id
stringlengths 32
32
| question
stringlengths 12
164
| answers
stringlengths 5
3.27k
|
|---|---|---|
e1b886d0fd35eb73ae0b29d109fcfc13 | When should I call my doctor if my child has an ear infection? | Make that call if any of these things are happening with your child: Fever: Keep a watchful eye for high temperatures. Take action if: Your child is younger than 3 months and shows a fever of 100.4 F or more It's above 104 F for any child at any time A fever lasts more than a day in a toddler younger than 2 It lasts more than 3 days in kids 2 and older Strong pain: Your child is really hurting and pain medicines such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen are not helping. Discharge: Pus or blood is leaking from your child's ear. |
7c5dc8643ae1a2bec467ad28f5e01110 | Should I go to the doctor for an ear infection as an adult? | You are not as likely to get an ear infection as a child. That's because a grown-up's Eustachian tubes are larger. And the shape of an adult's tube means it's less likely to get clogged. If you have pain or fluids coming out of your ear, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. |
79b8eb18976e92e3d373451279622f74 | Does washing my child's hands prevent ear infections? | Wash: Clean your child's hands and your own often with soap and water. This can reduce the spread of germs and prevent your child from catching the flu or a cold. Another tip, even though it can be very hard: Try to keep dirty objects away from your child's mouth. |
be4bad5dba39ba8997aa03721752e177 | Is it common for children to get earaches? | Adults get them, too, but kids usually get them more often because they haven't built up their immune systems to fight off common viruses and bacteria yet. |
cb4b1a230cb3faa0061253897f1959c4 | When should you go to a doctor about ear infections? | Take action if: Your child is younger than 3 months and shows a fever of 100.4 F or more It's above 104 F for any child at any time A fever lasts more than a day in a toddler younger than 2 It lasts more than 3 days in kids 2 and older Strong pain: Your child is really hurting and pain medicines such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen are not helping. |
f424590335d87f0a0a54679d5c4cdaca | How common are ear infections in adults? | You are not as likely to get an ear infection as a child. That's because a grown-up's Eustachian tubes are larger. And the shape of an adult's tube means it's less likely to get clogged. If you have pain or fluids coming out of your ear, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. |
f26d0a585a9cd4531c9485f14024fb89 | What are some tips to help prevent ear infections? | These things can help reduce the number of infections your child may get: Breastfeeding: Babies who nurse for 12 months or more tend to have fewer infections. If breastfeeding isn't an option, bottle feed your child in an upright, sitting position. Fresh air: Don't expose your baby to cigarette smoke. Try to avoid other forms of air pollution, too, when you can. Immunizations: Keep up to date on your child's shots. Toss the pacifiers: If your baby is using a pacifier after 12 months old, the chance for ear infections increases. Do your best to wean your little one off them. Wash: Clean your child's hands and your own often with soap and water. This can reduce the spread of germs and prevent your child from catching the flu or a cold. |
6c3c40db8ddfa84b3a93a0095f524f74 | Who usually gets ear infections? | Adults get them, too, but kids usually get them more often because they haven't built up their immune systems to fight off common viruses and bacteria yet. |
2a4cbadbd6835e08b07e0ff3479c20f2 | What is a pelvic exam? | The word "pelvic" refers to the pelvis. The exam is used to look at a woman's: Vulva (external genital organs) Uterus (the womb) Cervix (opening from the vagina to the uterus) Fallopian tubes (tubes that carry eggs to the womb) Ovaries (organs that produce eggs) Bladder (the sac that holds urine) Rectum (the chamber that connects the colon to the anus) Pelvic exams are performed: During a yearly physical exam When a woman is pregnant When a doctor is checking for an infection (such as chlamydia, vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and others) When a woman is having pain in her pelvic area or low back Because a Pap test is typically performed during a routine pelvic exam, you should schedule the exam when you are not having your period. |
ca3e1f98f285bf2a716e820fe3008596 | How is a pelvic exam performed? | During a typical pelvic exam, your doctor or nurse will: Ask you to take off your clothes in private ( You will be given a gown or other covering.) Talk to you about any health concerns Ask you to lie on your back and relax Press down on areas of the lower stomach to feel the organs from the outside Help you get in position for the speculum exam ( You may be asked to slide down to the end of the table.) Ask you to bend your knees and to place your feet in holders called stirrups Perform the speculum exam. During the exam, a device called a speculum will be inserted into the vagina. The speculum is opened to widen the vagina so that the vagina and cervix can be seen. Perform a Pap smear. Your doctor will use a plastic spatula and small brush to take a sample of cells from the cervix ( A sample of fluid also may be taken from the vagina to test for infection.) Remove the speculum. Perform a bimanual exam. Your doctor will place two fingers inside the vagina and uses the other hand to gently press down on the area he or she is feeling. Your doctor is noting if the organs have changed in size or shape. Sometimes a rectal exam is performed. Your doctor inserts a gloved finger into the rectum to detect any tumors or other abnormalities. Talk to you about the exam ( You may be asked to return to get test results.) |
b97af722a369d44315705b2c05d9b831 | Do I need to do anything to prepare for a pelvic exam? | The exam is used to look at a woman's: Vulva (external genital organs) Uterus (the womb) Cervix (opening from the vagina to the uterus) Fallopian tubes (tubes that carry eggs to the womb) Ovaries (organs that produce eggs) Bladder (the sac that holds urine) Rectum (the chamber that connects the colon to the anus) Pelvic exams are performed: During a yearly physical exam When a woman is pregnant When a doctor is checking for an infection (such as chlamydia, vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and others) When a woman is having pain in her pelvic area or low back Because a Pap test is typically performed during a routine pelvic exam, you should schedule the exam when you are not having your period. In addition, for 48 hours prior to the exam, you should not: Douche Use a tampon Have sex Use birth control foam, cream, or jelly Use medicine or cream in your vagina You can expect to feel a little discomfort, but you should not feel pain during a pelvic exam. |
7f84e783725ff5a76cc3f1d15dec92ec | When are pelvic exams done? | The exam is used to look at a woman's: Vulva (external genital organs) Uterus (the womb) Cervix (opening from the vagina to the uterus) Fallopian tubes (tubes that carry eggs to the womb) Ovaries (organs that produce eggs) Bladder (the sac that holds urine) Rectum (the chamber that connects the colon to the anus) Pelvic exams are performed: During a yearly physical exam When a woman is pregnant When a doctor is checking for an infection (such as chlamydia, vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and others) When a woman is having pain in her pelvic area or low back Because a Pap test is typically performed during a routine pelvic exam, you should schedule the exam when you are not having your period. |
79aac588f420148f23a9db2c3ae3d660 | What tests are taken during the pelvic exam? | A sample of cells may be taken as part of regular test called a Pap smear, or Pap test, to screen for cervical cancer or cells that look like they might lead to cancer. The sample is placed in a solution and sent to a lab where it is examined. Tests also may be taken to screen for sexually transmitted diseases. |
6c9eeccf9aa826a525fbf205cd59ff8e | What can I expect during a pelvic exam? | In addition, for 48 hours prior to the exam, you should not: Douche Use a tampon Have sex Use birth control foam, cream, or jelly Use medicine or cream in your vagina You can expect to feel a little discomfort, but you should not feel pain during a pelvic exam. The exam itself takes about 10 minutes. If you have any questions during the exam, be sure to ask your doctor. |
9f55b6e5be071a211d47b4b90dc080b5 | Who can get palliative care? | Any adult or child can get it if they have a serious or ongoing condition, like: Cancer Heart failure Kidney or liver failure ALS ( Lou Gehrig's disease) HIV/ AIDS Multiple sclerosis Stroke Parkinson's disease Dementia Your team may include doctors, nurses, social workers, dietitians, volunteers, and even spiritual advisers. |
14c92a69634d3786bb1ea86ea46632d0 | How do I get palliative care? | If you feel palliative medicine might help you, ask for it if it's not offered. You can receive care at home, in the hospital, nursing home, or an assisted living center. |
7b4e6c5d3cb1a2e126d046b32f4a5744 | What can palliative medicines help with? | Its focus is not to treat or cure your disease, but to ease your symptoms and any side effects of treatment. These include: Pain Shortness of breath Fatigue Anxiety or depression Sleep problems Lack of appetite Constipation Your palliative care experts will ask what you may need and want. |
d6dd84aedf955e4b890f1934356f9a6a | How do you know what palliative medications to use? | These include: Pain Shortness of breath Fatigue Anxiety or depression Sleep problems Lack of appetite Constipation Your palliative care experts will ask what you may need and want. Maybe you'd like to feel well enough to leave the hospital or to move to the next step in your treatment. Or, you may want to get stronger so you can see your daughter play baseball or attend your son's wedding. Your team can help you reach those goals. The team can answer questions about treatment options, help you make decisions, and let your regular doctors know your wishes. You'll have more control over your overall care this way. |
9292a8d576bb18f9476455908ec93255 | What are the most common ways that HIV spreads? | You can get HIV from direct contact with: Blood Semen Vaginal fluid Breast milk Most commonly, the virus is passed from person to person by: Sex Sharing needles Mother-to-baby infection during pregnancy People with a new HIV infection often say they feel like they have the flu. |
dd1c302a51578c3f9b690af254447275 | What are early symptoms of HIV infection? | You can get HIV from direct contact with: Blood Semen Vaginal fluid Breast milk Most commonly, the virus is passed from person to person by: Sex Sharing needles Mother-to-baby infection during pregnancy People with a new HIV infection often say they feel like they have the flu. Early symptoms include: Fever Headaches Fatigue Swollen lymph nodes in the neck and groin area If you have such symptoms and you might have been recently exposed to HIV, you should see a doctor to get tested for HIV. |
4a3a165a4ae1ccc31a56edc6d3d33411 | What are the treatments for HIV? | Warning signs that you may have AIDS include: Sudden weight loss Night sweats Fever that keeps coming back Feeling very tired for no reason Diarrhea that lasts for more than a week Sores in your mouth, in your anal area, or on your genitals Pneumonia Blotches on your skin or inside your mouth, nose, or eyelids Memory loss Depression More than 25 drugs are approved to treat HIV. You may hear them called âantiretroviral drugs.â Your doctor will prescribe a combination of these medications as antiretroviral therapy, or ART. The medicines you take will help keep the virus from making copies of itself. That will keep you healthy and also lower your risk of spreading HIV to others. The goal of ART is to lower your viral load. It won't cure your HIV, but with the right medicine, the amount of the virus in your blood may drop below a detectable level and stay that way for a long time. |
10dba929096289c5f0bcab3351ecf949 | When should I call my doctor about testicular issues? | The earliest warning signs of testicular cancer usually include: A change in size or shape of a testicle Swelling or thickening of a testicle A firm, smooth, often painless, slow-growing lump or hardness in a testicle A feeling of heaviness in a testicle Other symptoms of testicular cancer may include: Testicular pain A sudden gathering of fluid in the scrotum An abdominal mass or abdominal pain Loss of weight or appetite Fatigue Lower back pain Tenderness in the nipples or breast enlargement Infertility Shortness of breath or cough Swollen lymph nodes, especially in the collarbone area Nausea, vomiting, and constipation You find any sort of unusual lump, nodule, pain, or swelling in either testicle. You should have a thorough physical exam as soon as possible. Remember, testicular cancer is highly curable, especially when caught early. |
9059c1048d153a207ca9f5877cb4ae86 | How can testing help with managing blood sugar levels for kids with diabetes? | Remember, the numbers on the meter aren't "good" or "bad" -- they're just numbers. They give you information about how to keep your child healthy. Since you or your child might not notice symptoms, testing is the best way to avoid dangerously high and low levels. |
a7484e88d44e459acfbf1a85c258c595 | What causes ups and downs of blood sugar levels in kids and teens with diabetes? | Food Exercise Growth and hormones Illness Stress and other emotions Medication No one expects a growing child's blood sugar levels to be normal all the time. And when your child enters puberty, his hormones could cause problems with blood sugars changing wildly. |
59eeb65f6436ff40de91727dbb09e39a | What can you do to help kids manage their diabetes? | Encourage good habits. Praise your child when he tests, regardless of the result. Don't let him feel bad or blame him when his levels are out of range. Offer support to get him back on track. |
9a693c9f16415ac5bb0d240efc04303f | What causes blood sugar levels to change? | What causes ups and downs? Food Exercise Growth and hormones Illness Stress and other emotions Medication No one expects a growing child's blood sugar levels to be normal all the time. |
0526370825d1313c818d082c4277ca8e | How can I best teach a child to manage their diabetes? | Encourage good habits. Praise your child when he tests, regardless of the result. Don't let him feel bad or blame him when his levels are out of range. Offer support to get him back on track. |
76301a799d1abab5ae74a3821e50525d | What are benefits of pulmonary rehabilitation? | You may also learn more about: How your medicines work How oxygen therapy works How to quit smoking Proper nutrition How to get the emotional support you need Studies have shown that a course of pulmonary rehab for 10 to 15 weeks can help people with PAH lead more active lives with their disease. People could walk farther in 6 minutes, had better stamina, a lower heart rate, and even lower blood pressure. Plus, the rehab improved their day-to-day life, making them less likely to feel depressed and run-down. |
51ac4da7727e5a33f5d61dd4e8ba7cb6 | What do you need to know about pulmonary rehabilitation? | Doctors used to tell people with pulmonary arterial hypertension ( PAH) to stay off their feet -- that exercise would make their symptoms worse. Today though, the thinking is quite different. Studies have shown that a light, supervised exercise routine is an important piece of PAH treatment. Pulmonary rehabilitation can help you work up to a more active lifestyle. It's a program that can help you manage your condition, build up your stamina, and handle breathlessness when it happens. It's not a substitute for medicine and other treatment, but it can help you breathe better and stay healthy. |
0226a59da45e4e348eb2bbf19599fbb7 | What are some tips and precautions when doing exercises to improve your posture? | Pull your abdominal muscles in and up toward your spine as you exercise. Work with slow, controlled movements, breathing evenly, without holding your breath. Tailor your number of repetitions and sets to your current level of core fitness. If you have mild back pain, core-strengthening exercises may improve posture, ease symptoms, and prevent future pain. If you have severe back pain or injury, are out of shape, or have any medical problems, talk to your doctor before you start any exercise program. Some exercises may not be recommended. Stop doing any activity that causes pain or makes pain worse. |
e1a1e86a520e6529e5761ab56c039378 | Can a pessary treat a prolapsed bladder? | Nonsurgical treatments for a prolapsed bladder include the following: Pessary: A pessary is a device that is placed within the vagina to hold the bladder in place. Pessaries must be removed and cleaned at regular intervals to prevent infection. Some pessaries are designed to allow the woman to do this herself. A doctor must remove and clean other types. |
c91313feafb15319ef41500cec865385 | Why do women get a prolapsed bladder? | In women, the front wall of the vagina supports the bladder. This wall can weaken or loosen with age. Significant bodily stress such as childbirth can also damage this part of the vaginal wall. If it deteriorates enough, the bladder can prolapse, meaning it is no longer supported and descends into the vagina. This may trigger problems such as urinary difficulties, discomfort, and stress incontinence (urine leakage caused by sneezing, coughing, and exertion, for example). |
de0f57339a8bae43a67359f9809d232e | Can estrogen replacement therapy treat a prolapsed bladder? | Estrogen replacement therapy: Many women with prolapsed bladders may benefit from this therapy. Estrogen helps strengthen and maintain muscles in the vagina. |
8d306ad9c6ab12609646fe9ef0ba3db7 | What exams are done to see if you have a prolapsed bladder? | An exam of the female genitalia and pelvis, known as a pelvic exam, is required in order to diagnose a prolapsed bladder. A bladder that has entered the vagina confirms the diagnosis. For less obvious cases, the doctor may use a voiding cystourethrogram to help with the diagnosis. A voiding cystourethrogram is a series of X-rays that are taken during urination. These help the doctor determine the shape of the bladder and the cause of urinary difficulty. |
105c4b208446f55696392ebed377ac97 | Is electrical stimulation a treatment for prolapse bladder surgery? | Physical therapy such as electrical stimulation and biofeedback may be used for a prolapsed bladder to help strengthen the muscles in the pelvis. Electrical stimulation: A doctor can apply a probe to targeted muscles within the vagina or on the pelvic floor. The probe is attached to a device that measures and delivers small electrical currents that contract the muscles. These contractions help strengthen the muscles. |
3b19664c92a335d9537b76151c7d030a | What tests do I get after a diagnosis of a prolapsed bladder? | After diagnosis, the doctor may test the nerves, muscles, and the intensity of the urine stream to help decide what type of treatment is appropriate. A test called urodynamics or video urodynamics may be performed at the doctor's discretion. These tests are sometimes referred to as " EKGs of the bladder". Urodynamics measures pressure and volume relationships in the bladder and may be crucial in the decision making of the urologist. |
a362f555a538a7fd68cda683878a014c | Are prolapsed bladders linked with menopause? | Prior to menopause, women's bodies create the hormone estrogen, which helps keep the muscles in and around the vagina strong. Women's bodies stop creating as much estrogen after menopause, and those muscles tend to weaken as a result. The following factors are commonly associated with causing a prolapsed bladder: Childbirth: This is the most common cause of a prolapsed bladder. |
ca305a00a920fb2e870db8d54d25c43c | How can you care for a prolapsed bladder at home? | For mild-to-moderate cases of prolapsed bladder, the doctor may recommend activity modification such as avoiding heavy lifting or straining. The doctor may also recommend Kegel exercises. |
3ac3006bedac75f9627f1db6e1cbb9b8 | How can you prevent a prolapsed bladder? | To prevent a prolapsed bladder, a high-fiber diet and a daily intake of plenty of fluids can reduce a person's risk of developing constipation. Straining during bowel movements should be avoided, if possible. Women with long-term constipation should seek medical attention in order to lessen the chance of developing a prolapsed bladder. |
42820125fdb44eb8ccfca60ddb79fdfd | What are the symptoms of a prolapsed bladder? | The first symptom that women with a prolapsed bladder usually notice is the presence of tissue in the vagina that many women describe as something that feels like a ball. Other symptoms of a prolapsed bladder include the following: Discomfort or pain in the pelvis Tissue protruding from the vagina ( The tissue may be tender and may bleed.) Difficulty urinating A feeling that the bladder is not empty immediately after urinating (incomplete voiding) Stress incontinence (urine leakage during sneezing, coughing, or exertion) More frequent bladder infections Painful intercourse (dyspareunia) Low back pain Some women may not experience or notice symptoms of a mild (grade 1) prolapsed bladder. |
9e45b27f813644bb107a66a340ff6110 | Does a mild prolapsed bladder always have symptoms? | Difficulty urinating A feeling that the bladder is not empty immediately after urinating (incomplete voiding) Stress incontinence (urine leakage during sneezing, coughing, or exertion) More frequent bladder infections Painful intercourse (dyspareunia) Low back pain Some women may not experience or notice symptoms of a mild (grade 1) prolapsed bladder. |
fcd84b9117b859fa6f3e339459b43e2a | What are common causes of a prolapsed bladder? | Straining: Lifting heavy objects, straining during bowel movements, having a long-term condition that involves coughing, or having long-term constipation may damage the muscles of the pelvic floor. |
17f3ded060013693a655c46058e5f8ea | How does the bladder work? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The bladder is a hollow organ in the pelvis that stores urine. The pressure created when the bladder fills with urine is what causes the urge to urinate. During urination, the urine travels from the bladder and out the body through the urethra. |
be754190dfcf33343a6daab55c33022d | When should you seek medical care for a prolapsed bladder? | Any woman who notices symptoms of a prolapsed bladder should see her doctor. A prolapsed bladder is commonly associated with prolapses of other organs within a woman's pelvis. Thus, timely medical care is recommended to evaluate for and to prevent problematic symptoms and complications caused by weakening tissue and muscle in the vagina. Prolapsed organs cannot heal themselves, and most worsen over time. Several treatments are available to correct a prolapsed bladder. |
2c87a02166aeffca32ce3243d65efa64 | How can preservative sensitivities affect asthma symptoms? | Sulfites, which are used to keep food fresh and stop the growth of mold, can trigger temporary asthma symptoms in a few people with asthma. Sulfites can give off sulfur dioxide that can irritate the lungs. Sulfites are no longer added to fresh fruits and vegetables in the U. S. But they are still used in many processed foods, and may also be in condiments, dried fruits, canned vegetables, wine, and other foods. |
b5e2f2739d9bd3acc8bf3f6a5eb866c0 | How can food allergies affect asthma symptoms? | Food Allergies . Many people have food intolerances such as lactose intolerance, but these are not true allergies and rarely worsen asthma. Only about 2% of adults with asthma have true food allergies to milk, eggs, shellfish, peanuts, or other foods. When exposed to even small amounts of the foods to which they have become allergic, these people can have life-threatening anaphylactic attacks, including bronchospasm, which requires immediate asthma medication. |
01a1666cd75f2dc532cb0d35077300e1 | What is the main treatment for childhood leukemia? | Chemotherapy is the main treatment for childhood leukemia. Your child will get anticancer drugs by mouth, or into a vein or the spinal fluid. To keep leukemia from returning, there may be maintenance therapy in cycles over a period of 2 or 3 years. |
c68ed75936f3e53774c88ed074142ade | Can gene therapy be used for childhood leukemia? | The FDA has approved a type of gene therapy for children and young adults up to age 25 whose B-cell ALL doesn't get better with other treatments. Scientists are working on a version of this treatment for people over 25 and for other kinds of cancer. |
cca188dc2a1886b6777c17a86e3b3ec7 | What initial tests are used for childhood leukemia? | Initial tests may include: Blood tests to measure the number of blood cells and see how they appear Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, usually taken from the pelvic bone, to confirm a diagnosis of leukemia Lumbar puncture, or spinal tap, to check for spread of leukemia cells in the fluid that bathes the brain and spinal cord A pathologist examines cells from the blood tests under a microscope. |
402da0c1df670694b77824d2f572432a | What does treatment for childhood leukemia involve? | Before cancer treatment begins, sometimes a child needs treatment to address illness complications. For example, changes in blood cells can lead to infections or severe bleeding and may affect the amount of oxygen reaching the body's tissues. Treatment may involve antibiotics, blood transfusions, or other measures to fight infection. |
5d0da62e5ddcae28b47c010d72df85a4 | How does a pathologist diagnose childhood leukemia? | Initial tests may include: Blood tests to measure the number of blood cells and see how they appear Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, usually taken from the pelvic bone, to confirm a diagnosis of leukemia Lumbar puncture, or spinal tap, to check for spread of leukemia cells in the fluid that bathes the brain and spinal cord A pathologist examines cells from the blood tests under a microscope. This specialist also checks bone marrow samples for the number of blood-forming cells and fat cells. |
3ea8528b8e70ec78d0306ad6967313d6 | What are the types of childhood leukemia? | ALL accounts for 3 out of every 4 cases of childhood leukemia. Acute myelogenous leukemia ( AML). AML is the next most common type of childhood leukemia. Hybrid or mixed lineage leukemia. This is a rare leukemia with features of both ALL and AML. Chronic myelogenous leukemia ( CML). CML is rare in children. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ( CLL). CLL is very rare in children. Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia ( JMML). This is a rare type that is neither chronic nor acute and happens most often in children under age 4. |
7a8a63f9b7dd6745d16de427291a4d47 | How is a stem cell transplant used for childhood leukemia? | If standard treatment is likely to be less effective, a stem cell transplant may be the best option. It involves a transplant of blood-forming stem cells after whole body radiation combined with high-dose chemotherapy happens first to destroy the child's bone marrow. |
39d10b04bbb8630e665ed9c5f8a0c331 | What should someone eat during breast cancer treatment? | A diet low in total and saturated fat helps lower your risk of heart disease, and also lowers the risk that your breast cancer will return. It's important to get enough protein. This helps build and repair skin, hair, and muscles during your treatment. It may improve your ability to exercise, too. Good nutrition can help you with the side effects of chemotherapy, and help fight off infections. It lets your body rebuild healthy tissues more quickly. Also, drink plenty of fluids to stay well hydrated, and to protect your bladder and kidneys while on chemotherapy. |
3b41c44cd97fdaaecfdda7f98d4da457 | How does surgery cause weight changes during breast cancer treatment? | It's common for women who have chemotherapy to gain about 5 to 14 pounds over a year. |
e4afe01bca24e616d65c0009ec415a94 | How important is exercise during breast cancer treatment? | It's really good for your overall health -- but talk to your doctor before you begin any exercise program. Physical activity can often help reduce the side effects of nausea and fatigue. It can also lift your energy levels. One study found that exercise after chemotherapy might boost infection-fighting T cells, too. Even a moderate amount of exercise may help you live longer. Strength training can help rebuild body mass and increase your strength. You need to take care when working with weights on the upper body, though. That's because lymphedema -- arm swelling -- is a common concern after breast cancer treatment. |
6dcb8b6211866011cabe948526011ace | What can cause weight loss during breast cancer treatment? | It's typically due to a poor appetite or nausea, which can be a side effect of chemotherapy. |
8d55b17d8fdfbe613d0cb13b88209f6e | What are the risks associated with weight changes during breast cancer treatment? | Being overweight also puts you at risk for getting other types of cancers. Research has also shown that carrying around extra pounds can raise your risk of breast cancer recurring. Weight loss can cause you to lose energy, and poor nutrition can make it harder for you to recover. Stick to a well-balanced diet that includes fruit, vegetables, dairy products, breads, poultry, fish, and lean meat. A diet low in total and saturated fat helps lower your risk of heart disease, and also lowers the risk that your breast cancer will return. |
bfa4a06723a528e6cd005a8b0f1bb95e | How does lack of exercise cause weight gain during breast cancer treatment? | Some research suggests that weight gain is also related to lack of exercise . When you get your cancer treatment, it's common to feel stress and have some fatigue, nausea, or pain. That can lead to a drop in how much physical activity you get. |
b1618abaa5660f43a24774202bc1f654 | How do corticosteroids affect weight change during breast cancer treatment? | Another reason for weight gain is the use of corticosteroids. These medications help with nausea and swelling, or to stop reactions to chemotherapy. These drugs can boost your appetite. Corticosteroids are hormones that can also cause an increase in fatty tissue. They can make you lose muscle mass in your arms and legs, and gain belly fat, too. You may also have a fullness of the neck or face. Loss of muscle makes weight gain more apparent. Women treated with steroids may also put on pounds, but the weight gain is usually seen only after weeks of continuous use. |
4e6a4956789d514f2434ddac18472661 | What kinds of atypical antidepressants can treat depression in older adults? | The type of medication your doctor prescribes will depend on many things, including your: Symptoms Health Other conditions you have and medications you're taking Meds you may get include: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) like: Citalopram ( Celexa) Escitalopram ( Lexapro) Fluoxetine ( Prozac) Paroxetine ( Paxil) Sertraline ( Zoloft) Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ( SNRIs) like: Desvenlafaxine ( Pristiq) Duloxetine ( Cymbalta) Venlafaxine ( Effexor) Atypical antidepressa nts, such as: Bupropion ( Wellbutrin) Trazodone ( Oleptro ER) Mirtazapine ( Remeron) Monamine oxidase inhibitors ( MAOIs), like: Isocarboxazid ( Marplan) Phenelzine ( Nardil) Selegiline ( Emsam, Zelapar, Eldepryl) Tranylcypromine ( Parnate) There's another class of antidepressants called tricyclic antidepressants, but they aren't used much in older adults because they have more side effects. |
3704e7ef1532fde480f3438e79631bf7 | What conditions are linked with depression in older adults? | It's common for depression to come with other health issues that often crop up after 65, like: Alzheimer's disease Parkinson's disease Heart disease Cancer Arthritis Sometimes it can be the medication for the above conditions that's to blame for depression symptoms. Depression can often make these other health conditions worse, and vice versa. |
4bf87f711338895535b963066f122b2e | What kinds of monamine oxidase inhibitors can treat depression in older adults? | The type of medication your doctor prescribes will depend on many things, including your: Symptoms Health Other conditions you have and medications you're taking Meds you may get include: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) like: Citalopram ( Celexa) Escitalopram ( Lexapro) Fluoxetine ( Prozac) Paroxetine ( Paxil) Sertraline ( Zoloft) Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ( SNRIs) like: Desvenlafaxine ( Pristiq) Duloxetine ( Cymbalta) Venlafaxine ( Effexor) Atypical antidepressa nts, such as: Bupropion ( Wellbutrin) Trazodone ( Oleptro ER) Mirtazapine ( Remeron) Monamine oxidase inhibitors ( MAOIs), like: Isocarboxazid ( Marplan) Phenelzine ( Nardil) Selegiline ( Emsam, Zelapar, Eldepryl) Tranylcypromine ( Parnate) There's another class of antidepressants called tricyclic antidepressants, but they aren't used much in older adults because they have more side effects. |
2a1b44443aa8743626db9095be190c42 | Can electroconvulsive therapy help treat depression in older adults? | It involves passing a brief small electrical current through electrodes placed on your scalp while you are under general anesthesia. This causes a brief seizure. That seizure causes a change to the chemistry in your brain. Researchers believe that change helps with your depression. Doctors usually try medication and therapy for a while before trying ECT. |
3cc96fa28c7a35c6f5603970b1a91017 | What kinds of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can treat depression in older adults? | The type of medication your doctor prescribes will depend on many things, including your: Symptoms Health Other conditions you have and medications you're taking Meds you may get include: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) like: Citalopram ( Celexa) Escitalopram ( Lexapro) Fluoxetine ( Prozac) Paroxetine ( Paxil) Sertraline ( Zoloft) Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ( SNRIs) like: Desvenlafaxine ( Pristiq) Duloxetine ( Cymbalta) Venlafaxine ( Effexor) Atypical antidepressa nts, such as: Bupropion ( Wellbutrin) Trazodone ( Oleptro ER) Mirtazapine ( Remeron) Monamine oxidase inhibitors ( MAOIs), like: Isocarboxazid ( Marplan) Phenelzine ( Nardil) Selegiline ( Emsam, Zelapar, Eldepryl) Tranylcypromine ( Parnate) There's another class of antidepressants called tricyclic antidepressants, but they aren't used much in older adults because they have more side effects. |
28ff94d4241bd51ecfb30eac63cad541 | What are the symptoms of depression in older adults? | When you're older, you may not have the sad or empty feeling that's common with it. Instead, you may: Feel tired Have trouble sleeping Be grumpy or irritable Feel confused Struggle to pay attention Not enjoy activities you used to Move more slowly Have a change in weight or appetite Feel hopeless, worthless, or guilty Endure aches and pains Have suicidal thoughts Sometimes, depression can hit after the death of a spouse. |
becfa19ec269ddc3c301a323093a5346 | What kinds of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) can treat depression in older adults? | The type of medication your doctor prescribes will depend on many things, including your: Symptoms Health Other conditions you have and medications you're taking Meds you may get include: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) like: Citalopram ( Celexa) Escitalopram ( Lexapro) Fluoxetine ( Prozac) Paroxetine ( Paxil) Sertraline ( Zoloft) Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ( SNRIs) like: Desvenlafaxine ( Pristiq) Duloxetine ( Cymbalta) Venlafaxine ( Effexor) Atypical antidepressa nts, such as: Bupropion ( Wellbutrin) Trazodone ( Oleptro ER) Mirtazapine ( Remeron) Monamine oxidase inhibitors ( MAOIs), like: Isocarboxazid ( Marplan) Phenelzine ( Nardil) Selegiline ( Emsam, Zelapar, Eldepryl) Tranylcypromine ( Parnate) There's another class of antidepressants called tricyclic antidepressants, but they aren't used much in older adults because they have more side effects. |
dec146fb51bd77c148b62f14fc2f89a8 | What are the signs of early puberty? | It's the timing that's different. Signs include: In girls Breast development (which is often the first sign) Menstruation (typically not until two to three years after the earlier symptoms start) In boys Growth of the testicles, penis, and scrotum A deepening voice (usually late signs of puberty) Growth spurts are another sign of early puberty in both boys and girls. |
945de31e16e19fc11fa18dcaaacd6560 | How early does puberty happen? | Many experts say that, on average, puberty is starting earlier in the U. S. than it did in the past. The average age of menstruation has stayed roughly the same. Yet studies suggest that early signs -- like breast development -- are happening a year earlier than they did decades ago. |
a23ffa08a4cd77f0caeba5c604b277fa | What causes central precocious puberty? | Underlying causes are equally common in boys and children under age 6, especially if puberty is advancing rapidly. They can include: Tumors and other growths, which are often benign Brain injury, either from surgery or a blow to the head, that affects hormonal balances Inflammation of the brain, sometimes from an infection That probably looks like a worrisome list. Just remember that only in a small number of cases in boys is central precocious puberty caused by a medical problem. In girls, it is extremely rare for a medical problem to be the cause. |
4fd1d32f9752b20359196b2aa7cf6292 | What are the different types of early puberty? | There are two types of precocious puberty, central and peripheral. Central precocious puberty is the more common type. The process is identical to normal puberty, but happens early. The pituitary gland is prompted to produce hormones, called gonadotropins. These hormones in turn stimulate the testicles or ovaries to make other hormones, testosterone or estrogen. It's these sex hormones that cause the changes of puberty, like breast development in girls. Peripheral precocious puberty or precocious pseudo-puberty is a different condition. It's also rarer. The hormones estrogen and testosterone trigger the symptoms. But the brain and pituitary gland are not involved. It's usually a local problem with the ovaries, testicles, adrenal gland, or a severely underactive thyroid gland. |
c5a73779eb91f493d566466425909bb0 | What factors are related to early puberty? | While they aren't necessarily causes, a number of factors seem to be related to early puberty. They include: Gender. Girls are 10 times as likely to have central precocious puberty as boys. Genetics. Occasionally, precocious puberty can be triggered by genetic mutations that trigger the release of sex hormones. Most often these children have a parent or sibling with similar genetic abnormalities. Race. Researchers don't know why, but on average, African- American girls seem to start puberty about a year earlier than white girls. Some experts say that puberty should only be considered early in African- American girls if it happens before age 6. International adoption. One study showed that children who are adopted from overseas are 10-20 times more likely to develop precocious puberty. Again, experts aren't sure why, but the uncertainty of the exact ages of the adopted children might bias the study results. Obesity. A number of studies have shown an association between obesity in young girls and an increased risk of precocious puberty. However, researchers don't know how direct the link is. Obesity does not seem to be connected to early puberty in boys. |
6ba45931542fbc0b14d16af281f7419d | How does organ disease cause cats to drool and how can I fix this? | Organ disease: As pets age, they're more likely to get sick. Liver and kidney diseases can cause drooling, too. Vets suggest annual checkups to diagnose and treat such diseases early. |
b10ff46423a596f8d89e074fbf55f070 | How does heatstroke cause cats to drool and how can I fix this? | Heatstroke: Pets with flat faces, such as Persian cats, are more likely to have heatstroke. It isn’t as common in cats as it is in other animals, though. Still, if your cat's had too much sun or not enough water, that's dangerous for her. Always have fresh, clean water available. Make sure your cat has shady places to cool off, too. On very hot days, keep her indoors, limit her exercise, and never leave her in a parked car. Call your vet right way if you suspect heatstroke. |
736b4b672dc55ebba4128a45c2386df9 | How do poisonous plants cause cats to drool and how can I fix this? | Poisonous plants: Common plants like tulips, azaleas, and chrysanthemums can make your cat drool, as well as make her sick, so don't let your feline friend eat them. For a list of poisonous plants, check with the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ( ASPCA). |
2a9be426bdf76fcd1b06e5cd011c3b72 | How do upper respiratory infections cause cats to drool and how can I fix this? | Upper respiratory infections: Drooling can signal an infection of the nose, throat, or sinuses. Cats that live in homes or shelters with other pets have a higher risk. Stress is another factor. Only your vet should treat an infection. But you can take steps to protect your cat from getting one: Keep her up to date on vaccines, indoors, and away from other pets, and wash your hands between handling different animals. Only you know your cat’s normal behavior. If it changes for more than a day, she seems stressed, or she isn't eating and playing as usual, let your vet know. |
4b586bd2ac0aca04e6773501684ce69d | How can you tell how effective birth control methods are? | Medical: A procedure that changes your body When doctors talk about how effective a birth control method is, sometimes there are different rates when it's used "ideally" -- meaning exactly the way it was designed -- versus how the average person uses it in real life. " Typical" use takes into account that people can't or don't always use birth control correctly or consistently. Keep in mind, out of every 100 women who don't use any form of birth control, you can expect about 85 to get pregnant within a year. |
4be1d46e62d78144e1e0616d365cef33 | How can cutting back on dietary salt/sodium help treat prehypertension? | A diet high in sodium (salt) can increase blood pressure. |
7d474deb58fbf35d807b6c4caaea2306 | Who is at risk for prehypertension? | Nearly half of all adults older than age 18 have prehypertension or hypertension, as measured by average of two or more readings at two or more doctor's visits. According to the American Heart Association, 59 million people in the U. S. have prehypertension. People with prehypertension may have a greater risk for other cardiovascular disease ( CVD) risk factors. These risk factors -- such as high cholesterol, obesity, and diabetes -- are seen more in people with prehypertension than in those with normal blood pressure. |
a2554d2110b370e9b18d40e2ae6bfb4e | Is prehypertension a result of aging? | You may wonder if high blood pressure happens with aging, but experts say no. Some populations across the globe have minimal rise in blood pressure with aging. In some parts of Mexico, the South Pacific, and other parts of the world, people have very low salt intake. In these areas, the age-related rise in blood pressure is small compared with the U. S. Prehypertension is a warning sign. |
32cd719be66482069f4e1538e1b8733b | How can rejection sensitive dysphoria (RSD) affect your life? | People who have the condition sometimes work hard to make everyone like and admire them. Or they might stop trying and stay out of any situation where they might get hurt. This social withdrawal can look like social phobia, which is a serious fear of being embarrassed in public. RSD can affect relationships with family, friends, or a romantic partner. The belief that you're being rejected can turn into a self-fulfilling prophecy. When you act differently toward the person you think has rejected you, they may begin to do so for real. |
b61fe1a5746a3e5685ee49cfde6e21c2 | How do you know if your rheumatoid arthritis (RA) doctor is right for you? | You'll want to see a rheumatologist, a doctor who specializes in arthritis and other joint and muscle problems. He should respond to your needs and take the time to find the best treatment plan for you. He should be willing to make changes to your treatment if you don't feel better, and to refer you to other health pros, such as physical therapists and occupational therapists, if you need them. |
dbac3d7c53561a5b55b2306bd6532715 | Should I ask my doctor if I'm on the right medicine for rheumatoid arthritis? | If they used to work and don't seem to help anymore, it may be time for a change. Some "disease-modifying" drugs may not work as well after a while. Your doctor may recommend a different prescription or add another type of drug, such as a biologic, to your treatment. |
dfa0a1d7875fd40d237e8b7dcdb7c80f | How can I determine if my rheumatoid arthritis doctor is a good fit for me? | You'll want to see a rheumatologist, a doctor who specializes in arthritis and other joint and muscle problems. He should respond to your needs and take the time to find the best treatment plan for you. He should be willing to make changes to your treatment if you don't feel better, and to refer you to other health pros, such as physical therapists and occupational therapists, if you need them. |
40c6538e6d15f69013b886e895044812 | Should I keep up my regular checkups for rheumatoid arthritis? | Some RA drugs affect your immune system -- your body's defense against germs. This helps slow down the disease, but it can make infections more likely, as well as liver and kidney problems. Make sure you see your doctor for regular blood tests. |
4398a43f6e7a41eb66b59231a22e5878 | How do you know if you're taking the right medicines for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | If they used to work and don't seem to help anymore, it may be time for a change. Some "disease-modifying" drugs may not work as well after a while. Your doctor may recommend a different prescription or add another type of drug, such as a biologic, to your treatment. |
cfb4e18c473669c90c607c0559b6070c | How often should you get checkups for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Some RA drugs affect your immune system -- your body's defense against germs. This helps slow down the disease, but it can make infections more likely, as well as liver and kidney problems. Make sure you see your doctor for regular blood tests. They help him figure out if you need to tweak your treatment. |
019b5b732b70a63346fa80237fe15642 | How should you take your rheumatoid arthritis (RA) medications? | It's important to keep a regular schedule for your meds. Take them at the same time each day. They work better if you keep a constant level of medicine in your body. Don't skip a dose because that can trigger a flare. Keep in mind that some medicines, like methotrexate, can take weeks or months to fully kick in. Try to be patient and give your meds a chance to work. If you get an upset stomach or other side effects, call your doctor. They can suggest things you can do to feel better. |
95ea15e54faac3fb13a8436425254f51 | Can alternative remedies help treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Studies show that meditation and biofeedback can ease pain for some people and help them handle it better. Massage may help with stress, cut stiffness, and make your joints hurt less. Research shows that acupuncture can be helpful for other conditions, but it's not been well-studied for RA. These may not work for everyone, and it's a good idea to talk to your doctor first, especially if you want to take any herbs or supplements, because some could affect your medications. |
c640df0b353e2e03b649f19c7181a666 | Should I take my rheumatoid arthritis medications on time? | It's important to keep a regular schedule for your meds. Take them at the same time each day. They work better if you keep a constant level of medicine in your body. Don't skip a dose because that can trigger a flare. Keep in mind that some medicines, like methotrexate, can take weeks or months to fully kick in. Try to be patient and give your meds a chance to work. If you get an upset stomach or other side effects, call your doctor. They can suggest things you can do to feel better. |
94667c1b5cfbace0f98de1e6f118ef21 | What is a corneal ulcer? | These show up on the cornea, which is the surface of your eye. They may cause redness and pain, and you may feel like you have something stuck in your eye. |
a0d28e8cf90abb4820343fa79695f4d6 | What problems can result from genital ulcers? | Open sores on your genitals make you more likely to give or get sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs), including HIV. |
321295d666470ca68259205ecabf1322 | What causes genital ulcers? | They're usually caused by sexually transmitted diseases such as herpes, syphilis, and chancroid (in which bacteria cause skin ulcers to form, usually on the genitals). They may also be caused by an injury or a reaction to a skin care product. |
68ebb2691ce12c00b5bb5b440a2fe0d6 | What causes mouth ulcers? | They may also be caused by an injury or a reaction to a skin care product. |
b712d8bfe9ac3d4e3fe4fb2b40d429b6 | What are problems that can result from leg and foot ulcers? | If untreated, leg and foot ulcers can lead to: Infection Having a foot or part of your leg removed (sometimes a problem with diabetic ulcers) Osteoporosis (when your bones become weak and easily break in a fall) Also called pressure ulcers or pressure sores, at first they just look like off-color skin. |
7ffe57b7372ab1c9dc8b623d1ffea887 | What causes leg and foot ulcers? | Most start with an injury that doesn't heal well because of some other health issue -- usually, a blood flow problem. If you have problems with your veins, you can get venous ulcers, the most common kind on your legs. You're more likely to get them if you have: A history of blood clots in your legs You've had swelling in your legs before Limited ability to move around Osteoarthritis (when cartilage on the ends of your bones wears down) Varicose veins If you have problems with your arteries, such as plaque buildup (atherosclerosis), you may get arterial ulcers. |
b8231a3554dd3d068e114cea1a345706 | What problems can result from bedsores ulcers? | Bedsores can cause: Bone and joint infections Cancer in your skin's upper layers Cellulitis, a painful infection in your skin and soft tissue Flesh-eating bacteria (necrotizing fasciitis), a life-threatening infection Sepsis, a life-threatening problem where bacteria get into your blood and move throughout your body These are painful sores on the penis, vagina, or anus. |
ade0d26d92f24cd5f772dacf10451a9f | What problems can result from stomach ulcers? | If not treated, peptic ulcers can cause: Bleeding inside your body Blockages that keep food from moving out of your stomach Infection Also called canker sores, these small, round sores may be red, yellow, or gray. |
b7179f6114ad4c582aeb7258313b0e7b | What is a mouth ulcer? | If not treated, peptic ulcers can cause: Bleeding inside your body Blockages that keep food from moving out of your stomach Infection Also called canker sores, these small, round sores may be red, yellow, or gray. They show up inside your cheeks and lips, as well as on your tongue and gums. They're different from cold sores that you may get around the outside of your mouth. |
fe0209ce4f0f89ba36f304fc32081495 | What is a genital ulcer? | Bedsores can cause: Bone and joint infections Cancer in your skin's upper layers Cellulitis, a painful infection in your skin and soft tissue Flesh-eating bacteria (necrotizing fasciitis), a life-threatening infection Sepsis, a life-threatening problem where bacteria get into your blood and move throughout your body These are painful sores on the penis, vagina, or anus. |
Subsets and Splits
No saved queries yet
Save your SQL queries to embed, download, and access them later. Queries will appear here once saved.