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a8975ed0322dff0f31cac26325bbb187 | How much can joint replacement surgery for osteoarthritis help? | The vast majority of people who undergo joint replacement surgery experience dramatic reductions in pain and a great improvement in their ability to do everyday things like going to the store, cleaning house, walking around town, and engaging in light exercise like walking, swimming, ballroom dancing, and stair climbing. According to a study published in June 2008 in the Archives of Internal Medicine, older adults who had joint replacement surgery improved significantly on measurements of arthritis symptoms one year later compared with people who did not have the surgery. |
3de89fe9d4074f16bf33bd274be68381 | How can my doctor treat carbuncles? | Washing the carbuncle and covering the area with a sterile bandage also may promote drainage and healing and help prevent the infection from spreading. Some of the pus can be collected and sent to a lab to identify the bacteria causing the infection and check for susceptibility to antibiotics. |
e7545b0cef95a4c29baf987115522ea6 | What drugs contain acetaminophen? | It's still fine to use acetaminophen. For instance, if it's in your headache pill and your cold medicine, and you take them both, you could get more than you should. |
2067fb5485f475f7d1676468dffed854 | When should you talk to your doctor about taking acetaminophen? | In extreme cases, it can even cause liver failure. If you're not sure how much is OK, ask your doctor or pharmacist. |
8161e2994ec9c82ce73b633127e0e36d | How can acetaminophen affect your liver? | You use it to ease aches and pains or bring down a fever. When you follow the instructions on those pill-bottle labels, it's helpful and safe, and it generally doesn't upset the stomach like other pain relievers. In extreme cases, it can even cause liver failure. It's still fine to use acetaminophen. You just need to know how to do that safely. For instance, if it's in your headache pill and your cold medicine, and you take them both, you could get more than you should. |
adf43cf03648c27505da16dd8af4676c | Should I try echinacea? | Research shows it increases the number of white blood cells, which fight infections. Two studies funded by the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health did not find any help for a cold from echinacea in either children or adults, though. Some experts say you shouldn't take echinacea for more than 8 weeks at a time. If you're interested in using echinacea or another alternative treatment, talk to your doctor. |
f3b27eb4a4b1f4371dd01779b82d3878 | Are there side effects of echinacea? | Extracts of echinacea do seem to have an effect on the immune system, your body's defense against germs. The most common side effect is upset stomach. But some people can have allergic reactions. If this happens, you might get: Rashes Worsening of asthma symptoms Anaphylaxis (a life-threatening emergency that can cause trouble breathing) You might be at higher risk of having a reaction to echinacea if you're allergic to other plants in the daisy family. |
4f223f75a7c61a5585c6672361e27a04 | What are the medical benefits of cannabinoids? | Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( THC) and cannabidiol ( CBD) are the main chemicals used in medicine. Research suggests cannabinoids might: Reduce anxiety Reduce inflammation and relieve pain Control nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy Kill cancer cells and slow tumor growth Relax tight muscles in people with MS Stimulate appetite and improve weight gain in people with cancer and AIDS Medical marijuana received a lot of attention a few years ago when parents said that a special form of the drug helped control seizures in their children. |
5bb517ed7145d7101f982a7f1c1742c9 | Has the FDA approved medical marijuana? | The FDA recently approved Epidiolex, which is made from CBD, as a therapy for people with very severe or hard-to-treat seizures. The cannabidiol Epidiolex was approved in 2018 for treating seizures associated with two rare and severe forms of epilepsy, Lennox- Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome. |
c16262198afa62bbeaa92a0f1ddcc764 | Why isn't there more research on medical marijuana? | Because of that, researchers need a special license to study it, says Marcel Bonn- Miller, Ph D, a substance abuse specialist at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine. That may not change anytime soon. The DEA considered reclassifying marijuana as a Schedule II drug like Ritalin or oxycodone, but decided ito keep it as a Schedule I drug. The agency did, however, agree to support additional research on marijuana and make the process easier for researchers." And you need more and more of it to have the same effect." |
c9be43360b86ef72c5e09763c9939df2 | What does scalp psoriasis look like? | That can look like and flake off like dandruff. It can even go past your hairline and onto your neck, ear area, and forehead. Scalp psoriasis is usually powdery looking. It may be silver in color. If your psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis is severe and affects other areas of your body, you might be prescribed a medication that deals with all your symptoms. |
a552a55fc12618d1789a2023d3a4a56b | What can you do to treat psoriasis and nail problems? | If you have either, you might notice your nails are: Pitted, with âpockingâ or holes in the nail Thicker than normal or discolored Separated from the nail bed What you can do: You may be able to disguise mild nail changes by scraping, filing, or polishing your nails. Try to keep your nails short. Avoid injury to them as much as you can, too. Many people with psoriasis have a fungal infection in their nails (called onychomycosis). Ask your doctor or dermatologist to see if you have it. If so, treating the fungal infection will help your nails. If you have severe psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, your doctor may want you to take a prescription medication that affects your whole body. That should ease nail problems, too. Your doctor may point you to: Tar products Salicylic acid Corticosteroid creams or ointments You'll probably have more success if you use more than one of these at a time. |
dbbbee0aa4ce387c09dd1689da67cb0e | How common are nail problems in people with psoriasis? | That goes up to 80% in those with psoriatic arthritis. At least half of those with psoriasis have it here. |
14ec7e2f00b42100a767c9b3d13bdd7a | Is childhood depression the same as sadness? | But if these symptoms become persistent, disruptive and interfere with social activities, interests, schoolwork and family life, it may indicate that he or she is suffering from the medical condition depression. The role that family and the child's environment play in the treatment process is different from that of adults. |
4fc2f3fcdbb7da16a94146275a1bc7dc | What are fortifiers for babies who need supplemental feeding? | But sometimes babies have trouble nursing or need extra nutrition. In those cases, your doctor might recommend adding formula or fortifying your breast milk. Fortifiers contain: Extra calories Vitamins Protein Minerals Preterm formulas. |
b00e8fd2fdb43169c5552db8c521e31f | What is supplemental feeding for a baby? | But sometimes babies have trouble nursing or need extra nutrition. In those cases, your doctor might recommend adding formula or fortifying your breast milk. They'll get a fluid mix that contains sugar, protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals to help them grow. To make sure your baby is growing quickly enough, your doctor might recommend adding a liquid or powdered fortifier to breast milk. |
6b3655bf7ee93614f8948452c1e5a053 | What lifestyle changes help treat coronary artery disease? | Eat less processed food, and change to a low-trans-fat, low-salt, and low-sugar diet. Keep your blood sugar in control if you have diabetes. Exercise regularly (but talk to your doctor before starting an exercise program). Medications . Call your doctor if you feel new symptoms or if the ones you're used to become more frequent or severe. |
a07bf57ef5284c505efef8ab670c0b43 | Is gout more common in men or women? | More than 8 million Americans suffer from gout. Women are more prone to gout after menopause, and it is rare in children and young adults. Men who are overweight or suffering from high blood pressure are particularly prone to gout, especially if they are taking thiazide diuretics (water pills). It used to be known as "the disease of kings" since it was mainly seen in wealthy men who drank and ate too much. |
a6830987923c9c40ba9ba2b5d592570b | Who's at risk for a pilonidal cyst? | It is more common in men than in women. It usually happens more often in younger people. People who sit a lot, such as truck drivers, have a higher chance of getting one. This dimple can tend to get infected, though doctors aren't exactly sure why. Disadvantages -- You're more likely to have more problems with the cyst down the road. |
ea8ff73e02ea2df6866c729c0695f665 | What is a pilonidal cyst? | It's called a pilonidal cyst, and it can become infected and filled with pus. Once infected, the technical term is âpilonidal abscess,â and it can be painful. It looks like a large pimple at the bottom of your tailbone. If your cyst becomes a problem, your doctor can drain it or take it out through surgery. |
11934bead5bbf12b2573b37d77e8fb2c | How is biologic therapy used to treat leukemia? | But the main options are: Chemotherapy Radiation Biologic therapy Targeted therapy Stem cell transplant Surgery Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells in your blood and bone marrow. Drugs like interleukins and interferon can help boost your body's natural defenses against leukemia. |
8ebfa726b4910c0b910086863d8d3126 | How is stem cell transplant used to treat leukemia? | But the main options are: Chemotherapy Radiation Biologic therapy Targeted therapy Stem cell transplant Surgery Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells in your blood and bone marrow. You can get the medicine: Through an injection into a vein or muscle As a pill Into the fluid around your spinal cord Radiation uses high-energy X-rays to kill leukemia cells or keep them from growing. First you'll have high doses of chemotherapy to destroy the cancer cells in your bone marrow. Then you'll get the new stem cells through an infusion into one of your veins. They will grow into new, healthy blood cells. |
9263e0c18cb69c8c08d265c798c74910 | What can cause myocarditis? | Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle (myocardium). When you have one, your body produces cells to fight it. These cells release chemicals. Other causes include certain chemicals or allergic reactions to medications or toxins like: Alcohol Drugs Lead Spider bites Wasp stings Snakebites Chemotherapy and radiation therapy An autoimmune disease that causes inflammation throughout your body, like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, may also lead to myocarditis. |
8271cdf854a9f857c97bfbb107313dd9 | What can happen if you don't treat myocarditis? | To make sure it's myocarditis and spot causes, your doctor may order tests such as: Blood tests to check for infection, antibodies, or blood cell counts A chest X-ray so he can see your heart, lungs, and other chest structures An electrocardiogram ( EKG) to record your heart's electrical activity A heart ultrasound (echocardiogram) to make an image of your heart and its structures In a few cases, doctors order cardiac MRI scans or heart muscle biopsies to help confirm it. In rare cases, it leads to other problems, such as: Cardiomyopathy : The heart muscle weakens or the structure of the heart muscle changes. Myocarditis and cardiomyopathy are leading causes of heart transplants in the U. S. In very rare cases, myocarditis can lead to sudden death. |
98b064fb2ee524893416745965fb56c3 | How should you protect your feet if you have diabetic nerve pain? | Look over both feet carefully every day, and be sure you check between all of your toes. Wash both of your feet briefly each day with warm -- not hot -- water. And be sure to have your doctor take a good look at your feet during each of your diabetes checkups in case you've missed anything. |
b4bea48f7374c005ebeb22cdb379b9e8 | What should you know about caring for your feet if you have diabetic nerve pain? | First, diabetes can reduce blood flow to your feet, depriving your feet of oxygen and nutrients. This makes it more difficult for blisters, sores, and cuts to heal. And second, the diabetic nerve damage called peripheral neuropathy can cause numbness in your feet. When you can't feel cuts and blisters, you're more likely to get sores and infections. If you don't notice or treat the sores, they can become deeply infected, and lead to amputation. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy can also cause sharp pain in your feet. You may become excruciatingly sensitive to the lightest touch, like the sheets on your bed. Fortunately, a little TLC goes a long way in preventing foot problems from diabetes. Controlling your blood glucose also helps reduce the symptoms of diabetic nerve pain. |
039629707996e3d3ae2f497b406d1660 | Which jobs can cause carpal tunnel syndrome? | In the morning, you may wake up with numbness and tingling in your hands that may run all the way to your shoulder. Those jobs include: Assembly line worker Sewer or knitter Baker Cashier Hair stylist Musician Your doctor may ask you to tap the palm side of your wrist or fully flex your wrist with your arms completely extended. |
cb6b5fe6037f01136c67afc0af9272cd | How can getting some sun help prevent psoriasis flare-ups? | Hot weather usually makes it better, but not always. But make it brief -- about 20 minutes or so at a time. And use sunscreen. Sunburn can trigger psoriasis, and it raises your risk of skin cancer. Some medications can make your skin more sensitive to ultraviolet rays, so talk to your doctor first. |
6590baded7299ad9b6214a67fd1decc6 | How can avoiding dry, cold weather help prevent psoriasis flare-ups? | When you have psoriasis, it's important to follow the advice of your doctor. Hot weather usually makes it better, but not always. |
777ec1ba2f87f9418ad466f939973985 | Should I take care of my skin and scalp when I have psoriasis? | Never pick at patches or scales, as you may make your psoriasis worse. Use caution when trimming your nails. If you cut yourself, it might make symptoms flare. If you have psoriasis on your scalp, rub your topical treatments -- such as tar shampoos -- into your scalp. Regular bathing with soothing products, such as tar solutions, may bring relief, too. Be especially careful when shaving. |
121291aa38de09e417cdae8b6020b98a | Should I follow a special diet if I have psoriasis? | The connection between alcohol and psoriasis isn't clear, but some think it can worsen symptoms, especially in men. Some people say their symptoms improve when they remove dairy or gluten. Exercise may also help. Some studies show excess weight can trigger flares, so stay at a healthy weight. |
a433f58ef18bab1961cb6e7f4d8d8f69 | Which medications should you avoid to prevent psoriasis flare-ups? | When you have psoriasis, it's important to follow the advice of your doctor. If you have psoriasis on your scalp, rub your topical treatments -- such as tar shampoos -- into your scalp. Drugs that are known to make things worse include: Lithium , used to treat psychiatric disorders Propranolol and possibly other beta-blockers, which are prescribed for heart conditions Quinidine ( Cardioquin or Quinidex), medications for heart arrhythmias If you're using any of these medications, ask your doctor about substitutes. Trauma to the skin can cause a flare, a condition called " Koebner's phenomenon." |
c166e46894ce9907e05840787964a3e4 | How can using a humidifier help prevent psoriasis flare-ups? | Symptoms get worse when your skin is dry, so keep it moist with creams and lotions. Turn on the humidifier when the air inside your house is dry. |
12c58b5926a7c09281da0f946826a050 | Should I use a humidifier when I have psoriasis? | Symptoms get worse when your skin is dry, so keep it moist with creams and lotions. Turn on the humidifier when the air inside your house is dry. |
30e1ffacef8d6a6455c286e372d90f40 | If I have psoriasis, should I follow my doctor's advice? | It's important to keep your skin moist. Avoid acupuncture, tattoos, and do your best to prevent insect bites and chafing. |
27b89cebb52d3d43deaed7fa0bd5c185 | Can the weather affect my psoriasis? | When you have psoriasis, it's important to follow the advice of your doctor. Hot weather usually makes it better, but not always. |
5d6a8c4fa449ef6f916efbe6a82c1a3c | Can skin injuries cause a psoriasis flare-up? | It's important to keep your skin moist. Trauma to the skin can cause a flare, a condition called " Koebner's phenomenon." Infections can also cause problems. Be especially careful when shaving. Avoid acupuncture, tattoos, and do your best to prevent insect bites and chafing. |
0ae7f39d103bc89b2f92633d47df2c4d | Are there ways to avoid the pain of rheumatoid arthritis? | Use a warm, moist compress to loosen up a stiff joint. Try an ice pack on an inflamed joint. Massage may also help. Make it a priority every day to relax. If you need ideas for healthy ways to manage stress, ask your doctor or a counselor. You may want to try meditation, too. Focus on things you enjoy. Join a support group. It's a great place to talk with people who know what you are going through because they are, too. Exercise. It will make your joints feel better, not worse. Even if you're in pain, there are some exercises you can do. Talk to your doctor or a physical therapist about what's best for you. Eat a healthy, balanced diet. Don't turn to âcomfort food,â cigarettes, or alcohol. These professionals are a great source of support. They can help you look for new solutions to make your life better. |
21669cecac6f544c62f7850aee95bf96 | Which bones do cancer cells usually go to? | This includes bones in the: Spine Pelvis Ribs Upper arms Thighs In some cases, areas of bone are destroyed (osteolytic). When they are injected, they go to the bone with cancer, killing cancer cells and helping to relieve pain. |
f18f33d3acb7b5f1005e5b81e6884a34 | What happens when cancer cells reach the bone? | Once in the bone, these cancer cells can form new metastatic tumors. So they may go through more changes. This means the new tumor may be somewhat different from the primary tumor. This can make it more difficult to treat. |
40615417220c800b077a40901e7275a9 | How are bisphosphonates used to treat bone metastasis? | Used only for cancer that spreads to bone, these are drugs with radioactive elements. Given intravenously ( IV) for bone mets, these drugs can reduce damage to the bone, lower the risk of breaks, reduce high blood calcium levels, and lessen pain. |
bb89ea121adc82365adb26a9738fb9c5 | In which bones do cancer cells typically go? | This includes bones in the: Spine Pelvis Ribs Upper arms Thighs In some cases, areas of bone are destroyed (osteolytic). When they are injected, they go to the bone with cancer, killing cancer cells and helping to relieve pain. |
46404b57d8ec99a693c0596433e0bb00 | Where are the most common places for cancer cells to spread? | Once in the bone, these cancer cells can form new metastatic tumors. Do you then have bone cancer? For example, breast cancer that spreads is known as "metastatic breast cancer." Metastatic cancers in the bone are also called bone metastases, or bone "mets." Here are the types of cancer that are most likely to metastasize to the bone and what treatments can provide relief. |
4b567957bd260feb08e915a3be6932ed | If my cancer moves to my bones, do I have bone cancer? | Once in the bone, these cancer cells can form new metastatic tumors. Do you then have bone cancer? For example, breast cancer that spreads is known as "metastatic breast cancer." Metastatic cancers in the bone are also called bone metastases, or bone "mets." |
99f8946ba5b63419f9dfa9fe650f1f79 | How do checkpoint inhibitors treat mesothelioma? | Block the Blocker It sounds simple, but in mesothelioma, these proteins can block your immune system's attack. Immunotherapy drugs like atezolizumab, durvalumab, nivolumab, and pembrolizumab are called checkpoint inhibitors because they block the proteins' defense. |
8852ae986ca04c1664c73ba96c1f29b8 | How can I prevent ankylosing spondylitis? | If you are diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis, it is important to seek help from a physical therapist. The condition is largely due to genetics, although you may not be aware of anyone in your family with similar symptoms. |
14527eda082a638d84ec0e87103e55a4 | How should you sit to prevent back pain? | You should be able to slip your hand behind the small of your back. Your chair back should be set at an angle of about 10 degrees and should cradle the small of your back comfortably. Your forearms should rest on your desk or work surface with your elbows almost at a right angle. |
9d2ad0823d122d36effb2a9e7eb6dd15 | When should I take my meds for ulcerative colitis flares? | Or you might think it's OK to skip them because you feel fine. But you need to stick with the plan your doctor prescribed to keep up those benefits. Many people with UC stay on low doses of drugs such as 5- ASAs, which ease inflammation in the colon, or meds such as 6- MP and azathioprine, which turn down an overactive immune system. Your doctor can also check on your treatment plan or see if you need to take another medicine for a short time to help you get through your discomfort. |
b98b0ee7fcdaae4c82f5dfdb2f3d456c | What should I do to control my asthma when I exercise? | Before starting an exercise program, talk to your doctor. Always use your pre-exercise asthma medicine (inhaled bronchodilators or cromolyn), if directed by your asthma action plan, before beginning exercise. Perform warm-up exercises, and have a good cool-down period after exercise. If the weather is cold, exercise indoors or wear a mask or scarf over your nose and mouth. If you have allergic asthma, avoid exercising outdoors when pollen counts or air pollution counts are high. Restrict exercise when you have a viral infection, like a cold. |
65bb6d24f199e45c58754707c5991b37 | What types of exercise are best for people with asthma? | Team sports that involve short bursts of exertion -- like volleyball, gymnastics, baseball, and wrestling -- are good, and so are solo or group leisure activities like walking, biking, and hiking. Activities that involve long periods of exertion, such as soccer, distance running, basketball, and field hockey, may not be as easy. Also, cold-weather sports, such as ice hockey, cross-country skiing, and ice skating, may pose challenges. But many people with asthma are able to fully take part in these activities. |
df9c8b2360632f64552a827b28da9b99 | What is the cause of HIV and AIDS in children? | Most children who have HIV got it from their mother when she was pregnant, during the birth process, or from breastfeeding. Women who are tested, and then stick with treatment if they're positive, greatly lower the chance of passing the virus to their babies. This is the best way to prevent HIV in children. Kids in communities affected by AIDS who have lost parents and family members are also more vulnerable to HIV infection. They may lack caregivers, access to school, or the ability to stand up for their rights. Children can be infected through sexual abuse or rape. In central and Eastern Europe, injected drug use spreads HIV among young people living on the streets. The U. S. and Western European countries have medical safeguards to prevent this problem. |
5d2e7cbe50f7c8dd6d9ad89dd6c02ffa | What do HIV results mean? | It generally takes two to 8 weeks for your body to produce antibodies, but in some cases it can take up to six months. No. Being infected with HIV does not necessarily mean that you have AIDS. A negative test does not always mean that you do not have HIV. Signs of HIV may not show up in the blood for several months after infection. For this reason, you should be tested again if you could have been exposed to HIV or are at risk for HIV infection. |
8594fbf235342d2b8d4eaa20407eab3f | Why do screens cause eyestrain? | That spreads tears evenly over your eyes, which keeps them from getting dry and irritated. But researchers have found that people blink less than half as often when they're reading, watching, or playing on a screen. Also, the contrast of text against the background, the glare, and flickering from digital screens can be hard on your eyes. Follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at an object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. |
097417d65aee343473607a603ccd8029 | What is diabetic macular edema? | High blood sugar can lead to other conditions, like eye problems. The most common one is diabetic macular edema. It's serious and can rob you of your vision. Have you been diagnosed with diabetes? |
9db95e31b9c7805b5d4545cf64fe7aa9 | How is acetaminophen used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | One exception is people with liver disease, who can take acetaminophen only if their doctor watches their health closely. This is a good way to get the benefits of the drug with fewer side effects. |
7f32e1048a72e4c58fffeb3c4c9fdb3f | Can I change the dose or stop taking my atrial fibrillation (AFib) medication? | You might have to adjust your routine because of your symptoms or the medicine you take to treat them. Staying active will help control your weight, improve your sleep, and make your heart stronger. Don't change the dose or stop taking it without first asking your doctor. |
432a7d0b4afd0b633d11979cc7aef5c8 | What are the pros of photorefractive keratectomy? | Think of it like a windshield -- light travels through it just and focuses on the retina in the back of your eye. Most of the time, the doctor will apply a bandage contact lens after surgery. |
ea3c91472acf0aba7df684ccac938a40 | What are the side effects of photorefractive keratectomy? | You might have: Mild discomfort, including minor eye irritation and watering, for 1 to 3 days after the procedure. Within the first 6 months you might also notice that you need eyeglasses for improved vision. You should be ready to drive within 1 to 3 weeks. |
e3ef751357f8d3593548f46a8af43bc5 | What are the side effects of photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) eye surgery? | You might have: Mild discomfort, including minor eye irritation and watering, for 1 to 3 days after the procedure. You should be ready to drive within 1 to 3 weeks. But you probably won't see your best for 6 weeks to 6 months. |
f4afd0f1aefe69f7d5d91cb9ba7964e7 | What makes me at risk for testicular cancer? | They include: Testes that didn't form or descend normally. It can tell whether some growths are more likely to be cancer or might be something harmless. |
6d67d3db47416894099079a670b666ed | What are the different types of testicular cancer? | The majority of cases come in two main types: Seminomas, which are slow-growing and slow-spreading tumors. Nonseminomas, which are usually made up of more than one type of cancer cell. They grow and spread more quickly than seminomas. There are also growths called âstromal tumorsâ that are often benign but sometimes can be cancerous. They show up in the tissues that produce hormones inside the testicles. They account for about 5% of adult cases and about 20% for boys. When you do this test, you usually lie on your back on an exam table. |
8601ca8c640d46ebd723b20709dcfbeb | What are symptoms of testicular cancer other than lumps or swollen testicles? | However, it's normal for one of your testicles to be larger than the other. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions about your exam. Watch for early signs of puberty, such as the growth of facial hair or a deepening of the voice, in a younger boy. Blood test: In many cases, testicular cancers create proteins or enzymes that can be found in the blood. |
7109891aab0dad777d63582556263267 | What increases my chances of getting testicular cancer? | They include: Testes that didn't form or descend normally. Your father or brother has had it. You've had testicular cancer before. HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Men in their 20s and early 30s make up about half of all cases. Also, white men are as much as five times more likely than African- American or Asian- American men to develop testicular cancer. Being in the higher-risk groups does not mean you will get cancer. And you may not have any of these risk factors and could still develop it. It can tell whether some growths are more likely to be cancer or might be something harmless. |
b44b9df776890f0063b5624e603e7b7a | What are physical signs of testicular cancer other than lumps? | And you may not have any of these risk factors and could still develop it. However, it's normal for one of your testicles to be larger than the other. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions about your exam. |
1c15bd5c1b269e6235ccd6568808e819 | What are the stages of testicular cancer? | If they are elevated, it may help doctors determine which type of cancer you have or whether it has spread. That's called a biopsy, and you usually get the result quickly. In Stage 0, the cancer is found only in small tubes inside of the testicle called seminiferous tubules. In Stage II, it has spread to the lymph nodes in the abdomen. In Stage III, cancer has spread to distant lymph nodes or other organs, perhaps as far as the lungs, liver or brain. This is known as âmetastasis.â Once your diagnosis is finished, you and your doctor can talk about the best treatment. |
6fba88687d2a3deaa75ea4bd16863b66 | What are the different kinds of testicular cancers? | The majority of cases come in two main types: Seminomas, which are slow-growing and slow-spreading tumors. Nonseminomas, which are usually made up of more than one type of cancer cell. They grow and spread more quickly than seminomas. When you do this test, you usually lie on your back on an exam table. |
442082be06510350524d90742174f792 | How much water do I need after childbirth? | Aim for five servings each day, or seven if you're breastfeeding. If you're breastfeeding, the foods you eat can pass to your baby through your milk. |
c949c1d1d2ae85efdbb28f1143759ade | How many pounds do most new moms lose after childbirth? | In the months after childbirth, most new moms need between 1,800 and 2,200 calories each day. You may need a supplement to get the right nutrition. If you get fewer than 1,800 calories, you'll see a drastic drop in your energy level and mood. If you're nursing, you can also harm your baby if you don't eat enough. The best thing to do is to stick with a healthy, balanced meal plan, and start exercising when your doctor says it's OK. |
95f7aa3792f8f3d7db97caae87b1cd6d | What should parents do if they suspect their child is being bullied? | If it is bullying, most schools have prevention programs and anti-bullying policies. Find out what these policies are and check that they're being enforced. Meet with your child's teacher to talk about the classroom setting and schoolwork. |
ba64a095bfbb4f694096bcce3b9719ae | What steps should be taken if someone suspects substance abuse? | To help keep your body hydrated, have one with every meal and at least one between meals. Drug addiction can be treated with behavior therapy, sometimes medication, and support. |
97f23de058c1fca348c6af7e1a939816 | What should someone do to get good sleep? | Your brain needs water to work. To improve the quality of your sleep, get some exercise during the day and limit how much you eat and drink right before bed. Try cutting back on or avoiding naps to encourage nighttime slumber. |
92c023d7ecb11b32c8bd258f964923a3 | What are some negative factors to stress? | Long-term stress can also hurt memory. Talk to your child about what's going on. |
51f7d244eda4b8033b85ed7da013bf42 | Are smartphone apps accurate at checking blood pressure? | The best way to know for sure if you have high blood pressure is to measure it several times a day for a few months. Early research suggests you can't -- at least not yet. One small study found readings from a popular blood pressure app were highly inaccurate. A review of several apps notes that most haven't been scientifically proven to give correct readings. It recommends more studies before apps are used for medical purposes. |
89bbf312bfcff1ba22ef0345c032f10b | What are pros and cons of using wrist monitors for blood pressure? | You can even choose a model that you wear on your arm or wrist during the day. They may be less accurate than the ones that use a cuff. That's because you need to take the reading with your arm at heart level. Other positions can affect your numbers. But they could be a good option if a cuff monitor hurts or if your upper arm is too large for one. |
5cbd9fa4847d074a8582e02f8385c956 | What should you expect if you have renal cell carcinoma? | The stage of cancer depends on how large your tumor is and whether the cancer has spread to other parts of your body. The earlier you find and treat renal cell carcinoma, the better your progress will be. Treatment helps many people fight the cancer, and you have several good options to ease pain and other symptoms. |
fa44334b8884c98e9dabab3945622b48 | What can you do to take care of yourself during treatment for renal cell carcinoma? | No matter when you're diagnosed, you can do certain things to ease your symptoms and feel better during your treatment. Eat well. You need calories and nutrients to stay strong for treatment. If it's hard for you to eat, try smaller meals every few hours instead of three big meals. Keep moving. Exercise is good for your body and your mind. Your treatment may leave you feeling tired, so be sure to balance activity with rest. Follow your treatment plan. Keep your doctor in the loop about any changes in how you're feeling. Get support. It's important to take care of your emotional health, too. Trained counselors and support groups can offer safe places to talk about how you and your loved ones feel. Also, ask for help from family, friends, and members of your community. |
f9c1af5b1d22b916d3b384b04ec8b9b7 | What are the warning signs of renal cell carcinoma? | As the disease gets more serious, you might have warning signs like: A lump on your side, belly, or lower back Blood in your pee Low back pain on one side Losing weight for no clear reason Not feeling hungry Fever Feeling tired Not enough red blood cells (anemia) Night sweats High levels of calcium in your blood High blood pressure Your doctor will want to find out more about your symptoms to figure out what's going on. These treatments usually don't work well for renal cell carcinoma. |
26a4f3882e07c6c171b6e2d4420fe7ee | When will I get my stitches removed after surgery? | So skip a bath or shower on the first day, though a sponge bath is usually OK. You might be able to shower by the second day, but it depends on the type of operation you had, so check with your doctor. Ask if you need to put on a waterproof dressing. They disappear on their own in 7 to 10 days. Your doctor can remove other kinds of stitches or staples in 5 to 21 days, depending on the surgery you had. |
37bbe9ba2aa859d5a3cb88bcbb06e1f9 | Should I keep my wound out of the sun after surgery? | They can damage the skin in the wound and delay healing. For the first 6 months after your operation, try to keep it out of sunlight. When you're outside in daylight, cover it with tape or put on sunscreen. |
1d6b00ad4f11d13e949900f9b4018456 | How do I keep my wound clean after surgery? | First, soak the cloth or gauze in soapy water or in a mixture of sterile water and salt. Then, gently wipe or dab the skin around the wound. Your doctor will tell you how to wash out your wound. He may say to fill a syringe with salt water or mild soapy water. This will help rinse away any pus that's draining out. Last, pat it dry with clean gauze or a clean cloth. |
ba9ed8718ea20375ae33aa8a92ffb990 | Do I need to keep my wound dry after surgery? | So skip a bath or shower on the first day, though a sponge bath is usually OK. You might be able to shower by the second day, but it depends on the type of operation you had, so check with your doctor. Once you have the go-ahead to get your whole body wet, it's better to shower than to take a bath. That's because soaking your wound can soften it and may cause it to open up again. Ask if you need to put on a waterproof dressing. If your cut opens up, call your doctor. |
607022ff127c2de3f5355a8cb9569b42 | What are other kinds of treatments for neuropathic pain? | Effective management of the condition can also help prevent further nerve damage. Some of these include: Physical therapy Working with a counselor Relaxation therapy Massage therapy Acupuncture Unfortunately, neuropathic pain often responds poorly to standard pain treatments and occasionally may get worse instead of better over time. |
a46c6b23a06c835798abfdbeb91c2757 | What is neuropathic pain? | It often is the result of nerve damage or a malfunctioning nervous system. The impact of nerve damage is a change in nerve function both at the site of the injury and areas around it. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } One example of neuropathic pain is called phantom limb syndrome. This rare condition occurs when an arm or a leg has been removed because of illness or injury, but the brain still gets pain messages from the nerves that originally carried impulses from the missing limb. These nerves now misfire and cause pain. But some common causes of neuropathic pain include: Alcoholism Amputation Chemotherapy Diabetes Facial nerve problems HIV infection or AIDS Multiple myeloma Multiple sclerosis Nerve or spinal cord compression from herniated discs or from arthritis in the spine Shingles Spine surgery Syphilis Thyroid problems Neuropathic pain symptoms may include: Shooting and burning pain Tingling and numbness To diagnose neuropathic pain, a doctor will conduct an interview and physical exam. |
87d90edf00da6d994cb99918cbcf1214 | What are common side effects of hyaluronic acid fillers? | These types of dermal fillers are sometimes called "hyaluronic acid fillers." Side effects of hyaluronic acid fillers are temporary and should only last a few days. They may include: Bleeding from the injection sites Swelling and bruising Redness and tenderness at the site of the injection Reactivation of cold sores or fever blisters (herpes simplex) of the lips or area surrounding the lips More serious side effects or risks may include: Severe and prolonged swelling or bruising lasting one week to 10 days Lip asymmetry (parts of lips are different sizes) Lumps and irregularities in the lips Infection Injection into a blood vessel, causing tissue loss Ulceration, scarring, or stiffening of the lip Allergic reaction causing redness, swelling, or itching around the lips Call your doctor immediately if you experience extreme swelling or develop a fever. Enhanced lips may make your lips plumper and fuller, but you will still be you when you walk out of the doctor's office. |
65372c87da5b13a195fd49f590b5dd39 | When might you not be a candidate for lip augmentation? | Lip augmentation is a cosmetic procedure that can give you fuller, plumper lips. Before undergoing lip augmentation you should be in good health and a nonsmoker. You may not be a candidate for lip augmentation if you have: An active infection such as oral herpes Diabetes Lupus Blood-clotting problems If you have ever had a cold sore (oral herpes) any time in the past, you should tell your doctor before undergoing the procedure. If you have any known allergies or are allergic to lidocaine, tell your doctor before undergoing the procedure. Also, tell your doctor about any medications you are taking, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. |
5c4deac7288d0b286caa4335a322fe9d | What are the types of doctors that can perform lip augmentation? | Lip augmentation is a cosmetic procedure that can give you fuller, plumper lips. There are several specialists who can perform lip augmentation, including: Plastic surgeons Dermatologists Cosmetic facial surgeons The most important thing is to find a doctor who is qualified and experienced in giving injections and one whom you trust. |
1fbaa2bbdc704ccd5277d4ca51d0ad85 | What are the types of hyaluronic acid fillers on the market? | Hyaluronic acid is a natural substance found in the body. There are several hyaluronic acid fillers on the market. Among them are these products: Restylane, Restylane- L, Restylane Silk Juvederm Ultra, Juvederm Ultra Plus Belotero Balance Hyla Form Elevess Prevelle Silk Captique All of these products are injected the same way and give you similar results. And some contain lidocaine, a local anesthetic. |
e179d62921b6eab3e436e4dbad60e249 | What is collagen and fat injections as lip augmentation? | Lip augmentation is a cosmetic procedure that can give you fuller, plumper lips. These days, an injectable dermal filler is the most commonly used method of lip augmentation. The newer options are safer and the effects last longer. Fat injections and implants are other methods to plump lips. But they aren't used as much today because the results vary and there is a greater risk of side effects. |
75449f8f2ba205746c2a0ec4c17c2140 | Is lip augmentation right for you? | Lip augmentation is a cosmetic procedure that can give you fuller, plumper lips. It helps increase volume in your lips. To answer this question, you must first ask yourself why you want to modify your lips. If you are considering lip augmentation to make someone else happy or to try to fit an ideal image, you may want to think twice. Also, it's important to have realistic expectations about the outcome. Enhanced lips may make your lips plumper and fuller, but you will still be you when you walk out of the doctor's office. Your doctor can discuss with you the pros and cons of your lip augmentation options and help you decide which technique or product is best for you. |
259daa32b8691c0cd3184660e3e79a13 | How can sex and masturbation affect my risks of getting a prostate cancer? | Research suggests that the more often men ejaculate, the less likely they are to have the disease. Some things to consider: There's no proof that ejaculating more actually causes lower chances of prostate cancer. For now, doctors just know they're connected. It may be that men who do it more tend to have other healthy habits that are lowering their odds. |
6e9583af134f5bd45b38c624373eef68 | What does the research show about whether ejaculation lowers the risk of getting prostate cancer? | But the 2016 results of a major study made the strongest case yet. The researchers asked men to answer questions about how often they ejaculated. Then they tracked almost 32,000 of these men for 18 years. The researchers found that guys who did it the most (at least 21 times a month) had about a 20% lower chance of prostate cancer, compared with those who did it less (4 to 7 times a month). That was true in several age groups. But some smaller studies have not shown the same good results. |
519388241498db76d623d034016c51ea | What causes dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD)? | Some things that are linked to AMD are out of your control, like the genes that your parents passed down to you. The condition is linked with bits of fat and protein called drusen. They can collect under your retina -- a layer of tissue at the back of your eye that processes light. No one knows where the drusen come from, but they are thought to be pieces of waste from the retina. If you're over the age of 50 you probably have some hard drusen in your eyes. These are normal and harmless, especially if they aren't in your macula -- the small area at the center of your retina. Drusen in early AMD are quite small. They get larger as the condition moves from early to intermediate to advanced. In advanced-stage AMD, drusen are larger and more numerous. They keep oxygen from reaching your eye. |
7d2c2a6a680527e4dfc9e1e2100c2b3e | How are disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) used to treat juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA)? | Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs ( DMARDs) are often used if NSAIDs don't provide enough relief. DMARDs may keep JRA from getting worse. Doctors can give children these medicines for JRA directly into the vein, into joints, or by mouth. |
196f151288a989688fa54ecc2d400999 | What is binge eating disorder like? | Binge eating disorder . It creates a vicious cycle: The more weight the person loses, the more that person worries and obsesses about weight. Because they often feel ashamed and disgusted with themselves, people with bulimia become very good at hiding the bulimic behaviors. Because people with binge eating disorder do not purge, fast, or exercise after they binge, they are usually overweight or obese. Unlike other eating disorders, binge eating disorder is almost as common in men as it is in women. According to statistics from the National Institute of Mental Health, the average age at onset for binge eating disorder is 25, and it is more common in people under age 60. |
2bdf7a35d1d10bd74852ce9ba65015ba | What is anorexia nervosa like? | This is characterized by weight loss often due to excessive dieting and exercise, sometimes to the point of starvation. About one-third to one-half of anorexics also binge and purge by vomiting or misusing laxatives. People with anorexia have a distorted body image, thinking they are overweight when in fact they are underweight. They may count calories obsessively and only allow themselves tiny portions of certain specific foods. When confronted, someone with anorexia will often deny that there's a problem. The signs of anorexia can be subtle at first, because it develops gradually. It may begin as an interest in dieting before an event like a school dance or a beach vacation. But as the disorder takes hold, preoccupation with weight intensifies. It creates a vicious cycle: The more weight the person loses, the more that person worries and obsesses about weight. But they have the same intense fear of gaining weight and distorted body image. |
e9871aae2f865fdd838c51d230e287a1 | What are the symptoms and behaviors common in people with anorexia? | Refusal to eat certain foods, such as carbs or fats Avoiding mealtimes or eating in front of others Preparing elaborate meals for others but refusing to eat them Exercising excessively Making comments about being âfatâ Stopping menstruating Complaining about constipation or stomach pain Denying that extreme thinness is a problem Because people with anorexia are so good at hiding it, the disease may become severe before anyone around them notices anything wrong. Behavioral weight reduction programs can be helpful both with weight loss and with controlling the urge to binge eat. |
c8052549807b8d1b7e9aaed032256de5 | What are the different types of eating disorders? | This is characterized by weight loss often due to excessive dieting and exercise, sometimes to the point of starvation. People with anorexia feel they can never be thin enough and continue to see themselves as âfatâ despite extreme weight loss. Bulimia nervosa. The condition is marked by cycles of extreme overeating, known as bingeing, followed by purging or other behaviors to compensate for the overeating. It is also associated with feelings of loss of control about eating. Binge eating disorder . This is characterized by regular episodes of extreme overeating and feelings of loss of control about eating. It's common for people with eating disorders to hide their unhealthy behaviors, so it can be difficult to recognize the signs of an eating disorder, especially early on. |
80878b25e0b56c09b63c5f7bd43cde14 | What can happen if binge eating disorder is left untreated? | Eating disorders are a serious medical problem that can have long-term health consequences if left untreated. Behavioral weight reduction programs can be helpful both with weight loss and with controlling the urge to binge eat. The stimulant drug Vyvanse is FDA-approved for the treatment of binge eating disorder. Also, because depression often goes hand in hand with binge eating disorder, antidepressants and psychotherapy may also help. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of an eating disorder is the first step toward getting help for it. Eating disorders are treatable, and with the right treatment and support, most people with an eating disorder can learn healthy eating habits and get their lives back on track. |
508c0fb949066e97bdffd7e7e3542335 | Why isn't there a cold vaccine? | These illnesses are caused by different viruses. They have similar symptoms, so it can be hard to tell them apart. You need to be careful about coughing and sneezing around other people. The only way you get sick is when you come into contact with a virus. |
e521954eaf2df09cbea5951edad692c5 | How effective is zinc for colds? | There are mixed reviews on zinc. Some studies show that zinc nasal sprays can help reduce how long your cold lasts and make your symptoms less severe. And because of the risk of a loss of smell, many experts recommend that you avoid zinc nasal sprays completely. |
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