs ( Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). ; American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: “ What Are NSAIDs?”; Cleveland Clinic: “ Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines ( NSAIDs).”; Audio Jungle; Comstock Images; Rob Bouwman; Medioimages; Jose Luis Pelaez Inc; i Stock.
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Is Gaucher's disease a genetic condition?
Gaucher disease isn't something you "catch," like a cold or the flu. It's an inherited condition that's caused by a problem with the GBA gene. You get the disease when both of your parents pass along a damaged GBA gene to you. You can pass a faulty gene on to your children even if you don't have Gaucher disease.
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Can enzyme replacement therapy treat Gaucher's disease?
Enzyme replacement therapy is one option for people who have type 1 and some with type 3. It helps reduce anemia and shrinks an enlarged spleen or liver. Enzyme replacement therapy medications may include: Imiglucerase ( Cerezyme) Taliglucerase alfa ( Elelyso) Velaglucerase alfa ( VPRIV) Other medications for type 1 are eliglustat ( Cerdelga) and miglustat ( Zavesca).
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How does a doctor confirm that you have Gaucher's disease?
If your doctor thinks it's Gaucher disease, he can confirm that with a blood or saliva test. He'll also do tests regularly to track the condition. You may have an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan to see if your liver or spleen is swollen. You might also get a bone density test to check for any loss of bone. When Gaucher disease runs in your family, blood or saliva tests can help you find out if you could pass the disease to your child.
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What is cardiovascular Gaucher's disease?
This is rare and mainly affects your heart. You might have symptoms like: Hardening of the heart valves and blood vessels Bone disease Enlarged spleen Eye problems When you go to your doctor, he might ask: When did you notice your symptoms?
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How can I reduce the stress of someone with psoriasis?
Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis. Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free. But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level. Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support.
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Who should learn about psoriasis other than patients?
It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially. If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis. Start with the basics. If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments. Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need.
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Should I call my doctor if my baby is not eating that much?
Reasons to call your doctor include: Dark pee or orange crystals in his diaper He would rather sleep than eat He won't latch onto your breast, or he pulls away from you He's fussy right after feedings As a new parent, it's key to learn to trust your instincts. If you have any concerns about your baby's eating, check in with his doctor.
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What signs that a baby is full?
Remember: The exact amount your little one drinks will vary from day to day. For instance, he may want to eat more than normal when he's going through a growth spurt. Trust your baby to know how much food he needs. You can watch for a few signs that he's full: He pulls away from your breast or his bottle He falls asleep during a feeding He shakes his head or keeps his mouth closed Those signs can also help you know that you're not overfeeding your little one. And at regular checkups, your pediatrician will let you know if your baby's growth (height and weight) is on track.
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What are signs that my baby is eating enough?
When he's getting the right amount of food, you'll see: Plenty of wet diapers. The first few days after birth, he may only wet one or two diapers each day. After that, he should need six to eight cloth (five or six disposable) diaper changes every 24 hours, plus have two to five poopy ones each day. Steady weight gain. After the first 2 weeks, your baby should gain about 4-7 ounces per week until his sixth month, and 3-5 ounces from 6 to 18 months. Your baby is active and happy. A child that's eating well will look alert and be active. He'll also seem content between feedings.
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How much do babies eat depending on their age?
Some who are breastfeeding, though, can eat every 1.5 hours, and up to 15 times a day. If your baby isn't waking up on his own for a feeding during the first few weeks, you should get him up to eat on schedule. If you're breastfeeding, your little one will spend about 10 to 20 minutes on your breast. Some may nurse for longer, but make sure he's actually sucking and swallowing the whole time. Giving formula? Plan on your baby drinking 1.5 to 3 ounces at each feeding. After about a month, he'll start eating at least 4 ounces at each feeding. As breastfed babies get the hang of nursing, they'll get more milk from you, too. You may not notice, though, since they'll do it in less time. Whether you're nursing or bottle feeding, as your baby keeps growing, so will his appetite. At 2 months, he may drink 4-5 ounces at each feeding, 3-4 hours apart. At 4 months, he may need up to 6 ounces every time. The pediatrician also may encourage you to start to introduce solid foods. By 6 months, some babies drink as much as 8 ounces of breastmilk or formula even as they go longer between feedings.
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What can cause childhood depression?
It could be caused by any combination of factors that relate to physical health, life events, family history, environment, genetic vulnerability, and biochemical disturbance.
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What percentage of children and teens have symptoms of depression?
Studies show that, at any point in time, 10% to 15% of children and adolescents have some symptoms of depression. A child has an increased chance of childhood depression if he or she has a family history of depression, particularly a parent who had depression at an early age. Once a child experiences major depression, he or she is at risk of developing another depression within the next five years.
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How long does childhood depression last?
Warning signs of suicidal behavior in children include: A focus on morbid and negative themes Frequent accidents Giving away possessions Increased acting-out behaviors Increased crying or reduced emotional expression Increased risk-taking behaviors Many depressive symptoms (changes in eating, sleeping, or activities) Social isolation Substance abuse Talking about death and dying Talking about suicide or feeling hopeless or helpless Childhood depression tends to come and go in episodes. There can be spontaneous recovery from childhood depression. However, once a child has one bout of childhood depression, he or she is more likely to get depressed again. Without treatment for childhood depression, the consequences of depression can be extremely serious, even deadly.
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What are the warning signs of suicidal behavior in children with childhood depression?
Parents should be particularly vigilant for signs that may indicate that a child with depression is at risk for suicide. Warning signs of suicidal behavior in children include: A focus on morbid and negative themes Frequent accidents Giving away possessions Increased acting-out behaviors Increased crying or reduced emotional expression Increased risk-taking behaviors Many depressive symptoms (changes in eating, sleeping, or activities) Social isolation Substance abuse Talking about death and dying Talking about suicide or feeling hopeless or helpless Childhood depression tends to come and go in episodes.
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How is bipolar disorder treated in children?
Children with severe bipolar disorder-like symptoms are often treated with psychotherapy and a combination of medicines. The medications usually include a mood stabilizing medicine (such as lamotrigine or lithium) sometimes in combination with an antidepressant. Antidepressants need to be used with caution in children with suspected bipolar disorder because they have a small but significant risk for triggering mania (elation or hyperactive behavior).
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Who can get childhood depression?
Children with a family history of depression are at greater risk of experiencing childhood depression themselves. Children who have parents that suffer from depression tend to develop their first episode of depression earlier than children whose parents do not have depression. Children from chaotic or conflicted families are also at greater risk of childhood depression. So are kids who abuse alcohol and drugs.
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How many children in the U.S. have depression?
About one out of every 40 children in the United States suffers from childhood depression. Under the age of 10, childhood depression is significantly more common in boys. By age 16, girls have a greater incidence of depression.
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What are the risks of antidepressant medications to children?
The FDA warns that antidepressant medications may increase the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children and adolescents with depression and other psychiatric disorders. If you have questions or concerns, discuss them with your health care provider.
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What should you do if your child has symptoms of depression that have lasted for at least two weeks?
If your child has symptoms of depression that have lasted for at least two weeks, you should schedule a visit with his or her health care provider. You will want to make sure that there are no physical reasons for the symptoms. You'll also want to make sure that your child receives proper treatment. A consultation with a mental health professional that specializes in treating kids with childhood depression is also recommended.
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Do you need to call 911 if your heart skips a beat?
The answer is yes when you're also having shortness of breath, severe chest pain, heavy sweating, and dizziness, or you feel like you're going to pass out. You might be having a heart attack. Don't drive yourself to the hospital. Let an ambulance come to you. Paramedics can begin treatment as soon as they arrive. You'll get help sooner than if you go to the ER on your own.
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What does it mean when my heart skips a beat?
Most of the time, there's no reason to worry. But sometimes palpitations can be signs of trouble. Many say a palpitation feels like a heaviness in the chest, head, or even the neck.
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When is skipping a heart beat a warning sign of something serious?
It could be a warning sign of something serious. Call 911 if you also have: Shortness of breath Chest pain Extreme lightheadedness Caffeine: It's what doctors call a stimulant.
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Do you need to see a doctor if your heart skips a beat?
Yes, if your pulse is more than 100 beats per minute and you've not been exercising and don't have a fever. Yes, too, if you have: Palpitations coming in groups of three or more, or if they keep happening High cholesterol, diabetes, or high blood pressure -- you're at risk for heart disease New or different palpitations Stress Exercise Caffeine Alcohol Hormones How does each of these contribute to heart palpitations?
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How can you know what's causing your heart to skip a beat?
Bring the notes with you to your doctor's appointment. He may suggest you have an electrocardiogram (also called an EKG). This test shows the electric activity in your heart and its rhythm. This information can help your doctor understand what might be going on. Having extra, early beats usually isn't dangerous, but it can be frustrating. It affects some people's quality of life. But once you know what triggers it, you can take steps to treat it and feel better.
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How does exercise cause your hear to skip a beat?
Exercise: Your heart rate rises when you work out hard. So you might feel palpitations before and after exercising, but not during -- that's because you won't notice the extra heartbeats when your heart rate is up. When you stop working out, your heart rate slows down again, but your adrenaline level stays high.
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How can you help someone you think is at risk of suicide?
People may also be at risk if they have: Mental disorders Addictions to alcohol or other drugs A serious physical illness A major loss (such as the death of a loved one or the loss of a relationship or job) Serious legal or financial problems A history of trauma or abuse Take all suicide warning signs seriously. Your involvement and support may help save a life. Don't be afraid to ask whether the person you're concerned about is thinking of suicide, is depressed, or has problems. Talking about it won't make the person act on their feelings. It might actually help ease suicidal thoughts -- and lets you know if you need to take further action. Encourage the person to talk to a mental health professional as soon as possible. The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline is always open. You can reach a trained counselor at 800-273- TALK (800-273-8255).
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What are the signs that an anal fissure has become chronic?
You may also notice: A visible tear in the anus Pain during bowel movements Blood on used toilet paper or wipes Blood on the surface of stools Bleeding that discolors toilet water Bad-smelling discharge Signs that a fissure has become chronic can include: Painful bowel movements without bleeding Itch and irritation of the skin around the anus A skin tag at the end of a fissure Acute anal fissures can also happen in babies.
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What are the signs of anal fissures in babies?
They're thought to be the most common cause of rectal bleeding for very young children. Signs that your child may have an anal fissure include: Crying during bowel movements Blood on the surface of stools or in soiled diapers A visible tear in the anal area
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How effective are cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of dementia?
These medicines include: Donepezil ( Aricept) Galantamine ( Razadyne, Razadyne ER, Reminyl) Rivastigmine ( Exelon) What to expect: Most people with Alzheimer's who take one of these medications get some benefit from it, including less anxiety, improved motivation, and better concentration and memory. And some are able to continue with their regular activities. But the improvements don't seem to last long -- about 6 to 12 months. They mainly delay the worsening of the disease for a period of time. All three medicines work similarly, but one might work better for your loved one than it does for someone else.
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What is a folate?
Folate, formerly known as folacin, is the generic term for both naturally occurring food folate and folic acid, the fully oxidized monoglutamate form of the vitamin that is used in dietary supplements and fortified foods. It is a B vitamin that's important for cell growth and metabolism. Studies show that many people in the U. S. don't get enough folic acid.
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My pet has fleas. How can my vet help control fleas in my home?
Ask your vet what she recommends. You want a product that treats fleas at every stage -- from egg to adult bug -- and that works well in your climate. Most flea treatments take only one dose a month to keep fleas from making you and your pets itch. If your pet is already on a flea treatment product, ask your vet about switching to something else. And make sure you treat every pet in the house.
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How do I use a flea comb to get rid of fleas on my pet?
It may seem old school, but a flea comb with tiny teeth can do a good job of removing fleas from your pet. Do it outside, and focus on the neck area and the base of the tail. Keep a cup of warm, soapy water beside you. Use it to dip the comb so you can drown the fleas. Regular flea combing will also let you know how your flea control efforts are working.
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How should I bathe my pet to help rid my home of fleas?
Bathing your pet regularly will also help rid your home of fleas. Any soap will kill them, so you don’t have to use a flea bath. But make sure that the soap you use is safe for a cat or dog. Some people like to finish the bath with a nice-smelling essential oil that may also help keep fleas away. Before you do, know that some dogs and cats may have problems with oils with: Citrus Cinnamon Clove D-limonene Geranium Tea tree Lavender Linalool Bay Eucalyptus Pennyroyal Rue These essential oils are less likely to cause problems if you use only a little bit: Lemongrass Cedar wood Peppermint Rosemary Thyme
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Is it OK to smoke before surgery for living-donor liver transplant?
Stop smoking. Quitting tobacco 1-2 months before surgery can help cut the chance of complications. Quitting smoking even right before surgery can increase the amount of oxygen in your body. After 24 hours without smoking, nicotine and carbon monoxide are already gradually broken down in the blood. Your lungs start to work better after about 2 smoke-free months.
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What does Z score mean in bone mineral density test?
Here's what the T score means: ● -1 and above: Your bone density is normal ● -1 to -2.5: Your bone density is low, and it may lead to osteoporosis ● -2.5 and above: You have osteoporosis Z score: This allows you to compare how much bone mass you have compared with other people of your age, gender, and size. A Z score below -2.0 means that you have less bone mass than someone your age and that it could be caused by something other than aging.
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Who should get a bone mineral density test?
She may recommend it if you meet any of the following: You're a woman 65 or older You're a postmenopausal woman 50 or older You're a woman at the age of menopause and have a high chance for breaking bones You're a woman who has already been through menopause, younger than 65, and have other things that give you a higher chance of osteoporosis You're a man 50 or older with other risk factors You break a bone after 50 You've lost more than 1.5 inches of your adult height Your posture has gotten more hunched You're having back pain without any cause Your periods have stopped or are irregular although you're neither pregnant nor menopausal You've gotten an organ transplant You've had a drop in hormone levels Some types of prescription drugs can cause bone loss.
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How is coronary artery disease (CAD) diagnosed?
But you can manage many other risk factors, including: High cholesterol and triglycerides High blood pressure Smoking Metabolic syndrome Diabetes Obesity and overweight Lack of exercise Stress, depression, and anger Unhealthy diet Too much alcohol Sleep apnea Your doctor will give you a checkup and talk with you about your symptoms, risks, and family history. You may also get tests such as: Electrocardiogram ( ECG or EKG), which measures the heart's electrical activity and can assess heart damage Stress test -- Usually, this involves walking on a treadmill or pedaling a stationary bike in a doctor's office while your EKG, heart rate, and blood pressure are monitored. Chest X-ray Blood tests to check on your levels of blood sugar, cholesterol, and triglycerides (a type of fat in the blood) Cardiac catheterization in which a doctor guides a very thin, flexible tube (called a catheter) through a blood vessel in your arm or leg to reach your heart.
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How can changing your lifestyle help with treating coronary artery disease (CAD)?
Depending on your case, your plan may include: Lifestyle changes: These time-tested methods sound familiar for a reason -- they work! Favor foods that are low in trans fats, saturated fats, simple sugars, and sodium. If you smoke, quit. Be active every day, ideally for 30 minutes or more s day (first, ask your doctor if there are any limits on what you can do). Work to stick to a healthy weight. Learn effective ways to manage your stress.
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Which symptoms of coronary artery disease need an immediate 911 call?
You may feel: Tightness Discomfort Pressure Heaviness Squeezing Burning Aching Numbness Fullness If you have any of the following symptoms, call 911 immediately: Chest pain, especially in the center or left side of the chest, which lasts for a few minutes, or goes away and comes back. It can feel like pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain. Some people mistake it for indigestion or heartburn. Discomfort in any part of your upper body. It could be in one or both arms, the shoulders, neck, jaw, or upper part of the stomach. Shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort Nausea or vomiting with lightheadedness, dizziness, or cold sweat Women often have different heart attack symptoms than men.
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Do heart attack symptoms differ in men and women?
Shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort Nausea or vomiting with lightheadedness, dizziness, or cold sweat Women often have different heart attack symptoms than men. While the most common red flag is still chest pain, women are more likely to have other symptoms, such as shortness of breath, extreme fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and back or jaw pain.
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How effective is chromium for the treatment of diabetes?
But chromium is found in many healthy foods, such as green vegetables, nuts, and grains. Studies have suggested that biotin, also called vitamin H, when used with chromium, may improve glucose metabolism in people with diabetes. But no studies have shown that biotin by itself is helpful.
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How can you track your own sugar levels to help with treatment for diabetes?
By checking your own blood sugar levels, you can track your body's changing needs for insulin and work with your doctor to figure out the best insulin dosage. People with diabetes check their blood sugar up to several times a day with an instrument called a glucometer. The glucometer measures glucose levels in a sample of your blood dabbed on a strip of treated paper. Also, there are now devices, called continuous glucose monitoring systems ( CGMS), that can be attached to your body to measure your blood sugars every few minutes for up to a week at a time. But these machines check glucose levels from skin rather than blood, and they are less accurate than a traditional glucometer.
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Do vitamins B6 and B12 help diabetes?
Vitamins B6 and B12 may help treat diabetic nerve pain if you have low levels of these vitamins and that is contributing to the nerve pain. But otherwise, there is no proof that taking these vitamins will help.
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Why should you wear a MedicAlert bracelet or tag if you have diabetes?
This will make others aware of your condition in case you have a severe hypoglycemic attack and are not able to make yourself understood, or if you are in an accident and need emergency medical care. Identifying yourself as having diabetes is important because hypoglycemic attacks can be mistaken for drunkenness, and victims often aren't able to care for themselves. Without prompt treatment, hypoglycemia can result in a coma or seizures. And, because your body is under increased stress when you are ill or injured, your blood sugar levels will need to be checked by the medical personnel who give you emergency care.
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What is degludec (Tresiba)?
Insulin degludec ( Tresiba) is a once-daily, long-acting insulin, providing a basal dose of insulin lasting beyond 42 hours. ( It the only basal insulin approved for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in patients as young as 1 year old.) It is also available in combination with rapid-acting insulin ( Ryzodeg 70/30).
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Why do you have to check your blood sugar levels if you have diabetes?
By checking your own blood sugar levels, you can track your body's changing needs for insulin and work with your doctor to figure out the best insulin dosage. People with diabetes check their blood sugar up to several times a day with an instrument called a glucometer. The glucometer measures glucose levels in a sample of your blood dabbed on a strip of treated paper. Also, there are now devices, called continuous glucose monitoring systems ( CGMS), that can be attached to your body to measure your blood sugars every few minutes for up to a week at a time. But these machines check glucose levels from skin rather than blood, and they are less accurate than a traditional glucometer.