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ad30dd275b5d459bcd2d3f2db7cb5f35 | When can patellofemoral pain syndrome happen? | The pain might start because you've suddenly started to exercise more, such as going from working out 3 days a week to 6. Or maybe you've made your workouts more intense. Other things that might bring on patellofemoral pain syndrome: Poor exercise technique The wrong equipment, such as shoes Changing your exercise surface; for instance, running on streets after you've been running on a track Patellofemoral pain syndrome also may come from an alignment problem in how your knee works. |
0d3da3253f7e41d309547f6d49876014 | What movements might hurt your kneecap and cause patellofemoral pain syndrome? | If you have this condition, you might hurt when you: Go up or down stairs Kneel or squat Sit with your knees bent for a long time, such as during a movie or plane ride You might also hear popping or crackling in your knees when you climb stairs or get up after you've been sitting a long time. |
93f8763fd94c892b4c2c660f4b62f052 | When can your kneecap get fractured? | Symptoms that your kneecap has subluxated include: Pain in the front of your knee A feeling that your kneecap is loose Your knee suddenly buckles In a fall, landing directly on your knee A direct hit to your knee, like slamming it against the dashboard in a car accident If you break your kneecap, your symptoms might include: Bruises You can't walk You can't straighten your knee or keep it straight when you raise your leg This catch-all term describes pain in the front of the knee and around the kneecap. |
511f873f5e2f248b1a731a478d9e98a6 | What are signs that you've dislocated your kneecap? | Signs that you've dislocated your kneecap include: The joint looks out of place, though it might move back on its own A popping sound or feeling Severe pain You can't straighten your leg or walk Sudden swelling Your knee also might dislocate without an injury because there's a problem with the structure. |
8d9deab3c00e700b03f72703716acfa7 | What is patellofemoral pain syndrome? | Symptoms that your kneecap has subluxated include: Pain in the front of your knee A feeling that your kneecap is loose Your knee suddenly buckles In a fall, landing directly on your knee A direct hit to your knee, like slamming it against the dashboard in a car accident If you break your kneecap, your symptoms might include: Bruises You can't walk You can't straighten your knee or keep it straight when you raise your leg This catch-all term describes pain in the front of the knee and around the kneecap. Sometimes it's called ârunner's kneeâ or a âtrackingâ problem. |
5d6f508880ef551d495821592eb1f979 | What are symptoms that your kneecap has subluxated? | Symptoms that your kneecap has subluxated include: Pain in the front of your knee A feeling that your kneecap is loose Your knee suddenly buckles In a fall, landing directly on your knee A direct hit to your knee, like slamming it against the dashboard in a car accident If you break your kneecap, your symptoms might include: Bruises You can't walk You can't straighten your knee or keep it straight when you raise your leg This catch-all term describes pain in the front of the knee and around the kneecap. |
b418833fd3fc1d025db0fe82e551172b | What are the symptoms of a broken kneecap? | Symptoms that your kneecap has subluxated include: Pain in the front of your knee A feeling that your kneecap is loose Your knee suddenly buckles In a fall, landing directly on your knee A direct hit to your knee, like slamming it against the dashboard in a car accident If you break your kneecap, your symptoms might include: Bruises You can't walk You can't straighten your knee or keep it straight when you raise your leg This catch-all term describes pain in the front of the knee and around the kneecap. |
23c7da8d9cabb307d9d87b3807707630 | What are some dietary recommendations for treating bipolar disorder? | Some general dietary recommendations for treating bipolar disorder include: Getting only moderate amounts of caffeine and not stopping caffeine use abruptly Avoiding high-fat meals to lower the risk for obesity Watching your salt if you have high blood pressure but not skimping on salt if you are being prescribed lithium (low salt intake can cause higher levels of lithium in the blood) Following your doctor's instructions to stay away from foods that may affect your specific bipolar medication, if any In addition, you need to be wary of natural dietary supplements that can cause a drug-herb interaction. |
647261fc96b34f9ae79449002e553ac2 | How does fish oil help with bipolar disorder? | But some experts also believe that fish oil might play a role in brain function and behavior. While studies of omega-3 fatty acids for mood symptoms are not conclusive, some experts believe that they may be helpful in some people with bipolar disorder, particularly if they have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease or high triglycerides. Some research suggests that getting more omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil is linked to greater volume in areas of the brain. In particular, these areas are related to mood and behavior. In one study of 75 patients, one of the benefits of omega-3 fatty acids was decreasing depression in bipolar disorder. Still, the overall evidence for benefit of fish oil in bipolar disorder is inconsistent. More studies are needed before fish oil can be recommended as a proven treatment for bipolar disorder. If you're a vegetarian or vegan looking for possible benefits of fish oil, go with nuts. Walnuts, flaxseed, and canola oil contain alpha-linolenic acid ( ALA), which is converted to omega-3 fatty acid in the body. |
7b5c7b4067c1835a416d6555a0b81e9f | What are good sources of fish oil for bipolar disorder? | Good choices include: Albacore tuna Anchovies Herring Mackerel Salmon Sardines Trout If you do not like fish, you can take an over the counter fish oil supplement, but it is not known if that will have the same positive effect. |
ac08d19afca96d0e737f25bfd149785e | Can I drink grapefruit juice while on bipolar drugs? | Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice with your bipolar medication. Grapefruit juice may increase the blood levels of many psychiatric medications that are used in bipolar disorder. These include some antidepressants - such as fluvoxamine ( Luvox) or sertraline ( Zoloft), the anti-anxiety drug buspirone ( Buspar), certain anticonvulsants - such as carbamazepine ( Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol), some antipsychotics - such as lurasidone ( Latuda), quetiapine ( Seroquel) or ziprasidone Geodon), stimulants - such as dextroamphetamine ( Adderall, Adderall XR, or Dexedrine), and many sedative-hypnotics (benzodiazepines), such as alprazolam ( Xanax),clonazepam( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), and lorazepam ( Ativan), which could cause excessive drowsiness, mental impairment and even toxicity. |
fe022d8a95541da0c495c13b0a1ca71c | What should you know about alcohol and bipolar disorder? | Instructions for most psychiatric medications warn users not to drink alcohol, but people with bipolar disorder frequently abuse alcohol and other drugs. The abuse is possibly an attempt to self-medicate or to treat their disturbing mood symptoms, and they may also cause mood symptoms that can mimic those of bipolar disorder. Alcohol is a depressant. That's why many people use it as a tranquilizer at the end of a hard day or as an assist for tense social situations. While some patients stop drinking when they are depressed, it is more common that someone with bipolar disorder drinks during low moods. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, people with bipolar disorder are five times more likely to develop alcohol misuse and dependence than the rest of the population. |
43b032714a93f32cf38beb5b6a566b14 | Should you take bipolar medication with or without food? | So talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking the first dose. Some bipolar drugs can be taken with or without food. Others (such as Latuda or Geodon) are better absorbed into your system when taken with food or are less effective if taken with food (such as Saphris). Your doctor or pharmacist can pull the latest recommendations on taking the bipolar medication so you can safely take the medicine and get the full benefit of the drug. |
a1b84bf1b312b1b927d1dc3ab517fdba | When should you see a doctor about the symptoms of breast cancer? | Many of the symptoms of breast cancer can also be symptoms of something else. Only your doctor can tell for sure. If you have any of these, make an appointment with your doctor. A lump in the breast or armpit Thickening of breast skin or tissue that lasts through your period A change in the size, shape, or contour of the breast Clear or bloody fluid coming from the nipple A change in how the skin on your breast or nipple looks or feels. It may look dimpled, puckered, scaly, or inflamed. Redness of your breast or nipple An area on your breast that clearly looks different from any other A hard, marble-like area under the skin Your doctor will do tests to find out the cause. |
81b5c024488bb39e37742c8f7c8ff667 | What happens during an evoked potential test? | When you have the tests, you'll have wires placed on your scalp. It's safe and painless. It usually takes about 2 hours to do all three types of evoked potential tests. A doctor with special training in these tests will interpret the results. |
9867b0a73a7bac1c63c6b37e9020455a | How do evoked potential tests help treat multiple sclerosis? | If you have multiple sclerosis ( MS), the disease causes damage to your nerves that may slow down, garble, or stop this activity entirely. Evoked potential tests can help doctors see if this is happening to you. The tests measure the electrical activity in parts of the brain caused by light, sound, and touch. |
b1a0077e3f745499d1b950317b162b94 | What should you know about multiple sclerosis and evoked potential tests? | If you have multiple sclerosis ( MS), the disease causes damage to your nerves that may slow down, garble, or stop this activity entirely. Evoked potential tests can help doctors see if this is happening to you. The tests measure the electrical activity in parts of the brain caused by light, sound, and touch. They can help doctors diagnose someone with MS because they can detect problems along some nerves that are too subtle to find through other exams. |
29b45ad69e90b7c2ccf5f84fb14fe0e8 | What are the three main types of evoked potential tests? | There are three main types of evoked potential tests: Visual evoked potentials ( VEP): You sit in front of a screen and watch an alternating checkerboard pattern. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials ( BAEP): You hear a series of clicks in each ear. Sensory evoked potentials ( SEP): You get short electrical pulses on one of your arms or legs. A fourth type of test, motor evoked potentials, can find damage along nerves in the brain and spinal cord that make your body move. But doctors don't usually use this type to diagnose MS. |
a1f7dbf4b677e1567131c81f11d28fc1 | What are the different types of evoked potential tests for multiple sclerosis? | There are three main types of evoked potential tests: Visual evoked potentials ( VEP): You sit in front of a screen and watch an alternating checkerboard pattern. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials ( BAEP): You hear a series of clicks in each ear. Sensory evoked potentials ( SEP): You get short electrical pulses on one of your arms or legs. A fourth type of test, motor evoked potentials, can find damage along nerves in the brain and spinal cord that make your body move. But doctors don't usually use this type to diagnose MS. |
688a8bab6b9948f3c55ec49c94755c8f | What happens in an evoked potential test for multiple sclerosis? | When you have the tests, you'll have wires placed on your scalp. It's safe and painless. It usually takes about 2 hours to do all three types of evoked potential tests. A doctor with special training in these tests will interpret the results. While evoked potentials can help diagnose MS, they can't let your doctor know for sure whether the condition is causing problems with the signals in your nerves or if they're happening because of another health problem. Your doctor will consider the results of these tests along with those of other lab tests and your symptoms before he makes a diagnosis. |
03ebdcb1a1a86c2ae5201e45a775d96e | What three types of scars are there from acne? | Acne leaves three major types of scars: Ice pick: deep but small pits Boxcar: sharp angles and edges; can be shallow or deep Rolling: tend to be wide and shallow (a wavy look) caused by damage under the surface You may need more than one kind of treatment to smooth your skin. |
ba09a91ab3fef19bcef917ebe8af739b | What should I ask when considering treatments for acne scars and skin damage? | Here are some you may want to ask: Will I need other treatments? Will it hurt? What are the risks? How long before I see a change? Will I need to have the treatment more than once? What can I do (or not do) after surgery? How much does it cost? What will my insurance cover? |
b8d249c81860be3eff406694a9eae860 | How can I determine what treatment for severe acne scarring is right for me? | A wide variety of treatments can help make them less noticeable. A dermatologist (skin doctor) can help you choose the right ones. Your doctor will examine you and suggest a treatment plan. Her recommendations will depend on the type of damage to your skin and how serious it is. |
27d8fbbf227e8b41b8df8b42cd05f312 | What are the drawbacks of rheumatoid factor used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | Drawbacks: It misses 20% to 30% of cases of RA. It also shows up in other conditions, including: Chronic hepatitis Chronic viral infection Dermatomyositis Infectious mononucleosis Leukemia Scleroderma Sjogren's syndrome Lupus It's uncommon, but some healthy people can have RF in their blood test results. People with lupus often have high levels of these immune system chemicals. |
f537f5325230d7bc9685d8a9b54822d1 | What are the drawbacks for an anti-CCP antibody test for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Drawbacks: It misses 10% to 15% of cases of RA. |
536bb48399668f689568ff8e84d00cf1 | How does an erythrocyte sedimentation rate help diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | This test gauges how much inflammation is in the body. It's usually higher than normal in people with RA and other inflammatory diseases. Doctors may use this test to see whether treatment has lowered inflammation. |
01e609d44c690e76ca72fab09f7df8b2 | What are the drawbacks of using the erythrocyte sedimentation rate to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Drawbacks: The test doesn't diagnose RA or any other disease. It also doesn't show why someone has inflammation. |
a09ef1291cabf95cd5f9918e767e4d0f | How are joint fluid tests used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | Sometimes doctors order tests to analyze samples of joint fluid, also called synovial fluid. They remove it from the joint space with a needle. |
0b6419c6d4b4adeb283eca3a122dc8b2 | What are the drawbacks of using the anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) test to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Drawbacks: By itself, this test does not diagnose RA. |
52d21276bf9dea99e5c4d30d39cef19d | What are the drawbacks of using a C-reactive protein (CRP) to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Drawbacks: Like the sed rate, the CRP test only tells you that there is inflammation. It does not show the cause. Also, not all people with RA have high CRP levels. |
e5e27168ca26ffa5af8b98e3a90f5101 | What are the drawbacks of joint fluid tests to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | But finding fluid with evidence of inflammation supports the diagnosis. |
9a86c69abeab0301c7ede346f71f245e | What are the drawbacks of using x-rays to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | And they only show harm to joints and bones, not soft tissue like ligaments, tendons, or muscles. |
c8a399d66ea911c2ba77130fddab25a0 | What are the drawbacks of using rheumatoid factor (RF) to help diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Drawbacks: It misses 20% to 30% of cases of RA. It also shows up in other conditions, including: Chronic hepatitis Chronic viral infection Dermatomyositis Infectious mononucleosis Leukemia Scleroderma Sjogren's syndrome Lupus It's uncommon, but some healthy people can have RF in their blood test results. People with lupus often have high levels of these immune system chemicals. |
7a9de6342dbd3c87f50817d4f937c396 | How do x-rays diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | X-rays of the joints help find and track rheumatoid arthritis. |
eaf21d6884212f08c15dce53c1802950 | What are the drawbacks of C-reactive protein used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | Drawbacks: Like the sed rate, the CRP test only tells you that there is inflammation. It does not show the cause. Also, not all people with RA have high CRP levels. |
5517143784db4e1fba1d80c940a37f9f | What are the drawbacks of erythrocyte sedimentation rate used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | Drawbacks: The test doesn't diagnose RA or any other disease. It also doesn't show why someone has inflammation. |
b8ff01ad3d2750110e49df57572008cb | How does an anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) test help diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | People with lupus often have high levels of these immune system chemicals. So do some, but not all, people with RA. |
8d0b17458bb1482236a4c9ac32ac8a9a | Are certain tests used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | Doctors diagnose RA based largely on your medical history and a physical exam. You may also get lab tests, including the following. |
15928a1abbe42caf68de4020467b6dea | What are the drawbacks of X-rays used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | Drawbacks: X-rays aren't sensitive enough to show early RA damage. And they only show harm to joints and bones, not soft tissue like ligaments, tendons, or muscles. |
8feba0d45e29d041cf157b277e33e44a | Are there drawbacks of an anti-CCP antibody test used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | Drawbacks: It misses 10% to 15% of cases of RA. |
6b0e0389968e954d62e1fe340680696d | What are the symptoms of gingivitis? | Over time you may notice: Red, swollen, or purplish gums. Healthy gums should appear pink and firm. Bleeding gums. You may see blood on your toothbrush or when you spit out toothpaste. Sore gums that are tender to the touch If you think you may have gingivitis, you can take some simple steps to reverse it. |
b83689d8256a4d1fc6bc97a0fafa1858 | What are the warning signs of an acetaminophen overdose? | If you think you may have accidentally taken too much acetaminophen, you may have: Nausea Loss of appetite Vomiting Sweating Diarrhea These symptoms may not start until hours after you've taken the drug. By the time you notice something's wrong, your liver may already be severely damaged. If you have questions about whether you took the right amount, call your local poison control center, which will tell you if you need to go to the ER. If you think someone may have overdosed, call 911. |
ec923e1d9dc95f3a78effd902f4fc699 | How can you pass the daily limit for acetaminophen? | Common reasons people mistakenly pass the daily limit include: They take too much at once. They don't wait long enough between doses. |
7dd346e2c5ee379ca36446682b69d64a | What is the difference between dementia and Alzheimer's disease? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Dementia is the name for a group of brain disorders that make it hard to remember, think clearly, make decisions, or even control your emotions. Alzheimer's disease is one of those disorders, but there are many different types and causes of dementia. Dementia isn't just about simple memory mishaps -- like forgetting someone's name or where you parked. A person with dementia has a hard time with at least two of the following: Memory Communication and speech Focus and concentration Reasoning and judgment Visual perception (can't see the difference in colors or detect movement, or sees things that aren't there) Since some types of dementia share similar symptoms, it can be hard for a doctor to figure out which one you or your loved one has. Be sure to tell him about all symptoms, medication and alcohol use, and previous illnesses to help him make the right diagnosis. |
2f88bf0dbaff62e6794322a7cfd87055 | Why should you make an appointment for Alzheimer's now? | The sooner you know, the better. Starting treatment may help relieve symptoms and keep you independent longer. It also helps you plan better. You can work out living arrangements, make financial and legal decisions, and build up your support network. |
0b1590533d40cc2afc34db8e6866285a | What are warning signs of Alzheimer's? | Words and conversations are frustrating Vocabulary becomes hard. |
4181bad7c28dae88deb1ea2a65605ed5 | What are some other causes of hypothermia? | The risk of cold exposure increases as the winter months arrive. |
79efd7eb938ce1b2d105d10c9cf25289 | Who is at risk for hypothermia? | People at increased risk for hypothermia include: The elderly, infants, and children without adequate heating, clothing, or food People with mental illness People who are outdoors for extended periods People in cold weather whose judgment is impaired by alcohol or drugs Recognizing the symptoms is the first step in diagnosing hypothermia. |
6321259632e456ee5890635a77fecfa4 | How does cold exposure cause hypothermia? | During exposure to cold temperatures, most heat loss -- up to 90% -- escapes through your skin; the rest, you exhale from your lungs. Heat loss through the skin happens primarily through radiation and speeds up when skin is exposed to wind or moisture. If cold exposure is due to being immersed in cold water, heat loss can occur 25 times faster than it would if exposed to the same air temperature. The hypothalamus, the brain's temperature-control center, works to raise body temperature by triggering processes that heat and cool the body. During cold temperature exposure, shivering is a protective response to produce heat through muscle activity. In another heat-preserving response -- called vasoconstriction -- blood vessels temporarily narrow. Normally, the activity of the heart and liver produce most of your body heat. But as core body temperature cools, these organs produce less heat, in essence causing a protective "shut down" to preserve heat and protect the brain. Low body temperature can slow brain activity, breathing, and heart rate. Confusion and fatigue can set in, hampering a person's ability to understand what's happening and make intelligent choices to get to safety. |
b79595bb3649bdaede653d556987cbec | Are pilates, tai chi, or yoga used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | These slow, gentle, flowing exercises help boost your balance and flexibility. They may even ease your pain. Research by the Arthritis Foundation shows that yoga poses, breathing, and relaxation lower joint tenderness and swelling for some people with RA. Studies show tai chi reduces long-term pain. Pilates strengthens your core, which takes pressure off your joints. All of these exercises are good for your mind and your body. |
99b604b1793e86e8fc90439d2972f440 | Do people with rheumatoid arthritis have higher levels of cytokines than people without rheumatoid arthritis? | People with RA have higher levels of cytokines than others. Studies show that omega-3s may ease joint pain and shorten the time you have morning stiffness. Good sources include cold-water fatty fish like salmon, trout, tuna, or sardines. |
14140eafcf444a3a41662f0246cf83b8 | Should I eat healthy foods if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | It helps you fight inflammation. Certain fish, for example, are full of omega-3 fatty acids that curb chemicals called cytokines, which ramp up inflammation in the body. |
cf1ed2ad30ada0bef892cd7bee381270 | Are occupational therapists useful in treating rheumatoid arthritis? | An occupational therapist shows you ways to do specific tasks at home or at work. A physical therapist helps keep you moving and gets you stronger and more flexible. No matter which type you choose, it's best to see someone who has experience working with people who have arthritis. |
1be4fdca073e22c55e11977334700cd4 | What are the symptoms of occupational asthma? | These substances may cause asthma in one of 3 ways: An allergic reaction (like people with allergies who develop allergic asthma) An irritant reaction (like a person that reacts to smoking with asthma) A reaction which results in the buildup of naturally occurring chemicals such as histamines in the lungs resulting in an asthma attack Examples of occupational asthma -- also called work-related asthma -- include: Health care workers who develop an allergy to latex gloves by breathing in the powdered proteins from the inner lining of the gloves Workers in the chemical industry who are exposed to substances like ammonia and develop symptoms of asthma as the result of an irritant effects, not an allergic reaction There are numerous substances used in various industries that can trigger occupational asthma including: Chemicals such as adhesives, shellac and lacquer, plastics, epoxy resins, carpeting, foam and rubber, insulation, dyes (textile workers), and enzymes in detergents Proteins in animal hair and/or dander Grains, green coffee beans, and papain (an extract of papaya that may trigger a latex allergy) Cotton, flax, and hemp dust, commonly found in the textile industry Metals such as platinum, chromium, nickel sulfate, and soldering fumes Generally, if your asthma symptoms are worse on days that you work, improve when you are at home for any length of time (weekends, vacations) and then recur when you return to work, occupational asthma should be considered. Symptoms of occupational asthma include general symptoms of an asthma attack, such as coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulty. Eye irritation, nasal congestion, and/or runny nose may also be present. As stated previously, this can be allergy-related or an irritant reaction from exposure to asthma triggers in the workplace. |
a589396b989899df3beba13f030539a2 | How can I treat my occupational asthma? | If you think you have occupational asthma, ask your health care provider about a referral to an asthma specialist. The specialist will perform a detailed exam, including taking your past medical history and reviewing current breathing problems. After any necessary asthma tests, the specialist will develop an asthma treatment plan, which will include asthma medications, such as bronchodilators, asthma inhalers, and inhaled steroids to control your asthma. It will also be important to avoid any asthma triggers at work. |
28612593f1de025220f33ac981b24665 | How do I know if my asthma could be work-related? | These substances may cause asthma in one of 3 ways: An allergic reaction (like people with allergies who develop allergic asthma) An irritant reaction (like a person that reacts to smoking with asthma) A reaction which results in the buildup of naturally occurring chemicals such as histamines in the lungs resulting in an asthma attack Examples of occupational asthma -- also called work-related asthma -- include: Health care workers who develop an allergy to latex gloves by breathing in the powdered proteins from the inner lining of the gloves Workers in the chemical industry who are exposed to substances like ammonia and develop symptoms of asthma as the result of an irritant effects, not an allergic reaction There are numerous substances used in various industries that can trigger occupational asthma including: Chemicals such as adhesives, shellac and lacquer, plastics, epoxy resins, carpeting, foam and rubber, insulation, dyes (textile workers), and enzymes in detergents Proteins in animal hair and/or dander Grains, green coffee beans, and papain (an extract of papaya that may trigger a latex allergy) Cotton, flax, and hemp dust, commonly found in the textile industry Metals such as platinum, chromium, nickel sulfate, and soldering fumes Generally, if your asthma symptoms are worse on days that you work, improve when you are at home for any length of time (weekends, vacations) and then recur when you return to work, occupational asthma should be considered. |
c1d182168fa973c7f05da0f5478420d6 | What substances can trigger occupational asthma? | These substances may cause asthma in one of 3 ways: An allergic reaction (like people with allergies who develop allergic asthma) An irritant reaction (like a person that reacts to smoking with asthma) A reaction which results in the buildup of naturally occurring chemicals such as histamines in the lungs resulting in an asthma attack Examples of occupational asthma -- also called work-related asthma -- include: Health care workers who develop an allergy to latex gloves by breathing in the powdered proteins from the inner lining of the gloves Workers in the chemical industry who are exposed to substances like ammonia and develop symptoms of asthma as the result of an irritant effects, not an allergic reaction There are numerous substances used in various industries that can trigger occupational asthma including: Chemicals such as adhesives, shellac and lacquer, plastics, epoxy resins, carpeting, foam and rubber, insulation, dyes (textile workers), and enzymes in detergents Proteins in animal hair and/or dander Grains, green coffee beans, and papain (an extract of papaya that may trigger a latex allergy) Cotton, flax, and hemp dust, commonly found in the textile industry Metals such as platinum, chromium, nickel sulfate, and soldering fumes Generally, if your asthma symptoms are worse on days that you work, improve when you are at home for any length of time (weekends, vacations) and then recur when you return to work, occupational asthma should be considered. |
a87cd91d722fae8f2c3a7964e63f500a | What are examples of occupational asthma? | These substances may cause asthma in one of 3 ways: An allergic reaction (like people with allergies who develop allergic asthma) An irritant reaction (like a person that reacts to smoking with asthma) A reaction which results in the buildup of naturally occurring chemicals such as histamines in the lungs resulting in an asthma attack Examples of occupational asthma -- also called work-related asthma -- include: Health care workers who develop an allergy to latex gloves by breathing in the powdered proteins from the inner lining of the gloves Workers in the chemical industry who are exposed to substances like ammonia and develop symptoms of asthma as the result of an irritant effects, not an allergic reaction There are numerous substances used in various industries that can trigger occupational asthma including: Chemicals such as adhesives, shellac and lacquer, plastics, epoxy resins, carpeting, foam and rubber, insulation, dyes (textile workers), and enzymes in detergents Proteins in animal hair and/or dander Grains, green coffee beans, and papain (an extract of papaya that may trigger a latex allergy) Cotton, flax, and hemp dust, commonly found in the textile industry Metals such as platinum, chromium, nickel sulfate, and soldering fumes Generally, if your asthma symptoms are worse on days that you work, improve when you are at home for any length of time (weekends, vacations) and then recur when you return to work, occupational asthma should be considered. |
5710209d45c652babe3701aa60bd9543 | How do I prevent asthma attacks if I have occupational asthma? | Preventing asthma symptoms by reducing exposure to the triggers at work is the most important step you can take to reduce the occurrence of occupational asthma. It's also important to use appropriate asthma medication to prevent symptoms. Even with the right asthma medications, continued exposure at work can make asthma more difficult to control. |
14203c0c0ac36ffa666857c5fe054180 | What can you expect prior to transurethral resection (TUR) surgery for bladder cancer? | You first may need a blood test and chest X-ray to make sure you're healthy enough to have TUR surgery, but your surgeon won't need to make a cut into your skin. He'll get to your bladder through your urethra -- the tube pee goes through as it passes out of your body. Before the surgery, you'll have either general anesthesia -- which puts you to sleep -- or regional anesthesia that numbs just the lower part of your body. The procedure starts once that medicine starts to work. |
4a0ee885c23482695ef52d7f242cf58f | What is transurethral resection (TUR) surgery for bladder cancer? | It's a type of surgery used to take samples of tissue from inside your bladder to find out if you have cancer there or if a tumor has spread. Doctors also take out tumors this way. |
a548dc223f6d867b835c17aa8feb8e53 | What is postmenopause? | Postmenopause. These are the years after menopause. During this stage, menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes ease for most women. |
80758605e3d83cd5203844df37454e64 | How do I know when I'm going through menopause? | To help figure it out, your doctor can do a certain blood test. It also helps if you keep track of your periods and chart them as they become irregular. |
f75a1d8d176bc11c72bdd233678a332f | What long-term health problems are tied to menopause? | After menopause, women are more likely to have: Osteoporosis Heart disease A poorly working bladder and bowel Greater risk of Alzheimer's disease Poor skin elasticity (increased wrinkling) Poor muscle power and tone Some weakening in vision, such as from cataracts (clouding of the lens of the eye) and macular degeneration (breakdown of the tiny spot in the center of the retina that is the center of vision) A number of treatments can help lower risks that are linked with these conditions. |
1daae3694095b8d1a0945d504c4d109e | How does induced menopause cause premature menopause? | Induced" menopause happens when the ovaries are surgically removed for medical reasons, such as uterine cancer or endometriosis. Induced menopause can also result from damage to the ovaries caused by radiation or chemotherapy. |
490f87cbb7e8ff839b1d92e7e697f8fe | What is menopause? | But some women can go through menopause early, either as a result of surgery, such as hysterectomy, or damage to the ovaries, such as from chemotherapy. |
2ea2794fb830c022d54ca0d90869c188 | What is perimenopause? | This typically begins several years before menopause, when the ovaries gradually make less estrogen. Perimenopause lasts up until menopause, the point when the ovaries stop releasing eggs. In the last 1 to 2 years of perimenopause, the drop in estrogen quickens. At this stage, many women have menopause symptoms. |
a6e98e64e5c38da2aae2606d8f5ac749 | How does premature ovarian failure cause premature menopause? | Normally, the ovaries make both estrogen and progesterone. Changes in the levels of these two hormones happen when the ovaries, for unknown reasons, prematurely stop releasing eggs. When this happens before the age of 40, it's called premature ovarian failure. |
cccb022ae2cdc06e4e6af584255c4efc | What causes menopause? | Menopause happens when the ovaries no longer release an egg every month and menstruation stops. Menopause is considered a normal part of aging when it happens after the age of 40. But some women can go through menopause early, either as a result of surgery, such as hysterectomy, or damage to the ovaries, such as from chemotherapy. |
b8fa4bc65e21c0c081e6b7b4646df5b9 | What is respiratory distress in children and what are the signs and causes? | Respiratory Distress Respiratory distress refers to difficulty breathing and taking in enough oxygen. Causes may include choking, asthma, an infection, or pneumonia. The signs of respiratory distress are coughing, wheezing, labored breathing (especially flaring of the nose and use of chest and neck muscles to aid breathing), grunting, inability to talk, or turning blue. |
f9f0f99b7cee7dfd97bd8602741992b6 | When are vomiting and/or diarrhea in children an emergency? | Vomiting and/or Diarrhea Vomiting and/or diarrhea can require emergency care if a child becomes dehydrated. If your child can't keep anything down or has severe diarrhea, watch for signs of dehydration such as sunken eyes, dry mucus membranes, and abnormally low amounts of urine. If any of these appear your child should be evaluated by the doctor When to Call 911: The child is unresponsive. |
1eab005f7aab38f5b00c97f2e8746110 | Should I take my child to the hospital because of a broken bone? | Broken Bones Broken bones are common childhood emergencies. While these injuries are usually not life-threatening, the child should be taken to a hospital or urgent care center for evaluation. Generally speaking, parents can drive kids with broken bones to the hospital themselves. |
338d6885bc350eb54ec88fd49e032191 | Who gets cavities? | Many people think only children get cavities, but changes in your mouth as you age make them an adult problem, too. As you get older, your gums pull away from your teeth. They can also pull away because of gum disease. This exposes the roots of your teeth to plaque. And if you eat a lot of sugary or high-carb foods, you're more likely to get cavities. Older adults sometimes get decay around the edges of fillings. Seniors often have a lot of dental work because they didn't get fluoride or good oral care when they were kids. Over the years, these fillings can weaken teeth and break. Bacteria gather in the gaps and cause decay. |
97cc36918d6e6386ca15924bd8d5cb98 | How do I know if I have cavities? | He'll probe your teeth, looking for soft spots, or use X-rays to check between your teeth. If you've had a cavity for a while, you might get a toothache, especially after you eat or drink something sweet, hot, or cold. Sometimes you can see pits or holes in your teeth. |
7db968758be17585b92f015ae32503a0 | What should my baby be able to do when they're 8-12 months old? | During this time, your baby will push himself into a sitting position, where he can reach for and explore toys, books, and new activities. Help him develop skills like clapping with patty-cake and other hand games. |
2f771c10a2f239c714e85a8e59d0a12f | Can I get exercise from walking if I have diabetes? | Walk more -- briskly. For most people with diabetes, walking is a great choice. It's easy. You can do it anywhere. You don't need any gear besides a good pair of sneakers. If you have foot problems from diabetes, though, your doctor may advise you to do exercises that get you off your feet. |
2df5382f1dfd3426540d4e6c72899eae | What exercises can I do that are off of my feet if I have diabetes? | If you have poor blood flow and nerve damage, opt for low-impact exercises to protect your feet from injury. Swimming and biking are both good choices. |
8588596ca2cf1f13df89c4476910f9f4 | How can you keep yourself from getting bored with exercises if you have diabetes? | Diabetes and Exercise: Change It Up It happens: You think you've finally found an exercise routine you can stick with forever. At last you'll be in shape, you sigh. Then, a few weeks or months later, the routine fizzles out -- and the yoga mat, squash racquet, or Rollerblades gather dust in the garage. When this happens, don't get down on yourself or give up. If you have diabetes, being active is too important for your health. As soon as you feel yourself getting bored with a routine, try something else. Some people seem wired to jog five times a week for their whole lives, rain or shine. The rest of us aren't. That's nothing to be ashamed of -- you may just need to mix it up sometimes. Try new things to keep moving fun. That could be your key to better health and good diabetes control. |
5f62ad6986cb83d597908ba19a462e01 | How can I add exercise into my current daily activities? | Add to your daily activity. Exercise doesn't only happen when you're suited up in workout gear. Add a little extra movement during the day when you can. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Park farther away from the grocery store so you have to take more steps to get there. Take a less direct route into the house. Any extra movement counts. |
22b26b87d951a8aae2ecae9ee3f66512 | How intense does my exercise for diabetes need to be? | Diabetes and Exercise: Ideas to Get You Moving Best Diabetes Exercises Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, just about any activity that gets your heart rate up or builds strength is a good idea. Anything from line dancing to table tennis can work. |
75057456826226e4f7c577a66eea2063 | How much strength training do I need if I have diabetes and why? | 2 to 3 sessions of strength training each week. The more muscle mass you have, the better your body can process blood sugar. Working muscles first use stored sugars and then blood sugars for energy. Muscle also burns more calories than fat. Lifting weights, sit-ups, pushups, and resistance exercises will help. |
ac15f90855921544c975b5f0975ad57e | Why is it important for diabetics to stay hydrated while exercising? | You lose water when you exercise, and that can upset your blood sugar levels. Make sure to drink water before, during, and after exercise to make up for what you lose. This is even more important if have nerve damage from diabetes. Talk to your doctor about the best fluids to drink while exercising, especially if you take insulin or a drug that can lower your blood sugar. |
eb18c1ca99d5aafef239af739e4d25ba | How can I start exercising if I have diabetes and haven't exercised before? | Diabetes and Exercise: Ideas to Get You Moving Diabetes and Exercise: Getting Started Start slowly. If you haven't exercised in a while, begin with just 5 to 10 minutes a day. Build up by adding a few minutes or repetitions each week. |
b2314c70ad4661b467859e9e4a0325cc | Can I lift weights if I have diabetes? | Starting a weight-training program can improve your glucose levels and how you feel. You want your routine to work major muscle groups in your upper and lower body and your core. If you have vision damage or kidney problems from diabetes, though, weightlifting can hurt blood vessels and worsen some conditions. In that case, talk to your doctor before you start lifting weights. |
ada0789e1a1105e4b966b82b7e0a281a | How can I protect my feet while exercising if I have diabetes? | Nerve damage and blood flow problems from diabetes can lead to foot wounds, so be careful. Get a good pair of sneakers that feels comfortable. Before and after exercise, check your feet for sores, blisters, or other signs of irritation. If you notice any, get treatment right away. |
9ee006f7948e92da7db93586c215071c | Do I need to have snacks on me while exercising if I have diabetes? | Have a snack with you in case your blood sugar level drops low while you exercise. |
9cec22f5f2f1807b6f3e0679096abcbe | How can temperature affect my blood sugar if I have diabetes? | Watch the temperature. If it's very hot or cold, watch your blood sugar. Your body uses insulin differently at extreme temperatures. |
5947e61a596e057b7047251e9dbf5a05 | Who usually gets a tailbone (coccyx) injury? | The majority of coccyx injuries occur in women, because the female pelvis is broader and the coccyx is more exposed. |
06308ab95ee2279e02e8756c851f4c48 | What exams and tests are used for a tailbone (coccyx) injury? | The entire vertebral column (spine) may be examined. A neurologic exam may be performed. A rectal exam may also be performed. For this exam, the doctor inserts a finger into your rectum to feel the area of the coccyx and determine if there is a dislocation or a fracture that can be felt and if direct pressure against the coccyx reproduces your pain. Rarely, if the cause of discomfort is unknown, a local anesthetic may be injected into the tailbone area to determine whether the origin of the pain is from the coccyx or another part of the vertebral column. X-rays may be taken to determine whether there is a fracture or dislocation. However, X-rays occasionally may not reveal these injuries. Some doctors recommend X-rays in both the standing and seated positions to better determine the presence of a fracture or dislocation. |
a0b6c3bf01578911d1818125aedd45df | How will a doctor know for sure if you had a stroke? | At the hospital, a doctor will examine the person and run tests to confirm the diagnosis and to see if the stroke was caused by clots or from bleeding in the brain. Tests may include an MRI or a CT scan. |
4bdcb6b73b54b51dbf467bc6a613fc66 | Who can get primary liver cancer? | Children and adults can both get primary liver cancer, but it's more common when you're older. There are different types and many ways to treat it. |
8c4d695ff4cbede6adc3221d5d609e5c | How is embolization therapy (reduced blood flow) used to treat liver cancer? | Embolization therapy (reduced blood flow): Your liver gets blood from two blood vessels. Most normal liver cells get it from one blood vessel and cancer cells get it from the other. With embolization therapy, your doctor cuts off the blood flow to the cancer cells to kill the tumor. |
97e092597b3c08874474c00e543b2b5c | How is chemotherapy used to treat liver cancer? | Chemotherapy: This uses medications to treat cancer. For liver cancer, it's usually done with a pump placed in your body so the medicine goes right to your liver, not your whole body. Chemotherapy that you take by mouth or injection isn't usually helpful for liver cancer. |
45ef1a3cddb98b41e7fffc1558c9b2e5 | How is surgery used to treat primary liver cancer? | Surgery: If you have just one small tumor and your cancer hasn't spread, you may have surgery to remove it along with part of your liver. If you have liver disease though, that's not an option. You may get a liver transplant instead, but these aren't too common. |
c93da98d141939d4d91bed0d57398b9a | What is the treatment for primary liver cancer? | These depend on your age, overall health, how advanced the cancer is, and what you prefer. Different treatments can have different side effects, and you may need more than one. |
e001b49574100ad1840e58f4d48c0e1a | What is the diagnosis for primary liver cancer? | When they do show up, you may have very general symptoms such as: Fever Feeling like you might throw up No desire to eat Weakness or feeling more tired than usual You may also have: A hard lump on the right side of your belly just below your ribcage Pain on the upper right side of your belly or in your right shoulder blade and back Swelling in your belly Weight loss for no reason White, chalky stool or dark urine Yellowish eyes and skin Typically, your doctor starts with a physical exam to check for lumps or anything else that seems unusual. You'll also talk about your health history. Your doctor may then do: Blood tests to look for certain substances that could be signs of cancer Imaging, such as CT, MRI, and ultrasound to see how many tumors you have and where they are located A biopsy, where cells or tissues are removed to see if they're cancerous. |
4f99c8d224d3e61079819077b86fc0d7 | What is the most common type of liver cancer? | Hepatocellular cancer ( HCC) is by far the most common type of cancer that starts in the liver. Most people who get it also have an ongoing (or âchronicâ) liver disease, such as cirrhosis. It's found more often in men than women. |
77f804d5ed28399a1d87df54d23242c5 | What causes primary liver cancer? | It's often not clear what causes liver cancer, but you may be more likely to get it if you have: Chronic hepatitis B virus ( HBV) or chronic hepatitis C virus ( HCV) infection, both of which can lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer Cirrhosis, a chronic liver disease caused by hepatitis or years of heavy drinking Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease -- common with obese people, even if they don't drink Certain liver diseases, such as hemochromatosis (when your body absorbs too much iron) and Wilson's disease (when your body absorbs too much copper) Type 2 diabetes If you're very overweight or drink heavily for many years, you're more likely to get cirrhosis, which can make you more likely to get liver cancer. Also, if you've eaten foods with aflatoxins, you have a higher chance of getting this cancer. Aflatoxins are poisons made by a fungus that grows on some crops, such as corn and peanuts, when they aren't stored the right way. |
59c52ff049fcab8277e34e6e5c234f8f | When should you seek emergency help for thunderclap headaches? | If you have one, get emergency medical attention. The cause, which can be life-threatening, is often some kind of bleeding in or around your brain. |
db98c28cc7bf17019f170974c7e678fa | What activities could trigger a thunderclap headache? | Narrowed blood vessels surrounding the brain Inflamed blood vessels Extremely high blood pressure in late pregnancy Some activities such as the following could trigger a thunderclap headache: Hard physical labor Taking certain drugs, including illegal ones Hitting warm or hot water too fast, such as when you first enter a shower or bath Your doctor will probably ask you questions, like: Have you had other headaches like this? |
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