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0a2750746cd55af87d53a09089f140f7 | Does bladder surgery affect a man's sex life? | Men: If your bladder was removed because of cancer, usually your prostate and the tubes that carry semen are taken out as well. You can still have an orgasm, but you won't ejaculate. |
022c6fd0fd6bf595ec57b05d08a07021 | What type of bladder removal surgery is conduit? | A tube made from a piece of your small intestine funnels your pee from the kidneys directly to the outside of your body. A surgical hole on your belly lets the open end of the small intestine drain the urine into a small, flat pouch. You'll have to empty it several times a day. |
b08dbfae9a3b9685ea144bfa8613efd3 | What can help ease your life with an outside pouch after bladder removal surgery? | Some tips can help ease your life with an outside pouch: Empty it when it's 1/3 full to keep it flat. You can wear tight clothing and even bathing suits. Ostomy wraps or bands can help reduce any bulge and keep it in place. Try pouch deodorants if you're worried about smells when you empty it. If you want, wear a smaller bag or a waterproof cover when you swim. Go easy on beverages near your bedtime, and attach a larger night drainage bag to hold more urine while you sleep. |
00b9a8ff9fd4017e6a155faf21ed432e | Can you work and travel if you've had surgery to remove your bladder? | Even if you now use a urostomy bag (to collect your urine), you can go back to work, exercise, and swim. But if your job involves heavy physical labor, you may need to wear a support belt for your stoma. Ask your medical team. You can travel as you did before. It'll just take a bit of planning. Pack extra supplies, such as a pouch, clamp, and scissors. If you fly, carry a note from your doctor to explain your condition and to ask airport screeners for privacy. |
385cab1e8cf26f451ec7d1c4445529e2 | How do you get a left ventricular assist device (LVAD)? | You'll get surgery to implant the pump in the upper part of your abdomen. It's attached via a tube to a battery and control system that you wear outside of your body. Thanks to new technology, the outside parts of the LVAD have gotten smaller in recent years. |
141c11c1c52f98287e6fd4b667c5a733 | What are the pros and cons in left ventricular assist device (LVAD)? | An LVAD will help you get back to your normal life while you wait for a transplant or recover from heart surgery. You'll have more energy to exercise, go to work, and do the other things that you used to do without getting too tired or short of breath. |
117434f833482da378e3b0f83c4ab4e3 | What is a left ventricular assist device (LVAD)? | An LVAD is a battery-powered pump that helps your weakened left ventricle push blood out to your body. The LVAD pump pulls blood from your left ventricle through one tube. Then it pushes blood through another tube into your aorta, which is the large artery that sends blood out to your body. |
323289bed56bc5f5c22dec7cfdd7739d | Should you leave the protruding bone alone in an ankle fracture? | Is bleeding uncontrollably Has a numb, cold, pale, or blue ankle/foot Is unable to move the foot Is in shock (faint, pale, with rapid shallow breathing) If a bone has broken through the skin, don't push it back into place. Cover the area with a clean bandage and seek immediate medical attention. |
d1f89313c04fdd99e09b7bd682baf392 | When should you see a doctor about an ankle fracture? | Give an over-the-counter pain medication such as ibuprofen or aspirin. |
bb37aba24ba6c1ba5d025e9b4241635a | When should you call 911 about an ankle fracture? | Is bleeding uncontrollably Has a numb, cold, pale, or blue ankle/foot Is unable to move the foot Is in shock (faint, pale, with rapid shallow breathing) If a bone has broken through the skin, don't push it back into place. |
f7155b8047822dee1d708448b3a21202 | How can you control swelling from an ankle fracture? | Remove ankle bracelets or toe rings. If medical attention is not immediately available, apply RICE therapy: Rest ankle by having the person stay off of it. Use crutches if necessary. Ice area. Use an ice pack or wrap the ice in a clean cloth. Do not place ice directly against the skin. Compress by wrapping ankle lightly (not tightly) with an "ace" bandage or elastic ankle brace. Do not try to align the bones. Elevate ankle above heart level. |
b102ab967d435620fc24d63c06403222 | What happens at a follow-up visit after an ankle fracture? | The doctor will examine and X-ray the ankle, leg, and foot. The doctor also may do a CT or CAT scan, or an MRI to determine if surgery is needed. If needed, the doctor will set the broken bone back in place and immobilize the ankle with a splint, cast, or other device. Surgery may be necessary to repair the break. |
55ecb768a8342fe2c17f51b75deeec3f | Should you stop the bleeding from an ankle fracture? | Apply steady, direct pressure with a cloth for 15 minutes and elevate the wound. If blood soaks through, apply another cloth over the first and seek immediate medical attention. |
33762ee814e9d40ac64d48744af9304a | Who gets enuresis? | Estimates suggest that 7% of boys and 3% of girls age 5 have enuresis. These numbers drop to 3% of boys and 2% of girls by age 10. Most children outgrow this problem by the time they become teens, with only about 1% of males and less than 1% of females having the disorder at age 18. |
abe66f79617a06d840cd39cbae19e345 | Do children outgrow bed-wetting? | Most children with enuresis outgrow the disorder by the time they reach their teen years, with a spontaneous cure rate of 12% to 15% per year. Only a small number, about 1%, continues to have a problem into adulthood. |
fd50d1fca29caed229f1a074c835c971 | What causes enuresis? | Involuntary, or non-intentional, release of urine may result from: A small bladder Persistent urinary tract infections Severe stress Developmental delays that interfere with toilet training Voluntary, or intentional, enuresis may be associated with other mental disorders, including behavior disorders or emotional disorders such as anxiety. Enuresis also appears to run in families, which suggests that a tendency for the disorder may be inherited (passed on from parent to child, particularly on the father's side). In addition, toilet training that was forced or started when the child was too young may be a factor in the development of the disorder, although there is little research to make conclusions about the role of toilet training and the development of enuresis. Physical conditions that could result in incontinence include diabetes, an infection, or a functional or structural defect causing a blockage in the urinary tract. Enuresis also may be associated with certain medicines that can cause confusion or changes in behavior as a side effect. |
af1181b479b7f253d24f0ae9f7c7421c | How do you treat enuresis? | Behavior therapy is effective in more than 75% of patients and may include: Alarms: Using an alarm system that rings when the bed gets wet can help the child learn to respond to bladder sensations at night. Medications are available to treat enuresis, but they generally are only used if the disorder interferes with the child's functioning and usually are not recommended for children under 6 years of age. |
96f125cf51554292a2b0d5e85d01498b | What are symptoms of enuresis? | The condition is not diagnosed unless the child is 5 years or older. The main symptoms of enuresis include: Repeated bed-wetting Wetting in the clothes Wetting at least twice a week for approximately three months Many factors may be involved in the development of enuresis. Children with enuresis are often described as heavy sleepers who fail to awaken at the urinary urge to void or when their bladders are full. |
0ed688d88ebaca2e3841f9437dbc9323 | How do you diagnose enuresis? | Lab tests may also be performed, such as a urinalysis and blood work to measure blood sugar, hormones, and kidney function. If no physical cause is found, the doctor will base a diagnosis of enuresis on the child's symptoms and current behaviors. |
a06827eb8588fe6876673119234388d6 | Can problems with toilet training lead to bed-wetting? | In addition, toilet training that was forced or started when the child was too young may be a factor in the development of the disorder, although there is little research to make conclusions about the role of toilet training and the development of enuresis. Being positive and patient with a child during toilet training may help prevent the development of negative attitudes about using the toilet. |
daa4b7be2a871548b460ea2dfb16971a | Why do you need to know if you have high cholesterol when you check your heart disease risk? | Yes or No High cholesterol can contribute to the buildup of plaque that can clog the blood vessels leading to the heart and brain. This plaque can break and cause a blood clot to form, blocking the flow of blood and causing a heart attack or stroke. |
bb96c9442cafbd30b6361cfd5e88e03d | Why should you know if you have diabetes when you check your heart disease risk? | Yes or No About three-quarters of people with diabetes die of some form of heart or blood vessel disease. Even when blood sugar levels are under control, diabetes increases the risk of heart disease, but the risks are even greater if blood sugar is not well controlled. |
acdf04dafa53d6bb570272f3cdb90fc3 | What is basal cell carcinoma and does it spread? | This is the most common form of all cancers. It occurs in cells lining the deepest part of the skin's outer layer. You should get quick treatment for basal cell carcinoma to avoid scars. But only in very rare cases does this type of carcinoma spread to other parts of the body. |
4a7524546bda986d65e61526bea29583 | What is invasive ductal carcinoma? | This type of breast cancer starts in a milk duct but spreads into the fatty tissue of the breast. It can spread to other parts of the body through the lymph system and bloodstream. |
882c9b576db491e871a79cfb4a98d486 | What causes squamous cell carcinoma and does it spread? | But squamous cell carcinoma can also be found in other parts of the body, such as cells lining: Certain organs Digestive tract Respiratory tract When squamous cell carcinoma develops in the skin, you often find it on areas that are exposed to the sun, such as the: Face Ears Neck Lips Backs of the hands Squamous cell carcinoma that develops on the skin is usually caused by spending too much time in the sun over the course of your life. This type of skin cancer tends to grow and spread more than basal cell cancers. In rare cases, it may spread to the lymph nodes. |
18feeb61d94ace0876c955fcac16a4c7 | What is adenocarcinoma and where does it occur? | These cells make mucus and other fluids. The glandular cells are found in different organs in your body. Adenocarcinomas can occur in different parts of the body. Some examples of cancers that can be adenocarcinomas include lung, pancreatic, and colorectal types. |
9c2c1191c64701406f376d7680925c42 | What does basal cell carcinoma look like? | Basal cell carcinomas often look like: Open sores Red patches Pink growths Shiny bumps or scars If you have basal cell carcinoma it's likely that you got it because of too much time in the sun. |
060f6b27f58b9ad6524123d704a4a25a | What are the types of carcinoma? | Those cancers begin in other types of tissue, such as: Bone Blood vessels Immune system cells Brain Spinal cord Although carcinomas can occur in many parts of the body, you may often hear people talk about these common types of carcinoma: Basal cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Renal cell carcinoma Ductal carcinoma in situ ( DCIS) Invasive ductal carcinoma Adenocarcinoma Basal cell carcinoma. |
9fadd12d68ce1cb941524f29eb44a678 | How does basal cell carcinoma occur? | This is the most common form of all cancers. It occurs in cells lining the deepest part of the skin's outer layer. You should get quick treatment for basal cell carcinoma to avoid scars. But only in very rare cases does this type of carcinoma spread to other parts of the body. |
de4f266fd05e8b913eeea1132a4f91f3 | What is ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)? | This is a condition where cancer cells are found inside the ducts of the breast. But in DCIS, the cancer has not fully developed or spread into nearby areas. Nearly all women diagnosed with this can be cured. |
13332f9b77c612f46e89c9b992f353cc | Which parts of the skin are most likely to develop squamous cell carcinoma? | But squamous cell carcinoma can also be found in other parts of the body, such as cells lining: Certain organs Digestive tract Respiratory tract When squamous cell carcinoma develops in the skin, you often find it on areas that are exposed to the sun, such as the: Face Ears Neck Lips Backs of the hands Squamous cell carcinoma that develops on the skin is usually caused by spending too much time in the sun over the course of your life. |
120754b575d5129221bc391e2af9e753 | Is squamous cell carcinoma a type of skin cancer? | Most people think of skin cancer when they hear the words "squamous cell carcinoma." And it is true that this type of carcinoma often shows up on the skin. |
63b65d70bbf49ec13e4e823a2b7fa967 | What are the different types of carcinoma? | Those cancers begin in other types of tissue, such as: Bone Blood vessels Immune system cells Brain Spinal cord Although carcinomas can occur in many parts of the body, you may often hear people talk about these common types of carcinoma: Basal cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Renal cell carcinoma Ductal carcinoma in situ ( DCIS) Invasive ductal carcinoma Adenocarcinoma Basal cell carcinoma. |
973002bc4bd81fc0507600380ea69e2b | How does adenocarcinoma occur? | This is a type of carcinoma that starts in cells called "glandular cells." These cells make mucus and other fluids. The glandular cells are found in different organs in your body. Adenocarcinomas can occur in different parts of the body. Some examples of cancers that can be adenocarcinomas include lung, pancreatic, and colorectal types. |
26604ae694b4976e39c06fb9ee15de8a | What causes basal cell carcinoma? | Basal cell carcinomas often look like: Open sores Red patches Pink growths Shiny bumps or scars If you have basal cell carcinoma it's likely that you got it because of too much time in the sun. You may have had a few bad sunburns or else spent a lot of time in the sun during your life. |
9812ac3df0eb2b74d0b01d4470c5c44d | What are the symptoms of invasive ductal carcinoma? | Other symptoms may include: Thickening of the breast skin Rash or redness of the breast Swelling in one breast New pain in one breast Dimpling around the nipple or on breast skin Nipple pain, nipple turning inward, or nipple discharge Lumps in underarm area Adenocarcinoma. |
201c1180aa969eebde22c6004b5cf8b2 | What do squamous cell carcinomas look like? | Squamous cell carcinomas may crust or bleed and can include: Scaly red patches Open sores Growth with a depression in the middle Warts Renal cell carcinoma. |
1ddbc40d8048faa37c7aa004d27de472 | How does non-carcinoma cancer develop? | Not all cancers are carcinoma. Other types of cancer that aren't carcinomas invade the body in different ways. Those cancers begin in other types of tissue, such as: Bone Blood vessels Immune system cells Brain Spinal cord Although carcinomas can occur in many parts of the body, you may often hear people talk about these common types of carcinoma: Basal cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Renal cell carcinoma Ductal carcinoma in situ ( DCIS) Invasive ductal carcinoma Adenocarcinoma Basal cell carcinoma. |
2eaf91498e528cd6cdedb8b5902d3252 | How is invasive ductal carcinoma discovered? | It may be discovered as a suspicious mass through a mammogram by your health provider or during a breast self-exam. |
a15e67020e4b119d01d0bd3f10ee6a5d | Can rheumatoid arthritis cause numbness or tingling? | If these tiny blood vessels in your hands or feet shut down, your fingers or toes may feel cold or numb. They could even change color when it's cold outside and look white, red, or blue. Rheumatoid vasculitis, which affects blood vessels, can also cause numbness, tingling, burning, or pain in your hands or feet due to damaged nerves. If your hands or feet are so numb that they drop or go limp when you try to raise them, see your doctor right away. Numbness and tingling are side effects of biologics, too. |
a35b858d21f006e821d77b44c0e3f5cb | Does rheumatoid arthritis make you more likely to get infections? | RA medications like biologics and steroids slow down your immune system. While they ease joint pain and swelling, it's harder for you to fight off bugs like the flu. RA makes you more likely to get an infection just because the disease wears down your immune system. Mild fever is also one sign of an RA flare. That's when inflammation gets out of control. If it gets too high, your doctor will check for infection. |
1db551a4a3839020a44fa3d1041816e3 | Can rheumatoid arthritis bring on eye problems? | RA sometimes causes dry eyes. This makes you more likely to get an eye infection. People with RA could get another autoimmune condition called Sjögren's syndrome. It often leads to dry mouth, nose, eyes, vagina, or skin. Your lips or tongue may dry out, crack, and get infected. It's rare, but RA can cause inflammation in the white part of your eye, called the sclera. The symptoms are mostly redness and eye pain. You might have blurry vision. If you notice these signs, see your doctor. |
e2175fe9e1f374bad4c8b6de30dbdf33 | How can rheumatoid arthritis cause trouble breathing? | Some people with the disease, especially men who smoke or used to smoke, are more likely to get serious lung problems. When RA inflammation causes scar tissue to form in your lungs, you might notice chronic cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, and weakness. RA may inflame the tissue that lines your lungs. That can lead to shortness of breath or pain or discomfort when you breathe. See your doctor right away if you have unusual breathing problems or a cough that won't go away. |
71a592a152028d96f39264018dd6ae65 | Can rheumatoid arthritis lead to chest pain? | RA makes you more likely to get heart disease. Over time, plaque builds up in your arteries. Doctors call this atherosclerosis. This can lead to a heart attack. Chest pain is a common symptom. RA is a possible cause of a painful heart problem called pericarditis. That's when thin layers of tissue around your heart get inflamed. You may feel severe chest pain that's easy to mistake for a heart attack. Even though your chest pain may not be a heart attack, if you have it, call 911 or go to the emergency room right away. |
ed3aacf49b540894cb99391b2bfeed11 | What do you need to know about rheumatoid arthritis symptoms? | The most common are stiff, painful joints and fatigue. But this disease causes inflammation in many body parts, so you may have symptoms that you don't realize are related to RA. Some are signs of serious complications that put your organs, or even your life, at risk. If you have any of these 10 symptoms, call your doctor right away. |
ecce9b109f9ac2f08039f48265e001ad | Is rheumatoid arthritis linked to mood changes? | RA is tied to depression, anxiety, and other mood problems. That's because the disease causes pain, fatigue, and stiffness that make it harder to do the things you enjoy. Depression and anxiety could also come from inflammation. Some people with RA get fibromyalgia. This illness causes muscle pain and often leads to depression and anxiety. Stress makes all of your symptoms worse. If your mood changes seem to take over your life, talk to your doctor. Depression and anxiety can become serious if you don't treat them. |
48a484aeeb4fe57c2d8c755c6a6b1ff6 | Can rheumatoid arthritis make you more likely to have hearing loss? | It can be a sign of infection. Tinnitus, or ringing in your ears, can be a side effect of treatments like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs ( DMARDs). |
a63824904d7e889d00141faf6922fd28 | How can rheumatoid arthritis cause broken bones? | Exercise, especially weight-bearing activity like walking, helps to keep your bones strong. RA makes you more likely to get heart disease. RA medications like biologics and steroids slow down your immune system. |
690197399553c7bfbb6d86aecdcb510a | How should I treat symptoms of broken nose? | Apply ice for pain and swelling. Have the person rest and keep the head elevated even when sleeping. The person should avoid blowing his or her nose. Give acetaminophen for pain. Do not give NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or aspirin. |
33d42b9de687289e02b5c8b80067f8be | When do I need surgery for a broken nose? | For a simple fracture, the health care provider may straighten the nose. Surgery may be needed to move bone or cartilage back in place for a more complicated fracture. |
a4df76ece73241397c037ac32dda8ac2 | When do I need to see a doctor about a broken nose? | If the nose is not out of position, rest and home treatment may be all that's needed. If the nose is crooked or it is difficult for the person to breathe through the nose, see a health care provider. |
fa2b4f306e8fccd5e94d287e33a82117 | When should I see a health care provider regarding my broken nose? | The nostril or nasal septum is crooked or out of place. The person has clear drainage from one or both nostrils or a grapelike swelling inside the nose on the septum. If you see a health care provider, the next steps depend on the particular case: To stop bleeding, the health care provider may pack the nostrils with gauze. |
714de21525b692bda288c763e4a4468e | What is vaginal contraceptive film? | The spermicide in it works for one to three hours. You should wait at least 15 minutes after inserting the film before having sex. And you must use a new film each time you have intercourse. |
112f026ebdc73661f970f0fede16d285 | How effective is vaginal contraceptive film? | As long as you use the film consistently -- and the right way -- it's 74%-94% effective. That means that out of 100 women who rely on it alone, six to 26 will get pregnant in a typical year. If the man also wears a condom, that helps prevent pregnancy. Together, spermicides (like that in the film) and condoms are about 97% effective. |
44e38fd9b8a9fef15c5af9b6ee61cc97 | How often should I get acupuncture? | It should be mild, and you can ask your acupuncturist to dial it down at any time. Because it may take several sessions before you feel a benefit, plan to go at least 5-10 times. |
259f1fe1c37d458f6ba27faa9efb9643 | What can cause allergies in the workplace? | Dust mites, pollen, and mold are common and invisible allergy triggers in the workplace. These allergens can get trapped in tightly insulated and poorly ventilated office buildings. For some jobs, there can also be environmental triggers such as fumes that cause dizziness and make it hard to breathe. Look for allergy triggers that may affect you. Common allergens include: Aerosols Chemical fumes Cigarette smoke Cockroaches Cold air Dust Fresh paint Humid air Mold and mildew Perfume and scented products Pet dander Pollen Tobacco smoke and wood smoke Weather fronts Wind Make sure your work area is well-ventilated and has proper humidity to minimize molds. |
6adc2907b5bf1bdc0806174ebcdbed41 | What is the easiest way to treat heavy sweating? | The easiest way to tackle excessive sweating is with an antiperspirant, which most people already use on a daily basis. Most antiperspirants contain aluminum salts. When you roll them onto your skin, antiperspirants form a plug that blocks perspiration. You can buy an antiperspirant over the counter at your local supermarket or drug store, or your doctor can prescribe one for you. Over-the-counter antiperspirants may be less irritating than prescription antiperspirants. Start with an over-the-counter brand, and if that doesn't work, ask your doctor about a prescription. Many antiperspirants are sold combined with a deodorant, which won't stop you from sweating but will help control the odor from your sweat. |
8d4cb46153097fdf0d11aedbe58bd426 | What should I know about heavy sweating? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Heavy sweating (also known as hyperhidrosis) is a very real and embarrassing problem, but there are some effective ways to treat it. Before you hide under bulky sweaters or move to a chillier climate, you can try these proven techniques for combating excessive sweating. |
cf58c49c33b00121a208d397288c25f9 | How can attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affect my sex life? | If you have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD), it can cause problems with intimacy and lead to some communication problems. You can have trouble paying attention during sex. Your mind might wander during foreplay, cuddling, or sex. That may seem normal to you, but your partner may see it as lack of interest. Your mood or desires may change suddenly. One day you might like cuddling or a certain sex act. The next day, the same things might bother you. Feelings like anger and loneliness may make you less interested in sex. They may also cause communication issues between you and your partner. You may be drawn to risky behaviors, like unprotected sex. ADHD can lower levels of certain brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. That may make you more likely to take risks or be impulsive. You may like to have different sex partners. This can make it harder to keep a long-term relationship and raise the chances of risky sex. |
cdb1dc6be26c009e96f2fe2d307d13d6 | Can I still have a healthy sex life with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? | If you have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD), it can cause problems with intimacy and lead to some communication problems. |
6785d1e7f34535e0e0c166cb4a28c8d2 | Can ADHD medicines affect your sex life? | Be open with your partner about your ADHD symptoms, such as trouble focusing and irritability. Take your medication as prescribed. That can help you enjoy intimacy more, and may make you less likely to engage in risky sexual behaviors. |
11339b98c086d48a214744e681833c9d | What can I do to maintain a healthy sex life with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? | The next day, the same things might bother you. Be open with your partner about your ADHD symptoms, such as trouble focusing and irritability. Reassure them it's not their fault. Say what feels good for you. If you don't like being touched all the time, tell your partner when and how to touch you. This can prevent miscommunication and arguments. Get rid of distractions. If you easily lose focus during sex, having sex in the dark may help you focus on the moment. Take your medication as prescribed. Some ADHD drugs may boost your ability to focus and enjoy sex, while others can lead to a loss of sexual desire or ability. Trouble with focus can make it harder for you to get aroused or reach orgasm. Spend time on kissing, foreplay, and other acts besides intercourse. This can ease the pressure and help you and your partner enjoy yourselves. Stay active. Regular exercise can help you focus and raise levels of feel-good brain chemicals such as dopamine. That can help you enjoy intimacy more, and may make you less likely to engage in risky sexual behaviors. Consider talk therapy. A therapist can also help you better communicate with your partner in and out of bed. |
d1fe1a41fa62ac54d4ddcb30f75e8203 | How do I know if my loved one with Alzheimer's disease needs assisted living? | As you think about her day-to-day needs, consider these questions: Do you worry about her health or safety when she's alone at home? Are you physically able to handle her care? Does the help she needs keep you from your work, family, or personal life? Are you feeling more stressed, irritable, or burned out? Would the structure and social life in a care facility be good for her? |
3c016379c9ff691cb42390ba90f238ef | What is assisted living? | Most facilities are designed to feel like home and encourage residents to be as independent as they can be. Assisted living services vary from place to place, but they usually include: One to three meals a day Medication reminders Help with dressing, bathing, and other personal care Housekeeping and laundry 24-hour emergency care Some medical services Social and recreational activities As Alzheimer's gets worse, your loved one may start to need more care and supervision. |
7a8741f24da841db8cd368b685bc2594 | What should I look for in an assisted living facility? | Does the facility meet local and state licensing standards? What's the policy on insurance and personal property? How does the staff respond to a medical emergency? Are visitors welcome at any time? Is there a written care plan for each resident? How does the staff decide what services a new resident needs? Can the facility kick out residents who refuse to comply with a care plan? Do contracts cover housing, personal care, health care, and support services? What are the billing, payment, and credit policies? |
01d906c5260a67406e88c899d6abf9aa | How is osteoarthritis diagnosed? | X-rays are used to diagnose osteoarthritis, typically revealing an uneven loss of cartilage and spurring of the underlying bone. |
23651b2faec9022909d6e2e602c2e2f7 | How is rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed? | In addition to symptoms and a doctor's exam, blood tests and X-rays are commonly used to confirm rheumatoid arthritis. The majority of people with rheumatoid arthritis have an antibody called rheumatoid factor ( RF) in their blood, although RF may also be present in other disorders. A newer test for rheumatoid arthritis that measures levels of antibodies in the blood (called the anti- CCP test) is more specific and tends to be only elevated in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or in patients about to develop rheumatoid arthritis. |
7c52ce7cad018068b99a7a8ef884a553 | What are the symptoms of an epilepsy? | Generalized motor seizures make your body move or twitch Generalized non-motor seizures don't cause movement Seizures can make you move, have unusual feelings, or both. Which symptoms you have depend on the type of seizure you get. |
dbe2220a0d508fce276138af21a5c86c | What devices are used to treat epilepsy? | Two types are approved to treat epilepsy: Vagus nerve stimulation ( VNS) sends regular pulses of electrical energy to your brain to prevent seizures. A doctor puts the device under the skin of your chest. Responsive neurostimulation ( RNS) also sends pulses to the brain, but through a device that your doctor places under your scalp. |
18b032dd987c73ada58a777afd7cbea0 | What are the symptoms of a seizure from epilepsy? | During a seizure, you might: Stare into space Get confused or be unsure of where you are Pass out Jerk or twitch your arms and legs Rub your hands, smack your lips, or make other unusual movements Notice strange smells, tastes, sounds, or sights Feel strange in general These problems can last from a few seconds to a few minutes. Most people have the same symptoms each time they have a seizure. |
ce136de8fbc74492d67ccdc10687b4d9 | Can a ketogenic diet help treat epilepsy in children? | It's a high-fat, low-carb food plan that helps control seizures in children. It might work for adults, too, but more research is needed. The ketogenic diet is strict and complicated. You'll need to work closely with your doctor. |
3217c45dd99c52b701f56a7138a9b743 | What are the different kinds of focal seizures? | Focal aware seizures mean you're awake and you can respond to others Focal impaired seizures mean you're not completely aware Focal motor seizures cause your body to jerk, twitch, or move in other ways Focal non-motor seizures affect how you feel or think Generalized seizures start on both sides of your brain. |
d9cbc729d6d3e80186b4b0477e7e0a11 | What will a doctor check during a neurological exam for epilepsy? | You may get a neurological exam, a series of tests that show how well your brain and the rest of your nervous system are working. Your doctor will check your: Walking skills Reflexes and coordination Muscles Senses Thinking ability Other tests your doctor may suggest to find out if you have epilepsy: EEG. |
e2df667f7d644ce260386c2291664267 | How can I avoid getting bronchitis? | Don't smoke. Don't allow others to smoke in your home. Stay away from or reduce your time around things that irritate your nose, throat, and lungs, such as dust or pets. If you catch a cold, get plenty of rest. Take your medicine exactly the way your doctor tells you. Eat a healthy diet. Wash your hands often. |
91787a12dd31d266416575f1453c4ad1 | When should you call your doctor about bronchitis? | Symptoms of bronchitis include: A cough that is frequent and produces mucus A lack of energy A wheezing sound when breathing A fever See your doctor if you have any of these symptoms: A cough that lasts more than two to three weeks A fever A cough that produces blood or thick or colored mucous Any shortness of breath or wheezing If you have bronchitis you should: Drink fluids every one to two hours unless your doctor has restricted your fluid intake Rest Don't smoke Relieve body aches by taking an NSAID such as ibuprofen or naproxen or another pain killer such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol). |
af138d4d9809dd15c7d4efd33407fb83 | What are the symptoms of bronchitis? | Symptoms of bronchitis include: A cough that is frequent and produces mucus A lack of energy A wheezing sound when breathing A fever See your doctor if you have any of these symptoms: A cough that lasts more than two to three weeks A fever A cough that produces blood or thick or colored mucous Any shortness of breath or wheezing If you have bronchitis you should: Drink fluids every one to two hours unless your doctor has restricted your fluid intake Rest Don't smoke Relieve body aches by taking an NSAID such as ibuprofen or naproxen or another pain killer such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol). |
1e24a66c3d17acd3a318277f61d7b45d | What medications can treat a cough from bronchitis? | If you have a dry cough and cough up little to no mucus, your doctor may prescribe a cough medicine to suppress your cough. He or she may also prescribe an expectorant to help loosen mucus so it can be more easily coughed up. Because viruses cause most cases of bronchitis, antibiotics will not usually be useful or necessary. Exceptions would be bronchitis caused by a bacterial infection or bronchitis in a person who has impaired lung function. |
cbfe8818e58a05941d61f3e3ebff2b3b | How is laser therapy used to treat retinoblastoma? | Laser Therapy: A different kind of laser targets and destroys the blood vessels that supply the tumor. This works for small tumors in the back of the eye. |
22fd9a86075e116cd9b1d89694d5073b | Is retinoblastoma curable? | Retinoblastoma is almost always curable, especially if it hasn't spread beyond the eye. |
6235c43b4450b3a41693f9f31e6a585e | How is thermotherapy used to treat retinoblastoma? | Thermotherapy: A special laser kills cancer cells with heat. Doctors use it by itself on small tumors or along with other treatments for larger tumors. |
440f68f22440244138549904a38220c6 | How is cryotherapy used to treat retinoblastoma? | Cryotherapy: A touch with a super-cooled metal probe freezes and kills cancer cells. This works best on small tumors near the front of the eye. |
ff62c180f512f8693da67915d17c2d99 | How is radiation used to treat retinoblastoma? | Radiation: There are two kinds of radiation therapy. For small tumors, a surgeon can sew a disc that has radioactive material inside it onto the eyeball near the tumor. Your child stays in the hospital a few days while it works, and then the disc is removed. Older technology uses a machine to focus beams of radiation on the tumor. This usually is used only if other strategies don't work. |
6df18ccb5acd1a6a56699d22ee7a3890 | What are symptoms of retinoblastoma? | Others symptoms include: An eye or eyes that appear larger than normal Cloudiness or discoloration in the center of the eye Eye pain Eyes that cross or look in different directions Redness in the white of the eye Vision problems These symptoms can also be caused by less serious problems. |
76bccaed3417193ab045922df28f0644 | How common is retinoblastoma? | This is a rare form of eye cancer that usually happens in childhood. It starts in the retina -- the part of the eye that senses light and sends pictures to the brain. Fewer than 300 children in the U. S. are diagnosed with it each year. Usually, it's found before they turn 2. |
d083b65734af98457832c23e4b7b2537 | What is the purpose of checkups in children after treatment for retinoblastoma? | Children treated for retinoblastoma need very close follow-up care. Your child will have frequent checkups to watch for signs that the cancer has come back. Frequent checkups are important for other reasons, too. |
cc7272e39382c3b411c8112c068f5698 | When is surgery necessary for retinoblastoma? | Surgery: If the tumor is very large by the time it's found, it may not be possible to save the child's vision. In these cases, the eye may be removed. |
d2762e542e8c7c4e4193848e49b960bd | Are young patients awake during retinoblastoma exams and treatments? | This works for small tumors in the back of the eye. Very young patients usually are sedated or put under for exams and treatments. |
57756a063759081791a4c929d6df4eb3 | What causes multiple retinoblastomas? | They can also pass the condition on to their own children. Children who have a damaged gene in every cell can get other types of cancer later in life because the gene doesn't help stop the cancers the way a healthy gene would. And children who have radiation or chemotherapy treatment are also more likely to have cancer again. |
cc03d48013c53870da0ce0058ce60d29 | What are the most common symptoms of aerophagia? | The most common symptoms of aerophagia are: Frequent belching, sometimes several times a minute Bloated or swollen belly Belly pain These problems can last 2 years or more in some people. The symptoms are similar to other stomach illnesses, such as acid reflux, an irritation of the stomach lining, or irritable bowel syndrome. |
1bf85a7b720cfecf23affde13097d98a | How is aerophagia treated? | If your aerophagia is due to depression or anxiety, you may need medicine or psychotherapy. If acid reflux or heartburn makes you swallow more frequently, antacids may help. Are you a smoker? Aerophagia is another reason to quit, since smoking can lead you to swallow air. Also, loose dentures can cause you to swallow more air, so if you wear them, make sure they fit well. If you use a CPAP device, check with your doctor. It may need adjustments that control its airflow or how it fits on your face. |
0c462df8e3a2fa56bc55b8dc02fbd22b | Who gets aerophagia? | You get aerophagia when you swallow so much air that it makes your stomach feel bloated and uncomfortable. Chewing gum can make it worse. Doctors often see aerophagia as a sign of other problems, such as an illness that affects your digestive system, or a psychological disorder like anxiety or depression. You may also have aerophagia if you have sleep apnea and use a device called a CPAP machine to help you breathe while you sleep. People with depression or anxiety problems often swallow more frequently, and aerophagia is a common symptom of depression. |
763bf20a461caf7ca3c5b72911df3c3f | What is the difference between strawberry tongue and glossitis? | A tongue condition that's a lot like strawberry tongue is glossitis. It makes your tongue swollen and red but not bumpy. Like strawberry tongue, glossitis can show up as a side effect of different conditions. Both can be a sign of low B12, but glossitis is most likely a symptom of something that's not related to strawberry tongue. |
60aeb7f338970af1a5733d553e5553f2 | What causes strawberry tongue? | Toxic shock syndrome ( TSS): It's rare, but this can sometimes cause strawberry tongue. |
39003994081a5d5618ff8c2d84d89121 | What is strawberry tongue? | It's not a condition -- it's a symptom of different conditions or disorders. Your tongue usually appears red, but it can be white. A tongue condition that's a lot like strawberry tongue is glossitis. |
258cec1f842e0ffa40adc71c38c3ac9b | How can you prevent nursemaid's elbow? | As your child grows, his or her ligaments will get stronger. So it will become less likely that pulling a child's arms will cause nursemaid's elbow. Until then, you may be able to prevent nursemaid's elbow if you follow these tips: Do not lift a child up by the arms or hands. Lift the child under the arms instead. Do not tug or jerk a child's hand or arm. Never swing a child by the hands or arms. |
5d092aebc3788a25676618e5989855fa | What is treatment like for nursemaid's elbow in kids? | Most kids can use the arm without pain within 10 to 15 minutes. But some kids may be afraid to use the arm because they remember that it hurt before. If this happens, your doctor may recommend pain medicine and then observation for the next hour to make sure the child moves the arm. |
401edbd27d4aadc007185e12a3beca0a | What is the treatment for nursemaid's elbow? | Treatment depends on your child's age and overall health. The doctor will examine the child and make sure the bone is not broken. X-rays are not usually necessary to diagnose this. Over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin), may be given. Make sure you ask your health care provider for the correct dose for your child. Never give aspirin to a child under age 12. |
97d69c3cf74b77ccfb51d8c3c7ad731a | What are the symptoms of nursemaid's elbow? | Nursemaid's elbow may happen if you: Catch a child by the hand to stop a fall Lift a child up by the hands or wrists Pull a child's arm through a jacket sleeve Swing a child by the arms or hands Yank on a child's arm to make him or her walk faster Sometimes nursemaid's elbow may happen if: An infant rolls over onto the arm A child uses the hands to brace himself or herself during a fall The main symptom of a pulled elbow is pain when the child moves the arm. In fact, nursemaid's elbow can be quite painful. There is, though, no swelling, bruising, or other sign of a serious injury. To reduce the pain, the child typically refuses to use the arm and holds it still at her side, The elbow may be slightly bent and the palm may by turned towards the body. You should not try to straighten the arm or move the elbow back into place. If you do, the child will resist, and you could cause more serious damage. Severe pain, even without swelling, can be the sign of a broken bone. Call your doctor if your child injures her elbow. |
1d75e8972a3c78a76576381398eb9bf6 | What causes nursemaid's elbow? | Nursemaid's elbow can happen if you tug or pull on a child's lower arm or hand, especially if the arm is twisted. It doesn't take much force for the injury to happen. The most common cause of nursemaid's elbow is a pulling-type injury. Nursemaid's elbow may happen if you: Catch a child by the hand to stop a fall Lift a child up by the hands or wrists Pull a child's arm through a jacket sleeve Swing a child by the arms or hands Yank on a child's arm to make him or her walk faster Sometimes nursemaid's elbow may happen if: An infant rolls over onto the arm A child uses the hands to brace himself or herself during a fall The main symptom of a pulled elbow is pain when the child moves the arm. |
0c8aa790de1c4f1b48030c823fbf0c22 | How effective are treatments for nursemaid's elbow? | Sometimes, the first attempt at reduction does not work. It may take two or more times to put the elbow back into the correct position. Surgery is rarely needed. |
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