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6e612a505cb04c0c9c69e74642f07bcb | Are cholesteatomas cancerous? | But if you don't treat them, they can cause problems, including hearing loss. Cholesteatomas aren't common -- only 9 out of every 100,000 adults in the U. S. get them. |
39238a69b8efd10e726ebee27eeea5e6 | How is a cholesteatoma treated? | There's no medicine that will make a cholesteatoma go away. They usually need to be removed with surgery. It typically takes 2 to 3 hours, and you won't need to stay in a hospital. |
7f3fc2585dbdeaa7fde014d2f79cb1de | What symptoms are caused by cholesteatomas? | Cholesteatomas typically cause symptoms in only one ear. The signs include: Constant sound inside your ear (tinnitus) Dizziness (or vertigo) Ear infection Earache Feeling of "fullness" in one ear Fluid that smells bad and leaks from your ears Trouble hearing in one ear Weakness in half your face If you've had a cholesteatoma for a long time and haven't treated it, it can grow into other areas of your ear, like the part you use for balance. |
196bafc2966068f2bccf5bff8e5ab409 | How is a CT scan (computerized tomography) used to diagnose a cholesteatoma? | There you'll get image scans such as the following so the doctor can look more closely at your cholesteatoma: CT scan (computerized tomography): This is a series of X-ray images that show your doctor a detailed picture of the bones, blood vessels, and soft tissue inside your ear. This can tell your doctor if your cholesteatoma has grown into the bones of your ear, which can mess with your hearing and balance. Your doctor may especially want to do this scan if surgery might be a treatment option for you. It can give him a better picture of what's going on before the procedure. |
ec31f42620dcec4c30ce3b8875137d9f | How do computerized tomography (CT) scans diagnose a cholesteatoma? | There you'll get image scans such as the following so the doctor can look more closely at your cholesteatoma: CT scan (computerized tomography): This is a series of X-ray images that show your doctor a detailed picture of the bones, blood vessels, and soft tissue inside your ear. This can tell your doctor if your cholesteatoma has grown into the bones of your ear, which can mess with your hearing and balance. Your doctor may especially want to do this scan if surgery might be a treatment option for you. It can give him a better picture of what's going on before the procedure. |
e8a098d1d7995a09b69be29ae31c68fb | Which medicines will cure a cholesteatoma? | There's no medicine that will make a cholesteatoma go away. They usually need to be removed with surgery. It typically takes 2 to 3 hours, and you won't need to stay in a hospital. |
b2a2259adc8a615aa44ce25a22351d10 | How do MRIs diagnose a cholesteatoma? | MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): If a CT scan shows your doctor something that needs a closer look, an MRI is used if an infection is suspected to have spread to the brain. |
491183adfbc1a6dfa0cfd712bfc446b3 | What is a cholesteatoma ear cyst? | The lump typically starts deep in your ear near your eardrum and grows toward your middle and inner ear. But if you don't treat them, they can cause problems, including hearing loss. Cholesteatomas aren't common -- only 9 out of every 100,000 adults in the U. S. get them. They can show up at any age, and men are more likely to get them than women. Skin cells build up in the pocket and form a cholesteatoma. |
b282edf33757c2bdb91e560bc0e6ddf9 | What is a cholesteatoma? | The lump typically starts deep in your ear near your eardrum and grows toward your middle and inner ear. Skin cells build up in the pocket and form a cholesteatoma. |
20de8173e1f22a93e4b05f3f4d010123 | What causes a cholesteatoma? | More seriously, it can turn into an infection in your inner ear or even in your brain. A vacuum is created in your middle ear, which sucks in your ear drum, making a sac -- the perfect place for skin cells to collect. Cholesteatomas caused by ear infections are the most common kind. You have a problem with a Eustachian tube. If the tube that connects your ear and your nose doesn't work the way it should, your eardrum can't handle changes in pressure well. That can make it collapse and become a pocket. Skin cells build up in the pocket and form a cholesteatoma. It forms when you do. In rare cases, cholesteatomas start when babies are still developing. Part of the lining of the ear gets trapped inside bone as it grows. These are usually found early in childhood. |
1d936fce1d69711317436e757b458db4 | How are cholesteatomas treated? | The signs include: Constant sound inside your ear (tinnitus) Dizziness (or vertigo) Ear infection Earache Feeling of "fullness" in one ear Fluid that smells bad and leaks from your ears Trouble hearing in one ear Weakness in half your face If you've had a cholesteatoma for a long time and haven't treated it, it can grow into other areas of your ear, like the part you use for balance. Tympanoplasty: This fixes damage to your eardrum (tympanic membrane). Your surgeon uses cartilage or muscle from another part of your ear to fill any holes in your eardrum. Surgery often helps with some of your hearing loss, but not always. Cholesteatomas can be aggressive. They can come back if they're not removed completely, so it's important to see your doctor for regular follow-up visits. |
c1caafe5958c8354312d2fe94731570f | What are symptoms of liver cancer? | Liver cancer usually has no initial symptoms or may have vague symptoms such as fatigue, fever, chills, and night sweats. Eventually, symptoms may include: Pain, swelling, or tenderness in the upper right section of the abdomen Weight loss Loss of appetite Jaundice -- yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes Itching all over the body Swollen legs In the advanced stage, symptoms may include fever, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, general weakness, mental confusion, loss of sex drive, pain in the left side of the abdomen due to an enlarged spleen, and the development of skin lesions that resemble a spider. |
864c5e34ba156ce62ed971cbd479917c | What are the symptoms of liver cancer? | Liver cancer usually has no initial symptoms or may have vague symptoms such as fatigue, fever, chills, and night sweats. Eventually, symptoms may include: Pain, swelling, or tenderness in the upper right section of the abdomen Weight loss Loss of appetite Jaundice -- yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes Itching all over the body Swollen legs In the advanced stage, symptoms may include fever, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, general weakness, mental confusion, loss of sex drive, pain in the left side of the abdomen due to an enlarged spleen, and the development of skin lesions that resemble a spider. |
d6ddc3af88d8390d8fe60196e8079c29 | What are symptoms of advanced stage liver cancer? | Eventually, symptoms may include: Pain, swelling, or tenderness in the upper right section of the abdomen Weight loss Loss of appetite Jaundice -- yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes Itching all over the body Swollen legs In the advanced stage, symptoms may include fever, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, general weakness, mental confusion, loss of sex drive, pain in the left side of the abdomen due to an enlarged spleen, and the development of skin lesions that resemble a spider. |
8355546d762c644d6892cd6dc4e81434 | What are the symptoms of advanced liver cancer? | Eventually, symptoms may include: Pain, swelling, or tenderness in the upper right section of the abdomen Weight loss Loss of appetite Jaundice -- yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes Itching all over the body Swollen legs In the advanced stage, symptoms may include fever, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, general weakness, mental confusion, loss of sex drive, pain in the left side of the abdomen due to an enlarged spleen, and the development of skin lesions that resemble a spider. |
d1d2c8fa0d8a38a61546efd7d7894b90 | What is an acetabular labrum tear? | A acetabular labrum tear can cause a wide variety of symptoms. Some people don't have any discomfort. Others have sharp pain around the groin, which may extend into the upper leg or buttocks. Acetabular labral tears often cause a feeling of the leg "catching" or "clicking" in the hip socket as you move it. It may also feel like the leg is locking up. Over time, the increased stress on the joint could lead to further deterioration and permanent damage. |
caf013af937f2adb159dcf7f9d3dca41 | How is widow maker heart attack treated? | You're more likely to have heart attacks if you: Smoke Are obese Eat a lot of unhealthy foods Are over 45 (men) or 55 (women) Don't exercise Have high blood pressure Have uncontrolled diabetes Have a family history of heart disease You may survive a widow maker if the emergency room doctors can treat you quickly. The ER team races against time to unblock your left main or LAD artery within 90 minutes of your heart attack. Restoring the blood flow can prevent scars on your heart that can do permanent damage. Usually, you won't need surgery. Instead, your doctors most likely will need to place one or more stents. |
3c3a1d502d6e76592c3784dce17132da | Who is more likely to have a widow maker heart attack? | You're more likely to have heart attacks if you: Smoke Are obese Eat a lot of unhealthy foods Are over 45 (men) or 55 (women) Don't exercise Have high blood pressure Have uncontrolled diabetes Have a family history of heart disease You may survive a widow maker if the emergency room doctors can treat you quickly. |
f3756f013e47ad33dd6b2b313b5eae81 | How does a widow maker heart attack happen? | Without oxygen, the cells in your heart muscles start to die in minutes. They're a major pipeline for blood. If blood gets 100% blocked at that critical location, it's almost always fatal without emergency care. You may feel pain, pressure, squeezing, or fullness in the center of your chest for several minutes. You're more likely to have heart attacks if you: Smoke Are obese Eat a lot of unhealthy foods Are over 45 (men) or 55 (women) Don't exercise Have high blood pressure Have uncontrolled diabetes Have a family history of heart disease You may survive a widow maker if the emergency room doctors can treat you quickly. The ER team races against time to unblock your left main or LAD artery within 90 minutes of your heart attack. |
d661fad5a9eeaed8bf9cd2986d1dec98 | What is widow maker heart attack? | Without emergency treatment, you most likely won't survive. Despite its name, the widow maker strikes women, too. A widow maker is when you get a big blockage at the beginning of the left main artery or the left anterior descending artery ( LAD). If blood gets 100% blocked at that critical location, it's almost always fatal without emergency care. |
912acafb87076a9ad0e6e7c321f412b7 | What causes a widow maker heart attack? | Heart attacks can be deadly, and the widow maker is one of the deadliest kind. Cholesterol and fatty plaque clog your arteries over time and choke off blood. |
29615f838ba9a02c584c48d7a1f6705b | What signs of infection should you look out for when taking care of your stitches? | Even as you continue to take care of your stitches, watch for any signs of infection. They include: Increasing pain Redness around the wound that gets worse, not better A red streak from the wound traveling upward Swelling Pus or bleeding A bad smell coming from the area Fever Call your doctor if you see signs of infection. You should get treatment as soon as possible. |
8498b68768446891eb9c8499a2c50a7f | What do my stitches do? | Your stitches are important because they lower your chances of more bleeding or infection. They also reduce scarring. |
29b1b9817a36ad1e4a71cd4e7ce28cf0 | Should you wash the dirt around the stitches? | Afterwards: You should wash off dirt and the crust that forms around the stitches. That lowers your chances of having a scar. You may need to place a bandage on it if the wound leaks clear, yellow fluid. After washing, be sure to dry the area with gentle pats of a clean towel. |
760ce0800db9fe46426509811298cb22 | What are stitches? | You can think of stitches in your skin like you do those in your clothes -- thread that holds things together. They're made from various materials, such as nylon or silk. Some, such as the ones used in the mouth, dissolve by themselves. Others will need to be taken out later. |
762770f618430199080981d93eb37389 | How can you make scars from stitches less visible? | Here are a few things you can do to make them less visible: Protect yourself from the sun. Damaged skin is much more likely to be discolored by the sun for up to 6 months after an injury. Products with silicone may help soften scars and improve the color if you use them at least 12 hours a day. Talk to your doctor before you do this, though. Onion extract. Your doctor might suggest a cream ( Mederma) that contains this extract. Massage . Use your fingers and rub the scar in circles with medium pressure. This might help your scar to soften and flatten faster. |
4d9957845e37a4d4b250b37e8c660621 | How do you get your stitches taken out? | Some, such as the ones used in the mouth, dissolve by themselves. Others will need to be taken out later. When you should do this depends on the type of cut and where it's located. You usually need stitches that are over joints, such as your knees and elbows, to stay in for longer than in other places. With stitches, it's harder putting them in than taking them out. |
715201001f8121195345e64ce611c5e2 | Why should you tell your doctors about supplements you're taking along with pycnogenol? | Tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications. |
1fdd7915b34c759497484c4ed44d443f | What are side effects of pycnogenol? | Side effects. Pycnogenol seems well-tolerated for use in adults for up to 6 months. It may cause side effects such as: Dizziness Vertigo Upset stomach Risks. |
1c79f96621cd8079dee6a2fa3e4913c0 | What is pycnogenol? | It comes from the bark of a European pine tree. Pycnogenol is thought to be an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage. The active ingredients in pycnogenol can also be extracted from other sources, including peanut skin, grape seed, and witch hazel bark. It seems to lower blood pressure and improve blood flow to the legs. More research is needed to see how this supplement affects all of these conditions. |
43550e9cd82b9256175c7baeedaaa22b | How does pycnogenol interact with other medications? | It comes from the bark of a European pine tree. Pycnogenol is thought to be an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage. The active ingredients in pycnogenol can also be extracted from other sources, including peanut skin, grape seed, and witch hazel bark. They could interact with medicines to suppress the immune system, chemotherapy drugs, and blood thinners. |
70c1946c8f87b2ec4b500bed1178b378 | What are risks of taking pycnogenol? | It comes from the bark of a European pine tree. Pycnogenol is thought to be an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage. The active ingredients in pycnogenol can also be extracted from other sources, including peanut skin, grape seed, and witch hazel bark. Pycnogenol may stimulate the immune system. So it may not be safe for people with immune disorders, such as: Lupus Multiple sclerosis ( MS) Rheumatoid arthritis It's not known if pycnogenol is safe for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. |
7e7fdffcf13b2c10e4177c6fa25a1c55 | Does pycnogenol affect medicines? | Tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. Pycnogenol may stimulate the immune system. |
0f0471d8c205b7e83d10c5177900eb49 | What are optimal doses of pycnogenol? | Optimal doses of pycnogenol have not been set for any condition. If you take any medications regularly, talk to your doctor before you start using pycnogenol supplements. |
cc45266a7003ea79efb6ad630be57060 | What are some side effects associated with taking aromatase inhibitors to treat breast cancer? | One serious side effect of aromatase inhibitors is osteoporosis, which can lead to bone fractures. You'll need bone density tests to check for osteoporosis. Other side effects include hot flashes, muscle and joint pain, memory problems, and a greater chance of heart disease. |
85f3f4b9719103adadf87eab902b7101 | How is Tamoxifen taken to treat breast cancer? | Tamoxifen ( Nolvadex, Soltamox) is a pill you take daily. It's been prescribed for decades to treat breast cancer. Women of any age can use it, regardless of whether they've gone through menopause. Research shows that taking tamoxifen for 5 years lowers the chance of breast cancer recurrence and new breast cancers in women with ER-positive or ER-unknown breast tumors. |
285b9743aff8371abb1ac70f26edcf24 | How does ovarian ablation help with breast cancer? | If you haven't yet gone through menopause and have ER-positive cancer, your doctor may want to stop your ovaries from making estrogen. This can be done by: Aiming radiation at the ovaries Surgically removing the ovaries Taking a drug called luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone ( LHRH) agonist Your treatment may include both ovarian ablation and hormone therapy. |
2f29cfe206921153e48c45af404a7ddd | Which hormone drugs treat breast cancer? | There are other hormone therapy drugs used to treat breast cancer, too. Most, such as fulvestrant ( Faslodex) and toremifene ( Fareston), are used to treat metastatic breast cancer. Toremifene, like tamoxifen, blocks certain effects of estrogen and is used as a treatment for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Studies show that giving women an LHRH agonist alone or with tamoxifen is at least as effective as the chemotherapy combination used in hormone-sensitive, early breast cancer and in metastatic breast cancer of premenopausal women. |
5cbb085d2337231e862397ec3c45f28b | What are the side effects of chemotherapy for head and neck cancer? | You'll be given medication to stop the cancer cells from growing and dividing, which should destroy them. The following are possible side effects: Feeling tired Infection Feeling sick to your stomach Hair loss Loss of appetite Diarrhea Targeted therapy. |
60ec026e884be5ffbab7259213fe954c | How is immunotherapy used to treat head and neck cancer? | This treatment uses parts of your immune system to help fight cancer. Doctors can either stimulate your immune system to attack cancer cells, or they can give you man-made proteins to strengthen your immune system. |
e8dd840bd33aee15157ff26f408bb7bc | How is a head and neck cancer diagnosed? | Other things that raise your risk are: Getting too much sun Human papilloma virus ( HPV), a type of sexually transmitted disease Epstein- Barr virus, the virus that causes mononucleosis (mono) Being a man Being older than 40 Being African- American Not taking care of your mouth and teeth Breathing in asbestos, wood dust, paint, or other chemical fumes Smoking pot Not getting enough vitamin A or B Acid reflux Having a weak immune system During your yearly checkup, your doctor should look inside your mouth, nose, and throat. He should also check for lumps in your neck. This is especially true if you use tobacco or have used it in the past, or you drink regularly. |
4b66671e61ebda19ad061014ec4a0fe8 | What is the pharynx? | This includes: Your gums The insides of your cheeks Under your tongue The top of the inside of your mouth (hard palate) The front two-thirds of your tongue The symptoms of oral cancer are: Red or white patches in your mouth, including your gums and tongue Swelling in your jaw, including swelling that makes false teeth fit badly Bleeding or pain in your mouth This is another name for your throat. It's a tube about 5 inches long that goes from behind your nose to the top of your esophagus (which is the tube in your chest leading down to your stomach). Your pharynx includes your tonsils, the back of your tongue, and your soft palate. That's the soft part at the back of the roof of your mouth. |
012a7b44b6a42a83525d16556daa5221 | How is surgery used to treat head and neck cancer? | If there's a chance the cancer has spread, your doctor might take out some of the small glands called lymph nodes in your neck. |
1e1f3e28aa3665cc9886111cdd197e8a | What does the treatment for head and neck cancer depend on? | What kind of treatment you'll get depends on a few things, such as: Where the cancer is located What stage the cancer is in How old you are Your general health If you have HPV You might get just one kind of treatment, or you might get a combination of them. Options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. |
63d3c32978fc04304b3f81470d0fb58e | What causes head and neck cancers? | They are: A lump in your neck Growths or sores in your mouth (even if they don't hurt) Blood in your spit or phlegm Changes in your skin that may signal skin cancer The biggest cause of head and neck cancers is tobacco. This includes chewing tobacco and using snuff, not just smoking. |
0ec0a825c00ad245dfda1b4bdcebb7e4 | What are the side effects of targeted therapy for head and neck cancer? | You'll be given medications that work on the genes, proteins, and other parts of the cancer cells. Side effects of target therapy depend on the medication that is used. But often, they include problems with your skin, hair, nails, or eyes. |
0c0902c5e2c994db1bd32eead1839b5e | What are the symptoms of head and neck cancer? | The following are symptoms of salivary gland cancer: Swelling under your chin Swelling around your jawbone Numb or paralyzed face muscles Pain in your face, chin, or neck that doesn't go away Each kind of head and neck cancer has specific symptoms, but there are some general ones, too. They are: A lump in your neck Growths or sores in your mouth (even if they don't hurt) Blood in your spit or phlegm Changes in your skin that may signal skin cancer The biggest cause of head and neck cancers is tobacco. |
cc68fd6af9d113f31f2f9d475fd031ed | What are the symptoms of salivary gland cancer? | Here are signs to look out for: Chronic sinus infections that antibiotics don't cure Blocked sinuses you can't clear Nosebleeds Headaches Swelling around the eyes Pain in your upper teeth Problems with false teeth not fitting anymore These make saliva (spit). They're in the lower part of your mouth near your jawbone. The following are symptoms of salivary gland cancer: Swelling under your chin Swelling around your jawbone Numb or paralyzed face muscles Pain in your face, chin, or neck that doesn't go away Each kind of head and neck cancer has specific symptoms, but there are some general ones, too. |
69af58d48d3a6cf09a7a8b646b7c9882 | What are the signs of cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses? | Signs of larynx cancer include: Painful swallowing Ear pain Changes in your voice Your nasal cavity is the space inside your nose. The paranasal sinuses are small spaces in the bones of your head around your nose. See your doctor if you have symptoms of this type of cancer. Here are signs to look out for: Chronic sinus infections that antibiotics don't cure Blocked sinuses you can't clear Nosebleeds Headaches Swelling around the eyes Pain in your upper teeth Problems with false teeth not fitting anymore These make saliva (spit). |
c3c231529a1b2d4ff5d3e938fdf5bb22 | What can increase your risk for head and neck cancer? | If you use tobacco and drink too much alcohol, you raise your risk even more. Other things that raise your risk are: Getting too much sun Human papilloma virus ( HPV), a type of sexually transmitted disease Epstein- Barr virus, the virus that causes mononucleosis (mono) Being a man Being older than 40 Being African- American Not taking care of your mouth and teeth Breathing in asbestos, wood dust, paint, or other chemical fumes Smoking pot Not getting enough vitamin A or B Acid reflux Having a weak immune system During your yearly checkup, your doctor should look inside your mouth, nose, and throat. |
821a4d6477bf71e03bc569a294ce8f43 | How can targeted therapy help with treating head and neck cancer? | You'll be given medications that work on the genes, proteins, and other parts of the cancer cells. Side effects of target therapy depend on the medication that is used. But often, they include problems with your skin, hair, nails, or eyes. |
fc87fe3af977da9af4f4f6bc3def0677 | What are symptoms of oral cancer? | This includes: Your gums The insides of your cheeks Under your tongue The top of the inside of your mouth (hard palate) The front two-thirds of your tongue The symptoms of oral cancer are: Red or white patches in your mouth, including your gums and tongue Swelling in your jaw, including swelling that makes false teeth fit badly Bleeding or pain in your mouth This is another name for your throat. |
19942577e4f5bb939a0633ce7b4396e6 | How can immunotherapy help with treating head and neck cancer? | This treatment uses parts of your immune system to help fight cancer. Doctors can either stimulate your immune system to attack cancer cells, or they can give you man-made proteins to strengthen your immune system. |
e4ab72f57006bf8620203a78b1666cc6 | How is head and neck cancer treated? | What kind of treatment you'll get depends on a few things, such as: Where the cancer is located What stage the cancer is in How old you are Your general health If you have HPV You might get just one kind of treatment, or you might get a combination of them. Options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. |
9caa2be5bd94ac2d5f5fe6867d35a3ac | What can raise your chances for head and neck cancer? | Drinking too much alcohol raises your risk, too. If you use tobacco and drink too much alcohol, you raise your risk even more. Other things that raise your risk are: Getting too much sun Human papilloma virus ( HPV), a type of sexually transmitted disease Epstein- Barr virus, the virus that causes mononucleosis (mono) Being a man Being older than 40 Being African- American Not taking care of your mouth and teeth Breathing in asbestos, wood dust, paint, or other chemical fumes Smoking pot Not getting enough vitamin A or B Acid reflux Having a weak immune system During your yearly checkup, your doctor should look inside your mouth, nose, and throat. |
3f557add83cae2ea34fde6c4cedac436 | How does your doctor check for head and neck cancer? | Other things that raise your risk are: Getting too much sun Human papilloma virus ( HPV), a type of sexually transmitted disease Epstein- Barr virus, the virus that causes mononucleosis (mono) Being a man Being older than 40 Being African- American Not taking care of your mouth and teeth Breathing in asbestos, wood dust, paint, or other chemical fumes Smoking pot Not getting enough vitamin A or B Acid reflux Having a weak immune system During your yearly checkup, your doctor should look inside your mouth, nose, and throat. He should also check for lumps in your neck. This is especially true if you use tobacco or have used it in the past, or you drink regularly. |
c0a13c9bd19468c739646c6dab89172b | What tests can help in the diagnosis of head and neck cancer? | If you have symptoms of a head or neck cancer or your doctor finds anything strange at your yearly exam, you might have to get a few tests. These include: Blood tests Pee tests HPV test Endoscopy (a doctor looks at the inside of your head and neck with a tube that goes in through your nose and down your throat) Tissue sample (biopsy) and lab tests on the tumor if there is one X-rays Scans If you have head or neck cancer, your doctor will try to figure out how far it has advanced, or what stage it is in. |
a38f5d6d10fb9fc3f42ad66462efb140 | What are the side effects of radiation for treating head and neck cancer? | Your doctor might zap the cancer with a laser or take out the tumor and some of the healthy tissue around it. Some of the side effects include: Pain or trouble swallowing Changes in your voice Loss of appetite Red or irritated skin Thick spit Feeling sick to your stomach Being tired Sore throat Sores in your mouth Chemotherapy (â Chemoâ). |
9e408bb83a0f058dadae1c1c719600c2 | What are general symptoms of head and neck cancer? | There are five main types of head and neck cancer. The following are symptoms of salivary gland cancer: Swelling under your chin Swelling around your jawbone Numb or paralyzed face muscles Pain in your face, chin, or neck that doesn't go away Each kind of head and neck cancer has specific symptoms, but there are some general ones, too. They are: A lump in your neck Growths or sores in your mouth (even if they don't hurt) Blood in your spit or phlegm Changes in your skin that may signal skin cancer The biggest cause of head and neck cancers is tobacco. |
2e2eb4333ba9425685dd2b7948fd608a | What is oral cavity cancer? | There are five main types of head and neck cancer. This type of cancer affects your lips and the inside of your mouth. This includes: Your gums The insides of your cheeks Under your tongue The top of the inside of your mouth (hard palate) The front two-thirds of your tongue The symptoms of oral cancer are: Red or white patches in your mouth, including your gums and tongue Swelling in your jaw, including swelling that makes false teeth fit badly Bleeding or pain in your mouth This is another name for your throat. |
2650dd32293c7c5087ae140fd5c297d7 | What are symptoms of salivary gland cancer? | There are five main types of head and neck cancer. They're named for the specific part of your head or neck they affect. The following are symptoms of salivary gland cancer: Swelling under your chin Swelling around your jawbone Numb or paralyzed face muscles Pain in your face, chin, or neck that doesn't go away Each kind of head and neck cancer has specific symptoms, but there are some general ones, too. |
626992b273dd8fd3876d8d3cf003cf7b | What are signs of larynx cancer? | Head and neck cancer is a group of cancers that starts in or near your throat, voice box, nose, sinuses, or mouth. That's the little piece of flesh that hangs in the back of your throat. It caps over your larynx when you eat or drink to keep food and liquid from getting in (âgoing down the wrong pipeâ). Signs of larynx cancer include: Painful swallowing Ear pain Changes in your voice Your nasal cavity is the space inside your nose. |
ce1003134df843a1f4a2d1d33c2e4076 | What are side effects of radiation treatment for head and neck cancer? | Your doctor might zap the cancer with a laser or take out the tumor and some of the healthy tissue around it. Some of the side effects include: Pain or trouble swallowing Changes in your voice Loss of appetite Red or irritated skin Thick spit Feeling sick to your stomach Being tired Sore throat Sores in your mouth Chemotherapy (â Chemoâ). |
2f50d9a8d7fd6cd3c292e1eae7ae7f46 | When should you call your doctor about insect bite symptoms? | Call 911 if you have any of these symptoms: Rapid swelling of the lips, tongue, throat, or around the eyes Difficulty breathing Wheezing or hoarseness Severe itching, cramping, or numbness Dizziness A reddish rash or hives Stomach cramps Loss of consciousness If you experience any of these things and have epinephrine on hand, don't hesitate to use it --even if you're not sure your symptoms are caused by allergies. Using an auto-injector pen as a precaution won't harm you. |
77be049fac1caa775564eb56e56fab51 | What are symptoms of a poisonous spider bite? | If you've been bitten by a poisonous spider, you may notice any of the following: Intense pain at the site of the wound Stiffness or joint pain Muscle spasms Abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting Fever or chills Difficulty breathing or swallowing A wound that spreads or turns into a sore (tissue around the wound might also die) Dizziness Difficulty speaking Convulsions Insect stings and bites can cause severe allergic reactions. Doctors call this âanaphylaxis.â Rarely, a spider bite can cause an allergic reaction doctors call âanaphylactic shock.â It can be fatal. Call 911 if you have any of these symptoms: Rapid swelling of the lips, tongue, throat, or around the eyes Difficulty breathing Wheezing or hoarseness Severe itching, cramping, or numbness Dizziness A reddish rash or hives Stomach cramps Loss of consciousness If you experience any of these things and have epinephrine on hand, don't hesitate to use it --even if you're not sure your symptoms are caused by allergies. |
2c6df3950b39ffe78c295885a2295675 | What are high-risk HPV strains? | Not all of the 40 sexually transmitted HPV viruses cause serious health problems. High-risk HPV strains include HPV 16 and 18, which cause about 70% of cervical cancers. Other high-risk HPV viruses include 31, 33, 45, 52, 58, and a few others. |
5028adbf190ee78a8f43f60ebac9740d | What are low-risk HPV strains? | Low-risk HPV strains, such as HPV 6 and 11, cause about 90% of genital warts, which rarely develop into cancer. These growths can look like bumps. Sometimes, they’re shaped like cauliflower. The warts can show up weeks or months after you’ve had sex with an infected partner. |
1bea8c3fc9ff97c663af7f4be79d2f01 | What are the symptoms of HPV infection? | Often, there are no symptoms of an HPV infection, and the body clears the infection on its own in a few years. Many people never know they were infected. But sometimes an infection with high-risk types of HPV will last longer. This can cause changes in the cells of the cervix that could lead to cancer including vulvar cancer. The same thing could cause abnormal changes in cells of the penis and anus, but this is rare. |
81804005998fb47a0ab06988bb00ba5f | How can you prevent HPV? | You can get HPV through sex (vaginal, anal, or oral). It spreads through skin-to-skin contact. HPV can infect skin not normally covered by a condom, so using one won’t fully protect you. You can’t get HPV from a toilet seat, swimming pools, or from an infected person’s blood. The only way to avoid all risk of any type of HPV infection is to never be sexually active -- no vaginal, anal, or oral sex. To lower your risk, you can also limit the number of sex partners you have. You can also choose partners who've had few or no sex partners before you. Three vaccines -- Cervarix, Gardasil, and Gardasil-9 -- protect against HPV. They’re available to boys and girls as young as 9 and adults up to age 26. The vaccines focus on some of the higher-risk types of HPV. All three guard against HPV 16 and 18. Gardasil and Gardasil-9 are also effective against HPV 6 and 11, which cause most genital warts. Gardasil-9 also covers against the high-risk strains 31, 33, 45, 52, 58. |
049d77b0eb72e1faeebdde2c6648a252 | What are the different types of HPV? | Many people don't have any symptoms, and the infection might go away on its own. HPV lives in thin, flat cells called epithelial cells. These are found on the skin's surface. They’re also found on the surface of the vagina, anus, vulva, cervix and head of the penis. They’re also found inside the mouth and throat. About 60 of the 100 HPV types cause warts on areas like the hands or feet. The other 40 or so enter the body during sexual contact. They’re drawn to the body's mucus membranes, such as the moist layers around the anus and genitals. The vaccines focus on some of the higher-risk types of HPV. |
6a10e038a5b814b8fa77c13bb4721ad5 | What should you know about HPV? | Many people don't have any symptoms, and the infection might go away on its own. But some types of HPV can lead to cervical cancer or cancer of the anus or penis. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } HPV isn’t just one virus. There are more than 100 kinds, and some are riskier than others. It spreads through skin-to-skin contact. |
b09ee53ff1bcc95e918570158d64bad6 | What are the treatments for cancer? | Depending on the type and stage of cancer, treatments to eradicate the tumor or slow its growth may include some combination of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy or immunotherapy. |
8a170f973abae227294b23c33dcf8f1f | Do any diets or alternative therapies for cancer work? | In fact, studies show some supplements may increase cancer risk, such as lung cancer risk in smokers taking beta carotene and prostate cancer risk in men taking high doses of vitamin E. No diet has been shown to slow, reverse, or cure cancer. Also, experts don't recommend stopping standard treatment in place of complementary medicine, but many therapies can help people with cancer feel better. |
b2c6d7ce4e131024256eea72bed4237b | What things can I do to make living with cancer a little easier? | Other tips: Join a cancer support group. Get plenty of rest, balanced with light exercise. Rather than feeling compelled to maintain a "positive attitude," express your emotions honestly. Don't worry if you sometimes feel depressed or afraid: These are normal feelings and legitimate reactions that will not affect your cancer. Fill your days with activities you enjoy. Reading a good book, listening to music, and talking with friends are surprisingly therapeutic. |
ba20a3428cd2899687278b12b1808ed2 | How can you relieve the side effects of cancer treatment? | Relieving side effects of cancer treatment: After radiation therapy for cancer, be gentle to your skin. Do not scrub it, expose it to sunlight, or wear tight clothing. Aloe vera ointment is gentle and soothing, along with non-irritating lotions or creams, such as vitamin E. Eat light snacks throughout the day rather than three heavy meals. Try eating food cold or at room temperature to avoid nausea. If your treatment involves lowering your white blood cell count, avoid people who are ill. Tell your doctor about any fever or unusual symptoms. |
b17f73d2b217e19d87209d3b4572ccfd | What herbs are used to fight cancer? | While neither claims to cure the disease, some evidence shows that they help reduce symptoms and side effects of the illness and its treatment. Numerous herbal remedies profess to fight cancer and its related symptoms; unfortunately, little solid evidence exists to prove their effectiveness. A few herbs may help with specific complaints: Ginger tea and peppermint tea or lozenges may ameliorate nausea, valerian root can help with anxiety and stress, capsicum cream might relieve muscle aches. The FDA does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market. Talk to your doctor or expert on herbal remedies and research carefully because some of these herbs may affect your other methods of treatment. |
83d58cd9790298f24d9c5c03f1c17562 | What happens if you get a positive diagnosis for cancer? | This essential follow-up phase of diagnosis is called staging. The most important thing doctors need to know is whether cancer has spread from one area of the body to another. If the initial diagnosis is negative for cancer and symptoms persist, further tests may be needed. If the biopsy is positive for cancer, be sure to seek a confirming opinion by a doctor who specializes in cancer treatment before any treatment is started. |
8607727c243bcfe6f822a2049e609ee7 | How can mind/body therapies help with cancer? | Some mind/body therapies improve quality of life for cancer patients through behavior modification; others encourage expression of emotions. Behavior therapies such as guided imagery, progressive muscle relaxation, hypnotherapy, and biofeedback are used to alleviate pain, nausea, vomiting, and the anxiety that may occur in anticipation of, or after, cancer treatment. Individual or group counseling allows patients to confront problems and emotions caused by cancer and receive support from fellow patients in a group setting. Patients who pursue these types of therapies tend to feel less lonely, less anxious about the future, and more optimistic about recovery. |
97f552eb4b02c35ee6f9d985ab3e8d7e | How can exercise help people with cancer? | Exercise can help control fatigue, muscle tension, and anxiety in those with cancer. Patients tend to feel better if they do exercises such as walking or swimming. Exercise has also been shown to improve the outcomes associated with cancer treatment. |
26cba5903226dac9725fea9462d41877 | How is cancer diagnosed? | Cancer diagnosis begins with a thorough physical exam and a complete medical history. Laboratory studies of blood, urine, and stool can detect abnormalities that may indicate cancer. When a tumor is suspected, imaging tests such as X-rays, computed tomography ( CT), magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI), ultrasound, and fiber-optic endoscopy examinations help doctors determine the cancer's location and size. To confirm the diagnosis of most cancers , a biopsy needs to be performed in which a tissue sample is removed from the suspected tumor and studied under a microscope to check for cancer cells. |
51115c1fb9e6eb5a2cf61339db02706a | What are other tips for at-home care for cancer? | Other tips: Join a cancer support group. Get plenty of rest, balanced with light exercise. Rather than feeling compelled to maintain a "positive attitude," express your emotions honestly. Don't worry if you sometimes feel depressed or afraid: These are normal feelings and legitimate reactions that will not affect your cancer. Fill your days with activities you enjoy. Reading a good book, listening to music, and talking with friends are surprisingly therapeutic. Contact the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute for free information about cancer prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and tips for managing cancer symptoms. |
2248095695fdcb02d55d293ea273823c | How can I help with pain from cancer treatment? | Relieving pain: In addition to taking prescribed medication, try relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation. |
cedcf0fbb8acf2626343b9a59f4a155b | What does a cancer diagnosis consist of? | Cancer diagnosis begins with a thorough physical exam and a complete medical history. Laboratory studies of blood, urine, and stool can detect abnormalities that may indicate cancer. When a tumor is suspected, imaging tests such as X-rays, computed tomography ( CT), magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI), ultrasound, and fiber-optic endoscopy examinations help doctors determine the cancer's location and size. To confirm the diagnosis of most cancers , a biopsy needs to be performed in which a tissue sample is removed from the suspected tumor and studied under a microscope to check for cancer cells. |
cc9d96ec7294664842a68e88256417fb | What are examples of complementary medicine for cancer? | Acupuncture and acupressure are examples of "complementary" medicine for cancer. While neither claims to cure the disease, some evidence shows that they help reduce symptoms and side effects of the illness and its treatment. |
937919fdec0b0816afa48f35cd67d0e3 | Do acupuncture and acupressure help with cancer? | Acupuncture and acupressure are examples of "complementary" medicine for cancer. While neither claims to cure the disease, some evidence shows that they help reduce symptoms and side effects of the illness and its treatment. |
6349c88e68c5fe40c71c17a46f370ca9 | Where can I find support if I have cancer? | Supportive care from nurses and other professionals should accompany cancer treatment. The goal is to relieve pain and other symptoms, maintain general health, improve quality of life, and provide emotional, psychological, and logistical support to patients and their families. Similar supportive treatment is available to rehabilitate patients after curative treatment. Supportive therapy such as hospice care for cancer patients nearing the end of their lives provides relief from pain and other irreversible symptoms. Most mainstream care is geared toward providing supportive treatment through the broad resources of a cancer treatment center. Complementary cancer therapies, which are generally provided outside a hospital, can also provide supportive care. |
5896ff95a9ab1deac409083aeb8b70cf | How can social support help with living with cancer? | Exercise can help control fatigue, muscle tension, and anxiety in those with cancer. Observational studies have shown that cancer is more common in some people with certain dietary habits -- such as colorectal cancer in people who have diets rich in meat products. |
a0758c8541fd0317ea594fd5ef2a5ef5 | How can nutrition help with cancer prevention? | So far, data has not supported the use of any vitamins or supplements to decrease the risk of cancer. In fact, studies show some supplements may increase cancer risk, such as lung cancer risk in smokers taking beta carotene and prostate cancer risk in men taking high doses of vitamin E. No diet has been shown to slow, reverse, or cure cancer. In some cases, a strong support network can even affect the length of survival of cancer patients; studies have shown that men who experience limited social contact have a shorter survival time, while women with good social support survive longer from their cancers. |
798cfc21afa1fd604a7ed45990683596 | How can social support and spirituality help with cancer? | The goal is to relieve pain and other symptoms, maintain general health, improve quality of life, and provide emotional, psychological, and logistical support to patients and their families. Exercise can help control fatigue, muscle tension, and anxiety in those with cancer. Patients who pursue these types of therapies tend to feel less lonely, less anxious about the future, and more optimistic about recovery. Observational studies have shown that cancer is more common in some people with certain dietary habits -- such as colorectal cancer in people who have diets rich in meat products. |
f9c3faeac6b231459d7b41aa555ce061 | How can religion help with living with cancer? | The goal is to relieve pain and other symptoms, maintain general health, improve quality of life, and provide emotional, psychological, and logistical support to patients and their families. Patients who pursue these types of therapies tend to feel less lonely, less anxious about the future, and more optimistic about recovery. |
549a62cf6cb33b85977d7a8a7563d08f | What can happen when a nerve is damaged? | It may become quiet and send no information, which causes numbness. Or it may send excessive and inappropriate pain messages. |
628a14f24efeb5e2b26b89a191772260 | What if medicine doesn't help your nerve pain? | If your nerve pain isn't responding to medications and self-care, it may be time to talk to a neuropathic pain specialist. Your primary care doctor will provide a referral, most likely to a neurologist. |
4b58d4eee1be1a2ebe8c01eea01607e1 | What causes nerve pain? | Nerve pain is caused by damage to the nerve. More than 50 medical conditions, drugs, and toxins are known to cause nerve damage, including: Diabetes Human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV) infection Celiac disease Trauma Amyloidosis Fabry's disease Medications, including B6 (pyridoxine), isoniazid, HIV drugs, or chemotherapy Toxins, such as heavy alcohol use Autoimmune conditions, such as lupus and vasculitis Vitamin B12 deficiency Some cancers, such as lymphoma or myeloma Lyme disease Once a nerve is damaged, it is more likely to start behaving abnormally. |
1e1a7fb8f282065b53a28ea5b0bb08ce | What are home remedies for nerve pain? | Regular exercise may expand blood vessels in the feet over time, nourishing damaged nerves back to health. Start with a daily walk and gradually build up pace and distance. Increase the odds by limiting caffeine intake in the afternoon, keeping a consistent bedtime, and reserving the bedroom for sleep. Ask your doctor or a trusted friend for a referral to a reputable professional who provides guided imagery, meditation, biofeedback, or hypnosis. |
410cdd2c496621d25652bbe92897d979 | When does sinusitis occur? | Sinusitis usually happens after you've had a cold or allergies. But certain symptoms will keep going, even after your cold goes away. You'll probably have a stuffy nose and cough for more than a week or two. You may hear your doctor talk about two kinds of sinusitis: "acute" and "chronic." There's a simple way to tell them apart. If your symptoms last less than 4 weeks, it's acute. If they go on for 3 months or longer, you have chronic sinusitis. |
82c8382750ea4c60631460d0eadd77e3 | Are antidepressant drugs an option to treat depression? | Antidepressant drugs may be an option, but you'll need to use them only as your doctor prescribes. They usually work best when you take them along with psychotherapy, or talk therapy. In this kind of treatment, you talk to a mental health care professional, who can help you work through the things that may trigger your depression. |
e4108702828074007f234fef6d31a22e | What should I do if I have thoughts of suicide? | If you or someone you know has any of these signs, contact a mental health professional or go to the emergency room right away: Talk about killing yourself Always talk or think about death Make comments about being hopeless, helpless, or worthless Say things like, " It would be better if I weren't here" or " I want out" Depression (deep sadness, loss of interest, trouble sleeping and eating) that gets worse Sudden switch from being very sad to being very calm or acting happy Take risks that could be deadly, like driving through red lights Lose interest in things you used to care about Put affairs in order or change a will |
2219927f3497ea08ee65fd3a5cf34b05 | Is depression often associated with multiple sclerosis? | When you're managing the symptoms of multiple sclerosis ( MS), it's natural that you might find there are times you feel down. If you notice you're getting depressed, let your doctor know. He'll help you get the support and treatment you need to get back on track. |
526f0f3afdfd07209d0baabab88821ed | What is the link between multiple sclerosis and depression? | So it's easy to understand how the long-term physical symptoms of multiple sclerosis can bring on changes in your mood. But MS itself might also cause depression. The disease may destroy the protective coating around nerves that helps the brain send signals that affect mood. Depression is also a side effect of some the drugs that treat multiple sclerosis, such as steroids and interferon. |
fe639139d2912b3d3f8264d91fe4ab30 | When should I get help for dealing with depression? | Ask your doctor for help if your sadness is making your life worse, like causing trouble with relationships, work issues, or family disputes -- and there isn't a clear solution to these problems. |
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