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cae7a11e2b7d3da52c549c7b065de1af | What should you prepare at home before eyelid surgery? | At home, you should have the following items ready: Ice cubes Ice pack (or you can use freezer bags filled with ice, frozen corn, or peas) Small gauze pads Eye drops or artificial tears (ask your doctor to recommend the proper type to meet your particular needs) Clean washcloths and towels Over-the-counter painkillers (which your doctor can recommend) Advil, Motrin, Naproxen, Aleve, and aspirin should not be used due to the increased risk of bleeding. |
f6ae554c7053a663f84296cd54c9185d | Who is a good candidate for eyelid surgery? | The best candidates for an eye lift are people who are in good health and who have realistic expectations. Most are 35 years or older, but if baggy eyelids or droopy eyelids run in your family, you may decide to have the surgery done sooner. Eyelid surgery can enhance your appearance and help build your confidence. However, it may not result in your ideal look or alter your facial structure. Before you decide to have surgery, think about your goals and discuss them with your surgeon. |
b8aa9e298211a1a2d7645ed36abc61e8 | Which vaccines should I get if I have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and plan to travel out of the country? | Meningococcal (bacterial meningitis) two shots over 2 months If you have HIV, be sure to get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B if you are not already immune. Make sure your routine vaccines are up to date and that you have the ones that are required by the country you're traveling to. However, make sure these are the inactivated, not the live, vaccines. If an inactivated version is not available, do not get the live vaccine. Examples of live vaccines include some forms of typhoid fever vaccine and yellow fever vaccine. Instead, have your doctor provide a letter explaining that you are medically unable to be vaccinated. |
5f27bbce4ec600592fa60239fab67022 | What viruses can cause orchitis? | The virus that causes mumps can cause orchitis, as well. Most common in young boys (rare in boys younger than 10 years), orchitis begins four to six days after mumps begins. A third of boys with mumps will develop orchitis and end up with a condition called testicular atrophy (shrinking of the testicles). That's why it is so critical for all children, boys especially, to have shots to protect them from getting the childhood disease of mumps. |
d6f2b99f653758dc36799355f420df2e | What exams and tests are there for orchitis? | A urine sample might be taken to check for STDs and other bacteria that might be responsible for the infection. |
ed3f6e0281bd1b263def7844b8eb4dd2 | What are symptoms of orchitis? | With orchitis, you may have a rapid onset of pain in one or both testicles that may spread to the groin. One or both of your testicles may appear tender, swollen, and red or purple. You might have a "heavy feeling" in the swollen testicle. You might see blood in your semen. Other symptoms include high fever, nausea, vomiting, pain with urination, or pain from straining with a bowel movement, groin pain, pain with intercourse, and simply feeling ill. |
e5e032652d8fa345c9ee48093d8d57a0 | What are the lasting effects of orchitis? | For some of the men who have orchitis, the affected testicle will shrink and lose its function. The longer you delay getting treatment, the more likely the testicle will have long-term damage. Untreated orchitis can result in infertility, loss of one or both testicles, and severe illness or death. |
393242b32952efe2c497c68a66222616 | What is follow-up care for orchitis? | Go to a hospital's emergency department if you are unable to contact or see your doctor promptly, or if symptoms worsen despite antibiotic treatment. Your health care provider may perform a series of diagnostic tests. |
0dfe2a830ff5e86399c507904d637ae3 | When should you call a doctor about orchitis? | Most cases of orchitis caused by bacteria require antibiotics right away. If you suspect that you have the disease, or notice redness, swelling, pain, or inflammation of the scrotum or testicle, call your health care provider immediately. Do not delay medical care. Go to a hospital's emergency department if you are unable to contact or see your doctor promptly, or if symptoms worsen despite antibiotic treatment. |
3f635c4c8b4c863811ffbec04281ac65 | What are my odds of getting atherosclerosis? | If you're 40 and generally healthy, you have about a 50% chance of getting serious atherosclerosis in your lifetime. The risk goes up as you get older. Most adults older than 60 have some atherosclerosis, but most don't have noticeable symptoms. |
dedda6e95e40ff949ec63570b196785a | What is cardiac catheterization for heart disease? | Cardiac catheterization (also called cardiac cath or coronary angiogram) is an invasive imaging procedure that tests for heart disease by allowing your doctor to "see" the inside of the arteries and how well your heart is functioning. During the test, a long, narrow tube, called a catheter, is inserted into a blood vessel in your arm or leg and guided to your heart with the aid of a special X-ray machine. Contrast dye is injected through the catheter so that X-ray movies of your valves, coronary arteries, and heart chambers can be created. |
dd7ea0d52a1223506a83850acfdeaa19 | When should I call my doctor about sporotrichosis? | When to call the doctor If you think you might have sporotrichosis, see a doctor about diagnosis and treatment. If you are already being treated for sporotrichosis, contact a doctor if new sores develop or if the old ones appear to be growing. |
9341aa00c3d2ba51cdf666f1dcb36bde | How can I prevent my child from getting abdominal migraines? | With their parents' and doctor's help, kids with abdominal migraines may be able to figure out what triggers them. Keep a diary: Note the date and time they get it, what foods they had eaten earlier, what they were doing before it happened, if they took any medication recently, and if there's anything going on in their lives that could be making them stressed or anxious. If a food triggers abdominal migraines, they can try to avoid eating it. But that may not work for everyone. |
bf93a3b00b4729d53bb8d7e95e8be37e | How long do abdominal migraines last? | Your little one could also: Feel queasy or throw up Be pale or flushed Yawn, be drowsy, or have little energy Lose their appetite or be unable to eat Have dark shadows under their eyes Abdominal migraines are often sudden and quite severe. They can hit without any warning signs. The pain may go away after an hour, or it may last as long as 3 days. |
af08ce0f255c7eb710288a1f7b180709 | What triggers abdominal migraines? | Foods such as chocolate, Chinese food with monosodium glutamate ( MSG), and processed meats with nitrites might trigger abdominal migraines in some people. Swallowing a lot of air may also trigger them or set off similar tummy symptoms. It can cause bloating and trouble eating. |
0697535f90068f2001853475215c37fc | What can kids do to prevent abdominal migraines? | Cyproheptadine, an antihistamine that also helps tummy troubles Propranolol ( Inderal), a kind of heart medication called a beta-blocker Valproic acid ( Depakene, Depakote), a medicine for seizures and bipolar disorder Kids who have abdominal migraines should eat a nutritious diet with plenty of fiber. Other healthy habits, like daily exercise and getting enough sleep, and teaching them how to manage their emotions and deal with problems, can help, too. |
6b8619f9f792281b57138c43a5860bb0 | What is an abdominal migraine? | As their name suggests, they make your belly ache instead. But they often happen as a reaction to the same triggers as migraine headaches. They can hurt a lot and cause nausea, cramps, and often vomiting. |
cf64338a6f90aef5562b3abf4fa7d1a2 | Can swallowing too much air cause abdominal migraine? | Swallowing a lot of air may also trigger them or set off similar tummy symptoms. It can cause bloating and trouble eating. |
f2be9faf004a567bcde9e5f0ef6c0705 | Which medications treat an abdominal migraine in children? | Medications like rizatriptan ( Maxalt) and sumatriptan ( Imitrex), called triptans, haven't been approved for children, though older kids may have luck taking sumatriptan as a nasal spray. |
18b1642a09ce0d8077fbc6f6854598dc | What healthy habits can help kids avoid abdominal migraines? | Cyproheptadine, an antihistamine that also helps tummy troubles Propranolol ( Inderal), a kind of heart medication called a beta-blocker Valproic acid ( Depakene, Depakote), a medicine for seizures and bipolar disorder Kids who have abdominal migraines should eat a nutritious diet with plenty of fiber. Other healthy habits, like daily exercise and getting enough sleep, and teaching them how to manage their emotions and deal with problems, can help, too. |
42318b5f47fb7e3b5910888905516618 | Which drugs can prevent abdominal migraines? | Cyproheptadine, an antihistamine that also helps tummy troubles Propranolol ( Inderal), a kind of heart medication called a beta-blocker Valproic acid ( Depakene, Depakote), a medicine for seizures and bipolar disorder Kids who have abdominal migraines should eat a nutritious diet with plenty of fiber. |
be38d4cdff4ad3609b1c4e38251dcc32 | Are abdominal migraine and normal migraine headaches related somehow? | And kids who have abdominal migraines typically get migraine headaches when they get older. |
f11fb68da78602dcc75edbf00198719c | What drugs can help to prevent abdominal migraines? | Cyproheptadine, an antihistamine that also helps tummy troubles Propranolol ( Inderal), a kind of heart medication called a beta-blocker Valproic acid ( Depakene, Depakote), a medicine for seizures and bipolar disorder Kids who have abdominal migraines should eat a nutritious diet with plenty of fiber. |
fcd69b2f190f55ecb03184f675b2a76c | What causes abdominal migraines? | We don't know their exact cause. One theory is that changes in the levels of two compounds your body makes, histamine and serotonin, are responsible. Experts think that being upset or worried can affect them. |
58a13eba3f7ae69fbf801b78addff6dc | What medications are used to treat abdominal migraines? | Medications like rizatriptan ( Maxalt) and sumatriptan ( Imitrex), called triptans, haven't been approved for children, though older kids may have luck taking sumatriptan as a nasal spray. |
d1b53d01999e37a76ef199cd622eab2d | How long does an abdominal migraine last? | Your little one could also: Feel queasy or throw up Be pale or flushed Yawn, be drowsy, or have little energy Lose their appetite or be unable to eat Have dark shadows under their eyes Abdominal migraines are often sudden and quite severe. They can hit without any warning signs. The pain may go away after an hour, or it may last as long as 3 days. |
51be94a8d94c268e40b3f5ea060c3051 | What are the symptoms of an abdominal migraine? | It will hurt in the center of your child's body or around their belly button (not their sides), what doctors call midline abdominal pain. Your little one could also: Feel queasy or throw up Be pale or flushed Yawn, be drowsy, or have little energy Lose their appetite or be unable to eat Have dark shadows under their eyes Abdominal migraines are often sudden and quite severe. |
b879dafebf866b8560fae8d6937af497 | Who is more likely to get abdominal migraines? | ; they're rare in adults. More girls get them than boys. And kids who have abdominal migraines typically get migraine headaches when they get older. |
23314b03dda29cc40a42681f7507eaab | How are abdominal migraines treated? | Sometimes, simply knowing what the problem is makes it easier to deal with. Because we don't know much about abdominal migraines, doctors may treat them like other migraines. But they usually don't prescribe drugs unless the symptoms are very bad or happen a lot. |
30fb6f913158a219740e141610cf857e | Do certain foods cause abdominal migraine? | Foods such as chocolate, Chinese food with monosodium glutamate ( MSG), and processed meats with nitrites might trigger abdominal migraines in some people. |
08ebb7ca55734d40e88dd61d3f3f2c4f | What is melanoma? | Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer. It starts in skin pigment cells called melanocytes. |
8126f8361f9b55274d743845e1b537bb | How can I prevent skin cancer? | Radiation therapy if you have advanced melanoma Follow these tips to help prevent skin cancer: Wear sunscreen every day. It should have a sun protection factor ( SPF) of at least 30 and should be "broad-spectrum," meaning it guards against UVA and UVB rays. Put it on 15 minutes before you go outside. Reapply every 80 minutes when outside, and more often when swimming or sweating. Check the label for directions. Choose clothing, cosmetics, and contact lenses that offer UV protection. Pick sunglasses with total UV protection and a wide-brimmed hat to shade your face and neck. If you have kids, be a good role model for sun protection and help your child learn how to take good care of their skin. Check your skin at least once a month so you know what's normal for you. This will help you notice any changes or new growths. Try to stay out of the sun as much as possible from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m, the peak hours for UVB radiation. The UVA rays, which cause premature skin aging and initiate skin cancers, are out all day long. |
072cadf656e8e4a37e7a54ab25a2e498 | What is cryosurgery? | You'll get this done in your doctor's office. She will use a spray, cotton swab, or metal device called a cryoprobe to apply extremely cold liquid nitrogen to the cancer. This freezes the cancer cells and the immediate surrounding cells. The frozen skin thaws and forms a scab, which eventually falls off, leaving a white scar. |
a26c200b50bec95347376c389edc1d9a | What is electrodesiccation and curettage? | Electrodesiccation and curettage. These in-office procedures take 5 minutes or less. You'll get anesthesia in the affected area. Your doctor will use a metal scoop device followed by an electric needle to scrape away the skin cancer cells. |
3c4712bc722ed84d6d2495300d337b8e | How important is treatment for skin cancer? | Early treatment greatly improves your chances of beating it. Left untreated, it can spread to other parts of your body and become hard to control. |
1a23384a7711e42ff154fc4b92cb4d5e | How is skin cancer diagnosed? | This means any new spot or mole changing in color, shape, or size, and any spot that itches, bleeds or becomes painful.. Doctors usually diagnose skin cancer by doing a biopsy. You'll be awake for this short, in-office procedure. First, you'll get some local anesthesia, which means it will numb just that area of your skin. Your doctor will then take a small sample of skin. A specialist will check the sample under a microscope to see if it's cancer. |
3ac83fe5c219a28caa2c49fdefd0ff55 | What is the most common type of skin cancer? | Almost all skin cancers -- 95% -- are basal cell and squamous cell cancers. Also called non-melanoma skin cancers, they are highly curable when treated early. |
40850f0aa763f2727f297bd5077dacc0 | What is the most serious form of skin cancer? | Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer. It starts in skin pigment cells called melanocytes. Early treatment greatly improves your chances of beating it. Left untreated, it can spread to other parts of your body and become hard to control. |
7c48a58bff06c58cd52dd5f8a0812dff | How does high blood pressure affect the retina of your eye? | Hypertension can cause damage to the blood vessels in the retina, the area at the back of the eye where images focus. This eye disease is known as hypertensive retinopathy. The damage can be serious if hypertension is not treated. |
011521d57451c9d0dd940bf918ddd01e | What are the symptoms of hypertensive retinopathy? | A person typically won't experience symptoms of mild to moderate hypertensive retinopathy; it is usually discovered during a routine eye exam. Symptoms of more severe and accelerated hypertension might include headaches and vision problems. |
9b879224a88e6201a0e7b1c64dc2bd07 | How is hypertensive retinopathy treated? | Using an ophthalmoscope, an instrument that projects light to examine the back of the eyeball, the doctor will look for signs of retinopathy that include: Narrowing of blood vessels Spots on the retina known as cotton wool spots and exudates Swelling of the macula (the central area of the retina) and optic nerve Bleeding in the back of the eye The best way to treat hypertensive retinopathy is to adequately control your blood pressure. |
de624158e1551907de01bd1df9d94b24 | How can you prevent hypertensive retinopathy? | To prevent hypertensive retinopathy, keep your blood pressure under control by reaching and maintaining your optimal weight, sticking with a diet recommended by your physician, exercising regularly, and faithfully taking your high blood pressure medications as prescribed. In addition, see your doctor on a regular basis for follow-up care. |
51790425d2cad5fd320743e89cbd2af3 | Can depression play a role in fatigue from hepatitis C? | Hepatitis C is no different. You may be angry, anxious, or sad about your health or the changes you've had to make in your life. Your doctor can help. |
1c545a067d2723d230cfed9a91798ab4 | How should you eat to prevent fatigue from hepatitis C? | Instead of larger breakfasts, lunches, and dinners, this dining style gives your body and brain a regular supply of fuel. Make sure to keep it healthy, with lots of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Fatty, fried, and processed foods zap your energy. |
5547f3459c22893b8791f91b1cbd0c64 | Why does hepatitis C cause fatigue? | But two things are clear. If you have scarring of the liver, called cirrhosis, you're more likely to get tired. And taking interferon, sometimes a part of treatment, can rob you of energy. But if you go through treatment and get cured, your fatigue will get better. |
125cf9fec72537a88c96bdaab2a41563 | Are there ways to treat fatigue from hepatitis C? | Alcohol is not only a danger to your liver -- it also makes you tired. Eat smaller meals, more often. |
4172e2e1bdb909c128b3e24c933216e3 | How can alcohol affect you if you have hepatitis C? | If your hepatitis C makes you feel tired, you've got ways to fight back. |
00dd08c7925be94ba8c934a8e39e9b18 | What are some tips to get enough rest and prevent fatigue from hepatitis C? | Try these tips to get better shut-eye: Don't watch TV (or text or read) in bed. Go to sleep and get up at the same time every day. Keep your bedroom cool and quiet. Don't drink caffeine late in the day. If you still can't sleep, talk to your doctor. Sleeping pills may give you some short-term help. |
1367e9462958d6612fded673ce44ffbd | When should you talk to your doctor about fatigue from hepatitis C? | If you're having trouble with daily activities because you're too tired, talk to your doctor about your medication options. You might be able to take newer drugs instead of interferon to wipe out the virus more quickly, so you don't have to deal with side effects for so long. |
5600f269e72f91ef852cefc73a0c88c2 | How can you manage your stress and prevent fatigue from hepatitis C? | Try yoga, meditation, or other relaxation techniques on a regular basis. Or simply make time for things you enjoy. |
386a40065fafaef4876cd9214ba30aa1 | Is incontinence likely after prostate cancer surgery? | After surgery, most men have temporary urine leakage, called incontinence, but they usually regain complete urinary control over time. If it is severe or lasts a long time, incontinence can be managed with special disposable underwear, exercises, condom catheters, biofeedback, penile clamps, implants around the urethra, or a urethral sling. |
62d34972c18083a961ed446c50dc6251 | What is a PCA-3 test? | For men who have high PSA levels but biopsies don't find cancer, there is a urine test known as a PCA-3 that looks for cancer. This test can prevent the need for repeat biopsies in some men. |
d498f9865478a1ab22bf376c15b7bc81 | What does watchful waiting for prostate cancer mean? | Watchful Waiting Since prostate cancer can grow slowly and may not be fatal in many men, some patients -- after discussing the options with their doctors -- opt for "watchful waiting." Watchful waiting means not treating it. Instead, the doctor regularly checks the prostate cancer for signs that it is becoming more aggressive. Watchful waiting is typically recommended for men who are older or have other life-threatening conditions. In these cases, a less aggressive cancer may be growing so slowly that it's not likely to be fatal. |
239cdf8faa3576fd0e858ed0e9639d55 | How can chemotherapy help with treating prostate cancer? | Other Treatments Chemotherapy is effective for some men with advanced prostate cancer who didn't do well or respond on hormone therapy. When traditional hormonal treatments stop working, newer hormonal therapies may be considered. |
fa46d0e7b26e649c1bd3cb3eac8c51fa | Does a PSA test tell if you have prostate cancer? | It is important to discuss this test with your doctor before having one. A high PSA level does not mean that you have cancer; a normal PSA level does not mean you don't have cancer. |
fe6c4860a31bb4c8838ec3700b27566c | What is hormone therapy for advanced prostate cancer? | Hormone Therapy Hormone therapy is the recommended treatment for advanced prostate cancer. Since testosterone can make prostate cancer grow, hormone therapy works by tricking the body to stop making testosterone, thus stopping or slowing the cancer's growth. The following drugs decrease the amount of testosterone being made by the testicles: leuprolide ( Eligard, Lupron) goserelin ( Zoladex) triptorelin ( Trelstar) histrelin ( Vantas) Even advanced cases that cannot be cured may be controlled for many years with hormone therapy. But there is a higher risk of heart disease with this treatment. Fractures are also a risk due to thinning of bone. Medications are given to reduce the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. |
4b2b9b6a5a458b03d86377dc89daaeb9 | What is a radical retropubic prostatectomy? | Surgery The standard operation, a radical retropubic prostatectomy, removes the prostate and nearby lymph nodes. In most cases, surgeons can remove the gland without cutting nerves that control erections or the bladder, making impotence or incontinence much less common than in the past. |
59035b7336255f9674b197d25ab6accd | How does brachytherapy help treat prostate cancer? | Though it may take less time than IMRT, it may have more side effects.. Radioactive seeds (brachytherapy) deliver radiation to the prostate with little damage to surrounding tissues. During the procedure, the tiny radioactive seeds, each like a grain of rice, are implanted in the prostate gland using ultrasound guidance. The implants remain in place permanently and become inactive after many months. In some patients, brachytherapy may be used with traditional radiation. In some patients, if the prostate gland is too large for brachytherapy, hormone therapy can shrink the prostate to allow brachytherapy to be done. |
98ab6b1d66f79c3765ba4dc4c3468d2d | When do you get radiation for prostate cancer? | Radiation Radiation is often the main treatment for prostate cancer that has not spread. It may also be given as follow-up to surgery. Radiation may also be used, in advanced cases, to relieve pain from the spread of cancer to bones. Incontinence and impotence also occur with radiation. Radiation to the pelvis may also be done if PSA levels rise after surgery. |
803538ecaca3bce39a7f4b8f41f51157 | What causes folliculitis? | Different kinds of folliculitis have other names you might have heard, such as: Barber's itch Hot tub rash Razor bumps Shaving rash Staph, a kind of bacteria, is most often to blame. You have staph on your skin all the time, and it normally doesn't cause any issues. But if it gets inside your body, say through a cut, then it can cause problems. These other things can also cause folliculitis: Blockages from skin products, such as moisturizers with oils A fungus Hair removal, such as shaving, waxing, and plucking Ingrown hairs Other bacteria, such as the kind you might find in a hot tub Some drugs, such as corticosteroids that are used to ease inflammation In general, you're more likely to get the condition if you have damaged follicles. |
eed7ebb4bf3e3cd0299aab3207ef04ff | How should I shave to prevent folliculitis? | You might want to try an electric razor. If that doesn't work for you either, then be sure to: Wash your skin with warm water and a gentle cleanser. Apply plenty of gel or shaving cream, not soap, and let it sit 5 to 10 minutes to soften your hairs. Use a new blade each time you shave so you know it's clean and sharp; single blades are ideal. Shave in the direction your hairs grow. Rinse with warm water and use moisturizing lotion. |
6d1dd0b5766652efaa185639f7008cf5 | How should I clean around folliculitis? | To help yourself heal and ease symptoms, you can: Clean the infected area: Wash twice a day with warm water and antibacterial soap. Be sure to use a fresh cloth and towel each time. |
d6f22eeb4c5e8e1f7cc709edbb992787 | What are symptoms of folliculitis? | You may have: Groups of small red bumps like pimples, some with white heads on them Blisters that break open, ooze, and become crusty Large areas of red, swollen skin that may leak pus These areas of your skin may be itchy, tender, and painful as well. |
47faefc46efd93326f1a45c1ba78ee62 | How is folliculitis diagnosed? | Your doctor can usually tell if you have it by looking at your skin closely and asking questions about your medical history. You don't usually need tests unless other treatments don't work. In that case, your doctor may use a swab to take a skin sample and find out exactly what's causing the problem. |
67fd554444d78bbc61f3ad28424e0318 | How can you get folliculitis? | Hair follicles are tiny pockets in your skin. You have them just about everywhere except for your lips, your palms, and the soles of your feet. If you get bacteria or a blockage in a follicle, it may become red and swollen. You can get this condition anywhere you have hair, but it's most likely to show up on your neck, thighs, buttocks, or armpits. |
4bbcc098cf00f5a5d7b23f5278abd025 | What is important to remember when taking angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)? | Have your blood pressure and kidneys tested regularly while you take these. Keep all appointments with your medical team so they can monitor your response to the medicine. It may take many weeks for you to feel the full effects of the medication. |
7294db87be251b462d39ab6732632b57 | When should you call the doctor about side effects of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)? | If you have severe vomiting or diarrhea, you may become dehydrated. This can lead to low blood pressure. Call your doctor. Also call him if you have any other side effects that concern you. |
bcfd18e824e7fb3800f8ece470fb4be2 | How do I take angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)? | Most ARBs can be taken on an empty or full stomach. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for specific instructions. Follow the label on how often to take it. The number of doses you take each day, the time between doses, and how long you'll take them will depend on the type of ARB prescribed and your condition. |
b25861cec0554820e0f1e37a9b7cdaa0 | What are the types of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)? | There are several different ARBs, including: Candesartan ( Atacand) Eprosartan ( Teveten) Irbesartan ( Avapro) Losartan ( Cozaar) Olmesartan ( Benicar) Telmisartan ( Micardis) Valsartan ( Diovan) Candesartan and Valsartan are approved to treat heart failure. |
69441812cc858ce45ef5b8283c6f1611 | Should I avoid certain medicines while taking angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)? | Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medicines (like ibuprofen or naproxen) and aspirin may make you hang on to sodium and water and lower the effect of your ARB. Check with your doctor before taking any anti-inflammatory medications. Digoxin and warfarin may interfere with the effects of some ARBs. If you're taking these drugs, tell your doctor before an ARB is prescribed. |
54895e2c2ec19205cd9579f63ac7b60e | Should I avoid certain foods when taking angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)? | Don't use salt substitutes if you're taking an ARB. They have potassium and can also cause you to retain it. Choose foods low in both potassium and sodium. A dietitian can help you. |
cfafa2df6ab4d5a23acac2bb9c231a40 | How can nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause your psoriasis to be worse? | These are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They're painkillers that ease joint pain and swelling from psoriatic arthritis. But they also can trigger psoriasis flare-ups. Naproxen ( Aleve) and indomethacin ( Tivorbex) are NSAIDs that have been linked to the skin condition. Others also might cause problems. If you have trouble with NSAIDs, ask your doctor if you can try a different kind of pain reliever, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol). |
cbe8366f24b5aaa205cebf8859254f34 | Can NSAIDs be used to treat psoriatic arthritis? | They're painkillers that ease joint pain and swelling from psoriatic arthritis. But they also can trigger psoriasis flare-ups. Naproxen ( Aleve) and indomethacin ( Tivorbex) are NSAIDs that have been linked to the skin condition. Others also might cause problems. If you have trouble with NSAIDs, ask your doctor if you can try a different kind of pain reliever, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol). |
54a92ec4cbc7f8a33495b89ca6a46e1f | How can mental health medicines cause your psoriasis to be worse? | Some drugs that treat mental health issues like depression or bipolar disorder can make your psoriasis worse. They include fluoxetine ( Prozac, Sarafem) and lithium. A few medications that treat anxiety, panic disorders, and sleep problems may affect your skin condition, too: Alprazolam ( Niravam, Xanax) Clonazepam ( Klonopin) Diazepam ( Valium) Your doctor may lower the dose of these medicines to see if that helps. You might, though, need to switch to something else. |
9f3756f6c12b95e1521f585e6c225079 | What blood pressure medicines can make psoriasis worse? | If you have heart disease or a heart rhythm problem, you might take a medicine that's been linked to psoriasis flares. These drugs include: Amiodarone Digoxin ( Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin) Gemfibrozil ( Lopid) Quinidine Talk with your doctor if you take one of these meds. |
dcbdd1a23cd83d3e550cf3cd66d00cb8 | What other medicines could trigger a flare? | A few other drugs to discuss with your doctor include: Antibiotics like tetracycline. They're often used to treat infections like pneumonia. Drugs called interferons. They help your body fight off viruses like hepatitis C. Terbinafine ( Lamisil, Terbinex). This medicine treats infections caused by a fungus such as toenail fungus. |
eb732bb2d32293e72be82d6ca26b54df | How can antimalarial drugs cause your psoriasis to be worse? | If your plans include travel to southern Africa or another part of the world where malaria is common, you might need medicine to protect yourself against the mosquito-borne disease. But be aware. If you have psoriasis, chloroquine ( Aralen) and hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil) can cause problems. |
0a0e29bef1888d9b96dfb846aac25980 | When should I get medical attention about febrile seizures in children? | The child stops breathing or is turning blue. This is the child's first seizure. Seizure lasts more than ten minutes or is accompanied by breathing problems. The child is not awake and alert after seizure. |
3a572223809e1758bf2084ab06db95bc | How does a menstrual cup work? | The small, flexible cup is made of silicone or latex rubber. Instead of absorbing your flow, like a tampon or pad, it catches and collects it. Just before your period begins, tightly fold the menstrual cup and insert it like a tampon without an applicator. Used correctly, you shouldn't feel it. It's similar to putting a diaphragm or birth control ring in place. Your cup will spring open (you may need to rotate it first) and rest against the walls of your vagina. It forms a seal to prevent leaks. The blood then simply drips into the cup. Some types are disposable, but most are reusable. To remove it, you pull the stem sticking out the bottom and pinch the base to release the seal. Then you just empty, wash with soap and water, and replace. At the end of your cycle, you can sterilize your cup in boiling water. Like any other product for your period, you can buy them online or over the counter at grocery and drugstores. |
ba5f51ec074427ab46d1bf729439fbd8 | What are the symptoms of pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP)? | At first, PCP may cause only mild symptoms or none at all. Fever (it's usually low-grade if you have HIV, higher temperature if you don't) Dry cough or wheezing Shortness of breath, especially when you're active Fatigue Chest pain when you breathe Call your doctor if you have these symptoms and HIV or a weakened immune system, because PCP can be fatal. |
7aa0556c94d8bf73e84640f89486dc32 | What is pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in people with HIV? | Before we had medicine to treat HIV, about 3/4 of HIV-positive people who developed AIDS got PCP. Antiretroviral therapy ( ART) has prevented HIV-infected people from developing AIDS, and among persons who have developed AIDS, additional preventive therapy has brought this number way down. However, PCP is still the most common opportunistic infection in persons who get AIDS. You're most likely to get PCP when your CD4 cell count is less than 200. PCP patients with HIV are eight times more likely to be hospitalized. People with AIDS can die from it, even though they get treatment. |
5f647bd0883f8f44e00f1e4d0c83dde8 | What tests are used to diagnose pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP)? | Usually, a lab technician will look at the fluid or tissue from your lungs with a microscope to find traces of the fungus. Your doctor will get a sample by helping you cough up stuff or by using a special tool called a bronchoscope that goes into your airways through your mouth. Or your doctor can do a biopsy, taking a needle or a knife to remove a tiny bit of cells from your lung. A test called PCR (polymerase chain reaction) makes copies of specific pieces of DNA, so it can find smaller amounts of the fungus in samples. You might also get a chest X-ray, or blood tests to check for low oxygen levels. |
5e08d10c17b29715a120792a0dbb19f4 | When do you need medications for pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP)? | Before your CD4 cell count drops or you get sick, you can also take the same medication that treats PCP, but with different doses and timing. Your doctor may recommend this when: You've had PCP before. Your CD4 count is below 200.. You're taking drugs that suppress your immune system. If you get PCP, your doctor may want you to keep taking medicine after your PCP clears up so you don't get it again. When your CD4 count goes over 200 and stays there for at least 3 months, it may be OK to stop. |
150fc342c72121d102ecfff31cb99bc5 | What is the treatment for pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP)? | Most often, doctors prescribe a combination of two antibiotics, trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole, or TMP/ SMX ( Bactrim, Cotrim, or Septra). Depending how sick you are, you'll get this in pills or through a needle in your vein (by IV) at the hospital. Other drugs your doctor might prescribe to fight the infection include: Dapsone ( Aczone), sometimes with pyrimethamine ( Daraprim) Pentamidine ( Nubu Pent, Pentam) that you breathe in through a machine called a nebulizer, maybe in a doctor's office or a clinic ( You could also get a shot if your infection is serious.) Atovaquone ( Mepron) in a liquid that you take with food Corticosteroids can help when your PCP is moderate to severe and you have low oxygen levels. |
7db993a5aa3c43f78c8a63f8be66ce4f | How does disposable underwear help me with my urinary incontinence? | Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable. Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed. They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions. |
776d4d87b7e427e9139a505385573093 | How do condom catheters help in treating urinary incontinence? | Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture. |
0caa2bf63fefa2905004b84fa1304c5f | How can a portable toilet help in treating urinary incontinence? | If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician. You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area. In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom. |
dd84daf5cd272ed3a737366a5a8bd33f | How can my doctor help me with my urinary incontinence? | Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control. |
3ce10231226c46eca06684e438bacc59 | How do penile clamps help in treating urinary incontinence? | Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks. This can be used only for a certain amount of time. |
74386fbe6acc0f3b02a5a99118e59381 | How do incontinence panties and briefs help me with my urinary incontinence? | But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine. They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors. You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine. Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor. |
870011532d549c552749f1eae457237e | How do plastic pants help me with my urinary incontinence? | Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks. |
8b3d1c333cb20fb5b88052353666432b | How do absorbent pads help me with my urinary incontinence? | They're disposable and designed for women and men. Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear. They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin. They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day. |
04fac701d9d210749932d91def4c3292 | How do protective underpads help me with my urinary incontinence? | Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other. They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks. Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place. They also come in a range of absorbencies. |
c74677b62f2b348f96827e61b47c39ac | How do male guards help in treating urinary incontinence? | Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture. |
9e686de10a15a34b90c4c4a6bdda8132 | How should you treat symptoms for a black widow spider bite? | Apply ice on the way to the health care provider's office or emergency room to relieve pain and swelling. |
0dec3e900ab9b7ef52b98f56176b2dc5 | How should you follow up regarding a black widow spider bite? | The health care provider will examine and clean the wound. The person may require a tetanus shot or booster, depending on the date of the last injection. A person with severe symptoms -- such as intense pain and cramping or high blood pressure -- may be admitted to the hospital. Antivenin may be needed. |
c5fbf1ada676f2979f07004dfbf784ea | When should you call 911 about a black widow spider bite? | Has trouble breathing Shows signs of shock Call your health care provider or go to a hospital emergency room. |
9441019ebfaa83803ba46dac2388cea3 | When should you get help for a black widow spider bite? | Has trouble breathing Shows signs of shock Call your health care provider or go to a hospital emergency room. If possible, kill the spider and take it to the doctor with you. Symptoms include target-like marking and slight swelling at wound site, muscle pains and cramps within 2 hours of the bite, weakness, headache, nausea, vomiting, sweating, dizziness, itching, anxiety, and increased blood pressure. |
6e88a369567199b1bf22f15c89e26284 | Can a child with cystic fibrosis (CF) play sports? | Exercise helps loosen mucus in the lungs. It strengthens the muscles that help your child breathe. It can also boost her confidence and self-esteem. Don't be alarmed if your child coughs a lot during exercise -- it helps to clear the lungs. Be sure to speak with your child's CF care team before she starts any type of exercise. |
f6c672ea6378baed591a867c9006a276 | Does cystic fibrosis make it harder for a child to absorb vitamins? | CF affects the body's ability to absorb vitamins. Kids who have it need to take vitamin supplements to make sure they get enough. Work with your child's CF care team to find the right vitamins, supplements, and doses for your child. |
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