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e1d2c96c3ee9dabf34726cda17d672f2 | What can you do to prevent colds naturally? | Zinc sprays may coat the cold virus and prevent it from attaching to cells in your nose, where they enter your body. Dark-green foods like spinach are loaded with vitamins A and C. Salmon is a great source of omega-3 fatty acids, which fight inflammation. Low-fat yogurt may help activate the immune system. Regular exercise also boosts the immune system. People who do it may still catch a virus, but their symptoms aren't as bad, and they may recover more quickly. |
9a3b51b130887e97b15c64d0c21ac47c | Does therapy help with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | If you still have trouble dealing with your condition, see a therapist, advises Gerson. Psychotherapy is part of an approach called behavioral therapy. Other types of this treatment include relaxation therapy, biofeedback, hypnotherapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. |
1d59708502ede80eb106bbecb621a3dc | How can I ease the stress of having IBS? | Meditation and other stress management techniques may also be valuable in dealing with uncomfortable situations. " When you start to get that panic feeling, you can go into that other state of consciousness," says Gerson, noting that regular practice of things like meditation can help you even if you're in the middle of a meeting. " If you still have trouble dealing with your condition, see a therapist, advises Gerson. Other types of this treatment include relaxation therapy, biofeedback, hypnotherapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. |
91b4e5ea396cf9ab78a8c53817accf6c | How can I prepare for IBS flareups? | The more you know about your condition and the type of IBS you have, the better you can deal with it. Coping with IBS also takes some preparation and courage. " For instance, if you're going to a wedding, concert, or movie, sit at the back or end of the row for easy access to the facilities. If you go to a dinner, find out what's on the menu so that you can eat beforehand should the fare be something that would be disagreeable. Accepting embarrassing situations may also help, says Jacks. " She adds: If you don't tell people, they may imagine reasons for your behavior that are stranger than IBS. And remember, it's human to have embarrassments. Situations may not be as bad as you think. You may find other people have not noticed your trips to the bathroom or that they're dealing with their own awkward issues. " |
334e88fda9bf34496dd36cd75ecb0063 | How can you prepare yourself for situations if you have irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | Coping with IBS also takes some preparation and courage. " She says people may feel more comfortable if they do a little research before going to an event. " For instance, if you're going to a wedding, concert, or movie, sit at the back or end of the row for easy access to the facilities. If you go to a dinner, find out what's on the menu so that you can eat beforehand should the fare be something that would be disagreeable. Accepting embarrassing situations may also help, says Jacks. " You have to be honest and say, ' Sorry, but I have an illness.'" She adds: If you don't tell people, they may imagine reasons for your behavior that are stranger than IBS. Situations may not be as bad as you think. You may find other people have not noticed your trips to the bathroom or that they're dealing with their own awkward issues. " |
706394488b3b9fba2aa3a8545c83018d | How should I let people know about my IBS? | Seek out support from trusted family and friends. " Let them know that you have a valid chronic illness, and when symptoms flare up, you have no control over it, suggests Roberts. This might mean bringing in educational materials about the disorder. At the same time, tell them that you've got a plan to deal with the syndrome (such as taking medication or going to the bathroom a few times), and that, despite it all, you'll remain a dedicated worker. If you have a problem with your union or boss, it might help to get a note from your doctor, explaining the illness and what might occur with symptoms. You may well find that most people are more supportive if you're honest with them, says Lynn Jacks, founder of an IBS support group in Summit, N. J. |
dcd2094091a446c16d9f202d55a2a95f | How can you cope with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | While there is no cure for the disorder, treatments are available. Learn as much as you can about the syndrome. It helps to talk with your doctor. Ask him or her any questions you may have about the disorder, no matter how embarrassing it might be. The more you know about your condition and the type of IBS you have, the better you can deal with it. Also, read books, pamphlets, and reliable sources of information on the Internet. Try the International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders ( IFFGD) at www.iffgd.org, or call the organization at (414) 964-1799. You can find information about IBS, health care provider directories, and support networks. Coping with IBS also takes some preparation and courage. " |
c8f76347cac72202ef099d2b0b53a4fc | What is rehabilitation like for a dislocated or a separated shoulder? | Your doctor will need to move the arm bone back into the shoulder socket. This will make your shoulder muscles stronger and more limber. It will both help you recover and reduce the chances of future shoulder injuries. You might start with gentle stretching exercises that become more intense as you get better. But don't start exercising without talking to your doctor first. Whatever you do, don't rush things. Ease back into your sport. |
eb1ea1ed1a13ad4497a5a0f633ec1ea5 | What can you do to treat a dislocated or a separated shoulder? | After the shoulder bone is repositioned, you can use conservative treatment to reduce pain and swelling. Do it for 20-30 minutes every three to four hours, for 2 to 3 days or longer. Use a sling or shoulder immobilizer to prevent further injury until you get medical treatment. Then follow the doctor's advice about whether or not to use a sling. Take anti-inflammatory painkillers. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs such as ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) or naproxen ( Aleve), will help with pain and swelling. However, these drugs may have side effects, like an increased risk of bleeding and ulcers or heart attacks and strokes. They should not be used for extended periods of time, unless your doctor specifically says otherwise. Practice stretching and strengthening exercises if your doctor recommends them. |
6098f07dab63da6377a03abb71df4973 | How are dislocated shoulders treated? | Dislocated shoulder. Your doctor will need to move the arm bone back into the shoulder socket. Since the joint will get more swollen and more painful by the minute, the sooner the better. Once the arm bone is back in the socket, some of the pain will go away. After the shoulder bone is repositioned, you can use conservative treatment to reduce pain and swelling. |
79cd0d929f2197b5a05367ca88bc45fe | How long does it take for a dislocated or a separated shoulder to get better? | Sports that pose a higher risk of these two injuries are: Football Hockey Rock climbing Rugby Soccer Skiing Volleyball Symptoms of a dislocated shoulder are: Pain is severe in the shoulder and upper arm, making it difficult to move the arm Deformation of the shoulder -- a bump in the front or back of your shoulder, depending on how the bone has been dislocated Symptoms of a separated shoulder are: Intense pain as soon as the injury occurs Tenderness of the shoulder and collarbone Swelling Bruising Deformed shoulder To diagnose a separated shoulder or dislocated shoulder, your doctor will give you a thorough exam. Separated shoulders may heal over a period of 6 weeks. Dislocated shoulders may take longer -- more like 3 to 12 weeks. But these lengths of time are just approximations. Everyone heals at a different rate. Some symptoms, like stiffness, may linger for a time. A separated shoulder can sometimes leave a permanent, but painless, bump on your shoulder. |
a36da3a2e99558132c2f7d14dd65c013 | Does the vaccine help prevent shingles? | You were age 50 or older when you had shingles the first time. It was approved in 2017 and has been found to be more than 90% effective in preventing shingles and the complications caused by the disease. Even if you've already had shingles, the CDC says the vaccine can help prevent a second round of it. Shingrix is preferred over an earlier vaccine, Zostavax. You should also get it if you previously had the Zostavax vaccine. Talk to your doctor about when to get the vaccine. If you've just gotten over shingles, he CDC recommends waiting at least until the shingles rash has disappeared. You should not get the Shingrix vaccine if you: Are pregnant or nursing You are allergic to the vaccine You tested negative for immunity to chickenpox (varicella zoster)- If so, you should ask about the chicken pox (varicella) vaccine Since the older vaccine, Zostavax, is a live virus, You should not get it if you are allergic to the vaccine, have a weakened immune system, or are pregnant or thinking about becoming pregnant in the next 4 weeks. |
1944182de34a99d4fa9dc6400cf4766e | Will my shingles come back? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } That doesn't mean it can't happen, it's just unlikely. Also called herpes zoster, shingles can come back a second or, rarely, a third time. But you can take steps to help prevent it, or ease it the next time around. If you had it once, you know the symptoms. |
6d8bd43ee00f7da17d767da33949cbe9 | How often does shingles return? | Experts don't know exactly how many people get shingles more than once. Deferred(); $(function() { require(['ia-modules/1/ia-modules.min','video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader','webmd.oauth/1/webmd.oauth'], function(ia M, video Loader, oauth){ window.webmd Video Promise.resolve(video Loader, oauth); }); }); If your immune system is healthy: In the first several years, your chances of having shingles again are lower than it is for people who have never had shingles. Over time, your chances of a second bout go up. One study found that within 7 years, the odds of getting it again may be almost 5%. That's about the same as the odds of getting shingles the first time. If you had it once, you know the symptoms. |
10210aa6cd2f708554c9d10d7d619fc5 | When will your doctor stop your combination therapy for cancer? | Your doctor may choose to stop one if the side effects are too severe. He may also stop a treatment if you don't improve by a certain time. You could be more likely to have a serious heart problem or other severe side effects than if you only took one of the drugs. |
07c0a8b8c86c77011aa92f08c60c880e | How does combination therapy help fight melanoma? | This means you'll get more than one treatment at the same time to attack the cancer cells. Your doctor will decide what type is best for you based on your health and the type of melanoma you have. You may have more severe side effects than if you only got one treatment at a time. Some of today's newer cancer treatments target certain mutated genes or proteins that cancer needs to thrive or survive. |
dcc291aa4d4800febac53454f698a3b8 | Which medications can treat Alzheimer's disease? | There are three drugs of this type: donepezil ( Aricept), galantamine ( Razadyne), and rivastigmine ( Exelon). Memantine ( Namenda)treats moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease. It works by changing the amount of a brain chemical called glutamate, which plays a role in learning and memory. This drug is a mix of Namenda and Aricept. It's best for people with moderate to severe Alzheimer's who already take the two drugs separately. |
77f6722580d312e469e89751f2c6db29 | What is in apple cider vinegar? | Apple cider vinegar is mostly apple juice, but adding yeast turns the sugar in the juice into alcohol. That's what gives vinegar its sour taste and strong smell. |
80b213e6b7979f72e68f451b607d915e | What are the downsides of drinking apple cider vinegar? | It can cause problems, like eroding the enamel of your teeth, if you get too much. Because of its high acidity, drinking a lot of apple cider vinegar can damage your teeth, hurt your throat, and upset your stomach. Your muscles and nerves need that nutrient to work the way they should. Another study of people with type 1 diabetes found that apple cider vinegar slows the rate food and liquids move out of your stomach to your intestines. Slower digestion makes it harder to control your blood sugar level. It might cause some medications to not work as well. |
6b07ca8ad8ef7124eac4fcb61d5c73c0 | Is it safe to drink apple cider vinegar? | Some people say the âmother,â the cloud of yeast and bacteria you might see in a bottle of apple cider vinegar, is what makes it healthy. You can try it because it's calorie-free, adds lots of flavor to food, and has health benefits. But it isn't a miracle cure. |
f1868a3e95c11e263ef73c411a8cc948 | What is the role of female hormones in lupus? | Although it can occur in both men and women, 90% of people diagnosed with the disease are women. This is especially true of women during their reproductive years, a time when hormone levels are highest. |
6e863a49fecd0f34ff262bfb3806585d | How can the sun affect lupus? | People with lupus also develop specific problems when the immune system attacks a particular organ or area in the body. All lupus patients should protect themselves from the sun; limit time in the sun, especially between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., wearing sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen when you are out in the sun. |
572d56c55446c557a850dca57fc08568 | How is lupus diagnosed? | Arthritis is very common in people with lupus. Blood. Lupus is diagnosed when a person has several features of the disease (including symptoms, findings on examination, and blood test abnormalities). The American College of Rheumatology has devised criteria to assist doctors in making the correct diagnosis of lupus. A person should have at least four of the following 11 criteria, either at the same time or one after the other, to be classified as having lupus. These criteria include: Malar rash, a "butterfly" rash that appears on the cheeks. Discoid rash, red, scaly patches on the skin that cause scarring. Photosensitivity , a skin reaction or sensitivity to sunlight. Oral ulcers (open mouth sores). Kidney disorder, either excess protein in the urine (proteinuria) or red blood cells in the urine. Neurological disorder, seizures, or psychosis. Inflammation of the lining around the lungs (pleuritis) or of the lining around the heart (pericarditis) Blood disorder , either low red blood cell count (anemia), low white blood cell count (leukopenia), decrease in lymphocytes (lymphopenia), or decrease in blood platelets (thrombocytopenia). Immunologic disorder, including the presence of certain cells or autoantibodies, or a false-positive test result for syphilis. Abnormal blood work, a positive antinuclear antibody ( ANA) test result from blood work. |
f61f18c230d3f50b4da9be5a9e1c1bf1 | How does drug-induced lupus occur? | These symptoms generally improve after the drug is discontinued. Its use is becoming increasingly popular for skin disease, arthritis, and other non-life-threatening forms of disease that have not responded to medications such as hydroxychloroquine or low doses of prednisone. |
600d444443c35d924f0c8e1444b63cc5 | How can lupus lead to blood clots? | Arthritis is very common in people with lupus. Blood clots are more common in people with lupus. Blood can be tested for these antibodies. Heart and Lungs. |
17a16780d14e2d24350968a6e08f3ca8 | Can you get lupus from your family members? | These antibodies are abnormal proteins that may increase the tendency of the blood to clot. The observation that lupus may affect more than one member of the same family has raised the possibility that the tendency to develop lupus may be inherited. People with lupus may develop rashes or disease flares when exposed to the sun. |
2479901b1d7dea2d842d12edea44057e | How are steroids used to treat lupus? | Drugs used to treat lupus include: Steroids . The use of creams is usually safe and effective, especially for mild rashes. The use of steroid creams or tablets in low doses can be effective for mild or moderate features of lupus. Unfortunately, high doses also are most likely to produce side effects. |
2f1b25139c03011e2bd3fa7eebb1ecbf | What is lupus? | Normally, the immune system protects the body from infection. In lupus, however, the immune system inappropriately attacks tissues in various parts of the body. This abnormal activity leads to tissue damage and illness. A drug that suppresses the immune system and is also used to prevent rejection of transplanted organs. |
d47bf738c32e62a4d6e2bbd7bed7a555 | How can lupus affect your brain and spinal cord? | Kidney involvement in people with lupus can be life threatening and may occur in up to half of those with lupus. Brain and Spinal Cord. |
ed701b77219ac91a6f198e5f05090aaa | What are the drawbacks of using Cologuard for screening colon cancer? | How Does Cologuard Compare to Other At- Home Colon Cancer Tests? Or it can say you don't have a potential problem when you really do, and the test just missed it. A colonoscopy can miss polyps, but the odds are very low. That's why many doctors still consider this test the gold standard. |
f1ab43aef932769c95d51a624a74410e | How does Cologuard for screening colon cancer work? | Cologuard is a do-it-yourself kit that allows you to collect your stool sample in the privacy of your home. You collect a stool sample and mail it to a lab in a prepaid, pre-addressed box. The lab will then send results to your doctor within 2 weeks. |
e37e40d5b2b72a47951603ddb3a7f36e | How can you screen for colon cancer at home? | Cologuard is a do-it-yourself kit that allows you to collect your stool sample in the privacy of your home. The FDA approved it in 2014. It's also more accurate than others. |
ae273b4f3e7759111b92128c5b5b8f24 | What is hydrocephalus? | The brain and spinal cord are surrounded by a clear fluid called cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF). The purposes of the fluid are to cushion and protect the brain and spinal cord, to supply them with nutrients, and to remove some of their waste products. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Hydrocephalus is a condition in which there is too much CSF in the ventricles. Some people are born with the condition, while others develop it during their lives. NPH is different than other types of hydrocephalus in that it develops slowly over time. |
8688d22ed360f1d60b430221c2405807 | What is the treatment for normal pressure hydrocephalus? | Normal pressure hydrocephalus ( NPH) is a type of hydrocephalus that usually occurs in older adults. However, many people with the condition obtain substantial relief through surgical treatment. For those who are not candidates for surgery, treatment consists of measures to relieve mood and behavioral problems, cope with physical problems such as incontinence and walking difficulties, and maximize physical, mental, and social functioning. |
5f5be12c9a04a887393071ede6f9984d | What are the symptoms of normal pressure hydrocephalus? | NPH is different than other types of hydrocephalus in that it develops slowly over time. At first, the symptoms of normal pressure hydrocephalus are usually very subtle. Symptoms of dementia include: Memory loss Speech problems Apathy (indifference) and withdrawal Changes in behavior or mood Difficulties with reasoning, paying attention, or judgment Walking problems Unsteadiness Leg weakness Sudden falls Shuffling steps Difficulty taking the first step, as if feet were stuck to the floor " Getting stuck" or "freezing" while walking Urinary symptoms Inability to hold urine Inability to hold stool, or feces (less common) Frequent urination Urgency to urinate The following symptoms can be related to increased pressure in the brain: Headache Nausea Difficulty focusing eyes Some people think that memory loss, difficulty finding words, walking problems, or urination problems are normal parts of aging. |
fe5c06db19b1cb7f85751d071159d714 | What is normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH)? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Hydrocephalus is a condition in which there is too much CSF in the ventricles. Normal pressure hydrocephalus ( NPH) is a type of hydrocephalus that usually occurs in older adults. The slow enlargement of the ventricles means that the fluid pressure in the brain may not be as high as in other types of hydrocephalus. The parts of the brain most often affected in NPH are those that control the legs, the bladder, and the "cognitive" mental processes such as memory, reasoning, problem solving, and speaking. Symptoms of dementia include: Memory loss Speech problems Apathy (indifference) and withdrawal Changes in behavior or mood Difficulties with reasoning, paying attention, or judgment Walking problems Unsteadiness Leg weakness Sudden falls Shuffling steps Difficulty taking the first step, as if feet were stuck to the floor " Getting stuck" or "freezing" while walking Urinary symptoms Inability to hold urine Inability to hold stool, or feces (less common) Frequent urination Urgency to urinate The following symptoms can be related to increased pressure in the brain: Headache Nausea Difficulty focusing eyes Some people think that memory loss, difficulty finding words, walking problems, or urination problems are normal parts of aging. |
fdc834bf3ecedabd1ac74cfb5e87ee0d | How is a shunt used for normal pressure hydrocephalus? | A shunt is a thin tube that is implanted in the brain by a neurosurgeon. The tube is routed under the skin from the head to another part of the body, usually the peritoneum (the lower belly). The shunt is equipped with a valve that opens to release fluid when the pressure builds up. The fluid drains harmlessly and is later absorbed by the bloodstream. A shunt operation is not a cure. |
a1b2de5db6524f8254027c503ff9a9c8 | How is normal pressure hydrocephalus diagnosed? | The medical professional will ask you questions about your symptoms and when they started, your medical and mental problems now and in the past, your family's medical problems, medications you have taken now and in the past, your work and travel experiences, and your habits and lifestyle. The exam will probably include tests of your mental status, such as answering questions and following simple directions. Imaging Tests CT scan of the head: This scan is similar to an X-ray but gives a more detailed, 3-dimensional picture of the brain. |
b285a3ca31a44fceaf4273e5a2e484fd | What is the follow-up care for normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH)? | Your neurologist or neurosurgeon should discuss with you and your family what to expect as time goes on. These visits allow the doctor to monitor your symptoms. Changes in symptoms may require adjustments in care. |
931232dc4246b6f610b6289f577b9bac | What imaging tests are used to diagnose normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH)? | Imaging Tests CT scan of the head: This scan is similar to an X-ray but gives a more detailed, 3-dimensional picture of the brain. MRI of the head : This scan uses radio signals and a strong magnet to create a detailed picture of the brain. |
534287e7b95aeb411fc3ba8abca41eba | Are there other drugs besides methotrexate that are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | Your doctor may call it a â DMARD,â which is a type of RA drug. ( DMARD stands for disease-modifying antirheumatic drug). You'll probably take folic acid supplements along with methotrexate. This vitamin can help you lower your chance of certain side effects. Talk to your doctor before you take any drug or supplement. Not all drugs mix well. |
9a4ef0e5fcec9b81aede76517f85ce5f | What are some steps to stay well while taking methotrexate to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | So take these steps to stay well: Try to avoid people with infections like colds or flu. Wash your hands regularly. Tell your doctor if you have fever, chills, or a cough. Don't take live vaccines like the nasal flu mist, measles, mumps, or shingles shots while you take methotrexate. If you or your partner could get pregnant, you should use birth control while on methotrexate. |
defe5837fa25b7ffc4d99207fb875b9a | What are the side effects of methotrexate? | He can adjust your dose so you feel better. Minor side effects should lessen over time. Tell your doctor if you have fever, chills, or a cough. |
70dc206090c1b5ee54b6edda81583fa8 | How is methotrexate taken in pill form? | You will take 7.5 to 10 milligrams each week. Your doctor may raise that to 20-25 milligrams per week if needed. The pills will come with directions about how many to take and when. If you're not sure about those instructions, ask your doctor or a pharmacist. Shots work better for some people, especially if you forget to take your pills on schedule or if the pills cause nausea. Your doctor or nurse will show you how to do this at home. |
9cfe5a9bea4605250909ce709c4e0433 | How do people take methotrexate to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | You can take methotrexate in either pills or shots. Methotrexate liquid comes in vials with a hypodermic needle or in prefilled pens with various doses. You inject the drug under the skin on your stomach or thigh. Your doctor or nurse will show you how to do this at home. If you use a prefilled pen, you'll stick the pen into your stomach or thigh and press on it to inject the drug. Try to give yourself your shot in a different spot each time. This will help you avoid skin reactions. |
f13bd041fb1c37560c6dfde95684083f | How can eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish and low-fat dairy treat prehypertension? | Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish, and low-fat dairy . This[ TM1] diet is low in sodium and high in potassium, magnesium, calcium, protein, and fiber. A diet high in sodium (salt) can increase blood pressure. |
9a09b4960f25e68859016a934a442bce | How can losing weight if you're overweight treat prehypertension? | Being overweight increases the risk of high blood pressure. Studies show high blood pressure can be lowered and prevented with the DASH diet. |
162b52becac0800f9efb2ef78a0901a0 | How can eating a plant-based or vegetarian diet help treat prehypertension? | A low-sodium diet can lower high blood pressure -- or prevent it. Increase servings of fruits and vegetables by adding one serving at a time. You can add a serving of fruit at lunchtime. Then add a serving of vegetables at dinner. Talk to your doctor about your blood pressure. Ask if diet and exercise can help lower your risk of getting high blood pressure. |
0d2d4c9dbe95b45b5698e83aeff1c048 | How closely should I monitor my blood pressure? | Exercise regularly. Know your blood pressure number. Let your doctor know if your blood pressure number is higher. You can monitor your blood pressure between doctor's visits with a home blood pressure monitor. Or, you can use an electronic blood pressure monitor at your local pharmacy, grocery store, or fire station. |
de1c46f2c07e7397113a24c82b08ac5d | Can exercise really help lower triglycerides? | Do that 5 days a week, and your overall numbers may drop while your good cholesterol will rise. Squeeze in 10 minutes of exercise, and build up to several times a day. |
037f85875a8c2bddd16caea0fadcdb92 | What are biologic drugs that treat uveitis? | You may need these if your uveitis is in the middle or back of your eye, or if your eye drops don't work. In that case, you might need to take a drug that powers down your immune system to stop the inflammation. |
eb8b0c6add4f7709c1c5f96bdad98dc2 | When can uveitis occur? | In that case, you might need to take a drug that powers down your immune system to stop the inflammation. Biologic drugs target certain parts of your immune system to stop inflammation. Your eye surgeon can take out part of the gel inside your eye, known as your vitreous humor. |
0cd1c452eadad4192dcbfa8766d25537 | Why is it important to treat uveitis right away? | Take your steroid pills for as long as your doctor says. It's used on uveitis in the back of the eye that's harder to treat. |
94fcfbb834958ae0191cbb78c815b111 | What is toxoplasmosis and can it pass to a baby before birth? | If you're pregnant, you can pass it to your unborn child. This is rare. The greatest risk to your baby is if you get your first outbreak of herpes while you're pregnant. |
b33a82bee4d7e5dad9c3ebefec95816a | Does rubella affect a baby before birth? | If you're pregnant and get rubella in your first trimester, it's likely that you'll pass it on to your baby. It can be very serious -- you could have a miscarriage, or your baby could have severe birth defects. The first 3 months of your pregnancy is when rubella can cause the most problems in your baby's development. That's why it's important to tell your doctor right away if you think you might have gotten it. If you're thinking of becoming pregnant and you haven't already had the MMR vaccine, you should get it at least 28 days before you conceive. |
015177f51299d7575078eee1cce1bf20 | Can syphilis affect a baby before birth? | Pregnant women in the first or second stage of this sexually transmitted disease ( STD) pass it to their babies 75% of the time if it's not treated. Syphilis is caused by bacteria and can create serious problems during a baby's development. Babies born with syphilis can have misshaped bones, anemia, meningitis, skin rashes, and nerve problems that can cause blindness and deafness. If you're pregnant, you should be tested for syphilis. If you test positive, your doctor can treat it with antibiotics. |
8c584b4baf824ff798aececa745c56cf | What are thunderclap headaches like? | If you have one, get emergency medical attention. The cause, which can be life-threatening, is often some kind of bleeding in or around your brain. Describe the headaches and their symptoms How severe were your headaches? |
ecaef768fb8e46f1cd1f0847311a5cdc | What is the treatment for a thunderclap headache? | Arteries are vessels that supply blood to your brain. Your doctor will also use tests like: CT scan of the head. Spinal tap (lumbar puncture). Thunderclap headache treatment depends on what's causing the pain. |
871fe5cadd7a9d386832e2807076013f | What is early puberty? | Doctors diagnose early puberty when this normal process starts early and continues to progress through growth spurts and bone maturation, usually for reasons we don't understand. Girls who show significant signs of puberty and its progression before age 8 and boys before age 9 are considered precocious. About 1 out of 5,000 children are affected. Some studies have found a link between early puberty in girls and a slightly increased risk of breast cancer later in life. |
b89f4679f464a8186b62d660b04a8151 | What should parents consider about early puberty? | Girls are 10 times as likely to have central precocious puberty as boys. If your child shows signs of early puberty, they should be evaluated by a pediatric endocrinologist. But kids and their parents should not view precocious puberty as a fearful medical diagnosis. Here are a few other things to remember: Symptoms that might seem like early puberty are often unrelated and resolve on their own. When a doctor and parents decide treatment is necessary, it is usually quite effective. Most kids with signs of early puberty do fine, medically, psychologically, and socially. |
4e4acc2438d22a9cf979f2695e3fadf0 | How can someone prevent and treat tendon damage from diabetes? | Exercise is important to help keep your diabetes under control, but you may find it harder to work out when your tendons are painful and stiff. Lower your blood sugar with the help of diet, exercise, and medicine. And if you're overweight, try to shed some pounds. It will improve your health and take pressure off your tendons at the same time. If you already have tendon damage, ask your doctor about treatments like these: Pain relievers such as aspirin or ibuprofen Muscle relaxants Physical therapy and exercise Heat or ice A splint to keep your joint steady while your tendons heal Your doctor may also suggest a steroid shot into your joint to relieve tendon problems. |
ce3e7e4a20a1c2a72e291babec125732 | How do you diagnose eye pain? | That puts pressure on your optic nerve. The doctor uses it to diagnose glaucoma. The only way to sort out the causes of eye pain and to get the right treatment is to see a doctor. |
a5e526e16f5e1e5a5920f8a3589bcbec | What is blepharitis? | Blepharitis: An inflammation or infection of the eyelid which typically is not painful Conjunctivitis (pinkeye): This is inflammation of the conjunctiva. This condition is typically not painful. |
a9d603297c8ea38aa981f26e44f39c40 | How should you compare birth control methods? | Behavior: Something you or your partner has to do Barrier: Goes on or in your body before you have sex to block the sperm from getting to the egg Hormonal: Changes a woman's body chemistry. ( Depending on the specific hormones, it stops ovaries from releasing eggs, thickens the mucus around your cervix to keep sperm from reaching the egg, or thins the lining of the uterus.) Medical: A procedure that changes your body When doctors talk about how effective a birth control method is, sometimes there are different rates when it's used "ideally" -- meaning exactly the way it was designed -- versus how the average person uses it in real life. " No hormonal changes. |
9c44f7cba31c962f9280e88ebff60620 | What should you think about when deciding the best birth control method? | What's right for you may not be right for everyone. And your needs may change over time, too. You should think about: How fail-proof do you need your protection plan to be? How much does the cost matter? How important is your privacy? Do you have a regular partner whose needs you care about? Do you need to protect against sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs)? How much effort do you want to make to prevent a pregnancy? If you're a woman, does it matter if your period is affected? Will you some day want to have a child? Use only birth control methods without hormones for the next 5 days. |
45a587a1b5f4e46ce441972f259d8590 | What can I do to avoid smoking again? | When you get the urge to smoke, take a deep breath. Take a walk or read a book instead of taking a cigarette break. When you can, avoid places, people, and situations associated with smoking. Hang out with people who don't smoke. Go to places that don't allow smoking, such as the movies, museums, shops, or libraries. Tell yourself that these are signs that your body is healing and getting used to being without cigarettes. |
2c5470f63787b0ec0c9c899e04c27837 | How will you feel when you quit smoking? | They may be triggers that make you want to smoke. These symptoms of withdrawal happen because your body is used to nicotine, the active addictive agent within cigarettes. You'll probably notice it most during the first 2 weeks after quitting. When it happens, remember why you're quitting. Tell yourself that these are signs that your body is healing and getting used to being without cigarettes. |
16c03de32c4693c1894c813ee91795ae | How is lupus diagnosed? | He may also suggest you get a chest X-ray to look for fluid or inflammation in your lungs or an echocardiogram to see if you have problems with your heart. Your doctor may also do a physical exam to see if you have inflammation and swelling in your joints or signs of psoriasis on your skin and nails. And if you have no swelling, or very little, you could have osteoarthritis. |
9737e1721048a90f4e6434dabbc69584 | What antibiotics can treat urethritis? | Antibiotics can successfully cure urethritis caused by bacteria. Some of the most commonly prescribed include: Adoxa, doxycycline ( Vibramycin), Monodox, Oracea Azithromycin ( Zmax), Zithromax Ceftriaxone ( Rocephin) Urethritis due to trichomonas infection (called trichomoniasis) is usually treated with an antibiotic called metronidazole ( Flagyl). Your sexual partner should also be treated to prevent reinfection. |
afbf6967a28e935c5fe3257600861b25 | How can massage help ease aches and pains? | Ice as soon as possible after an injury. With your whole hand, the heel of your hand, or your fingertips, apply gentle pressure in slow, steady, circular movements. Warm oil or lotion may help. Massage in one area for 10 seconds first to see if it feels good. Never use more than your doctor recommends, because it can cause liver damage and other side effects. |
05995baf1741c19c65a158cafd5c0419 | Why do people take pectin? | Pectin is a soluble fiber found in most plants. People take MCP for a variety of reasons. Some research suggests that pectin, like other soluble fibers such as those found in oatmeal and in psyllium husks, can help lower LDL "bad" cholesterol. But the effect is a small one. In a small study of men with prostate cancer for whom standard treatment had failed, MCP appeared to slow the growth of their cancer. |
39c115690c5bc4cd82204bf2599c0728 | What are some precautions about taking pectin as a supplement? | Pectin is a soluble fiber found in most plants. It is most abundant in: Apples Plums The peel and pulp of citrus fruits In food, it is most commonly used to thicken jams, jellies, and preserves. The human body cannot digest pectin in its natural form. But an altered form of pectin, known as modified citrus pectin ( MCP), has properties that allow it to be digested. Some people have reported mild stomach cramps and diarrhea while taking MCP. And pectin can also interfere with the body's ability to absorb certain drugs, including: Digoxin (a heart medicine) Lovastatin (a cholesterol-lowering drug) Tetracycline antibiotics The FDA does not regulate supplements such as pectin. Talk to your doctor about potential risks before you take pectin or any other dietary supplement. |
4fcb4f6883271cab31bac4c62251cb3b | What causes vitiligo? | Any location on the body can be affected, and most people with vitiligo have white patches on many areas. Although vitiligo affects all races equally, it's more noticeable in dark-skinned people. It's rare for pigment to return once the white patches have developed. |
912ea1f143d681ae4b564ddd88b375a6 | What is the effect of surgery for Crohn's disease on pregnancy? | Crohn's disease is a chronic illness in which the intestine, bowel, or another part of the digestive tract become inflamed and ulcerated. That happens so the body won't reject the fetus. Women who have had bowel resections (surgeries to remove part of the bowel) do not appear to have any problems during pregnancy. Women who have had ileostomies may have lower fertility rates. It may be best to wait for a year after this surgery to become pregnant in order to reduce the risk of the ileostomy dropping or becoming blocked during pregnancy. Some women with Crohn's disease develop fistulas -- abnormal passageways between organs. If you have a fistula or an abscess -- a cavity filled with pus -- that's near the rectum and vaginal area you will likely be advised to deliver your baby by cesarean section, or C-section. |
8def29ab1a4c254de996dda4c33521d9 | Can pregnant women take medication for Crohn's disease? | If a man who wants to become a father is taking sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine) for Crohn's disease, he should ask his doctor to change his medication. It might, though, if you have a change in your condition. As for specific types of drugs to treat Crohn's disease, only antibiotics and methotrexate must be avoided. That's because of the harm they can do to the fetus. If you are taking sulfasalazine, you need to be particularly sure you get enough folic acid. |
97453f72f9f944826a67cfc8b76b0ca6 | How do drugs for Crohn's disease affect pregnancy? | That part is called the ileum. The exception is methotrexate. Methotrexate should not be taken if you are pregnant. Nor should it be taken by either a man or a woman who is trying to conceive. Methotrexate can cause the death of the fetus. It can also cause congenital abnormalities. If you are taking methotrexate, you also should not breastfeed. If you are on steroids, you should not get pregnant. If you are taking a corticosteroid such as prednisone or another steroid and do get pregnant, your doctor will prescribe the smallest possible dose. If you are breastfeeding while taking steroids in moderate to high doses, your baby should be monitored by a pediatrician. Women who have had bowel resections (surgeries to remove part of the bowel) do not appear to have any problems during pregnancy. |
cfc84ca10b5e45addeee88b46374e8a9 | What can you do to treat or manage premenstrual syndrome (PMS)? | Even if you can't totally fix it, it's nice to know you have the power to help yourself. These ideas might help: Exercise about 30 minutes a day. Eat healthy foods like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Try to get enough calcium from foods (think dairy, green leafy vegetables, and canned salmon). Avoid salt, caffeine, and alcohol. Don't smoke. Get plenty of sleep. Work to lower stress. Track your moods and symptoms in a journal. Try over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen, acetaminophen, or naproxen. Be sure to follow the dosing instructions exactly as it says on the label. Make an appointment with your doctor or gynecologist. |
8d4bef70783bf92d9042b7a3aec7c745 | What is premenstrual syndrome (PMS)? | You probably get some signs that your period is coming. If it messes with your daily life, you might have premenstrual syndrome ( PMS). Your period is a natural part of your life. Once your period starts, they go away. Another way to know is if you have symptoms on the 5 days before your period, for 3 months in a row. Women with PMS deal with it in lots of ways. Physical signs Bloated tummy Cramps Tender breasts Hunger Headache Muscle aches Joint pain Swollen hands and feet Pimples Weight gain Constipation or diarrhea Emotional signs Tense or anxious Depressed Crying Mood swings Can't sleep Don't want to be with people Feel overwhelmed or out of control Angry outbursts Behavioral signs Forget things Loss of mental focus Tired Girls and women who still get their period can get PMS. It probably has to do with changes in your body chemistry around the time of your period. |
b4afdee71ae8f53385945076d6106a99 | What does tinnitus sound like? | Do you hear ringing in your ears when there isn't any sound around you? You might hear it all the time or it might come and go. |
0868b2013b59d2859f74ab7b309bbfc2 | How is bipolar disorder diagnosed? | You can think of the highs and the lows as two "poles" of mood, which is why it's called "bipolar" disorder. How severe it gets differs from person to person and can also change over time, becoming more or less severe. If you or someone you know has symptoms of bipolar disorder, talk to your family doctor or a psychiatrist. They will ask questions about mental illnesses that you, or the person you're concerned about, have had, and any mental illnesses that run in the family. How long have they lasted? How often do they happen? The most telling symptoms are those that involve highs or lows in mood, along with changes in sleep, energy, thinking, and behavior. Talking to close friends and family of the person can often help the doctor distinguish bipolar disorder from major depressive (unipolar) disorder or other psychiatric disorders that can involve changes in mood, thinking, and behavior. |
e52963b20d31e17d0dd08155abaf1b90 | How can prostate cancer affect your daily life? | Those treatments are sometimes used to target prostate cancer when it's still only in the prostate. Loss of bladder control (incontinence), fatigue, and erectile dysfunction often go hand-in-hand with treatment. Men who have hormonal therapy may have hot flashes (similar to what many women have during menopause) or gain weight. Cancer that has spread to your bones can also be painful. |
55a8db94cb853f2dbcba9ccb72b35fe2 | What are my treatment options once my prostate cancer spreads? | When this type of cancer spreads (your doctor may say it has metastasized), it tends to first show up in the tissues or lymph nodes that are closest to the prostate gland. That usually means taking medication to lower the amount of androgen hormones (testosterone and DHT) in your body or prevent them from affecting cancer cells. A related but rarely used option is surgical castration. The doctor removes your testicles, where most of these hormones are made. If you don't like the idea of losing them, the doctor can fit you with silicone sacs to insert into your scrotum. They'll preserve the look and feel. If hormone therapy doesn't work, you might move on to vaccine therapy. The prostate cancer vaccine is designed to kick-start your immune system so it attacks cancer cells. Or your doctor might suggest chemotherapy. It might be a medication you take by mouth, or something your doctor injects into a vein. Men who have hormonal therapy may have hot flashes (similar to what many women have during menopause) or gain weight. |
5d93d70576bff56ff5d1ac81b3f3d124 | What should you expect when prostate cancer spreads? | At that point, the chances of survival drop to 29%. You might think you'd know it if your cancer has spread, but that's not always true. |
e40e26a015129e15db52a4c616c11c36 | What are some signs of trouble with prostate cancer? | What you choose will largely depend on how far the cancer has spread and what symptoms, if any, you have. This is why your follow-up doctor visits are important. You're most likely to find out the cancer has spread if your doctor tests your blood and finds high levels of prostate-specific antigen, or PSA. He might also find it with a digital rectal exam or on an X-ray or other test. If you do have symptoms, they often include trouble peeing or blood in your urine. You might also feel very tired, short of breath, or lose weight without trying. You're more likely to feel pain if the cancer has gone into your bones. Where it hurts will depend on which bones it affects. For instance, you might feel hip or back pain if cancer has spread into your pelvic bones. |
79169fe830bab7444f74aa0158a7d2a6 | What causes strep throat? | Another culprit, especially in children and young adults, is the bacteria that creates strep throat. Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus) is the formal name of the bacterium. These are usually signs of a virus or allergy. |
40490a83dd667697ee0d46867027a207 | What do you need when you visit a doctor for strep throat? | When you have strep, you'll usually find that your throat is quite raw and it really hurts to swallow. You should call your doctor if you or a child in your care show any symptoms of strep or you see this rash. |
c3fe5175144637695ae9dbfb4ea7a7df | How can you treat strep throat? | But how can you tell if it's strep and not something else? You'll find that it comes on very fast, not gradually like many other kinds of sore throats. You might also see a red, sandpaper-like rash that starts in the face and neck area and then spreads to the rest of the body. You can spread it by close contact -- including sneezes and handshakes -- or sharing someone else's personal items. |
b9fa3b2ca05d60341048463a7f3d021c | What if CPAP doesn't work for my sleep apnea? | The most widely used mouth device for sleep apnea, MADs look much like a mouth guard used in sports. The devices snap over the upper and lower dental arches and have metal hinges that make it possible for the lower jaw to be eased forward. Used less commonly than MAD, this device is a splint that holds the tongue in place to keep the airway open. |
a7715c98adeded8746fb073141426b84 | How can radiation help treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML)? | Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML) pushes your bone marrow to make large numbers of abnormal blood cells. Radiation uses high-energy X-rays to destroy cancer cells. You might get radiation to treat AML that has spread to your brain and spinal cord, or to your bone. Radiation is sometimes also used before a stem cell transplant. Usually adult AML is treated with external radiation therapy, which is given from outside of your body. |
390fc82fa3c94bd064982b6f4b237930 | What is acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)? | Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML) pushes your bone marrow to make large numbers of abnormal blood cells. Yet high-dose chemotherapy can also damage your bone marrow and cause a dangerous drop in your blood cell levels. Chemotherapy damages the leukemia cells and releases this protein, which can cause dangerous blood clots or severe bleeding. |
94418a132e48602995c9771f1396eb1b | What are side effects of radiation for acute myeloid leukemia (AML)? | Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML) pushes your bone marrow to make large numbers of abnormal blood cells. Radiation uses high-energy X-rays to destroy cancer cells. Side effects from radiation include: Sunburn-like redness of the skin Mouth sores -- if you get radiation to your head or neck Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea -- if you get radiation to your belly Fatigue Bleeding or bruising Increased risk of infection If AML treatments don't work for you, or if they stop working and your cancer begins to grow again, you have another option: You can try a clinical trial. |
ed4ae826298d857e47a66f5907118603 | What is arsenic trioxide (Trisenox) for acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)? | This is the most common type of stem cell transplant. If you have APL, you'll get medicine to make your leukemia cells change into mature, healthy blood cells so they don't burst open and release their protein. Arsenic trioxide ( Trisenox). Side effects include tiredness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, belly pain, heart rhythm problems, and nerve damage. |
66200f21f6f1dd96c455237f4c0828d0 | What treatments work on acute myeloid leukemia (AML)? | AML treatments destroy unhealthy blood cells in your bone marrow and blood. Several different treatments work on AML: Chemotherapy Stem cell transplant Radiation Targeted therapy Your treatment will have two phases: Phase 1: Remission induction therapy. After treatment, your bone marrow should start to make healthy blood cells. |
5eba1cbc22f89950dc26ad8d2b79278c | When is surgery needed to treat heart failure? | Echocardiogram , an ultrasound test, to evaluate heart muscle function, to see how well the heart is pumping, and to detect problems with the heart valves that may cause heart failure. Some of these drugs may cause unwanted side effects. Heart transplants are used to treat severe CHF. |
27f75dc535376a3f392a47d0cf746bd4 | What can happen from using medications for heart failure? | During the medical history your doctor will want to know if: You have any other health problems such as diabetes, kidney disease, angina (chest pain), high blood pressure, or other heart problems You smoke You drink alcohol, and if so, how much You are taking medications. They are prescribed when patients develop side effects to ACE inhibitors, such as cough or high potassium levels. |
ddfe4b2f05e5b3ab196964fb99aaa41b | What are the treatments for heart failure? | During the medical history your doctor will want to know if: You have any other health problems such as diabetes, kidney disease, angina (chest pain), high blood pressure, or other heart problems You smoke You drink alcohol, and if so, how much You are taking medications. You will need to work with your doctor to find the right balance of rest and activity -- mobility is important to keep blood circulating. You will also need to weigh yourself daily and record your weight to detect fluid retention. Your doctor will also prescribe several medications to manage your heart failure or the underlying problem that caused the heart failure. |
e5298e27221a2f3e24bdc0be36da5d1e | How do I know if I have heart failure? | Tests your doctor might order to diagnose heart failure include: Blood tests to check for anemia, thyroid problems, and high cholesterol, conditions that can be related to heart failure. Chest X-ray to see if the heart is enlarged and if the lungs are congested with fluid. If you smoke or chew tobacco, you'll be advised to stop. |
c03edadf2a7f8f7c3187141c92e9c0a6 | How do you treat polymorphous light eruption? | They include: Fatigue Chills Headache Nausea Treatment for PMLE depends on its severity. Other than staying out of the sun and protecting yourself when you are in the sun, you may not need treatment. The rash can clear by itself within 7 to 10 days. Other treatment or prevention for PMLE or solar urticaria may include: Steroids that go on your skin Sunscreen that says "broad-spectrum" on the label, which means it protects against the sun's UVA and UVB radiation Phototherapy with psoralen UV light ( PUVA) to desensitize skin to UV light |
d65e028754e20bf8680c52f61327d4fc | How can you prevent sun poisoning? | Seek immediate medical care for these symptoms: A sunburn that forms blisters, covers a large area, or is very painful Facial swelling Fever and chills Upset stomach Headache, confusion, or faintness Signs of dehydration Follow the basics of sun safety: Wear a sunscreen that has an SPF of at least 30 and says "broad-spectrum" on the label, which means that it protects against the sun's UVA and UVB rays. Limit your sun exposure between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., and remember that water, snow, and sand can intensify the sun's damaging rays. Wear sunglasses, a hat, and protective clothing. Check on your medications. Ask your doctor if anything you take might make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. |
f5b9f7f6682502ad1c4914c57c3f60de | How can inflammation from auto immune disease case dry eye? | One thing all these diseases have in common is inflammation, which can lead to pain, swelling, and other trouble. If you have diabetes, get your eyes checked regularly, perhaps every year, including the corneas. Inflammation damages your tear-making glands, so they can't make enough moisture to keep your eyes healthy. When you can't shut your eyes tight, your tears will evaporate too fast. |
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