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b8bab62a6b39e87a1757abc6eefb5c86 | How can I prevent lupus photosensitivity? | If photosensitivity is a problem for you, here are some ways to protect yourself from the sun: If you are photosensitive, the best rule is to avoid midday and tropical sun entirely. Unfortunately, that's not always the most practical advice, especially if your job or family situation requires that you spend time outside or near UV rays. People with lupus should not stay in the sun for extended periods and should make every effort to avoid UV rays outside, which are at their peak between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Don't be fooled by an overcast day, because clouds don't filter out all of the sun's UV rays. Keep track of the time you spend in the sun. It can take anywhere from hours to days before skin abnormalities occur from sun exposure. |
b1ab86f400506afd6ce57db7d79374c9 | How should I apply sunscreen if I have lupus photosensitivity? | Sunscreen should have a sun protection factor ( SPF) of at least 30. Sweat, water, contact, and clothing can all rub off the sunscreen you've applied. People often forget to apply sunscreen to their necks, backs, and ears, all of which are commonly affected by photosensitivity related to lupus. |
c8ad58af418d8c49c0dbf8d95465b462 | What do I need to know about lupus photosensitivity? | Many experience an increase in lupus symptoms after being exposed to ultraviolet ( UV) rays, either from the sun or from artificial light. If you are fair-skinned and have light eyes and light hair, you should be even more careful when exposed to UV rays, because people with those features are more sensitive to the sun and artificial light than people who have darker hair and skin. |
5acf3f0db09bc72a3290dc7a8a036d64 | Do certain foods or drinks trigger migraines? | In some people, certain foods and drinks -- or things they contain -- can trigger a migraine. One well-accepted migraine trigger is tyramine. |
dd77c9106b38ee2e73b0dbfcb27e22c2 | How can you check if tyramine is causing your migraine? | It can help you and your doctor find out if tyramine or some other trigger is to blame for your migraines. Take note of the time and date the headache starts. Then answer these questions: How exactly does the migraine feel? Where does the migraine episode fall in your menstrual cycle? What have you eaten recently? Have you been exposed to other common headache triggers, such as a change in altitude, change in temperature, strong smells, bright lights, loud noises, changes in sleep habits, or unusual stress? Remember, headaches may not start for 24 hours after you eat certain trigger foods. That's why including the foods you've eaten during the past day or two may help you figure out if tyramine is part of the problem. |
b8ff09ee60122372999824089476f72b | Which foods have tyramine? | It's especially found in aged and fermented foods, such as: Aged cheeses Smoked fish Cured meats Some types of beer Also, foods high in protein may contain more tyramine if: They have been stored for a long time They have not been kept cold enough Because of its chemical structure, tyramine is called a monoamine. |
9816aaa57ef062d19c0956212fa8f3a6 | Do foods high in protein contain tyramine? | It's especially found in aged and fermented foods, such as: Aged cheeses Smoked fish Cured meats Some types of beer Also, foods high in protein may contain more tyramine if: They have been stored for a long time They have not been kept cold enough Because of its chemical structure, tyramine is called a monoamine. |
57796ac049d29149d2040b8469b357c2 | When did researchers start suspecting that tyramine was related to migraine? | People taking the drugs began to get headaches and high blood pressure when they ate foods containing tyramine. |
7ce77d64f0232f51609694b634445889 | Do experts fully understand how tyramine triggers migraines? | Experts are still trying to understand how tyramine triggers migraines. One explanation is that it causes nerve cells in your brain to release the chemical norepinephrine. Having higher levels of tyramine in your system -- along with an unusual level of brain chemicals -- can cause changes in the brain that lead to headaches. |
d33b6749439dbd7debc95cbbf215c39f | How can I check if tyramine is triggering my headache? | It can help you and your doctor find out if tyramine or some other trigger is to blame for your migraines. Take note of the time and date the headache starts. Then answer these questions: How exactly does the migraine feel? Where does the migraine episode fall in your menstrual cycle? What have you eaten recently? Have you been exposed to other common headache triggers, such as a change in altitude, change in temperature, strong smells, bright lights, loud noises, changes in sleep habits, or unusual stress? Remember, headaches may not start for 24 hours after you eat certain trigger foods. That's why including the foods you've eaten during the past day or two may help you figure out if tyramine is part of the problem. |
ee409b64979a13e8553b9a044316b814 | What foods contain tyramine? | It's especially found in aged and fermented foods, such as: Aged cheeses Smoked fish Cured meats Some types of beer Also, foods high in protein may contain more tyramine if: They have been stored for a long time They have not been kept cold enough Because of its chemical structure, tyramine is called a monoamine. |
be3acc52c78e11f52d068686a58c1527 | How can tyramine trigger migraines? | Experts are still trying to understand how tyramine triggers migraines. One explanation is that it causes nerve cells in your brain to release the chemical norepinephrine. Having higher levels of tyramine in your system -- along with an unusual level of brain chemicals -- can cause changes in the brain that lead to headaches. |
c74beb55a96f758b8dfd95d5c318a232 | How did scientists find the link between tyramine and headaches? | In some people, certain foods and drinks -- or things they contain -- can trigger a migraine. It's especially found in aged and fermented foods, such as: Aged cheeses Smoked fish Cured meats Some types of beer Also, foods high in protein may contain more tyramine if: They have been stored for a long time They have not been kept cold enough Because of its chemical structure, tyramine is called a monoamine. There's an enzyme in our bodies that breaks down monoamines called monoamine oxidase ( MAO). This enzyme helps process tyramine. Scientists made the connection after anti-depression drugs that inhibit MAO went on the market in the 1950s. People taking the drugs began to get headaches and high blood pressure when they ate foods containing tyramine. Experts are still trying to understand how tyramine triggers migraines. |
50b085a6796a7bde8fd919a247113c0f | What studies connected foods with tyramine to migraine? | Tyramine is a substance found naturally in some foods. Higher in tyramine: Aged cheeses, cheddar, Stilton or blue, Camembert, Swiss, feta, Muenster, Parmesan Lower in tyramine: American cheese, cottage cheese, yogurt, fresh milk, farmer's cheese, cream cheese, sour cream, soy cheese, soy milk Meat, poultry, and fish . |
2c5fb1980bf27d25cd0906fbcb1b70db | What should you look for in the ingredients of cough medicine? | Don't just grab a bottle of anything that says "cough" on it. Check the label. Is it a suppressant or an expectorant? Is it both? Make sure you're getting what you need. |
51bfbfd76052fe5f60f8cbe8e6b6d931 | Do I need to read the label on cough medicine? | After you choose the right medicine for you, read the label carefully, so you understand how to take it, common side effects, and any warnings you need to be aware of. |
b7cf42c2c6571a08d936bed3c2ecc236 | How long should you be using cough medicine? | Don't use medicine for more than 7 days. If you do, you could be covering up a more serious problem. See your doctor if your cough is severe or if it doesn't get better after a week. |
6b0fb96aa04583131be19b07a5287da2 | How many types of cough medicines are there? | As a glance at the drugstore shelves will show you, there are many, many brands of OTC cough medicines. But there are only three basic types: Expectorants help thin mucus, making it easier to cough up. |
d6e2b6bc69010376445b5614511ef7ff | What kind of cough medicine thins mucus? | But there are only three basic types: Expectorants help thin mucus, making it easier to cough up. The ingredient guaifenesin is the only expectorant in the U. S., so look for it on the label if you need an expectorant. |
3eb54b465da3f5d9f7074db4004e96a0 | What kind of cough medicines contain both expectorants and suppressants? | Combination cough products have more than one active ingredient. They have both guaifenesin and dextromethorphan. Cough medicines may also contain ingredients to help coat and soothe the throat. Combination products may have medicines to ease other symptoms, that may include decongestants for stuffy nose, antihistamines for allergies or a runny nose, or painkillers. Choose a medicine that matches your symptoms. Cough drops can also help relieve a cough and may ease a sore throat. |
14e0743b78483c46f159d018220d25ba | Can kids use cough medicine? | Make sure to choose the right medicine based on your child's age. Don't give cough and cold medicine to children under age 4. For kids 4 to 6, ask your doctor first. And always make sure to follow the dosing directions on the label. |
966f7c011b81d27fe5cffd4f942260ab | What does dairy allergy involve? | Dairy allergy involves the immune system: If you have it, your body reacts to the proteins in milk and other dairy products as if they're dangerous invaders. It releases substances that cause allergy symptoms. This allergic reaction can be mild (rashes) to severe (trouble breathing, loss of consciousness). Dairy allergy is one of most common allergies, especially in children. As many as 2 in every 100 children under 4 years old are allergic to milk. It's even more common in babies. |
247554b1a812ce05d6842952db5c73ca | What are the symptoms of a dairy allergy? | Some symptoms of lactose intolerance and dairy allergy may be the same: Diarrhea Nausea; sometimes vomiting Abdominal cramps Bloating Gas But dairy allergy can also cause a reaction in other parts of your body, including the skin and lungs: Rash Hives Swelling, often in the lips and face Wheezing Tightness in throat Trouble swallowing There may be blood in the stool (poop) too, especially in babies. |
c3dcfa54b8be7dc09c004080b218d177 | What are severe symptoms of a dairy allergy? | Anaphylaxis is a serious, life-threatening allergic reaction and often begins minutes after you eat a food you're allergic to, but sometimes it can happen hours later. It usually involves more than one symptom in more than one part of your body at the same time. If you have a severe allergy or if you've ever had anaphylaxis in the past, talk to your doctor about carrying an injectable epinephrine ( Adrenaclick, Auvi- Q, Epi Pen, a generic auto-injector, Symjepi) to slow down or stop the allergic reaction. |
ad44b069352bd3b3a30509d8712f4076 | What are some tips for living with lactose intolerance? | Lactose intolerance involves the digestive system: If you have it, your body doesn't make lactase, the enzyme needed to digest lactose. Lactose intolerance is easily managed, mostly by limiting the amount of dairy food and drink you consume. You can also try lactose-reduced ice cream and milk, or take lactase enzyme supplements when you eat dairy products to help your body digest lactose. If you have dairy allergy, you'll need to avoid all dairy foods and other foods that contain dairy products. |
a6f02690b03f9d71f4033e3e02b71834 | What does lactose intolerance involve? | Dairy allergy involves the immune system: If you have it, your body reacts to the proteins in milk and other dairy products as if they're dangerous invaders. It's even more common in babies. Milk allergy is more common in children. About 2 hours later, the amount of glucose (sugar) in your bloodstream will be measured. If you're not digesting lactose, it will be broken down in your colon, releasing hydrogen that can be detected in your breath. |
5294b3c17cca4df3c9f8195eefdce8c5 | How do I do a deep breathing exercise to help my stress and asthma? | Breathe into that spot and fill your abdomen with air. Let the air fill you from the abdomen up, and then let it out, similar to deflating a balloon. With every long, slow breath out, you should feel more relaxed. |
792cd3c9753fc07b3a268ed512ef4807 | How are stress and asthma related? | An asthma trigger is anything that brings on asthma symptoms. When you have stress and asthma, you might feel short of breath, anxious, and even panicked. Stress may cause your asthma symptoms to worsen and cause you to feel frightened. When stress levels start to creep upward -- whether it's over bills, work, or your kids' jam-packed calendar -- asthma symptoms can kick into overdrive. As the wheezing and coughing gets worse, your health becomes one more reason to worry. |
a0c891ccc2402bcb704e27f1a15e36e7 | How can you manage your stress with asthma? | Learn to change thought patterns that produce stress. Identify the major stressors in your life such as money problems, relationship problems, grief, too many deadlines, and lack of support. Try to avoid situations that trigger stress for you. Exercise Daily. Get some exercise. Exercising with asthma is an excellent way to burn off the accumulated effects of stress and also keep your body healthy. Delegate Responsibility. Provide emotional support. Practice Relaxation Exercises. |
10a8892109bc1a656dbc069f1826b2d6 | How can relaxation exercises help treat my stress and asthma? | If you practice these exercises regularly, you can use relaxation exercises when needed to lessen the negative effects of stress. Relaxation exercises include diaphragmatic and pursed lip breathing, imagery, repetitive phrases (repeating a phrase that triggers a physical relaxation, such as "relax and let go"), and progressive muscle relaxation. Deep Breathing Relaxation. |
b8e6ff9faa4006bb5347feca8d6b2dd0 | Can my asthma treatment trigger more anxiety? | Treating persistent asthma requires long-term maintenance therapy, such as an inhaled steroid, plus rescue therapy when something triggers symptoms. If your long-term asthma medication doesn't work well, and wheezing and chest tightness occur too often, a vicious circle can begin where anxiety worsens asthma, and asthma worsens anxiety. That's when you need to talk to your doctor about your symptoms, triggers, and stress. Also discuss other asthma treatment options that can get asthma under control again, so you can prevent symptoms of asthma. |
0091f156df8fbf5883070bbaea1d8216 | Is there a relaxation exercise that can help my stress and asthma? | Stress may cause your asthma symptoms to worsen and cause you to feel frightened. Rotate unpleasant duties. Concentrate your thoughts on yourself and your breathing. Take a few deep breaths, exhaling slowly. Mentally scan your body. Notice areas that feel tense or cramped. Quickly loosen up these areas. Let all of your muscles completely relax. Recall a pleasant thought for a few seconds. Take another deep breath and exhale slowly. You should feel more relaxed. |
0d734b1f56a065360991631f151b6e51 | What is a calcium-score screening heart scan? | There are several types of CT scans used in the diagnosis of heart disease, including: Calcium-score screening heart scan Coronary CT angiography ( CTA) Total body CT scan The calcium-score screening heart scan is a test used to detect calcium deposits found in atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary arteries. Your doctor uses the calcium-score screening heart scan to evaluate risk for future coronary artery disease. |
06007a6dbf76741da7db62b1014cf963 | How does a computed tomography (CT) scan diagnose heart diseases? | Computed tomography, commonly known as a CT scan, combines multiple X-ray images with the aid of a computer to produce cross-sectional views of the body. Cardiac CT is a heart-imaging test that uses CT technology with or without intravenous ( IV) contrast (dye) to visualize the heart anatomy, coronary circulation, and great vessels (which includes the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries). Before the test, an iodine-containing contrast dye is injected into an IV in the patient's arm to improve the quality of the images. |
464b2f3989a96fa7b5298665f8291187 | What is flesh-eating bacteria? | Necrotizing fasciitis is commonly caused by group A Streptococcus ( GAS) bacteria. That's the same type of bacteria that causes strep throat. However, several types of bacteria, such as staphylococcus and others, have also been associated with the disease. Necrotizing fasciitis occurs when such bacteria infect the superficial fascia, a layer of connective tissue below the skin. |
37ea6953944c3a6a7315954c901e7450 | Can you prevent dependent personality disorder? | Although prevention of the disorder might not be possible, treatment of DPD can sometimes allow a person who is prone to this disorder to learn more productive ways of dealing with situations. The development of personality structure is a complex process that begins from an early age. Psychotherapy aimed at modifying personality may be more successful when begun early, when the patient is highly motivated for change, and when there is a strong working relationship between the therapist and patient. |
bce40778da8d580f658fd40c18a57569 | What causes dependent personality disorder? | Oversensitivity to criticism Pessimism and lack of self-confidence, including a belief that they are unable to care for themselves Avoidance of disagreeing with others for fear of losing support or approval Inability to start projects or tasks because of a lack of self-confidence Difficulty being alone Willingness to tolerate mistreatment and abuse from others Placing the needs of their caregivers above their own Tendency to be naive and to fantasize Although the exact cause of DPD is not known, it most likely involves a combination of biological, developmental, temperamental, and psychological factors. Some researchers believe an authoritarian or overprotective parenting style can lead to the development of dependent personality traits in people who are susceptible to the disorder. |
cc2774300f197b93b57659f0d47af78e | Can medication treat dependent personality disorder? | Medication might be used to treat people with DPD who also suffer from related problems such as depression or anxiety. However, medication therapy in itself does not usually treat the core problems caused by personality disorders. In addition, medications should be carefully monitored, because people with DPD could use them inappropriately or abuse certain prescription drugs. |
5f19f33a83d0607bcc8ac8e06005be5a | What other mental health problems can people with dependent personality disorder have? | Medication might be used to treat people with DPD who also suffer from related problems such as depression or anxiety. They are also at risk for being abused because they may find themselves willing to do virtually anything to maintain the relationship with a dominant partner or person of authority. |
459927a7e6b607c4b195e157cce17b3d | How do you treat dependent personality disorder? | Psychotherapy (a type of counseling) is the main method of treatment for DPD. The goal of therapy is to help the person with DPD become more active and independent, and to learn to form healthy relationships. Medication might be used to treat people with DPD who also suffer from related problems such as depression or anxiety. However, medication therapy in itself does not usually treat the core problems caused by personality disorders. |
5c89521fff17799ec8c994f8a5e70e54 | What is dependent personality disorder? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Dependent personality disorder ( DPD) is one of the most frequently diagnosed personality disorders. It occurs equally in men and women, usually becoming apparent in young adulthood or later as important adult relationships form. People with DPD become emotionally overdependent on other people and spend great effort trying to please others. People with DPD tend to display needy, passive, and clinging behavior, and have a fear of separation. People with DPD are prone to developing depression or anxiety, symptoms that might prompt the individual to seek help. |
a41b150e74e3e1765d66b996170af852 | How do you diagnose dependent personality disorder? | A diagnosis of DPD must be distinguished from borderline personality disorder, as the two share common symptoms. Although there are no laboratory tests to specifically diagnose personality disorders, the doctor might use various diagnostic tests to rule out physical illness as the cause of the symptoms. If the doctor finds no physical reason for the symptoms, he or she might refer the person to a psychiatrist, psychologist, or other health care professional trained to diagnose and treat mental illnesses. Psychiatrists and psychologists use specially designed interview and assessment tools to evaluate a person for a personality disorder. |
af7826047b5114635d30298e54567027 | What is acoustic neuroma? | Acoustic neuroma: This tumor in your inner ear isn't cancerous and grows slowly, but it can squeeze the nerves that control your hearing and balance. That leads to hearing loss, ringing in your ear, and dizziness. In some cases, a neuroma can press against your facial nerve and cause that side of your face to feel numb. An acoustic neuroma can be taken out with surgery, or your doctor might treat it with radiation to stop it from growing. |
6241e2cd07f125eb3ba4bd74ffed9df7 | What is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)? | Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo ( BPPV): This is the most common cause of positional vertigo, a sudden feeling that you're spinning or swaying. It happens when tiny calcium crystals in one part of your ear move into an area where they shouldn't be. This causes your inner ear to tell your brain you're moving when you're really not. BPPV can be treated through a series of head movements your doctor guides you through. These put the crystals back where they're supposed to be. |
55e9e6bff922e55704728b8281c189f3 | What is mal de debarquement? | Mal de debarquement: When you move in a way you never have before, like on a boat, your brain adapts to the feeling. But sometimes, it can get âstuckâ in the new motion, and you may feel off balance, like you're rocking or swaying, even after you've stopped moving. This usually gets better in a few hours but sometimes symptoms can persist for weeks or even years. You may experience other symptoms including a staggering walk, trouble focusing or feeling fatigue. There's no cure, but you may be able to manage symptoms with medications and vestibular rehabilitation. |
655fdd40fff2ac0358933049f82965c5 | What is vestibular neuritis? | Vestibular neuritis: A viral infection somewhere else in your body, such as chickenpox or measles, can bring on this disorder that affects the nerve that sends sound and balance information from your inner ear to your brain. The most common symptoms are sudden dizziness with nausea, vomiting, and trouble walking. To treat vestibular neuritis, your doctor may give you medicine to wipe out the virus that's causing it. |
8e23caef35ea17d5cd5dbde339d77759 | What is Meniere's disease? | Meniere's disease: People with this disorder have sudden attacks of vertigo, tinnitus (a ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in their ears), hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the affected ear. This may be caused by too much fluid in the inner ear, thanks to a virus, allergy, or autoimmune reaction. The hearing loss gets worse over time and can be permanent in some cases. Some lifestyle changes can help -- like cutting down on salt, caffeine, and alcohol -- and medication can ease attacks when they happen. In rare cases, people need surgery to relieve their symptoms. Parts of the affected inner ear are cut or removed so they stop sending the wrong balance signals to your brain. |
47638f4a3a2693b0e9e845a17e0ec78f | What is perilymphatic fistula? | Perilymphatic fistula ( PLF): This is a tear or defect between your middle ear and fluid-filled inner ear that can make you feel dizzy and may cause some hearing loss. You can be born with PLF, or it can be caused by barotrauma (increased pressure in your ear), a head injury, or heavy lifting. Surgery can help repair perilymph fistulas. Openings or tears can be plugged with tissue taken from the outer part of your ear. |
f4f9b89d5c81f49b0a1323b7358801a6 | What is enlarged vestibular aqueducts (EVA)? | Enlarged vestibular aqueducts ( EVA): The narrow, bony canals that go from your inner ear to the inside of your skull are called vestibular aqueducts. If these get larger than they should be, you can lose your hearing. The causes of EVA aren't clear, but they seem to be linked to certain genes you can get from your parents. There's no proven treatment for EVA. The best ways to safeguard your hearing is to avoid contact sports or anything that can lead to a head injury, and stay away from fast changes in pressure, like the kind that happens with scuba diving. |
68654bffaea6265ed37b672dc77c5b04 | How do some drugs and chemicals damage the inner ear? | Ototoxicity: Some drugs and chemicals can damage your inner ear. Others attack the nerve that connects your inner ear to your brain. Either can cause hearing loss. Sometimes, this gets better when you stop taking the drug or stay away from the chemical. In other cases, the damage can be permanent. |
360bc1c5a8892453d5c2580a11d69693 | What is a vestibular migraine? | This is called your vestibular system. Vestibular migraine: If your brain sends the wrong signals to your balance system, that can lead to a severe headache, dizziness, sensitivity to light or sound, hearing loss, and ringing in your ears. Some people also say they get blurred vision. If you have vestibular migraines often, your doctor may give you a drug to prevent them. Many medications, including some antidepressants, and calcium channel blockers (which relax your blood vessels), can help. |
8f4f2735bc4e7e5f9e0590d355148bfd | What are the most common symptoms of vestibular disorders? | If a disease or injury damages this system, you can have a vestibular disorder. Dizziness and trouble with your balance are the most common symptoms, but you also can have problems with your hearing and vision. This causes your inner ear to tell your brain you're moving when you're really not. |
7015a3c1c00a4ac711a65dac9f8c114f | How do I know that I have done all I can to curb drug side effects for rheumatoid arthritis? | If your RA symptoms are under control but you have side effects from medication, you might question whether it's worth it. It's easy to forget about the benefits of medicine when you feel good. Talk to your doctor if your treatment causes you problems, no matter how minor they may seem. He may be able to make minor changes that can help. For example, sometimes doctors suggest you add another drug to reduce nausea or stomach acid if that's an issue. |
7aba9cddd757e64e8f2a1d52aa3ad609 | Should I keep my doctor in the loop if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | But the Arthritis Foundation suggests you get a checkup at least once a year. Keep up with all lab, X-ray, and test appointments, too. They track changes in your joints and check on the effects of RA drugs in your body. |
4ed379f4f9bb6f5ec1efb057babbcea5 | What can happen if you have osteoporosis? | After that, you'll begin to lose bone mass. If your parents or grandparents have had any signs of osteoporosis, such as a fractured hip after a minor fall, you may be more likely to get it, too. Bone structure and body weight. |
18d04c172bdce57e71a634b5946b49b3 | What are risks of taking methadone? | Tell your doctor if you have: Heart disease A heart rhythm disorder An electrolyte imbalance Breathing problems or lung disease A history of head injury, brain tumor, or seizures Liver or kidney disease Problems urinating Gallbladder, pancreas, or thyroid problems A condition for which you take sedatives Drugs than can affect methadone include: Other narcotics Drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing Drugs that change your serotonin level You can become dependent on it. Your brain may begin to rely on the pain relief it brings. Even though the effects are milder than other opioids, your body can still adapt to it. This means that you'll need to take more to feel the same relief from pain or withdrawal symptoms, which can lead to abuse and addiction. Your doctor will call this tolerance. No two people react the same to methadone. Your doctor calculates the dose that's right for you. Changing it can lead to dangerous side effects or an overdose. |
099d1bd0156c11834509e78c8e52d5e0 | Which drugs can affect how methadone works? | Tell your doctor if you have: Heart disease A heart rhythm disorder An electrolyte imbalance Breathing problems or lung disease A history of head injury, brain tumor, or seizures Liver or kidney disease Problems urinating Gallbladder, pancreas, or thyroid problems A condition for which you take sedatives Drugs than can affect methadone include: Other narcotics Drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing Drugs that change your serotonin level You can become dependent on it. |
f9f024c032b200d891a6d4fc605619d8 | What are symptoms of a methadone overdose? | Overdose symptoms can include: Slow breathing Slow heart rate Severe drowsiness Weak muscles Cold, clammy skin Small pupils Fainting In some cases, overdose can be fatal. It's important to be honest with your doctor about your methadone use. |
d513689565db6b02d9d861ea13228047 | Who should not take methadone? | Some people shouldn't take methadone. Tell your doctor if you have: Heart disease A heart rhythm disorder An electrolyte imbalance Breathing problems or lung disease A history of head injury, brain tumor, or seizures Liver or kidney disease Problems urinating Gallbladder, pancreas, or thyroid problems A condition for which you take sedatives Drugs than can affect methadone include: Other narcotics Drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing Drugs that change your serotonin level You can become dependent on it. |
3568198e8c2306c8653397b382b6a5ff | What does methadone do? | Today, your doctor may use it as part of your treatment for an addiction to heroin or narcotic painkillers. It works a lot like morphine does. It can also help if you're in treatment for addiction to other opioids. It can give a similar feeling and prevent withdrawal symptoms. It isn't a cure for addiction. Even though the effects are milder than other opioids, your body can still adapt to it. This means that you'll need to take more to feel the same relief from pain or withdrawal symptoms, which can lead to abuse and addiction. |
2cee07f71e764b71b076b580b99d35de | How long would I take methadone for? | Taking it can lead to addiction or abuse. This means that you'll need to take more to feel the same relief from pain or withdrawal symptoms, which can lead to abuse and addiction. Your doctor will call this tolerance. |
25f1a86ffca239b7eb43581d20e374d5 | What is methadone? | When it arrived in the United States, it was used to treat people with extreme pain. Today, your doctor may use it as part of your treatment for an addiction to heroin or narcotic painkillers. It must be prescribed by a doctor. It's usually used as one part of your treatment plan. |
eaf3f1f4e0ae6d33c3706ad5bf2dd3b8 | Why are fats good for your dog? | Fats: Fats give your dog energy. They also help keep your dog's skin and hair healthy. Some important fatty acids for your dog are: Linoleic acid Omega-6 Omega-3 Your dog's body can't make enough essential fatty acids on its own, so he needs to eat food that has them. |
21fca064dc9e04e911b1fc0117ef851d | Why are proteins good for your dog? | Proteins: Body tissues are made of proteins. Your dog's body makes only 13 of the 23 amino acids that are the building blocks of proteins. The other 10 have to come from food. |
890ca5ccf92a04843315dba47d4890ca | Why is water good for your dogs? | Water: Even if a dog loses all of his body fat and half his protein, he can survive. But water is so important that he could die if he loses only 10% of the water in his body. Water makes up more than half of an adult dog's body weight. Although canned dog food may have a lot of water in it, it's not enough for your dog. Make sure your dog always has fresh, clean water available. |
c5088dcb66c748fbdc998b8844b5a849 | Why are carbohydrates from plants good for your dog? | Carbohydrates: Carbs come from plants. When your dog eats grains and vegetables, they get: Sugars Starches Fiber Carbs power the tissues in your dog's body. They also help keep your dog's intestines healthy. |
53fa9e737693c3d0c6e021bd988cccd6 | Why are vitamins and minerals good for your dog? | Vitamins and minerals: These are needed for many of the chemical reactions in your dog's body, such as building bones and keeping them strong. |
26f5c7bd1191e04c2df792f6acebae22 | What vitamins and minerals can your dog get from complete and balanced dog food? | Your dog can get all the vitamins and minerals he needs in "balanced" dog food, including: Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Vitamin K B-complex vitamins Calcium Phosphorus Dogs don't have to have vitamin C in their food because their bodies make it. |
b8ba4663f350e70de801645b28093468 | How often should you feed your dog? | Usually, adult dogs should be fed once or twice a day. Most large-breed dogs should be fed at least twice a day so they don't overeat and get bloated. Experts agree that treats and table scraps should never be more than 10% of your dog's daily calories. Just like with people, overeating can make your dog overweight. And that can lead to the same kinds of health problems that people have, such as diabetes and heart disease. Your veterinarian can help you figure out the best diet and feeding schedule to keep your dog healthy. |
4304f256037cb8b22b43a023864ea03a | Why don't dogs have to have vitamin C? | Your dog can get all the vitamins and minerals he needs in "balanced" dog food, including: Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Vitamin K B-complex vitamins Calcium Phosphorus Dogs don't have to have vitamin C in their food because their bodies make it. When he eats nutritious food, your dog doesn't need vitamin or mineral supplements. In fact, giving your dog supplements can be dangerous. |
e297005fff23546fad85c4407a058a7d | How can you make sure your dog food has the right mix of nutrients? | That includes a mix of: Proteins Carbohydrates Fats Vitamins Minerals Water To make sure the dog food you buy has the right mix of nutrients, look for the words "complete and balanced nutrition" on the label. You might also see " Meets the nutritional requirements of dogs established by the American Association of Feed Control Officials ( AAFCO)" or " Complete and balanced nutrition for dogs based on AAFCO feeding trials." Both dry and canned dog food will give your dog good nutrition. Some experts prefer dry food because it may help keep teeth and gums healthy. If you make your own dog food, use recipes created by nutritionists to be "complete and balanced." |
190d639748606630171e1dd7321c1fae | What should be included in your dog's diet? | That includes a mix of: Proteins Carbohydrates Fats Vitamins Minerals Water To make sure the dog food you buy has the right mix of nutrients, look for the words "complete and balanced nutrition" on the label. Your veterinarian can help you figure out the best diet and feeding schedule to keep your dog healthy. |
081f6733e5cc109d188b7d0a10441f72 | What should I do if my child's attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication is keeping my child up? | And keep in mind that overstimulation -- not medicine -- may be behind your child's sleep problems. It can help to keep him off video games and his phone or computer before bedtime. You might try these other tips, too: Make the room sleep-friendly. Light tells your body it's time to be up, so a dark room is important. Turn on a fan if it's warm, or grab an extra blanket if it's cold. Commit to a relaxing bedtime routine. A nightly bath, 20 minutes of reading, or writing in a journal can help kids unwind and fall asleep. No animals on the bed. Pets who sleep on the bed may stretch, change positions, or move around and wake your child up. Countdown to sleep. Tell your child to try this mind-calming exercise: Start at 100 and count back to 1. |
46e3a9788aa86bd86097fe39cc771d96 | What are common medication side effects associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children? | Some other possible effects include: Nausea and headaches: ADHD drugs can make your child feel like she needs to throw up. This side effect usually goes away after a few weeks. In the meantime, your child might feel better if she takes her medicine with food. Delayed growth: Some research shows that some children may grow more slowly than they should during their first year on ADHD medicine. But they seem to catch up during years 2 and 3. Kids who take breaks from ADHD drugs, like on weekends and during summer vacation, may not have this issue. Sudden mood changes: Some children with ADHD get cranky when their drugs wear off. This is sometimes known as the rebound effect. It may mean the dose is too high or the medicine isn't right for your child. |
428690d5440d4bb872a833a5a5d97c66 | Can attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication keep my child up at night? | ADHD drugs can keep kids up at night. That can happen if they took the last dose of the day too close to bedtime. Or it could be that a long-acting drug hasn't worn off by bedtime. And keep in mind that overstimulation -- not medicine -- may be behind your child's sleep problems. |
029c67408c30fef422c089c6d70c0cea | What are the risks of using acetaminophen for cold and flu relief? | Others factors that increase risk for stomach bleeding include: Having a previous history of stomach bleeding Being over age 60 Taking steroid medications, or other NSAID medications The most serious risk from acetaminophen is liver damage. Ignoring the dose recommended on the label can put you at risk of severe liver damage. People who are at greater risk for liver damage from acetaminophen include people with liver disease and men who drink three or more alcoholic drinks a day (or two a day or more drinks for women). Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you also take the blood thinner warfarin ( Coumadin), because it may increase the risk of bleeding. |
820433794424d83a87dc70c97b24176b | How can nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs work to treat a cold and flu? | Drugs in the NSAID category include: Ibuprofen, the active ingredient in Advil and Motrin Aspirin , found in Bayer or St. Joseph Naproxen sodium, found in Aleve Acetaminophen. This is an active ingredient in Tylenol and many other prescription and non-prescription medications. Acetaminophen seems to work on the parts of the brain that perceive pain and control body temperature. |
c4713cd3e53dc477b3804a18ff4240a2 | What are the risks of taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for cold and flu relief? | NSAIDs are safe for most people when taken at the right dose for a short period. However, they can increase risk for serious stomach bleeding. NSAIDs may also increase the chance for heart attack and stroke. |
c77ef412727be2486e48e3098173a853 | What are safe practices for cold and flu relievers for adults? | Follow these other drug safety tips for using OTC pain relievers: Read and follow the label. It should clearly state whether a medicine contains acetaminophen or NSAIDs, the risks of the active ingredient, the highest dose you can take safely, and how long you can take it. Wait until you need it. Leave acetaminophen and NSAIDs on the shelf until you really need them. Limiting your intake automatically reduces your risk. Set a cut-off date. Before taking an NSAID, set a date to stop, based on the label's instructions for how long you should take it before seeing a doctor. Don't mix medicine with alcohol. If you drink alcohol, talk with your doctor before taking NSAIDs or acetaminophen. |
d21691d098ddf82e1e7fe39c91840960 | What are safe practices for cold and flu relievers for children? | Drugs work differently in children than they do in adults. Take extra care when giving your child acetaminophen or ibuprofen and only use those products labeled specifically for your child's age group. Adult medicines and doses are too strong for most kids and should not be given to children. Beyond not giving aspirin to children and teens (ages 18 and under) due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, follow these safety measures: The FDA recommends that parents not give any cough and cold medicine to children under age 2. The FDA supports the voluntary label change of drug makers to state âdo not use in children under 4â for OTC cough and cold medicines. Talk to your pediatrician about safe OTC options for your child. When giving your child liquid medicine, make sure to use the appropriate measuring tool that came with the medication and not a spoon used for eating or cooking. There's no need to expose your child to drugs he doesn't need. Select a medicine that treats only the symptoms your child has. Keep all medicine out of children's reach. |
a71de9e2b2785d439f4458020a90d44c | What are the risks of combination medicines for cold and flu relief? | OTC pain relievers are often used with other ingredients in prescription and non-prescription medications, including some for arthritis, menstrual symptoms, allergies, and sleeplessness. To avoid an overdose, it's important not to take two medicines that contain the same pain reliever. Mixing medicines that contain different pain relievers can also cause problems and should not be done without talking to a doctor. |
526fadfa926c1451287a878685e8caac | What should you know about treating a cold and flu? | If you're looking for relief from the symptoms of a cold, fever, or the flu, you'll find many over-the-counter ( OTC) options at your local pharmacy. But in the throes of fever or the flu, you may not think as clearly about safety. Drugs in the NSAID category include: Ibuprofen, the active ingredient in Advil and Motrin Aspirin , found in Bayer or St. Joseph Naproxen sodium, found in Aleve Acetaminophen. How do you know which to take? |
b3736e3af12a18a94451ba08f2bc11f9 | What are some tips for caring for an epinephrine auto-injector? | Keep the device in a dark place and at room temperature. Check the expiration date often. If it's expired, replace it. But remember, it's better to use expired epinephrine in an emergency than nothing at all. If the auto-injector has a window, check the liquid. If it isn't clear, replace the unit. Keep more than one auto-injector with you at all times. Wear a medical alert bracelet or necklace. |
2b182069de721947bd6a6690e70527f3 | How can I use epinephrine for life-threatening allergies? | This strong, fast-acting medication is given with an easy-to-use auto-injector. Inject the drug at the first sign of a reaction, and call 911 right away. Have him sit down, lie down, or stay in the most comfortable position for breathing. Stay calm. Be aware that epinephrine can make you feel jumpy, boost your heart rate and make you feel a little sick. If an insect stinger is involved, remove it with a gentle brushing motion. Listen and watch to make sure he's breathing. If you're trained in CPR, give it if needed. You can give a second shot of epinephrine if the symptoms don't go away. But remember, it's better to use expired epinephrine in an emergency than nothing at all. |
13939dde4d51d8f0ab7cf2f49a3642dd | What are the symptoms of anaphylaxis? | Call 911 immediately if you think someone's having symptoms of anaphylaxis. These may include: Hoarseness Trouble speaking Tightness in the throat Wheezing, or trouble breathing or swallowing Hives Swollen eyes, lips or tongue Runny nose Dizziness Abdominal pain or diarrhea Nausea and vomiting Confusion Anxiety If the person has an epinephrine injector, don't wait to use it, even if you aren't sure the symptoms are allergy-related. If it isn't clear, replace the unit. |
0463a345e176a4debfe0e48fd81324a8 | How can ADHD affect your emotions? | You may get stressed if your loved ones say you don't listen and you feel you've let them down in some way. You have the same emotions as everyone else. But because of ADHD, you may feel them more strongly or for a longer time. The right treatment and therapy can help you manage your ADHD symptoms and emotions. |
60a16bdb15b1b6f3d1e1d3bed4882692 | How can ADHD affect you at work? | ADHD can create challenges at work. You may tend to put off tasks or have a hard time organizing them. You may get distracted easily, have trouble finishing projects, or interrupt others during meetings. |
ef7e12cd27c5b0fbb28ff88e3a9dc623 | Can treating ADHD help manage your emotions? | Coaching, therapy, and support groups can help you learn new ways to deal with them and feel better about life with ADHD. Individual, couples, or group therapy can help you learn ways to manage ADHD symptoms and your emotions. |
d06ea11bda9c3a598294f1f9fc97e76a | Can counseling help you manage emotions with ADHD? | The right treatment and therapy can help you manage your ADHD symptoms and emotions. Here are some tips to deal with common ADHD symptoms at work: Ask for a quiet spot to work in. |
7db1da5fe0b58fd84817a16f1d66e4a9 | What are tips to deal with your emotions in relationships if you have ADHD? | Here are some ways to deal with your emotions in relationships: Plan ahead: If family gatherings or other social events make you stressed, let your partner know. Agree to leave early or take a break halfway through to walk outside. Don't take on more than you can handle. Give yourself burnout breaks: It's OK to let your partner or friends know you need some quiet time. Admit when you've messed up: Don't blame all your mistakes on your ADHD or get defensive with your partner. |
aaa52651eb17bebe816c01ad26708d13 | How do doctors diagnose a cholesteatoma? | Your doctor will look inside your ear with an otoscope -- an instrument that has a magnifying glass and a light on it. She'll also test how well you can hear sounds to see if your cholesteatoma has affected your hearing. |
6dc58f57d10cbb1d97e98beb8c29db82 | What are the symptoms of cholesteatomas? | Cholesteatomas typically cause symptoms in only one ear. The signs include: Constant sound inside your ear (tinnitus) Dizziness (or vertigo) Ear infection Earache Feeling of "fullness" in one ear Fluid that smells bad and leaks from your ears Trouble hearing in one ear Weakness in half your face If you've had a cholesteatoma for a long time and haven't treated it, it can grow into other areas of your ear, like the part you use for balance. More seriously, it can turn into an infection in your inner ear or even in your brain. This can cause pus-filled swelling in your brain or meningitis. Both are very rare. |
7cc637866bd7b44ffdfbf4156df571af | Can a cholesteatoma be from an ear infection or injury? | A cholesteatoma can happen for several reasons: You get an ear infection or injury. Sometimes after an operation on your ear, a cold, or an allergy, your Eustachian tube doesn't work normally. A vacuum is created in your middle ear, which sucks in your ear drum, making a sac -- the perfect place for skin cells to collect. Cholesteatomas caused by ear infections are the most common kind. |
a024055a2aff7270f87be5e5352af356 | How is a cholesteatoma diagnosed? | Your doctor will look inside your ear with an otoscope -- an instrument that has a magnifying glass and a light on it. She'll also test how well you can hear sounds to see if your cholesteatoma has affected your hearing. If your doctor thinks you might have a cholesteatoma, she'll refer you to an ear, nose, and throat specialist. There you'll get image scans such as the following so the doctor can look more closely at your cholesteatoma: CT scan (computerized tomography): This is a series of X-ray images that show your doctor a detailed picture of the bones, blood vessels, and soft tissue inside your ear. |
a37011af04a4820aebbcd50d8e0549e5 | How is a cholesteatoma removed surgically? | You'll be given medicine to make you sleep, and the removal will be done in one of two ways: Mastoidectomy: Your mastoid is the bone behind your ear. Your surgeon opens this bone up to remove the cyst. Tympanoplasty: This fixes damage to your eardrum (tympanic membrane). Your surgeon uses cartilage or muscle from another part of your ear to fill any holes in your eardrum. |
692c12544682f6126d370215da8e502e | Can cholesteatomas return after surgery? | Cholesteatomas can be aggressive. They can come back if they're not removed completely, so it's important to see your doctor for regular follow-up visits. |
742c8efb2f9143c424b57d870bac8f61 | How can a problem with a Eustachian tube cause a cholesteatoma? | If the tube that connects your ear and your nose doesn't work the way it should, your eardrum can't handle changes in pressure well. That can make it collapse and become a pocket. Skin cells build up in the pocket and form a cholesteatoma. |
25e50f1d634374117c27e8528be62829 | How common are cholesteatomas? | Cholesteatomas aren't common -- only 9 out of every 100,000 adults in the U. S. get them. They can show up at any age, and men are more likely to get them than women. |
3441be6478f437cd5f0fe0f7958439dd | How is an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) used to diagnose a cholesteatoma? | MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): If a CT scan shows your doctor something that needs a closer look, an MRI is used if an infection is suspected to have spread to the brain. |
3aa63b3a8975501bd468c47efb7f068f | What happens if cholesteatomas are not removed for a long time? | The signs include: Constant sound inside your ear (tinnitus) Dizziness (or vertigo) Ear infection Earache Feeling of "fullness" in one ear Fluid that smells bad and leaks from your ears Trouble hearing in one ear Weakness in half your face If you've had a cholesteatoma for a long time and haven't treated it, it can grow into other areas of your ear, like the part you use for balance. More seriously, it can turn into an infection in your inner ear or even in your brain. This can cause pus-filled swelling in your brain or meningitis. Both are very rare. |
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