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3fb87b502cf1e4c1cf3254b533fd0174 | What is estradiol? | A hormone is a chemical substance. Estriol is made from the placenta. Estradiol is responsible for female characteristics and sexual functioning. Also, estradiol is important to women's bone health. Estradiol contributes to most gynecologic problems, including endometriosis and fibroids and even female cancers. |
e5865e462e6578a3eb065307c30bed06 | Do estrogen levels fall at menopause? | It is the main estrogen present after menopause. Estrogen levels fall at menopause. This is a natural transition for all women between ages 40 and 55. The first natural decline in estrogen levels starts during this phase. |
0a528fdaec89de54f88d01fa6a66dcae | Why do estrogen levels rise in women? | During puberty, it's normal for levels of estrogen to rise. In addition, high levels of estrogen are seen in women who are extremely overweight. Estrogen levels rise during a healthy pregnancy, and increased estrogen levels may be seen with tumors of the ovaries, testes, or adrenal glands. |
d3f7b5c1e189ca212fb019f96b59581c | How much should I regularly exercise to treat my migraine? | Try to get at least 30 minutes of exercise on most days of the week. |
36484db03fa64a6a674e58b15a7bdbc1 | Are there groups or organizations that can help me with my migraines? | From medications, to alternative treatments, to new methods to ease stress and relax, try these tips to keep the pain at bay. Other people with migraine headaches can offer other tips on how to deal with your symptoms. See if you can find some that meet in your area or online. |
0342384fbc712a056da10e0b112d16e0 | How can I relieve emotional stress to treat my migraine? | From medications, to alternative treatments, to new methods to ease stress and relax, try these tips to keep the pain at bay. Learn skills that can calm you, like deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation. |
aa0e354fdcabb2579e87b6ecc3919d47 | What happens to my body after 3-9 months of not smoking? | At this point, you can take deeper, clearer breaths. Instead of hacking, you cough in a helpful way that actually clears things out. That helps you get fewer colds and other illnesses. You'll also have more energy. |
cc5d4c5d2e1971e3a6dd09850f0cbea5 | What happens to my body after 10 years of not smoking? | And compared to when you first quit, you're half as likely to get cancer of the mouth, throat, esophagus, or bladder. Compared to someone who still smokes, you're now half as likely to die from lung cancer. And the chances you'll get cancer of the larynx (voice box) and pancreas both drop. |
024634575948b93ff4296005a9865ab5 | What happens to my body after 5 years of not smoking? | Compared to someone who still smokes, you're now half as likely to die from lung cancer. And the chances you'll get cancer of the larynx (voice box) and pancreas both drop. Finally, after 15 years of not smoking, the chances that you'll get heart disease are the same as if you never smoked. |
6248a6205b8157f6eb1fcd9771109368 | What happens to your body 48 hours after you stop smoking? | By this point, your senses of taste and smell get sharper as your nerve endings start to heal. Your body's also busy with a lot of cleanup. Your lungs kick out mucus and other gunk left from cigarettes. And you don't have any more nicotine in your body. This is also about the time when the toughest withdrawal symptoms show up. You might feel anxious, dizzy, hungry, or tired. You might get headaches or feel bored or depressed. |
7d1eb82744b96b27a6a230637221eaa1 | What happens to my body after 15 years of not smoking? | Finally, after 15 years of not smoking, the chances that you'll get heart disease are the same as if you never smoked. |
869c5816afb161659f45a7f5eb6dde2a | What happens to my body after 8 hours of not smoking? | Why does that matter? Carbon monoxide is a chemical in cigarettes, and it crowds out oxygen in your blood. That causes problems from your muscles to your brain because they don't get the oxygen they need. But as the chemical's levels drop, your oxygen gets back to normal. By the end of day 3, you breathe easier and have more energy. |
a2f09d3bf21348ea26f581b3181cd13e | What two species of black widow are common in the United States? | Two species are common to the United States: The southern black widow. This spider has a shiny, black, globe-shaped abdomen. You'll know it by the red hourglass mark on the underside. The northern black widow. You'll notice a row of red spots down the middle of the upper surface of its abdomen. It also has two crosswise bars on the underside. Just to make things interesting, the markings can also be yellow or white. The spider may be brown or have red legs. |
d12d459cff1d2722fc41545b7a68e2a5 | How can black widow spider bites be prevented? | Black widow spiders live in cool, dark places like sheds and garages. They normally bite when they're startled or surprised. To reduce your risk of being bitten, keep storage areas clean. And outside, try to avoid woodpiles, fallen tree branches, and other places they may hide. |
79432d18d1520841f83abc5ba816b067 | What are symptoms of a black widow spider bite? | The black widow spider produces a protein venom (poison) that affects your nervous system. Some people are slightly affected by it, but others may have a severe response. Right away, you may feel severe pain, burning, swelling, and redness at the site. You may even see two fang marks. Other symptoms include: Muscles that begin to hurt and become stiff, usually within 8 hours Nausea or vomiting Difficulty breathing Severe abdominal pain or cramping Excessive sweating Rash and itching Swollen eyelids Weakness or tremors. You may not be able to move your legs. Many of the symptoms of a black widow bite can look like those of other conditions. But if you think you've been bitten by this spider, make an appointment to see your doctor. IMPORTANT: If you suspect your child was bitten by a black widow, get to the emergency room right away. These bites can be fatal in young children. |
784ed70469442d2b85c453dea9c2972f | How will a doctor treat a black widow spider bite? | If possible, kill and capture the spider (place it in a plastic bag or jar) and take it to your doctor appointment. Your doctor will review your symptoms and decide what more treatment, if any, is needed. If they're severe, you may need muscle relaxants or stronger pain medicine. You may have to stay in the hospital, though that's rarely the case. In the most severe cases, your doctor may inject you with antivenin. It's a drug made from substances in the blood of horses. Antivenin neutralizes the black widow's venom. Antivenin can cause a number of side effects, so if your doctor gives it to you, he'll have to monitor you for about 8 to 12 days afterward. |
62dcfbb5c0a891f10f4fb3e47c3683ed | Where can I find information on clinical trials for pancreatic cancer? | The following web sites offer information and services to help you find a pancreatic cancer clinical trial that is right for you. National Cancer Institute This web site lists more than 6,000 cancer clinical trials and explains what to do when you find one that you think is right for you. Clinical Trials.gov This web site offers up-to-date information for locating federally and privately supported clinical trials for cancer. Center Watch This web site lists industry-sponsored clinical trials that are actively recruiting patients. Pancreatic Cancer Action Network This web site offers free, personalized, confidential clinical trial searches. |
e0f9294cf74725bc0a7b08f5c57a1171 | What are the risks and benefits of taking part in clinical trials for pancreatic cancer? | Through pancreatic cancer clinical trials, researchers test the effects of new drugs on a group of volunteers with pancreatic cancer. The drugs being tested may be more or less effective than the current pancreatic cancer treatment. The specifics of a particular clinical trial should be discussed with your doctor. |
2350b5b63618fa5182b439f782248280 | How are new medications and treatments for pancreatic cancer tested? | Following a strict protocol and using carefully controlled conditions, researchers evaluate the investigational drugs under development and measure the ability of the new drug to treat pancreatic cancer, its safety, and any possible side effects. Patient and Liaison Services ( PALS) program staff can speak with you by phone, at no charge, to help find trials that might be right for you. |
f13576d1d332f07ff16dc5b4e72e3758 | Can music therapy help with depression? | Some people with depression prefer non-drug approaches to help them manage their condition and feel better. |
16eae57fe48375e5f094000ac389b457 | Can exercise help with depression? | Different forms of exercise can lower stress, relax you, and help lessensymptoms of depression. Exercise can also improve your energy, balance, and flexibility. In general, it's a safe, effective, and easy way to better your health. Check with your doctor before you take on something new or ramp up your activity level. |
41015d8c78ec7deac8fb23ed866e9597 | Can meditation and yoga help with depression? | Meditation is sometimes described as an altered state of consciousness. It can help you relax, which helps with your depression. Yoga is part meditation, with specific body poses and breathing techniques. It also helps you relax. Practices vary, and some aren't recommended for people with certain medical conditions. Some evidence suggests yoga may be good for depression, too, but the evidence isn't conclusive. |
e0480f949c6d300738937d9736e73157 | Can massage therapy help with depression? | Some people with depression prefer non-drug approaches to help them manage their condition and feel better. The belief is that when your body is relaxed, your mind can add to better health, less depression, and overall wellness. There are also reports that mind/body exercises, used with various types of bodywork, can boost feelings of calmness. |
0b7819262ee99b090eac42ed8ac0b4bf | What herbal supplements are used as alternative treatments for depression? | Talk to your doctor about which complementary and alternative treatments might work for you. These can be anything from diet and exercise to mental conditioning and lifestyle changes, including: Acupuncture Aromatherapy Biofeedback Chiropractic treatments Guided imagery Dietary supplements Hypnosis Massage therapy Meditation Relaxation Yoga St. John's wort is a common herbal supplement suggested for depression. It's been used for medical purposes in other parts of the world for thousands of years. They could interact with your medicines, and they can be dangerous for people with certain conditions. |
60efdec8a05807e1e2e149c17f66aabf | Can I try alternative treatments for depression? | Natural treatments and home remedies may be good for milder forms of depression. But there's no hard evidence that they're effective for moderate to severe depression. Talk to your doctor about which complementary and alternative treatments might work for you. Music therapy can be a useful and effective non-drug approach for people of all ages that may help to ease uncomfortable feelings such as fear, anxiety, stress, and grief. |
48a3554699771f867b5bfb15cbd8a5ce | How can coenzyme Q10 help with cholesterol or triglycerides? | This powerful antioxidant can lower bad LDL cholesterol's ability to stick to the blood vessels of mice. However, scientists say that more research is needed to confirm whether it can work in humans. So, what about it does work? If you're taking a statin to lower your cholesterol and having muscle pain as a side effect, there is some proof that coenzyme Q10 can help ease it. |
9d03809b0e04d44d277ebf331288e25d | How can niacin help with cholesterol or triglycerides? | This B vitamin can boost HDL âgood" cholesterol and lower LDL âbadâ cholesterol and triglycerides -- but only use it if your doctor advises you to. Only prescription-level doses impact cholesterol and triglycerides. Prescription-strength doses have side effects, which is one reason it should be taken under doctor supervision. |
6ceaff8a2eed2c22b46110789d8c712d | How can soy protein supplements help with cholesterol or triglycerides? | Soy can lower total and LDL cholesterol levels a little. Eating soy protein instead of animal protein (like meat and full-fat dairy) will also help. |
16533f575a79bc27f20a8d146f76e870 | How can garlic help with cholesterol or triglycerides? | Soy can lower total and LDL cholesterol levels a little. But overall, the evidence doesn't seem to support garlic as an effective way to lower cholesterol. |
f279dec25c7a1d920a98925a1551d013 | When should you call your doctor about signs of worsening AFib while pregnant? | If you have AFib and are pregnant, you should watch for signs of blood clots, including: Swelling, redness, and pain in an arm or leg A fast heartbeat Lightheadedness Trouble or pain with breathing Chest pain or tightness Pain that extends to your shoulder, arm, back, or jaw Sudden weakness or numbness of your face, arm, or leg Sudden trouble speaking or understanding speech Sudden changes in your vision You should also call your doctor if you have signs of a new or worsening arrhythmia. These include: Heart palpitations, rapid heartbeats, or fluttering or pounding in your chest Fatigue Dizziness or lightheadedness Fainting or near-fainting spells Shortness of breath Chest pain When you near the end of your pregnancy, your doctor might change your medications again so that you're not taking any blood thinners immediately before or during labor and delivery. |
fc5b5542baccd64eaeea844823beb9cd | What are the risks of taking medications for AFib while pregnant? | But bouts of atrial fibrillation can also be dangerous, potentially slowing the flow of blood going to your baby. You and your doctor will weigh the risks and benefits of different treatments for your individual case. You may switch medications or stop taking those for AFib completely during your pregnancy. In general, AFib medications that are avoided during pregnancy include: Blood-thinning medications including warfarin ( Coumadin, Jantoven), dabigatran ( Pradaxa), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) and apixaban ( Eliquis) Antiarrhythmia drugs including amiodarone, which has been linked to babies being born with hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) Verapamil and diltiazem may raise the odds of birth defects and heart problems. |
a5624f7d99d7b3d0ed8b672df9df01d8 | What are signs of blood clots if you have AFib and are pregnant? | If you have AFib and are pregnant, you should watch for signs of blood clots, including: Swelling, redness, and pain in an arm or leg A fast heartbeat Lightheadedness Trouble or pain with breathing Chest pain or tightness Pain that extends to your shoulder, arm, back, or jaw Sudden weakness or numbness of your face, arm, or leg Sudden trouble speaking or understanding speech Sudden changes in your vision You should also call your doctor if you have signs of a new or worsening arrhythmia. |
c6bd19d80025f47d70e9ba00f12ccbfd | How does pregnancy affect your heart? | During pregnancy, your body makes more blood than usual, changes the flow of blood to direct more to your uterus (womb), and makes extra hormones that can change how organs, including your heart, and blood vessels work. In turn, your heart actually grows and your heart rate speeds up. |
026e8eb40396d198d08aed72390fca01 | Can you get pregnant if you have AFib? | The most common medications that people take that cause the fetus to be at risk are blood thinners, medications to slow the heart down, or medications that try to maintain a normal rhythm. You should talk to your doctor about what AFib prescriptions you might need to stop before you get pregnant. |
53f4cfd0c9e7c2cc8b1b87175a6ee387 | What AFib medications should be avoided during pregnancy? | Many medications carry risks during pregnancy, including a higher rate of birth defects, miscarriages, or premature labor. |
4cadbb82ed179fd64726820fb1488c77 | How does AFib affect you during and after giving birth? | These include: Heart palpitations, rapid heartbeats, or fluttering or pounding in your chest Fatigue Dizziness or lightheadedness Fainting or near-fainting spells Shortness of breath Chest pain When you near the end of your pregnancy, your doctor might change your medications again so that you're not taking any blood thinners immediately before or during labor and delivery. During labor, your doctor will track how your heart is doing, to make sure the stress of giving birth doesn't cause a heart rhythm problem, or arrhythmia. After you deliver your baby, you will be able to take blood-thinning medicines again. Your doctor may need to adjust your medication plan if you plan to breastfeed your little one. |
fa9602d6e1c35354511fa2a50505bba5 | What AFib medications may be safer for pregnant women? | Which AFib medications are right for you during pregnancy depends on your particular case and how severe your AFib is. So your doctor may recommend that you switch to a different drug. For instance, you could get aspirin (during the second and third trimesters) or heparin to thin your blood and reduce the risk of blood clots. Doctors often prefer the beta-blockers metoprolol and atenolol over other beta-blockers, which are drugs that lower blood pressure and slow your heart rate, to help control the atrial fibrillation. |
042d68755c5d4c791ead62a7fc1759d9 | What doctors do you need to see regularly if you have Afib while you're pregnant? | But you'll need to work with your doctor to do that. So your doctor may recommend that you switch to a different drug. |
f90099160998a2a332d5a9b572d81582 | How do pregnancy and AFib affect your heart? | Many healthy women notice heart palpitations, flutters in their chest, or skipped heartbeats while pregnant. If you already had AFib, all these changes can make you more likely to have heart rhythm problems come back or get worse. And for some women, who never had AFib before, pregnancy can be when it first starts. Doctors often diagnose new cases of AFib during the third trimester of pregnancy. Because of these risks, you'll probably have extra appointments with your doctor to make sure your pregnancy goes well and to check on how your heart is doing. |
5b707618dee07b4c4cab4bd7bf90e131 | Are digoxin and quinidine safe to take for AFib while you're pregnant? | Which AFib medications are right for you during pregnancy depends on your particular case and how severe your AFib is. After you deliver your baby, you will be able to take blood-thinning medicines again. |
fe1b4f26c48d0700bdc2d5f3439ecf50 | What is AFib and can it affect a pregnancy? | But you'll need to work with your doctor to do that. Digoxin, a common heart disease medication, is considered safe during pregnancy and is one of the preferred medications for pregnant women with AFib. If you have AFib and are pregnant, you should watch for signs of blood clots, including: Swelling, redness, and pain in an arm or leg A fast heartbeat Lightheadedness Trouble or pain with breathing Chest pain or tightness Pain that extends to your shoulder, arm, back, or jaw Sudden weakness or numbness of your face, arm, or leg Sudden trouble speaking or understanding speech Sudden changes in your vision You should also call your doctor if you have signs of a new or worsening arrhythmia. |
1fdf4efa92ab60f692386c061eb70de3 | What lifestyle changes can help prevent plaque buildup inside your arteries after you get a stent? | You can help prevent plaque buildup inside your arteries with a few changes to your lifestyle: Exercise more Drop some pounds if you're overweight Quit smoking if you've got the tobacco habit Reduce stress Take all medications your doctor prescribes You may be able to return to work in a week. |
411997810f4ceaef560d7dc3de1cc436 | What are the risks of getting a stent? | Risks may include: Bleeding at the spot on your skin where your doctor inserted the tube Damage to your blood vessel from the tube Infection Irregular heartbeat About 1% to 2% of people who have a stent may get a blood clot where the stent is placed. |
3aae1927951296e5f7ceb6de3f18dfd6 | What can help you have a smooth recovery after getting a stent? | These simple steps can help you have a smooth recovery: Ask your doctor what medicines you should or shouldn't take before the procedure. Follow the instructions for taking your medicines and don't stop them before your doctor tells you to. Tell your doctor if you notice any signs of infection such as pain, swelling, or redness at the spot where he put in the tube. Avoid intense exercise or lifting heavy objects afterward. Your doctor will tell you when it's OK to start exercising. |
638b84f78d84cfcb734727cabe181f01 | What are stents that are used to treat heart disease made of? | Most stents are made out of wire mesh and are permanent. Some are made out of fabric. These are called stent grafts and are often used for larger arteries. Others are made of a material that dissolves and that your body absorbs over time. They're coated in medicine that slowly releases into your artery to prevent it from being blocked again. |
803be17b4221ae7604bdcfe31461c6af | How can contact dermatitis be prevented? | For either type of contact dermatitis, antibiotics may be necessary. Avoiding future contact with the irritant or allergy trigger is also important. Wearing gloves can help protect the skin on the hands, which are often affected. |
019071e211f2eea26c71a1a311ed05ef | How does atopic dermatitis affect you? | Most often, it affects skin on the: Face Hands Feet Inner elbows Back of the knees Over time, scratching the skin can cause it to become thick and red. |
d757c6a9a607258a3fddde3b6c5f3675 | What is dyshidrotic dermatitis? | This type of eczema affects the hands and feet. The cause is unknown. |
834fbfda46e73b0b7d7535e5d53645bd | What are the symptoms of dyshidrotic dermatitis? | The first symptom may be severe itching. Blisters may then appear, which give way a few weeks later to scaly patches. Sometimes deep cracks can appear on the hands or fingers. This type of eczema may become chronic and painful. |
631011460425d6470d2a530851af2094 | How does neurodermatitis develop? | However, factors that may raise the chance that an outbreak will strike include: Cold, dry air Exposure to chemicals such as formaldehyde Exposure to metals, including nickel Treatments for nummular dermatitis include: Protecting your skin from scratches and other injuries Taking a lukewarm bath or shower, then applying a moisturizer to your skin Applying a steroid ointment to the rash Taking a steroid medication by mouth or injection that goes to work throughout your body Taking antibiotics if an infection develops People with this type of eczema develop skin irritation in spots that they frequently scratch out of habit. |
1554010b93c694aaf7ebe33b6716cd04 | How does stasis dermatitis develop? | The treatments include: Shampoo containing salicylic acid, selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione, or coal tar Antifungal treatments that are rubbed onto affected areas Steroid lotions This type of eczema can develop in people when the veins in their lower legs don't properly return blood to their heart. Stasis dermatitis can arise quickly, causing weeping and crusting of the skin. Over time, this type of eczema can cause the skin to develop brown stains. |
afbe20d74f7e64904056b78fe7e56674 | How is irritant contact dermatitis treated? | Treatments for irritant contact dermatitis include: Moisturizers for the skin Steroid medications Treatments for contact dermatitis from allergic triggers also include steroid drugs. |
0ac59bfbcc5502ac3e9364af5f28991f | What can make atopic dermatitis worse? | Most often, it affects skin on the: Face Hands Feet Inner elbows Back of the knees Over time, scratching the skin can cause it to become thick and red. Scratching can also create wounds that become infected. Irritants that can make symptoms of atopic dermatitis worse include: Soap Rough clothing Household chemicals Foods, dust mites, and other allergy triggers can also make symptoms worse. |
0f1a03d9408a2d51349f35d3e87f175a | What happens if you have seborrheic dermatitis? | In adults, it also often affects these areas: Eyebrows Sides of the nose Area behind the ears Groin Center of chest Seborrheic dermatitis causes skin to fall off in flakes. The condition may be due to an overgrowth of a type of yeast that normally lives in these areas, as well as an overgrowth and rapid shedding of cells on the scalp. It may be especially hard to treat in people whose immune systems aren't working properly, including people with AIDS . |
b5ae716337142e1ef6a8c9667045024d | What is atopic dermatitis? | Eczema is a common problem that causes the skin to become inflamed. People often also call it dermatitis. |
2141a4889d15bfb28d04ee79860fbe58 | How is stasis dermatitis treated? | Treatments include: Steroid creams or ointments Creams or lotions that lubricate the skin Moist compresses Antibiotics to treat infections Elevating the legs Compression stockings |
bd8f8ee2cbca68f581c2cd69eba2a678 | Who can get nummular dermatitis? | Treatments include: Cool, wet compresses Steroid drugs that are rubbed onto the skin or taken by mouth Psoralen combined with ultraviolet A therapy This type of eczema more often affects men than women. Men usually don't get their first outbreak before their mid-50s. Women tend to get it in their teen years or early adulthood. |
004e1e85a6c764a2177f75a63c8fd185 | How is seborrheic dermatitis treated? | Treatments vary between infants and people with the condition later in life. The treatments include: Shampoo containing salicylic acid, selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione, or coal tar Antifungal treatments that are rubbed onto affected areas Steroid lotions This type of eczema can develop in people when the veins in their lower legs don't properly return blood to their heart. |
8a33d009d4bbee134e872747f1180e2f | How is neurodermatitis treated? | The main treatment for this type of eczema is to stop scratching it. In the meantime, steroid medicines that are rubbed onto the skin can help treat symptoms. When neurodermatitis affects the scalp, it can be harder to treat. In these cases, it may require the steroid medication prednisone, which is taken by mouth. |
513905bff53ef6886b6d64bec1c363cf | How is dyshidrotic dermatitis treated? | Treatments include: Cool, wet compresses Steroid drugs that are rubbed onto the skin or taken by mouth Psoralen combined with ultraviolet A therapy This type of eczema more often affects men than women. |
856bf465feaaac39d3c402794683e8ed | How is allergic contact dermatitis treated? | Treatments for irritant contact dermatitis include: Moisturizers for the skin Steroid medications Treatments for contact dermatitis from allergic triggers also include steroid drugs. These are rubbed on the skin or taken as a pill. |
4425f5790cdf6a242ee0d448a1b186e1 | What happens if you have neurodermatitis? | Severely affected skin may develop painful, deep cracks, also called fissures. This type of eczema often affects these areas: Back Sides or back of the neck Genitals Scalp Wrists Ankles Inside and behind the ear People may scratch affected areas during the day without realizing it. They may also scratch while asleep. Usually, neurodermatitis causes a skin outbreak that doesn't get any bigger. |
03b81a0c7d4a7c6013b1812d4e835b4e | How is atopic dermatitis treated? | Antibiotics to treat infections Ultraviolet light, alone or with a drug called psoralen There are two types of contact dermatitis: Irritant contact dermatitis Allergic contact dermatitis These types of eczema can develop after a substance damages the skin. Treatments include: Steroid creams or ointments Creams or lotions that lubricate the skin Moist compresses Antibiotics to treat infections Elevating the legs Compression stockings |
ab57b63fa801a157f66fb3774055c622 | What can cause nummular dermatitis? | The cause is unknown. However, factors that may raise the chance that an outbreak will strike include: Cold, dry air Exposure to chemicals such as formaldehyde Exposure to metals, including nickel Treatments for nummular dermatitis include: Protecting your skin from scratches and other injuries Taking a lukewarm bath or shower, then applying a moisturizer to your skin Applying a steroid ointment to the rash Taking a steroid medication by mouth or injection that goes to work throughout your body Taking antibiotics if an infection develops People with this type of eczema develop skin irritation in spots that they frequently scratch out of habit. |
f7271a04a27e34da2123cc600444a8ce | When is ablation considered for bone metastasis? | With this local treatment, a needle or probe is put into the tumor to destroy it. Though used more often for other types of metastasis, ablation can help if you have a problem with one or two bone tumors. |
84d1e9d735c268df7134643af50b62e5 | What are possible side effects of bisphosphonate therapy for bone metastasis? | The most common ones include: Fatigue Fever Nausea or vomiting Anemia Bone or joint pain A rare and serious side effect is bone death (osteonecrosis) of the jaw. Ask your doctor about precautions to take before beginning this treatment. Osteonecrosis may cause: Jaw bone pain, swelling, or numbness Loss of gum tissue Loose teeth Infection Another available treatment is denosumab ( Prolia, Xgeva). |
d5f5909163d3674819cb652062d535ba | How is nerve end ablation used to treat bone metastasis? | This noninvasive procedure uses ultrasound energy and imaging technology to provide pain relief by destroying nerve endings in the area of the tumor. Because there is no incision, and no probe is inserted, the procedure is typically done on an outpatient basis with a local anesthetic rather than general anesthesia. While complications are possible, they are rare. |
fc7e863c190777add01111f22c88a994 | How do radiopharmaceuticals for bone metastasis work? | The doctor injects a single dose of the drug into a vein. It then travels to the areas of bone with cancer and gives off radiation to kill the cancer. This single dose may be effective against pain for several months. You can receive another treatment later. |
bd0899daf2fdd54192e5c17306b06919 | What does your treatment for bone metastasis depend on? | The treatment you get will depend upon: Where your cancer started, and the kind of primary tumor you have Which bones the cancer has invaded The extent of damage to the bones Which types of treatment you already have had Your overall health Let your doctor know if your treatment isn't easing your pain and other symptoms. You may find that other approaches work better for you. |
61811c96dfece3553d08020b1b400e90 | How does ablation work to treat bone metastasis? | Some methods of ablation use chemicals or alcohol to kill the tumor. Two common methods include: Radiofrequency ablation ( RFA). A needle delivers an electric current to heat the tumor. Cryoablation. A probe is used to freeze the tumor. Afterward, the doctor may fill the space created by ablation with bone cement to help stabilize the bone. |
ae213a58c1b4ccf65bca501782d019e1 | What are possible side effects of ablation for bone metastasis? | Osteonecrosis may cause: Jaw bone pain, swelling, or numbness Loss of gum tissue Loose teeth Infection Another available treatment is denosumab ( Prolia, Xgeva). |
440e9bc6c189235ec6bf4196d960f2c8 | How is denosumab (Xgeva) used for bone metastasis? | Osteonecrosis may cause: Jaw bone pain, swelling, or numbness Loss of gum tissue Loose teeth Infection Another available treatment is denosumab ( Prolia, Xgeva). It's given by injection and may work as well as or better than bisphosphonates to prevent fractures. But it also can cause osteonecrosis, as well as low calcium levels in the blood. |
36d13ce20bda69ac0b5251304a5cd2fc | How does nerve end ablation work to treat bone metastasis? | A specialist uses imaging to target the specific area to be treated with ultrasound. Then, heat that's made when ultrasound penetrates the targeted tissue destroys nerve endings in the bone around the tumor. The destruction of nerve endings results in pain relief. |
c63dde454f9f42cd5e4bd44ca2a20eb3 | How does nerve end ablation for bone metastasis work? | A specialist uses imaging to target the specific area to be treated with ultrasound. Then, heat that's made when ultrasound penetrates the targeted tissue destroys nerve endings in the bone around the tumor. The destruction of nerve endings results in pain relief. |
b8db2c5b22bbd8bdde1ef295ab21d57b | What are examples of immunotherapy for bone metastasis? | Examples of immunotherapy for cancer include: Cytokines -- substances secreted by the immune system that have an effect on other cells Monoclonal antibodies -- a class of antibodies made in the lab from a single population of cells Tumor vaccines -- vaccines using a substance that prompts the immune system to respond to a tumor Possible side effects. |
38974e4af1417e5b657694b7c8536c43 | What are the possible side effects of chemotherapy for bone metastasis? | The side effects you might have will depend on: The type and amount of drugs you take The length of your treatment Common side effects of chemotherapy include: Loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting Hair loss Mouth sores Infection Bleeding or bruising Weakness or fatigue Your doctor can help you prevent or manage these. Most side effects go away once you stop treatment. |
2af461bce45c4255250249a6414075e8 | When is radiation therapy considered for bone metastasis? | They may include: Fever and chills Weakness Headache Nausea or diarrhea Rashes Radiation is a "local treatment" because it does not affect your entire body. It uses high-energy X-rays or particles to destroy or slow the growth of cancer cells in the bone. It helps most if you have only one or two bone metastases. You may receive it alone or combined with other types of treatment. |
d7605df506f6367e69cc904251906411 | What are possible side effects of chemotherapy for bone metastasis? | Chemo can kill normal cells in addition to cancer cells. The side effects you might have will depend on: The type and amount of drugs you take The length of your treatment Common side effects of chemotherapy include: Loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting Hair loss Mouth sores Infection Bleeding or bruising Weakness or fatigue Your doctor can help you prevent or manage these. Most side effects go away once you stop treatment. |
3574d4abce4d664420957af543718d5e | What is treatment for bone metastasis? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Many different treatments can help if your cancer has spread to bone, commonly called bone metastasis or bone "mets." Treatment can't cure bone metastasis, but it can relieve pain, help prevent complications, and improve your quality of life. Doctors use two types of treatments for metastatic cancer in the bones. Systemic treatments can reach cancer cells throughout the body. Local treatments directly target the cancer in the bone. |
1fd6021e0618b8053f8436749aae586d | What are possible side effects of surgery for bone metastasis? | These include the usual risks of any surgery, such as infection. If surgery is not an option, your doctor may use a cast or splint, or inject bone cement to help you move better and relieve pain. |
716980682f82ec426aef0cdbc492eb09 | What are possible side effects of radiopharmaceuticals? | The most common ones include: Infections Bleeding Temporary increase in pain (flare reaction) This systemic treatment helps your immune system spot and more effectively kill cancer cells. |
dbe4dc48a9cf1290814633941276f857 | How will my doctor decide the treatment I get for bone metastasis? | The treatment you get will depend upon: Where your cancer started, and the kind of primary tumor you have Which bones the cancer has invaded The extent of damage to the bones Which types of treatment you already have had Your overall health Let your doctor know if your treatment isn't easing your pain and other symptoms. |
4065fd1f3f1046cd5dac7369c63b2a84 | When is nerve end ablation considered for bone metastasis? | This noninvasive procedure uses ultrasound energy and imaging technology to provide pain relief by destroying nerve endings in the area of the tumor. Because there is no incision, and no probe is inserted, the procedure is typically done on an outpatient basis with a local anesthetic rather than general anesthesia. While complications are possible, they are rare. |
767054daedb765bdb8a230be78288757 | How does ablation for bone metastasis work? | Some methods of ablation use chemicals or alcohol to kill the tumor. Two common methods include: Radiofrequency ablation ( RFA). A needle delivers an electric current to heat the tumor. Cryoablation. A probe is used to freeze the tumor. Afterward, the doctor may fill the space created by ablation with bone cement to help stabilize the bone. |
14f4182aa0c9b7c2939adf8c8a51b118 | What are the side effects of radiation therapy for bone metastasis? | Possible side effects. |
d3624447539e3eb6c0bc611f873962d0 | How does radiation therapy work to treat bone metastasis? | A machine focuses a beam of radiation on the bone metastasis. This treatment, called external beam radiation, lasts only a few minutes. You may receive radiation in one large dose or in smaller amounts over several treatments. |
6d95f86626cc124caccbd26f31e6f01e | How does radiation therapy for bone metastasis work? | A machine focuses a beam of radiation on the bone metastasis. This treatment, called external beam radiation, lasts only a few minutes. You may receive radiation in one large dose or in smaller amounts over several treatments. |
135f90db4000419bd7903d82e476300b | What are the possible side effects of ablation for bone metastasis? | This procedure is generally safe but may cause some temporary soreness, swelling, and bruising. |
08b429fb99ec7c73b484e166776f64eb | How does surgery work to treat bone metastasis? | If a bone is broken, surgery may help relieve pain quickly. Surgery can also help stabilize a weak bone to keep it from breaking. The surgeon may insert: Screws Rods Pins Plates Cages Possible side effects. |
15ab7ed2c331d92b3e4a59678afeec55 | What does surgery for bone metastasis consist of? | Early, temporary side effects depend on the location being treated, but may include: Fatigue Skin changes Surgery can often help relieve bone metastasis symptoms. How it works. If a bone is broken, surgery may help relieve pain quickly. Surgery can also help stabilize a weak bone to keep it from breaking. The surgeon may insert: Screws Rods Pins Plates Cages Possible side effects. |
8286d051e4bf718b0a95656a7f3e63c4 | How is immunotherapy used to treat bone metastasis? | The most common ones include: Infections Bleeding Temporary increase in pain (flare reaction) This systemic treatment helps your immune system spot and more effectively kill cancer cells. Some methods of immunotherapy have been used for a while, and some are still experimental. |
7151b289e09f96acdd46bd0a0b9aca2b | When is bisphosphonate therapy used for bone metastasis? | This group of drugs works best in cases where metastasis is weakening the bone. |
789c21ee3ff17f39341018360ba74cfb | When are radiopharmaceuticals used to treat bone metastasis? | These drugs contain radioactive elements that target cancer cells. Doctors tend to use this systemic treatment when the metastasis is stimulating new bone growth. This is more common with prostate cancer. If your cancer has spread to many bones, these drugs may be a better option than standard radiation, which uses a beam to aim radiation at each bone metastasis. However, sometimes doctors combine radiopharmaceuticals and standard radiation. |
fe6eb05bcd5b6d13d7e9dbb12a63ed04 | What are possible side effects of nerve end ablation for bone metastasis? | While complications are possible, they are rare. |
63f3e0efcba7ad9791fc6769b657ca1d | How does immunotherapy for bone metastasis work? | Immunotherapy works in one of two main ways: It boosts your body's immune system to fight the cancer. It uses a man-made version of proteins to kill cancer cells. Examples of immunotherapy for cancer include: Cytokines -- substances secreted by the immune system that have an effect on other cells Monoclonal antibodies -- a class of antibodies made in the lab from a single population of cells Tumor vaccines -- vaccines using a substance that prompts the immune system to respond to a tumor Possible side effects. |
3bf2eb3ca96f0384ac8d445ab0d256e7 | What are the possible side effects of immunotherapy for bone metastasis? | They may include: Fever and chills Weakness Headache Nausea or diarrhea Rashes Radiation is a "local treatment" because it does not affect your entire body. |
9d0b1d6fa6f1fd235dd07bb7082a8fc9 | How do radiopharmaceuticals work to treat bone metastasis? | The doctor injects a single dose of the drug into a vein. It then travels to the areas of bone with cancer and gives off radiation to kill the cancer. This single dose may be effective against pain for several months. You can receive another treatment later. |
fb5b94929ba25f134bbd2faa89069933 | How do bisphosphonates work to treat bone metastasis? | This group of drugs works best in cases where metastasis is weakening the bone. How it works. You receive bisphosphonates by mouth or IV infusion every 3 to 4 weeks. These drugs help with bone metastasis by: Slowing bone damage and reducing the risk of bone fractures Easing bone pain Reducing high levels of calcium in the blood Possible side effects. |
c40b005efb239200591a0c97c87b98a8 | What are possible side effects of radiopharmaceuticals for bone metastasis? | The most common ones include: Infections Bleeding Temporary increase in pain (flare reaction) This systemic treatment helps your immune system spot and more effectively kill cancer cells. |
eeddf1f9556722790dfa145c8dfa5cf5 | How does bisphosphonate therapy for bone metastasis work? | You receive bisphosphonates by mouth or IV infusion every 3 to 4 weeks. These drugs help with bone metastasis by: Slowing bone damage and reducing the risk of bone fractures Easing bone pain Reducing high levels of calcium in the blood Possible side effects. |
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