id
stringlengths 32
32
| question
stringlengths 12
164
| answers
stringlengths 5
3.27k
|
|---|---|---|
cd69c53eb7e07a0a5e5449f214672d4c | Are there fluids you should avoid if you have constipation? | It is a diuretic, which gets rid of water from your body and leads to dehydration. Caffeinated drinks like coffee, tea, and colas are also diuretics, but as long as you drink moderate amounts, they probably won't cause dehydration. |
a4611c413502c1fa175297effb1051ec | How can you prevent dehydration? | Watch the amount of fluid you drink, listen to your body, and drink more liquids during exercise and hot weather. You get dehydrated when your body gets rid of more fluids -- usually through sweating or going to the bathroom more than normal -- than it takes in. Drinking too little water during exercise, hot weather, or daily activities can also cause your body to use up its stored water. |
3a87eccd16ed868ed5867f3425957bcb | Besides water, what other fluids are hydrating for constipation? | Fruit and vegetable juices, clear soups, and herbal teas are also good sources of fluids. |
fb135078e63f2a28f81c960fbd0e1211 | How does allogeneic stem cell transplant help in treating chronic myelogenous leukemia? | Allogeneic stem cell transplant. It's the only potential cure. The procedure is usually done if you're young and don't have any medical issues besides CML. It replaces abnormal white blood cells with stem cells you get from a donor and lets your body make healthy blood cells. But there are serious risks, including a disease called GVHD (graft-versus-host disease). When this happens, the new stem cells attack your normal cells by mistake. |
c1da68d57be91675307cd2aaed3df114 | Does chemotherapy help in treating chronic myelogenous leukemia? | It kills the abnormal cells in your body, but it doesn't work as well for CML as other types of leukemia. It's usually used if you're in the "blast" phase of the disease, a period when infections and bleeding are common and can be life-threatening. |
f12de61c722a3a3b70b05cbe8830a389 | How do you know if your treatment for chronic myelogenous leukemia is working? | For instance, he'll look to see that you have: Normal blood cell counts with no signs of abnormal white blood cells, called a complete hematologic response. No blood or bone marrow cells that contain the " Philadelphia" chromosome, which creates the BCR- ABL gene. This is called a complete cytogenetic response. No sign of BCR- ABL in your blood, also called a complete molecular response. |
f29caf888072a025a84b7676246c6f7e | How does immunotherapy help in treating chronic myelogenous leukemia? | It helps your immune system, your body's defense against germs, destroy the cancer. |
df35926b62ea467320eb5324302721e3 | What are tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) used to treat chronic myelogenous leukemia? | Your doctor will likely prescribe a TKI such as: Bosutinib ( Bosulif) Dasatinib ( Sprycel) Imatinib ( Gleevec) Nilotinib ( Tasigna) Ponatinib ( Iclusig) Most people get a quick response from these drugs. |
235a336726d71b04038a70063c9607c6 | What is the first step in treating chronic myelogenous leukemia? | Your doctor will decide on a treatment plan based on the stage of your disease. He'll likely start you off with a type of drug called a tyrosine kinase inhibitor ( TKI). It blocks a protein called tyrosine kinase, which is made by the BCR- ABL gene and plays a role in the growth of abnormal blood cells. |
9e982e6b09d18d9ca5d987d08fdf0b08 | What is a typical schedule for testing in the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia? | While you take TKIs, you'll get regular blood tests, including: Complete blood counts to check white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets Blood cell exams to check the percentage of abnormal blood cells Cytogenetic analysis, which looks for the abnormal Philadelphia chromosome Polymerase chain reaction ( PCR) tests to check for the BCR- ABL gene A typical schedule for testing may look something like this: During the first 3 months, you'll likely have a complete round of blood tests every 2 weeks. At 3 months, you may get a follow-up bone marrow study. After the third month, you'll have blood and bone marrow tests at least once every 6 months until you have a complete cytogenetic response. Once you have a complete cytogenetic and molecular response, you'll get a PCR test every 3-6 months and a cytogenetic analysis once every year. |
f74e0c6ded278b4c6465c7ed4b92a83b | What are side effects from tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) that treat chronic myelogenous leukemia? | Some side effects that you might have from a TKI are: Nausea and vomiting Diarrhea Rash Headache Fatigue Lower blood cell counts Your doctor will set several goals to help him check if your treatment is doing its job. |
fc83b96f85303565fa7ededce6fdc470 | How effective is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) in treating chronic myelogenous leukemia? | Your doctor will likely prescribe a TKI such as: Bosutinib ( Bosulif) Dasatinib ( Sprycel) Imatinib ( Gleevec) Nilotinib ( Tasigna) Ponatinib ( Iclusig) Most people get a quick response from these drugs. Your doctor will likely know in 3 to 6 months if your treatment works. You may go into "remission" while you take a TKI. That means that the abnormal gene is no longer in your cells. It doesn't mean that you're cured, but your CML is now under control. |
c4ba6c4a80c695bc8813ff9077db03b2 | What blood tests will you get if you take tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) for chronic myelogenous leukemia? | While you take TKIs, you'll get regular blood tests, including: Complete blood counts to check white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets Blood cell exams to check the percentage of abnormal blood cells Cytogenetic analysis, which looks for the abnormal Philadelphia chromosome Polymerase chain reaction ( PCR) tests to check for the BCR- ABL gene A typical schedule for testing may look something like this: During the first 3 months, you'll likely have a complete round of blood tests every 2 weeks. |
7c0591dfc85bc070137144a4f0c907a2 | How can I motivate a child with ADHD? | You don't have to spoil your child with money, expensive gifts, or food. Prizes can be small. |
5bfe5dd60f8e2112d672424b07d7b471 | Is normal for ADHD to cause my child to not get tasks done? | It's a common complaint: ADHD makes it hard for your child to focus on a task long enough to start it, let alone finish it. Sure, you could pick up that dirty sock on the floor yourself, but your child needs to learn ways to get things done on his own. |
5bab45621953ed98c38cc0b08fc23e1d | How can I remind my child with ADHD about chores or tasks? | Write them down, so your kid can check off the tasks as she finishes each one. Add a picture of the clean room to the checklist so she can see the goal. Use large, colorful sticky notes. Put them where they'll do the most good, in places where your child needs to remember something -- " Brush your teeth" on the bathroom mirror or " Do you have your backpack?" by the door, for examples. Use a calendar for ongoing weekly tasks or projects that will take a while. |
bff662c20df7c56620e34f5f1892eb33 | Does it help to get frustrated with a child with ADHD? | If you get frustrated when your child doesn't follow through, remember that it's not her fault. It's just how her brain works. Having ADHD is hard for her, too. She probably gets called out by teachers, peers, and maybe even you many times a day. Don't dwell on her mistakes. Focus on her strengths and play up her successes. |
1fb0c5b49819ea1ad42e2209dc0c63a2 | Can chemotherapy affect parts of my mouth? | Some types of chemotherapy can affect your white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. That can affect your gums and the lining in your mouth. |
71cab38972fd60054d0150390fb960b4 | Should I avoid mouthwash if I have lung cancer? | Skip mouthwashes that contain alcohol, which can be drying. Look for an alcohol-free one that has fluoride. If you don't have any mouthwash, rinse with water regularly, which can clear your mouth and gums of food particles and bacteria. You may want to consider using a mix that has a quarter teaspoon of baking soda and a quarter teaspoon salt in 1 quart of warm water. If you have mouth sores, rinse with plain warm water that has a little bit of salt in it. Your dentist can also prescribe a mouthwash that may help with sores. |
9fe82191306ca7450a2afaea0a0e19f8 | Can radiation therapy affect parts of my mouth? | Likewise, certain kinds of radiation therapy can cause pain and stiffness, and even contribute to cavities in your teeth because of dry mouth. |
f8e908fab0523abc4c486d3b3d160732 | How frequently should I brush my teeth if I have lung cancer? | Gently brush your teeth, gums, and tongue after every meal, and before bed, too. If it hurts to brush, you can soften your toothbrush by soaking it in warm water before you use it. If toothpaste stings, brush with salt water -- add a quarter teaspoon of salt to 2 cups of water. |
886ea47fbb2e06b5fe2fddd81c93aaac | How can you tell if vulvodynia is causing chronic pelvic pain? | Symptoms you may have: Leaking urine Feeling like something is falling out of your vagina Difficulty with bowel movements Lower back pain Pain during sex Pelvic organs bulge into the vagina, or even stick out the vaginal opening, in severe cases Vulvodynia is pain that affects the vulva for no apparent reason. The pain of vulvodynia may be constant or it may come and go. Symptoms you may have: Burning or stinging sensations in the vulva Pain when something presses on the vulva, like during sex or when you straddle a seat Pain in your inner thighs For some women, the root of pelvic pain is psychological. |
cd75e218381af980eae4aae33c6c9721 | How can you tell if irritable bowel syndrome is causing chronic pelvic pain? | Symptoms you may have: Pain starts 7-10 days before your period Pelvic pain is worse when you sit or stand Lying down relieves pelvic pain Lower back pain Aches in your legs Pain during sex Chronic pelvic pain sometimes isn't only due to problems with reproductive organs or the urinary tract; other organs in the pelvic area, if "diseased," can present as pelvic pain. Irritable bowel syndrome, an intestinal condition that often causes pain, may be the cause. Symptoms you may have: Diarrhea Constipation Incontinence Flatulence Bloating Pain relieved by a bowel movement Fibroids are noncancerous tumors that grow in, and on, the wall of the uterus. |
0beaa25206103b4cfa6866d5eba5e8db | How can you tell if levator syndrome is causing chronic pelvic pain? | Symptoms you may have: Heavy periods Feeling pressure or fullness in your abdomen Need to urinate frequently Pain or cramps during your period Constipation Hemorrhoids Sometimes, spasms of a pelvic muscle called the "levator ani" cause pelvic pain. Symptoms you may have: Pain is related to sitting Pain doesn't seem to be related to bowel movements You wake up at night in pain Pain usually lasts less than 20 minutes at a time Sometimes women have pelvic pain when the muscles and ligaments that hold organs in place weaken. |
186348f97d6f894a2a7890f50a390a30 | How can you tell if adenomyosis is causing chronic pelvic pain? | Symptoms you may have: Pelvic pain or cramps before or during your period Pain during or after sex Pain when you ovulate Painful bowel movements Rectal bleeding during your period Pain when you urinate Lower back pain Infertility Spotting between periods Bloating in your abdomen This condition is similar to endometriosis. Cells that normally line your uterus (the endometrium) invade the muscle tissue of the uterus wall (the myometrium). Many women with adenomyosis don't have any symptoms. Symptoms you may have: Pain during your period Feeling of pressure on your bladder or rectum Heavy periods Periods that last longer than usual Spotting between periods Women with interstitial cystitis have an inflamed bladder. |
e1f0ada7c6d94dac85f7e8762e91010c | How can you tell pelvic congestion syndrome is causing chronic pelvic pain? | Symptoms you may have: Vaginal discharge having an unusual color, texture, or odor Abdominal or pelvic pain in a specific area or more widespread Pain during sex Irregular or missed periods Menstrual cramps that are worse than usual Frequent need to urinate Pain when you urinate Pain when you ovulate It hurts when you press on certain areas of your pelvis Lower back pain Fatigue Fever Nausea Pelvic congestion is just like the varicose veins that some women have in their legs, but it affects the veins of the pelvis. Blood backs up in the veins, making them become enlarged and engorged. Pelvic congestion causes chronic pelvic pain in some women. Symptoms you may have: Pain starts 7-10 days before your period Pelvic pain is worse when you sit or stand Lying down relieves pelvic pain Lower back pain Aches in your legs Pain during sex Chronic pelvic pain sometimes isn't only due to problems with reproductive organs or the urinary tract; other organs in the pelvic area, if "diseased," can present as pelvic pain. |
d5e99fcdf9baa695b283f616c23064bd | How can you tell if pelvic support problems are causing chronic pelvic pain? | Symptoms you may have: Pain is related to sitting Pain doesn't seem to be related to bowel movements You wake up at night in pain Pain usually lasts less than 20 minutes at a time Sometimes women have pelvic pain when the muscles and ligaments that hold organs in place weaken. This causes organs like the uterus, the bladder, or the rectum to move from their normal places and herniate into the vagina. The vagina may also change shape. Pregnancy and giving birth may cause these kinds of problems. Symptoms you may have: Leaking urine Feeling like something is falling out of your vagina Difficulty with bowel movements Lower back pain Pain during sex Pelvic organs bulge into the vagina, or even stick out the vaginal opening, in severe cases Vulvodynia is pain that affects the vulva for no apparent reason. |
8057ca05b9be4a1bfc9c82bce9eed9ab | What is the vitreous in the eye? | It's bathed in moisture from a clear jelly known as the vitreous. |
1bba2e63a88002029a9f7473b2928d88 | What is the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in the eye? | These cells absorb excess light so the photoreceptors can give a clearer signal. They also move nutrients to (and waste from) the photoreceptors to the choroid. The choroid is separate from the RPE. |
d101b1d4d45bcf881509d92d3a147b0e | What are photoreceptors? | They're special nerve endings that convert the light into electrochemical signals. |
c712ff0a4cc050933964af4fd21960d4 | Where does the light that enters the eye go? | Its final destination is the retina, which lines the back of your eye. It's like the screen in a movie theater or the film in a camera. The focused light hits cells called photoreceptors. |
a7645a4f01a641f4699d7a9bc78aadb3 | How does the lens of the eye work? | It circulates throughout the front part of your eye and keeps pressure inside constant After the aqueous humor, light passes through the pupil. This is the central round opening in your iris, the colored part of your eye. It changes size to control how much light gets in farther back. Next up is the lens. It works just like a camera to focus light. It adjusts shape depending on whether the light reflects off something near to you or far away. |
4bfff49ec26abdb79e30d674a0081dfb | What is the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), choroid, and sclera in the retina? | These cells absorb excess light so the photoreceptors can give a clearer signal. They also move nutrients to (and waste from) the photoreceptors to the choroid. The choroid is separate from the RPE. It lies behind the retina and is made up of many fine blood vessels that supply nutrition to the retina and the RPE. Sclera is the tough, white, fibrous outside wall of your eye. It's connected to the clear cornea in front. |
54f27716c02da5555e556ab18a437aaf | What are the blood vessels, macula, and photoreceptors in the retina? | Unlike a movie screen, the retina has many parts: Blood vessels bring nutrients to your nerve cells. The macula is the bull's-eye at the center of your retina. The dead center is called the fovea. Because it's the focal point of your eye, it has more special, light-sensitive nerve endings, called photoreceptors, than any other part. Photoreceptors come in two kinds: rods and cones. They're special nerve endings that convert the light into electrochemical signals. |
0965c2a282aaa433e00bf13143620a91 | What happens after light enters the pupil? | It circulates throughout the front part of your eye and keeps pressure inside constant After the aqueous humor, light passes through the pupil. This is the central round opening in your iris, the colored part of your eye. It changes size to control how much light gets in farther back. Next up is the lens. It works just like a camera to focus light. It adjusts shape depending on whether the light reflects off something near to you or far away. This light now pierces the center of the eye. It's bathed in moisture from a clear jelly known as the vitreous. |
f4c8448e8ac95bb1fb70a544e99ca4a3 | What sleep milestones should you expect in your 5-month-old? | He can pull objects closer and pick them up in the palm of his hand then move them adeptly from one hand to the other. He may even be able to hold a bottle or sippy cup by himself. Most babies sleep through the night by five months, but not all. To encourage your baby to get into a regular nighttime sleep rhythm, establish a bedtime routine. |
00c45a35bf28a355573bb6904a8433bb | What communication milestones should you expect in your 5-month-old? | Your baby should be babbling away by now, and those babbles might even be starting to sound like real words. Five-month-olds can begin to put consonant and vowel sounds together (such as ''ba-ba''). If you hear a ''ma-ma'' or ''da-da'' in the mix, don't get too excited. Babies at this age haven't yet assigned meaning to words. Wait another couple of months and those ''ma-mas'' and ''da-das'' will be directed at you. At five months, babies are starting to make sense of the sounds they hear, such as a dog barking or a car engine starting. Though they can't yet understand words, they may turn their head at the sound of their name or a simple command like ''no.'' |
8efd1dd7807ab4f8b7e74a0ceac0afe6 | What motor skills milestones should you expect in your 5-month-old? | Five-month-old babies can sit upright for longer periods of time. Your baby probably still needs to be propped up with a pillow or Boppy, but he may also be able to sit unsupported for a few seconds at a time. Some 5-month-olds can start rolling over from their back to their tummy. Once your baby does roll over, you may notice him working his legs and rocking. He's getting ready for crawling and scooting, which are just a couple of months away! But remember, when baby is able to roll over, make sure you never leave him on a bed or other high surface where he can accidentally roll off and get injured. Another thing you'll notice at five months is that your baby's grasp is getting stronger. He can pull objects closer and pick them up in the palm of his hand then move them adeptly from one hand to the other. |
443b1bb7bb64987f5e75b5c12243a975 | What milestones should you expect in your 5-month-old? | You can expect him to make his first attempts at real speech. He's also gearing up to start crawling, which means you need to be ready for your little one's new mobility. This portion of Web MD's month-by-month guide describes a few of the baby milestones you can expect your child to reach at five months. Five-month-old babies can sit upright for longer periods of time. |
19d16fdb881b4334c9cf11897e1479cc | What are some tips for your babyâs fifth month? | Babies love music. Play all kinds of songs for your 5-month-old, from classical to jazz to pop. He will clap, smile, and maybe even babble along. Give your baby simple, colorful toys like a soft block or rattle to play with. When you hand over each item, name it ('' This is a block,'' '' That's a rattle'') to help teach your baby new words. Consider removing the mobile hanging over your baby's crib. Once babies can push up onto their hands and knees, they can get caught up in the mobile's hanging cords. If you haven't baby-proofed your house by now, make sure you do it soon. Cover all electrical outlets, place household cleaners and other hazardous materials in locked cabinets, and put away all choking hazards. Also be very careful about not leaving steaming mugs of coffee or curling irons on countertops where your baby might pull them down. |
d8718985cf71297b46260163171f2a62 | What senses milestones should you expect in your 5-month-old? | Your 5-month-old's vision is continuing to improve. At this point, babies still don't have 20/20 vision, but they can see well at different distances and their eyes can focus together without crossing. At five months, your baby's color perception has sharpened to the point where he can tell the difference between two shades of the same color. But babies at this age still prefer primary colors such as red, blue, and yellow. |
19dea15a21974c4932c6317fb4976b54 | What are the main side effects of 5-aminosalicylic acid drugs for Crohn's disease? | There are two main 5- ASA drugs used in Crohn's: Mesalamine ( Apriso, Asacol, Delzicol, Lialda, Pentasa) Sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine) The main side effects are: Diarrhea Nausea Stomachache Headache Skin rash Sulfasalazine can cut sperm counts in men, and it may lower your supply of infection-fighting white blood cells. If you're allergic to sulfa drugs, you may have a reaction to sulfasalazine and shouldn't take it. |
14f50f92db2a1bfc45cff22e485faca3 | What are the main goals if you have Crohn's disease? | When you have Crohn's disease, you want to prevent flare-ups and keep them away for good. |
4e55f7923e7626d571c1921dcd6f96ba | What are the side effects of taking steroid drugs for Crohn's disease? | When you take steroids, you might notice one or more of these side effects: Acne Hair growth on your face Night sweats Swelling of the face (called "moon face") Trouble sleeping Weight gain More serious side effects include: Cataracts Diabetes Glaucoma High blood pressure Weakened bones and fractures Because steroids weaken your immune system, they can make you more likely to get an infection. Children who take them for a long time may grow more slowly than normal. |
95fdf02fe7882a3a720103e9bfa6cd4e | What are some side effects of steroids? | When you take steroids, you might notice one or more of these side effects: Acne Hair growth on your face Night sweats Swelling of the face (called "moon face") Trouble sleeping Weight gain More serious side effects include: Cataracts Diabetes Glaucoma High blood pressure Weakened bones and fractures Because steroids weaken your immune system, they can make you more likely to get an infection. |
b8cc6a120da86c33924f9ef5f0f50d73 | What are the side effects of 5-ASA drugs? | There are two main 5- ASA drugs used in Crohn's: Mesalamine ( Apriso, Asacol, Delzicol, Lialda, Pentasa) Sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine) The main side effects are: Diarrhea Nausea Stomachache Headache Skin rash Sulfasalazine can cut sperm counts in men, and it may lower your supply of infection-fighting white blood cells. If you're allergic to sulfa drugs, you may have a reaction to sulfasalazine and shouldn't take it. |
add83220c51a73f5d35e141e350b50f2 | Do 5-ASA drugs work for Crohn's disease? | There's some question about how effective these drugs are for Crohn's. Your doctor may suggest these if you have mild Crohn's disease in your large intestine (also called the colon). Once your symptoms get better, you may continue to take them to prevent flare-ups. |
6854ab5f1e0c40b71478a09637f45cbd | How does diclofenac help treat knee pain? | Diclofenac, another prescription NSAID, comes in a gel ( Voltaren) and as a liquid ( Pennsaid) that you put on your skin. |
9a17d9aefb61e3979d6464a0b95100c7 | How can acetaminophen help my knee pain? | Acetaminophen treats mild to moderate pain. It's in over 6,000 products, by itself and with other medicines. If you take too much, it can harm your liver. So check the label on everything you take so you don't accidentally overdose. |
13f51e1e2209d8a8e80fa4ee736730e0 | How long will it take for corticosteroids to help knee pain? | It can take about 2 to 3 days before you feel the effect. Most people can return to work or go home right after they get the shot. Some people get what's called the "steroid flare," a burst of pain in the injection area for up to 48 hours. |
4f05defa20834cf40ad6da827bb39443 | How can corticosteroids help treat knee pain? | Corticosteroids aren't the type of steroid that builds muscle. In the best cases, they can lower inflammation and relieve pain for months. You probably won't get more than two or three steroid shots per year. |
2d1506e29fe31f37d146d0950098fcef | When should I call the doctor about a baby's diaper rash? | The rash gets worse or doesn't respond to treatment in 2 or 3 days. Your baby has a fever or seems sluggish. You see yellow, fluid-filled bumps (pustules) and honey-colored crusty areas. This might be a bacterial infection that requires antibiotics. You notice symptoms of a yeast infection: A swollen red rash with white scales and lesions Small red pimples outside of the diaper area Redness in the folds of the baby's skin Your pediatrician can prescribe an antifungal medicine to clear it up. |
28508be7540c60fa47d670015728bdc2 | What changes can lead to fewer diaper rashes? | Some parents find these changes lead to fewer diaper rashes: Change the type of diaper. If you use cloth, try disposables. Or try a different brand of disposable diaper. If you wash your own cloth diapers, change your detergent. Choose a mild, hypoallergenic detergent. |
f48e6250e79e1a1cc5f64d652c8cf9ca | When do babies get a diaper rash more often? | Babies get a diaper rash more often when they: Get older -- especially between 9 and 12 months old Sleep in poopy diapers Have diarrhea Start eating solid foods Are taking antibiotics, or if you take antibiotics and are nursing Wash your hands before and after every diaper change. |
c32fddd3d487b29446ec909ccc1d3077 | What are the side effects of yohimbe? | Side effects can include: Higher blood pressure and a faster or irregular heartbeat Chest pain Breathing problems Flushed skin or a rash Tremors (rhythmic muscle movements you didn't mean to make) Pain in your genitals A painful erection that won't go away You could: Feel dizzy, nervous, worried, or cranky Get a headache Get an upset stomach or lose your appetite Have trouble sleeping The safest bet is to talk to your doctor before you start taking it. |
9f1e94e39dc73858d13202ad3c1d5128 | How can long-term controller medicines help manage the symptoms of allergic asthma in children? | They're for kids who get asthma symptoms more than twice a week, nighttime symptoms more than twice a month, or those who've been to the hospital for asthma recently. They include: Budesonide ( Pulmicort) Fluticasone ( Flovent) Montelukast ( Singulair) Salmeterol ( Advair) Many kids use both types of medicine. They take long-term control medicines every day and carry quick-relief medicines with them in case of an asthma attack. |
8438a450d37d383c96f98ad2c8550a45 | How can quick-relief medicines help manage the symptoms of allergic asthma in children? | Doctors prescribe two types of medicines to manage children's asthma symptoms: Quick-relief medicines widen the airways to stop asthma attacks when they happen. Some kids use these medicines before they exercise. Albuterol ( Pro Air HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA) is the most common quick-relief medicine. |
bd2c81f8dc5f996153da2246c94f39bc | What are the physical signs of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)? | PMS shows up in many different ways. Everything in this list could be a sign of PMS. But most women get just a few of these, not all of them. Physical signs Bloated tummy Cramps Tender breasts Hunger Headache Muscle aches Joint pain Swollen hands and feet Pimples Weight gain Constipation or diarrhea Emotional signs Tense or anxious Depressed Crying Mood swings Can't sleep Don't want to be with people Feel overwhelmed or out of control Angry outbursts Behavioral signs Forget things Loss of mental focus Tired Girls and women who still get their period can get PMS. |
73d3c5f68f185bdcdb2d777cb97a2d75 | What are the emotional signs of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)? | Physical signs Bloated tummy Cramps Tender breasts Hunger Headache Muscle aches Joint pain Swollen hands and feet Pimples Weight gain Constipation or diarrhea Emotional signs Tense or anxious Depressed Crying Mood swings Can't sleep Don't want to be with people Feel overwhelmed or out of control Angry outbursts Behavioral signs Forget things Loss of mental focus Tired Girls and women who still get their period can get PMS. |
e3d3e09e6338b259d0da0021f9cc3431 | What are the behavioral signs of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)? | Physical signs Bloated tummy Cramps Tender breasts Hunger Headache Muscle aches Joint pain Swollen hands and feet Pimples Weight gain Constipation or diarrhea Emotional signs Tense or anxious Depressed Crying Mood swings Can't sleep Don't want to be with people Feel overwhelmed or out of control Angry outbursts Behavioral signs Forget things Loss of mental focus Tired Girls and women who still get their period can get PMS. |
8cc0bd15bf6b2e68c1c832ff01642105 | What can your doctor do to help you manage premenstrual syndrome (PMS)? | If you've tried different things, but still have bad PMS, it's probably time to get help. Make an appointment with your doctor or gynecologist. She'll ask about your symptoms, your health, and medicines you take. She may take some blood tests to make sure the problem is PMS and not something else. Your doctor may prescribe medicine. Birth control pills sometimes help with headache and cramps. Antidepressants (medicines that help treat depression) may be an option. Some women take medicine to get rid of extra fluid that makes them feel bloated. Doctors call these diuretics (water pills). Your doctor might suggest talk therapy. It's a way to feel better and learn new skills to overcome challenges by talking with a mental health counselor. If you have notes about your symptoms, bring it to the appointment. Plan ahead about the questions you want to ask. That way you'll get the best help from your doctor. |
fc0d7ca35d436ba2ee546998ada69be3 | Who is most likely to get premenstrual syndrome (PMS)? | Physical signs Bloated tummy Cramps Tender breasts Hunger Headache Muscle aches Joint pain Swollen hands and feet Pimples Weight gain Constipation or diarrhea Emotional signs Tense or anxious Depressed Crying Mood swings Can't sleep Don't want to be with people Feel overwhelmed or out of control Angry outbursts Behavioral signs Forget things Loss of mental focus Tired Girls and women who still get their period can get PMS. But it's most common in women who: Are in their late 20s to early 40s. Have had a child. Have family members with depression. Had baby blues (postpartum depression), depression or bipolar disorder. |
28d39dd4366a9f7333619f56c91f96fe | What causes premenstrual syndrome (PMS)? | Even though PMS is common, doctors don't know exactly what causes it. It probably has to do with changes in your body chemistry around the time of your period. Some conditions affect PMS, but don't cause it. PMS can be brought on, or can get worse if you: Smoke Are under lots of stress Don't exercise Don't sleep enough Drink too much alcohol or eat too much salt, red meat, or sugar Are depressed Women with other health problems may find that those problems get worse before their period. Some of those are migraine headaches, asthma, and allergies. |
5eaeb1117a1ca7b459837fded039ce28 | What is pseudogout? | Pseudogout is a similar but generally less painful condition caused by calcium pyrophosphate crystals in the joints. While it can affect the large toe, it is more commonly seen in larger joints such as the knee, wrist, or ankle. More common after age 60 in both sexes, pseudogout is treated with anti-inflammatory agents. |
891cfdeeac29c9e633587d9835f08aed | What causes gout? | Any extra uric acid usually filters through the kidneys and gets passed in urine. If the body produces too much uric acid or fails to excrete it in the urine, crystals of monosodium urate form in the joints and tendons. These crystals cause intense inflammation leading to pain swelling and redness. |
a3f39a9a00cf0c24f3706c924752f606 | What happens during an X-ray for arthritis? | The X-ray machine will send a beam of ionizing radiation through an X-ray tube. This energy passes through the part of the body being X-rayed and is then absorbed on film or a digital camera to create a picture. Bones and other dense areas show up as lighter shades of gray to white, while areas that don't absorb the radiation appear as dark gray to black. The entire test takes no more than 10 to 15 minutes. You will feel no discomfort from the X-ray test. |
995dc5ea092fd1b6df758ca7c0412b44 | What are the symptoms of influenza? | Typical flu symptoms include fever (usually 100-103 degrees Fahrenheit in adults and often even higher in children) and respiratory symptoms, such as cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, as well as headache, muscle aches, and often extreme fatigue. Although nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can sometimes accompany the flu, especially in children, gastrointestinal symptoms are rare. The term "stomach flu" isn't really a flu at all. It's often used to describe an illness caused by other viruses. |
481a413b489a8c83f9a850fb28e22c5a | What major flu pandemics have occurred in the past? | During the last century, major pandemics occurred three times, each of which resulted in large numbers of deaths: 1918-19 " Spanish flu" A -- Caused the highest known influenza-related mortality: approximately 500,000 deaths occurred in the U. S., 20 million worldwide 1957-58 " Asian flu" A -- 70,000 deaths in the United States 1968-69 " Hong- Kong flu" A -- 34,000 deaths in the United States |
a2c0836ba5c1caf2d4eaa9fb6d5b6519 | What high blood pressure drugs are commonly linked to erectile dysfunction? | High blood pressure by itself can lead to erectile dysfunction. |
3ca9bc4086215c7d82838f0854171d76 | How can beta-blockers cause erectile dysfunction? | Beta-blockers dampen the response to nerve impulses that lead to an erection. They also make it more difficult for the arteries in the penis to widen and let in blood. What's more, they can make you feel sedated and depressed -- and the mind always plays some part in sexual arousal. |
4c98d5395dfd0ccf0a1f78a6119c3b67 | Why do allergies and asthma cause coughing? | If you have them, inhaling a trigger like mold can cause your lungs to overreact. They're trying to cough out what's bothering them. |
3935ebb6c5925d3618692673c845e3c5 | When should you see a doctor for a cough? | If your cough isn't getting better after 1 week, it's time to call your doc. See him as soon as you can if your cough interferes with your daily life and ability to work, or if it comes with any of these other symptoms: Trouble breathing Chest pain Ongoing heartburn Coughing up blood Fever or night sweats Trouble sleeping |
06564c3ce411512b6454503b6ce9ccaf | Why does postnasal drip cause coughing? | When you're congested, mucus drips down from your nose into your throat, and makes you cough. You can get postnasal drip from colds, flu, sinus infections, allergies, and other problems. |
9a9c31d32eb65c481f451fa1d7d81414 | How long do coughs usually last? | Common viruses are the most likely causes. Sometimes, the cough can last weeks or months after the virus is gone. Over time your airways will heal and the cough will stop. |
27c30d726d0cfea135a546d7e5fe3f88 | Why do viruses cause coughing? | Colds and the flu are the most common causes. While annoying, coughs that are âproductiveâ get germy mucus out of your lungs when you're sick. Most will go away in a few days. |
01fae49a5293ce61be3022b0511f66cb | What are some less known causes of coughing? | Many other problems -- lung inflammation, sleep apnea, and drug side effects -- can be triggers. Get coughs that won't go away checked out to make sure you don't have a separate problem. |
e7aed06638bcb5745a3415e2732cee99 | Can medicine be used for a cough? | Over-the-counter cough remedies can help in a number of ways. Suppressants lessen your urge to cough. Expectorants thin mucus and make it easier to hack up. |
db56f6a0ac6f4a1de0322c6e3c9bce5a | What are common asthma triggers? | Some asthma triggers include: Contaminants in the air such as smoke, chemicals, vapors (gases), fumes, dust, or other particles Respiratory infections, such as colds and flu (viruses) Allergens in the air such as molds, animal dander, and pollen Occupational asthma can occur in almost any line of work or any work environment, including offices, stores, hospitals, and medical facilities. |
3d1e5b8e3ccb895fdbb340cb2a4a17a0 | What type of occupational asthma is irritant asthma? | Irritant asthma: Exposure to certain substances or conditions in the workplace irritates the airways, causing immediate symptoms. Although this is not an allergic-type reaction, the irritation may cause allergy-like or asthma-like symptoms. |
42e4b64ef6f695a6a8f0b47ed11e3f84 | What happens once an occupational asthma attack is triggered? | Once the attack is triggered, the airways begin to swell and tighten (bronchospasm) and secrete mucus. The swelling and extra mucus partially block, or obstruct, the airways. This makes it more difficult to push air out of your lungs (exhale). |
82ac17754600a5b4d708103a96b2526a | How can chemotherapy help with treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML)? | Allogenic (from a donor) stem cell transplant Autologous (from yourself) stem cell transplant Chemotherapy uses strong drugs to kill cancer cells all over your body. You get these drugs by mouth, through an IV, or via an injection under your skin. If the cancer has spread, you'll get chemotherapy into the fluid around your brain and spinal cord. Doctors call this intrathecal chemotherapy. |
f15074239401d1b553e467bc0532baaa | How can stem cell transplant help treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML)? | Your doctor can do a stem cell transplant after chemotherapy to replace your damaged bone marrow with young stem cells from your own body or from a donor. These stem cells will grow into new, healthy blood cells. |
576faca157c95fcb0b888045d24ce063 | Are there drugs that exist to help with quitting smoking? | There are also two drugs your doctor can prescribe that may help: Chantix and Zyban. When using any of these products, follow the directions on the package and report any side effects to your doctor. Don't use more than one type, and don't smoke while using nicotine replacement products, since doing so can cause serious side effects. |
564eeb56cfee4944f32de8461f3a7458 | What kinds of non-drug nicotine replacement therapies exist? | You can also ask your doctor if nicotine replacement therapy might help. Nicotine patches, gum, lozenges, and nasal sprays are four ways to curb cravings for nicotine without a prescription. You wear the patch on your skin, between the neck and waist. It steadily supplies small amounts of nicotine. The gum lets you control the amount of nicotine you get each day. Use it for up to 30 minutes at a time. The nasal spray provides fast relief from nicotine cravings but requires a prescription. The lozenges also control the amount of nicotine you get each day. |
e16d83165bad7ba9650862f8b0db27a2 | How does smoking affect people with diabetes? | And since diabetes makes you more likely to get heart disease, you definitely don't want the extra risk that comes from smoking. No matter how much or how long you have smoked, quitting helps your health. You'll feel better, look better (since smoking gives you wrinkles before you're old), and you'll save money, too. If you have diabetes, here are some tips to help you quit, based on guidelines from the American Cancer Society. |
849188a6fd0a70ef4f3fb3aaae94a692 | Where does angina hurt? | You usually feel angina in your chest, but you might feel it in your: Arms Back Jaw Neck Shoulder Symptoms are often subtler in women. |
9247b495611fbc82ffc414c414ca6b21 | Can ischemia happen when youâre at rest? | If this happens to you, call your doctor or go to the emergency room. Ischemia can happen without warning in anyone with heart disease, although it is more common in people with diabetes. |
b0f00c7c4f7f2c9818ffea0105455e32 | What is EECP for heart disease? | People who have chronic angina but haven't gotten any help from nitrate medications or don't qualify for some procedures may find relief with this. It's an outpatient procedure -- one where you won't need to be admitted to the hospital -- that uses cuffs on the legs that inflate and deflate to boost blood supply to your coronary arteries. |
c2c9f24835f139788cc9701702542c74 | What is angiogenesis for heart disease? | For this treatment, you'll get stem cells and other genetic material through your vein or directly into your damaged heart tissue. It helps new blood vessels grow and go around the clogged ones. |
4fa61e7b478316c748787528bce675aa | How does coronary artery disease develop? | Plaque can start to collect along your blood vessel walls when you're young and build up as you get older. That buildup inflames those walls and raises the risk of blood clots and heart attacks. The plaque makes the inner walls of your blood vessels sticky. Things like inflammatory cells, lipoproteins, and calcium attach to the plaque as they travel through your bloodstream. |
db1a93b2b0d30135012dfeaefc046ee9 | How is coronary artery disease diagnosed? | Your doctor can tell if you have coronary artery disease after: They learn your symptoms, medical history, and risk factors. They do a physical exam. You might also get diagnostic tests so your doctor can find the extent of your coronary artery disease and its effect on your heart. This helps them choose the best treatment for you. |
95cad1497cec2ea7e69112e3b35eeacc | What are tips to cut down the amount of salt in my diet? | Try these tips: Read labels. Look for "salt," "sodium," "sea salt," and "kosher salt." Rinse salty canned food such as tuna before using it. Substitute herbs and spices for sodium and salt when cooking. Avoid instant or flavored side dishes, which usually have a lot of added sodium. Instead, try cooking plain rice, pasta, or grains without adding salt. You can add other flavorings or a bit of salt when you serve them. Look for "low sodium" on food labels. |
92f360021d86a0c1a2d1ef402242e551 | When should I seek medical care for what might be an adhesion? | See a doctor any time you experience abdominal pain, pelvic pain, or unexplained fever. If you have undergone surgery or have a history of medical illness, discuss any changes in your recovery or condition with your doctor. Call 911 and go to the nearest emergency department if chest pain occurs. |
a4f6f88d682ed5abb307aad6c78f9981 | What are the goals of treatment for Parkinson's disease? | Your health care team should include: Neurologists Occupational therapists Physical therapists Counselors Social workers Speech therapists Registered dietitians The goals of treatment vary for each person, but in most cases, treatment for Parkinson's disease is designed to: Maintain overall quality of life Improve mobility and function Reduce rigidity Reduce tremor Reverse slowed movements Improve posture, gait, balance, speech, and writing skills Maintain mental sharpness Most people with Parkinson's disease can be treated using prescribed medications. |
2fcaeaf56665721a31bba651e63e007e | Which health care professionals can be part of your medical team if you have Parkinson's disease? | Treating Parkinson's disease is often a "team effort" involving not only your neurologist but also a wide variety of specialists. Your health care team should include: Neurologists Occupational therapists Physical therapists Counselors Social workers Speech therapists Registered dietitians The goals of treatment vary for each person, but in most cases, treatment for Parkinson's disease is designed to: Maintain overall quality of life Improve mobility and function Reduce rigidity Reduce tremor Reverse slowed movements Improve posture, gait, balance, speech, and writing skills Maintain mental sharpness Most people with Parkinson's disease can be treated using prescribed medications. |
63795b7b0fe00b55734ab021fe3eaa4d | What are tips to help manage the emotional changes of menopause? | Here are some tips that may make it easier for you to handle your fluctuating emotions: Exercise and eat healthy. Find a self-calming skill to practice, such as yoga, meditation, or rhythmic breathing. Avoid tranquilizers and alcohol. Engage in a creative outlet that fosters a sense of achievement. Stay connected with your family and community. Nurture your friendships. |
a2b012d989256b7a39654ebba8d656b8 | Can hormone replacement therapy help during menopause? | Although depression is not caused by menopause, some women exhibit the symptoms of depression during this time. If you are feeling increasingly unable to cope, see your doctor. He or she may be able to recommend medicine, such as antidepressants, or therapy that can get you through this rough time. |
7648eb68a68d6101c9f162c2b1eeecc4 | When should I see a doctor about menopause? | Although depression is not caused by menopause, some women exhibit the symptoms of depression during this time. If you are feeling increasingly unable to cope, see your doctor. He or she may be able to recommend medicine, such as antidepressants, or therapy that can get you through this rough time. |
33f85fdedd9e196bdde6ec2b7988d65b | Is having a hard time concentrating and being forgetful a normal part of perimenopause? | Unfortunately, difficulty with concentration and minor memory problems can often be a normal part of perimenopause, the time leading up to menopause (defined as not having a period for a year). The good news is that it is likely to be temporary. Current medical knowledge is limited as to why memory changes occur with perimenopause, and there are currently no treatments available to relieve these symptoms. If you are having memory problems, discuss this with your doctor. He or she can help manage memory problems or refer you to a provider who can. |
759fc8abca0cde4262f3f84cfe7c0a16 | What are the emotional changes experienced with menopause? | Some of the emotional changes experienced by women undergoing perimenopause or menopause can include: Irritability Feelings of sadness Lack of motivation Anxiety Aggressiveness Difficulty concentrating Fatigue Mood changes Tension If you are feeling irritable and sad, there is a good chance it could be related to menopause, but the above listed symptoms are not linked only to menopause. There are a number of conditions that can cause you to feel downright irritable. Tell your doctor how you are feeling, so he or she can rule out other medical or psychiatric conditions. Irritability and feelings of sadness are the most common emotional symptoms of menopause. |
Subsets and Splits
No saved queries yet
Save your SQL queries to embed, download, and access them later. Queries will appear here once saved.