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cdf88987653e3969916d81471248909c | How is nephrogenic diabetes insipidus treated? | Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus can be challenging to treat. Since the kidneys can't respond to ADH, giving more ADH doesn't help. There's no good way to get the kidneys to respond to the ADH that's there. In fact, treatment options are limited. If a drug like lithium is responsible, switching medicines might improve nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Most adults with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus are able to keep up with fluid losses by drinking water. For some people, though, the symptoms of near-constant thirst and urination can become intolerable. Some treatments can reduce the symptoms of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, at least somewhat: Diet. A low-salt, low-protein diet reduces urine output. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) like ibuprofen ( Motrin), indomethacin ( Indocin), and naproxen ( Naprosyn) also can reduce urination. Diuretics. It might seem paradoxical, but "water pills" like hydrochlorothiazide and amiloride can ease excessive urination from nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. |
61a108b42ca696b621eaf704ac10a515 | How do I tell my partner I have genital herpes? | You must tell your partner you have genital herpes. Think about how you want your partner to take the news. Be prepared to present the facts. Also explain what it means to have it. It's also possible that your partner might take the news badly no matter how well you deliver it. |
695ea69a33dc43c007b918c86de0f848 | How does an asthma action plan help my child in school? | You may want to schedule a conference with teachers and other school officials to go over the plan and any other details they should know, including correct inhaler use, location of the inhaler, and signs of trouble breathing Also, look around your child's classroom and other areas he might go at the school to see if there are any known allergy or asthma triggers. If you are aware of any, like dust mites or dust, you should work with the teacher to see if the school can reduce them. She can give you an idea of what the school policies are for medications and other types of care. The asthma action plan should clearly say what to do if your child is having asthma symptoms that his inhaler can't stop. |
2fab4f4233a24857a024554bc75dc983 | How can you manage postnasal drip from nasal allergy symptoms? | If mucus builds up in these areas because of allergies, you may feel pressure or pain. It can also feel like a lump in your throat and can lead to pain or irritation there. You can get some relief if you drink extra fluids, use antihistamines, decongestants or use saline nasal spray to thin the mucus. |
1ede2d232f1c885cfbfbb233b8c4222b | How can you manage itchy eyes from nasal allergy symptoms? | For example, stay inside when pollen counts are high if that's a source of your allergies. If you can't avoid the allergy trigger that makes you sneeze, or if that doesn't help, try an over-the-counter antihistamine. Try not to rub your eyes, since this can irritate them, and don't wear contact lenses. To soothe the itch, put a cold washcloth over your eyes or use artificial tears. Over-the-counter or prescription allergy meds or eye drops that contain an antihistamine can also help relieve symptoms. |
5043e0fd4077e4957e8da98a98de77fd | How can you manage sneezing from nasal allergy symptoms? | Make sure you read and follow the directions on the labels. Your doctor may prescribe other remedies if these don't help. Over-the-counter or prescription allergy meds or eye drops that contain an antihistamine can also help relieve symptoms. |
db5d263d593b852d4dab7178d8aa03bc | What should you know about common period problems? | The process happens about 450 times over your lifetime. From the inside, periods don't feel as awesome. For a few days every month, you can feel like a different person, both physically and emotionally. And not in a good way. Don't let those days derail your life. You can still do everything that you would during the rest of the month, if you know how to manage the baggage your monthly visitor may bring. It also depends on ovulation, or when your ovaries release an egg about halfway through your cycle. |
e041b411e0ca650973d09295066c2699 | How does cramping happen in periods? | Cramps can start before your period and last throughout the bleeding process. If they feel mild, like someone's giving your ovaries a solid squeeze, it's normal. Try an over-the-counter medication for pain relief. If they take your breath away or have you doubled over in pain, check in with your doctor. You can't avoid the mood swings that come with your period, but it does help to get good sleep, stay active, and steer clear of caffeine and unhealthy foods to keep the lows from feeling too low. The average is 28 days, and anything between 21 and 35 is normal. |
0e9d872fab2db4ec20103634b4f52afa | How can people with eczema steer clear of triggers in the workplace? | You may also need to take time off while you heal or go to doctor's appointments. Keep them off your skin. Also try to make sure irritating substances stay off your clothes, other work gear, or your work surface. ( If your work area gets cleaned with these things, you may ask to wash your work area yourself, or wipe it down with plain water afterward.) If you have to come in contact with irritating substances, wear heavy vinyl gloves or neoprene gloves with cotton glove liners underneath. |
35a251f73d6e0f15f51a8beb6d16df5e | What should you tell your coworkers about your eczema? | That's especially true if yours is severe or appears on your hands. The itching, burning, and open, oozing wounds that eczema causes can make it hard to use your hands. If your co-workers aren't familiar with eczema, you may worry about what they think about your skin issues. They might not realize it can cause problems (like pain and bleeding, cracking skin) -- or even that it can show up on areas of your body like your hands. You don't have to tell them everything, but you could say something like, â I have a condition called eczema that can make my skin irritated. You can't catch it.â Don't be afraid to ask others for help when you need it. Flare-ups come and go, and you can do your best to return the favor when you feel better. |
d8dc695a5fe9d79e08eb613df90f30e8 | What are common eczema triggers in the workplace? | The itching, burning, and open, oozing wounds that eczema causes can make it hard to use your hands. Common eczema triggers include: Regular exposure to water (like washing dishes or frequent hand-washing) Antibacterial products, cleansers, or other products that contain alcohol or solvents. If you can, avoid triggers while you work. Keep them off your skin. Also try to make sure irritating substances stay off your clothes, other work gear, or your work surface. ( If your work area gets cleaned with these things, you may ask to wash your work area yourself, or wipe it down with plain water afterward.) If you have to come in contact with irritating substances, wear heavy vinyl gloves or neoprene gloves with cotton glove liners underneath. |
6eab88009aba14a8980e76a5d7538784 | How effective is the Sugar Busters! diet? | Forbidden foods: You'll have to give up white potatoes, white rice, white bread, white flour, corn, beets, soda, candy, baked goods, and refined sugar. Sugar Busters! works by cutting calories from added sugars and processed foods, and by adding foods that help you feel full. A diet rich in high-fiber vegetables, stone-ground whole grains, lean meats, fish, healthy fats, low-fat dairy, and fruits are the foundation of most healthy weight loss plans. |
04ee835ba99bfa00c442a292e527b753 | How do I find an otolaryngologist? | Finally, they need to pass an exam to be certified by the American Board of Otolaryngology. Look for one that specializes in your specific problem. |
d8fc3d00b0cac07a393c3a7925ef7f6c | What is the history of otolaryngology? | That's someone who treats issues in your ears, nose, or throat as well as related areas in your head and neck. They made special tools to take a closer look at those areas and came up with ways to treat problems. |
b1057f3747e792dbd875f370d60b1ccc | Is it normal for my child to be impulsive due to ADHD? | When he keeps his impulses in check, reward him. Any behavior skills your child learns at the therapist's office or at home need to be reinforced at school. |
395f620098359ebea7e580ce60f694d0 | How can I gain more control in raising a child with ADHD? | Keep in close touch with all of your child's teachers. You'll feel more in control if you take an active part in your child's treatment. Join a support group to learn from other parents who have been through the same problems. Finally, don't give up. You'll find solutions to your child's impulse problems if you stay consistent and involve a team of teachers, therapists, and other experts. |
f923f39b5f32edf5e408efb1f35d9387 | How can I make sure behavior therapies for impulsivity in my child with ADHD carry into school? | Any behavior skills your child learns at the therapist's office or at home need to be reinforced at school. Make teachers your allies. Work with teachers to find solutions for any problems that come up. |
a4d130e701e5ea8250dcb734c168b787 | What are the symptoms of colon polyps? | These could be signs of bleeding inside your colon. A bowel movement that's black or has red streaks, which may mean there's blood in it Constipation or diarrhea that lasts longer than a week Belly pain Fatigue or shortness of breath. These can be signs that your body doesn't have enough iron, which can happen if polyps bleed. They don't always mean that you have colon polyps or colon cancer. If you have a family history of colon polyps, ask your doctor if you should get genetic counseling and when you should start screening for polyps. |
0b8088843ea9aee578b2d2aafd571523 | What mental illnesses do kids get? | Some of these illnesses, such as anxiety disorders, eating disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia, can occur in adults as well as children. It is not unusual for a child to have more than one disorder. |
2a4c7bffad0ccaffbf2cbfaae53da0d9 | How do you treat mental illness in children? | Experts are still exploring which treatments work best for which conditions in children. Creative therapies: Certain therapies, such as art therapy or play therapy, may be helpful, especially with young children who may have trouble communicating their thoughts and feelings. |
7efede860f7978e7d5636d2b7ef6cdfe | How are ADHD and Tourette's syndrome treated in the same person? | If your child has Tourette's syndrome, his doctor will likely suggest that he take medication to help with his tics. That may ease stress and improve attention, which can sometimes strengthen a kid's ability to control his tics. |
ecc17329665d8c06e125817181418e27 | What are the symptoms of Tourette's syndrome? | They can also be complex, like shoulder shrugging, facial expressions, head movements, or repeating words or phrases. The tics usually happen several times each day. They almost always involve fast, repeated face or shoulder movements or sounds, which happen the same way each time. Also, Tourette's syndrome is rare. |
380cff8d52edee78b679706f45913681 | What medications can trigger a migraine without aura? | Or take prescription pain relievers. Check with your doctor if you think any of these may lead to your headaches: Cimetidine Estrogen Hydralazine Nifedipine Nitroglycerin Ranitidine Reserpine Never stop taking a medicine unless your doctor tells you to. |
91d32cdee4e97af300a9253a7ed3a42e | What are the symptoms of a migraine without aura? | A migraine without aura is the most common type of migraine headache. It may throb or be steady. The headache may last from 4 to 72 hours. You might also have any of these other symptoms: Nausea Vomiting Yawning Irritability Low blood pressure Feeling "hyper" Sensitivity to light, sounds, or motion Dark circles under your eyes Your doctor will want to be sure that there are no other causes for your headache. |
333d89519e42431010b34a304d59f768 | What is psoriasis? | Psoriasis is a skin disorder that causes skin cells to multiply up to 10 times faster than normal. This makes the skin build up into bumpy red patches covered with white scales. They can grow anywhere, but most appear on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. Disorders of the fingernails and toenails, including discoloration and pitting of the nails. |
278e4d09a9138e190af020c3ba454def | What causes psoriasis? | Things that can trigger an outbreak of psoriasis include: Cuts, scrapes, or surgery Emotional stress Strep infections Medications, including Blood pressure medications (like beta-blockers) Hydroxychloroquine, antimalarial medication Physical exam. This drug can cause bone marrow and liver disease as well as lung problems, so it's only for serious cases. Doctors closely watch patients. These work by blocking the body's immune system (which is overactive in psoriasis) to better control the inflammation from psoriasis. |
48f5646579f3b23695a06bec9a9c7e93 | What do people who have psoriasis experience? | Psoriasis is a skin disorder that causes skin cells to multiply up to 10 times faster than normal. Luckily, there are many treatments. |
c482fe8e548dd2551cc9ac435847179a | What is guttate psoriasis? | Guttate psoriasis , which often starts in childhood or young adulthood, causes small, red spots, mainly on the torso and limbs. These pills, creams, foams, lotions, and gels are a class of drugs related to vitamin A. Retinoids can cause serious side effects, including birth defects, so they're not recommended for women who are pregnant or planning to have children. |
fd33d1612e24305d693c593caf3a175e | Are there different types of peptic ulcer? | You can have two types of peptic ulcer disease: Gastric ulcer. This appears at the top end of the small intestine, an organ that digests and absorbs much of the food you eat. |
2e848d7fe5d57f88df17bcb13c342450 | What is a peptic ulcer? | But in others, it can raise the amount of acid, break down the protective mucus layer, and irritate the digestive tract. You'll most likely feel a burning pain or discomfort between your belly button and breastbone. They can erode the blood vessel wall in your stomach or small intestine. Prescription drugs called cytoprotective agents can help protect the lining of the stomach or small intestine so the ulcer can heal. |
e50f64db4b5b255a19779ff34ff23b5b | What causes peptic ulcers? | You have a peptic ulcer if you get open sores in the lining of your stomach or the upper part of the small intestine. Your doctor may also give you antacids to fight stomach acid, or prescribe medicine to lessen the acid your body makes. |
7cbc990929da4d57a20ee71655ac2f3d | What are the symptoms of peptic ulcers? | You may have no symptoms, or you may feel discomfort or burning pain. You might especially notice it on an empty stomach -- such as between meals or at night. The pain may stop for a little while if you eat or take an antacid, but then return. The pain can last for a few minutes or a few hours, and may come and go for many days or weeks. Other symptoms may include: Bloated feeling Burping Lack of appetite or weight loss Nausea Bloody or dark poop Vomiting Small ulcers may not cause any symptoms. |
57279f0ba7ba8bb914f6a3acd9d862bf | How can certain pain relievers cause peptic ulcers? | They include ibuprofen and naproxen. NSAIDs block your body from making a chemical that helps protect the inner walls of your stomach and small intestine from stomach acid. Other types of pain meds, such as acetaminophen, won't lead to peptic ulcers. Smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol also can make you more likely to get ulcers. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, whether you take NSAIDs and other drugs, and medical history. |
2334ab4919f21c85578d769b0999ec78 | Does gender play a role in irritable bowel syndrome? | A growing body of research shows that sex hormones, like estrogen and progesterone, may be the reason. They can trigger IBS symptoms, which may explain why you have more flare-ups at different points of your menstrual cycle. To make matters worse, IBS patients with painful periods, a condition called dysmenorrhea, are twice as likely to have this increase in symptoms. |
4f5ea9db30c144572b745caa021f1635 | How does menopause affect irritable bowel syndrome? | IBS worsens as hormone levels fall. But it's unclear how this affects IBS. In some women IBS improves after menopause, when these hormonal changes stop. On the other hand, more than a third of menopausal women in one recent study reported IBS-type symptoms, like gas and heartburn. Experts say that more research is needed on the topic. |
a0360f21c51202782b65a6b65af16494 | Can heartburn trigger asthma? | Up to 89% of people with asthma also have severe heartburn (you might hear your doctor call it gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD). If the acids reach your throat or airways the irritation and inflammation they cause could trigger an asthma attack. Certain clues that suggest reflux as the cause of asthma include the onset of asthma in adulthood, no family history of asthma, no history of allergies or bronchitis, difficult-to-control asthma, or coughing while lying down. Stress and asthma are often seen together. |
4126f3fa426ed17fd5f2ce0715e28252 | Can infections trigger asthma? | Cold, flu, bronchitis, and sinus can cause an asthma attack. You may be more likely to have an attack for up to two months after an upper respiratory infection. |
1b1ffd34f7024f2dff4f4a9d26f97a23 | What causes asthma? | The causes can vary from person to person. No one knows for sure. Allergies play a role for many people as do genetics. Strong emotions. It can alert you to changes in your breathing and the onset of asthma symptoms. |
27d688627ada8a23e2fff4940f6e5f94 | What should you know about treating a yeast infection? | Just know the three situations in which you should see a doctor, and then you can get started. If you're sure you have a yeast infection based on a past episode, you could try an over-the-counter medication to treat your symptoms. |
9435355b831255e3514bfb51e0a67ff9 | What are some self-care tips for a yeast infection? | Eating yogurt with live cultures of lactobacillus acidophilus -- a natural, "friendly" bacteria -- may head off a yeast infection. Taking supplements with lactobacillus acidophilus may also help prevent them. Nonprescription treatments. If you're sure you have a yeast infection based on a past episode, you could try an over-the-counter medication to treat your symptoms. |
f90c7f0362ea1975a972db33714041fc | Can measuring my waist help me know if I am a healthy weight? | The country's obesity problem is well known: 1 in 3 of us is obese, and the rate is rising. But it doesn't measure body fat. But in general, here are the guidelines for men and women: A man's waist should be no more than 40 inches If you're a woman who isn't pregnant, it should be no more than 35 inches. |
d23d6ebb1ada55e9f96f825eb12f054e | How common is obesity? | Talk to your doctor about how many calories you should consume to lose weight. Healthy living is a way of life, and the benefits are worth it. |
16bdc3286588c41f30bfbdba89cbb83b | How can you tell if pain around your groin is caused by an inguinal hernia? | Common ones include: Inguinal hernia: This happens when fat or a loop of your intestine pushes through a weak spot in the muscles of your lower abdomen (belly). You may see a bulge in your groin or scrotum. One quarter of all men will develop this problem sometime during their lifetime. If the intestine or fat gets stuck in the abdominal muscle wall, its blood supply may get cut off. That's called a strangulated hernia. Symptoms can include: Redness or sudden pain near the bulge You can't poop or pass gas Nausea, vomiting, fever Get urgent care if you have any of these symptoms. A strangulated hernia is a life-threatening emergency. The hernia can be fixed with surgery. The groin pain is very bad or it doesn't get better in a few days There's swelling or a lump around or in your testicle Pain in your side moves into your groin and testicle There's blood in your urine Go to the emergency room if you have sudden or intense pain; the pain radiates to you back, abdomen, or chest; or you have pain along with fever, chills, and nausea. |
53bd484bc4851bd18e7fce60a6fb9548 | Why does my groin hurt? | The pain may happen right away or build over time. Continuing the sport or activity may make the injury worse. Rest, anti-inflammatory medications (aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen), rehabilitation, and strengthening exercises can often treat the problem successfully. One quarter of all men will develop this problem sometime during their lifetime. The groin pain is very bad or it doesn't get better in a few days There's swelling or a lump around or in your testicle Pain in your side moves into your groin and testicle There's blood in your urine Go to the emergency room if you have sudden or intense pain; the pain radiates to you back, abdomen, or chest; or you have pain along with fever, chills, and nausea. |
089d7635a1cf9db1d45be05c8c1bf02f | What are the two types of back injury? | Some causes of back pain include accidents, muscle strains, and sports injuries. Two main types of back injury include: Spondylolisthesis: This is a slipping of vertebra that occurs, in most cases, at the base of the spine. |
bfb63a3d35ec1fd2d7a3eae779279bdc | What are the causes of spondylolisthesis? | MRI scans are most commonly used for pre-surgical planning A number of other imaging and electrical studies may also be used to identify back problems, and some injections are used for diagnostic purposes as well as for pain relief. A vertebra might be defective from the time a person is born, or a vertebra may be broken by trauma or a stress fracture. In addition, vertebrae can be broken down by infection or disease. |
eb91c086757888ae007ab1260f5581f3 | What are the symptoms of cervical radiculopathy? | Cervical Radiculopathy: Cervical radiculopathy is the damage or disturbance of nerve function that results if one of the nerve roots near the cervical vertebrae is compressed. Symptoms of spondylolithesis may include: Lower back pain Muscle tightness and stiffness Pain in the buttocks Pain radiating down the legs (due to pressure on nerve roots) Muscle weakness Spondylolisthesis is treated with the strengthening of supportive abdominal and back muscles through physical therapy. |
1da4543bf8de17d216703ebde6bd13b6 | What are toric lenses for astigmatism? | You can wear contacts even if you have presbyopia and need bifocals. They're made from silicone, and they're designed to let oxygen pass through to your cornea. They come in soft or rigid gas-permeable forms, extended wear, daily disposable, and even in colored lenses. Like bifocal lenses in a pair of glasses, toric lenses have two powers in one lens: one that corrects your astigmatism, and another for nearsightedness or farsightedness. |
d02031a032d507b866b34345656313b4 | What are monovision lenses? | You won't have the same prescription in both eyes. One will have a contact for distance vision, and the other will be for seeing up close. This can take a while to get used to. Each eye works on its own. You might have problems with depth perception. Another monovision option: Wear a bifocal lens in one eye, and a single-vision lens in the other. This makes driving easier. |
f7d6952449cce5434d83843634cd1379 | What are the benefits of soft contact lenses? | Many soft lenses are disposable, so you can throw them away after using them for a short time. Having a fresh pair of soft contacts means less chance of infection, less cleaning, and more comfort. Compared with rigid gas-permeable lenses, the other main type of contacts, soft lenses feel better when you first put them in. As a bonus, many soft lenses provide UV protection. |
874e585774aefb75209e5d2d6ef6b0ad | What are silicone-based soft contact lenses? | The water content lets oxygen pass through the lens to your cornea. Many soft lenses are disposable, so you can throw them away after using them for a short time. Soft contacts are also more fragile. That means you don't have to clean them regularly or risk dry eyes and irritation from contact solutions. Your cornea gets less oxygen when you sleep in contacts, so the risk of serious complications is higher. |
00aad96dd30d502bd29ddd1f2c9122b9 | Is fibromyalgia pain similar to arthritis pain? | Consequently, some experts group fibromyalgia with arthritis and related disorders. The pain associated with these other conditions is typically localized to a single area, while the pain and stiffness of fibromyalgia are very widespread and consists of deep muscle pain, morning stiffness, and painful tender points, making it difficult to exercise or be physically active. It can also cause insomnia and dizziness. |
2d4c419d9b65ffe948b6034caf40d9fc | How can a surrogacy agency help me to find a surrogate mother? | If gay men decide to use a traditional surrogate, one of them uses his sperm to fertilize the surrogate's egg through artificial insemination. There are about 100 agencies now operating in the U. S. They act as go-betweens. An agency helps you find a surrogate and make arrangements. It also collects any fees that get passed between you and the surrogate, such as paying for her medical expenses. |
f9591caed7ed987167f087bc17e6c929 | Where can I find a surrogate mother? | Gestational surrogates. There are several ways you can find a surrogate mother: Friends or family. Sometimes you can ask a friend or relative to be a surrogate for you. It's somewhat controversial. It generally discourages surrogacy, though, if the child would carry the same genes as a child born of incest between close relatives. |
e0f490ef851eea897f9cbc1b12109372 | What are the effects of long-term use of alpha-lipoic acid? | Studies suggest that they might also help with type 2 diabetes. However, more research needs to be done. Alpha-lipoic acid might also decrease the effect of some chemotherapy drugs. |
d4d4a75df60bbfac996e0bf221399680 | Can you get alpha-lipoic acid naturally from foods? | Alpha-lipoic acid is an antioxidant that's in many foods, and it's made naturally in our bodies. They include spinach, broccoli, yams, potatoes, yeast, tomatoes, Brussels sprouts, carrots, beets, and rice bran. Red meat -- and particularly organ meat -- is also a source of alpha-lipoic acid. |
07c1ec8178ee4d93ff4d67d3474fad64 | What does eczema look like? | Both are skin conditions with similar symptoms, but there are ways to tell them apart. It can also cause swelling. They may be silvery and scaly -- and raised up high. But if you look closely, the skin is thicker and more inflamed than with eczema. |
a87d43190c7acfbbc60fa7fea381b21c | What causes the rashes of poison ivy, oak, and sumac? | Urushiol quickly penetrates the skin, often leaving red lines that show where you brushed against the plant. Symptoms appear 24 to 72 hours after exposure. Scratching the itchy rash doesn't cause it to spread but can prolong skin healing and cause a secondary infection. The rash isn't contagious, so you won't spread it to others by going to school or work. Poison ivy, oak, and sumac are generally diagnosed by their common symptoms of a rash, blisters, and itching following activity outside in a forest or field, but if you have any doubt, ask your doctor. |
398164b0900799d7e2f999c58e3d7abf | What is quarantine? | That is, they may be asked to remain at home or another location to prevent further spread of illness to others and to carefully monitor for the disease. These measures are implemented to contain and prevent the transmission of an infectious disease. |
ba5a01605f0909f61674cabb885782f2 | Is sleep paralysis a symptom of a serious problem? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Over the centuries, symptoms of sleep paralysis have been described in many ways and often attributed to an "evil" presence: unseen night demons in ancient times, the old hag in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, and alien abductors. Almost every culture throughout history has had stories of shadowy evil creatures that terrify helpless humans at night. People have long sought explanations for this mysterious sleep-time paralysis and the accompanying feelings of terror. Other factors that may be linked to sleep paralysis include: Lack of sleep Sleep schedule that changes Mental conditions such as stress or bipolar disorder Sleeping on the back Other sleep problems such as narcolepsy or nighttime leg cramps Use of certain medications, such as those for ADHD Substance abuse If you find yourself unable to move or speak for a few seconds or minutes when falling asleep or waking up, then it is likely you have isolated recurrent sleep paralysis. Check with your doctor if you have any of these concerns: You feel anxious about your symptoms Your symptoms leave you very tired during the day Your symptoms keep you up during the night Your doctor may want to gather more information about your sleep health by doing any of the following: Ask you to describe your symptoms and keep a sleep diary for a few weeks Discuss your health history, including any known sleep disorders or any family history of sleep disorders Refer you to a sleep specialist for further evaluation Conduct overnight sleep studies or daytime nap studies to make sure you do not have another sleep disorder Most people need no treatment for sleep paralysis. |
d3149e4eeb188f4a04be9bbc5cff638b | Who develops sleep paralysis? | Sleep paralysis may accompany other sleep disorders such as narcolepsy. This common condition is often first noticed in the teen years. Sleep paralysis may run in families. Other factors that may be linked to sleep paralysis include: Lack of sleep Sleep schedule that changes Mental conditions such as stress or bipolar disorder Sleeping on the back Other sleep problems such as narcolepsy or nighttime leg cramps Use of certain medications, such as those for ADHD Substance abuse If you find yourself unable to move or speak for a few seconds or minutes when falling asleep or waking up, then it is likely you have isolated recurrent sleep paralysis. |
a4bc27459c88a7b2fbb9e84097dfb607 | When does sleep paralysis usually occur? | If it occurs while you are falling asleep, it's called hypnagogic or predormital sleep paralysis. If it happens as you are waking up, it's called hypnopompic or postdormital sleep paralysis. One cycle of REM and NREM sleep lasts about 90 minutes. |
0f667e9a53b8364ce68c751ad554891a | What is sleep paralysis? | During these transitions, you may be unable to move or speak for a few seconds up to a few minutes. If it occurs while you are falling asleep, it's called hypnagogic or predormital sleep paralysis. Other factors that may be linked to sleep paralysis include: Lack of sleep Sleep schedule that changes Mental conditions such as stress or bipolar disorder Sleeping on the back Other sleep problems such as narcolepsy or nighttime leg cramps Use of certain medications, such as those for ADHD Substance abuse If you find yourself unable to move or speak for a few seconds or minutes when falling asleep or waking up, then it is likely you have isolated recurrent sleep paralysis. These treatments may include the following: Improving sleep habits -- such as making sure you get six to eight hours of sleep each night Using antidepressant medication if it is prescribed to help regulate sleep cycles Treating any mental health problems that may contribute to sleep paralysis Treating any other sleep disorders, such as narcolepsy or leg cramps There's no need to fear nighttime demons or alien abductors. |
def33a3d1d366ffabfedc95bb0e40eb8 | What is chronic idiopathic urticaria (hives)? | They're often caused by an allergic reaction to a food or drug. Usually, they go away quickly. For a small number of people, though, hives come back again and again, with no known cause. When new outbreaks happen almost every day for 6 weeks or more, it's called chronic idiopathic urticaria ( CIU). Some people get chronic hives at the same time that they get other problems like thyroid disease, hormonal problems, or cancer. |
230245e6d64c1256fab0b867f4438e72 | Why would you get allergy skin tests if you have asthma? | Allergy tests are a way to get to the bottom of what's causing your asthma symptoms. Several types of allergy tests help with asthma, including skin tests and blood tests. If you have poorly controlled asthma, trouble breathing, or a high risk of anaphylactic reactions, your doctor may wait to do skin tests. Ask your doctor if you need to do anything before the test. For example, you should stop taking antihistamines before you get an allergy test. Your doctor may have other specific instructions, too. Intradermal test: If your skin prick test was negative, your doctor may try an intradermal test. |
9e87f0ee939b56dde408666356b421cb | What is an intradermal allergy test? | Intradermal test: If your skin prick test was negative, your doctor may try an intradermal test. Intradermal allergy tests are often used for environmental allergies and drug allergies. That means they show that you have an allergy when you actually don't. Intradermal tests are also more likely to cause an allergic reaction that affects your whole body. |
a3958ed154c1991a3a768549cbb36479 | What is transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) therapy? | One of the most common forms of electrical stimulation used for pain management is transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ( TENS) therapy, which provides short-term pain relief. In TENS therapy for pain management, a small, battery-operated device delivers low-voltage electrical current through the skin via electrodes placed near the source of pain. The electricity from the electrodes stimulates nerves in the affected area and sends signals to the brain that "scramble" normal pain perception. |
8014d94b7371d2fcbed8a5feeae4ab90 | How to choose a surgeon for rhinoplasty? | Any type of surgery has risks. The American Board of Plastic Surgery ( ABPS) is the most common body that certifies rhinoplasty surgeons. |
c275df3e119ee85c0a744d1b26e7a1b4 | What are risks you can't control that raise your risks of heart failure and AFib? | With heart failure, the muscles of your heart are too weak to pump enough blood, so you don't get the oxygen you need. But many people have both, and doctors aren't totally clear why. One reason may be that many of the same things raise your chances of having both conditions. Men are more likely to have these conditions than women. |
1e9cb01adf4b58dbeb070f3a92cafddd | What are other health conditions that increase your odds of heart failure and AFib? | The two conditions are closely tied to each other. Other health issues can also raise your risk, such as: Diabetes, since it increases your odds for coronary artery disease and high blood pressure High blood pressure, which over time can weaken, stiffen, and thicken your heart tissue Obesity, as it often leads to higher blood pressure and raises your chances of having diabetes Overactive thyroid, because too much thyroid hormone can make your heart beat faster than normal Sleep apnea, which can lead to lower oxygen levels while you sleep and affect your heart's rhythm Smoking and drinking alcohol. |
384bae705d3fed8cd750c4d6442ea157 | How does getting the flu affect people with heart disease? | You'll have a harder time fighting off viruses that cause the illness. In fact, people with heart trouble are more likely to get the flu than people with any other long-term (chronic) illness. Viral infections like the flu also put added stress on your body, which can affect your blood pressure, heart rate, and overall heart function. Don't wait to call 911 or go to the emergency room if you have heart disease and the flu. |
d97c0543a64f971f034187f089eb012b | What should you avoid at bedtime to help treat snoring? | Avoid sedatives and antihistamines, especially at bedtime. A variety of products designed to help you sleep on your side -- a position that can decrease snoring -- may help some people. Surgery; there are a variety of surgeries now available to treat some causes of snoring, including somnoplasty, which uses radiofrequency ablation to shrink the tissues of the soft palate. |
df3af575ed049e5c5f049cc3ebb23066 | What are the symptoms of dehydration from salmonella infection? | Produce can be contaminated another way, too. Signs of dehydration include: Peeing only in small amounts Dry tongue and mouth Sunken and dry eyes If the salmonella infection gets into your blood, it can infect your body's tissues, such as: The tissues around your brain and spinal cord The lining of your heart or heart valves Your bones or bone marrow The lining of blood vessels These infections can lead to serious diseases. |
afd79bb24f8921d75bb2007740181310 | How can I get salmonella from handwashing? | If you change your baby's stinky diaper and forget to wash your hands after, you might contract a salmonella infection, too. If you then put your fingers in your mouth, you could get an infection. |
c08345aeb545010d610ccf5603dc40d2 | What are meat-based sources of salmonella? | You might have a salmonella infection. Some of them are: Meat. Some of our favorite proteins to cook and eat have the bacteria. They include: Poultry (chicken, turkey, or duck) Beef and veal Pork Fertilizer. |
c9839a01a7aa006746f48320c45578c8 | How can I get salmonella from cooking? | If you let juices from contaminated chicken or steak come into contact with your lettuce or spinach salad, you could get sick. If you then put your fingers in your mouth, you could get an infection. |
b6039d0cdca17a156d8b77a9534dee7d | What are possible complications from salmonella infection? | You might have a salmonella infection. Most people who get salmonella get better on their own, at home, within 4 to 7 days. Most of the symptoms you'll have from a salmonella infection will be stomach-related: Cramps in your stomach Bloody stools Diarrhea Cold and chills Fever Headache Sick to your stomach Throwing up Even though most symptoms usually don't last more than a week, in some cases it can take several months for your bowel movements to get back to normal. A small number of people who get a salmonella infection get pain in their joints. |
0c837f4a4057c87bf11eee283e8a7de7 | How important is it to care for your feet if you have diabetes? | As a person with diabetes, you are more vulnerable to foot problems, because the disease can damage your nerves and reduce blood flow to your feet. The American Diabetes Association has estimated that one in five people with diabetes who seek hospital care do so for foot problems. By taking proper care of your feet, most serious problems can be prevented. It's important that your doctor check your feet at least once a year for any problems. Do not exercise when you have open sores on your feet. Go to your health care provider or podiatrist to treat these conditions. |
63e372b219b0096751494f4b78bdd5e0 | Do I need to get treatment for an abcessed tooth? | It's important to treat it because there's a chance it could spread to your jaw or other parts of your head or neck. This is especially true if your immune system is weak because of a health condition, like HIV or AIDS. Certain medications, including some cancer treatments, can also make it harder for your body to fight off infections. To find out if you have an abscessed tooth, your dentist probably will: Tap on your teeth. This can tell your dentist if you have an abscess and if it has spread to other parts of your mouth. |
10460ebc374a7af73fc9084008ef421c | What are symptoms of an abscessed tooth? | If it does, it's usually a sharp, throbbing pain, especially when you put pressure on your tooth. It might also spread to your jaw or other parts of your face on the side that's affected. Bacteria can get in through the cavity or a chip or crack in a tooth and spread to the root. |
6ca0a4a811ffffc794ca056e208215b9 | How can you get rectal prolapse from constipation? | That can make the veins around your rectum and anus swell. When you're constantly straining to pass stools, it can stretch and slip outside your body. Sometimes just part of the rectum comes out, but sometimes the whole thing does. It can be painful and may cause bleeding. It can sometimes be hard to tell if you have rectal prolapse or hemorrhoids, since both cause bulging out of the anus, but they're two different conditions that need to be treated differently. |
3dd1dc461897e8487ce0486debaf8544 | Can immune system and blood pressure issues contribute to chronic fatigue syndrome? | Immune system problems: Several different parts of the immune system are different in people with chronic fatigue syndrome, and some research indicates that these abnormalities may cause the symptoms of the illness. However, fortunately, people with chronic fatigue syndrome do not have a defective immune system, in the way that people with HIV/ AIDS do. Blood pressure and pulse issues: On standing, people can have a drop in blood pressure and an increase in how fast the heart beats. Sometimes people feel like fainting or actually faint, if the blood pressure drops too low. |
a6f09f3c95535d6fc2aa78ae6374f926 | Do genes contribute to fatigue syndrome? | Doctors don't know the cause of chronic fatigue syndrome, but they have identified different underlying abnormalities in people with the condition. Genes: Some studies have found abnormalities in the structure of certain genes. Other studies have found abnormalities in how some genes are turned on and off, inside cells. Studies of identical and non-identical twins indicate that some people inherit a genetic susceptibility to getting the illness. |
3caecb093cbfc2a15511fec3a2aa1928 | What is bradycardia? | But with bradycardia, it goes down to less than 60 beats a minute. This might not cause a problem for some people. But it could be a clue that you have an issue with the electrical system in your heart. You need to see a doctor who can figure out why it's beating slowly and if you should get treatment. You may exercise a lot, and a slow heart rate could be a sign of how fit you are. |
d06373e94f58ac0bde2bdfb5306e99b6 | What can help someone with Alzheimer's disease deal with depression? | Other things that also help include: Regular exercise Spending more time around other people Staying busy with hobbies and activities he enjoys The disease causes coordination problems that make people more likely to lose their balance and fall. If he leaves home alone, he could be in danger. |
2514012f1aa7392cd5fedae70a2ce61b | Does lowering background noise help keep someone with Alzheimer's disease calm? | When they feel this way, they may fidget, shout, throw things, or even try to hit other people. To help them: Keep his surroundings quiet. Background noise, like sounds from the TV, can upset or confuse him. If he gets upset or angry, don't argue with him or criticize. |
5027f384ba692f12ffe3759dbd942b1e | How can you lower the chances of someone with Alzheimer's disease getting sick? | Changes in his environment or his daily routine, such as travel or visits from guests, can make him agitated. Take these steps to help your loved one get some rest: Stick to a schedule. Ask his doctor or pharmacist if any of his prescriptions could affect sleep. In the later stages of the disease, memory problems and confusion may give your loved one sudden urges to wander away from home. |
b6bc3e291d7720b750129427e1810caa | What is acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDs)? | It is serious, sometimes life-threatening, and can get worse quickly. But it's generally treatable and most people can recover from it. Fast diagnosis and treatment are important -- your organs need enough oxygen to work right and keep you going. Accidents: Injuries from a car wreck or a fall can damage your lungs or that part of your brain that handles breathing. |
c288992dc3b9e4d0eee07280b1e25e0d | What is the treatment for psoriasis? | Some slow the growth of new skin cells, and others relieve itching and dry skin. Your doctor will select a treatment plan that is right for you based on the size of your rash, where it is on your body, your age, your overall health, and other things. Common treatments include: Steroid creams Moisturizers for dry skin Coal tar (a common treatment for scalp psoriasis; available in lotions, creams, foams, shampoos, and bath solutions) Vitamin D cream (a strong kind ordered by your doctor; vitamin D in foods and pills has no effect) Retinoid creams Treatments for moderate to severe cases of psoriasis include: Light therapy. Biologic treatments. |
1e6bee6064d0d946ca61ce15f7b28865 | What are the causes of psoriasis? | Normally, skin cells are replaced every 10 to 30 days. With psoriasis, new cells grow every 3 to 4 days. The buildup of old cells being replaced by new ones creates those silver scales. These work by blocking the body's immune system (which is over-active in psoriasis) to better control the systemic inflammation associated with psoriasis. |
ac55b0ef3d437f30f42f41037f0288c7 | What is meningitis? | You or your children can catch it. Fungal meningitis is a rare form of the disease. |
02eae9cd5a5cfacb238baa7cdbcd3880 | What causes bacterial meningitis? | There are several causes of this disease, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. The most common ones in the U. S. are: Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus) Listeria monocytogenes (in older people, pregnant women, or those with immune system problems) A bacteria called Haemophilus influenzae type b ( Hib) was a common cause of meningitis in babies and young children until the Hib vaccine became available for infants. There are also vaccines for Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Experts recommend that all children get them, as well as all adults who are at a higher risk for the disease. |
2dfd8d913d74f9765070a24484c69c8c | What should I do if my rheumatoid arthritis flares up? | Watch for signs of trouble and learn the steps to stay healthy. It makes your joints stronger. |
28bd18e528521c436d3e275ca6ba3626 | What are the possible causes of diastolic heart failure? | So diastolic heart failure is more common as people get older. Other than normal aging, the most common causes are: High blood pressure : If you have it, your heart has to work harder to pump more blood through your body. That makes it stiffen. Coronary artery disease : The amount of blood flowing to your heart muscle is blocked or less than normal. |
dc2e2bd35e39277ddb8d2c5be2cc5274 | Can smoking marijuana cause lung cancer? | Even as more people use it, health experts aren't sure whether smoking pot raises your odds of getting lung cancer. Tar, the sticky stuff left after burning, has high levels of harmful substances, and it's concentrated at the end of a joint. When scientists looked at lung tissue of some people who smoked weed regularly, they found changes that are known to signal the future growth of cancer. |
f36848bdff615837b48b0b294d9759e2 | What is a preventative mastectomy? | Women who have a high risk of breast cancer may choose to have a preventive mastectomy, also called prophylactic mastectomy. In some cases, women have both breasts removed. This is called a double mastectomy. Some women who've had breast cancer in one breast will decide to have a preventive mastectomy to remove the other breast. A radical mastectomy is the complete removal of the breast, including the nipple. |
c4fc23312428bb797426ed83b69f4062 | What is a radical mastectomy? | In the past, a radical mastectomy with complete removal of the breast, lymph nodes in the underarm, and some chest muscles under the breasts, was the standard treatment for breast cancer. The surgeon also removes the overlying skin, the muscles beneath the breast, and the lymph nodes. Because radical mastectomy typically isn't more effective than less extreme forms of mastectomy, it's rarely performed today. It's only recommended when the cancer has spread to the chest muscle. |
42c43c5768f9b2a6a7b23597b32b6b3c | What is the best diet for dogs with diabetes? | Like humans, when dogs have diabetes, staying trim is key. Most vets recommend a high-fiber, low-fat diet. Fiber slows the entrance of glucose into the bloodstream and helps your dog feel full. Low-fat foods have fewer calories. Together, the diet can help your dog eat less and lose weight. |
d4eeef5f2aa8745722317484eed65f6d | How can pulmonary edema affect your breathing? | It means that it's weak. When that happens, pressure in the heart builds up and pushes fluid into the lungs' air sacs, where it doesn't belong. Breathing problems may happen over time, or they may come all of a sudden. Cardiomyopathy is a serious problem with the heart muscle that makes it hard for it to pump and send blood to the body. |
bf8b585428a4666efe4279c0ffe64244 | Should I check with my doctor if I have breathing problems? | If you have a breathing problem, you need to see a doctor. He will examine you and may want check your blood or do other tests to find out what's going on. You might want to make notes about how you feel and bring them to your appointment. The more your doctor knows, the better. |
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