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46b78a0e22277af7c7a81694202d9418 | What is a durable power of attorney for health care? | Designating someone to have your power of attorney for health care does not mean you give up any power to make your own decisions. This person should have a copy of your advance directives, and should know your specific wishes regarding the kinds of lifesaving measures you do and do not want. |
488ed48a29346e77080735fc7f58a0af | What does an online vision test require? | You'll need a computer and some space to sit back so you can take the part of the test that checks your distance vision. Some tests also need you to have a smartphone so you can use an app. If you have prescription eyeglasses or contacts, chances are you'll need to wear them for the test. The bottom line: Before you take an online vision test, make sure you understand what it can and can't tell you. |
ef9b1e483225751bcc5cb7802e73ea22 | Can the flu cause severe health problems? | And it doesn't always happen, but there's a chance that it could lead to more serious health problems, or "complications," like sinusitis (sinus infections), bronchitis, or pneumonia. But if you know what the symptoms are and how to take precautions, you can avoid these problems and stay healthy. Even healthy people may feel tired or weak for a month or more after their lungs clear up. |
46c1bac3628da9fc89326aefa7d10c75 | What are the symptoms of a bacterial infection with the flu? | Adults over 65 Children ages 6 months to 4 years Nursing home residents Adults and children with heart or lung disease People with compromised immune systems (including people with HIV/ AIDS) Pregnant women It can happen when the flu virus enters your lung or when you get a bacterial infection during the course of the illness. Then they get worse with high fevers, more coughing, and a greenish tinge to what you're coughing up. Call your doctor if you have a cough that won't stop, a bad fever, or if you get shortness of breath or chest pains. |
173446752709110e67e5610e88b48bbe | How is alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency treated? | Although there's no cure for AAT deficiency, you can raise the amount of AAT protein in your blood, which protects you against more lung damage. Doctors call this augmentation therapy. You may also have this treatment if you get emphysema. Augmentation therapy is also called replacement therapy. You get a new supply of AAT protein that comes from the blood of healthy human donors. The goal of augmentation therapy is to slow or stop the damage in your lungs. It won't reverse the disease or heal any damage you already have. |
9e5d677027513a15aa96325a8ef1c72b | How does my doctor diagnose alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency? | Your doctor will also listen to your breathing with a stethoscope to check for wheezing or other signs that your lungs aren't working right. They also look to see how much of the protein you have in your bloodstream. Your doctor will also tests your lungs and liver to see how much damage the condition has caused. |
19b583f2a03117289e53b07068c18f79 | What causes alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency? | Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency runs in families. If you have it, you got it from faulty genes that both your parents passed down to you. The broken genes you get from your parents cause you to have a low level of AAT protein in your blood. It can build up in the liver instead of going into your bloodstream. That buildup in your liver causes liver disease. The shortage of AAT protein in your bloodstream leads to lung disease. |
50a6b2a574bdbfcfcabcf8b4607ec75a | What might my doctor ask to see if I have alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency? | You may feel short of breath, especially when you try to exercise. Have you been getting a lot of colds or lung infections? Have you lost weight lately? Have you noticed any yellowing of your skin or eyes? |
0166f5580ceba686fcd9fa6eac463f8f | What is alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency? | Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a genetic disease, which means it's passed down to you from your parents. It can cause serious lung or liver disease. There's no cure, but treatments can help you manage your liver and breathing problems. |
156bdbd6994ada0054883786defe6bed | What is mild intermittent asthma? | Symptoms occur less than twice a week, and nighttime symptoms occur less than two times per month. Lung function tests are 80% or more above predicted values. These medications need to be taken daily, and may need to be taken for several weeks before they begin to control asthma. |
2feebfff57b053e63f13ad00f380dd9e | How can anti-inflammatories treat asthma? | There are two main types of asthma medications: Anti-inflammatories: This is the most important type of medication for most people with asthma. Anti-inflammatory medications, such as inhaled steroids, reduce swelling and mucus production in the airways. If taken every day, they are helpful in controlling or preventing asthma flares. |
98f04bc03bfc99da2ffb1c4dd8d14fa4 | What is moderate persistent asthma? | These categories are: mild intermittent; mild persistent; moderate persistent; and severe persistent. Lung function tests are 80% or more above predicted values. Nocturnal symptoms greater than five times per month. Asthma symptoms affect activity, occur more than two times per week, and may last for days. |
e0d23e12fd38866a05dd68ccfef865af | What is mild persistent asthma? | Lung function tests are 80% or more above predicted values. Symptoms occur three to six times per week. Nighttime symptoms occur three to four times a month. |
b8a067132931fff9e8d0bea106134c55 | How is vulvovaginitis related to painful intercourse treated? | Treatment of pain during intercourse depends on the cause. Pain at initial penetration may be treated when the cause is identified. The doctor may talk to the woman about proper hygiene. |
fc258748bd0e358cb70523fa8c897777 | What are sleeping tips for a baby? | Holding your baby upright in your arms, in a swing, or in a car seat for about 30 minutes after feeding may help. To encourage night sleep, change or feed your baby at night with low lights on and don't play with your baby right before bed. This way, your baby knows it's time to sleep, not play. To help your baby go to sleep on her own, put your baby down when she's drowsy, not overly tired. This is also a great time to start talking to your baby. She'll be fascinated by your voice and will likely respond with coos and smiles! And enjoy every moment -- your baby will change quickly! |
6b7d0764ad7e12fa098c5531490e94f1 | Is surgery an option to treat my lung cancer? | It's usually the best way to treat non-small-cell lung cancer. Your doctor can remove the part of the lung that has the tumor and the tissue around it. Or you may need to have your entire lung removed. You might also need radiation or chemotherapy after surgery. If you have non-small cell lung cancer and can't have surgery, this treatment may be an option. |
f268286e1d0aa76291142f738a871fed | What is combination therapy for rheumatoid arthritis? | It could also slow or stop joint damage caused by RA. When you first find out you have the condition, you probably start taking one drug, usually methotrexate. If that doesn't give you enough relief, your doctor would add another drug. If your RA is more severe, your doctor may prescribe more than one medication right away. They can help you move better. |
359908604b706e3ccfffe39438bc2971 | When should babies start eating solid foods? | Most pediatricians, and the American Academy of Pediatrics, recommend introducing solid foods to babies when they are between ages 4 and 6 months. If your baby is around this age, can sit up well with support, and shows interest in the foods he sees you eating, it's probably a good time to venture into feeding your baby solid food. If your baby is exclusively breastfed, it is recommended that you wait until he is 6 months to start solids. |
a062dc3eecb25218a815035367af1c0d | When do babies start using a spoon to feed themselves? | Try giving him a soft-tipped spoon to hold while you feed him with another. He can get used to holding the spoon himself and will also be distracted from grabbing yours. Most babies do not become really skilled at it until they are well past their first birthday. |
ffe546e6264493669e931fe13fec158e | Are sweet treats off-limits if you have diabetes? | FALSE Sweet treats -- like candies, pies, cakes -- were once off-limits for people with diabetes. Not anymore. In fact, research has shown that starches like potatoes and white bread affect blood glucose levels much like sugar -- causing sometimes dangerous spikes in blood sugar. If you're at a wedding, for instance, you can have a small slice of cake -- very small. |
06e24c447c335ce770aafd8b86488da9 | Is it okay to have sweets if you have diabetes? | If you're at a wedding, for instance, you can have a small slice of cake -- very small. Just substitute it for another starchy carb you might eat, like a small potato or a piece of bread. Others have carbohydrates that are absorbed into the blood more slowly than table sugar, so they don't pose a threat to your blood sugar levels. TRUE Within limits, alcohol is OK. |
74622ef57cb68edcc72d1383b58a41ca | When should I talk to my doctor about diabetic retinopathy? | But there are exceptions. You shouldn't drink if your blood sugar levels aren't under control or if you have nerve damage from diabetes. How? If you have kidney problems, the American Diabetes Association suggests you get just 15% to 20% of your calories from protein. |
b1aa1fc586db847c68d11ef43c977235 | What desserts can I have if I have a sweet tooth and have diabetes? | Many artificial sweeteners have no carbs or calories, so you don't need to count them in your meal plan. Others have carbohydrates that are absorbed into the blood more slowly than table sugar, so they don't pose a threat to your blood sugar levels. You shouldn't drink if your blood sugar levels aren't under control or if you have nerve damage from diabetes. |
3c39fbb5a0963e9b821505f3f8dd850c | What should you do if an insect bite or sting causes a severe reaction? | If you develop one, call your doctor. If your reaction is severe, he may also prescribe antivenom. |
4f02ecac91a3cfb4ef727d298171405a | How can potassium help prevent high blood pressure? | If it is high, you can take steps to lower it. Eating foods rich in potassium will help protect some people from developing high blood pressure. You probably can get enough potassium from your diet, so a supplement isn't necessary (and could be dangerous without a doctor's oversight). Many fruits, vegetables, dairy foods, and fish are good sources of potassium. |
5b5dbd67ca37071ebd846cb040e7b36d | What are the uses of aloe vera? | Studies have shown that aloe gel might be effective in treating psoriasis, seborrhea, dandruff, and minor burns and skin abrasions, as well as radiation-induced skin injuries. Aloe gel also seems helpful in treating the sores caused by genital herpes in men. There's also strong evidence that aloe juice, which contains latex, taken by mouth is a powerful laxative. Aloe vera gel taken orally (by mouth) seems to help lower blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. It may also help to lower cholesterol. |
db0a1a4d0629c3695f7769d9ae8c6fa0 | What foods should you avoid or limit in order to not gain too much weight during pregnancy? | Your starting weight can give you a good idea of how many pounds you should gain during your pregnancy. If you have gained more weight than your doctor recommended, talk to your doctor about it. In most cases, you'll want to wait until after delivery to lose weight. Also, choose low-fat or fat-free cheese or yogurt. Limit sweet or sugary drinks. Choose water, club soda, or mineral water to skip extra calories. Fats include cooking oils, margarine, butter, gravy, sauces, mayonnaise, regular salad dressings, sauces, lard, sour cream, and cream cheese. |
7abed90a859373402c8c6341f5b0c9fb | Where does the extra weight go during pregnancy? | And overweight women may need to gain only 15 to 25 pounds during pregnancy. Baby: 8 pounds Placenta: 2-3 pounds Amniotic fluid: 2-3 pounds Breast tissue: 2-3 pounds Blood supply: 4 pounds Stored fat for delivery and breastfeeding: 5-9 pounds Larger uterus: 2-5 pounds Total: 25-35 pounds If a woman is very overweight when she gets pregnant, her doctor may want her to lose weight. |
25286647fb5369ea17c8053baf92b7b0 | Is cobra venom effective in treating multiple sclerosis? | Unfortunately, the answer is no. While you can find stories of people who say that cobra venom helps ease MS symptoms, you won't find scientific evidence to support it. In 2012, researchers in the UK began recruiting people with MS for a study to see if hookworms could alter the course of MS. Watch for results in the next several years. |
7f1c72b6bf5b4b035775a45b8a5a8198 | Is hypnosis an effective treatment for multiple sclerosis? | This extra oxygen may help your body heal. While you can find stories of people who say that cobra venom helps ease MS symptoms, you won't find scientific evidence to support it. You may find hypnotherapy calming, but what affect it has on MS symptoms isn't clear. Larger studies are needed to find out whether the relief is actually a placebo effect. |
ca60619c7cbbf69a50d3481fe6359d31 | Are bee stings and bee pollen effective treatments for multiple sclerosis? | Ancient Greek and Egyptian medical writing tells of bees used as medicine (apitherapy). Melittin, found in bee venom, supposedly brings down inflammation related to MS. But one study shows that it doesn't. What's more, bee sting therapy could be dangerous if you have a life-threatening reaction to bee venom. Skip bee pollen, too. Although it's rich with nutrients, it hasn't been shown to help MS symptoms. Bees don't stand up to 21st-century studies. |
33a37beadb32b716b31346e73a4acf48 | How can WW (Weight Watchers) help you? | There's a coaching option if you prefer one-on-one consultations by phone, email, and text. Or you can go to in-person group meetings where you'll weigh in. A Consumer Reports survey found that people who went to meetings were more satisfied with the program and lost more weight than people who used only the online tools. You'll tweak your eating and lifestyle patterns -- many of which you may have had for years -- and you'll create new ones. How much effort it takes depends on how much you'll have to change your habits. You get credit for all of your activity. Check the WW website for the pricing for the online-only and online-with meetings options (you'll need to enter your ZIP code). |
334f2f251fd97a91d884f2af75cbd1e4 | How can WW (Weight Watchers) affect certain conditions? | But healthier, lower-calorie foods cost fewer points. Is It Good for Certain Conditions? If you choose any premade meals, check the labels, as some may be high in sodium. Work with your doctor so they can check your progress, too. This is especially important for people with diabetes, as you may need to adjust your medicine as you lose weight. |
779df2c0d054457edc30b66eaae5927b | Can grown men have acne? | But there are treatments, even for severe acne decades after you finished high school. Men whose fathers had severe acne are more likely to have it, too. |
37017a636de6b524bcc8e7b74ca0f951 | What can men do to cut down on acne break-outs on the face? | Many cleansers are available. In general, avoid products with beads in them, because they can irritate your skin. Wash twice a day. Use a fresh washcloth that's gentle on your skin. When you shave, use a clean razor every time. You might want to use an over-the-counter product with benzoyl peroxide, retinol, or salicylic acid. Your doctor can prescribe an antibiotic foam that you can mix with your shaving cream to help prevent breakouts. If shaving bumps are a problem for you, try an electric razor, and don't shave too closely. At your appointment, your dermatologist will check your skin and recommend a treatment plan. |
9b755b58bcee91e0e20d81a9222b8f06 | When should I seek emergency treatment for a scratched eye? | Seek emergency care if: There is pain, change in vision, or increased sensitivity to light after a scratch or trauma to the eyeball. There is a foreign object lodged in the eye or eyelid or under the eyelid. Something hit the eye at high speed or with high force. If you see a health care provider: The health care provider will examine the eye for damage, remove any particles, and check the vision. |
8e8f9507dec67a1d3cbf0eb6e92d2989 | How can I fix my child's low blood sugar if they have type 1 diabetes? | Foods To Avoid There are no specific foods that are off-limits to your child, but there are things to consider when meal planning and grocery shopping. Limit sugary foods like candy, cookies, frosting, or soda that raise blood sugar quickly. Talk to your diabetes team about adjusting his meal plan or his doses of insulin or other medication. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can cause serious problems that need treatment right away. |
3240d2c2902630b1bf7f31266651b2b4 | What is elbow replacement surgery? | The procedure is similar to hip and knee replacements. The most common complications are: Infection Injury to nerves and blood vessels Allergic reaction to the artificial joint Broken bone Stiffness or instability of the joint Loosening or wearing of the artificial parts Weakness or failure in the tendons of your arm Pain There are risks because of the anesthesia, such as an allergic reaction to those medicines and breathing problems. But it may not make the joint as good as it was before disease or injury hurt it. |
6a470f5e6eee0a975333065977041287 | What happens during elbow replacement surgery? | The most common complications are: Infection Injury to nerves and blood vessels Allergic reaction to the artificial joint Broken bone Stiffness or instability of the joint Loosening or wearing of the artificial parts Weakness or failure in the tendons of your arm Pain There are risks because of the anesthesia, such as an allergic reaction to those medicines and breathing problems. But it may not make the joint as good as it was before disease or injury hurt it. |
b6254eaabe6994617fc8ce7fa69737dc | How long does elbow replacement surgery take? | You'll get anesthesia, so you won't be âawakeâ for it. You'll need to stay in the hospital for up to 4 days. Elbow replacement usually reduces pain and helps your elbow work better. |
a4f5f4f6cac8daa68b215d5ee45fe731 | What exams and tests are done to determine a broken hand? | A broken hand will often require a visit to a doctor, and it may require months of rehabilitation care. The history of how the hand was injured will help the doctor determine the most likely fracture. For example, if the hand was injured by punching, the most likely fracture is that of the fifth metacarpal. |
31bf2a8ee4e2734865d89e03ce06063f | How common is a broken hand? | Because we are so dependent on our hands, even a small loss of function can result in a lifelong disability. A broken hand will often require a visit to a doctor, and it may require months of rehabilitation care. Carpals are the 8 bones in the wrist. |
abeaff882a1adaf721eb4f1867762d5a | When do I need to see a doctor if something is stuck in my nose? | The object poses immediate danger. You're not comfortable removing a sharp object, such as a nose ring or stud or broken glass. The person has a bloody nose that can't be stopped. Bad smelling fluid draining out of the nose. If you seek medical help to remove the object: The health care provider will use suction or another method to remove it. |
768ff8485d0a7df9eeb60645a0427a6d | How can losing weight help you with sleep apnea? | But you can also do things at home to improve your symptoms. About half of people with the condition have most of their breathing problems when they sleep on their backs. |
a5b5de3af0c40f1a16dbff437b1eed09 | What causes hammertoes? | If the tendons in the toe become rigid, they press the joint out of alignment. Risk factors for hammertoes include: Flat feet Genes: You may have inherited a tendency to develop hammertoes because your feet are somewhat unstable -- they may be flat or have a high arch. Arthritis Injury to the toe: Ill-fitting shoes are the main culprits. If shoes are too tight, too short, or too pointy, they push the toes out of balance. |
808a5cc8b7eb898f2955810ad3afdee2 | How much do braces cost on average? | The appliance is attached to the braces from the back of the head and can be removed. But you should expect to pay between $2,000 and $8,000. Most orthodontists provide different payment plans and will allow you to make payments over the course of treatment without charging interest. Some may take insurance. Ask your orthodontist about all treatment fees and payment plans they offer before treatment begins. |
ebb816b28e6fd58ec48294fecedcf91f | What foods are off-limits for kids who wear braces? | Retainers: Retainers are used to keep teeth in place once braces are removed. Breaking part of the appliance can result in the teeth moving in the wrong direction and in longer treatment. Anything that is hard, sticky, or chewy should not be eaten, including: Ice Nuts Popcorn Hard candy Chewing gum Chewy candy, like caramel Gummies The length of treatment varies. |
efeea42543028f4e091896ea368dd52e | When can a dentist provide orthodontic treatment instead of an orthodontist? | However, if more extensive orthodontic work is needed, it may be best to see an orthodontist. An orthodontist has two to three years of advanced orthodontic education and training beyond dental school. He or she specializes in straightening teeth, correcting misaligned bites, and jaw problems. Dentists: Some general dentists provide orthodontic treatment and may be able to take care of your orthodontic needs at a reduced rate since they are not orthodontists. |
134861e281ada18ef8d4a5b11d9fd76e | What should I do about my child's crooked teeth? | She may recommend seeing an orthodontist. If your child has a latex allergy, tell your dentist so that non-latex gloves can be used. |
1171e51f187d4defd969db5502f79499 | What are factors to consider when choosing orthodontic treatment? | The treatment plan will depend on individual needs. Your dentist or orthodontist can help you make the right decision for you and your child. |
5d099039965dceeb200cfcec0947c8e5 | What are the causes of shoulder SLAP tears? | There are three ways to tear your labrum: Overuse. Anyone who uses their shoulder to make the same motion over and over can tear their labrum. Injury. When you slip, it's normal to stretch out your arm to break the fall. The impact on the extended arm can cause a labrum SLAP tear. Day in and day out, your labrum does a lot of work. If you're 40 or older, it's a common issue. Depending on your age and the extent of your tear, it could take 2 months for your labrum to heal and another 2 months to build up the same strength you felt before the tear. |
5cf88be6b60d2aa590b3866721052626 | What does SLAP mean in SLAP tear? | There are different kinds of labrum tears. A labrum SLAP tear happens in a specific area. In a labrum SLAP tear, SLAP stands for superior labrum anterior and posterior. This means your labrum is torn at the top in both the front (anterior) and back (posterior) of where it attaches to the biceps tendon. |
5a6409ec80e84387bebdde5d11c0d48a | What are tips to avoid multiple sclerosis (MS) flare-ups? | With relapsing-remitting MS, flare-ups can bring new symptoms or make ones you already have worse. Stop and you'll lower your chances of them. |
70f8e41079683afd6c66a2ab84a7e1d0 | How can smoking cause multiple sclerosis (MS) flare-ups? | Skipping your MS medicine can increase your risk for a flare-up. Stop and you'll lower your chances of them. Your doctor can help you figure out a game plan. |
45c52ca525f8d9cfb4c37dd2c9d79c91 | What causes multiple sclerosis (MS) flare-ups? | Preparation for them can help lower your chance of getting one. With relapsing-remitting MS, flare-ups can bring new symptoms or make ones you already have worse. They come on suddenly over 24 hours and get better slowly over weeks or months. They may never totally go away. These happen because part of your central nervous system gets inflamed. The inflammation slows or disrupts nerve signals. That brings things like numbness, pain, and dizziness. What triggers a flare-up is different from person to person. Most of the time, a cause cannot be found. Still, to lower your chance of a flare-up, do your best to avoid the things that make them more likely for you. They cause a third of MS flare-ups. |
e93721caf0ff8968ac795e0f54687375 | What causes flare-ups with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis? | With relapsing-remitting MS, flare-ups can bring new symptoms or make ones you already have worse. They come on suddenly over 24 hours and get better slowly over weeks or months. They may never totally go away. These happen because part of your central nervous system gets inflamed. The inflammation slows or disrupts nerve signals. That brings things like numbness, pain, and dizziness. They cause a third of MS flare-ups. |
738f0dd78eca61534c7d9d3cf4349750 | What will the doctor ask before doing any tests to diagnose tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)? | Your doctor will talk with you before doing any testing, asking questions such as: What did you notice that brought you here today? When did it start? Have you had seizures? If so, what happens? How long do they last? How often? How often do you have headaches? How bad are they? Does anyone else in your family have seizures or epilepsy? Does anyone in your family have TSC? Talk with your family and friends about the condition. |
d8203a56fdd6b71cf8be502b237ef8e1 | What is the cure for tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)? | Some people with lung problems from TSC take the drug sirolimus, which works on your immune system. Many have active, productive, independent lives. |
33e9ac601bab72e536cb0fdcaab2d9c3 | How is tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) in your kidneys treated? | When do I need to go to the emergency room? At some point, you may also need dialysis or a kidney transplant. If you have tumors in your brain, sometimes drugs can shrink them, or surgeons can remove them. |
f1628e376748f5665b91dd200814e1fc | How can tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) affect your lungs? | They can also cause bleeding inside your body or high blood pressure. They can also cause a cough or make your lung collapse. |
1683f8fe29036137e092d1fc4f6c5416 | What do you need to know about tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)? | This means you get tumors in lots of places in your body. They aren't cancer, but they can cause problems where they're growing. There are treatments available that can shrink the tumors and make you more comfortable. When you have TSC, all of that can change throughout your life. |
927992c2f442fedcf1e0cdebcc66a2a5 | How does a psychiatrist diagnose Asperger's syndrome? | He has expertise in mental health conditions and can prescribe medicine to treat them. The doctor will ask questions about your child's behavior, including: What symptoms does he have, and when did you first notice them? When did your child first learn to speak, and how does he communicate? Is he focused on any subjects or activities? Does he have friends, and how does he interact with others? Then he'll observe your child in different situations to see firsthand how he communicates and behaves. |
af7071b0392b7d99f0487c69318293b2 | How are shingles or chickenpox diagnosed? | The varicella zoster virus that causes chickenpox stays inside your body for many years. You might have a test done if you: Are about to have an organ transplant Have a weakened immune system Are going to begin a drug that lowers your immune system Doctors use two types of tests to diagnose chickenpox or shingles: Antibody: When you're exposed to varicella zoster, your immune system makes proteins to fight it. Your doctor can look for these proteins, called antibodies, in a sample of your blood. Your doctor can collect samples from scabs from blisters that have crusted over. Your doctor should have the results in 1 to 3 days. You might need to have a second test if the results aren't clear. Your symptoms and test results will show whether you have shingles. Once you've been diagnosed, you can start on treatment to help you feel better. |
893bbec251691e274522e7e67dc8a3d3 | What are shingles? | The varicella zoster virus that causes chickenpox stays inside your body for many years. Once you're older, that same virus can wake up and cause shingles, also called herpes zoster. A blistering rash on one side of your body can be a sign you have it. See your doctor to find out for sure. Once you've been diagnosed, you can get treated to help relieve your rash and other symptoms. A shingles rash: Appears on one side of your body and/or face Stings, burns, and/or itches Starts as red bumps that form into blisters Other conditions also cause rashes that look like shingles. |
9334514b9b3fef76b6bc296faa555f16 | What do I need to know about strontium for osteoporosis? | If you want to take a strontium supplement, ask your doctor first. Doctors aren't sure exactly how it works, but it seems to help the body make more bone and keep the bone you have from breaking down. |
ab50f07fe0ce8155f9aed3d5248e78e9 | What is a peritonsillar abscess? | An abscess is a collection of pus that forms near an area of infected skin or other soft tissue. The abscess can cause pain, swelling, and, if severe, blockage of the throat. If the throat is blocked, swallowing, speaking, and even breathing become difficult. These conditions may include the following: Epiglottitis, an inflammation of the epiglottis (the flap of tissue that prevents food from entering the windpipe) Retropharyngeal abscess, a pocket of pus that forms behind the soft tissue in the back of the throat (like a peritonsillar abscess but in a different location) Peritonsillar cellulitis, an infection of the soft tissue itself (a peritonsillar abscess forms beneath the surface of the tissue) Your doctor may test you for mononucleosis, a virus. |
c85739d50a3eb74a420afd0691ba767a | What should I expect after starting treatment for my child's headache? | Take your child to a doctor right away if any of these symptoms occur with a headache: Loss of vision Vomiting Muscle weakness Any symptoms that cause your child to awaken during the night In young children headaches located in the back of the head Your child's doctor will examine her and ask questions about the headaches, including the type of pain, how often they happen, and if anything makes them better or worse. Once you learn what your child's headache triggers are, you can help her avoid them. If your child's symptoms get worse or happen more often even with treatment, ask the doctor to refer you to a headache specialist. |
15891cb47e64674e4956a3d850b00730 | What over-the-counter medications can treat headaches in children? | You and your child will need to be as specific as possible. If your child's headaches aren't happening with any other symptoms, you may wish to try some home remedies or over-the-counter pain relievers first to ease the pain. Don't give it to her more than 2 days in a week; it could lead to rebound headaches. |
e32afd238866bbde550c2b9d2d86b062 | Are natural headache remedies used to treat headaches in children? | If your child's headaches aren't happening with any other symptoms, you may wish to try some home remedies or over-the-counter pain relievers first to ease the pain. A single dose of over-the-counter acetaminophen or ibuprofen may ease the pain of both tension and migraine headaches. They include: Vitamin B2. |
5b26357d98a119df69a8d3f3f425bab5 | How does an ophthalmologist diagnose angle closure glaucoma? | If you think you have acute angle closure glaucoma, you'll need to see an ophthalmologist right away -- it's an emergency. She'll examine you and ask about your symptoms. Tonometry: This test uses a tool to measure the pressure inside your eye. Ophthalmoscopy: Your doctor checks for damage to your optic nerve with a small lighted device. Your doctor can keep tabs on pressure levels and how well fluid drains. |
2e7975d9ce912e77badec44dee8a24f9 | What is acute angle closure glaucoma? | It stops fluid from flowing through them, kind of like a piece of paper sliding over a sink drain. The pressure that builds up can damage your optic nerve. If you don't treat the problem quickly enough, you could lose your sight completely. Even if your acute angle closure glaucoma is in only one eye, your doctor will probably treat both eyes, just to be safe. |
bc434470fc76d79c74c05106c170cb6f | How can genes play a role in getting lung cancer? | Sometimes changes to the DNA of your lung cells, known as "mutations," can lead to cancer. Or you may naturally have less of an ability to clear away chemicals from your body that can cause the disease. |
8eee7af266be10a0319382045740b34f | What are some things that can bring on lung cancer for non-smokers? | There are two types: the stuff a smoker breathes out and the cloud that drifts from a cigarette, pipe, or cigar. Both are bad for you. So even if you wouldn't dream of lighting up a cigarette, you still take in harmful chemicals when you're around someone who does. There are at least 70 kinds in secondhand smoke that can lead to cancer. There are no safe amounts, so try to avoid secondhand smoke as much as you can. Take a pledge to make your home and car tobacco-free zones. Your best bet is to avoid things that are known to increase your odds of getting the disease. |
8862b83cb8ab55e413b69a227a54010f | Who can get lung cancer besides smokers? | But there's more to it than that. The truth is you can get the disease even if you've never put a cigarette to your lips. There are lots of reasons why this can happen, but if you can help cut down your risk. So even if you wouldn't dream of lighting up a cigarette, you still take in harmful chemicals when you're around someone who does. |
7455acfd08eb2c707f15ceb61a12ac41 | How can someone get lung cancer with radon? | The gas is the second most common cause of the disease besides smoking. When you breathe it in, the fibers get stuck deep in your lungs and over time may lead to lung cancer. Another possibility: Your body may be unable to repair damaged DNA, which puts you at higher risk when you come into contact with chemicals that can cause lung cancer. |
558b712bf81c1fa08963a8a0e651d006 | Can my lifestyle raise the risk of colorectal cancer? | Overall, only about 4.2% of men in the U. S. develop colorectal cancer, but several factors increase your risk: Age: Your risk of colorectal cancer goes up as you age. They include: Drinking more than two alcoholic drinks per day Obesity Smoking Type 2 Diabetes A high-fat diet, with fat coming mostly from meat What Is Colorectal Cancer? |
5f9b19b44e5edc2a03b532369e33475c | What is the bird flu? | Currently, a particularly deadly strain of bird flu -- H5 N1 -- continues to spread among poultry in Egypt and in certain parts of Asia. People catch bird flu by close contact with birds or bird droppings. |
765eb4f4c4b8a2decf660c8261ad89b0 | What is a urinalysis? | Other names for it are urine test, urine analysis, and UA. You may have a urinalysis as part of a routine check of your overall health, for instance as part of an annual physical. There are three ways to analyze urine, and your test might use all of them. |
7ab474b72066a6740282192045dc3d87 | What does a dipstick urinalysis check for? | Some of the things that shouldn't be in your urine that a microscope can find include: Red blood cells White blood cells Bacteria Crystals (clumps of minerals â a possible sign of kidney stones) The third part of urinalysis is the dipstick test, which uses a thin plastic strip treated with chemicals. It's dipped into your urine, and the chemicals on the stick react and change color if levels are above normal. Things the dipstick test can check for include: Acidity, or p H. If the acid is abnormal, you could have kidney stones, a urinary tract infection ( UTI) or another condition. Protein. This can be a sign your kidneys are not working right. Kidneys filter waste products out of your blood. Glucose. A high sugar content is a marker for diabetes. White blood cells. These are a sign of infection or inflammation, either in the kidneys or anywhere else along urinary tract. If this waste product, which is normally eliminated by your liver, shows up, it may mean your liver isn't working properly. Blood in your urine. Sometimes this is a sign of infections or certain illnesses. |
e505e8f7bb336e111b942e5723804531 | What does a microscopic urinalysis check for? | One is a visual exam, which checks the color and clarity. Some of the things that shouldn't be in your urine that a microscope can find include: Red blood cells White blood cells Bacteria Crystals (clumps of minerals â a possible sign of kidney stones) The third part of urinalysis is the dipstick test, which uses a thin plastic strip treated with chemicals. |
1d29e720e46b1f75a076a62fa482593f | Can doctors prescribe immunotherapies for small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)? | What Is Immunotherapy? There are a few FDA-approved immunotherapy drugs for SCLC. Because scientists are still studying the drugs, doctors are careful about when to prescribe them. How Do You Get the Treatment? |
d163d938b667328d0b9619f5eb1b2761 | What is pembrolizumab (Keytruda) for treating small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)? | You might take this immune checkpoint inhibitor along with chemotherapy. Your doctor will decide how long you'll get this medication. |
29e8578888620bb47602cc3935b2c98f | What is nivolumab (Opdivo) for treating small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)? | Scientists have developed drugs to help your immune system target and destroy cancerous cells. You might take this immune checkpoint inhibitor along with chemotherapy. |
3ba3b0d8237ad9366fb446eb8ba002d3 | How can your doctor find out what treatment for small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is best for you? | Immune checkpoint inhibitors target these proteins and allow immune cells to attack the cancer. Which Drugs Treat SCLC? You go to your doctor's office, a clinic, or the outpatient unit of a hospital. |
0a0e65b9f652c8bb3b5b06250cff955f | What drugs help your immune system to treat small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)? | They include: Immune checkpoint inhibitors: Some immune cells have proteins that act as off switches. These âcheckpointsâ prevent them from killing cancer cells. Immune checkpoint inhibitors target these proteins and allow immune cells to attack the cancer. Cancer vaccines: These substances kick-start an immune system response. They can prevent or treat certain cancers. Scientists are beginning to study vaccines for SCLC. Most of the time, the cancer returns. |
21352b3059b13e86bc9ad405be3efaca | What is Von Zumbusch pustular psoriasis? | Pustular psoriasis is a skin disease. Generalized or Von Zumbusch: Red, painful, tender skin blotches show up over a wide area of your body, and pus-filled blisters pop up soon after. |
c51c9832ce78a381f833df1e5e3509a4 | What is annular (ring-shaped) pustular psoriasis? | Pustular psoriasis is a skin disease. Note the clearly defined, raised bumps on the skin that are filled with pus (pustules). This type of psoriasis may come and go. But in this case, they attack your own skin by mistake. Sometimes, one treatment doesn't do the trick. You may need to combine one or more to feel better. |
b0e49dcf10b41e660e6d50b776a0980d | What is acropustulosis relative to pustular psoriasis? | It's most likely to affect: The palms of your hands The soles of your feet Your fingers and toes Even though you see pus on your bumps, it's not an infection. The pain can make it hard to use your fingers or toes. In rare cases, it can cause nail or even bone damage. |
66b286ac9feba877e217f4be8bdd1a86 | How does pustular psoriasis develop? | You'll see white bumps filled with pus near or inside red skin blotches. Pustular psoriasis. This is a rare, serious disease -- see your doctor right away if you have these symptoms. |
8bf732f6c9b8087de6d47ec0d3982870 | What is acropusutlosis? | It's most likely to affect: The palms of your hands The soles of your feet Your fingers and toes Even though you see pus on your bumps, it's not an infection. The pain can make it hard to use your fingers or toes. |
82a277504fdcccbba66a0cf00c48531c | What are the symptoms of Von Zumbusch pustular psoriasis? | People who smoke are more likely to get this form. You also might be very tired or have fever, chills, dehydration, nausea, weak muscles, headache, joint pain, a fast pulse, or weight loss. This is a rare, serious disease -- see your doctor right away if you have these symptoms. The goal of treatment is to ease your symptoms and control outbreaks. Widespread outbreak: If you have generalized or Von Zumbusch psoriasis, get medical care right away. |
d86b2e7951066f1c1080ed393c468e0d | What is annular pustular psoriasis? | Pustular psoriasis is a skin disease. Note the clearly defined, raised bumps on the skin that are filled with pus (pustules). Sometimes, one treatment doesn't do the trick. You may need to combine one or more to feel better. |
d46ef8ee27b64162e89c668e76ddc537 | What can pustular psoriasis cause? | Pustular psoriasis is a skin disease. Pustular psoriasis. Palmoplantar pustulosis ( PPP): Blisters form on small areas of your body, usually your palms or the soles of your feet. |
2309b0f16d8e7fc5845998b466d1974f | What foods should I focus on eating during cancer treatment? | You may have days when you feel hungry, and others when food is the last thing you want. On good days, eat lots of protein and healthy calories. That will keep your body strong and help repair damage from your treatment. High-protein foods include: Lean meat, chicken, and fish Eggs Beans, nuts, and seeds Cheese, milk, and yogurt Try to eat at least 2 1/2 cups of fruits and vegetables a day. Drink plenty of liquids all day. |
8501e0127f52f3685a539be374b53f69 | What should you eat when you have cancer? | And sometimes, you just won't feel like eating. You don't need a drastic diet makeover. Just a few simple tricks to make good-for-you foods easy and appetizing. It can help you feel better and your body stay strong. You may have days when you feel hungry, and others when food is the last thing you want. Many side effects of cancer treatments can make it hard to get enough to eat. |
bacc19430a03d3efad7449833b67db48 | What is the difference between individual therapy and group therapy for opioid addiction? | While any counseling therapy for drug abuse treatment is better than none, group therapy is generally preferred over individual therapy. In group therapy, you're more likely to be both challenged and supported by peers who are also going through drug rehab. Individual therapy can help when you have depression, bipolar disorder, or another significant mental health condition that requires treatment in its own right, separate from your addiction. |
2813758bd22f705a1eb5b95f4f644d56 | Why is counseling important in opioid addiction treatment? | Even after detox, when your body is no longer hooked, you're at high risk for relapse. Certain psychological and social factors can be powerful triggers that lead to relapse: Stress, especially sudden life stresses Cues in the environment, like visiting a neighborhood Social networks, like spending time with friends who continue to use drugs These things can create a strong ongoing urge to use again. Counseling helps you escape cravings and learn to manage what life throws at you without drugs. Opioid addiction is a chronic illness. |
61cf339eb4fd56da612cc0fa918d54e6 | How can contingency management therapy help with treating drug addiction? | While any counseling therapy for drug abuse treatment is better than none, group therapy is generally preferred over individual therapy. Individual therapy can help when you have depression, bipolar disorder, or another significant mental health condition that requires treatment in its own right, separate from your addiction. This method gives you positive incentives to stay clean. Vouchers for goods and services, or privileges in a more rigid treatment setting, are common. |
235ce0c5da19bc85d6301b8f9e8519d2 | Can I get surgery for otosclerosis for both ears at the same time? | Most people with otosclerosis have hearing loss in both ears. After the first one, you'll need to wait at least 6 months for it to be done on your other ear. |
449d7e1feab42961dc0a1545e7152f44 | What are symptoms of conduct disorder? | Symptoms of conduct disorder vary depending on the age of the child and whether the disorder is mild, moderate, or severe. In general, symptoms of conduct disorder fall into four general categories: Aggressive behavior: These are behaviors that threaten or cause physical harm and may include fighting, bullying, being cruel to others or animals, using weapons, and forcing another into sexual activity. Violation of rules: This involves going against accepted rules of society or engaging in behavior that is not appropriate for the person's age. Some may abuse drugs and alcohol. Children with conduct disorder often are unable to appreciate how their behavior can hurt others and generally have little guilt or remorse about hurting others. |
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