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b233db7d0cb3d881edff000146bc5fdf | What are some common food allergies in children? | A food challenge, or feeding test, is another way to confirm or rule out an allergy. Milk and soy allergies are particularly common in infants and young children, probably because their immune and digestive systems are still developing. These allergies can appear within days to months of birth. They may not show up as hives and asthma, but rather lead to colic and perhaps blood in poop or poor growth. Typically, the doctor sees a very unhappy colicky child who may not sleep well at night and diagnoses a food allergy partly by changing their diet, like switching from cow's milk to soy formula. |
bd97592b9b3e84ef4da856877b1edc0b | Can food allergies cause hyperactivity in children? | In the lungs, they may cause wheezing. Researchers have found that hyperactivity in children may be related to food additives, but only occasionally and only when the child has had a lot of them. A food allergy won't directly affect a child's behavior, although their symptoms might make them cranky and difficult, and allergy medications can make them sleepy. |
09b21b534a2f0dab01971f5d57df9267 | How is a skin puncture test used to diagnose food allergies? | A food allergy is caused by your immune system reacting to the food when it doesn't need to. If your doctor thinks a specific food allergy is likely, you may get tests to measure your allergic response. One of these is a scratch puncture test. The doctor or technician puts a drop of a solution made with the food on your forearm or back. Then they'll prick your skin with a needle through the drop and watch for swelling or redness. |
2463a909cb398a9e15c9852118ab62f1 | What is a controversial food allergy treatment? | This type of testing is actually most common when the doctor believes that your reaction is not from a specific food. Putting a dilute solution of a food under your tongue about a half hour before you eat it as a way to "neutralize" your exposure doesn't work either. |
fa7c695bf9875a9bd4921defc42f2d0e | How is the IgG subclass assay used to diagnose food allergies? | Ig G subclass assay. No medication can. |
555051cc987c0aaa9c0b0505935c5c3b | What affects food-related allergic reactions? | The digestion process affects the timing and the location. You may feel itching in your mouth. Then you may have symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, or belly pain. Food allergens in your blood can cause a drop in blood pressure. As they reach your skin, they can trigger hives or eczema. This type of allergy tends to disappear within a few years. |
5211b707ee50dcc37e88dd202be1c9ee | How is a double-blind food challenge done to diagnose food allergies? | Sometimes allergic reactions to food can be severe, even life-threatening. The digestion process affects the timing and the location. But sulfites are still used in some foods. Then you try eating that food again to see if the symptoms come back, which confirms the diagnosis. In a "double-blind" test, neither you or your doctor know if what you're eating has the allergen in it. This type of testing is actually most common when the doctor believes that your reaction is not from a specific food. It's also expensive because it takes a lot of time. A technician then checks the sample under the microscope to see if white cells in the blood "die." |
7bd1be13e64e4cbcad612b263ce8543b | How are milk allergies treated in babies? | Sometimes allergic reactions to food can be severe, even life-threatening. Gluten intolerance is related to celiac disease. Typically, the doctor sees a very unhappy colicky child who may not sleep well at night and diagnoses a food allergy partly by changing their diet, like switching from cow's milk to soy formula. This type of allergy tends to disappear within a few years. Soy formula isn't a good way to prevent allergies either. |
828c36492a94c4df74415825f41c8df5 | How can Hashimoto's disease cause your low thyroid levels? | It's an autoimmune disease. If you have one, your immune system attacks your body's healthy cells. If you have Hashimoto's disease, it destroys the cells that make thyroid hormone. This is congenital hypothyroidism. |
01fdd86078e3fd3d1b4529c2ac9d898f | What is the treatment for uremia (uremic syndrome)? | If your kidneys are damaged to the point that they're failing, you may need help getting waste out of your blood. One option is a process called dialysis. It usually involves pumping your blood through a machine that cleans it and sends it back into your body. About 10% of people who need dialysis use a different kind, called peritoneal dialysis. With this, the space around the organs in your belly is filled with a fluid that draws wastes out. The fluid is then drained out through a tube in your belly. It can take more than 3 years to get a transplant. |
5264371361ec290862249aceff134958 | Are all natural products okay for people with diabetes? | You should talk to your doctor about any drugs, herbal products, or alternative and complementary treatments to make sure they're not going to interfere with your treatment or cause other problems. Select brands of natural products carefully -- "natural" doesn't automatically mean it's good for you. Avoid products made with more than one herb. Read labels: Look for the herb's common and scientific name, the name and address of the manufacturer, a batch and lot number, expiration date, dosage guidelines, and potential side effects. |
62d3db55e8465d95809f1a267ebb4777 | Are garlic, ginger, ginseng, hawthorn, or nettle scientifically proven to help with diabetes? | Low magnesium may worsen blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes. If you're considering eating or using any plant-based remedies, talk to your doctor first. |
319b18f02b7dd5b4e135a9a6b839395a | Are alternative weight loss therapies effective? | If you want to try complementary or alternative medicine, talk to your doctor about the pros and cons and what may be a good idea for you. Check with your doctor, because many of these so-called "obesity remedies" haven't been studied, aren't effective, or just aren't safe. Select brands of natural products carefully -- "natural" doesn't automatically mean it's good for you. |
dcf19db59739881a21f30be3be5982bc | How does magnesium help with type 2 diabetes? | Although the relationship between magnesiumand diabetes has been studied for decades, we still don't fully understand it. Low magnesium may worsen blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes. People who get more magnesium in their diet (by eating whole grains, nuts, and green leafy vegetables) have a lower risk of type 2 diabetes. |
f3e567b9f979c7bef607355b299e80a2 | Does ginseng help with diabetes? | Several types of plants are referred to as ginseng, but most studies have used American ginseng. They've shown some sugar-lowering effects in fasting and after-meal blood sugar levels, as well as in A1c results (average blood sugar levels over a 3-month period). Vanadium is a compound found in tiny amounts in plants and animals. If you're considering eating or using any plant-based remedies, talk to your doctor first. |
0e15f846a6bf95244ff1a08bfd2751a0 | How does vanadium help with type 2 diabetes? | Researchers also found that the amount of sugar-lowering compound in ginseng plants varies widely. Low magnesium may worsen blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes. Scientists say that it interrupts insulin secretion in the pancreas and builds insulin resistance in the body's tissues. Researchers want to understand how vanadium works in the body, find potential side effects, and set safe dosages. |
14e4db094ab6c15c83acd08f7e3bad90 | What does "alternative therapy" mean for people with diabetes? | The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, part of the National Institutes of Health, defines complementary and alternative medicine as a "group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine." Complementary medicine is used with conventional treatments, whereas alternative medicine is used instead of conventional medicine. To learn more about alternative therapies for diabetes treatment, contact the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. |
9dc6cecb3b784c8d4911a28a6cd7d236 | What can you do about night vision problems? | What you can do for night blindness depends on the cause. Cataracts are removed surgically. The doctor will replace your clouded natural lens with a clear artificial model known as an intraocular lens. One treatment uses a laser to destroy the tiny blood vessels that threaten your vision. But it won't hurt to eat foods rich in these nutrients if you have trouble seeing at night. |
7aadc8e6416516f50cd487b47251f3d7 | What are the symptoms of primary liver cancer? | It's all very orderly. When they do show up, you may have very general symptoms such as: Fever Feeling like you might throw up No desire to eat Weakness or feeling more tired than usual You may also have: A hard lump on the right side of your belly just below your ribcage Pain on the upper right side of your belly or in your right shoulder blade and back Swelling in your belly Weight loss for no reason White, chalky stool or dark urine Yellowish eyes and skin Typically, your doctor starts with a physical exam to check for lumps or anything else that seems unusual. |
0bce5c7535bc0e5067969036bf1e5875 | Who gets benign rolandic epilepsy? | Benign rolandic epilepsy is one form of epilepsy. When seizures are mild and only occur during sleep, benign rolandic epilepsy can easily go undiagnosed. |
85fa892e37658feebd03966ec7f10f28 | How can you keep cat litter box smell fresher? | No wonder studies have found that at least 10% of cats stop using their litter boxes reliably at some point. Many believe that clumping litters, which allow for the easy removal of solids and liquids, keep boxes smelling fresher. But cats can be very particular about which litters they will use. So experiment to find the litter your cat likes best, then stick with it. If a cat is on the third floor, and the box is in the basement, he may decide not to make the long trek. |
0fa583dae47c6fe530263629742312aa | Where should you put the cat litter box? | Clean your scooper also. Don’t put a box in a small, enclosed area, like a tiny bathroom or closet, which will concentrate litter box odors. A larger, well-ventilated area is best. But it needs to be in a quiet, low-traffic area, away from your cat’s food, other pets, and anything that can startle or scare your cat while he’s using the box. Yes, it takes a daily effort on your part to keep litter box odors at bay. But the result will be a happier cat and a better-smelling home. |
e7b1ed8d00e70bf13696050a7a69caa3 | How can you avoid germs on airplanes? | Consider these measures if you're concerned about airplane germs: Sanitize "high touch" areas. Germs linger longer on nonporous materials like plastic. Wipe down surfaces such as tray tables, seat armrests, and lavatory door handles with an alcohol-based wipe or gel before your child uses them. Then use another paper towel to dry hands and open the door. If someone near you isn't covering coughs or sneezes, ask him to, even if it makes you feel awkward to do so. And be sure you do the same. |
fbc2239a813c66bc216bfe60013d4d63 | How can you help your child avoid swimming pool and water parks germs? | Swimming pools and water parks. Chlorination does not kill all bacteria. Also teach young children to avoid swallowing water in pools and water parks. |
d1cba3731b456197569d37a68fb78296 | How can you avoid germs when traveling with children? | If you are planning to travel with a newborn infant or a child with a compromised immune system, talk to your child's doctor first about special precautions. These three strategies can help protect them: Make sure your child is up to date on immunizations, even when traveling in the U. S. Be sure your child has had routine vaccinations for measles, whooping cough, and other serious illnesses on the normal CDC schedule. And anyone in your travel party who hasn't gotten a yearly flu shot should consider getting one before heading out. Washing hands often, especially before meals, is the No. Using warm soap and water, lather up and scrub all over for 20 seconds, then rinse and dry. While you're at it, encourage your kids not to put dirty hands -- or other things -- in their mouth. Carry an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. |
70d97f5e976b674d9a22c20ca46c0390 | What is anxiety? | But true depression differs from an anxiety disorder in that a depressed mood is typically its most obvious symptom, whereas anxiety is the primary sign of an authentic anxiety disorder. This response can include rapid heartbeat, nausea, or profuse sweating. |
2139cd9b0d0d06c281255a4721947047 | What are phobias? | Anxiety disorders include: Generalized anxiety disorder ( GAD) Panic disorder Specific phobias Social anxiety disorder Previously, two other conditions -- obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD) and posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD) -- had been classified by the American Psychiatric Association as being subtypes of anxiety disorders. They involve an unreasonable or irrational fear of something that poses little or no real danger. The fear can be of a situation, object, or event. If people with phobias can't avoid what they fear, then it immediately results in a marked anxiety response. |
80a0d72a1c380e38be654d6aa5d780fa | How long does constipation last? | Being constipated means your bowel movements are tough or happen less often than normal. Some people have them three times a day. Others have them just a few times a week. Going longer than 3 or more days without one, though, is usually too long. After 3 days, your poop gets harder and more difficult to pass. |
ccfb3e37060e2a559911f5611f141137 | What should I do if I am constipated? | You may have: Few bowel movements Trouble having a bowel movement (straining to go) Hard or small stools A sense that everything didn't come out Belly bloating You also may feel like you need help to empty your bowels, such as pressing on your belly or using a finger to remove stool from your bottom. Some causes of constipation include: Changes to what you eat or your activities Not enough water or fiber in your diet Eating a lot of dairy products Not being active Resisting the urge to poop Stress Overuse of laxatives Some medications (especially strong pain drugs such as narcotics, antidepressants, and iron pills) Antacid medicines that have calcium or aluminum Eating disorders Irritable bowel syndrome Pregnancy Problems with the nerves and muscles in your digestive system Colon cancer Neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis Underactive thyroid (called hypothyroidism) Take these steps: Drink two to four extra glasses of water a day, unless your doctor told you to limit fluids for another reason. Try warm liquids, especially in the morning. Add fruits and vegetables to your diet. Eat prunes and bran cereal. Your constipation has lasted more than 2 weeks. |
8c52aaea1d3f1347c0432c7a66eba9f8 | What can happen if my blood sugar stays high for too long? | If you have diabetes, you'll need to check your blood sugar, also called glucose, to know if it's too high, too low, or meets your goal. If they're out of control for a long time, you could have some or all of the following: Heart disease or heart attack Stroke Kidney damage Nerve damage Eye damage Skin problems Pick up the phone if your blood sugar is high and you have any of these symptoms: Trouble breathing Vomiting High levels of ketones in your urine Extreme thirst or a very dry mouth Having to pee too often Dry or flushed skin Breath that smells like fruit Confusion These are symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis ( DKA). |
96b562c47edadef0439d842a03cd46d4 | Do problems associated with high blood sugar happen suddenly? | If your blood sugar is too high for too long, it can cause serious health problems. As glucose builds up in your blood, your body tries to get rid of it through your urine. |
e4ebd8e81b0dac8ebebbf09038e30dc1 | What if my diabetes screening test is positive? | If you have diabetes, you'll need to check your blood sugar, also called glucose, to know if it's too high, too low, or meets your goal. Follow your doctor's advice about diet and exercise, take your medicine, keep up with your doctor visits, and check your levels often. |
fc0db314620378bfaf1c9c6893cd377b | When should I call my doctor about having high blood sugar? | If they're out of control for a long time, you could have some or all of the following: Heart disease or heart attack Stroke Kidney damage Nerve damage Eye damage Skin problems Pick up the phone if your blood sugar is high and you have any of these symptoms: Trouble breathing Vomiting High levels of ketones in your urine Extreme thirst or a very dry mouth Having to pee too often Dry or flushed skin Breath that smells like fruit Confusion These are symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis ( DKA). This can be life-threatening if it's not treated. |
8842d85c6087cf4a86242fb7e79e97bf | Why is it bad to have high blood sugar? | How high is too high? Your doctor will tell you what your target range should be and what to do if your levels aren't in that range. If you have diabetes, you'll need to check your blood sugar, also called glucose, to know if it's too high, too low, or meets your goal. This can be life-threatening if it's not treated. |
cfe9178ea226e7c13b2481146cf53808 | Can food help prevent cancer? | When you put the right kinds of foods -- and the right portions -- into your body, you fuel your cells with the nutrients they need to stay healthy. You'll also avoid unhealthy ingredients that could make you sick. Obesity is linked to several types of cancer, so it's smart to follow an eating plan that helps you keep your weight as low as you can without being underweight. |
918f095258a815482df5ab8339e74728 | When should you talk to a dermatologist about a mole? | Some moles may not change at all, while others may slowly disappear over time. If you see any signs of change in an existing mole, if you have a new mole, or if you want a mole to be removed for cosmetic reasons, talk to your dermatologist. |
05d3b1694376279a466a6461709a6197 | What are symptoms of long-term paragonimiasis? | Once inside the lungs, the worms lay eggs and can survive for years, causing chronic (long-term) paragonimiasis. Other chronic paragonimiasis symptoms may include: Belly pain Nausea Vomiting Bloody diarrhea Lumps or bumps on the skin of the belly or legs that come and go over time Some people with chronic paragonimiasis have no noticeable symptoms. |
5a5525cc56796532ba9b022dd586a088 | What are bladder problems related to multiple sclerosis? | The most common symptoms are: Bladder and bowel problems: You may have to pee more often, need to go at night, or have trouble emptying your bladder fully. Bowel issues like constipation are also common. Tremors: About half of people with MS have them. |
1ff6dcc4db531ea27e7ef83e69ee91de | How can you be affected by multiple sclerosis? | The most common symptoms are: Bladder and bowel problems: You may have to pee more often, need to go at night, or have trouble emptying your bladder fully. So can medications, like corticosteroids, used to treat MS. |
eeede2546e503ece7494346b9f96d9bb | When to people start to display multiple sclerosis symptoms? | Usually the symptoms get better, but then they come back. Some come and go, while others linger. Tremors: About half of people with MS have them. |
ad73afc31aca4f06dea113a3bc10630e | Can I work with my doctor to help control my multiple sclerosis symptoms? | If you have another CIS or other MS symptoms later, your doctor will do a test called an MRI that takes a picture of your brain to look for them. So can medications, like corticosteroids, used to treat MS. |
f2923b58b2c514bf62f1bf06cd708bcb | How are vision problems related to multiple sclerosis? | People with multiple sclerosis ( MS) tend to have their first symptoms between the ages of 20 and 40. You might notice: Blurry vision Colors appear dull Pain in your eye, especially when you move it Numbness & Tingling: It usually affects your legs. Muscle spasms : They usually affect your leg muscles. It's a byproduct of the changes MS makes in your brain and in your life. |
ea6608bd571d0832aa1ae1e5af571a59 | What are unusual sensations related to multiple sclerosis? | Some people with MS say they can feel tired even after a good night's sleep. Tremors: About half of people with MS have them. They can be minor shakes or so intense it's hard to do everyday activities. Unusual sensations: In addition to the pins and needles sensation that's part of CIS, you might also have severe itching, burning, stabbing, or tearing pains. |
ca1e09682ab63ea15ad2c1e8991e2c2a | What causes primary symptoms of multiple sclerosis? | It causes scars, or lesions, that make it harder for signals to travel between your brain and your body. These come from ongoing damage to your myelin. They aren't pleasant, but your MS treatment team can help you keep most of them under control with medication, rehabilitation, and other tactics. Not being able to empty your bladder can lead to a bladder infection. |
f4f6357465209dc05d7ebc03b855b76b | What bladder problems are symptoms of multiple sclerosis? | The most common symptoms are: Bladder and bowel problems: You may have to pee more often, need to go at night, or have trouble emptying your bladder fully. Bowel issues like constipation are also common. Tremors: About half of people with MS have them. |
abc78aa01b33a1ca820351b5e92aa526 | Are vision problems a symptom of multiple sclerosis? | People with multiple sclerosis ( MS) tend to have their first symptoms between the ages of 20 and 40. You might notice: Blurry vision Colors appear dull Pain in your eye, especially when you move it Numbness & Tingling: It usually affects your legs. Muscle spasms : They usually affect your leg muscles. It's a byproduct of the changes MS makes in your brain and in your life. |
f68503da582f412ae90e1e16e16699fa | How is fatigue related to multiple sclerosis? | It isn't usually related to the amount of work you do. Some people with MS say they can feel tired even after a good night's sleep. This will probably mean slowed thinking, poor attention, or fuzzy memory. |
10741f958cd59d1d1e0a70fe984496b4 | What are side effects of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)? | Prophylaxis is a treatment that helps you prevent an infection from bacteria, fungus, a virus, or a parasite either before you come in contact with the bug or after you've been exposed.. Post-exposure prophylaxis, or PEP, means you take it after you may have come into contact with one of those bugs. The drugs also can cause headache, insomnia, and diarrhea. In rare cases, they can cause serious health issues, including liver problems. |
4fefb72722d1ae3bf8605b95a7e2dc38 | What is post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for HIV? | If you've been exposed to HIV (the virus that causes AIDS), PEP is a course of two or three drugs that will make you less likely to be infected. With the right treatment, there's about an 80% chance the virus will be stopped. But you have to take the full course of drugs, and not everyone follows through. The medications used in this way keep HIV from establishing itself in your body You'll take them once or twice a day for 28 days: For adults, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC) recommends a drug called tenofovir, combined with emtricitabine(these two drugs are combined in one pill), and a third drug, either raltegravir or dolutegravir. |
42fa1ee4c4cdc2464bc3ff8316a2b139 | How much help does someone with gastrointestinal stromal tumors usually need? | During treatment for GIST, family and friends may have to help out with day-to-day responsibilities. GIST Resources Here are a few resources to help in caring for the individual with gastrointestinal stromal tumors. |
d529ab23795f905f533e7fb0eca4bc58 | What is Fabry disease? | When you have Fabry disease, a certain type of fatty substance builds up in your body. It narrows your blood vessels, which can hurt your skin, kidneys, heart, brain, and nervous system. Your doctor may call Fabry disease a "storage disorder." It usually starts in childhood and is much more common in men than women. That's because the symptoms are common and can affect so many different parts of the body. |
d5a7aabc5928eee81b40434369cf9c4f | What tests do you need when you have Fabry disease? | You can also expect to get regular tests to keep track of how you're doing. These may include: Blood, urine, and thyroid tests EKG (electrocardiogram). CT of your head. |
5740f57cc774e44f454877c2dce801b7 | How is Fabry disease treated? | The most common has been enzyme replacement therapy ( ERT) which replaces the enzyme that is missing or not working correctly. This allows your body to break down fatty also substances the way it should. You will probably visit an outpatient center every few weeks to get the enzyme injected into a vein. Your doctor may recommend that you also take: Drugs to relieve pain (prescription or nonprescription) Medicine for stomach problems Blood thinners or other drugs for irregular heartbeat or other heart problems Blood pressure medicine, which also helps protect your kidneys You may need dialysis or a kidney transplant if Fabry disease has caused serious kidney damage. |
fbf6b82ae14b009fa1227d162306fec8 | How is Fabry disease diagnosed? | That's because the symptoms are common and can affect so many different parts of the body. If your family history suggests you could be at risk for Fabry disease, you may want to ask your doctor about getting genetic testing. If your doctor thinks it might be Fabry disease, he will ask you to either take a blood test so he can measure the level of alpha-galactosidase A, or take a DNA test. |
376e88bb9c09f38f1a368e20622c9bdb | Can antiviral or antibiotic medications treat the flu or a cold? | But there are no medications that specifically defeat the common cold. Antibiotics may be helpful only if there is a secondary bacterial infection. In addition, antiviral medications are available to prevent flu. |
bec6419e2cb4116b791b652ff0ae3d64 | What are the differences in symptoms of a cold and the flu? | Both cold and flu may bring coughing, headache, and chest discomfort. With the flu, though, you are likely to run a high fever for several days and have body aches, fatigue, and weakness. Symptoms of the flu also tend to come on abruptly. Usually, complications from colds are relatively minor, but a case of flu can lead to a life-threatening illness such as pneumonia. Viruses are the most common cause of stomach flu. |
3239e04b515fe71f06b2d71589735586 | Can children take over-the-counter cold and flu medicines? | A whole aisle of over-the-counter cold and flu medicines awaits you at the store. For children ages 4-6, only give them if a doctor recommends it. Read the label so you can match the symptoms to the right medicine. Make sure you use the right medicine and the right dose for your child’s age and weight. |
4b2fc5a89ed8a20fb3be575e059e5d2c | How can an artery spasm bring on a heart attack? | While it is unusual, a heart attack can also be caused by a spasm of a coronary artery. Coronary arteries have a muscle lining which can contract or relax depending on the needs of the heart muscle at a given time. During a coronary spasm, the coronary arteries constrict or spasm without warning, reducing blood supply to the heart muscle and potentially causing a heart attack. The amount of damage to the heart muscle depends on the size of the area supplied by the blocked artery and the time between injury and treatment. Earlier treatment can reduce the impact of the heart attack. |
77e1d77b2a504091867bc2c3d3ec5c80 | How can a blocked artery bring on a heart attack? | Heart muscle requires a constant supply of oxygen-rich blood to nourish it. Fatty matter, calcium, proteins and inflammatory cells build up within the arteries to form plaques of different sizes and consistencies. With the build-up of plaque, there is less delivery of oxygen to the heart muscle, especially when there is a demand for oxygen (during exertion or exercise) and chest pain or symptoms can develop. The outer surface of the plaque may rupture or crack and platelets (disc-shaped particles in the blood that help form blood clots) then come to the area to form blood clots around the plaque -- like a scab. If a blood clot totally obstructs the artery, the heart muscle can become starved for oxygen. This is called ischemia. |
58655891bf76c4e203195e06a4a13517 | What tests are used to diagnose a heart attack? | The electrocardiogram ( ECG or EKG) can provide information about the extent and location of heart muscle damage. Blood may be drawn to measure levels of cardiac enzymes that indicate heart muscle damage. By measuring the levels of these enzymes, the doctor can determine approximately when the heart attack started. An echocardiogram (also called an echo) is an ultrasound test that can be used to learn how the heart is pumping overall and what areas might not be pumping normally. Cardiac catheterization. |
a210fa339d8a713b5ca17e587487066e | Where can I find information or support for H. pylori infection? | For some people, an infection can lead to stomach cancer. You may also have: Tests of your blood and stool, which can help find an infection Urea breath test. |
334ab541ed6e3c777145245315013b51 | What can I expect after H. pylori infection? | Tests that make detailed pictures of the insides of your body, such as a CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) If you have ulcers caused by H. pylori, you'll need treatment to kill the germs, heal your stomach lining, and keep the sores from coming back. If you've had one, you should avoid taking NSAIDs for pain, since these drugs can damage your stomach lining. If you need pain medicine, ask your doctor to recommend some. |
280b64cf5ca6a11bfd52b5facb84dd60 | How are upper GI tests used to diagnose H. pylori infection? | You'll drink a special liquid that has a substance called urea. In a hospital, a doctor will use a tube with a small camera, called an endoscope, to look down your throat and into your stomach and the upper part of your small intestine. |
0290d3e95d5a075d989d41d2e6fc539b | What is H. pylori? | These germs can enter your body and live in your digestive tract. After many years, they can cause sores, called ulcers, in the lining of your stomach or the upper part of your small intestine. For some people, an infection can lead to stomach cancer. Most ulcers caused by H. pylori will heal after a few weeks of treatment. |
59f2e459208fdb066ccc5a55efe79482 | How common are infections from H. pylori? | Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori) is a type of bacteria. As more of the world gets access to clean water and sanitation, fewer people than before are getting the bacteria. With good health habits, you can protect yourself and your children from H. pylori. The germs live in the body for years before symptoms start, but most people who have it will never get ulcers. Tests that make detailed pictures of the insides of your body, such as a CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) If you have ulcers caused by H. pylori, you'll need treatment to kill the germs, heal your stomach lining, and keep the sores from coming back. |
b0fd396855048a0d7958390b8d671cc5 | How does H. pylori affect your body? | After H. pylori enters your body, it attacks the lining of your stomach, which usually protects you from the acid your body uses to digest food. These may bleed, cause infections, or keep food from moving through your digestive tract. Tests that make detailed pictures of the insides of your body, such as a CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) If you have ulcers caused by H. pylori, you'll need treatment to kill the germs, heal your stomach lining, and keep the sores from coming back. |
5c1a62f684756bd00fa4f3d33d7bc831 | How does having high blood sugar cause vision problems? | This thin layer of light-sensitive tissue lines the back of the eye and sends light to your brain. That's what allows you to see. NPDR can cause changes in the eye including: Macular edema: Blood vessels in the retina leak fluid into the macula and it swells. |
8a4429a6240e0fec6ab9d97bcadd39c0 | Can immune system problems cause fatigue? | Keep in mind that these possible clues can happen for many other reasons. You might feel a sandy, gritty feeling like something is in your eye. But in some cases it can mean that your body is attacking nerves that send signals to your muscles. |
322da7be3f7edf2300fbee3fc4166066 | Could my illness be related to immune system problems? | They can all cause inflammation. But do you know the other warning signs? Keep in mind that these possible clues can happen for many other reasons. To figure out what's going on with your health, you'll want to see your doctor. For example, it could be vasculitis, which is inflammation of a blood vessel caused by an infection or autoimmune disease. |
d3b4576f037491b0920e8269b5b5e195 | Can immune system problems cause hair loss? | If you lose hair on your scalp, face, or other parts of your body, you could have a condition called alopecia areata. Strands or clumps of hair coming out can also be a symptom of lupus. Sometimes your immune system decides to fight the skin's pigment-making cells, called melanocytes. |
05345abaa9039417ac3b892e88c0e03e | Can immune system problems cause white patches on the skin? | To figure out what's going on with your health, you'll want to see your doctor. Sometimes the immune system attacks hair follicles. |
ba9c3beb4e0d501b2be84c8033150b89 | Can immune system problems cause cold hands? | The skin in these areas may turn white, then blue, when you're exposed to the cold. Once blood flow returns, the skin may then turn red. Doctors call this â Raynaud's phenomenon.â Immune system problems can cause it, but so can other things, including smoking, some prescription drugs, and conditions that affect your arteries. If your bowel movements are hard to pass, very firm, or look like they're made up of small rabbit pellets, your immune system may be forcing your intestine to slow down. |
aa43827c992b22f99b181e654df3b11b | Can immune system problems cause rashes? | People with lupus often get a butterfly-shaped rash across their nose and cheeks. Strands or clumps of hair coming out can also be a symptom of lupus. If so, you'll start to see white patches of skin on your body. Called jaundice, it may mean that your immune system is attacking and destroying healthy liver cells. |
6b2a4fdf25cd450621b920a464d137d4 | How do children get leukemia? | But certain things may raise the chances of getting it. Keep in mind, though, that having one of these things does not necessarily mean a child will get leukemia. In fact, most children with leukemia don't have any known risk factors. ALL accounts for 3 out of every 4 cases of childhood leukemia. |
0aba41d41ef5d122a1e3d0a4d7233843 | What is the outlook for childhood leukemia? | AML is the next most common type of childhood leukemia. And treatment at special centers for children and teens has the advantages of specialized care. Childhood cancers tend to respond to treatment better than adult cancers do, and children's bodies often tolerate treatment better. |
4911963e6612f58f10c97347869d54a2 | What is childhood leukemia? | Childhood leukemia, the most common type of cancer in children and teens, is a cancer of the white blood cells. As tough as it is for a child to have cancer, it's good to know that most children and teens with childhood leukemia can be successfully treated. AML is the next most common type of childhood leukemia. Many signs and symptoms of childhood leukemia happen when leukemia cells crowd out normal cells. It can also help prevent or treat the spread of leukemia to other parts of the body. |
ae043f070353a9a250980b22c482eda2 | When should you get surgery to remove your entire colon if you have ulcerative colitis? | Your doctor may suggest diet changes, depending on your symptoms. When you have an operation to remove your entire colon, the surgeon most often creates an opening, or stoma, in your belly wall. He attaches a bag there and brings the tip of your lower small intestine through the opening. Waste passes through it and collects in a pouch, which gets attached to the stoma. You'd need to wear the pouch all the time. |
2db315c290e5fe17c6e98d40c2793ac5 | What is ulcerative colitis (UC)? | These treatments won't cure your ulcerative colitis, unless you have surgery that removes the colon and rectum, which is considered curative, but they can help ease your symptoms. These medicines sometimes have side effects and long-term complications, so doctors often suggest them for short periods of time to help you get in remission. While food doesn't appear to play a role in causing ulcerative colitis, certain foods may cause more symptoms when your disease is active. Your doctor may suggest this if your medicine isn't working, your symptoms get worse, or your ulcerative colitis leads to serious complications. |
2b6fcafde06ae799e5be6e9fdd5901b3 | What are the causes of venous skin ulcer? | A venous skin ulcer is a sore on your leg that's very slow to heal, usually because of weak blood circulation in the limb. The veins in the leg, which should send blood back to the heart, might not be doing their job all that well. That's often because the valves that stop the flow of blood back into the veins aren't working like they should. This backflow of blood means increased pressure in the end of the limb. When that happens, it can weaken the skin and make it harder for a cut or scrape to heal. |
237c021d80190f8888879cef7f659816 | How do you prevent venous skin ulcers? | But there are steps you can take to prevent them from happening. Your doctor will ask you if you have a history of ongoing (or âchronicâ) conditions, such as diabetes or hardening of the arteries. |
448b61814351f5d4d7f495c7b3e56a01 | What is a venous skin ulcer? | They can last anywhere from a few weeks to years. You may hear a doctor or nurse call them âvenous leg ulcers.â They can sometimes lead to more serious problems if you don't have them treated. The pressure should improve the blood circulation in your leg, boosting your body's ability to heal the sore. |
708dea2461f7c92380979aa2e4e04b58 | Why is an alanine aminotransferase test important? | Smaller amounts of ALT are in your kidneys and other organs, too. Your body uses ALT to break down food into energy. Normally, ALT levels in the blood are low. If your liver is damaged, it will release more ALT into your blood and levels will rise. ( ALT used to be called serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, or SGPT). Doctors often give the ALT test along with other liver tests. AST is another liver enzyme. |
d20d2a1424c70959cbe5749ff7c429c3 | What other tests will you take in addition to an alanine aminotransferase test? | The alanine aminotransferase ( ALT) test is a blood test that checks for liver damage. The ALT test can be done as part of a blood panel during a regular exam. AST is another liver enzyme. As with ALT, the levels of AST in your blood rise if your liver is damaged. Comparing ALT with AST levels gives your doctor more information about the health of your liver. The ALT-to- AST ratio can help your doctor figure out how severe the liver damage is and what might have caused it. |
724175281dfaa9405374f90b0bc5db54 | What is lipedema? | It happens when fat is distributed in an irregular way beneath your skin, usually in the buttocks and legs. Although it begins as a cosmetic concern, it can eventually cause pain and other problems. Lipedema can be mistaken for regular obesity or lymphedema. For example, the top half of your body may be a size 8, but the bottom half may be a size 16. |
0240592aeae4bcb8e71bc8dce72c7bda | What are the side effects of hormone therapy that's used to treat endometriosis pain? | Others you can buy âover the counter.â Your doctor may recommend that you try more than one kind. If your symptoms are mild, your doctor will likely suggest you take a pain reliever. This type of treatment may be a good choice if pain medicines don't help enough. |
d90c9681ea6db3394c090870927057f1 | How is endometriosis pain treated? | Although they won't cure the condition, they may help you feel better. Some need a prescription. Others you can buy âover the counter.â Your doctor may recommend that you try more than one kind. So, if you try pain meds that you can buy without a prescription and you don't get enough relief, your doctor will consider whether you need a prescription for a stronger type of medicine. |
1624f46975ed2833511d3bd67d401d2a | What makes someone more likely to develop type 2 diabetes? | You're more likely to get type 2 diabetes if: 1. You have prediabetes. You're not physically active. You've had heart disease. You have high blood pressure. Your "good" cholesterol level is low. You're a woman who has PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome). You're age 45 or older. The chance of getting type 2 diabetes rises with age. |
3e45dfd429c681965241426043ec559a | How does genetic diabetes increase the chances of getting type 2 diabetes? | You're more likely to get type 2 diabetes if: 1. But you can take action through everyday lifestyle habits, like exercise and healthy eating, to lower your odds of following in their footsteps. You're a woman who has PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome). |
b7609c4f7841effcf860622dd30a2415 | What happens if immunotherapy and no other treatments work to treat your lung cancer? | When the Cancer Looks Worse but Isn't Your doctor will order CT scans of your tumor to keep track of it and make sure your treatment is working. Other Treatment Options If immunotherapy doesn't work, you and your doctor will discuss other ways to treat your cancer. These include: Chemotherapy Targeted drug treatments Radiation If these options also fail, your doctor may suggest you to take part in a clinical trial. They provide access to cutting-edge immunotherapy treatments that aren't yet approved for lung cancer. |
d916b4f974c98cd8053ac58658f96d50 | Does a support group help if you have hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)? | You can share your experience with people who know what you're going through. They may have tips on how to deal with the things you're worried about. Plan how you'd like to explain your condition to an acquaintance or respond to a comment from a stranger. Practice saying it to family or friends until you feel comfortable. It may help to let people know that HS isn't contagious and has nothing to do with bad hygiene. Don't turn to alcohol, drugs, or food for comfort. |
68435e7f92f2096572c15b13fb566c4c | What factors that cause secondary hypertension can't be changed? | Age: The older you get, the greater the likelihood that you will develop high blood pressure, especially systolic, as your arteries get stiffer. They develop high blood pressure at a younger age and develop more severe complications sooner. Family history (heredity): The tendency to have high blood pressure appears to run in families. Gender: Generally men have a greater likelihood of developing high blood pressure than women. This likelihood varies according to age and among various ethnic groups. Americans consume 10-15 times more sodium than they need. |
a856453e8388891eb22b505cdede5297 | How are stomach cancers classified? | Almost all stomach cancers (about 95%) start in the glandular tissue that lines the stomach. Lymphomas develop from lymphocytes, a type of blood cell involved in the immune system. Sarcomas involve the connective tissue (muscle, fat, or blood vessels). Other types include carcinoid, small cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Metastatic cancers from breast cancer, melanoma, and other primary sites of cancer are also seen in the stomach. |
48fa346a63684984e0dbc2530f7ba44e | Should you continue breastfeeding even after you start feeding your baby solid foods? | Even after you start solids, breast milk or formula are your baby's primary source of nutrition for her first year. Keep breastfeeding for at least a year if you can. Don't wait too long to start solid foods. |
bea358516b459a78b7458555e6b295d1 | What is complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)? | Experts believe that CRPS occurs as a result of dysfunction in the central or peripheral nervous systems. Other treatments include: Sympathetic nerve blocks: These blocks, which are done in a variety of ways, can provide significant pain relief for some people. |
185e5d7d0bbb0448747ed47823bafc52 | How is complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) treated? | There is no cure for CRPS. Therapies used include psychotherapy, physical therapy, and drug treatment, such as topical analgesics, narcotics, corticosteroids, osteoporosis medication, antidepressants, osteoporosis medicines, and antiseizure drugs. |
e7b366bb27b418a736be4725c393cbae | When should you get a new mattress for lower back pain? | Research is limited, but in one study, researchers assigned new mattresses to more than 300 people with low back pain. That was true regardless of which model they were given, though people who slept in the cheapest beds did report more lower back pain than those in the medium- and higher-priced beds. They noted that the average age of the participants' old beds was 9.5 years. The takeaway: If you've been sleeping on the same mattress for 9 or 10 years (or more), it's time to get a new one. Almost any new replacement is going to be better than the saggy foundation of an old mattress. But it may pay to spring for at least a mid-priced model. |
5deeb75eafaa182ac4947b41b8af6ea5 | How firm should a mattress be for lower back pain? | The latest thinking is that there isn't one type of mattress that's best for everyone, including people with chronic back pain. They used either "medium-firm" or "firm" mattresses for 90 days. Those in the medium group reported the least amount of discomfort. You might consider getting a memory foam mattress (instead of a traditional innerspring one). The foam molds to your body. The downside: Some memory foam mattresses keep in heat; and the material might have more chemicals. |
35a39bdedfcc913395fa3d0557af9d37 | What activities do I need to avoid after a hip of knee joint replacement surgery? | If you're in your 90s, your doctor may discuss with you whether or not the risks of surgery are greater than the long-term benefits you may get from a new joint. High impact activities should be avoided for the rest of your life. Here are some activities that you should probably avoid after hip or knee replacement, but speak with your doctor first: Jogging, running, or skiing Playing football, basketball, soccer, and other high-impact sports Doing karate or other martial arts Jumping rope Taking a high-impact aerobics class Your new knee or hip can last for more than 15 years, especially if you treat it well. |
8ef8f6d0ce9c22749bad390c197e6cc0 | What exercises do I need to do after a joint replacement surgery? | In order to get the most function out of your new joint, there's a lot of hard work to be done right after surgery. Before pursuing joint replacement surgery, you should commit to an exercise program that will include: Regular walking, first at home and later outdoors and for longer distance, aimed at gradually and safely increasing your mobility Gradually resuming other normal daily activities, like standing, climbing stairs, and getting up and down from a chair Daily, regular exercises designed to strengthen the muscles around your new joint; after your physical therapist teaches you these exercises, you can often do them at home. |
6ba1665950bae37f3d178d0f6879782c | What are conditions that may make joint replacement surgery riskier? | There are several conditions that may make joint replacement surgery riskier, including: Obesity . Your doctor may ask you to lose some weight before undergoing surgery, which will both lessen the risks of surgery (such as infections, bleeding, and problems with anesthesia) and give your new hip or knee a better chance of success. If you're in your 90s, your doctor may discuss with you whether or not the risks of surgery are greater than the long-term benefits you may get from a new joint. Bone density. Heart, lung, or kidney disease. |
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